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+/* Copyright (C) 2019 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz>
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include "libknot/libknot.h"
+#include "knot/include/module.h"
+#include "contrib/openbsd/siphash.h"
+
+/*!
+ * \brief RRL hash bucket.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned hop; /* Hop bitmap. */
+ uint64_t netblk; /* Prefix associated. */
+ uint16_t ntok; /* Tokens available. */
+ uint8_t cls; /* Bucket class. */
+ uint8_t flags; /* Flags. */
+ uint32_t qname; /* imputed(QNAME) hash. */
+ uint32_t time; /* Timestamp. */
+} rrl_item_t;
+
+/*!
+ * \brief RRL hash bucket table.
+ *
+ * Table is fixed size, so collisions may occur and are dealt with
+ * in a way, that hashbucket rate is reset and enters slow-start for 1 dt.
+ * When a bucket is in a slow-start mode, it cannot reset again for the time
+ * period.
+ *
+ * To avoid lock contention, N locks are created and distributed amongst buckets.
+ * As of now lock K for bucket N is calculated as K = N % (num_buckets).
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+ SIPHASH_KEY key; /* Siphash key. */
+ uint32_t rate; /* Configured RRL limit. */
+ pthread_mutex_t ll;
+ pthread_mutex_t *lk; /* Table locks. */
+ unsigned lk_count; /* Table lock count (granularity). */
+ size_t size; /* Number of buckets. */
+ rrl_item_t arr[]; /* Buckets. */
+} rrl_table_t;
+
+/*! \brief RRL request flags. */
+typedef enum {
+ RRL_REQ_NOFLAG = 0 << 0, /*!< No flags. */
+ RRL_REQ_WILDCARD = 1 << 1 /*!< Query to wildcard name. */
+} rrl_req_flag_t;
+
+/*!
+ * \brief RRL request descriptor.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ const uint8_t *wire;
+ uint16_t len;
+ rrl_req_flag_t flags;
+ knot_pkt_t *query;
+} rrl_req_t;
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Create a RRL table.
+ * \param size Fixed hashtable size (reasonable large prime is recommended).
+ * \param rate Rate (in pkts/sec).
+ * \return created table or NULL.
+ */
+rrl_table_t *rrl_create(size_t size, uint32_t rate);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Query the RRL table for accept or deny, when the rate limit is reached.
+ *
+ * \param rrl RRL table.
+ * \param remote Source address.
+ * \param req RRL request (containing resp., flags and question).
+ * \param zone Zone name related to the response (or NULL).
+ * \param mod Query module (needed for logging).
+ * \retval KNOT_EOK if passed.
+ * \retval KNOT_ELIMIT when the limit is reached.
+ */
+int rrl_query(rrl_table_t *rrl, const struct sockaddr_storage *remote,
+ rrl_req_t *req, const knot_dname_t *zone, knotd_mod_t *mod);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Roll a dice whether answer slips or not.
+ * \param n_slip Number represents every Nth answer that is slipped.
+ * \return true or false
+ */
+bool rrl_slip_roll(int n_slip);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Destroy RRL table.
+ * \param rrl RRL table.
+ */
+void rrl_destroy(rrl_table_t *rrl);