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-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-api.rst46
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-close.rst43
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-ioctl.rst63
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-open.rst74
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-poll.rst74
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-funcs.rst23
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-header.rst10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-intro.rst42
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-caps.rst146
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-conn-info.rst106
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-log-addrs.rst367
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-phys-addr.rst94
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-dqevent.rst245
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-g-mode.rst294
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-receive.rst385
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-pin-error-inj.rst327
16 files changed, 2339 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-api.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-api.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d229ed8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-api.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+.. _cec:
+
+#########################################
+Part V - Consumer Electronics Control API
+#########################################
+
+This part describes the CEC: Consumer Electronics Control
+
+
+.. only:: html
+
+ .. class:: toc-title
+
+ Table of Contents
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 5
+ :numbered:
+
+ cec-intro
+ cec-funcs
+ cec-pin-error-inj
+ cec-header
+
+
+**********************
+Revision and Copyright
+**********************
+Authors:
+
+- Verkuil, Hans <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
+
+ - Initial version.
+
+**Copyright** |copy| 2016 : Hans Verkuil
+
+****************
+Revision History
+****************
+
+:revision: 1.0.0 / 2016-03-17 (*hv*)
+
+Initial revision
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-close.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-close.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..409e70a5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-close.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+.. c:namespace:: CEC
+
+.. _cec-func-close:
+
+***********
+cec close()
+***********
+
+Name
+====
+
+cec-close - Close a cec device
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ #include <unistd.h>
+
+.. c:function:: int close( int fd )
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``fd``
+ File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
+
+Description
+===========
+
+Closes the cec device. Resources associated with the file descriptor are
+freed. The device configuration remain unchanged.
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+:c:func:`close()` returns 0 on success. On error, -1 is returned, and
+``errno`` is set appropriately. Possible error codes are:
+
+``EBADF``
+ ``fd`` is not a valid open file descriptor.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-ioctl.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-ioctl.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c93f86de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-ioctl.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+.. c:namespace:: CEC
+
+.. _cec-func-ioctl:
+
+***********
+cec ioctl()
+***********
+
+Name
+====
+
+cec-ioctl - Control a cec device
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+``int ioctl(int fd, int request, void *argp)``
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``fd``
+ File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
+
+``request``
+ CEC ioctl request code as defined in the cec.h header file, for
+ example :ref:`CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS <CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS>`.
+
+``argp``
+ Pointer to a request-specific structure.
+
+Description
+===========
+
+The :c:func:`ioctl()` function manipulates cec device parameters. The
+argument ``fd`` must be an open file descriptor.
+
+The ioctl ``request`` code specifies the cec function to be called. It
+has encoded in it whether the argument is an input, output or read/write
+parameter, and the size of the argument ``argp`` in bytes.
+
+Macros and structures definitions specifying cec ioctl requests and
+their parameters are located in the cec.h header file. All cec ioctl
+requests, their respective function and parameters are specified in
+:ref:`cec-user-func`.
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+Request-specific error codes are listed in the individual requests
+descriptions.
+
+When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails, the
+parameter remains unmodified.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-open.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-open.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d86563a34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-open.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+.. c:namespace:: CEC
+
+.. _cec-func-open:
+
+**********
+cec open()
+**********
+
+Name
+====
+
+cec-open - Open a cec device
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ #include <fcntl.h>
+
+.. c:function:: int open( const char *device_name, int flags )
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``device_name``
+ Device to be opened.
+
+``flags``
+ Open flags. Access mode must be ``O_RDWR``.
+
+ When the ``O_NONBLOCK`` flag is given, the
+ :ref:`CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>` and :ref:`CEC_DQEVENT <CEC_DQEVENT>` ioctls
+ will return the ``EAGAIN`` error code when no message or event is available, and
+ ioctls :ref:`CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`,
+ :ref:`CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR <CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR>` and
+ :ref:`CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`
+ all return 0.
+
+ Other flags have no effect.
+
+Description
+===========
+
+To open a cec device applications call :c:func:`open()` with the
+desired device name. The function has no side effects; the device
+configuration remain unchanged.
+
+When the device is opened in read-only mode, attempts to modify its
+configuration will result in an error, and ``errno`` will be set to
+EBADF.
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+:c:func:`open()` returns the new file descriptor on success. On error,
+-1 is returned, and ``errno`` is set appropriately. Possible error codes
+include:
+
+``EACCES``
+ The requested access to the file is not allowed.
+
+``EMFILE``
+ The process already has the maximum number of files open.
+
+``ENFILE``
+ The system limit on the total number of open files has been reached.
+
+``ENOMEM``
+ Insufficient kernel memory was available.
+
+``ENXIO``
+ No device corresponding to this device special file exists.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-poll.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-poll.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..980bbfc0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-poll.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+.. c:namespace:: CEC
+
+.. _cec-func-poll:
+
+**********
+cec poll()
+**********
+
+Name
+====
+
+cec-poll - Wait for some event on a file descriptor
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ #include <sys/poll.h>
+
+.. c:function:: int poll( struct pollfd *ufds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout )
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``ufds``
+ List of FD events to be watched
+
+``nfds``
+ Number of FD events at the \*ufds array
+
+``timeout``
+ Timeout to wait for events
+
+Description
+===========
+
+With the :c:func:`poll()` function applications can wait for CEC
+events.
+
+On success :c:func:`poll()` returns the number of file descriptors
+that have been selected (that is, file descriptors for which the
+``revents`` field of the respective struct :c:type:`pollfd`
+is non-zero). CEC devices set the ``POLLIN`` and ``POLLRDNORM`` flags in
+the ``revents`` field if there are messages in the receive queue. If the
+transmit queue has room for new messages, the ``POLLOUT`` and
+``POLLWRNORM`` flags are set. If there are events in the event queue,
+then the ``POLLPRI`` flag is set. When the function times out it returns
+a value of zero, on failure it returns -1 and the ``errno`` variable is
+set appropriately.
+
+For more details see the :c:func:`poll()` manual page.
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success, :c:func:`poll()` returns the number structures which have
+non-zero ``revents`` fields, or zero if the call timed out. On error -1
+is returned, and the ``errno`` variable is set appropriately:
+
+``EBADF``
+ One or more of the ``ufds`` members specify an invalid file
+ descriptor.
+
+``EFAULT``
+ ``ufds`` references an inaccessible memory area.
+
+``EINTR``
+ The call was interrupted by a signal.
+
+``EINVAL``
+ The ``nfds`` value exceeds the ``RLIMIT_NOFILE`` value. Use
+ ``getrlimit()`` to obtain this value.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-funcs.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-funcs.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa6b790e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-funcs.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+
+.. _cec-user-func:
+
+******************
+Function Reference
+******************
+
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ cec-func-open
+ cec-func-close
+ cec-func-ioctl
+ cec-func-poll
+ cec-ioc-adap-g-caps
+ cec-ioc-adap-g-log-addrs
+ cec-ioc-adap-g-phys-addr
+ cec-ioc-adap-g-conn-info
+ cec-ioc-dqevent
+ cec-ioc-g-mode
+ cec-ioc-receive
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-header.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-header.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d70736ac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-header.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+
+.. _cec_header:
+
+***************
+CEC Header File
+***************
+
+.. kernel-include:: $BUILDDIR/cec.h.rst
+
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-intro.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-intro.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1884ea090
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-intro.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+
+.. _cec-intro:
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+HDMI connectors provide a single pin for use by the Consumer Electronics
+Control protocol. This protocol allows different devices connected by an
+HDMI cable to communicate. The protocol for CEC version 1.4 is defined
+in supplements 1 (CEC) and 2 (HEAC or HDMI Ethernet and Audio Return
+Channel) of the HDMI 1.4a (:ref:`hdmi`) specification and the
+extensions added to CEC version 2.0 are defined in chapter 11 of the
+HDMI 2.0 (:ref:`hdmi2`) specification.
+
+The bitrate is very slow (effectively no more than 36 bytes per second)
+and is based on the ancient AV.link protocol used in old SCART
+connectors. The protocol closely resembles a crazy Rube Goldberg
+contraption and is an unholy mix of low and high level messages. Some
+messages, especially those part of the HEAC protocol layered on top of
+CEC, need to be handled by the kernel, others can be handled either by
+the kernel or by userspace.
+
+In addition, CEC can be implemented in HDMI receivers, transmitters and
+in USB devices that have an HDMI input and an HDMI output and that
+control just the CEC pin.
+
+Drivers that support CEC will create a CEC device node (/dev/cecX) to
+give userspace access to the CEC adapter. The
+:ref:`CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS` ioctl will tell userspace what it is allowed to do.
+
+In order to check the support and test it, it is suggested to download
+the `v4l-utils <https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/>`_ package. It
+provides three tools to handle CEC:
+
+- cec-ctl: the Swiss army knife of CEC. Allows you to configure, transmit
+ and monitor CEC messages.
+
+- cec-compliance: does a CEC compliance test of a remote CEC device to
+ determine how compliant the CEC implementation is.
+
+- cec-follower: emulates a CEC follower.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-caps.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-caps.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5e014ce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-caps.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+.. c:namespace:: CEC
+
+.. _CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS:
+
+*********************
+ioctl CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS
+*********************
+
+Name
+====
+
+CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS - Query device capabilities
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. c:macro:: CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS
+
+``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS, struct cec_caps *argp)``
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``fd``
+ File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
+
+``argp``
+
+Description
+===========
+
+All cec devices must support :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS <CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS>`. To query
+device information, applications call the ioctl with a pointer to a
+struct :c:type:`cec_caps`. The driver fills the structure and
+returns the information to the application. The ioctl never fails.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.2cm}|p{2.5cm}|p{13.6cm}|
+
+.. c:type:: cec_caps
+
+.. flat-table:: struct cec_caps
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 1 1 16
+
+ * - char
+ - ``driver[32]``
+ - The name of the cec adapter driver.
+ * - char
+ - ``name[32]``
+ - The name of this CEC adapter. The combination ``driver`` and
+ ``name`` must be unique.
+ * - __u32
+ - ``available_log_addrs``
+ - The maximum number of logical addresses that can be configured.
+ * - __u32
+ - ``capabilities``
+ - The capabilities of the CEC adapter, see
+ :ref:`cec-capabilities`.
+ * - __u32
+ - ``version``
+ - CEC Framework API version, formatted with the ``KERNEL_VERSION()``
+ macro.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{2.5cm}|p{10.4cm}|
+
+.. _cec-capabilities:
+
+.. flat-table:: CEC Capabilities Flags
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 8
+
+ * .. _`CEC-CAP-PHYS-ADDR`:
+
+ - ``CEC_CAP_PHYS_ADDR``
+ - 0x00000001
+ - Userspace has to configure the physical address by calling
+ :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR <CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR>`. If
+ this capability isn't set, then setting the physical address is
+ handled by the kernel whenever the EDID is set (for an HDMI
+ receiver) or read (for an HDMI transmitter).
+ * .. _`CEC-CAP-LOG-ADDRS`:
+
+ - ``CEC_CAP_LOG_ADDRS``
+ - 0x00000002
+ - Userspace has to configure the logical addresses by calling
+ :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`. If
+ this capability isn't set, then the kernel will have configured
+ this.
+ * .. _`CEC-CAP-TRANSMIT`:
+
+ - ``CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT``
+ - 0x00000004
+ - Userspace can transmit CEC messages by calling
+ :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`. This implies that
+ userspace can be a follower as well, since being able to transmit
+ messages is a prerequisite of becoming a follower. If this
+ capability isn't set, then the kernel will handle all CEC
+ transmits and process all CEC messages it receives.
+ * .. _`CEC-CAP-PASSTHROUGH`:
+
+ - ``CEC_CAP_PASSTHROUGH``
+ - 0x00000008
+ - Userspace can use the passthrough mode by calling
+ :ref:`ioctl CEC_S_MODE <CEC_S_MODE>`.
+ * .. _`CEC-CAP-RC`:
+
+ - ``CEC_CAP_RC``
+ - 0x00000010
+ - This adapter supports the remote control protocol.
+ * .. _`CEC-CAP-MONITOR-ALL`:
+
+ - ``CEC_CAP_MONITOR_ALL``
+ - 0x00000020
+ - The CEC hardware can monitor all messages, not just directed and
+ broadcast messages.
+ * .. _`CEC-CAP-NEEDS-HPD`:
+
+ - ``CEC_CAP_NEEDS_HPD``
+ - 0x00000040
+ - The CEC hardware is only active if the HDMI Hotplug Detect pin is
+ high. This makes it impossible to use CEC to wake up displays that
+ set the HPD pin low when in standby mode, but keep the CEC bus
+ alive.
+ * .. _`CEC-CAP-MONITOR-PIN`:
+
+ - ``CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN``
+ - 0x00000080
+ - The CEC hardware can monitor CEC pin changes from low to high voltage
+ and vice versa. When in pin monitoring mode the application will
+ receive ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_CEC_LOW`` and ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_CEC_HIGH`` events.
+ * .. _`CEC-CAP-CONNECTOR-INFO`:
+
+ - ``CEC_CAP_CONNECTOR_INFO``
+ - 0x00000100
+ - If this capability is set, then :ref:`CEC_ADAP_G_CONNECTOR_INFO` can
+ be used.
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-conn-info.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-conn-info.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e1985573
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-conn-info.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+..
+.. Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+..
+.. c:namespace:: CEC
+
+.. _CEC_ADAP_G_CONNECTOR_INFO:
+
+*******************************
+ioctl CEC_ADAP_G_CONNECTOR_INFO
+*******************************
+
+Name
+====
+
+CEC_ADAP_G_CONNECTOR_INFO - Query HDMI connector information
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. c:macro:: CEC_ADAP_G_CONNECTOR_INFO
+
+``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_ADAP_G_CONNECTOR_INFO, struct cec_connector_info *argp)``
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``fd``
+ File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
+
+``argp``
+
+Description
+===========
+
+Using this ioctl an application can learn which HDMI connector this CEC
+device corresponds to. While calling this ioctl the application should
+provide a pointer to a cec_connector_info struct which will be populated
+by the kernel with the info provided by the adapter's driver. This ioctl
+is only available if the ``CEC_CAP_CONNECTOR_INFO`` capability is set.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.0cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{2.5cm}|p{9.2cm}|
+
+.. c:type:: cec_connector_info
+
+.. flat-table:: struct cec_connector_info
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 1 1 8
+
+ * - __u32
+ - ``type``
+ - The type of connector this adapter is associated with.
+ * - union {
+ - ``(anonymous)``
+ * - ``struct cec_drm_connector_info``
+ - drm
+ - :ref:`cec-drm-connector-info`
+ * - }
+ -
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{2.5cm}|p{10.4cm}|
+
+.. _connector-type:
+
+.. flat-table:: Connector types
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 8
+
+ * .. _`CEC-CONNECTOR-TYPE-NO-CONNECTOR`:
+
+ - ``CEC_CONNECTOR_TYPE_NO_CONNECTOR``
+ - 0
+ - No connector is associated with the adapter/the information is not
+ provided by the driver.
+ * .. _`CEC-CONNECTOR-TYPE-DRM`:
+
+ - ``CEC_CONNECTOR_TYPE_DRM``
+ - 1
+ - Indicates that a DRM connector is associated with this adapter.
+ Information about the connector can be found in
+ :ref:`cec-drm-connector-info`.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{2.5cm}|p{10.4cm}|
+
+.. c:type:: cec_drm_connector_info
+
+.. _cec-drm-connector-info:
+
+.. flat-table:: struct cec_drm_connector_info
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 8
+
+ * .. _`CEC-DRM-CONNECTOR-TYPE-CARD-NO`:
+
+ - __u32
+ - ``card_no``
+ - DRM card number: the number from a card's path, e.g. 0 in case of
+ /dev/card0.
+ * .. _`CEC-DRM-CONNECTOR-TYPE-CONNECTOR_ID`:
+
+ - __u32
+ - ``connector_id``
+ - DRM connector ID.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-log-addrs.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-log-addrs.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3293a589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-log-addrs.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+.. c:namespace:: CEC
+
+.. _CEC_ADAP_LOG_ADDRS:
+.. _CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS:
+.. _CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS:
+
+****************************************************
+ioctls CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS and CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS
+****************************************************
+
+Name
+====
+
+CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS, CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS - Get or set the logical addresses
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. c:macro:: CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS
+
+``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS, struct cec_log_addrs *argp)``
+
+.. c:macro:: CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS
+
+``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS, struct cec_log_addrs *argp)``
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``fd``
+ File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
+
+``argp``
+ Pointer to struct :c:type:`cec_log_addrs`.
+
+Description
+===========
+
+To query the current CEC logical addresses, applications call
+:ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS>` with a pointer to a
+struct :c:type:`cec_log_addrs` where the driver stores the logical addresses.
+
+To set new logical addresses, applications fill in
+struct :c:type:`cec_log_addrs` and call :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`
+with a pointer to this struct. The :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`
+is only available if ``CEC_CAP_LOG_ADDRS`` is set (the ``ENOTTY`` error code is
+returned otherwise). The :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`
+can only be called by a file descriptor in initiator mode (see :ref:`CEC_S_MODE`), if not
+the ``EBUSY`` error code will be returned.
+
+To clear existing logical addresses set ``num_log_addrs`` to 0. All other fields
+will be ignored in that case. The adapter will go to the unconfigured state and the
+``cec_version``, ``vendor_id`` and ``osd_name`` fields are all reset to their default
+values (CEC version 2.0, no vendor ID and an empty OSD name).
+
+If the physical address is valid (see :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR <CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR>`),
+then this ioctl will block until all requested logical
+addresses have been claimed. If the file descriptor is in non-blocking mode then it will
+not wait for the logical addresses to be claimed, instead it just returns 0.
+
+A :ref:`CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE <CEC-EVENT-STATE-CHANGE>` event is sent when the
+logical addresses are claimed or cleared.
+
+Attempting to call :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>` when
+logical address types are already defined will return with error ``EBUSY``.
+
+.. c:type:: cec_log_addrs
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.0cm}|p{8.0cm}|p{8.0cm}|
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. flat-table:: struct cec_log_addrs
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 1 1 16
+
+ * - __u8
+ - ``log_addr[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS]``
+ - The actual logical addresses that were claimed. This is set by the
+ driver. If no logical address could be claimed, then it is set to
+ ``CEC_LOG_ADDR_INVALID``. If this adapter is Unregistered, then
+ ``log_addr[0]`` is set to 0xf and all others to
+ ``CEC_LOG_ADDR_INVALID``.
+ * - __u16
+ - ``log_addr_mask``
+ - The bitmask of all logical addresses this adapter has claimed. If
+ this adapter is Unregistered then ``log_addr_mask`` sets bit 15
+ and clears all other bits. If this adapter is not configured at
+ all, then ``log_addr_mask`` is set to 0. Set by the driver.
+ * - __u8
+ - ``cec_version``
+ - The CEC version that this adapter shall use. See
+ :ref:`cec-versions`. Used to implement the
+ ``CEC_MSG_CEC_VERSION`` and ``CEC_MSG_REPORT_FEATURES`` messages.
+ Note that :ref:`CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_1_3A <CEC-OP-CEC-VERSION-1-3A>` is not allowed by the CEC
+ framework.
+ * - __u8
+ - ``num_log_addrs``
+ - Number of logical addresses to set up. Must be ≤
+ ``available_log_addrs`` as returned by
+ :ref:`CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS`. All arrays in
+ this structure are only filled up to index
+ ``available_log_addrs``-1. The remaining array elements will be
+ ignored. Note that the CEC 2.0 standard allows for a maximum of 2
+ logical addresses, although some hardware has support for more.
+ ``CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS`` is 4. The driver will return the actual
+ number of logical addresses it could claim, which may be less than
+ what was requested. If this field is set to 0, then the CEC
+ adapter shall clear all claimed logical addresses and all other
+ fields will be ignored.
+ * - __u32
+ - ``vendor_id``
+ - The vendor ID is a 24-bit number that identifies the specific
+ vendor or entity. Based on this ID vendor specific commands may be
+ defined. If you do not want a vendor ID then set it to
+ ``CEC_VENDOR_ID_NONE``.
+ * - __u32
+ - ``flags``
+ - Flags. See :ref:`cec-log-addrs-flags` for a list of available flags.
+ * - char
+ - ``osd_name[15]``
+ - The On-Screen Display name as is returned by the
+ ``CEC_MSG_SET_OSD_NAME`` message.
+ * - __u8
+ - ``primary_device_type[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS]``
+ - Primary device type for each logical address. See
+ :ref:`cec-prim-dev-types` for possible types.
+ * - __u8
+ - ``log_addr_type[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS]``
+ - Logical address types. See :ref:`cec-log-addr-types` for
+ possible types. The driver will update this with the actual
+ logical address type that it claimed (e.g. it may have to fallback
+ to :ref:`CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_UNREGISTERED <CEC-LOG-ADDR-TYPE-UNREGISTERED>`).
+ * - __u8
+ - ``all_device_types[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS]``
+ - CEC 2.0 specific: the bit mask of all device types. See
+ :ref:`cec-all-dev-types-flags`. It is used in the CEC 2.0
+ ``CEC_MSG_REPORT_FEATURES`` message. For CEC 1.4 you can either leave
+ this field to 0, or fill it in according to the CEC 2.0 guidelines to
+ give the CEC framework more information about the device type, even
+ though the framework won't use it directly in the CEC message.
+ * - __u8
+ - ``features[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS][12]``
+ - Features for each logical address. It is used in the CEC 2.0
+ ``CEC_MSG_REPORT_FEATURES`` message. The 12 bytes include both the
+ RC Profile and the Device Features. For CEC 1.4 you can either leave
+ this field to all 0, or fill it in according to the CEC 2.0 guidelines to
+ give the CEC framework more information about the device type, even
+ though the framework won't use it directly in the CEC message.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.8cm}|p{1.0cm}|p{8.5cm}|
+
+.. _cec-log-addrs-flags:
+
+.. flat-table:: Flags for struct cec_log_addrs
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 4
+
+ * .. _`CEC-LOG-ADDRS-FL-ALLOW-UNREG-FALLBACK`:
+
+ - ``CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_ALLOW_UNREG_FALLBACK``
+ - 1
+ - By default if no logical address of the requested type can be claimed, then
+ it will go back to the unconfigured state. If this flag is set, then it will
+ fallback to the Unregistered logical address. Note that if the Unregistered
+ logical address was explicitly requested, then this flag has no effect.
+ * .. _`CEC-LOG-ADDRS-FL-ALLOW-RC-PASSTHRU`:
+
+ - ``CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_ALLOW_RC_PASSTHRU``
+ - 2
+ - By default the ``CEC_MSG_USER_CONTROL_PRESSED`` and ``CEC_MSG_USER_CONTROL_RELEASED``
+ messages are only passed on to the follower(s), if any. If this flag is set,
+ then these messages are also passed on to the remote control input subsystem
+ and will appear as keystrokes. This features needs to be enabled explicitly.
+ If CEC is used to enter e.g. passwords, then you may not want to enable this
+ to avoid trivial snooping of the keystrokes.
+ * .. _`CEC-LOG-ADDRS-FL-CDC-ONLY`:
+
+ - ``CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_CDC_ONLY``
+ - 4
+ - If this flag is set, then the device is CDC-Only. CDC-Only CEC devices
+ are CEC devices that can only handle CDC messages.
+
+ All other messages are ignored.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.8cm}|p{1.0cm}|p{8.5cm}|
+
+.. _cec-versions:
+
+.. flat-table:: CEC Versions
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 4
+
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-CEC-VERSION-1-3A`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_1_3A``
+ - 4
+ - CEC version according to the HDMI 1.3a standard.
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-CEC-VERSION-1-4B`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_1_4B``
+ - 5
+ - CEC version according to the HDMI 1.4b standard.
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-CEC-VERSION-2-0`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_2_0``
+ - 6
+ - CEC version according to the HDMI 2.0 standard.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{8.5cm}|
+
+.. _cec-prim-dev-types:
+
+.. flat-table:: CEC Primary Device Types
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 4
+
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-PRIM-DEVTYPE-TV`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_TV``
+ - 0
+ - Use for a TV.
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-PRIM-DEVTYPE-RECORD`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_RECORD``
+ - 1
+ - Use for a recording device.
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-PRIM-DEVTYPE-TUNER`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_TUNER``
+ - 3
+ - Use for a device with a tuner.
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-PRIM-DEVTYPE-PLAYBACK`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_PLAYBACK``
+ - 4
+ - Use for a playback device.
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-PRIM-DEVTYPE-AUDIOSYSTEM`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_AUDIOSYSTEM``
+ - 5
+ - Use for an audio system (e.g. an audio/video receiver).
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-PRIM-DEVTYPE-SWITCH`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_SWITCH``
+ - 6
+ - Use for a CEC switch.
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-PRIM-DEVTYPE-VIDEOPROC`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_VIDEOPROC``
+ - 7
+ - Use for a video processor device.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{8.5cm}|
+
+.. _cec-log-addr-types:
+
+.. flat-table:: CEC Logical Address Types
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 16
+
+ * .. _`CEC-LOG-ADDR-TYPE-TV`:
+
+ - ``CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_TV``
+ - 0
+ - Use for a TV.
+ * .. _`CEC-LOG-ADDR-TYPE-RECORD`:
+
+ - ``CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_RECORD``
+ - 1
+ - Use for a recording device.
+ * .. _`CEC-LOG-ADDR-TYPE-TUNER`:
+
+ - ``CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_TUNER``
+ - 2
+ - Use for a tuner device.
+ * .. _`CEC-LOG-ADDR-TYPE-PLAYBACK`:
+
+ - ``CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_PLAYBACK``
+ - 3
+ - Use for a playback device.
+ * .. _`CEC-LOG-ADDR-TYPE-AUDIOSYSTEM`:
+
+ - ``CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_AUDIOSYSTEM``
+ - 4
+ - Use for an audio system device.
+ * .. _`CEC-LOG-ADDR-TYPE-SPECIFIC`:
+
+ - ``CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_SPECIFIC``
+ - 5
+ - Use for a second TV or for a video processor device.
+ * .. _`CEC-LOG-ADDR-TYPE-UNREGISTERED`:
+
+ - ``CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_UNREGISTERED``
+ - 6
+ - Use this if you just want to remain unregistered. Used for pure
+ CEC switches or CDC-only devices (CDC: Capability Discovery and
+ Control).
+
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{8.5cm}|
+
+.. _cec-all-dev-types-flags:
+
+.. flat-table:: CEC All Device Types Flags
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 4
+
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-ALL-DEVTYPE-TV`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_TV``
+ - 0x80
+ - This supports the TV type.
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-ALL-DEVTYPE-RECORD`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_RECORD``
+ - 0x40
+ - This supports the Recording type.
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-ALL-DEVTYPE-TUNER`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_TUNER``
+ - 0x20
+ - This supports the Tuner type.
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-ALL-DEVTYPE-PLAYBACK`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_PLAYBACK``
+ - 0x10
+ - This supports the Playback type.
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-ALL-DEVTYPE-AUDIOSYSTEM`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_AUDIOSYSTEM``
+ - 0x08
+ - This supports the Audio System type.
+ * .. _`CEC-OP-ALL-DEVTYPE-SWITCH`:
+
+ - ``CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_SWITCH``
+ - 0x04
+ - This supports the CEC Switch or Video Processing type.
+
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+The :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>` can return the following
+error codes:
+
+ENOTTY
+ The ``CEC_CAP_LOG_ADDRS`` capability wasn't set, so this ioctl is not supported.
+
+EBUSY
+ The CEC adapter is currently configuring itself, or it is already configured and
+ ``num_log_addrs`` is non-zero, or another filehandle is in exclusive follower or
+ initiator mode, or the filehandle is in mode ``CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR``.
+
+EINVAL
+ The contents of struct :c:type:`cec_log_addrs` is invalid.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-phys-addr.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-phys-addr.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb22f6894
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-phys-addr.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+.. c:namespace:: CEC
+
+.. _CEC_ADAP_PHYS_ADDR:
+.. _CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR:
+.. _CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR:
+
+****************************************************
+ioctls CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR and CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR
+****************************************************
+
+Name
+====
+
+CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR, CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR - Get or set the physical address
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. c:macro:: CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR
+
+``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR, __u16 *argp)``
+
+.. c:macro:: CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR
+
+``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR, __u16 *argp)``
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``fd``
+ File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
+
+``argp``
+ Pointer to the CEC address.
+
+Description
+===========
+
+To query the current physical address applications call
+:ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR <CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR>` with a pointer to a __u16 where the
+driver stores the physical address.
+
+To set a new physical address applications store the physical address in
+a __u16 and call :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR <CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR>` with a pointer to
+this integer. The :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR <CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR>` is only available if
+``CEC_CAP_PHYS_ADDR`` is set (the ``ENOTTY`` error code will be returned
+otherwise). The :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR <CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR>` can only be called
+by a file descriptor in initiator mode (see :ref:`CEC_S_MODE`), if not
+the ``EBUSY`` error code will be returned.
+
+To clear an existing physical address use ``CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID``.
+The adapter will go to the unconfigured state.
+
+If logical address types have been defined (see :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`),
+then this ioctl will block until all
+requested logical addresses have been claimed. If the file descriptor is in non-blocking mode
+then it will not wait for the logical addresses to be claimed, instead it just returns 0.
+
+A :ref:`CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE <CEC-EVENT-STATE-CHANGE>` event is sent when the physical address
+changes.
+
+The physical address is a 16-bit number where each group of 4 bits
+represent a digit of the physical address a.b.c.d where the most
+significant 4 bits represent 'a'. The CEC root device (usually the TV)
+has address 0.0.0.0. Every device that is hooked up to an input of the
+TV has address a.0.0.0 (where 'a' is ≥ 1), devices hooked up to those in
+turn have addresses a.b.0.0, etc. So a topology of up to 5 devices deep
+is supported. The physical address a device shall use is stored in the
+EDID of the sink.
+
+For example, the EDID for each HDMI input of the TV will have a
+different physical address of the form a.0.0.0 that the sources will
+read out and use as their physical address.
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+The :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR <CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR>` can return the following
+error codes:
+
+ENOTTY
+ The ``CEC_CAP_PHYS_ADDR`` capability wasn't set, so this ioctl is not supported.
+
+EBUSY
+ Another filehandle is in exclusive follower or initiator mode, or the filehandle
+ is in mode ``CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR``.
+
+EINVAL
+ The physical address is malformed.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-dqevent.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-dqevent.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..71d6a9e81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-dqevent.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+.. c:namespace:: CEC
+
+.. _CEC_DQEVENT:
+
+*****************
+ioctl CEC_DQEVENT
+*****************
+
+Name
+====
+
+CEC_DQEVENT - Dequeue a CEC event
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. c:macro:: CEC_DQEVENT
+
+``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_DQEVENT, struct cec_event *argp)``
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``fd``
+ File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
+
+``argp``
+
+Description
+===========
+
+CEC devices can send asynchronous events. These can be retrieved by
+calling :c:func:`CEC_DQEVENT`. If the file descriptor is in
+non-blocking mode and no event is pending, then it will return -1 and
+set errno to the ``EAGAIN`` error code.
+
+The internal event queues are per-filehandle and per-event type. If
+there is no more room in a queue then the last event is overwritten with
+the new one. This means that intermediate results can be thrown away but
+that the latest event is always available. This also means that is it
+possible to read two successive events that have the same value (e.g.
+two :ref:`CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE <CEC-EVENT-STATE-CHANGE>` events with
+the same state). In that case the intermediate state changes were lost but
+it is guaranteed that the state did change in between the two events.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.2cm}|p{2.9cm}|p{13.2cm}|
+
+.. c:type:: cec_event_state_change
+
+.. flat-table:: struct cec_event_state_change
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 1 1 8
+
+ * - __u16
+ - ``phys_addr``
+ - The current physical address. This is ``CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID`` if no
+ valid physical address is set.
+ * - __u16
+ - ``log_addr_mask``
+ - The current set of claimed logical addresses. This is 0 if no logical
+ addresses are claimed or if ``phys_addr`` is ``CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID``.
+ If bit 15 is set (``1 << CEC_LOG_ADDR_UNREGISTERED``) then this device
+ has the unregistered logical address. In that case all other bits are 0.
+ * - __u16
+ - ``have_conn_info``
+ - If non-zero, then HDMI connector information is available.
+ This field is only valid if ``CEC_CAP_CONNECTOR_INFO`` is set. If that
+ capability is set and ``have_conn_info`` is zero, then that indicates
+ that the HDMI connector device is not instantiated, either because
+ the HDMI driver is still configuring the device or because the HDMI
+ device was unbound.
+
+.. c:type:: cec_event_lost_msgs
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.0cm}|p{2.0cm}|p{14.3cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: struct cec_event_lost_msgs
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 1 1 16
+
+ * - __u32
+ - ``lost_msgs``
+ - Set to the number of lost messages since the filehandle was opened
+ or since the last time this event was dequeued for this
+ filehandle. The messages lost are the oldest messages. So when a
+ new message arrives and there is no more room, then the oldest
+ message is discarded to make room for the new one. The internal
+ size of the message queue guarantees that all messages received in
+ the last two seconds will be stored. Since messages should be
+ replied to within a second according to the CEC specification,
+ this is more than enough.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.0cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{2.5cm}|p{9.2cm}|
+
+.. c:type:: cec_event
+
+.. flat-table:: struct cec_event
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 1 1 8
+
+ * - __u64
+ - ``ts``
+ - Timestamp of the event in ns.
+
+ The timestamp has been taken from the ``CLOCK_MONOTONIC`` clock.
+
+ To access the same clock from userspace use :c:func:`clock_gettime`.
+ * - __u32
+ - ``event``
+ - The CEC event type, see :ref:`cec-events`.
+ * - __u32
+ - ``flags``
+ - Event flags, see :ref:`cec-event-flags`.
+ * - union {
+ - (anonymous)
+ * - struct cec_event_state_change
+ - ``state_change``
+ - The new adapter state as sent by the :ref:`CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE <CEC-EVENT-STATE-CHANGE>`
+ event.
+ * - struct cec_event_lost_msgs
+ - ``lost_msgs``
+ - The number of lost messages as sent by the :ref:`CEC_EVENT_LOST_MSGS <CEC-EVENT-LOST-MSGS>`
+ event.
+ * - }
+ -
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{10.8cm}|
+
+.. _cec-events:
+
+.. flat-table:: CEC Events Types
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 16
+
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-STATE-CHANGE`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE``
+ - 1
+ - Generated when the CEC Adapter's state changes. When open() is
+ called an initial event will be generated for that filehandle with
+ the CEC Adapter's state at that time.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-LOST-MSGS`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_LOST_MSGS``
+ - 2
+ - Generated if one or more CEC messages were lost because the
+ application didn't dequeue CEC messages fast enough.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-PIN-CEC-LOW`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_CEC_LOW``
+ - 3
+ - Generated if the CEC pin goes from a high voltage to a low voltage.
+ Only applies to adapters that have the ``CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN``
+ capability set.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-PIN-CEC-HIGH`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_CEC_HIGH``
+ - 4
+ - Generated if the CEC pin goes from a low voltage to a high voltage.
+ Only applies to adapters that have the ``CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN``
+ capability set.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-PIN-HPD-LOW`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_HPD_LOW``
+ - 5
+ - Generated if the HPD pin goes from a high voltage to a low voltage.
+ Only applies to adapters that have the ``CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN``
+ capability set. When open() is called, the HPD pin can be read and
+ if the HPD is low, then an initial event will be generated for that
+ filehandle.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-PIN-HPD-HIGH`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_HPD_HIGH``
+ - 6
+ - Generated if the HPD pin goes from a low voltage to a high voltage.
+ Only applies to adapters that have the ``CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN``
+ capability set. When open() is called, the HPD pin can be read and
+ if the HPD is high, then an initial event will be generated for that
+ filehandle.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-PIN-5V-LOW`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_5V_LOW``
+ - 6
+ - Generated if the 5V pin goes from a high voltage to a low voltage.
+ Only applies to adapters that have the ``CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN``
+ capability set. When open() is called, the 5V pin can be read and
+ if the 5V is low, then an initial event will be generated for that
+ filehandle.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-PIN-5V-HIGH`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_5V_HIGH``
+ - 7
+ - Generated if the 5V pin goes from a low voltage to a high voltage.
+ Only applies to adapters that have the ``CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN``
+ capability set. When open() is called, the 5V pin can be read and
+ if the 5V is high, then an initial event will be generated for that
+ filehandle.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.0cm}|p{0.6cm}|p{10.7cm}|
+
+.. _cec-event-flags:
+
+.. flat-table:: CEC Event Flags
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 8
+
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-FL-INITIAL-STATE`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_FL_INITIAL_STATE``
+ - 1
+ - Set for the initial events that are generated when the device is
+ opened. See the table above for which events do this. This allows
+ applications to learn the initial state of the CEC adapter at
+ open() time.
+ * .. _`CEC-EVENT-FL-DROPPED-EVENTS`:
+
+ - ``CEC_EVENT_FL_DROPPED_EVENTS``
+ - 2
+ - Set if one or more events of the given event type have been dropped.
+ This is an indication that the application cannot keep up.
+
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+The :ref:`ioctl CEC_DQEVENT <CEC_DQEVENT>` can return the following
+error codes:
+
+EAGAIN
+ This is returned when the filehandle is in non-blocking mode and there
+ are no pending events.
+
+ERESTARTSYS
+ An interrupt (e.g. Ctrl-C) arrived while in blocking mode waiting for
+ events to arrive.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-g-mode.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-g-mode.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5fe105a13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-g-mode.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+.. c:namespace:: CEC
+
+.. _CEC_MODE:
+.. _CEC_G_MODE:
+.. _CEC_S_MODE:
+
+********************************
+ioctls CEC_G_MODE and CEC_S_MODE
+********************************
+
+CEC_G_MODE, CEC_S_MODE - Get or set exclusive use of the CEC adapter
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. c:macro:: CEC_G_MODE
+
+``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_G_MODE, __u32 *argp)``
+
+.. c:macro:: CEC_S_MODE
+
+``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_S_MODE, __u32 *argp)``
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``fd``
+ File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
+
+``argp``
+ Pointer to CEC mode.
+
+Description
+===========
+
+By default any filehandle can use :ref:`CEC_TRANSMIT`, but in order to prevent
+applications from stepping on each others toes it must be possible to
+obtain exclusive access to the CEC adapter. This ioctl sets the
+filehandle to initiator and/or follower mode which can be exclusive
+depending on the chosen mode. The initiator is the filehandle that is
+used to initiate messages, i.e. it commands other CEC devices. The
+follower is the filehandle that receives messages sent to the CEC
+adapter and processes them. The same filehandle can be both initiator
+and follower, or this role can be taken by two different filehandles.
+
+When a CEC message is received, then the CEC framework will decide how
+it will be processed. If the message is a reply to an earlier
+transmitted message, then the reply is sent back to the filehandle that
+is waiting for it. In addition the CEC framework will process it.
+
+If the message is not a reply, then the CEC framework will process it
+first. If there is no follower, then the message is just discarded and a
+feature abort is sent back to the initiator if the framework couldn't
+process it. If there is a follower, then the message is passed on to the
+follower who will use :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>` to dequeue
+the new message. The framework expects the follower to make the right
+decisions.
+
+The CEC framework will process core messages unless requested otherwise
+by the follower. The follower can enable the passthrough mode. In that
+case, the CEC framework will pass on most core messages without
+processing them and the follower will have to implement those messages.
+There are some messages that the core will always process, regardless of
+the passthrough mode. See :ref:`cec-core-processing` for details.
+
+If there is no initiator, then any CEC filehandle can use
+:ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`. If there is an exclusive
+initiator then only that initiator can call
+:ref:`CEC_TRANSMIT`. The follower can of course
+always call :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`.
+
+Available initiator modes are:
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{10.8cm}|
+
+.. _cec-mode-initiator_e:
+
+.. flat-table:: Initiator Modes
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 16
+
+ * .. _`CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR``
+ - 0x0
+ - This is not an initiator, i.e. it cannot transmit CEC messages or
+ make any other changes to the CEC adapter.
+ * .. _`CEC-MODE-INITIATOR`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MODE_INITIATOR``
+ - 0x1
+ - This is an initiator (the default when the device is opened) and
+ it can transmit CEC messages and make changes to the CEC adapter,
+ unless there is an exclusive initiator.
+ * .. _`CEC-MODE-EXCL-INITIATOR`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MODE_EXCL_INITIATOR``
+ - 0x2
+ - This is an exclusive initiator and this file descriptor is the
+ only one that can transmit CEC messages and make changes to the
+ CEC adapter. If someone else is already the exclusive initiator
+ then an attempt to become one will return the ``EBUSY`` error code
+ error.
+
+Available follower modes are:
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{9.8cm}|
+
+.. _cec-mode-follower_e:
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. flat-table:: Follower Modes
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 16
+
+ * .. _`CEC-MODE-NO-FOLLOWER`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MODE_NO_FOLLOWER``
+ - 0x00
+ - This is not a follower (the default when the device is opened).
+ * .. _`CEC-MODE-FOLLOWER`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MODE_FOLLOWER``
+ - 0x10
+ - This is a follower and it will receive CEC messages unless there
+ is an exclusive follower. You cannot become a follower if
+ :ref:`CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT <CEC-CAP-TRANSMIT>` is not set or if :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`
+ was specified, the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned in that case.
+ * .. _`CEC-MODE-EXCL-FOLLOWER`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MODE_EXCL_FOLLOWER``
+ - 0x20
+ - This is an exclusive follower and only this file descriptor will
+ receive CEC messages for processing. If someone else is already
+ the exclusive follower then an attempt to become one will return
+ the ``EBUSY`` error code. You cannot become a follower if
+ :ref:`CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT <CEC-CAP-TRANSMIT>` is not set or if :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`
+ was specified, the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned in that case.
+ * .. _`CEC-MODE-EXCL-FOLLOWER-PASSTHRU`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MODE_EXCL_FOLLOWER_PASSTHRU``
+ - 0x30
+ - This is an exclusive follower and only this file descriptor will
+ receive CEC messages for processing. In addition it will put the
+ CEC device into passthrough mode, allowing the exclusive follower
+ to handle most core messages instead of relying on the CEC
+ framework for that. If someone else is already the exclusive
+ follower then an attempt to become one will return the ``EBUSY`` error
+ code. You cannot become a follower if :ref:`CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT <CEC-CAP-TRANSMIT>`
+ is not set or if :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>` was specified,
+ the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned in that case.
+ * .. _`CEC-MODE-MONITOR-PIN`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MODE_MONITOR_PIN``
+ - 0xd0
+ - Put the file descriptor into pin monitoring mode. Can only be used in
+ combination with :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`,
+ otherwise the ``EINVAL`` error code will be returned.
+ This mode requires that the :ref:`CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN <CEC-CAP-MONITOR-PIN>`
+ capability is set, otherwise the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned.
+ While in pin monitoring mode this file descriptor can receive the
+ ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_CEC_LOW`` and ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_CEC_HIGH`` events to see the
+ low-level CEC pin transitions. This is very useful for debugging.
+ This mode is only allowed if the process has the ``CAP_NET_ADMIN``
+ capability. If that is not set, then the ``EPERM`` error code is returned.
+ * .. _`CEC-MODE-MONITOR`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MODE_MONITOR``
+ - 0xe0
+ - Put the file descriptor into monitor mode. Can only be used in
+ combination with :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`,
+ otherwise the ``EINVAL`` error code will be returned.
+ In monitor mode all messages this CEC
+ device transmits and all messages it receives (both broadcast
+ messages and directed messages for one its logical addresses) will
+ be reported. This is very useful for debugging. This is only
+ allowed if the process has the ``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` capability. If
+ that is not set, then the ``EPERM`` error code is returned.
+ * .. _`CEC-MODE-MONITOR-ALL`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MODE_MONITOR_ALL``
+ - 0xf0
+ - Put the file descriptor into 'monitor all' mode. Can only be used
+ in combination with :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`, otherwise
+ the ``EINVAL`` error code will be returned. In 'monitor all' mode all messages
+ this CEC device transmits and all messages it receives, including
+ directed messages for other CEC devices, will be reported. This is
+ very useful for debugging, but not all devices support this. This
+ mode requires that the :ref:`CEC_CAP_MONITOR_ALL <CEC-CAP-MONITOR-ALL>` capability is set,
+ otherwise the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned. This is only allowed if
+ the process has the ``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` capability. If that is not
+ set, then the ``EPERM`` error code is returned.
+
+Core message processing details:
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{10.9cm}|
+
+.. _cec-core-processing:
+
+.. flat-table:: Core Message Processing
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 1 8
+
+ * .. _`CEC-MSG-GET-CEC-VERSION`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MSG_GET_CEC_VERSION``
+ - The core will return the CEC version that was set with
+ :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`,
+ except when in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core
+ does nothing and this message has to be handled by a follower
+ instead.
+ * .. _`CEC-MSG-GIVE-DEVICE-VENDOR-ID`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MSG_GIVE_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID``
+ - The core will return the vendor ID that was set with
+ :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`,
+ except when in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core
+ does nothing and this message has to be handled by a follower
+ instead.
+ * .. _`CEC-MSG-ABORT`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MSG_ABORT``
+ - The core will return a Feature Abort message with reason
+ 'Feature Refused' as per the specification, except when in
+ passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core does nothing
+ and this message has to be handled by a follower instead.
+ * .. _`CEC-MSG-GIVE-PHYSICAL-ADDR`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MSG_GIVE_PHYSICAL_ADDR``
+ - The core will report the current physical address, except when
+ in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core does nothing
+ and this message has to be handled by a follower instead.
+ * .. _`CEC-MSG-GIVE-OSD-NAME`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MSG_GIVE_OSD_NAME``
+ - The core will report the current OSD name that was set with
+ :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`,
+ except when in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core
+ does nothing and this message has to be handled by a follower
+ instead.
+ * .. _`CEC-MSG-GIVE-FEATURES`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MSG_GIVE_FEATURES``
+ - The core will do nothing if the CEC version is older than 2.0,
+ otherwise it will report the current features that were set with
+ :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`,
+ except when in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core
+ does nothing (for any CEC version) and this message has to be handled
+ by a follower instead.
+ * .. _`CEC-MSG-USER-CONTROL-PRESSED`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MSG_USER_CONTROL_PRESSED``
+ - If :ref:`CEC_CAP_RC <CEC-CAP-RC>` is set and if
+ :ref:`CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_ALLOW_RC_PASSTHRU <CEC-LOG-ADDRS-FL-ALLOW-RC-PASSTHRU>`
+ is set, then generate a remote control key
+ press. This message is always passed on to the follower(s).
+ * .. _`CEC-MSG-USER-CONTROL-RELEASED`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MSG_USER_CONTROL_RELEASED``
+ - If :ref:`CEC_CAP_RC <CEC-CAP-RC>` is set and if
+ :ref:`CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_ALLOW_RC_PASSTHRU <CEC-LOG-ADDRS-FL-ALLOW-RC-PASSTHRU>`
+ is set, then generate a remote control key
+ release. This message is always passed on to the follower(s).
+ * .. _`CEC-MSG-REPORT-PHYSICAL-ADDR`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MSG_REPORT_PHYSICAL_ADDR``
+ - The CEC framework will make note of the reported physical address
+ and then just pass the message on to the follower(s).
+
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+The :ref:`ioctl CEC_S_MODE <CEC_S_MODE>` can return the following
+error codes:
+
+EINVAL
+ The requested mode is invalid.
+
+EPERM
+ Monitor mode is requested, but the process does have the ``CAP_NET_ADMIN``
+ capability.
+
+EBUSY
+ Someone else is already an exclusive follower or initiator.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-receive.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-receive.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..364938ad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-receive.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+.. c:namespace:: CEC
+
+.. _CEC_TRANSMIT:
+.. _CEC_RECEIVE:
+
+***********************************
+ioctls CEC_RECEIVE and CEC_TRANSMIT
+***********************************
+
+Name
+====
+
+CEC_RECEIVE, CEC_TRANSMIT - Receive or transmit a CEC message
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. c:macro:: CEC_RECEIVE
+
+``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_RECEIVE, struct cec_msg *argp)``
+
+.. c:macro:: CEC_TRANSMIT
+
+``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_TRANSMIT, struct cec_msg *argp)``
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``fd``
+ File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
+
+``argp``
+ Pointer to struct cec_msg.
+
+Description
+===========
+
+To receive a CEC message the application has to fill in the
+``timeout`` field of struct :c:type:`cec_msg` and pass it to
+:ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`.
+If the file descriptor is in non-blocking mode and there are no received
+messages pending, then it will return -1 and set errno to the ``EAGAIN``
+error code. If the file descriptor is in blocking mode and ``timeout``
+is non-zero and no message arrived within ``timeout`` milliseconds, then
+it will return -1 and set errno to the ``ETIMEDOUT`` error code.
+
+A received message can be:
+
+1. a message received from another CEC device (the ``sequence`` field will
+ be 0, ``tx_status`` will be 0 and ``rx_status`` will be non-zero).
+2. the transmit result of an earlier non-blocking transmit (the ``sequence``
+ field will be non-zero, ``tx_status`` will be non-zero and ``rx_status``
+ will be 0).
+3. the reply to an earlier non-blocking transmit (the ``sequence`` field will
+ be non-zero, ``tx_status`` will be 0 and ``rx_status`` will be non-zero).
+
+To send a CEC message the application has to fill in the struct
+:c:type:`cec_msg` and pass it to :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`.
+The :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` is only available if
+``CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT`` is set. If there is no more room in the transmit
+queue, then it will return -1 and set errno to the ``EBUSY`` error code.
+The transmit queue has enough room for 18 messages (about 1 second worth
+of 2-byte messages). Note that the CEC kernel framework will also reply
+to core messages (see :ref:`cec-core-processing`), so it is not a good
+idea to fully fill up the transmit queue.
+
+If the file descriptor is in non-blocking mode then the transmit will
+return 0 and the result of the transmit will be available via
+:ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>` once the transmit has finished.
+If a non-blocking transmit also specified waiting for a reply, then
+the reply will arrive in a later message. The ``sequence`` field can
+be used to associate both transmit results and replies with the original
+transmit.
+
+Normally calling :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` when the physical
+address is invalid (due to e.g. a disconnect) will return ``ENONET``.
+
+However, the CEC specification allows sending messages from 'Unregistered' to
+'TV' when the physical address is invalid since some TVs pull the hotplug detect
+pin of the HDMI connector low when they go into standby, or when switching to
+another input.
+
+When the hotplug detect pin goes low the EDID disappears, and thus the
+physical address, but the cable is still connected and CEC still works.
+In order to detect/wake up the device it is allowed to send poll and 'Image/Text
+View On' messages from initiator 0xf ('Unregistered') to destination 0 ('TV').
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.0cm}|p{3.5cm}|p{12.8cm}|
+
+.. c:type:: cec_msg
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. flat-table:: struct cec_msg
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 1 1 16
+
+ * - __u64
+ - ``tx_ts``
+ - Timestamp in ns of when the last byte of the message was transmitted.
+ The timestamp has been taken from the ``CLOCK_MONOTONIC`` clock. To access
+ the same clock from userspace use :c:func:`clock_gettime`.
+ * - __u64
+ - ``rx_ts``
+ - Timestamp in ns of when the last byte of the message was received.
+ The timestamp has been taken from the ``CLOCK_MONOTONIC`` clock. To access
+ the same clock from userspace use :c:func:`clock_gettime`.
+ * - __u32
+ - ``len``
+ - The length of the message. For :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` this is filled in
+ by the application. The driver will fill this in for
+ :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`. For :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` it will be
+ filled in by the driver with the length of the reply message if ``reply`` was set.
+ * - __u32
+ - ``timeout``
+ - The timeout in milliseconds. This is the time the device will wait
+ for a message to be received before timing out. If it is set to 0,
+ then it will wait indefinitely when it is called by :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`.
+ If it is 0 and it is called by :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`,
+ then it will be replaced by 1000 if the ``reply`` is non-zero or
+ ignored if ``reply`` is 0.
+ * - __u32
+ - ``sequence``
+ - A non-zero sequence number is automatically assigned by the CEC framework
+ for all transmitted messages. It is used by the CEC framework when it queues
+ the transmit result for a non-blocking transmit. This allows the application
+ to associate the received message with the original transmit.
+
+ In addition, if a non-blocking transmit will wait for a reply (ii.e. ``timeout``
+ was not 0), then the ``sequence`` field of the reply will be set to the sequence
+ value of the original transmit. This allows the application to associate the
+ received message with the original transmit.
+ * - __u32
+ - ``flags``
+ - Flags. See :ref:`cec-msg-flags` for a list of available flags.
+ * - __u8
+ - ``msg[16]``
+ - The message payload. For :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` this is filled in by the
+ application. The driver will fill this in for :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`.
+ For :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` it will be filled in by the driver with
+ the payload of the reply message if ``timeout`` was set.
+ * - __u8
+ - ``reply``
+ - Wait until this message is replied. If ``reply`` is 0 and the
+ ``timeout`` is 0, then don't wait for a reply but return after
+ transmitting the message. Ignored by :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`.
+ The case where ``reply`` is 0 (this is the opcode for the Feature Abort
+ message) and ``timeout`` is non-zero is specifically allowed to make it
+ possible to send a message and wait up to ``timeout`` milliseconds for a
+ Feature Abort reply. In this case ``rx_status`` will either be set
+ to :ref:`CEC_RX_STATUS_TIMEOUT <CEC-RX-STATUS-TIMEOUT>` or
+ :ref:`CEC_RX_STATUS_FEATURE_ABORT <CEC-RX-STATUS-FEATURE-ABORT>`.
+
+ If the transmitter message is ``CEC_MSG_INITIATE_ARC`` then the ``reply``
+ values ``CEC_MSG_REPORT_ARC_INITIATED`` and ``CEC_MSG_REPORT_ARC_TERMINATED``
+ are processed differently: either value will match both possible replies.
+ The reason is that the ``CEC_MSG_INITIATE_ARC`` message is the only CEC
+ message that has two possible replies other than Feature Abort. The
+ ``reply`` field will be updated with the actual reply so that it is
+ synchronized with the contents of the received message.
+ * - __u8
+ - ``rx_status``
+ - The status bits of the received message. See
+ :ref:`cec-rx-status` for the possible status values.
+ * - __u8
+ - ``tx_status``
+ - The status bits of the transmitted message. See
+ :ref:`cec-tx-status` for the possible status values.
+ When calling :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` in non-blocking mode,
+ this field will be 0 if the transmit started, or non-0 if the transmit
+ result is known immediately. The latter would be the case when attempting
+ to transmit a Poll message to yourself. That results in a
+ :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK <CEC-TX-STATUS-NACK>` without ever actually
+ transmitting the Poll message.
+ * - __u8
+ - ``tx_arb_lost_cnt``
+ - A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the
+ Arbitration Lost error. This is only set if the hardware supports
+ this, otherwise it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the
+ :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST <CEC-TX-STATUS-ARB-LOST>` status bit is set.
+ * - __u8
+ - ``tx_nack_cnt``
+ - A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the
+ Not Acknowledged error. This is only set if the hardware supports
+ this, otherwise it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the
+ :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK <CEC-TX-STATUS-NACK>` status bit is set.
+ * - __u8
+ - ``tx_low_drive_cnt``
+ - A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the
+ Arbitration Lost error. This is only set if the hardware supports
+ this, otherwise it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the
+ :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_LOW_DRIVE <CEC-TX-STATUS-LOW-DRIVE>` status bit is set.
+ * - __u8
+ - ``tx_error_cnt``
+ - A counter of the number of transmit errors other than Arbitration
+ Lost or Not Acknowledged. This is only set if the hardware
+ supports this, otherwise it is always 0. This counter is only
+ valid if the :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_ERROR <CEC-TX-STATUS-ERROR>` status bit is set.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.2cm}|p{1.0cm}|p{10.1cm}|
+
+.. _cec-msg-flags:
+
+.. flat-table:: Flags for struct cec_msg
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 4
+
+ * .. _`CEC-MSG-FL-REPLY-TO-FOLLOWERS`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MSG_FL_REPLY_TO_FOLLOWERS``
+ - 1
+ - If a CEC transmit expects a reply, then by default that reply is only sent to
+ the filehandle that called :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`. If this
+ flag is set, then the reply is also sent to all followers, if any. If the
+ filehandle that called :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` is also a
+ follower, then that filehandle will receive the reply twice: once as the
+ result of the :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`, and once via
+ :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`.
+
+ * .. _`CEC-MSG-FL-RAW`:
+
+ - ``CEC_MSG_FL_RAW``
+ - 2
+ - Normally CEC messages are validated before transmitting them. If this
+ flag is set when :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` is called,
+ then no validation takes place and the message is transmitted as-is.
+ This is useful when debugging CEC issues.
+ This flag is only allowed if the process has the ``CAP_SYS_RAWIO``
+ capability. If that is not set, then the ``EPERM`` error code is
+ returned.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{10.8cm}|
+
+.. _cec-tx-status:
+
+.. flat-table:: CEC Transmit Status
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 16
+
+ * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-OK`:
+
+ - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_OK``
+ - 0x01
+ - The message was transmitted successfully. This is mutually
+ exclusive with :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_MAX_RETRIES <CEC-TX-STATUS-MAX-RETRIES>`.
+ Other bits can still be set if earlier attempts met with failure before
+ the transmit was eventually successful.
+ * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-ARB-LOST`:
+
+ - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST``
+ - 0x02
+ - CEC line arbitration was lost, i.e. another transmit started at the
+ same time with a higher priority. Optional status, not all hardware
+ can detect this error condition.
+ * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-NACK`:
+
+ - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK``
+ - 0x04
+ - Message was not acknowledged. Note that some hardware cannot tell apart
+ a 'Not Acknowledged' status from other error conditions, i.e. the result
+ of a transmit is just OK or FAIL. In that case this status will be
+ returned when the transmit failed.
+ * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-LOW-DRIVE`:
+
+ - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_LOW_DRIVE``
+ - 0x08
+ - Low drive was detected on the CEC bus. This indicates that a
+ follower detected an error on the bus and requests a
+ retransmission. Optional status, not all hardware can detect this
+ error condition.
+ * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-ERROR`:
+
+ - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_ERROR``
+ - 0x10
+ - Some error occurred. This is used for any errors that do not fit
+ ``CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST`` or ``CEC_TX_STATUS_LOW_DRIVE``, either because
+ the hardware could not tell which error occurred, or because the hardware
+ tested for other conditions besides those two. Optional status.
+ * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-MAX-RETRIES`:
+
+ - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_MAX_RETRIES``
+ - 0x20
+ - The transmit failed after one or more retries. This status bit is
+ mutually exclusive with :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_OK <CEC-TX-STATUS-OK>`.
+ Other bits can still be set to explain which failures were seen.
+ * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-ABORTED`:
+
+ - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_ABORTED``
+ - 0x40
+ - The transmit was aborted due to an HDMI disconnect, or the adapter
+ was unconfigured, or a transmit was interrupted, or the driver
+ returned an error when attempting to start a transmit.
+ * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-TIMEOUT`:
+
+ - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_TIMEOUT``
+ - 0x80
+ - The transmit timed out. This should not normally happen and this
+ indicates a driver problem.
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{10.8cm}|
+
+.. _cec-rx-status:
+
+.. flat-table:: CEC Receive Status
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 3 1 16
+
+ * .. _`CEC-RX-STATUS-OK`:
+
+ - ``CEC_RX_STATUS_OK``
+ - 0x01
+ - The message was received successfully.
+ * .. _`CEC-RX-STATUS-TIMEOUT`:
+
+ - ``CEC_RX_STATUS_TIMEOUT``
+ - 0x02
+ - The reply to an earlier transmitted message timed out.
+ * .. _`CEC-RX-STATUS-FEATURE-ABORT`:
+
+ - ``CEC_RX_STATUS_FEATURE_ABORT``
+ - 0x04
+ - The message was received successfully but the reply was
+ ``CEC_MSG_FEATURE_ABORT``. This status is only set if this message
+ was the reply to an earlier transmitted message.
+ * .. _`CEC-RX-STATUS-ABORTED`:
+
+ - ``CEC_RX_STATUS_ABORTED``
+ - 0x08
+ - The wait for a reply to an earlier transmitted message was aborted
+ because the HDMI cable was disconnected, the adapter was unconfigured
+ or the :ref:`CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_RECEIVE>` that waited for a
+ reply was interrupted.
+
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+The :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>` can return the following
+error codes:
+
+EAGAIN
+ No messages are in the receive queue, and the filehandle is in non-blocking mode.
+
+ETIMEDOUT
+ The ``timeout`` was reached while waiting for a message.
+
+ERESTARTSYS
+ The wait for a message was interrupted (e.g. by Ctrl-C).
+
+The :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` can return the following
+error codes:
+
+ENOTTY
+ The ``CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT`` capability wasn't set, so this ioctl is not supported.
+
+EPERM
+ The CEC adapter is not configured, i.e. :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`
+ has never been called, or ``CEC_MSG_FL_RAW`` was used from a process that
+ did not have the ``CAP_SYS_RAWIO`` capability.
+
+ENONET
+ The CEC adapter is not configured, i.e. :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`
+ was called, but the physical address is invalid so no logical address was claimed.
+ An exception is made in this case for transmits from initiator 0xf ('Unregistered')
+ to destination 0 ('TV'). In that case the transmit will proceed as usual.
+
+EBUSY
+ Another filehandle is in exclusive follower or initiator mode, or the filehandle
+ is in mode ``CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR``. This is also returned if the transmit
+ queue is full.
+
+EINVAL
+ The contents of struct :c:type:`cec_msg` is invalid.
+
+ERESTARTSYS
+ The wait for a successful transmit was interrupted (e.g. by Ctrl-C).
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-pin-error-inj.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-pin-error-inj.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0efce404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-pin-error-inj.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+
+CEC Pin Framework Error Injection
+=================================
+
+The CEC Pin Framework is a core CEC framework for CEC hardware that only
+has low-level support for the CEC bus. Most hardware today will have
+high-level CEC support where the hardware deals with driving the CEC bus,
+but some older devices aren't that fancy. However, this framework also
+allows you to connect the CEC pin to a GPIO on e.g. a Raspberry Pi and
+you have now made a CEC adapter.
+
+What makes doing this so interesting is that since we have full control
+over the bus it is easy to support error injection. This is ideal to
+test how well CEC adapters can handle error conditions.
+
+Currently only the cec-gpio driver (when the CEC line is directly
+connected to a pull-up GPIO line) and the AllWinner A10/A20 drm driver
+support this framework.
+
+If ``CONFIG_CEC_PIN_ERROR_INJ`` is enabled, then error injection is available
+through debugfs. Specifically, in ``/sys/kernel/debug/cec/cecX/`` there is
+now an ``error-inj`` file.
+
+.. note::
+
+ The error injection commands are not a stable ABI and may change in the
+ future.
+
+With ``cat error-inj`` you can see both the possible commands and the current
+error injection status::
+
+ $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/cec/cec0/error-inj
+ # Clear error injections:
+ # clear clear all rx and tx error injections
+ # rx-clear clear all rx error injections
+ # tx-clear clear all tx error injections
+ # <op> clear clear all rx and tx error injections for <op>
+ # <op> rx-clear clear all rx error injections for <op>
+ # <op> tx-clear clear all tx error injections for <op>
+ #
+ # RX error injection:
+ # <op>[,<mode>] rx-nack NACK the message instead of sending an ACK
+ # <op>[,<mode>] rx-low-drive <bit> force a low-drive condition at this bit position
+ # <op>[,<mode>] rx-add-byte add a spurious byte to the received CEC message
+ # <op>[,<mode>] rx-remove-byte remove the last byte from the received CEC message
+ # any[,<mode>] rx-arb-lost [<poll>] generate a POLL message to trigger an arbitration lost
+ #
+ # TX error injection settings:
+ # tx-ignore-nack-until-eom ignore early NACKs until EOM
+ # tx-custom-low-usecs <usecs> define the 'low' time for the custom pulse
+ # tx-custom-high-usecs <usecs> define the 'high' time for the custom pulse
+ # tx-custom-pulse transmit the custom pulse once the bus is idle
+ #
+ # TX error injection:
+ # <op>[,<mode>] tx-no-eom don't set the EOM bit
+ # <op>[,<mode>] tx-early-eom set the EOM bit one byte too soon
+ # <op>[,<mode>] tx-add-bytes <num> append <num> (1-255) spurious bytes to the message
+ # <op>[,<mode>] tx-remove-byte drop the last byte from the message
+ # <op>[,<mode>] tx-short-bit <bit> make this bit shorter than allowed
+ # <op>[,<mode>] tx-long-bit <bit> make this bit longer than allowed
+ # <op>[,<mode>] tx-custom-bit <bit> send the custom pulse instead of this bit
+ # <op>[,<mode>] tx-short-start send a start pulse that's too short
+ # <op>[,<mode>] tx-long-start send a start pulse that's too long
+ # <op>[,<mode>] tx-custom-start send the custom pulse instead of the start pulse
+ # <op>[,<mode>] tx-last-bit <bit> stop sending after this bit
+ # <op>[,<mode>] tx-low-drive <bit> force a low-drive condition at this bit position
+ #
+ # <op> CEC message opcode (0-255) or 'any'
+ # <mode> 'once' (default), 'always', 'toggle' or 'off'
+ # <bit> CEC message bit (0-159)
+ # 10 bits per 'byte': bits 0-7: data, bit 8: EOM, bit 9: ACK
+ # <poll> CEC poll message used to test arbitration lost (0x00-0xff, default 0x0f)
+ # <usecs> microseconds (0-10000000, default 1000)
+
+ clear
+
+You can write error injection commands to ``error-inj`` using
+``echo 'cmd' >error-inj`` or ``cat cmd.txt >error-inj``. The ``cat error-inj``
+output contains the current error commands. You can save the output to a file
+and use it as an input to ``error-inj`` later.
+
+Basic Syntax
+------------
+
+Leading spaces/tabs are ignored. If the next character is a ``#`` or the end
+of the line was reached, then the whole line is ignored. Otherwise a command
+is expected.
+
+The error injection commands fall in two main groups: those relating to
+receiving CEC messages and those relating to transmitting CEC messages. In
+addition, there are commands to clear existing error injection commands and
+to create custom pulses on the CEC bus.
+
+Most error injection commands can be executed for specific CEC opcodes or for
+all opcodes (``any``). Each command also has a 'mode' which can be ``off``
+(can be used to turn off an existing error injection command), ``once``
+(the default) which will trigger the error injection only once for the next
+received or transmitted message, ``always`` to always trigger the error
+injection and ``toggle`` to toggle the error injection on or off for every
+transmit or receive.
+
+So '``any rx-nack``' will NACK the next received CEC message,
+'``any,always rx-nack``' will NACK all received CEC messages and
+'``0x82,toggle rx-nack``' will only NACK if an Active Source message was
+received and do that only for every other received message.
+
+After an error was injected with mode ``once`` the error injection command
+is cleared automatically, so ``once`` is a one-time deal.
+
+All combinations of ``<op>`` and error injection commands can co-exist. So
+this is fine::
+
+ 0x9e tx-add-bytes 1
+ 0x9e tx-early-eom
+ 0x9f tx-add-bytes 2
+ any rx-nack
+
+All four error injection commands will be active simultaneously.
+
+However, if the same ``<op>`` and command combination is specified,
+but with different arguments::
+
+ 0x9e tx-add-bytes 1
+ 0x9e tx-add-bytes 2
+
+Then the second will overwrite the first.
+
+Clear Error Injections
+----------------------
+
+``clear``
+ Clear all error injections.
+
+``rx-clear``
+ Clear all receive error injections
+
+``tx-clear``
+ Clear all transmit error injections
+
+``<op> clear``
+ Clear all error injections for the given opcode.
+
+``<op> rx-clear``
+ Clear all receive error injections for the given opcode.
+
+``<op> tx-clear``
+ Clear all transmit error injections for the given opcode.
+
+Receive Messages
+----------------
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] rx-nack``
+ NACK broadcast messages and messages directed to this CEC adapter.
+ Every byte of the message will be NACKed in case the transmitter
+ keeps transmitting after the first byte was NACKed.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] rx-low-drive <bit>``
+ Force a Low Drive condition at this bit position. If <op> specifies
+ a specific CEC opcode then the bit position must be at least 18,
+ otherwise the opcode hasn't been received yet. This tests if the
+ transmitter can handle the Low Drive condition correctly and reports
+ the error correctly. Note that a Low Drive in the first 4 bits can also
+ be interpreted as an Arbitration Lost condition by the transmitter.
+ This is implementation dependent.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] rx-add-byte``
+ Add a spurious 0x55 byte to the received CEC message, provided
+ the message was 15 bytes long or less. This is useful to test
+ the high-level protocol since spurious bytes should be ignored.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] rx-remove-byte``
+ Remove the last byte from the received CEC message, provided it
+ was at least 2 bytes long. This is useful to test the high-level
+ protocol since messages that are too short should be ignored.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] rx-arb-lost <poll>``
+ Generate a POLL message to trigger an Arbitration Lost condition.
+ This command is only allowed for ``<op>`` values of ``next`` or ``all``.
+ As soon as a start bit has been received the CEC adapter will switch
+ to transmit mode and it will transmit a POLL message. By default this is
+ 0x0f, but it can also be specified explicitly via the ``<poll>`` argument.
+
+ This command can be used to test the Arbitration Lost condition in
+ the remote CEC transmitter. Arbitration happens when two CEC adapters
+ start sending a message at the same time. In that case the initiator
+ with the most leading zeroes wins and the other transmitter has to
+ stop transmitting ('Arbitration Lost'). This is very hard to test,
+ except by using this error injection command.
+
+ This does not work if the remote CEC transmitter has logical address
+ 0 ('TV') since that will always win.
+
+Transmit Messages
+-----------------
+
+``tx-ignore-nack-until-eom``
+ This setting changes the behavior of transmitting CEC messages. Normally
+ as soon as the receiver NACKs a byte the transmit will stop, but the
+ specification also allows that the full message is transmitted and only
+ at the end will the transmitter look at the ACK bit. This is not
+ recommended behavior since there is no point in keeping the CEC bus busy
+ for longer than is strictly needed. Especially given how slow the bus is.
+
+ This setting can be used to test how well a receiver deals with
+ transmitters that ignore NACKs until the very end of the message.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] tx-no-eom``
+ Don't set the EOM bit. Normally the last byte of the message has the EOM
+ (End-Of-Message) bit set. With this command the transmit will just stop
+ without ever sending an EOM. This can be used to test how a receiver
+ handles this case. Normally receivers have a time-out after which
+ they will go back to the Idle state.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] tx-early-eom``
+ Set the EOM bit one byte too soon. This obviously only works for messages
+ of two bytes or more. The EOM bit will be set for the second-to-last byte
+ and not for the final byte. The receiver should ignore the last byte in
+ this case. Since the resulting message is likely to be too short for this
+ same reason the whole message is typically ignored. The receiver should be
+ in Idle state after the last byte was transmitted.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] tx-add-bytes <num>``
+ Append ``<num>`` (1-255) spurious bytes to the message. The extra bytes
+ have the value of the byte position in the message. So if you transmit a
+ two byte message (e.g. a Get CEC Version message) and add 2 bytes, then
+ the full message received by the remote CEC adapter is
+ ``0x40 0x9f 0x02 0x03``.
+
+ This command can be used to test buffer overflows in the receiver. E.g.
+ what does it do when it receives more than the maximum message size of 16
+ bytes.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] tx-remove-byte``
+ Drop the last byte from the message, provided the message is at least
+ two bytes long. The receiver should ignore messages that are too short.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] tx-short-bit <bit>``
+ Make this bit period shorter than allowed. The bit position cannot be
+ an Ack bit. If <op> specifies a specific CEC opcode then the bit position
+ must be at least 18, otherwise the opcode hasn't been received yet.
+ Normally the period of a data bit is between 2.05 and 2.75 milliseconds.
+ With this command the period of this bit is 1.8 milliseconds, this is
+ done by reducing the time the CEC bus is high. This bit period is less
+ than is allowed and the receiver should respond with a Low Drive
+ condition.
+
+ This command is ignored for 0 bits in bit positions 0 to 3. This is
+ because the receiver also looks for an Arbitration Lost condition in
+ those first four bits and it is undefined what will happen if it
+ sees a too-short 0 bit.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] tx-long-bit <bit>``
+ Make this bit period longer than is valid. The bit position cannot be
+ an Ack bit. If <op> specifies a specific CEC opcode then the bit position
+ must be at least 18, otherwise the opcode hasn't been received yet.
+ Normally the period of a data bit is between 2.05 and 2.75 milliseconds.
+ With this command the period of this bit is 2.9 milliseconds, this is
+ done by increasing the time the CEC bus is high.
+
+ Even though this bit period is longer than is valid it is undefined what
+ a receiver will do. It might just accept it, or it might time out and
+ return to Idle state. Unfortunately the CEC specification is silent about
+ this.
+
+ This command is ignored for 0 bits in bit positions 0 to 3. This is
+ because the receiver also looks for an Arbitration Lost condition in
+ those first four bits and it is undefined what will happen if it
+ sees a too-long 0 bit.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] tx-short-start``
+ Make this start bit period shorter than allowed. Normally the period of
+ a start bit is between 4.3 and 4.7 milliseconds. With this command the
+ period of the start bit is 4.1 milliseconds, this is done by reducing
+ the time the CEC bus is high. This start bit period is less than is
+ allowed and the receiver should return to Idle state when this is detected.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] tx-long-start``
+ Make this start bit period longer than is valid. Normally the period of
+ a start bit is between 4.3 and 4.7 milliseconds. With this command the
+ period of the start bit is 5 milliseconds, this is done by increasing
+ the time the CEC bus is high. This start bit period is more than is
+ valid and the receiver should return to Idle state when this is detected.
+
+ Even though this start bit period is longer than is valid it is undefined
+ what a receiver will do. It might just accept it, or it might time out and
+ return to Idle state. Unfortunately the CEC specification is silent about
+ this.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] tx-last-bit <bit>``
+ Just stop transmitting after this bit. If <op> specifies a specific CEC
+ opcode then the bit position must be at least 18, otherwise the opcode
+ hasn't been received yet. This command can be used to test how the receiver
+ reacts when a message just suddenly stops. It should time out and go back
+ to Idle state.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] tx-low-drive <bit>``
+ Force a Low Drive condition at this bit position. If <op> specifies a
+ specific CEC opcode then the bit position must be at least 18, otherwise
+ the opcode hasn't been received yet. This can be used to test how the
+ receiver handles Low Drive conditions. Note that if this happens at bit
+ positions 0-3 the receiver can interpret this as an Arbitration Lost
+ condition. This is implementation dependent.
+
+Custom Pulses
+-------------
+
+``tx-custom-low-usecs <usecs>``
+ This defines the duration in microseconds that the custom pulse pulls
+ the CEC line low. The default is 1000 microseconds.
+
+``tx-custom-high-usecs <usecs>``
+ This defines the duration in microseconds that the custom pulse keeps the
+ CEC line high (unless another CEC adapter pulls it low in that time).
+ The default is 1000 microseconds. The total period of the custom pulse is
+ ``tx-custom-low-usecs + tx-custom-high-usecs``.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] tx-custom-bit <bit>``
+ Send the custom bit instead of a regular data bit. The bit position cannot
+ be an Ack bit. If <op> specifies a specific CEC opcode then the bit
+ position must be at least 18, otherwise the opcode hasn't been received yet.
+
+``<op>[,<mode>] tx-custom-start``
+ Send the custom bit instead of a regular start bit.
+
+``tx-custom-pulse``
+ Transmit a single custom pulse as soon as the CEC bus is idle.