summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/compat/winansi.c
blob: 3abe8dd5a2711b5268cb5efe623d8c027f0d3d83 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
/*
 * Copyright 2008 Peter Harris <git@peter.is-a-geek.org>
 */

#undef NOGDI

#include "../git-compat-util.h"
#include <wingdi.h>
#include <winreg.h>
#include "win32.h"
#include "win32/lazyload.h"

static int fd_is_interactive[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
#define FD_CONSOLE 0x1
#define FD_SWAPPED 0x2
#define FD_MSYS    0x4

/*
 ANSI codes used by git: m, K

 This file is git-specific. Therefore, this file does not attempt
 to implement any codes that are not used by git.
*/

static HANDLE console;
static WORD plain_attr;
static WORD attr;
static int negative;
static int non_ascii_used = 0;
static HANDLE hthread, hread, hwrite;
static HANDLE hconsole1, hconsole2;

#ifdef __MINGW32__
#if !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR) || __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR < 5
typedef struct _CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX {
	ULONG cbSize;
	DWORD nFont;
	COORD dwFontSize;
	UINT FontFamily;
	UINT FontWeight;
	WCHAR FaceName[LF_FACESIZE];
} CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX, *PCONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX;
#endif
#endif

static void warn_if_raster_font(void)
{
	DWORD fontFamily = 0;
	DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(kernel32.dll, BOOL, WINAPI,
			GetCurrentConsoleFontEx, HANDLE, BOOL,
			PCONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX);

	/* don't bother if output was ascii only */
	if (!non_ascii_used)
		return;

	/* GetCurrentConsoleFontEx is available since Vista */
	if (INIT_PROC_ADDR(GetCurrentConsoleFontEx)) {
		CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX cfi;
		cfi.cbSize = sizeof(cfi);
		if (GetCurrentConsoleFontEx(console, 0, &cfi))
			fontFamily = cfi.FontFamily;
	} else {
		/* pre-Vista: check default console font in registry */
		HKEY hkey;
		if (ERROR_SUCCESS == RegOpenKeyExA(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Console",
				0, KEY_READ, &hkey)) {
			DWORD size = sizeof(fontFamily);
			RegQueryValueExA(hkey, "FontFamily", NULL, NULL,
					(LPVOID) &fontFamily, &size);
			RegCloseKey(hkey);
		}
	}

	if (!(fontFamily & TMPF_TRUETYPE)) {
		const wchar_t *msg = L"\nWarning: Your console font probably "
			L"doesn\'t support Unicode. If you experience strange "
			L"characters in the output, consider switching to a "
			L"TrueType font such as Consolas!\n";
		DWORD dummy;
		WriteConsoleW(console, msg, wcslen(msg), &dummy, NULL);
	}
}

static int is_console(int fd)
{
	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO sbi;
	DWORD mode;
	HANDLE hcon;

	static int initialized = 0;

	/* get OS handle of the file descriptor */
	hcon = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
	if (hcon == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
		return 0;

	/* check if its a device (i.e. console, printer, serial port) */
	if (GetFileType(hcon) != FILE_TYPE_CHAR)
		return 0;

	/* check if its a handle to a console output screen buffer */
	if (!fd) {
		if (!GetConsoleMode(hcon, &mode))
			return 0;
		/*
		 * This code path is only reached if there is no console
		 * attached to stdout/stderr, i.e. we will not need to output
		 * any text to any console, therefore we might just as well
		 * use black as foreground color.
		 */
		sbi.wAttributes = 0;
	} else if (!GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hcon, &sbi))
		return 0;

	if (fd >= 0 && fd <= 2)
		fd_is_interactive[fd] |= FD_CONSOLE;

	/* initialize attributes */
	if (!initialized) {
		console = hcon;
		attr = plain_attr = sbi.wAttributes;
		negative = 0;
		initialized = 1;
	}

	return 1;
}

#define BUFFER_SIZE 4096
#define MAX_PARAMS 16

static void write_console(unsigned char *str, size_t len)
{
	/* only called from console_thread, so a static buffer will do */
	static wchar_t wbuf[2 * BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
	DWORD dummy;

	/* convert utf-8 to utf-16 */
	int wlen = xutftowcsn(wbuf, (char*) str, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf), len);
	if (wlen < 0) {
		wchar_t *err = L"[invalid]";
		WriteConsoleW(console, err, wcslen(err), &dummy, NULL);
		return;
	}

	/* write directly to console */
	WriteConsoleW(console, wbuf, wlen, &dummy, NULL);

	/* remember if non-ascii characters are printed */
	if (wlen != len)
		non_ascii_used = 1;
}

#define FOREGROUND_ALL (FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE)
#define BACKGROUND_ALL (BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE)

static void set_console_attr(void)
{
	WORD attributes = attr;
	if (negative) {
		attributes &= ~FOREGROUND_ALL;
		attributes &= ~BACKGROUND_ALL;

		/* This could probably use a bitmask
		   instead of a series of ifs */
		if (attr & FOREGROUND_RED)
			attributes |= BACKGROUND_RED;
		if (attr & FOREGROUND_GREEN)
			attributes |= BACKGROUND_GREEN;
		if (attr & FOREGROUND_BLUE)
			attributes |= BACKGROUND_BLUE;

		if (attr & BACKGROUND_RED)
			attributes |= FOREGROUND_RED;
		if (attr & BACKGROUND_GREEN)
			attributes |= FOREGROUND_GREEN;
		if (attr & BACKGROUND_BLUE)
			attributes |= FOREGROUND_BLUE;
	}
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(console, attributes);
}

static void erase_in_line(void)
{
	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO sbi;
	DWORD dummy; /* Needed for Windows 7 (or Vista) regression */

	if (!console)
		return;

	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(console, &sbi);
	FillConsoleOutputCharacterA(console, ' ',
		sbi.dwSize.X - sbi.dwCursorPosition.X, sbi.dwCursorPosition,
		&dummy);
}

static void set_attr(char func, const int *params, int paramlen)
{
	int i;
	switch (func) {
	case 'm':
		for (i = 0; i < paramlen; i++) {
			switch (params[i]) {
			case 0: /* reset */
				attr = plain_attr;
				negative = 0;
				break;
			case 1: /* bold */
				attr |= FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
				break;
			case 2:  /* faint */
			case 22: /* normal */
				attr &= ~FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
				break;
			case 3:  /* italic */
				/* Unsupported */
				break;
			case 4:  /* underline */
			case 21: /* double underline */
				/* Wikipedia says this flag does nothing */
				/* Furthermore, mingw doesn't define this flag
				attr |= COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE; */
				break;
			case 24: /* no underline */
				/* attr &= ~COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE; */
				break;
			case 5:  /* slow blink */
			case 6:  /* fast blink */
				/* We don't have blink, but we do have
				   background intensity */
				attr |= BACKGROUND_INTENSITY;
				break;
			case 25: /* no blink */
				attr &= ~BACKGROUND_INTENSITY;
				break;
			case 7:  /* negative */
				negative = 1;
				break;
			case 27: /* positive */
				negative = 0;
				break;
			case 8:  /* conceal */
			case 28: /* reveal */
				/* Unsupported */
				break;
			case 30: /* Black */
				attr &= ~FOREGROUND_ALL;
				break;
			case 31: /* Red */
				attr &= ~FOREGROUND_ALL;
				attr |= FOREGROUND_RED;
				break;
			case 32: /* Green */
				attr &= ~FOREGROUND_ALL;
				attr |= FOREGROUND_GREEN;
				break;
			case 33: /* Yellow */
				attr &= ~FOREGROUND_ALL;
				attr |= FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN;
				break;
			case 34: /* Blue */
				attr &= ~FOREGROUND_ALL;
				attr |= FOREGROUND_BLUE;
				break;
			case 35: /* Magenta */
				attr &= ~FOREGROUND_ALL;
				attr |= FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE;
				break;
			case 36: /* Cyan */
				attr &= ~FOREGROUND_ALL;
				attr |= FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE;
				break;
			case 37: /* White */
				attr |= FOREGROUND_RED |
					FOREGROUND_GREEN |
					FOREGROUND_BLUE;
				break;
			case 38: /* Unknown */
				break;
			case 39: /* reset */
				attr &= ~FOREGROUND_ALL;
				attr |= (plain_attr & FOREGROUND_ALL);
				break;
			case 40: /* Black */
				attr &= ~BACKGROUND_ALL;
				break;
			case 41: /* Red */
				attr &= ~BACKGROUND_ALL;
				attr |= BACKGROUND_RED;
				break;
			case 42: /* Green */
				attr &= ~BACKGROUND_ALL;
				attr |= BACKGROUND_GREEN;
				break;
			case 43: /* Yellow */
				attr &= ~BACKGROUND_ALL;
				attr |= BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN;
				break;
			case 44: /* Blue */
				attr &= ~BACKGROUND_ALL;
				attr |= BACKGROUND_BLUE;
				break;
			case 45: /* Magenta */
				attr &= ~BACKGROUND_ALL;
				attr |= BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_BLUE;
				break;
			case 46: /* Cyan */
				attr &= ~BACKGROUND_ALL;
				attr |= BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE;
				break;
			case 47: /* White */
				attr |= BACKGROUND_RED |
					BACKGROUND_GREEN |
					BACKGROUND_BLUE;
				break;
			case 48: /* Unknown */
				break;
			case 49: /* reset */
				attr &= ~BACKGROUND_ALL;
				attr |= (plain_attr & BACKGROUND_ALL);
				break;
			default:
				/* Unsupported code */
				break;
			}
		}
		set_console_attr();
		break;
	case 'K':
		erase_in_line();
		break;
	default:
		/* Unsupported code */
		break;
	}
}

enum {
	TEXT = 0, ESCAPE = 033, BRACKET = '['
};

static DWORD WINAPI console_thread(LPVOID unused)
{
	unsigned char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
	DWORD bytes;
	int start, end = 0, c, parampos = 0, state = TEXT;
	int params[MAX_PARAMS];

	while (1) {
		/* read next chunk of bytes from the pipe */
		if (!ReadFile(hread, buffer + end, BUFFER_SIZE - end, &bytes,
				NULL)) {
			/* exit if pipe has been closed or disconnected */
			if (GetLastError() == ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED ||
					GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE)
				break;
			/* ignore other errors */
			continue;
		}

		/* scan the bytes and handle ANSI control codes */
		bytes += end;
		start = end = 0;
		while (end < bytes) {
			c = buffer[end++];
			switch (state) {
			case TEXT:
				if (c == ESCAPE) {
					/* print text seen so far */
					if (end - 1 > start)
						write_console(buffer + start,
							end - 1 - start);

					/* then start parsing escape sequence */
					start = end - 1;
					memset(params, 0, sizeof(params));
					parampos = 0;
					state = ESCAPE;
				}
				break;

			case ESCAPE:
				/* continue if "\033[", otherwise bail out */
				state = (c == BRACKET) ? BRACKET : TEXT;
				break;

			case BRACKET:
				/* parse [0-9;]* into array of parameters */
				if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
					params[parampos] *= 10;
					params[parampos] += c - '0';
				} else if (c == ';') {
					/*
					 * next parameter, bail out if out of
					 * bounds
					 */
					parampos++;
					if (parampos >= MAX_PARAMS)
						state = TEXT;
				} else {
					/*
					 * end of escape sequence, change
					 * console attributes
					 */
					set_attr(c, params, parampos + 1);
					start = end;
					state = TEXT;
				}
				break;
			}
		}

		/* print remaining text unless parsing an escape sequence */
		if (state == TEXT && end > start) {
			/* check for incomplete UTF-8 sequences and fix end */
			if (buffer[end - 1] >= 0x80) {
				if (buffer[end -1] >= 0xc0)
					end--;
				else if (end - 1 > start &&
						buffer[end - 2] >= 0xe0)
					end -= 2;
				else if (end - 2 > start &&
						buffer[end - 3] >= 0xf0)
					end -= 3;
			}

			/* print remaining complete UTF-8 sequences */
			if (end > start)
				write_console(buffer + start, end - start);

			/* move remaining bytes to the front */
			if (end < bytes)
				memmove(buffer, buffer + end, bytes - end);
			end = bytes - end;
		} else {
			/* all data has been consumed, mark buffer empty */
			end = 0;
		}
	}

	/* check if the console font supports unicode */
	warn_if_raster_font();

	CloseHandle(hread);
	return 0;
}

static void winansi_exit(void)
{
	/* flush all streams */
	_flushall();

	/* signal console thread to exit */
	FlushFileBuffers(hwrite);
	DisconnectNamedPipe(hwrite);

	/* wait for console thread to copy remaining data */
	WaitForSingleObject(hthread, INFINITE);

	/* cleanup handles... */
	CloseHandle(hwrite);
	CloseHandle(hthread);
}

static void die_lasterr(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list params;
	va_start(params, fmt);
	errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
	die_errno(fmt, params);
	va_end(params);
}

#undef dup2
int winansi_dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
{
	int ret = dup2(oldfd, newfd);

	if (!ret && newfd >= 0 && newfd <= 2)
		fd_is_interactive[newfd] = oldfd < 0 || oldfd > 2 ?
			0 : fd_is_interactive[oldfd];

	return ret;
}

static HANDLE duplicate_handle(HANDLE hnd)
{
	HANDLE hresult, hproc = GetCurrentProcess();
	if (!DuplicateHandle(hproc, hnd, hproc, &hresult, 0, TRUE,
			DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
		die_lasterr("DuplicateHandle(%li) failed",
			(long) (intptr_t) hnd);
	return hresult;
}

static HANDLE swap_osfhnd(int fd, HANDLE new_handle)
{
	/*
	 * Create a copy of the original handle associated with fd
	 * because the original will get closed when we dup2().
	 */
	HANDLE handle = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
	HANDLE duplicate = duplicate_handle(handle);

	/* Create a temp fd associated with the already open "new_handle". */
	int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)new_handle, O_BINARY);

	assert((fd == 1) || (fd == 2));

	/*
	 * Use stock dup2() to re-bind fd to the new handle.  Note that
	 * this will implicitly close(1) and close both fd=1 and the
	 * originally associated handle.  It will open a new fd=1 and
	 * call DuplicateHandle() on the handle associated with new_fd.
	 * It is because of this implicit close() that we created the
	 * copy of the original.
	 *
	 * Note that we need to update the cached console handle to the
	 * duplicated one because the dup2() call will implicitly close
	 * the original one.
	 *
	 * Note that dup2() when given target := {0,1,2} will also
	 * call SetStdHandle(), so we don't need to worry about that.
	 */
	if (console == handle)
		console = duplicate;
	dup2(new_fd, fd);

	/* Close the temp fd.  This explicitly closes "new_handle"
	 * (because it has been associated with it).
	 */
	close(new_fd);

	if (fd == 2)
		setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
	fd_is_interactive[fd] |= FD_SWAPPED;

	return duplicate;
}

#ifdef DETECT_MSYS_TTY

#include <winternl.h>

#if defined(_MSC_VER)

typedef struct _OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION
{
	UNICODE_STRING Name;
	WCHAR NameBuffer[FLEX_ARRAY];
} OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION, *POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION;

#define ObjectNameInformation 1

#else
#include <ntstatus.h>
#endif

static void detect_msys_tty(int fd)
{
	ULONG result;
	BYTE buffer[1024];
	POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION nameinfo = (POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION) buffer;
	PWSTR name;

	/* check if fd is a pipe */
	HANDLE h = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
	if (GetFileType(h) != FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
		return;

	/* get pipe name */
	if (!NT_SUCCESS(NtQueryObject(h, ObjectNameInformation,
			buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 2, &result)))
		return;
	name = nameinfo->Name.Buffer;
	name[nameinfo->Name.Length / sizeof(*name)] = 0;

	/*
	 * Check if this could be a MSYS2 pty pipe ('msys-XXXX-ptyN-XX')
	 * or a cygwin pty pipe ('cygwin-XXXX-ptyN-XX')
	 */
	if ((!wcsstr(name, L"msys-") && !wcsstr(name, L"cygwin-")) ||
			!wcsstr(name, L"-pty"))
		return;

	if (fd == 2)
		setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
	fd_is_interactive[fd] |= FD_MSYS;
}

#endif

/*
 * Wrapper for isatty().  Most calls in the main git code
 * call isatty(1 or 2) to see if the instance is interactive
 * and should: be colored, show progress, paginate output.
 * We lie and give results for what the descriptor WAS at
 * startup (and ignore any pipe redirection we internally
 * do).
 */
#undef isatty
int winansi_isatty(int fd)
{
	if (fd >= 0 && fd <= 2)
		return fd_is_interactive[fd] != 0;
	return isatty(fd);
}

void winansi_init(void)
{
	int con1, con2;
	wchar_t name[32];

	/* check if either stdout or stderr is a console output screen buffer */
	con1 = is_console(1);
	con2 = is_console(2);

	/* Also compute console bit for fd 0 even though we don't need the result here. */
	is_console(0);

	if (!con1 && !con2) {
#ifdef DETECT_MSYS_TTY
		/* check if stdin / stdout / stderr are MSYS2 pty pipes */
		detect_msys_tty(0);
		detect_msys_tty(1);
		detect_msys_tty(2);
#endif
		return;
	}

	/* create a named pipe to communicate with the console thread */
	if (swprintf(name, ARRAY_SIZE(name) - 1, L"\\\\.\\pipe\\winansi%lu",
		     GetCurrentProcessId()) < 0)
		die("Could not initialize winansi pipe name");
	hwrite = CreateNamedPipeW(name, PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND,
		PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_WAIT, 1, BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0, NULL);
	if (hwrite == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
		die_lasterr("CreateNamedPipe failed");

	hread = CreateFileW(name, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
	if (hread == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
		die_lasterr("CreateFile for named pipe failed");

	/* start console spool thread on the pipe's read end */
	hthread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, console_thread, NULL, 0, NULL);
	if (hthread == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
		die_lasterr("CreateThread(console_thread) failed");

	/* schedule cleanup routine */
	if (atexit(winansi_exit))
		die_errno("atexit(winansi_exit) failed");

	/* redirect stdout / stderr to the pipe */
	if (con1)
		hconsole1 = swap_osfhnd(1, duplicate_handle(hwrite));
	if (con2)
		hconsole2 = swap_osfhnd(2, duplicate_handle(hwrite));
}

/*
 * Returns the real console handle if stdout / stderr is a pipe redirecting
 * to the console. Allows spawn / exec to pass the console to the next process.
 */
HANDLE winansi_get_osfhandle(int fd)
{
	HANDLE ret;

	if (fd == 1 && (fd_is_interactive[1] & FD_SWAPPED))
		return hconsole1;
	if (fd == 2 && (fd_is_interactive[2] & FD_SWAPPED))
		return hconsole2;

	ret = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);

	/*
	 * There are obviously circumstances under which _get_osfhandle()
	 * returns (HANDLE)-2. This is not documented anywhere, but that is so
	 * clearly an invalid handle value that we can just work around this
	 * and return the correct value for invalid handles.
	 */
	return ret == (HANDLE)-2 ? INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE : ret;
}