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+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief Elliptical arc curve
+ *
+ *//*
+ * Authors:
+ * MenTaLguY <mental@rydia.net>
+ * Marco Cecchetti <mrcekets at gmail.com>
+ * Krzysztof KosiƄski <tweenk.pl@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright 2007-2009 Authors
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation
+ * (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla
+ * Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this
+ * notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either
+ * the MPL or the LGPL.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library
+ * in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library
+ * in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
+ * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY
+ * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for
+ * the specific language governing rights and limitations.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LIB2GEOM_SEEN_ELLIPTICAL_ARC_H
+#define LIB2GEOM_SEEN_ELLIPTICAL_ARC_H
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <2geom/affine.h>
+#include <2geom/angle.h>
+#include <2geom/bezier-curve.h>
+#include <2geom/curve.h>
+#include <2geom/ellipse.h>
+#include <2geom/sbasis-curve.h> // for non-native methods
+#include <2geom/utils.h>
+
+namespace Geom
+{
+
+class EllipticalArc : public Curve
+{
+public:
+ /** @brief Creates an arc with all variables set to zero. */
+ EllipticalArc()
+ : _initial_point(0,0)
+ , _final_point(0,0)
+ , _large_arc(false)
+ {}
+ /** @brief Create a new elliptical arc.
+ * @param ip Initial point of the arc
+ * @param r Rays of the ellipse as a point
+ * @param rot Angle of rotation of the X axis of the ellipse in radians
+ * @param large If true, the large arc is chosen (always >= 180 degrees), otherwise
+ * the smaller arc is chosen
+ * @param sweep If true, the clockwise arc is chosen, otherwise the counter-clockwise
+ * arc is chosen
+ * @param fp Final point of the arc */
+ EllipticalArc( Point const &ip, Point const &r,
+ Coord rot_angle, bool large_arc, bool sweep,
+ Point const &fp
+ )
+ : _initial_point(ip)
+ , _final_point(fp)
+ , _ellipse(0, 0, r[X], r[Y], rot_angle)
+ , _angles(0, 0, sweep)
+ , _large_arc(large_arc)
+ {
+ _updateCenterAndAngles();
+ }
+
+ /// Create a new elliptical arc, giving the ellipse's rays as separate coordinates.
+ EllipticalArc( Point const &ip, Coord rx, Coord ry,
+ Coord rot_angle, bool large_arc, bool sweep,
+ Point const &fp
+ )
+ : _initial_point(ip)
+ , _final_point(fp)
+ , _ellipse(0, 0, rx, ry, rot_angle)
+ , _angles(0, 0, sweep)
+ , _large_arc(large_arc)
+ {
+ _updateCenterAndAngles();
+ }
+
+ /// @name Retrieve basic information
+ /// @{
+
+ /** @brief Get a coordinate of the elliptical arc's center.
+ * @param d The dimension to retrieve
+ * @return The selected coordinate of the center */
+ Coord center(Dim2 d) const { return _ellipse.center(d); }
+
+ /** @brief Get the arc's center
+ * @return The arc's center, situated on the intersection of the ellipse's rays */
+ Point center() const { return _ellipse.center(); }
+
+ /** @brief Get one of the ellipse's rays
+ * @param d Dimension to retrieve
+ * @return The selected ray of the ellipse */
+ Coord ray(Dim2 d) const { return _ellipse.ray(d); }
+
+ /** @brief Get both rays as a point
+ * @return Point with X equal to the X ray and Y to Y ray */
+ Point rays() const { return _ellipse.rays(); }
+
+ /** @brief Get the defining ellipse's rotation
+ * @return Angle between the +X ray of the ellipse and the +X axis */
+ Angle rotationAngle() const {
+ return _ellipse.rotationAngle();
+ }
+
+ /** @brief Whether the arc is larger than half an ellipse.
+ * @return True if the arc is larger than \f$\pi\f$, false otherwise */
+ bool largeArc() const { return _large_arc; }
+
+ /** @brief Whether the arc turns clockwise
+ * @return True if the arc makes a clockwise turn when going from initial to final
+ * point, false otherwise */
+ bool sweep() const { return _angles.sweep(); }
+
+ Angle initialAngle() const { return _angles.initialAngle(); }
+ Angle finalAngle() const { return _angles.finalAngle(); }
+ /// @}
+
+ /// @name Modify parameters
+ /// @{
+
+ /// Change all of the arc's parameters.
+ void set( Point const &ip, double rx, double ry,
+ double rot_angle, bool large_arc, bool sweep,
+ Point const &fp
+ )
+ {
+ _initial_point = ip;
+ _final_point = fp;
+ _ellipse.setRays(rx, ry);
+ _ellipse.setRotationAngle(rot_angle);
+ _angles.setSweep(sweep);
+ _large_arc = large_arc;
+ _updateCenterAndAngles();
+ }
+
+ /// Change all of the arc's parameters.
+ void set( Point const &ip, Point const &r,
+ Angle rot_angle, bool large_arc, bool sweep,
+ Point const &fp
+ )
+ {
+ _initial_point = ip;
+ _final_point = fp;
+ _ellipse.setRays(r);
+ _ellipse.setRotationAngle(rot_angle);
+ _angles.setSweep(sweep);
+ _large_arc = large_arc;
+ _updateCenterAndAngles();
+ }
+
+ /** @brief Change the initial and final point in one operation.
+ * This method exists because modifying any of the endpoints causes rather costly
+ * recalculations of the center and extreme angles.
+ * @param ip New initial point
+ * @param fp New final point */
+ void setEndpoints(Point const &ip, Point const &fp) {
+ _initial_point = ip;
+ _final_point = fp;
+ _updateCenterAndAngles();
+ }
+ /// @}
+
+ /// @name Evaluate the arc as a function
+ /// @{
+ /** Check whether the arc contains the given angle
+ * @param t The angle to check
+ * @return True if the arc contains the angle, false otherwise */
+ bool containsAngle(Angle angle) const { return _angles.contains(angle); }
+
+ /** @brief Evaluate the arc at the specified angular coordinate
+ * @param t Angle
+ * @return Point corresponding to the given angle */
+ Point pointAtAngle(Coord t) const;
+
+ /** @brief Evaluate one of the arc's coordinates at the specified angle
+ * @param t Angle
+ * @param d The dimension to retrieve
+ * @return Selected coordinate of the arc at the specified angle */
+ Coord valueAtAngle(Coord t, Dim2 d) const;
+
+ /// Compute the curve time value corresponding to the given angular value.
+ Coord timeAtAngle(Angle a) const { return _angles.timeAtAngle(a); }
+
+ /// Compute the angular domain value corresponding to the given time value.
+ Angle angleAt(Coord t) const { return _angles.angleAt(t); }
+
+ /** @brief Compute the amount by which the angle parameter changes going from start to end.
+ * This has range \f$(-2\pi, 2\pi)\f$ and thus cannot be represented as instance
+ * of the class Angle. Add this to the initial angle to obtain the final angle. */
+ Coord sweepAngle() const { return _angles.sweepAngle(); }
+
+ /** @brief Get the elliptical angle spanned by the arc.
+ * This is basically the absolute value of sweepAngle(). */
+ Coord angularExtent() const { return _angles.extent(); }
+
+ /// Get the angular interval of the arc.
+ AngleInterval angularInterval() const { return _angles; }
+
+ /// Evaluate the arc in the curve domain, i.e. \f$[0, 1]\f$.
+ Point pointAt(Coord t) const override;
+
+ /// Evaluate a single coordinate on the arc in the curve domain.
+ Coord valueAt(Coord t, Dim2 d) const override;
+
+ /** @brief Compute a transform that maps the unit circle to the arc's ellipse.
+ * Each ellipse can be interpreted as a translated, scaled and rotate unit circle.
+ * This function returns the transform that maps the unit circle to the arc's ellipse.
+ * @return Transform from unit circle to the arc's ellipse */
+ Affine unitCircleTransform() const {
+ Affine result = _ellipse.unitCircleTransform();
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /** @brief Compute a transform that maps the arc's ellipse to the unit circle. */
+ Affine inverseUnitCircleTransform() const {
+ Affine result = _ellipse.inverseUnitCircleTransform();
+ return result;
+ }
+ /// @}
+
+ /// @name Deal with degenerate ellipses.
+ /// @{
+ /** @brief Check whether both rays are nonzero.
+ * If they are not, the arc is represented as a line segment instead. */
+ bool isChord() const {
+ return ray(X) == 0 || ray(Y) == 0;
+ }
+
+ /** @brief Get the line segment connecting the arc's endpoints.
+ * @return A linear segment with initial and final point corresponding to those of the arc. */
+ LineSegment chord() const { return LineSegment(_initial_point, _final_point); }
+ /// @}
+
+ // implementation of overloads goes here
+ Point initialPoint() const override { return _initial_point; }
+ Point finalPoint() const override { return _final_point; }
+ Curve* duplicate() const override { return new EllipticalArc(*this); }
+ void setInitial(Point const &p) override {
+ _initial_point = p;
+ _updateCenterAndAngles();
+ }
+ void setFinal(Point const &p) override {
+ _final_point = p;
+ _updateCenterAndAngles();
+ }
+ bool isDegenerate() const override {
+ return _initial_point == _final_point;
+ }
+ bool isLineSegment() const override { return isChord(); }
+ Rect boundsFast() const override {
+ return boundsExact();
+ }
+ Rect boundsExact() const override;
+ // TODO: native implementation of the following methods
+ OptRect boundsLocal(OptInterval const &i, unsigned int deg) const override {
+ return SBasisCurve(toSBasis()).boundsLocal(i, deg);
+ }
+ std::vector<double> roots(double v, Dim2 d) const override;
+#ifdef HAVE_GSL
+ std::vector<double> allNearestTimes( Point const& p, double from = 0, double to = 1 ) const override;
+ double nearestTime( Point const& p, double from = 0, double to = 1 ) const override {
+ if ( are_near(ray(X), ray(Y)) && are_near(center(), p) ) {
+ return from;
+ }
+ return allNearestTimes(p, from, to).front();
+ }
+#endif
+ std::vector<CurveIntersection> intersect(Curve const &other, Coord eps=EPSILON) const override;
+ int degreesOfFreedom() const override { return 7; }
+ Curve *derivative() const override;
+
+ using Curve::operator*=;
+ void operator*=(Translate const &tr) override;
+ void operator*=(Scale const &s) override;
+ void operator*=(Rotate const &r) override;
+ void operator*=(Zoom const &z) override;
+ void operator*=(Affine const &m) override;
+
+ std::vector<Point> pointAndDerivatives(Coord t, unsigned int n) const override;
+ D2<SBasis> toSBasis() const override;
+ Curve *portion(double f, double t) const override;
+ Curve *reverse() const override;
+ bool operator==(Curve const &c) const override;
+ bool isNear(Curve const &other, Coord precision) const override;
+ void feed(PathSink &sink, bool moveto_initial) const override;
+ int winding(Point const &p) const override;
+
+private:
+ void _updateCenterAndAngles();
+ std::vector<ShapeIntersection> _filterIntersections(std::vector<ShapeIntersection> &&xs, bool is_first) const;
+ bool _validateIntersection(ShapeIntersection &xing, bool is_first) const;
+
+ Point _initial_point, _final_point;
+ Ellipse _ellipse;
+ AngleInterval _angles;
+ bool _large_arc;
+}; // end class EllipticalArc
+
+
+// implemented in elliptical-arc-from-sbasis.cpp
+/** @brief Fit an elliptical arc to an SBasis fragment.
+ * @relates EllipticalArc */
+bool arc_from_sbasis(EllipticalArc &ea, D2<SBasis> const &in,
+ double tolerance = EPSILON, unsigned num_samples = 20);
+
+/** @brief Debug output for elliptical arcs.
+ * @relates EllipticalArc */
+std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, EllipticalArc const &ea);
+
+} // end namespace Geom
+
+#endif // LIB2GEOM_SEEN_ELLIPTICAL_ARC_H
+
+/*
+ Local Variables:
+ mode:c++
+ c-file-style:"stroustrup"
+ c-file-offsets:((innamespace . 0)(inline-open . 0)(case-label . +))
+ indent-tabs-mode:nil
+ fill-column:99
+ End:
+*/
+// vim: filetype=cpp:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4:fileencoding=utf-8:textwidth=99 :