Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 153 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/tty/n_gsm.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/tty/n_gsm.rst
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+==============================
+GSM 0710 tty multiplexor HOWTO
+==============================
+
+.. contents:: :local:
+
+This line discipline implements the GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol
+detailed in the following 3GPP document:
+
+	https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/07_series/07.10/0710-720.zip
+
+This document give some hints on how to use this driver with GPRS and 3G
+modems connected to a physical serial port.
+
+How to use it
+=============
+
+Config Initiator
+----------------
+
+#. Initialize the modem in 0710 mux mode (usually ``AT+CMUX=`` command) through
+   its serial port. Depending on the modem used, you can pass more or less
+   parameters to this command.
+
+#. Switch the serial line to using the n_gsm line discipline by using
+   ``TIOCSETD`` ioctl.
+
+#. Configure the mux using ``GSMIOC_GETCONF``/``GSMIOC_SETCONF`` ioctl.
+
+#. Obtain base gsmtty number for the used serial port.
+
+   Major parts of the initialization program
+   (a good starting point is util-linux-ng/sys-utils/ldattach.c)::
+
+      #include <stdio.h>
+      #include <stdint.h>
+      #include <linux/gsmmux.h>
+      #include <linux/tty.h>
+
+      #define DEFAULT_SPEED	B115200
+      #define SERIAL_PORT	/dev/ttyS0
+
+      int ldisc = N_GSM0710;
+      struct gsm_config c;
+      struct termios configuration;
+      uint32_t first;
+
+      /* open the serial port connected to the modem */
+      fd = open(SERIAL_PORT, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
+
+      /* configure the serial port : speed, flow control ... */
+
+      /* send the AT commands to switch the modem to CMUX mode
+         and check that it's successful (should return OK) */
+      write(fd, "AT+CMUX=0\r", 10);
+
+      /* experience showed that some modems need some time before
+         being able to answer to the first MUX packet so a delay
+         may be needed here in some case */
+      sleep(3);
+
+      /* use n_gsm line discipline */
+      ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, &ldisc);
+
+      /* get n_gsm configuration */
+      ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_GETCONF, &c);
+      /* we are initiator and need encoding 0 (basic) */
+      c.initiator = 1;
+      c.encapsulation = 0;
+      /* our modem defaults to a maximum size of 127 bytes */
+      c.mru = 127;
+      c.mtu = 127;
+      /* set the new configuration */
+      ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_SETCONF, &c);
+      /* get first gsmtty device node */
+      ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_GETFIRST, &first);
+      printf("first muxed line: /dev/gsmtty%i\n", first);
+
+      /* and wait for ever to keep the line discipline enabled */
+      daemon(0,0);
+      pause();
+
+#. Use these devices as plain serial ports.
+
+   For example, it's possible:
+
+   - to use *gnokii* to send / receive SMS on ``ttygsm1``
+   - to use *ppp* to establish a datalink on ``ttygsm2``
+
+#. First close all virtual ports before closing the physical port.
+
+   Note that after closing the physical port the modem is still in multiplexing
+   mode. This may prevent a successful re-opening of the port later. To avoid
+   this situation either reset the modem if your hardware allows that or send
+   a disconnect command frame manually before initializing the multiplexing mode
+   for the second time. The byte sequence for the disconnect command frame is::
+
+      0xf9, 0x03, 0xef, 0x03, 0xc3, 0x16, 0xf9
+
+Config Requester
+----------------
+
+#. Receive ``AT+CMUX=`` command through its serial port, initialize mux mode
+   config.
+
+#. Switch the serial line to using the *n_gsm* line discipline by using
+   ``TIOCSETD`` ioctl.
+
+#. Configure the mux using ``GSMIOC_GETCONF``/``GSMIOC_SETCONF`` ioctl.
+
+#. Obtain base gsmtty number for the used serial port::
+
+        #include <stdio.h>
+        #include <stdint.h>
+        #include <linux/gsmmux.h>
+        #include <linux/tty.h>
+        #define DEFAULT_SPEED	B115200
+        #define SERIAL_PORT	/dev/ttyS0
+
+	int ldisc = N_GSM0710;
+	struct gsm_config c;
+	struct termios configuration;
+	uint32_t first;
+
+	/* open the serial port */
+	fd = open(SERIAL_PORT, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
+
+	/* configure the serial port : speed, flow control ... */
+
+	/* get serial data and check "AT+CMUX=command" parameter ... */
+
+	/* use n_gsm line discipline */
+	ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, &ldisc);
+
+	/* get n_gsm configuration */
+	ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_GETCONF, &c);
+	/* we are requester and need encoding 0 (basic) */
+	c.initiator = 0;
+	c.encapsulation = 0;
+	/* our modem defaults to a maximum size of 127 bytes */
+	c.mru = 127;
+	c.mtu = 127;
+	/* set the new configuration */
+	ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_SETCONF, &c);
+	/* get first gsmtty device node */
+	ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_GETFIRST, &first);
+	printf("first muxed line: /dev/gsmtty%i\n", first);
+
+	/* and wait for ever to keep the line discipline enabled */
+	daemon(0,0);
+	pause();
+
+11-03-08 - Eric Bénard - <eric@eukrea.com>