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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
commit | 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch) | |
tree | 848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /drivers/base/power/trace.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-upstream.tar.xz linux-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/base/power/trace.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/base/power/trace.c | 307 |
1 files changed, 307 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/trace.c b/drivers/base/power/trace.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cd6e55964 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/base/power/trace.c @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * drivers/base/power/trace.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Linus Torvalds + * + * Trace facility for suspend/resume problems, when none of the + * devices may be working. + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt + +#include <linux/pm-trace.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/rtc.h> +#include <linux/suspend.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> + +#include "power.h" + +/* + * Horrid, horrid, horrid. + * + * It turns out that the _only_ piece of hardware that actually + * keeps its value across a hard boot (and, more importantly, the + * POST init sequence) is literally the realtime clock. + * + * Never mind that an RTC chip has 114 bytes (and often a whole + * other bank of an additional 128 bytes) of nice SRAM that is + * _designed_ to keep data - the POST will clear it. So we literally + * can just use the few bytes of actual time data, which means that + * we're really limited. + * + * It means, for example, that we can't use the seconds at all + * (since the time between the hang and the boot might be more + * than a minute), and we'd better not depend on the low bits of + * the minutes either. + * + * There are the wday fields etc, but I wouldn't guarantee those + * are dependable either. And if the date isn't valid, either the + * hw or POST will do strange things. + * + * So we're left with: + * - year: 0-99 + * - month: 0-11 + * - day-of-month: 1-28 + * - hour: 0-23 + * - min: (0-30)*2 + * + * Giving us a total range of 0-16128000 (0xf61800), ie less + * than 24 bits of actual data we can save across reboots. + * + * And if your box can't boot in less than three minutes, + * you're screwed. + * + * Now, almost 24 bits of data is pitifully small, so we need + * to be pretty dense if we want to use it for anything nice. + * What we do is that instead of saving off nice readable info, + * we save off _hashes_ of information that we can hopefully + * regenerate after the reboot. + * + * In particular, this means that we might be unlucky, and hit + * a case where we have a hash collision, and we end up not + * being able to tell for certain exactly which case happened. + * But that's hopefully unlikely. + * + * What we do is to take the bits we can fit, and split them + * into three parts (16*997*1009 = 16095568), and use the values + * for: + * - 0-15: user-settable + * - 0-996: file + line number + * - 0-1008: device + */ +#define USERHASH (16) +#define FILEHASH (997) +#define DEVHASH (1009) + +#define DEVSEED (7919) + +bool pm_trace_rtc_abused __read_mostly; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_trace_rtc_abused); + +static unsigned int dev_hash_value; + +static int set_magic_time(unsigned int user, unsigned int file, unsigned int device) +{ + unsigned int n = user + USERHASH*(file + FILEHASH*device); + + // June 7th, 2006 + static struct rtc_time time = { + .tm_sec = 0, + .tm_min = 0, + .tm_hour = 0, + .tm_mday = 7, + .tm_mon = 5, // June - counting from zero + .tm_year = 106, + .tm_wday = 3, + .tm_yday = 160, + .tm_isdst = 1 + }; + + time.tm_year = (n % 100); + n /= 100; + time.tm_mon = (n % 12); + n /= 12; + time.tm_mday = (n % 28) + 1; + n /= 28; + time.tm_hour = (n % 24); + n /= 24; + time.tm_min = (n % 20) * 3; + n /= 20; + mc146818_set_time(&time); + pm_trace_rtc_abused = true; + return n ? -1 : 0; +} + +static unsigned int read_magic_time(void) +{ + struct rtc_time time; + unsigned int val; + + if (mc146818_get_time(&time, 1000) < 0) { + pr_err("Unable to read current time from RTC\n"); + return 0; + } + + pr_info("RTC time: %ptRt, date: %ptRd\n", &time, &time); + val = time.tm_year; /* 100 years */ + if (val > 100) + val -= 100; + val += time.tm_mon * 100; /* 12 months */ + val += (time.tm_mday-1) * 100 * 12; /* 28 month-days */ + val += time.tm_hour * 100 * 12 * 28; /* 24 hours */ + val += (time.tm_min / 3) * 100 * 12 * 28 * 24; /* 20 3-minute intervals */ + return val; +} + +/* + * This is just the sdbm hash function with a user-supplied + * seed and final size parameter. + */ +static unsigned int hash_string(unsigned int seed, const char *data, unsigned int mod) +{ + unsigned char c; + while ((c = *data++) != 0) { + seed = (seed << 16) + (seed << 6) - seed + c; + } + return seed % mod; +} + +void set_trace_device(struct device *dev) +{ + dev_hash_value = hash_string(DEVSEED, dev_name(dev), DEVHASH); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_trace_device); + +/* + * We could just take the "tracedata" index into the .tracedata + * section instead. Generating a hash of the data gives us a + * chance to work across kernel versions, and perhaps more + * importantly it also gives us valid/invalid check (ie we will + * likely not give totally bogus reports - if the hash matches, + * it's not any guarantee, but it's a high _likelihood_ that + * the match is valid). + */ +void generate_pm_trace(const void *tracedata, unsigned int user) +{ + unsigned short lineno = *(unsigned short *)tracedata; + const char *file = *(const char **)(tracedata + 2); + unsigned int user_hash_value, file_hash_value; + + if (!x86_platform.legacy.rtc) + return; + + user_hash_value = user % USERHASH; + file_hash_value = hash_string(lineno, file, FILEHASH); + set_magic_time(user_hash_value, file_hash_value, dev_hash_value); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(generate_pm_trace); + +extern char __tracedata_start[], __tracedata_end[]; +static int show_file_hash(unsigned int value) +{ + int match; + char *tracedata; + + match = 0; + for (tracedata = __tracedata_start ; tracedata < __tracedata_end ; + tracedata += 2 + sizeof(unsigned long)) { + unsigned short lineno = *(unsigned short *)tracedata; + const char *file = *(const char **)(tracedata + 2); + unsigned int hash = hash_string(lineno, file, FILEHASH); + if (hash != value) + continue; + pr_info(" hash matches %s:%u\n", file, lineno); + match++; + } + return match; +} + +static int show_dev_hash(unsigned int value) +{ + int match = 0; + struct list_head *entry; + + device_pm_lock(); + entry = dpm_list.prev; + while (entry != &dpm_list) { + struct device * dev = to_device(entry); + unsigned int hash = hash_string(DEVSEED, dev_name(dev), DEVHASH); + if (hash == value) { + dev_info(dev, "hash matches\n"); + match++; + } + entry = entry->prev; + } + device_pm_unlock(); + return match; +} + +static unsigned int hash_value_early_read; + +int show_trace_dev_match(char *buf, size_t size) +{ + unsigned int value = hash_value_early_read / (USERHASH * FILEHASH); + int ret = 0; + struct list_head *entry; + + /* + * It's possible that multiple devices will match the hash and we can't + * tell which is the culprit, so it's best to output them all. + */ + device_pm_lock(); + entry = dpm_list.prev; + while (size && entry != &dpm_list) { + struct device *dev = to_device(entry); + unsigned int hash = hash_string(DEVSEED, dev_name(dev), + DEVHASH); + if (hash == value) { + int len = snprintf(buf, size, "%s\n", + dev_driver_string(dev)); + if (len > size) + len = size; + buf += len; + ret += len; + size -= len; + } + entry = entry->prev; + } + device_pm_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +static int +pm_trace_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long mode, void *_unused) +{ + switch (mode) { + case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: + case PM_POST_SUSPEND: + if (pm_trace_rtc_abused) { + pm_trace_rtc_abused = false; + pr_warn("Possible incorrect RTC due to pm_trace, please use 'ntpdate' or 'rdate' to reset it.\n"); + } + break; + default: + break; + } + return 0; +} + +static struct notifier_block pm_trace_nb = { + .notifier_call = pm_trace_notify, +}; + +static int __init early_resume_init(void) +{ + if (!x86_platform.legacy.rtc) + return 0; + + hash_value_early_read = read_magic_time(); + register_pm_notifier(&pm_trace_nb); + return 0; +} + +static int __init late_resume_init(void) +{ + unsigned int val = hash_value_early_read; + unsigned int user, file, dev; + + if (!x86_platform.legacy.rtc) + return 0; + + user = val % USERHASH; + val = val / USERHASH; + file = val % FILEHASH; + val = val / FILEHASH; + dev = val /* % DEVHASH */; + + pr_info(" Magic number: %d:%d:%d\n", user, file, dev); + show_file_hash(file); + show_dev_hash(dev); + return 0; +} + +core_initcall(early_resume_init); +late_initcall(late_resume_init); |