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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/man')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/man/kcatalogprint.8in | 80 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/man/kdig.1in | 460 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/man/keymgr.8in | 364 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/man/khost.1in | 156 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/man/kjournalprint.8in | 120 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/man/knot.conf.5in | 2499 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/man/knotc.8in | 425 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/man/knotd.8in | 90 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/man/knsec3hash.1in | 93 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/man/knsupdate.1in | 211 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/man/kxdpgun.8in | 241 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/man/kzonecheck.1in | 88 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/man/kzonesign.1in | 95 |
13 files changed, 4922 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/man/kcatalogprint.8in b/doc/man/kcatalogprint.8in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..afab092 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/kcatalogprint.8in @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. +. +. +.nr rst2man-indent-level 0 +. +.de1 rstReportMargin +\\$1 \\n[an-margin] +level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] +level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +- +\\n[rst2man-indent0] +\\n[rst2man-indent1] +\\n[rst2man-indent2] +.. +.de1 INDENT +.\" .rstReportMargin pre: +. RS \\$1 +. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] +. nr rst2man-indent-level +1 +.\" .rstReportMargin post: +.. +.de UNINDENT +. RE +.\" indent \\n[an-margin] +.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.nr rst2man-indent-level -1 +.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u +.. +.TH "KCATALOGPRINT" "8" "@RELEASE_DATE@" "@VERSION@" "Knot DNS" +.SH NAME +kcatalogprint \- Knot DNS catalog print utility +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBkcatalogprint\fP [\fIconfig_option\fP \fIconfig_argument\fP] [\fIoption\fP] +.SH DESCRIPTION +.sp +The program prints zone catalog stored in a catalog database. +.SS Config options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-c\fP, \fB\-\-config\fP \fIfile\fP +Use a textual configuration file (default is \fB@config_dir@/knot.conf\fP). +.TP +\fB\-C\fP, \fB\-\-confdb\fP \fIdirectory\fP +Use a binary configuration database directory (default is \fB@storage_dir@/confdb\fP). +The default configuration database, if exists, has a preference to the default +configuration file. +.TP +\fB\-D\fP, \fB\-\-dir\fP \fIpath\fP +Use specified catalog database path and default configuration. +.UNINDENT +.SS Options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-a\fP, \fB\-\-catalog\fP +Filter the output by catalog zone name. +.TP +\fB\-m\fP, \fB\-\-member\fP +Filter the output by member zone name. +.TP +\fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-help\fP +Print the program help. +.TP +\fB\-V\fP, \fB\-\-version\fP +Print the program version. +.UNINDENT +.SH EXIT VALUES +.sp +Exit status of 0 means successful operation. Any other exit status indicates +an error. +.SH SEE ALSO +.sp +\fBknotd(8)\fP, \fBknot.conf(5)\fP\&. +.SH AUTHOR +CZ.NIC Labs <https://www.knot-dns.cz> +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright 2010–2023, CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. +.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. +. diff --git a/doc/man/kdig.1in b/doc/man/kdig.1in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..714eaf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/kdig.1in @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ +.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. +. +. +.nr rst2man-indent-level 0 +. +.de1 rstReportMargin +\\$1 \\n[an-margin] +level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] +level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +- +\\n[rst2man-indent0] +\\n[rst2man-indent1] +\\n[rst2man-indent2] +.. +.de1 INDENT +.\" .rstReportMargin pre: +. RS \\$1 +. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] +. nr rst2man-indent-level +1 +.\" .rstReportMargin post: +.. +.de UNINDENT +. RE +.\" indent \\n[an-margin] +.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.nr rst2man-indent-level -1 +.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u +.. +.TH "KDIG" "1" "@RELEASE_DATE@" "@VERSION@" "Knot DNS" +.SH NAME +kdig \- Advanced DNS lookup utility +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBkdig\fP [\fIcommon\-settings\fP] [\fIquery\fP [\fIsettings\fP]]... +.sp +\fBkdig\fP \fB\-h\fP +.SH DESCRIPTION +.sp +This utility sends one or more DNS queries to a nameserver. Each query can have +individual \fIsettings\fP, or it can be specified globally via \fIcommon\-settings\fP, +which must precede \fIquery\fP specification. +.SS Parameters +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fIquery\fP +\fIname\fP | \fB\-q\fP \fIname\fP | \fB\-x\fP \fIaddress\fP | \fB\-G\fP \fItapfile\fP +.TP +\fIcommon\-settings\fP, \fIsettings\fP +[\fIquery_class\fP] [\fIquery_type\fP] [\fB@\fP\fIserver\fP]... [\fIoptions\fP] +.TP +\fIname\fP +Is a domain name that is to be looked up. +.TP +\fIserver\fP +Is a domain name or an IPv4 or IPv6 address of the nameserver to send a query +to. An additional port can be specified using address:port ([address]:port +for IPv6 address), address@port, or address#port notation. A value which begins +with \(aq/\(aq character is considered an absolute UNIX socket path. If no server is +specified, the servers from \fB/etc/resolv.conf\fP are used. +.UNINDENT +.sp +If no arguments are provided, \fBkdig\fP sends NS query for the root +zone. +.SS Query classes +.sp +A \fIquery_class\fP can be either a DNS class name (IN, CH) or generic class +specification \fBCLASS\fP\fIXXXXX\fP where \fIXXXXX\fP is a corresponding decimal +class number. The default query class is IN. +.SS Query types +.sp +A \fIquery_type\fP can be either a DNS resource record type +(A, AAAA, NS, SOA, DNSKEY, ANY, etc.) or one of the following: +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fBTYPE\fP\fIXXXXX\fP +Generic query type specification where \fIXXXXX\fP is a corresponding decimal +type number. +.TP +\fBAXFR\fP +Full zone transfer request. +.TP +\fBIXFR=\fP\fIserial\fP +Incremental zone transfer request for specified SOA serial number +(i.e. all zone updates since the specified zone version are to be returned). +.TP +\fBNOTIFY=\fP\fIserial\fP +Notify message with a SOA serial hint specified. +.TP +\fBNOTIFY\fP +Notify message with a SOA serial hint unspecified. +.UNINDENT +.sp +The default query type is A. +.SS Options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-4\fP +Use the IPv4 protocol only. +.TP +\fB\-6\fP +Use the IPv6 protocol only. +.TP +\fB\-b\fP \fIaddress\fP +Set the source IP address of the query to \fIaddress\fP\&. The address must be a +valid address for local interface or :: or 0.0.0.0. An optional port +can be specified in the same format as the \fIserver\fP value. +.TP +\fB\-c\fP \fIclass\fP +An explicit \fIquery_class\fP specification. See possible values above. +.TP +\fB\-d\fP +Enable debug messages. +.TP +\fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-help\fP +Print the program help. +.TP +\fB\-k\fP \fIkeyfile\fP +Use the TSIG key stored in a file \fIkeyfile\fP to authenticate the request. The +file must contain the key in the same format as accepted by the +\fB\-y\fP option. +.TP +\fB\-p\fP \fIport\fP +Set the nameserver port number or service name to send a query to. The default +port is 53. +.TP +\fB\-q\fP \fIname\fP +Set the query name. An explicit variant of \fIname\fP specification. If no \fIname\fP +is provided, empty question section is set. +.TP +\fB\-t\fP \fItype\fP +An explicit \fIquery_type\fP specification. See possible values above. +.TP +\fB\-V\fP, \fB\-\-version\fP +Print the program version. +.TP +\fB\-x\fP \fIaddress\fP +Send a reverse (PTR) query for IPv4 or IPv6 \fIaddress\fP\&. The correct name, class +and type is set automatically. +.TP +\fB\-y\fP [\fIalg\fP:]\fIname\fP:\fIkey\fP +Use the TSIG key named \fIname\fP to authenticate the request. The \fIalg\fP +part specifies the algorithm (the default is hmac\-sha256) and \fIkey\fP specifies +the shared secret encoded in Base64. +.TP +\fB\-E\fP \fItapfile\fP +Export a dnstap trace of the query and response messages received to the +file \fItapfile\fP\&. +.TP +\fB\-G\fP \fItapfile\fP +Generate message output from a previously saved dnstap file \fItapfile\fP\&. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBmultiline\fP +Wrap long records to more lines and improve human readability. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBshort\fP +Show record data only. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBgeneric\fP +Use the generic representation format when printing resource record types +and data. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBcrypto\fP +Display the DNSSEC keys and signatures values in base64, instead of omitting them. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBaaflag\fP +Set the AA flag. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBtcflag\fP +Set the TC flag. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBrdflag\fP +Set the RD flag. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBrecurse\fP +Same as \fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBrdflag\fP +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBraflag\fP +Set the RA flag. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBzflag\fP +Set the zero flag bit. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBadflag\fP +Set the AD flag. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBcdflag\fP +Set the CD flag. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBdnssec\fP +Set the DO flag. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBall\fP +Show all packet sections. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBqr\fP +Show the query packet. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBheader\fP +Show the packet header. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBcomments\fP +Show commented section names. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBopt\fP +Show the EDNS pseudosection. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBopttext\fP +Try to show unknown EDNS options as text. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBquestion\fP +Show the question section. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBanswer\fP +Show the answer section. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBauthority\fP +Show the authority section. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBadditional\fP +Show the additional section. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBtsig\fP +Show the TSIG pseudosection. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBstats\fP +Show trailing packet statistics. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBclass\fP +Show the DNS class. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBttl\fP +Show the TTL value. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBtcp\fP +Use the TCP protocol (default is UDP for standard query and TCP for AXFR/IXFR). +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBfastopen\fP +Use TCP Fast Open. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBignore\fP +Don\(aqt use TCP automatically if a truncated reply is received. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBkeepopen\fP +Keep TCP connection open for the following query if it has the same connection +configuration. This applies to +tcp, +tls, and +https operations. The connection +is considered in the context of a single kdig call only. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBtls\fP +Use TLS with the Opportunistic privacy profile (\fI\%RFC 7858#section\-4.1\fP). +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBtls\-ca\fP[=\fIFILE\fP] +Use TLS with a certificate validation. Certification authority certificates +are loaded from the specified PEM file (default is system certificate storage +if no argument is provided). +Can be specified multiple times. If the +tls\-hostname option is not provided, +the name of the target server (if specified) is used for strict authentication. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBtls\-pin\fP=\fIBASE64\fP +Use TLS with the Out\-of\-Band key\-pinned privacy profile (\fI\%RFC 7858#section\-4.2\fP). +The PIN must be a Base64 encoded SHA\-256 hash of the X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo. +Can be specified multiple times. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBtls\-hostname\fP=\fISTR\fP +Use TLS with a remote server hostname check. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBtls\-sni\fP=\fISTR\fP +Use TLS with a Server Name Indication. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBtls\-keyfile\fP=\fIFILE\fP +Use TLS with a client keyfile. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBtls\-certfile\fP=\fIFILE\fP +Use TLS with a client certfile. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBtls\-ocsp\-stapling\fP[=\fIH\fP] +Use TLS with a valid stapled OCSP response for the server certificate +(%u or specify hours). OCSP responses older than the specified period are +considered invalid. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBhttps\fP[=\fIURL\fP] +Use HTTPS (DNS\-over\-HTTPS) in wire format (\fI\%RFC 1035#section\-4.2.1\fP). +It is also possible to specify URL=[authority][/path] where request +will be sent to. Any leading scheme and authority indicator (i.e. //) are ignored. +Authority might also be specified as the \fIserver\fP (using the parameter \fI@\fP). +If \fIpath\fP is specified and \fIauthority\fP is missing, then the \fIserver\fP +is used as authority together with the specified \fIpath\fP\&. +Library \fIlibnghttp2\fP is required. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBhttps\-get\fP +Use HTTPS with HTTP/GET method instead of the default HTTP/POST method. +Library \fIlibnghttp2\fP is required. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBquic\fP +Use QUIC (DNS\-over\-QUIC). +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBnsid\fP +Request the nameserver identifier (NSID). +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBbufsize\fP=\fIB\fP +Set EDNS buffer size in bytes (default is 4096 bytes). +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBpadding\fP[=\fIB\fP] +Use EDNS(0) padding option to pad queries, optionally to a specific +size. The default is to pad queries with a sensible amount when using ++tls, and not to pad at all when queries are sent without TLS. With +no argument (i.e., just +padding) pad every query with a sensible +amount regardless of the use of TLS. With +nopadding, never pad. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBalignment\fP[=\fIB\fP] +Align the query to B\-byte\-block message using the EDNS(0) padding option +(default is no or 128 if no argument is specified). +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBsubnet\fP=\fISUBN\fP +Set EDNS(0) client subnet SUBN=addr/prefix. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBedns\fP[=\fIN\fP] +Use EDNS version (default is 0). +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBtimeout\fP=\fIT\fP +Set the wait\-for\-reply interval in seconds (default is 5 seconds). This timeout +applies to each query attempt. Zero value or \fInotimeout\fP is interpreted as +infinity. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBretry\fP=\fIN\fP +Set the number (>=0) of UDP retries (default is 2). This doesn\(aqt apply to +AXFR/IXFR. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBexpire\fP +Sets the EXPIRE EDNS option. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBcookie\fP[=\fIHEX\fP] +Attach EDNS(0) cookie to the query. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBbadcookie\fP +Repeat a query with the correct cookie. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBednsopt\fP[=\fICODE\fP[:\fIHEX\fP]] +Send custom EDNS option. The \fICODE\fP is EDNS option code in decimal, \fIHEX\fP +is an optional hex encoded string to use as EDNS option value. This argument +can be used multiple times. +noednsopt clears all EDNS options specified by ++ednsopt. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBproxy\fP=\fISRC_ADDR\fP[#\fISRC_PORT\fP]\-\fIDST_ADDR\fP[#\fIDST_PORT\fP] +Add PROXYv2 header with the specified source and destination addresses to the query. +The default source port is 0 and destination port 53. +.TP +\fB+\fP[\fBno\fP]\fBjson\fP +Use JSON for output encoding (RFC 8427). +.TP +\fB+noidn\fP +Disable the IDN transformation to ASCII and vice versa. IDN support depends +on libidn availability during project building! If used in \fIcommon\-settings\fP, +all IDN transformations are disabled. If used in the individual query \fIsettings\fP, +transformation from ASCII is disabled on output for the particular query. Note +that IDN transformation does not preserve domain name letter case. +.UNINDENT +.SH NOTES +.sp +Options \fB\-k\fP and \fB\-y\fP can not be used simultaneously. +.sp +Dnssec\-keygen keyfile format is not supported. Use \fBkeymgr(8)\fP instead. +.SH EXIT VALUES +.sp +Exit status of 0 means successful operation. Any other exit status indicates +an error. +.SH EXAMPLES +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP 1. 3 +Get A records for example.com: +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ kdig example.com A +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.IP 2. 3 +Perform AXFR for zone example.com from the server 192.0.2.1: +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ kdig example.com \-t AXFR @192.0.2.1 +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.IP 3. 3 +Get A records for example.com from 192.0.2.1 and reverse lookup for address +2001:DB8::1 from 192.0.2.2. Both using the TCP protocol: +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ kdig +tcp example.com \-t A @192.0.2.1 \-x 2001:DB8::1 @192.0.2.2 +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.IP 4. 3 +Get SOA record for example.com, use TLS, use system certificates, check +for specified hostname, check for certificate pin, and print additional +debug info: +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ kdig \-d @185.49.141.38 +tls\-ca +tls\-host=getdnsapi.net \e + +tls\-pin=foxZRnIh9gZpWnl+zEiKa0EJ2rdCGroMWm02gaxSc9S= soa example.com +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.IP 5. 3 +DNS over HTTPS examples (various DoH implementations): +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ kdig @1.1.1.1 +https example.com. +$ kdig @193.17.47.1 +https=/doh example.com. +$ kdig @8.8.4.4 +https +https\-get example.com. +$ kdig @8.8.8.8 +https +tls\-hostname=dns.google +fastopen example.com. +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.IP 6. 3 +More queries share one DoT connection: +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ kdig @1.1.1.1 +tls +keepopen abc.example.com A mail.example.com AAAA +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SH FILES +.sp +\fB/etc/resolv.conf\fP +.SH SEE ALSO +.sp +\fBkhost(1)\fP, \fBknsupdate(1)\fP, \fBkeymgr(8)\fP\&. +.SH AUTHOR +CZ.NIC Labs <https://www.knot-dns.cz> +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright 2010–2023, CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. +.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. +. diff --git a/doc/man/keymgr.8in b/doc/man/keymgr.8in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..399ece8 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/keymgr.8in @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ +.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. +. +. +.nr rst2man-indent-level 0 +. +.de1 rstReportMargin +\\$1 \\n[an-margin] +level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] +level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +- +\\n[rst2man-indent0] +\\n[rst2man-indent1] +\\n[rst2man-indent2] +.. +.de1 INDENT +.\" .rstReportMargin pre: +. RS \\$1 +. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] +. nr rst2man-indent-level +1 +.\" .rstReportMargin post: +.. +.de UNINDENT +. RE +.\" indent \\n[an-margin] +.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.nr rst2man-indent-level -1 +.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u +.. +.TH "KEYMGR" "8" "@RELEASE_DATE@" "@VERSION@" "Knot DNS" +.SH NAME +keymgr \- Knot DNS key management utility +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBkeymgr\fP [\fIconfig_option\fP \fIconfig_argument\fP] [\fIoption\fP\&...] \fIzone_name\fP \fIcommand\fP \fIargument\fP\&... +.sp +\fBkeymgr\fP [\fIconfig_option\fP \fIconfig_argument\fP] \fB\-l\fP +.sp +\fBkeymgr\fP \fB\-t\fP \fIparameter\fP\&... +.SH DESCRIPTION +.sp +The \fBkeymgr\fP utility serves for manual key management in Knot DNS server. +.sp +Functions for DNSSEC keys and KASP (Key And Signature Policy) +management are provided. +.sp +The DNSSEC and KASP configuration is stored in a so called KASP database. +The database is backed by LMDB. +.SS Config options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-c\fP, \fB\-\-config\fP \fIfile\fP +Use a textual configuration file (default is \fB@config_dir@/knot.conf\fP). +.TP +\fB\-C\fP, \fB\-\-confdb\fP \fIdirectory\fP +Use a binary configuration database directory (default is \fB@storage_dir@/confdb\fP). +The default configuration database, if exists, has a preference to the default +configuration file. +.TP +\fB\-D\fP, \fB\-\-dir\fP \fIpath\fP +Use specified KASP database path and default configuration. +.UNINDENT +.SS Options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-t\fP, \fB\-\-tsig\fP \fItsig_name\fP [\fItsig_algorithm\fP [\fItsig_bits\fP]] +Generates a TSIG key. TSIG algorithm can be specified by string (default: hmac\-sha256), +bit length of the key by number (default: optimal length given by algorithm). The generated +TSIG key is only displayed on \fIstdout\fP: the command does not create a file, nor include the +key in a keystore. +.TP +\fB\-e\fP, \fB\-\-extended\fP +Extended output (listing of keys with full description). +.TP +\fB\-j\fP, \fB\-\-json\fP +Print the zones or keys in JSON format. +.TP +\fB\-l\fP, \fB\-\-list\fP +Print the list of zones that have at least one key stored in the configured KASP +database. +.TP +\fB\-x\fP, \fB\-\-mono\fP +Don\(aqt generate colorized output. +.TP +\fB\-X\fP, \fB\-\-color\fP +Force colorized output in the normal mode. +.TP +\fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-help\fP +Print the program help. +.TP +\fB\-V\fP, \fB\-\-version\fP +Print the program version. +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Keymgr runs with the same user privileges as configured for knotd\&. +For example, if keymgr is run as \fBroot\fP, but the configured user +is \fBknot\fP, it won\(aqt be able to read files (PEM files, KASP database, ...) readable +only by \fBroot\fP\&. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS Commands +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fBlist\fP [\fItimestamp_format\fP] +Prints the list of key IDs and parameters of keys belonging to the zone. +.TP +\fBgenerate\fP [\fIarguments\fP\&...] +Generates new DNSSEC key and stores it in KASP database. Prints the key ID. +This action takes some number of arguments (see below). Values for unspecified arguments are taken +from corresponding policy (if \fI\-c\fP or \fI\-C\fP options used) or from Knot policy defaults. +.TP +\fBimport\-bind\fP \fIBIND_key_file\fP +Imports a BIND\-style key into KASP database (converting it to PEM format). +Takes one argument: path to BIND key file (private or public, but both MUST exist). +.TP +\fBimport\-pub\fP \fIBIND_pubkey_file\fP +Imports a public key into KASP database. This key won\(aqt be rolled over nor used for signing. +Takes one argument: path to BIND public key file. +.TP +\fBimport\-pem\fP \fIPEM_file\fP [\fIarguments\fP\&...] +Imports a DNSSEC key from PEM file. The key parameters (same as for the generate action) need to be +specified (mainly algorithm, timers...) because they are not contained in the PEM format. +.TP +\fBimport\-pkcs11\fP \fIkey_id\fP [\fIarguments\fP\&...] +Imports a DNSSEC key from PKCS #11 storage. The key parameters (same as for the generate action) need to be +specified (mainly algorithm, timers...) because they are not available. In fact, no key +data is imported, only KASP database metadata is created. +.TP +\fBnsec3\-salt\fP [\fInew_salt\fP] +Prints the current NSEC3 salt used for signing. If \fInew_salt\fP is specified, the salt is overwritten. +The salt is printed and expected in hexadecimal, or dash if empty. +.TP +\fBlocal\-serial\fP [\fInew_serial\fP] +Print SOA serial stored in KASP database when using on\-secondary DNSSEC signing. +If \fInew_serial\fP is specified, the serial is overwritten. After updating the serial, expire the zone +(\fBzone\-purge +expire +zonefile +journal\fP) if the server is running, or remove corresponding zone file +and journal contents if the server is stopped. +.TP +\fBmaster\-serial\fP [\fInew_serial\fP] +Print SOA serial of the remote master stored in KASP database when using on\-secondary DNSSEC signing. +If \fInew_serial\fP is specified, the serial is overwritten (not recommended). +.TP +\fBset\fP \fIkey_spec\fP [\fIarguments\fP\&...] +Changes a timing argument (or ksk/zsk) of an existing key to a new value. \fIKey_spec\fP is either the +key tag or a prefix of the key ID, with an optional \fI[id=|keytag=]\fP prefix; \fIarguments\fP +are like for \fBgenerate\fP, but just the related ones. +.TP +\fBds\fP [\fIkey_spec\fP] +Generate DS record (all digest algorithms together) for specified key. \fIKey_spec\fP +is like for \fBset\fP, if unspecified, all KSKs are used. +.TP +\fBdnskey\fP [\fIkey_spec\fP] +Generate DNSKEY record for specified key. \fIKey_spec\fP +is like for \fBds\fP, if unspecified, all KSKs are used. +.TP +\fBdelete\fP \fIkey_spec\fP +Remove the specified key from zone. If the key was not shared, it is also deleted from keystore. +.TP +\fBshare\fP \fIkey_ID\fP \fIzone_from\fP +Import a key (specified by full key ID) from another zone as shared. After this, the key is +owned by both zones equally. +.UNINDENT +.SS Commands related to Offline KSK feature +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fBpregenerate\fP [\fItimestamp\-from\fP] \fItimestamp\-to\fP +Pre\-generate ZSKs for use with offline KSK, for the specified period starting from now or specified time. +This function also applies to non\-offline KSK keys. +.TP +\fBshow\-offline\fP [\fItimestamp\-from\fP] [\fItimestamp\-to\fP] +Print pre\-generated offline key\-related records for specified time interval. If \fItimestamp_to\fP +is omitted, it will be to infinity. If \fItimestamp\-from\fP is omitted, it will start from the +beginning. +.TP +\fBdel\-offline\fP \fItimestamp\-from\fP \fItimestamp\-to\fP +Delete pre\-generated offline key\-related records in specified time interval. +.TP +\fBdel\-all\-old\fP +Delete old keys that are in state \(aqremoved\(aq. This function also applies to +non\-offline KSK keys. +.TP +\fBgenerate\-ksr\fP [\fItimestamp\-from\fP] \fItimestamp\-to\fP +Print to stdout KeySigningRequest based on pre\-generated ZSKs for specified time period. +If \fItimestamp\-from\fP is omitted, timestamp of the last offline records set is used +or now if no records available. +.TP +\fBsign\-ksr\fP \fIksr_file\fP +Read KeySigningRequest from a text file, sign it using local keyset and print SignedKeyResponse to stdout. +.TP +\fBvalidate\-skr\fP \fIskr_file\fP +Read SignedKeyResponse from a text file and validate the RRSIGs in it if not corrupt. +.TP +\fBimport\-skr\fP \fIskr_file\fP +Read SignedKeyResponse from a text file and import the signatures for later use in zone. If some +signatures have already been imported, they will be deleted for the period from beginning of the SKR +to infinity. +.UNINDENT +.SS Generate arguments +.sp +Arguments are separated by space, each of them is in format \(aqname=value\(aq. +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fBalgorithm\fP +Either an algorithm number (e.g. 14), or text name without dashes (e.g. ECDSAP384SHA384). +.TP +\fBsize\fP +Key length in bits. +.TP +\fBksk\fP +If set to \fByes\fP, the key will be used for signing DNSKEY rrset. The generated key will also +have the Secure Entry Point flag set to 1. +.TP +\fBzsk\fP +If set to \fByes\fP, the key will be used for signing zone (except DNSKEY rrset). This flag can +be set concurrently with the \fBksk\fP flag. +.TP +\fBsep\fP +Overrides the standard setting of the Secure Entry Point flag. +.UNINDENT +.sp +The following arguments are timestamps of key lifetime (see DNSSEC Key states): +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fBpre_active\fP +Key started to be used for signing, not published (only for algorithm rollover). +.TP +\fBpublish\fP +Key published. +.TP +\fBready\fP +Key is waiting for submission (only for KSK). +.TP +\fBactive\fP +Key used for signing. +.TP +\fBretire_active\fP +Key still used for signing, but another key is active (only for KSK or algorithm rollover). +.TP +\fBretire\fP +Key still published, but no longer used for signing. +.TP +\fBpost_active\fP +Key no longer published, but still used for signing (only for algorithm rollover). +.TP +\fBrevoke\fP +Key revoked according to \fI\%RFC 5011\fP trust anchor roll\-over. +.TP +\fBremove\fP +Key deleted. +.UNINDENT +.SS Timestamps +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +0 +Zero timestamp means infinite future. +.TP +\fIUNIX_time\fP +Positive number of seconds since 1970 UTC. +.TP +\fIYYYYMMDDHHMMSS\fP +Date and time in this format without any punctuation. +.TP +\fIrelative_timestamp\fP +A sign character (\fB+\fP, \fB\-\fP), a number, and an optional time unit +(\fBy\fP, \fBmo\fP, \fBd\fP, \fBh\fP, \fBmi\fP, \fBs\fP). The default unit is one second. +E.g. +1mi, \-2mo. +.UNINDENT +.SS Output timestamp formats +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +(none) +The timestamps are printed as UNIX timestamp. +.TP +\fBhuman\fP +The timestamps are printed relatively to now using time units (e.g. \-2y5mo, +1h13s). +.TP +\fBiso\fP +The timestamps are printed in the ISO8601 format (e.g. 2016\-12\-31T23:59:00). +.UNINDENT +.SH EXIT VALUES +.sp +Exit status of 0 means successful operation. Any other exit status indicates +an error. +.SH EXAMPLES +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP 1. 3 +Generate new TSIG key: +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ keymgr \-t my_name hmac\-sha384 +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.IP 2. 3 +Generate new DNSSEC key: +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ keymgr example.com. generate algorithm=ECDSAP256SHA256 size=256 \e + ksk=true created=1488034625 publish=20170223205611 retire=+10mo remove=+1y +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.IP 3. 3 +Import a DNSSEC key from BIND: +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ keymgr example.com. import\-bind ~/bind/Kharbinge4d5.+007+63089.key +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.IP 4. 3 +Configure key timing: +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ keymgr example.com. set 4208 active=+2mi retire=+4mi remove=+5mi +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.IP 5. 3 +Share a KSK from another zone: +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ keymgr example.com. share e687cf927029e9db7184d2ece6d663f5d1e5b0e9 another\-zone.com. +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SH SEE ALSO +.sp +\fI\%RFC 6781\fP \- DNSSEC Operational Practices. +\fI\%RFC 7583\fP \- DNSSEC Key Rollover Timing Considerations. +.sp +\fBknot.conf(5)\fP, +\fBknotc(8)\fP, +\fBknotd(8)\fP\&. +.SH AUTHOR +CZ.NIC Labs <https://www.knot-dns.cz> +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright 2010–2023, CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. +.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. +. diff --git a/doc/man/khost.1in b/doc/man/khost.1in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d0f0e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/khost.1in @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. +. +. +.nr rst2man-indent-level 0 +. +.de1 rstReportMargin +\\$1 \\n[an-margin] +level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] +level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +- +\\n[rst2man-indent0] +\\n[rst2man-indent1] +\\n[rst2man-indent2] +.. +.de1 INDENT +.\" .rstReportMargin pre: +. RS \\$1 +. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] +. nr rst2man-indent-level +1 +.\" .rstReportMargin post: +.. +.de UNINDENT +. RE +.\" indent \\n[an-margin] +.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.nr rst2man-indent-level -1 +.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u +.. +.TH "KHOST" "1" "@RELEASE_DATE@" "@VERSION@" "Knot DNS" +.SH NAME +khost \- Simple DNS lookup utility +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBkhost\fP [\fIoptions\fP] \fIname\fP [\fIserver\fP] +.SH DESCRIPTION +.sp +This utility sends a DNS query for the \fIname\fP to the \fIserver\fP and prints a reply +in more user\-readable form. For more advanced DNS queries use kdig +instead. +.SS Parameters +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fIname\fP +Is a domain name that is to be looked up. If the \fIname\fP is IPv4 or IPv6 +address the PTR query type is used. +.TP +\fIserver\fP +Is a name or an address of the nameserver to send a query to. The address +can be specified using [address]:port notation. If no server is specified, +the servers from \fB/etc/resolv.conf\fP are used. +.UNINDENT +.sp +If no arguments are provided, \fBkhost\fP prints a short help. +.SS Options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-4\fP +Use the IPv4 protocol only. +.TP +\fB\-6\fP +Use the IPv6 protocol only. +.TP +\fB\-a\fP +Send ANY query with verbose mode. +.TP +\fB\-d\fP +Enable debug messages. +.TP +\fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-help\fP +Print the program help. +.TP +\fB\-r\fP +Disable recursion. +.TP +\fB\-T\fP +Use the TCP protocol. +.TP +\fB\-v\fP +Enable verbose output. +.TP +\fB\-V\fP, \fB\-\-version\fP +Print the program version. +.TP +\fB\-w\fP +Wait forever for the reply. +.TP +\fB\-c\fP \fIclass\fP +Set the query class (e.g. CH, CLASS4). The default class is IN. +.TP +\fB\-t\fP \fItype\fP +Set the query type (e.g. NS, IXFR=12345, TYPE65535). The default is to send 3 +queries (A, AAAA and MX). +.TP +\fB\-R\fP \fIretries\fP +The number (>=0) of UDP retries to query a nameserver. The default is 1. +.TP +\fB\-W\fP \fIwait\fP +The time to wait for a reply in seconds. This timeout applies to each query +try. The default is 2 seconds. +.UNINDENT +.SH EXIT VALUES +.sp +Exit status of 0 means successful operation. Any other exit status indicates +an error. +.SH EXAMPLES +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP 1. 3 +Get the A, AAAA and MX records for example.com: +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ khost example.com +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.IP 2. 3 +Get the reverse record for address 192.0.2.1: +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ khost 192.0.2.1 +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.IP 3. 3 +Perform a verbose zone transfer for zone example.com: +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ khost \-t AXFR \-v example.com +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SH FILES +.sp +\fB/etc/resolv.conf\fP +.SH SEE ALSO +.sp +\fBkdig(1)\fP, \fBknsupdate(1)\fP\&. +.SH AUTHOR +CZ.NIC Labs <https://www.knot-dns.cz> +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright 2010–2023, CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. +.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. +. diff --git a/doc/man/kjournalprint.8in b/doc/man/kjournalprint.8in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ff78e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/kjournalprint.8in @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. +. +. +.nr rst2man-indent-level 0 +. +.de1 rstReportMargin +\\$1 \\n[an-margin] +level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] +level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +- +\\n[rst2man-indent0] +\\n[rst2man-indent1] +\\n[rst2man-indent2] +.. +.de1 INDENT +.\" .rstReportMargin pre: +. RS \\$1 +. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] +. nr rst2man-indent-level +1 +.\" .rstReportMargin post: +.. +.de UNINDENT +. RE +.\" indent \\n[an-margin] +.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.nr rst2man-indent-level -1 +.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u +.. +.TH "KJOURNALPRINT" "8" "@RELEASE_DATE@" "@VERSION@" "Knot DNS" +.SH NAME +kjournalprint \- Knot DNS journal print utility +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBkjournalprint\fP [\fIconfig_option\fP \fIconfig_argument\fP] [\fIoption\fP\&...] \fIzone_name\fP +.sp +\fBkjournalprint\fP [\fIconfig_option\fP \fIconfig_argument\fP] \fB\-z\fP +.SH DESCRIPTION +.sp +The program prints zone history stored in a journal database. As default, +changes are colored for terminal. +.SS Config options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-c\fP, \fB\-\-config\fP \fIfile\fP +Use a textual configuration file (default is \fB@config_dir@/knot.conf\fP). +.TP +\fB\-C\fP, \fB\-\-confdb\fP \fIdirectory\fP +Use a binary configuration database directory (default is \fB@storage_dir@/confdb\fP). +The default configuration database, if exists, has a preference to the default +configuration file. +.TP +\fB\-D\fP, \fB\-\-dir\fP \fIpath\fP +Use specified journal database path and default configuration. +.UNINDENT +.SS Options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-z\fP, \fB\-\-zone\-list\fP +Instead of reading the journal, display the list of zones in the DB. +.TP +\fB\-l\fP, \fB\-\-limit\fP \fIlimit\fP +Limits the number of displayed changes. +.TP +\fB\-s\fP, \fB\-\-serial\fP \fIsoa\fP +Start at a specific SOA serial. +.TP +\fB\-H\fP, \fB\-\-check\fP +Enable additional journal semantic checks during printing. +.TP +\fB\-d\fP, \fB\-\-debug\fP +Debug mode brief output. +.TP +\fB\-x\fP, \fB\-\-mono\fP +Don\(aqt generate colorized output. +.TP +\fB\-n\fP, \fB\-\-no\-color\fP +An alias for \fB\-x\fP\&. Use of this option is deprecated, it will be removed in the future. +.TP +\fB\-X\fP, \fB\-\-color\fP +Force colorized output. +.TP +\fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-help\fP +Print the program help. +.TP +\fB\-V\fP, \fB\-\-version\fP +Print the program version. +.UNINDENT +.SS Parameters +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fIzone_name\fP +A name of the zone to print the history for. +.UNINDENT +.SH EXIT VALUES +.sp +Exit status of 0 means successful operation. Any other exit status indicates +an error. +.SH EXAMPLES +.sp +Last (most recent) 5 changes without colors: +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ kjournalprint \-nl 5 /var/lib/knot/journal example.com. +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SH SEE ALSO +.sp +\fBknotd(8)\fP, \fBknot.conf(5)\fP\&. +.SH AUTHOR +CZ.NIC Labs <https://www.knot-dns.cz> +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright 2010–2023, CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. +.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. +. diff --git a/doc/man/knot.conf.5in b/doc/man/knot.conf.5in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4ed939d --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/knot.conf.5in @@ -0,0 +1,2499 @@ +.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. +. +. +.nr rst2man-indent-level 0 +. +.de1 rstReportMargin +\\$1 \\n[an-margin] +level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] +level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +- +\\n[rst2man-indent0] +\\n[rst2man-indent1] +\\n[rst2man-indent2] +.. +.de1 INDENT +.\" .rstReportMargin pre: +. RS \\$1 +. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] +. nr rst2man-indent-level +1 +.\" .rstReportMargin post: +.. +.de UNINDENT +. RE +.\" indent \\n[an-margin] +.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.nr rst2man-indent-level -1 +.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u +.. +.TH "KNOT.CONF" "5" "@RELEASE_DATE@" "@VERSION@" "Knot DNS" +.SH NAME +knot.conf \- Knot DNS configuration file +.SH DESCRIPTION +.sp +Configuration files for Knot DNS use simplified YAML format. Simplified means +that not all of the features are supported. +.sp +For the description of configuration items, we have to declare a meaning of +the following symbols: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBINT\fP – Integer +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBSTR\fP – Textual string +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBHEXSTR\fP – Hexadecimal string (with \fB0x\fP prefix) +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBBOOL\fP – Boolean value (\fBon\fP/\fBoff\fP or \fBtrue\fP/\fBfalse\fP) +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBTIME\fP – Number of seconds, an integer with possible time multiplier suffix +(\fBs\fP ~ 1, \fBm\fP ~ 60, \fBh\fP ~ 3600 or \fBd\fP ~ 24 * 3600) +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBSIZE\fP – Number of bytes, an integer with possible size multiplier suffix +(\fBB\fP ~ 1, \fBK\fP ~ 1024, \fBM\fP ~ 1024^2 or \fBG\fP ~ 1024^3) +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBBASE64\fP – Base64 encoded string +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBADDR\fP – IPv4 or IPv6 address +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBDNAME\fP – Domain name +.IP \(bu 2 +\fB\&...\fP – Multi\-valued item, order of the values is preserved +.IP \(bu 2 +\fB[\fP \fB]\fP – Optional value +.IP \(bu 2 +\fB|\fP – Choice +.UNINDENT +.sp +The configuration consists of several fixed sections and optional module +sections. There are 16 fixed sections (\fBmodule\fP, \fBserver\fP, \fBxdp\fP, \fBcontrol\fP, +\fBlog\fP, \fBstatistics\fP, \fBdatabase\fP, \fBkeystore\fP, \fBkey\fP, \fBremote\fP, +\fBremotes\fP, \fBacl\fP, \fBsubmission\fP, \fBpolicy\fP, \fBtemplate\fP, \fBzone\fP). +Module sections are prefixed with the \fBmod\-\fP prefix (e.g. \fBmod\-stats\fP). +.sp +Most of the sections (e.g. \fBzone\fP) are sequences of settings blocks. Each +settings block begins with a unique identifier, which can be used as a reference +from other sections (such an identifier must be defined in advance). +.sp +A multi\-valued item can be specified either as a YAML sequence: +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +address: [10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2] +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +or as more single\-valued items each on an extra line: +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +address: 10.0.0.1 +address: 10.0.0.2 +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +If an item value contains spaces or other special characters, it is necessary +to enclose such a value within double quotes \fB"\fP \fB"\fP\&. +.SH COMMENTS +.sp +A comment begins with a \fB#\fP character and is ignored during processing. +Also each configuration section or sequence block allows a permanent +comment using the \fBcomment\fP item which is stored in the server beside the +configuration. +.SH INCLUDING CONFIGURATION +.sp +Another configuration file or files, matching a pattern, can be included at +the top level in the current file. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +include: STR +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS include +.sp +A path or a matching pattern specifying one or more files that are included +at the place of the include option position in the configuration. +If the path is not absolute, then it is considered to be relative to the +current file. The pattern can be an arbitrary string meeting POSIX \fIglob\fP +requirements, e.g. dir/*.conf. Matching files are processed in sorted order. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SH MODULE SECTION +.sp +Dynamic modules loading configuration. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +If configured with non\-empty \fB\(ga\-\-with\-moduledir=path\(ga\fP parameter, all +shared modules in this directory will be automatically loaded. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +module: + \- id: STR + file: STR +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS id +.sp +A module identifier in the form of the \fBmod\-\fP prefix and module name suffix. +.SS file +.sp +A path to a shared library file with the module implementation. +.sp +\fBWARNING:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +If the path is not absolute, the library is searched in the set of +system directories. See \fBman dlopen\fP for more details. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB${libdir}/knot/modules\-${version}\fP/module_name.so +(or \fB${path}\fP/module_name.so if configured with \fB\-\-with\-moduledir=path\fP) +.SH SERVER SECTION +.sp +General options related to the server. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +server: + identity: [STR] + version: [STR] + nsid: [STR|HEXSTR] + rundir: STR + user: STR[:STR] + pidfile: STR + udp\-workers: INT + tcp\-workers: INT + background\-workers: INT + async\-start: BOOL + tcp\-idle\-timeout: TIME + tcp\-io\-timeout: INT + tcp\-remote\-io\-timeout: INT + tcp\-max\-clients: INT + tcp\-reuseport: BOOL + tcp\-fastopen: BOOL + quic\-max\-clients: INT + quic\-outbuf\-max\-size: SIZE + quic\-idle\-close\-timeout: TIME + remote\-pool\-limit: INT + remote\-pool\-timeout: TIME + remote\-retry\-delay: TIME + socket\-affinity: BOOL + udp\-max\-payload: SIZE + udp\-max\-payload\-ipv4: SIZE + udp\-max\-payload\-ipv6: SIZE + key\-file: STR + cert\-file: STR + edns\-client\-subnet: BOOL + answer\-rotation: BOOL + automatic\-acl: BOOL + proxy\-allowlist: ADDR[/INT] | ADDR\-ADDR ... + dbus\-event: none | running | zone\-updated | ksk\-submission | dnssec\-invalid ... + dbus\-init\-delay: TIME + listen: ADDR[@INT] ... +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBCAUTION:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +When you change configuration parameters dynamically or via configuration file +reload, some parameters in the Server section require restarting the Knot server +so that the changes take effect. See below for the details. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS identity +.sp +An identity of the server returned in the response to the query for TXT +record \fBid.server.\fP or \fBhostname.bind.\fP in the CHAOS class (\fI\%RFC 4892\fP). +Set to an empty value to disable. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP FQDN hostname +.SS version +.sp +A version of the server software returned in the response to the query +for TXT record \fBversion.server.\fP or \fBversion.bind.\fP in the CHAOS +class (\fI\%RFC 4892\fP). Set to an empty value to disable. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP server version +.SS nsid +.sp +A DNS name server identifier (\fI\%RFC 5001\fP). Set to an empty value to disable. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP FQDN hostname at the moment of the daemon start +.SS rundir +.sp +A path for storing run\-time data (PID file, unix sockets, etc.). +.sp +Depending on the usage of this parameter, its change may require restart of the Knot +server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB${localstatedir}/run/knot\fP (configured with \fB\-\-with\-rundir=path\fP) +.SS user +.sp +A system user with an optional system group (\fBuser:group\fP) under which the +server is run after starting and binding to interfaces. Linux capabilities +are employed if supported. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBroot:root\fP +.SS pidfile +.sp +A PID file location. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fI\%rundir\fP\fB/knot.pid\fP +.SS udp\-workers +.sp +A number of UDP workers (threads) used to process incoming queries +over UDP. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP equal to the number of online CPUs +.SS tcp\-workers +.sp +A number of TCP workers (threads) used to process incoming queries +over TCP. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP equal to the number of online CPUs, default value is at least 10 +.SS background\-workers +.sp +A number of workers (threads) used to execute background operations (zone +loading, zone updates, etc.). +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP equal to the number of online CPUs, default value is at most 10 +.SS async\-start +.sp +If enabled, server doesn\(aqt wait for the zones to be loaded and starts +responding immediately with SERVFAIL answers until the zone loads. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS tcp\-idle\-timeout +.sp +Maximum idle time (in seconds) between requests on an inbound TCP connection. +It means if there is no activity on an inbound TCP connection during this limit, +the connection is closed by the server. +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB1\fP +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB10\fP +.SS tcp\-io\-timeout +.sp +Maximum time (in milliseconds) to receive or send one DNS message over an inbound +TCP connection. It means this limit applies to normal DNS queries and replies, +incoming DDNS, and \fBoutgoing zone transfers\fP\&. The timeout is measured since some +data is already available for processing. +Set to 0 for infinity. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB500\fP (milliseconds) +.sp +\fBCAUTION:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +In order to reduce the risk of Slow Loris attacks, it\(aqs recommended setting +this limit as low as possible on public servers. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS tcp\-remote\-io\-timeout +.sp +Maximum time (in milliseconds) to receive or send one DNS message over an outbound +TCP connection which has already been established to a configured remote server. +It means this limit applies to incoming zone transfers, sending NOTIFY, +DDNS forwarding, and DS check or push. This timeout includes the time needed +for a network round\-trip and for a query processing by the remote. +Set to 0 for infinity. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB5000\fP (milliseconds) +.SS tcp\-reuseport +.sp +If enabled, each TCP worker listens on its own socket and the OS kernel +socket load balancing is employed using SO_REUSEPORT (or SO_REUSEPORT_LB +on FreeBSD). Due to the lack of one shared socket, the server can offer +higher response rate processing over TCP. However, in the case of +time\-consuming requests (e.g. zone transfers of a TLD zone), enabled reuseport +may result in delayed or not being responded client requests. So it is +advisable to use this option on secondary servers. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS tcp\-fastopen +.sp +If enabled, use TCP Fast Open for outbound TCP communication (client side): +incoming zone transfers, sending NOTIFY, and DDNS forwarding. This mode simplifies +TCP handshake and can result in better networking performance. TCP Fast Open +for inbound TCP communication (server side) isn\(aqt affected by this +configuration as it\(aqs enabled automatically if supported by OS. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +The TCP Fast Open support must also be enabled on the OS level: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +Linux/macOS: ensure kernel parameter \fBnet.ipv4.tcp_fastopen\fP is \fB2\fP or +\fB3\fP for server side, and \fB1\fP or \fB3\fP for client side. +.IP \(bu 2 +FreeBSD: ensure kernel parameter \fBnet.inet.tcp.fastopen.server_enable\fP +is \fB1\fP for server side, and \fBnet.inet.tcp.fastopen.client_enable\fP is +\fB1\fP for client side. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS quic\-max\-clients +.sp +A maximum number of QUIC clients connected in parallel. +.sp +See also \fI\%quic\fP\&. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB128\fP +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB10000\fP (ten thousand) +.SS quic\-outbuf\-max\-size +.sp +Maximum cumulative size of memory used for buffers of unACKed +sent messages. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Set low if little memory is available (together with \fI\%quic\-max\-clients\fP +since QUIC connections are memory\-heavy). Set to high value if outgoing zone +transfers of big zone over QUIC are expected. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB1M\fP (1 MiB) +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB100M\fP (100 MiB) +.SS quic\-idle\-close\-timeout +.sp +Time in seconds, after which any idle QUIC connection is gracefully closed. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB1\fP +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB4\fP +.SS remote\-pool\-limit +.sp +If nonzero, the server will keep up to this number of outgoing TCP connections +open for later use. This is an optimization to avoid frequent opening of +TCP connections to the same remote. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB0\fP +.SS remote\-pool\-timeout +.sp +The timeout in seconds after which the unused kept\-open outgoing TCP connections +to remote servers are closed. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB5\fP +.SS remote\-retry\-delay +.sp +When a connection attempt times out to some remote address, this information will be +kept for this specified time (in milliseconds) and other connections to the same address won\(aqt +be attempted. This prevents repetitive waiting for timeout on an unreachable remote. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB0\fP +.SS socket\-affinity +.sp +If enabled and if SO_REUSEPORT is available on Linux, all configured network +sockets are bound to UDP and TCP workers in order to increase the networking performance. +This mode isn\(aqt recommended for setups where the number of network card queues +is lower than the number of UDP or TCP workers. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS tcp\-max\-clients +.sp +A maximum number of TCP clients connected in parallel, set this below the file +descriptor limit to avoid resource exhaustion. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +It is advisable to adjust the maximum number of open files per process in your +operating system configuration. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP one half of the file descriptor limit for the server process +.SS udp\-max\-payload +.sp +Maximum EDNS0 UDP payload size default for both IPv4 and IPv6. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB1232\fP +.SS udp\-max\-payload\-ipv4 +.sp +Maximum EDNS0 UDP payload size for IPv4. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB1232\fP +.SS udp\-max\-payload\-ipv6 +.sp +Maximum EDNS0 UDP payload size for IPv6. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB1232\fP +.SS key\-file +.sp +Path to a server key PEM file which is used for DNS over QUIC communication. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP one\-time in\-memory key +.SS cert\-file +.sp +Path to a server certificate PEM file which is used for DNS over QUIC communication. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP one\-time in\-memory certificate +.SS edns\-client\-subnet +.sp +Enable or disable EDNS Client Subnet support. If enabled, responses to queries +containing the EDNS Client Subnet option +always contain a valid EDNS Client Subnet option according to \fI\%RFC 7871\fP\&. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS answer\-rotation +.sp +Enable or disable sorted\-rrset rotation in the answer section of normal replies. +The rotation shift is simply determined by a query ID. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS automatic\-acl +.sp +If enabled, \fI\%automatic ACL\fP setting of +configured remotes is considered when evaluating authorized operations. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS proxy\-allowlist +.sp +An ordered list of IP addresses, network subnets, or network ranges +which are allowed as a source address of proxied DNS traffic over UDP. +The supported proxy protocol is +\fI\%haproxy PROXY v2\fP\&. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +TCP is not supported. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS dbus\-event +.sp +Specification of server or zone states which emit a D\-Bus signal on the system +bus. The bus name is \fBcz.nic.knotd\fP, the object path is \fB/cz/nic/knotd\fP, and +the interface name is \fBcz.nic.knotd.events\fP\&. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBnone\fP – No signal is emitted. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBrunning\fP – The signal \fBstarted\fP is emitted when the server is fully operational +and the signal \fBstopped\fP is emitted at the beginning of the server shutdown. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBzone\-updated\fP – The signal \fBzone_updated\fP is emitted when a zone has been updated; +the signal parameters are \fIzone name\fP and \fIzone SOA serial\fP\&. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBksk\-submission\fP – The signal \fBzone_ksk_submission\fP is emitted if there is +a ready KSK present when the zone is signed; the signal parameters are +\fIzone name\fP, \fIKSK keytag\fP, and \fIKSK KASP id\fP\&. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBdnssec\-invalid\fP – The signal \fBzone_dnssec_invalid\fP is emitted when DNSSEC +validation fails; the signal parameter is \fIzone name\fP\&. +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This function requires systemd version at least 221. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBnone\fP +.SS dbus\-init\-delay +.sp +Time in seconds which the server waits upon D\-Bus initialization to ensure +the D\-Bus client is ready to receive signals. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB0\fP +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB1\fP +.SS listen +.sp +One or more IP addresses where the server listens for incoming queries. +Optional port specification (default is 53) can be appended to each address +using \fB@\fP separator. Use \fB0.0.0.0\fP for all configured IPv4 addresses or +\fB::\fP for all configured IPv6 addresses. Filesystem path can be specified +for listening on local unix SOCK_STREAM socket. Non\-local address binding +is automatically enabled if supported by the operating system. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SH XDP SECTION +.sp +Various options related to XDP listening, especially TCP. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +xdp: + listen: STR[@INT] | ADDR[@INT] ... + udp: BOOL + tcp: BOOL + quic: BOOL + quic\-port: INT + quic\-log: BOOL + tcp\-max\-clients: INT + tcp\-inbuf\-max\-size: SIZE + tcp\-outbuf\-max\-size: SIZE + tcp\-idle\-close\-timeout: TIME + tcp\-idle\-reset\-timeout: TIME + tcp\-resend\-timeout: TIME + route\-check: BOOL +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBCAUTION:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +When you change configuration parameters dynamically or via configuration file +reload, some parameters in the XDP section require restarting the Knot server +so that the changes take effect. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS listen +.sp +One or more network device names (e.g. \fBens786f0\fP) on which the Mode XDP +is enabled. Alternatively, an IP address can be used instead of a device name, +but the server will still listen on all addresses belonging to the same interface! +Optional port specification (default is 53) can be appended to each device name +or address using \fB@\fP separator. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fBCAUTION:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +If XDP workers only process regular DNS traffic over UDP, it is strongly +recommended to also \fI\%listen\fP on the addresses which are +intended to offer the DNS service, at least to fulfil the DNS requirement for +working TCP. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS udp +.sp +If enabled, DNS over UDP is processed with XDP workers. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBon\fP +.SS tcp +.sp +If enabled, DNS over TCP traffic is processed with XDP workers. +.sp +The TCP stack limitations: +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +Congestion control is not implemented. +.IP \(bu 2 +Lost packets that do not contain TCP payload may not be resend. +.IP \(bu 2 +Not optimized for transfers of non\-trivial zones. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS quic +.sp +If enabled, DNS over QUIC is processed with XDP workers. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS quic\-port +.sp +DNS over QUIC will listen on the interfaces configured by \fI\%listen\fP, +but on different port, configured by this option. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB853\fP +.SS quic\-log +.sp +Triggers extensive logging of all QUIC protocol internals for every connection. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS tcp\-max\-clients +.sp +A maximum number of TCP clients connected in parallel. +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB1024\fP +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB1000000\fP (one million) +.SS tcp\-inbuf\-max\-size +.sp +Maximum cumulative size of memory used for buffers of incompletely +received messages. +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB1M\fP (1 MiB) +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB100M\fP (100 MiB) +.SS tcp\-outbuf\-max\-size +.sp +Maximum cumulative size of memory used for buffers of unACKed +sent messages. +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB1M\fP (1 MiB) +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB100M\fP (100 MiB) +.SS tcp\-idle\-close\-timeout +.sp +Time in seconds, after which any idle connection is gracefully closed. +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB1\fP +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB10\fP +.SS tcp\-idle\-reset\-timeout +.sp +Time in seconds, after which any idle connection is forcibly closed. +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB1\fP +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB20\fP +.SS tcp\-resend\-timeout +.sp +Resend outgoing data packets (with DNS response payload) if not ACKed +before this timeout. +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB1\fP +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB5\fP +.SS route\-check +.sp +If enabled, routing information from the operating system is considered +when processing every incoming DNS packet received over the XDP interface: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +If the outgoing interface of the corresponding DNS response differs from +the incoming one, the packet is processed normally by UDP/TCP workers +(XDP isn\(aqt used). +.IP \(bu 2 +If the destination address is blackholed, unreachable, or prohibited, +the DNS packet is dropped without any response. +.IP \(bu 2 +The destination MAC address and possible VLAN tag for the response are taken +from the routing system. +.UNINDENT +.sp +If disabled, symmetrical routing is applied. It means that the query source +MAC address is used as a response destination MAC address. Possible VLAN tag +is preserved. +.sp +Change of this parameter requires restart of the Knot server to take effect. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This mode requires forwarding enabled on the loopback interface +(\fBsysctl \-w net.ipv4.conf.lo.forwarding=1\fP and \fBsysctl \-w net.ipv6.conf.lo.forwarding=1\fP). +If forwarding is disabled, all incoming DNS packets are dropped! +.sp +Only VLAN 802.1Q is supported. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SH CONTROL SECTION +.sp +Configuration of the server control interface. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +control: + listen: STR + timeout: TIME +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS listen +.sp +A UNIX socket path where the server listens for control commands. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fI\%rundir\fP\fB/knot.sock\fP +.SS timeout +.sp +Maximum time (in seconds) the control socket operations can take. +Set to 0 for infinity. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB5\fP +.SH LOG SECTION +.sp +Server can be configured to log to the standard output, standard error +output, syslog (or systemd journal if systemd is enabled) or into an arbitrary +file. +.sp +There are 6 logging severity levels: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBcritical\fP – Non\-recoverable error resulting in server shutdown. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBerror\fP – Recoverable error, action should be taken. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBwarning\fP – Warning that might require user action. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBnotice\fP – Server notice or hint. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBinfo\fP – Informational message. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBdebug\fP – Debug or detailed message. +.UNINDENT +.sp +In the case of a missing log section, \fBwarning\fP or more serious messages +will be logged to both standard error output and syslog. The \fBinfo\fP and +\fBnotice\fP messages will be logged to standard output. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +log: + \- target: stdout | stderr | syslog | STR + server: critical | error | warning | notice | info | debug + control: critical | error | warning | notice | info | debug + zone: critical | error | warning | notice | info | debug + any: critical | error | warning | notice | info | debug +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS target +.sp +A logging output. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBstdout\fP – Standard output. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBstderr\fP – Standard error output. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBsyslog\fP – Syslog or systemd journal. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fIfile_name\fP – A specific file. +.UNINDENT +.sp +With \fBsyslog\fP target, syslog service is used. However, if Knot DNS has been compiled +with systemd support and operating system has been booted with systemd, systemd journal +is used for logging instead of syslog. +.SS server +.sp +Minimum severity level for messages related to general operation of the server to be +logged. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS control +.sp +Minimum severity level for messages related to server control to be logged. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS zone +.sp +Minimum severity level for messages related to zones to be logged. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS any +.sp +Minimum severity level for all message types to be logged. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SH STATS SECTION +.sp +Periodic server statistics dumping. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +statistics: + timer: TIME + file: STR + append: BOOL +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS timer +.sp +A period after which all available statistics metrics will by written to the +\fI\%file\fP\&. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS file +.sp +A file path of statistics output in the YAML format. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fI\%rundir\fP\fB/stats.yaml\fP +.SS append +.sp +If enabled, the output will be appended to the \fI\%file\fP +instead of file replacement. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SH DATABASE SECTION +.sp +Configuration of databases for zone contents, DNSSEC metadata, or event timers. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +database: + storage: STR + journal\-db: STR + journal\-db\-mode: robust | asynchronous + journal\-db\-max\-size: SIZE + kasp\-db: STR + kasp\-db\-max\-size: SIZE + timer\-db: STR + timer\-db\-max\-size: SIZE + catalog\-db: str + catalog\-db\-max\-size: SIZE +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS storage +.sp +A data directory for storing journal, KASP, and timer databases. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB${localstatedir}/lib/knot\fP (configured with \fB\-\-with\-storage=path\fP) +.SS journal\-db +.sp +An explicit specification of the persistent journal database directory. +Non\-absolute path (i.e. not starting with \fB/\fP) is relative to +\fI\%storage\fP\&. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fI\%storage\fP\fB/journal\fP +.SS journal\-db\-mode +.sp +Specifies journal LMDB backend configuration, which influences performance +and durability. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBrobust\fP – The journal database disk synchronization ensures database +durability but is generally slower. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBasynchronous\fP – The journal database disk synchronization is optimized for +better performance at the expense of lower database durability in the case of +a crash. This mode is recommended on secondary servers with many zones. +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBrobust\fP +.SS journal\-db\-max\-size +.sp +The hard limit for the journal database maximum size. There is no cleanup logic +in journal to recover from reaching this limit. Journal simply starts refusing +changes across all zones. Decreasing this value has no effect if it is lower +than the actual database file size. +.sp +It is recommended to limit \fI\%journal\-max\-usage\fP +per\-zone instead of \fI\%journal\-db\-max\-size\fP +in most cases. Please keep this value larger than the sum of all zones\(aq +journal usage limits. See more details regarding +journal behaviour\&. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This value also influences server\(aqs usage of virtual memory. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB20G\fP (20 GiB), or \fB512M\fP (512 MiB) for 32\-bit +.SS kasp\-db +.sp +An explicit specification of the KASP database directory. +Non\-absolute path (i.e. not starting with \fB/\fP) is relative to +\fI\%storage\fP\&. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fI\%storage\fP\fB/keys\fP +.SS kasp\-db\-max\-size +.sp +The hard limit for the KASP database maximum size. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This value also influences server\(aqs usage of virtual memory. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB500M\fP (500 MiB) +.SS timer\-db +.sp +An explicit specification of the persistent timer database directory. +Non\-absolute path (i.e. not starting with \fB/\fP) is relative to +\fI\%storage\fP\&. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fI\%storage\fP\fB/timers\fP +.SS timer\-db\-max\-size +.sp +The hard limit for the timer database maximum size. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This value also influences server\(aqs usage of virtual memory. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB100M\fP (100 MiB) +.SS catalog\-db +.sp +An explicit specification of the zone catalog database directory. +Only useful if catalog\-zones are enabled. +Non\-absolute path (i.e. not starting with \fB/\fP) is relative to +\fI\%storage\fP\&. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fI\%storage\fP\fB/catalog\fP +.SS catalog\-db\-max\-size +.sp +The hard limit for the catalog database maximum size. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This value also influences server\(aqs usage of virtual memory. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB20G\fP (20 GiB), or \fB512M\fP (512 MiB) for 32\-bit +.SH KEYSTORE SECTION +.sp +DNSSEC keystore configuration. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +keystore: + \- id: STR + backend: pem | pkcs11 + config: STR + key\-label: BOOL +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS id +.sp +A keystore identifier. +.SS backend +.sp +A key storage backend type. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBpem\fP – PEM files. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBpkcs11\fP – PKCS #11 storage. +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBpem\fP +.SS config +.sp +A backend specific configuration. A directory with PEM files (the path can +be specified as a relative path to \fI\%kasp\-db\fP) or +a configuration string for PKCS #11 storage (\fI<pkcs11\-url> <module\-path>\fP). +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Example configuration string for PKCS #11: +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +"pkcs11:token=knot;pin\-value=1234 /usr/lib64/pkcs11/libsofthsm2.so" +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fI\%kasp\-db\fP\fB/keys\fP +.SS key\-label +.sp +If enabled in combination with the PKCS #11 \fI\%backend\fP, generated keys +are labeled in the form \fB<zone_name> KSK|ZSK\fP\&. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SH KEY SECTION +.sp +Shared TSIG keys used to authenticate communication with the server. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +key: + \- id: DNAME + algorithm: hmac\-md5 | hmac\-sha1 | hmac\-sha224 | hmac\-sha256 | hmac\-sha384 | hmac\-sha512 + secret: BASE64 +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS id +.sp +A key name identifier. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This value MUST be exactly the same as the name of the TSIG key on the +opposite primary/secondary server(s). +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS algorithm +.sp +A TSIG key algorithm. See +\fI\%TSIG Algorithm Numbers\fP\&. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBhmac\-md5\fP +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBhmac\-sha1\fP +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBhmac\-sha224\fP +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBhmac\-sha256\fP +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBhmac\-sha384\fP +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBhmac\-sha512\fP +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS secret +.sp +Shared key secret. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SH REMOTE SECTION +.sp +Definitions of remote servers for outgoing connections (source of a zone +transfer, target for a notification, etc.). +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +remote: + \- id: STR + address: ADDR[@INT] ... + via: ADDR[@INT] ... + key: key_id + block\-notify\-after\-transfer: BOOL + no\-edns: BOOL + automatic\-acl: BOOL +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS id +.sp +A remote identifier. +.SS address +.sp +An ordered list of destination IP addresses which are used for communication +with the remote server. The addresses are tried in sequence until the +remote is reached. Optional destination port (default is 53) +can be appended to the address using \fB@\fP separator. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +If the remote is contacted and it refuses to perform requested action, +no more addresses will be tried for this remote. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS via +.sp +An ordered list of source IP addresses. The first address with the same family +as the destination address is used as a source address for communication with +the remote. This option can help if the server listens on more addresses. +Optional source port (default is random) can be appended +to the address using \fB@\fP separator. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS key +.sp +A \fI\%reference\fP to the TSIG key which is used to authenticate +the communication with the remote server. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS block\-notify\-after\-transfer +.sp +When incoming AXFR/IXFR from this remote (as a primary server), suppress +sending NOTIFY messages to all configured secondary servers. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS no\-edns +.sp +If enabled, no OPT record (EDNS) is inserted to outgoing requests to this +remote server. This mode is necessary for communication with some broken +implementations (e.g. Windows Server 2016). +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This option effectively disables zone expire timer +updates via EDNS EXPIRE option specified in \fI\%RFC 7314\fP\&. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS automatic\-acl +.sp +If enabled, some authorized operations for the remote are automatically allowed +based on the context: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +Incoming NOTIFY is allowed from the remote if it\(aqs configured as a +\fI\%primary server\fP for the zone. +.IP \(bu 2 +Outgoing zone transfer is allowed to the remote if it\(aqs configured as a +\fI\%NOTIFY target\fP for the zone. +.UNINDENT +.sp +Automatic ACL rules are evaluated before explicit \fI\%zone ACL\fP configuration. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This functionality requires global activation via +\fI\%automatic\-acl\fP in the server section. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBon\fP +.SH REMOTES SECTION +.sp +Definitions of groups of remote servers. Remote grouping can simplify the +configuration. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +remotes: + \- id: STR + remote: remote_id ... +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS id +.sp +A remote group identifier. +.SS remote +.sp +An ordered list of \fI\%references\fP to remote server definitions. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SH ACL SECTION +.sp +Access control list rule definitions. An ACL rule is a description of one +or more authorized operations (zone transfer request, zone change notification, +and dynamic DNS update) which are allowed to be processed or denied. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +acl: + \- id: STR + address: ADDR[/INT] | ADDR\-ADDR ... + key: key_id ... + remote: remote_id | remotes_id ... + action: query | notify | transfer | update ... + deny: BOOL + update\-type: STR ... + update\-owner: key | zone | name + update\-owner\-match: sub\-or\-equal | equal | sub + update\-owner\-name: STR ... +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS id +.sp +An ACL rule identifier. +.SS address +.sp +An ordered list of IP addresses, network subnets, or network ranges. The query\(aqs +source address must match one of them. If this item is not set, address match is not +required. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS key +.sp +An ordered list of \fI\%reference\fPs to TSIG keys. The query must +match one of them. If this item is not set, transaction authentication is not used. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS remote +.sp +An ordered list of references \fI\%remote\fP and +\fI\%remotes\fP\&. The query must +match one of the remotes. Specifically, one of the remote\(aqs addresses and remote\(aqs +TSIG key if configured must match. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This option cannot be specified along with the \fI\%address\fP or +\fI\%key\fP option at one ACL item. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS action +.sp +An ordered list of allowed (or denied) actions. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBquery\fP – Allow regular DNS query. As normal queries are always allowed, +this action is only useful in combination with \fI\%TSIG key\fP\&. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBnotify\fP – Allow incoming notify (NOTIFY). +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBtransfer\fP – Allow zone transfer (AXFR, IXFR). +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBupdate\fP – Allow zone updates (DDNS). +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBquery\fP +.SS deny +.sp +If enabled, instead of allowing, deny the specified \fI\%action\fP, +\fI\%address\fP, \fI\%key\fP, or combination if these +items. If no action is specified, deny all actions. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS update\-type +.sp +A list of allowed types of Resource Records in a zone update. Every record in an update +must match one of the specified types. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS update\-owner +.sp +This option restricts possible owners of Resource Records in a zone update by comparing +them to either the \fI\%TSIG key\fP identity, the current zone name, or to a list of +domain names given by the \fI\%update\-owner\-name\fP option. +The comparison method is given by the \fI\%update\-owner\-match\fP option. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBkey\fP — The owner of each updated RR must match the identity of the TSIG key if used. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBname\fP — The owner of each updated RR must match at least one name in the +\fI\%update\-owner\-name\fP list. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBzone\fP — The owner of each updated RR must match the current zone name. +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS update\-owner\-match +.sp +This option defines how the owners of Resource Records in an update are matched to the domain name(s) +set by the \fI\%update\-owner\fP option. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBsub\-or\-equal\fP — The owner of each RR in an update must either be equal to +or be a subdomain of at least one domain name set by \fI\%update\-owner\fP\&. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBequal\fP — The owner of each updated RR must be equal to at least one domain +name set by \fI\%update\-owner\fP\&. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBsub\fP — The owner of each updated RR must be a subdomain of, but MUST NOT +be equal to at least one domain name set by \fI\%update\-owner\fP\&. +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBsub\-or\-equal\fP +.SS update\-owner\-name +.sp +A list of allowed owners of RRs in a zone update used with \fI\%update\-owner\fP +set to \fBname\fP\&. Every listed owner name which is not FQDN (i.e. it doesn\(aqt end +in a dot) is considered as if it was appended with the target zone name. +Such a relative owner name specification allows better ACL rule reusability across +multiple zones. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SH SUBMISSION SECTION +.sp +Parameters of KSK submission checks. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +submission: + \- id: STR + parent: remote_id | remotes_id ... + check\-interval: TIME + timeout: TIME + parent\-delay: TIME +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS id +.sp +A submission identifier. +.SS parent +.sp +A list of references \fI\%remote\fP and \fI\%remotes\fP +to parent\(aqs DNS servers to be checked for +presence of corresponding DS records in the case of KSK submission. All of them must +have a corresponding DS for the rollover to continue. If none is specified, the +rollover must be pushed forward manually. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.sp +\fBTIP:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +A DNSSEC\-validating resolver can be set as a parent. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS check\-interval +.sp +Interval for periodic checks of DS presence on parent\(aqs DNS servers, in the +case of the KSK submission. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB1h\fP (1 hour) +.SS timeout +.sp +After this time period (in seconds) the KSK submission is automatically considered +successful, even if all the checks were negative or no parents are configured. +Set to 0 for infinity. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB0\fP +.SS parent\-delay +.sp +After successful parent DS check, wait for this period before continuing the next +key roll\-over step. This delay shall cover the propagation delay of update in the +parent zone. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB0\fP +.SH POLICY SECTION +.sp +DNSSEC policy configuration. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +policy: + \- id: STR + keystore: keystore_id + manual: BOOL + single\-type\-signing: BOOL + algorithm: rsasha1 | rsasha1\-nsec3\-sha1 | rsasha256 | rsasha512 | ecdsap256sha256 | ecdsap384sha384 | ed25519 | ed448 + ksk\-size: SIZE + zsk\-size: SIZE + ksk\-shared: BOOL + dnskey\-ttl: TIME + zone\-max\-ttl: TIME + ksk\-lifetime: TIME + zsk\-lifetime: TIME + delete\-delay: TIME + propagation\-delay: TIME + rrsig\-lifetime: TIME + rrsig\-refresh: TIME + rrsig\-pre\-refresh: TIME + reproducible\-signing: BOOL + nsec3: BOOL + nsec3\-iterations: INT + nsec3\-opt\-out: BOOL + nsec3\-salt\-length: INT + nsec3\-salt\-lifetime: TIME + signing\-threads: INT + ksk\-submission: submission_id + ds\-push: remote_id | remotes_id ... + cds\-cdnskey\-publish: none | delete\-dnssec | rollover | always | double\-ds + cds\-digest\-type: sha256 | sha384 + dnskey\-management: full | incremental + offline\-ksk: BOOL + unsafe\-operation: none | no\-check\-keyset | no\-update\-dnskey | no\-update\-nsec | no\-update\-expired ... +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS id +.sp +A policy identifier. +.SS keystore +.sp +A \fI\%reference\fP to a keystore holding private key material +for zones. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP an imaginary keystore with all default values +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +A configured keystore called "default" won\(aqt be used unless explicitly referenced. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS manual +.sp +If enabled, automatic key management is not used. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS single\-type\-signing +.sp +If enabled, Single\-Type Signing Scheme is used in the automatic key management +mode. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP (module onlinesign has default \fBon\fP) +.SS algorithm +.sp +An algorithm of signing keys and issued signatures. See +\fI\%DNSSEC Algorithm Numbers\fP\&. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBrsasha1\fP +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBrsasha1\-nsec3\-sha1\fP +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBrsasha256\fP +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBrsasha512\fP +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBecdsap256sha256\fP +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBecdsap384sha384\fP +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBed25519\fP +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBed448\fP +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Ed25519 algorithm is only available if compiled with GnuTLS 3.6.0+. +.sp +Ed448 algorithm is only available if compiled with GnuTLS 3.6.12+ and Nettle 3.6+. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBecdsap256sha256\fP +.SS ksk\-size +.sp +A length of newly generated KSK or +CSK keys. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB2048\fP (rsa*), \fB256\fP (ecdsap256), \fB384\fP (ecdsap384), \fB256\fP (ed25519), +\fB456\fP (ed448) +.SS zsk\-size +.sp +A length of newly generated ZSK keys. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP see default for \fI\%ksk\-size\fP +.SS ksk\-shared +.sp +If enabled, all zones with this policy assigned will share one or more KSKs. +More KSKs can be shared during a KSK rollover. +.sp +\fBWARNING:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +As the shared KSK set is bound to the policy \fI\%id\fP, renaming the +policy breaks this connection and new shared KSK set is initiated when +a new KSK is needed. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS dnskey\-ttl +.sp +A TTL value for DNSKEY records added into zone apex. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Has influence over ZSK key lifetime. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBWARNING:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Ensure all DNSKEYs with updated TTL are propagated before any subsequent +DNSKEY rollover starts. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP zone SOA TTL +.SS zone\-max\-ttl +.sp +Declare (override) maximal TTL value among all the records in zone. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +It\(aqs generally recommended to override the maximal TTL computation by setting this +explicitly whenever possible. It\(aqs required for DNSSEC Offline KSK and +really reasonable when records are generated dynamically +(e.g. by a module). +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP computed after zone is loaded +.SS ksk\-lifetime +.sp +A period between KSK activation and the next rollover initiation. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +KSK key lifetime is also influenced by propagation\-delay, dnskey\-ttl, +and KSK submission delay. +.sp +Zero (aka infinity) value causes no KSK rollover as a result. +.sp +This applies for CSK lifetime if single\-type\-signing is enabled. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB0\fP +.SS zsk\-lifetime +.sp +A period between ZSK activation and the next rollover initiation. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +More exactly, this period is measured since a ZSK is activated, +and after this, a new ZSK is generated to replace it within +following roll\-over. +.sp +ZSK key lifetime is also influenced by propagation\-delay and dnskey\-ttl +.sp +Zero (aka infinity) value causes no ZSK rollover as a result. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB30d\fP (30 days) +.SS delete\-delay +.sp +Once a key (KSK or ZSK) is rolled\-over and removed from the zone, +keep it in the KASP database for at least this period before deleting it completely. +This might be useful in some troubleshooting cases when resurrection +is needed. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB0\fP +.SS propagation\-delay +.sp +An extra delay added for each key rollover step. This value should be high +enough to cover propagation of data from the primary server to all +secondary servers, as well as the duration of signing routine itself and +possible outages in signing and propagation infrastructure. In other words, +this delay should ensure that within this period of time after planned +change of the key set, all public\-facing secondaries will already serve +new DNSKEY RRSet for sure. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Has influence over ZSK key lifetime. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB1h\fP (1 hour) +.SS rrsig\-lifetime +.sp +A validity period of newly issued signatures. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +The RRSIG\(aqs signature inception time is set to 90 minutes in the past. This +time period is not counted to the signature lifetime. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB14d\fP (14 days) +.SS rrsig\-refresh +.sp +A period how long at least before a signature expiration the signature will be refreshed, +in order to prevent expired RRSIGs on secondary servers or resolvers\(aq caches. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fI\%propagation\-delay\fP + \fI\%zone\-max\-ttl\fP +.SS rrsig\-pre\-refresh +.sp +A period how long at most before a signature refresh time the signature might be refreshed, +in order to refresh RRSIGs in bigger batches on a frequently updated zone +(avoid re\-sign event too often). +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB1h\fP (1 hour) +.SS reproducible\-signing +.sp +For ECDSA algorithms, generate RRSIG signatures deterministically (\fI\%RFC 6979\fP). +Besides better theoretical cryptographic security, this mode allows significant +speed\-up of loading signed (by the same method) zones. However, the zone signing +is a bit slower. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS nsec3 +.sp +Specifies if NSEC3 will be used instead of NSEC. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS nsec3\-iterations +.sp +A number of additional times the hashing is performed. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB0\fP +.SS nsec3\-opt\-out +.sp +If set, NSEC3 records won\(aqt be created for insecure delegations. +This speeds up the zone signing and reduces overall zone size. +.sp +\fBWARNING:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +NSEC3 with the Opt\-Out bit set no longer works as a proof of non\-existence +in this zone. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS nsec3\-salt\-length +.sp +A length of a salt field in octets, which is appended to the original owner +name before hashing. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB8\fP +.SS nsec3\-salt\-lifetime +.sp +A validity period of newly issued salt field. +.sp +Zero value means infinity. +.sp +Special value \fI\-1\fP triggers re\-salt every time when active ZSK changes. +This optimizes the number of big changes to the zone. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB30d\fP (30 days) +.SS signing\-threads +.sp +When signing zone or update, use this number of threads for parallel signing. +.sp +Those are extra threads independent of \fI\%Background workers\fP\&. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Some steps of the DNSSEC signing operation are not parallelized. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB1\fP (no extra threads) +.SS ksk\-submission +.sp +A reference to \fI\%submission\fP section holding parameters of +KSK submission checks. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS ds\-push +.sp +Optional references \fI\%remote\fP and \fI\%remotes\fP +to authoritative DNS server of the +parent\(aqs zone. The remote server must be configured to accept DS record +updates via DDNS. Whenever a CDS record in the local zone is changed, the +corresponding DS record is sent as a dynamic update (DDNS) to the parent +DNS server. All previous DS records are deleted within the DDNS message. +It\(aqs possible to manage both child and parent zones by the same Knot DNS server. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This feature requires \fI\%cds\-cdnskey\-publish\fP +not to be set to \fBnone\fP\&. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +The mentioned change to CDS record usually means that a KSK roll\-over is running +and the new key being rolled\-in is in "ready" state already for the period of +\fI\%propagation\-delay\fP\&. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Module Onlinesign doesn\(aqt support DS push. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS cds\-cdnskey\-publish +.sp +Controls if and how shall the CDS and CDNSKEY be published in the zone. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBnone\fP – Never publish any CDS or CDNSKEY records in the zone. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBdelete\-dnssec\fP – Publish special CDS and CDNSKEY records indicating turning off DNSSEC. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBrollover\fP – Publish CDS and CDNSKEY records for ready and not yet active KSK (submission phase of KSK rollover). +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBalways\fP – Always publish one CDS and one CDNSKEY records for the current KSK. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBdouble\-ds\fP – Always publish up to two CDS and two CDNSKEY records for ready and/or active KSKs. +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +If the zone keys are managed manually, the CDS and CDNSKEY rrsets may contain +more records depending on the keys available. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBWARNING:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +The \fBdouble\-ds\fP value does not trigger double\-DS roll\-over method. That method is +only supported when performed manually, with unset \fI\%ksk\-submission\fP\&. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBrollover\fP +.SS cds\-digest\-type +.sp +Specify digest type for published CDS records. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBsha256\fP +.SS dnskey\-management +.sp +Specify how the DNSKEY, CDNSKEY, and CDS RRSets at the zone apex are handled +when (re\-)signing the zone. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBfull\fP – Upon every zone (re\-)sign, delete all unknown DNSKEY, CDNSKEY, and CDS +records and keep just those that are related to the zone keys stored in the KASP database. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBincremental\fP – Keep unknown DNSKEY, CDNSKEY, and CDS records in the zone, and +modify server\-managed records incrementally by employing changes in the KASP database. +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Prerequisites for \fIincremental\fP: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +The Offline KSK isn\(aqt supported. +.IP \(bu 2 +The \fI\%delete\-delay\fP is long enough to cover possible daemon +shutdown (e.g. due to server maintenance). +.IP \(bu 2 +Avoided manual deletion of keys with keymgr\&. +.UNINDENT +.sp +Otherwise there might remain some DNSKEY records in the zone, belonging to +deleted keys. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBfull\fP +.SS offline\-ksk +.sp +Specifies if Offline KSK feature is enabled. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS unsafe\-operation +.sp +Turn off some DNSSEC safety features. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBnone\fP – Nothing disabled. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBno\-check\-keyset\fP – Don\(aqt check active keys in present algorithms. This may +lead to violation of \fI\%RFC 4035#section\-2.2\fP\&. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBno\-update\-dnskey\fP – Don\(aqt maintain/update DNSKEY, CDNSKEY, and CDS records +in the zone apex according to KASP database. Juste leave them as they are in the zone. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBno\-update\-nsec\fP – Don\(aqt maintain/update NSEC/NSEC3 chain. Leave all the records +as they are in the zone. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBno\-update\-expired\fP – Don\(aqt update expired RRSIGs. +.UNINDENT +.sp +Multiple values may be specified. +.sp +\fBWARNING:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This mode is intended for DNSSEC experts who understand the corresponding consequences. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBnone\fP +.SH TEMPLATE SECTION +.sp +A template is shareable zone settings, which can simplify configuration by +reducing duplicates. A special default template (with the \fIdefault\fP identifier) +can be used for global zone configuration or as an implicit configuration +if a zone doesn\(aqt have another template specified. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +template: + \- id: STR + global\-module: STR/STR ... + # All zone options (excluding \(aqtemplate\(aq item) +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +If an item is explicitly specified both in the referenced template and +the zone, the template item value is overridden by the zone item value. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS id +.sp +A template identifier. +.SS global\-module +.sp +An ordered list of references to query modules in the form of \fImodule_name\fP or +\fImodule_name/module_id\fP\&. These modules apply to all queries. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This option is only available in the \fIdefault\fP template. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SH ZONE SECTION +.sp +Definition of zones served by the server. +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +zone: + \- domain: DNAME + template: template_id + storage: STR + file: STR + master: remote_id | remotes_id ... + ddns\-master: remote_id + notify: remote_id | remotes_id ... + acl: acl_id ... + provide\-ixfr: BOOL + semantic\-checks: BOOL | soft + zonefile\-sync: TIME + zonefile\-load: none | difference | difference\-no\-serial | whole + journal\-content: none | changes | all + journal\-max\-usage: SIZE + journal\-max\-depth: INT + zone\-max\-size : SIZE + adjust\-threads: INT + dnssec\-signing: BOOL + dnssec\-validation: BOOL + dnssec\-policy: policy_id + ds\-push: remote_id | remotes_id ... + zonemd\-verify: BOOL + zonemd\-generate: none | zonemd\-sha384 | zonemd\-sha512 | remove + serial\-policy: increment | unixtime | dateserial + refresh\-min\-interval: TIME + refresh\-max\-interval: TIME + retry\-min\-interval: TIME + retry\-max\-interval: TIME + expire\-min\-interval: TIME + expire\-max\-interval: TIME + catalog\-role: none | interpret | generate | member + catalog\-template: template_id ... + catalog\-zone: DNAME + catalog\-group: STR + module: STR/STR ... +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS domain +.sp +A zone name identifier. +.SS template +.sp +A \fI\%reference\fP to a configuration template. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set or \fBdefault\fP (if the template exists) +.SS storage +.sp +A data directory for storing zone files. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB${localstatedir}/lib/knot\fP (configured with \fB\-\-with\-storage=path\fP) +.SS file +.sp +A path to the zone file. Non\-absolute path (i.e. not starting with \fB/\fP) is +relative to \fI\%storage\fP\&. +It is also possible to use the following formatters: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fB%c[\fP\fIN\fP\fB]\fP or \fB%c[\fP\fIN\fP\fB\-\fP\fIM\fP\fB]\fP – Means the \fIN\fPth +character or a sequence of characters beginning from the \fIN\fPth and ending +with the \fIM\fPth character of the textual zone name (see \fB%s\fP). The +indexes are counted from 0 from the left. All dots (including the terminal +one) are considered. If the character is not available, the formatter has no effect. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fB%l[\fP\fIN\fP\fB]\fP – Means the \fIN\fPth label of the textual zone name +(see \fB%s\fP). The index is counted from 0 from the right (0 ~ TLD). +If the label is not available, the formatter has no effect. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fB%s\fP – Means the current zone name in the textual representation. +The zone name doesn\(aqt include the terminating dot (the result for the root +zone is the empty string!). +.IP \(bu 2 +\fB%%\fP – Means the \fB%\fP character. +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBWARNING:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Beware of special characters which are escaped or encoded in the \eDDD form +where DDD is corresponding decimal ASCII code. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fI\%storage\fP\fB/%s.zone\fP +.SS master +.sp +An ordered list of references \fI\%remote\fP and +\fI\%remotes\fP to zone primary servers +(formerly known as master servers). +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS ddns\-master +.sp +A \fI\%reference\fP to zone primary master. If not specified, +the first \fI\%master\fP server is used. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS notify +.sp +An ordered list of references \fI\%remote\fP and +\fI\%remotes\fP to secondary servers to which notify +message is sent if the zone changes. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS acl +.sp +An ordered list of \fI\%references\fP to ACL rules which can allow +or disallow zone transfers, updates or incoming notifies. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS provide\-ixfr +.sp +If disabled, the server is forced to respond with AXFR to IXFR queries. +If enabled, IXFR requests are responded normally. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBon\fP +.SS semantic\-checks +.sp +Selects if extra zone semantic checks are used or impacts of the mandatory checks. +.sp +There are several mandatory checks which are always enabled and cannot be turned +off. An error in a mandatory check causes the zone not to be loaded. Most of +the mandatory checks can be weakened by setting \fBsoft\fP, which allows the zone to +be loaded even if the check fails. +.sp +If enabled, extra checks are used. These checks don\(aqt prevent the zone from loading. +.sp +The mandatory checks are applied to zone files, zone transfers, and updates via +control interface. The extra checks are applied to zone files only! +.sp +Mandatory checks: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +Missing SOA record at the zone apex (\fI\%RFC 1034\fP) (*) +.IP \(bu 2 +An extra record exists together with a CNAME record except for RRSIG and NSEC (\fI\%RFC 1034\fP) +.IP \(bu 2 +Multiple CNAME records with the same owner exist (\fI\%RFC 1034\fP) +.IP \(bu 2 +DNAME record having a record under it (\fI\%RFC 6672\fP) +.IP \(bu 2 +Multiple DNAME records with the same owner exist (\fI\%RFC 6672\fP) +.IP \(bu 2 +NS record exists together with a DNAME record (\fI\%RFC 6672\fP) +.UNINDENT +.sp +(*) The marked check can\(aqt be weakened by the soft mode. All other mandatory checks +are subject to the optional soft mode. +.sp +Extra checks: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +Missing NS record at the zone apex +.IP \(bu 2 +Missing glue A or AAAA record +.IP \(bu 2 +Invalid DS or NSEC3PARAM record +.IP \(bu 2 +CDS or CDNSKEY inconsistency +.IP \(bu 2 +All other DNSSEC checks executed during \fI\%dnssec\-validation\fP +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +The soft mode allows the refresh event to ignore a CNAME response to a SOA +query (malformed message) and triggers a zone bootstrap instead. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS zonefile\-sync +.sp +The time after which the current zone in memory will be synced with a zone file +on the disk (see \fI\%file\fP). The server will serve the latest +zone even after a restart using zone journal, but the zone file on the disk will +only be synced after \fBzonefile\-sync\fP time has expired (or after manual zone +flush). This is applicable when the zone is updated via IXFR, DDNS or automatic +DNSSEC signing. In order to completely disable automatic zone file synchronization, +set the value to \-1. In that case, it is still possible to force a manual zone flush +using the \fB\-f\fP option. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +If you are serving large zones with frequent updates where +the immediate sync with a zone file is not desirable, increase the value. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB0\fP (immediate) +.SS zonefile\-load +.sp +Selects how the zone file contents are applied during zone load. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBnone\fP – The zone file is not used at all. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBdifference\fP – If the zone contents are already available during server start or reload, +the difference is computed between them and the contents of the zone file. This difference +is then checked for semantic errors and applied to the current zone contents. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBdifference\-no\-serial\fP – Same as \fBdifference\fP, but the SOA serial in the zone file is +ignored, the server takes care of incrementing the serial automatically. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBwhole\fP – Zone contents are loaded from the zone file. +.UNINDENT +.sp +When \fBdifference\fP is configured and there are no zone contents yet (cold start +and no zone contents in the journal), it behaves the same way as \fBwhole\fP\&. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBwhole\fP +.SS journal\-content +.sp +Selects how the journal shall be used to store zone and its changes. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBnone\fP – The journal is not used at all. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBchanges\fP – Zone changes history is stored in journal. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBall\fP – Zone contents and history is stored in journal. +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBchanges\fP +.SS journal\-max\-usage +.sp +Policy how much space in journal DB will the zone\(aqs journal occupy. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Journal DB may grow far above the sum of journal\-max\-usage across +all zones, because of DB free space fragmentation. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB100M\fP (100 MiB) +.SS journal\-max\-depth +.sp +Maximum history length of the journal. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Zone\-in\-journal changeset isn\(aqt counted to the limit. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB2\fP +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB20\fP +.SS zone\-max\-size +.sp +Maximum size of the zone. The size is measured as size of the zone records +in wire format without compression. The limit is enforced for incoming zone +transfers and dynamic updates. +.sp +For incremental transfers (IXFR), the effective limit for the total size of +the records in the transfer is twice the configured value. However the final +size of the zone must satisfy the configured value. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP unlimited +.SS adjust\-threads +.sp +Parallelize internal zone adjusting procedures by using specified number of +threads. This is useful with huge zones with NSEC3. Speedup observable at +server startup and while processing NSEC3 re\-salt. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB1\fP (no extra threads) +.SS dnssec\-signing +.sp +If enabled, automatic DNSSEC signing for the zone is turned on. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS dnssec\-validation +.sp +If enabled, the zone contents are validated for being correctly signed +(including NSEC/NSEC3 chain) with DNSSEC signatures every time the zone +is loaded or changed (including AXFR/IXFR). +.sp +When the validation fails, the zone being loaded or update being applied +is cancelled with an error, and either none or previous zone state is published. +.sp +List of DNSSEC checks: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +Every zone RRSet is correctly signed by at least one present DNSKEY. +.IP \(bu 2 +DNSKEY RRSet is signed by KSK. +.IP \(bu 2 +NSEC(3) RR exists for each name (unless opt\-out) with correct bitmap. +.IP \(bu 2 +Every NSEC(3) RR is linked to the lexicographically next one. +.UNINDENT +.sp +The validation is not affected by \fI\%dnssec\-policy\fP configuration, +except for \fI\%signing\-threads\fP option, which specifies the number +of threads for parallel validation. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Redundant or garbage NSEC3 records are ignored. +.sp +This mode is not compatible with \fI\%dnssec\-signing\fP\&. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS dnssec\-policy +.sp +A \fI\%reference\fP to DNSSEC signing policy. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP an imaginary policy with all default values +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +A configured policy called "default" won\(aqt be used unless explicitly referenced. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS ds\-push +.sp +Per zone configuration of \fI\%ds\-push\fP\&. This option overrides possible +per policy option. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS zonemd\-verify +.sp +On each zone load/update, verify that ZONEMD is present in the zone and valid. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +Zone digest calculation may take much time and CPU on large zones. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBoff\fP +.SS zonemd\-generate +.sp +On each zone update, calculate ZONEMD and put it into the zone. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBnone\fP – No action regarding ZONEMD. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBzonemd\-sha384\fP – Generate ZONEMD using SHA384 algorithm. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBzonemd\-sha512\fP – Generate ZONEMD using SHA512 algorithm. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBremove\fP – Remove any ZONEMD from the zone apex. +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBnone\fP +.SS serial\-policy +.sp +Specifies how the zone serial is updated after a dynamic update or +automatic DNSSEC signing. If the serial is changed by the dynamic update, +no change is made. +.sp +Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBincrement\fP – The serial is incremented according to serial number arithmetic. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBunixtime\fP – The serial is set to the current unix time. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBdateserial\fP – The 10\-digit serial (YYYYMMDDnn) is incremented, the first +8 digits match the current iso\-date. +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +If the resulting serial for \fBunixtime\fP or \fBdateserial\fP is lower than or +equal to the current serial (this happens e.g. when migrating from other policy or +frequent updates), the serial is incremented instead. +.sp +To avoid user confusion, use \fBdateserial\fP only if you expect at most +100 updates per day per zone and \fBunixtime\fP only if you expect at most +one update per second per zone. +.sp +Generated catalog zones use \fBunixtime\fP only. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBincrement\fP (\fBunixtime\fP for generated catalog zones) +.SS refresh\-min\-interval +.sp +Forced minimum zone refresh interval (in seconds) to avoid flooding primary server. +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB2\fP +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB2\fP +.SS refresh\-max\-interval +.sp +Forced maximum zone refresh interval (in seconds). +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS retry\-min\-interval +.sp +Forced minimum zone retry interval (in seconds) to avoid flooding primary server. +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB1\fP +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB1\fP +.SS retry\-max\-interval +.sp +Forced maximum zone retry interval (in seconds). +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS expire\-min\-interval +.sp +Forced minimum zone expire interval (in seconds) to avoid flooding primary server. +.sp +\fIMinimum:\fP \fB3\fP +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fB3\fP +.SS expire\-max\-interval +.sp +Forced maximum zone expire interval (in seconds). +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS catalog\-role +.sp +Trigger zone catalog feature. Possible values: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBnone\fP – Not a catalog zone. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBinterpret\fP – A catalog zone which is loaded from a zone file or XFR, +and member zones shall be configured based on its contents. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBgenerate\fP – A catalog zone whose contents are generated according to +assigned member zones. +.IP \(bu 2 +\fBmember\fP – A member zone that is assigned to one generated catalog zone. +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP \fBnone\fP +.SS catalog\-template +.sp +For the catalog member zones, the specified configuration template will be applied. +.sp +Multiple catalog templates may be defined. The first one is used unless the member zone +has the \fIgroup\fP property defined, matching another catalog template. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This option must be set if and only if \fI\%catalog\-role\fP is \fIinterpret\fP\&. +.sp +Nested catalog zones aren\(aqt supported. Therefore catalog templates can\(aqt use +\fI\%catalog\-template\fP, \fI\%catalog\-role\fP, \fI\%catalog\-zone\fP, +and \fI\%catalog\-group\fP options. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS catalog\-zone +.sp +Assign this member zone to specified generated catalog zone. +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This option must be set if and only if \fI\%catalog\-role\fP is \fImember\fP\&. +.sp +The referenced catalog zone must exist and have \fI\%catalog\-role\fP set to \fIgenerate\fP\&. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS catalog\-group +.sp +Assign this member zone to specified catalog group (configuration template). +.sp +\fBNOTE:\fP +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +This option has effect if and only if \fI\%catalog\-role\fP is \fImember\fP\&. +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SS module +.sp +An ordered list of references to query modules in the form of \fImodule_name\fP or +\fImodule_name/module_id\fP\&. These modules apply only to the current zone queries. +.sp +\fIDefault:\fP not set +.SH AUTHOR +CZ.NIC Labs <https://www.knot-dns.cz> +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright 2010–2023, CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. +.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. +. diff --git a/doc/man/knotc.8in b/doc/man/knotc.8in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a88274 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/knotc.8in @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ +.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. +. +. +.nr rst2man-indent-level 0 +. +.de1 rstReportMargin +\\$1 \\n[an-margin] +level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] +level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +- +\\n[rst2man-indent0] +\\n[rst2man-indent1] +\\n[rst2man-indent2] +.. +.de1 INDENT +.\" .rstReportMargin pre: +. RS \\$1 +. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] +. nr rst2man-indent-level +1 +.\" .rstReportMargin post: +.. +.de UNINDENT +. RE +.\" indent \\n[an-margin] +.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.nr rst2man-indent-level -1 +.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u +.. +.TH "KNOTC" "8" "@RELEASE_DATE@" "@VERSION@" "Knot DNS" +.SH NAME +knotc \- Knot DNS control utility +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBknotc\fP [\fIparameters\fP] \fIaction\fP [\fIaction_args\fP] +.SH DESCRIPTION +.sp +This program controls a running \fIknotd\fP process using a socket. +.sp +If an \fIaction\fP is specified, it is performed and \fIknotc\fP exits, otherwise the program +is executed in the interactive mode. +.SS Options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-c\fP, \fB\-\-config\fP \fIfile\fP +Use a textual configuration file (default is \fB@config_dir@/knot.conf\fP). +.TP +\fB\-C\fP, \fB\-\-confdb\fP \fIdirectory\fP +Use a binary configuration database directory (default is \fB@storage_dir@/confdb\fP). +The default configuration database, if exists, has a preference to the default +configuration file. +.TP +\fB\-m\fP, \fB\-\-max\-conf\-size\fP \fIMiB\fP +Set maximum size of the configuration database +(default is @conf_mapsize@ MiB, maximum 10000 MiB). +.TP +\fB\-s\fP, \fB\-\-socket\fP \fIpath\fP +Use a control UNIX socket path (default is \fB@run_dir@/knot.sock\fP). +.TP +\fB\-t\fP, \fB\-\-timeout\fP \fIseconds\fP +Use a control timeout in seconds. Set to 0 for infinity (default is 60). +The control socket operations are also subject to the timeout +parameter set on the server side in server\(aqs Control configuration section. +.TP +\fB\-b\fP, \fB\-\-blocking\fP +Zone event trigger commands wait until the event is finished. Control timeout +is set to infinity if not forced by explicit timeout specification. +.TP +\fB\-e\fP, \fB\-\-extended\fP +Show extended output (even empty items in zone status). +.TP +\fB\-f\fP, \fB\-\-force\fP +Forced operation. Overrides some checks. +.TP +\fB\-x\fP, \fB\-\-mono\fP +Don\(aqt generate colorized output. +.TP +\fB\-X\fP, \fB\-\-color\fP +Force colorized output in extended output or to a pipe. +.TP +\fB\-v\fP, \fB\-\-verbose\fP +Enable debug output. +.TP +\fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-help\fP +Print the program help. +.TP +\fB\-V\fP, \fB\-\-version\fP +Print the program version. +.UNINDENT +.SS Actions +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fBstatus\fP [\fIdetail\fP] +Check if the server is running. Details are \fBversion\fP for the running +server version, \fBworkers\fP for the numbers of worker threads, +or \fBconfigure\fP for the configure summary. +.TP +\fBstop\fP +Stop the server if running. +.TP +\fBreload\fP +Reload the server configuration and modified zone files. All open zone +transactions will be aborted! +.TP +\fBstats\fP [\fImodule\fP[\fB\&.\fP\fIcounter\fP]] +Show global statistics counter(s). To print also counters with value 0, use +force option. +.TP +\fBzone\-check\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] +Test if the server can load the zone. Semantic checks are executed if enabled +in the configuration. If invoked with the force option, an error is returned +when semantic check warning appears. (*) +.TP +\fBzone\-status\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] [\fIfilter\fP] +Show the zone status. Filters are \fB+role\fP, \fB+serial\fP, \fB+transaction\fP, +\fB+events\fP, \fB+freeze\fP, and \fB+catalog\fP\&. Empty zone parameters are omitted, +unless the \fB\-\-extended\fP option is used. A single dash in the output represents +an unset value. Automatic colorization can be overruled using the \fB\-\-mono\fP and +\fB\-\-color\fP options. +.sp +The color code is: +\fIgreen\fP \- zone acts as a master / \fIred\fP \- zone acts as a slave, +\fIbold font (highlited)\fP \- zone is active / \fInormal\fP \- zone is empty, +\fIunderscored\fP \- zone is an interpreted catalog member. +.TP +\fBzone\-reload\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] +Trigger a zone reload from a disk without checking its modification time. For +secondary zone, the refresh event from primary server(s) is scheduled; +for primary zone, the notify event to secondary server(s) is scheduled. An open +zone transaction will be aborted! If invoked with the force option, also zone +modules will be re\-loaded, but blocking mode might not work reliably. (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-refresh\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] +Trigger a check for the zone serial on the zone\(aqs primary server. If +the primary server has a newer zone, a transfer is scheduled. This command is +valid for secondary zones. (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-retransfer\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] +Trigger a zone transfer from the zone\(aqs primary server. The server +doesn\(aqt check the serial of the primary server\(aqs zone. This command is valid +for secondary zones. (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-notify\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] +Trigger a NOTIFY message to all configured remotes. This can help in cases +when previous NOTIFY had been lost or the secondary servers have been +offline. (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-flush\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] [\fB+outdir\fP \fIdirectory\fP] +Trigger a zone journal flush to the configured zone file. If an output +directory is specified, the current zone is immediately dumped (in the +blocking mode) to a zone file in the specified directory. See +\fI\%Notes\fP below about the directory permissions. (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-backup\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] \fB+backupdir\fP \fIdirectory\fP [\fIfilter\fP\&...] +Trigger a zone data and metadata backup to a specified directory. +Available filters are \fB+zonefile\fP, \fB+journal\fP, \fB+timers\fP, \fB+kaspdb\fP, +\fB+catalog\fP, and their negative counterparts \fB+nozonefile\fP, \fB+nojournal\fP, +\fB+notimers\fP, \fB+nokaspdb\fP, and \fB+nocatalog\fP\&. With these filters set, +zone contents, zone\(aqs journal, zone related timers, zone related data in the +KASP database together with keys, and zone\(aqs catalog, respectively, are backed up, +or omitted from the backup. By default, filters \fB+zonefile\fP, \fB+timers\fP, +\fB+kaspdb\fP, \fB+catalog\fP, and \fB+nojournal\fP are set. Setting a filter +for an item doesn\(aqt change default settings for other items. If zone flushing +is disabled, original zone file is backed up instead of writing out zone +contents to a file. See \fI\%Notes\fP below about the directory +permissions. (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-restore\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] \fB+backupdir\fP \fIdirectory\fP [\fIfilter\fP\&...] +Trigger a zone data and metadata restore from a specified backup directory. +Optional filters are equivalent to the same filters of \fBzone\-backup\fP\&. +Restore from backups created by Knot DNS releases prior to 3.1 is possible +with the force option. See \fI\%Notes\fP below about the directory +permissions. (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-sign\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] +Trigger a DNSSEC re\-sign of the zone. Existing signatures will be dropped. +This command is valid for zones with DNSSEC signing enabled. (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-keys\-load\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] +Trigger a load of DNSSEC keys and other signing material from KASP database +(which might have been altered manually). If suitable, re\-sign the zone +afterwards (keeping valid signatures intact). (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-key\-rollover\fP \fIzone\fP \fIkey_type\fP +Trigger immediate key rollover. Publish new key and start a key rollover, +even when the key has a lifetime to go. Key type can be \fBksk\fP (also for CSK) +or \fBzsk\fP\&. This command is valid for zones with DNSSEC signing and automatic +key management enabled. Note that complete key rollover consists of several steps +and the blocking mode relates to the initial one only! (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-ksk\-submitted\fP \fIzone\fP\&... +Use when the zone\(aqs KSK rollover is in submission phase. By calling this command +the user confirms manually that the parent zone contains DS record for the new +KSK in submission phase and the old KSK can be retired. (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-freeze\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] +Trigger a zone freeze. All running events will be finished and all new and pending +(planned) zone\-changing events (load, refresh, update, flush, and DNSSEC signing) +will be held up until the zone is thawed. (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-thaw\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] +Trigger dismissal of zone freeze. (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-xfr\-freeze\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] +Temporarily disable outgoing AXFR/IXFR for the zone(s). (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-xfr\-thaw\fP [\fIzone\fP\&...] +Dismiss outgoing XFR freeze. (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-read\fP \fIzone\fP [\fIowner\fP [\fItype\fP]] +Get zone data that are currently being presented. +.TP +\fBzone\-begin\fP \fIzone\fP\&... +Begin a zone transaction. +.TP +\fBzone\-commit\fP \fIzone\fP\&... +Commit the zone transaction. All changes are applied to the zone. +.TP +\fBzone\-abort\fP \fIzone\fP\&... +Abort the zone transaction. All changes are discarded. +.TP +\fBzone\-diff\fP \fIzone\fP +Get zone changes within the transaction. +.TP +\fBzone\-get\fP \fIzone\fP [\fIowner\fP [\fItype\fP]] +Get zone data within the transaction. +.TP +\fBzone\-set\fP \fIzone\fP \fIowner\fP [\fIttl\fP] \fItype\fP \fIrdata\fP +Add zone record within the transaction. The first record in a rrset +requires a ttl value specified. +.TP +\fBzone\-unset\fP \fIzone\fP \fIowner\fP [\fItype\fP [\fIrdata\fP]] +Remove zone data within the transaction. +.TP +\fBzone\-purge\fP \fIzone\fP\&... [\fB+orphan\fP] [\fIfilter\fP\&...] +Purge zone data, zone file, journal, timers, and/or KASP data of specified zones. +Available filters are \fB+expire\fP, \fB+zonefile\fP, \fB+journal\fP, \fB+timers\fP, +\fB+kaspdb\fP, and \fB+catalog\fP\&. If no filter is specified, all filters are enabled. +If the zone is no longer configured, add \fB+orphan\fP parameter (zone file cannot +be purged in this case). When purging orphans, always check the server log for +possible errors. This command always requires the force option. (#) +.TP +\fBzone\-stats\fP \fIzone\fP [\fImodule\fP[\fB\&.\fP\fIcounter\fP]] +Show zone statistics counter(s). To print also counters with value 0, use +force option. +.TP +\fBconf\-init\fP +Initialize the configuration database. If the database doesn\(aqt exist yet, +execute this command as an intended user to ensure the server is permitted +to access the database (e.g. \fIsudo \-u knot knotc conf\-init\fP). (*) +.TP +\fBconf\-check\fP +Check the server configuration. (*) +.TP +\fBconf\-import\fP \fIfilename\fP +Import a configuration file into the configuration database. If the database +doesn\(aqt exist yet, execute this command as an intended user to ensure the server +is permitted to access the database (e.g. \fIsudo \-u knot knotc conf\-import ...\fP). +Also ensure the server is not using the configuration database at the same time! (*) +.TP +\fBconf\-export\fP [\fIfilename\fP] +Export the configuration database into a config file or stdout. (*) +.TP +\fBconf\-list\fP [\fIitem\fP] +List the configuration database sections or section items. +.TP +\fBconf\-read\fP [\fIitem\fP] +Read the item from the active configuration database. +.TP +\fBconf\-begin\fP +Begin a writing configuration database transaction. Only one transaction +can be opened at a time. +.TP +\fBconf\-commit\fP +Commit the configuration database transaction. +.TP +\fBconf\-abort\fP +Rollback the configuration database transaction. +.TP +\fBconf\-diff\fP [\fIitem\fP] +Get the item difference in the transaction. +.TP +\fBconf\-get\fP [\fIitem\fP] +Get the item data from the transaction. +.TP +\fBconf\-set\fP \fIitem\fP [\fIdata\fP\&...] +Set the item data in the transaction. +.TP +\fBconf\-unset\fP [\fIitem\fP] [\fIdata\fP\&...] +Unset the item data in the transaction. +.UNINDENT +.SS Notes +.sp +Empty or \fB\-\-\fP \fIzone\fP parameter means all zones or all zones with a transaction. +.sp +Use \fB@\fP \fIowner\fP to denote the zone name. +.sp +Type \fIitem\fP parameter in the form of \fIsection\fP[\fB[\fP\fIid\fP\fB]\fP][\fB\&.\fP\fIname\fP]. +.sp +(*) indicates a local operation which requires a configuration. +.sp +(#) indicates an optionally blocking operation. +.sp +The \fB\-b\fP and \fB\-f\fP options can be placed right after the command name. +.sp +Responses returned by \fIknotc\fP commands depend on the mode: +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP \(bu 2 +In the blocking mode, \fIknotc\fP reports if an error occurred during processing +of the command by the server. If an error is reported, a more detailed information +about the failure can usually be found in the server log. +.IP \(bu 2 +In the non\-blocking (default) mode, \fIknotc\fP doesn\(aqt report processing errors. +The \fIOK\fP response to triggering commands means that the command has been successfully +sent to the server. To verify if the operation succeeded, it\(aqs necessary to +check the server log. +.UNINDENT +.sp +Actions \fBzone\-flush\fP, \fBzone\-backup\fP, and \fBzone\-restore\fP are carried out by +the \fIknotd\fP process. The directory specified must be accessible to the user account +that \fIknotd\fP runs under and if the directory already exists, its permissions must be +appropriate for that user account. +.SS Interactive mode +.sp +The utility provides interactive mode with basic line editing functionality, +command completion, and command history. +.sp +Interactive mode behavior can be customized in \fI~/.editrc\fP\&. Refer to +\fBeditrc(5)\fP for details. +.sp +Command history is saved in \fI~/.knotc_history\fP\&. +.SH EXIT VALUES +.sp +Exit status of 0 means successful operation. Any other exit status indicates +an error. +.SH EXAMPLES +.SS Reload the whole server configuration +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ knotc reload +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS Flush the example.com and example.org zones +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ knotc zone\-flush example.com example.org +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS Get the current server configuration +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ knotc conf\-read server +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS Get the list of the current zones +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ knotc conf\-read zone.domain +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS Get the primary servers for the example.com zone +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ knotc conf\-read \(aqzone[example.com].master\(aq +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS Add example.org zone with a zonefile location +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ knotc conf\-begin +$ knotc conf\-set \(aqzone[example.org]\(aq +$ knotc conf\-set \(aqzone[example.org].file\(aq \(aq/var/zones/example.org.zone\(aq +$ knotc conf\-commit +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SS Get the SOA record for each configured zone +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ knotc zone\-read \-\- @ SOA +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SH SEE ALSO +.sp +\fBknotd(8)\fP, \fBknot.conf(5)\fP, \fBeditrc(5)\fP\&. +.SH AUTHOR +CZ.NIC Labs <https://www.knot-dns.cz> +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright 2010–2023, CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. +.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. +. diff --git a/doc/man/knotd.8in b/doc/man/knotd.8in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d4d18a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/knotd.8in @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. +. +. +.nr rst2man-indent-level 0 +. +.de1 rstReportMargin +\\$1 \\n[an-margin] +level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] +level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +- +\\n[rst2man-indent0] +\\n[rst2man-indent1] +\\n[rst2man-indent2] +.. +.de1 INDENT +.\" .rstReportMargin pre: +. RS \\$1 +. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] +. nr rst2man-indent-level +1 +.\" .rstReportMargin post: +.. +.de UNINDENT +. RE +.\" indent \\n[an-margin] +.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.nr rst2man-indent-level -1 +.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u +.. +.TH "KNOTD" "8" "@RELEASE_DATE@" "@VERSION@" "Knot DNS" +.SH NAME +knotd \- Knot DNS server daemon +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBknotd\fP [\fIparameters\fP] +.SH DESCRIPTION +.sp +Knot DNS is a high\-performance authoritative DNS server. The \fIknotd\fP program is +the DNS server daemon. +.SS Options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-c\fP, \fB\-\-config\fP \fIfile\fP +Use a textual configuration file (default is \fB@config_dir@/knot.conf\fP). +.TP +\fB\-C\fP, \fB\-\-confdb\fP \fIdirectory\fP +Use a binary configuration database directory (default is \fB@storage_dir@/confdb\fP). +The default configuration database, if exists, has a preference to the default +configuration file. +.TP +\fB\-m\fP, \fB\-\-max\-conf\-size\fP \fIMiB\fP +Set maximum size of the configuration database +(default is @conf_mapsize@ MiB, maximum 10000 MiB). +.TP +\fB\-s\fP, \fB\-\-socket\fP \fIpath\fP +Use a remote control UNIX socket path (default is \fB@run_dir@/knot.sock\fP). +.TP +\fB\-d\fP, \fB\-\-daemonize\fP [\fIdirectory\fP] +Run the server as a daemon. New root directory may be specified +(default is \fB/\fP). +.TP +\fB\-v\fP, \fB\-\-verbose\fP +Enable debug output. +.TP +\fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-help\fP +Print the program help. +.TP +\fB\-V\fP, \fB\-\-version\fP +Print the program version. +.UNINDENT +.SS Signals +.sp +If the \fIknotd\fP process receives a SIGHUP signal, it reloads its configuration and +reopens the log files, if they are configured. When \fIknotd\fP receives a SIGUSR1 +signal, it reloads all configured zones. Upon receiving a SIGINT signal, \fIknotd\fP +exits. +.SH EXIT VALUES +.sp +Exit status of 0 means successful operation. Any other exit status indicates +an error. +.SH SEE ALSO +.sp +\fBknot.conf(5)\fP, \fBknotc(8)\fP, \fBkeymgr(8)\fP, +\fBkjournalprint(8)\fP\&. +.SH AUTHOR +CZ.NIC Labs <https://www.knot-dns.cz> +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright 2010–2023, CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. +.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. +. diff --git a/doc/man/knsec3hash.1in b/doc/man/knsec3hash.1in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..624f99d --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/knsec3hash.1in @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. +. +. +.nr rst2man-indent-level 0 +. +.de1 rstReportMargin +\\$1 \\n[an-margin] +level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] +level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +- +\\n[rst2man-indent0] +\\n[rst2man-indent1] +\\n[rst2man-indent2] +.. +.de1 INDENT +.\" .rstReportMargin pre: +. RS \\$1 +. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] +. nr rst2man-indent-level +1 +.\" .rstReportMargin post: +.. +.de UNINDENT +. RE +.\" indent \\n[an-margin] +.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.nr rst2man-indent-level -1 +.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u +.. +.TH "KNSEC3HASH" "1" "@RELEASE_DATE@" "@VERSION@" "Knot DNS" +.SH NAME +knsec3hash \- Simple utility to compute NSEC3 hash +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBknsec3hash\fP \fIsalt\fP \fIalgorithm\fP \fIiterations\fP \fIname\fP +.sp +\fBknsec3hash\fP \fIalgorithm\fP \fIflags\fP \fIiterations\fP \fIsalt\fP \fIname\fP +.SH DESCRIPTION +.sp +This utility generates a NSEC3 hash for a given domain name and parameters of NSEC3 hash. +.SS Parameters +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fIsalt\fP +Specifies a binary salt encoded as a hexadecimal string. +.TP +\fIalgorithm\fP +Specifies a hashing algorithm by number. Currently, the only supported algorithm is SHA\-1 (number 1). +.TP +\fIiterations\fP +Specifies the number of additional iterations of the hashing algorithm. +.TP +\fIname\fP +Specifies the domain name to be hashed. +.UNINDENT +.SH EXIT VALUES +.sp +Exit status of 0 means successful operation. Any other exit status indicates +an error. +.SH EXAMPLES +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ knsec3hash 1 0 10 c01dcafe knot\-dns.cz +7PTVGE7QV67EM61ROS9238P5RAKR2DM7 (salt=c01dcafe, hash=1, iterations=10) +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ knsec3hash \- 1 0 net +A1RT98BS5QGC9NFI51S9HCI47ULJG6JH (salt=\-, hash=1, iterations=0) +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SH SEE ALSO +.sp +\fI\%RFC 5155\fP – DNS Security (DNSSEC) Hashed Authenticated Denial of Existence. +.sp +\fBknotc(8)\fP, \fBknotd(8)\fP\&. +.SH AUTHOR +CZ.NIC Labs <https://www.knot-dns.cz> +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright 2010–2023, CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. +.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. +. diff --git a/doc/man/knsupdate.1in b/doc/man/knsupdate.1in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..49438ad --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/knsupdate.1in @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. +. +. +.nr rst2man-indent-level 0 +. +.de1 rstReportMargin +\\$1 \\n[an-margin] +level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] +level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +- +\\n[rst2man-indent0] +\\n[rst2man-indent1] +\\n[rst2man-indent2] +.. +.de1 INDENT +.\" .rstReportMargin pre: +. RS \\$1 +. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] +. nr rst2man-indent-level +1 +.\" .rstReportMargin post: +.. +.de UNINDENT +. RE +.\" indent \\n[an-margin] +.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.nr rst2man-indent-level -1 +.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u +.. +.TH "KNSUPDATE" "1" "@RELEASE_DATE@" "@VERSION@" "Knot DNS" +.SH NAME +knsupdate \- Dynamic DNS update utility +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBknsupdate\fP [\fIoptions\fP] [\fIfilename\fP] +.SH DESCRIPTION +.sp +This utility sends Dynamic DNS update messages to a DNS server. Update content +is read from a file (if the parameter \fIfilename\fP is given) or from the standard +input. +.sp +The format of updates is textual and is made up of commands. Every command is +placed on the separate line of the input. Lines starting with a semicolon are +comments and are not processed. +.SS Options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-d\fP +Enable debug messages. +.TP +\fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-help\fP +Print the program help. +.TP +\fB\-k\fP \fIkeyfile\fP +Use the TSIG key stored in a file \fIkeyfile\fP to authenticate the request. The +file should contain the key in the same format, which is accepted by the +\fB\-y\fP option. +.TP +\fB\-p\fP \fIport\fP +Set the port to use for connections to the server (if not explicitly specified +in the update). The default is 53. +.TP +\fB\-r\fP \fIretries\fP +The number of retries for UDP requests. The default is 3. +.TP +\fB\-t\fP \fItimeout\fP +The total timeout (for all UDP update tries) of the update request in seconds. +The default is 12. If set to zero, the timeout is infinite. +.TP +\fB\-v\fP +Use a TCP connection. +.TP +\fB\-V\fP, \fB\-\-version\fP +Print the program version. +.TP +\fB\-y\fP [\fIalg\fP:]\fIname\fP:\fIkey\fP +Use the TSIG key with a name \fIname\fP to authenticate the request. The \fIalg\fP +part specifies the algorithm (the default is hmac\-sha256) and \fIkey\fP specifies +the shared secret encoded in Base64. +.UNINDENT +.SS Commands +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fBserver\fP \fIname\fP [\fIport\fP] +Specifies a receiving server of the dynamic update message. The \fIname\fP parameter +can be either a host name or an IP address. If the \fIport\fP is not specified, +the default port is used. The default port value can be controlled using +the \fB\-p\fP program option. +.TP +\fBlocal\fP \fIaddress\fP [\fIport\fP] +Specifies outgoing \fIaddress\fP and \fIport\fP\&. If no local is specified, the +address and port are set by the system automatically. The default port number +is 0. +.TP +\fBzone\fP \fIname\fP +Specifies that all updates are done within a zone \fIname\fP\&. The zone name doesn\(aqt +have a default and must be set explicitly. +.TP +\fBorigin\fP \fIname\fP +Specifies fully qualified domain name suffix which is appended to non\-fqd +owners in update commands. The default is the terminal label (\fB\&.\fP). +.TP +\fBclass\fP \fIname\fP +Sets \fIname\fP as the default class for all updates. If not used, the default +class is IN. +.TP +\fBttl\fP \fIvalue\fP +Sets \fIvalue\fP as the default TTL (in seconds). If not used, the default value +is 3600. +.TP +\fBkey\fP [\fIalg\fP:]\fIname\fP \fIkey\fP +Specifies the TSIG \fIkey\fP named \fIname\fP to authenticate the request. An optional +\fIalg\fP algorithm can be specified. This command has the same effect as +the program option \fB\-y\fP\&. +.TP +[\fBprereq\fP] \fBnxdomain\fP \fIname\fP +Adds a prerequisite for a non\-existing record owned by \fIname\fP\&. +.TP +[\fBprereq\fP] \fByxdomain\fP \fIname\fP +Adds a prerequisite for an existing record owned by \fIname\fP\&. +.TP +[\fBprereq\fP] \fBnxrrset\fP \fIname\fP [\fIclass\fP] \fItype\fP +Adds a prerequisite for a non\-existing record of the \fItype\fP owned by \fIname\fP\&. +Internet \fIclass\fP is expected. +.TP +[\fBprereq\fP] \fByxrrset\fP \fIname\fP [\fIclass\fP] \fItype\fP [\fIdata\fP] +Adds a prerequisite for an existing record of the \fItype\fP owned by \fIname\fP +with optional \fIdata\fP\&. Internet \fIclass\fP is expected. +.TP +[\fBupdate\fP] \fBadd\fP \fIname\fP [\fIttl\fP] [\fIclass\fP] \fItype\fP \fIdata\fP +Adds a request to add a new resource record into the zone. +Please note that if the \fIname\fP is not fully qualified domain name, the +current origin name is appended to it. +.TP +[\fBupdate\fP] \fBdel\fP[\fBete\fP] \fIname\fP [\fIttl\fP] [\fIclass\fP] [\fItype\fP] [\fIdata\fP] +Adds a request to remove all (or matching \fIclass\fP, \fItype\fP or \fIdata\fP) +resource records from the zone. There is the same requirement for the \fIname\fP +parameter as in \fBupdate add\fP command. The \fIttl\fP item is ignored. +.TP +\fBshow\fP +Displays current content of the update message. +.TP +\fBsend\fP +Sends the current update message and cleans the list of updates. +.TP +\fBanswer\fP +Displays the last answer from the server. +.TP +\fBdebug\fP +Enable debugging. This command has the same meaning as the \fB\-d\fP program option. +.TP +\fBexit\fP +End the program. +.UNINDENT +.SH NOTES +.sp +Options \fB\-k\fP and \fB\-y\fP can not be used simultaneously. +.sp +Dnssec\-keygen keyfile format is not supported. Use \fBkeymgr(8)\fP instead. +.sp +Zone name/server guessing is not supported if the zone name/server is not specified. +.sp +Empty line doesn\(aqt send the update. +.SS Interactive mode +.sp +The utility provides interactive mode with basic line editing functionality, +command completion, and command history. +.sp +Interactive mode behavior can be customized in \fI~/.editrc\fP\&. Refer to +\fBeditrc(5)\fP for details. +.sp +Command history is saved in \fI~/.knsupdate_history\fP\&. +.SH EXIT VALUES +.sp +Exit status of 0 means successful operation. Any other exit status indicates +an error. +.SH EXAMPLES +.INDENT 0.0 +.IP 1. 3 +Send one update of the zone example.com to the server 192.168.1.1. The update +contains two new records: +.INDENT 3.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +$ knsupdate +knsupdate> server 192.168.1.1 +knsupdate> zone example.com. +knsupdate> origin example.com. +knsupdate> ttl 3600 +knsupdate> add test1.example.com. 7200 A 192.168.2.2 +knsupdate> add test2 TXT "hello" +knsupdate> show +knsupdate> send +knsupdate> answer +knsupdate> exit +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SH SEE ALSO +.sp +\fBkdig(1)\fP, \fBkhost(1)\fP, \fBkeymgr(8)\fP, \fBeditrc(5)\fP\&. +.SH AUTHOR +CZ.NIC Labs <https://www.knot-dns.cz> +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright 2010–2023, CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. +.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. +. diff --git a/doc/man/kxdpgun.8in b/doc/man/kxdpgun.8in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3304838 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/kxdpgun.8in @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ +.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. +. +. +.nr rst2man-indent-level 0 +. +.de1 rstReportMargin +\\$1 \\n[an-margin] +level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] +level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +- +\\n[rst2man-indent0] +\\n[rst2man-indent1] +\\n[rst2man-indent2] +.. +.de1 INDENT +.\" .rstReportMargin pre: +. RS \\$1 +. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] +. nr rst2man-indent-level +1 +.\" .rstReportMargin post: +.. +.de UNINDENT +. RE +.\" indent \\n[an-margin] +.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.nr rst2man-indent-level -1 +.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u +.. +.TH "KXDPGUN" "8" "@RELEASE_DATE@" "@VERSION@" "Knot DNS" +.SH NAME +kxdpgun \- XDP-powered DNS benchmarking tool +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBkxdpgun\fP [\fIoptions\fP] \fB\-i\fP \fIfilename\fP \fItargetIP\fP +.SH DESCRIPTION +.sp +Powerful generator of DNS traffic, sending and receiving packets through XDP. +.sp +Queries are generated according to a textual file which is read sequentially +in a loop until a configured duration elapses. The order of queries is not +guaranteed. Responses are received (unless disabled) and counted, but not +checked against queries. +.sp +The number of parallel threads is autodetected according to the number of queues +configured for the network interface. +.SS Options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-t\fP, \fB\-\-duration\fP \fIseconds\fP +Duration of traffic generation, specified as a decimal number in seconds +(default is 5.0). +.TP +\fB\-T\fP, \fB\-\-tcp\fP[\fB=\fP\fIdebug_mode\fP] +Send queries over TCP. See the list of optional debug modes below. +.TP +\fB\-U\fP, \fB\-\-quic\fP[\fB=\fP\fIdebug_mode\fP] +Send queries over QUIC. See the list of optional debug modes below. +.TP +\fB\-Q\fP, \fB\-\-qps\fP \fIqueries\fP +Number of queries\-per\-second (approximately) to be sent (default is 1000). +The program is not optimized for low speeds at which it may lose +communication packets. The recommended minimum speed is 2 packets per thread +(Rx/Tx queue). +.TP +\fB\-b\fP, \fB\-\-batch\fP \fIsize\fP +Send more queries in a batch. Improves QPS but may affect the counterpart\(aqs +packet loss (default is 10 for UDP and 1 for TCP/QUIC). +.TP +\fB\-r\fP, \fB\-\-drop\fP +Drop incoming responses. Improves QPS, but disables response statistics. +.TP +\fB\-p\fP, \fB\-\-port\fP \fInumber\fP +Remote destination port (default is 53 for UDP/TCP, 853 for QUIC). +.TP +\fB\-F\fP, \fB\-\-affinity\fP \fIcpu_spec\fP +CPU affinity for all threads specified in the format [<cpu_start>][s<cpu_step>], +where <cpu_start> is the CPU ID for the first thread and <cpu_step> is the +CPU ID increment for next thread (default is 0s1). +.TP +\fB\-i\fP, \fB\-\-infile\fP \fIfilename\fP +Path to a file with query templates. +.TP +\fB\-I\fP, \fB\-\-interface\fP \fIinterface\fP +Network interface for outgoing communication. This can be useful in situations +when the interfaces are in a bond for example. +.TP +\fB\-l\fP, \fB\-\-local\fP \fIlocalIP\fP[\fB/\fP\fIprefix\fP] +Override the auto\-detected source IP address. If an address range is specified +instead, various IPs from the range will be used for different queries uniformly +(address range not supported in the QUIC mode). +.TP +\fItargetIP\fP +The IPv4 or IPv6 address of remote destination. +.TP +\fB\-L\fP, \fB\-\-mac\-local\fP +Override auto\-detected local MAC address. +.TP +\fB\-R\fP, \fB\-\-mac\-remote\fP +Override auto\-detected remote MAC address. +.TP +\fB\-v\fP, \fB\-\-vlan\fP \fIid\fP +Add VLAN 802.1Q header with the given id. VLAN offloading should be disabled. +.TP +\fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-help\fP +Print the program help. +.TP +\fB\-V\fP, \fB\-\-version\fP +Print the program version. +.UNINDENT +.SS Queries file format +.sp +Each line describes a query in the form: +.sp +\fIquery_name\fP \fIquery_type\fP [\fIflags\fP] +.sp +Where \fIquery_name\fP is a domain name to be queried, \fIquery_type\fP is a record type +name, and \fIflags\fP is a single character: +.sp +\fBE\fP Send query with EDNS. +.sp +\fBD\fP Request DNSSEC (EDNS + DO flag). +.SS TCP/QUIC debug modes +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB0\fP +Perform full handshake for all connections (QUIC only). +.TP +\fB1\fP +Just send SYN (Initial) and receive SYN\-ACK (Handshake). +.TP +\fB2\fP +Perform TCP/QUIC handshake and don\(aqt send anything, allow close initiated by counterpart. +.TP +\fB3\fP +Perform TCP/QUIC handshake and don\(aqt react further. +.TP +\fB5\fP +Send incomplete query (N\-1 bytes) and don\(aqt react further. +.TP +\fB7\fP +Send query and don\(aqt ACK the response or anything further. +.TP +\fB8\fP +Don\(aqt close the connection and ignore close by counterpart (TCP only). +.TP +\fB9\fP +Operate normally except for not ACKing the final FIN+ACK (TCP only). +.UNINDENT +.SS Signals +.sp +Sending USR1 signal to a running process triggers current statistics dump +to the standard output. +.SH NOTES +.sp +Linux kernel 4.18+ is required. +.sp +The utility has to be executed under root or with these capabilities: +CAP_NET_RAW, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_IPC_LOCK, and CAP_SYS_RESOURCE +(Linux < 5.11). +.sp +The utility allocates source UDP/TCP ports from the range 2000\-65535. +.SH EXIT VALUES +.sp +Exit status of 0 means successful operation. Any other exit status indicates +an error. +.SH EXAMPLES +.sp +Manually created queries file: +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +abc6.example.com. AAAA +nxdomain.example.com. A +notzone. A +a.example.com. NS E +ab.example.com. A D +abcd.example.com. DS D +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +Queries file generated from a zone file (Knot DNS format): +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +cat ZONE_FILE | awk "{print \e$1,\e$3}" | grep \-E "(NS|DS|A|AAAA|PTR|MX|SOA)$" | sort \-u \-R > queries.txt +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +Basic usage: +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +# kxdpgun \-i ~/queries.txt 2001:DB8::1 +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIUsing UDP with increased batch size\fP: +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +# kxdpgun \-t 20 \-Q 1000000 \-i ~/queries.txt \-b 20 \-p 8853 192.0.2.1 +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.sp +\fIUsing TCP\fP: +.INDENT 0.0 +.INDENT 3.5 +.sp +.nf +.ft C +# kxdpgun \-t 20 \-Q 100000 \-i ~/queries.txt \-T \-p 8853 192.0.2.1 +.ft P +.fi +.UNINDENT +.UNINDENT +.SH SEE ALSO +.sp +\fBkdig(1)\fP\&. +.SH AUTHOR +CZ.NIC Labs <https://www.knot-dns.cz> +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright 2010–2023, CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. +.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. +. diff --git a/doc/man/kzonecheck.1in b/doc/man/kzonecheck.1in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f8a834 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/kzonecheck.1in @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. +. +. +.nr rst2man-indent-level 0 +. +.de1 rstReportMargin +\\$1 \\n[an-margin] +level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] +level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +- +\\n[rst2man-indent0] +\\n[rst2man-indent1] +\\n[rst2man-indent2] +.. +.de1 INDENT +.\" .rstReportMargin pre: +. RS \\$1 +. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] +. nr rst2man-indent-level +1 +.\" .rstReportMargin post: +.. +.de UNINDENT +. RE +.\" indent \\n[an-margin] +.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.nr rst2man-indent-level -1 +.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u +.. +.TH "KZONECHECK" "1" "@RELEASE_DATE@" "@VERSION@" "Knot DNS" +.SH NAME +kzonecheck \- Knot DNS zone check tool +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBkzonecheck\fP [\fIoptions\fP] \fIfilename\fP +.SH DESCRIPTION +.sp +The utility checks zone file syntax and runs semantic checks on the zone +content. The executed checks are the same as the checks run by the Knot +DNS server. +.sp +Please, refer to the \fBsemantic\-checks\fP configuration option in +\fBknot.conf(5)\fP for the full list of available semantic checks. +.SS Parameters +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fIfilename\fP +Path to the zone file to be checked. For reading from \fBstdin\fP use \fB/dev/stdin\fP +or just \fB\-\fP\&. +.UNINDENT +.SS Options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-o\fP, \fB\-\-origin\fP \fIorigin\fP +Zone origin. If not specified, the origin is determined from the file name +(possibly removing the \fB\&.zone\fP suffix). +.TP +\fB\-d\fP, \fB\-\-dnssec\fP \fBon\fP|\fBoff\fP +Also check DNSSEC\-related records. The default is to decide based on the +existence of a RRSIG for SOA. +.TP +\fB\-t\fP, \fB\-\-time\fP \fItime\fP +Current time specification. Use UNIX timestamp, YYYYMMDDHHmmSS +format, or [+/\-]\fItime\fP[unit] format, where unit can be \fBY\fP, \fBM\fP, +\fBD\fP, \fBh\fP, \fBm\fP, or \fBs\fP\&. Default is current UNIX timestamp. +.TP +\fB\-v\fP, \fB\-\-verbose\fP +Enable debug output. +.TP +\fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-help\fP +Print the program help. +.TP +\fB\-V\fP, \fB\-\-version\fP +Print the program version. +.UNINDENT +.SH EXIT VALUES +.sp +Exit status of 0 means successful operation. Any other exit status indicates +an error. +.SH SEE ALSO +.sp +\fBknotd(8)\fP, \fBknot.conf(5)\fP\&. +.SH AUTHOR +CZ.NIC Labs <https://www.knot-dns.cz> +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright 2010–2023, CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. +.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. +. diff --git a/doc/man/kzonesign.1in b/doc/man/kzonesign.1in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32a2095 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/kzonesign.1in @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. +. +. +.nr rst2man-indent-level 0 +. +.de1 rstReportMargin +\\$1 \\n[an-margin] +level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] +level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +- +\\n[rst2man-indent0] +\\n[rst2man-indent1] +\\n[rst2man-indent2] +.. +.de1 INDENT +.\" .rstReportMargin pre: +. RS \\$1 +. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] +. nr rst2man-indent-level +1 +.\" .rstReportMargin post: +.. +.de UNINDENT +. RE +.\" indent \\n[an-margin] +.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.nr rst2man-indent-level -1 +.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] +.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u +.. +.TH "KZONESIGN" "1" "@RELEASE_DATE@" "@VERSION@" "Knot DNS" +.SH NAME +kzonesign \- DNSSEC signing utility +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBkzonesign\fP [\fIconfig_option\fP \fIconfig_argument\fP] [\fIoptions\fP] \fIzone_name\fP +.SH DESCRIPTION +.sp +This utility reads the zone\(aqs zone file, signs the zone according to given +configuration, and writes the signed zone file back. An alternative mode +is DNSSEC validation of the given zone. The signing or validation +can run in parallel if enabled in the configuration (see policy.signing\-threads +and zone.adjust\-threads). +.SS Config options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-c\fP, \fB\-\-config\fP \fIfile\fP +Use a textual configuration file (default is \fB@config_dir@/knot.conf\fP). +.TP +\fB\-C\fP, \fB\-\-confdb\fP \fIdirectory\fP +Use a binary configuration database directory (default is \fB@storage_dir@/confdb\fP). +The default configuration database, if exists, has a preference to the default +configuration file. +.UNINDENT +.SS Options +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fB\-o\fP, \fB\-\-outdir\fP \fIdir_name\fP +Write the output zone file to the specified directory instead of the configured one. +.TP +\fB\-r\fP, \fB\-\-rollover\fP +Allow key roll\-overs and NSEC3 re\-salt. In order to finish possible KSK submission, +set the KSK\(aqs \fBactive\fP timestamp to now (\fB+0\fP) using keymgr\&. +.TP +\fB\-v\fP, \fB\-\-verify\fP +Instead of (re\-)signing the zone, just verify that the zone is correctly signed. +.TP +\fB\-t\fP, \fB\-\-time\fP \fItimestamp\fP +Sign/verify the zone (and roll the keys if necessary) as if it was at the time +specified by timestamp. +.TP +\fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-help\fP +Print the program help. +.TP +\fB\-V\fP, \fB\-\-version\fP +Print the program version. +.UNINDENT +.SS Parameters +.INDENT 0.0 +.TP +\fIzone_name\fP +A name of the zone to be signed. +.UNINDENT +.SH EXIT VALUES +.sp +Exit status of 0 means successful operation. Any other exit status indicates +an error. +.SH SEE ALSO +.sp +\fBknot.conf(5)\fP, \fBkeymgr(8)\fP\&. +.SH AUTHOR +CZ.NIC Labs <https://www.knot-dns.cz> +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright 2010–2023, CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. +.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. +. |