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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /arch/alpha/boot
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/alpha/boot')
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/Makefile120
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/bootloader.lds25
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c214
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c475
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/head.S124
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/main.c190
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/misc.c174
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/stdio.c302
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/tools/mkbb.c153
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c284
10 files changed, 2061 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/Makefile b/arch/alpha/boot/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8dba85e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#
+# arch/alpha/boot/Makefile
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds
+#
+
+hostprogs := tools/mkbb tools/objstrip
+targets := vmlinux.gz vmlinux \
+ vmlinux.nh tools/lxboot tools/bootlx tools/bootph \
+ tools/bootpzh bootloader bootpheader bootpzheader
+OBJSTRIP := $(obj)/tools/objstrip
+
+KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+BOOTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/$(obj) -I$(srctree)/$(obj)
+
+# SRM bootable image. Copy to offset 512 of a partition.
+$(obj)/bootimage: $(addprefix $(obj)/tools/,mkbb lxboot bootlx) $(obj)/vmlinux.nh
+ ( cat $(obj)/tools/lxboot $(obj)/tools/bootlx $(obj)/vmlinux.nh ) > $@
+ $(obj)/tools/mkbb $@ $(obj)/tools/lxboot
+ @echo ' Bootimage $@ is ready'
+
+# BOOTP bootable image. Define INITRD during make to append initrd image.
+$(obj)/bootpfile: $(obj)/tools/bootph $(obj)/vmlinux.nh
+ cat $(obj)/tools/bootph $(obj)/vmlinux.nh > $@
+ifdef INITRD
+ cat $(INITRD) >> $@
+endif
+
+# Compressed kernel BOOTP bootable image.
+# Define INITRD during make to append initrd image.
+$(obj)/bootpzfile: $(obj)/tools/bootpzh $(obj)/vmlinux.nh.gz
+ cat $(obj)/tools/bootpzh $(obj)/vmlinux.nh.gz > $@
+ifdef INITRD
+ cat $(INITRD) >> $@
+endif
+
+# Compressed kernel image
+$(obj)/vmlinux.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,gzip)
+ @echo ' Kernel $@ is ready'
+
+$(obj)/main.o: $(obj)/ksize.h
+$(obj)/bootp.o: $(obj)/ksize.h
+$(obj)/bootpz.o: $(obj)/kzsize.h
+
+$(obj)/ksize.h: $(obj)/vmlinux.nh FORCE
+ echo "#define KERNEL_SIZE `ls -l $(obj)/vmlinux.nh | awk '{print $$5}'`" > $@T
+ifdef INITRD
+ [ -f $(INITRD) ] || exit 1
+ echo "#define INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE `ls -l $(INITRD) | awk '{print $$5}'`" >> $@T
+endif
+ cmp -s $@T $@ || mv -f $@T $@
+ rm -f $@T
+
+$(obj)/kzsize.h: $(obj)/vmlinux.nh.gz FORCE
+ echo "#define KERNEL_SIZE `ls -l $(obj)/vmlinux.nh | awk '{print $$5}'`" > $@T
+ echo "#define KERNEL_Z_SIZE `ls -l $(obj)/vmlinux.nh.gz | awk '{print $$5}'`" >> $@T
+ifdef INITRD
+ [ -f $(INITRD) ] || exit 1
+ echo "#define INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE `ls -l $(INITRD) | awk '{print $$5}'`" >> $@T
+endif
+ cmp -s $@T $@ || mv -f $@T $@
+ rm -f $@T
+
+quiet_cmd_strip = STRIP $@
+ cmd_strip = $(STRIP) -o $@ $<
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux: vmlinux FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,strip)
+
+quiet_cmd_objstrip = OBJSTRIP $@
+ cmd_objstrip = $(OBJSTRIP) $(OSFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
+
+OSFLAGS_vmlinux.nh := -v
+OSFLAGS_lxboot := -p
+OSFLAGS_bootlx := -vb
+OSFLAGS_bootph := -vb
+OSFLAGS_bootpzh := -vb
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.nh: vmlinux $(OBJSTRIP) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objstrip)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.nh.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.nh FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,gzip)
+
+$(obj)/tools/lxboot: $(obj)/bootloader $(OBJSTRIP) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objstrip)
+
+$(obj)/tools/bootlx: $(obj)/bootloader $(OBJSTRIP) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objstrip)
+
+$(obj)/tools/bootph: $(obj)/bootpheader $(OBJSTRIP) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objstrip)
+
+$(obj)/tools/bootpzh: $(obj)/bootpzheader $(OBJSTRIP) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objstrip)
+
+LDFLAGS_bootloader := -static -T # -N -relax
+LDFLAGS_bootloader := -static -T # -N -relax
+LDFLAGS_bootpheader := -static -T # -N -relax
+LDFLAGS_bootpzheader := -static -T # -N -relax
+
+OBJ_bootlx := $(obj)/head.o $(obj)/stdio.o $(obj)/main.o
+OBJ_bootph := $(obj)/head.o $(obj)/stdio.o $(obj)/bootp.o
+OBJ_bootpzh := $(obj)/head.o $(obj)/stdio.o $(obj)/bootpz.o $(obj)/misc.o
+
+$(obj)/bootloader: $(obj)/bootloader.lds $(OBJ_bootlx) $(LIBS_Y) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,ld)
+
+$(obj)/bootpheader: $(obj)/bootloader.lds $(OBJ_bootph) $(LIBS_Y) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,ld)
+
+$(obj)/bootpzheader: $(obj)/bootloader.lds $(OBJ_bootpzh) $(LIBS_Y) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,ld)
+
+$(obj)/misc.o: lib/inflate.c
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/bootloader.lds b/arch/alpha/boot/bootloader.lds
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8cdff54c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/bootloader.lds
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-alpha")
+ENTRY(__start)
+printk = srm_printk;
+SECTIONS
+{
+ . = 0x20000000;
+ .text : { *(.text) }
+ _etext = .;
+ PROVIDE (etext = .);
+ .rodata : { *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) }
+ .data : { *(.data) CONSTRUCTORS }
+ .got : { *(.got) }
+ .sdata : { *(.sdata) }
+ _edata = .;
+ PROVIDE (edata = .);
+ .sbss : { *(.sbss) *(.scommon) }
+ .bss : { *(.bss) *(COMMON) }
+ _end = . ;
+ PROVIDE (end = .);
+
+ .mdebug 0 : { *(.mdebug) }
+ .note 0 : { *(.note) }
+ .comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
+}
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c b/arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4faba243
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1997 Jay Estabrook
+ *
+ * This file is used for creating a bootp file for the Linux/AXP kernel
+ *
+ * based significantly on the arch/alpha/boot/main.c of Linus Torvalds
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/console.h>
+#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "ksize.h"
+
+extern unsigned long switch_to_osf_pal(unsigned long nr,
+ struct pcb_struct *pcb_va, struct pcb_struct *pcb_pa,
+ unsigned long *vptb);
+
+extern void move_stack(unsigned long new_stack);
+
+struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb = INIT_HWRPB;
+static struct pcb_struct pcb_va[1];
+
+/*
+ * Find a physical address of a virtual object..
+ *
+ * This is easy using the virtual page table address.
+ */
+
+static inline void *
+find_pa(unsigned long *vptb, void *ptr)
+{
+ unsigned long address = (unsigned long) ptr;
+ unsigned long result;
+
+ result = vptb[address >> 13];
+ result >>= 32;
+ result <<= 13;
+ result |= address & 0x1fff;
+ return (void *) result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function moves into OSF/1 pal-code, and has a temporary
+ * PCB for that. The kernel proper should replace this PCB with
+ * the real one as soon as possible.
+ *
+ * The page table muckery in here depends on the fact that the boot
+ * code has the L1 page table identity-map itself in the second PTE
+ * in the L1 page table. Thus the L1-page is virtually addressable
+ * itself (through three levels) at virtual address 0x200802000.
+ */
+
+#define VPTB ((unsigned long *) 0x200000000)
+#define L1 ((unsigned long *) 0x200802000)
+
+void
+pal_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long i, rev;
+ struct percpu_struct * percpu;
+ struct pcb_struct * pcb_pa;
+
+ /* Create the dummy PCB. */
+ pcb_va->ksp = 0;
+ pcb_va->usp = 0;
+ pcb_va->ptbr = L1[1] >> 32;
+ pcb_va->asn = 0;
+ pcb_va->pcc = 0;
+ pcb_va->unique = 0;
+ pcb_va->flags = 1;
+ pcb_va->res1 = 0;
+ pcb_va->res2 = 0;
+ pcb_pa = find_pa(VPTB, pcb_va);
+
+ /*
+ * a0 = 2 (OSF)
+ * a1 = return address, but we give the asm the vaddr of the PCB
+ * a2 = physical addr of PCB
+ * a3 = new virtual page table pointer
+ * a4 = KSP (but the asm sets it)
+ */
+ srm_printk("Switching to OSF PAL-code .. ");
+
+ i = switch_to_osf_pal(2, pcb_va, pcb_pa, VPTB);
+ if (i) {
+ srm_printk("failed, code %ld\n", i);
+ __halt();
+ }
+
+ percpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
+ (INIT_HWRPB->processor_offset + (unsigned long) INIT_HWRPB);
+ rev = percpu->pal_revision = percpu->palcode_avail[2];
+
+ srm_printk("Ok (rev %lx)\n", rev);
+
+ tbia(); /* do it directly in case we are SMP */
+}
+
+static inline void
+load(unsigned long dst, unsigned long src, unsigned long count)
+{
+ memcpy((void *)dst, (void *)src, count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start the kernel.
+ */
+static inline void
+runkernel(void)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "bis %0,%0,$27\n\t"
+ "jmp ($27)"
+ : /* no outputs: it doesn't even return */
+ : "r" (START_ADDR));
+}
+
+extern char _end;
+#define KERNEL_ORIGIN \
+ ((((unsigned long)&_end) + 511) & ~511)
+
+void
+start_kernel(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Note that this crufty stuff with static and envval
+ * and envbuf is because:
+ *
+ * 1. Frequently, the stack is short, and we don't want to overrun;
+ * 2. Frequently the stack is where we are going to copy the kernel to;
+ * 3. A certain SRM console required the GET_ENV output to stack.
+ * ??? A comment in the aboot sources indicates that the GET_ENV
+ * destination must be quadword aligned. Might this explain the
+ * behaviour, rather than requiring output to the stack, which
+ * seems rather far-fetched.
+ */
+ static long nbytes;
+ static char envval[256] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+ static unsigned long initrd_start;
+
+ srm_printk("Linux/AXP bootp loader for Linux " UTS_RELEASE "\n");
+ if (INIT_HWRPB->pagesize != 8192) {
+ srm_printk("Expected 8kB pages, got %ldkB\n",
+ INIT_HWRPB->pagesize >> 10);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (INIT_HWRPB->vptb != (unsigned long) VPTB) {
+ srm_printk("Expected vptb at %p, got %p\n",
+ VPTB, (void *)INIT_HWRPB->vptb);
+ return;
+ }
+ pal_init();
+
+ /* The initrd must be page-aligned. See below for the
+ cause of the magic number 5. */
+ initrd_start = ((START_ADDR + 5*KERNEL_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE) |
+ (PAGE_SIZE-1)) + 1;
+#ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE
+ srm_printk("Initrd positioned at %#lx\n", initrd_start);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Move the stack to a safe place to ensure it won't be
+ * overwritten by kernel image.
+ */
+ move_stack(initrd_start - PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ nbytes = callback_getenv(ENV_BOOTED_OSFLAGS, envval, sizeof(envval));
+ if (nbytes < 0 || nbytes >= sizeof(envval)) {
+ nbytes = 0;
+ }
+ envval[nbytes] = '\0';
+ srm_printk("Loading the kernel...'%s'\n", envval);
+
+ /* NOTE: *no* callbacks or printouts from here on out!!! */
+
+ /* This is a hack, as some consoles seem to get virtual 20000000 (ie
+ * where the SRM console puts the kernel bootp image) memory
+ * overlapping physical memory where the kernel wants to be put,
+ * which causes real problems when attempting to copy the former to
+ * the latter... :-(
+ *
+ * So, we first move the kernel virtual-to-physical way above where
+ * we physically want the kernel to end up, then copy it from there
+ * to its final resting place... ;-}
+ *
+ * Sigh... */
+
+#ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE
+ load(initrd_start, KERNEL_ORIGIN+KERNEL_SIZE, INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE);
+#endif
+ load(START_ADDR+(4*KERNEL_SIZE), KERNEL_ORIGIN, KERNEL_SIZE);
+ load(START_ADDR, START_ADDR+(4*KERNEL_SIZE), KERNEL_SIZE);
+
+ memset((char*)ZERO_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ strcpy((char*)ZERO_PGE, envval);
+#ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE
+ ((long *)(ZERO_PGE+256))[0] = initrd_start;
+ ((long *)(ZERO_PGE+256))[1] = INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE;
+#endif
+
+ runkernel();
+}
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c b/arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..90a2b341e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c
@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1997 Jay Estabrook
+ *
+ * This file is used for creating a compressed BOOTP file for the
+ * Linux/AXP kernel
+ *
+ * based significantly on the arch/alpha/boot/main.c of Linus Torvalds
+ * and the decompression code from MILO.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/console.h>
+#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "kzsize.h"
+
+/* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
+#define MALLOC_AREA_SIZE 0x200000 /* 2MB for now */
+/* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
+
+
+/*
+ WARNING NOTE
+
+ It is very possible that turning on additional messages may cause
+ kernel image corruption due to stack usage to do the printing.
+
+*/
+
+#undef DEBUG_CHECK_RANGE
+#undef DEBUG_ADDRESSES
+#undef DEBUG_LAST_STEPS
+
+extern unsigned long switch_to_osf_pal(unsigned long nr,
+ struct pcb_struct * pcb_va, struct pcb_struct * pcb_pa,
+ unsigned long *vptb);
+
+extern int decompress_kernel(void* destination, void *source,
+ size_t ksize, size_t kzsize);
+
+extern void move_stack(unsigned long new_stack);
+
+struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb = INIT_HWRPB;
+static struct pcb_struct pcb_va[1];
+
+/*
+ * Find a physical address of a virtual object..
+ *
+ * This is easy using the virtual page table address.
+ */
+#define VPTB ((unsigned long *) 0x200000000)
+
+static inline unsigned long
+find_pa(unsigned long address)
+{
+ unsigned long result;
+
+ result = VPTB[address >> 13];
+ result >>= 32;
+ result <<= 13;
+ result |= address & 0x1fff;
+ return result;
+}
+
+int
+check_range(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
+ unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend)
+{
+ unsigned long vaddr, kaddr;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CHECK_RANGE
+ srm_printk("check_range: V[0x%lx:0x%lx] K[0x%lx:0x%lx]\n",
+ vstart, vend, kstart, kend);
+#endif
+ /* do some range checking for detecting an overlap... */
+ for (vaddr = vstart; vaddr <= vend; vaddr += PAGE_SIZE)
+ {
+ kaddr = (find_pa(vaddr) | PAGE_OFFSET);
+ if (kaddr >= kstart && kaddr <= kend)
+ {
+#ifdef DEBUG_CHECK_RANGE
+ srm_printk("OVERLAP: vaddr 0x%lx kaddr 0x%lx"
+ " [0x%lx:0x%lx]\n",
+ vaddr, kaddr, kstart, kend);
+#endif
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function moves into OSF/1 pal-code, and has a temporary
+ * PCB for that. The kernel proper should replace this PCB with
+ * the real one as soon as possible.
+ *
+ * The page table muckery in here depends on the fact that the boot
+ * code has the L1 page table identity-map itself in the second PTE
+ * in the L1 page table. Thus the L1-page is virtually addressable
+ * itself (through three levels) at virtual address 0x200802000.
+ */
+
+#define L1 ((unsigned long *) 0x200802000)
+
+void
+pal_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long i, rev;
+ struct percpu_struct * percpu;
+ struct pcb_struct * pcb_pa;
+
+ /* Create the dummy PCB. */
+ pcb_va->ksp = 0;
+ pcb_va->usp = 0;
+ pcb_va->ptbr = L1[1] >> 32;
+ pcb_va->asn = 0;
+ pcb_va->pcc = 0;
+ pcb_va->unique = 0;
+ pcb_va->flags = 1;
+ pcb_va->res1 = 0;
+ pcb_va->res2 = 0;
+ pcb_pa = (struct pcb_struct *)find_pa((unsigned long)pcb_va);
+
+ /*
+ * a0 = 2 (OSF)
+ * a1 = return address, but we give the asm the vaddr of the PCB
+ * a2 = physical addr of PCB
+ * a3 = new virtual page table pointer
+ * a4 = KSP (but the asm sets it)
+ */
+ srm_printk("Switching to OSF PAL-code... ");
+
+ i = switch_to_osf_pal(2, pcb_va, pcb_pa, VPTB);
+ if (i) {
+ srm_printk("failed, code %ld\n", i);
+ __halt();
+ }
+
+ percpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
+ (INIT_HWRPB->processor_offset + (unsigned long) INIT_HWRPB);
+ rev = percpu->pal_revision = percpu->palcode_avail[2];
+
+ srm_printk("OK (rev %lx)\n", rev);
+
+ tbia(); /* do it directly in case we are SMP */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start the kernel.
+ */
+static inline void
+runkernel(void)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "bis %0,%0,$27\n\t"
+ "jmp ($27)"
+ : /* no outputs: it doesn't even return */
+ : "r" (START_ADDR));
+}
+
+/* Must record the SP (it is virtual) on entry, so we can make sure
+ not to overwrite it during movement or decompression. */
+unsigned long SP_on_entry;
+
+/* Calculate the kernel image address based on the end of the BOOTP
+ bootstrapper (ie this program).
+*/
+extern char _end;
+#define KERNEL_ORIGIN \
+ ((((unsigned long)&_end) + 511) & ~511)
+
+/* Round address to next higher page boundary. */
+#define NEXT_PAGE(a) (((a) | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1)
+
+#ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE
+# define REAL_INITRD_SIZE INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE
+#else
+# define REAL_INITRD_SIZE 0
+#endif
+
+/* Defines from include/asm-alpha/system.h
+
+ BOOT_ADDR Virtual address at which the consoles loads
+ the BOOTP image.
+
+ KERNEL_START KSEG address at which the kernel is built to run,
+ which includes some initial data pages before the
+ code.
+
+ START_ADDR KSEG address of the entry point of kernel code.
+
+ ZERO_PGE KSEG address of page full of zeroes, but
+ upon entry to kernel, it can be expected
+ to hold the parameter list and possible
+ INTRD information.
+
+ These are used in the local defines below.
+*/
+
+
+/* Virtual addresses for the BOOTP image. Note that this includes the
+ bootstrapper code as well as the compressed kernel image, and
+ possibly the INITRD image.
+
+ Oh, and do NOT forget the STACK, which appears to be placed virtually
+ beyond the end of the loaded image.
+*/
+#define V_BOOT_IMAGE_START BOOT_ADDR
+#define V_BOOT_IMAGE_END SP_on_entry
+
+/* Virtual addresses for just the bootstrapper part of the BOOTP image. */
+#define V_BOOTSTRAPPER_START BOOT_ADDR
+#define V_BOOTSTRAPPER_END KERNEL_ORIGIN
+
+/* Virtual addresses for just the data part of the BOOTP
+ image. This may also include the INITRD image, but always
+ includes the STACK.
+*/
+#define V_DATA_START KERNEL_ORIGIN
+#define V_INITRD_START (KERNEL_ORIGIN + KERNEL_Z_SIZE)
+#define V_INTRD_END (V_INITRD_START + REAL_INITRD_SIZE)
+#define V_DATA_END V_BOOT_IMAGE_END
+
+/* KSEG addresses for the uncompressed kernel.
+
+ Note that the end address includes workspace for the decompression.
+ Note also that the DATA_START address is ZERO_PGE, to which we write
+ just before jumping to the kernel image at START_ADDR.
+ */
+#define K_KERNEL_DATA_START ZERO_PGE
+#define K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START START_ADDR
+#define K_KERNEL_IMAGE_END (START_ADDR + KERNEL_SIZE)
+
+/* Define to where we may have to decompress the kernel image, before
+ we move it to the final position, in case of overlap. This will be
+ above the final position of the kernel.
+
+ Regardless of overlap, we move the INITRD image to the end of this
+ copy area, because there needs to be a buffer area after the kernel
+ for "bootmem" anyway.
+*/
+#define K_COPY_IMAGE_START NEXT_PAGE(K_KERNEL_IMAGE_END)
+/* Reserve one page below INITRD for the new stack. */
+#define K_INITRD_START \
+ NEXT_PAGE(K_COPY_IMAGE_START + KERNEL_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE)
+#define K_COPY_IMAGE_END \
+ (K_INITRD_START + REAL_INITRD_SIZE + MALLOC_AREA_SIZE)
+#define K_COPY_IMAGE_SIZE \
+ NEXT_PAGE(K_COPY_IMAGE_END - K_COPY_IMAGE_START)
+
+void
+start_kernel(void)
+{
+ int must_move = 0;
+
+ /* Initialize these for the decompression-in-place situation,
+ which is the smallest amount of work and most likely to
+ occur when using the normal START_ADDR of the kernel
+ (currently set to 16MB, to clear all console code.
+ */
+ unsigned long uncompressed_image_start = K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START;
+ unsigned long uncompressed_image_end = K_KERNEL_IMAGE_END;
+
+ unsigned long initrd_image_start = K_INITRD_START;
+
+ /*
+ * Note that this crufty stuff with static and envval
+ * and envbuf is because:
+ *
+ * 1. Frequently, the stack is short, and we don't want to overrun;
+ * 2. Frequently the stack is where we are going to copy the kernel to;
+ * 3. A certain SRM console required the GET_ENV output to stack.
+ * ??? A comment in the aboot sources indicates that the GET_ENV
+ * destination must be quadword aligned. Might this explain the
+ * behaviour, rather than requiring output to the stack, which
+ * seems rather far-fetched.
+ */
+ static long nbytes;
+ static char envval[256] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+ register unsigned long asm_sp asm("30");
+
+ SP_on_entry = asm_sp;
+
+ srm_printk("Linux/Alpha BOOTPZ Loader for Linux " UTS_RELEASE "\n");
+
+ /* Validity check the HWRPB. */
+ if (INIT_HWRPB->pagesize != 8192) {
+ srm_printk("Expected 8kB pages, got %ldkB\n",
+ INIT_HWRPB->pagesize >> 10);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (INIT_HWRPB->vptb != (unsigned long) VPTB) {
+ srm_printk("Expected vptb at %p, got %p\n",
+ VPTB, (void *)INIT_HWRPB->vptb);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* PALcode (re)initialization. */
+ pal_init();
+
+ /* Get the parameter list from the console environment variable. */
+ nbytes = callback_getenv(ENV_BOOTED_OSFLAGS, envval, sizeof(envval));
+ if (nbytes < 0 || nbytes >= sizeof(envval)) {
+ nbytes = 0;
+ }
+ envval[nbytes] = '\0';
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES
+ srm_printk("START_ADDR 0x%lx\n", START_ADDR);
+ srm_printk("KERNEL_ORIGIN 0x%lx\n", KERNEL_ORIGIN);
+ srm_printk("KERNEL_SIZE 0x%x\n", KERNEL_SIZE);
+ srm_printk("KERNEL_Z_SIZE 0x%x\n", KERNEL_Z_SIZE);
+#endif
+
+ /* Since all the SRM consoles load the BOOTP image at virtual
+ * 0x20000000, we have to ensure that the physical memory
+ * pages occupied by that image do NOT overlap the physical
+ * address range where the kernel wants to be run. This
+ * causes real problems when attempting to cdecompress the
+ * former into the latter... :-(
+ *
+ * So, we may have to decompress/move the kernel/INITRD image
+ * virtual-to-physical someplace else first before moving
+ * kernel /INITRD to their final resting places... ;-}
+ *
+ * Sigh...
+ */
+
+ /* First, check to see if the range of addresses occupied by
+ the bootstrapper part of the BOOTP image include any of the
+ physical pages into which the kernel will be placed for
+ execution.
+
+ We only need check on the final kernel image range, since we
+ will put the INITRD someplace that we can be sure is not
+ in conflict.
+ */
+ if (check_range(V_BOOTSTRAPPER_START, V_BOOTSTRAPPER_END,
+ K_KERNEL_DATA_START, K_KERNEL_IMAGE_END))
+ {
+ srm_printk("FATAL ERROR: overlap of bootstrapper code\n");
+ __halt();
+ }
+
+ /* Next, check to see if the range of addresses occupied by
+ the compressed kernel/INITRD/stack portion of the BOOTP
+ image include any of the physical pages into which the
+ decompressed kernel or the INITRD will be placed for
+ execution.
+ */
+ if (check_range(V_DATA_START, V_DATA_END,
+ K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START, K_COPY_IMAGE_END))
+ {
+#ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES
+ srm_printk("OVERLAP: cannot decompress in place\n");
+#endif
+ uncompressed_image_start = K_COPY_IMAGE_START;
+ uncompressed_image_end = K_COPY_IMAGE_END;
+ must_move = 1;
+
+ /* Finally, check to see if the range of addresses
+ occupied by the compressed kernel/INITRD part of
+ the BOOTP image include any of the physical pages
+ into which that part is to be copied for
+ decompression.
+ */
+ while (check_range(V_DATA_START, V_DATA_END,
+ uncompressed_image_start,
+ uncompressed_image_end))
+ {
+#if 0
+ uncompressed_image_start += K_COPY_IMAGE_SIZE;
+ uncompressed_image_end += K_COPY_IMAGE_SIZE;
+ initrd_image_start += K_COPY_IMAGE_SIZE;
+#else
+ /* Keep as close as possible to end of BOOTP image. */
+ uncompressed_image_start += PAGE_SIZE;
+ uncompressed_image_end += PAGE_SIZE;
+ initrd_image_start += PAGE_SIZE;
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+
+ srm_printk("Starting to load the kernel with args '%s'\n", envval);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES
+ srm_printk("Decompressing the kernel...\n"
+ "...from 0x%lx to 0x%lx size 0x%x\n",
+ V_DATA_START,
+ uncompressed_image_start,
+ KERNEL_SIZE);
+#endif
+ decompress_kernel((void *)uncompressed_image_start,
+ (void *)V_DATA_START,
+ KERNEL_SIZE, KERNEL_Z_SIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * Now, move things to their final positions, if/as required.
+ */
+
+#ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE
+
+ /* First, we always move the INITRD image, if present. */
+#ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES
+ srm_printk("Moving the INITRD image...\n"
+ " from 0x%lx to 0x%lx size 0x%x\n",
+ V_INITRD_START,
+ initrd_image_start,
+ INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE);
+#endif
+ memcpy((void *)initrd_image_start, (void *)V_INITRD_START,
+ INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE);
+
+#endif /* INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE */
+
+ /* Next, we may have to move the uncompressed kernel to the
+ final destination.
+ */
+ if (must_move) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES
+ srm_printk("Moving the uncompressed kernel...\n"
+ "...from 0x%lx to 0x%lx size 0x%x\n",
+ uncompressed_image_start,
+ K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START,
+ (unsigned)KERNEL_SIZE);
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Move the stack to a safe place to ensure it won't be
+ * overwritten by kernel image.
+ */
+ move_stack(initrd_image_start - PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ memcpy((void *)K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START,
+ (void *)uncompressed_image_start, KERNEL_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ /* Clear the zero page, then move the argument list in. */
+#ifdef DEBUG_LAST_STEPS
+ srm_printk("Preparing ZERO_PGE...\n");
+#endif
+ memset((char*)ZERO_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ strcpy((char*)ZERO_PGE, envval);
+
+#ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_LAST_STEPS
+ srm_printk("Preparing INITRD info...\n");
+#endif
+ /* Finally, set the INITRD paramenters for the kernel. */
+ ((long *)(ZERO_PGE+256))[0] = initrd_image_start;
+ ((long *)(ZERO_PGE+256))[1] = INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE;
+
+#endif /* INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_LAST_STEPS
+ srm_printk("Doing 'runkernel()'...\n");
+#endif
+ runkernel();
+}
+
+ /* dummy function, should never be called. */
+void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+ return (void *)NULL;
+}
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/head.S b/arch/alpha/boot/head.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06a7c95fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/head.S
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * arch/alpha/boot/head.S
+ *
+ * initial bootloader stuff..
+ */
+
+#include <asm/pal.h>
+
+ .set noreorder
+ .globl __start
+ .ent __start
+__start:
+ br $29,2f
+2: ldgp $29,0($29)
+ jsr $26,start_kernel
+ call_pal PAL_halt
+ .end __start
+
+ .align 5
+ .globl wrent
+ .ent wrent
+wrent:
+ .prologue 0
+ call_pal PAL_wrent
+ ret ($26)
+ .end wrent
+
+ .align 5
+ .globl wrkgp
+ .ent wrkgp
+wrkgp:
+ .prologue 0
+ call_pal PAL_wrkgp
+ ret ($26)
+ .end wrkgp
+
+ .align 5
+ .globl switch_to_osf_pal
+ .ent switch_to_osf_pal
+switch_to_osf_pal:
+ subq $30,128,$30
+ .frame $30,128,$26
+ stq $26,0($30)
+ stq $1,8($30)
+ stq $2,16($30)
+ stq $3,24($30)
+ stq $4,32($30)
+ stq $5,40($30)
+ stq $6,48($30)
+ stq $7,56($30)
+ stq $8,64($30)
+ stq $9,72($30)
+ stq $10,80($30)
+ stq $11,88($30)
+ stq $12,96($30)
+ stq $13,104($30)
+ stq $14,112($30)
+ stq $15,120($30)
+ .prologue 0
+
+ stq $30,0($17) /* save KSP in PCB */
+
+ bis $30,$30,$20 /* a4 = KSP */
+ br $17,1f
+
+ ldq $26,0($30)
+ ldq $1,8($30)
+ ldq $2,16($30)
+ ldq $3,24($30)
+ ldq $4,32($30)
+ ldq $5,40($30)
+ ldq $6,48($30)
+ ldq $7,56($30)
+ ldq $8,64($30)
+ ldq $9,72($30)
+ ldq $10,80($30)
+ ldq $11,88($30)
+ ldq $12,96($30)
+ ldq $13,104($30)
+ ldq $14,112($30)
+ ldq $15,120($30)
+ addq $30,128,$30
+ ret ($26)
+1: call_pal PAL_swppal
+ .end switch_to_osf_pal
+
+ .align 3
+ .globl tbi
+ .ent tbi
+tbi:
+ .prologue 0
+ call_pal PAL_tbi
+ ret ($26)
+ .end tbi
+
+ .align 3
+ .globl halt
+ .ent halt
+halt:
+ .prologue 0
+ call_pal PAL_halt
+ .end halt
+
+/* $16 - new stack page */
+ .align 3
+ .globl move_stack
+ .ent move_stack
+move_stack:
+ .prologue 0
+ lda $0, 0x1fff($31)
+ and $0, $30, $1 /* Stack offset */
+ or $1, $16, $16 /* New stack pointer */
+ mov $30, $1
+ mov $16, $2
+1: ldq $3, 0($1) /* Move the stack */
+ addq $1, 8, $1
+ stq $3, 0($2)
+ and $0, $1, $4
+ addq $2, 8, $2
+ bne $4, 1b
+ mov $16, $30
+ ret ($26)
+ .end move_stack
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/main.c b/arch/alpha/boot/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5347a080
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * arch/alpha/boot/main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * This file is the bootloader for the Linux/AXP kernel
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/console.h>
+#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "ksize.h"
+
+extern unsigned long switch_to_osf_pal(unsigned long nr,
+ struct pcb_struct * pcb_va, struct pcb_struct * pcb_pa,
+ unsigned long *vptb);
+struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb = INIT_HWRPB;
+static struct pcb_struct pcb_va[1];
+
+/*
+ * Find a physical address of a virtual object..
+ *
+ * This is easy using the virtual page table address.
+ */
+
+static inline void *
+find_pa(unsigned long *vptb, void *ptr)
+{
+ unsigned long address = (unsigned long) ptr;
+ unsigned long result;
+
+ result = vptb[address >> 13];
+ result >>= 32;
+ result <<= 13;
+ result |= address & 0x1fff;
+ return (void *) result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function moves into OSF/1 pal-code, and has a temporary
+ * PCB for that. The kernel proper should replace this PCB with
+ * the real one as soon as possible.
+ *
+ * The page table muckery in here depends on the fact that the boot
+ * code has the L1 page table identity-map itself in the second PTE
+ * in the L1 page table. Thus the L1-page is virtually addressable
+ * itself (through three levels) at virtual address 0x200802000.
+ */
+
+#define VPTB ((unsigned long *) 0x200000000)
+#define L1 ((unsigned long *) 0x200802000)
+
+void
+pal_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long i, rev;
+ struct percpu_struct * percpu;
+ struct pcb_struct * pcb_pa;
+
+ /* Create the dummy PCB. */
+ pcb_va->ksp = 0;
+ pcb_va->usp = 0;
+ pcb_va->ptbr = L1[1] >> 32;
+ pcb_va->asn = 0;
+ pcb_va->pcc = 0;
+ pcb_va->unique = 0;
+ pcb_va->flags = 1;
+ pcb_va->res1 = 0;
+ pcb_va->res2 = 0;
+ pcb_pa = find_pa(VPTB, pcb_va);
+
+ /*
+ * a0 = 2 (OSF)
+ * a1 = return address, but we give the asm the vaddr of the PCB
+ * a2 = physical addr of PCB
+ * a3 = new virtual page table pointer
+ * a4 = KSP (but the asm sets it)
+ */
+ srm_printk("Switching to OSF PAL-code .. ");
+
+ i = switch_to_osf_pal(2, pcb_va, pcb_pa, VPTB);
+ if (i) {
+ srm_printk("failed, code %ld\n", i);
+ __halt();
+ }
+
+ percpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
+ (INIT_HWRPB->processor_offset + (unsigned long) INIT_HWRPB);
+ rev = percpu->pal_revision = percpu->palcode_avail[2];
+
+ srm_printk("Ok (rev %lx)\n", rev);
+
+ tbia(); /* do it directly in case we are SMP */
+}
+
+static inline long openboot(void)
+{
+ char bootdev[256];
+ long result;
+
+ result = callback_getenv(ENV_BOOTED_DEV, bootdev, 255);
+ if (result < 0)
+ return result;
+ return callback_open(bootdev, result & 255);
+}
+
+static inline long close(long dev)
+{
+ return callback_close(dev);
+}
+
+static inline long load(long dev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long count)
+{
+ char bootfile[256];
+ extern char _end;
+ long result, boot_size = &_end - (char *) BOOT_ADDR;
+
+ result = callback_getenv(ENV_BOOTED_FILE, bootfile, 255);
+ if (result < 0)
+ return result;
+ result &= 255;
+ bootfile[result] = '\0';
+ if (result)
+ srm_printk("Boot file specification (%s) not implemented\n",
+ bootfile);
+ return callback_read(dev, count, (void *)addr, boot_size/512 + 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start the kernel.
+ */
+static void runkernel(void)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "bis %1,%1,$30\n\t"
+ "bis %0,%0,$26\n\t"
+ "ret ($26)"
+ : /* no outputs: it doesn't even return */
+ : "r" (START_ADDR),
+ "r" (PAGE_SIZE + INIT_STACK));
+}
+
+void start_kernel(void)
+{
+ long i;
+ long dev;
+ int nbytes;
+ char envval[256];
+
+ srm_printk("Linux/AXP bootloader for Linux " UTS_RELEASE "\n");
+ if (INIT_HWRPB->pagesize != 8192) {
+ srm_printk("Expected 8kB pages, got %ldkB\n", INIT_HWRPB->pagesize >> 10);
+ return;
+ }
+ pal_init();
+ dev = openboot();
+ if (dev < 0) {
+ srm_printk("Unable to open boot device: %016lx\n", dev);
+ return;
+ }
+ dev &= 0xffffffff;
+ srm_printk("Loading vmlinux ...");
+ i = load(dev, START_ADDR, KERNEL_SIZE);
+ close(dev);
+ if (i != KERNEL_SIZE) {
+ srm_printk("Failed (%lx)\n", i);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ nbytes = callback_getenv(ENV_BOOTED_OSFLAGS, envval, sizeof(envval));
+ if (nbytes < 0) {
+ nbytes = 0;
+ }
+ envval[nbytes] = '\0';
+ strcpy((char*)ZERO_PGE, envval);
+
+ srm_printk(" Ok\nNow booting the kernel\n");
+ runkernel();
+ for (i = 0 ; i < 0x100000000 ; i++)
+ /* nothing */;
+ __halt();
+}
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/misc.c b/arch/alpha/boot/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..325d4dd4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * misc.c
+ *
+ * This is a collection of several routines from gzip-1.0.3
+ * adapted for Linux.
+ *
+ * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
+ *
+ * Modified for ARM Linux by Russell King
+ *
+ * Nicolas Pitre <nico@visuaide.com> 1999/04/14 :
+ * For this code to run directly from Flash, all constant variables must
+ * be marked with 'const' and all other variables initialized at run-time
+ * only. This way all non constant variables will end up in the bss segment,
+ * which should point to addresses in RAM and cleared to 0 on start.
+ * This allows for a much quicker boot time.
+ *
+ * Modified for Alpha, from the ARM version, by Jay Estabrook 2003.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#define memzero(s,n) memset ((s),0,(n))
+#define puts srm_printk
+extern long srm_printk(const char *, ...)
+ __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+
+/*
+ * gzip declarations
+ */
+#define OF(args) args
+#define STATIC static
+
+typedef unsigned char uch;
+typedef unsigned short ush;
+typedef unsigned long ulg;
+
+#define WSIZE 0x8000 /* Window size must be at least 32k, */
+ /* and a power of two */
+
+static uch *inbuf; /* input buffer */
+static uch *window; /* Sliding window buffer */
+
+static unsigned insize; /* valid bytes in inbuf */
+static unsigned inptr; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
+static unsigned outcnt; /* bytes in output buffer */
+
+/* gzip flag byte */
+#define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ascii text */
+#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
+#define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
+#define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
+#define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
+#define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
+#define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
+
+#define get_byte() (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf())
+
+/* Diagnostic functions */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define Assert(cond,msg) {if(!(cond)) error(msg);}
+# define Trace(x) fprintf x
+# define Tracev(x) {if (verbose) fprintf x ;}
+# define Tracevv(x) {if (verbose>1) fprintf x ;}
+# define Tracec(c,x) {if (verbose && (c)) fprintf x ;}
+# define Tracecv(c,x) {if (verbose>1 && (c)) fprintf x ;}
+#else
+# define Assert(cond,msg)
+# define Trace(x)
+# define Tracev(x)
+# define Tracevv(x)
+# define Tracec(c,x)
+# define Tracecv(c,x)
+#endif
+
+static int fill_inbuf(void);
+static void flush_window(void);
+static void error(char *m);
+
+static char *input_data;
+static int input_data_size;
+
+static uch *output_data;
+static ulg output_ptr;
+static ulg bytes_out;
+
+static void error(char *m);
+static void gzip_mark(void **);
+static void gzip_release(void **);
+
+extern int end;
+static ulg free_mem_ptr;
+static ulg free_mem_end_ptr;
+
+#define HEAP_SIZE 0x3000
+
+#include "../../../lib/inflate.c"
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Fill the input buffer. This is called only when the buffer is empty
+ * and at least one byte is really needed.
+ */
+int fill_inbuf(void)
+{
+ if (insize != 0)
+ error("ran out of input data");
+
+ inbuf = input_data;
+ insize = input_data_size;
+
+ inptr = 1;
+ return inbuf[0];
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
+ * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
+ */
+void flush_window(void)
+{
+ ulg c = crc;
+ unsigned n;
+ uch *in, *out, ch;
+
+ in = window;
+ out = &output_data[output_ptr];
+ for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
+ ch = *out++ = *in++;
+ c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
+ }
+ crc = c;
+ bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
+ output_ptr += (ulg)outcnt;
+ outcnt = 0;
+/* puts("."); */
+}
+
+static void error(char *x)
+{
+ puts("\n\n");
+ puts(x);
+ puts("\n\n -- System halted");
+
+ while(1); /* Halt */
+}
+
+unsigned int
+decompress_kernel(void *output_start,
+ void *input_start,
+ size_t ksize,
+ size_t kzsize)
+{
+ output_data = (uch *)output_start;
+ input_data = (uch *)input_start;
+ input_data_size = kzsize; /* use compressed size */
+
+ /* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
+ free_mem_ptr = (ulg)output_start + ksize;
+ free_mem_end_ptr = (ulg)output_start + ksize + 0x200000;
+ /* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
+
+ /* put in temp area to reduce initial footprint */
+ window = malloc(WSIZE);
+
+ makecrc();
+/* puts("Uncompressing Linux..."); */
+ gunzip();
+/* puts(" done, booting the kernel.\n"); */
+ return output_ptr;
+}
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/stdio.c b/arch/alpha/boot/stdio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60f73ccd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/stdio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1997.
+ */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t count)
+{
+ const char *sc;
+
+ for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
+ /* nothing */;
+ return sc - s;
+}
+
+# define do_div(n, base) ({ \
+ unsigned int __base = (base); \
+ unsigned int __rem; \
+ __rem = ((unsigned long long)(n)) % __base; \
+ (n) = ((unsigned long long)(n)) / __base; \
+ __rem; \
+})
+
+
+static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
+{
+ int i, c;
+
+ for (i = 0; '0' <= (c = **s) && c <= '9'; ++*s)
+ i = i*10 + c - '0';
+ return i;
+}
+
+#define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
+#define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
+#define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
+#define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
+#define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
+#define SPECIAL 32 /* 0x */
+#define LARGE 64 /* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */
+
+static char * number(char * str, unsigned long long num, int base, int size, int precision, int type)
+{
+ char c,sign,tmp[66];
+ const char *digits="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+ int i;
+
+ if (type & LARGE)
+ digits = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
+ if (type & LEFT)
+ type &= ~ZEROPAD;
+ if (base < 2 || base > 36)
+ return 0;
+ c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
+ sign = 0;
+ if (type & SIGN) {
+ if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
+ sign = '-';
+ num = - (signed long long)num;
+ size--;
+ } else if (type & PLUS) {
+ sign = '+';
+ size--;
+ } else if (type & SPACE) {
+ sign = ' ';
+ size--;
+ }
+ }
+ if (type & SPECIAL) {
+ if (base == 16)
+ size -= 2;
+ else if (base == 8)
+ size--;
+ }
+ i = 0;
+ if (num == 0)
+ tmp[i++]='0';
+ else while (num != 0) {
+ tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num, base)];
+ }
+ if (i > precision)
+ precision = i;
+ size -= precision;
+ if (!(type&(ZEROPAD+LEFT)))
+ while(size-->0)
+ *str++ = ' ';
+ if (sign)
+ *str++ = sign;
+ if (type & SPECIAL) {
+ if (base==8)
+ *str++ = '0';
+ else if (base==16) {
+ *str++ = '0';
+ *str++ = digits[33];
+ }
+ }
+ if (!(type & LEFT))
+ while (size-- > 0)
+ *str++ = c;
+ while (i < precision--)
+ *str++ = '0';
+ while (i-- > 0)
+ *str++ = tmp[i];
+ while (size-- > 0)
+ *str++ = ' ';
+ return str;
+}
+
+int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+ int len;
+ unsigned long long num;
+ int i, base;
+ char * str;
+ const char *s;
+
+ int flags; /* flags to number() */
+
+ int field_width; /* width of output field */
+ int precision; /* min. # of digits for integers; max
+ number of chars for from string */
+ int qualifier; /* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
+ /* 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H. */
+ /* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 */
+
+
+ for (str=buf ; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
+ if (*fmt != '%') {
+ *str++ = *fmt;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* process flags */
+ flags = 0;
+ repeat:
+ ++fmt; /* this also skips first '%' */
+ switch (*fmt) {
+ case '-': flags |= LEFT; goto repeat;
+ case '+': flags |= PLUS; goto repeat;
+ case ' ': flags |= SPACE; goto repeat;
+ case '#': flags |= SPECIAL; goto repeat;
+ case '0': flags |= ZEROPAD; goto repeat;
+ }
+
+ /* get field width */
+ field_width = -1;
+ if ('0' <= *fmt && *fmt <= '9')
+ field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+ else if (*fmt == '*') {
+ ++fmt;
+ /* it's the next argument */
+ field_width = va_arg(args, int);
+ if (field_width < 0) {
+ field_width = -field_width;
+ flags |= LEFT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* get the precision */
+ precision = -1;
+ if (*fmt == '.') {
+ ++fmt;
+ if ('0' <= *fmt && *fmt <= '9')
+ precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+ else if (*fmt == '*') {
+ ++fmt;
+ /* it's the next argument */
+ precision = va_arg(args, int);
+ }
+ if (precision < 0)
+ precision = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* get the conversion qualifier */
+ qualifier = -1;
+ if (*fmt == 'l' && *(fmt + 1) == 'l') {
+ qualifier = 'q';
+ fmt += 2;
+ } else if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L'
+ || *fmt == 'Z') {
+ qualifier = *fmt;
+ ++fmt;
+ }
+
+ /* default base */
+ base = 10;
+
+ switch (*fmt) {
+ case 'c':
+ if (!(flags & LEFT))
+ while (--field_width > 0)
+ *str++ = ' ';
+ *str++ = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
+ while (--field_width > 0)
+ *str++ = ' ';
+ continue;
+
+ case 's':
+ s = va_arg(args, char *);
+ if (!s)
+ s = "<NULL>";
+
+ len = strnlen(s, precision);
+
+ if (!(flags & LEFT))
+ while (len < field_width--)
+ *str++ = ' ';
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+ *str++ = *s++;
+ while (len < field_width--)
+ *str++ = ' ';
+ continue;
+
+ case 'p':
+ if (field_width == -1) {
+ field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
+ flags |= ZEROPAD;
+ }
+ str = number(str,
+ (unsigned long) va_arg(args, void *), 16,
+ field_width, precision, flags);
+ continue;
+
+
+ case 'n':
+ if (qualifier == 'l') {
+ long * ip = va_arg(args, long *);
+ *ip = (str - buf);
+ } else if (qualifier == 'Z') {
+ size_t * ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
+ *ip = (str - buf);
+ } else {
+ int * ip = va_arg(args, int *);
+ *ip = (str - buf);
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ case '%':
+ *str++ = '%';
+ continue;
+
+ /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
+ case 'o':
+ base = 8;
+ break;
+
+ case 'X':
+ flags |= LARGE;
+ case 'x':
+ base = 16;
+ break;
+
+ case 'd':
+ case 'i':
+ flags |= SIGN;
+ case 'u':
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ *str++ = '%';
+ if (*fmt)
+ *str++ = *fmt;
+ else
+ --fmt;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (qualifier == 'l') {
+ num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
+ if (flags & SIGN)
+ num = (signed long) num;
+ } else if (qualifier == 'q') {
+ num = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
+ if (flags & SIGN)
+ num = (signed long long) num;
+ } else if (qualifier == 'Z') {
+ num = va_arg(args, size_t);
+ } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
+ num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
+ if (flags & SIGN)
+ num = (signed short) num;
+ } else {
+ num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+ if (flags & SIGN)
+ num = (signed int) num;
+ }
+ str = number(str, num, base, field_width, precision, flags);
+ }
+ *str = '\0';
+ return str-buf;
+}
+
+int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ int i;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ i=vsprintf(buf,fmt,args);
+ va_end(args);
+ return i;
+}
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/tools/mkbb.c b/arch/alpha/boot/tools/mkbb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc47f33f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/tools/mkbb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* This utility makes a bootblock suitable for the SRM console/miniloader */
+
+/* Usage:
+ * mkbb <device> <lxboot>
+ *
+ * Where <device> is the name of the device to install the bootblock on,
+ * and <lxboot> is the name of a bootblock to merge in. This bootblock
+ * contains the offset and size of the bootloader. It must be exactly
+ * 512 bytes long.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/* Minimal definition of disklabel, so we don't have to include
+ * asm/disklabel.h (confuses make)
+ */
+#ifndef MAXPARTITIONS
+#define MAXPARTITIONS 8 /* max. # of partitions */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef u8
+#define u8 unsigned char
+#endif
+
+#ifndef u16
+#define u16 unsigned short
+#endif
+
+#ifndef u32
+#define u32 unsigned int
+#endif
+
+struct disklabel {
+ u32 d_magic; /* must be DISKLABELMAGIC */
+ u16 d_type, d_subtype;
+ u8 d_typename[16];
+ u8 d_packname[16];
+ u32 d_secsize;
+ u32 d_nsectors;
+ u32 d_ntracks;
+ u32 d_ncylinders;
+ u32 d_secpercyl;
+ u32 d_secprtunit;
+ u16 d_sparespertrack;
+ u16 d_sparespercyl;
+ u32 d_acylinders;
+ u16 d_rpm, d_interleave, d_trackskew, d_cylskew;
+ u32 d_headswitch, d_trkseek, d_flags;
+ u32 d_drivedata[5];
+ u32 d_spare[5];
+ u32 d_magic2; /* must be DISKLABELMAGIC */
+ u16 d_checksum;
+ u16 d_npartitions;
+ u32 d_bbsize, d_sbsize;
+ struct d_partition {
+ u32 p_size;
+ u32 p_offset;
+ u32 p_fsize;
+ u8 p_fstype;
+ u8 p_frag;
+ u16 p_cpg;
+ } d_partitions[MAXPARTITIONS];
+};
+
+
+typedef union __bootblock {
+ struct {
+ char __pad1[64];
+ struct disklabel __label;
+ } __u1;
+ struct {
+ unsigned long __pad2[63];
+ unsigned long __checksum;
+ } __u2;
+ char bootblock_bytes[512];
+ unsigned long bootblock_quadwords[64];
+} bootblock;
+
+#define bootblock_label __u1.__label
+#define bootblock_checksum __u2.__checksum
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+ bootblock bootblock_from_disk;
+ bootblock bootloader_image;
+ int dev, fd;
+ int i;
+ int nread;
+
+ /* Make sure of the arg count */
+ if(argc != 3) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s device lxboot\n", argv[0]);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ /* First, open the device and make sure it's accessible */
+ dev = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
+ if(dev < 0) {
+ perror(argv[1]);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ /* Now open the lxboot and make sure it's reasonable */
+ fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY);
+ if(fd < 0) {
+ perror(argv[2]);
+ close(dev);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ /* Read in the lxboot */
+ nread = read(fd, &bootloader_image, sizeof(bootblock));
+ if(nread != sizeof(bootblock)) {
+ perror("lxboot read");
+ fprintf(stderr, "expected %zd, got %d\n", sizeof(bootblock), nread);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ /* Read in the bootblock from disk. */
+ nread = read(dev, &bootblock_from_disk, sizeof(bootblock));
+ if(nread != sizeof(bootblock)) {
+ perror("bootblock read");
+ fprintf(stderr, "expected %zd, got %d\n", sizeof(bootblock), nread);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ /* Swap the bootblock's disklabel into the bootloader */
+ bootloader_image.bootblock_label = bootblock_from_disk.bootblock_label;
+
+ /* Calculate the bootblock checksum */
+ bootloader_image.bootblock_checksum = 0;
+ for(i = 0; i < 63; i++) {
+ bootloader_image.bootblock_checksum +=
+ bootloader_image.bootblock_quadwords[i];
+ }
+
+ /* Write the whole thing out! */
+ lseek(dev, 0L, SEEK_SET);
+ if(write(dev, &bootloader_image, sizeof(bootblock)) != sizeof(bootblock)) {
+ perror("bootblock write");
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ close(fd);
+ close(dev);
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c b/arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7cf92d172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c
+ *
+ * Strip the object file headers/trailers from an executable (ELF or ECOFF).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 David Mosberger-Tang.
+ */
+/*
+ * Converts an ECOFF or ELF object file into a bootable file. The
+ * object file must be a OMAGIC file (i.e., data and bss follow immediately
+ * behind the text). See DEC "Assembly Language Programmer's Guide"
+ * documentation for details. The SRM boot process is documented in
+ * the Alpha AXP Architecture Reference Manual, Second Edition by
+ * Richard L. Sites and Richard T. Witek.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <linux/a.out.h>
+#include <linux/coff.h>
+#include <linux/param.h>
+#ifdef __ELF__
+# include <linux/elf.h>
+# define elfhdr elf64_hdr
+# define elf_phdr elf64_phdr
+# define elf_check_arch(x) ((x)->e_machine == EM_ALPHA)
+#endif
+
+/* bootfile size must be multiple of BLOCK_SIZE: */
+#define BLOCK_SIZE 512
+
+const char * prog_name;
+
+
+static void
+usage (void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "usage: %s [-v] -p file primary\n"
+ " %s [-vb] file [secondary]\n", prog_name, prog_name);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ size_t nwritten, tocopy, n, mem_size, fil_size, pad = 0;
+ int fd, ofd, i, j, verbose = 0, primary = 0;
+ char buf[8192], *inname;
+ struct exec * aout; /* includes file & aout header */
+ long offset;
+#ifdef __ELF__
+ struct elfhdr *elf;
+ struct elf_phdr *elf_phdr; /* program header */
+ unsigned long long e_entry;
+#endif
+
+ prog_name = argv[0];
+
+ for (i = 1; i < argc && argv[i][0] == '-'; ++i) {
+ for (j = 1; argv[i][j]; ++j) {
+ switch (argv[i][j]) {
+ case 'v':
+ verbose = ~verbose;
+ break;
+
+ case 'b':
+ pad = BLOCK_SIZE;
+ break;
+
+ case 'p':
+ primary = 1; /* make primary bootblock */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i >= argc) {
+ usage();
+ }
+ inname = argv[i++];
+
+ fd = open(inname, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ perror("open");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ ofd = 1;
+ if (i < argc) {
+ ofd = open(argv[i++], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+ if (ofd == -1) {
+ perror("open");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (primary) {
+ /* generate bootblock for primary loader */
+
+ unsigned long bb[64], sum = 0;
+ struct stat st;
+ off_t size;
+ int i;
+
+ if (ofd == 1) {
+ usage();
+ }
+
+ if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
+ perror("fstat");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ size = (st.st_size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) & ~(BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
+ memset(bb, 0, sizeof(bb));
+ strcpy((char *) bb, "Linux SRM bootblock");
+ bb[60] = size / BLOCK_SIZE; /* count */
+ bb[61] = 1; /* starting sector # */
+ bb[62] = 0; /* flags---must be 0 */
+ for (i = 0; i < 63; ++i) {
+ sum += bb[i];
+ }
+ bb[63] = sum;
+ if (write(ofd, bb, sizeof(bb)) != sizeof(bb)) {
+ perror("boot-block write");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ printf("%lu\n", size);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* read and inspect exec header: */
+
+ if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) {
+ perror("read");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+#ifdef __ELF__
+ elf = (struct elfhdr *) buf;
+
+ if (memcmp(&elf->e_ident[EI_MAG0], ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0) {
+ if (elf->e_type != ET_EXEC) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is not an ELF executable\n",
+ prog_name, inname);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (!elf_check_arch(elf)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: is not for this processor (e_machine=%d)\n",
+ prog_name, elf->e_machine);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (elf->e_phnum != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: %d program headers (forgot to link with -N?)\n",
+ prog_name, elf->e_phnum);
+ }
+
+ e_entry = elf->e_entry;
+
+ lseek(fd, elf->e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
+ if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(*elf_phdr)) != sizeof(*elf_phdr)) {
+ perror("read");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ elf_phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) buf;
+ offset = elf_phdr->p_offset;
+ mem_size = elf_phdr->p_memsz;
+ fil_size = elf_phdr->p_filesz;
+
+ /* work around ELF bug: */
+ if (elf_phdr->p_vaddr < e_entry) {
+ unsigned long delta = e_entry - elf_phdr->p_vaddr;
+ offset += delta;
+ mem_size -= delta;
+ fil_size -= delta;
+ elf_phdr->p_vaddr += delta;
+ }
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: extracting %#016lx-%#016lx (at %lx)\n",
+ prog_name, (long) elf_phdr->p_vaddr,
+ elf_phdr->p_vaddr + fil_size, offset);
+ }
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ aout = (struct exec *) buf;
+
+ if (!(aout->fh.f_flags & COFF_F_EXEC)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is not in executable format\n",
+ prog_name, inname);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (aout->fh.f_opthdr != sizeof(aout->ah)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s has unexpected optional header size\n",
+ prog_name, inname);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (N_MAGIC(*aout) != OMAGIC) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is not an OMAGIC file\n",
+ prog_name, inname);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ offset = N_TXTOFF(*aout);
+ fil_size = aout->ah.tsize + aout->ah.dsize;
+ mem_size = fil_size + aout->ah.bsize;
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: extracting %#016lx-%#016lx (at %lx)\n",
+ prog_name, aout->ah.text_start,
+ aout->ah.text_start + fil_size, offset);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset) {
+ perror("lseek");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: copying %lu byte from %s\n",
+ prog_name, (unsigned long) fil_size, inname);
+ }
+
+ tocopy = fil_size;
+ while (tocopy > 0) {
+ n = tocopy;
+ if (n > sizeof(buf)) {
+ n = sizeof(buf);
+ }
+ tocopy -= n;
+ if ((size_t) read(fd, buf, n) != n) {
+ perror("read");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ do {
+ nwritten = write(ofd, buf, n);
+ if ((ssize_t) nwritten == -1) {
+ perror("write");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ n -= nwritten;
+ } while (n > 0);
+ }
+
+ if (pad) {
+ mem_size = ((mem_size + pad - 1) / pad) * pad;
+ }
+
+ tocopy = mem_size - fil_size;
+ if (tocopy > 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: zero-filling bss and aligning to %lu with %lu bytes\n",
+ prog_name, pad, (unsigned long) tocopy);
+
+ memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
+ do {
+ n = tocopy;
+ if (n > sizeof(buf)) {
+ n = sizeof(buf);
+ }
+ nwritten = write(ofd, buf, n);
+ if ((ssize_t) nwritten == -1) {
+ perror("write");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ tocopy -= nwritten;
+ } while (tocopy > 0);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}