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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
commit | 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch) | |
tree | 848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /tools/cgroup | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/cgroup')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/cgroup/.gitignore | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/cgroup/Makefile | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/cgroup/cgroup_event_listener.c | 83 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/cgroup/iocost_coef_gen.py | 178 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/cgroup/iocost_monitor.py | 270 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/cgroup/memcg_shrinker.py | 71 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py | 226 |
7 files changed, 841 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/cgroup/.gitignore b/tools/cgroup/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000..46a82775f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/cgroup/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +cgroup_event_listener diff --git a/tools/cgroup/Makefile b/tools/cgroup/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ffca068e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/cgroup/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# Makefile for cgroup tools + +CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra + +all: cgroup_event_listener +%: %.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ + +clean: + $(RM) cgroup_event_listener diff --git a/tools/cgroup/cgroup_event_listener.c b/tools/cgroup/cgroup_event_listener.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3d70dc831 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/cgroup/cgroup_event_listener.c @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * cgroup_event_listener.c - Simple listener of cgroup events + * + * Copyright (C) Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> + */ + +#include <assert.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <libgen.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <sys/eventfd.h> + +#define USAGE_STR "Usage: cgroup_event_listener <path-to-control-file> <args>" + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int efd = -1; + int cfd = -1; + int event_control = -1; + char event_control_path[PATH_MAX]; + char line[LINE_MAX]; + int ret; + + if (argc != 3) + errx(1, "%s", USAGE_STR); + + cfd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY); + if (cfd == -1) + err(1, "Cannot open %s", argv[1]); + + ret = snprintf(event_control_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/cgroup.event_control", + dirname(argv[1])); + if (ret >= PATH_MAX) + errx(1, "Path to cgroup.event_control is too long"); + + event_control = open(event_control_path, O_WRONLY); + if (event_control == -1) + err(1, "Cannot open %s", event_control_path); + + efd = eventfd(0, 0); + if (efd == -1) + err(1, "eventfd() failed"); + + ret = snprintf(line, LINE_MAX, "%d %d %s", efd, cfd, argv[2]); + if (ret >= LINE_MAX) + errx(1, "Arguments string is too long"); + + ret = write(event_control, line, strlen(line) + 1); + if (ret == -1) + err(1, "Cannot write to cgroup.event_control"); + + while (1) { + uint64_t result; + + ret = read(efd, &result, sizeof(result)); + if (ret == -1) { + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + err(1, "Cannot read from eventfd"); + } + assert(ret == sizeof(result)); + + ret = access(event_control_path, W_OK); + if ((ret == -1) && (errno == ENOENT)) { + puts("The cgroup seems to have removed."); + break; + } + + if (ret == -1) + err(1, "cgroup.event_control is not accessible any more"); + + printf("%s %s: crossed\n", argv[1], argv[2]); + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/cgroup/iocost_coef_gen.py b/tools/cgroup/iocost_coef_gen.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..df17a2ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/cgroup/iocost_coef_gen.py @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# +# Copyright (C) 2019 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> +# Copyright (C) 2019 Andy Newell <newella@fb.com> +# Copyright (C) 2019 Facebook + +desc = """ +Generate linear IO cost model coefficients used by the blk-iocost +controller. If the target raw testdev is specified, destructive tests +are performed against the whole device; otherwise, on +./iocost-coef-fio.testfile. The result can be written directly to +/sys/fs/cgroup/io.cost.model. + +On high performance devices, --numjobs > 1 is needed to achieve +saturation. + +See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst and block/blk-iocost.c +for more details. +""" + +import argparse +import re +import json +import glob +import os +import sys +import atexit +import shutil +import tempfile +import subprocess + +parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=desc, + formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter) +parser.add_argument('--testdev', metavar='DEV', + help='Raw block device to use for testing, ignores --testfile-size') +parser.add_argument('--testfile-size-gb', type=float, metavar='GIGABYTES', default=16, + help='Testfile size in gigabytes (default: %(default)s)') +parser.add_argument('--duration', type=int, metavar='SECONDS', default=120, + help='Individual test run duration in seconds (default: %(default)s)') +parser.add_argument('--seqio-block-mb', metavar='MEGABYTES', type=int, default=128, + help='Sequential test block size in megabytes (default: %(default)s)') +parser.add_argument('--seq-depth', type=int, metavar='DEPTH', default=64, + help='Sequential test queue depth (default: %(default)s)') +parser.add_argument('--rand-depth', type=int, metavar='DEPTH', default=64, + help='Random test queue depth (default: %(default)s)') +parser.add_argument('--numjobs', type=int, metavar='JOBS', default=1, + help='Number of parallel fio jobs to run (default: %(default)s)') +parser.add_argument('--quiet', action='store_true') +parser.add_argument('--verbose', action='store_true') + +def info(msg): + if not args.quiet: + print(msg) + +def dbg(msg): + if args.verbose and not args.quiet: + print(msg) + +# determine ('DEVNAME', 'MAJ:MIN') for @path +def dir_to_dev(path): + # find the block device the current directory is on + devname = subprocess.run(f'findmnt -nvo SOURCE -T{path}', + stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True).stdout + devname = os.path.basename(devname).decode('utf-8').strip() + + # partition -> whole device + parents = glob.glob('/sys/block/*/' + devname) + if len(parents): + devname = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(parents[0])) + rdev = os.stat(f'/dev/{devname}').st_rdev + return (devname, f'{os.major(rdev)}:{os.minor(rdev)}') + +def create_testfile(path, size): + global args + + if os.path.isfile(path) and os.stat(path).st_size == size: + return + + info(f'Creating testfile {path}') + subprocess.check_call(f'rm -f {path}', shell=True) + subprocess.check_call(f'touch {path}', shell=True) + subprocess.call(f'chattr +C {path}', shell=True) + subprocess.check_call( + f'pv -s {size} -pr /dev/urandom {"-q" if args.quiet else ""} | ' + f'dd of={path} count={size} ' + f'iflag=count_bytes,fullblock oflag=direct bs=16M status=none', + shell=True) + +def run_fio(testfile, duration, iotype, iodepth, blocksize, jobs): + global args + + eta = 'never' if args.quiet else 'always' + outfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() + cmd = (f'fio --direct=1 --ioengine=libaio --name=coef ' + f'--filename={testfile} --runtime={round(duration)} ' + f'--readwrite={iotype} --iodepth={iodepth} --blocksize={blocksize} ' + f'--eta={eta} --output-format json --output={outfile.name} ' + f'--time_based --numjobs={jobs}') + if args.verbose: + dbg(f'Running {cmd}') + subprocess.check_call(cmd, shell=True) + with open(outfile.name, 'r') as f: + d = json.loads(f.read()) + return sum(j['read']['bw_bytes'] + j['write']['bw_bytes'] for j in d['jobs']) + +def restore_elevator_nomerges(): + global elevator_path, nomerges_path, elevator, nomerges + + info(f'Restoring elevator to {elevator} and nomerges to {nomerges}') + with open(elevator_path, 'w') as f: + f.write(elevator) + with open(nomerges_path, 'w') as f: + f.write(nomerges) + + +args = parser.parse_args() + +missing = False +for cmd in [ 'findmnt', 'pv', 'dd', 'fio' ]: + if not shutil.which(cmd): + print(f'Required command "{cmd}" is missing', file=sys.stderr) + missing = True +if missing: + sys.exit(1) + +if args.testdev: + devname = os.path.basename(args.testdev) + rdev = os.stat(f'/dev/{devname}').st_rdev + devno = f'{os.major(rdev)}:{os.minor(rdev)}' + testfile = f'/dev/{devname}' + info(f'Test target: {devname}({devno})') +else: + devname, devno = dir_to_dev('.') + testfile = 'iocost-coef-fio.testfile' + testfile_size = int(args.testfile_size_gb * 2 ** 30) + create_testfile(testfile, testfile_size) + info(f'Test target: {testfile} on {devname}({devno})') + +elevator_path = f'/sys/block/{devname}/queue/scheduler' +nomerges_path = f'/sys/block/{devname}/queue/nomerges' + +with open(elevator_path, 'r') as f: + elevator = re.sub(r'.*\[(.*)\].*', r'\1', f.read().strip()) +with open(nomerges_path, 'r') as f: + nomerges = f.read().strip() + +info(f'Temporarily disabling elevator and merges') +atexit.register(restore_elevator_nomerges) +with open(elevator_path, 'w') as f: + f.write('none') +with open(nomerges_path, 'w') as f: + f.write('1') + +info('Determining rbps...') +rbps = run_fio(testfile, args.duration, 'read', + 1, args.seqio_block_mb * (2 ** 20), args.numjobs) +info(f'\nrbps={rbps}, determining rseqiops...') +rseqiops = round(run_fio(testfile, args.duration, 'read', + args.seq_depth, 4096, args.numjobs) / 4096) +info(f'\nrseqiops={rseqiops}, determining rrandiops...') +rrandiops = round(run_fio(testfile, args.duration, 'randread', + args.rand_depth, 4096, args.numjobs) / 4096) +info(f'\nrrandiops={rrandiops}, determining wbps...') +wbps = run_fio(testfile, args.duration, 'write', + 1, args.seqio_block_mb * (2 ** 20), args.numjobs) +info(f'\nwbps={wbps}, determining wseqiops...') +wseqiops = round(run_fio(testfile, args.duration, 'write', + args.seq_depth, 4096, args.numjobs) / 4096) +info(f'\nwseqiops={wseqiops}, determining wrandiops...') +wrandiops = round(run_fio(testfile, args.duration, 'randwrite', + args.rand_depth, 4096, args.numjobs) / 4096) +info(f'\nwrandiops={wrandiops}') +restore_elevator_nomerges() +atexit.unregister(restore_elevator_nomerges) +info('') + +print(f'{devno} rbps={rbps} rseqiops={rseqiops} rrandiops={rrandiops} ' + f'wbps={wbps} wseqiops={wseqiops} wrandiops={wrandiops}') diff --git a/tools/cgroup/iocost_monitor.py b/tools/cgroup/iocost_monitor.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0dbbc6740 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/cgroup/iocost_monitor.py @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env drgn +# +# Copyright (C) 2019 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> +# Copyright (C) 2019 Facebook + +desc = """ +This is a drgn script to monitor the blk-iocost cgroup controller. +See the comment at the top of block/blk-iocost.c for more details. +For drgn, visit https://github.com/osandov/drgn. +""" + +import sys +import re +import time +import json +import math + +import drgn +from drgn import container_of +from drgn.helpers.linux.list import list_for_each_entry,list_empty +from drgn.helpers.linux.radixtree import radix_tree_for_each,radix_tree_lookup + +import argparse +parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=desc, + formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter) +parser.add_argument('devname', metavar='DEV', + help='Target block device name (e.g. sda)') +parser.add_argument('--cgroup', action='append', metavar='REGEX', + help='Regex for target cgroups, ') +parser.add_argument('--interval', '-i', metavar='SECONDS', type=float, default=1, + help='Monitoring interval in seconds (0 exits immediately ' + 'after checking requirements)') +parser.add_argument('--json', action='store_true', + help='Output in json') +args = parser.parse_args() + +def err(s): + print(s, file=sys.stderr, flush=True) + sys.exit(1) + +try: + blkcg_root = prog['blkcg_root'] + plid = prog['blkcg_policy_iocost'].plid.value_() +except: + err('The kernel does not have iocost enabled') + +IOC_RUNNING = prog['IOC_RUNNING'].value_() +WEIGHT_ONE = prog['WEIGHT_ONE'].value_() +VTIME_PER_SEC = prog['VTIME_PER_SEC'].value_() +VTIME_PER_USEC = prog['VTIME_PER_USEC'].value_() +AUTOP_SSD_FAST = prog['AUTOP_SSD_FAST'].value_() +AUTOP_SSD_DFL = prog['AUTOP_SSD_DFL'].value_() +AUTOP_SSD_QD1 = prog['AUTOP_SSD_QD1'].value_() +AUTOP_HDD = prog['AUTOP_HDD'].value_() + +autop_names = { + AUTOP_SSD_FAST: 'ssd_fast', + AUTOP_SSD_DFL: 'ssd_dfl', + AUTOP_SSD_QD1: 'ssd_qd1', + AUTOP_HDD: 'hdd', +} + +class BlkgIterator: + def __init__(self, root_blkcg, q_id, include_dying=False): + self.include_dying = include_dying + self.blkgs = [] + self.walk(root_blkcg, q_id, '') + + def blkcg_name(blkcg): + return blkcg.css.cgroup.kn.name.string_().decode('utf-8') + + def walk(self, blkcg, q_id, parent_path): + if not self.include_dying and \ + not (blkcg.css.flags.value_() & prog['CSS_ONLINE'].value_()): + return + + name = BlkgIterator.blkcg_name(blkcg) + path = parent_path + '/' + name if parent_path else name + blkg = drgn.Object(prog, 'struct blkcg_gq', + address=radix_tree_lookup(blkcg.blkg_tree.address_of_(), q_id)) + if not blkg.address_: + return + + self.blkgs.append((path if path else '/', blkg)) + + for c in list_for_each_entry('struct blkcg', + blkcg.css.children.address_of_(), 'css.sibling'): + self.walk(c, q_id, path) + + def __iter__(self): + return iter(self.blkgs) + +class IocStat: + def __init__(self, ioc): + global autop_names + + self.enabled = ioc.enabled.value_() + self.running = ioc.running.value_() == IOC_RUNNING + self.period_ms = ioc.period_us.value_() / 1_000 + self.period_at = ioc.period_at.value_() / 1_000_000 + self.vperiod_at = ioc.period_at_vtime.value_() / VTIME_PER_SEC + self.vrate_pct = ioc.vtime_base_rate.value_() * 100 / VTIME_PER_USEC + self.busy_level = ioc.busy_level.value_() + self.autop_idx = ioc.autop_idx.value_() + self.user_cost_model = ioc.user_cost_model.value_() + self.user_qos_params = ioc.user_qos_params.value_() + + if self.autop_idx in autop_names: + self.autop_name = autop_names[self.autop_idx] + else: + self.autop_name = '?' + + def dict(self, now): + return { 'device' : devname, + 'timestamp' : now, + 'enabled' : self.enabled, + 'running' : self.running, + 'period_ms' : self.period_ms, + 'period_at' : self.period_at, + 'period_vtime_at' : self.vperiod_at, + 'busy_level' : self.busy_level, + 'vrate_pct' : self.vrate_pct, } + + def table_preamble_str(self): + state = ('RUN' if self.running else 'IDLE') if self.enabled else 'OFF' + output = f'{devname} {state:4} ' \ + f'per={self.period_ms}ms ' \ + f'cur_per={self.period_at:.3f}:v{self.vperiod_at:.3f} ' \ + f'busy={self.busy_level:+3} ' \ + f'vrate={self.vrate_pct:6.2f}% ' \ + f'params={self.autop_name}' + if self.user_cost_model or self.user_qos_params: + output += f'({"C" if self.user_cost_model else ""}{"Q" if self.user_qos_params else ""})' + return output + + def table_header_str(self): + return f'{"":25} active {"weight":>9} {"hweight%":>13} {"inflt%":>6} ' \ + f'{"debt":>7} {"delay":>7} {"usage%"}' + +class IocgStat: + def __init__(self, iocg): + ioc = iocg.ioc + blkg = iocg.pd.blkg + + self.is_active = not list_empty(iocg.active_list.address_of_()) + self.weight = iocg.weight.value_() / WEIGHT_ONE + self.active = iocg.active.value_() / WEIGHT_ONE + self.inuse = iocg.inuse.value_() / WEIGHT_ONE + self.hwa_pct = iocg.hweight_active.value_() * 100 / WEIGHT_ONE + self.hwi_pct = iocg.hweight_inuse.value_() * 100 / WEIGHT_ONE + self.address = iocg.value_() + + vdone = iocg.done_vtime.counter.value_() + vtime = iocg.vtime.counter.value_() + vrate = ioc.vtime_rate.counter.value_() + period_vtime = ioc.period_us.value_() * vrate + if period_vtime: + self.inflight_pct = (vtime - vdone) * 100 / period_vtime + else: + self.inflight_pct = 0 + + self.usage = (100 * iocg.usage_delta_us.value_() / + ioc.period_us.value_()) if self.active else 0 + self.debt_ms = iocg.abs_vdebt.value_() / VTIME_PER_USEC / 1000 + if blkg.use_delay.counter.value_() != 0: + self.delay_ms = blkg.delay_nsec.counter.value_() / 1_000_000 + else: + self.delay_ms = 0 + + def dict(self, now, path): + out = { 'cgroup' : path, + 'timestamp' : now, + 'is_active' : self.is_active, + 'weight' : self.weight, + 'weight_active' : self.active, + 'weight_inuse' : self.inuse, + 'hweight_active_pct' : self.hwa_pct, + 'hweight_inuse_pct' : self.hwi_pct, + 'inflight_pct' : self.inflight_pct, + 'debt_ms' : self.debt_ms, + 'delay_ms' : self.delay_ms, + 'usage_pct' : self.usage, + 'address' : self.address } + return out + + def table_row_str(self, path): + out = f'{path[-28:]:28} ' \ + f'{"*" if self.is_active else " "} ' \ + f'{round(self.inuse):5}/{round(self.active):5} ' \ + f'{self.hwi_pct:6.2f}/{self.hwa_pct:6.2f} ' \ + f'{self.inflight_pct:6.2f} ' \ + f'{self.debt_ms:7.2f} ' \ + f'{self.delay_ms:7.2f} '\ + f'{min(self.usage, 999):6.2f}' + out = out.rstrip(':') + return out + +# handle args +table_fmt = not args.json +interval = args.interval +devname = args.devname + +if args.json: + table_fmt = False + +re_str = None +if args.cgroup: + for r in args.cgroup: + if re_str is None: + re_str = r + else: + re_str += '|' + r + +filter_re = re.compile(re_str) if re_str else None + +# Locate the roots +q_id = None +root_iocg = None +ioc = None + +for i, ptr in radix_tree_for_each(blkcg_root.blkg_tree.address_of_()): + blkg = drgn.Object(prog, 'struct blkcg_gq', address=ptr) + try: + if devname == blkg.q.kobj.parent.name.string_().decode('utf-8'): + q_id = blkg.q.id.value_() + if blkg.pd[plid]: + root_iocg = container_of(blkg.pd[plid], 'struct ioc_gq', 'pd') + ioc = root_iocg.ioc + break + except: + pass + +if ioc is None: + err(f'Could not find ioc for {devname}'); + +if interval == 0: + sys.exit(0) + +# Keep printing +while True: + now = time.time() + iocstat = IocStat(ioc) + output = '' + + if table_fmt: + output += '\n' + iocstat.table_preamble_str() + output += '\n' + iocstat.table_header_str() + else: + output += json.dumps(iocstat.dict(now)) + + for path, blkg in BlkgIterator(blkcg_root, q_id): + if filter_re and not filter_re.match(path): + continue + if not blkg.pd[plid]: + continue + + iocg = container_of(blkg.pd[plid], 'struct ioc_gq', 'pd') + iocg_stat = IocgStat(iocg) + + if not filter_re and not iocg_stat.is_active: + continue + + if table_fmt: + output += '\n' + iocg_stat.table_row_str(path) + else: + output += '\n' + json.dumps(iocg_stat.dict(now, path)) + + print(output) + sys.stdout.flush() + time.sleep(interval) diff --git a/tools/cgroup/memcg_shrinker.py b/tools/cgroup/memcg_shrinker.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..706ab2766 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/cgroup/memcg_shrinker.py @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# +# Copyright (C) 2022 Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> +# Copyright (C) 2022 Meta + +import os +import argparse +import sys + + +def scan_cgroups(cgroup_root): + cgroups = {} + + for root, subdirs, _ in os.walk(cgroup_root): + for cgroup in subdirs: + path = os.path.join(root, cgroup) + ino = os.stat(path).st_ino + cgroups[ino] = path + + # (memcg ino, path) + return cgroups + + +def scan_shrinkers(shrinker_debugfs): + shrinkers = [] + + for root, subdirs, _ in os.walk(shrinker_debugfs): + for shrinker in subdirs: + count_path = os.path.join(root, shrinker, "count") + with open(count_path) as f: + for line in f.readlines(): + items = line.split(' ') + ino = int(items[0]) + # (count, shrinker, memcg ino) + shrinkers.append((int(items[1]), shrinker, ino)) + return shrinkers + + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Display biggest shrinkers') + parser.add_argument('-n', '--lines', type=int, help='Number of lines to print') + + args = parser.parse_args() + + cgroups = scan_cgroups("/sys/fs/cgroup/") + shrinkers = scan_shrinkers("/sys/kernel/debug/shrinker/") + shrinkers = sorted(shrinkers, reverse = True, key = lambda x: x[0]) + + n = 0 + for s in shrinkers: + count, name, ino = (s[0], s[1], s[2]) + if count == 0: + break + + if ino == 0 or ino == 1: + cg = "/" + else: + try: + cg = cgroups[ino] + except KeyError: + cg = "unknown (%d)" % ino + + print("%-8s %-20s %s" % (count, name, cg)) + + n += 1 + if args.lines and n >= args.lines: + break + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main() diff --git a/tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py b/tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1d3a90d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env drgn +# +# Copyright (C) 2020 Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> +# Copyright (C) 2020 Facebook + +from os import stat +import argparse +import sys + +from drgn.helpers.linux import list_for_each_entry, list_empty +from drgn.helpers.linux import for_each_page +from drgn.helpers.linux.cpumask import for_each_online_cpu +from drgn.helpers.linux.percpu import per_cpu_ptr +from drgn import container_of, FaultError, Object, cast + + +DESC = """ +This is a drgn script to provide slab statistics for memory cgroups. +It supports cgroup v2 and v1 and can emulate memory.kmem.slabinfo +interface of cgroup v1. +For drgn, visit https://github.com/osandov/drgn. +""" + + +MEMCGS = {} + +OO_SHIFT = 16 +OO_MASK = ((1 << OO_SHIFT) - 1) + + +def err(s): + print('slabinfo.py: error: %s' % s, file=sys.stderr, flush=True) + sys.exit(1) + + +def find_memcg_ids(css=prog['root_mem_cgroup'].css, prefix=''): + if not list_empty(css.children.address_of_()): + for css in list_for_each_entry('struct cgroup_subsys_state', + css.children.address_of_(), + 'sibling'): + name = prefix + '/' + css.cgroup.kn.name.string_().decode('utf-8') + memcg = container_of(css, 'struct mem_cgroup', 'css') + MEMCGS[css.cgroup.kn.id.value_()] = memcg + find_memcg_ids(css, name) + + +def is_root_cache(s): + try: + return False if s.memcg_params.root_cache else True + except AttributeError: + return True + + +def cache_name(s): + if is_root_cache(s): + return s.name.string_().decode('utf-8') + else: + return s.memcg_params.root_cache.name.string_().decode('utf-8') + + +# SLUB + +def oo_order(s): + return s.oo.x >> OO_SHIFT + + +def oo_objects(s): + return s.oo.x & OO_MASK + + +def count_partial(n, fn): + nr_objs = 0 + for slab in list_for_each_entry('struct slab', n.partial.address_of_(), + 'slab_list'): + nr_objs += fn(slab) + return nr_objs + + +def count_free(slab): + return slab.objects - slab.inuse + + +def slub_get_slabinfo(s, cfg): + nr_slabs = 0 + nr_objs = 0 + nr_free = 0 + + for node in range(cfg['nr_nodes']): + n = s.node[node] + nr_slabs += n.nr_slabs.counter.value_() + nr_objs += n.total_objects.counter.value_() + nr_free += count_partial(n, count_free) + + return {'active_objs': nr_objs - nr_free, + 'num_objs': nr_objs, + 'active_slabs': nr_slabs, + 'num_slabs': nr_slabs, + 'objects_per_slab': oo_objects(s), + 'cache_order': oo_order(s), + 'limit': 0, + 'batchcount': 0, + 'shared': 0, + 'shared_avail': 0} + + +def cache_show(s, cfg, objs): + if cfg['allocator'] == 'SLUB': + sinfo = slub_get_slabinfo(s, cfg) + else: + err('SLAB isn\'t supported yet') + + if cfg['shared_slab_pages']: + sinfo['active_objs'] = objs + sinfo['num_objs'] = objs + + print('%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d' + ' : tunables %4u %4u %4u' + ' : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu' % ( + cache_name(s), sinfo['active_objs'], sinfo['num_objs'], + s.size, sinfo['objects_per_slab'], 1 << sinfo['cache_order'], + sinfo['limit'], sinfo['batchcount'], sinfo['shared'], + sinfo['active_slabs'], sinfo['num_slabs'], + sinfo['shared_avail'])) + + +def detect_kernel_config(): + cfg = {} + + cfg['nr_nodes'] = prog['nr_online_nodes'].value_() + + if prog.type('struct kmem_cache').members[1].name == 'flags': + cfg['allocator'] = 'SLUB' + elif prog.type('struct kmem_cache').members[1].name == 'batchcount': + cfg['allocator'] = 'SLAB' + else: + err('Can\'t determine the slab allocator') + + cfg['shared_slab_pages'] = False + try: + if prog.type('struct obj_cgroup'): + cfg['shared_slab_pages'] = True + except: + pass + + return cfg + + +def for_each_slab(prog): + PGSlab = 1 << prog.constant('PG_slab') + PGHead = 1 << prog.constant('PG_head') + + for page in for_each_page(prog): + try: + if page.flags.value_() & PGSlab: + yield cast('struct slab *', page) + except FaultError: + pass + + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=DESC, + formatter_class= + argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter) + parser.add_argument('cgroup', metavar='CGROUP', + help='Target memory cgroup') + args = parser.parse_args() + + try: + cgroup_id = stat(args.cgroup).st_ino + find_memcg_ids() + memcg = MEMCGS[cgroup_id] + except KeyError: + err('Can\'t find the memory cgroup') + + cfg = detect_kernel_config() + + print('# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab>' + ' : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>' + ' : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>') + + if cfg['shared_slab_pages']: + obj_cgroups = set() + stats = {} + caches = {} + + # find memcg pointers belonging to the specified cgroup + obj_cgroups.add(memcg.objcg.value_()) + for ptr in list_for_each_entry('struct obj_cgroup', + memcg.objcg_list.address_of_(), + 'list'): + obj_cgroups.add(ptr.value_()) + + # look over all slab folios and look for objects belonging + # to the given memory cgroup + for slab in for_each_slab(prog): + objcg_vec_raw = slab.memcg_data.value_() + if objcg_vec_raw == 0: + continue + cache = slab.slab_cache + if not cache: + continue + addr = cache.value_() + caches[addr] = cache + # clear the lowest bit to get the true obj_cgroups + objcg_vec = Object(prog, 'struct obj_cgroup **', + value=objcg_vec_raw & ~1) + + if addr not in stats: + stats[addr] = 0 + + for i in range(oo_objects(cache)): + if objcg_vec[i].value_() in obj_cgroups: + stats[addr] += 1 + + for addr in caches: + if stats[addr] > 0: + cache_show(caches[addr], cfg, stats[addr]) + + else: + for s in list_for_each_entry('struct kmem_cache', + memcg.kmem_caches.address_of_(), + 'memcg_params.kmem_caches_node'): + cache_show(s, cfg, None) + + +main() |