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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<helpdocument version="1.0">
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<meta>
  <topic id="textsbasicshared03060100xml" indexer="include" status="PUBLISH">
    <title id="tit" xml-lang="en-US">AND Operator</title>
    <filename>/text/sbasic/shared/03060100.xhp</filename>
  </topic>
</meta>

<body>


<section id="and">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3146117">
  <bookmark_value>AND operator (logical)</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>


<paragraph id="hd_id3146117" role="heading" level="1" xml-lang="en-US"><link href="text/sbasic/shared/03060100.xhp" name="AND Operator">AND Operator</link></paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_id3143268" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">Logically combines two expressions.</paragraph>
</section>

<paragraph id="hd_id3147574" role="heading" level="2" xml-lang="en-US">Syntax:</paragraph>
<bascode>
<paragraph id="par_id3156344" role="bascode" xml-lang="en-US">Result = Expression1 And Expression2</paragraph>
</bascode>

<paragraph id="hd_id3148946" role="heading" level="2" xml-lang="en-US">Parameters:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_id3149457" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"> <emph>Result:</emph> Any numeric variable that records the result of the combination.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_id3150541" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"> <emph>Expression1, Expression2:</emph> Any expressions that you want to combine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_id3156215" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">Boolean expressions combined with AND only return the value <emph>True</emph> if both expressions evaluate to <emph>True</emph>:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_id3150870" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US"> <emph>True</emph> AND <emph>True</emph> returns <emph>True</emph>; for all other combinations the result is <emph>False</emph>.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_id3153768" role="paragraph" xml-lang="en-US">The AND operator also performs a bitwise comparison of identically positioned bits in two numeric expressions.</paragraph>

<paragraph id="hd_id3153727" role="heading" level="2" xml-lang="en-US">Example:</paragraph>
<bascode>
<paragraph id="par_idm1340824864" role="bascode" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">Sub ExampleAnd</paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_idm1340823632" role="bascode" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">Dim A As Variant, B As Variant, C As Variant, D As Variant</paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_idm1340822352" role="bascode" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">Dim vVarOut As Variant</paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_idm1340821120" role="bascode" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">    A = 10: B = 8: C = 6: D = Null</paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_id3146984" role="bascode" xml-lang="en-US">    vVarOut = A &gt; B And B &gt; C ' returns -1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_id3154014" role="bascode" xml-lang="en-US">    vVarOut = B &gt; A And B &gt; C ' returns 0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_id3149262" role="bascode" xml-lang="en-US">    vVarOut = A &gt; B And B &gt; D ' returns 0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_id3145751" role="bascode" xml-lang="en-US">    vVarOut = (B &gt; D And B &gt; A) ' returns 0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_id3147394" role="bascode" xml-lang="en-US">    vVarOut = B And A ' returns 8 due to the bitwise And combination of both arguments</paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_idm1340810864" role="bascode" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">End Sub</paragraph>
</bascode>
</body>

</helpdocument>