Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

11 files changed, 1009 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/verification/dot2/Makefile b/tools/verification/dot2/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..021beb07a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/verification/dot2/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+INSTALL=install
+
+prefix  ?= /usr
+bindir  ?= $(prefix)/bin
+mandir  ?= $(prefix)/share/man
+miscdir ?= $(prefix)/share/dot2
+srcdir  ?= $(prefix)/src
+
+PYLIB  ?= $(shell python3 -c 'import sysconfig;  print (sysconfig.get_path("purelib"))')
+
+.PHONY: all
+all:
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+
+.PHONY: install
+install:
+	$(INSTALL) automata.py -D -m 644 $(DESTDIR)$(PYLIB)/dot2/automata.py
+	$(INSTALL) dot2c.py -D -m 644 $(DESTDIR)$(PYLIB)/dot2/dot2c.py
+	$(INSTALL) dot2c -D -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/
+	$(INSTALL) dot2k.py -D -m 644 $(DESTDIR)$(PYLIB)/dot2/dot2k.py
+	$(INSTALL) dot2k -D -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/
+
+	mkdir -p ${miscdir}/
+	cp -rp dot2k_templates $(DESTDIR)$(miscdir)/
diff --git a/tools/verification/dot2/automata.py b/tools/verification/dot2/automata.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..baffeb960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/verification/dot2/automata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Red Hat, Inc. Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
+#
+# Automata object: parse an automata in dot file digraph format into a python object
+#
+# For further information, see:
+#   Documentation/trace/rv/deterministic_automata.rst
+
+import ntpath
+
+class Automata:
+    """Automata class: Reads a dot file and part it as an automata.
+
+    Attributes:
+        dot_file: A dot file with an state_automaton definition.
+    """
+
+    invalid_state_str = "INVALID_STATE"
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path):
+        self.__dot_path = file_path
+        self.name = self.__get_model_name()
+        self.__dot_lines = self.__open_dot()
+        self.states, self.initial_state, self.final_states = self.__get_state_variables()
+        self.events = self.__get_event_variables()
+        self.function = self.__create_matrix()
+
+    def __get_model_name(self):
+        basename = ntpath.basename(self.__dot_path)
+        if basename.endswith(".dot") == False:
+            print("not a dot file")
+            raise Exception("not a dot file: %s" % self.__dot_path)
+
+        model_name = basename[0:-4]
+        if model_name.__len__() == 0:
+            raise Exception("not a dot file: %s" % self.__dot_path)
+
+        return model_name
+
+    def __open_dot(self):
+        cursor = 0
+        dot_lines = []
+        try:
+            dot_file = open(self.__dot_path)
+        except:
+            raise Exception("Cannot open the file: %s" % self.__dot_path)
+
+        dot_lines = dot_file.read().splitlines()
+        dot_file.close()
+
+        # checking the first line:
+        line = dot_lines[cursor].split()
+
+        if (line[0] != "digraph") and (line[1] != "state_automaton"):
+            raise Exception("Not a valid .dot format: %s" % self.__dot_path)
+        else:
+            cursor += 1
+        return dot_lines
+
+    def __get_cursor_begin_states(self):
+        cursor = 0
+        while self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()[0] != "{node":
+            cursor += 1
+        return cursor
+
+    def __get_cursor_begin_events(self):
+        cursor = 0
+        while self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()[0] != "{node":
+           cursor += 1
+        while self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()[0] == "{node":
+           cursor += 1
+        # skip initial state transition
+        cursor += 1
+        return cursor
+
+    def __get_state_variables(self):
+        # wait for node declaration
+        states = []
+        final_states = []
+
+        has_final_states = False
+        cursor = self.__get_cursor_begin_states()
+
+        # process nodes
+        while self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()[0] == "{node":
+            line = self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()
+            raw_state = line[-1]
+
+            #  "enabled_fired"}; -> enabled_fired
+            state = raw_state.replace('"', '').replace('};', '').replace(',','_')
+            if state[0:7] == "__init_":
+                initial_state = state[7:]
+            else:
+                states.append(state)
+                if self.__dot_lines[cursor].__contains__("doublecircle") == True:
+                    final_states.append(state)
+                    has_final_states = True
+
+                if self.__dot_lines[cursor].__contains__("ellipse") == True:
+                    final_states.append(state)
+                    has_final_states = True
+
+            cursor += 1
+
+        states = sorted(set(states))
+        states.remove(initial_state)
+
+        # Insert the initial state at the bein og the states
+        states.insert(0, initial_state)
+
+        if has_final_states == False:
+            final_states.append(initial_state)
+
+        return states, initial_state, final_states
+
+    def __get_event_variables(self):
+        # here we are at the begin of transitions, take a note, we will return later.
+        cursor = self.__get_cursor_begin_events()
+
+        events = []
+        while self.__dot_lines[cursor][1] == '"':
+            # transitions have the format:
+            # "all_fired" -> "both_fired" [ label = "disable_irq" ];
+            #  ------------ event is here ------------^^^^^
+            if self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()[1] == "->":
+                line = self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()
+                event = line[-2].replace('"','')
+
+                # when a transition has more than one lables, they are like this
+                # "local_irq_enable\nhw_local_irq_enable_n"
+                # so split them.
+
+                event = event.replace("\\n", " ")
+                for i in event.split():
+                    events.append(i)
+            cursor += 1
+
+        return sorted(set(events))
+
+    def __create_matrix(self):
+        # transform the array into a dictionary
+        events = self.events
+        states = self.states
+        events_dict = {}
+        states_dict = {}
+        nr_event = 0
+        for event in events:
+            events_dict[event] = nr_event
+            nr_event += 1
+
+        nr_state = 0
+        for state in states:
+            states_dict[state] = nr_state
+            nr_state += 1
+
+        # declare the matrix....
+        matrix = [[ self.invalid_state_str for x in range(nr_event)] for y in range(nr_state)]
+
+        # and we are back! Let's fill the matrix
+        cursor = self.__get_cursor_begin_events()
+
+        while self.__dot_lines[cursor][1] == '"':
+            if self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()[1] == "->":
+                line = self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()
+                origin_state = line[0].replace('"','').replace(',','_')
+                dest_state = line[2].replace('"','').replace(',','_')
+                possible_events = line[-2].replace('"','').replace("\\n", " ")
+                for event in possible_events.split():
+                    matrix[states_dict[origin_state]][events_dict[event]] = dest_state
+            cursor += 1
+
+        return matrix
diff --git a/tools/verification/dot2/dot2c b/tools/verification/dot2/dot2c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3fe89ab88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/verification/dot2/dot2c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Red Hat, Inc. Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
+#
+# dot2c: parse an automata in dot file digraph format into a C
+#
+# This program was written in the development of this paper:
+#  de Oliveira, D. B. and Cucinotta, T. and de Oliveira, R. S.
+#  "Efficient Formal Verification for the Linux Kernel." International
+#  Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods. Springer, Cham, 2019.
+#
+# For further information, see:
+#   Documentation/trace/rv/deterministic_automata.rst
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    from dot2 import dot2c
+    import argparse
+    import sys
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='dot2c: converts a .dot file into a C structure')
+    parser.add_argument('dot_file',  help='The dot file to be converted')
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    d = dot2c.Dot2c(args.dot_file)
+    d.print_model_classic()
diff --git a/tools/verification/dot2/dot2c.py b/tools/verification/dot2/dot2c.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be8a364a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/verification/dot2/dot2c.py
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Red Hat, Inc. Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
+#
+# dot2c: parse an automata in dot file digraph format into a C
+#
+# This program was written in the development of this paper:
+#  de Oliveira, D. B. and Cucinotta, T. and de Oliveira, R. S.
+#  "Efficient Formal Verification for the Linux Kernel." International
+#  Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods. Springer, Cham, 2019.
+#
+# For further information, see:
+#   Documentation/trace/rv/deterministic_automata.rst
+
+from dot2.automata import Automata
+
+class Dot2c(Automata):
+    enum_suffix = ""
+    enum_states_def = "states"
+    enum_events_def = "events"
+    struct_automaton_def = "automaton"
+    var_automaton_def = "aut"
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path):
+        super().__init__(file_path)
+        self.line_length = 100
+
+    def __buff_to_string(self, buff):
+        string = ""
+
+        for line in buff:
+            string = string + line + "\n"
+
+        # cut off the last \n
+        return string[:-1]
+
+    def __get_enum_states_content(self):
+        buff = []
+        buff.append("\t%s%s = 0," % (self.initial_state, self.enum_suffix))
+        for state in self.states:
+            if state != self.initial_state:
+                buff.append("\t%s%s," % (state, self.enum_suffix))
+        buff.append("\tstate_max%s" % (self.enum_suffix))
+
+        return buff
+
+    def get_enum_states_string(self):
+        buff = self.__get_enum_states_content()
+        return self.__buff_to_string(buff)
+
+    def format_states_enum(self):
+        buff = []
+        buff.append("enum %s {" % self.enum_states_def)
+        buff.append(self.get_enum_states_string())
+        buff.append("};\n")
+
+        return buff
+
+    def __get_enum_events_content(self):
+        buff = []
+        first = True
+        for event in self.events:
+            if first:
+                buff.append("\t%s%s = 0," % (event, self.enum_suffix))
+                first = False
+            else:
+                buff.append("\t%s%s," % (event, self.enum_suffix))
+
+        buff.append("\tevent_max%s" % self.enum_suffix)
+
+        return buff
+
+    def get_enum_events_string(self):
+        buff = self.__get_enum_events_content()
+        return self.__buff_to_string(buff)
+
+    def format_events_enum(self):
+        buff = []
+        buff.append("enum %s {" % self.enum_events_def)
+        buff.append(self.get_enum_events_string())
+        buff.append("};\n")
+
+        return buff
+
+    def get_minimun_type(self):
+        min_type = "unsigned char"
+
+        if self.states.__len__() > 255:
+            min_type = "unsigned short"
+
+        if self.states.__len__() > 65535:
+            min_type = "unsigned int"
+
+        if self.states.__len__() > 1000000:
+            raise Exception("Too many states: %d" % self.states.__len__())
+
+        return min_type
+
+    def format_automaton_definition(self):
+        min_type = self.get_minimun_type()
+        buff = []
+        buff.append("struct %s {" % self.struct_automaton_def)
+        buff.append("\tchar *state_names[state_max%s];" % (self.enum_suffix))
+        buff.append("\tchar *event_names[event_max%s];" % (self.enum_suffix))
+        buff.append("\t%s function[state_max%s][event_max%s];" % (min_type, self.enum_suffix, self.enum_suffix))
+        buff.append("\t%s initial_state;" % min_type)
+        buff.append("\tbool final_states[state_max%s];" % (self.enum_suffix))
+        buff.append("};\n")
+        return buff
+
+    def format_aut_init_header(self):
+        buff = []
+        buff.append("static struct %s %s = {" % (self.struct_automaton_def, self.var_automaton_def))
+        return buff
+
+    def __get_string_vector_per_line_content(self, buff):
+        first = True
+        string = ""
+        for entry in buff:
+            if first:
+                string = string + "\t\t\"" + entry
+                first = False;
+            else:
+                string = string + "\",\n\t\t\"" + entry
+        string = string + "\""
+
+        return string
+
+    def get_aut_init_events_string(self):
+        return self.__get_string_vector_per_line_content(self.events)
+
+    def get_aut_init_states_string(self):
+        return self.__get_string_vector_per_line_content(self.states)
+
+    def format_aut_init_events_string(self):
+        buff = []
+        buff.append("\t.event_names = {")
+        buff.append(self.get_aut_init_events_string())
+        buff.append("\t},")
+        return buff
+
+    def format_aut_init_states_string(self):
+        buff = []
+        buff.append("\t.state_names = {")
+        buff.append(self.get_aut_init_states_string())
+        buff.append("\t},")
+
+        return buff
+
+    def __get_max_strlen_of_states(self):
+        max_state_name = max(self.states, key = len).__len__()
+        return max(max_state_name, self.invalid_state_str.__len__())
+
+    def __get_state_string_length(self):
+        maxlen = self.__get_max_strlen_of_states() + self.enum_suffix.__len__()
+        return "%" + str(maxlen) + "s"
+
+    def get_aut_init_function(self):
+        nr_states = self.states.__len__()
+        nr_events = self.events.__len__()
+        buff = []
+
+        strformat = self.__get_state_string_length()
+
+        for x in range(nr_states):
+            line = "\t\t{ "
+            for y in range(nr_events):
+                next_state = self.function[x][y]
+                if next_state != self.invalid_state_str:
+                    next_state = self.function[x][y] + self.enum_suffix
+
+                if y != nr_events-1:
+                    line = line + strformat % next_state + ", "
+                else:
+                    line = line + strformat % next_state + " },"
+            buff.append(line)
+
+        return self.__buff_to_string(buff)
+
+    def format_aut_init_function(self):
+        buff = []
+        buff.append("\t.function = {")
+        buff.append(self.get_aut_init_function())
+        buff.append("\t},")
+
+        return buff
+
+    def get_aut_init_initial_state(self):
+        return self.initial_state
+
+    def format_aut_init_initial_state(self):
+        buff = []
+        initial_state = self.get_aut_init_initial_state()
+        buff.append("\t.initial_state = " + initial_state + self.enum_suffix + ",")
+
+        return buff
+
+    def get_aut_init_final_states(self):
+        line = ""
+        first = True
+        for state in self.states:
+            if first == False:
+                line = line + ', '
+            else:
+                first = False
+
+            if self.final_states.__contains__(state):
+                line = line + '1'
+            else:
+                line = line + '0'
+        return line
+
+    def format_aut_init_final_states(self):
+       buff = []
+       buff.append("\t.final_states = { %s }," % self.get_aut_init_final_states())
+
+       return buff
+
+    def __get_automaton_initialization_footer_string(self):
+        footer = "};\n"
+        return footer
+
+    def format_aut_init_footer(self):
+        buff = []
+        buff.append(self.__get_automaton_initialization_footer_string())
+
+        return buff
+
+    def format_invalid_state(self):
+        buff = []
+        buff.append("#define %s state_max%s\n" % (self.invalid_state_str, self.enum_suffix))
+
+        return buff
+
+    def format_model(self):
+        buff = []
+        buff += self.format_states_enum()
+        buff += self.format_invalid_state()
+        buff += self.format_events_enum()
+        buff += self.format_automaton_definition()
+        buff += self.format_aut_init_header()
+        buff += self.format_aut_init_states_string()
+        buff += self.format_aut_init_events_string()
+        buff += self.format_aut_init_function()
+        buff += self.format_aut_init_initial_state()
+        buff += self.format_aut_init_final_states()
+        buff += self.format_aut_init_footer()
+
+        return buff
+
+    def print_model_classic(self):
+        buff = self.format_model()
+        print(self.__buff_to_string(buff))
diff --git a/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k b/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9dcd38abe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Red Hat, Inc. Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
+#
+# dot2k: transform dot files into a monitor for the Linux kernel.
+#
+# For further information, see:
+#   Documentation/trace/rv/da_monitor_synthesis.rst
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    from dot2.dot2k import dot2k
+    import argparse
+    import ntpath
+    import os
+    import platform
+    import sys
+    import sys
+    import argparse
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='transform .dot file into kernel rv monitor')
+    parser.add_argument('-d', "--dot", dest="dot_file", required=True)
+    parser.add_argument('-t', "--monitor_type", dest="monitor_type", required=True)
+    parser.add_argument('-n', "--model_name", dest="model_name", required=False)
+    parser.add_argument("-D", "--description", dest="description", required=False)
+    params = parser.parse_args()
+
+    print("Opening and parsing the dot file %s" % params.dot_file)
+    try:
+        monitor=dot2k(params.dot_file, params.monitor_type)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print('Error: '+ str(e))
+        print("Sorry : :-(")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # easier than using argparse action.
+    if params.model_name != None:
+        print(params.model_name)
+
+    print("Writing the monitor into the directory %s" % monitor.name)
+    monitor.print_files()
+    print("Almost done, checklist")
+    print("  - Edit the %s/%s.c to add the instrumentation" % (monitor.name, monitor.name))
+    print("  - Edit include/trace/events/rv.h to add the tracepoint entry")
+    print("  - Move it to the kernel's monitor directory")
+    print("  - Edit kernel/trace/rv/Makefile")
+    print("  - Edit kernel/trace/rv/Kconfig")
diff --git a/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k.py b/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..016550fcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k.py
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Red Hat, Inc. Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
+#
+# dot2k: transform dot files into a monitor for the Linux kernel.
+#
+# For further information, see:
+#   Documentation/trace/rv/da_monitor_synthesis.rst
+
+from dot2.dot2c import Dot2c
+import platform
+import os
+
+class dot2k(Dot2c):
+    monitor_types = { "global" : 1, "per_cpu" : 2, "per_task" : 3 }
+    monitor_templates_dir = "dot2k/rv_templates/"
+    monitor_type = "per_cpu"
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path, MonitorType):
+        super().__init__(file_path)
+
+        self.monitor_type = self.monitor_types.get(MonitorType)
+        if self.monitor_type == None:
+            raise Exception("Unknown monitor type: %s" % MonitorType)
+
+        self.monitor_type = MonitorType
+        self.__fill_rv_templates_dir()
+        self.main_c = self.__open_file(self.monitor_templates_dir + "main_" + MonitorType + ".c")
+        self.enum_suffix = "_%s" % self.name
+
+    def __fill_rv_templates_dir(self):
+
+        if os.path.exists(self.monitor_templates_dir) == True:
+            return
+
+        if platform.system() != "Linux":
+            raise Exception("I can only run on Linux.")
+
+        kernel_path = "/lib/modules/%s/build/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k_templates/" % (platform.release())
+
+        if os.path.exists(kernel_path) == True:
+            self.monitor_templates_dir = kernel_path
+            return
+
+        if os.path.exists("/usr/share/dot2/dot2k_templates/") == True:
+            self.monitor_templates_dir = "/usr/share/dot2/dot2k_templates/"
+            return
+
+        raise Exception("Could not find the template directory, do you have the kernel source installed?")
+
+
+    def __open_file(self, path):
+        try:
+            fd = open(path)
+        except OSError:
+            raise Exception("Cannot open the file: %s" % path)
+
+        content = fd.read()
+
+        return content
+
+    def __buff_to_string(self, buff):
+        string = ""
+
+        for line in buff:
+            string = string + line + "\n"
+
+        # cut off the last \n
+        return string[:-1]
+
+    def fill_tracepoint_handlers_skel(self):
+        buff = []
+        for event in self.events:
+            buff.append("static void handle_%s(void *data, /* XXX: fill header */)" % event)
+            buff.append("{")
+            if self.monitor_type == "per_task":
+                buff.append("\tstruct task_struct *p = /* XXX: how do I get p? */;");
+                buff.append("\tda_handle_event_%s(p, %s%s);" % (self.name, event, self.enum_suffix));
+            else:
+                buff.append("\tda_handle_event_%s(%s%s);" % (self.name, event, self.enum_suffix));
+            buff.append("}")
+            buff.append("")
+        return self.__buff_to_string(buff)
+
+    def fill_tracepoint_attach_probe(self):
+        buff = []
+        for event in self.events:
+            buff.append("\trv_attach_trace_probe(\"%s\", /* XXX: tracepoint */, handle_%s);" % (self.name, event))
+        return self.__buff_to_string(buff)
+
+    def fill_tracepoint_detach_helper(self):
+        buff = []
+        for event in self.events:
+            buff.append("\trv_detach_trace_probe(\"%s\", /* XXX: tracepoint */, handle_%s);" % (self.name, event))
+        return self.__buff_to_string(buff)
+
+    def fill_main_c(self):
+        main_c = self.main_c
+        min_type = self.get_minimun_type()
+        nr_events = self.events.__len__()
+        tracepoint_handlers = self.fill_tracepoint_handlers_skel()
+        tracepoint_attach = self.fill_tracepoint_attach_probe()
+        tracepoint_detach = self.fill_tracepoint_detach_helper()
+
+        main_c = main_c.replace("MIN_TYPE", min_type)
+        main_c = main_c.replace("MODEL_NAME", self.name)
+        main_c = main_c.replace("NR_EVENTS", str(nr_events))
+        main_c = main_c.replace("TRACEPOINT_HANDLERS_SKEL", tracepoint_handlers)
+        main_c = main_c.replace("TRACEPOINT_ATTACH", tracepoint_attach)
+        main_c = main_c.replace("TRACEPOINT_DETACH", tracepoint_detach)
+
+        return main_c
+
+    def fill_model_h_header(self):
+        buff = []
+        buff.append("/*")
+        buff.append(" * Automatically generated C representation of %s automaton" % (self.name))
+        buff.append(" * For further information about this format, see kernel documentation:")
+        buff.append(" *   Documentation/trace/rv/deterministic_automata.rst")
+        buff.append(" */")
+        buff.append("")
+
+        return buff
+
+    def fill_model_h(self):
+        #
+        # Adjust the definition names
+        #
+        self.enum_states_def = "states_%s" % self.name
+        self.enum_events_def = "events_%s" % self.name
+        self.struct_automaton_def = "automaton_%s" % self.name
+        self.var_automaton_def = "automaton_%s" % self.name
+
+        buff = self.fill_model_h_header()
+        buff += self.format_model()
+
+        return self.__buff_to_string(buff)
+
+    def __create_directory(self):
+        try:
+            os.mkdir(self.name)
+        except FileExistsError:
+            return
+        except:
+            print("Fail creating the output dir: %s" % self.name)
+
+    def __create_file(self, file_name, content):
+        path = "%s/%s" % (self.name, file_name)
+        try:
+            file = open(path, 'w')
+        except FileExistsError:
+            return
+        except:
+            print("Fail creating file: %s" % path)
+
+        file.write(content)
+
+        file.close()
+
+    def __get_main_name(self):
+        path = "%s/%s" % (self.name, "main.c")
+        if os.path.exists(path) == False:
+           return "main.c"
+        return "__main.c"
+
+    def print_files(self):
+        main_c = self.fill_main_c()
+        model_h = self.fill_model_h()
+
+        self.__create_directory()
+
+        path = "%s.c" % self.name
+        self.__create_file(path, main_c)
+
+        path = "%s.h" % self.name
+        self.__create_file(path, model_h)
diff --git a/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k_templates/main_global.c b/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k_templates/main_global.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5658bfb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k_templates/main_global.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/rv.h>
+#include <rv/instrumentation.h>
+#include <rv/da_monitor.h>
+
+#define MODULE_NAME "MODEL_NAME"
+
+/*
+ * XXX: include required tracepoint headers, e.g.,
+ * #include <trace/events/sched.h>
+ */
+#include <trace/events/rv.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is the self-generated part of the monitor. Generally, there is no need
+ * to touch this section.
+ */
+#include "MODEL_NAME.h"
+
+/*
+ * Declare the deterministic automata monitor.
+ *
+ * The rv monitor reference is needed for the monitor declaration.
+ */
+static struct rv_monitor rv_MODEL_NAME;
+DECLARE_DA_MON_GLOBAL(MODEL_NAME, MIN_TYPE);
+
+/*
+ * This is the instrumentation part of the monitor.
+ *
+ * This is the section where manual work is required. Here the kernel events
+ * are translated into model's event.
+ *
+ */
+TRACEPOINT_HANDLERS_SKEL
+static int enable_MODEL_NAME(void)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	retval = da_monitor_init_MODEL_NAME();
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+TRACEPOINT_ATTACH
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void disable_MODEL_NAME(void)
+{
+	rv_MODEL_NAME.enabled = 0;
+
+TRACEPOINT_DETACH
+
+	da_monitor_destroy_MODEL_NAME();
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the monitor register section.
+ */
+static struct rv_monitor rv_MODEL_NAME = {
+	.name = "MODEL_NAME",
+	.description = "auto-generated MODEL_NAME",
+	.enable = enable_MODEL_NAME,
+	.disable = disable_MODEL_NAME,
+	.reset = da_monitor_reset_all_MODEL_NAME,
+	.enabled = 0,
+};
+
+static int __init register_MODEL_NAME(void)
+{
+	rv_register_monitor(&rv_MODEL_NAME);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit unregister_MODEL_NAME(void)
+{
+	rv_unregister_monitor(&rv_MODEL_NAME);
+}
+
+module_init(register_MODEL_NAME);
+module_exit(unregister_MODEL_NAME);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("dot2k: auto-generated");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MODEL_NAME");
diff --git a/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k_templates/main_per_cpu.c b/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k_templates/main_per_cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..03539a976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k_templates/main_per_cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/rv.h>
+#include <rv/instrumentation.h>
+#include <rv/da_monitor.h>
+
+#define MODULE_NAME "MODEL_NAME"
+
+/*
+ * XXX: include required tracepoint headers, e.g.,
+ * #include <linux/trace/events/sched.h>
+ */
+#include <trace/events/rv.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is the self-generated part of the monitor. Generally, there is no need
+ * to touch this section.
+ */
+#include "MODEL_NAME.h"
+
+/*
+ * Declare the deterministic automata monitor.
+ *
+ * The rv monitor reference is needed for the monitor declaration.
+ */
+static struct rv_monitor rv_MODEL_NAME;
+DECLARE_DA_MON_PER_CPU(MODEL_NAME, MIN_TYPE);
+
+/*
+ * This is the instrumentation part of the monitor.
+ *
+ * This is the section where manual work is required. Here the kernel events
+ * are translated into model's event.
+ *
+ */
+TRACEPOINT_HANDLERS_SKEL
+static int enable_MODEL_NAME(void)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	retval = da_monitor_init_MODEL_NAME();
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+TRACEPOINT_ATTACH
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void disable_MODEL_NAME(void)
+{
+	rv_MODEL_NAME.enabled = 0;
+
+TRACEPOINT_DETACH
+
+	da_monitor_destroy_MODEL_NAME();
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the monitor register section.
+ */
+static struct rv_monitor rv_MODEL_NAME = {
+	.name = "MODEL_NAME",
+	.description = "auto-generated MODEL_NAME",
+	.enable = enable_MODEL_NAME,
+	.disable = disable_MODEL_NAME,
+	.reset = da_monitor_reset_all_MODEL_NAME,
+	.enabled = 0,
+};
+
+static int __init register_MODEL_NAME(void)
+{
+	rv_register_monitor(&rv_MODEL_NAME);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit unregister_MODEL_NAME(void)
+{
+	rv_unregister_monitor(&rv_MODEL_NAME);
+}
+
+module_init(register_MODEL_NAME);
+module_exit(unregister_MODEL_NAME);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("dot2k: auto-generated");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MODEL_NAME");
diff --git a/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k_templates/main_per_task.c b/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k_templates/main_per_task.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ffd92af87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/verification/dot2/dot2k_templates/main_per_task.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/rv.h>
+#include <rv/instrumentation.h>
+#include <rv/da_monitor.h>
+
+#define MODULE_NAME "MODEL_NAME"
+
+/*
+ * XXX: include required tracepoint headers, e.g.,
+ * #include <linux/trace/events/sched.h>
+ */
+#include <trace/events/rv.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is the self-generated part of the monitor. Generally, there is no need
+ * to touch this section.
+ */
+#include "MODEL_NAME.h"
+
+/*
+ * Declare the deterministic automata monitor.
+ *
+ * The rv monitor reference is needed for the monitor declaration.
+ */
+static struct rv_monitor rv_MODEL_NAME;
+DECLARE_DA_MON_PER_TASK(MODEL_NAME, MIN_TYPE);
+
+/*
+ * This is the instrumentation part of the monitor.
+ *
+ * This is the section where manual work is required. Here the kernel events
+ * are translated into model's event.
+ *
+ */
+TRACEPOINT_HANDLERS_SKEL
+static int enable_MODEL_NAME(void)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	retval = da_monitor_init_MODEL_NAME();
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+TRACEPOINT_ATTACH
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void disable_MODEL_NAME(void)
+{
+	rv_MODEL_NAME.enabled = 0;
+
+TRACEPOINT_DETACH
+
+	da_monitor_destroy_MODEL_NAME();
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the monitor register section.
+ */
+static struct rv_monitor rv_MODEL_NAME = {
+	.name = "MODEL_NAME",
+	.description = "auto-generated MODEL_NAME",
+	.enable = enable_MODEL_NAME,
+	.disable = disable_MODEL_NAME,
+	.reset = da_monitor_reset_all_MODEL_NAME,
+	.enabled = 0,
+};
+
+static int __init register_MODEL_NAME(void)
+{
+	rv_register_monitor(&rv_MODEL_NAME);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit unregister_MODEL_NAME(void)
+{
+	rv_unregister_monitor(&rv_MODEL_NAME);
+}
+
+module_init(register_MODEL_NAME);
+module_exit(unregister_MODEL_NAME);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("dot2k: auto-generated");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MODEL_NAME");
diff --git a/tools/verification/models/wip.dot b/tools/verification/models/wip.dot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a53a9700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/verification/models/wip.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+digraph state_automaton {
+	{node [shape = circle] "non_preemptive"};
+	{node [shape = plaintext, style=invis, label=""] "__init_preemptive"};
+	{node [shape = doublecircle] "preemptive"};
+	{node [shape = circle] "preemptive"};
+	"__init_preemptive" -> "preemptive";
+	"non_preemptive" [label = "non_preemptive"];
+	"non_preemptive" -> "non_preemptive" [ label = "sched_waking" ];
+	"non_preemptive" -> "preemptive" [ label = "preempt_enable" ];
+	"preemptive" [label = "preemptive"];
+	"preemptive" -> "non_preemptive" [ label = "preempt_disable" ];
+	{ rank = min ;
+		"__init_preemptive";
+		"preemptive";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tools/verification/models/wwnr.dot b/tools/verification/models/wwnr.dot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b206e831
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/verification/models/wwnr.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+digraph state_automaton {
+	{node [shape = plaintext, style=invis, label=""] "__init_not_running"};
+	{node [shape = ellipse] "not_running"};
+	{node [shape = plaintext] "not_running"};
+	{node [shape = plaintext] "running"};
+	"__init_not_running" -> "not_running";
+	"not_running" [label = "not_running", color = green3];
+	"not_running" -> "not_running" [ label = "wakeup" ];
+	"not_running" -> "running" [ label = "switch_in" ];
+	"running" [label = "running"];
+	"running" -> "not_running" [ label = "switch_out" ];
+	{ rank = min ;
+		"__init_not_running";
+		"not_running";
+	}
+}