diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c | 621 |
1 files changed, 621 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c b/arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6972b9723 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1995 + * Ted Lemon (hereinafter referred to as the author) + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products + * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +/* elf2ecoff.c + + This program converts an elf executable to an ECOFF executable. + No symbol table is retained. This is useful primarily in building + net-bootable kernels for machines (e.g., DECstation and Alpha) which + only support the ECOFF object file format. */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <elf.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <inttypes.h> + +#include "ecoff.h" + +/* + * Some extra ELF definitions + */ +#define PT_MIPS_REGINFO 0x70000000 /* Register usage information */ +#define PT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS 0x70000003 /* Records ABI related flags */ + +/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +struct sect { + uint32_t vaddr; + uint32_t len; +}; + +int *symTypeTable; +int must_convert_endian; +int format_bigendian; + +static void copy(int out, int in, off_t offset, off_t size) +{ + char ibuf[4096]; + int remaining, cur, count; + + /* Go to the start of the ELF symbol table... */ + if (lseek(in, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) { + perror("copy: lseek"); + exit(1); + } + + remaining = size; + while (remaining) { + cur = remaining; + if (cur > sizeof ibuf) + cur = sizeof ibuf; + remaining -= cur; + if ((count = read(in, ibuf, cur)) != cur) { + fprintf(stderr, "copy: read: %s\n", + count ? strerror(errno) : + "premature end of file"); + exit(1); + } + if ((count = write(out, ibuf, cur)) != cur) { + perror("copy: write"); + exit(1); + } + } +} + +/* + * Combine two segments, which must be contiguous. If pad is true, it's + * okay for there to be padding between. + */ +static void combine(struct sect *base, struct sect *new, int pad) +{ + if (!base->len) + *base = *new; + else if (new->len) { + if (base->vaddr + base->len != new->vaddr) { + if (pad) + base->len = new->vaddr - base->vaddr; + else { + fprintf(stderr, + "Non-contiguous data can't be converted.\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + base->len += new->len; + } +} + +static int phcmp(const void *v1, const void *v2) +{ + const Elf32_Phdr *h1 = v1; + const Elf32_Phdr *h2 = v2; + + if (h1->p_vaddr > h2->p_vaddr) + return 1; + else if (h1->p_vaddr < h2->p_vaddr) + return -1; + else + return 0; +} + +static char *saveRead(int file, off_t offset, off_t len, char *name) +{ + char *tmp; + int count; + off_t off; + if ((off = lseek(file, offset, SEEK_SET)) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: fseek: %s\n", name, strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + if (!(tmp = (char *) malloc(len))) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't allocate %ld bytes.\n", name, + len); + exit(1); + } + count = read(file, tmp, len); + if (count != len) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: read: %s.\n", + name, + count ? strerror(errno) : "End of file reached"); + exit(1); + } + return tmp; +} + +#define swab16(x) \ + ((uint16_t)( \ + (((uint16_t)(x) & (uint16_t)0x00ffU) << 8) | \ + (((uint16_t)(x) & (uint16_t)0xff00U) >> 8) )) + +#define swab32(x) \ + ((unsigned int)( \ + (((uint32_t)(x) & (uint32_t)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \ + (((uint32_t)(x) & (uint32_t)0x0000ff00UL) << 8) | \ + (((uint32_t)(x) & (uint32_t)0x00ff0000UL) >> 8) | \ + (((uint32_t)(x) & (uint32_t)0xff000000UL) >> 24) )) + +static void convert_elf_hdr(Elf32_Ehdr * e) +{ + e->e_type = swab16(e->e_type); + e->e_machine = swab16(e->e_machine); + e->e_version = swab32(e->e_version); + e->e_entry = swab32(e->e_entry); + e->e_phoff = swab32(e->e_phoff); + e->e_shoff = swab32(e->e_shoff); + e->e_flags = swab32(e->e_flags); + e->e_ehsize = swab16(e->e_ehsize); + e->e_phentsize = swab16(e->e_phentsize); + e->e_phnum = swab16(e->e_phnum); + e->e_shentsize = swab16(e->e_shentsize); + e->e_shnum = swab16(e->e_shnum); + e->e_shstrndx = swab16(e->e_shstrndx); +} + +static void convert_elf_phdrs(Elf32_Phdr * p, int num) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) { + p->p_type = swab32(p->p_type); + p->p_offset = swab32(p->p_offset); + p->p_vaddr = swab32(p->p_vaddr); + p->p_paddr = swab32(p->p_paddr); + p->p_filesz = swab32(p->p_filesz); + p->p_memsz = swab32(p->p_memsz); + p->p_flags = swab32(p->p_flags); + p->p_align = swab32(p->p_align); + } + +} + +static void convert_elf_shdrs(Elf32_Shdr * s, int num) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++, s++) { + s->sh_name = swab32(s->sh_name); + s->sh_type = swab32(s->sh_type); + s->sh_flags = swab32(s->sh_flags); + s->sh_addr = swab32(s->sh_addr); + s->sh_offset = swab32(s->sh_offset); + s->sh_size = swab32(s->sh_size); + s->sh_link = swab32(s->sh_link); + s->sh_info = swab32(s->sh_info); + s->sh_addralign = swab32(s->sh_addralign); + s->sh_entsize = swab32(s->sh_entsize); + } +} + +static void convert_ecoff_filehdr(struct filehdr *f) +{ + f->f_magic = swab16(f->f_magic); + f->f_nscns = swab16(f->f_nscns); + f->f_timdat = swab32(f->f_timdat); + f->f_symptr = swab32(f->f_symptr); + f->f_nsyms = swab32(f->f_nsyms); + f->f_opthdr = swab16(f->f_opthdr); + f->f_flags = swab16(f->f_flags); +} + +static void convert_ecoff_aouthdr(struct aouthdr *a) +{ + a->magic = swab16(a->magic); + a->vstamp = swab16(a->vstamp); + a->tsize = swab32(a->tsize); + a->dsize = swab32(a->dsize); + a->bsize = swab32(a->bsize); + a->entry = swab32(a->entry); + a->text_start = swab32(a->text_start); + a->data_start = swab32(a->data_start); + a->bss_start = swab32(a->bss_start); + a->gprmask = swab32(a->gprmask); + a->cprmask[0] = swab32(a->cprmask[0]); + a->cprmask[1] = swab32(a->cprmask[1]); + a->cprmask[2] = swab32(a->cprmask[2]); + a->cprmask[3] = swab32(a->cprmask[3]); + a->gp_value = swab32(a->gp_value); +} + +static void convert_ecoff_esecs(struct scnhdr *s, int num) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++, s++) { + s->s_paddr = swab32(s->s_paddr); + s->s_vaddr = swab32(s->s_vaddr); + s->s_size = swab32(s->s_size); + s->s_scnptr = swab32(s->s_scnptr); + s->s_relptr = swab32(s->s_relptr); + s->s_lnnoptr = swab32(s->s_lnnoptr); + s->s_nreloc = swab16(s->s_nreloc); + s->s_nlnno = swab16(s->s_nlnno); + s->s_flags = swab32(s->s_flags); + } +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + Elf32_Ehdr ex; + Elf32_Phdr *ph; + Elf32_Shdr *sh; + int i, pad; + struct sect text, data, bss; + struct filehdr efh; + struct aouthdr eah; + struct scnhdr esecs[6]; + int infile, outfile; + uint32_t cur_vma = UINT32_MAX; + int addflag = 0; + int nosecs; + + text.len = data.len = bss.len = 0; + text.vaddr = data.vaddr = bss.vaddr = 0; + + /* Check args... */ + if (argc < 3 || argc > 4) { + usage: + fprintf(stderr, + "usage: elf2ecoff <elf executable> <ecoff executable> [-a]\n"); + exit(1); + } + if (argc == 4) { + if (strcmp(argv[3], "-a")) + goto usage; + addflag = 1; + } + + /* Try the input file... */ + if ((infile = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s for read: %s\n", + argv[1], strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + /* Read the header, which is at the beginning of the file... */ + i = read(infile, &ex, sizeof ex); + if (i != sizeof ex) { + fprintf(stderr, "ex: %s: %s.\n", + argv[1], + i ? strerror(errno) : "End of file reached"); + exit(1); + } + + if (ex.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) + format_bigendian = 1; + + if (ntohs(0xaa55) == 0xaa55) { + if (!format_bigendian) + must_convert_endian = 1; + } else { + if (format_bigendian) + must_convert_endian = 1; + } + if (must_convert_endian) + convert_elf_hdr(&ex); + + /* Read the program headers... */ + ph = (Elf32_Phdr *) saveRead(infile, ex.e_phoff, + ex.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), + "ph"); + if (must_convert_endian) + convert_elf_phdrs(ph, ex.e_phnum); + /* Read the section headers... */ + sh = (Elf32_Shdr *) saveRead(infile, ex.e_shoff, + ex.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf32_Shdr), + "sh"); + if (must_convert_endian) + convert_elf_shdrs(sh, ex.e_shnum); + + /* Figure out if we can cram the program header into an ECOFF + header... Basically, we can't handle anything but loadable + segments, but we can ignore some kinds of segments. We can't + handle holes in the address space. Segments may be out of order, + so we sort them first. */ + + qsort(ph, ex.e_phnum, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), phcmp); + + for (i = 0; i < ex.e_phnum; i++) { + /* Section types we can ignore... */ + switch (ph[i].p_type) { + case PT_NULL: + case PT_NOTE: + case PT_PHDR: + case PT_MIPS_REGINFO: + case PT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS: + continue; + + case PT_LOAD: + /* Writable (data) segment? */ + if (ph[i].p_flags & PF_W) { + struct sect ndata, nbss; + + ndata.vaddr = ph[i].p_vaddr; + ndata.len = ph[i].p_filesz; + nbss.vaddr = ph[i].p_vaddr + ph[i].p_filesz; + nbss.len = ph[i].p_memsz - ph[i].p_filesz; + + combine(&data, &ndata, 0); + combine(&bss, &nbss, 1); + } else { + struct sect ntxt; + + ntxt.vaddr = ph[i].p_vaddr; + ntxt.len = ph[i].p_filesz; + + combine(&text, &ntxt, 0); + } + /* Remember the lowest segment start address. */ + if (ph[i].p_vaddr < cur_vma) + cur_vma = ph[i].p_vaddr; + break; + + default: + /* Section types we can't handle... */ + fprintf(stderr, + "Program header %d type %d can't be converted.\n", + ex.e_phnum, ph[i].p_type); + exit(1); + } + } + + /* Sections must be in order to be converted... */ + if (text.vaddr > data.vaddr || data.vaddr > bss.vaddr || + text.vaddr + text.len > data.vaddr + || data.vaddr + data.len > bss.vaddr) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Sections ordering prevents a.out conversion.\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* If there's a data section but no text section, then the loader + combined everything into one section. That needs to be the + text section, so just make the data section zero length following + text. */ + if (data.len && !text.len) { + text = data; + data.vaddr = text.vaddr + text.len; + data.len = 0; + } + + /* If there is a gap between text and data, we'll fill it when we copy + the data, so update the length of the text segment as represented in + a.out to reflect that, since a.out doesn't allow gaps in the program + address space. */ + if (text.vaddr + text.len < data.vaddr) + text.len = data.vaddr - text.vaddr; + + /* We now have enough information to cons up an a.out header... */ + eah.magic = OMAGIC; + eah.vstamp = 200; + eah.tsize = text.len; + eah.dsize = data.len; + eah.bsize = bss.len; + eah.entry = ex.e_entry; + eah.text_start = text.vaddr; + eah.data_start = data.vaddr; + eah.bss_start = bss.vaddr; + eah.gprmask = 0xf3fffffe; + memset(&eah.cprmask, '\0', sizeof eah.cprmask); + eah.gp_value = 0; /* unused. */ + + if (format_bigendian) + efh.f_magic = MIPSEBMAGIC; + else + efh.f_magic = MIPSELMAGIC; + if (addflag) + nosecs = 6; + else + nosecs = 3; + efh.f_nscns = nosecs; + efh.f_timdat = 0; /* bogus */ + efh.f_symptr = 0; + efh.f_nsyms = 0; + efh.f_opthdr = sizeof eah; + efh.f_flags = 0x100f; /* Stripped, not sharable. */ + + memset(esecs, 0, sizeof esecs); + strcpy(esecs[0].s_name, ".text"); + strcpy(esecs[1].s_name, ".data"); + strcpy(esecs[2].s_name, ".bss"); + if (addflag) { + strcpy(esecs[3].s_name, ".rdata"); + strcpy(esecs[4].s_name, ".sdata"); + strcpy(esecs[5].s_name, ".sbss"); + } + esecs[0].s_paddr = esecs[0].s_vaddr = eah.text_start; + esecs[1].s_paddr = esecs[1].s_vaddr = eah.data_start; + esecs[2].s_paddr = esecs[2].s_vaddr = eah.bss_start; + if (addflag) { + esecs[3].s_paddr = esecs[3].s_vaddr = 0; + esecs[4].s_paddr = esecs[4].s_vaddr = 0; + esecs[5].s_paddr = esecs[5].s_vaddr = 0; + } + esecs[0].s_size = eah.tsize; + esecs[1].s_size = eah.dsize; + esecs[2].s_size = eah.bsize; + if (addflag) { + esecs[3].s_size = 0; + esecs[4].s_size = 0; + esecs[5].s_size = 0; + } + esecs[0].s_scnptr = N_TXTOFF(efh, eah); + esecs[1].s_scnptr = N_DATOFF(efh, eah); +#define ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGNMENT(a) 0x10 +#define ECOFF_ROUND(s, a) (((s)+(a)-1)&~((a)-1)) + esecs[2].s_scnptr = esecs[1].s_scnptr + + ECOFF_ROUND(esecs[1].s_size, ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGNMENT(&eah)); + if (addflag) { + esecs[3].s_scnptr = 0; + esecs[4].s_scnptr = 0; + esecs[5].s_scnptr = 0; + } + esecs[0].s_relptr = esecs[1].s_relptr = esecs[2].s_relptr = 0; + esecs[0].s_lnnoptr = esecs[1].s_lnnoptr = esecs[2].s_lnnoptr = 0; + esecs[0].s_nreloc = esecs[1].s_nreloc = esecs[2].s_nreloc = 0; + esecs[0].s_nlnno = esecs[1].s_nlnno = esecs[2].s_nlnno = 0; + if (addflag) { + esecs[3].s_relptr = esecs[4].s_relptr + = esecs[5].s_relptr = 0; + esecs[3].s_lnnoptr = esecs[4].s_lnnoptr + = esecs[5].s_lnnoptr = 0; + esecs[3].s_nreloc = esecs[4].s_nreloc = esecs[5].s_nreloc = + 0; + esecs[3].s_nlnno = esecs[4].s_nlnno = esecs[5].s_nlnno = 0; + } + esecs[0].s_flags = 0x20; + esecs[1].s_flags = 0x40; + esecs[2].s_flags = 0x82; + if (addflag) { + esecs[3].s_flags = 0x100; + esecs[4].s_flags = 0x200; + esecs[5].s_flags = 0x400; + } + + /* Make the output file... */ + if ((outfile = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0777)) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create %s: %s\n", argv[2], + strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + if (must_convert_endian) + convert_ecoff_filehdr(&efh); + /* Write the headers... */ + i = write(outfile, &efh, sizeof efh); + if (i != sizeof efh) { + perror("efh: write"); + exit(1); + + for (i = 0; i < nosecs; i++) { + printf + ("Section %d: %s phys %"PRIx32" size %"PRIx32"\t file offset %"PRIx32"\n", + i, esecs[i].s_name, esecs[i].s_paddr, + esecs[i].s_size, esecs[i].s_scnptr); + } + } + fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d byte file header.\n", i); + + if (must_convert_endian) + convert_ecoff_aouthdr(&eah); + i = write(outfile, &eah, sizeof eah); + if (i != sizeof eah) { + perror("eah: write"); + exit(1); + } + fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d byte a.out header.\n", i); + + if (must_convert_endian) + convert_ecoff_esecs(&esecs[0], nosecs); + i = write(outfile, &esecs, nosecs * sizeof(struct scnhdr)); + if (i != nosecs * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) { + perror("esecs: write"); + exit(1); + } + fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d bytes of section headers.\n", i); + + pad = (sizeof(efh) + sizeof(eah) + nosecs * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) & 15; + if (pad) { + pad = 16 - pad; + i = write(outfile, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", pad); + if (i < 0) { + perror("ipad: write"); + exit(1); + } + fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d byte pad.\n", i); + } + + /* + * Copy the loadable sections. Zero-fill any gaps less than 64k; + * complain about any zero-filling, and die if we're asked to zero-fill + * more than 64k. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ex.e_phnum; i++) { + /* Unprocessable sections were handled above, so just verify that + the section can be loaded before copying. */ + if (ph[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && ph[i].p_filesz) { + if (cur_vma != ph[i].p_vaddr) { + uint32_t gap = ph[i].p_vaddr - cur_vma; + char obuf[1024]; + if (gap > 65536) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Intersegment gap (%"PRId32" bytes) too large.\n", + gap); + exit(1); + } + fprintf(stderr, + "Warning: %d byte intersegment gap.\n", + gap); + memset(obuf, 0, sizeof obuf); + while (gap) { + int count = + write(outfile, obuf, + (gap > + sizeof obuf ? sizeof + obuf : gap)); + if (count < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Error writing gap: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + gap -= count; + } + } + fprintf(stderr, "writing %d bytes...\n", + ph[i].p_filesz); + copy(outfile, infile, ph[i].p_offset, + ph[i].p_filesz); + cur_vma = ph[i].p_vaddr + ph[i].p_filesz; + } + } + + /* + * Write a page of padding for boot PROMS that read entire pages. + * Without this, they may attempt to read past the end of the + * data section, incur an error, and refuse to boot. + */ + { + char obuf[4096]; + memset(obuf, 0, sizeof obuf); + if (write(outfile, obuf, sizeof(obuf)) != sizeof(obuf)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error writing PROM padding: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + } + + /* Looks like we won... */ + exit(0); +} |