Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1401 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/misc/genwqe/card_base.c b/drivers/misc/genwqe/card_base.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..693981891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/genwqe/card_base.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1401 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/**
+ * IBM Accelerator Family 'GenWQE'
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2013
+ *
+ * Author: Frank Haverkamp <haver@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ * Author: Joerg-Stephan Vogt <jsvogt@de.ibm.com>
+ * Author: Michael Jung <mijung@gmx.net>
+ * Author: Michael Ruettger <michael@ibmra.de>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Module initialization and PCIe setup. Card health monitoring and
+ * recovery functionality. Character device creation and deletion are
+ * controlled from here.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/aer.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+
+#include "card_base.h"
+#include "card_ddcb.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Frank Haverkamp <haver@linux.vnet.ibm.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Ruettger <michael@ibmra.de>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg-Stephan Vogt <jsvogt@de.ibm.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Jung <mijung@gmx.net>");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GenWQE Card");
+MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static char genwqe_driver_name[] = GENWQE_DEVNAME;
+static struct class *class_genwqe;
+static struct dentry *debugfs_genwqe;
+static struct genwqe_dev *genwqe_devices[GENWQE_CARD_NO_MAX];
+
+/* PCI structure for identifying device by PCI vendor and device ID */
+static const struct pci_device_id genwqe_device_table[] = {
+	{ .vendor      = PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
+	  .device      = PCI_DEVICE_GENWQE,
+	  .subvendor   = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_IBM,
+	  .subdevice   = PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID_GENWQE5,
+	  .class       = (PCI_CLASSCODE_GENWQE5 << 8),
+	  .class_mask  = ~0,
+	  .driver_data = 0 },
+
+	/* Initial SR-IOV bring-up image */
+	{ .vendor      = PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
+	  .device      = PCI_DEVICE_GENWQE,
+	  .subvendor   = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_IBM_SRIOV,
+	  .subdevice   = PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID_GENWQE5_SRIOV,
+	  .class       = (PCI_CLASSCODE_GENWQE5_SRIOV << 8),
+	  .class_mask  = ~0,
+	  .driver_data = 0 },
+
+	{ .vendor      = PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,  /* VF Vendor ID */
+	  .device      = 0x0000,  /* VF Device ID */
+	  .subvendor   = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_IBM_SRIOV,
+	  .subdevice   = PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID_GENWQE5_SRIOV,
+	  .class       = (PCI_CLASSCODE_GENWQE5_SRIOV << 8),
+	  .class_mask  = ~0,
+	  .driver_data = 0 },
+
+	/* Fixed up image */
+	{ .vendor      = PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
+	  .device      = PCI_DEVICE_GENWQE,
+	  .subvendor   = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_IBM_SRIOV,
+	  .subdevice   = PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID_GENWQE5,
+	  .class       = (PCI_CLASSCODE_GENWQE5_SRIOV << 8),
+	  .class_mask  = ~0,
+	  .driver_data = 0 },
+
+	{ .vendor      = PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,  /* VF Vendor ID */
+	  .device      = 0x0000,  /* VF Device ID */
+	  .subvendor   = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_IBM_SRIOV,
+	  .subdevice   = PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID_GENWQE5,
+	  .class       = (PCI_CLASSCODE_GENWQE5_SRIOV << 8),
+	  .class_mask  = ~0,
+	  .driver_data = 0 },
+
+	/* Even one more ... */
+	{ .vendor      = PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
+	  .device      = PCI_DEVICE_GENWQE,
+	  .subvendor   = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_IBM,
+	  .subdevice   = PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID_GENWQE5_NEW,
+	  .class       = (PCI_CLASSCODE_GENWQE5 << 8),
+	  .class_mask  = ~0,
+	  .driver_data = 0 },
+
+	{ 0, }			/* 0 terminated list. */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, genwqe_device_table);
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_dev_alloc() - Create and prepare a new card descriptor
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to card descriptor, or ERR_PTR(err) on error
+ */
+static struct genwqe_dev *genwqe_dev_alloc(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i = 0, j;
+	struct genwqe_dev *cd;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < GENWQE_CARD_NO_MAX; i++) {
+		if (genwqe_devices[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= GENWQE_CARD_NO_MAX)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	cd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct genwqe_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cd)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	cd->card_idx = i;
+	cd->class_genwqe = class_genwqe;
+	cd->debugfs_genwqe = debugfs_genwqe;
+
+	/*
+	 * This comes from kernel config option and can be overritten via
+	 * debugfs.
+	 */
+	cd->use_platform_recovery = CONFIG_GENWQE_PLATFORM_ERROR_RECOVERY;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&cd->queue_waitq);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&cd->file_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cd->file_list);
+
+	cd->card_state = GENWQE_CARD_UNUSED;
+	spin_lock_init(&cd->print_lock);
+
+	cd->ddcb_software_timeout = GENWQE_DDCB_SOFTWARE_TIMEOUT;
+	cd->kill_timeout = GENWQE_KILL_TIMEOUT;
+
+	for (j = 0; j < GENWQE_MAX_VFS; j++)
+		cd->vf_jobtimeout_msec[j] = GENWQE_VF_JOBTIMEOUT_MSEC;
+
+	genwqe_devices[i] = cd;
+	return cd;
+}
+
+static void genwqe_dev_free(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	if (!cd)
+		return;
+
+	genwqe_devices[cd->card_idx] = NULL;
+	kfree(cd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_bus_reset() - Card recovery
+ * @cd: GenWQE device information
+ *
+ * pci_reset_function() will recover the device and ensure that the
+ * registers are accessible again when it completes with success. If
+ * not, the card will stay dead and registers will be unaccessible
+ * still.
+ */
+static int genwqe_bus_reset(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
+	void __iomem *mmio;
+
+	if (cd->err_inject & GENWQE_INJECT_BUS_RESET_FAILURE)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	mmio = cd->mmio;
+	cd->mmio = NULL;
+	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, mmio);
+
+	pci_release_mem_regions(pci_dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * Firmware/BIOS might change memory mapping during bus reset.
+	 * Settings like enable bus-mastering, ... are backuped and
+	 * restored by the pci_reset_function().
+	 */
+	dev_dbg(&pci_dev->dev, "[%s] pci_reset function ...\n", __func__);
+	rc = pci_reset_function(pci_dev);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"[%s] err: failed reset func (rc %d)\n", __func__, rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(&pci_dev->dev, "[%s] done with rc=%d\n", __func__, rc);
+
+	/*
+	 * Here is the right spot to clear the register read
+	 * failure. pci_bus_reset() does this job in real systems.
+	 */
+	cd->err_inject &= ~(GENWQE_INJECT_HARDWARE_FAILURE |
+			    GENWQE_INJECT_GFIR_FATAL |
+			    GENWQE_INJECT_GFIR_INFO);
+
+	rc = pci_request_mem_regions(pci_dev, genwqe_driver_name);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"[%s] err: request bars failed (%d)\n", __func__, rc);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	cd->mmio = pci_iomap(pci_dev, 0, 0);
+	if (cd->mmio == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"[%s] err: mapping BAR0 failed\n", __func__);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hardware circumvention section. Certain bitstreams in our test-lab
+ * had different kinds of problems. Here is where we adjust those
+ * bitstreams to function will with this version of our device driver.
+ *
+ * Thise circumventions are applied to the physical function only.
+ * The magical numbers below are identifying development/manufacturing
+ * versions of the bitstream used on the card.
+ *
+ * Turn off error reporting for old/manufacturing images.
+ */
+
+bool genwqe_need_err_masking(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	return (cd->slu_unitcfg & 0xFFFF0ull) < 0x32170ull;
+}
+
+static void genwqe_tweak_hardware(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
+
+	/* Mask FIRs for development images */
+	if (((cd->slu_unitcfg & 0xFFFF0ull) >= 0x32000ull) &&
+	    ((cd->slu_unitcfg & 0xFFFF0ull) <= 0x33250ull)) {
+		dev_warn(&pci_dev->dev,
+			 "FIRs masked due to bitstream %016llx.%016llx\n",
+			 cd->slu_unitcfg, cd->app_unitcfg);
+
+		__genwqe_writeq(cd, IO_APP_SEC_LEM_DEBUG_OVR,
+				0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull);
+
+		__genwqe_writeq(cd, IO_APP_ERR_ACT_MASK,
+				0x0000000000000000ull);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_recovery_on_fatal_gfir_required() - Version depended actions
+ * @cd: GenWQE device information
+ *
+ * Bitstreams older than 2013-02-17 have a bug where fatal GFIRs must
+ * be ignored. This is e.g. true for the bitstream we gave to the card
+ * manufacturer, but also for some old bitstreams we released to our
+ * test-lab.
+ */
+int genwqe_recovery_on_fatal_gfir_required(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	return (cd->slu_unitcfg & 0xFFFF0ull) >= 0x32170ull;
+}
+
+int genwqe_flash_readback_fails(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	return (cd->slu_unitcfg & 0xFFFF0ull) < 0x32170ull;
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_T_psec() - Calculate PF/VF timeout register content
+ * @cd: GenWQE device information
+ *
+ * Note: From a design perspective it turned out to be a bad idea to
+ * use codes here to specifiy the frequency/speed values. An old
+ * driver cannot understand new codes and is therefore always a
+ * problem. Better is to measure out the value or put the
+ * speed/frequency directly into a register which is always a valid
+ * value for old as well as for new software.
+ */
+/* T = 1/f */
+static int genwqe_T_psec(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	u16 speed;	/* 1/f -> 250,  200,  166,  175 */
+	static const int T[] = { 4000, 5000, 6000, 5714 };
+
+	speed = (u16)((cd->slu_unitcfg >> 28) & 0x0full);
+	if (speed >= ARRAY_SIZE(T))
+		return -1;	/* illegal value */
+
+	return T[speed];
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_setup_pf_jtimer() - Setup PF hardware timeouts for DDCB execution
+ * @cd: GenWQE device information
+ *
+ * Do this _after_ card_reset() is called. Otherwise the values will
+ * vanish. The settings need to be done when the queues are inactive.
+ *
+ * The max. timeout value is 2^(10+x) * T (6ns for 166MHz) * 15/16.
+ * The min. timeout value is 2^(10+x) * T (6ns for 166MHz) * 14/16.
+ */
+static bool genwqe_setup_pf_jtimer(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	u32 T = genwqe_T_psec(cd);
+	u64 x;
+
+	if (GENWQE_PF_JOBTIMEOUT_MSEC == 0)
+		return false;
+
+	/* PF: large value needed, flash update 2sec per block */
+	x = ilog2(GENWQE_PF_JOBTIMEOUT_MSEC *
+		  16000000000uL/(T * 15)) - 10;
+
+	genwqe_write_vreg(cd, IO_SLC_VF_APPJOB_TIMEOUT,
+			  0xff00 | (x & 0xff), 0);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_setup_vf_jtimer() - Setup VF hardware timeouts for DDCB execution
+ * @cd: GenWQE device information
+ */
+static bool genwqe_setup_vf_jtimer(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
+	unsigned int vf;
+	u32 T = genwqe_T_psec(cd);
+	u64 x;
+	int totalvfs;
+
+	totalvfs = pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pci_dev);
+	if (totalvfs <= 0)
+		return false;
+
+	for (vf = 0; vf < totalvfs; vf++) {
+
+		if (cd->vf_jobtimeout_msec[vf] == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		x = ilog2(cd->vf_jobtimeout_msec[vf] *
+			  16000000000uL/(T * 15)) - 10;
+
+		genwqe_write_vreg(cd, IO_SLC_VF_APPJOB_TIMEOUT,
+				  0xff00 | (x & 0xff), vf + 1);
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int genwqe_ffdc_buffs_alloc(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	unsigned int type, e = 0;
+
+	for (type = 0; type < GENWQE_DBG_UNITS; type++) {
+		switch (type) {
+		case GENWQE_DBG_UNIT0:
+			e = genwqe_ffdc_buff_size(cd, 0);
+			break;
+		case GENWQE_DBG_UNIT1:
+			e = genwqe_ffdc_buff_size(cd, 1);
+			break;
+		case GENWQE_DBG_UNIT2:
+			e = genwqe_ffdc_buff_size(cd, 2);
+			break;
+		case GENWQE_DBG_REGS:
+			e = GENWQE_FFDC_REGS;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* currently support only the debug units mentioned here */
+		cd->ffdc[type].entries = e;
+		cd->ffdc[type].regs =
+			kmalloc_array(e, sizeof(struct genwqe_reg),
+				      GFP_KERNEL);
+		/*
+		 * regs == NULL is ok, the using code treats this as no regs,
+		 * Printing warning is ok in this case.
+		 */
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void genwqe_ffdc_buffs_free(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	unsigned int type;
+
+	for (type = 0; type < GENWQE_DBG_UNITS; type++) {
+		kfree(cd->ffdc[type].regs);
+		cd->ffdc[type].regs = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int genwqe_read_ids(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int slu_id;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
+
+	cd->slu_unitcfg = __genwqe_readq(cd, IO_SLU_UNITCFG);
+	if (cd->slu_unitcfg == IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"err: SLUID=%016llx\n", cd->slu_unitcfg);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	slu_id = genwqe_get_slu_id(cd);
+	if (slu_id < GENWQE_SLU_ARCH_REQ || slu_id == 0xff) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"err: incompatible SLU Architecture %u\n", slu_id);
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	cd->app_unitcfg = __genwqe_readq(cd, IO_APP_UNITCFG);
+	if (cd->app_unitcfg == IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"err: APPID=%016llx\n", cd->app_unitcfg);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+	genwqe_read_app_id(cd, cd->app_name, sizeof(cd->app_name));
+
+	/*
+	 * Is access to all registers possible? If we are a VF the
+	 * answer is obvious. If we run fully virtualized, we need to
+	 * check if we can access all registers. If we do not have
+	 * full access we will cause an UR and some informational FIRs
+	 * in the PF, but that should not harm.
+	 */
+	if (pci_dev->is_virtfn)
+		cd->is_privileged = 0;
+	else
+		cd->is_privileged = (__genwqe_readq(cd, IO_SLU_BITSTREAM)
+				     != IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE);
+
+ out_err:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int genwqe_start(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
+
+	err = genwqe_read_ids(cd);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (genwqe_is_privileged(cd)) {
+		/* do this after the tweaks. alloc fail is acceptable */
+		genwqe_ffdc_buffs_alloc(cd);
+		genwqe_stop_traps(cd);
+
+		/* Collect registers e.g. FIRs, UNITIDs, traces ... */
+		genwqe_read_ffdc_regs(cd, cd->ffdc[GENWQE_DBG_REGS].regs,
+				      cd->ffdc[GENWQE_DBG_REGS].entries, 0);
+
+		genwqe_ffdc_buff_read(cd, GENWQE_DBG_UNIT0,
+				      cd->ffdc[GENWQE_DBG_UNIT0].regs,
+				      cd->ffdc[GENWQE_DBG_UNIT0].entries);
+
+		genwqe_ffdc_buff_read(cd, GENWQE_DBG_UNIT1,
+				      cd->ffdc[GENWQE_DBG_UNIT1].regs,
+				      cd->ffdc[GENWQE_DBG_UNIT1].entries);
+
+		genwqe_ffdc_buff_read(cd, GENWQE_DBG_UNIT2,
+				      cd->ffdc[GENWQE_DBG_UNIT2].regs,
+				      cd->ffdc[GENWQE_DBG_UNIT2].entries);
+
+		genwqe_start_traps(cd);
+
+		if (cd->card_state == GENWQE_CARD_FATAL_ERROR) {
+			dev_warn(&pci_dev->dev,
+				 "[%s] chip reload/recovery!\n", __func__);
+
+			/*
+			 * Stealth Mode: Reload chip on either hot
+			 * reset or PERST.
+			 */
+			cd->softreset = 0x7Cull;
+			__genwqe_writeq(cd, IO_SLC_CFGREG_SOFTRESET,
+				       cd->softreset);
+
+			err = genwqe_bus_reset(cd);
+			if (err != 0) {
+				dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+					"[%s] err: bus reset failed!\n",
+					__func__);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Re-read the IDs because
+			 * it could happen that the bitstream load
+			 * failed!
+			 */
+			err = genwqe_read_ids(cd);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = genwqe_setup_service_layer(cd);  /* does a reset to the card */
+	if (err != 0) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"[%s] err: could not setup servicelayer!\n", __func__);
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (genwqe_is_privileged(cd)) {	 /* code is running _after_ reset */
+		genwqe_tweak_hardware(cd);
+
+		genwqe_setup_pf_jtimer(cd);
+		genwqe_setup_vf_jtimer(cd);
+	}
+
+	err = genwqe_device_create(cd);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"err: chdev init failed! (err=%d)\n", err);
+		goto out_release_service_layer;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+ out_release_service_layer:
+	genwqe_release_service_layer(cd);
+ out:
+	if (genwqe_is_privileged(cd))
+		genwqe_ffdc_buffs_free(cd);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_stop() - Stop card operation
+ * @cd: GenWQE device information
+ *
+ * Recovery notes:
+ *   As long as genwqe_thread runs we might access registers during
+ *   error data capture. Same is with the genwqe_health_thread.
+ *   When genwqe_bus_reset() fails this function might called two times:
+ *   first by the genwqe_health_thread() and later by genwqe_remove() to
+ *   unbind the device. We must be able to survive that.
+ *
+ * This function must be robust enough to be called twice.
+ */
+static int genwqe_stop(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	genwqe_finish_queue(cd);	    /* no register access */
+	genwqe_device_remove(cd);	    /* device removed, procs killed */
+	genwqe_release_service_layer(cd);   /* here genwqe_thread is stopped */
+
+	if (genwqe_is_privileged(cd)) {
+		pci_disable_sriov(cd->pci_dev);	/* access pci config space */
+		genwqe_ffdc_buffs_free(cd);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_recover_card() - Try to recover the card if it is possible
+ * @cd: GenWQE device information
+ * @fatal_err: Indicate whether to attempt soft reset
+ *
+ * If fatal_err is set no register access is possible anymore. It is
+ * likely that genwqe_start fails in that situation. Proper error
+ * handling is required in this case.
+ *
+ * genwqe_bus_reset() will cause the pci code to call genwqe_remove()
+ * and later genwqe_probe() for all virtual functions.
+ */
+static int genwqe_recover_card(struct genwqe_dev *cd, int fatal_err)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
+
+	genwqe_stop(cd);
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure chip is not reloaded to maintain FFDC. Write SLU
+	 * Reset Register, CPLDReset field to 0.
+	 */
+	if (!fatal_err) {
+		cd->softreset = 0x70ull;
+		__genwqe_writeq(cd, IO_SLC_CFGREG_SOFTRESET, cd->softreset);
+	}
+
+	rc = genwqe_bus_reset(cd);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"[%s] err: card recovery impossible!\n", __func__);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = genwqe_start(cd);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"[%s] err: failed to launch device!\n", __func__);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int genwqe_health_check_cond(struct genwqe_dev *cd, u64 *gfir)
+{
+	*gfir = __genwqe_readq(cd, IO_SLC_CFGREG_GFIR);
+	return (*gfir & GFIR_ERR_TRIGGER) &&
+		genwqe_recovery_on_fatal_gfir_required(cd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_fir_checking() - Check the fault isolation registers of the card
+ * @cd: GenWQE device information
+ *
+ * If this code works ok, can be tried out with help of the genwqe_poke tool:
+ *   sudo ./tools/genwqe_poke 0x8 0xfefefefefef
+ *
+ * Now the relevant FIRs/sFIRs should be printed out and the driver should
+ * invoke recovery (devices are removed and readded).
+ */
+static u64 genwqe_fir_checking(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	int j, iterations = 0;
+	u64 mask, fir, fec, uid, gfir, gfir_masked, sfir, sfec;
+	u32 fir_addr, fir_clr_addr, fec_addr, sfir_addr, sfec_addr;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
+
+ healthMonitor:
+	iterations++;
+	if (iterations > 16) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "* exit looping after %d times\n",
+			iterations);
+		goto fatal_error;
+	}
+
+	gfir = __genwqe_readq(cd, IO_SLC_CFGREG_GFIR);
+	if (gfir != 0x0)
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "* 0x%08x 0x%016llx\n",
+				    IO_SLC_CFGREG_GFIR, gfir);
+	if (gfir == IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE)
+		goto fatal_error;
+
+	/*
+	 * Avoid printing when to GFIR bit is on prevents contignous
+	 * printout e.g. for the following bug:
+	 *   FIR set without a 2ndary FIR/FIR cannot be cleared
+	 * Comment out the following if to get the prints:
+	 */
+	if (gfir == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	gfir_masked = gfir & GFIR_ERR_TRIGGER;  /* fatal errors */
+
+	for (uid = 0; uid < GENWQE_MAX_UNITS; uid++) { /* 0..2 in zEDC */
+
+		/* read the primary FIR (pfir) */
+		fir_addr = (uid << 24) + 0x08;
+		fir = __genwqe_readq(cd, fir_addr);
+		if (fir == 0x0)
+			continue;  /* no error in this unit */
+
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "* 0x%08x 0x%016llx\n", fir_addr, fir);
+		if (fir == IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE)
+			goto fatal_error;
+
+		/* read primary FEC */
+		fec_addr = (uid << 24) + 0x18;
+		fec = __genwqe_readq(cd, fec_addr);
+
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "* 0x%08x 0x%016llx\n", fec_addr, fec);
+		if (fec == IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE)
+			goto fatal_error;
+
+		for (j = 0, mask = 1ULL; j < 64; j++, mask <<= 1) {
+
+			/* secondary fir empty, skip it */
+			if ((fir & mask) == 0x0)
+				continue;
+
+			sfir_addr = (uid << 24) + 0x100 + 0x08 * j;
+			sfir = __genwqe_readq(cd, sfir_addr);
+
+			if (sfir == IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE)
+				goto fatal_error;
+			dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+				"* 0x%08x 0x%016llx\n", sfir_addr, sfir);
+
+			sfec_addr = (uid << 24) + 0x300 + 0x08 * j;
+			sfec = __genwqe_readq(cd, sfec_addr);
+
+			if (sfec == IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE)
+				goto fatal_error;
+			dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+				"* 0x%08x 0x%016llx\n", sfec_addr, sfec);
+
+			gfir = __genwqe_readq(cd, IO_SLC_CFGREG_GFIR);
+			if (gfir == IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE)
+				goto fatal_error;
+
+			/* gfir turned on during routine! get out and
+			   start over. */
+			if ((gfir_masked == 0x0) &&
+			    (gfir & GFIR_ERR_TRIGGER)) {
+				goto healthMonitor;
+			}
+
+			/* do not clear if we entered with a fatal gfir */
+			if (gfir_masked == 0x0) {
+
+				/* NEW clear by mask the logged bits */
+				sfir_addr = (uid << 24) + 0x100 + 0x08 * j;
+				__genwqe_writeq(cd, sfir_addr, sfir);
+
+				dev_dbg(&pci_dev->dev,
+					"[HM] Clearing  2ndary FIR 0x%08x with 0x%016llx\n",
+					sfir_addr, sfir);
+
+				/*
+				 * note, these cannot be error-Firs
+				 * since gfir_masked is 0 after sfir
+				 * was read. Also, it is safe to do
+				 * this write if sfir=0. Still need to
+				 * clear the primary. This just means
+				 * there is no secondary FIR.
+				 */
+
+				/* clear by mask the logged bit. */
+				fir_clr_addr = (uid << 24) + 0x10;
+				__genwqe_writeq(cd, fir_clr_addr, mask);
+
+				dev_dbg(&pci_dev->dev,
+					"[HM] Clearing primary FIR 0x%08x with 0x%016llx\n",
+					fir_clr_addr, mask);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	gfir = __genwqe_readq(cd, IO_SLC_CFGREG_GFIR);
+	if (gfir == IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE)
+		goto fatal_error;
+
+	if ((gfir_masked == 0x0) && (gfir & GFIR_ERR_TRIGGER)) {
+		/*
+		 * Check once more that it didn't go on after all the
+		 * FIRS were cleared.
+		 */
+		dev_dbg(&pci_dev->dev, "ACK! Another FIR! Recursing %d!\n",
+			iterations);
+		goto healthMonitor;
+	}
+	return gfir_masked;
+
+ fatal_error:
+	return IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_pci_fundamental_reset() - trigger a PCIe fundamental reset on the slot
+ * @pci_dev:	PCI device information struct
+ *
+ * Note: pci_set_pcie_reset_state() is not implemented on all archs, so this
+ * reset method will not work in all cases.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or error code from pci_set_pcie_reset_state()
+ */
+static int genwqe_pci_fundamental_reset(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * lock pci config space access from userspace,
+	 * save state and issue PCIe fundamental reset
+	 */
+	pci_cfg_access_lock(pci_dev);
+	pci_save_state(pci_dev);
+	rc = pci_set_pcie_reset_state(pci_dev, pcie_warm_reset);
+	if (!rc) {
+		/* keep PCIe reset asserted for 250ms */
+		msleep(250);
+		pci_set_pcie_reset_state(pci_dev, pcie_deassert_reset);
+		/* Wait for 2s to reload flash and train the link */
+		msleep(2000);
+	}
+	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
+	pci_cfg_access_unlock(pci_dev);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+static int genwqe_platform_recovery(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
+	int rc;
+
+	dev_info(&pci_dev->dev,
+		 "[%s] resetting card for error recovery\n", __func__);
+
+	/* Clear out error injection flags */
+	cd->err_inject &= ~(GENWQE_INJECT_HARDWARE_FAILURE |
+			    GENWQE_INJECT_GFIR_FATAL |
+			    GENWQE_INJECT_GFIR_INFO);
+
+	genwqe_stop(cd);
+
+	/* Try recoverying the card with fundamental reset */
+	rc = genwqe_pci_fundamental_reset(pci_dev);
+	if (!rc) {
+		rc = genwqe_start(cd);
+		if (!rc)
+			dev_info(&pci_dev->dev,
+				 "[%s] card recovered\n", __func__);
+		else
+			dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+				"[%s] err: cannot start card services! (err=%d)\n",
+				__func__, rc);
+	} else {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"[%s] card reset failed\n", __func__);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_reload_bistream() - reload card bitstream
+ * @cd: GenWQE device information
+ *
+ * Set the appropriate register and call fundamental reset to reaload the card
+ * bitstream.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, error code otherwise
+ */
+static int genwqe_reload_bistream(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
+	int rc;
+
+	dev_info(&pci_dev->dev,
+		 "[%s] resetting card for bitstream reload\n",
+		 __func__);
+
+	genwqe_stop(cd);
+
+	/*
+	 * Cause a CPLD reprogram with the 'next_bitstream'
+	 * partition on PCIe hot or fundamental reset
+	 */
+	__genwqe_writeq(cd, IO_SLC_CFGREG_SOFTRESET,
+			(cd->softreset & 0xcull) | 0x70ull);
+
+	rc = genwqe_pci_fundamental_reset(pci_dev);
+	if (rc) {
+		/*
+		 * A fundamental reset failure can be caused
+		 * by lack of support on the arch, so we just
+		 * log the error and try to start the card
+		 * again.
+		 */
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"[%s] err: failed to reset card for bitstream reload\n",
+			__func__);
+	}
+
+	rc = genwqe_start(cd);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"[%s] err: cannot start card services! (err=%d)\n",
+			__func__, rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	dev_info(&pci_dev->dev,
+		 "[%s] card reloaded\n", __func__);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_health_thread() - Health checking thread
+ * @data: GenWQE device information
+ *
+ * This thread is only started for the PF of the card.
+ *
+ * This thread monitors the health of the card. A critical situation
+ * is when we read registers which contain -1 (IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE). In
+ * this case we need to be recovered from outside. Writing to
+ * registers will very likely not work either.
+ *
+ * This thread must only exit if kthread_should_stop() becomes true.
+ *
+ * Condition for the health-thread to trigger:
+ *   a) when a kthread_stop() request comes in or
+ *   b) a critical GFIR occured
+ *
+ * Informational GFIRs are checked and potentially printed in
+ * GENWQE_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL seconds.
+ */
+static int genwqe_health_thread(void *data)
+{
+	int rc, should_stop = 0;
+	struct genwqe_dev *cd = data;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
+	u64 gfir, gfir_masked, slu_unitcfg, app_unitcfg;
+
+ health_thread_begin:
+	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+		rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(cd->health_waitq,
+			 (genwqe_health_check_cond(cd, &gfir) ||
+			  (should_stop = kthread_should_stop())),
+				GENWQE_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL * HZ);
+
+		if (should_stop)
+			break;
+
+		if (gfir == IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE) {
+			dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+				"[%s] GFIR=%016llx\n", __func__, gfir);
+			goto fatal_error;
+		}
+
+		slu_unitcfg = __genwqe_readq(cd, IO_SLU_UNITCFG);
+		if (slu_unitcfg == IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE) {
+			dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+				"[%s] SLU_UNITCFG=%016llx\n",
+				__func__, slu_unitcfg);
+			goto fatal_error;
+		}
+
+		app_unitcfg = __genwqe_readq(cd, IO_APP_UNITCFG);
+		if (app_unitcfg == IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE) {
+			dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+				"[%s] APP_UNITCFG=%016llx\n",
+				__func__, app_unitcfg);
+			goto fatal_error;
+		}
+
+		gfir = __genwqe_readq(cd, IO_SLC_CFGREG_GFIR);
+		if (gfir == IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE) {
+			dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+				"[%s] %s: GFIR=%016llx\n", __func__,
+				(gfir & GFIR_ERR_TRIGGER) ? "err" : "info",
+				gfir);
+			goto fatal_error;
+		}
+
+		gfir_masked = genwqe_fir_checking(cd);
+		if (gfir_masked == IO_ILLEGAL_VALUE)
+			goto fatal_error;
+
+		/*
+		 * GFIR ErrorTrigger bits set => reset the card!
+		 * Never do this for old/manufacturing images!
+		 */
+		if ((gfir_masked) && !cd->skip_recovery &&
+		    genwqe_recovery_on_fatal_gfir_required(cd)) {
+
+			cd->card_state = GENWQE_CARD_FATAL_ERROR;
+
+			rc = genwqe_recover_card(cd, 0);
+			if (rc < 0) {
+				/* FIXME Card is unusable and needs unbind! */
+				goto fatal_error;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (cd->card_state == GENWQE_CARD_RELOAD_BITSTREAM) {
+			/* Userspace requested card bitstream reload */
+			rc = genwqe_reload_bistream(cd);
+			if (rc)
+				goto fatal_error;
+		}
+
+		cd->last_gfir = gfir;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+ fatal_error:
+	if (cd->use_platform_recovery) {
+		/*
+		 * Since we use raw accessors, EEH errors won't be detected
+		 * by the platform until we do a non-raw MMIO or config space
+		 * read
+		 */
+		readq(cd->mmio + IO_SLC_CFGREG_GFIR);
+
+		/* We do nothing if the card is going over PCI recovery */
+		if (pci_channel_offline(pci_dev))
+			return -EIO;
+
+		/*
+		 * If it's supported by the platform, we try a fundamental reset
+		 * to recover from a fatal error. Otherwise, we continue to wait
+		 * for an external recovery procedure to take care of it.
+		 */
+		rc = genwqe_platform_recovery(cd);
+		if (!rc)
+			goto health_thread_begin;
+	}
+
+	dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+		"[%s] card unusable. Please trigger unbind!\n", __func__);
+
+	/* Bring down logical devices to inform user space via udev remove. */
+	cd->card_state = GENWQE_CARD_FATAL_ERROR;
+	genwqe_stop(cd);
+
+	/* genwqe_bus_reset failed(). Now wait for genwqe_remove(). */
+	while (!kthread_should_stop())
+		cond_resched();
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int genwqe_health_check_start(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (GENWQE_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL <= 0)
+		return 0;	/* valid for disabling the service */
+
+	/* moved before request_irq() */
+	/* init_waitqueue_head(&cd->health_waitq); */
+
+	cd->health_thread = kthread_run(genwqe_health_thread, cd,
+					GENWQE_DEVNAME "%d_health",
+					cd->card_idx);
+	if (IS_ERR(cd->health_thread)) {
+		rc = PTR_ERR(cd->health_thread);
+		cd->health_thread = NULL;
+		return rc;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int genwqe_health_thread_running(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	return cd->health_thread != NULL;
+}
+
+static int genwqe_health_check_stop(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	if (!genwqe_health_thread_running(cd))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	kthread_stop(cd->health_thread);
+	cd->health_thread = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_pci_setup() - Allocate PCIe related resources for our card
+ * @cd: GenWQE device information
+ */
+static int genwqe_pci_setup(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
+
+	err = pci_enable_device_mem(pci_dev);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"err: failed to enable pci memory (err=%d)\n", err);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	/* Reserve PCI I/O and memory resources */
+	err = pci_request_mem_regions(pci_dev, genwqe_driver_name);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"[%s] err: request bars failed (%d)\n", __func__, err);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto err_disable_device;
+	}
+
+	/* check for 64-bit DMA address supported (DAC) */
+	/* check for 32-bit DMA address supported (SAC) */
+	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci_dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) &&
+	    dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci_dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"err: neither DMA32 nor DMA64 supported\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out_release_resources;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pci_dev);
+	pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(pci_dev);
+
+	/* EEH recovery requires PCIe fundamental reset */
+	pci_dev->needs_freset = 1;
+
+	/* request complete BAR-0 space (length = 0) */
+	cd->mmio_len = pci_resource_len(pci_dev, 0);
+	cd->mmio = pci_iomap(pci_dev, 0, 0);
+	if (cd->mmio == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"[%s] err: mapping BAR0 failed\n", __func__);
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_release_resources;
+	}
+
+	cd->num_vfs = pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pci_dev);
+	if (cd->num_vfs < 0)
+		cd->num_vfs = 0;
+
+	err = genwqe_read_ids(cd);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_iounmap;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ out_iounmap:
+	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, cd->mmio);
+ out_release_resources:
+	pci_release_mem_regions(pci_dev);
+ err_disable_device:
+	pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
+ err_out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_pci_remove() - Free PCIe related resources for our card
+ * @cd: GenWQE device information
+ */
+static void genwqe_pci_remove(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
+
+	if (cd->mmio)
+		pci_iounmap(pci_dev, cd->mmio);
+
+	pci_release_mem_regions(pci_dev);
+	pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_probe() - Device initialization
+ * @pci_dev:	PCI device information struct
+ * @id:		PCI device ID
+ *
+ * Callable for multiple cards. This function is called on bind.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if succeeded, < 0 when failed
+ */
+static int genwqe_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+			const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct genwqe_dev *cd;
+
+	genwqe_init_crc32();
+
+	cd = genwqe_dev_alloc();
+	if (IS_ERR(cd)) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "err: could not alloc mem (err=%d)!\n",
+			(int)PTR_ERR(cd));
+		return PTR_ERR(cd);
+	}
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pci_dev->dev, cd);
+	cd->pci_dev = pci_dev;
+
+	err = genwqe_pci_setup(cd);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"err: problems with PCI setup (err=%d)\n", err);
+		goto out_free_dev;
+	}
+
+	err = genwqe_start(cd);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"err: cannot start card services! (err=%d)\n", err);
+		goto out_pci_remove;
+	}
+
+	if (genwqe_is_privileged(cd)) {
+		err = genwqe_health_check_start(cd);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+				"err: cannot start health checking! (err=%d)\n",
+				err);
+			goto out_stop_services;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+ out_stop_services:
+	genwqe_stop(cd);
+ out_pci_remove:
+	genwqe_pci_remove(cd);
+ out_free_dev:
+	genwqe_dev_free(cd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_remove() - Called when device is removed (hot-plugable)
+ * @pci_dev:	PCI device information struct
+ *
+ * Or when driver is unloaded respecitively when unbind is done.
+ */
+static void genwqe_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	struct genwqe_dev *cd = dev_get_drvdata(&pci_dev->dev);
+
+	genwqe_health_check_stop(cd);
+
+	/*
+	 * genwqe_stop() must survive if it is called twice
+	 * sequentially. This happens when the health thread calls it
+	 * and fails on genwqe_bus_reset().
+	 */
+	genwqe_stop(cd);
+	genwqe_pci_remove(cd);
+	genwqe_dev_free(cd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_err_error_detected() - Error detection callback
+ * @pci_dev:	PCI device information struct
+ * @state:	PCI channel state
+ *
+ * This callback is called by the PCI subsystem whenever a PCI bus
+ * error is detected.
+ */
+static pci_ers_result_t genwqe_err_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+						 pci_channel_state_t state)
+{
+	struct genwqe_dev *cd;
+
+	dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "[%s] state=%d\n", __func__, state);
+
+	cd = dev_get_drvdata(&pci_dev->dev);
+	if (cd == NULL)
+		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
+
+	/* Stop the card */
+	genwqe_health_check_stop(cd);
+	genwqe_stop(cd);
+
+	/*
+	 * On permanent failure, the PCI code will call device remove
+	 * after the return of this function.
+	 * genwqe_stop() can be called twice.
+	 */
+	if (state == pci_channel_io_perm_failure) {
+		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
+	} else {
+		genwqe_pci_remove(cd);
+		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
+	}
+}
+
+static pci_ers_result_t genwqe_err_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct genwqe_dev *cd = dev_get_drvdata(&pci_dev->dev);
+
+	rc = genwqe_pci_setup(cd);
+	if (!rc) {
+		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
+	} else {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"err: problems with PCI setup (err=%d)\n", rc);
+		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
+	}
+}
+
+static pci_ers_result_t genwqe_err_result_none(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
+}
+
+static void genwqe_err_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct genwqe_dev *cd = dev_get_drvdata(&pci_dev->dev);
+
+	rc = genwqe_start(cd);
+	if (!rc) {
+		rc = genwqe_health_check_start(cd);
+		if (rc)
+			dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+				"err: cannot start health checking! (err=%d)\n",
+				rc);
+	} else {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"err: cannot start card services! (err=%d)\n", rc);
+	}
+}
+
+static int genwqe_sriov_configure(struct pci_dev *dev, int numvfs)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct genwqe_dev *cd = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+	if (numvfs > 0) {
+		genwqe_setup_vf_jtimer(cd);
+		rc = pci_enable_sriov(dev, numvfs);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+		return numvfs;
+	}
+	if (numvfs == 0) {
+		pci_disable_sriov(dev);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct pci_error_handlers genwqe_err_handler = {
+	.error_detected = genwqe_err_error_detected,
+	.mmio_enabled	= genwqe_err_result_none,
+	.slot_reset	= genwqe_err_slot_reset,
+	.resume		= genwqe_err_resume,
+};
+
+static struct pci_driver genwqe_driver = {
+	.name	  = genwqe_driver_name,
+	.id_table = genwqe_device_table,
+	.probe	  = genwqe_probe,
+	.remove	  = genwqe_remove,
+	.sriov_configure = genwqe_sriov_configure,
+	.err_handler = &genwqe_err_handler,
+};
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_devnode() - Set default access mode for genwqe devices.
+ * @dev:	Pointer to device (unused)
+ * @mode:	Carrier to pass-back given mode (permissions)
+ *
+ * Default mode should be rw for everybody. Do not change default
+ * device name.
+ */
+static char *genwqe_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	if (mode)
+		*mode = 0666;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_init_module() - Driver registration and initialization
+ */
+static int __init genwqe_init_module(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	class_genwqe = class_create(THIS_MODULE, GENWQE_DEVNAME);
+	if (IS_ERR(class_genwqe)) {
+		pr_err("[%s] create class failed\n", __func__);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	class_genwqe->devnode = genwqe_devnode;
+
+	debugfs_genwqe = debugfs_create_dir(GENWQE_DEVNAME, NULL);
+
+	rc = pci_register_driver(&genwqe_driver);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		pr_err("[%s] pci_reg_driver (rc=%d)\n", __func__, rc);
+		goto err_out0;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+
+ err_out0:
+	debugfs_remove(debugfs_genwqe);
+	class_destroy(class_genwqe);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * genwqe_exit_module() - Driver exit
+ */
+static void __exit genwqe_exit_module(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&genwqe_driver);
+	debugfs_remove(debugfs_genwqe);
+	class_destroy(class_genwqe);
+}
+
+module_init(genwqe_init_module);
+module_exit(genwqe_exit_module);