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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst
+
+:翻译:
+
+ 司延腾 Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
+ Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
+
+============================
+RISC-V Linux上的虚拟内存布局
+============================
+
+:作者: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
+:日期: 12 February 2021
+
+这份文件描述了RISC-V Linux内核使用的虚拟内存布局。
+
+32位 RISC-V Linux 内核
+======================
+
+RISC-V Linux Kernel SV32
+------------------------
+
+TODO
+
+64位 RISC-V Linux 内核
+======================
+
+RISC-V特权架构文档指出,64位地址 "必须使第63-48位值都等于第47位,否则将发生缺页异常。":这将虚
+拟地址空间分成两半,中间有一个非常大的洞,下半部分是用户空间所在的地方,上半部分是RISC-V Linux
+内核所在的地方。
+
+RISC-V Linux Kernel SV39
+------------------------
+
+::
+
+ ========================================================================================================================
+ 开始地址 | 偏移 | 结束地址 | 大小 | 虚拟内存区域描述
+ ========================================================================================================================
+ | | | |
+ 0000000000000000 | 0 | 0000003fffffffff | 256 GB | 用户空间虚拟内存,每个内存管理器不同
+ __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
+ | | | |
+ 0000004000000000 | +256 GB | ffffffbfffffffff | ~16M TB | ... 巨大的、几乎64位宽的直到内核映射的-256GB地方
+ | | | | 开始偏移的非经典虚拟内存地址空洞。
+ | | | |
+ __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
+ |
+ | 内核空间的虚拟内存,在所有进程之间共享:
+ ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________
+ | | | |
+ ffffffc6fee00000 | -228 GB | ffffffc6feffffff | 2 MB | fixmap
+ ffffffc6ff000000 | -228 GB | ffffffc6ffffffff | 16 MB | PCI io
+ ffffffc700000000 | -228 GB | ffffffc7ffffffff | 4 GB | vmemmap
+ ffffffc800000000 | -224 GB | ffffffd7ffffffff | 64 GB | vmalloc/ioremap space
+ ffffffd800000000 | -160 GB | fffffff6ffffffff | 124 GB | 直接映射所有物理内存
+ fffffff700000000 | -36 GB | fffffffeffffffff | 32 GB | kasan
+ __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________
+ |
+ |
+ ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________
+ | | | |
+ ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | modules, BPF
+ ffffffff80000000 | -2 GB | ffffffffffffffff | 2 GB | kernel
+ __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________
+
+
+RISC-V Linux Kernel SV48
+------------------------
+
+::
+
+ ========================================================================================================================
+ 开始地址 | 偏移 | 结束地址 | 大小 | 虚拟内存区域描述
+ ========================================================================================================================
+ | | | |
+ 0000000000000000 | 0 | 00007fffffffffff | 128 TB | 用户空间虚拟内存,每个内存管理器不同
+ __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
+ | | | |
+ 0000800000000000 | +128 TB | ffff7fffffffffff | ~16M TB | ... 巨大的、几乎64位宽的直到内核映射的-128TB地方
+ | | | | 开始偏移的非经典虚拟内存地址空洞。
+ | | | |
+ __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
+ |
+ | 内核空间的虚拟内存,在所有进程之间共享:
+ ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________
+ | | | |
+ ffff8d7ffee00000 | -114.5 TB | ffff8d7ffeffffff | 2 MB | fixmap
+ ffff8d7fff000000 | -114.5 TB | ffff8d7fffffffff | 16 MB | PCI io
+ ffff8d8000000000 | -114.5 TB | ffff8f7fffffffff | 2 TB | vmemmap
+ ffff8f8000000000 | -112.5 TB | ffffaf7fffffffff | 32 TB | vmalloc/ioremap space
+ ffffaf8000000000 | -80.5 TB | ffffef7fffffffff | 64 TB | 直接映射所有物理内存
+ ffffef8000000000 | -16.5 TB | fffffffeffffffff | 16.5 TB | kasan
+ __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________
+ |
+ | 从此处开始,与39-bit布局相同:
+ ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________
+ | | | |
+ ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | modules, BPF
+ ffffffff80000000 | -2 GB | ffffffffffffffff | 2 GB | kernel
+ __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________