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+/*
+ * Some utility routines for writing tests.
+ *
+ * Here are a variety of utility routines for writing tests compatible with
+ * the TAP protocol. All routines of the form ok() or is*() take a test
+ * number and some number of appropriate arguments, check to be sure the
+ * results match the expected output using the arguments, and print out
+ * something appropriate for that test number. Other utility routines help in
+ * constructing more complex tests, skipping tests, reporting errors, setting
+ * up the TAP output format, or finding things in the test environment.
+ *
+ * This file is part of C TAP Harness. The current version plus supporting
+ * documentation is at <http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/software/c-tap-harness/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu>
+ * Copyright 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013
+ * The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# include <direct.h>
+#else
+# include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "basic.h"
+
+/* Windows provides mkdir and rmdir under different names. */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# define mkdir(p, m) _mkdir(p)
+# define rmdir(p) _rmdir(p)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The test count. Always contains the number that will be used for the next
+ * test status.
+ */
+unsigned long testnum = 1;
+
+/*
+ * Status information stored so that we can give a test summary at the end of
+ * the test case. We store the planned final test and the count of failures.
+ * We can get the highest test count from testnum.
+ *
+ * We also store the PID of the process that called plan() and only summarize
+ * results when that process exits, so as to not misreport results in forked
+ * processes.
+ *
+ * If _lazy is true, we're doing lazy planning and will print out the plan
+ * based on the last test number at the end of testing.
+ */
+static unsigned long _planned = 0;
+static unsigned long _failed = 0;
+static pid_t _process = 0;
+static int _lazy = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Our exit handler. Called on completion of the test to report a summary of
+ * results provided we're still in the original process. This also handles
+ * printing out the plan if we used plan_lazy(), although that's suppressed if
+ * we never ran a test (due to an early bail, for example).
+ */
+static void
+finish(void)
+{
+ unsigned long highest = testnum - 1;
+
+ if (_planned == 0 && !_lazy)
+ return;
+ fflush(stderr);
+ if (_process != 0 && getpid() == _process) {
+ if (_lazy && highest > 0) {
+ printf("1..%lu\n", highest);
+ _planned = highest;
+ }
+ if (_planned > highest)
+ printf("# Looks like you planned %lu test%s but only ran %lu\n",
+ _planned, (_planned > 1 ? "s" : ""), highest);
+ else if (_planned < highest)
+ printf("# Looks like you planned %lu test%s but ran %lu extra\n",
+ _planned, (_planned > 1 ? "s" : ""), highest - _planned);
+ else if (_failed > 0)
+ printf("# Looks like you failed %lu test%s of %lu\n", _failed,
+ (_failed > 1 ? "s" : ""), _planned);
+ else if (_planned > 1)
+ printf("# All %lu tests successful or skipped\n", _planned);
+ else
+ printf("# %lu test successful or skipped\n", _planned);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize things. Turns on line buffering on stdout and then prints out
+ * the number of tests in the test suite.
+ */
+void
+plan(unsigned long count)
+{
+ if (setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ) != 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "# cannot set stdout to line buffered: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ fflush(stderr);
+ printf("1..%lu\n", count);
+ testnum = 1;
+ _planned = count;
+ _process = getpid();
+ atexit(finish);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize things for lazy planning, where we'll automatically print out a
+ * plan at the end of the program. Turns on line buffering on stdout as well.
+ */
+void
+plan_lazy(void)
+{
+ if (setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ) != 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "# cannot set stdout to line buffered: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ testnum = 1;
+ _process = getpid();
+ _lazy = 1;
+ atexit(finish);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Skip the entire test suite and exits. Should be called instead of plan(),
+ * not after it, since it prints out a special plan line.
+ */
+void
+skip_all(const char *format, ...)
+{
+ fflush(stderr);
+ printf("1..0 # skip");
+ if (format != NULL) {
+ va_list args;
+
+ putchar(' ');
+ va_start(args, format);
+ vprintf(format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print the test description.
+ */
+static void
+print_desc(const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+ printf(" - ");
+ vprintf(format, args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Takes a boolean success value and assumes the test passes if that value
+ * is true and fails if that value is false.
+ */
+void
+ok(int success, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ fflush(stderr);
+ printf("%sok %lu", success ? "" : "not ", testnum++);
+ if (!success)
+ _failed++;
+ if (format != NULL) {
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, format);
+ print_desc(format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+}
+
+/*
+ * Same as ok(), but takes the format arguments as a va_list.
+ */
+void
+okv(int success, const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+ fflush(stderr);
+ printf("%sok %lu", success ? "" : "not ", testnum++);
+ if (!success)
+ _failed++;
+ if (format != NULL)
+ print_desc(format, args);
+ putchar('\n');
+}
+
+/*
+ * Skip a test.
+ */
+void
+skip(const char *reason, ...)
+{
+ fflush(stderr);
+ printf("ok %lu # skip", testnum++);
+ if (reason != NULL) {
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, reason);
+ putchar(' ');
+ vprintf(reason, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+}
+
+/*
+ * Report the same status on the next count tests.
+ */
+void
+ok_block(unsigned long count, int status, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ fflush(stderr);
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ printf("%sok %lu", status ? "" : "not ", testnum++);
+ if (!status)
+ _failed++;
+ if (format != NULL) {
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, format);
+ print_desc(format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Skip the next count tests.
+ */
+void
+skip_block(unsigned long count, const char *reason, ...)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ fflush(stderr);
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ printf("ok %lu # skip", testnum++);
+ if (reason != NULL) {
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, reason);
+ putchar(' ');
+ vprintf(reason, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Takes an expected integer and a seen integer and assumes the test passes
+ * if those two numbers match.
+ */
+void
+is_int(long long wanted, long long seen, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ fflush(stderr);
+ if (wanted == seen)
+ printf("ok %lu", testnum++);
+ else {
+ printf("# wanted: %lld\n# seen: %lld\n", wanted, seen);
+ printf("not ok %lu", testnum++);
+ _failed++;
+ }
+ if (format != NULL) {
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, format);
+ print_desc(format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+}
+
+/*
+ * Takes a string and what the string should be, and assumes the test passes
+ * if those strings match (using strcmp).
+ */
+void
+is_string(const char *wanted, const char *seen, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ if (wanted == NULL)
+ wanted = "(null)";
+ if (seen == NULL)
+ seen = "(null)";
+ fflush(stderr);
+ if (strcmp(wanted, seen) == 0)
+ printf("ok %lu", testnum++);
+ else {
+ printf("# wanted: %s\n# seen: %s\n", wanted, seen);
+ printf("not ok %lu", testnum++);
+ _failed++;
+ }
+ if (format != NULL) {
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, format);
+ print_desc(format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+}
+
+/*
+ * Takes an expected unsigned long and a seen unsigned long and assumes the
+ * test passes if the two numbers match. Otherwise, reports them in hex.
+ */
+void
+is_hex(unsigned long long wanted, unsigned long long seen,
+ const char *format, ...)
+{
+ fflush(stderr);
+ if (wanted == seen)
+ printf("ok %lu", testnum++);
+ else {
+ printf("# wanted: %llx\n# seen: %llx\n",
+ (unsigned long long) wanted,
+ (unsigned long long) seen);
+ printf("not ok %lu", testnum++);
+ _failed++;
+ }
+ if (format != NULL) {
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, format);
+ print_desc(format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bail out with an error.
+ */
+void
+bail(const char *format, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+
+ fflush(stderr);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ printf("Bail out! ");
+ va_start(args, format);
+ vprintf(format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ printf("\n");
+ exit(255);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bail out with an error, appending strerror(errno).
+ */
+void
+sysbail(const char *format, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ int oerrno = errno;
+
+ fflush(stderr);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ printf("Bail out! ");
+ va_start(args, format);
+ vprintf(format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ printf(": %s\n", strerror(oerrno));
+ exit(255);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Report a diagnostic to stderr.
+ */
+void
+diag(const char *format, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+
+ fflush(stderr);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ printf("# ");
+ va_start(args, format);
+ vprintf(format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Report a diagnostic to stderr, appending strerror(errno).
+ */
+void
+sysdiag(const char *format, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ int oerrno = errno;
+
+ fflush(stderr);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ printf("# ");
+ va_start(args, format);
+ vprintf(format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ printf(": %s\n", strerror(oerrno));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate cleared memory, reporting a fatal error with bail on failure.
+ */
+void *
+bcalloc(size_t n, size_t size)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = calloc(n, size);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ sysbail("failed to calloc %lu", (unsigned long)(n * size));
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate memory, reporting a fatal error with bail on failure.
+ */
+void *
+bmalloc(size_t size)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = malloc(size);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ sysbail("failed to malloc %lu", (unsigned long) size);
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reallocate memory, reporting a fatal error with bail on failure.
+ */
+void *
+brealloc(void *p, size_t size)
+{
+ p = realloc(p, size);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ sysbail("failed to realloc %lu bytes", (unsigned long) size);
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy a string, reporting a fatal error with bail on failure.
+ */
+char *
+bstrdup(const char *s)
+{
+ char *p;
+ size_t len;
+
+ len = strlen(s) + 1;
+ p = malloc(len);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ sysbail("failed to strdup %lu bytes", (unsigned long) len);
+ memcpy(p, s, len);
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy up to n characters of a string, reporting a fatal error with bail on
+ * failure. Don't use the system strndup function, since it may not exist and
+ * the TAP library doesn't assume any portability support.
+ */
+char *
+bstrndup(const char *s, size_t n)
+{
+ const char *p;
+ char *copy;
+ size_t length;
+
+ /* Don't assume that the source string is nul-terminated. */
+ for (p = s; (size_t) (p - s) < n && *p != '\0'; p++)
+ ;
+ length = p - s;
+ copy = malloc(length + 1);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ sysbail("failed to strndup %lu bytes", (unsigned long) length);
+ memcpy(copy, s, length);
+ copy[length] = '\0';
+ return copy;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Locate a test file. Given the partial path to a file, look under BUILD and
+ * then SOURCE for the file and return the full path to the file. Returns
+ * NULL if the file doesn't exist. A non-NULL return should be freed with
+ * test_file_path_free().
+ *
+ * This function uses sprintf because it attempts to be independent of all
+ * other portability layers. The use immediately after a memory allocation
+ * should be safe without using snprintf or strlcpy/strlcat.
+ */
+char *
+test_file_path(const char *file)
+{
+ char *base;
+ char *path = NULL;
+ size_t length;
+ const char *envs[] = { "BUILD", "SOURCE", NULL };
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; envs[i] != NULL; i++) {
+ base = getenv(envs[i]);
+ if (base == NULL)
+ continue;
+ length = strlen(base) + 1 + strlen(file) + 1;
+ path = bmalloc(length);
+ snprintf(path, length, "%s/%s", base, file);
+ if (access(path, R_OK) == 0)
+ break;
+ free(path);
+ path = NULL;
+ }
+ return path;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a path returned from test_file_path(). This function exists primarily
+ * for Windows, where memory must be freed from the same library domain that
+ * it was allocated from.
+ */
+void
+test_file_path_free(char *path)
+{
+ if (path != NULL)
+ free(path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a temporary directory, tmp, under BUILD if set and the current
+ * directory if it does not. Returns the path to the temporary directory in
+ * newly allocated memory, and calls bail on any failure. The return value
+ * should be freed with test_tmpdir_free.
+ *
+ * This function uses sprintf because it attempts to be independent of all
+ * other portability layers. The use immediately after a memory allocation
+ * should be safe without using snprintf or strlcpy/strlcat.
+ */
+char *
+test_tmpdir(void)
+{
+ const char *build;
+ char *path = NULL;
+ size_t length;
+
+ build = getenv("BUILD");
+ if (build == NULL)
+ build = ".";
+ length = strlen(build) + strlen("/tmp") + 1;
+ path = bmalloc(length);
+ snprintf(path, length, "%s/tmp", build);
+ if (access(path, X_OK) < 0)
+ if (mkdir(path, 0777) < 0)
+ sysbail("error creating temporary directory %s", path);
+ return path;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a path returned from test_tmpdir() and attempt to remove the
+ * directory. If we can't delete the directory, don't worry; something else
+ * that hasn't yet cleaned up may still be using it.
+ */
+void
+test_tmpdir_free(char *path)
+{
+ rmdir(path);
+ if (path != NULL)
+ free(path);
+}
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