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-rw-r--r--arch/mips/kernel/smp-bmips.c672
1 files changed, 672 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/smp-bmips.c b/arch/mips/kernel/smp-bmips.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f5d7bfa34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/smp-bmips.c
@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
+/*
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 by Kevin Cernekee (cernekee@gmail.com)
+ *
+ * SMP support for BMIPS
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+
+#include <asm/time.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
+#include <asm/bmips.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/cpu-features.h>
+
+static int __maybe_unused max_cpus = 1;
+
+/* these may be configured by the platform code */
+int bmips_smp_enabled = 1;
+int bmips_cpu_offset;
+cpumask_t bmips_booted_mask;
+unsigned long bmips_tp1_irqs = IE_IRQ1;
+
+#define RESET_FROM_KSEG0 0x80080800
+#define RESET_FROM_KSEG1 0xa0080800
+
+static void bmips_set_reset_vec(int cpu, u32 val);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/* initial $sp, $gp - used by arch/mips/kernel/bmips_vec.S */
+unsigned long bmips_smp_boot_sp;
+unsigned long bmips_smp_boot_gp;
+
+static void bmips43xx_send_ipi_single(int cpu, unsigned int action);
+static void bmips5000_send_ipi_single(int cpu, unsigned int action);
+static irqreturn_t bmips43xx_ipi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
+static irqreturn_t bmips5000_ipi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
+
+/* SW interrupts 0,1 are used for interprocessor signaling */
+#define IPI0_IRQ (MIPS_CPU_IRQ_BASE + 0)
+#define IPI1_IRQ (MIPS_CPU_IRQ_BASE + 1)
+
+#define CPUNUM(cpu, shift) (((cpu) + bmips_cpu_offset) << (shift))
+#define ACTION_CLR_IPI(cpu, ipi) (0x2000 | CPUNUM(cpu, 9) | ((ipi) << 8))
+#define ACTION_SET_IPI(cpu, ipi) (0x3000 | CPUNUM(cpu, 9) | ((ipi) << 8))
+#define ACTION_BOOT_THREAD(cpu) (0x08 | CPUNUM(cpu, 0))
+
+static void __init bmips_smp_setup(void)
+{
+ int i, cpu = 1, boot_cpu = 0;
+ int cpu_hw_intr;
+
+ switch (current_cpu_type()) {
+ case CPU_BMIPS4350:
+ case CPU_BMIPS4380:
+ /* arbitration priority */
+ clear_c0_brcm_cmt_ctrl(0x30);
+
+ /* NBK and weak order flags */
+ set_c0_brcm_config_0(0x30000);
+
+ /* Find out if we are running on TP0 or TP1 */
+ boot_cpu = !!(read_c0_brcm_cmt_local() & (1 << 31));
+
+ /*
+ * MIPS interrupts 0,1 (SW INT 0,1) cross over to the other
+ * thread
+ * MIPS interrupt 2 (HW INT 0) is the CPU0 L1 controller output
+ * MIPS interrupt 3 (HW INT 1) is the CPU1 L1 controller output
+ */
+ if (boot_cpu == 0)
+ cpu_hw_intr = 0x02;
+ else
+ cpu_hw_intr = 0x1d;
+
+ change_c0_brcm_cmt_intr(0xf8018000,
+ (cpu_hw_intr << 27) | (0x03 << 15));
+
+ /* single core, 2 threads (2 pipelines) */
+ max_cpus = 2;
+
+ break;
+ case CPU_BMIPS5000:
+ /* enable raceless SW interrupts */
+ set_c0_brcm_config(0x03 << 22);
+
+ /* route HW interrupt 0 to CPU0, HW interrupt 1 to CPU1 */
+ change_c0_brcm_mode(0x1f << 27, 0x02 << 27);
+
+ /* N cores, 2 threads per core */
+ max_cpus = (((read_c0_brcm_config() >> 6) & 0x03) + 1) << 1;
+
+ /* clear any pending SW interrupts */
+ for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
+ write_c0_brcm_action(ACTION_CLR_IPI(i, 0));
+ write_c0_brcm_action(ACTION_CLR_IPI(i, 1));
+ }
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ max_cpus = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!bmips_smp_enabled)
+ max_cpus = 1;
+
+ /* this can be overridden by the BSP */
+ if (!board_ebase_setup)
+ board_ebase_setup = &bmips_ebase_setup;
+
+ if (max_cpus > 1) {
+ __cpu_number_map[boot_cpu] = 0;
+ __cpu_logical_map[0] = boot_cpu;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
+ if (i != boot_cpu) {
+ __cpu_number_map[i] = cpu;
+ __cpu_logical_map[cpu] = i;
+ cpu++;
+ }
+ set_cpu_possible(i, 1);
+ set_cpu_present(i, 1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ __cpu_number_map[0] = boot_cpu;
+ __cpu_logical_map[0] = 0;
+ set_cpu_possible(0, 1);
+ set_cpu_present(0, 1);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * IPI IRQ setup - runs on CPU0
+ */
+static void bmips_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
+{
+ irqreturn_t (*bmips_ipi_interrupt)(int irq, void *dev_id);
+
+ switch (current_cpu_type()) {
+ case CPU_BMIPS4350:
+ case CPU_BMIPS4380:
+ bmips_ipi_interrupt = bmips43xx_ipi_interrupt;
+ break;
+ case CPU_BMIPS5000:
+ bmips_ipi_interrupt = bmips5000_ipi_interrupt;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (request_irq(IPI0_IRQ, bmips_ipi_interrupt,
+ IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND, "smp_ipi0", NULL))
+ panic("Can't request IPI0 interrupt");
+ if (request_irq(IPI1_IRQ, bmips_ipi_interrupt,
+ IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND, "smp_ipi1", NULL))
+ panic("Can't request IPI1 interrupt");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tell the hardware to boot CPUx - runs on CPU0
+ */
+static int bmips_boot_secondary(int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
+{
+ bmips_smp_boot_sp = __KSTK_TOS(idle);
+ bmips_smp_boot_gp = (unsigned long)task_thread_info(idle);
+ mb();
+
+ /*
+ * Initial boot sequence for secondary CPU:
+ * bmips_reset_nmi_vec @ a000_0000 ->
+ * bmips_smp_entry ->
+ * plat_wired_tlb_setup (cached function call; optional) ->
+ * start_secondary (cached jump)
+ *
+ * Warm restart sequence:
+ * play_dead WAIT loop ->
+ * bmips_smp_int_vec @ BMIPS_WARM_RESTART_VEC ->
+ * eret to play_dead ->
+ * bmips_secondary_reentry ->
+ * start_secondary
+ */
+
+ pr_info("SMP: Booting CPU%d...\n", cpu);
+
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &bmips_booted_mask)) {
+ /* kseg1 might not exist if this CPU enabled XKS01 */
+ bmips_set_reset_vec(cpu, RESET_FROM_KSEG0);
+
+ switch (current_cpu_type()) {
+ case CPU_BMIPS4350:
+ case CPU_BMIPS4380:
+ bmips43xx_send_ipi_single(cpu, 0);
+ break;
+ case CPU_BMIPS5000:
+ bmips5000_send_ipi_single(cpu, 0);
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ bmips_set_reset_vec(cpu, RESET_FROM_KSEG1);
+
+ switch (current_cpu_type()) {
+ case CPU_BMIPS4350:
+ case CPU_BMIPS4380:
+ /* Reset slave TP1 if booting from TP0 */
+ if (cpu_logical_map(cpu) == 1)
+ set_c0_brcm_cmt_ctrl(0x01);
+ break;
+ case CPU_BMIPS5000:
+ write_c0_brcm_action(ACTION_BOOT_THREAD(cpu));
+ break;
+ }
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &bmips_booted_mask);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Early setup - runs on secondary CPU after cache probe
+ */
+static void bmips_init_secondary(void)
+{
+ bmips_cpu_setup();
+
+ switch (current_cpu_type()) {
+ case CPU_BMIPS4350:
+ case CPU_BMIPS4380:
+ clear_c0_cause(smp_processor_id() ? C_SW1 : C_SW0);
+ break;
+ case CPU_BMIPS5000:
+ write_c0_brcm_action(ACTION_CLR_IPI(smp_processor_id(), 0));
+ cpu_set_core(&current_cpu_data, (read_c0_brcm_config() >> 25) & 3);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Late setup - runs on secondary CPU before entering the idle loop
+ */
+static void bmips_smp_finish(void)
+{
+ pr_info("SMP: CPU%d is running\n", smp_processor_id());
+
+ /* make sure there won't be a timer interrupt for a little while */
+ write_c0_compare(read_c0_count() + mips_hpt_frequency / HZ);
+
+ irq_enable_hazard();
+ set_c0_status(IE_SW0 | IE_SW1 | bmips_tp1_irqs | IE_IRQ5 | ST0_IE);
+ irq_enable_hazard();
+}
+
+/*
+ * BMIPS5000 raceless IPIs
+ *
+ * Each CPU has two inbound SW IRQs which are independent of all other CPUs.
+ * IPI0 is used for SMP_RESCHEDULE_YOURSELF
+ * IPI1 is used for SMP_CALL_FUNCTION
+ */
+
+static void bmips5000_send_ipi_single(int cpu, unsigned int action)
+{
+ write_c0_brcm_action(ACTION_SET_IPI(cpu, action == SMP_CALL_FUNCTION));
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t bmips5000_ipi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ int action = irq - IPI0_IRQ;
+
+ write_c0_brcm_action(ACTION_CLR_IPI(smp_processor_id(), action));
+
+ if (action == 0)
+ scheduler_ipi();
+ else
+ generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void bmips5000_send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask,
+ unsigned int action)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for_each_cpu(i, mask)
+ bmips5000_send_ipi_single(i, action);
+}
+
+/*
+ * BMIPS43xx racey IPIs
+ *
+ * We use one inbound SW IRQ for each CPU.
+ *
+ * A spinlock must be held in order to keep CPUx from accidentally clearing
+ * an incoming IPI when it writes CP0 CAUSE to raise an IPI on CPUy. The
+ * same spinlock is used to protect the action masks.
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipi_lock);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ipi_action_mask);
+
+static void bmips43xx_send_ipi_single(int cpu, unsigned int action)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ipi_lock, flags);
+ set_c0_cause(cpu ? C_SW1 : C_SW0);
+ per_cpu(ipi_action_mask, cpu) |= action;
+ irq_enable_hazard();
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipi_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t bmips43xx_ipi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int action, cpu = irq - IPI0_IRQ;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ipi_lock, flags);
+ action = __this_cpu_read(ipi_action_mask);
+ per_cpu(ipi_action_mask, cpu) = 0;
+ clear_c0_cause(cpu ? C_SW1 : C_SW0);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipi_lock, flags);
+
+ if (action & SMP_RESCHEDULE_YOURSELF)
+ scheduler_ipi();
+ if (action & SMP_CALL_FUNCTION)
+ generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void bmips43xx_send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask,
+ unsigned int action)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for_each_cpu(i, mask)
+ bmips43xx_send_ipi_single(i, action);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+
+static int bmips_cpu_disable(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ pr_info("SMP: CPU%d is offline\n", cpu);
+
+ set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
+ calculate_cpu_foreign_map();
+ irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu();
+ clear_c0_status(IE_IRQ5);
+
+ local_flush_tlb_all();
+ local_flush_icache_range(0, ~0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void bmips_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+void __ref play_dead(void)
+{
+ idle_task_exit();
+
+ /* flush data cache */
+ _dma_cache_wback_inv(0, ~0);
+
+ /*
+ * Wakeup is on SW0 or SW1; disable everything else
+ * Use BEV !IV (BMIPS_WARM_RESTART_VEC) to avoid the regular Linux
+ * IRQ handlers; this clears ST0_IE and returns immediately.
+ */
+ clear_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IV | C_SW0 | C_SW1);
+ change_c0_status(
+ IE_IRQ5 | bmips_tp1_irqs | IE_SW0 | IE_SW1 | ST0_IE | ST0_BEV,
+ IE_SW0 | IE_SW1 | ST0_IE | ST0_BEV);
+ irq_disable_hazard();
+
+ /*
+ * wait for SW interrupt from bmips_boot_secondary(), then jump
+ * back to start_secondary()
+ */
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " wait\n"
+ " j bmips_secondary_reentry\n"
+ : : : "memory");
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+const struct plat_smp_ops bmips43xx_smp_ops = {
+ .smp_setup = bmips_smp_setup,
+ .prepare_cpus = bmips_prepare_cpus,
+ .boot_secondary = bmips_boot_secondary,
+ .smp_finish = bmips_smp_finish,
+ .init_secondary = bmips_init_secondary,
+ .send_ipi_single = bmips43xx_send_ipi_single,
+ .send_ipi_mask = bmips43xx_send_ipi_mask,
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ .cpu_disable = bmips_cpu_disable,
+ .cpu_die = bmips_cpu_die,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+ .kexec_nonboot_cpu = kexec_nonboot_cpu_jump,
+#endif
+};
+
+const struct plat_smp_ops bmips5000_smp_ops = {
+ .smp_setup = bmips_smp_setup,
+ .prepare_cpus = bmips_prepare_cpus,
+ .boot_secondary = bmips_boot_secondary,
+ .smp_finish = bmips_smp_finish,
+ .init_secondary = bmips_init_secondary,
+ .send_ipi_single = bmips5000_send_ipi_single,
+ .send_ipi_mask = bmips5000_send_ipi_mask,
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ .cpu_disable = bmips_cpu_disable,
+ .cpu_die = bmips_cpu_die,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+ .kexec_nonboot_cpu = kexec_nonboot_cpu_jump,
+#endif
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * BMIPS vector relocation
+ * This is primarily used for SMP boot, but it is applicable to some
+ * UP BMIPS systems as well.
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+static void bmips_wr_vec(unsigned long dst, char *start, char *end)
+{
+ memcpy((void *)dst, start, end - start);
+ dma_cache_wback(dst, end - start);
+ local_flush_icache_range(dst, dst + (end - start));
+ instruction_hazard();
+}
+
+static inline void bmips_nmi_handler_setup(void)
+{
+ bmips_wr_vec(BMIPS_NMI_RESET_VEC, bmips_reset_nmi_vec,
+ bmips_reset_nmi_vec_end);
+ bmips_wr_vec(BMIPS_WARM_RESTART_VEC, bmips_smp_int_vec,
+ bmips_smp_int_vec_end);
+}
+
+struct reset_vec_info {
+ int cpu;
+ u32 val;
+};
+
+static void bmips_set_reset_vec_remote(void *vinfo)
+{
+ struct reset_vec_info *info = vinfo;
+ int shift = info->cpu & 0x01 ? 16 : 0;
+ u32 mask = ~(0xffff << shift), val = info->val >> 16;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ if (smp_processor_id() > 0) {
+ smp_call_function_single(0, &bmips_set_reset_vec_remote,
+ info, 1);
+ } else {
+ if (info->cpu & 0x02) {
+ /* BMIPS5200 "should" use mask/shift, but it's buggy */
+ bmips_write_zscm_reg(0xa0, (val << 16) | val);
+ bmips_read_zscm_reg(0xa0);
+ } else {
+ write_c0_brcm_bootvec((read_c0_brcm_bootvec() & mask) |
+ (val << shift));
+ }
+ }
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static void bmips_set_reset_vec(int cpu, u32 val)
+{
+ struct reset_vec_info info;
+
+ if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_BMIPS5000) {
+ /* this needs to run from CPU0 (which is always online) */
+ info.cpu = cpu;
+ info.val = val;
+ bmips_set_reset_vec_remote(&info);
+ } else {
+ void __iomem *cbr = BMIPS_GET_CBR();
+
+ if (cpu == 0)
+ __raw_writel(val, cbr + BMIPS_RELO_VECTOR_CONTROL_0);
+ else {
+ if (current_cpu_type() != CPU_BMIPS4380)
+ return;
+ __raw_writel(val, cbr + BMIPS_RELO_VECTOR_CONTROL_1);
+ }
+ }
+ __sync();
+ back_to_back_c0_hazard();
+}
+
+void bmips_ebase_setup(void)
+{
+ unsigned long new_ebase = ebase;
+
+ BUG_ON(ebase != CKSEG0);
+
+ switch (current_cpu_type()) {
+ case CPU_BMIPS4350:
+ /*
+ * BMIPS4350 cannot relocate the normal vectors, but it
+ * can relocate the BEV=1 vectors. So CPU1 starts up at
+ * the relocated BEV=1, IV=0 general exception vector @
+ * 0xa000_0380.
+ *
+ * set_uncached_handler() is used here because:
+ * - CPU1 will run this from uncached space
+ * - None of the cacheflush functions are set up yet
+ */
+ set_uncached_handler(BMIPS_WARM_RESTART_VEC - CKSEG0,
+ &bmips_smp_int_vec, 0x80);
+ __sync();
+ return;
+ case CPU_BMIPS3300:
+ case CPU_BMIPS4380:
+ /*
+ * 0x8000_0000: reset/NMI (initially in kseg1)
+ * 0x8000_0400: normal vectors
+ */
+ new_ebase = 0x80000400;
+ bmips_set_reset_vec(0, RESET_FROM_KSEG0);
+ break;
+ case CPU_BMIPS5000:
+ /*
+ * 0x8000_0000: reset/NMI (initially in kseg1)
+ * 0x8000_1000: normal vectors
+ */
+ new_ebase = 0x80001000;
+ bmips_set_reset_vec(0, RESET_FROM_KSEG0);
+ write_c0_ebase(new_ebase);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+
+ board_nmi_handler_setup = &bmips_nmi_handler_setup;
+ ebase = new_ebase;
+}
+
+asmlinkage void __weak plat_wired_tlb_setup(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Called when starting/restarting a secondary CPU.
+ * Kernel stacks and other important data might only be accessible
+ * once the wired entries are present.
+ */
+}
+
+void bmips_cpu_setup(void)
+{
+ void __iomem __maybe_unused *cbr = BMIPS_GET_CBR();
+ u32 __maybe_unused cfg;
+
+ switch (current_cpu_type()) {
+ case CPU_BMIPS3300:
+ /* Set BIU to async mode */
+ set_c0_brcm_bus_pll(BIT(22));
+ __sync();
+
+ /* put the BIU back in sync mode */
+ clear_c0_brcm_bus_pll(BIT(22));
+
+ /* clear BHTD to enable branch history table */
+ clear_c0_brcm_reset(BIT(16));
+
+ /* Flush and enable RAC */
+ cfg = __raw_readl(cbr + BMIPS_RAC_CONFIG);
+ __raw_writel(cfg | 0x100, cbr + BMIPS_RAC_CONFIG);
+ __raw_readl(cbr + BMIPS_RAC_CONFIG);
+
+ cfg = __raw_readl(cbr + BMIPS_RAC_CONFIG);
+ __raw_writel(cfg | 0xf, cbr + BMIPS_RAC_CONFIG);
+ __raw_readl(cbr + BMIPS_RAC_CONFIG);
+
+ cfg = __raw_readl(cbr + BMIPS_RAC_ADDRESS_RANGE);
+ __raw_writel(cfg | 0x0fff0000, cbr + BMIPS_RAC_ADDRESS_RANGE);
+ __raw_readl(cbr + BMIPS_RAC_ADDRESS_RANGE);
+ break;
+
+ case CPU_BMIPS4380:
+ /* CBG workaround for early BMIPS4380 CPUs */
+ switch (read_c0_prid()) {
+ case 0x2a040:
+ case 0x2a042:
+ case 0x2a044:
+ case 0x2a060:
+ cfg = __raw_readl(cbr + BMIPS_L2_CONFIG);
+ __raw_writel(cfg & ~0x07000000, cbr + BMIPS_L2_CONFIG);
+ __raw_readl(cbr + BMIPS_L2_CONFIG);
+ }
+
+ /* clear BHTD to enable branch history table */
+ clear_c0_brcm_config_0(BIT(21));
+
+ /* XI/ROTR enable */
+ set_c0_brcm_config_0(BIT(23));
+ set_c0_brcm_cmt_ctrl(BIT(15));
+ break;
+
+ case CPU_BMIPS5000:
+ /* enable RDHWR, BRDHWR */
+ set_c0_brcm_config(BIT(17) | BIT(21));
+
+ /* Disable JTB */
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " .set noreorder\n"
+ " li $8, 0x5a455048\n"
+ " .word 0x4088b00f\n" /* mtc0 t0, $22, 15 */
+ " .word 0x4008b008\n" /* mfc0 t0, $22, 8 */
+ " li $9, 0x00008000\n"
+ " or $8, $8, $9\n"
+ " .word 0x4088b008\n" /* mtc0 t0, $22, 8 */
+ " sync\n"
+ " li $8, 0x0\n"
+ " .word 0x4088b00f\n" /* mtc0 t0, $22, 15 */
+ " .set reorder\n"
+ : : : "$8", "$9");
+
+ /* XI enable */
+ set_c0_brcm_config(BIT(27));
+
+ /* enable MIPS32R2 ROR instruction for XI TLB handlers */
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " li $8, 0x5a455048\n"
+ " .word 0x4088b00f\n" /* mtc0 $8, $22, 15 */
+ " nop; nop; nop\n"
+ " .word 0x4008b008\n" /* mfc0 $8, $22, 8 */
+ " lui $9, 0x0100\n"
+ " or $8, $9\n"
+ " .word 0x4088b008\n" /* mtc0 $8, $22, 8 */
+ : : : "$8", "$9");
+ break;
+ }
+}