diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/edac/i82443bxgx_edac.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/edac/i82443bxgx_edac.c | 462 |
1 files changed, 462 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/edac/i82443bxgx_edac.c b/drivers/edac/i82443bxgx_edac.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..933dcf3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/edac/i82443bxgx_edac.c @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ +/* + * Intel 82443BX/GX (440BX/GX chipset) Memory Controller EDAC kernel + * module (C) 2006 Tim Small + * + * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General + * Public License. + * + * Written by Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com>, based on work by Linux + * Networx, Thayne Harbaugh, Dan Hollis <goemon at anime dot net> and + * others. + * + * 440GX fix by Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com>. + * + * Written with reference to 82443BX Host Bridge Datasheet: + * http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29063301.pdf + * references to this document given in []. + * + * This module doesn't support the 440LX, but it may be possible to + * make it do so (the 440LX's register definitions are different, but + * not completely so - I haven't studied them in enough detail to know + * how easy this would be). + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/pci_ids.h> + + +#include <linux/edac.h> +#include "edac_module.h" + +#define EDAC_MOD_STR "i82443bxgx_edac" + +/* The 82443BX supports SDRAM, or EDO (EDO for mobile only), "Memory + * Size: 8 MB to 512 MB (1GB with Registered DIMMs) with eight memory + * rows" "The 82443BX supports multiple-bit error detection and + * single-bit error correction when ECC mode is enabled and + * single/multi-bit error detection when correction is disabled. + * During writes to the DRAM, the 82443BX generates ECC for the data + * on a QWord basis. Partial QWord writes require a read-modify-write + * cycle when ECC is enabled." +*/ + +/* "Additionally, the 82443BX ensures that the data is corrected in + * main memory so that accumulation of errors is prevented. Another + * error within the same QWord would result in a double-bit error + * which is unrecoverable. This is known as hardware scrubbing since + * it requires no software intervention to correct the data in memory." + */ + +/* [Also see page 100 (section 4.3), "DRAM Interface"] + * [Also see page 112 (section 4.6.1.4), ECC] + */ + +#define I82443BXGX_NR_CSROWS 8 +#define I82443BXGX_NR_CHANS 1 +#define I82443BXGX_NR_DIMMS 4 + +/* 82443 PCI Device 0 */ +#define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG 0x50 /* 32bit register starting at this PCI + * config space offset */ +#define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_OFFSET_NON_ECCROW 24 /* Array of bits, zero if + * row is non-ECC */ +#define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_OFFSET_DRAM_FREQ 12 /* 2 bits,00=100MHz,10=66 MHz */ + +#define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_OFFSET_DRAM_INTEGRITY 7 /* 2 bits: */ +#define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_NONE 0x0 /* 00 = Non-ECC */ +#define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_EC 0x1 /* 01 = EC (only) */ +#define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_ECC 0x2 /* 10 = ECC */ +#define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_SCRUB 0x3 /* 11 = ECC + HW Scrub */ + +#define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_OFFSET_ECC_DIAG_ENABLE 6 + +/* 82443 PCI Device 0 */ +#define I82443BXGX_EAP 0x80 /* 32bit register starting at this PCI + * config space offset, Error Address + * Pointer Register */ +#define I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_EAP 12 /* High 20 bits of error address */ +#define I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_MBE BIT(1) /* Err at EAP was multi-bit (W1TC) */ +#define I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_SBE BIT(0) /* Err at EAP was single-bit (W1TC) */ + +#define I82443BXGX_ERRCMD 0x90 /* 8bit register starting at this PCI + * config space offset. */ +#define I82443BXGX_ERRCMD_OFFSET_SERR_ON_MBE BIT(1) /* 1 = enable */ +#define I82443BXGX_ERRCMD_OFFSET_SERR_ON_SBE BIT(0) /* 1 = enable */ + +#define I82443BXGX_ERRSTS 0x91 /* 16bit register starting at this PCI + * config space offset. */ +#define I82443BXGX_ERRSTS_OFFSET_MBFRE 5 /* 3 bits - first err row multibit */ +#define I82443BXGX_ERRSTS_OFFSET_MEF BIT(4) /* 1 = MBE occurred */ +#define I82443BXGX_ERRSTS_OFFSET_SBFRE 1 /* 3 bits - first err row singlebit */ +#define I82443BXGX_ERRSTS_OFFSET_SEF BIT(0) /* 1 = SBE occurred */ + +#define I82443BXGX_DRAMC 0x57 /* 8bit register starting at this PCI + * config space offset. */ +#define I82443BXGX_DRAMC_OFFSET_DT 3 /* 2 bits, DRAM Type */ +#define I82443BXGX_DRAMC_DRAM_IS_EDO 0 /* 00 = EDO */ +#define I82443BXGX_DRAMC_DRAM_IS_SDRAM 1 /* 01 = SDRAM */ +#define I82443BXGX_DRAMC_DRAM_IS_RSDRAM 2 /* 10 = Registered SDRAM */ + +#define I82443BXGX_DRB 0x60 /* 8x 8bit registers starting at this PCI + * config space offset. */ + +/* FIXME - don't poll when ECC disabled? */ + +struct i82443bxgx_edacmc_error_info { + u32 eap; +}; + +static struct edac_pci_ctl_info *i82443bxgx_pci; + +static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev; /* init dev: in case that AGP code has + * already registered driver + */ + +static int i82443bxgx_registered = 1; + +static void i82443bxgx_edacmc_get_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + struct i82443bxgx_edacmc_error_info + *info) +{ + struct pci_dev *pdev; + pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev); + pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I82443BXGX_EAP, &info->eap); + if (info->eap & I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_SBE) + /* Clear error to allow next error to be reported [p.61] */ + pci_write_bits32(pdev, I82443BXGX_EAP, + I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_SBE, + I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_SBE); + + if (info->eap & I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_MBE) + /* Clear error to allow next error to be reported [p.61] */ + pci_write_bits32(pdev, I82443BXGX_EAP, + I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_MBE, + I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_MBE); +} + +static int i82443bxgx_edacmc_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + struct + i82443bxgx_edacmc_error_info + *info, int handle_errors) +{ + int error_found = 0; + u32 eapaddr, page, pageoffset; + + /* bits 30:12 hold the 4kb block in which the error occurred + * [p.61] */ + eapaddr = (info->eap & 0xfffff000); + page = eapaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pageoffset = eapaddr - (page << PAGE_SHIFT); + + if (info->eap & I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_SBE) { + error_found = 1; + if (handle_errors) + edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1, + page, pageoffset, 0, + edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci, page), + 0, -1, mci->ctl_name, ""); + } + + if (info->eap & I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_MBE) { + error_found = 1; + if (handle_errors) + edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, + page, pageoffset, 0, + edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci, page), + 0, -1, mci->ctl_name, ""); + } + + return error_found; +} + +static void i82443bxgx_edacmc_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci) +{ + struct i82443bxgx_edacmc_error_info info; + + i82443bxgx_edacmc_get_error_info(mci, &info); + i82443bxgx_edacmc_process_error_info(mci, &info, 1); +} + +static void i82443bxgx_init_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + struct pci_dev *pdev, + enum edac_type edac_mode, + enum mem_type mtype) +{ + struct csrow_info *csrow; + struct dimm_info *dimm; + int index; + u8 drbar, dramc; + u32 row_base, row_high_limit, row_high_limit_last; + + pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82443BXGX_DRAMC, &dramc); + row_high_limit_last = 0; + for (index = 0; index < mci->nr_csrows; index++) { + csrow = mci->csrows[index]; + dimm = csrow->channels[0]->dimm; + + pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82443BXGX_DRB + index, &drbar); + edac_dbg(1, "MC%d: Row=%d DRB = %#0x\n", + mci->mc_idx, index, drbar); + row_high_limit = ((u32) drbar << 23); + /* find the DRAM Chip Select Base address and mask */ + edac_dbg(1, "MC%d: Row=%d, Boundary Address=%#0x, Last = %#0x\n", + mci->mc_idx, index, row_high_limit, + row_high_limit_last); + + /* 440GX goes to 2GB, represented with a DRB of 0. */ + if (row_high_limit_last && !row_high_limit) + row_high_limit = 1UL << 31; + + /* This row is empty [p.49] */ + if (row_high_limit == row_high_limit_last) + continue; + row_base = row_high_limit_last; + csrow->first_page = row_base >> PAGE_SHIFT; + csrow->last_page = (row_high_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; + dimm->nr_pages = csrow->last_page - csrow->first_page + 1; + /* EAP reports in 4kilobyte granularity [61] */ + dimm->grain = 1 << 12; + dimm->mtype = mtype; + /* I don't think 440BX can tell you device type? FIXME? */ + dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN; + /* Mode is global to all rows on 440BX */ + dimm->edac_mode = edac_mode; + row_high_limit_last = row_high_limit; + } +} + +static int i82443bxgx_edacmc_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx) +{ + struct mem_ctl_info *mci; + struct edac_mc_layer layers[2]; + u8 dramc; + u32 nbxcfg, ecc_mode; + enum mem_type mtype; + enum edac_type edac_mode; + + edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n"); + + /* Something is really hosed if PCI config space reads from + * the MC aren't working. + */ + if (pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I82443BXGX_NBXCFG, &nbxcfg)) + return -EIO; + + layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT; + layers[0].size = I82443BXGX_NR_CSROWS; + layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true; + layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL; + layers[1].size = I82443BXGX_NR_CHANS; + layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false; + mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, 0); + if (mci == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + edac_dbg(0, "MC: mci = %p\n", mci); + mci->pdev = &pdev->dev; + mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_EDO | MEM_FLAG_SDR | MEM_FLAG_RDR; + mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE | EDAC_FLAG_EC | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED; + pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82443BXGX_DRAMC, &dramc); + switch ((dramc >> I82443BXGX_DRAMC_OFFSET_DT) & (BIT(0) | BIT(1))) { + case I82443BXGX_DRAMC_DRAM_IS_EDO: + mtype = MEM_EDO; + break; + case I82443BXGX_DRAMC_DRAM_IS_SDRAM: + mtype = MEM_SDR; + break; + case I82443BXGX_DRAMC_DRAM_IS_RSDRAM: + mtype = MEM_RDR; + break; + default: + edac_dbg(0, "Unknown/reserved DRAM type value in DRAMC register!\n"); + mtype = -MEM_UNKNOWN; + } + + if ((mtype == MEM_SDR) || (mtype == MEM_RDR)) + mci->edac_cap = mci->edac_ctl_cap; + else + mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE; + + mci->scrub_cap = SCRUB_FLAG_HW_SRC; + pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I82443BXGX_NBXCFG, &nbxcfg); + ecc_mode = ((nbxcfg >> I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_OFFSET_DRAM_INTEGRITY) & + (BIT(0) | BIT(1))); + + mci->scrub_mode = (ecc_mode == I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_SCRUB) + ? SCRUB_HW_SRC : SCRUB_NONE; + + switch (ecc_mode) { + case I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_NONE: + edac_mode = EDAC_NONE; + break; + case I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_EC: + edac_mode = EDAC_EC; + break; + case I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_ECC: + case I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_SCRUB: + edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED; + break; + default: + edac_dbg(0, "Unknown/reserved ECC state in NBXCFG register!\n"); + edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN; + break; + } + + i82443bxgx_init_csrows(mci, pdev, edac_mode, mtype); + + /* Many BIOSes don't clear error flags on boot, so do this + * here, or we get "phantom" errors occurring at module-load + * time. */ + pci_write_bits32(pdev, I82443BXGX_EAP, + (I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_SBE | + I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_MBE), + (I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_SBE | + I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_MBE)); + + mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR; + mci->ctl_name = "I82443BXGX"; + mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev); + mci->edac_check = i82443bxgx_edacmc_check; + mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL; + + if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) { + edac_dbg(3, "failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n"); + goto fail; + } + + /* allocating generic PCI control info */ + i82443bxgx_pci = edac_pci_create_generic_ctl(&pdev->dev, EDAC_MOD_STR); + if (!i82443bxgx_pci) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "%s(): Unable to create PCI control\n", + __func__); + printk(KERN_WARNING + "%s(): PCI error report via EDAC not setup\n", + __func__); + } + + edac_dbg(3, "MC: success\n"); + return 0; + +fail: + edac_mc_free(mci); + return -ENODEV; +} + +/* returns count (>= 0), or negative on error */ +static int i82443bxgx_edacmc_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, + const struct pci_device_id *ent) +{ + int rc; + + edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n"); + + /* don't need to call pci_enable_device() */ + rc = i82443bxgx_edacmc_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data); + + if (mci_pdev == NULL) + mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev); + + return rc; +} + +static void i82443bxgx_edacmc_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + struct mem_ctl_info *mci; + + edac_dbg(0, "\n"); + + if (i82443bxgx_pci) + edac_pci_release_generic_ctl(i82443bxgx_pci); + + if ((mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev)) == NULL) + return; + + edac_mc_free(mci); +} + +static const struct pci_device_id i82443bxgx_pci_tbl[] = { + {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443BX_0)}, + {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443BX_2)}, + {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443GX_0)}, + {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443GX_2)}, + {0,} /* 0 terminated list. */ +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, i82443bxgx_pci_tbl); + +static struct pci_driver i82443bxgx_edacmc_driver = { + .name = EDAC_MOD_STR, + .probe = i82443bxgx_edacmc_init_one, + .remove = i82443bxgx_edacmc_remove_one, + .id_table = i82443bxgx_pci_tbl, +}; + +static int __init i82443bxgx_edacmc_init(void) +{ + int pci_rc; + /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */ + opstate_init(); + + pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&i82443bxgx_edacmc_driver); + if (pci_rc < 0) + goto fail0; + + if (mci_pdev == NULL) { + const struct pci_device_id *id = &i82443bxgx_pci_tbl[0]; + int i = 0; + i82443bxgx_registered = 0; + + while (mci_pdev == NULL && id->vendor != 0) { + mci_pdev = pci_get_device(id->vendor, + id->device, NULL); + i++; + id = &i82443bxgx_pci_tbl[i]; + } + if (!mci_pdev) { + edac_dbg(0, "i82443bxgx pci_get_device fail\n"); + pci_rc = -ENODEV; + goto fail1; + } + + pci_rc = i82443bxgx_edacmc_init_one(mci_pdev, i82443bxgx_pci_tbl); + + if (pci_rc < 0) { + edac_dbg(0, "i82443bxgx init fail\n"); + pci_rc = -ENODEV; + goto fail1; + } + } + + return 0; + +fail1: + pci_unregister_driver(&i82443bxgx_edacmc_driver); + +fail0: + pci_dev_put(mci_pdev); + return pci_rc; +} + +static void __exit i82443bxgx_edacmc_exit(void) +{ + pci_unregister_driver(&i82443bxgx_edacmc_driver); + + if (!i82443bxgx_registered) + i82443bxgx_edacmc_remove_one(mci_pdev); + + pci_dev_put(mci_pdev); +} + +module_init(i82443bxgx_edacmc_init); +module_exit(i82443bxgx_edacmc_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com> - WPAD"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EDAC MC support for Intel 82443BX/GX memory controllers"); + +module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI"); |