Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

27 files changed, 7068 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/Build b/tools/perf/bench/Build
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b6155a8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/Build
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+perf-y += sched-messaging.o
+perf-y += sched-pipe.o
+perf-y += syscall.o
+perf-y += mem-functions.o
+perf-y += futex-hash.o
+perf-y += futex-wake.o
+perf-y += futex-wake-parallel.o
+perf-y += futex-requeue.o
+perf-y += futex-lock-pi.o
+perf-y += epoll-wait.o
+perf-y += epoll-ctl.o
+perf-y += synthesize.o
+perf-y += kallsyms-parse.o
+perf-y += find-bit-bench.o
+perf-y += inject-buildid.o
+perf-y += evlist-open-close.o
+perf-y += breakpoint.o
+
+perf-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
+perf-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
+
+perf-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += numa.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/bench.h b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5d49b3b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef BENCH_H
+#define BENCH_H
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+extern struct timeval bench__start, bench__end, bench__runtime;
+
+/*
+ * The madvise transparent hugepage constants were added in glibc
+ * 2.13. For compatibility with older versions of glibc, define these
+ * tokens if they are not already defined.
+ */
+# ifndef MADV_HUGEPAGE
+#  define MADV_HUGEPAGE		14
+# endif
+# ifndef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
+#  define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE	15
+# endif
+
+int bench_numa(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_sched_messaging(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_sched_pipe(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_syscall_basic(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_mem_memset(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_mem_find_bit(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_futex_hash(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_futex_wake(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_futex_wake_parallel(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_futex_requeue(int argc, const char **argv);
+/* pi futexes */
+int bench_futex_lock_pi(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_epoll_wait(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_epoll_ctl(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_synthesize(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_kallsyms_parse(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_inject_build_id(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_evlist_open_close(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_breakpoint_thread(int argc, const char **argv);
+int bench_breakpoint_enable(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR	"default"
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT		0
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE_STR		"simple"
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE		1
+
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN		-1
+
+extern int bench_format;
+extern unsigned int bench_repeat;
+
+#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETAFFINITY_NP
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+static inline int pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(pthread_attr_t *attr __maybe_unused,
+					      size_t cpusetsize __maybe_unused,
+					      cpu_set_t *cpuset __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/breakpoint.c b/tools/perf/bench/breakpoint.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41385f89f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/breakpoint.c
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "futex.h"
+
+struct {
+	unsigned int nbreakpoints;
+	unsigned int nparallel;
+	unsigned int nthreads;
+} thread_params = {
+	.nbreakpoints = 1,
+	.nparallel = 1,
+	.nthreads = 1,
+};
+
+static const struct option thread_options[] = {
+	OPT_UINTEGER('b', "breakpoints", &thread_params.nbreakpoints,
+		"Specify amount of breakpoints"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('p', "parallelism", &thread_params.nparallel, "Specify amount of parallelism"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &thread_params.nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const thread_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench breakpoint thread <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+struct breakpoint {
+	int fd;
+	char watched;
+};
+
+static int breakpoint_setup(void *addr)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = { .size = 0, };
+
+	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
+	attr.size = sizeof(attr);
+	attr.inherit = 1;
+	attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
+	attr.exclude_hv = 1;
+	attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
+	attr.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW;
+	attr.bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
+	return syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
+}
+
+static void *passive_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int *done = (unsigned int *)arg;
+
+	while (!__atomic_load_n(done, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
+		futex_wait(done, 0, NULL, 0);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *active_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int *done = (unsigned int *)arg;
+
+	while (!__atomic_load_n(done, __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *breakpoint_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int i, done;
+	int *repeat = (int *)arg;
+	pthread_t *threads;
+
+	threads = calloc(thread_params.nthreads, sizeof(threads[0]));
+	if (!threads)
+		exit((perror("calloc"), EXIT_FAILURE));
+
+	while (__atomic_fetch_sub(repeat, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) > 0) {
+		done = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < thread_params.nthreads; i++) {
+			if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, passive_thread, &done))
+				exit((perror("pthread_create"), EXIT_FAILURE));
+		}
+		__atomic_store_n(&done, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+		futex_wake(&done, thread_params.nthreads, 0);
+		for (i = 0; i < thread_params.nthreads; i++)
+			pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
+	}
+	free(threads);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+// The benchmark creates nbreakpoints inheritable breakpoints,
+// then starts nparallel threads which create and join bench_repeat batches of nthreads threads.
+int bench_breakpoint_thread(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int i, result_usec;
+	int repeat = bench_repeat;
+	struct breakpoint *breakpoints;
+	pthread_t *parallel;
+	struct timeval start, stop, diff;
+
+	if (parse_options(argc, argv, thread_options, thread_usage, 0)) {
+		usage_with_options(thread_usage, thread_options);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	breakpoints = calloc(thread_params.nbreakpoints, sizeof(breakpoints[0]));
+	parallel = calloc(thread_params.nparallel, sizeof(parallel[0]));
+	if (!breakpoints || !parallel)
+		exit((perror("calloc"), EXIT_FAILURE));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < thread_params.nbreakpoints; i++) {
+		breakpoints[i].fd = breakpoint_setup(&breakpoints[i].watched);
+		if (breakpoints[i].fd == -1)
+			exit((perror("perf_event_open"), EXIT_FAILURE));
+	}
+	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+	for (i = 0; i < thread_params.nparallel; i++) {
+		if (pthread_create(&parallel[i], NULL, breakpoint_thread, &repeat))
+			exit((perror("pthread_create"), EXIT_FAILURE));
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < thread_params.nparallel; i++)
+		pthread_join(parallel[i], NULL);
+	gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+	timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+	for (i = 0; i < thread_params.nbreakpoints; i++)
+		close(breakpoints[i].fd);
+	free(parallel);
+	free(breakpoints);
+	switch (bench_format) {
+	case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+		printf("# Created/joined %d threads with %d breakpoints and %d parallelism\n",
+			bench_repeat, thread_params.nbreakpoints, thread_params.nparallel);
+		printf(" %14s: %lu.%03lu [sec]\n\n", "Total time",
+			(long)diff.tv_sec, (long)(diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+		result_usec = diff.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + diff.tv_usec;
+		printf(" %14lf usecs/op\n",
+			(double)result_usec / bench_repeat / thread_params.nthreads);
+		printf(" %14lf usecs/op/cpu\n",
+			(double)result_usec / bench_repeat /
+			thread_params.nthreads * thread_params.nparallel);
+		break;
+	case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+		printf("%lu.%03lu\n", (long)diff.tv_sec, (long)(diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+		break;
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format: %d\n", bench_format);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct {
+	unsigned int npassive;
+	unsigned int nactive;
+} enable_params = {
+	.nactive = 0,
+	.npassive = 0,
+};
+
+static const struct option enable_options[] = {
+	OPT_UINTEGER('p', "passive", &enable_params.npassive, "Specify amount of passive threads"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('a', "active", &enable_params.nactive, "Specify amount of active threads"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const enable_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench breakpoint enable <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+// The benchmark creates an inheritable breakpoint,
+// then starts npassive threads that block and nactive threads that actively spin
+// and then disables and enables the breakpoint bench_repeat times.
+int bench_breakpoint_enable(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int i, nthreads, result_usec, done = 0;
+	char watched;
+	int fd;
+	pthread_t *threads;
+	struct timeval start, stop, diff;
+
+	if (parse_options(argc, argv, enable_options, enable_usage, 0)) {
+		usage_with_options(enable_usage, enable_options);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	fd = breakpoint_setup(&watched);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		exit((perror("perf_event_open"), EXIT_FAILURE));
+	nthreads = enable_params.npassive + enable_params.nactive;
+	threads = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(threads[0]));
+	if (!threads)
+		exit((perror("calloc"), EXIT_FAILURE));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+		if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL,
+			i < enable_params.npassive ? passive_thread : active_thread, &done))
+			exit((perror("pthread_create"), EXIT_FAILURE));
+	}
+	usleep(10000);  // let the threads block
+	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+	for (i = 0; i < bench_repeat; i++) {
+		if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0))
+			exit((perror("ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE)"), EXIT_FAILURE));
+		if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0))
+			exit((perror("ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE)"), EXIT_FAILURE));
+	}
+	gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+	timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+	__atomic_store_n(&done, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+	futex_wake(&done, enable_params.npassive, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
+		pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
+	free(threads);
+	close(fd);
+	switch (bench_format) {
+	case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+		printf("# Enabled/disabled breakpoint %d time with %d passive and %d active threads\n",
+			bench_repeat, enable_params.npassive, enable_params.nactive);
+		printf(" %14s: %lu.%03lu [sec]\n\n", "Total time",
+			(long)diff.tv_sec, (long)(diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+		result_usec = diff.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + diff.tv_usec;
+		printf(" %14lf usecs/op\n", (double)result_usec / bench_repeat);
+		break;
+	case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+		printf("%lu.%03lu\n", (long)diff.tv_sec, (long)(diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+		break;
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format: %d\n", bench_format);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/epoll-ctl.c b/tools/perf/bench/epoll-ctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..521d1ff97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/epoll-ctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Davidlohr Bueso.
+ *
+ * Benchmark the various operations allowed for epoll_ctl(2).
+ * The idea is to concurrently stress a single epoll instance
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
+/* For the CLR_() macros */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/eventfd.h>
+#include <perf/cpumap.h>
+
+#include "../util/mutex.h"
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+
+#include <err.h>
+
+#define printinfo(fmt, arg...) \
+	do { if (__verbose) printf(fmt, ## arg); } while (0)
+
+static unsigned int nthreads = 0;
+static unsigned int nsecs    = 8;
+static bool done, __verbose, randomize;
+
+/*
+ * epoll related shared variables.
+ */
+
+/* Maximum number of nesting allowed inside epoll sets */
+#define EPOLL_MAXNESTS 4
+
+enum {
+	OP_EPOLL_ADD,
+	OP_EPOLL_MOD,
+	OP_EPOLL_DEL,
+	EPOLL_NR_OPS,
+};
+
+static int epollfd;
+static int *epollfdp;
+static bool noaffinity;
+static unsigned int nested = 0;
+
+/* amount of fds to monitor, per thread */
+static unsigned int nfds = 64;
+
+static struct mutex thread_lock;
+static unsigned int threads_starting;
+static struct stats all_stats[EPOLL_NR_OPS];
+static struct cond thread_parent, thread_worker;
+
+struct worker {
+	int tid;
+	pthread_t thread;
+	unsigned long ops[EPOLL_NR_OPS];
+	int *fdmap;
+};
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "runtime", &nsecs,    "Specify runtime (in seconds)"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('f', "nfds", &nfds, "Specify amount of file descriptors to monitor for each thread"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'n', "noaffinity",  &noaffinity,   "Disables CPU affinity"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER( 'N', "nested",  &nested,   "Nesting level epoll hierarchy (default is 0, no nesting)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'R', "randomize", &randomize,   "Perform random operations on random fds"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'v', "verbose",  &__verbose,   "Verbose mode"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_epoll_ctl_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench epoll ctl <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
+			siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
+			void *uc __maybe_unused)
+{
+	/* inform all threads that we're done for the day */
+	done = true;
+	gettimeofday(&bench__end, NULL);
+	timersub(&bench__end, &bench__start, &bench__runtime);
+}
+
+static void nest_epollfd(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct epoll_event ev;
+
+	if (nested > EPOLL_MAXNESTS)
+		nested = EPOLL_MAXNESTS;
+	printinfo("Nesting level(s): %d\n", nested);
+
+	epollfdp = calloc(nested, sizeof(int));
+	if (!epollfdp)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nested; i++) {
+		epollfdp[i] = epoll_create(1);
+		if (epollfd < 0)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_create");
+	}
+
+	ev.events = EPOLLHUP; /* anything */
+	ev.data.u64 = i; /* any number */
+
+	for (i = nested - 1; i; i--) {
+		if (epoll_ctl(epollfdp[i - 1], EPOLL_CTL_ADD,
+			      epollfdp[i], &ev) < 0)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_ctl");
+	}
+
+	if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, *epollfdp, &ev) < 0)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_ctl");
+}
+
+static inline void do_epoll_op(struct worker *w, int op, int fd)
+{
+	int error;
+	struct epoll_event ev;
+
+	ev.events = EPOLLIN;
+	ev.data.u64 = fd;
+
+	switch (op) {
+	case OP_EPOLL_ADD:
+		error = epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev);
+		break;
+	case OP_EPOLL_MOD:
+		ev.events = EPOLLOUT;
+		error = epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev);
+		break;
+	case OP_EPOLL_DEL:
+		error = epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		error = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (!error)
+		w->ops[op]++;
+}
+
+static inline void do_random_epoll_op(struct worker *w)
+{
+	unsigned long rnd1 = random(), rnd2 = random();
+	int op, fd;
+
+	fd = w->fdmap[rnd1 % nfds];
+	op = rnd2 % EPOLL_NR_OPS;
+
+	do_epoll_op(w, op, fd);
+}
+
+static void *workerfn(void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct worker *w = (struct worker *) arg;
+	struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0,
+			       .tv_nsec = 250 };
+
+	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+	threads_starting--;
+	if (!threads_starting)
+		cond_signal(&thread_parent);
+	cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+	/* Let 'em loose */
+	do {
+		/* random */
+		if (randomize) {
+			do_random_epoll_op(w);
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
+				do_epoll_op(w, OP_EPOLL_ADD, w->fdmap[i]);
+				do_epoll_op(w, OP_EPOLL_MOD, w->fdmap[i]);
+				do_epoll_op(w, OP_EPOLL_DEL, w->fdmap[i]);
+			}
+		}
+
+		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+	}  while (!done);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void init_fdmaps(struct worker *w, int pct)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int inc;
+	struct epoll_event ev;
+
+	if (!pct)
+		return;
+
+	inc = 100/pct;
+	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i+=inc) {
+		ev.data.fd = w->fdmap[i];
+		ev.events = EPOLLIN;
+
+		if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, w->fdmap[i], &ev) < 0)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_ct");
+	}
+}
+
+static int do_threads(struct worker *worker, struct perf_cpu_map *cpu)
+{
+	pthread_attr_t thread_attr, *attrp = NULL;
+	cpu_set_t *cpuset;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int nrcpus;
+	size_t size;
+
+	if (!noaffinity)
+		pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
+
+	nrcpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
+	cpuset = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
+	BUG_ON(!cpuset);
+	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+		struct worker *w = &worker[i];
+
+		w->tid = i;
+		w->fdmap = calloc(nfds, sizeof(int));
+		if (!w->fdmap)
+			return 1;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < nfds; j++) {
+			w->fdmap[j] = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK);
+			if (w->fdmap[j] < 0)
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "eventfd");
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Lets add 50% of the fdmap to the epoll instance, and
+		 * do it before any threads are started; otherwise there is
+		 * an initial bias of the call failing  (mod and del ops).
+		 */
+		if (randomize)
+			init_fdmaps(w, 50);
+
+		if (!noaffinity) {
+			CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpuset);
+			CPU_SET_S(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu, i % perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu)).cpu,
+					size, cpuset);
+
+			ret = pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, size, cpuset);
+			if (ret) {
+				CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
+			}
+
+			attrp = &thread_attr;
+		}
+
+		ret = pthread_create(&w->thread, attrp, workerfn,
+				     (void *)(struct worker *) w);
+		if (ret) {
+			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+		}
+	}
+
+	CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+	if (!noaffinity)
+		pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long avg[EPOLL_NR_OPS];
+	double stddev[EPOLL_NR_OPS];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < EPOLL_NR_OPS; i++) {
+		avg[i] = avg_stats(&all_stats[i]);
+		stddev[i] = stddev_stats(&all_stats[i]);
+	}
+
+	printf("\nAveraged %ld ADD operations (+- %.2f%%)\n",
+	       avg[OP_EPOLL_ADD], rel_stddev_stats(stddev[OP_EPOLL_ADD],
+						   avg[OP_EPOLL_ADD]));
+	printf("Averaged %ld MOD operations (+- %.2f%%)\n",
+	       avg[OP_EPOLL_MOD], rel_stddev_stats(stddev[OP_EPOLL_MOD],
+						   avg[OP_EPOLL_MOD]));
+	printf("Averaged %ld DEL operations (+- %.2f%%)\n",
+	       avg[OP_EPOLL_DEL], rel_stddev_stats(stddev[OP_EPOLL_DEL],
+						   avg[OP_EPOLL_DEL]));
+}
+
+int bench_epoll_ctl(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int j, ret = 0;
+	struct sigaction act;
+	struct worker *worker = NULL;
+	struct perf_cpu_map *cpu;
+	struct rlimit rl, prevrl;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_epoll_ctl_usage, 0);
+	if (argc) {
+		usage_with_options(bench_epoll_ctl_usage, options);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+	sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+	act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+	cpu = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
+	if (!cpu)
+		goto errmem;
+
+	/* a single, main epoll instance */
+	epollfd = epoll_create(1);
+	if (epollfd < 0)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_create");
+
+	/*
+	 * Deal with nested epolls, if any.
+	 */
+	if (nested)
+		nest_epollfd();
+
+	/* default to the number of CPUs */
+	if (!nthreads)
+		nthreads = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
+
+	worker = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
+	if (!worker)
+		goto errmem;
+
+	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &prevrl))
+	    err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getrlimit");
+	rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = nfds * nthreads * 2 + 50;
+	printinfo("Setting RLIMIT_NOFILE rlimit from %" PRIu64 " to: %" PRIu64 "\n",
+		  (uint64_t)prevrl.rlim_max, (uint64_t)rl.rlim_max);
+	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setrlimit");
+
+	printf("Run summary [PID %d]: %d threads doing epoll_ctl ops "
+	       "%d file-descriptors for %d secs.\n\n",
+	       getpid(), nthreads, nfds, nsecs);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < EPOLL_NR_OPS; i++)
+		init_stats(&all_stats[i]);
+
+	mutex_init(&thread_lock);
+	cond_init(&thread_parent);
+	cond_init(&thread_worker);
+
+	threads_starting = nthreads;
+
+	gettimeofday(&bench__start, NULL);
+
+	do_threads(worker, cpu);
+
+	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+	while (threads_starting)
+		cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
+	cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
+	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+	sleep(nsecs);
+	toggle_done(0, NULL, NULL);
+	printinfo("main thread: toggling done\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+		ret = pthread_join(worker[i].thread, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+	}
+
+	/* cleanup & report results */
+	cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
+	cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
+	mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+		unsigned long t[EPOLL_NR_OPS];
+
+		for (j = 0; j < EPOLL_NR_OPS; j++) {
+			t[j] = worker[i].ops[j];
+			update_stats(&all_stats[j], t[j]);
+		}
+
+		if (nfds == 1)
+			printf("[thread %2d] fdmap: %p [ add: %04ld; mod: %04ld; del: %04lds ops ]\n",
+			       worker[i].tid, &worker[i].fdmap[0],
+			       t[OP_EPOLL_ADD], t[OP_EPOLL_MOD], t[OP_EPOLL_DEL]);
+		else
+			printf("[thread %2d] fdmap: %p ... %p [ add: %04ld ops; mod: %04ld ops; del: %04ld ops ]\n",
+			       worker[i].tid, &worker[i].fdmap[0],
+			       &worker[i].fdmap[nfds-1],
+			       t[OP_EPOLL_ADD], t[OP_EPOLL_MOD], t[OP_EPOLL_DEL]);
+	}
+
+	print_summary();
+
+	close(epollfd);
+	return ret;
+errmem:
+	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+}
+#endif // HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/epoll-wait.c b/tools/perf/bench/epoll-wait.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1cdf03c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/epoll-wait.c
@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Davidlohr Bueso.
+ *
+ * This program benchmarks concurrent epoll_wait(2) monitoring multiple
+ * file descriptors under one or two load balancing models. The first,
+ * and default, is the single/combined queueing (which refers to a single
+ * epoll instance for N worker threads):
+ *
+ *                          |---> [worker A]
+ *                          |---> [worker B]
+ *        [combined queue]  .---> [worker C]
+ *                          |---> [worker D]
+ *                          |---> [worker E]
+ *
+ * While the second model, enabled via --multiq option, uses multiple
+ * queueing (which refers to one epoll instance per worker). For example,
+ * short lived tcp connections in a high throughput httpd server will
+ * distribute the accept()'ing  connections across CPUs. In this case each
+ * worker does a limited  amount of processing.
+ *
+ *             [queue A]  ---> [worker]
+ *             [queue B]  ---> [worker]
+ *             [queue C]  ---> [worker]
+ *             [queue D]  ---> [worker]
+ *             [queue E]  ---> [worker]
+ *
+ * Naturally, the single queue will enforce more concurrency on the epoll
+ * instance, and can therefore scale poorly compared to multiple queues.
+ * However, this is a benchmark raw data and must be taken with a grain of
+ * salt when choosing how to make use of sys_epoll.
+
+ * Each thread has a number of private, nonblocking file descriptors,
+ * referred to as fdmap. A writer thread will constantly be writing to
+ * the fdmaps of all threads, minimizing each threads's chances of
+ * epoll_wait not finding any ready read events and blocking as this
+ * is not what we want to stress. The size of the fdmap can be adjusted
+ * by the user; enlarging the value will increase the chances of
+ * epoll_wait(2) blocking as the lineal writer thread will take "longer",
+ * at least at a high level.
+ *
+ * Note that because fds are private to each thread, this workload does
+ * not stress scenarios where multiple tasks are awoken per ready IO; ie:
+ * EPOLLEXCLUSIVE semantics.
+ *
+ * The end result/metric is throughput: number of ops/second where an
+ * operation consists of:
+ *
+ *   epoll_wait(2) + [others]
+ *
+ *        ... where [others] is the cost of re-adding the fd (EPOLLET),
+ *            or rearming it (EPOLLONESHOT).
+ *
+ *
+ * The purpose of this is program is that it be useful for measuring
+ * kernel related changes to the sys_epoll, and not comparing different
+ * IO polling methods, for example. Hence everything is very adhoc and
+ * outputs raw microbenchmark numbers. Also this uses eventfd, similar
+ * tools tend to use pipes or sockets, but the result is the same.
+ */
+
+/* For the CLR_() macros */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/eventfd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <perf/cpumap.h>
+
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include "../util/mutex.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+
+#include <err.h>
+
+#define printinfo(fmt, arg...) \
+	do { if (__verbose) { printf(fmt, ## arg); fflush(stdout); } } while (0)
+
+static unsigned int nthreads = 0;
+static unsigned int nsecs    = 8;
+static bool wdone, done, __verbose, randomize, nonblocking;
+
+/*
+ * epoll related shared variables.
+ */
+
+/* Maximum number of nesting allowed inside epoll sets */
+#define EPOLL_MAXNESTS 4
+
+static int epollfd;
+static int *epollfdp;
+static bool noaffinity;
+static unsigned int nested = 0;
+static bool et; /* edge-trigger */
+static bool oneshot;
+static bool multiq; /* use an epoll instance per thread */
+
+/* amount of fds to monitor, per thread */
+static unsigned int nfds = 64;
+
+static struct mutex thread_lock;
+static unsigned int threads_starting;
+static struct stats throughput_stats;
+static struct cond thread_parent, thread_worker;
+
+struct worker {
+	int tid;
+	int epollfd; /* for --multiq */
+	pthread_t thread;
+	unsigned long ops;
+	int *fdmap;
+};
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	/* general benchmark options */
+	OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "runtime", &nsecs, "Specify runtime (in seconds)"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('f', "nfds",    &nfds,  "Specify amount of file descriptors to monitor for each thread"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'n', "noaffinity",  &noaffinity,   "Disables CPU affinity"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "randomize", &randomize,   "Enable random write behaviour (default is lineal)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'v', "verbose", &__verbose, "Verbose mode"),
+
+	/* epoll specific options */
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'm', "multiq",  &multiq,   "Use multiple epoll instances (one per thread)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'B', "nonblocking", &nonblocking, "Nonblocking epoll_wait(2) behaviour"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER( 'N', "nested",  &nested,   "Nesting level epoll hierarchy (default is 0, no nesting)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "oneshot",  &oneshot,   "Use EPOLLONESHOT semantics"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'E', "edge",  &et,   "Use Edge-triggered interface (default is LT)"),
+
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_epoll_wait_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench epoll wait <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Arrange the N elements of ARRAY in random order.
+ * Only effective if N is much smaller than RAND_MAX;
+ * if this may not be the case, use a better random
+ * number generator. -- Ben Pfaff.
+ */
+static void shuffle(void *array, size_t n, size_t size)
+{
+	char *carray = array;
+	void *aux;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (n <= 1)
+		return;
+
+	aux = calloc(1, size);
+	if (!aux)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+	for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
+		size_t j =   i + rand() / (RAND_MAX / (n - i) + 1);
+		j *= size;
+
+		memcpy(aux, &carray[j], size);
+		memcpy(&carray[j], &carray[i*size], size);
+		memcpy(&carray[i*size], aux, size);
+	}
+
+	free(aux);
+}
+
+
+static void *workerfn(void *arg)
+{
+	int fd, ret, r;
+	struct worker *w = (struct worker *) arg;
+	unsigned long ops = w->ops;
+	struct epoll_event ev;
+	uint64_t val;
+	int to = nonblocking? 0 : -1;
+	int efd = multiq ? w->epollfd : epollfd;
+
+	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+	threads_starting--;
+	if (!threads_starting)
+		cond_signal(&thread_parent);
+	cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+	do {
+		/*
+		 * Block indefinitely waiting for the IN event.
+		 * In order to stress the epoll_wait(2) syscall,
+		 * call it event per event, instead of a larger
+		 * batch (max)limit.
+		 */
+		do {
+			ret = epoll_wait(efd, &ev, 1, to);
+		} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_wait");
+
+		fd = ev.data.fd;
+
+		do {
+			r = read(fd, &val, sizeof(val));
+		} while (!done && (r < 0 && errno == EAGAIN));
+
+		if (et) {
+			ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
+			ret = epoll_ctl(efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev);
+		}
+
+		if (oneshot) {
+			/* rearm the file descriptor with a new event mask */
+			ev.events |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLONESHOT;
+			ret = epoll_ctl(efd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev);
+		}
+
+		ops++;
+	}  while (!done);
+
+	if (multiq)
+		close(w->epollfd);
+
+	w->ops = ops;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void nest_epollfd(struct worker *w)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct epoll_event ev;
+	int efd = multiq ? w->epollfd : epollfd;
+
+	if (nested > EPOLL_MAXNESTS)
+		nested = EPOLL_MAXNESTS;
+
+	epollfdp = calloc(nested, sizeof(*epollfdp));
+	if (!epollfdp)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nested; i++) {
+		epollfdp[i] = epoll_create(1);
+		if (epollfdp[i] < 0)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_create");
+	}
+
+	ev.events = EPOLLHUP; /* anything */
+	ev.data.u64 = i; /* any number */
+
+	for (i = nested - 1; i; i--) {
+		if (epoll_ctl(epollfdp[i - 1], EPOLL_CTL_ADD,
+			      epollfdp[i], &ev) < 0)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_ctl");
+	}
+
+	if (epoll_ctl(efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, *epollfdp, &ev) < 0)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_ctl");
+}
+
+static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
+			siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
+			void *uc __maybe_unused)
+{
+	/* inform all threads that we're done for the day */
+	done = true;
+	gettimeofday(&bench__end, NULL);
+	timersub(&bench__end, &bench__start, &bench__runtime);
+}
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+	unsigned long avg = avg_stats(&throughput_stats);
+	double stddev = stddev_stats(&throughput_stats);
+
+	printf("\nAveraged %ld operations/sec (+- %.2f%%), total secs = %d\n",
+	       avg, rel_stddev_stats(stddev, avg),
+	       (int)bench__runtime.tv_sec);
+}
+
+static int do_threads(struct worker *worker, struct perf_cpu_map *cpu)
+{
+	pthread_attr_t thread_attr, *attrp = NULL;
+	cpu_set_t *cpuset;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	int ret = 0, events = EPOLLIN;
+	int nrcpus;
+	size_t size;
+
+	if (oneshot)
+		events |= EPOLLONESHOT;
+	if (et)
+		events |= EPOLLET;
+
+	printinfo("starting worker/consumer %sthreads%s\n",
+		  noaffinity ?  "":"CPU affinity ",
+		  nonblocking ? " (nonblocking)":"");
+	if (!noaffinity)
+		pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
+
+	nrcpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
+	cpuset = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
+	BUG_ON(!cpuset);
+	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+		struct worker *w = &worker[i];
+
+		if (multiq) {
+			w->epollfd = epoll_create(1);
+			if (w->epollfd < 0)
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_create");
+
+			if (nested)
+				nest_epollfd(w);
+		}
+
+		w->tid = i;
+		w->fdmap = calloc(nfds, sizeof(int));
+		if (!w->fdmap)
+			return 1;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < nfds; j++) {
+			int efd = multiq ? w->epollfd : epollfd;
+			struct epoll_event ev;
+
+			w->fdmap[j] = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK);
+			if (w->fdmap[j] < 0)
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "eventfd");
+
+			ev.data.fd = w->fdmap[j];
+			ev.events = events;
+
+			ret = epoll_ctl(efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD,
+					w->fdmap[j], &ev);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_ctl");
+		}
+
+		if (!noaffinity) {
+			CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpuset);
+			CPU_SET_S(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu, i % perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu)).cpu,
+					size, cpuset);
+
+			ret = pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, size, cpuset);
+			if (ret) {
+				CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
+			}
+
+			attrp = &thread_attr;
+		}
+
+		ret = pthread_create(&w->thread, attrp, workerfn,
+				     (void *)(struct worker *) w);
+		if (ret) {
+			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+		}
+	}
+
+	CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+	if (!noaffinity)
+		pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void *writerfn(void *p)
+{
+	struct worker *worker = p;
+	size_t i, j, iter;
+	const uint64_t val = 1;
+	ssize_t sz;
+	struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0,
+			       .tv_nsec = 500 };
+
+	printinfo("starting writer-thread: doing %s writes ...\n",
+		  randomize? "random":"lineal");
+
+	for (iter = 0; !wdone; iter++) {
+		if (randomize) {
+			shuffle((void *)worker, nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+			struct worker *w = &worker[i];
+
+			if (randomize) {
+				shuffle((void *)w->fdmap, nfds, sizeof(int));
+			}
+
+			for (j = 0; j < nfds; j++) {
+				do {
+					sz = write(w->fdmap[j], &val, sizeof(val));
+				} while (!wdone && (sz < 0 && errno == EAGAIN));
+			}
+		}
+
+		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+	}
+
+	printinfo("exiting writer-thread (total full-loops: %zd)\n", iter);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int cmpworker(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+
+	struct worker *w1 = (struct worker *) p1;
+	struct worker *w2 = (struct worker *) p2;
+	return w1->tid > w2->tid;
+}
+
+int bench_epoll_wait(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct sigaction act;
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct worker *worker = NULL;
+	struct perf_cpu_map *cpu;
+	pthread_t wthread;
+	struct rlimit rl, prevrl;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_epoll_wait_usage, 0);
+	if (argc) {
+		usage_with_options(bench_epoll_wait_usage, options);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+	sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+	act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+	cpu = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
+	if (!cpu)
+		goto errmem;
+
+	/* a single, main epoll instance */
+	if (!multiq) {
+		epollfd = epoll_create(1);
+		if (epollfd < 0)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "epoll_create");
+
+		/*
+		 * Deal with nested epolls, if any.
+		 */
+		if (nested)
+			nest_epollfd(NULL);
+	}
+
+	printinfo("Using %s queue model\n", multiq ? "multi" : "single");
+	printinfo("Nesting level(s): %d\n", nested);
+
+	/* default to the number of CPUs and leave one for the writer pthread */
+	if (!nthreads)
+		nthreads = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu) - 1;
+
+	worker = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
+	if (!worker) {
+		goto errmem;
+	}
+
+	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &prevrl))
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getrlimit");
+	rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = nfds * nthreads * 2 + 50;
+	printinfo("Setting RLIMIT_NOFILE rlimit from %" PRIu64 " to: %" PRIu64 "\n",
+		  (uint64_t)prevrl.rlim_max, (uint64_t)rl.rlim_max);
+	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setrlimit");
+
+	printf("Run summary [PID %d]: %d threads monitoring%s on "
+	       "%d file-descriptors for %d secs.\n\n",
+	       getpid(), nthreads, oneshot ? " (EPOLLONESHOT semantics)": "", nfds, nsecs);
+
+	init_stats(&throughput_stats);
+	mutex_init(&thread_lock);
+	cond_init(&thread_parent);
+	cond_init(&thread_worker);
+
+	threads_starting = nthreads;
+
+	gettimeofday(&bench__start, NULL);
+
+	do_threads(worker, cpu);
+
+	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+	while (threads_starting)
+		cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
+	cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
+	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * At this point the workers should be blocked waiting for read events
+	 * to become ready. Launch the writer which will constantly be writing
+	 * to each thread's fdmap.
+	 */
+	ret = pthread_create(&wthread, NULL, writerfn,
+			     (void *)(struct worker *) worker);
+	if (ret)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+
+	sleep(nsecs);
+	toggle_done(0, NULL, NULL);
+	printinfo("main thread: toggling done\n");
+
+	sleep(1); /* meh */
+	wdone = true;
+	ret = pthread_join(wthread, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+
+	/* cleanup & report results */
+	cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
+	cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
+	mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
+
+	/* sort the array back before reporting */
+	if (randomize)
+		qsort(worker, nthreads, sizeof(struct worker), cmpworker);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
+		unsigned long t = bench__runtime.tv_sec > 0 ?
+			worker[i].ops / bench__runtime.tv_sec : 0;
+
+		update_stats(&throughput_stats, t);
+
+		if (nfds == 1)
+			printf("[thread %2d] fdmap: %p [ %04ld ops/sec ]\n",
+			       worker[i].tid, &worker[i].fdmap[0], t);
+		else
+			printf("[thread %2d] fdmap: %p ... %p [ %04ld ops/sec ]\n",
+			       worker[i].tid, &worker[i].fdmap[0],
+			       &worker[i].fdmap[nfds-1], t);
+	}
+
+	print_summary();
+
+	close(epollfd);
+	return ret;
+errmem:
+	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+}
+#endif // HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/evlist-open-close.c b/tools/perf/bench/evlist-open-close.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a2769146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/evlist-open-close.c
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "../util/debug.h"
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include "../util/evlist.h"
+#include "../util/evsel.h"
+#include "../util/strbuf.h"
+#include "../util/record.h"
+#include "../util/parse-events.h"
+#include "internal/threadmap.h"
+#include "internal/cpumap.h"
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+
+#define MMAP_FLUSH_DEFAULT 1
+
+static int iterations = 100;
+static int nr_events = 1;
+static const char *event_string = "dummy";
+
+static inline u64 timeval2usec(struct timeval *tv)
+{
+	return tv->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + tv->tv_usec;
+}
+
+static struct record_opts opts = {
+	.sample_time	     = true,
+	.mmap_pages	     = UINT_MAX,
+	.user_freq	     = UINT_MAX,
+	.user_interval	     = ULLONG_MAX,
+	.freq		     = 4000,
+	.target		     = {
+		.uses_mmap   = true,
+		.default_per_cpu = true,
+	},
+	.mmap_flush          = MMAP_FLUSH_DEFAULT,
+	.nr_threads_synthesize = 1,
+	.ctl_fd              = -1,
+	.ctl_fd_ack          = -1,
+};
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_STRING('e', "event", &event_string, "event", "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events"),
+	OPT_INTEGER('n', "nr-events", &nr_events,
+		     "number of dummy events to create (default 1). If used with -e, it clones those events n times (1 = no change)"),
+	OPT_INTEGER('i', "iterations", &iterations, "Number of iterations used to compute average (default=100)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &opts.target.system_wide, "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
+	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus where to open events"),
+	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &opts.target.pid, "pid", "record events on existing process id"),
+	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &opts.target.tid, "tid", "record events on existing thread id"),
+	OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &opts.target.uid_str, "user", "user to profile"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-thread", &opts.target.per_thread, "use per-thread mmaps"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char *const bench_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench internals evlist-open-close <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static int evlist__count_evsel_fds(struct evlist *evlist)
+{
+	struct evsel *evsel;
+	int cnt = 0;
+
+	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
+		cnt += evsel->core.threads->nr * perf_cpu_map__nr(evsel->core.cpus);
+
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+static struct evlist *bench__create_evlist(char *evstr)
+{
+	struct parse_events_error err;
+	struct evlist *evlist = evlist__new();
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!evlist) {
+		pr_err("Not enough memory to create evlist\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	parse_events_error__init(&err);
+	ret = parse_events(evlist, evstr, &err);
+	if (ret) {
+		parse_events_error__print(&err, evstr);
+		parse_events_error__exit(&err);
+		pr_err("Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out_delete_evlist;
+	}
+	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
+	ret = evlist__create_maps(evlist, &opts.target);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("Not enough memory to create thread/cpu maps\n");
+		goto out_delete_evlist;
+	}
+
+	evlist__config(evlist, &opts, NULL);
+
+	return evlist;
+
+out_delete_evlist:
+	evlist__delete(evlist);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int bench__do_evlist_open_close(struct evlist *evlist)
+{
+	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	int err = evlist__open(evlist);
+
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_err("evlist__open: %s\n", str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = evlist__mmap(evlist, opts.mmap_pages);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_err("evlist__mmap: %s\n", str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	evlist__enable(evlist);
+	evlist__disable(evlist);
+	evlist__munmap(evlist);
+	evlist__close(evlist);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bench_evlist_open_close__run(char *evstr)
+{
+	// used to print statistics only
+	struct evlist *evlist = bench__create_evlist(evstr);
+	double time_average, time_stddev;
+	struct timeval start, end, diff;
+	struct stats time_stats;
+	u64 runtime_us;
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (!evlist)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	init_stats(&time_stats);
+
+	printf("  Number of cpus:\t%d\n", perf_cpu_map__nr(evlist->core.user_requested_cpus));
+	printf("  Number of threads:\t%d\n", evlist->core.threads->nr);
+	printf("  Number of events:\t%d (%d fds)\n",
+		evlist->core.nr_entries, evlist__count_evsel_fds(evlist));
+	printf("  Number of iterations:\t%d\n", iterations);
+
+	evlist__delete(evlist);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
+		pr_debug("Started iteration %d\n", i);
+		evlist = bench__create_evlist(evstr);
+		if (!evlist)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+		err = bench__do_evlist_open_close(evlist);
+		if (err) {
+			evlist__delete(evlist);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+		timersub(&end, &start, &diff);
+		runtime_us = timeval2usec(&diff);
+		update_stats(&time_stats, runtime_us);
+
+		evlist__delete(evlist);
+		pr_debug("Iteration %d took:\t%" PRIu64 "us\n", i, runtime_us);
+	}
+
+	time_average = avg_stats(&time_stats);
+	time_stddev = stddev_stats(&time_stats);
+	printf("  Average open-close took: %.3f usec (+- %.3f usec)\n", time_average, time_stddev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static char *bench__repeat_event_string(const char *evstr, int n)
+{
+	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	struct strbuf buf;
+	int i, str_size = strlen(evstr),
+	    final_size = str_size * n + n,
+	    err = strbuf_init(&buf, final_size);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("strbuf_init: %s\n", str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		err = strbuf_add(&buf, evstr, str_size);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_err("strbuf_add: %s\n", str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			goto out_error;
+		}
+
+		err = strbuf_addch(&buf, i == n-1 ? '\0' : ',');
+		if (err) {
+			pr_err("strbuf_addch: %s\n", str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+			goto out_error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+
+out_error:
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+int bench_evlist_open_close(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	char *evstr, errbuf[BUFSIZ];
+	int err;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_usage, 0);
+	if (argc) {
+		usage_with_options(bench_usage, options);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	err = target__validate(&opts.target);
+	if (err) {
+		target__strerror(&opts.target, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
+		pr_err("%s\n", errbuf);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = target__parse_uid(&opts.target);
+	if (err) {
+		target__strerror(&opts.target, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
+		pr_err("%s", errbuf);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable ignoring missing threads when -u/-p option is defined. */
+	opts.ignore_missing_thread = opts.target.uid != UINT_MAX || opts.target.pid;
+
+	evstr = bench__repeat_event_string(event_string, nr_events);
+	if (!evstr) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = bench_evlist_open_close__run(evstr);
+
+	free(evstr);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/find-bit-bench.c b/tools/perf/bench/find-bit-bench.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..22b5cfe97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/find-bit-bench.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Benchmark find_next_bit and related bit operations.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Google LLC.
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+
+static unsigned int outer_iterations = 5;
+static unsigned int inner_iterations = 100000;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_UINTEGER('i', "outer-iterations", &outer_iterations,
+		"Number of outer iterations used"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('j', "inner-iterations", &inner_iterations,
+		"Number of inner iterations used"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char *const bench_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench mem find_bit <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static unsigned int accumulator;
+static unsigned int use_of_val;
+
+static noinline void workload(int val)
+{
+	use_of_val += val;
+	accumulator++;
+}
+
+#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && defined(__GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__)
+static bool asm_test_bit(long nr, const unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	bool oldbit;
+
+	asm volatile("bt %2,%1"
+		     : "=@ccc" (oldbit)
+		     : "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+
+	return oldbit;
+}
+#else
+#define asm_test_bit test_bit
+#endif
+
+static int do_for_each_set_bit(unsigned int num_bits)
+{
+	unsigned long *to_test = bitmap_zalloc(num_bits);
+	struct timeval start, end, diff;
+	u64 runtime_us;
+	struct stats fb_time_stats, tb_time_stats;
+	double time_average, time_stddev;
+	unsigned int bit, i, j;
+	unsigned int set_bits, skip;
+	unsigned int old;
+
+	init_stats(&fb_time_stats);
+	init_stats(&tb_time_stats);
+
+	for (set_bits = 1; set_bits <= num_bits; set_bits <<= 1) {
+		bitmap_zero(to_test, num_bits);
+		skip = num_bits / set_bits;
+		for (i = 0; i < num_bits; i += skip)
+			set_bit(i, to_test);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < outer_iterations; i++) {
+			old = accumulator;
+			gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+			for (j = 0; j < inner_iterations; j++) {
+				for_each_set_bit(bit, to_test, num_bits)
+					workload(bit);
+			}
+			gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+			assert(old + (inner_iterations * set_bits) == accumulator);
+			timersub(&end, &start, &diff);
+			runtime_us = diff.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + diff.tv_usec;
+			update_stats(&fb_time_stats, runtime_us);
+
+			old = accumulator;
+			gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+			for (j = 0; j < inner_iterations; j++) {
+				for (bit = 0; bit < num_bits; bit++) {
+					if (asm_test_bit(bit, to_test))
+						workload(bit);
+				}
+			}
+			gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+			assert(old + (inner_iterations * set_bits) == accumulator);
+			timersub(&end, &start, &diff);
+			runtime_us = diff.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + diff.tv_usec;
+			update_stats(&tb_time_stats, runtime_us);
+		}
+
+		printf("%d operations %d bits set of %d bits\n",
+			inner_iterations, set_bits, num_bits);
+		time_average = avg_stats(&fb_time_stats);
+		time_stddev = stddev_stats(&fb_time_stats);
+		printf("  Average for_each_set_bit took: %.3f usec (+- %.3f usec)\n",
+			time_average, time_stddev);
+		time_average = avg_stats(&tb_time_stats);
+		time_stddev = stddev_stats(&tb_time_stats);
+		printf("  Average test_bit loop took:    %.3f usec (+- %.3f usec)\n",
+			time_average, time_stddev);
+
+		if (use_of_val == accumulator)  /* Try to avoid compiler tricks. */
+			printf("\n");
+	}
+	bitmap_free(to_test);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bench_mem_find_bit(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int err = 0, i;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_usage, 0);
+	if (argc) {
+		usage_with_options(bench_usage, options);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= 2048; i <<= 1)
+		do_for_each_set_bit(i);
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2005a3fa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013  Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
+ *
+ * futex-hash: Stress the hell out of the Linux kernel futex uaddr hashing.
+ *
+ * This program is particularly useful for measuring the kernel's futex hash
+ * table/function implementation. In order for it to make sense, use with as
+ * many threads and futexes as possible.
+ */
+
+/* For the CLR_() macros */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <perf/cpumap.h>
+
+#include "../util/mutex.h"
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "futex.h"
+
+#include <err.h>
+
+static bool done = false;
+static int futex_flag = 0;
+
+struct timeval bench__start, bench__end, bench__runtime;
+static struct mutex thread_lock;
+static unsigned int threads_starting;
+static struct stats throughput_stats;
+static struct cond thread_parent, thread_worker;
+
+struct worker {
+	int tid;
+	u_int32_t *futex;
+	pthread_t thread;
+	unsigned long ops;
+};
+
+static struct bench_futex_parameters params = {
+	.nfutexes = 1024,
+	.runtime  = 10,
+};
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &params.nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "runtime", &params.runtime, "Specify runtime (in seconds)"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('f', "futexes", &params.nfutexes, "Specify amount of futexes per threads"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent",  &params.silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared",  &params.fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'm', "mlockall", &params.mlockall, "Lock all current and future memory"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_futex_hash_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench futex hash <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static void *workerfn(void *arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct worker *w = (struct worker *) arg;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned long ops = w->ops; /* avoid cacheline bouncing */
+
+	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+	threads_starting--;
+	if (!threads_starting)
+		cond_signal(&thread_parent);
+	cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+	do {
+		for (i = 0; i < params.nfutexes; i++, ops++) {
+			/*
+			 * We want the futex calls to fail in order to stress
+			 * the hashing of uaddr and not measure other steps,
+			 * such as internal waitqueue handling, thus enlarging
+			 * the critical region protected by hb->lock.
+			 */
+			ret = futex_wait(&w->futex[i], 1234, NULL, futex_flag);
+			if (!params.silent &&
+			    (!ret || errno != EAGAIN || errno != EWOULDBLOCK))
+				warn("Non-expected futex return call");
+		}
+	}  while (!done);
+
+	w->ops = ops;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
+			siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
+			void *uc __maybe_unused)
+{
+	/* inform all threads that we're done for the day */
+	done = true;
+	gettimeofday(&bench__end, NULL);
+	timersub(&bench__end, &bench__start, &bench__runtime);
+}
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+	unsigned long avg = avg_stats(&throughput_stats);
+	double stddev = stddev_stats(&throughput_stats);
+
+	printf("%sAveraged %ld operations/sec (+- %.2f%%), total secs = %d\n",
+	       !params.silent ? "\n" : "", avg, rel_stddev_stats(stddev, avg),
+	       (int)bench__runtime.tv_sec);
+}
+
+int bench_futex_hash(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	cpu_set_t *cpuset;
+	struct sigaction act;
+	unsigned int i;
+	pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
+	struct worker *worker = NULL;
+	struct perf_cpu_map *cpu;
+	int nrcpus;
+	size_t size;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_hash_usage, 0);
+	if (argc) {
+		usage_with_options(bench_futex_hash_usage, options);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	cpu = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
+	if (!cpu)
+		goto errmem;
+
+	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+	sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+	act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+	if (params.mlockall) {
+		if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE))
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mlockall");
+	}
+
+	if (!params.nthreads) /* default to the number of CPUs */
+		params.nthreads = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
+
+	worker = calloc(params.nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
+	if (!worker)
+		goto errmem;
+
+	if (!params.fshared)
+		futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+
+	printf("Run summary [PID %d]: %d threads, each operating on %d [%s] futexes for %d secs.\n\n",
+	       getpid(), params.nthreads, params.nfutexes, params.fshared ? "shared":"private", params.runtime);
+
+	init_stats(&throughput_stats);
+	mutex_init(&thread_lock);
+	cond_init(&thread_parent);
+	cond_init(&thread_worker);
+
+	threads_starting = params.nthreads;
+	pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
+	gettimeofday(&bench__start, NULL);
+
+	nrcpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
+	cpuset = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
+	BUG_ON(!cpuset);
+	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
+		worker[i].tid = i;
+		worker[i].futex = calloc(params.nfutexes, sizeof(*worker[i].futex));
+		if (!worker[i].futex)
+			goto errmem;
+
+		CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpuset);
+
+		CPU_SET_S(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu, i % perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu)).cpu, size, cpuset);
+		ret = pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, size, cpuset);
+		if (ret) {
+			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
+		}
+		ret = pthread_create(&worker[i].thread, &thread_attr, workerfn,
+				     (void *)(struct worker *) &worker[i]);
+		if (ret) {
+			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+		}
+
+	}
+	CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+	pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
+
+	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+	while (threads_starting)
+		cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
+	cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
+	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+	sleep(params.runtime);
+	toggle_done(0, NULL, NULL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
+		ret = pthread_join(worker[i].thread, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+	}
+
+	/* cleanup & report results */
+	cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
+	cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
+	mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
+		unsigned long t = bench__runtime.tv_sec > 0 ?
+			worker[i].ops / bench__runtime.tv_sec : 0;
+		update_stats(&throughput_stats, t);
+		if (!params.silent) {
+			if (params.nfutexes == 1)
+				printf("[thread %2d] futex: %p [ %ld ops/sec ]\n",
+				       worker[i].tid, &worker[i].futex[0], t);
+			else
+				printf("[thread %2d] futexes: %p ... %p [ %ld ops/sec ]\n",
+				       worker[i].tid, &worker[i].futex[0],
+				       &worker[i].futex[params.nfutexes-1], t);
+		}
+
+		zfree(&worker[i].futex);
+	}
+
+	print_summary();
+
+	free(worker);
+	free(cpu);
+	return ret;
+errmem:
+	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2d0417949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Davidlohr Bueso.
+ */
+
+/* For the CLR_() macros */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "../util/mutex.h"
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <perf/cpumap.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "futex.h"
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+struct worker {
+	int tid;
+	u_int32_t *futex;
+	pthread_t thread;
+	unsigned long ops;
+};
+
+static u_int32_t global_futex = 0;
+static struct worker *worker;
+static bool done = false;
+static int futex_flag = 0;
+static struct mutex thread_lock;
+static unsigned int threads_starting;
+static struct stats throughput_stats;
+static struct cond thread_parent, thread_worker;
+
+static struct bench_futex_parameters params = {
+	.runtime  = 10,
+};
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &params.nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "runtime", &params.runtime, "Specify runtime (in seconds)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'M', "multi",   &params.multi, "Use multiple futexes"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent",  &params.silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared",  &params.fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'm', "mlockall", &params.mlockall, "Lock all current and future memory"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_futex_lock_pi_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench futex lock-pi <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+	unsigned long avg = avg_stats(&throughput_stats);
+	double stddev = stddev_stats(&throughput_stats);
+
+	printf("%sAveraged %ld operations/sec (+- %.2f%%), total secs = %d\n",
+	       !params.silent ? "\n" : "", avg, rel_stddev_stats(stddev, avg),
+	       (int)bench__runtime.tv_sec);
+}
+
+static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
+			siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
+			void *uc __maybe_unused)
+{
+	/* inform all threads that we're done for the day */
+	done = true;
+	gettimeofday(&bench__end, NULL);
+	timersub(&bench__end, &bench__start, &bench__runtime);
+}
+
+static void *workerfn(void *arg)
+{
+	struct worker *w = (struct worker *) arg;
+	unsigned long ops = w->ops;
+
+	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+	threads_starting--;
+	if (!threads_starting)
+		cond_signal(&thread_parent);
+	cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+	do {
+		int ret;
+	again:
+		ret = futex_lock_pi(w->futex, NULL, futex_flag);
+
+		if (ret) { /* handle lock acquisition */
+			if (!params.silent)
+				warn("thread %d: Could not lock pi-lock for %p (%d)",
+				     w->tid, w->futex, ret);
+			if (done)
+				break;
+
+			goto again;
+		}
+
+		usleep(1);
+		ret = futex_unlock_pi(w->futex, futex_flag);
+		if (ret && !params.silent)
+			warn("thread %d: Could not unlock pi-lock for %p (%d)",
+			     w->tid, w->futex, ret);
+		ops++; /* account for thread's share of work */
+	}  while (!done);
+
+	w->ops = ops;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void create_threads(struct worker *w, pthread_attr_t thread_attr,
+			   struct perf_cpu_map *cpu)
+{
+	cpu_set_t *cpuset;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int nrcpus =  perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
+	size_t size;
+
+	threads_starting = params.nthreads;
+
+	cpuset = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
+	BUG_ON(!cpuset);
+	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
+		worker[i].tid = i;
+
+		if (params.multi) {
+			worker[i].futex = calloc(1, sizeof(u_int32_t));
+			if (!worker[i].futex)
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+		} else
+			worker[i].futex = &global_futex;
+
+		CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpuset);
+		CPU_SET_S(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu, i % perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu)).cpu, size, cpuset);
+
+		if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, size, cpuset)) {
+			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
+		}
+
+		if (pthread_create(&w[i].thread, &thread_attr, workerfn, &worker[i])) {
+			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+		}
+	}
+	CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+}
+
+int bench_futex_lock_pi(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct sigaction act;
+	pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
+	struct perf_cpu_map *cpu;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_lock_pi_usage, 0);
+	if (argc)
+		goto err;
+
+	cpu = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
+	if (!cpu)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+	sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+	act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+	if (params.mlockall) {
+		if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE))
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mlockall");
+	}
+
+	if (!params.nthreads)
+		params.nthreads = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
+
+	worker = calloc(params.nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
+	if (!worker)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+	if (!params.fshared)
+		futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+
+	printf("Run summary [PID %d]: %d threads doing pi lock/unlock pairing for %d secs.\n\n",
+	       getpid(), params.nthreads, params.runtime);
+
+	init_stats(&throughput_stats);
+	mutex_init(&thread_lock);
+	cond_init(&thread_parent);
+	cond_init(&thread_worker);
+
+	threads_starting = params.nthreads;
+	pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
+	gettimeofday(&bench__start, NULL);
+
+	create_threads(worker, thread_attr, cpu);
+	pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
+
+	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+	while (threads_starting)
+		cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
+	cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
+	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+	sleep(params.runtime);
+	toggle_done(0, NULL, NULL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
+		ret = pthread_join(worker[i].thread, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+	}
+
+	/* cleanup & report results */
+	cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
+	cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
+	mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
+		unsigned long t = bench__runtime.tv_sec > 0 ?
+			worker[i].ops / bench__runtime.tv_sec : 0;
+
+		update_stats(&throughput_stats, t);
+		if (!params.silent)
+			printf("[thread %3d] futex: %p [ %ld ops/sec ]\n",
+			       worker[i].tid, worker[i].futex, t);
+
+		if (params.multi)
+			zfree(&worker[i].futex);
+	}
+
+	print_summary();
+
+	free(worker);
+	perf_cpu_map__put(cpu);
+	return ret;
+err:
+	usage_with_options(bench_futex_lock_pi_usage, options);
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69ad896f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013  Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
+ *
+ * futex-requeue: Block a bunch of threads on futex1 and requeue them
+ *                on futex2, N at a time.
+ *
+ * This program is particularly useful to measure the latency of nthread
+ * requeues without waking up any tasks (in the non-pi case) -- thus
+ * mimicking a regular futex_wait.
+ */
+
+/* For the CLR_() macros */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "../util/mutex.h"
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <perf/cpumap.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "futex.h"
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+static u_int32_t futex1 = 0, futex2 = 0;
+
+static pthread_t *worker;
+static bool done = false;
+static struct mutex thread_lock;
+static struct cond thread_parent, thread_worker;
+static struct stats requeuetime_stats, requeued_stats;
+static unsigned int threads_starting;
+static int futex_flag = 0;
+
+static struct bench_futex_parameters params = {
+	/*
+	 * How many tasks to requeue at a time.
+	 * Default to 1 in order to make the kernel work more.
+	 */
+	.nrequeue = 1,
+};
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads",  &params.nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('q', "nrequeue", &params.nrequeue, "Specify amount of threads to requeue at once"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent",   &params.silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared",   &params.fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'm', "mlockall", &params.mlockall, "Lock all current and future memory"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'B', "broadcast", &params.broadcast, "Requeue all threads at once"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'p', "pi", &params.pi, "Use PI-aware variants of FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE"),
+
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_futex_requeue_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench futex requeue <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+	double requeuetime_avg = avg_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
+	double requeuetime_stddev = stddev_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
+	unsigned int requeued_avg = avg_stats(&requeued_stats);
+
+	printf("Requeued %d of %d threads in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n",
+	       requeued_avg,
+	       params.nthreads,
+	       requeuetime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
+	       rel_stddev_stats(requeuetime_stddev, requeuetime_avg));
+}
+
+static void *workerfn(void *arg __maybe_unused)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+	threads_starting--;
+	if (!threads_starting)
+		cond_signal(&thread_parent);
+	cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (!params.pi) {
+			ret = futex_wait(&futex1, 0, NULL, futex_flag);
+			if (!ret)
+				break;
+
+			if (ret && errno != EAGAIN) {
+				if (!params.silent)
+					warnx("futex_wait");
+				break;
+			}
+		} else {
+			ret = futex_wait_requeue_pi(&futex1, 0, &futex2,
+						    NULL, futex_flag);
+			if (!ret) {
+				/* got the lock at futex2 */
+				futex_unlock_pi(&futex2, futex_flag);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (ret && errno != EAGAIN) {
+				if (!params.silent)
+					warnx("futex_wait_requeue_pi");
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void block_threads(pthread_t *w,
+			  pthread_attr_t thread_attr, struct perf_cpu_map *cpu)
+{
+	cpu_set_t *cpuset;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int nrcpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
+	size_t size;
+
+	threads_starting = params.nthreads;
+
+	cpuset = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
+	BUG_ON(!cpuset);
+	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);
+
+	/* create and block all threads */
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
+		CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpuset);
+		CPU_SET_S(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu, i % perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu)).cpu, size, cpuset);
+
+		if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, size, cpuset)) {
+			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
+		}
+
+		if (pthread_create(&w[i], &thread_attr, workerfn, NULL)) {
+			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+		}
+	}
+	CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+}
+
+static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
+			siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
+			void *uc __maybe_unused)
+{
+	done = true;
+}
+
+int bench_futex_requeue(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	struct sigaction act;
+	pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
+	struct perf_cpu_map *cpu;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_requeue_usage, 0);
+	if (argc)
+		goto err;
+
+	cpu = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
+	if (!cpu)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cpu_map__new");
+
+	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+	sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+	act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+	if (params.mlockall) {
+		if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE))
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mlockall");
+	}
+
+	if (!params.nthreads)
+		params.nthreads = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
+
+	worker = calloc(params.nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
+	if (!worker)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+	if (!params.fshared)
+		futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+
+	if (params.nrequeue > params.nthreads)
+		params.nrequeue = params.nthreads;
+
+	if (params.broadcast)
+		params.nrequeue = params.nthreads;
+
+	printf("Run summary [PID %d]: Requeuing %d threads (from [%s] %p to %s%p), "
+	       "%d at a time.\n\n",  getpid(), params.nthreads,
+	       params.fshared ? "shared":"private", &futex1,
+	       params.pi ? "PI ": "", &futex2, params.nrequeue);
+
+	init_stats(&requeued_stats);
+	init_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
+	pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
+	mutex_init(&thread_lock);
+	cond_init(&thread_parent);
+	cond_init(&thread_worker);
+
+	for (j = 0; j < bench_repeat && !done; j++) {
+		unsigned int nrequeued = 0, wakeups = 0;
+		struct timeval start, end, runtime;
+
+		/* create, launch & block all threads */
+		block_threads(worker, thread_attr, cpu);
+
+		/* make sure all threads are already blocked */
+		mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+		while (threads_starting)
+			cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
+		cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
+		mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+		usleep(100000);
+
+		/* Ok, all threads are patiently blocked, start requeueing */
+		gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+		while (nrequeued < params.nthreads) {
+			int r;
+
+			/*
+			 * For the regular non-pi case, do not wakeup any tasks
+			 * blocked on futex1, allowing us to really measure
+			 * futex_wait functionality. For the PI case the first
+			 * waiter is always awoken.
+			 */
+			if (!params.pi) {
+				r = futex_cmp_requeue(&futex1, 0, &futex2, 0,
+						      params.nrequeue,
+						      futex_flag);
+			} else {
+				r = futex_cmp_requeue_pi(&futex1, 0, &futex2,
+							 params.nrequeue,
+							 futex_flag);
+				wakeups++; /* assume no error */
+			}
+
+			if (r < 0)
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "couldn't requeue from %p to %p",
+				    &futex1, &futex2);
+
+			nrequeued += r;
+		}
+
+		gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+		timersub(&end, &start, &runtime);
+
+		update_stats(&requeued_stats, nrequeued);
+		update_stats(&requeuetime_stats, runtime.tv_usec);
+
+		if (!params.silent) {
+			if (!params.pi)
+				printf("[Run %d]: Requeued %d of %d threads in "
+				       "%.4f ms\n", j + 1, nrequeued,
+				       params.nthreads,
+				       runtime.tv_usec / (double)USEC_PER_MSEC);
+			else {
+				nrequeued -= wakeups;
+				printf("[Run %d]: Awoke and Requeued (%d+%d) of "
+				       "%d threads in %.4f ms\n",
+				       j + 1, wakeups, nrequeued,
+				       params.nthreads,
+				       runtime.tv_usec / (double)USEC_PER_MSEC);
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if (!params.pi) {
+			/* everybody should be blocked on futex2, wake'em up */
+			nrequeued = futex_wake(&futex2, nrequeued, futex_flag);
+			if (params.nthreads != nrequeued)
+				warnx("couldn't wakeup all tasks (%d/%d)",
+				      nrequeued, params.nthreads);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
+			ret = pthread_join(worker[i], NULL);
+			if (ret)
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* cleanup & report results */
+	cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
+	cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
+	mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
+	pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
+
+	print_summary();
+
+	free(worker);
+	perf_cpu_map__put(cpu);
+	return ret;
+err:
+	usage_with_options(bench_futex_requeue_usage, options);
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6682e49d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Davidlohr Bueso.
+ *
+ * Block a bunch of threads and let parallel waker threads wakeup an
+ * equal amount of them. The program output reflects the avg latency
+ * for each individual thread to service its share of work. Ultimately
+ * it can be used to measure futex_wake() changes.
+ */
+#include "bench.h"
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include "../util/debug.h"
+#include "../util/mutex.h"
+
+#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER
+int bench_futex_wake_parallel(int argc __maybe_unused, const char **argv __maybe_unused)
+{
+	pr_err("%s: pthread_barrier_t unavailable, disabling this test...\n", __func__);
+	return 0;
+}
+#else /* HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER */
+/* For the CLR_() macros */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "futex.h"
+#include <perf/cpumap.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+struct thread_data {
+	pthread_t worker;
+	unsigned int nwoken;
+	struct timeval runtime;
+};
+
+static unsigned int nwakes = 1;
+
+/* all threads will block on the same futex -- hash bucket chaos ;) */
+static u_int32_t futex = 0;
+
+static pthread_t *blocked_worker;
+static bool done = false;
+static struct mutex thread_lock;
+static struct cond thread_parent, thread_worker;
+static pthread_barrier_t barrier;
+static struct stats waketime_stats, wakeup_stats;
+static unsigned int threads_starting;
+static int futex_flag = 0;
+
+static struct bench_futex_parameters params;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &params.nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('w', "nwakers", &params.nwakes, "Specify amount of waking threads"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent",  &params.silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared",  &params.fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'm', "mlockall", &params.mlockall, "Lock all current and future memory"),
+
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench futex wake-parallel <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static void *waking_workerfn(void *arg)
+{
+	struct thread_data *waker = (struct thread_data *) arg;
+	struct timeval start, end;
+
+	pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
+
+	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+	waker->nwoken = futex_wake(&futex, nwakes, futex_flag);
+	if (waker->nwoken != nwakes)
+		warnx("couldn't wakeup all tasks (%d/%d)",
+		      waker->nwoken, nwakes);
+
+	gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+	timersub(&end, &start, &waker->runtime);
+
+	pthread_exit(NULL);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void wakeup_threads(struct thread_data *td, pthread_attr_t thread_attr)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&thread_attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
+
+	pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, params.nwakes + 1);
+
+	/* create and block all threads */
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * Thread creation order will impact per-thread latency
+		 * as it will affect the order to acquire the hb spinlock.
+		 * For now let the scheduler decide.
+		 */
+		if (pthread_create(&td[i].worker, &thread_attr,
+				   waking_workerfn, (void *)&td[i]))
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+	}
+
+	pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++)
+		if (pthread_join(td[i].worker, NULL))
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+
+	pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier);
+}
+
+static void *blocked_workerfn(void *arg __maybe_unused)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+	threads_starting--;
+	if (!threads_starting)
+		cond_signal(&thread_parent);
+	cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+	while (1) { /* handle spurious wakeups */
+		if (futex_wait(&futex, 0, NULL, futex_flag) != EINTR)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	pthread_exit(NULL);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void block_threads(pthread_t *w, pthread_attr_t thread_attr,
+			  struct perf_cpu_map *cpu)
+{
+	cpu_set_t *cpuset;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int nrcpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
+	size_t size;
+
+	threads_starting = params.nthreads;
+
+	cpuset = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
+	BUG_ON(!cpuset);
+	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);
+
+	/* create and block all threads */
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
+		CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpuset);
+		CPU_SET_S(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu, i % perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu)).cpu, size, cpuset);
+
+		if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, size, cpuset)) {
+			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
+		}
+
+		if (pthread_create(&w[i], &thread_attr, blocked_workerfn, NULL)) {
+			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+		}
+	}
+	CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+}
+
+static void print_run(struct thread_data *waking_worker, unsigned int run_num)
+{
+	unsigned int i, wakeup_avg;
+	double waketime_avg, waketime_stddev;
+	struct stats __waketime_stats, __wakeup_stats;
+
+	init_stats(&__wakeup_stats);
+	init_stats(&__waketime_stats);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++) {
+		update_stats(&__waketime_stats, waking_worker[i].runtime.tv_usec);
+		update_stats(&__wakeup_stats, waking_worker[i].nwoken);
+	}
+
+	waketime_avg = avg_stats(&__waketime_stats);
+	waketime_stddev = stddev_stats(&__waketime_stats);
+	wakeup_avg = avg_stats(&__wakeup_stats);
+
+	printf("[Run %d]: Avg per-thread latency (waking %d/%d threads) "
+	       "in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n", run_num + 1, wakeup_avg,
+	       params.nthreads, waketime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
+	       rel_stddev_stats(waketime_stddev, waketime_avg));
+}
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+	unsigned int wakeup_avg;
+	double waketime_avg, waketime_stddev;
+
+	waketime_avg = avg_stats(&waketime_stats);
+	waketime_stddev = stddev_stats(&waketime_stats);
+	wakeup_avg = avg_stats(&wakeup_stats);
+
+	printf("Avg per-thread latency (waking %d/%d threads) in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n",
+	       wakeup_avg,
+	       params.nthreads,
+	       waketime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
+	       rel_stddev_stats(waketime_stddev, waketime_avg));
+}
+
+
+static void do_run_stats(struct thread_data *waking_worker)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++) {
+		update_stats(&waketime_stats, waking_worker[i].runtime.tv_usec);
+		update_stats(&wakeup_stats, waking_worker[i].nwoken);
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
+			siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
+			void *uc __maybe_unused)
+{
+	done = true;
+}
+
+int bench_futex_wake_parallel(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	struct sigaction act;
+	pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
+	struct thread_data *waking_worker;
+	struct perf_cpu_map *cpu;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
+			     bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage, 0);
+	if (argc) {
+		usage_with_options(bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage, options);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+	sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+	act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+	if (params.mlockall) {
+		if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE))
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mlockall");
+	}
+
+	cpu = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
+	if (!cpu)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+	if (!params.nthreads)
+		params.nthreads = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
+
+	/* some sanity checks */
+	if (params.nwakes > params.nthreads ||
+	    !params.nwakes)
+		params.nwakes = params.nthreads;
+
+	if (params.nthreads % params.nwakes)
+		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Must be perfectly divisible");
+	/*
+	 * Each thread will wakeup nwakes tasks in
+	 * a single futex_wait call.
+	 */
+	nwakes = params.nthreads/params.nwakes;
+
+	blocked_worker = calloc(params.nthreads, sizeof(*blocked_worker));
+	if (!blocked_worker)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+	if (!params.fshared)
+		futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+
+	printf("Run summary [PID %d]: blocking on %d threads (at [%s] "
+	       "futex %p), %d threads waking up %d at a time.\n\n",
+	       getpid(), params.nthreads, params.fshared ? "shared":"private",
+	       &futex, params.nwakes, nwakes);
+
+	init_stats(&wakeup_stats);
+	init_stats(&waketime_stats);
+
+	pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
+	mutex_init(&thread_lock);
+	cond_init(&thread_parent);
+	cond_init(&thread_worker);
+
+	for (j = 0; j < bench_repeat && !done; j++) {
+		waking_worker = calloc(params.nwakes, sizeof(*waking_worker));
+		if (!waking_worker)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+		/* create, launch & block all threads */
+		block_threads(blocked_worker, thread_attr, cpu);
+
+		/* make sure all threads are already blocked */
+		mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+		while (threads_starting)
+			cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
+		cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
+		mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+		usleep(100000);
+
+		/* Ok, all threads are patiently blocked, start waking folks up */
+		wakeup_threads(waking_worker, thread_attr);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
+			ret = pthread_join(blocked_worker[i], NULL);
+			if (ret)
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+		}
+
+		do_run_stats(waking_worker);
+		if (!params.silent)
+			print_run(waking_worker, j);
+
+		free(waking_worker);
+	}
+
+	/* cleanup & report results */
+	cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
+	cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
+	mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
+	pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
+
+	print_summary();
+
+	free(blocked_worker);
+	perf_cpu_map__put(cpu);
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER */
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ecab6620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013  Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
+ *
+ * futex-wake: Block a bunch of threads on a futex and wake'em up, N at a time.
+ *
+ * This program is particularly useful to measure the latency of nthread wakeups
+ * in non-error situations:  all waiters are queued and all wake calls wakeup
+ * one or more tasks, and thus the waitqueue is never empty.
+ */
+
+/* For the CLR_() macros */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "../util/mutex.h"
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <perf/cpumap.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "futex.h"
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+/* all threads will block on the same futex */
+static u_int32_t futex1 = 0;
+
+static pthread_t *worker;
+static bool done = false;
+static struct mutex thread_lock;
+static struct cond thread_parent, thread_worker;
+static struct stats waketime_stats, wakeup_stats;
+static unsigned int threads_starting;
+static int futex_flag = 0;
+
+static struct bench_futex_parameters params = {
+	/*
+	 * How many wakeups to do at a time.
+	 * Default to 1 in order to make the kernel work more.
+	 */
+	.nwakes  = 1,
+};
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &params.nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('w', "nwakes",  &params.nwakes, "Specify amount of threads to wake at once"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent",  &params.silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared",  &params.fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'm', "mlockall", &params.mlockall, "Lock all current and future memory"),
+
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_futex_wake_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench futex wake <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static void *workerfn(void *arg __maybe_unused)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+	threads_starting--;
+	if (!threads_starting)
+		cond_signal(&thread_parent);
+	cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (futex_wait(&futex1, 0, NULL, futex_flag) != EINTR)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	pthread_exit(NULL);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+	double waketime_avg = avg_stats(&waketime_stats);
+	double waketime_stddev = stddev_stats(&waketime_stats);
+	unsigned int wakeup_avg = avg_stats(&wakeup_stats);
+
+	printf("Wokeup %d of %d threads in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n",
+	       wakeup_avg,
+	       params.nthreads,
+	       waketime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
+	       rel_stddev_stats(waketime_stddev, waketime_avg));
+}
+
+static void block_threads(pthread_t *w,
+			  pthread_attr_t thread_attr, struct perf_cpu_map *cpu)
+{
+	cpu_set_t *cpuset;
+	unsigned int i;
+	size_t size;
+	int nrcpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
+	threads_starting = params.nthreads;
+
+	cpuset = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
+	BUG_ON(!cpuset);
+	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);
+
+	/* create and block all threads */
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
+		CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpuset);
+		CPU_SET_S(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu, i % perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu)).cpu, size, cpuset);
+
+		if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, size, cpuset)) {
+			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
+		}
+
+		if (pthread_create(&w[i], &thread_attr, workerfn, NULL)) {
+			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
+		}
+	}
+	CPU_FREE(cpuset);
+}
+
+static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
+			siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
+			void *uc __maybe_unused)
+{
+	done = true;
+}
+
+int bench_futex_wake(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	struct sigaction act;
+	pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
+	struct perf_cpu_map *cpu;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_wake_usage, 0);
+	if (argc) {
+		usage_with_options(bench_futex_wake_usage, options);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	cpu = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
+	if (!cpu)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+	sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+	act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+	if (params.mlockall) {
+		if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE))
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mlockall");
+	}
+
+	if (!params.nthreads)
+		params.nthreads = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
+
+	worker = calloc(params.nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
+	if (!worker)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
+
+	if (!params.fshared)
+		futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+
+	printf("Run summary [PID %d]: blocking on %d threads (at [%s] futex %p), "
+	       "waking up %d at a time.\n\n",
+	       getpid(), params.nthreads, params.fshared ? "shared":"private",
+	       &futex1, params.nwakes);
+
+	init_stats(&wakeup_stats);
+	init_stats(&waketime_stats);
+	pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
+	mutex_init(&thread_lock);
+	cond_init(&thread_parent);
+	cond_init(&thread_worker);
+
+	for (j = 0; j < bench_repeat && !done; j++) {
+		unsigned int nwoken = 0;
+		struct timeval start, end, runtime;
+
+		/* create, launch & block all threads */
+		block_threads(worker, thread_attr, cpu);
+
+		/* make sure all threads are already blocked */
+		mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
+		while (threads_starting)
+			cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
+		cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
+		mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
+
+		usleep(100000);
+
+		/* Ok, all threads are patiently blocked, start waking folks up */
+		gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+		while (nwoken != params.nthreads)
+			nwoken += futex_wake(&futex1,
+					     params.nwakes, futex_flag);
+		gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+		timersub(&end, &start, &runtime);
+
+		update_stats(&wakeup_stats, nwoken);
+		update_stats(&waketime_stats, runtime.tv_usec);
+
+		if (!params.silent) {
+			printf("[Run %d]: Wokeup %d of %d threads in %.4f ms\n",
+			       j + 1, nwoken, params.nthreads,
+			       runtime.tv_usec / (double)USEC_PER_MSEC);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
+			ret = pthread_join(worker[i], NULL);
+			if (ret)
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	/* cleanup & report results */
+	cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
+	cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
+	mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
+	pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
+
+	print_summary();
+
+	free(worker);
+	perf_cpu_map__put(cpu);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex.h b/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ebdc2b032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Glibc independent futex library for testing kernel functionality.
+ * Shamelessly stolen from Darren Hart <dvhltc@us.ibm.com>
+ *    http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/dvhart/futextest.git/
+ */
+
+#ifndef _FUTEX_H
+#define _FUTEX_H
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <linux/futex.h>
+
+struct bench_futex_parameters {
+	bool silent;
+	bool fshared;
+	bool mlockall;
+	bool multi; /* lock-pi */
+	bool pi; /* requeue-pi */
+	bool broadcast; /* requeue */
+	unsigned int runtime; /* seconds*/
+	unsigned int nthreads;
+	unsigned int nfutexes;
+	unsigned int nwakes;
+	unsigned int nrequeue;
+};
+
+/**
+ * futex_syscall() - SYS_futex syscall wrapper
+ * @uaddr:	address of first futex
+ * @op:		futex op code
+ * @val:	typically expected value of uaddr, but varies by op
+ * @timeout:	typically an absolute struct timespec (except where noted
+ *		otherwise). Overloaded by some ops
+ * @uaddr2:	address of second futex for some ops
+ * @val3:	varies by op
+ * @opflags:	flags to be bitwise OR'd with op, such as FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG
+ *
+ * futex_syscall() is used by all the following futex op wrappers. It can also be
+ * used for misuse and abuse testing. Generally, the specific op wrappers
+ * should be used instead.
+ *
+ * These argument descriptions are the defaults for all
+ * like-named arguments in the following wrappers except where noted below.
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_syscall(volatile u_int32_t *uaddr, int op, u_int32_t val, struct timespec *timeout,
+	      volatile u_int32_t *uaddr2, int val3, int opflags)
+{
+	return syscall(SYS_futex, uaddr, op | opflags, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3);
+}
+
+static inline int
+futex_syscall_nr_requeue(volatile u_int32_t *uaddr, int op, u_int32_t val, int nr_requeue,
+			 volatile u_int32_t *uaddr2, int val3, int opflags)
+{
+	return syscall(SYS_futex, uaddr, op | opflags, val, nr_requeue, uaddr2, val3);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait() - block on uaddr with optional timeout
+ * @timeout:	relative timeout
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_wait(u_int32_t *uaddr, u_int32_t val, struct timespec *timeout, int opflags)
+{
+	return futex_syscall(uaddr, FUTEX_WAIT, val, timeout, NULL, 0, opflags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wake() - wake one or more tasks blocked on uaddr
+ * @nr_wake:	wake up to this many tasks
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_wake(u_int32_t *uaddr, int nr_wake, int opflags)
+{
+	return futex_syscall(uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE, nr_wake, NULL, NULL, 0, opflags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_lock_pi() - block on uaddr as a PI mutex
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_lock_pi(u_int32_t *uaddr, struct timespec *timeout, int opflags)
+{
+	return futex_syscall(uaddr, FUTEX_LOCK_PI, 0, timeout, NULL, 0, opflags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_unlock_pi() - release uaddr as a PI mutex, waking the top waiter
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_unlock_pi(u_int32_t *uaddr, int opflags)
+{
+	return futex_syscall(uaddr, FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, opflags);
+}
+
+/**
+* futex_cmp_requeue() - requeue tasks from uaddr to uaddr2
+* @nr_wake:        wake up to this many tasks
+* @nr_requeue:     requeue up to this many tasks
+*/
+static inline int
+futex_cmp_requeue(u_int32_t *uaddr, u_int32_t val, u_int32_t *uaddr2, int nr_wake,
+		 int nr_requeue, int opflags)
+{
+	return futex_syscall_nr_requeue(uaddr, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE, nr_wake, nr_requeue, uaddr2,
+					val, opflags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_requeue_pi() - block on uaddr and prepare to requeue to uaddr2
+ * @uaddr:	non-PI futex source
+ * @uaddr2:	PI futex target
+ *
+ * This is the first half of the requeue_pi mechanism. It shall always be
+ * paired with futex_cmp_requeue_pi().
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_wait_requeue_pi(u_int32_t *uaddr, u_int32_t val, u_int32_t *uaddr2,
+		      struct timespec *timeout, int opflags)
+{
+	return futex_syscall(uaddr, FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI, val, timeout, uaddr2, 0,
+			     opflags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_cmp_requeue_pi() - requeue tasks from uaddr to uaddr2
+ * @uaddr:	non-PI futex source
+ * @uaddr2:	PI futex target
+ * @nr_requeue:	requeue up to this many tasks
+ *
+ * This is the second half of the requeue_pi mechanism. It shall always be
+ * paired with futex_wait_requeue_pi(). The first waker is always awoken.
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_cmp_requeue_pi(u_int32_t *uaddr, u_int32_t val, u_int32_t *uaddr2,
+		     int nr_requeue, int opflags)
+{
+	return futex_syscall_nr_requeue(uaddr, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI, 1, nr_requeue, uaddr2,
+					val, opflags);
+}
+
+#endif /* _FUTEX_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/inject-buildid.c b/tools/perf/bench/inject-buildid.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..17672790f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/inject-buildid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <ftw.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <internal/lib.h>
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "util/data.h"
+#include "util/stat.h"
+#include "util/debug.h"
+#include "util/event.h"
+#include "util/symbol.h"
+#include "util/session.h"
+#include "util/build-id.h"
+#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
+
+#define MMAP_DEV_MAJOR  8
+#define DSO_MMAP_RATIO  4
+
+static unsigned int iterations = 100;
+static unsigned int nr_mmaps   = 100;
+static unsigned int nr_samples = 100;  /* samples per mmap */
+
+static u64 bench_sample_type;
+static u16 bench_id_hdr_size;
+
+struct bench_data {
+	int			pid;
+	int			input_pipe[2];
+	int			output_pipe[2];
+	pthread_t		th;
+};
+
+struct bench_dso {
+	struct list_head	list;
+	char			*name;
+	int			ino;
+};
+
+static int nr_dsos;
+static struct bench_dso *dsos;
+
+extern int cmd_inject(int argc, const char *argv[]);
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_UINTEGER('i', "iterations", &iterations,
+		     "Number of iterations used to compute average (default: 100)"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('m', "nr-mmaps", &nr_mmaps,
+		     "Number of mmap events for each iteration (default: 100)"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('n', "nr-samples", &nr_samples,
+		     "Number of sample events per mmap event (default: 100)"),
+	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
+		 "be more verbose (show iteration count, DSO name, etc)"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char *const bench_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench internals inject-build-id <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+/*
+ * Helper for collect_dso that adds the given file as a dso to dso_list
+ * if it contains a build-id.  Stops after collecting 4 times more than
+ * we need (for MMAP2 events).
+ */
+static int add_dso(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb __maybe_unused,
+		   int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct bench_dso *dso = &dsos[nr_dsos];
+	struct build_id bid;
+
+	if (typeflag == FTW_D || typeflag == FTW_SL)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (filename__read_build_id(fpath, &bid) < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	dso->name = realpath(fpath, NULL);
+	if (dso->name == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	dso->ino = nr_dsos++;
+	pr_debug2("  Adding DSO: %s\n", fpath);
+
+	/* stop if we collected enough DSOs */
+	if ((unsigned int)nr_dsos == DSO_MMAP_RATIO * nr_mmaps)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void collect_dso(void)
+{
+	dsos = calloc(nr_mmaps * DSO_MMAP_RATIO, sizeof(*dsos));
+	if (dsos == NULL) {
+		printf("  Memory allocation failed\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (nftw("/usr/lib/", add_dso, 10, FTW_PHYS) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	pr_debug("  Collected %d DSOs\n", nr_dsos);
+}
+
+static void release_dso(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_dsos; i++) {
+		struct bench_dso *dso = &dsos[i];
+
+		free(dso->name);
+	}
+	free(dsos);
+}
+
+/* Fake address used by mmap and sample events */
+static u64 dso_map_addr(struct bench_dso *dso)
+{
+	return 0x400000ULL + dso->ino * 8192ULL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t synthesize_attr(struct bench_data *data)
+{
+	union perf_event event;
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event.attr) + sizeof(u64));
+
+	event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR;
+	event.header.size = sizeof(event.attr) + sizeof(u64);
+
+	event.attr.attr.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
+	event.attr.attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK;
+	event.attr.attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
+	event.attr.attr.sample_id_all = 1;
+	event.attr.attr.sample_type = bench_sample_type;
+
+	return writen(data->input_pipe[1], &event, event.header.size);
+}
+
+static ssize_t synthesize_fork(struct bench_data *data)
+{
+	union perf_event event;
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event.fork) + bench_id_hdr_size);
+
+	event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_FORK;
+	event.header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_FORK_EXEC;
+	event.header.size = sizeof(event.fork) + bench_id_hdr_size;
+
+	event.fork.ppid = 1;
+	event.fork.ptid = 1;
+	event.fork.pid = data->pid;
+	event.fork.tid = data->pid;
+
+	return writen(data->input_pipe[1], &event, event.header.size);
+}
+
+static ssize_t synthesize_mmap(struct bench_data *data, struct bench_dso *dso, u64 timestamp)
+{
+	union perf_event event;
+	size_t len = offsetof(struct perf_record_mmap2, filename);
+	u64 *id_hdr_ptr = (void *)&event;
+	int ts_idx;
+
+	len += roundup(strlen(dso->name) + 1, 8) + bench_id_hdr_size;
+
+	memset(&event, 0, min(len, sizeof(event.mmap2)));
+
+	event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2;
+	event.header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
+	event.header.size = len;
+
+	event.mmap2.pid = data->pid;
+	event.mmap2.tid = data->pid;
+	event.mmap2.maj = MMAP_DEV_MAJOR;
+	event.mmap2.ino = dso->ino;
+
+	strcpy(event.mmap2.filename, dso->name);
+
+	event.mmap2.start = dso_map_addr(dso);
+	event.mmap2.len = 4096;
+	event.mmap2.prot = PROT_EXEC;
+
+	if (len > sizeof(event.mmap2)) {
+		/* write mmap2 event first */
+		if (writen(data->input_pipe[1], &event, len - bench_id_hdr_size) < 0)
+			return -1;
+		/* zero-fill sample id header */
+		memset(id_hdr_ptr, 0, bench_id_hdr_size);
+		/* put timestamp in the right position */
+		ts_idx = (bench_id_hdr_size / sizeof(u64)) - 2;
+		id_hdr_ptr[ts_idx] = timestamp;
+		if (writen(data->input_pipe[1], id_hdr_ptr, bench_id_hdr_size) < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		return len;
+	}
+
+	ts_idx = (len / sizeof(u64)) - 2;
+	id_hdr_ptr[ts_idx] = timestamp;
+	return writen(data->input_pipe[1], &event, len);
+}
+
+static ssize_t synthesize_sample(struct bench_data *data, struct bench_dso *dso, u64 timestamp)
+{
+	union perf_event event;
+	struct perf_sample sample = {
+		.tid = data->pid,
+		.pid = data->pid,
+		.ip = dso_map_addr(dso),
+		.time = timestamp,
+	};
+
+	event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
+	event.header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
+	event.header.size = perf_event__sample_event_size(&sample, bench_sample_type, 0);
+
+	perf_event__synthesize_sample(&event, bench_sample_type, 0, &sample);
+
+	return writen(data->input_pipe[1], &event, event.header.size);
+}
+
+static ssize_t synthesize_flush(struct bench_data *data)
+{
+	struct perf_event_header header = {
+		.size = sizeof(header),
+		.type = PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND,
+	};
+
+	return writen(data->input_pipe[1], &header, header.size);
+}
+
+static void *data_reader(void *arg)
+{
+	struct bench_data *data = arg;
+	char buf[8192];
+	int flag;
+	int n;
+
+	flag = fcntl(data->output_pipe[0], F_GETFL);
+	fcntl(data->output_pipe[0], F_SETFL, flag | O_NONBLOCK);
+
+	/* read out data from child */
+	while (true) {
+		n = read(data->output_pipe[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
+		if (n > 0)
+			continue;
+		if (n == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
+			break;
+
+		usleep(100);
+	}
+
+	close(data->output_pipe[0]);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int setup_injection(struct bench_data *data, bool build_id_all)
+{
+	int ready_pipe[2];
+	int dev_null_fd;
+	char buf;
+
+	if (pipe(ready_pipe) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (pipe(data->input_pipe) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (pipe(data->output_pipe) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	data->pid = fork();
+	if (data->pid < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (data->pid == 0) {
+		const char **inject_argv;
+		int inject_argc = 2;
+
+		close(data->input_pipe[1]);
+		close(data->output_pipe[0]);
+		close(ready_pipe[0]);
+
+		dup2(data->input_pipe[0], STDIN_FILENO);
+		close(data->input_pipe[0]);
+		dup2(data->output_pipe[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
+		close(data->output_pipe[1]);
+
+		dev_null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
+		if (dev_null_fd < 0)
+			exit(1);
+
+		dup2(dev_null_fd, STDERR_FILENO);
+
+		if (build_id_all)
+			inject_argc++;
+
+		inject_argv = calloc(inject_argc + 1, sizeof(*inject_argv));
+		if (inject_argv == NULL)
+			exit(1);
+
+		inject_argv[0] = strdup("inject");
+		inject_argv[1] = strdup("-b");
+		if (build_id_all)
+			inject_argv[2] = strdup("--buildid-all");
+
+		/* signal that we're ready to go */
+		close(ready_pipe[1]);
+
+		cmd_inject(inject_argc, inject_argv);
+
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	pthread_create(&data->th, NULL, data_reader, data);
+
+	close(ready_pipe[1]);
+	close(data->input_pipe[0]);
+	close(data->output_pipe[1]);
+
+	/* wait for child ready */
+	if (read(ready_pipe[0], &buf, 1) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	close(ready_pipe[0]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int inject_build_id(struct bench_data *data, u64 *max_rss)
+{
+	int status;
+	unsigned int i, k;
+	struct rusage rusage;
+
+	/* this makes the child to run */
+	if (perf_header__write_pipe(data->input_pipe[1]) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (synthesize_attr(data) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (synthesize_fork(data) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_mmaps; i++) {
+		int idx = rand() % (nr_dsos - 1);
+		struct bench_dso *dso = &dsos[idx];
+		u64 timestamp = rand() % 1000000;
+
+		pr_debug2("   [%d] injecting: %s\n", i+1, dso->name);
+		if (synthesize_mmap(data, dso, timestamp) < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		for (k = 0; k < nr_samples; k++) {
+			if (synthesize_sample(data, dso, timestamp + k * 1000) < 0)
+				return -1;
+		}
+
+		if ((i + 1) % 10 == 0) {
+			if (synthesize_flush(data) < 0)
+				return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* this makes the child to finish */
+	close(data->input_pipe[1]);
+
+	wait4(data->pid, &status, 0, &rusage);
+	*max_rss = rusage.ru_maxrss;
+
+	pr_debug("   Child %d exited with %d\n", data->pid, status);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void do_inject_loop(struct bench_data *data, bool build_id_all)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct stats time_stats, mem_stats;
+	double time_average, time_stddev;
+	double mem_average, mem_stddev;
+
+	init_stats(&time_stats);
+	init_stats(&mem_stats);
+
+	pr_debug("  Build-id%s injection benchmark\n", build_id_all ? "-all" : "");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
+		struct timeval start, end, diff;
+		u64 runtime_us, max_rss;
+
+		pr_debug("  Iteration #%d\n", i+1);
+
+		if (setup_injection(data, build_id_all) < 0) {
+			printf("  Build-id injection setup failed\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+		if (inject_build_id(data, &max_rss) < 0) {
+			printf("  Build-id injection failed\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+		timersub(&end, &start, &diff);
+		runtime_us = diff.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + diff.tv_usec;
+		update_stats(&time_stats, runtime_us);
+		update_stats(&mem_stats, max_rss);
+
+		pthread_join(data->th, NULL);
+	}
+
+	time_average = avg_stats(&time_stats) / USEC_PER_MSEC;
+	time_stddev = stddev_stats(&time_stats) / USEC_PER_MSEC;
+	printf("  Average build-id%s injection took: %.3f msec (+- %.3f msec)\n",
+	       build_id_all ? "-all" : "", time_average, time_stddev);
+
+	/* each iteration, it processes MMAP2 + BUILD_ID + nr_samples * SAMPLE */
+	time_average = avg_stats(&time_stats) / (nr_mmaps * (nr_samples + 2));
+	time_stddev = stddev_stats(&time_stats) / (nr_mmaps * (nr_samples + 2));
+	printf("  Average time per event: %.3f usec (+- %.3f usec)\n",
+		time_average, time_stddev);
+
+	mem_average = avg_stats(&mem_stats);
+	mem_stddev = stddev_stats(&mem_stats);
+	printf("  Average memory usage: %.0f KB (+- %.0f KB)\n",
+		mem_average, mem_stddev);
+}
+
+static int do_inject_loops(struct bench_data *data)
+{
+
+	srand(time(NULL));
+	symbol__init(NULL);
+
+	bench_sample_type  = PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER | PERF_SAMPLE_IP;
+	bench_sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
+	bench_id_hdr_size  = 32;
+
+	collect_dso();
+	if (nr_dsos == 0) {
+		printf("  Cannot collect DSOs for injection\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	do_inject_loop(data, false);
+	do_inject_loop(data, true);
+
+	release_dso();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bench_inject_build_id(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct bench_data data;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_usage, 0);
+	if (argc) {
+		usage_with_options(bench_usage, options);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	return do_inject_loops(&data);
+}
+
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/kallsyms-parse.c b/tools/perf/bench/kallsyms-parse.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b0d0f980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/kallsyms-parse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Benchmark of /proc/kallsyms parsing.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Google LLC.
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
+
+static unsigned int iterations = 100;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_UINTEGER('i', "iterations", &iterations,
+		"Number of iterations used to compute average"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char *const bench_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench internals kallsyms-parse <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static int bench_process_symbol(void *arg __maybe_unused,
+				const char *name __maybe_unused,
+				char type __maybe_unused,
+				u64 start __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_kallsyms_parse(void)
+{
+	struct timeval start, end, diff;
+	u64 runtime_us;
+	unsigned int i;
+	double time_average, time_stddev;
+	int err;
+	struct stats time_stats;
+
+	init_stats(&time_stats);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
+		gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+		err = kallsyms__parse("/proc/kallsyms", NULL,
+				bench_process_symbol);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+		timersub(&end, &start, &diff);
+		runtime_us = diff.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + diff.tv_usec;
+		update_stats(&time_stats, runtime_us);
+	}
+
+	time_average = avg_stats(&time_stats) / USEC_PER_MSEC;
+	time_stddev = stddev_stats(&time_stats) / USEC_PER_MSEC;
+	printf("  Average kallsyms__parse took: %.3f ms (+- %.3f ms)\n",
+		time_average, time_stddev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bench_kallsyms_parse(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_usage, 0);
+	if (argc) {
+		usage_with_options(bench_usage, options);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	return do_kallsyms_parse();
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19d45c377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * mem-memcpy.c
+ *
+ * Simple memcpy() and memset() benchmarks
+ *
+ * Written by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "../perf-sys.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "../util/header.h"
+#include "../util/cloexec.h"
+#include "../util/string2.h"
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "mem-memcpy-arch.h"
+#include "mem-memset-arch.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+
+#define K 1024
+
+static const char	*size_str	= "1MB";
+static const char	*function_str	= "all";
+static int		nr_loops	= 1;
+static bool		use_cycles;
+static int		cycles_fd;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_STRING('s', "size", &size_str, "1MB",
+		    "Specify the size of the memory buffers. "
+		    "Available units: B, KB, MB, GB and TB (case insensitive)"),
+
+	OPT_STRING('f', "function", &function_str, "all",
+		    "Specify the function to run, \"all\" runs all available functions, \"help\" lists them"),
+
+	OPT_INTEGER('l', "nr_loops", &nr_loops,
+		    "Specify the number of loops to run. (default: 1)"),
+
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "cycles", &use_cycles,
+		    "Use a cycles event instead of gettimeofday() to measure performance"),
+
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+typedef void *(*memcpy_t)(void *, const void *, size_t);
+typedef void *(*memset_t)(void *, int, size_t);
+
+struct function {
+	const char *name;
+	const char *desc;
+	union {
+		memcpy_t memcpy;
+		memset_t memset;
+	} fn;
+};
+
+static struct perf_event_attr cycle_attr = {
+	.type		= PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+	.config		= PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES
+};
+
+static int init_cycles(void)
+{
+	cycles_fd = sys_perf_event_open(&cycle_attr, getpid(), -1, -1, perf_event_open_cloexec_flag());
+
+	if (cycles_fd < 0 && errno == ENOSYS) {
+		pr_debug("No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return cycles_fd;
+}
+
+static u64 get_cycles(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u64 clk;
+
+	ret = read(cycles_fd, &clk, sizeof(u64));
+	BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(u64));
+
+	return clk;
+}
+
+static double timeval2double(struct timeval *ts)
+{
+	return (double)ts->tv_sec + (double)ts->tv_usec / (double)USEC_PER_SEC;
+}
+
+#define print_bps(x) do {						\
+		if (x < K)						\
+			printf(" %14lf bytes/sec\n", x);		\
+		else if (x < K * K)					\
+			printf(" %14lfd KB/sec\n", x / K);		\
+		else if (x < K * K * K)					\
+			printf(" %14lf MB/sec\n", x / K / K);		\
+		else							\
+			printf(" %14lf GB/sec\n", x / K / K / K);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+struct bench_mem_info {
+	const struct function *functions;
+	u64 (*do_cycles)(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst);
+	double (*do_gettimeofday)(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst);
+	const char *const *usage;
+	bool alloc_src;
+};
+
+static void __bench_mem_function(struct bench_mem_info *info, int r_idx, size_t size, double size_total)
+{
+	const struct function *r = &info->functions[r_idx];
+	double result_bps = 0.0;
+	u64 result_cycles = 0;
+	void *src = NULL, *dst = zalloc(size);
+
+	printf("# function '%s' (%s)\n", r->name, r->desc);
+
+	if (dst == NULL)
+		goto out_alloc_failed;
+
+	if (info->alloc_src) {
+		src = zalloc(size);
+		if (src == NULL)
+			goto out_alloc_failed;
+	}
+
+	if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
+		printf("# Copying %s bytes ...\n\n", size_str);
+
+	if (use_cycles) {
+		result_cycles = info->do_cycles(r, size, src, dst);
+	} else {
+		result_bps = info->do_gettimeofday(r, size, src, dst);
+	}
+
+	switch (bench_format) {
+	case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+		if (use_cycles) {
+			printf(" %14lf cycles/byte\n", (double)result_cycles/size_total);
+		} else {
+			print_bps(result_bps);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+		if (use_cycles) {
+			printf("%lf\n", (double)result_cycles/size_total);
+		} else {
+			printf("%lf\n", result_bps);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		BUG_ON(1);
+		break;
+	}
+
+out_free:
+	free(src);
+	free(dst);
+	return;
+out_alloc_failed:
+	printf("# Memory allocation failed - maybe size (%s) is too large?\n", size_str);
+	goto out_free;
+}
+
+static int bench_mem_common(int argc, const char **argv, struct bench_mem_info *info)
+{
+	int i;
+	size_t size;
+	double size_total;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, info->usage, 0);
+
+	if (use_cycles) {
+		i = init_cycles();
+		if (i < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open cycles counter\n");
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	size = (size_t)perf_atoll((char *)size_str);
+	size_total = (double)size * nr_loops;
+
+	if ((s64)size <= 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid size:%s\n", size_str);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!strncmp(function_str, "all", 3)) {
+		for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++)
+			__bench_mem_function(info, i, size, size_total);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(info->functions[i].name, function_str))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!info->functions[i].name) {
+		if (strcmp(function_str, "help") && strcmp(function_str, "h"))
+			printf("Unknown function: %s\n", function_str);
+		printf("Available functions:\n");
+		for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++) {
+			printf("\t%s ... %s\n",
+			       info->functions[i].name, info->functions[i].desc);
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	__bench_mem_function(info, i, size, size_total);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void memcpy_prefault(memcpy_t fn, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
+{
+	/* Make sure to always prefault zero pages even if MMAP_THRESH is crossed: */
+	memset(src, 0, size);
+
+	/*
+	 * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
+	 * to not measure page fault overhead:
+	 */
+	fn(dst, src, size);
+}
+
+static u64 do_memcpy_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
+{
+	u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
+	memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy;
+	int i;
+
+	memcpy_prefault(fn, size, src, dst);
+
+	cycle_start = get_cycles();
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
+		fn(dst, src, size);
+	cycle_end = get_cycles();
+
+	return cycle_end - cycle_start;
+}
+
+static double do_memcpy_gettimeofday(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
+{
+	struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
+	memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy;
+	int i;
+
+	memcpy_prefault(fn, size, src, dst);
+
+	BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
+		fn(dst, src, size);
+	BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
+
+	timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
+
+	return (double)(((double)size * nr_loops) / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
+}
+
+struct function memcpy_functions[] = {
+	{ .name		= "default",
+	  .desc		= "Default memcpy() provided by glibc",
+	  .fn.memcpy	= memcpy },
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
+# define MEMCPY_FN(_fn, _name, _desc) {.name = _name, .desc = _desc, .fn.memcpy = _fn},
+# include "mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h"
+# undef MEMCPY_FN
+#endif
+
+	{ .name = NULL, }
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_mem_memcpy_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench mem memcpy <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct bench_mem_info info = {
+		.functions		= memcpy_functions,
+		.do_cycles		= do_memcpy_cycles,
+		.do_gettimeofday	= do_memcpy_gettimeofday,
+		.usage			= bench_mem_memcpy_usage,
+		.alloc_src              = true,
+	};
+
+	return bench_mem_common(argc, argv, &info);
+}
+
+static u64 do_memset_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src __maybe_unused, void *dst)
+{
+	u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
+	memset_t fn = r->fn.memset;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
+	 * to not measure page fault overhead:
+	 */
+	fn(dst, -1, size);
+
+	cycle_start = get_cycles();
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
+		fn(dst, i, size);
+	cycle_end = get_cycles();
+
+	return cycle_end - cycle_start;
+}
+
+static double do_memset_gettimeofday(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src __maybe_unused, void *dst)
+{
+	struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
+	memset_t fn = r->fn.memset;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
+	 * to not measure page fault overhead:
+	 */
+	fn(dst, -1, size);
+
+	BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
+		fn(dst, i, size);
+	BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
+
+	timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
+
+	return (double)(((double)size * nr_loops) / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
+}
+
+static const char * const bench_mem_memset_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench mem memset <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const struct function memset_functions[] = {
+	{ .name		= "default",
+	  .desc		= "Default memset() provided by glibc",
+	  .fn.memset	= memset },
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
+# define MEMSET_FN(_fn, _name, _desc) { .name = _name, .desc = _desc, .fn.memset = _fn },
+# include "mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h"
+# undef MEMSET_FN
+#endif
+
+	{ .name = NULL, }
+};
+
+int bench_mem_memset(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct bench_mem_info info = {
+		.functions		= memset_functions,
+		.do_cycles		= do_memset_cycles,
+		.do_gettimeofday	= do_memset_gettimeofday,
+		.usage			= bench_mem_memset_usage,
+	};
+
+	return bench_mem_common(argc, argv, &info);
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5bcaec560
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
+
+#define MEMCPY_FN(fn, name, desc)		\
+	void *fn(void *, const void *, size_t);
+
+#include "mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h"
+
+#undef MEMCPY_FN
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50ae8bd58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+MEMCPY_FN(memcpy_orig,
+	"x86-64-unrolled",
+	"unrolled memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S")
+
+MEMCPY_FN(__memcpy,
+	"x86-64-movsq",
+	"movsq-based memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S")
+
+MEMCPY_FN(memcpy_erms,
+	"x86-64-movsb",
+	"movsb-based memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S")
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6eb45a2aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/* Various wrappers to make the kernel .S file build in user-space: */
+
+// memcpy_orig and memcpy_erms are being defined as SYM_L_LOCAL but we need it
+#define SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(name)                      \
+        SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_ALIGN)
+#define memcpy MEMCPY /* don't hide glibc's memcpy() */
+#define altinstr_replacement text
+#define globl p2align 4; .globl
+#define _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(x, y)
+#define _ASM_EXTABLE(x, y)
+
+#include "../../arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S"
+/*
+ * We need to provide note.GNU-stack section, saying that we want
+ * NOT executable stack. Otherwise the final linking will assume that
+ * the ELF stack should not be restricted at all and set it RWX.
+ */
+.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53f454826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
+
+#define MEMSET_FN(fn, name, desc)		\
+	void *fn(void *, int, size_t);
+
+#include "mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h"
+
+#undef MEMSET_FN
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dac6d2b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+MEMSET_FN(memset_orig,
+	"x86-64-unrolled",
+	"unrolled memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S")
+
+MEMSET_FN(__memset,
+	"x86-64-stosq",
+	"movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S")
+
+MEMSET_FN(memset_erms,
+	"x86-64-stosb",
+	"movsb-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S")
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f093c483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+// memset_orig and memset_erms are being defined as SYM_L_LOCAL but we need it
+#define SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(name)                      \
+        SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_ALIGN)
+#define memset MEMSET /* don't hide glibc's memset() */
+#define altinstr_replacement text
+#define globl p2align 4; .globl
+#include "../../arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S"
+
+/*
+ * We need to provide note.GNU-stack section, saying that we want
+ * NOT executable stack. Otherwise the final linking will assume that
+ * the ELF stack should not be restricted at all and set it RWX.
+ */
+.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/numa.c b/tools/perf/bench/numa.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9717c6c17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/numa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1929 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * numa.c
+ *
+ * numa: Simulate NUMA-sensitive workload and measure their NUMA performance
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "../util/cloexec.h"
+
+#include "bench.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+
+#include "../util/header.h"
+#include "../util/mutex.h"
+#include <numa.h>
+#include <numaif.h>
+
+#ifndef RUSAGE_THREAD
+# define RUSAGE_THREAD 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Regular printout to the terminal, suppressed if -q is specified:
+ */
+#define tprintf(x...) do { if (g && g->p.show_details >= 0) printf(x); } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Debug printf:
+ */
+#undef dprintf
+#define dprintf(x...) do { if (g && g->p.show_details >= 1) printf(x); } while (0)
+
+struct thread_data {
+	int			curr_cpu;
+	cpu_set_t		*bind_cpumask;
+	int			bind_node;
+	u8			*process_data;
+	int			process_nr;
+	int			thread_nr;
+	int			task_nr;
+	unsigned int		loops_done;
+	u64			val;
+	u64			runtime_ns;
+	u64			system_time_ns;
+	u64			user_time_ns;
+	double			speed_gbs;
+	struct mutex		*process_lock;
+};
+
+/* Parameters set by options: */
+
+struct params {
+	/* Startup synchronization: */
+	bool			serialize_startup;
+
+	/* Task hierarchy: */
+	int			nr_proc;
+	int			nr_threads;
+
+	/* Working set sizes: */
+	const char		*mb_global_str;
+	const char		*mb_proc_str;
+	const char		*mb_proc_locked_str;
+	const char		*mb_thread_str;
+
+	double			mb_global;
+	double			mb_proc;
+	double			mb_proc_locked;
+	double			mb_thread;
+
+	/* Access patterns to the working set: */
+	bool			data_reads;
+	bool			data_writes;
+	bool			data_backwards;
+	bool			data_zero_memset;
+	bool			data_rand_walk;
+	u32			nr_loops;
+	u32			nr_secs;
+	u32			sleep_usecs;
+
+	/* Working set initialization: */
+	bool			init_zero;
+	bool			init_random;
+	bool			init_cpu0;
+
+	/* Misc options: */
+	int			show_details;
+	int			run_all;
+	int			thp;
+
+	long			bytes_global;
+	long			bytes_process;
+	long			bytes_process_locked;
+	long			bytes_thread;
+
+	int			nr_tasks;
+
+	bool			show_convergence;
+	bool			measure_convergence;
+
+	int			perturb_secs;
+	int			nr_cpus;
+	int			nr_nodes;
+
+	/* Affinity options -C and -N: */
+	char			*cpu_list_str;
+	char			*node_list_str;
+};
+
+
+/* Global, read-writable area, accessible to all processes and threads: */
+
+struct global_info {
+	u8			*data;
+
+	struct mutex		startup_mutex;
+	struct cond		startup_cond;
+	int			nr_tasks_started;
+
+	struct mutex		start_work_mutex;
+	struct cond		start_work_cond;
+	int			nr_tasks_working;
+	bool			start_work;
+
+	struct mutex		stop_work_mutex;
+	u64			bytes_done;
+
+	struct thread_data	*threads;
+
+	/* Convergence latency measurement: */
+	bool			all_converged;
+	bool			stop_work;
+
+	int			print_once;
+
+	struct params		p;
+};
+
+static struct global_info	*g = NULL;
+
+static int parse_cpus_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
+static int parse_nodes_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
+
+struct params p0;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_INTEGER('p', "nr_proc"	, &p0.nr_proc,		"number of processes"),
+	OPT_INTEGER('t', "nr_threads"	, &p0.nr_threads,	"number of threads per process"),
+
+	OPT_STRING('G', "mb_global"	, &p0.mb_global_str,	"MB", "global  memory (MBs)"),
+	OPT_STRING('P', "mb_proc"	, &p0.mb_proc_str,	"MB", "process memory (MBs)"),
+	OPT_STRING('L', "mb_proc_locked", &p0.mb_proc_locked_str,"MB", "process serialized/locked memory access (MBs), <= process_memory"),
+	OPT_STRING('T', "mb_thread"	, &p0.mb_thread_str,	"MB", "thread  memory (MBs)"),
+
+	OPT_UINTEGER('l', "nr_loops"	, &p0.nr_loops,		"max number of loops to run (default: unlimited)"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('s', "nr_secs"	, &p0.nr_secs,		"max number of seconds to run (default: 5 secs)"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('u', "usleep"	, &p0.sleep_usecs,	"usecs to sleep per loop iteration"),
+
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "data_reads"	, &p0.data_reads,	"access the data via reads (can be mixed with -W)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "data_writes"	, &p0.data_writes,	"access the data via writes (can be mixed with -R)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('B', "data_backwards", &p0.data_backwards,	"access the data backwards as well"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('Z', "data_zero_memset", &p0.data_zero_memset,"access the data via glibc bzero only"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('r', "data_rand_walk", &p0.data_rand_walk,	"access the data with random (32bit LFSR) walk"),
+
+
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "init_zero"	, &p0.init_zero,	"bzero the initial allocations"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "init_random"	, &p0.init_random,	"randomize the contents of the initial allocations"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('0', "init_cpu0"	, &p0.init_cpu0,	"do the initial allocations on CPU#0"),
+	OPT_INTEGER('x', "perturb_secs", &p0.perturb_secs,	"perturb thread 0/0 every X secs, to test convergence stability"),
+
+	OPT_INCR   ('d', "show_details"	, &p0.show_details,	"Show details"),
+	OPT_INCR   ('a', "all"		, &p0.run_all,		"Run all tests in the suite"),
+	OPT_INTEGER('H', "thp"		, &p0.thp,		"MADV_NOHUGEPAGE < 0 < MADV_HUGEPAGE"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "show_convergence", &p0.show_convergence, "show convergence details, "
+		    "convergence is reached when each process (all its threads) is running on a single NUMA node."),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "measure_convergence",	&p0.measure_convergence, "measure convergence latency"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet"	, &quiet,
+		    "quiet mode (do not show any warnings or messages)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "serialize-startup", &p0.serialize_startup,"serialize thread startup"),
+
+	/* Special option string parsing callbacks: */
+        OPT_CALLBACK('C', "cpus", NULL, "cpu[,cpu2,...cpuN]",
+			"bind the first N tasks to these specific cpus (the rest is unbound)",
+			parse_cpus_opt),
+        OPT_CALLBACK('M', "memnodes", NULL, "node[,node2,...nodeN]",
+			"bind the first N tasks to these specific memory nodes (the rest is unbound)",
+			parse_nodes_opt),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_numa_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench numa <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const numa_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench numa mem [<options>]",
+	NULL
+};
+
+/*
+ * To get number of numa nodes present.
+ */
+static int nr_numa_nodes(void)
+{
+	int i, nr_nodes = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < g->p.nr_nodes; i++) {
+		if (numa_bitmask_isbitset(numa_nodes_ptr, i))
+			nr_nodes++;
+	}
+
+	return nr_nodes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * To check if given numa node is present.
+ */
+static int is_node_present(int node)
+{
+	return numa_bitmask_isbitset(numa_nodes_ptr, node);
+}
+
+/*
+ * To check given numa node has cpus.
+ */
+static bool node_has_cpus(int node)
+{
+	struct bitmask *cpumask = numa_allocate_cpumask();
+	bool ret = false; /* fall back to nocpus */
+	int cpu;
+
+	BUG_ON(!cpumask);
+	if (!numa_node_to_cpus(node, cpumask)) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < (int)cpumask->size; cpu++) {
+			if (numa_bitmask_isbitset(cpumask, cpu)) {
+				ret = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	numa_free_cpumask(cpumask);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static cpu_set_t *bind_to_cpu(int target_cpu)
+{
+	int nrcpus = numa_num_possible_cpus();
+	cpu_set_t *orig_mask, *mask;
+	size_t size;
+
+	orig_mask = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
+	BUG_ON(!orig_mask);
+	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);
+	CPU_ZERO_S(size, orig_mask);
+
+	if (sched_getaffinity(0, size, orig_mask))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	mask = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
+	if (!mask)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	CPU_ZERO_S(size, mask);
+
+	if (target_cpu == -1) {
+		int cpu;
+
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++)
+			CPU_SET_S(cpu, size, mask);
+	} else {
+		if (target_cpu < 0 || target_cpu >= g->p.nr_cpus)
+			goto err;
+
+		CPU_SET_S(target_cpu, size, mask);
+	}
+
+	if (sched_setaffinity(0, size, mask))
+		goto err;
+
+	return orig_mask;
+
+err:
+	CPU_FREE(mask);
+err_out:
+	CPU_FREE(orig_mask);
+
+	/* BUG_ON due to failure in allocation of orig_mask/mask */
+	BUG_ON(-1);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static cpu_set_t *bind_to_node(int target_node)
+{
+	int nrcpus = numa_num_possible_cpus();
+	size_t size;
+	cpu_set_t *orig_mask, *mask;
+	int cpu;
+
+	orig_mask = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
+	BUG_ON(!orig_mask);
+	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);
+	CPU_ZERO_S(size, orig_mask);
+
+	if (sched_getaffinity(0, size, orig_mask))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	mask = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
+	if (!mask)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	CPU_ZERO_S(size, mask);
+
+	if (target_node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++)
+			CPU_SET_S(cpu, size, mask);
+	} else {
+		struct bitmask *cpumask = numa_allocate_cpumask();
+
+		if (!cpumask)
+			goto err;
+
+		if (!numa_node_to_cpus(target_node, cpumask)) {
+			for (cpu = 0; cpu < (int)cpumask->size; cpu++) {
+				if (numa_bitmask_isbitset(cpumask, cpu))
+					CPU_SET_S(cpu, size, mask);
+			}
+		}
+		numa_free_cpumask(cpumask);
+	}
+
+	if (sched_setaffinity(0, size, mask))
+		goto err;
+
+	return orig_mask;
+
+err:
+	CPU_FREE(mask);
+err_out:
+	CPU_FREE(orig_mask);
+
+	/* BUG_ON due to failure in allocation of orig_mask/mask */
+	BUG_ON(-1);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void bind_to_cpumask(cpu_set_t *mask)
+{
+	int ret;
+	size_t size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(numa_num_possible_cpus());
+
+	ret = sched_setaffinity(0, size, mask);
+	if (ret) {
+		CPU_FREE(mask);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+}
+
+static void mempol_restore(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL, g->p.nr_nodes-1);
+
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+static void bind_to_memnode(int node)
+{
+	struct bitmask *node_mask;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+		return;
+
+	node_mask = numa_allocate_nodemask();
+	BUG_ON(!node_mask);
+
+	numa_bitmask_clearall(node_mask);
+	numa_bitmask_setbit(node_mask, node);
+
+	ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND, node_mask->maskp, node_mask->size + 1);
+	dprintf("binding to node %d, mask: %016lx => %d\n", node, *node_mask->maskp, ret);
+
+	numa_bitmask_free(node_mask);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+#define HPSIZE (2*1024*1024)
+
+#define set_taskname(fmt...)				\
+do {							\
+	char name[20];					\
+							\
+	snprintf(name, 20, fmt);			\
+	prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);			\
+} while (0)
+
+static u8 *alloc_data(ssize_t bytes0, int map_flags,
+		      int init_zero, int init_cpu0, int thp, int init_random)
+{
+	cpu_set_t *orig_mask = NULL;
+	ssize_t bytes;
+	u8 *buf;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!bytes0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Allocate and initialize all memory on CPU#0: */
+	if (init_cpu0) {
+		int node = numa_node_of_cpu(0);
+
+		orig_mask = bind_to_node(node);
+		bind_to_memnode(node);
+	}
+
+	bytes = bytes0 + HPSIZE;
+
+	buf = (void *)mmap(0, bytes, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|map_flags, -1, 0);
+	BUG_ON(buf == (void *)-1);
+
+	if (map_flags == MAP_PRIVATE) {
+		if (thp > 0) {
+			ret = madvise(buf, bytes, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+			if (ret && !g->print_once) {
+				g->print_once = 1;
+				printf("WARNING: Could not enable THP - do: 'echo madvise > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled'\n");
+			}
+		}
+		if (thp < 0) {
+			ret = madvise(buf, bytes, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+			if (ret && !g->print_once) {
+				g->print_once = 1;
+				printf("WARNING: Could not disable THP: run a CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE kernel?\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (init_zero) {
+		bzero(buf, bytes);
+	} else {
+		/* Initialize random contents, different in each word: */
+		if (init_random) {
+			u64 *wbuf = (void *)buf;
+			long off = rand();
+			long i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < bytes/8; i++)
+				wbuf[i] = i + off;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Align to 2MB boundary: */
+	buf = (void *)(((unsigned long)buf + HPSIZE-1) & ~(HPSIZE-1));
+
+	/* Restore affinity: */
+	if (init_cpu0) {
+		bind_to_cpumask(orig_mask);
+		CPU_FREE(orig_mask);
+		mempol_restore();
+	}
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static void free_data(void *data, ssize_t bytes)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!data)
+		return;
+
+	ret = munmap(data, bytes);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a shared memory buffer that can be shared between processes, zeroed:
+ */
+static void * zalloc_shared_data(ssize_t bytes)
+{
+	return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_SHARED, 1, g->p.init_cpu0,  g->p.thp, g->p.init_random);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a shared memory buffer that can be shared between processes:
+ */
+static void * setup_shared_data(ssize_t bytes)
+{
+	return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_SHARED, 0, g->p.init_cpu0,  g->p.thp, g->p.init_random);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate process-local memory - this will either be shared between
+ * threads of this process, or only be accessed by this thread:
+ */
+static void * setup_private_data(ssize_t bytes)
+{
+	return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_PRIVATE, 0, g->p.init_cpu0,  g->p.thp, g->p.init_random);
+}
+
+static int parse_cpu_list(const char *arg)
+{
+	p0.cpu_list_str = strdup(arg);
+
+	dprintf("got CPU list: {%s}\n", p0.cpu_list_str);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_setup_cpu_list(void)
+{
+	struct thread_data *td;
+	char *str0, *str;
+	int t;
+
+	if (!g->p.cpu_list_str)
+		return 0;
+
+	dprintf("g->p.nr_tasks: %d\n", g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+	str0 = str = strdup(g->p.cpu_list_str);
+	t = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!str);
+
+	tprintf("# binding tasks to CPUs:\n");
+	tprintf("#  ");
+
+	while (true) {
+		int bind_cpu, bind_cpu_0, bind_cpu_1;
+		char *tok, *tok_end, *tok_step, *tok_len, *tok_mul;
+		int bind_len;
+		int step;
+		int mul;
+
+		tok = strsep(&str, ",");
+		if (!tok)
+			break;
+
+		tok_end = strstr(tok, "-");
+
+		dprintf("\ntoken: {%s}, end: {%s}\n", tok, tok_end);
+		if (!tok_end) {
+			/* Single CPU specified: */
+			bind_cpu_0 = bind_cpu_1 = atol(tok);
+		} else {
+			/* CPU range specified (for example: "5-11"): */
+			bind_cpu_0 = atol(tok);
+			bind_cpu_1 = atol(tok_end + 1);
+		}
+
+		step = 1;
+		tok_step = strstr(tok, "#");
+		if (tok_step) {
+			step = atol(tok_step + 1);
+			BUG_ON(step <= 0 || step >= g->p.nr_cpus);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Mask length.
+		 * Eg: "--cpus 8_4-16#4" means: '--cpus 8_4,12_4,16_4',
+		 * where the _4 means the next 4 CPUs are allowed.
+		 */
+		bind_len = 1;
+		tok_len = strstr(tok, "_");
+		if (tok_len) {
+			bind_len = atol(tok_len + 1);
+			BUG_ON(bind_len <= 0 || bind_len > g->p.nr_cpus);
+		}
+
+		/* Multiplicator shortcut, "0x8" is a shortcut for: "0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0" */
+		mul = 1;
+		tok_mul = strstr(tok, "x");
+		if (tok_mul) {
+			mul = atol(tok_mul + 1);
+			BUG_ON(mul <= 0);
+		}
+
+		dprintf("CPUs: %d_%d-%d#%dx%d\n", bind_cpu_0, bind_len, bind_cpu_1, step, mul);
+
+		if (bind_cpu_0 >= g->p.nr_cpus || bind_cpu_1 >= g->p.nr_cpus) {
+			printf("\nTest not applicable, system has only %d CPUs.\n", g->p.nr_cpus);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (is_cpu_online(bind_cpu_0) != 1 || is_cpu_online(bind_cpu_1) != 1) {
+			printf("\nTest not applicable, bind_cpu_0 or bind_cpu_1 is offline\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		BUG_ON(bind_cpu_0 < 0 || bind_cpu_1 < 0);
+		BUG_ON(bind_cpu_0 > bind_cpu_1);
+
+		for (bind_cpu = bind_cpu_0; bind_cpu <= bind_cpu_1; bind_cpu += step) {
+			size_t size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(g->p.nr_cpus);
+			int i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < mul; i++) {
+				int cpu;
+
+				if (t >= g->p.nr_tasks) {
+					printf("\n# NOTE: ignoring bind CPUs starting at CPU#%d\n #", bind_cpu);
+					goto out;
+				}
+				td = g->threads + t;
+
+				if (t)
+					tprintf(",");
+				if (bind_len > 1) {
+					tprintf("%2d/%d", bind_cpu, bind_len);
+				} else {
+					tprintf("%2d", bind_cpu);
+				}
+
+				td->bind_cpumask = CPU_ALLOC(g->p.nr_cpus);
+				BUG_ON(!td->bind_cpumask);
+				CPU_ZERO_S(size, td->bind_cpumask);
+				for (cpu = bind_cpu; cpu < bind_cpu+bind_len; cpu++) {
+					if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= g->p.nr_cpus) {
+						CPU_FREE(td->bind_cpumask);
+						BUG_ON(-1);
+					}
+					CPU_SET_S(cpu, size, td->bind_cpumask);
+				}
+				t++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+out:
+
+	tprintf("\n");
+
+	if (t < g->p.nr_tasks)
+		printf("# NOTE: %d tasks bound, %d tasks unbound\n", t, g->p.nr_tasks - t);
+
+	free(str0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_cpus_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+			  const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		return -1;
+
+	return parse_cpu_list(arg);
+}
+
+static int parse_node_list(const char *arg)
+{
+	p0.node_list_str = strdup(arg);
+
+	dprintf("got NODE list: {%s}\n", p0.node_list_str);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_setup_node_list(void)
+{
+	struct thread_data *td;
+	char *str0, *str;
+	int t;
+
+	if (!g->p.node_list_str)
+		return 0;
+
+	dprintf("g->p.nr_tasks: %d\n", g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+	str0 = str = strdup(g->p.node_list_str);
+	t = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!str);
+
+	tprintf("# binding tasks to NODEs:\n");
+	tprintf("# ");
+
+	while (true) {
+		int bind_node, bind_node_0, bind_node_1;
+		char *tok, *tok_end, *tok_step, *tok_mul;
+		int step;
+		int mul;
+
+		tok = strsep(&str, ",");
+		if (!tok)
+			break;
+
+		tok_end = strstr(tok, "-");
+
+		dprintf("\ntoken: {%s}, end: {%s}\n", tok, tok_end);
+		if (!tok_end) {
+			/* Single NODE specified: */
+			bind_node_0 = bind_node_1 = atol(tok);
+		} else {
+			/* NODE range specified (for example: "5-11"): */
+			bind_node_0 = atol(tok);
+			bind_node_1 = atol(tok_end + 1);
+		}
+
+		step = 1;
+		tok_step = strstr(tok, "#");
+		if (tok_step) {
+			step = atol(tok_step + 1);
+			BUG_ON(step <= 0 || step >= g->p.nr_nodes);
+		}
+
+		/* Multiplicator shortcut, "0x8" is a shortcut for: "0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0" */
+		mul = 1;
+		tok_mul = strstr(tok, "x");
+		if (tok_mul) {
+			mul = atol(tok_mul + 1);
+			BUG_ON(mul <= 0);
+		}
+
+		dprintf("NODEs: %d-%d #%d\n", bind_node_0, bind_node_1, step);
+
+		if (bind_node_0 >= g->p.nr_nodes || bind_node_1 >= g->p.nr_nodes) {
+			printf("\nTest not applicable, system has only %d nodes.\n", g->p.nr_nodes);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		BUG_ON(bind_node_0 < 0 || bind_node_1 < 0);
+		BUG_ON(bind_node_0 > bind_node_1);
+
+		for (bind_node = bind_node_0; bind_node <= bind_node_1; bind_node += step) {
+			int i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < mul; i++) {
+				if (t >= g->p.nr_tasks || !node_has_cpus(bind_node)) {
+					printf("\n# NOTE: ignoring bind NODEs starting at NODE#%d\n", bind_node);
+					goto out;
+				}
+				td = g->threads + t;
+
+				if (!t)
+					tprintf(" %2d", bind_node);
+				else
+					tprintf(",%2d", bind_node);
+
+				td->bind_node = bind_node;
+				t++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+out:
+
+	tprintf("\n");
+
+	if (t < g->p.nr_tasks)
+		printf("# NOTE: %d tasks mem-bound, %d tasks unbound\n", t, g->p.nr_tasks - t);
+
+	free(str0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_nodes_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+			  const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		return -1;
+
+	return parse_node_list(arg);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t lfsr_32(uint32_t lfsr)
+{
+	const uint32_t taps = BIT(1) | BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(31);
+	return (lfsr>>1) ^ ((0x0u - (lfsr & 0x1u)) & taps);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make sure there's real data dependency to RAM (when read
+ * accesses are enabled), so the compiler, the CPU and the
+ * kernel (KSM, zero page, etc.) cannot optimize away RAM
+ * accesses:
+ */
+static inline u64 access_data(u64 *data, u64 val)
+{
+	if (g->p.data_reads)
+		val += *data;
+	if (g->p.data_writes)
+		*data = val + 1;
+	return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The worker process does two types of work, a forwards going
+ * loop and a backwards going loop.
+ *
+ * We do this so that on multiprocessor systems we do not create
+ * a 'train' of processing, with highly synchronized processes,
+ * skewing the whole benchmark.
+ */
+static u64 do_work(u8 *__data, long bytes, int nr, int nr_max, int loop, u64 val)
+{
+	long words = bytes/sizeof(u64);
+	u64 *data = (void *)__data;
+	long chunk_0, chunk_1;
+	u64 *d0, *d, *d1;
+	long off;
+	long i;
+
+	BUG_ON(!data && words);
+	BUG_ON(data && !words);
+
+	if (!data)
+		return val;
+
+	/* Very simple memset() work variant: */
+	if (g->p.data_zero_memset && !g->p.data_rand_walk) {
+		bzero(data, bytes);
+		return val;
+	}
+
+	/* Spread out by PID/TID nr and by loop nr: */
+	chunk_0 = words/nr_max;
+	chunk_1 = words/g->p.nr_loops;
+	off = nr*chunk_0 + loop*chunk_1;
+
+	while (off >= words)
+		off -= words;
+
+	if (g->p.data_rand_walk) {
+		u32 lfsr = nr + loop + val;
+		int j;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < words/1024; i++) {
+			long start, end;
+
+			lfsr = lfsr_32(lfsr);
+
+			start = lfsr % words;
+			end = min(start + 1024, words-1);
+
+			if (g->p.data_zero_memset) {
+				bzero(data + start, (end-start) * sizeof(u64));
+			} else {
+				for (j = start; j < end; j++)
+					val = access_data(data + j, val);
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (!g->p.data_backwards || (nr + loop) & 1) {
+		/* Process data forwards: */
+
+		d0 = data + off;
+		d  = data + off + 1;
+		d1 = data + words;
+
+		for (;;) {
+			if (unlikely(d >= d1))
+				d = data;
+			if (unlikely(d == d0))
+				break;
+
+			val = access_data(d, val);
+
+			d++;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Process data backwards: */
+
+		d0 = data + off;
+		d  = data + off - 1;
+		d1 = data + words;
+
+		for (;;) {
+			if (unlikely(d < data))
+				d = data + words-1;
+			if (unlikely(d == d0))
+				break;
+
+			val = access_data(d, val);
+
+			d--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void update_curr_cpu(int task_nr, unsigned long bytes_worked)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	cpu = sched_getcpu();
+
+	g->threads[task_nr].curr_cpu = cpu;
+	prctl(0, bytes_worked);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Count the number of nodes a process's threads
+ * are spread out on.
+ *
+ * A count of 1 means that the process is compressed
+ * to a single node. A count of g->p.nr_nodes means it's
+ * spread out on the whole system.
+ */
+static int count_process_nodes(int process_nr)
+{
+	char *node_present;
+	int nodes;
+	int n, t;
+
+	node_present = (char *)malloc(g->p.nr_nodes * sizeof(char));
+	BUG_ON(!node_present);
+	for (nodes = 0; nodes < g->p.nr_nodes; nodes++)
+		node_present[nodes] = 0;
+
+	for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+		struct thread_data *td;
+		int task_nr;
+		int node;
+
+		task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads + t;
+		td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+		node = numa_node_of_cpu(td->curr_cpu);
+		if (node < 0) /* curr_cpu was likely still -1 */ {
+			free(node_present);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		node_present[node] = 1;
+	}
+
+	nodes = 0;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < g->p.nr_nodes; n++)
+		nodes += node_present[n];
+
+	free(node_present);
+	return nodes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Count the number of distinct process-threads a node contains.
+ *
+ * A count of 1 means that the node contains only a single
+ * process. If all nodes on the system contain at most one
+ * process then we are well-converged.
+ */
+static int count_node_processes(int node)
+{
+	int processes = 0;
+	int t, p;
+
+	for (p = 0; p < g->p.nr_proc; p++) {
+		for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+			struct thread_data *td;
+			int task_nr;
+			int n;
+
+			task_nr = p*g->p.nr_threads + t;
+			td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+			n = numa_node_of_cpu(td->curr_cpu);
+			if (n == node) {
+				processes++;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return processes;
+}
+
+static void calc_convergence_compression(int *strong)
+{
+	unsigned int nodes_min, nodes_max;
+	int p;
+
+	nodes_min = -1;
+	nodes_max =  0;
+
+	for (p = 0; p < g->p.nr_proc; p++) {
+		unsigned int nodes = count_process_nodes(p);
+
+		if (!nodes) {
+			*strong = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		nodes_min = min(nodes, nodes_min);
+		nodes_max = max(nodes, nodes_max);
+	}
+
+	/* Strong convergence: all threads compress on a single node: */
+	if (nodes_min == 1 && nodes_max == 1) {
+		*strong = 1;
+	} else {
+		*strong = 0;
+		tprintf(" {%d-%d}", nodes_min, nodes_max);
+	}
+}
+
+static void calc_convergence(double runtime_ns_max, double *convergence)
+{
+	unsigned int loops_done_min, loops_done_max;
+	int process_groups;
+	int *nodes;
+	int distance;
+	int nr_min;
+	int nr_max;
+	int strong;
+	int sum;
+	int nr;
+	int node;
+	int cpu;
+	int t;
+
+	if (!g->p.show_convergence && !g->p.measure_convergence)
+		return;
+
+	nodes = (int *)malloc(g->p.nr_nodes * sizeof(int));
+	BUG_ON(!nodes);
+	for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++)
+		nodes[node] = 0;
+
+	loops_done_min = -1;
+	loops_done_max = 0;
+
+	for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) {
+		struct thread_data *td = g->threads + t;
+		unsigned int loops_done;
+
+		cpu = td->curr_cpu;
+
+		/* Not all threads have written it yet: */
+		if (cpu < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		node = numa_node_of_cpu(cpu);
+
+		nodes[node]++;
+
+		loops_done = td->loops_done;
+		loops_done_min = min(loops_done, loops_done_min);
+		loops_done_max = max(loops_done, loops_done_max);
+	}
+
+	nr_max = 0;
+	nr_min = g->p.nr_tasks;
+	sum = 0;
+
+	for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++) {
+		if (!is_node_present(node))
+			continue;
+		nr = nodes[node];
+		nr_min = min(nr, nr_min);
+		nr_max = max(nr, nr_max);
+		sum += nr;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(nr_min > nr_max);
+
+	BUG_ON(sum > g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+	if (0 && (sum < g->p.nr_tasks)) {
+		free(nodes);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Count the number of distinct process groups present
+	 * on nodes - when we are converged this will decrease
+	 * to g->p.nr_proc:
+	 */
+	process_groups = 0;
+
+	for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++) {
+		int processes;
+
+		if (!is_node_present(node))
+			continue;
+		processes = count_node_processes(node);
+		nr = nodes[node];
+		tprintf(" %2d/%-2d", nr, processes);
+
+		process_groups += processes;
+	}
+
+	distance = nr_max - nr_min;
+
+	tprintf(" [%2d/%-2d]", distance, process_groups);
+
+	tprintf(" l:%3d-%-3d (%3d)",
+		loops_done_min, loops_done_max, loops_done_max-loops_done_min);
+
+	if (loops_done_min && loops_done_max) {
+		double skew = 1.0 - (double)loops_done_min/loops_done_max;
+
+		tprintf(" [%4.1f%%]", skew * 100.0);
+	}
+
+	calc_convergence_compression(&strong);
+
+	if (strong && process_groups == g->p.nr_proc) {
+		if (!*convergence) {
+			*convergence = runtime_ns_max;
+			tprintf(" (%6.1fs converged)\n", *convergence / NSEC_PER_SEC);
+			if (g->p.measure_convergence) {
+				g->all_converged = true;
+				g->stop_work = true;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (*convergence) {
+			tprintf(" (%6.1fs de-converged)", runtime_ns_max / NSEC_PER_SEC);
+			*convergence = 0;
+		}
+		tprintf("\n");
+	}
+
+	free(nodes);
+}
+
+static void show_summary(double runtime_ns_max, int l, double *convergence)
+{
+	tprintf("\r #  %5.1f%%  [%.1f mins]",
+		(double)(l+1)/g->p.nr_loops*100.0, runtime_ns_max / NSEC_PER_SEC / 60.0);
+
+	calc_convergence(runtime_ns_max, convergence);
+
+	if (g->p.show_details >= 0)
+		fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static void *worker_thread(void *__tdata)
+{
+	struct thread_data *td = __tdata;
+	struct timeval start0, start, stop, diff;
+	int process_nr = td->process_nr;
+	int thread_nr = td->thread_nr;
+	unsigned long last_perturbance;
+	int task_nr = td->task_nr;
+	int details = g->p.show_details;
+	int first_task, last_task;
+	double convergence = 0;
+	u64 val = td->val;
+	double runtime_ns_max;
+	u8 *global_data;
+	u8 *process_data;
+	u8 *thread_data;
+	u64 bytes_done, secs;
+	long work_done;
+	u32 l;
+	struct rusage rusage;
+
+	bind_to_cpumask(td->bind_cpumask);
+	bind_to_memnode(td->bind_node);
+
+	set_taskname("thread %d/%d", process_nr, thread_nr);
+
+	global_data = g->data;
+	process_data = td->process_data;
+	thread_data = setup_private_data(g->p.bytes_thread);
+
+	bytes_done = 0;
+
+	last_task = 0;
+	if (process_nr == g->p.nr_proc-1 && thread_nr == g->p.nr_threads-1)
+		last_task = 1;
+
+	first_task = 0;
+	if (process_nr == 0 && thread_nr == 0)
+		first_task = 1;
+
+	if (details >= 2) {
+		printf("#  thread %2d / %2d global mem: %p, process mem: %p, thread mem: %p\n",
+			process_nr, thread_nr, global_data, process_data, thread_data);
+	}
+
+	if (g->p.serialize_startup) {
+		mutex_lock(&g->startup_mutex);
+		g->nr_tasks_started++;
+		/* The last thread wakes the main process. */
+		if (g->nr_tasks_started == g->p.nr_tasks)
+			cond_signal(&g->startup_cond);
+
+		mutex_unlock(&g->startup_mutex);
+
+		/* Here we will wait for the main process to start us all at once: */
+		mutex_lock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+		g->start_work = false;
+		g->nr_tasks_working++;
+		while (!g->start_work)
+			cond_wait(&g->start_work_cond, &g->start_work_mutex);
+
+		mutex_unlock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+	}
+
+	gettimeofday(&start0, NULL);
+
+	start = stop = start0;
+	last_perturbance = start.tv_sec;
+
+	for (l = 0; l < g->p.nr_loops; l++) {
+		start = stop;
+
+		if (g->stop_work)
+			break;
+
+		val += do_work(global_data,  g->p.bytes_global,  process_nr, g->p.nr_proc,	l, val);
+		val += do_work(process_data, g->p.bytes_process, thread_nr,  g->p.nr_threads,	l, val);
+		val += do_work(thread_data,  g->p.bytes_thread,  0,          1,		l, val);
+
+		if (g->p.sleep_usecs) {
+			mutex_lock(td->process_lock);
+			usleep(g->p.sleep_usecs);
+			mutex_unlock(td->process_lock);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Amount of work to be done under a process-global lock:
+		 */
+		if (g->p.bytes_process_locked) {
+			mutex_lock(td->process_lock);
+			val += do_work(process_data, g->p.bytes_process_locked, thread_nr,  g->p.nr_threads,	l, val);
+			mutex_unlock(td->process_lock);
+		}
+
+		work_done = g->p.bytes_global + g->p.bytes_process +
+			    g->p.bytes_process_locked + g->p.bytes_thread;
+
+		update_curr_cpu(task_nr, work_done);
+		bytes_done += work_done;
+
+		if (details < 0 && !g->p.perturb_secs && !g->p.measure_convergence && !g->p.nr_secs)
+			continue;
+
+		td->loops_done = l;
+
+		gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+
+		/* Check whether our max runtime timed out: */
+		if (g->p.nr_secs) {
+			timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff);
+			if ((u32)diff.tv_sec >= g->p.nr_secs) {
+				g->stop_work = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Update the summary at most once per second: */
+		if (start.tv_sec == stop.tv_sec)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Perturb the first task's equilibrium every g->p.perturb_secs seconds,
+		 * by migrating to CPU#0:
+		 */
+		if (first_task && g->p.perturb_secs && (int)(stop.tv_sec - last_perturbance) >= g->p.perturb_secs) {
+			cpu_set_t *orig_mask;
+			int target_cpu;
+			int this_cpu;
+
+			last_perturbance = stop.tv_sec;
+
+			/*
+			 * Depending on where we are running, move into
+			 * the other half of the system, to create some
+			 * real disturbance:
+			 */
+			this_cpu = g->threads[task_nr].curr_cpu;
+			if (this_cpu < g->p.nr_cpus/2)
+				target_cpu = g->p.nr_cpus-1;
+			else
+				target_cpu = 0;
+
+			orig_mask = bind_to_cpu(target_cpu);
+
+			/* Here we are running on the target CPU already */
+			if (details >= 1)
+				printf(" (injecting perturbalance, moved to CPU#%d)\n", target_cpu);
+
+			bind_to_cpumask(orig_mask);
+			CPU_FREE(orig_mask);
+		}
+
+		if (details >= 3) {
+			timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+			runtime_ns_max = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+			runtime_ns_max += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+			if (details >= 0) {
+				printf(" #%2d / %2d: %14.2lf nsecs/op [val: %016"PRIx64"]\n",
+					process_nr, thread_nr, runtime_ns_max / bytes_done, val);
+			}
+			fflush(stdout);
+		}
+		if (!last_task)
+			continue;
+
+		timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff);
+		runtime_ns_max = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+		runtime_ns_max += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+		show_summary(runtime_ns_max, l, &convergence);
+	}
+
+	gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+	timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff);
+	td->runtime_ns = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+	td->runtime_ns += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+	secs = td->runtime_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC;
+	td->speed_gbs = secs ? bytes_done / secs / 1e9 : 0;
+
+	getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &rusage);
+	td->system_time_ns = rusage.ru_stime.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+	td->system_time_ns += rusage.ru_stime.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+	td->user_time_ns = rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+	td->user_time_ns += rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+	free_data(thread_data, g->p.bytes_thread);
+
+	mutex_lock(&g->stop_work_mutex);
+	g->bytes_done += bytes_done;
+	mutex_unlock(&g->stop_work_mutex);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A worker process starts a couple of threads:
+ */
+static void worker_process(int process_nr)
+{
+	struct mutex process_lock;
+	struct thread_data *td;
+	pthread_t *pthreads;
+	u8 *process_data;
+	int task_nr;
+	int ret;
+	int t;
+
+	mutex_init(&process_lock);
+	set_taskname("process %d", process_nr);
+
+	/*
+	 * Pick up the memory policy and the CPU binding of our first thread,
+	 * so that we initialize memory accordingly:
+	 */
+	task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads;
+	td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+	bind_to_memnode(td->bind_node);
+	bind_to_cpumask(td->bind_cpumask);
+
+	pthreads = zalloc(g->p.nr_threads * sizeof(pthread_t));
+	process_data = setup_private_data(g->p.bytes_process);
+
+	if (g->p.show_details >= 3) {
+		printf(" # process %2d global mem: %p, process mem: %p\n",
+			process_nr, g->data, process_data);
+	}
+
+	for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+		task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads + t;
+		td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+		td->process_data = process_data;
+		td->process_nr   = process_nr;
+		td->thread_nr    = t;
+		td->task_nr	 = task_nr;
+		td->val          = rand();
+		td->curr_cpu	 = -1;
+		td->process_lock = &process_lock;
+
+		ret = pthread_create(pthreads + t, NULL, worker_thread, td);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+                ret = pthread_join(pthreads[t], NULL);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	free_data(process_data, g->p.bytes_process);
+	free(pthreads);
+}
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+	if (g->p.show_details < 0)
+		return;
+
+	printf("\n ###\n");
+	printf(" # %d %s will execute (on %d nodes, %d CPUs):\n",
+		g->p.nr_tasks, g->p.nr_tasks == 1 ? "task" : "tasks", nr_numa_nodes(), g->p.nr_cpus);
+	printf(" #      %5dx %5ldMB global  shared mem operations\n",
+			g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_global/1024/1024);
+	printf(" #      %5dx %5ldMB process shared mem operations\n",
+			g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_process/1024/1024);
+	printf(" #      %5dx %5ldMB thread  local  mem operations\n",
+			g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_thread/1024/1024);
+
+	printf(" ###\n");
+
+	printf("\n ###\n"); fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static void init_thread_data(void)
+{
+	ssize_t size = sizeof(*g->threads)*g->p.nr_tasks;
+	int t;
+
+	g->threads = zalloc_shared_data(size);
+
+	for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) {
+		struct thread_data *td = g->threads + t;
+		size_t cpuset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(g->p.nr_cpus);
+		int cpu;
+
+		/* Allow all nodes by default: */
+		td->bind_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+
+		/* Allow all CPUs by default: */
+		td->bind_cpumask = CPU_ALLOC(g->p.nr_cpus);
+		BUG_ON(!td->bind_cpumask);
+		CPU_ZERO_S(cpuset_size, td->bind_cpumask);
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++)
+			CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpuset_size, td->bind_cpumask);
+	}
+}
+
+static void deinit_thread_data(void)
+{
+	ssize_t size = sizeof(*g->threads)*g->p.nr_tasks;
+	int t;
+
+	/* Free the bind_cpumask allocated for thread_data */
+	for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) {
+		struct thread_data *td = g->threads + t;
+		CPU_FREE(td->bind_cpumask);
+	}
+
+	free_data(g->threads, size);
+}
+
+static int init(void)
+{
+	g = (void *)alloc_data(sizeof(*g), MAP_SHARED, 1, 0, 0 /* THP */, 0);
+
+	/* Copy over options: */
+	g->p = p0;
+
+	g->p.nr_cpus = numa_num_configured_cpus();
+
+	g->p.nr_nodes = numa_max_node() + 1;
+
+	/* char array in count_process_nodes(): */
+	BUG_ON(g->p.nr_nodes < 0);
+
+	if (quiet && !g->p.show_details)
+		g->p.show_details = -1;
+
+	/* Some memory should be specified: */
+	if (!g->p.mb_global_str && !g->p.mb_proc_str && !g->p.mb_thread_str)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (g->p.mb_global_str) {
+		g->p.mb_global = atof(g->p.mb_global_str);
+		BUG_ON(g->p.mb_global < 0);
+	}
+
+	if (g->p.mb_proc_str) {
+		g->p.mb_proc = atof(g->p.mb_proc_str);
+		BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc < 0);
+	}
+
+	if (g->p.mb_proc_locked_str) {
+		g->p.mb_proc_locked = atof(g->p.mb_proc_locked_str);
+		BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc_locked < 0);
+		BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc_locked > g->p.mb_proc);
+	}
+
+	if (g->p.mb_thread_str) {
+		g->p.mb_thread = atof(g->p.mb_thread_str);
+		BUG_ON(g->p.mb_thread < 0);
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(g->p.nr_threads <= 0);
+	BUG_ON(g->p.nr_proc <= 0);
+
+	g->p.nr_tasks = g->p.nr_proc*g->p.nr_threads;
+
+	g->p.bytes_global		= g->p.mb_global	*1024L*1024L;
+	g->p.bytes_process		= g->p.mb_proc		*1024L*1024L;
+	g->p.bytes_process_locked	= g->p.mb_proc_locked	*1024L*1024L;
+	g->p.bytes_thread		= g->p.mb_thread	*1024L*1024L;
+
+	g->data = setup_shared_data(g->p.bytes_global);
+
+	/* Startup serialization: */
+	mutex_init_pshared(&g->start_work_mutex);
+	cond_init_pshared(&g->start_work_cond);
+	mutex_init_pshared(&g->startup_mutex);
+	cond_init_pshared(&g->startup_cond);
+	mutex_init_pshared(&g->stop_work_mutex);
+
+	init_thread_data();
+
+	tprintf("#\n");
+	if (parse_setup_cpu_list() || parse_setup_node_list())
+		return -1;
+	tprintf("#\n");
+
+	print_summary();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void deinit(void)
+{
+	free_data(g->data, g->p.bytes_global);
+	g->data = NULL;
+
+	deinit_thread_data();
+
+	free_data(g, sizeof(*g));
+	g = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print a short or long result, depending on the verbosity setting:
+ */
+static void print_res(const char *name, double val,
+		      const char *txt_unit, const char *txt_short, const char *txt_long)
+{
+	if (!name)
+		name = "main,";
+
+	if (!quiet)
+		printf(" %-30s %15.3f, %-15s %s\n", name, val, txt_unit, txt_short);
+	else
+		printf(" %14.3f %s\n", val, txt_long);
+}
+
+static int __bench_numa(const char *name)
+{
+	struct timeval start, stop, diff;
+	u64 runtime_ns_min, runtime_ns_sum;
+	pid_t *pids, pid, wpid;
+	double delta_runtime;
+	double runtime_avg;
+	double runtime_sec_max;
+	double runtime_sec_min;
+	int wait_stat;
+	double bytes;
+	int i, t, p;
+
+	if (init())
+		return -1;
+
+	pids = zalloc(g->p.nr_proc * sizeof(*pids));
+	pid = -1;
+
+	if (g->p.serialize_startup) {
+		tprintf(" #\n");
+		tprintf(" # Startup synchronization: ..."); fflush(stdout);
+	}
+
+	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < g->p.nr_proc; i++) {
+		pid = fork();
+		dprintf(" # process %2d: PID %d\n", i, pid);
+
+		BUG_ON(pid < 0);
+		if (!pid) {
+			/* Child process: */
+			worker_process(i);
+
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		pids[i] = pid;
+
+	}
+
+	if (g->p.serialize_startup) {
+		bool threads_ready = false;
+		double startup_sec;
+
+		/*
+		 * Wait for all the threads to start up. The last thread will
+		 * signal this process.
+		 */
+		mutex_lock(&g->startup_mutex);
+		while (g->nr_tasks_started != g->p.nr_tasks)
+			cond_wait(&g->startup_cond, &g->startup_mutex);
+
+		mutex_unlock(&g->startup_mutex);
+
+		/* Wait for all threads to be at the start_work_cond. */
+		while (!threads_ready) {
+			mutex_lock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+			threads_ready = (g->nr_tasks_working == g->p.nr_tasks);
+			mutex_unlock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+			if (!threads_ready)
+				usleep(1);
+		}
+
+		gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+
+		timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+		startup_sec = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+		startup_sec += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+		startup_sec /= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+		tprintf(" threads initialized in %.6f seconds.\n", startup_sec);
+		tprintf(" #\n");
+
+		start = stop;
+		/* Start all threads running. */
+		mutex_lock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+		g->start_work = true;
+		mutex_unlock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+		cond_broadcast(&g->start_work_cond);
+	} else {
+		gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Parent process: */
+
+
+	for (i = 0; i < g->p.nr_proc; i++) {
+		wpid = waitpid(pids[i], &wait_stat, 0);
+		BUG_ON(wpid < 0);
+		BUG_ON(!WIFEXITED(wait_stat));
+
+	}
+
+	runtime_ns_sum = 0;
+	runtime_ns_min = -1LL;
+
+	for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) {
+		u64 thread_runtime_ns = g->threads[t].runtime_ns;
+
+		runtime_ns_sum += thread_runtime_ns;
+		runtime_ns_min = min(thread_runtime_ns, runtime_ns_min);
+	}
+
+	gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+	timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+	BUG_ON(bench_format != BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+
+	tprintf("\n ###\n");
+	tprintf("\n");
+
+	runtime_sec_max = diff.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+	runtime_sec_max += diff.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+	runtime_sec_max /= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+	runtime_sec_min = runtime_ns_min / NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+	bytes = g->bytes_done;
+	runtime_avg = (double)runtime_ns_sum / g->p.nr_tasks / NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+	if (g->p.measure_convergence) {
+		print_res(name, runtime_sec_max,
+			"secs,", "NUMA-convergence-latency", "secs latency to NUMA-converge");
+	}
+
+	print_res(name, runtime_sec_max,
+		"secs,", "runtime-max/thread",	"secs slowest (max) thread-runtime");
+
+	print_res(name, runtime_sec_min,
+		"secs,", "runtime-min/thread",	"secs fastest (min) thread-runtime");
+
+	print_res(name, runtime_avg,
+		"secs,", "runtime-avg/thread",	"secs average thread-runtime");
+
+	delta_runtime = (runtime_sec_max - runtime_sec_min)/2.0;
+	print_res(name, delta_runtime / runtime_sec_max * 100.0,
+		"%,", "spread-runtime/thread",	"% difference between max/avg runtime");
+
+	print_res(name, bytes / g->p.nr_tasks / 1e9,
+		"GB,", "data/thread",		"GB data processed, per thread");
+
+	print_res(name, bytes / 1e9,
+		"GB,", "data-total",		"GB data processed, total");
+
+	print_res(name, runtime_sec_max * NSEC_PER_SEC / (bytes / g->p.nr_tasks),
+		"nsecs,", "runtime/byte/thread","nsecs/byte/thread runtime");
+
+	print_res(name, bytes / g->p.nr_tasks / 1e9 / runtime_sec_max,
+		"GB/sec,", "thread-speed",	"GB/sec/thread speed");
+
+	print_res(name, bytes / runtime_sec_max / 1e9,
+		"GB/sec,", "total-speed",	"GB/sec total speed");
+
+	if (g->p.show_details >= 2) {
+		char tname[14 + 2 * 11 + 1];
+		struct thread_data *td;
+		for (p = 0; p < g->p.nr_proc; p++) {
+			for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+				memset(tname, 0, sizeof(tname));
+				td = g->threads + p*g->p.nr_threads + t;
+				snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "process%d:thread%d", p, t);
+				print_res(tname, td->speed_gbs,
+					"GB/sec",	"thread-speed", "GB/sec/thread speed");
+				print_res(tname, td->system_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC,
+					"secs",	"thread-system-time", "system CPU time/thread");
+				print_res(tname, td->user_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC,
+					"secs",	"thread-user-time", "user CPU time/thread");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(pids);
+
+	deinit();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define MAX_ARGS 50
+
+static int command_size(const char **argv)
+{
+	int size = 0;
+
+	while (*argv) {
+		size++;
+		argv++;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(size >= MAX_ARGS);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+static void init_params(struct params *p, const char *name, int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	printf("\n # Running %s \"perf bench numa", name);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+		printf(" %s", argv[i]);
+
+	printf("\"\n");
+
+	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+
+	/* Initialize nonzero defaults: */
+
+	p->serialize_startup		= 1;
+	p->data_reads			= true;
+	p->data_writes			= true;
+	p->data_backwards		= true;
+	p->data_rand_walk		= true;
+	p->nr_loops			= -1;
+	p->init_random			= true;
+	p->mb_global_str		= "1";
+	p->nr_proc			= 1;
+	p->nr_threads			= 1;
+	p->nr_secs			= 5;
+	p->run_all			= argc == 1;
+}
+
+static int run_bench_numa(const char *name, const char **argv)
+{
+	int argc = command_size(argv);
+
+	init_params(&p0, name, argc, argv);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_numa_usage, 0);
+	if (argc)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (__bench_numa(name))
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#define OPT_BW_RAM		"-s",  "20", "-zZq",    "--thp", " 1", "--no-data_rand_walk"
+#define OPT_BW_RAM_NOTHP	OPT_BW_RAM,		"--thp", "-1"
+
+#define OPT_CONV		"-s", "100", "-zZ0qcm", "--thp", " 1"
+#define OPT_CONV_NOTHP		OPT_CONV,		"--thp", "-1"
+
+#define OPT_BW			"-s",  "20", "-zZ0q",   "--thp", " 1"
+#define OPT_BW_NOTHP		OPT_BW,			"--thp", "-1"
+
+/*
+ * The built-in test-suite executed by "perf bench numa -a".
+ *
+ * (A minimum of 4 nodes and 16 GB of RAM is recommended.)
+ */
+static const char *tests[][MAX_ARGS] = {
+   /* Basic single-stream NUMA bandwidth measurements: */
+   { "RAM-bw-local,",     "mem",  "-p",  "1",  "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024",
+			  "-C" ,   "0", "-M",   "0", OPT_BW_RAM },
+   { "RAM-bw-local-NOTHP,",
+			  "mem",  "-p",  "1",  "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024",
+			  "-C" ,   "0", "-M",   "0", OPT_BW_RAM_NOTHP },
+   { "RAM-bw-remote,",    "mem",  "-p",  "1",  "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024",
+			  "-C" ,   "0", "-M",   "1", OPT_BW_RAM },
+
+   /* 2-stream NUMA bandwidth measurements: */
+   { "RAM-bw-local-2x,",  "mem",  "-p",  "2",  "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024",
+			   "-C", "0,2", "-M", "0x2", OPT_BW_RAM },
+   { "RAM-bw-remote-2x,", "mem",  "-p",  "2",  "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024",
+		 	   "-C", "0,2", "-M", "1x2", OPT_BW_RAM },
+
+   /* Cross-stream NUMA bandwidth measurement: */
+   { "RAM-bw-cross,",     "mem",  "-p",  "2",  "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024",
+		 	   "-C", "0,8", "-M", "1,0", OPT_BW_RAM },
+
+   /* Convergence latency measurements: */
+   { " 1x3-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t",  "3", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 1x4-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t",  "4", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 1x6-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t",  "6", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 2x3-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "2", "-t",  "3", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 3x3-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "3", "-t",  "3", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 4x4-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "4", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 4x4-convergence-NOTHP,",
+			  "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "4", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV_NOTHP },
+   { " 4x6-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "6", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 4x8-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "8", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 8x4-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "8", "-t",  "4", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 8x4-convergence-NOTHP,",
+			  "mem",  "-p",  "8", "-t",  "4", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV_NOTHP },
+   { " 3x1-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "3", "-t",  "1", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 4x1-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "1", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { " 8x1-convergence,", "mem",  "-p",  "8", "-t",  "1", "-P",  "512", OPT_CONV },
+   { "16x1-convergence,", "mem",  "-p", "16", "-t",  "1", "-P",  "256", OPT_CONV },
+   { "32x1-convergence,", "mem",  "-p", "32", "-t",  "1", "-P",  "128", OPT_CONV },
+
+   /* Various NUMA process/thread layout bandwidth measurements: */
+   { " 2x1-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "2", "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW },
+   { " 3x1-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "3", "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW },
+   { " 4x1-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW },
+   { " 8x1-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "8", "-t",  "1", "-P", " 512", OPT_BW },
+   { " 8x1-bw-process-NOTHP,",
+			  "mem",  "-p",  "8", "-t",  "1", "-P", " 512", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+   { "16x1-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p", "16", "-t",  "1", "-P",  "256", OPT_BW },
+
+   { " 1x4-bw-thread,",   "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t",  "4", "-T",  "256", OPT_BW },
+   { " 1x8-bw-thread,",   "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t",  "8", "-T",  "256", OPT_BW },
+   { "1x16-bw-thread,",   "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t", "16", "-T",  "128", OPT_BW },
+   { "1x32-bw-thread,",   "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t", "32", "-T",   "64", OPT_BW },
+
+   { " 2x3-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "2", "-t",  "3", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW },
+   { " 4x4-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "4", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW },
+   { " 4x6-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "6", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW },
+   { " 4x8-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "8", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW },
+   { " 4x8-bw-process-NOTHP,",
+			  "mem",  "-p",  "4", "-t",  "8", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+   { " 3x3-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "3", "-t",  "3", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW },
+   { " 5x5-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "5", "-t",  "5", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW },
+
+   { "2x16-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "2", "-t", "16", "-P",  "512", OPT_BW },
+   { "1x32-bw-process,",  "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t", "32", "-P", "2048", OPT_BW },
+
+   { "numa02-bw,",        "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t", "32", "-T",   "32", OPT_BW },
+   { "numa02-bw-NOTHP,",  "mem",  "-p",  "1", "-t", "32", "-T",   "32", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+   { "numa01-bw-thread,", "mem",  "-p",  "2", "-t", "16", "-T",  "192", OPT_BW },
+   { "numa01-bw-thread-NOTHP,",
+			  "mem",  "-p",  "2", "-t", "16", "-T",  "192", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+};
+
+static int bench_all(void)
+{
+	int nr = ARRAY_SIZE(tests);
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	ret = system("echo ' #'; echo ' # Running test on: '$(uname -a); echo ' #'");
+	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		run_bench_numa(tests[i][0], tests[i] + 1);
+	}
+
+	printf("\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bench_numa(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	init_params(&p0, "main,", argc, argv);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_numa_usage, 0);
+	if (argc)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (p0.run_all)
+		return bench_all();
+
+	if (__bench_numa(NULL))
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	usage_with_options(numa_usage, options);
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c b/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..488f6e6ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *
+ * sched-messaging.c
+ *
+ * messaging: Benchmark for scheduler and IPC mechanisms
+ *
+ * Based on hackbench by Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
+ * Ported to perf by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+
+/* Test groups of 20 processes spraying to 20 receivers */
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+
+#define DATASIZE 100
+
+static bool use_pipes = false;
+static unsigned int nr_loops = 100;
+static bool thread_mode = false;
+static unsigned int num_groups = 10;
+
+struct sender_context {
+	unsigned int num_fds;
+	int ready_out;
+	int wakefd;
+	int out_fds[];
+};
+
+struct receiver_context {
+	unsigned int num_packets;
+	int in_fds[2];
+	int ready_out;
+	int wakefd;
+};
+
+static void fdpair(int fds[2])
+{
+	if (use_pipes) {
+		if (pipe(fds) == 0)
+			return;
+	} else {
+		if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds) == 0)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	err(EXIT_FAILURE, use_pipes ? "pipe()" : "socketpair()");
+}
+
+/* Block until we're ready to go */
+static void ready(int ready_out, int wakefd)
+{
+	struct pollfd pollfd = { .fd = wakefd, .events = POLLIN };
+
+	/* Tell them we're ready. */
+	if (write(ready_out, "R", 1) != 1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "CLIENT: ready write");
+
+	/* Wait for "GO" signal */
+	if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) != 1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "poll");
+}
+
+/* Sender sprays nr_loops messages down each file descriptor */
+static void *sender(struct sender_context *ctx)
+{
+	char data[DATASIZE];
+	unsigned int i, j;
+
+	ready(ctx->ready_out, ctx->wakefd);
+	memset(data, 'S', sizeof(data));
+
+	/* Now pump to every receiver. */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ctx->num_fds; j++) {
+			int ret, done = 0;
+
+again:
+			ret = write(ctx->out_fds[j], data + done,
+				    sizeof(data)-done);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SENDER: write");
+			done += ret;
+			if (done < DATASIZE)
+				goto again;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* One receiver per fd */
+static void *receiver(struct receiver_context* ctx)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!thread_mode)
+		close(ctx->in_fds[1]);
+
+	/* Wait for start... */
+	ready(ctx->ready_out, ctx->wakefd);
+
+	/* Receive them all */
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_packets; i++) {
+		char data[DATASIZE];
+		int ret, done = 0;
+
+again:
+		ret = read(ctx->in_fds[0], data + done, DATASIZE - done);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SERVER: read");
+		done += ret;
+		if (done < DATASIZE)
+			goto again;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static pthread_t create_worker(void *ctx, void *(*func)(void *))
+{
+	pthread_attr_t attr;
+	pthread_t childid;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!thread_mode) {
+		/* process mode */
+		/* Fork the receiver. */
+		switch (fork()) {
+		case -1:
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fork()");
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			(*func) (ctx);
+			exit(0);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		return (pthread_t)0;
+	}
+
+	if (pthread_attr_init(&attr) != 0)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_init:");
+
+#ifndef __ia64__
+	if (pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN) != 0)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setstacksize");
+#endif
+
+	ret = pthread_create(&childid, &attr, func, ctx);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create failed");
+
+	return childid;
+}
+
+static void reap_worker(pthread_t id)
+{
+	int proc_status;
+	void *thread_status;
+
+	if (!thread_mode) {
+		/* process mode */
+		wait(&proc_status);
+		if (!WIFEXITED(proc_status))
+			exit(1);
+	} else {
+		pthread_join(id, &thread_status);
+	}
+}
+
+/* One group of senders and receivers */
+static unsigned int group(pthread_t *pth,
+		unsigned int num_fds,
+		int ready_out,
+		int wakefd)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct sender_context *snd_ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct sender_context)
+			+ num_fds * sizeof(int));
+
+	if (!snd_ctx)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc()");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
+		int fds[2];
+		struct receiver_context *ctx = malloc(sizeof(*ctx));
+
+		if (!ctx)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc()");
+
+
+		/* Create the pipe between client and server */
+		fdpair(fds);
+
+		ctx->num_packets = num_fds * nr_loops;
+		ctx->in_fds[0] = fds[0];
+		ctx->in_fds[1] = fds[1];
+		ctx->ready_out = ready_out;
+		ctx->wakefd = wakefd;
+
+		pth[i] = create_worker(ctx, (void *)receiver);
+
+		snd_ctx->out_fds[i] = fds[1];
+		if (!thread_mode)
+			close(fds[0]);
+	}
+
+	/* Now we have all the fds, fork the senders */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
+		snd_ctx->ready_out = ready_out;
+		snd_ctx->wakefd = wakefd;
+		snd_ctx->num_fds = num_fds;
+
+		pth[num_fds+i] = create_worker(snd_ctx, (void *)sender);
+	}
+
+	/* Close the fds we have left */
+	if (!thread_mode)
+		for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++)
+			close(snd_ctx->out_fds[i]);
+
+	/* Return number of children to reap */
+	return num_fds * 2;
+}
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "pipe", &use_pipes,
+		    "Use pipe() instead of socketpair()"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('t', "thread", &thread_mode,
+		    "Be multi thread instead of multi process"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('g', "group", &num_groups, "Specify number of groups"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('l', "nr_loops", &nr_loops, "Specify the number of loops to run (default: 100)"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_sched_message_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench sched messaging <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+int bench_sched_messaging(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int i, total_children;
+	struct timeval start, stop, diff;
+	unsigned int num_fds = 20;
+	int readyfds[2], wakefds[2];
+	char dummy;
+	pthread_t *pth_tab;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
+			     bench_sched_message_usage, 0);
+
+	pth_tab = malloc(num_fds * 2 * num_groups * sizeof(pthread_t));
+	if (!pth_tab)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "main:malloc()");
+
+	fdpair(readyfds);
+	fdpair(wakefds);
+
+	total_children = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++)
+		total_children += group(pth_tab+total_children, num_fds,
+					readyfds[1], wakefds[0]);
+
+	/* Wait for everyone to be ready */
+	for (i = 0; i < total_children; i++)
+		if (read(readyfds[0], &dummy, 1) != 1)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Reading for readyfds");
+
+	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+	/* Kick them off */
+	if (write(wakefds[1], &dummy, 1) != 1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Writing to start them");
+
+	/* Reap them all */
+	for (i = 0; i < total_children; i++)
+		reap_worker(pth_tab[i]);
+
+	gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+
+	timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+	switch (bench_format) {
+	case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+		printf("# %d sender and receiver %s per group\n",
+		       num_fds, thread_mode ? "threads" : "processes");
+		printf("# %d groups == %d %s run\n\n",
+		       num_groups, num_groups * 2 * num_fds,
+		       thread_mode ? "threads" : "processes");
+		printf(" %14s: %lu.%03lu [sec]\n", "Total time",
+		       (unsigned long) diff.tv_sec,
+		       (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+		break;
+	case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+		printf("%lu.%03lu\n", (unsigned long) diff.tv_sec,
+		       (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* reaching here is something disaster */
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format:%d\n", bench_format);
+		exit(1);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	free(pth_tab);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c b/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a960e7a93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *
+ * sched-pipe.c
+ *
+ * pipe: Benchmark for pipe()
+ *
+ * Based on pipe-test-1m.c by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *  http://people.redhat.com/mingo/cfs-scheduler/tools/pipe-test-1m.c
+ * Ported to perf by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+ */
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+struct thread_data {
+	int			nr;
+	int			pipe_read;
+	int			pipe_write;
+	pthread_t		pthread;
+};
+
+#define LOOPS_DEFAULT 1000000
+static	int			loops = LOOPS_DEFAULT;
+
+/* Use processes by default: */
+static bool			threaded;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_INTEGER('l', "loop",	&loops,		"Specify number of loops"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threaded",	&threaded,	"Specify threads/process based task setup"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_sched_pipe_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench sched pipe <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static void *worker_thread(void *__tdata)
+{
+	struct thread_data *td = __tdata;
+	int m = 0, i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
+		if (!td->nr) {
+			ret = read(td->pipe_read, &m, sizeof(int));
+			BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
+			ret = write(td->pipe_write, &m, sizeof(int));
+			BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
+		} else {
+			ret = write(td->pipe_write, &m, sizeof(int));
+			BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
+			ret = read(td->pipe_read, &m, sizeof(int));
+			BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int bench_sched_pipe(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct thread_data threads[2], *td;
+	int pipe_1[2], pipe_2[2];
+	struct timeval start, stop, diff;
+	unsigned long long result_usec = 0;
+	int nr_threads = 2;
+	int t;
+
+	/*
+	 * why does "ret" exist?
+	 * discarding returned value of read(), write()
+	 * causes error in building environment for perf
+	 */
+	int __maybe_unused ret, wait_stat;
+	pid_t pid, retpid __maybe_unused;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_sched_pipe_usage, 0);
+
+	BUG_ON(pipe(pipe_1));
+	BUG_ON(pipe(pipe_2));
+
+	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+	for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
+		td = threads + t;
+
+		td->nr = t;
+
+		if (t == 0) {
+			td->pipe_read = pipe_1[0];
+			td->pipe_write = pipe_2[1];
+		} else {
+			td->pipe_write = pipe_1[1];
+			td->pipe_read = pipe_2[0];
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	if (threaded) {
+
+		for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
+			td = threads + t;
+
+			ret = pthread_create(&td->pthread, NULL, worker_thread, td);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+
+		for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
+			td = threads + t;
+
+			ret = pthread_join(td->pthread, NULL);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		pid = fork();
+		assert(pid >= 0);
+
+		if (!pid) {
+			worker_thread(threads + 0);
+			exit(0);
+		} else {
+			worker_thread(threads + 1);
+		}
+
+		retpid = waitpid(pid, &wait_stat, 0);
+		assert((retpid == pid) && WIFEXITED(wait_stat));
+	}
+
+	gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+	timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+	switch (bench_format) {
+	case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+		printf("# Executed %d pipe operations between two %s\n\n",
+			loops, threaded ? "threads" : "processes");
+
+		result_usec = diff.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC;
+		result_usec += diff.tv_usec;
+
+		printf(" %14s: %lu.%03lu [sec]\n\n", "Total time",
+		       (unsigned long) diff.tv_sec,
+		       (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+
+		printf(" %14lf usecs/op\n",
+		       (double)result_usec / (double)loops);
+		printf(" %14d ops/sec\n",
+		       (int)((double)loops /
+			     ((double)result_usec / (double)USEC_PER_SEC)));
+		break;
+
+	case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+		printf("%lu.%03lu\n",
+		       (unsigned long) diff.tv_sec,
+		       (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* reaching here is something disaster */
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format:%d\n", bench_format);
+		exit(1);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/synthesize.c b/tools/perf/bench/synthesize.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7401ebbac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/synthesize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Benchmark synthesis of perf events such as at the start of a 'perf
+ * record'. Synthesis is done on the current process and the 'dummy' event
+ * handlers are invoked that support dump_trace but otherwise do nothing.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "../util/debug.h"
+#include "../util/session.h"
+#include "../util/stat.h"
+#include "../util/synthetic-events.h"
+#include "../util/target.h"
+#include "../util/thread_map.h"
+#include "../util/tool.h"
+#include "../util/util.h"
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+
+static unsigned int min_threads = 1;
+static unsigned int max_threads = UINT_MAX;
+static unsigned int single_iterations = 10000;
+static unsigned int multi_iterations = 10;
+static bool run_st;
+static bool run_mt;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "st", &run_st, "Run single threaded benchmark"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('t', "mt", &run_mt, "Run multi-threaded benchmark"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('m', "min-threads", &min_threads,
+		"Minimum number of threads in multithreaded bench"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('M', "max-threads", &max_threads,
+		"Maximum number of threads in multithreaded bench"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('i', "single-iterations", &single_iterations,
+		"Number of iterations used to compute single-threaded average"),
+	OPT_UINTEGER('I', "multi-iterations", &multi_iterations,
+		"Number of iterations used to compute multi-threaded average"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char *const bench_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench internals synthesize <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static atomic_t event_count;
+
+static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
+				     union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
+				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
+				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&event_count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_run_single_threaded(struct perf_session *session,
+				struct perf_thread_map *threads,
+				struct target *target, bool data_mmap)
+{
+	const unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize = 1;
+	struct timeval start, end, diff;
+	u64 runtime_us;
+	unsigned int i;
+	double time_average, time_stddev, event_average, event_stddev;
+	int err;
+	struct stats time_stats, event_stats;
+
+	init_stats(&time_stats);
+	init_stats(&event_stats);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < single_iterations; i++) {
+		atomic_set(&event_count, 0);
+		gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+		err = __machine__synthesize_threads(&session->machines.host,
+						NULL,
+						target, threads,
+						process_synthesized_event,
+						true, data_mmap,
+						nr_threads_synthesize);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+		timersub(&end, &start, &diff);
+		runtime_us = diff.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + diff.tv_usec;
+		update_stats(&time_stats, runtime_us);
+		update_stats(&event_stats, atomic_read(&event_count));
+	}
+
+	time_average = avg_stats(&time_stats);
+	time_stddev = stddev_stats(&time_stats);
+	printf("  Average %ssynthesis took: %.3f usec (+- %.3f usec)\n",
+		data_mmap ? "data " : "", time_average, time_stddev);
+
+	event_average = avg_stats(&event_stats);
+	event_stddev = stddev_stats(&event_stats);
+	printf("  Average num. events: %.3f (+- %.3f)\n",
+		event_average, event_stddev);
+
+	printf("  Average time per event %.3f usec\n",
+		time_average / event_average);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int run_single_threaded(void)
+{
+	struct perf_session *session;
+	struct target target = {
+		.pid = "self",
+	};
+	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
+	int err;
+
+	perf_set_singlethreaded();
+	session = perf_session__new(NULL, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(session)) {
+		pr_err("Session creation failed.\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(session);
+	}
+	threads = thread_map__new_by_pid(getpid());
+	if (!threads) {
+		pr_err("Thread map creation failed.\n");
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	puts(
+"Computing performance of single threaded perf event synthesis by\n"
+"synthesizing events on the perf process itself:");
+
+	err = do_run_single_threaded(session, threads, &target, false);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	err = do_run_single_threaded(session, threads, &target, true);
+
+err_out:
+	if (threads)
+		perf_thread_map__put(threads);
+
+	perf_session__delete(session);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_run_multi_threaded(struct target *target,
+				unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize)
+{
+	struct timeval start, end, diff;
+	u64 runtime_us;
+	unsigned int i;
+	double time_average, time_stddev, event_average, event_stddev;
+	int err;
+	struct stats time_stats, event_stats;
+	struct perf_session *session;
+
+	init_stats(&time_stats);
+	init_stats(&event_stats);
+	for (i = 0; i < multi_iterations; i++) {
+		session = perf_session__new(NULL, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(session))
+			return PTR_ERR(session);
+
+		atomic_set(&event_count, 0);
+		gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+		err = __machine__synthesize_threads(&session->machines.host,
+						NULL,
+						target, NULL,
+						process_synthesized_event,
+						true, false,
+						nr_threads_synthesize);
+		if (err) {
+			perf_session__delete(session);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+		timersub(&end, &start, &diff);
+		runtime_us = diff.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + diff.tv_usec;
+		update_stats(&time_stats, runtime_us);
+		update_stats(&event_stats, atomic_read(&event_count));
+		perf_session__delete(session);
+	}
+
+	time_average = avg_stats(&time_stats);
+	time_stddev = stddev_stats(&time_stats);
+	printf("    Average synthesis took: %.3f usec (+- %.3f usec)\n",
+		time_average, time_stddev);
+
+	event_average = avg_stats(&event_stats);
+	event_stddev = stddev_stats(&event_stats);
+	printf("    Average num. events: %.3f (+- %.3f)\n",
+		event_average, event_stddev);
+
+	printf("    Average time per event %.3f usec\n",
+		time_average / event_average);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int run_multi_threaded(void)
+{
+	struct target target = {
+		.cpu_list = "0"
+	};
+	unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize;
+	int err;
+
+	if (max_threads == UINT_MAX)
+		max_threads = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+
+	puts(
+"Computing performance of multi threaded perf event synthesis by\n"
+"synthesizing events on CPU 0:");
+
+	for (nr_threads_synthesize = min_threads;
+	     nr_threads_synthesize <= max_threads;
+	     nr_threads_synthesize++) {
+		if (nr_threads_synthesize == 1)
+			perf_set_singlethreaded();
+		else
+			perf_set_multithreaded();
+
+		printf("  Number of synthesis threads: %u\n",
+			nr_threads_synthesize);
+
+		err = do_run_multi_threaded(&target, nr_threads_synthesize);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	perf_set_singlethreaded();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bench_synthesize(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_usage, 0);
+	if (argc) {
+		usage_with_options(bench_usage, options);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If neither single threaded or multi-threaded are specified, default
+	 * to running just single threaded.
+	 */
+	if (!run_st && !run_mt)
+		run_st = true;
+
+	if (run_st)
+		err = run_single_threaded();
+
+	if (!err && run_mt)
+		err = run_multi_threaded();
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/syscall.c b/tools/perf/bench/syscall.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b751016f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/syscall.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * syscall.c
+ *
+ * syscall: Benchmark for system call performance
+ */
+#include "../perf.h"
+#include "../util/util.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "../builtin.h"
+#include "bench.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define LOOPS_DEFAULT 10000000
+static	int loops = LOOPS_DEFAULT;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_INTEGER('l', "loop",	&loops,		"Specify number of loops"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_syscall_usage[] = {
+	"perf bench syscall <options>",
+	NULL
+};
+
+int bench_syscall_basic(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct timeval start, stop, diff;
+	unsigned long long result_usec = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_syscall_usage, 0);
+
+	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < loops; i++)
+		getppid();
+
+	gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+	timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+	switch (bench_format) {
+	case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+		printf("# Executed %'d getppid() calls\n", loops);
+
+		result_usec = diff.tv_sec * 1000000;
+		result_usec += diff.tv_usec;
+
+		printf(" %14s: %lu.%03lu [sec]\n\n", "Total time",
+		       (unsigned long) diff.tv_sec,
+		       (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec/1000));
+
+		printf(" %14lf usecs/op\n",
+		       (double)result_usec / (double)loops);
+		printf(" %'14d ops/sec\n",
+		       (int)((double)loops /
+			     ((double)result_usec / (double)1000000)));
+		break;
+
+	case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+		printf("%lu.%03lu\n",
+		       (unsigned long) diff.tv_sec,
+		       (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / 1000));
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* reaching here is something disaster */
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format:%d\n", bench_format);
+		exit(1);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}