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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1469 |
1 files changed, 1469 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..286a71810 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -0,0 +1,1469 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H +#define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H + +#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/pgtable_types.h> + +/* + * Macro to mark a page protection value as UC- + */ +#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \ + ((boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) \ + ? (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | \ + cachemode2protval(_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC_MINUS))) \ + : (prot)) + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <asm/x86_init.h> +#include <asm/pkru.h> +#include <asm/fpu/api.h> +#include <asm/coco.h> +#include <asm-generic/pgtable_uffd.h> +#include <linux/page_table_check.h> + +extern pgd_t early_top_pgt[PTRS_PER_PGD]; +bool __init __early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address, pmdval_t pmd); + +void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm); +void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm, + bool user); +void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(void); +void ptdump_walk_user_pgd_level_checkwx(void); + +/* + * Macros to add or remove encryption attribute + */ +#define pgprot_encrypted(prot) __pgprot(cc_mkenc(pgprot_val(prot))) +#define pgprot_decrypted(prot) __pgprot(cc_mkdec(pgprot_val(prot))) + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WX +#define debug_checkwx() ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx() +#define debug_checkwx_user() ptdump_walk_user_pgd_level_checkwx() +#else +#define debug_checkwx() do { } while (0) +#define debug_checkwx_user() do { } while (0) +#endif + +/* + * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used + * for zero-mapped memory areas etc.. + */ +extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)] + __visible; +#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) ((void)(vaddr),virt_to_page(empty_zero_page)) + +extern spinlock_t pgd_lock; +extern struct list_head pgd_list; + +extern struct mm_struct *pgd_page_get_mm(struct page *page); + +extern pmdval_t early_pmd_flags; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL +#include <asm/paravirt.h> +#else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */ +#define set_pte(ptep, pte) native_set_pte(ptep, pte) + +#define set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte) \ + native_set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte) + +#define set_pmd(pmdp, pmd) native_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd) + +#ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED +#define set_pgd(pgdp, pgd) native_set_pgd(pgdp, pgd) +#define pgd_clear(pgd) (pgtable_l5_enabled() ? native_pgd_clear(pgd) : 0) +#endif + +#ifndef set_p4d +# define set_p4d(p4dp, p4d) native_set_p4d(p4dp, p4d) +#endif + +#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED +#define p4d_clear(p4d) native_p4d_clear(p4d) +#endif + +#ifndef set_pud +# define set_pud(pudp, pud) native_set_pud(pudp, pud) +#endif + +#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED +#define pud_clear(pud) native_pud_clear(pud) +#endif + +#define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) native_pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) +#define pmd_clear(pmd) native_pmd_clear(pmd) + +#define pgd_val(x) native_pgd_val(x) +#define __pgd(x) native_make_pgd(x) + +#ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED +#define p4d_val(x) native_p4d_val(x) +#define __p4d(x) native_make_p4d(x) +#endif + +#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED +#define pud_val(x) native_pud_val(x) +#define __pud(x) native_make_pud(x) +#endif + +#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED +#define pmd_val(x) native_pmd_val(x) +#define __pmd(x) native_make_pmd(x) +#endif + +#define pte_val(x) native_pte_val(x) +#define __pte(x) native_make_pte(x) + +#define arch_end_context_switch(prev) do {} while(0) +#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */ + +/* + * The following only work if pte_present() is true. + * Undefined behaviour if not.. + */ +static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; +} + +static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; +} + +static inline int pmd_dirty(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_DIRTY; +} + +#define pmd_young pmd_young +static inline int pmd_young(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; +} + +static inline int pud_dirty(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_flags(pud) & _PAGE_DIRTY; +} + +static inline int pud_young(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_flags(pud) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; +} + +static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_RW; +} + +static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_PSE; +} + +static inline int pte_global(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_GLOBAL; +} + +static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte) +{ + return !(pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_NX); +} + +static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL; +} + +/* Entries that were set to PROT_NONE are inverted */ + +static inline u64 protnone_mask(u64 val); + +static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte) +{ + phys_addr_t pfn = pte_val(pte); + pfn ^= protnone_mask(pfn); + return (pfn & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +static inline unsigned long pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd) +{ + phys_addr_t pfn = pmd_val(pmd); + pfn ^= protnone_mask(pfn); + return (pfn & pmd_pfn_mask(pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +static inline unsigned long pud_pfn(pud_t pud) +{ + phys_addr_t pfn = pud_val(pud); + pfn ^= protnone_mask(pfn); + return (pfn & pud_pfn_mask(pud)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +static inline unsigned long p4d_pfn(p4d_t p4d) +{ + return (p4d_val(p4d) & p4d_pfn_mask(p4d)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +static inline unsigned long pgd_pfn(pgd_t pgd) +{ + return (pgd_val(pgd) & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +#define p4d_leaf p4d_large +static inline int p4d_large(p4d_t p4d) +{ + /* No 512 GiB pages yet */ + return 0; +} + +#define pte_page(pte) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)) + +#define pmd_leaf pmd_large +static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte) +{ + return pmd_flags(pte) & _PAGE_PSE; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE +/* NOTE: when predicate huge page, consider also pmd_devmap, or use pmd_large */ +static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return (pmd_val(pmd) & (_PAGE_PSE|_PAGE_DEVMAP)) == _PAGE_PSE; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD +static inline int pud_trans_huge(pud_t pud) +{ + return (pud_val(pud) & (_PAGE_PSE|_PAGE_DEVMAP)) == _PAGE_PSE; +} +#endif + +#define has_transparent_hugepage has_transparent_hugepage +static inline int has_transparent_hugepage(void) +{ + return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP +static inline int pmd_devmap(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_DEVMAP); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD +static inline int pud_devmap(pud_t pud) +{ + return !!(pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_DEVMAP); +} +#else +static inline int pud_devmap(pud_t pud) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +static inline int pgd_devmap(pgd_t pgd) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ + +static inline pte_t pte_set_flags(pte_t pte, pteval_t set) +{ + pteval_t v = native_pte_val(pte); + + return native_make_pte(v | set); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_clear_flags(pte_t pte, pteval_t clear) +{ + pteval_t v = native_pte_val(pte); + + return native_make_pte(v & ~clear); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP +static inline int pte_uffd_wp(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_UFFD_WP; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkuffd_wp(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_UFFD_WP); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_clear_uffd_wp(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_UFFD_WP); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP */ + +static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_DIRTY); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_ACCESSED); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_RW); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_NX); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_ACCESSED); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_RW); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_PSE); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_clrhuge(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_PSE); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkglobal(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_GLOBAL); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_clrglobal(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_GLOBAL); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_SPECIAL); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkdevmap(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_SPECIAL|_PAGE_DEVMAP); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_set_flags(pmd_t pmd, pmdval_t set) +{ + pmdval_t v = native_pmd_val(pmd); + + return native_make_pmd(v | set); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_clear_flags(pmd_t pmd, pmdval_t clear) +{ + pmdval_t v = native_pmd_val(pmd); + + return native_make_pmd(v & ~clear); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP +static inline int pmd_uffd_wp(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_UFFD_WP; +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkuffd_wp(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_UFFD_WP); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_clear_uffd_wp(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_UFFD_WP); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP */ + +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkold(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_ACCESSED); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkclean(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_DIRTY); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_wrprotect(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_RW); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdirty(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdevmap(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_DEVMAP); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_PSE); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkyoung(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_ACCESSED); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_RW); +} + +static inline pud_t pud_set_flags(pud_t pud, pudval_t set) +{ + pudval_t v = native_pud_val(pud); + + return native_make_pud(v | set); +} + +static inline pud_t pud_clear_flags(pud_t pud, pudval_t clear) +{ + pudval_t v = native_pud_val(pud); + + return native_make_pud(v & ~clear); +} + +static inline pud_t pud_mkold(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_clear_flags(pud, _PAGE_ACCESSED); +} + +static inline pud_t pud_mkclean(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_clear_flags(pud, _PAGE_DIRTY); +} + +static inline pud_t pud_wrprotect(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_clear_flags(pud, _PAGE_RW); +} + +static inline pud_t pud_mkdirty(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_set_flags(pud, _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY); +} + +static inline pud_t pud_mkdevmap(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_set_flags(pud, _PAGE_DEVMAP); +} + +static inline pud_t pud_mkhuge(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_set_flags(pud, _PAGE_PSE); +} + +static inline pud_t pud_mkyoung(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_set_flags(pud, _PAGE_ACCESSED); +} + +static inline pud_t pud_mkwrite(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_set_flags(pud, _PAGE_RW); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY +static inline int pte_soft_dirty(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY; +} + +static inline int pmd_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY; +} + +static inline int pud_soft_dirty(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_flags(pud) & _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mksoft_dirty(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_mksoft_dirty(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY); +} + +static inline pud_t pud_mksoft_dirty(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_set_flags(pud, _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_clear_soft_dirty(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY); +} + +static inline pud_t pud_clear_soft_dirty(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_clear_flags(pud, _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY */ + +/* + * Mask out unsupported bits in a present pgprot. Non-present pgprots + * can use those bits for other purposes, so leave them be. + */ +static inline pgprotval_t massage_pgprot(pgprot_t pgprot) +{ + pgprotval_t protval = pgprot_val(pgprot); + + if (protval & _PAGE_PRESENT) + protval &= __supported_pte_mask; + + return protval; +} + +static inline pgprotval_t check_pgprot(pgprot_t pgprot) +{ + pgprotval_t massaged_val = massage_pgprot(pgprot); + + /* mmdebug.h can not be included here because of dependencies */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM + WARN_ONCE(pgprot_val(pgprot) != massaged_val, + "attempted to set unsupported pgprot: %016llx " + "bits: %016llx supported: %016llx\n", + (u64)pgprot_val(pgprot), + (u64)pgprot_val(pgprot) ^ massaged_val, + (u64)__supported_pte_mask); +#endif + + return massaged_val; +} + +static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot) +{ + phys_addr_t pfn = (phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT; + pfn ^= protnone_mask(pgprot_val(pgprot)); + pfn &= PTE_PFN_MASK; + return __pte(pfn | check_pgprot(pgprot)); +} + +static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot) +{ + phys_addr_t pfn = (phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT; + pfn ^= protnone_mask(pgprot_val(pgprot)); + pfn &= PHYSICAL_PMD_PAGE_MASK; + return __pmd(pfn | check_pgprot(pgprot)); +} + +static inline pud_t pfn_pud(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot) +{ + phys_addr_t pfn = (phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT; + pfn ^= protnone_mask(pgprot_val(pgprot)); + pfn &= PHYSICAL_PUD_PAGE_MASK; + return __pud(pfn | check_pgprot(pgprot)); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkinvalid(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pfn_pmd(pmd_pfn(pmd), + __pgprot(pmd_flags(pmd) & ~(_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_PROTNONE))); +} + +static inline u64 flip_protnone_guard(u64 oldval, u64 val, u64 mask); + +static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) +{ + pteval_t val = pte_val(pte), oldval = val; + + /* + * Chop off the NX bit (if present), and add the NX portion of + * the newprot (if present): + */ + val &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK; + val |= check_pgprot(newprot) & ~_PAGE_CHG_MASK; + val = flip_protnone_guard(oldval, val, PTE_PFN_MASK); + return __pte(val); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot) +{ + pmdval_t val = pmd_val(pmd), oldval = val; + + val &= _HPAGE_CHG_MASK; + val |= check_pgprot(newprot) & ~_HPAGE_CHG_MASK; + val = flip_protnone_guard(oldval, val, PHYSICAL_PMD_PAGE_MASK); + return __pmd(val); +} + +/* + * mprotect needs to preserve PAT and encryption bits when updating + * vm_page_prot + */ +#define pgprot_modify pgprot_modify +static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot) +{ + pgprotval_t preservebits = pgprot_val(oldprot) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK; + pgprotval_t addbits = pgprot_val(newprot) & ~_PAGE_CHG_MASK; + return __pgprot(preservebits | addbits); +} + +#define pte_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pte_flags(x)) +#define pmd_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pmd_flags(x)) +#define pud_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pud_flags(x)) +#define p4d_pgprot(x) __pgprot(p4d_flags(x)) + +#define canon_pgprot(p) __pgprot(massage_pgprot(p)) + +static inline int is_new_memtype_allowed(u64 paddr, unsigned long size, + enum page_cache_mode pcm, + enum page_cache_mode new_pcm) +{ + /* + * PAT type is always WB for untracked ranges, so no need to check. + */ + if (x86_platform.is_untracked_pat_range(paddr, paddr + size)) + return 1; + + /* + * Certain new memtypes are not allowed with certain + * requested memtype: + * - request is uncached, return cannot be write-back + * - request is write-combine, return cannot be write-back + * - request is write-through, return cannot be write-back + * - request is write-through, return cannot be write-combine + */ + if ((pcm == _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC_MINUS && + new_pcm == _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB) || + (pcm == _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WC && + new_pcm == _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB) || + (pcm == _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WT && + new_pcm == _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB) || + (pcm == _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WT && + new_pcm == _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WC)) { + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +pmd_t *populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr); +pte_t *populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgtbl(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd); + +/* + * Take a PGD location (pgdp) and a pgd value that needs to be set there. + * Populates the user and returns the resulting PGD that must be set in + * the kernel copy of the page tables. + */ +static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgtbl(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return pgd; + return __pti_set_user_pgtbl(pgdp, pgd); +} +#else /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ +static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgtbl(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + return pgd; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +# include <asm/pgtable_32.h> +#else +# include <asm/pgtable_64.h> +#endif + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#include <linux/mm_types.h> +#include <linux/mmdebug.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> + +static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte) +{ + return !(pte.pte & ~(_PAGE_KNL_ERRATUM_MASK)); +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME +static inline int pte_same(pte_t a, pte_t b) +{ + return a.pte == b.pte; +} + +static inline int pte_present(pte_t a) +{ + return pte_flags(a) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP +static inline int pte_devmap(pte_t a) +{ + return (pte_flags(a) & _PAGE_DEVMAP) == _PAGE_DEVMAP; +} +#endif + +#define pte_accessible pte_accessible +static inline bool pte_accessible(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t a) +{ + if (pte_flags(a) & _PAGE_PRESENT) + return true; + + if ((pte_flags(a) & _PAGE_PROTNONE) && + atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) +{ + /* + * Checking for _PAGE_PSE is needed too because + * split_huge_page will temporarily clear the present bit (but + * the _PAGE_PSE flag will remain set at all times while the + * _PAGE_PRESENT bit is clear). + */ + return pmd_flags(pmd) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_PSE); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING +/* + * These work without NUMA balancing but the kernel does not care. See the + * comment in include/linux/pgtable.h + */ +static inline int pte_protnone(pte_t pte) +{ + return (pte_flags(pte) & (_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_PRESENT)) + == _PAGE_PROTNONE; +} + +static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return (pmd_flags(pmd) & (_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_PRESENT)) + == _PAGE_PROTNONE; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ + +static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd) +{ + /* Only check low word on 32-bit platforms, since it might be + out of sync with upper half. */ + unsigned long val = native_pmd_val(pmd); + return (val & ~_PAGE_KNL_ERRATUM_MASK) == 0; +} + +static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return (unsigned long)__va(pmd_val(pmd) & pmd_pfn_mask(pmd)); +} + +/* + * Currently stuck as a macro due to indirect forward reference to + * linux/mmzone.h's __section_mem_map_addr() definition: + */ +#define pmd_page(pmd) pfn_to_page(pmd_pfn(pmd)) + +/* + * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, + * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. + * + * (Currently stuck as a macro because of indirect forward reference + * to linux/mm.h:page_to_nid()) + */ +#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot)) + +static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return (pmd_flags(pmd) & ~(_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)) != + (_KERNPG_TABLE & ~_PAGE_ACCESSED); +} + +static inline unsigned long pages_to_mb(unsigned long npg) +{ + return npg >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 +static inline int pud_none(pud_t pud) +{ + return (native_pud_val(pud) & ~(_PAGE_KNL_ERRATUM_MASK)) == 0; +} + +static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_flags(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT; +} + +static inline pmd_t *pud_pgtable(pud_t pud) +{ + return (pmd_t *)__va(pud_val(pud) & pud_pfn_mask(pud)); +} + +/* + * Currently stuck as a macro due to indirect forward reference to + * linux/mmzone.h's __section_mem_map_addr() definition: + */ +#define pud_page(pud) pfn_to_page(pud_pfn(pud)) + +#define pud_leaf pud_large +static inline int pud_large(pud_t pud) +{ + return (pud_val(pud) & (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT)) == + (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT); +} + +static inline int pud_bad(pud_t pud) +{ + return (pud_flags(pud) & ~(_KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER)) != 0; +} +#else +#define pud_leaf pud_large +static inline int pud_large(pud_t pud) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 */ + +#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 +static inline int p4d_none(p4d_t p4d) +{ + return (native_p4d_val(p4d) & ~(_PAGE_KNL_ERRATUM_MASK)) == 0; +} + +static inline int p4d_present(p4d_t p4d) +{ + return p4d_flags(p4d) & _PAGE_PRESENT; +} + +static inline pud_t *p4d_pgtable(p4d_t p4d) +{ + return (pud_t *)__va(p4d_val(p4d) & p4d_pfn_mask(p4d)); +} + +/* + * Currently stuck as a macro due to indirect forward reference to + * linux/mmzone.h's __section_mem_map_addr() definition: + */ +#define p4d_page(p4d) pfn_to_page(p4d_pfn(p4d)) + +static inline int p4d_bad(p4d_t p4d) +{ + unsigned long ignore_flags = _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION)) + ignore_flags |= _PAGE_NX; + + return (p4d_flags(p4d) & ~ignore_flags) != 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 */ + +static inline unsigned long p4d_index(unsigned long address) +{ + return (address >> P4D_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_P4D - 1); +} + +#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4 +static inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd) +{ + if (!pgtable_l5_enabled()) + return 1; + return pgd_flags(pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT; +} + +static inline unsigned long pgd_page_vaddr(pgd_t pgd) +{ + return (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)pgd_val(pgd) & PTE_PFN_MASK); +} + +/* + * Currently stuck as a macro due to indirect forward reference to + * linux/mmzone.h's __section_mem_map_addr() definition: + */ +#define pgd_page(pgd) pfn_to_page(pgd_pfn(pgd)) + +/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */ +static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) +{ + if (!pgtable_l5_enabled()) + return (p4d_t *)pgd; + return (p4d_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) + p4d_index(address); +} + +static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd) +{ + unsigned long ignore_flags = _PAGE_USER; + + if (!pgtable_l5_enabled()) + return 0; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION)) + ignore_flags |= _PAGE_NX; + + return (pgd_flags(pgd) & ~ignore_flags) != _KERNPG_TABLE; +} + +static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd) +{ + if (!pgtable_l5_enabled()) + return 0; + /* + * There is no need to do a workaround for the KNL stray + * A/D bit erratum here. PGDs only point to page tables + * except on 32-bit non-PAE which is not supported on + * KNL. + */ + return !native_pgd_val(pgd); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4 */ + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#define KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET) +#define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD - KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY) + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +extern int direct_gbpages; +void init_mem_mapping(void); +void early_alloc_pgt_buf(void); +extern void memblock_find_dma_reserve(void); +void __init poking_init(void); +unsigned long init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +extern pgd_t trampoline_pgd_entry; +#endif + +/* local pte updates need not use xchg for locking */ +static inline pte_t native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep) +{ + pte_t res = *ptep; + + /* Pure native function needs no input for mm, addr */ + native_pte_clear(NULL, 0, ptep); + return res; +} + +static inline pmd_t native_local_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmd_t *pmdp) +{ + pmd_t res = *pmdp; + + native_pmd_clear(pmdp); + return res; +} + +static inline pud_t native_local_pudp_get_and_clear(pud_t *pudp) +{ + pud_t res = *pudp; + + native_pud_clear(pudp); + return res; +} + +static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) +{ + page_table_check_pte_set(mm, addr, ptep, pte); + set_pte(ptep, pte); +} + +static inline void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd) +{ + page_table_check_pmd_set(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd); + set_pmd(pmdp, pmd); +} + +static inline void set_pud_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud) +{ + page_table_check_pud_set(mm, addr, pudp, pud); + native_set_pud(pudp, pud); +} + +/* + * We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set + * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware + * will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to + * race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty + * bit at the same time. + */ +struct vm_area_struct; + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS +extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, + pte_t entry, int dirty); + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG +extern int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep); + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH +extern int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep); + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR +static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + pte_t *ptep) +{ + pte_t pte = native_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep); + page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, addr, pte); + return pte; +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL +static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, + int full) +{ + pte_t pte; + if (full) { + /* + * Full address destruction in progress; paravirt does not + * care about updates and native needs no locking + */ + pte = native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep); + page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, addr, pte); + } else { + pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep); + } + return pte; +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT +static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)&ptep->pte); +} + +#define flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address) do { } while (0) + +#define mk_pmd(page, pgprot) pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot)) + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS +extern int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, + pmd_t entry, int dirty); +extern int pudp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp, + pud_t entry, int dirty); + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG +extern int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp); +extern int pudp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pud_t *pudp); + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH +extern int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp); + + +#define pmd_write pmd_write +static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_RW; +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR +static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + pmd_t *pmdp) +{ + pmd_t pmd = native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmdp); + + page_table_check_pmd_clear(mm, addr, pmd); + + return pmd; +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PUDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR +static inline pud_t pudp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long addr, pud_t *pudp) +{ + pud_t pud = native_pudp_get_and_clear(pudp); + + page_table_check_pud_clear(mm, addr, pud); + + return pud; +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT +static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp) +{ + clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)pmdp); +} + +#define pud_write pud_write +static inline int pud_write(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_flags(pud) & _PAGE_RW; +} + +#ifndef pmdp_establish +#define pmdp_establish pmdp_establish +static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd) +{ + page_table_check_pmd_set(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, pmd); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) { + return xchg(pmdp, pmd); + } else { + pmd_t old = *pmdp; + WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, pmd); + return old; + } +} +#endif + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE_AD +extern pmd_t pmdp_invalidate_ad(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp); + +/* + * Page table pages are page-aligned. The lower half of the top + * level is used for userspace and the top half for the kernel. + * + * Returns true for parts of the PGD that map userspace and + * false for the parts that map the kernel. + */ +static inline bool pgdp_maps_userspace(void *__ptr) +{ + unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)__ptr; + + return (((ptr & ~PAGE_MASK) / sizeof(pgd_t)) < PGD_KERNEL_START); +} + +#define pgd_leaf pgd_large +static inline int pgd_large(pgd_t pgd) { return 0; } + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +/* + * All top-level PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION page tables are order-1 pages + * (8k-aligned and 8k in size). The kernel one is at the beginning 4k and + * the user one is in the last 4k. To switch between them, you + * just need to flip the 12th bit in their addresses. + */ +#define PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT PAGE_SHIFT + +/* + * This generates better code than the inline assembly in + * __set_bit(). + */ +static inline void *ptr_set_bit(void *ptr, int bit) +{ + unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)ptr; + + __ptr |= BIT(bit); + return (void *)__ptr; +} +static inline void *ptr_clear_bit(void *ptr, int bit) +{ + unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)ptr; + + __ptr &= ~BIT(bit); + return (void *)__ptr; +} + +static inline pgd_t *kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd_t *pgdp) +{ + return ptr_set_bit(pgdp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline pgd_t *user_to_kernel_pgdp(pgd_t *pgdp) +{ + return ptr_clear_bit(pgdp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline p4d_t *kernel_to_user_p4dp(p4d_t *p4dp) +{ + return ptr_set_bit(p4dp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline p4d_t *user_to_kernel_p4dp(p4d_t *p4dp) +{ + return ptr_clear_bit(p4dp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ + +/* + * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count); + * + * dst - pointer to pgd range anywhere on a pgd page + * src - "" + * count - the number of pgds to copy. + * + * dst and src can be on the same page, but the range must not overlap, + * and must not cross a page boundary. + */ +static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count) +{ + memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t)); +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + /* Clone the user space pgd as well */ + memcpy(kernel_to_user_pgdp(dst), kernel_to_user_pgdp(src), + count * sizeof(pgd_t)); +#endif +} + +#define PTE_SHIFT ilog2(PTRS_PER_PTE) +static inline int page_level_shift(enum pg_level level) +{ + return (PAGE_SHIFT - PTE_SHIFT) + level * PTE_SHIFT; +} +static inline unsigned long page_level_size(enum pg_level level) +{ + return 1UL << page_level_shift(level); +} +static inline unsigned long page_level_mask(enum pg_level level) +{ + return ~(page_level_size(level) - 1); +} + +/* + * The x86 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page + * tables contain all the necessary information. + */ +static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ +} +static inline void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd) +{ +} +static inline void update_mmu_cache_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud) +{ +} +#ifdef _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +} + +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +} +#endif /* _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY); +} + +static inline int pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION +static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY); +} + +static inline int pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY; +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY); +} +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_SWP_UFFD_WP); +} + +static inline int pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_UFFD_WP; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_SWP_UFFD_WP); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_mkuffd_wp(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_SWP_UFFD_WP); +} + +static inline int pmd_swp_uffd_wp(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_SWP_UFFD_WP; +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_SWP_UFFD_WP); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP */ + +static inline u16 pte_flags_pkey(unsigned long pte_flags) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS + /* ifdef to avoid doing 59-bit shift on 32-bit values */ + return (pte_flags & _PAGE_PKEY_MASK) >> _PAGE_BIT_PKEY_BIT0; +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + +static inline bool __pkru_allows_pkey(u16 pkey, bool write) +{ + u32 pkru = read_pkru(); + + if (!__pkru_allows_read(pkru, pkey)) + return false; + if (write && !__pkru_allows_write(pkru, pkey)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/* + * 'pteval' can come from a PTE, PMD or PUD. We only check + * _PAGE_PRESENT, _PAGE_USER, and _PAGE_RW in here which are the + * same value on all 3 types. + */ +static inline bool __pte_access_permitted(unsigned long pteval, bool write) +{ + unsigned long need_pte_bits = _PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_USER; + + if (write) + need_pte_bits |= _PAGE_RW; + + if ((pteval & need_pte_bits) != need_pte_bits) + return 0; + + return __pkru_allows_pkey(pte_flags_pkey(pteval), write); +} + +#define pte_access_permitted pte_access_permitted +static inline bool pte_access_permitted(pte_t pte, bool write) +{ + return __pte_access_permitted(pte_val(pte), write); +} + +#define pmd_access_permitted pmd_access_permitted +static inline bool pmd_access_permitted(pmd_t pmd, bool write) +{ + return __pte_access_permitted(pmd_val(pmd), write); +} + +#define pud_access_permitted pud_access_permitted +static inline bool pud_access_permitted(pud_t pud, bool write) +{ + return __pte_access_permitted(pud_val(pud), write); +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PFN_MODIFY_ALLOWED 1 +extern bool pfn_modify_allowed(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot); + +static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void) +{ + return boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF); +} + +#define arch_has_hw_pte_young arch_has_hw_pte_young +static inline bool arch_has_hw_pte_young(void) +{ + return true; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV +#define arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young +static inline bool arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young(void) +{ + return !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV); +} +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK +static inline bool pte_user_accessible_page(pte_t pte) +{ + return (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT) && (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_USER); +} + +static inline bool pmd_user_accessible_page(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_leaf(pmd) && (pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT) && (pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_USER); +} + +static inline bool pud_user_accessible_page(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_leaf(pud) && (pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT) && (pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_USER); +} +#endif + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H */ |