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+/*
+ * Ellipse and Elliptical Arc Fitting Example
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Marco Cecchetti <mrcekets at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008 authors
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation
+ * (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla
+ * Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this
+ * notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either
+ * the MPL or the LGPL.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library
+ * in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library
+ * in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
+ * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY
+ * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for
+ * the specific language governing rights and limitations.
+ */
+
+
+#include <2geom/numeric/fitting-tool.h>
+#include <2geom/numeric/fitting-model.h>
+
+#include <2geom/ellipse.h>
+#include <2geom/elliptical-arc.h>
+#include <2geom/utils.h>
+
+#include <toys/path-cairo.h>
+#include <toys/toy-framework-2.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_min.h>
+
+
+
+
+using namespace Geom;
+
+
+class LFMEllipseArea
+ : public NL::LinearFittingModelWithFixedTerms<Point, double, Ellipse>
+{
+ public:
+ LFMEllipseArea(double coeff)
+ : m_coeff(coeff*coeff)
+ {
+ }
+ void feed( NL::VectorView & coeff, double & fixed_term, Point const& p ) const
+ {
+ coeff[0] = p[X] * p[Y];
+ coeff[1] = p[X];
+ coeff[2] = p[Y];
+ coeff[3] = 1;
+ fixed_term = p[X] * p[X] + m_coeff * p[Y] * p[Y];
+ }
+
+ size_t size() const
+ {
+ return 4;
+ }
+
+ void instance(Ellipse & e, NL::ConstVectorView const& coeff) const
+ {
+// std::cerr << " B = " << coeff[0]
+// << " C = " << decimal_round(m_coeff,10)
+// << " D = " << coeff[1]
+// << " E = " << coeff[2]
+// << " F = " << coeff[3]
+// << std::endl;
+ e.setCoefficients(1, coeff[0], m_coeff, coeff[1], coeff[2], coeff[3]);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ double m_coeff;
+};
+
+inline
+Ellipse fitting(std::vector<Point> const& points, double coeff)
+{
+ size_t sz = points.size();
+ if (sz != 4)
+ {
+ THROW_RANGEERROR("fitting error: too few points passed");
+ }
+ LFMEllipseArea model(coeff);
+ NL::least_squeares_fitter<LFMEllipseArea> fitter(model, sz);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
+ {
+ fitter.append(points[i]);
+ }
+ fitter.update();
+
+ NL::Vector z(sz, 0.0);
+ Ellipse e;
+ model.instance(e, fitter.result(z));
+ return e;
+}
+
+
+inline
+double area_goal(double coeff, void* params)
+{
+ typedef std::vector<Point> point_set_t;
+ const point_set_t & points = *static_cast<point_set_t*>(params);
+ Ellipse e;
+ try
+ {
+ e = fitting(points, coeff);
+ }
+ catch(LogicalError exc)
+ {
+ //std::cerr << exc.what() << std::endl;
+ return 1e18;
+ }
+ return e.ray(X) * e.ray(Y);
+}
+
+
+inline
+double perimeter_goal(double coeff, void* params)
+{
+ typedef std::vector<Point> point_set_t;
+ const point_set_t & points = *static_cast<point_set_t*>(params);
+ Ellipse e;
+ try
+ {
+ e = fitting(points, coeff);
+ }
+ catch(LogicalError exc)
+ {
+ //std::cerr << exc.what() << std::endl;
+ return 1e18;
+ }
+ return e.ray(X) + e.ray(Y);
+}
+
+void no_minimum_error_handler (const char * reason,
+ const char * file,
+ int line,
+ int gsl_errno)
+{
+ if (gsl_errno == GSL_EINVAL)
+ {
+ std::cerr << "gsl: " << file << ":" << line << " ERROR: " << reason << std::endl;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ gsl_error(reason, file, line, gsl_errno);
+ }
+}
+
+typedef double goal_function_type(double coeff, void* params);
+
+double minimizer (std::vector<Point> & points, goal_function_type* gf)
+{
+ int status;
+ int iter = 0, max_iter = 1000;
+ const gsl_min_fminimizer_type *T;
+ gsl_min_fminimizer *s;
+ double m = 1.0;
+ double a = 1e-2, b = 1e2;
+ gsl_function F;
+
+ F.function = gf;
+ F.params = static_cast<void*>(&points);
+
+ //T = gsl_min_fminimizer_goldensection;
+ T = gsl_min_fminimizer_brent;
+ s = gsl_min_fminimizer_alloc (T);
+ gsl_min_fminimizer_set (s, &F, m, a, b);
+
+// printf ("using %s method\n",
+// gsl_min_fminimizer_name (s));
+//
+// printf ("%5s [%9s, %9s] %9s %10s %9s\n",
+// "iter", "lower", "upper", "min",
+// "err", "err(est)");
+//
+// printf ("%5d [%.7f, %.7f] %.7f %+.7f %.7f\n",
+// iter, a, b,
+// m, m - m_expected, b - a);
+
+ do
+ {
+ iter++;
+ status = gsl_min_fminimizer_iterate (s);
+
+ m = gsl_min_fminimizer_x_minimum (s);
+ a = gsl_min_fminimizer_x_lower (s);
+ b = gsl_min_fminimizer_x_upper (s);
+
+ status
+ = gsl_min_test_interval (a, b, 1e-3, 0.0);
+
+// if (status == GSL_SUCCESS)
+// printf ("Converged:\n");
+//
+// printf ("%5d [%.7f, %.7f] "
+// "%.7f %+.7f %.7f\n",
+// iter, a, b,
+// m, m - m_expected, b - a);
+ }
+ while (status == GSL_CONTINUE && iter < max_iter);
+
+ gsl_min_fminimizer_free (s);
+
+ if (status != GSL_SUCCESS) return 0;
+
+ return m;
+}
+
+
+
+class EllipseAreaMinimizer : public Toy
+{
+ public:
+ void draw( cairo_t *cr, std::ostringstream *notify,
+ int width, int height, bool save, std::ostringstream *timer_stream) override
+ {
+ Point toggle_sp( 300, height - 50);
+ toggles[0].bounds = Rect( toggle_sp, toggle_sp + Point(135,25) );
+ ConvexHull ch(psh.pts);
+ bool non_convex = false;
+ for(auto & pt : psh.pts) {
+ if (ch.contains(pt))
+ non_convex = true;
+ }
+
+ if(non_convex) {
+ Circle circ;
+ std::vector<Point> boundary(ch.begin(), ch.end());
+ circ.fit(boundary);
+ e = Ellipse(circ);
+ } else {
+ goal_function_type* gf = &area_goal;
+ if (!toggles[0].on) gf = &perimeter_goal;
+ double coeff = minimizer(psh.pts, gf);
+
+ try
+ {
+ e = fitting(psh.pts, coeff);
+ }
+ catch(LogicalError exc)
+ {
+ std::cerr << exc.what() << std::endl;
+ Toy::draw(cr, notify, width, height, save,timer_stream);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ cairo_set_source_rgba(cr, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 1.0);
+ cairo_set_line_width (cr, 0.3);
+ draw_elliptical_arc_with_cairo( cr,
+ e.center(X), e.center(Y),
+ e.ray(X), e.ray(Y),
+ 0, 2*M_PI,
+ e.rotationAngle() );
+ if (toggles[0].on)
+ *notify << "Area: " << e.ray(X)*e.ray(Y);
+ else
+ *notify << "Perimeter: " << 2* (e.ray(X) + e.ray(Y));
+ cairo_stroke(cr);
+
+ Toy::draw(cr, notify, width, height, save,timer_stream);
+ }
+
+ void draw_elliptical_arc_with_cairo(
+ cairo_t *cr,
+ double _cx, double _cy,
+ double _rx, double _ry,
+ double _sa, double _ea,
+ double _ra = 0
+ ) const
+ {
+ double cos_rot_angle = std::cos(_ra);
+ double sin_rot_angle = std::sin(_ra);
+ cairo_matrix_t transform_matrix;
+ cairo_matrix_init( &transform_matrix,
+ _rx * cos_rot_angle, _rx * sin_rot_angle,
+ -_ry * sin_rot_angle, _ry * cos_rot_angle,
+ _cx, _cy
+ );
+ cairo_save(cr);
+ cairo_transform(cr, &transform_matrix);
+ cairo_arc(cr, 0, 0, 1, _sa, _ea);
+ cairo_restore(cr);
+ }
+
+ public:
+ EllipseAreaMinimizer()
+ {
+ gsl_set_error_handler(&no_minimum_error_handler);
+
+ first_time = true;
+
+ psh.pts.resize(4);
+ psh.pts[0] = Point(450, 250);
+ psh.pts[1] = Point(250, 100);
+ psh.pts[2] = Point(250, 400);
+ psh.pts[3] = Point(400, 320);
+
+ handles.push_back(&psh);
+
+ toggles.emplace_back("Area/Perimeter", true);
+ handles.push_back(&(toggles[0]));
+ }
+
+ public:
+ Ellipse e;
+ bool first_time;
+ PointSetHandle psh;
+ std::vector<Toggle> toggles;
+};
+
+
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ init( argc, argv, new EllipseAreaMinimizer(), 600, 600 );
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ Local Variables:
+ mode:c++
+ c-file-style:"stroustrup"
+ c-file-offsets:((innamespace . 0)(inline-open . 0)(case-label . +))
+ indent-tabs-mode:nil
+ fill-column:99
+ End:
+*/
+// vim: filetype=cpp:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4:fileencoding=utf-8:textwidth=99 :