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+Scenario example
+=================
+iter_ns_badaa.rpl
+::
+
+ ; config options
+ stub-addr: 193.0.14.129 # K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ CONFIG_END
+
+ SCENARIO_BEGIN Test iterator with NS falsely declaring referral answer as authoritative.
+
+ ; K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ RANGE_BEGIN 0 100
+ ADDRESS 193.0.14.129
+ ENTRY_BEGIN
+ MATCH opcode qtype qname
+ ADJUST copy_id
+ REPLY QR NOERROR
+ SECTION QUESTION
+ . IN NS
+ SECTION ANSWER
+ . IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+ SECTION ADDITIONAL
+ K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. IN A 193.0.14.129
+ ENTRY_END
+
+ ENTRY_BEGIN
+ MATCH opcode subdomain
+ ADJUST copy_id copy_query
+ ; False declaration here
+ REPLY QR AA NOERROR
+ SECTION QUESTION
+ MORECOWBELL. IN A
+ SECTION AUTHORITY
+ MORECOWBELL. IN NS a.gtld-servers.net.
+ SECTION ADDITIONAL
+ a.gtld-servers.net. IN A 192.5.6.30
+ ENTRY_END
+
+ ENTRY_BEGIN
+ MATCH opcode qtype qname
+ ADJUST copy_id copy_query
+ REPLY QR NOERROR
+ SECTION QUESTION
+ a.gtld-servers.net. IN A
+ SECTION ANSWER
+ a.gtld-servers.net. IN A 192.5.6.30
+ ENTRY_END
+
+ ENTRY_BEGIN
+ MATCH opcode qtype qname
+ ADJUST copy_id copy_query
+ REPLY QR NOERROR
+ SECTION QUESTION
+ a.gtld-servers.net. IN AAAA
+ SECTION AUTHORITY
+ . SOA bla bla 1 2 3 4 5
+ ENTRY_END
+
+ RANGE_END
+
+ ; a.gtld-servers.net.
+ RANGE_BEGIN 0 100
+ ADDRESS 192.5.6.30
+
+ ENTRY_BEGIN
+ MATCH opcode qtype qname
+ ADJUST copy_id copy_query
+ REPLY QR AA NOERROR
+ SECTION QUESTION
+ CATALYST.MORECOWBELL. IN A
+ SECTION ANSWER
+ CATALYST.MORECOWBELL. IN A 10.20.30.40
+ SECTION AUTHORITY
+ CATALYST.MORECOWBELL. IN NS a.gtld-servers.net.
+ ENTRY_END
+
+ RANGE_END
+
+ STEP 1 QUERY
+ ENTRY_BEGIN
+ REPLY RD
+ SECTION QUESTION
+ catalyst.morecowbell. IN A
+ ENTRY_END
+
+ ; recursion happens here.
+ STEP 10 CHECK_ANSWER
+ ENTRY_BEGIN
+ MATCH all
+ REPLY QR RD RA NOERROR
+ SECTION QUESTION
+ catalyst.morecowbell. IN A
+ SECTION ANSWER
+ catalyst.morecowbell. IN A 10.20.30.40
+ ENTRY_END
+
+ SCENARIO_END
+
+Execution flow :
+
+First, STEP 1 QUERY will be performed.
+
+Python sends query to Resolver
+::
+
+ id 31296
+ opcode QUERY
+ rcode NOERROR
+ flags RD
+ edns 1
+ eflags
+ payload 1280
+ ;QUESTION
+ catalyst.morecowbell. IN A
+ ;ANSWER
+ ;AUTHORITY
+ ;ADDITIONAL
+
+At this scenario stub-addr is set to 193.0.14.129, thus Resolver have been configured to use address
+193.0.14.129 as a root server. So it sends query to Python fake server which listen at address 193.0.14.129
+
+::
+
+ > [plan] plan 'catalyst.morecowbell.' type 'A'
+ [resl] => using root hints
+ [resl] => querying: '193.0.14.129' score: 10 zone cut: '.' m12n: 'CaTALYSt.MoReCoWBEll.' type: 'A'
+
+
+::
+
+ id 7367
+ opcode QUERY
+ rcode NOERROR
+ flags
+ edns 0
+ payload 1452
+ ;QUESTION
+ CaTALYSt.MoReCoWBEll. IN A
+ ;ANSWER
+ ;AUTHORITY
+ ;ADDITIONAL
+
+Python fake server starts range analyzing to make answer.
+Let's look at first range
+::
+
+ RANGE_BEGIN 0 100
+ ADDRESS 193.0.14.129
+
+STEP ID is equal 1, so it matches the condition n1 <= step id <= n2
+Next, ADDRESS field is equal to 193.0.14.129. Since query was directed
+specifically to 193.0.14.129, this range will be used.
+
+Next, Python walks through list of entries to choose eligible entry.
+First entry at this range requires comparison of "opcode qtype qname" field list.
+Since opcode is QUERY, first comparison is true.
+Next, qtype field at question section is equal NS.
+But qtype field at question section of incoming query is A.
+So this comparison failed and this entry will be rejected.
+
+Next entry requires comparison of opcode and subdomain fields.
+As we seen, opcode matches.
+Let's look at domain names.
+ENTRY datablock:
+::
+
+ SECTION QUESTION
+ MORECOWBELL. IN A
+
+Incoming query :
+::
+
+ ;QUESTION
+ CaTALYSt.MoReCoWBEll. IN A
+
+So, subdomain matches and second entry of first range used as answer pattern.
+Python fake server sends answer to Resolver :
+::
+
+ id 7367
+ opcode QUERY
+ rcode NOERROR
+ flags QR AA
+ edns 0
+ payload 1280
+ ;QUESTION
+ CaTALYSt.MoReCoWBEll. IN A
+ ;ANSWER
+ ;AUTHORITY
+ MORECOWBELL. 3600 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net.
+ ;ADDITIONAL
+ a.gtld-servers.net. 3600 IN A 192.5.6.30
+
+Note that additional section contains IP address. Because new address is found,
+Python fake server immediately starts listening on this address.
+Resolver sends next query to 192.5.6.30:
+
+::
+
+ [iter] <= referral response, follow
+ [ pc ] => answer cached for TTL=900
+ [resl] => querying: '192.5.6.30' score: 10 zone cut: 'morecowbell.' m12n: 'catalyst.mOREcoWBEll.' type: 'A'
+
+
+::
+
+ id 58167
+ opcode QUERY
+ rcode NOERROR
+ flags
+ edns 0
+ payload 1452
+ ;QUESTION
+ catalyst.mOREcoWBEll. IN A
+ ;ANSWER
+ ;AUTHORITY
+ ;ADDITIONAL
+
+Since query is directed to 192.5.6.30,
+this range will be analyzed :
+::
+
+ ; a.gtld-servers.net.
+ RANGE_BEGIN 0 100
+ ADDRESS 192.5.6.30
+
+It has a single entry, which requires "opcode qtype qname" field list to be compared.
+Opcode and qtype fields are the same as fields in incoming query.
+Let's compare qname.
+ENTRY datablock :
+::
+
+ SECTION QUESTION
+ CATALYST.MORECOWBELL. IN A
+
+Incoming query :
+::
+
+ ;QUESTION
+ catalyst.mOREcoWBEll. IN A
+
+So, qname also the same. All fields matches and Python server sends answer
+derived from this entry :
+::
+
+ id 58167
+ opcode QUERY
+ rcode NOERROR
+ flags QR AA
+ edns 0
+ payload 1280
+ ;QUESTION
+ cAtaLyst.MoRECowBEll. IN A
+ ;ANSWER
+ CATALYST.MORECOWBELL. 3600 IN A 10.20.30.40
+ ;AUTHORITY
+ CATALYST.MORECOWBELL. 3600 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net.
+ ;ADDITIONAL
+
+Here Python found new address 10.20.30.40 and starts listening.
+Next queries and answers :
+
+::
+
+ [iter] <= referral response, follow
+ [plan] plan 'a.gtld-servers.net.' type 'AAAA'
+ [resl] => using root hints
+ [resl] => querying: '193.0.14.129' score: 54 zone cut: '.' m12n: 'A.Gtld-sERverS.nEt.' type: 'AAAA'
+
+
+query; Resolver ---> Python (193.0.14.129)
+::
+
+ id 13810
+ opcode QUERY
+ rcode NOERROR
+ flags
+ edns 0
+ payload 1452
+ ;QUESTION
+ A.Gtld-sERverS.nEt. IN AAAA
+ ;ANSWER
+ ;AUTHORITY
+ ;ADDITIONAL
+
+answer; Python ---> Resolver
+::
+
+ id 13810
+ opcode QUERY
+ rcode NOERROR
+ flags QR
+ edns 0
+ payload 1280
+ ;QUESTION
+ A.gTld-serveRS.NET. IN AAAA
+ ;ANSWER
+ ;AUTHORITY
+ . 3600 IN SOA bla. bla. 1 2 3 4 5
+ ;ADDITIONAL
+
+
+at this point Resolver returns answer to query from STEP 1 QUERY.
+
+::
+
+ [iter] <= rcode: NOERROR
+ [ pc ] => answer cached for TTL=900
+ [ rc ] => satisfied from cache
+ [iter] <= rcode: NOERROR
+ [resl] finished: 4, queries: 2, mempool: 16400 B
+
+
+::
+
+ opcode QUERY
+ rcode NOERROR
+ flags QR RD RA
+ edns 0
+ payload 4096
+ ;QUESTION
+ catalyst.morecowbell. IN A
+ ;ANSWER
+ catalyst.morecowbell. 3600 IN A 10.20.30.40
+ ;AUTHORITY
+ ;ADDITIONAL
+
+Now STEP 10 will be performed. Is has a single entry which contains
+**MATCH all** clause. **MATCH all** means set of dns flags must be equal and
+all sections presented in ENTRY must be equal to ones in answer.
+Incoming answer has next flags were set: **QR RD AA**. ENTRY datablock contains
+**REPLY QR RD RA NOERROR** clause. As we see, flags set is equal. Also, we can
+see equality of question and answer sections of both dns messages.
+
+So, Python got expected answer and test is passed.
+