Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1615 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_plane.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_plane.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb0802015
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_plane.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1615 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Broadcom
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DOC: VC4 plane module
+ *
+ * Each DRM plane is a layer of pixels being scanned out by the HVS.
+ *
+ * At atomic modeset check time, we compute the HVS display element
+ * state that would be necessary for displaying the plane (giving us a
+ * chance to figure out if a plane configuration is invalid), then at
+ * atomic flush time the CRTC will ask us to write our element state
+ * into the region of the HVS that it has allocated for us.
+ */
+
+#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
+#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h>
+#include <drm/drm_blend.h>
+#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
+#include <drm/drm_fb_dma_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
+#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
+#include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
+
+#include "uapi/drm/vc4_drm.h"
+
+#include "vc4_drv.h"
+#include "vc4_regs.h"
+
+static const struct hvs_format {
+	u32 drm; /* DRM_FORMAT_* */
+	u32 hvs; /* HVS_FORMAT_* */
+	u32 pixel_order;
+	u32 pixel_order_hvs5;
+	bool hvs5_only;
+} hvs_formats[] = {
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA8888,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_ABGR,
+		.pixel_order_hvs5 = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_ARGB,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA8888,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_ABGR,
+		.pixel_order_hvs5 = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_ARGB,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA8888,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_ARGB,
+		.pixel_order_hvs5 = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_ABGR,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA8888,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_ARGB,
+		.pixel_order_hvs5 = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_ABGR,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_RGB565,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB565,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_XRGB,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_BGR565,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB565,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_XBGR,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA5551,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_ABGR,
+		.pixel_order_hvs5 = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_ARGB,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA5551,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_ABGR,
+		.pixel_order_hvs5 = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_ARGB,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_RGB888,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB888,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_XRGB,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_BGR888,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB888,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_XBGR,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_YUV422,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_YUV422_3PLANE,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_XYCBCR,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_YVU422,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_YUV422_3PLANE,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_XYCRCB,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_YUV420,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_YUV420_3PLANE,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_XYCBCR,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_YVU420,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_YUV420_3PLANE,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_XYCRCB,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_NV12,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_YUV420_2PLANE,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_XYCBCR,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_NV21,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_YUV420_2PLANE,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_XYCRCB,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_NV16,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_YUV422_2PLANE,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_XYCBCR,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_NV61,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_YUV422_2PLANE,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_XYCRCB,
+	},
+	{
+		.drm = DRM_FORMAT_P030,
+		.hvs = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_10BIT,
+		.pixel_order = HVS_PIXEL_ORDER_XYCBCR,
+		.hvs5_only = true,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct hvs_format *vc4_get_hvs_format(u32 drm_format)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hvs_formats); i++) {
+		if (hvs_formats[i].drm == drm_format)
+			return &hvs_formats[i];
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static enum vc4_scaling_mode vc4_get_scaling_mode(u32 src, u32 dst)
+{
+	if (dst == src)
+		return VC4_SCALING_NONE;
+	if (3 * dst >= 2 * src)
+		return VC4_SCALING_PPF;
+	else
+		return VC4_SCALING_TPZ;
+}
+
+static bool plane_enabled(struct drm_plane_state *state)
+{
+	return state->fb && !WARN_ON(!state->crtc);
+}
+
+static struct drm_plane_state *vc4_plane_duplicate_state(struct drm_plane *plane)
+{
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!plane->state))
+		return NULL;
+
+	vc4_state = kmemdup(plane->state, sizeof(*vc4_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vc4_state)
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset(&vc4_state->lbm, 0, sizeof(vc4_state->lbm));
+	vc4_state->dlist_initialized = 0;
+
+	__drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state(plane, &vc4_state->base);
+
+	if (vc4_state->dlist) {
+		vc4_state->dlist = kmemdup(vc4_state->dlist,
+					   vc4_state->dlist_count * 4,
+					   GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!vc4_state->dlist) {
+			kfree(vc4_state);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		vc4_state->dlist_size = vc4_state->dlist_count;
+	}
+
+	return &vc4_state->base;
+}
+
+static void vc4_plane_destroy_state(struct drm_plane *plane,
+				    struct drm_plane_state *state)
+{
+	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(plane->dev);
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(state);
+
+	if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&vc4_state->lbm)) {
+		unsigned long irqflags;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&vc4->hvs->mm_lock, irqflags);
+		drm_mm_remove_node(&vc4_state->lbm);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vc4->hvs->mm_lock, irqflags);
+	}
+
+	kfree(vc4_state->dlist);
+	__drm_atomic_helper_plane_destroy_state(&vc4_state->base);
+	kfree(state);
+}
+
+/* Called during init to allocate the plane's atomic state. */
+static void vc4_plane_reset(struct drm_plane *plane)
+{
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state;
+
+	WARN_ON(plane->state);
+
+	vc4_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*vc4_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vc4_state)
+		return;
+
+	__drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset(plane, &vc4_state->base);
+}
+
+static void vc4_dlist_counter_increment(struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state)
+{
+	if (vc4_state->dlist_count == vc4_state->dlist_size) {
+		u32 new_size = max(4u, vc4_state->dlist_count * 2);
+		u32 *new_dlist = kmalloc_array(new_size, 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+		if (!new_dlist)
+			return;
+		memcpy(new_dlist, vc4_state->dlist, vc4_state->dlist_count * 4);
+
+		kfree(vc4_state->dlist);
+		vc4_state->dlist = new_dlist;
+		vc4_state->dlist_size = new_size;
+	}
+
+	vc4_state->dlist_count++;
+}
+
+static void vc4_dlist_write(struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state, u32 val)
+{
+	unsigned int idx = vc4_state->dlist_count;
+
+	vc4_dlist_counter_increment(vc4_state);
+	vc4_state->dlist[idx] = val;
+}
+
+/* Returns the scl0/scl1 field based on whether the dimensions need to
+ * be up/down/non-scaled.
+ *
+ * This is a replication of a table from the spec.
+ */
+static u32 vc4_get_scl_field(struct drm_plane_state *state, int plane)
+{
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(state);
+
+	switch (vc4_state->x_scaling[plane] << 2 | vc4_state->y_scaling[plane]) {
+	case VC4_SCALING_PPF << 2 | VC4_SCALING_PPF:
+		return SCALER_CTL0_SCL_H_PPF_V_PPF;
+	case VC4_SCALING_TPZ << 2 | VC4_SCALING_PPF:
+		return SCALER_CTL0_SCL_H_TPZ_V_PPF;
+	case VC4_SCALING_PPF << 2 | VC4_SCALING_TPZ:
+		return SCALER_CTL0_SCL_H_PPF_V_TPZ;
+	case VC4_SCALING_TPZ << 2 | VC4_SCALING_TPZ:
+		return SCALER_CTL0_SCL_H_TPZ_V_TPZ;
+	case VC4_SCALING_PPF << 2 | VC4_SCALING_NONE:
+		return SCALER_CTL0_SCL_H_PPF_V_NONE;
+	case VC4_SCALING_NONE << 2 | VC4_SCALING_PPF:
+		return SCALER_CTL0_SCL_H_NONE_V_PPF;
+	case VC4_SCALING_NONE << 2 | VC4_SCALING_TPZ:
+		return SCALER_CTL0_SCL_H_NONE_V_TPZ;
+	case VC4_SCALING_TPZ << 2 | VC4_SCALING_NONE:
+		return SCALER_CTL0_SCL_H_TPZ_V_NONE;
+	default:
+	case VC4_SCALING_NONE << 2 | VC4_SCALING_NONE:
+		/* The unity case is independently handled by
+		 * SCALER_CTL0_UNITY.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int vc4_plane_margins_adj(struct drm_plane_state *pstate)
+{
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_pstate = to_vc4_plane_state(pstate);
+	unsigned int left, right, top, bottom, adjhdisplay, adjvdisplay;
+	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+
+	crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(pstate->state,
+						   pstate->crtc);
+
+	vc4_crtc_get_margins(crtc_state, &left, &right, &top, &bottom);
+	if (!left && !right && !top && !bottom)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (left + right >= crtc_state->mode.hdisplay ||
+	    top + bottom >= crtc_state->mode.vdisplay)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	adjhdisplay = crtc_state->mode.hdisplay - (left + right);
+	vc4_pstate->crtc_x = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(vc4_pstate->crtc_x *
+					       adjhdisplay,
+					       crtc_state->mode.hdisplay);
+	vc4_pstate->crtc_x += left;
+	if (vc4_pstate->crtc_x > crtc_state->mode.hdisplay - right)
+		vc4_pstate->crtc_x = crtc_state->mode.hdisplay - right;
+
+	adjvdisplay = crtc_state->mode.vdisplay - (top + bottom);
+	vc4_pstate->crtc_y = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(vc4_pstate->crtc_y *
+					       adjvdisplay,
+					       crtc_state->mode.vdisplay);
+	vc4_pstate->crtc_y += top;
+	if (vc4_pstate->crtc_y > crtc_state->mode.vdisplay - bottom)
+		vc4_pstate->crtc_y = crtc_state->mode.vdisplay - bottom;
+
+	vc4_pstate->crtc_w = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(vc4_pstate->crtc_w *
+					       adjhdisplay,
+					       crtc_state->mode.hdisplay);
+	vc4_pstate->crtc_h = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(vc4_pstate->crtc_h *
+					       adjvdisplay,
+					       crtc_state->mode.vdisplay);
+
+	if (!vc4_pstate->crtc_w || !vc4_pstate->crtc_h)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vc4_plane_setup_clipping_and_scaling(struct drm_plane_state *state)
+{
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(state);
+	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = state->fb;
+	struct drm_gem_dma_object *bo;
+	int num_planes = fb->format->num_planes;
+	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+	u32 h_subsample = fb->format->hsub;
+	u32 v_subsample = fb->format->vsub;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state->state,
+							state->crtc);
+	if (!crtc_state) {
+		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid crtc state\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_state(state, crtc_state, 1,
+						  INT_MAX, true, true);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_planes; i++) {
+		bo = drm_fb_dma_get_gem_obj(fb, i);
+		vc4_state->offsets[i] = bo->dma_addr + fb->offsets[i];
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't support subpixel source positioning for scaling,
+	 * but fractional coordinates can be generated by clipping
+	 * so just round for now
+	 */
+	vc4_state->src_x = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(state->src.x1, 1 << 16);
+	vc4_state->src_y = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(state->src.y1, 1 << 16);
+	vc4_state->src_w[0] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(state->src.x2, 1 << 16) - vc4_state->src_x;
+	vc4_state->src_h[0] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(state->src.y2, 1 << 16) - vc4_state->src_y;
+
+	vc4_state->crtc_x = state->dst.x1;
+	vc4_state->crtc_y = state->dst.y1;
+	vc4_state->crtc_w = state->dst.x2 - state->dst.x1;
+	vc4_state->crtc_h = state->dst.y2 - state->dst.y1;
+
+	ret = vc4_plane_margins_adj(state);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	vc4_state->x_scaling[0] = vc4_get_scaling_mode(vc4_state->src_w[0],
+						       vc4_state->crtc_w);
+	vc4_state->y_scaling[0] = vc4_get_scaling_mode(vc4_state->src_h[0],
+						       vc4_state->crtc_h);
+
+	vc4_state->is_unity = (vc4_state->x_scaling[0] == VC4_SCALING_NONE &&
+			       vc4_state->y_scaling[0] == VC4_SCALING_NONE);
+
+	if (num_planes > 1) {
+		vc4_state->is_yuv = true;
+
+		vc4_state->src_w[1] = vc4_state->src_w[0] / h_subsample;
+		vc4_state->src_h[1] = vc4_state->src_h[0] / v_subsample;
+
+		vc4_state->x_scaling[1] =
+			vc4_get_scaling_mode(vc4_state->src_w[1],
+					     vc4_state->crtc_w);
+		vc4_state->y_scaling[1] =
+			vc4_get_scaling_mode(vc4_state->src_h[1],
+					     vc4_state->crtc_h);
+
+		/* YUV conversion requires that horizontal scaling be enabled
+		 * on the UV plane even if vc4_get_scaling_mode() returned
+		 * VC4_SCALING_NONE (which can happen when the down-scaling
+		 * ratio is 0.5). Let's force it to VC4_SCALING_PPF in this
+		 * case.
+		 */
+		if (vc4_state->x_scaling[1] == VC4_SCALING_NONE)
+			vc4_state->x_scaling[1] = VC4_SCALING_PPF;
+	} else {
+		vc4_state->is_yuv = false;
+		vc4_state->x_scaling[1] = VC4_SCALING_NONE;
+		vc4_state->y_scaling[1] = VC4_SCALING_NONE;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vc4_write_tpz(struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state, u32 src, u32 dst)
+{
+	u32 scale, recip;
+
+	scale = (1 << 16) * src / dst;
+
+	/* The specs note that while the reciprocal would be defined
+	 * as (1<<32)/scale, ~0 is close enough.
+	 */
+	recip = ~0 / scale;
+
+	vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state,
+			VC4_SET_FIELD(scale, SCALER_TPZ0_SCALE) |
+			VC4_SET_FIELD(0, SCALER_TPZ0_IPHASE));
+	vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state,
+			VC4_SET_FIELD(recip, SCALER_TPZ1_RECIP));
+}
+
+static void vc4_write_ppf(struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state, u32 src, u32 dst)
+{
+	u32 scale = (1 << 16) * src / dst;
+
+	vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state,
+			SCALER_PPF_AGC |
+			VC4_SET_FIELD(scale, SCALER_PPF_SCALE) |
+			VC4_SET_FIELD(0, SCALER_PPF_IPHASE));
+}
+
+static u32 vc4_lbm_size(struct drm_plane_state *state)
+{
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(state);
+	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(state->plane->dev);
+	u32 pix_per_line;
+	u32 lbm;
+
+	/* LBM is not needed when there's no vertical scaling. */
+	if (vc4_state->y_scaling[0] == VC4_SCALING_NONE &&
+	    vc4_state->y_scaling[1] == VC4_SCALING_NONE)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * This can be further optimized in the RGB/YUV444 case if the PPF
+	 * decimation factor is between 0.5 and 1.0 by using crtc_w.
+	 *
+	 * It's not an issue though, since in that case since src_w[0] is going
+	 * to be greater than or equal to crtc_w.
+	 */
+	if (vc4_state->x_scaling[0] == VC4_SCALING_TPZ)
+		pix_per_line = vc4_state->crtc_w;
+	else
+		pix_per_line = vc4_state->src_w[0];
+
+	if (!vc4_state->is_yuv) {
+		if (vc4_state->y_scaling[0] == VC4_SCALING_TPZ)
+			lbm = pix_per_line * 8;
+		else {
+			/* In special cases, this multiplier might be 12. */
+			lbm = pix_per_line * 16;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* There are cases for this going down to a multiplier
+		 * of 2, but according to the firmware source, the
+		 * table in the docs is somewhat wrong.
+		 */
+		lbm = pix_per_line * 16;
+	}
+
+	/* Align it to 64 or 128 (hvs5) bytes */
+	lbm = roundup(lbm, vc4->is_vc5 ? 128 : 64);
+
+	/* Each "word" of the LBM memory contains 2 or 4 (hvs5) pixels */
+	lbm /= vc4->is_vc5 ? 4 : 2;
+
+	return lbm;
+}
+
+static void vc4_write_scaling_parameters(struct drm_plane_state *state,
+					 int channel)
+{
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(state);
+
+	/* Ch0 H-PPF Word 0: Scaling Parameters */
+	if (vc4_state->x_scaling[channel] == VC4_SCALING_PPF) {
+		vc4_write_ppf(vc4_state,
+			      vc4_state->src_w[channel], vc4_state->crtc_w);
+	}
+
+	/* Ch0 V-PPF Words 0-1: Scaling Parameters, Context */
+	if (vc4_state->y_scaling[channel] == VC4_SCALING_PPF) {
+		vc4_write_ppf(vc4_state,
+			      vc4_state->src_h[channel], vc4_state->crtc_h);
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, 0xc0c0c0c0);
+	}
+
+	/* Ch0 H-TPZ Words 0-1: Scaling Parameters, Recip */
+	if (vc4_state->x_scaling[channel] == VC4_SCALING_TPZ) {
+		vc4_write_tpz(vc4_state,
+			      vc4_state->src_w[channel], vc4_state->crtc_w);
+	}
+
+	/* Ch0 V-TPZ Words 0-2: Scaling Parameters, Recip, Context */
+	if (vc4_state->y_scaling[channel] == VC4_SCALING_TPZ) {
+		vc4_write_tpz(vc4_state,
+			      vc4_state->src_h[channel], vc4_state->crtc_h);
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, 0xc0c0c0c0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void vc4_plane_calc_load(struct drm_plane_state *state)
+{
+	unsigned int hvs_load_shift, vrefresh, i;
+	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = state->fb;
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state;
+	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+	unsigned int vscale_factor;
+
+	vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(state);
+	crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state->state,
+							state->crtc);
+	vrefresh = drm_mode_vrefresh(&crtc_state->adjusted_mode);
+
+	/* The HVS is able to process 2 pixels/cycle when scaling the source,
+	 * 4 pixels/cycle otherwise.
+	 * Alpha blending step seems to be pipelined and it's always operating
+	 * at 4 pixels/cycle, so the limiting aspect here seems to be the
+	 * scaler block.
+	 * HVS load is expressed in clk-cycles/sec (AKA Hz).
+	 */
+	if (vc4_state->x_scaling[0] != VC4_SCALING_NONE ||
+	    vc4_state->x_scaling[1] != VC4_SCALING_NONE ||
+	    vc4_state->y_scaling[0] != VC4_SCALING_NONE ||
+	    vc4_state->y_scaling[1] != VC4_SCALING_NONE)
+		hvs_load_shift = 1;
+	else
+		hvs_load_shift = 2;
+
+	vc4_state->membus_load = 0;
+	vc4_state->hvs_load = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) {
+		/* Even if the bandwidth/plane required for a single frame is
+		 *
+		 * vc4_state->src_w[i] * vc4_state->src_h[i] * cpp * vrefresh
+		 *
+		 * when downscaling, we have to read more pixels per line in
+		 * the time frame reserved for a single line, so the bandwidth
+		 * demand can be punctually higher. To account for that, we
+		 * calculate the down-scaling factor and multiply the plane
+		 * load by this number. We're likely over-estimating the read
+		 * demand, but that's better than under-estimating it.
+		 */
+		vscale_factor = DIV_ROUND_UP(vc4_state->src_h[i],
+					     vc4_state->crtc_h);
+		vc4_state->membus_load += vc4_state->src_w[i] *
+					  vc4_state->src_h[i] * vscale_factor *
+					  fb->format->cpp[i];
+		vc4_state->hvs_load += vc4_state->crtc_h * vc4_state->crtc_w;
+	}
+
+	vc4_state->hvs_load *= vrefresh;
+	vc4_state->hvs_load >>= hvs_load_shift;
+	vc4_state->membus_load *= vrefresh;
+}
+
+static int vc4_plane_allocate_lbm(struct drm_plane_state *state)
+{
+	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(state->plane->dev);
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(state);
+	unsigned long irqflags;
+	u32 lbm_size;
+
+	lbm_size = vc4_lbm_size(state);
+	if (!lbm_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!vc4_state->lbm_offset))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Allocate the LBM memory that the HVS will use for temporary
+	 * storage due to our scaling/format conversion.
+	 */
+	if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vc4_state->lbm)) {
+		int ret;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&vc4->hvs->mm_lock, irqflags);
+		ret = drm_mm_insert_node_generic(&vc4->hvs->lbm_mm,
+						 &vc4_state->lbm,
+						 lbm_size,
+						 vc4->is_vc5 ? 64 : 32,
+						 0, 0);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vc4->hvs->mm_lock, irqflags);
+
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} else {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(lbm_size != vc4_state->lbm.size);
+	}
+
+	vc4_state->dlist[vc4_state->lbm_offset] = vc4_state->lbm.start;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The colorspace conversion matrices are held in 3 entries in the dlist.
+ * Create an array of them, with entries for each full and limited mode, and
+ * each supported colorspace.
+ */
+static const u32 colorspace_coeffs[2][DRM_COLOR_ENCODING_MAX][3] = {
+	{
+		/* Limited range */
+		{
+			/* BT601 */
+			SCALER_CSC0_ITR_R_601_5,
+			SCALER_CSC1_ITR_R_601_5,
+			SCALER_CSC2_ITR_R_601_5,
+		}, {
+			/* BT709 */
+			SCALER_CSC0_ITR_R_709_3,
+			SCALER_CSC1_ITR_R_709_3,
+			SCALER_CSC2_ITR_R_709_3,
+		}, {
+			/* BT2020 */
+			SCALER_CSC0_ITR_R_2020,
+			SCALER_CSC1_ITR_R_2020,
+			SCALER_CSC2_ITR_R_2020,
+		}
+	}, {
+		/* Full range */
+		{
+			/* JFIF */
+			SCALER_CSC0_JPEG_JFIF,
+			SCALER_CSC1_JPEG_JFIF,
+			SCALER_CSC2_JPEG_JFIF,
+		}, {
+			/* BT709 */
+			SCALER_CSC0_ITR_R_709_3_FR,
+			SCALER_CSC1_ITR_R_709_3_FR,
+			SCALER_CSC2_ITR_R_709_3_FR,
+		}, {
+			/* BT2020 */
+			SCALER_CSC0_ITR_R_2020_FR,
+			SCALER_CSC1_ITR_R_2020_FR,
+			SCALER_CSC2_ITR_R_2020_FR,
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+static u32 vc4_hvs4_get_alpha_blend_mode(struct drm_plane_state *state)
+{
+	if (!state->fb->format->has_alpha)
+		return VC4_SET_FIELD(SCALER_POS2_ALPHA_MODE_FIXED,
+				     SCALER_POS2_ALPHA_MODE);
+
+	switch (state->pixel_blend_mode) {
+	case DRM_MODE_BLEND_PIXEL_NONE:
+		return VC4_SET_FIELD(SCALER_POS2_ALPHA_MODE_FIXED,
+				     SCALER_POS2_ALPHA_MODE);
+	default:
+	case DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI:
+		return VC4_SET_FIELD(SCALER_POS2_ALPHA_MODE_PIPELINE,
+				     SCALER_POS2_ALPHA_MODE) |
+			SCALER_POS2_ALPHA_PREMULT;
+	case DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE:
+		return VC4_SET_FIELD(SCALER_POS2_ALPHA_MODE_PIPELINE,
+				     SCALER_POS2_ALPHA_MODE);
+	}
+}
+
+static u32 vc4_hvs5_get_alpha_blend_mode(struct drm_plane_state *state)
+{
+	if (!state->fb->format->has_alpha)
+		return VC4_SET_FIELD(SCALER5_CTL2_ALPHA_MODE_FIXED,
+				     SCALER5_CTL2_ALPHA_MODE);
+
+	switch (state->pixel_blend_mode) {
+	case DRM_MODE_BLEND_PIXEL_NONE:
+		return VC4_SET_FIELD(SCALER5_CTL2_ALPHA_MODE_FIXED,
+				     SCALER5_CTL2_ALPHA_MODE);
+	default:
+	case DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI:
+		return VC4_SET_FIELD(SCALER5_CTL2_ALPHA_MODE_PIPELINE,
+				     SCALER5_CTL2_ALPHA_MODE) |
+			SCALER5_CTL2_ALPHA_PREMULT;
+	case DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE:
+		return VC4_SET_FIELD(SCALER5_CTL2_ALPHA_MODE_PIPELINE,
+				     SCALER5_CTL2_ALPHA_MODE);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Writes out a full display list for an active plane to the plane's
+ * private dlist state.
+ */
+static int vc4_plane_mode_set(struct drm_plane *plane,
+			      struct drm_plane_state *state)
+{
+	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(plane->dev);
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(state);
+	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = state->fb;
+	u32 ctl0_offset = vc4_state->dlist_count;
+	const struct hvs_format *format = vc4_get_hvs_format(fb->format->format);
+	u64 base_format_mod = fourcc_mod_broadcom_mod(fb->modifier);
+	int num_planes = fb->format->num_planes;
+	u32 h_subsample = fb->format->hsub;
+	u32 v_subsample = fb->format->vsub;
+	bool mix_plane_alpha;
+	bool covers_screen;
+	u32 scl0, scl1, pitch0;
+	u32 tiling, src_y;
+	u32 hvs_format = format->hvs;
+	unsigned int rotation;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	if (vc4_state->dlist_initialized)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = vc4_plane_setup_clipping_and_scaling(state);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* SCL1 is used for Cb/Cr scaling of planar formats.  For RGB
+	 * and 4:4:4, scl1 should be set to scl0 so both channels of
+	 * the scaler do the same thing.  For YUV, the Y plane needs
+	 * to be put in channel 1 and Cb/Cr in channel 0, so we swap
+	 * the scl fields here.
+	 */
+	if (num_planes == 1) {
+		scl0 = vc4_get_scl_field(state, 0);
+		scl1 = scl0;
+	} else {
+		scl0 = vc4_get_scl_field(state, 1);
+		scl1 = vc4_get_scl_field(state, 0);
+	}
+
+	rotation = drm_rotation_simplify(state->rotation,
+					 DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0 |
+					 DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X |
+					 DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y);
+
+	/* We must point to the last line when Y reflection is enabled. */
+	src_y = vc4_state->src_y;
+	if (rotation & DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y)
+		src_y += vc4_state->src_h[0] - 1;
+
+	switch (base_format_mod) {
+	case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR:
+		tiling = SCALER_CTL0_TILING_LINEAR;
+		pitch0 = VC4_SET_FIELD(fb->pitches[0], SCALER_SRC_PITCH);
+
+		/* Adjust the base pointer to the first pixel to be scanned
+		 * out.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < num_planes; i++) {
+			vc4_state->offsets[i] += src_y /
+						 (i ? v_subsample : 1) *
+						 fb->pitches[i];
+
+			vc4_state->offsets[i] += vc4_state->src_x /
+						 (i ? h_subsample : 1) *
+						 fb->format->cpp[i];
+		}
+
+		break;
+
+	case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_VC4_T_TILED: {
+		u32 tile_size_shift = 12; /* T tiles are 4kb */
+		/* Whole-tile offsets, mostly for setting the pitch. */
+		u32 tile_w_shift = fb->format->cpp[0] == 2 ? 6 : 5;
+		u32 tile_h_shift = 5; /* 16 and 32bpp are 32 pixels high */
+		u32 tile_w_mask = (1 << tile_w_shift) - 1;
+		/* The height mask on 32-bit-per-pixel tiles is 63, i.e. twice
+		 * the height (in pixels) of a 4k tile.
+		 */
+		u32 tile_h_mask = (2 << tile_h_shift) - 1;
+		/* For T-tiled, the FB pitch is "how many bytes from one row to
+		 * the next, such that
+		 *
+		 *	pitch * tile_h == tile_size * tiles_per_row
+		 */
+		u32 tiles_w = fb->pitches[0] >> (tile_size_shift - tile_h_shift);
+		u32 tiles_l = vc4_state->src_x >> tile_w_shift;
+		u32 tiles_r = tiles_w - tiles_l;
+		u32 tiles_t = src_y >> tile_h_shift;
+		/* Intra-tile offsets, which modify the base address (the
+		 * SCALER_PITCH0_TILE_Y_OFFSET tells HVS how to walk from that
+		 * base address).
+		 */
+		u32 tile_y = (src_y >> 4) & 1;
+		u32 subtile_y = (src_y >> 2) & 3;
+		u32 utile_y = src_y & 3;
+		u32 x_off = vc4_state->src_x & tile_w_mask;
+		u32 y_off = src_y & tile_h_mask;
+
+		/* When Y reflection is requested we must set the
+		 * SCALER_PITCH0_TILE_LINE_DIR flag to tell HVS that all lines
+		 * after the initial one should be fetched in descending order,
+		 * which makes sense since we start from the last line and go
+		 * backward.
+		 * Don't know why we need y_off = max_y_off - y_off, but it's
+		 * definitely required (I guess it's also related to the "going
+		 * backward" situation).
+		 */
+		if (rotation & DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y) {
+			y_off = tile_h_mask - y_off;
+			pitch0 = SCALER_PITCH0_TILE_LINE_DIR;
+		} else {
+			pitch0 = 0;
+		}
+
+		tiling = SCALER_CTL0_TILING_256B_OR_T;
+		pitch0 |= (VC4_SET_FIELD(x_off, SCALER_PITCH0_SINK_PIX) |
+			   VC4_SET_FIELD(y_off, SCALER_PITCH0_TILE_Y_OFFSET) |
+			   VC4_SET_FIELD(tiles_l, SCALER_PITCH0_TILE_WIDTH_L) |
+			   VC4_SET_FIELD(tiles_r, SCALER_PITCH0_TILE_WIDTH_R));
+		vc4_state->offsets[0] += tiles_t * (tiles_w << tile_size_shift);
+		vc4_state->offsets[0] += subtile_y << 8;
+		vc4_state->offsets[0] += utile_y << 4;
+
+		/* Rows of tiles alternate left-to-right and right-to-left. */
+		if (tiles_t & 1) {
+			pitch0 |= SCALER_PITCH0_TILE_INITIAL_LINE_DIR;
+			vc4_state->offsets[0] += (tiles_w - tiles_l) <<
+						 tile_size_shift;
+			vc4_state->offsets[0] -= (1 + !tile_y) << 10;
+		} else {
+			vc4_state->offsets[0] += tiles_l << tile_size_shift;
+			vc4_state->offsets[0] += tile_y << 10;
+		}
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND64:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND128:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND256: {
+		uint32_t param = fourcc_mod_broadcom_param(fb->modifier);
+
+		if (param > SCALER_TILE_HEIGHT_MASK) {
+			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("SAND height too large (%d)\n",
+				      param);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (fb->format->format == DRM_FORMAT_P030) {
+			hvs_format = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_10BIT;
+			tiling = SCALER_CTL0_TILING_128B;
+		} else {
+			hvs_format = HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_H264;
+
+			switch (base_format_mod) {
+			case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND64:
+				tiling = SCALER_CTL0_TILING_64B;
+				break;
+			case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND128:
+				tiling = SCALER_CTL0_TILING_128B;
+				break;
+			case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND256:
+				tiling = SCALER_CTL0_TILING_256B_OR_T;
+				break;
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Adjust the base pointer to the first pixel to be scanned
+		 * out.
+		 *
+		 * For P030, y_ptr [31:4] is the 128bit word for the start pixel
+		 * y_ptr [3:0] is the pixel (0-11) contained within that 128bit
+		 * word that should be taken as the first pixel.
+		 * Ditto uv_ptr [31:4] vs [3:0], however [3:0] contains the
+		 * element within the 128bit word, eg for pixel 3 the value
+		 * should be 6.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < num_planes; i++) {
+			u32 tile_w, tile, x_off, pix_per_tile;
+
+			if (fb->format->format == DRM_FORMAT_P030) {
+				/*
+				 * Spec says: bits [31:4] of the given address
+				 * should point to the 128-bit word containing
+				 * the desired starting pixel, and bits[3:0]
+				 * should be between 0 and 11, indicating which
+				 * of the 12-pixels in that 128-bit word is the
+				 * first pixel to be used
+				 */
+				u32 remaining_pixels = vc4_state->src_x % 96;
+				u32 aligned = remaining_pixels / 12;
+				u32 last_bits = remaining_pixels % 12;
+
+				x_off = aligned * 16 + last_bits;
+				tile_w = 128;
+				pix_per_tile = 96;
+			} else {
+				switch (base_format_mod) {
+				case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND64:
+					tile_w = 64;
+					break;
+				case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND128:
+					tile_w = 128;
+					break;
+				case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND256:
+					tile_w = 256;
+					break;
+				default:
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+				pix_per_tile = tile_w / fb->format->cpp[0];
+				x_off = (vc4_state->src_x % pix_per_tile) /
+					(i ? h_subsample : 1) *
+					fb->format->cpp[i];
+			}
+
+			tile = vc4_state->src_x / pix_per_tile;
+
+			vc4_state->offsets[i] += param * tile_w * tile;
+			vc4_state->offsets[i] += src_y /
+						 (i ? v_subsample : 1) *
+						 tile_w;
+			vc4_state->offsets[i] += x_off & ~(i ? 1 : 0);
+		}
+
+		pitch0 = VC4_SET_FIELD(param, SCALER_TILE_HEIGHT);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	default:
+		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Unsupported FB tiling flag 0x%16llx",
+			      (long long)fb->modifier);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Don't waste cycles mixing with plane alpha if the set alpha
+	 * is opaque or there is no per-pixel alpha information.
+	 * In any case we use the alpha property value as the fixed alpha.
+	 */
+	mix_plane_alpha = state->alpha != DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE &&
+			  fb->format->has_alpha;
+
+	if (!vc4->is_vc5) {
+	/* Control word */
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state,
+				SCALER_CTL0_VALID |
+				(rotation & DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X ? SCALER_CTL0_HFLIP : 0) |
+				(rotation & DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y ? SCALER_CTL0_VFLIP : 0) |
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(SCALER_CTL0_RGBA_EXPAND_ROUND, SCALER_CTL0_RGBA_EXPAND) |
+				(format->pixel_order << SCALER_CTL0_ORDER_SHIFT) |
+				(hvs_format << SCALER_CTL0_PIXEL_FORMAT_SHIFT) |
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(tiling, SCALER_CTL0_TILING) |
+				(vc4_state->is_unity ? SCALER_CTL0_UNITY : 0) |
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(scl0, SCALER_CTL0_SCL0) |
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(scl1, SCALER_CTL0_SCL1));
+
+		/* Position Word 0: Image Positions and Alpha Value */
+		vc4_state->pos0_offset = vc4_state->dlist_count;
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state,
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(state->alpha >> 8, SCALER_POS0_FIXED_ALPHA) |
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(vc4_state->crtc_x, SCALER_POS0_START_X) |
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(vc4_state->crtc_y, SCALER_POS0_START_Y));
+
+		/* Position Word 1: Scaled Image Dimensions. */
+		if (!vc4_state->is_unity) {
+			vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state,
+					VC4_SET_FIELD(vc4_state->crtc_w,
+						      SCALER_POS1_SCL_WIDTH) |
+					VC4_SET_FIELD(vc4_state->crtc_h,
+						      SCALER_POS1_SCL_HEIGHT));
+		}
+
+		/* Position Word 2: Source Image Size, Alpha */
+		vc4_state->pos2_offset = vc4_state->dlist_count;
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state,
+				(mix_plane_alpha ? SCALER_POS2_ALPHA_MIX : 0) |
+				vc4_hvs4_get_alpha_blend_mode(state) |
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(vc4_state->src_w[0],
+					      SCALER_POS2_WIDTH) |
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(vc4_state->src_h[0],
+					      SCALER_POS2_HEIGHT));
+
+		/* Position Word 3: Context.  Written by the HVS. */
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, 0xc0c0c0c0);
+
+	} else {
+		u32 hvs_pixel_order = format->pixel_order;
+
+		if (format->pixel_order_hvs5)
+			hvs_pixel_order = format->pixel_order_hvs5;
+
+		/* Control word */
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state,
+				SCALER_CTL0_VALID |
+				(hvs_pixel_order << SCALER_CTL0_ORDER_SHIFT) |
+				(hvs_format << SCALER_CTL0_PIXEL_FORMAT_SHIFT) |
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(tiling, SCALER_CTL0_TILING) |
+				(vc4_state->is_unity ?
+						SCALER5_CTL0_UNITY : 0) |
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(scl0, SCALER_CTL0_SCL0) |
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(scl1, SCALER_CTL0_SCL1) |
+				SCALER5_CTL0_ALPHA_EXPAND |
+				SCALER5_CTL0_RGB_EXPAND);
+
+		/* Position Word 0: Image Positions and Alpha Value */
+		vc4_state->pos0_offset = vc4_state->dlist_count;
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state,
+				(rotation & DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y ?
+						SCALER5_POS0_VFLIP : 0) |
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(vc4_state->crtc_x,
+					      SCALER_POS0_START_X) |
+				(rotation & DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X ?
+					      SCALER5_POS0_HFLIP : 0) |
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(vc4_state->crtc_y,
+					      SCALER5_POS0_START_Y)
+			       );
+
+		/* Control Word 2 */
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state,
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(state->alpha >> 4,
+					      SCALER5_CTL2_ALPHA) |
+				vc4_hvs5_get_alpha_blend_mode(state) |
+				(mix_plane_alpha ?
+					SCALER5_CTL2_ALPHA_MIX : 0)
+			       );
+
+		/* Position Word 1: Scaled Image Dimensions. */
+		if (!vc4_state->is_unity) {
+			vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state,
+					VC4_SET_FIELD(vc4_state->crtc_w,
+						      SCALER5_POS1_SCL_WIDTH) |
+					VC4_SET_FIELD(vc4_state->crtc_h,
+						      SCALER5_POS1_SCL_HEIGHT));
+		}
+
+		/* Position Word 2: Source Image Size */
+		vc4_state->pos2_offset = vc4_state->dlist_count;
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state,
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(vc4_state->src_w[0],
+					      SCALER5_POS2_WIDTH) |
+				VC4_SET_FIELD(vc4_state->src_h[0],
+					      SCALER5_POS2_HEIGHT));
+
+		/* Position Word 3: Context.  Written by the HVS. */
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, 0xc0c0c0c0);
+	}
+
+
+	/* Pointer Word 0/1/2: RGB / Y / Cb / Cr Pointers
+	 *
+	 * The pointers may be any byte address.
+	 */
+	vc4_state->ptr0_offset = vc4_state->dlist_count;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_planes; i++)
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, vc4_state->offsets[i]);
+
+	/* Pointer Context Word 0/1/2: Written by the HVS */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_planes; i++)
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, 0xc0c0c0c0);
+
+	/* Pitch word 0 */
+	vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, pitch0);
+
+	/* Pitch word 1/2 */
+	for (i = 1; i < num_planes; i++) {
+		if (hvs_format != HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_H264 &&
+		    hvs_format != HVS_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_10BIT) {
+			vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state,
+					VC4_SET_FIELD(fb->pitches[i],
+						      SCALER_SRC_PITCH));
+		} else {
+			vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, pitch0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Colorspace conversion words */
+	if (vc4_state->is_yuv) {
+		enum drm_color_encoding color_encoding = state->color_encoding;
+		enum drm_color_range color_range = state->color_range;
+		const u32 *ccm;
+
+		if (color_encoding >= DRM_COLOR_ENCODING_MAX)
+			color_encoding = DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_BT601;
+		if (color_range >= DRM_COLOR_RANGE_MAX)
+			color_range = DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_LIMITED_RANGE;
+
+		ccm = colorspace_coeffs[color_range][color_encoding];
+
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, ccm[0]);
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, ccm[1]);
+		vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, ccm[2]);
+	}
+
+	vc4_state->lbm_offset = 0;
+
+	if (vc4_state->x_scaling[0] != VC4_SCALING_NONE ||
+	    vc4_state->x_scaling[1] != VC4_SCALING_NONE ||
+	    vc4_state->y_scaling[0] != VC4_SCALING_NONE ||
+	    vc4_state->y_scaling[1] != VC4_SCALING_NONE) {
+		/* Reserve a slot for the LBM Base Address. The real value will
+		 * be set when calling vc4_plane_allocate_lbm().
+		 */
+		if (vc4_state->y_scaling[0] != VC4_SCALING_NONE ||
+		    vc4_state->y_scaling[1] != VC4_SCALING_NONE) {
+			vc4_state->lbm_offset = vc4_state->dlist_count;
+			vc4_dlist_counter_increment(vc4_state);
+		}
+
+		if (num_planes > 1) {
+			/* Emit Cb/Cr as channel 0 and Y as channel
+			 * 1. This matches how we set up scl0/scl1
+			 * above.
+			 */
+			vc4_write_scaling_parameters(state, 1);
+		}
+		vc4_write_scaling_parameters(state, 0);
+
+		/* If any PPF setup was done, then all the kernel
+		 * pointers get uploaded.
+		 */
+		if (vc4_state->x_scaling[0] == VC4_SCALING_PPF ||
+		    vc4_state->y_scaling[0] == VC4_SCALING_PPF ||
+		    vc4_state->x_scaling[1] == VC4_SCALING_PPF ||
+		    vc4_state->y_scaling[1] == VC4_SCALING_PPF) {
+			u32 kernel = VC4_SET_FIELD(vc4->hvs->mitchell_netravali_filter.start,
+						   SCALER_PPF_KERNEL_OFFSET);
+
+			/* HPPF plane 0 */
+			vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, kernel);
+			/* VPPF plane 0 */
+			vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, kernel);
+			/* HPPF plane 1 */
+			vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, kernel);
+			/* VPPF plane 1 */
+			vc4_dlist_write(vc4_state, kernel);
+		}
+	}
+
+	vc4_state->dlist[ctl0_offset] |=
+		VC4_SET_FIELD(vc4_state->dlist_count, SCALER_CTL0_SIZE);
+
+	/* crtc_* are already clipped coordinates. */
+	covers_screen = vc4_state->crtc_x == 0 && vc4_state->crtc_y == 0 &&
+			vc4_state->crtc_w == state->crtc->mode.hdisplay &&
+			vc4_state->crtc_h == state->crtc->mode.vdisplay;
+	/* Background fill might be necessary when the plane has per-pixel
+	 * alpha content or a non-opaque plane alpha and could blend from the
+	 * background or does not cover the entire screen.
+	 */
+	vc4_state->needs_bg_fill = fb->format->has_alpha || !covers_screen ||
+				   state->alpha != DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE;
+
+	/* Flag the dlist as initialized to avoid checking it twice in case
+	 * the async update check already called vc4_plane_mode_set() and
+	 * decided to fallback to sync update because async update was not
+	 * possible.
+	 */
+	vc4_state->dlist_initialized = 1;
+
+	vc4_plane_calc_load(state);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* If a modeset involves changing the setup of a plane, the atomic
+ * infrastructure will call this to validate a proposed plane setup.
+ * However, if a plane isn't getting updated, this (and the
+ * corresponding vc4_plane_atomic_update) won't get called.  Thus, we
+ * compute the dlist here and have all active plane dlists get updated
+ * in the CRTC's flush.
+ */
+static int vc4_plane_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
+				  struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	struct drm_plane_state *new_plane_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state,
+										 plane);
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(new_plane_state);
+	int ret;
+
+	vc4_state->dlist_count = 0;
+
+	if (!plane_enabled(new_plane_state))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = vc4_plane_mode_set(plane, new_plane_state);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return vc4_plane_allocate_lbm(new_plane_state);
+}
+
+static void vc4_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
+				    struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	/* No contents here.  Since we don't know where in the CRTC's
+	 * dlist we should be stored, our dlist is uploaded to the
+	 * hardware with vc4_plane_write_dlist() at CRTC atomic_flush
+	 * time.
+	 */
+}
+
+u32 vc4_plane_write_dlist(struct drm_plane *plane, u32 __iomem *dlist)
+{
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(plane->state);
+	int i;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (!drm_dev_enter(plane->dev, &idx))
+		goto out;
+
+	vc4_state->hw_dlist = dlist;
+
+	/* Can't memcpy_toio() because it needs to be 32-bit writes. */
+	for (i = 0; i < vc4_state->dlist_count; i++)
+		writel(vc4_state->dlist[i], &dlist[i]);
+
+	drm_dev_exit(idx);
+
+out:
+	return vc4_state->dlist_count;
+}
+
+u32 vc4_plane_dlist_size(const struct drm_plane_state *state)
+{
+	const struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state =
+		container_of(state, typeof(*vc4_state), base);
+
+	return vc4_state->dlist_count;
+}
+
+/* Updates the plane to immediately (well, once the FIFO needs
+ * refilling) scan out from at a new framebuffer.
+ */
+void vc4_plane_async_set_fb(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
+{
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(plane->state);
+	struct drm_gem_dma_object *bo = drm_fb_dma_get_gem_obj(fb, 0);
+	uint32_t addr;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (!drm_dev_enter(plane->dev, &idx))
+		return;
+
+	/* We're skipping the address adjustment for negative origin,
+	 * because this is only called on the primary plane.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(plane->state->crtc_x < 0 || plane->state->crtc_y < 0);
+	addr = bo->dma_addr + fb->offsets[0];
+
+	/* Write the new address into the hardware immediately.  The
+	 * scanout will start from this address as soon as the FIFO
+	 * needs to refill with pixels.
+	 */
+	writel(addr, &vc4_state->hw_dlist[vc4_state->ptr0_offset]);
+
+	/* Also update the CPU-side dlist copy, so that any later
+	 * atomic updates that don't do a new modeset on our plane
+	 * also use our updated address.
+	 */
+	vc4_state->dlist[vc4_state->ptr0_offset] = addr;
+
+	drm_dev_exit(idx);
+}
+
+static void vc4_plane_atomic_async_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
+					  struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	struct drm_plane_state *new_plane_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state,
+										 plane);
+	struct vc4_plane_state *vc4_state, *new_vc4_state;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (!drm_dev_enter(plane->dev, &idx))
+		return;
+
+	swap(plane->state->fb, new_plane_state->fb);
+	plane->state->crtc_x = new_plane_state->crtc_x;
+	plane->state->crtc_y = new_plane_state->crtc_y;
+	plane->state->crtc_w = new_plane_state->crtc_w;
+	plane->state->crtc_h = new_plane_state->crtc_h;
+	plane->state->src_x = new_plane_state->src_x;
+	plane->state->src_y = new_plane_state->src_y;
+	plane->state->src_w = new_plane_state->src_w;
+	plane->state->src_h = new_plane_state->src_h;
+	plane->state->alpha = new_plane_state->alpha;
+	plane->state->pixel_blend_mode = new_plane_state->pixel_blend_mode;
+	plane->state->rotation = new_plane_state->rotation;
+	plane->state->zpos = new_plane_state->zpos;
+	plane->state->normalized_zpos = new_plane_state->normalized_zpos;
+	plane->state->color_encoding = new_plane_state->color_encoding;
+	plane->state->color_range = new_plane_state->color_range;
+	plane->state->src = new_plane_state->src;
+	plane->state->dst = new_plane_state->dst;
+	plane->state->visible = new_plane_state->visible;
+
+	new_vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(new_plane_state);
+	vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(plane->state);
+
+	vc4_state->crtc_x = new_vc4_state->crtc_x;
+	vc4_state->crtc_y = new_vc4_state->crtc_y;
+	vc4_state->crtc_h = new_vc4_state->crtc_h;
+	vc4_state->crtc_w = new_vc4_state->crtc_w;
+	vc4_state->src_x = new_vc4_state->src_x;
+	vc4_state->src_y = new_vc4_state->src_y;
+	memcpy(vc4_state->src_w, new_vc4_state->src_w,
+	       sizeof(vc4_state->src_w));
+	memcpy(vc4_state->src_h, new_vc4_state->src_h,
+	       sizeof(vc4_state->src_h));
+	memcpy(vc4_state->x_scaling, new_vc4_state->x_scaling,
+	       sizeof(vc4_state->x_scaling));
+	memcpy(vc4_state->y_scaling, new_vc4_state->y_scaling,
+	       sizeof(vc4_state->y_scaling));
+	vc4_state->is_unity = new_vc4_state->is_unity;
+	vc4_state->is_yuv = new_vc4_state->is_yuv;
+	memcpy(vc4_state->offsets, new_vc4_state->offsets,
+	       sizeof(vc4_state->offsets));
+	vc4_state->needs_bg_fill = new_vc4_state->needs_bg_fill;
+
+	/* Update the current vc4_state pos0, pos2 and ptr0 dlist entries. */
+	vc4_state->dlist[vc4_state->pos0_offset] =
+		new_vc4_state->dlist[vc4_state->pos0_offset];
+	vc4_state->dlist[vc4_state->pos2_offset] =
+		new_vc4_state->dlist[vc4_state->pos2_offset];
+	vc4_state->dlist[vc4_state->ptr0_offset] =
+		new_vc4_state->dlist[vc4_state->ptr0_offset];
+
+	/* Note that we can't just call vc4_plane_write_dlist()
+	 * because that would smash the context data that the HVS is
+	 * currently using.
+	 */
+	writel(vc4_state->dlist[vc4_state->pos0_offset],
+	       &vc4_state->hw_dlist[vc4_state->pos0_offset]);
+	writel(vc4_state->dlist[vc4_state->pos2_offset],
+	       &vc4_state->hw_dlist[vc4_state->pos2_offset]);
+	writel(vc4_state->dlist[vc4_state->ptr0_offset],
+	       &vc4_state->hw_dlist[vc4_state->ptr0_offset]);
+
+	drm_dev_exit(idx);
+}
+
+static int vc4_plane_atomic_async_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
+					struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	struct drm_plane_state *new_plane_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state,
+										 plane);
+	struct vc4_plane_state *old_vc4_state, *new_vc4_state;
+	int ret;
+	u32 i;
+
+	ret = vc4_plane_mode_set(plane, new_plane_state);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	old_vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(plane->state);
+	new_vc4_state = to_vc4_plane_state(new_plane_state);
+
+	if (!new_vc4_state->hw_dlist)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (old_vc4_state->dlist_count != new_vc4_state->dlist_count ||
+	    old_vc4_state->pos0_offset != new_vc4_state->pos0_offset ||
+	    old_vc4_state->pos2_offset != new_vc4_state->pos2_offset ||
+	    old_vc4_state->ptr0_offset != new_vc4_state->ptr0_offset ||
+	    vc4_lbm_size(plane->state) != vc4_lbm_size(new_plane_state))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Only pos0, pos2 and ptr0 DWORDS can be updated in an async update
+	 * if anything else has changed, fallback to a sync update.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < new_vc4_state->dlist_count; i++) {
+		if (i == new_vc4_state->pos0_offset ||
+		    i == new_vc4_state->pos2_offset ||
+		    i == new_vc4_state->ptr0_offset ||
+		    (new_vc4_state->lbm_offset &&
+		     i == new_vc4_state->lbm_offset))
+			continue;
+
+		if (new_vc4_state->dlist[i] != old_vc4_state->dlist[i])
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vc4_prepare_fb(struct drm_plane *plane,
+			  struct drm_plane_state *state)
+{
+	struct vc4_bo *bo;
+
+	if (!state->fb)
+		return 0;
+
+	bo = to_vc4_bo(&drm_fb_dma_get_gem_obj(state->fb, 0)->base);
+
+	drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb(plane, state);
+
+	if (plane->state->fb == state->fb)
+		return 0;
+
+	return vc4_bo_inc_usecnt(bo);
+}
+
+static void vc4_cleanup_fb(struct drm_plane *plane,
+			   struct drm_plane_state *state)
+{
+	struct vc4_bo *bo;
+
+	if (plane->state->fb == state->fb || !state->fb)
+		return;
+
+	bo = to_vc4_bo(&drm_fb_dma_get_gem_obj(state->fb, 0)->base);
+	vc4_bo_dec_usecnt(bo);
+}
+
+static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs vc4_plane_helper_funcs = {
+	.atomic_check = vc4_plane_atomic_check,
+	.atomic_update = vc4_plane_atomic_update,
+	.prepare_fb = vc4_prepare_fb,
+	.cleanup_fb = vc4_cleanup_fb,
+	.atomic_async_check = vc4_plane_atomic_async_check,
+	.atomic_async_update = vc4_plane_atomic_async_update,
+};
+
+static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs vc5_plane_helper_funcs = {
+	.atomic_check = vc4_plane_atomic_check,
+	.atomic_update = vc4_plane_atomic_update,
+	.atomic_async_check = vc4_plane_atomic_async_check,
+	.atomic_async_update = vc4_plane_atomic_async_update,
+};
+
+static bool vc4_format_mod_supported(struct drm_plane *plane,
+				     uint32_t format,
+				     uint64_t modifier)
+{
+	/* Support T_TILING for RGB formats only. */
+	switch (format) {
+	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_BGR565:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555:
+		switch (fourcc_mod_broadcom_mod(modifier)) {
+		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR:
+		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_VC4_T_TILED:
+			return true;
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+	case DRM_FORMAT_NV12:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_NV21:
+		switch (fourcc_mod_broadcom_mod(modifier)) {
+		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR:
+		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND64:
+		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND128:
+		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND256:
+			return true;
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+	case DRM_FORMAT_P030:
+		switch (fourcc_mod_broadcom_mod(modifier)) {
+		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND128:
+			return true;
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV422:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU422:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU420:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_NV16:
+	case DRM_FORMAT_NV61:
+	default:
+		return (modifier == DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR);
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct drm_plane_funcs vc4_plane_funcs = {
+	.update_plane = drm_atomic_helper_update_plane,
+	.disable_plane = drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane,
+	.reset = vc4_plane_reset,
+	.atomic_duplicate_state = vc4_plane_duplicate_state,
+	.atomic_destroy_state = vc4_plane_destroy_state,
+	.format_mod_supported = vc4_format_mod_supported,
+};
+
+struct drm_plane *vc4_plane_init(struct drm_device *dev,
+				 enum drm_plane_type type,
+				 uint32_t possible_crtcs)
+{
+	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
+	struct drm_plane *plane;
+	struct vc4_plane *vc4_plane;
+	u32 formats[ARRAY_SIZE(hvs_formats)];
+	int num_formats = 0;
+	unsigned i;
+	static const uint64_t modifiers[] = {
+		DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_VC4_T_TILED,
+		DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND128,
+		DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND64,
+		DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_SAND256,
+		DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR,
+		DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID
+	};
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hvs_formats); i++) {
+		if (!hvs_formats[i].hvs5_only || vc4->is_vc5) {
+			formats[num_formats] = hvs_formats[i].drm;
+			num_formats++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	vc4_plane = drmm_universal_plane_alloc(dev, struct vc4_plane, base,
+					       possible_crtcs,
+					       &vc4_plane_funcs,
+					       formats, num_formats,
+					       modifiers, type, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(vc4_plane))
+		return ERR_CAST(vc4_plane);
+	plane = &vc4_plane->base;
+
+	if (vc4->is_vc5)
+		drm_plane_helper_add(plane, &vc5_plane_helper_funcs);
+	else
+		drm_plane_helper_add(plane, &vc4_plane_helper_funcs);
+
+	drm_plane_create_alpha_property(plane);
+	drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property(plane,
+					     BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PIXEL_NONE) |
+					     BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI) |
+					     BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE));
+	drm_plane_create_rotation_property(plane, DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0,
+					   DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0 |
+					   DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180 |
+					   DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X |
+					   DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y);
+
+	drm_plane_create_color_properties(plane,
+					  BIT(DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_BT601) |
+					  BIT(DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_BT709) |
+					  BIT(DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_BT2020),
+					  BIT(DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_LIMITED_RANGE) |
+					  BIT(DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_FULL_RANGE),
+					  DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_BT709,
+					  DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_LIMITED_RANGE);
+
+	return plane;
+}
+
+int vc4_plane_create_additional_planes(struct drm_device *drm)
+{
+	struct drm_plane *cursor_plane;
+	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* Set up some arbitrary number of planes.  We're not limited
+	 * by a set number of physical registers, just the space in
+	 * the HVS (16k) and how small an plane can be (28 bytes).
+	 * However, each plane we set up takes up some memory, and
+	 * increases the cost of looping over planes, which atomic
+	 * modesetting does quite a bit.  As a result, we pick a
+	 * modest number of planes to expose, that should hopefully
+	 * still cover any sane usecase.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+		struct drm_plane *plane =
+			vc4_plane_init(drm, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY,
+				       GENMASK(drm->mode_config.num_crtc - 1, 0));
+
+		if (IS_ERR(plane))
+			continue;
+	}
+
+	drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, drm) {
+		/* Set up the legacy cursor after overlay initialization,
+		 * since we overlay planes on the CRTC in the order they were
+		 * initialized.
+		 */
+		cursor_plane = vc4_plane_init(drm, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR,
+					      drm_crtc_mask(crtc));
+		if (!IS_ERR(cursor_plane)) {
+			crtc->cursor = cursor_plane;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}