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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 14:47:53 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 14:47:53 +0000
commitc8bae7493d2f2910b57f13ded012e86bdcfb0532 (patch)
tree24e09d9f84dec336720cf393e156089ca2835791 /Documentation/git-switch.txt
parentInitial commit. (diff)
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Adding upstream version 1:2.39.2.upstream/1%2.39.2upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+git-switch(1)
+=============
+
+NAME
+----
+git-switch - Switch branches
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git switch' [<options>] [--no-guess] <branch>
+'git switch' [<options>] --detach [<start-point>]
+'git switch' [<options>] (-c|-C) <new-branch> [<start-point>]
+'git switch' [<options>] --orphan <new-branch>
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+Switch to a specified branch. The working tree and the index are
+updated to match the branch. All new commits will be added to the tip
+of this branch.
+
+Optionally a new branch could be created with either `-c`, `-C`,
+automatically from a remote branch of same name (see `--guess`), or
+detach the working tree from any branch with `--detach`, along with
+switching.
+
+Switching branches does not require a clean index and working tree
+(i.e. no differences compared to `HEAD`). The operation is aborted
+however if the operation leads to loss of local changes, unless told
+otherwise with `--discard-changes` or `--merge`.
+
+THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. THE BEHAVIOR MAY CHANGE.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+<branch>::
+ Branch to switch to.
+
+<new-branch>::
+ Name for the new branch.
+
+<start-point>::
+ The starting point for the new branch. Specifying a
+ `<start-point>` allows you to create a branch based on some
+ other point in history than where HEAD currently points. (Or,
+ in the case of `--detach`, allows you to inspect and detach
+ from some other point.)
++
+You can use the `@{-N}` syntax to refer to the N-th last
+branch/commit switched to using "git switch" or "git checkout"
+operation. You may also specify `-` which is synonymous to `@{-1}`.
+This is often used to switch quickly between two branches, or to undo
+a branch switch by mistake.
++
+As a special case, you may use `A...B` as a shortcut for the merge
+base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You can leave
+out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`.
+
+-c <new-branch>::
+--create <new-branch>::
+ Create a new branch named `<new-branch>` starting at
+ `<start-point>` before switching to the branch. This is a
+ convenient shortcut for:
++
+------------
+$ git branch <new-branch>
+$ git switch <new-branch>
+------------
+
+-C <new-branch>::
+--force-create <new-branch>::
+ Similar to `--create` except that if `<new-branch>` already
+ exists, it will be reset to `<start-point>`. This is a
+ convenient shortcut for:
++
+------------
+$ git branch -f <new-branch>
+$ git switch <new-branch>
+------------
+
+-d::
+--detach::
+ Switch to a commit for inspection and discardable
+ experiments. See the "DETACHED HEAD" section in
+ linkgit:git-checkout[1] for details.
+
+--guess::
+--no-guess::
+ If `<branch>` is not found but there does exist a tracking
+ branch in exactly one remote (call it `<remote>`) with a
+ matching name, treat as equivalent to
++
+------------
+$ git switch -c <branch> --track <remote>/<branch>
+------------
++
+If the branch exists in multiple remotes and one of them is named by
+the `checkout.defaultRemote` configuration variable, we'll use that
+one for the purposes of disambiguation, even if the `<branch>` isn't
+unique across all remotes. Set it to e.g. `checkout.defaultRemote=origin`
+to always checkout remote branches from there if `<branch>` is
+ambiguous but exists on the 'origin' remote. See also
+`checkout.defaultRemote` in linkgit:git-config[1].
++
+`--guess` is the default behavior. Use `--no-guess` to disable it.
++
+The default behavior can be set via the `checkout.guess` configuration
+variable.
+
+-f::
+--force::
+ An alias for `--discard-changes`.
+
+--discard-changes::
+ Proceed even if the index or the working tree differs from
+ `HEAD`. Both the index and working tree are restored to match
+ the switching target. If `--recurse-submodules` is specified,
+ submodule content is also restored to match the switching
+ target. This is used to throw away local changes.
+
+-m::
+--merge::
+ If you have local modifications to one or more files that are
+ different between the current branch and the branch to which
+ you are switching, the command refuses to switch branches in
+ order to preserve your modifications in context. However,
+ with this option, a three-way merge between the current
+ branch, your working tree contents, and the new branch is
+ done, and you will be on the new branch.
++
+When a merge conflict happens, the index entries for conflicting
+paths are left unmerged, and you need to resolve the conflicts
+and mark the resolved paths with `git add` (or `git rm` if the merge
+should result in deletion of the path).
+
+--conflict=<style>::
+ The same as `--merge` option above, but changes the way the
+ conflicting hunks are presented, overriding the
+ `merge.conflictStyle` configuration variable. Possible values are
+ "merge" (default), "diff3", and "zdiff3".
+
+-q::
+--quiet::
+ Quiet, suppress feedback messages.
+
+--progress::
+--no-progress::
+ Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
+ by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless `--quiet`
+ is specified. This flag enables progress reporting even if not
+ attached to a terminal, regardless of `--quiet`.
+
+-t::
+--track [direct|inherit]::
+ When creating a new branch, set up "upstream" configuration.
+ `-c` is implied. See `--track` in linkgit:git-branch[1] for
+ details.
++
+If no `-c` option is given, the name of the new branch will be derived
+from the remote-tracking branch, by looking at the local part of the
+refspec configured for the corresponding remote, and then stripping
+the initial part up to the "*". This would tell us to use `hack` as
+the local branch when branching off of `origin/hack` (or
+`remotes/origin/hack`, or even `refs/remotes/origin/hack`). If the
+given name has no slash, or the above guessing results in an empty
+name, the guessing is aborted. You can explicitly give a name with
+`-c` in such a case.
+
+--no-track::
+ Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
+ `branch.autoSetupMerge` configuration variable is true.
+
+--orphan <new-branch>::
+ Create a new 'orphan' branch, named `<new-branch>`. All
+ tracked files are removed.
+
+--ignore-other-worktrees::
+ `git switch` refuses when the wanted ref is already
+ checked out by another worktree. This option makes it check
+ the ref out anyway. In other words, the ref can be held by
+ more than one worktree.
+
+--recurse-submodules::
+--no-recurse-submodules::
+ Using `--recurse-submodules` will update the content of all
+ active submodules according to the commit recorded in the
+ superproject. If nothing (or `--no-recurse-submodules`) is
+ used, submodules working trees will not be updated. Just
+ like linkgit:git-submodule[1], this will detach `HEAD` of the
+ submodules.
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+The following command switches to the "master" branch:
+
+------------
+$ git switch master
+------------
+
+After working in the wrong branch, switching to the correct branch
+would be done using:
+
+------------
+$ git switch mytopic
+------------
+
+However, your "wrong" branch and correct "mytopic" branch may differ
+in files that you have modified locally, in which case the above
+switch would fail like this:
+
+------------
+$ git switch mytopic
+error: You have local changes to 'frotz'; not switching branches.
+------------
+
+You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would try a three-way
+merge:
+
+------------
+$ git switch -m mytopic
+Auto-merging frotz
+------------
+
+After this three-way merge, the local modifications are _not_
+registered in your index file, so `git diff` would show you what
+changes you made since the tip of the new branch.
+
+To switch back to the previous branch before we switched to mytopic
+(i.e. "master" branch):
+
+------------
+$ git switch -
+------------
+
+You can grow a new branch from any commit. For example, switch to
+"HEAD~3" and create branch "fixup":
+
+------------
+$ git switch -c fixup HEAD~3
+Switched to a new branch 'fixup'
+------------
+
+If you want to start a new branch from a remote branch of the same
+name:
+
+------------
+$ git switch new-topic
+Branch 'new-topic' set up to track remote branch 'new-topic' from 'origin'
+Switched to a new branch 'new-topic'
+------------
+
+To check out commit `HEAD~3` for temporary inspection or experiment
+without creating a new branch:
+
+------------
+$ git switch --detach HEAD~3
+HEAD is now at 9fc9555312 Merge branch 'cc/shared-index-permbits'
+------------
+
+If it turns out whatever you have done is worth keeping, you can
+always create a new name for it (without switching away):
+
+------------
+$ git switch -c good-surprises
+------------
+
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+
+include::includes/cmd-config-section-all.txt[]
+
+include::config/checkout.txt[]
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-checkout[1],
+linkgit:git-branch[1]
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite