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diff --git a/Documentation/git-help.txt b/Documentation/git-help.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b0b5e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/git-help.txt @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +git-help(1) +=========== + +NAME +---- +git-help - Display help information about Git + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +[verse] +'git help' [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose] [--[no-]external-commands] [--[no-]aliases] +'git help' [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>|<doc>] +'git help' [-g|--guides] +'git help' [-c|--config] +'git help' [--user-interfaces] +'git help' [--developer-interfaces] + +DESCRIPTION +----------- + +With no options and no '<command>' or '<doc>' given, the synopsis of the 'git' +command and a list of the most commonly used Git commands are printed +on the standard output. + +If the option `--all` or `-a` is given, all available commands are +printed on the standard output. + +If the option `--guides` or `-g` is given, a list of the +Git concept guides is also printed on the standard output. + +If a command or other documentation is given, the relevant manual page +will be brought up. The 'man' program is used by default for this +purpose, but this can be overridden by other options or configuration +variables. + +If an alias is given, git shows the definition of the alias on +standard output. To get the manual page for the aliased command, use +`git <command> --help`. + +Note that `git --help ...` is identical to `git help ...` because the +former is internally converted into the latter. + +To display the linkgit:git[1] man page, use `git help git`. + +This page can be displayed with 'git help help' or `git help --help` + +OPTIONS +------- +-a:: +--all:: + Prints all the available commands on the standard output. + +--no-external-commands:: + When used with `--all`, exclude the listing of external "git-*" + commands found in the `$PATH`. + +--no-aliases:: + When used with `--all`, exclude the listing of configured + aliases. + +--verbose:: + When used with `--all` print description for all recognized + commands. This is the default. + +-c:: +--config:: + List all available configuration variables. This is a short + summary of the list in linkgit:git-config[1]. + +-g:: +--guides:: + Prints a list of the Git concept guides on the standard output. + +--user-interfaces:: + Prints a list of the repository, command and file interfaces + documentation on the standard output. ++ +In-repository file interfaces such as `.git/info/exclude` are +documented here (see linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5]), as well as +in-tree configuration such as `.mailmap` (see linkgit:gitmailmap[5]). ++ +This section of the documentation also covers general or widespread +user-interface conventions (e.g. linkgit:gitcli[7]), and +pseudo-configuration such as the file-based `.git/hooks/*` interface +described in linkgit:githooks[5]. + +--developer-interfaces:: + Print list of file formats, protocols and other developer + interfaces documentation on the standard output. + +-i:: +--info:: + Display manual page for the command in the 'info' format. The + 'info' program will be used for that purpose. + +-m:: +--man:: + Display manual page for the command in the 'man' format. This + option may be used to override a value set in the + `help.format` configuration variable. ++ +By default the 'man' program will be used to display the manual page, +but the `man.viewer` configuration variable may be used to choose +other display programs (see below). + +-w:: +--web:: + Display manual page for the command in the 'web' (HTML) + format. A web browser will be used for that purpose. ++ +The web browser can be specified using the configuration variable +`help.browser`, or `web.browser` if the former is not set. If none of +these config variables is set, the 'git web{litdd}browse' helper script +(called by 'git help') will pick a suitable default. See +linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1] for more information about this. + +CONFIGURATION VARIABLES +----------------------- + +help.format +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +If no command-line option is passed, the `help.format` configuration +variable will be checked. The following values are supported for this +variable; they make 'git help' behave as their corresponding command- +line option: + +* "man" corresponds to '-m|--man', +* "info" corresponds to '-i|--info', +* "web" or "html" correspond to '-w|--web'. + +help.browser, web.browser and browser.<tool>.path +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The `help.browser`, `web.browser` and `browser.<tool>.path` will also +be checked if the 'web' format is chosen (either by command-line +option or configuration variable). See '-w|--web' in the OPTIONS +section above and linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1]. + +man.viewer +~~~~~~~~~~ + +The `man.viewer` configuration variable will be checked if the 'man' +format is chosen. The following values are currently supported: + +* "man": use the 'man' program as usual, +* "woman": use 'emacsclient' to launch the "woman" mode in emacs + (this only works starting with emacsclient versions 22), +* "konqueror": use 'kfmclient' to open the man page in a new konqueror + tab (see 'Note about konqueror' below). + +Values for other tools can be used if there is a corresponding +`man.<tool>.cmd` configuration entry (see below). + +Multiple values may be given to the `man.viewer` configuration +variable. Their corresponding programs will be tried in the order +listed in the configuration file. + +For example, this configuration: + +------------------------------------------------ + [man] + viewer = konqueror + viewer = woman +------------------------------------------------ + +will try to use konqueror first. But this may fail (for example, if +DISPLAY is not set) and in that case emacs' woman mode will be tried. + +If everything fails, or if no viewer is configured, the viewer specified +in the `GIT_MAN_VIEWER` environment variable will be tried. If that +fails too, the 'man' program will be tried anyway. + +man.<tool>.path +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +You can explicitly provide a full path to your preferred man viewer by +setting the configuration variable `man.<tool>.path`. For example, you +can configure the absolute path to konqueror by setting +'man.konqueror.path'. Otherwise, 'git help' assumes the tool is +available in PATH. + +man.<tool>.cmd +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +When the man viewer, specified by the `man.viewer` configuration +variables, is not among the supported ones, then the corresponding +`man.<tool>.cmd` configuration variable will be looked up. If this +variable exists then the specified tool will be treated as a custom +command and a shell eval will be used to run the command with the man +page passed as arguments. + +Note about konqueror +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +When 'konqueror' is specified in the `man.viewer` configuration +variable, we launch 'kfmclient' to try to open the man page on an +already opened konqueror in a new tab if possible. + +For consistency, we also try such a trick if 'man.konqueror.path' is +set to something like `A_PATH_TO/konqueror`. That means we will try to +launch `A_PATH_TO/kfmclient` instead. + +If you really want to use 'konqueror', then you can use something like +the following: + +------------------------------------------------ + [man] + viewer = konq + + [man "konq"] + cmd = A_PATH_TO/konqueror +------------------------------------------------ + +Note about git config --global +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Note that all these configuration variables should probably be set +using the `--global` flag, for example like this: + +------------------------------------------------ +$ git config --global help.format web +$ git config --global web.browser firefox +------------------------------------------------ + +as they are probably more user specific than repository specific. +See linkgit:git-config[1] for more information about this. + +GIT +--- +Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite |