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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/Makefile8
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/common.h109
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c1047
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c70
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c563
5 files changed, 1797 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a753432b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Makefile for kernel probes
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += core.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_OPTPROBES) += opt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE) += ftrace.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/common.h b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c993521d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __X86_KERNEL_KPROBES_COMMON_H
+#define __X86_KERNEL_KPROBES_COMMON_H
+
+/* Kprobes and Optprobes common header */
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+#define SAVE_REGS_STRING \
+ /* Skip cs, ip, orig_ax. */ \
+ " subq $24, %rsp\n" \
+ " pushq %rdi\n" \
+ " pushq %rsi\n" \
+ " pushq %rdx\n" \
+ " pushq %rcx\n" \
+ " pushq %rax\n" \
+ " pushq %r8\n" \
+ " pushq %r9\n" \
+ " pushq %r10\n" \
+ " pushq %r11\n" \
+ " pushq %rbx\n" \
+ " pushq %rbp\n" \
+ " pushq %r12\n" \
+ " pushq %r13\n" \
+ " pushq %r14\n" \
+ " pushq %r15\n" \
+ ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
+
+#define RESTORE_REGS_STRING \
+ " popq %r15\n" \
+ " popq %r14\n" \
+ " popq %r13\n" \
+ " popq %r12\n" \
+ " popq %rbp\n" \
+ " popq %rbx\n" \
+ " popq %r11\n" \
+ " popq %r10\n" \
+ " popq %r9\n" \
+ " popq %r8\n" \
+ " popq %rax\n" \
+ " popq %rcx\n" \
+ " popq %rdx\n" \
+ " popq %rsi\n" \
+ " popq %rdi\n" \
+ /* Skip orig_ax, ip, cs */ \
+ " addq $24, %rsp\n"
+#else
+
+#define SAVE_REGS_STRING \
+ /* Skip cs, ip, orig_ax and gs. */ \
+ " subl $4*4, %esp\n" \
+ " pushl %fs\n" \
+ " pushl %es\n" \
+ " pushl %ds\n" \
+ " pushl %eax\n" \
+ " pushl %ebp\n" \
+ " pushl %edi\n" \
+ " pushl %esi\n" \
+ " pushl %edx\n" \
+ " pushl %ecx\n" \
+ " pushl %ebx\n" \
+ ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
+
+#define RESTORE_REGS_STRING \
+ " popl %ebx\n" \
+ " popl %ecx\n" \
+ " popl %edx\n" \
+ " popl %esi\n" \
+ " popl %edi\n" \
+ " popl %ebp\n" \
+ " popl %eax\n" \
+ /* Skip ds, es, fs, gs, orig_ax, ip, and cs. */\
+ " addl $7*4, %esp\n"
+#endif
+
+/* Ensure if the instruction can be boostable */
+extern int can_boost(struct insn *insn, void *orig_addr);
+/* Recover instruction if given address is probed */
+extern unsigned long recover_probed_instruction(kprobe_opcode_t *buf,
+ unsigned long addr);
+/*
+ * Copy an instruction and adjust the displacement if the instruction
+ * uses the %rip-relative addressing mode.
+ */
+extern int __copy_instruction(u8 *dest, u8 *src, u8 *real, struct insn *insn);
+
+/* Generate a relative-jump/call instruction */
+extern void synthesize_reljump(void *dest, void *from, void *to);
+extern void synthesize_relcall(void *dest, void *from, void *to);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
+extern int setup_detour_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int reenter);
+extern unsigned long __recover_optprobed_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr);
+#else /* !CONFIG_OPTPROBES */
+static inline int setup_detour_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int reenter)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static inline unsigned long __recover_optprobed_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ return addr;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6120f25b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1047 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
+ *
+ * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
+ * Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
+ * Rusty Russell).
+ * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
+ * interface to access function arguments.
+ * 2004-Oct Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
+ * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> adapted for x86_64 from i386.
+ * 2005-Mar Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
+ * Fixed to handle %rip-relative addressing mode correctly.
+ * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com>, Jim Keniston
+ * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
+ * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
+ * 2005-May Rusty Lynch <rusty.lynch@intel.com>
+ * Added function return probes functionality
+ * 2006-Feb Masami Hiramatsu <hiramatu@sdl.hitachi.co.jp> added
+ * kprobe-booster and kretprobe-booster for i386.
+ * 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> added kprobe-booster
+ * and kretprobe-booster for x86-64
+ * 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>, Arjan van de Ven
+ * <arjan@infradead.org> and Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
+ * unified x86 kprobes code.
+ */
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/extable.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/kgdb.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
+#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
+#include <linux/objtool.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#include <asm/ibt.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
+
+#define W(row, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf)\
+ (((b0##UL << 0x0)|(b1##UL << 0x1)|(b2##UL << 0x2)|(b3##UL << 0x3) | \
+ (b4##UL << 0x4)|(b5##UL << 0x5)|(b6##UL << 0x6)|(b7##UL << 0x7) | \
+ (b8##UL << 0x8)|(b9##UL << 0x9)|(ba##UL << 0xa)|(bb##UL << 0xb) | \
+ (bc##UL << 0xc)|(bd##UL << 0xd)|(be##UL << 0xe)|(bf##UL << 0xf)) \
+ << (row % 32))
+ /*
+ * Undefined/reserved opcodes, conditional jump, Opcode Extension
+ * Groups, and some special opcodes can not boost.
+ * This is non-const and volatile to keep gcc from statically
+ * optimizing it out, as variable_test_bit makes gcc think only
+ * *(unsigned long*) is used.
+ */
+static volatile u32 twobyte_is_boostable[256 / 32] = {
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+ /* ---------------------------------------------- */
+ W(0x00, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 00 */
+ W(0x10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1) , /* 10 */
+ W(0x20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 20 */
+ W(0x30, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 30 */
+ W(0x40, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 40 */
+ W(0x50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 50 */
+ W(0x60, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1) | /* 60 */
+ W(0x70, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) , /* 70 */
+ W(0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 80 */
+ W(0x90, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 90 */
+ W(0xa0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) | /* a0 */
+ W(0xb0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* b0 */
+ W(0xc0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* c0 */
+ W(0xd0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) , /* d0 */
+ W(0xe0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) | /* e0 */
+ W(0xf0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0) /* f0 */
+ /* ----------------------------------------------- */
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+};
+#undef W
+
+struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {
+ {"__switch_to", }, /* This function switches only current task, but
+ doesn't switch kernel stack.*/
+ {NULL, NULL} /* Terminator */
+};
+
+const int kretprobe_blacklist_size = ARRAY_SIZE(kretprobe_blacklist);
+
+static nokprobe_inline void
+__synthesize_relative_insn(void *dest, void *from, void *to, u8 op)
+{
+ struct __arch_relative_insn {
+ u8 op;
+ s32 raddr;
+ } __packed *insn;
+
+ insn = (struct __arch_relative_insn *)dest;
+ insn->raddr = (s32)((long)(to) - ((long)(from) + 5));
+ insn->op = op;
+}
+
+/* Insert a jump instruction at address 'from', which jumps to address 'to'.*/
+void synthesize_reljump(void *dest, void *from, void *to)
+{
+ __synthesize_relative_insn(dest, from, to, JMP32_INSN_OPCODE);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(synthesize_reljump);
+
+/* Insert a call instruction at address 'from', which calls address 'to'.*/
+void synthesize_relcall(void *dest, void *from, void *to)
+{
+ __synthesize_relative_insn(dest, from, to, CALL_INSN_OPCODE);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(synthesize_relcall);
+
+/*
+ * Returns non-zero if INSN is boostable.
+ * RIP relative instructions are adjusted at copying time in 64 bits mode
+ */
+int can_boost(struct insn *insn, void *addr)
+{
+ kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
+ insn_byte_t prefix;
+ int i;
+
+ if (search_exception_tables((unsigned long)addr))
+ return 0; /* Page fault may occur on this address. */
+
+ /* 2nd-byte opcode */
+ if (insn->opcode.nbytes == 2)
+ return test_bit(insn->opcode.bytes[1],
+ (unsigned long *)twobyte_is_boostable);
+
+ if (insn->opcode.nbytes != 1)
+ return 0;
+
+ for_each_insn_prefix(insn, i, prefix) {
+ insn_attr_t attr;
+
+ attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(prefix);
+ /* Can't boost Address-size override prefix and CS override prefix */
+ if (prefix == 0x2e || inat_is_address_size_prefix(attr))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ opcode = insn->opcode.bytes[0];
+
+ switch (opcode) {
+ case 0x62: /* bound */
+ case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* Conditional jumps */
+ case 0x9a: /* Call far */
+ case 0xc0 ... 0xc1: /* Grp2 */
+ case 0xcc ... 0xce: /* software exceptions */
+ case 0xd0 ... 0xd3: /* Grp2 */
+ case 0xd6: /* (UD) */
+ case 0xd8 ... 0xdf: /* ESC */
+ case 0xe0 ... 0xe3: /* LOOP*, JCXZ */
+ case 0xe8 ... 0xe9: /* near Call, JMP */
+ case 0xeb: /* Short JMP */
+ case 0xf0 ... 0xf4: /* LOCK/REP, HLT */
+ case 0xf6 ... 0xf7: /* Grp3 */
+ case 0xfe: /* Grp4 */
+ /* ... are not boostable */
+ return 0;
+ case 0xff: /* Grp5 */
+ /* Only indirect jmp is boostable */
+ return X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.bytes[0]) == 4;
+ default:
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+__recover_probed_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ struct kprobe *kp;
+ bool faddr;
+
+ kp = get_kprobe((void *)addr);
+ faddr = ftrace_location(addr) == addr;
+ /*
+ * Use the current code if it is not modified by Kprobe
+ * and it cannot be modified by ftrace.
+ */
+ if (!kp && !faddr)
+ return addr;
+
+ /*
+ * Basically, kp->ainsn.insn has an original instruction.
+ * However, RIP-relative instruction can not do single-stepping
+ * at different place, __copy_instruction() tweaks the displacement of
+ * that instruction. In that case, we can't recover the instruction
+ * from the kp->ainsn.insn.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, in case on normal Kprobe, kp->opcode has a copy
+ * of the first byte of the probed instruction, which is overwritten
+ * by int3. And the instruction at kp->addr is not modified by kprobes
+ * except for the first byte, we can recover the original instruction
+ * from it and kp->opcode.
+ *
+ * In case of Kprobes using ftrace, we do not have a copy of
+ * the original instruction. In fact, the ftrace location might
+ * be modified at anytime and even could be in an inconsistent state.
+ * Fortunately, we know that the original code is the ideal 5-byte
+ * long NOP.
+ */
+ if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(buf, (void *)addr,
+ MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)))
+ return 0UL;
+
+ if (faddr)
+ memcpy(buf, x86_nops[5], 5);
+ else
+ buf[0] = kp->opcode;
+ return (unsigned long)buf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Recover the probed instruction at addr for further analysis.
+ * Caller must lock kprobes by kprobe_mutex, or disable preemption
+ * for preventing to release referencing kprobes.
+ * Returns zero if the instruction can not get recovered (or access failed).
+ */
+unsigned long recover_probed_instruction(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned long __addr;
+
+ __addr = __recover_optprobed_insn(buf, addr);
+ if (__addr != addr)
+ return __addr;
+
+ return __recover_probed_insn(buf, addr);
+}
+
+/* Check if paddr is at an instruction boundary */
+static int can_probe(unsigned long paddr)
+{
+ unsigned long addr, __addr, offset = 0;
+ struct insn insn;
+ kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
+
+ if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(paddr, NULL, &offset))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Decode instructions */
+ addr = paddr - offset;
+ while (addr < paddr) {
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the instruction has been modified by another
+ * kprobe, in which case we replace the breakpoint by the
+ * original instruction in our buffer.
+ * Also, jump optimization will change the breakpoint to
+ * relative-jump. Since the relative-jump itself is
+ * normally used, we just go through if there is no kprobe.
+ */
+ __addr = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr);
+ if (!__addr)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = insn_decode_kernel(&insn, (void *)__addr);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
+ /*
+ * If there is a dynamically installed kgdb sw breakpoint,
+ * this function should not be probed.
+ */
+ if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == INT3_INSN_OPCODE &&
+ kgdb_has_hit_break(addr))
+ return 0;
+#endif
+ addr += insn.length;
+ }
+
+ return (addr == paddr);
+}
+
+/* If x86 supports IBT (ENDBR) it must be skipped. */
+kprobe_opcode_t *arch_adjust_kprobe_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned long offset,
+ bool *on_func_entry)
+{
+ if (is_endbr(*(u32 *)addr)) {
+ *on_func_entry = !offset || offset == 4;
+ if (*on_func_entry)
+ offset = 4;
+
+ } else {
+ *on_func_entry = !offset;
+ }
+
+ return (kprobe_opcode_t *)(addr + offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy an instruction with recovering modified instruction by kprobes
+ * and adjust the displacement if the instruction uses the %rip-relative
+ * addressing mode. Note that since @real will be the final place of copied
+ * instruction, displacement must be adjust by @real, not @dest.
+ * This returns the length of copied instruction, or 0 if it has an error.
+ */
+int __copy_instruction(u8 *dest, u8 *src, u8 *real, struct insn *insn)
+{
+ kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
+ unsigned long recovered_insn = recover_probed_instruction(buf, (unsigned long)src);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!recovered_insn || !insn)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* This can access kernel text if given address is not recovered */
+ if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(dest, (void *)recovered_insn,
+ MAX_INSN_SIZE))
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = insn_decode_kernel(insn, dest);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* We can not probe force emulate prefixed instruction */
+ if (insn_has_emulate_prefix(insn))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Another subsystem puts a breakpoint, failed to recover */
+ if (insn->opcode.bytes[0] == INT3_INSN_OPCODE)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* We should not singlestep on the exception masking instructions */
+ if (insn_masking_exception(insn))
+ return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /* Only x86_64 has RIP relative instructions */
+ if (insn_rip_relative(insn)) {
+ s64 newdisp;
+ u8 *disp;
+ /*
+ * The copied instruction uses the %rip-relative addressing
+ * mode. Adjust the displacement for the difference between
+ * the original location of this instruction and the location
+ * of the copy that will actually be run. The tricky bit here
+ * is making sure that the sign extension happens correctly in
+ * this calculation, since we need a signed 32-bit result to
+ * be sign-extended to 64 bits when it's added to the %rip
+ * value and yield the same 64-bit result that the sign-
+ * extension of the original signed 32-bit displacement would
+ * have given.
+ */
+ newdisp = (u8 *) src + (s64) insn->displacement.value
+ - (u8 *) real;
+ if ((s64) (s32) newdisp != newdisp) {
+ pr_err("Kprobes error: new displacement does not fit into s32 (%llx)\n", newdisp);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ disp = (u8 *) dest + insn_offset_displacement(insn);
+ *(s32 *) disp = (s32) newdisp;
+ }
+#endif
+ return insn->length;
+}
+
+/* Prepare reljump or int3 right after instruction */
+static int prepare_singlestep(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, struct kprobe *p,
+ struct insn *insn)
+{
+ int len = insn->length;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) &&
+ !p->post_handler && can_boost(insn, p->addr) &&
+ MAX_INSN_SIZE - len >= JMP32_INSN_SIZE) {
+ /*
+ * These instructions can be executed directly if it
+ * jumps back to correct address.
+ */
+ synthesize_reljump(buf + len, p->ainsn.insn + len,
+ p->addr + insn->length);
+ len += JMP32_INSN_SIZE;
+ p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
+ } else {
+ /* Otherwise, put an int3 for trapping singlestep */
+ if (MAX_INSN_SIZE - len < INT3_INSN_SIZE)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ buf[len] = INT3_INSN_OPCODE;
+ len += INT3_INSN_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+/* Make page to RO mode when allocate it */
+void *alloc_insn_page(void)
+{
+ void *page;
+
+ page = module_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (!page)
+ return NULL;
+
+ set_vm_flush_reset_perms(page);
+ /*
+ * First make the page read-only, and only then make it executable to
+ * prevent it from being W+X in between.
+ */
+ set_memory_ro((unsigned long)page, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: Once additional kernel code protection mechanisms are set, ensure
+ * that the page was not maliciously altered and it is still zeroed.
+ */
+ set_memory_x((unsigned long)page, 1);
+
+ return page;
+}
+
+/* Kprobe x86 instruction emulation - only regs->ip or IF flag modifiers */
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_ifmodifiers(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ switch (p->ainsn.opcode) {
+ case 0xfa: /* cli */
+ regs->flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_IF);
+ break;
+ case 0xfb: /* sti */
+ regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+ break;
+ case 0x9c: /* pushf */
+ int3_emulate_push(regs, regs->flags);
+ break;
+ case 0x9d: /* popf */
+ regs->flags = int3_emulate_pop(regs);
+ break;
+ }
+ regs->ip = regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + p->ainsn.size;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_ifmodifiers);
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_ret(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int3_emulate_ret(regs);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_ret);
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_call(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long func = regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + p->ainsn.size;
+
+ func += p->ainsn.rel32;
+ int3_emulate_call(regs, func);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_call);
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_jmp(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long ip = regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + p->ainsn.size;
+
+ ip += p->ainsn.rel32;
+ int3_emulate_jmp(regs, ip);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_jmp);
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_jcc(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long ip = regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + p->ainsn.size;
+
+ int3_emulate_jcc(regs, p->ainsn.jcc.type, ip, p->ainsn.rel32);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_jcc);
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_loop(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long ip = regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + p->ainsn.size;
+ bool match;
+
+ if (p->ainsn.loop.type != 3) { /* LOOP* */
+ if (p->ainsn.loop.asize == 32)
+ match = ((*(u32 *)&regs->cx)--) != 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ else if (p->ainsn.loop.asize == 64)
+ match = ((*(u64 *)&regs->cx)--) != 0;
+#endif
+ else
+ match = ((*(u16 *)&regs->cx)--) != 0;
+ } else { /* JCXZ */
+ if (p->ainsn.loop.asize == 32)
+ match = *(u32 *)(&regs->cx) == 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ else if (p->ainsn.loop.asize == 64)
+ match = *(u64 *)(&regs->cx) == 0;
+#endif
+ else
+ match = *(u16 *)(&regs->cx) == 0;
+ }
+
+ if (p->ainsn.loop.type == 0) /* LOOPNE */
+ match = match && !(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF);
+ else if (p->ainsn.loop.type == 1) /* LOOPE */
+ match = match && (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF);
+
+ if (match)
+ ip += p->ainsn.rel32;
+ int3_emulate_jmp(regs, ip);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_loop);
+
+static const int addrmode_regoffs[] = {
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, ax),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, bx),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, bp),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, si),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, di),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r8),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r9),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r10),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r11),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r12),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r13),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r14),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r15),
+#endif
+};
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_call_indirect(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long offs = addrmode_regoffs[p->ainsn.indirect.reg];
+
+ int3_emulate_push(regs, regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + p->ainsn.size);
+ int3_emulate_jmp(regs, regs_get_register(regs, offs));
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_call_indirect);
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_jmp_indirect(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long offs = addrmode_regoffs[p->ainsn.indirect.reg];
+
+ int3_emulate_jmp(regs, regs_get_register(regs, offs));
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_jmp_indirect);
+
+static int prepare_emulation(struct kprobe *p, struct insn *insn)
+{
+ insn_byte_t opcode = insn->opcode.bytes[0];
+
+ switch (opcode) {
+ case 0xfa: /* cli */
+ case 0xfb: /* sti */
+ case 0x9c: /* pushfl */
+ case 0x9d: /* popf/popfd */
+ /*
+ * IF modifiers must be emulated since it will enable interrupt while
+ * int3 single stepping.
+ */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_ifmodifiers;
+ p->ainsn.opcode = opcode;
+ break;
+ case 0xc2: /* ret/lret */
+ case 0xc3:
+ case 0xca:
+ case 0xcb:
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_ret;
+ break;
+ case 0x9a: /* far call absolute -- segment is not supported */
+ case 0xea: /* far jmp absolute -- segment is not supported */
+ case 0xcc: /* int3 */
+ case 0xcf: /* iret -- in-kernel IRET is not supported */
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ break;
+ case 0xe8: /* near call relative */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_call;
+ if (insn->immediate.nbytes == 2)
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s16 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ else
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s32 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ break;
+ case 0xeb: /* short jump relative */
+ case 0xe9: /* near jump relative */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_jmp;
+ if (insn->immediate.nbytes == 1)
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s8 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ else if (insn->immediate.nbytes == 2)
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s16 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ else
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s32 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ break;
+ case 0x70 ... 0x7f:
+ /* 1 byte conditional jump */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_jcc;
+ p->ainsn.jcc.type = opcode & 0xf;
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(char *)insn->immediate.bytes;
+ break;
+ case 0x0f:
+ opcode = insn->opcode.bytes[1];
+ if ((opcode & 0xf0) == 0x80) {
+ /* 2 bytes Conditional Jump */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_jcc;
+ p->ainsn.jcc.type = opcode & 0xf;
+ if (insn->immediate.nbytes == 2)
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s16 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ else
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s32 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ } else if (opcode == 0x01 &&
+ X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.bytes[0]) == 0 &&
+ X86_MODRM_MOD(insn->modrm.bytes[0]) == 3) {
+ /* VM extensions - not supported */
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 0xe0: /* Loop NZ */
+ case 0xe1: /* Loop */
+ case 0xe2: /* Loop */
+ case 0xe3: /* J*CXZ */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_loop;
+ p->ainsn.loop.type = opcode & 0x3;
+ p->ainsn.loop.asize = insn->addr_bytes * 8;
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s8 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ break;
+ case 0xff:
+ /*
+ * Since the 0xff is an extended group opcode, the instruction
+ * is determined by the MOD/RM byte.
+ */
+ opcode = insn->modrm.bytes[0];
+ if ((opcode & 0x30) == 0x10) {
+ if ((opcode & 0x8) == 0x8)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* far call */
+ /* call absolute, indirect */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_call_indirect;
+ } else if ((opcode & 0x30) == 0x20) {
+ if ((opcode & 0x8) == 0x8)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* far jmp */
+ /* jmp near absolute indirect */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_jmp_indirect;
+ } else
+ break;
+
+ if (insn->addr_bytes != sizeof(unsigned long))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* Don't support different size */
+ if (X86_MODRM_MOD(opcode) != 3)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* TODO: support memory addressing */
+
+ p->ainsn.indirect.reg = X86_MODRM_RM(opcode);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ if (X86_REX_B(insn->rex_prefix.value))
+ p->ainsn.indirect.reg += 8;
+#endif
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ p->ainsn.size = insn->length;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ struct insn insn;
+ kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
+ int ret, len;
+
+ /* Copy an instruction with recovering if other optprobe modifies it.*/
+ len = __copy_instruction(buf, p->addr, p->ainsn.insn, &insn);
+ if (!len)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Analyze the opcode and setup emulate functions */
+ ret = prepare_emulation(p, &insn);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Add int3 for single-step or booster jmp */
+ len = prepare_singlestep(buf, p, &insn);
+ if (len < 0)
+ return len;
+
+ /* Also, displacement change doesn't affect the first byte */
+ p->opcode = buf[0];
+
+ p->ainsn.tp_len = len;
+ perf_event_text_poke(p->ainsn.insn, NULL, 0, buf, len);
+
+ /* OK, write back the instruction(s) into ROX insn buffer */
+ text_poke(p->ainsn.insn, buf, len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (alternatives_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!can_probe((unsigned long)p->addr))
+ return -EILSEQ;
+
+ memset(&p->ainsn, 0, sizeof(p->ainsn));
+
+ /* insn: must be on special executable page on x86. */
+ p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
+ if (!p->ainsn.insn)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = arch_copy_kprobe(p);
+ if (ret) {
+ free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, 0);
+ p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ u8 int3 = INT3_INSN_OPCODE;
+
+ text_poke(p->addr, &int3, 1);
+ text_poke_sync();
+ perf_event_text_poke(p->addr, &p->opcode, 1, &int3, 1);
+}
+
+void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ u8 int3 = INT3_INSN_OPCODE;
+
+ perf_event_text_poke(p->addr, &int3, 1, &p->opcode, 1);
+ text_poke(p->addr, &p->opcode, 1);
+ text_poke_sync();
+}
+
+void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ if (p->ainsn.insn) {
+ /* Record the perf event before freeing the slot */
+ perf_event_text_poke(p->ainsn.insn, p->ainsn.insn,
+ p->ainsn.tp_len, NULL, 0);
+ free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, p->ainsn.boostable);
+ p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static nokprobe_inline void
+save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.old_flags = kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
+ kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_flags = kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
+}
+
+static nokprobe_inline void
+restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
+ kcb->kprobe_old_flags = kcb->prev_kprobe.old_flags;
+ kcb->kprobe_saved_flags = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_flags;
+}
+
+static nokprobe_inline void
+set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
+ kcb->kprobe_saved_flags = kcb->kprobe_old_flags
+ = (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
+}
+
+static void kprobe_post_process(struct kprobe *cur, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ /* Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
+ if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
+ /* This will restore both kcb and current_kprobe */
+ restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Always update the kcb status because
+ * reset_curent_kprobe() doesn't update kcb.
+ */
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+ if (cur->post_handler)
+ cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ }
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_post_process);
+
+static void setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter)
+{
+ if (setup_detour_execution(p, regs, reenter))
+ return;
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
+ if (p->ainsn.boostable) {
+ /* Boost up -- we can execute copied instructions directly */
+ if (!reenter)
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ /*
+ * Reentering boosted probe doesn't reset current_kprobe,
+ * nor set current_kprobe, because it doesn't use single
+ * stepping.
+ */
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+ if (reenter) {
+ save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
+ } else
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
+
+ if (p->ainsn.emulate_op) {
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op(p, regs);
+ kprobe_post_process(p, regs, kcb);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Disable interrupt, and set ip register on trampoline */
+ regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(setup_singlestep);
+
+/*
+ * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
+ * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "int3"
+ * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
+ * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
+ * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
+ * copy is p->ainsn.insn. We also doesn't use trap, but "int3" again
+ * right after the copied instruction.
+ * Different from the trap single-step, "int3" single-step can not
+ * handle the instruction which changes the ip register, e.g. jmp,
+ * call, conditional jmp, and the instructions which changes the IF
+ * flags because interrupt must be disabled around the single-stepping.
+ * Such instructions are software emulated, but others are single-stepped
+ * using "int3".
+ *
+ * When the 2nd "int3" handled, the regs->ip and regs->flags needs to
+ * be adjusted, so that we can resume execution on correct code.
+ */
+static void resume_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ unsigned long copy_ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
+ unsigned long orig_ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
+
+ /* Restore saved interrupt flag and ip register */
+ regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
+ /* Note that regs->ip is executed int3 so must be a step back */
+ regs->ip += (orig_ip - copy_ip) - INT3_INSN_SIZE;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(resume_singlestep);
+
+/*
+ * We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since another probe was hit while
+ * within the handler. We save the original kprobes variables and just single
+ * step on the instruction of the new probe without calling any user handlers.
+ */
+static int reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
+ case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
+ case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
+ case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
+ kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
+ setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 1);
+ break;
+ case KPROBE_REENTER:
+ /* A probe has been hit in the codepath leading up to, or just
+ * after, single-stepping of a probed instruction. This entire
+ * codepath should strictly reside in .kprobes.text section.
+ * Raise a BUG or we'll continue in an endless reentering loop
+ * and eventually a stack overflow.
+ */
+ pr_err("Unrecoverable kprobe detected.\n");
+ dump_kprobe(p);
+ BUG();
+ default:
+ /* impossible cases */
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(reenter_kprobe);
+
+static nokprobe_inline int kprobe_is_ss(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ return (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS ||
+ kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap3 is an interrupt gate and they
+ * remain disabled throughout this function.
+ */
+int kprobe_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
+ struct kprobe *p;
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
+
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ return 0;
+
+ addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->ip - sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
+ /*
+ * We don't want to be preempted for the entire duration of kprobe
+ * processing. Since int3 and debug trap disables irqs and we clear
+ * IF while singlestepping, it must be no preemptible.
+ */
+
+ kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+ p = get_kprobe(addr);
+
+ if (p) {
+ if (kprobe_running()) {
+ if (reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb))
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+
+ /*
+ * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we
+ * continue with normal processing. If we have a
+ * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, that means
+ * user handler setup registers to exit to another
+ * instruction, we must skip the single stepping.
+ */
+ if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
+ setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
+ else
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (kprobe_is_ss(kcb)) {
+ p = kprobe_running();
+ if ((unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn < regs->ip &&
+ (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn + MAX_INSN_SIZE > regs->ip) {
+ /* Most provably this is the second int3 for singlestep */
+ resume_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
+ kprobe_post_process(p, regs, kcb);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (*addr != INT3_INSN_OPCODE) {
+ /*
+ * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
+ * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
+ * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
+ * at this address. In either case, no further
+ * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
+ * Back up over the (now missing) int3 and run
+ * the original instruction.
+ */
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)addr;
+ return 1;
+ } /* else: not a kprobe fault; let the kernel handle it */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_int3_handler);
+
+int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
+{
+ struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+ if (unlikely(regs->ip == (unsigned long)cur->ainsn.insn)) {
+ /* This must happen on single-stepping */
+ WARN_ON(kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_HIT_SS &&
+ kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER);
+ /*
+ * We are here because the instruction being single
+ * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
+ * kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address
+ * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
+ * normal page fault.
+ */
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
+
+ /*
+ * If the IF flag was set before the kprobe hit,
+ * don't touch it:
+ */
+ regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
+
+ if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
+ restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ else
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_fault_handler);
+
+int __init arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void)
+{
+ return kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__entry_text_start,
+ (unsigned long)__entry_text_end);
+}
+
+int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd2ec14ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Dynamic Ftrace based Kprobes Optimization
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Hitachi Ltd., 2012
+ */
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+/* Ftrace callback handler for kprobes -- called under preempt disabled */
+void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+ struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
+ struct kprobe *p;
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
+ int bit;
+
+ bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip);
+ if (bit < 0)
+ return;
+
+ p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)ip);
+ if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
+ goto out;
+
+ kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+ if (kprobe_running()) {
+ kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
+ } else {
+ unsigned long orig_ip = regs->ip;
+ /* Kprobe handler expects regs->ip = ip + 1 as breakpoint hit */
+ regs->ip = ip + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t);
+
+ __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+ if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs)) {
+ /*
+ * Emulate singlestep (and also recover regs->ip)
+ * as if there is a 5byte nop
+ */
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE;
+ if (unlikely(p->post_handler)) {
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+ p->post_handler(p, regs, 0);
+ }
+ regs->ip = orig_ip;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If pre_handler returns !0, it changes regs->ip. We have to
+ * skip emulating post_handler.
+ */
+ __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
+ }
+out:
+ ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_ftrace_handler);
+
+int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+ p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
+ p->ainsn.boostable = false;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57b0037d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Kernel Probes Jump Optimization (Optprobes)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
+ * Copyright (C) Hitachi Ltd., 2012
+ */
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/extable.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/kgdb.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/objtool.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
+
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+unsigned long __recover_optprobed_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ struct optimized_kprobe *op;
+ struct kprobe *kp;
+ long offs;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < JMP32_INSN_SIZE; i++) {
+ kp = get_kprobe((void *)addr - i);
+ /* This function only handles jump-optimized kprobe */
+ if (kp && kprobe_optimized(kp)) {
+ op = container_of(kp, struct optimized_kprobe, kp);
+ /* If op is optimized or under unoptimizing */
+ if (list_empty(&op->list) || optprobe_queued_unopt(op))
+ goto found;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return addr;
+found:
+ /*
+ * If the kprobe can be optimized, original bytes which can be
+ * overwritten by jump destination address. In this case, original
+ * bytes must be recovered from op->optinsn.copied_insn buffer.
+ */
+ if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(buf, (void *)addr,
+ MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)))
+ return 0UL;
+
+ if (addr == (unsigned long)kp->addr) {
+ buf[0] = kp->opcode;
+ memcpy(buf + 1, op->optinsn.copied_insn, DISP32_SIZE);
+ } else {
+ offs = addr - (unsigned long)kp->addr - 1;
+ memcpy(buf, op->optinsn.copied_insn + offs, DISP32_SIZE - offs);
+ }
+
+ return (unsigned long)buf;
+}
+
+static void synthesize_clac(kprobe_opcode_t *addr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Can't be static_cpu_has() due to how objtool treats this feature bit.
+ * This isn't a fast path anyway.
+ */
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMAP))
+ return;
+
+ /* Replace the NOP3 with CLAC */
+ addr[0] = 0x0f;
+ addr[1] = 0x01;
+ addr[2] = 0xca;
+}
+
+/* Insert a move instruction which sets a pointer to eax/rdi (1st arg). */
+static void synthesize_set_arg1(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, unsigned long val)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ *addr++ = 0x48;
+ *addr++ = 0xbf;
+#else
+ *addr++ = 0xb8;
+#endif
+ *(unsigned long *)addr = val;
+}
+
+asm (
+ ".pushsection .rodata\n"
+ "optprobe_template_func:\n"
+ ".global optprobe_template_entry\n"
+ "optprobe_template_entry:\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ " pushq $" __stringify(__KERNEL_DS) "\n"
+ /* Save the 'sp - 8', this will be fixed later. */
+ " pushq %rsp\n"
+ " pushfq\n"
+ ".global optprobe_template_clac\n"
+ "optprobe_template_clac:\n"
+ ASM_NOP3
+ SAVE_REGS_STRING
+ " movq %rsp, %rsi\n"
+ ".global optprobe_template_val\n"
+ "optprobe_template_val:\n"
+ ASM_NOP5
+ ASM_NOP5
+ ".global optprobe_template_call\n"
+ "optprobe_template_call:\n"
+ ASM_NOP5
+ /* Copy 'regs->flags' into 'regs->ss'. */
+ " movq 18*8(%rsp), %rdx\n"
+ " movq %rdx, 20*8(%rsp)\n"
+ RESTORE_REGS_STRING
+ /* Skip 'regs->flags' and 'regs->sp'. */
+ " addq $16, %rsp\n"
+ /* And pop flags register from 'regs->ss'. */
+ " popfq\n"
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
+ " pushl %ss\n"
+ /* Save the 'sp - 4', this will be fixed later. */
+ " pushl %esp\n"
+ " pushfl\n"
+ ".global optprobe_template_clac\n"
+ "optprobe_template_clac:\n"
+ ASM_NOP3
+ SAVE_REGS_STRING
+ " movl %esp, %edx\n"
+ ".global optprobe_template_val\n"
+ "optprobe_template_val:\n"
+ ASM_NOP5
+ ".global optprobe_template_call\n"
+ "optprobe_template_call:\n"
+ ASM_NOP5
+ /* Copy 'regs->flags' into 'regs->ss'. */
+ " movl 14*4(%esp), %edx\n"
+ " movl %edx, 16*4(%esp)\n"
+ RESTORE_REGS_STRING
+ /* Skip 'regs->flags' and 'regs->sp'. */
+ " addl $8, %esp\n"
+ /* And pop flags register from 'regs->ss'. */
+ " popfl\n"
+#endif
+ ".global optprobe_template_end\n"
+ "optprobe_template_end:\n"
+ ".popsection\n");
+
+void optprobe_template_func(void);
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(optprobe_template_func);
+
+#define TMPL_CLAC_IDX \
+ ((long)optprobe_template_clac - (long)optprobe_template_entry)
+#define TMPL_MOVE_IDX \
+ ((long)optprobe_template_val - (long)optprobe_template_entry)
+#define TMPL_CALL_IDX \
+ ((long)optprobe_template_call - (long)optprobe_template_entry)
+#define TMPL_END_IDX \
+ ((long)optprobe_template_end - (long)optprobe_template_entry)
+
+/* Optimized kprobe call back function: called from optinsn */
+static void
+optimized_callback(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /* This is possible if op is under delayed unoptimizing */
+ if (kprobe_disabled(&op->kp))
+ return;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ if (kprobe_running()) {
+ kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(&op->kp);
+ } else {
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+ /* Adjust stack pointer */
+ regs->sp += sizeof(long);
+ /* Save skipped registers */
+ regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ regs->gs = 0;
+#endif
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->kp.addr + INT3_INSN_SIZE;
+ regs->orig_ax = ~0UL;
+
+ __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &op->kp);
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+ opt_pre_handler(&op->kp, regs);
+ __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
+ }
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(optimized_callback);
+
+static int copy_optimized_instructions(u8 *dest, u8 *src, u8 *real)
+{
+ struct insn insn;
+ int len = 0, ret;
+
+ while (len < JMP32_INSN_SIZE) {
+ ret = __copy_instruction(dest + len, src + len, real + len, &insn);
+ if (!ret || !can_boost(&insn, src + len))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ len += ret;
+ }
+ /* Check whether the address range is reserved */
+ if (ftrace_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
+ alternatives_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
+ jump_label_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
+ static_call_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+/* Check whether insn is indirect jump */
+static int __insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn)
+{
+ return ((insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0xff &&
+ (X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.value) & 6) == 4) || /* Jump */
+ insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0xea); /* Segment based jump */
+}
+
+/* Check whether insn jumps into specified address range */
+static int insn_jump_into_range(struct insn *insn, unsigned long start, int len)
+{
+ unsigned long target = 0;
+
+ switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) {
+ case 0xe0: /* loopne */
+ case 0xe1: /* loope */
+ case 0xe2: /* loop */
+ case 0xe3: /* jcxz */
+ case 0xe9: /* near relative jump */
+ case 0xeb: /* short relative jump */
+ break;
+ case 0x0f:
+ if ((insn->opcode.bytes[1] & 0xf0) == 0x80) /* jcc near */
+ break;
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ if ((insn->opcode.bytes[0] & 0xf0) == 0x70) /* jcc short */
+ break;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ target = (unsigned long)insn->next_byte + insn->immediate.value;
+
+ return (start <= target && target <= start + len);
+}
+
+static int insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn)
+{
+ int ret = __insn_is_indirect_jump(insn);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ /*
+ * Jump to x86_indirect_thunk_* is treated as an indirect jump.
+ * Note that even with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y, the kernel compiled with
+ * older gcc may use indirect jump. So we add this check instead of
+ * replace indirect-jump check.
+ */
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = insn_jump_into_range(insn,
+ (unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_start,
+ (unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_end -
+ (unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_start);
+#endif
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Decode whole function to ensure any instructions don't jump into target */
+static int can_optimize(unsigned long paddr)
+{
+ unsigned long addr, size = 0, offset = 0;
+ struct insn insn;
+ kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
+
+ /* Lookup symbol including addr */
+ if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(paddr, &size, &offset))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Do not optimize in the entry code due to the unstable
+ * stack handling and registers setup.
+ */
+ if (((paddr >= (unsigned long)__entry_text_start) &&
+ (paddr < (unsigned long)__entry_text_end)))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Check there is enough space for a relative jump. */
+ if (size - offset < JMP32_INSN_SIZE)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Decode instructions */
+ addr = paddr - offset;
+ while (addr < paddr - offset + size) { /* Decode until function end */
+ unsigned long recovered_insn;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (search_exception_tables(addr))
+ /*
+ * Since some fixup code will jumps into this function,
+ * we can't optimize kprobe in this function.
+ */
+ return 0;
+ recovered_insn = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr);
+ if (!recovered_insn)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = insn_decode_kernel(&insn, (void *)recovered_insn);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
+ /*
+ * If there is a dynamically installed kgdb sw breakpoint,
+ * this function should not be probed.
+ */
+ if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == INT3_INSN_OPCODE &&
+ kgdb_has_hit_break(addr))
+ return 0;
+#endif
+ /* Recover address */
+ insn.kaddr = (void *)addr;
+ insn.next_byte = (void *)(addr + insn.length);
+ /* Check any instructions don't jump into target */
+ if (insn_is_indirect_jump(&insn) ||
+ insn_jump_into_range(&insn, paddr + INT3_INSN_SIZE,
+ DISP32_SIZE))
+ return 0;
+ addr += insn.length;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Check optimized_kprobe can actually be optimized. */
+int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct kprobe *p;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < op->optinsn.size; i++) {
+ p = get_kprobe(op->kp.addr + i);
+ if (p && !kprobe_disarmed(p))
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Check the addr is within the optimized instructions. */
+int arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
+ kprobe_opcode_t *addr)
+{
+ return (op->kp.addr <= addr &&
+ op->kp.addr + op->optinsn.size > addr);
+}
+
+/* Free optimized instruction slot */
+static
+void __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, int dirty)
+{
+ u8 *slot = op->optinsn.insn;
+ if (slot) {
+ int len = TMPL_END_IDX + op->optinsn.size + JMP32_INSN_SIZE;
+
+ /* Record the perf event before freeing the slot */
+ if (dirty)
+ perf_event_text_poke(slot, slot, len, NULL, 0);
+
+ free_optinsn_slot(slot, dirty);
+ op->optinsn.insn = NULL;
+ op->optinsn.size = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
+{
+ __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(op, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy replacing target instructions
+ * Target instructions MUST be relocatable (checked inside)
+ * This is called when new aggr(opt)probe is allocated or reused.
+ */
+int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
+ struct kprobe *__unused)
+{
+ u8 *buf = NULL, *slot;
+ int ret, len;
+ long rel;
+
+ if (!can_optimize((unsigned long)op->kp.addr))
+ return -EILSEQ;
+
+ buf = kzalloc(MAX_OPTINSN_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ op->optinsn.insn = slot = get_optinsn_slot();
+ if (!slot) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Verify if the address gap is in 2GB range, because this uses
+ * a relative jump.
+ */
+ rel = (long)slot - (long)op->kp.addr + JMP32_INSN_SIZE;
+ if (abs(rel) > 0x7fffffff) {
+ ret = -ERANGE;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* Copy arch-dep-instance from template */
+ memcpy(buf, optprobe_template_entry, TMPL_END_IDX);
+
+ /* Copy instructions into the out-of-line buffer */
+ ret = copy_optimized_instructions(buf + TMPL_END_IDX, op->kp.addr,
+ slot + TMPL_END_IDX);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err;
+ op->optinsn.size = ret;
+ len = TMPL_END_IDX + op->optinsn.size;
+
+ synthesize_clac(buf + TMPL_CLAC_IDX);
+
+ /* Set probe information */
+ synthesize_set_arg1(buf + TMPL_MOVE_IDX, (unsigned long)op);
+
+ /* Set probe function call */
+ synthesize_relcall(buf + TMPL_CALL_IDX,
+ slot + TMPL_CALL_IDX, optimized_callback);
+
+ /* Set returning jmp instruction at the tail of out-of-line buffer */
+ synthesize_reljump(buf + len, slot + len,
+ (u8 *)op->kp.addr + op->optinsn.size);
+ len += JMP32_INSN_SIZE;
+
+ /*
+ * Note len = TMPL_END_IDX + op->optinsn.size + JMP32_INSN_SIZE is also
+ * used in __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe().
+ */
+
+ /* We have to use text_poke() for instruction buffer because it is RO */
+ perf_event_text_poke(slot, NULL, 0, buf, len);
+ text_poke(slot, buf, len);
+
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ kfree(buf);
+ return ret;
+
+err:
+ __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(op, 0);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replace breakpoints (INT3) with relative jumps (JMP.d32).
+ * Caller must call with locking kprobe_mutex and text_mutex.
+ *
+ * The caller will have installed a regular kprobe and after that issued
+ * syncrhonize_rcu_tasks(), this ensures that the instruction(s) that live in
+ * the 4 bytes after the INT3 are unused and can now be overwritten.
+ */
+void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist)
+{
+ struct optimized_kprobe *op, *tmp;
+ u8 insn_buff[JMP32_INSN_SIZE];
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, oplist, list) {
+ s32 rel = (s32)((long)op->optinsn.insn -
+ ((long)op->kp.addr + JMP32_INSN_SIZE));
+
+ WARN_ON(kprobe_disabled(&op->kp));
+
+ /* Backup instructions which will be replaced by jump address */
+ memcpy(op->optinsn.copied_insn, op->kp.addr + INT3_INSN_SIZE,
+ DISP32_SIZE);
+
+ insn_buff[0] = JMP32_INSN_OPCODE;
+ *(s32 *)(&insn_buff[1]) = rel;
+
+ text_poke_bp(op->kp.addr, insn_buff, JMP32_INSN_SIZE, NULL);
+
+ list_del_init(&op->list);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replace a relative jump (JMP.d32) with a breakpoint (INT3).
+ *
+ * After that, we can restore the 4 bytes after the INT3 to undo what
+ * arch_optimize_kprobes() scribbled. This is safe since those bytes will be
+ * unused once the INT3 lands.
+ */
+void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
+{
+ u8 new[JMP32_INSN_SIZE] = { INT3_INSN_OPCODE, };
+ u8 old[JMP32_INSN_SIZE];
+ u8 *addr = op->kp.addr;
+
+ memcpy(old, op->kp.addr, JMP32_INSN_SIZE);
+ memcpy(new + INT3_INSN_SIZE,
+ op->optinsn.copied_insn,
+ JMP32_INSN_SIZE - INT3_INSN_SIZE);
+
+ text_poke(addr, new, INT3_INSN_SIZE);
+ text_poke_sync();
+ text_poke(addr + INT3_INSN_SIZE,
+ new + INT3_INSN_SIZE,
+ JMP32_INSN_SIZE - INT3_INSN_SIZE);
+ text_poke_sync();
+
+ perf_event_text_poke(op->kp.addr, old, JMP32_INSN_SIZE, new, JMP32_INSN_SIZE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Recover original instructions and breakpoints from relative jumps.
+ * Caller must call with locking kprobe_mutex.
+ */
+extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist,
+ struct list_head *done_list)
+{
+ struct optimized_kprobe *op, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, oplist, list) {
+ arch_unoptimize_kprobe(op);
+ list_move(&op->list, done_list);
+ }
+}
+
+int setup_detour_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int reenter)
+{
+ struct optimized_kprobe *op;
+
+ if (p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED) {
+ /* This kprobe is really able to run optimized path. */
+ op = container_of(p, struct optimized_kprobe, kp);
+ /* Detour through copied instructions */
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->optinsn.insn + TMPL_END_IDX;
+ if (!reenter)
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(setup_detour_execution);
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-04 15:34:54 +0000