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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
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+=============================
+Arm Coherent Mesh Network PMU
+=============================
+
+CMN-600 is a configurable mesh interconnect consisting of a rectangular
+grid of crosspoints (XPs), with each crosspoint supporting up to two
+device ports to which various AMBA CHI agents are attached.
+
+CMN implements a distributed PMU design as part of its debug and trace
+functionality. This consists of a local monitor (DTM) at every XP, which
+counts up to 4 event signals from the connected device nodes and/or the
+XP itself. Overflow from these local counters is accumulated in up to 8
+global counters implemented by the main controller (DTC), which provides
+overall PMU control and interrupts for global counter overflow.
+
+PMU events
+----------
+
+The PMU driver registers a single PMU device for the whole interconnect,
+see /sys/bus/event_source/devices/arm_cmn_0. Multi-chip systems may link
+more than one CMN together via external CCIX links - in this situation,
+each mesh counts its own events entirely independently, and additional
+PMU devices will be named arm_cmn_{1..n}.
+
+Most events are specified in a format based directly on the TRM
+definitions - "type" selects the respective node type, and "eventid" the
+event number. Some events require an additional occupancy ID, which is
+specified by "occupid".
+
+* Since RN-D nodes do not have any distinct events from RN-I nodes, they
+ are treated as the same type (0xa), and the common event templates are
+ named "rnid_*".
+
+* The cycle counter is treated as a synthetic event belonging to the DTC
+ node ("type" == 0x3, "eventid" is ignored).
+
+* XP events also encode the port and channel in the "eventid" field, to
+ match the underlying pmu_event0_id encoding for the pmu_event_sel
+ register. The event templates are named with prefixes to cover all
+ permutations.
+
+By default each event provides an aggregate count over all nodes of the
+given type. To target a specific node, "bynodeid" must be set to 1 and
+"nodeid" to the appropriate value derived from the CMN configuration
+(as defined in the "Node ID Mapping" section of the TRM).
+
+Watchpoints
+-----------
+
+The PMU can also count watchpoint events to monitor specific flit
+traffic. Watchpoints are treated as a synthetic event type, and like PMU
+events can be global or targeted with a particular XP's "nodeid" value.
+Since the watchpoint direction is otherwise implicit in the underlying
+register selection, separate events are provided for flit uploads and
+downloads.
+
+The flit match value and mask are passed in config1 and config2 ("val"
+and "mask" respectively). "wp_dev_sel", "wp_chn_sel", "wp_grp" and
+"wp_exclusive" are specified per the TRM definitions for dtm_wp_config0.
+Where a watchpoint needs to match fields from both match groups on the
+REQ or SNP channel, it can be specified as two events - one for each
+group - with the same nonzero "combine" value. The count for such a
+pair of combined events will be attributed to the primary match.
+Watchpoint events with a "combine" value of 0 are considered independent
+and will count individually.