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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_core.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_core.c1778
1 files changed, 1778 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_core.c b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19a1ef535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1778 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+* Copyright (C) 2012 Invensense, Inc.
+*/
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include "inv_mpu_iio.h"
+#include "inv_mpu_magn.h"
+
+/*
+ * this is the gyro scale translated from dynamic range plus/minus
+ * {250, 500, 1000, 2000} to rad/s
+ */
+static const int gyro_scale_6050[] = {133090, 266181, 532362, 1064724};
+
+/*
+ * this is the accel scale translated from dynamic range plus/minus
+ * {2, 4, 8, 16} to m/s^2
+ */
+static const int accel_scale[] = {598, 1196, 2392, 4785};
+
+static const struct inv_mpu6050_reg_map reg_set_icm20602 = {
+ .sample_rate_div = INV_MPU6050_REG_SAMPLE_RATE_DIV,
+ .lpf = INV_MPU6050_REG_CONFIG,
+ .accel_lpf = INV_MPU6500_REG_ACCEL_CONFIG_2,
+ .user_ctrl = INV_MPU6050_REG_USER_CTRL,
+ .fifo_en = INV_MPU6050_REG_FIFO_EN,
+ .gyro_config = INV_MPU6050_REG_GYRO_CONFIG,
+ .accl_config = INV_MPU6050_REG_ACCEL_CONFIG,
+ .fifo_count_h = INV_MPU6050_REG_FIFO_COUNT_H,
+ .fifo_r_w = INV_MPU6050_REG_FIFO_R_W,
+ .raw_gyro = INV_MPU6050_REG_RAW_GYRO,
+ .raw_accl = INV_MPU6050_REG_RAW_ACCEL,
+ .temperature = INV_MPU6050_REG_TEMPERATURE,
+ .int_enable = INV_MPU6050_REG_INT_ENABLE,
+ .int_status = INV_MPU6050_REG_INT_STATUS,
+ .pwr_mgmt_1 = INV_MPU6050_REG_PWR_MGMT_1,
+ .pwr_mgmt_2 = INV_MPU6050_REG_PWR_MGMT_2,
+ .int_pin_cfg = INV_MPU6050_REG_INT_PIN_CFG,
+ .accl_offset = INV_MPU6500_REG_ACCEL_OFFSET,
+ .gyro_offset = INV_MPU6050_REG_GYRO_OFFSET,
+ .i2c_if = INV_ICM20602_REG_I2C_IF,
+};
+
+static const struct inv_mpu6050_reg_map reg_set_6500 = {
+ .sample_rate_div = INV_MPU6050_REG_SAMPLE_RATE_DIV,
+ .lpf = INV_MPU6050_REG_CONFIG,
+ .accel_lpf = INV_MPU6500_REG_ACCEL_CONFIG_2,
+ .user_ctrl = INV_MPU6050_REG_USER_CTRL,
+ .fifo_en = INV_MPU6050_REG_FIFO_EN,
+ .gyro_config = INV_MPU6050_REG_GYRO_CONFIG,
+ .accl_config = INV_MPU6050_REG_ACCEL_CONFIG,
+ .fifo_count_h = INV_MPU6050_REG_FIFO_COUNT_H,
+ .fifo_r_w = INV_MPU6050_REG_FIFO_R_W,
+ .raw_gyro = INV_MPU6050_REG_RAW_GYRO,
+ .raw_accl = INV_MPU6050_REG_RAW_ACCEL,
+ .temperature = INV_MPU6050_REG_TEMPERATURE,
+ .int_enable = INV_MPU6050_REG_INT_ENABLE,
+ .int_status = INV_MPU6050_REG_INT_STATUS,
+ .pwr_mgmt_1 = INV_MPU6050_REG_PWR_MGMT_1,
+ .pwr_mgmt_2 = INV_MPU6050_REG_PWR_MGMT_2,
+ .int_pin_cfg = INV_MPU6050_REG_INT_PIN_CFG,
+ .accl_offset = INV_MPU6500_REG_ACCEL_OFFSET,
+ .gyro_offset = INV_MPU6050_REG_GYRO_OFFSET,
+ .i2c_if = 0,
+};
+
+static const struct inv_mpu6050_reg_map reg_set_6050 = {
+ .sample_rate_div = INV_MPU6050_REG_SAMPLE_RATE_DIV,
+ .lpf = INV_MPU6050_REG_CONFIG,
+ .user_ctrl = INV_MPU6050_REG_USER_CTRL,
+ .fifo_en = INV_MPU6050_REG_FIFO_EN,
+ .gyro_config = INV_MPU6050_REG_GYRO_CONFIG,
+ .accl_config = INV_MPU6050_REG_ACCEL_CONFIG,
+ .fifo_count_h = INV_MPU6050_REG_FIFO_COUNT_H,
+ .fifo_r_w = INV_MPU6050_REG_FIFO_R_W,
+ .raw_gyro = INV_MPU6050_REG_RAW_GYRO,
+ .raw_accl = INV_MPU6050_REG_RAW_ACCEL,
+ .temperature = INV_MPU6050_REG_TEMPERATURE,
+ .int_enable = INV_MPU6050_REG_INT_ENABLE,
+ .pwr_mgmt_1 = INV_MPU6050_REG_PWR_MGMT_1,
+ .pwr_mgmt_2 = INV_MPU6050_REG_PWR_MGMT_2,
+ .int_pin_cfg = INV_MPU6050_REG_INT_PIN_CFG,
+ .accl_offset = INV_MPU6050_REG_ACCEL_OFFSET,
+ .gyro_offset = INV_MPU6050_REG_GYRO_OFFSET,
+ .i2c_if = 0,
+};
+
+static const struct inv_mpu6050_chip_config chip_config_6050 = {
+ .clk = INV_CLK_INTERNAL,
+ .fsr = INV_MPU6050_FSR_2000DPS,
+ .lpf = INV_MPU6050_FILTER_20HZ,
+ .divider = INV_MPU6050_FIFO_RATE_TO_DIVIDER(50),
+ .gyro_en = true,
+ .accl_en = true,
+ .temp_en = true,
+ .magn_en = false,
+ .gyro_fifo_enable = false,
+ .accl_fifo_enable = false,
+ .temp_fifo_enable = false,
+ .magn_fifo_enable = false,
+ .accl_fs = INV_MPU6050_FS_02G,
+ .user_ctrl = 0,
+};
+
+static const struct inv_mpu6050_chip_config chip_config_6500 = {
+ .clk = INV_CLK_PLL,
+ .fsr = INV_MPU6050_FSR_2000DPS,
+ .lpf = INV_MPU6050_FILTER_20HZ,
+ .divider = INV_MPU6050_FIFO_RATE_TO_DIVIDER(50),
+ .gyro_en = true,
+ .accl_en = true,
+ .temp_en = true,
+ .magn_en = false,
+ .gyro_fifo_enable = false,
+ .accl_fifo_enable = false,
+ .temp_fifo_enable = false,
+ .magn_fifo_enable = false,
+ .accl_fs = INV_MPU6050_FS_02G,
+ .user_ctrl = 0,
+};
+
+/* Indexed by enum inv_devices */
+static const struct inv_mpu6050_hw hw_info[] = {
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_MPU6050_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "MPU6050",
+ .reg = &reg_set_6050,
+ .config = &chip_config_6050,
+ .fifo_size = 1024,
+ .temp = {INV_MPU6050_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_MPU6050_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_MPU6050_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_MPU6050_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_MPU6500_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "MPU6500",
+ .reg = &reg_set_6500,
+ .config = &chip_config_6500,
+ .fifo_size = 512,
+ .temp = {INV_MPU6500_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_MPU6500_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_MPU6500_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_MPU6500_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_MPU6515_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "MPU6515",
+ .reg = &reg_set_6500,
+ .config = &chip_config_6500,
+ .fifo_size = 512,
+ .temp = {INV_MPU6500_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_MPU6500_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_MPU6500_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_MPU6500_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_MPU6880_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "MPU6880",
+ .reg = &reg_set_6500,
+ .config = &chip_config_6500,
+ .fifo_size = 4096,
+ .temp = {INV_MPU6500_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_MPU6500_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_MPU6500_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_MPU6500_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_MPU6000_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "MPU6000",
+ .reg = &reg_set_6050,
+ .config = &chip_config_6050,
+ .fifo_size = 1024,
+ .temp = {INV_MPU6050_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_MPU6050_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_MPU6050_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_MPU6050_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_MPU9150_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "MPU9150",
+ .reg = &reg_set_6050,
+ .config = &chip_config_6050,
+ .fifo_size = 1024,
+ .temp = {INV_MPU6050_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_MPU6050_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_MPU6050_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_MPU6050_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_MPU9250_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "MPU9250",
+ .reg = &reg_set_6500,
+ .config = &chip_config_6500,
+ .fifo_size = 512,
+ .temp = {INV_MPU6500_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_MPU6500_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_MPU6500_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_MPU6500_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_MPU9255_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "MPU9255",
+ .reg = &reg_set_6500,
+ .config = &chip_config_6500,
+ .fifo_size = 512,
+ .temp = {INV_MPU6500_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_MPU6500_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_MPU6500_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_MPU6500_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_ICM20608_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "ICM20608",
+ .reg = &reg_set_6500,
+ .config = &chip_config_6500,
+ .fifo_size = 512,
+ .temp = {INV_ICM20608_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_ICM20608_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_MPU6500_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_MPU6500_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_ICM20608D_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "ICM20608D",
+ .reg = &reg_set_6500,
+ .config = &chip_config_6500,
+ .fifo_size = 512,
+ .temp = {INV_ICM20608_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_ICM20608_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_MPU6500_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_MPU6500_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_ICM20609_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "ICM20609",
+ .reg = &reg_set_6500,
+ .config = &chip_config_6500,
+ .fifo_size = 4 * 1024,
+ .temp = {INV_ICM20608_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_ICM20608_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_MPU6500_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_MPU6500_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_ICM20689_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "ICM20689",
+ .reg = &reg_set_6500,
+ .config = &chip_config_6500,
+ .fifo_size = 4 * 1024,
+ .temp = {INV_ICM20608_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_ICM20608_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_MPU6500_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_MPU6500_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_ICM20602_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "ICM20602",
+ .reg = &reg_set_icm20602,
+ .config = &chip_config_6500,
+ .fifo_size = 1008,
+ .temp = {INV_ICM20608_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_ICM20608_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_ICM20602_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_ICM20602_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_ICM20690_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "ICM20690",
+ .reg = &reg_set_6500,
+ .config = &chip_config_6500,
+ .fifo_size = 1024,
+ .temp = {INV_ICM20608_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_ICM20608_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_ICM20690_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_ICM20690_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+ {
+ .whoami = INV_IAM20680_WHOAMI_VALUE,
+ .name = "IAM20680",
+ .reg = &reg_set_6500,
+ .config = &chip_config_6500,
+ .fifo_size = 512,
+ .temp = {INV_ICM20608_TEMP_OFFSET, INV_ICM20608_TEMP_SCALE},
+ .startup_time = {INV_MPU6500_GYRO_STARTUP_TIME, INV_MPU6500_ACCEL_STARTUP_TIME},
+ },
+};
+
+static int inv_mpu6050_pwr_mgmt_1_write(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st, bool sleep,
+ int clock, int temp_dis)
+{
+ u8 val;
+
+ if (clock < 0)
+ clock = st->chip_config.clk;
+ if (temp_dis < 0)
+ temp_dis = !st->chip_config.temp_en;
+
+ val = clock & INV_MPU6050_BIT_CLK_MASK;
+ if (temp_dis)
+ val |= INV_MPU6050_BIT_TEMP_DIS;
+ if (sleep)
+ val |= INV_MPU6050_BIT_SLEEP;
+
+ dev_dbg(regmap_get_device(st->map), "pwr_mgmt_1: 0x%x\n", val);
+ return regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->pwr_mgmt_1, val);
+}
+
+static int inv_mpu6050_clock_switch(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st,
+ unsigned int clock)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (st->chip_type) {
+ case INV_MPU6050:
+ case INV_MPU6000:
+ case INV_MPU9150:
+ /* old chips: switch clock manually */
+ ret = inv_mpu6050_pwr_mgmt_1_write(st, false, clock, -1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ st->chip_config.clk = clock;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* automatic clock switching, nothing to do */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int inv_mpu6050_switch_engine(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st, bool en,
+ unsigned int mask)
+{
+ unsigned int sleep;
+ u8 pwr_mgmt2, user_ctrl;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* delete useless requests */
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_ACCL && en == st->chip_config.accl_en)
+ mask &= ~INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_ACCL;
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_GYRO && en == st->chip_config.gyro_en)
+ mask &= ~INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_GYRO;
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_TEMP && en == st->chip_config.temp_en)
+ mask &= ~INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_TEMP;
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_MAGN && en == st->chip_config.magn_en)
+ mask &= ~INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_MAGN;
+ if (mask == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* turn on/off temperature sensor */
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_TEMP) {
+ ret = inv_mpu6050_pwr_mgmt_1_write(st, false, -1, !en);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ st->chip_config.temp_en = en;
+ }
+
+ /* update user_crtl for driving magnetometer */
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_MAGN) {
+ user_ctrl = st->chip_config.user_ctrl;
+ if (en)
+ user_ctrl |= INV_MPU6050_BIT_I2C_MST_EN;
+ else
+ user_ctrl &= ~INV_MPU6050_BIT_I2C_MST_EN;
+ ret = regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->user_ctrl, user_ctrl);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ st->chip_config.user_ctrl = user_ctrl;
+ st->chip_config.magn_en = en;
+ }
+
+ /* manage accel & gyro engines */
+ if (mask & (INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_ACCL | INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_GYRO)) {
+ /* compute power management 2 current value */
+ pwr_mgmt2 = 0;
+ if (!st->chip_config.accl_en)
+ pwr_mgmt2 |= INV_MPU6050_BIT_PWR_ACCL_STBY;
+ if (!st->chip_config.gyro_en)
+ pwr_mgmt2 |= INV_MPU6050_BIT_PWR_GYRO_STBY;
+
+ /* update to new requested value */
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_ACCL) {
+ if (en)
+ pwr_mgmt2 &= ~INV_MPU6050_BIT_PWR_ACCL_STBY;
+ else
+ pwr_mgmt2 |= INV_MPU6050_BIT_PWR_ACCL_STBY;
+ }
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_GYRO) {
+ if (en)
+ pwr_mgmt2 &= ~INV_MPU6050_BIT_PWR_GYRO_STBY;
+ else
+ pwr_mgmt2 |= INV_MPU6050_BIT_PWR_GYRO_STBY;
+ }
+
+ /* switch clock to internal when turning gyro off */
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_GYRO && !en) {
+ ret = inv_mpu6050_clock_switch(st, INV_CLK_INTERNAL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* update sensors engine */
+ dev_dbg(regmap_get_device(st->map), "pwr_mgmt_2: 0x%x\n",
+ pwr_mgmt2);
+ ret = regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->pwr_mgmt_2, pwr_mgmt2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_ACCL)
+ st->chip_config.accl_en = en;
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_GYRO)
+ st->chip_config.gyro_en = en;
+
+ /* compute required time to have sensors stabilized */
+ sleep = 0;
+ if (en) {
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_ACCL) {
+ if (sleep < st->hw->startup_time.accel)
+ sleep = st->hw->startup_time.accel;
+ }
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_GYRO) {
+ if (sleep < st->hw->startup_time.gyro)
+ sleep = st->hw->startup_time.gyro;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_GYRO) {
+ if (sleep < INV_MPU6050_GYRO_DOWN_TIME)
+ sleep = INV_MPU6050_GYRO_DOWN_TIME;
+ }
+ }
+ if (sleep)
+ msleep(sleep);
+
+ /* switch clock to PLL when turning gyro on */
+ if (mask & INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_GYRO && en) {
+ ret = inv_mpu6050_clock_switch(st, INV_CLK_PLL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int inv_mpu6050_set_power_itg(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st,
+ bool power_on)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ result = inv_mpu6050_pwr_mgmt_1_write(st, !power_on, -1, -1);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ if (power_on)
+ usleep_range(INV_MPU6050_REG_UP_TIME_MIN,
+ INV_MPU6050_REG_UP_TIME_MAX);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int inv_mpu6050_set_gyro_fsr(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st,
+ enum inv_mpu6050_fsr_e val)
+{
+ unsigned int gyro_shift;
+ u8 data;
+
+ switch (st->chip_type) {
+ case INV_ICM20690:
+ gyro_shift = INV_ICM20690_GYRO_CONFIG_FSR_SHIFT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ gyro_shift = INV_MPU6050_GYRO_CONFIG_FSR_SHIFT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ data = val << gyro_shift;
+ return regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->gyro_config, data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * inv_mpu6050_set_lpf_regs() - set low pass filter registers, chip dependent
+ *
+ * MPU60xx/MPU9150 use only 1 register for accelerometer + gyroscope
+ * MPU6500 and above have a dedicated register for accelerometer
+ */
+static int inv_mpu6050_set_lpf_regs(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st,
+ enum inv_mpu6050_filter_e val)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ result = regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->lpf, val);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ /* set accel lpf */
+ switch (st->chip_type) {
+ case INV_MPU6050:
+ case INV_MPU6000:
+ case INV_MPU9150:
+ /* old chips, nothing to do */
+ return 0;
+ case INV_ICM20689:
+ case INV_ICM20690:
+ /* set FIFO size to maximum value */
+ val |= INV_ICM20689_BITS_FIFO_SIZE_MAX;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->accel_lpf, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * inv_mpu6050_init_config() - Initialize hardware, disable FIFO.
+ *
+ * Initial configuration:
+ * FSR: ± 2000DPS
+ * DLPF: 20Hz
+ * FIFO rate: 50Hz
+ * Clock source: Gyro PLL
+ */
+static int inv_mpu6050_init_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+ int result;
+ u8 d;
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ result = inv_mpu6050_set_gyro_fsr(st, st->chip_config.fsr);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ result = inv_mpu6050_set_lpf_regs(st, st->chip_config.lpf);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ d = st->chip_config.divider;
+ result = regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->sample_rate_div, d);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ d = (st->chip_config.accl_fs << INV_MPU6050_ACCL_CONFIG_FSR_SHIFT);
+ result = regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->accl_config, d);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ result = regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->int_pin_cfg, st->irq_mask);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ /*
+ * Internal chip period is 1ms (1kHz).
+ * Let's use at the beginning the theorical value before measuring
+ * with interrupt timestamps.
+ */
+ st->chip_period = NSEC_PER_MSEC;
+
+ /* magn chip init, noop if not present in the chip */
+ result = inv_mpu_magn_probe(st);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int inv_mpu6050_sensor_set(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st, int reg,
+ int axis, int val)
+{
+ int ind, result;
+ __be16 d = cpu_to_be16(val);
+
+ ind = (axis - IIO_MOD_X) * 2;
+ result = regmap_bulk_write(st->map, reg + ind, &d, sizeof(d));
+ if (result)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int inv_mpu6050_sensor_show(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st, int reg,
+ int axis, int *val)
+{
+ int ind, result;
+ __be16 d;
+
+ ind = (axis - IIO_MOD_X) * 2;
+ result = regmap_bulk_read(st->map, reg + ind, &d, sizeof(d));
+ if (result)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ *val = (short)be16_to_cpup(&d);
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+}
+
+static int inv_mpu6050_read_channel_data(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+ int *val)
+{
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ struct device *pdev = regmap_get_device(st->map);
+ unsigned int freq_hz, period_us, min_sleep_us, max_sleep_us;
+ int result;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* compute sample period */
+ freq_hz = INV_MPU6050_DIVIDER_TO_FIFO_RATE(st->chip_config.divider);
+ period_us = 1000000 / freq_hz;
+
+ result = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(pdev);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
+ if (!st->chip_config.gyro_en) {
+ result = inv_mpu6050_switch_engine(st, true,
+ INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_GYRO);
+ if (result)
+ goto error_power_off;
+ /* need to wait 2 periods to have first valid sample */
+ min_sleep_us = 2 * period_us;
+ max_sleep_us = 2 * (period_us + period_us / 2);
+ usleep_range(min_sleep_us, max_sleep_us);
+ }
+ ret = inv_mpu6050_sensor_show(st, st->reg->raw_gyro,
+ chan->channel2, val);
+ break;
+ case IIO_ACCEL:
+ if (!st->chip_config.accl_en) {
+ result = inv_mpu6050_switch_engine(st, true,
+ INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_ACCL);
+ if (result)
+ goto error_power_off;
+ /* wait 1 period for first sample availability */
+ min_sleep_us = period_us;
+ max_sleep_us = period_us + period_us / 2;
+ usleep_range(min_sleep_us, max_sleep_us);
+ }
+ ret = inv_mpu6050_sensor_show(st, st->reg->raw_accl,
+ chan->channel2, val);
+ break;
+ case IIO_TEMP:
+ /* temperature sensor work only with accel and/or gyro */
+ if (!st->chip_config.accl_en && !st->chip_config.gyro_en) {
+ result = -EBUSY;
+ goto error_power_off;
+ }
+ if (!st->chip_config.temp_en) {
+ result = inv_mpu6050_switch_engine(st, true,
+ INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_TEMP);
+ if (result)
+ goto error_power_off;
+ /* wait 1 period for first sample availability */
+ min_sleep_us = period_us;
+ max_sleep_us = period_us + period_us / 2;
+ usleep_range(min_sleep_us, max_sleep_us);
+ }
+ ret = inv_mpu6050_sensor_show(st, st->reg->temperature,
+ IIO_MOD_X, val);
+ break;
+ case IIO_MAGN:
+ if (!st->chip_config.magn_en) {
+ result = inv_mpu6050_switch_engine(st, true,
+ INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_MAGN);
+ if (result)
+ goto error_power_off;
+ /* frequency is limited for magnetometer */
+ if (freq_hz > INV_MPU_MAGN_FREQ_HZ_MAX) {
+ freq_hz = INV_MPU_MAGN_FREQ_HZ_MAX;
+ period_us = 1000000 / freq_hz;
+ }
+ /* need to wait 2 periods to have first valid sample */
+ min_sleep_us = 2 * period_us;
+ max_sleep_us = 2 * (period_us + period_us / 2);
+ usleep_range(min_sleep_us, max_sleep_us);
+ }
+ ret = inv_mpu_magn_read(st, chan->channel2, val);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(pdev);
+ pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(pdev);
+
+ return ret;
+
+error_power_off:
+ pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(pdev);
+ return result;
+}
+
+static int
+inv_mpu6050_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+ int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ switch (mask) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+ ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+ ret = inv_mpu6050_read_channel_data(indio_dev, chan, val);
+ mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+ iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
+ return ret;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
+ mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+ *val = 0;
+ *val2 = gyro_scale_6050[st->chip_config.fsr];
+ mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+ case IIO_ACCEL:
+ mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+ *val = 0;
+ *val2 = accel_scale[st->chip_config.accl_fs];
+ mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+ case IIO_TEMP:
+ *val = st->hw->temp.scale / 1000000;
+ *val2 = st->hw->temp.scale % 1000000;
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+ case IIO_MAGN:
+ return inv_mpu_magn_get_scale(st, chan, val, val2);
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_TEMP:
+ *val = st->hw->temp.offset;
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
+ mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+ ret = inv_mpu6050_sensor_show(st, st->reg->gyro_offset,
+ chan->channel2, val);
+ mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+ return ret;
+ case IIO_ACCEL:
+ mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+ ret = inv_mpu6050_sensor_show(st, st->reg->accl_offset,
+ chan->channel2, val);
+ mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+ return ret;
+
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int inv_mpu6050_write_gyro_scale(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st, int val,
+ int val2)
+{
+ int result, i;
+
+ if (val != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gyro_scale_6050); ++i) {
+ if (gyro_scale_6050[i] == val2) {
+ result = inv_mpu6050_set_gyro_fsr(st, i);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ st->chip_config.fsr = i;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int inv_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, long mask)
+{
+ switch (mask) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+ default:
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+ }
+ default:
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int inv_mpu6050_write_accel_scale(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st, int val,
+ int val2)
+{
+ int result, i;
+ u8 d;
+
+ if (val != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(accel_scale); ++i) {
+ if (accel_scale[i] == val2) {
+ d = (i << INV_MPU6050_ACCL_CONFIG_FSR_SHIFT);
+ result = regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->accl_config, d);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ st->chip_config.accl_fs = i;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int inv_mpu6050_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+ int val, int val2, long mask)
+{
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ struct device *pdev = regmap_get_device(st->map);
+ int result;
+
+ /*
+ * we should only update scale when the chip is disabled, i.e.
+ * not running
+ */
+ result = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+ result = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(pdev);
+ if (result)
+ goto error_write_raw_unlock;
+
+ switch (mask) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
+ result = inv_mpu6050_write_gyro_scale(st, val, val2);
+ break;
+ case IIO_ACCEL:
+ result = inv_mpu6050_write_accel_scale(st, val, val2);
+ break;
+ default:
+ result = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
+ result = inv_mpu6050_sensor_set(st,
+ st->reg->gyro_offset,
+ chan->channel2, val);
+ break;
+ case IIO_ACCEL:
+ result = inv_mpu6050_sensor_set(st,
+ st->reg->accl_offset,
+ chan->channel2, val);
+ break;
+ default:
+ result = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ result = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(pdev);
+ pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(pdev);
+error_write_raw_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+ iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * inv_mpu6050_set_lpf() - set low pass filer based on fifo rate.
+ *
+ * Based on the Nyquist principle, the bandwidth of the low
+ * pass filter must not exceed the signal sampling rate divided
+ * by 2, or there would be aliasing.
+ * This function basically search for the correct low pass
+ * parameters based on the fifo rate, e.g, sampling frequency.
+ *
+ * lpf is set automatically when setting sampling rate to avoid any aliases.
+ */
+static int inv_mpu6050_set_lpf(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st, int rate)
+{
+ static const int hz[] = {400, 200, 90, 40, 20, 10};
+ static const int d[] = {
+ INV_MPU6050_FILTER_200HZ, INV_MPU6050_FILTER_100HZ,
+ INV_MPU6050_FILTER_45HZ, INV_MPU6050_FILTER_20HZ,
+ INV_MPU6050_FILTER_10HZ, INV_MPU6050_FILTER_5HZ
+ };
+ int i, result;
+ u8 data;
+
+ data = INV_MPU6050_FILTER_5HZ;
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hz); ++i) {
+ if (rate >= hz[i]) {
+ data = d[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ result = inv_mpu6050_set_lpf_regs(st, data);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+ st->chip_config.lpf = data;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * inv_mpu6050_fifo_rate_store() - Set fifo rate.
+ */
+static ssize_t
+inv_mpu6050_fifo_rate_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ int fifo_rate;
+ u8 d;
+ int result;
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ struct device *pdev = regmap_get_device(st->map);
+
+ if (kstrtoint(buf, 10, &fifo_rate))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (fifo_rate < INV_MPU6050_MIN_FIFO_RATE ||
+ fifo_rate > INV_MPU6050_MAX_FIFO_RATE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* compute the chip sample rate divider */
+ d = INV_MPU6050_FIFO_RATE_TO_DIVIDER(fifo_rate);
+ /* compute back the fifo rate to handle truncation cases */
+ fifo_rate = INV_MPU6050_DIVIDER_TO_FIFO_RATE(d);
+
+ mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+ if (d == st->chip_config.divider) {
+ result = 0;
+ goto fifo_rate_fail_unlock;
+ }
+ result = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(pdev);
+ if (result)
+ goto fifo_rate_fail_unlock;
+
+ result = regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->sample_rate_div, d);
+ if (result)
+ goto fifo_rate_fail_power_off;
+ st->chip_config.divider = d;
+
+ result = inv_mpu6050_set_lpf(st, fifo_rate);
+ if (result)
+ goto fifo_rate_fail_power_off;
+
+ /* update rate for magn, noop if not present in chip */
+ result = inv_mpu_magn_set_rate(st, fifo_rate);
+ if (result)
+ goto fifo_rate_fail_power_off;
+
+ pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(pdev);
+fifo_rate_fail_power_off:
+ pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(pdev);
+fifo_rate_fail_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * inv_fifo_rate_show() - Get the current sampling rate.
+ */
+static ssize_t
+inv_fifo_rate_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
+ unsigned fifo_rate;
+
+ mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+ fifo_rate = INV_MPU6050_DIVIDER_TO_FIFO_RATE(st->chip_config.divider);
+ mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+
+ return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", fifo_rate);
+}
+
+/*
+ * inv_attr_show() - calling this function will show current
+ * parameters.
+ *
+ * Deprecated in favor of IIO mounting matrix API.
+ *
+ * See inv_get_mount_matrix()
+ */
+static ssize_t inv_attr_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
+ struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
+ s8 *m;
+
+ switch (this_attr->address) {
+ /*
+ * In MPU6050, the two matrix are the same because gyro and accel
+ * are integrated in one chip
+ */
+ case ATTR_GYRO_MATRIX:
+ case ATTR_ACCL_MATRIX:
+ m = st->plat_data.orientation;
+
+ return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+ "%d, %d, %d; %d, %d, %d; %d, %d, %d\n",
+ m[0], m[1], m[2], m[3], m[4], m[5], m[6], m[7], m[8]);
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * inv_mpu6050_validate_trigger() - validate_trigger callback for invensense
+ * MPU6050 device.
+ * @indio_dev: The IIO device
+ * @trig: The new trigger
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 if the 'trig' matches the trigger registered by the MPU6050
+ * device, -EINVAL otherwise.
+ */
+static int inv_mpu6050_validate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_trigger *trig)
+{
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ if (st->trig != trig)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_mount_matrix *
+inv_get_mount_matrix(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
+{
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ const struct iio_mount_matrix *matrix;
+
+ if (chan->type == IIO_MAGN)
+ matrix = &data->magn_orient;
+ else
+ matrix = &data->orientation;
+
+ return matrix;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info inv_ext_info[] = {
+ IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX(IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, inv_get_mount_matrix),
+ { }
+};
+
+#define INV_MPU6050_CHAN(_type, _channel2, _index) \
+ { \
+ .type = _type, \
+ .modified = 1, \
+ .channel2 = _channel2, \
+ .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
+ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \
+ .scan_index = _index, \
+ .scan_type = { \
+ .sign = 's', \
+ .realbits = 16, \
+ .storagebits = 16, \
+ .shift = 0, \
+ .endianness = IIO_BE, \
+ }, \
+ .ext_info = inv_ext_info, \
+ }
+
+#define INV_MPU6050_TEMP_CHAN(_index) \
+ { \
+ .type = IIO_TEMP, \
+ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) \
+ | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) \
+ | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
+ .scan_index = _index, \
+ .scan_type = { \
+ .sign = 's', \
+ .realbits = 16, \
+ .storagebits = 16, \
+ .shift = 0, \
+ .endianness = IIO_BE, \
+ }, \
+ }
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec inv_mpu_channels[] = {
+ IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(INV_MPU6050_SCAN_TIMESTAMP),
+
+ INV_MPU6050_TEMP_CHAN(INV_MPU6050_SCAN_TEMP),
+
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ANGL_VEL, IIO_MOD_X, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_GYRO_X),
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ANGL_VEL, IIO_MOD_Y, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_GYRO_Y),
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ANGL_VEL, IIO_MOD_Z, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_GYRO_Z),
+
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ACCEL, IIO_MOD_X, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_ACCL_X),
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ACCEL, IIO_MOD_Y, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_ACCL_Y),
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ACCEL, IIO_MOD_Z, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_ACCL_Z),
+};
+
+#define INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL \
+ (BIT(INV_MPU6050_SCAN_ACCL_X) \
+ | BIT(INV_MPU6050_SCAN_ACCL_Y) \
+ | BIT(INV_MPU6050_SCAN_ACCL_Z))
+
+#define INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO \
+ (BIT(INV_MPU6050_SCAN_GYRO_X) \
+ | BIT(INV_MPU6050_SCAN_GYRO_Y) \
+ | BIT(INV_MPU6050_SCAN_GYRO_Z))
+
+#define INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_TEMP (BIT(INV_MPU6050_SCAN_TEMP))
+
+static const unsigned long inv_mpu_scan_masks[] = {
+ /* 3-axis accel */
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL,
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_TEMP,
+ /* 3-axis gyro */
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO,
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_TEMP,
+ /* 6-axis accel + gyro */
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO,
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO
+ | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_TEMP,
+ 0,
+};
+
+#define INV_MPU9X50_MAGN_CHAN(_chan2, _bits, _index) \
+ { \
+ .type = IIO_MAGN, \
+ .modified = 1, \
+ .channel2 = _chan2, \
+ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
+ .scan_index = _index, \
+ .scan_type = { \
+ .sign = 's', \
+ .realbits = _bits, \
+ .storagebits = 16, \
+ .shift = 0, \
+ .endianness = IIO_BE, \
+ }, \
+ .ext_info = inv_ext_info, \
+ }
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec inv_mpu9150_channels[] = {
+ IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_TIMESTAMP),
+
+ INV_MPU6050_TEMP_CHAN(INV_MPU6050_SCAN_TEMP),
+
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ANGL_VEL, IIO_MOD_X, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_GYRO_X),
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ANGL_VEL, IIO_MOD_Y, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_GYRO_Y),
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ANGL_VEL, IIO_MOD_Z, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_GYRO_Z),
+
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ACCEL, IIO_MOD_X, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_ACCL_X),
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ACCEL, IIO_MOD_Y, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_ACCL_Y),
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ACCEL, IIO_MOD_Z, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_ACCL_Z),
+
+ /* Magnetometer resolution is 13 bits */
+ INV_MPU9X50_MAGN_CHAN(IIO_MOD_X, 13, INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MAGN_X),
+ INV_MPU9X50_MAGN_CHAN(IIO_MOD_Y, 13, INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MAGN_Y),
+ INV_MPU9X50_MAGN_CHAN(IIO_MOD_Z, 13, INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MAGN_Z),
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec inv_mpu9250_channels[] = {
+ IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_TIMESTAMP),
+
+ INV_MPU6050_TEMP_CHAN(INV_MPU6050_SCAN_TEMP),
+
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ANGL_VEL, IIO_MOD_X, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_GYRO_X),
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ANGL_VEL, IIO_MOD_Y, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_GYRO_Y),
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ANGL_VEL, IIO_MOD_Z, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_GYRO_Z),
+
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ACCEL, IIO_MOD_X, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_ACCL_X),
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ACCEL, IIO_MOD_Y, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_ACCL_Y),
+ INV_MPU6050_CHAN(IIO_ACCEL, IIO_MOD_Z, INV_MPU6050_SCAN_ACCL_Z),
+
+ /* Magnetometer resolution is 16 bits */
+ INV_MPU9X50_MAGN_CHAN(IIO_MOD_X, 16, INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MAGN_X),
+ INV_MPU9X50_MAGN_CHAN(IIO_MOD_Y, 16, INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MAGN_Y),
+ INV_MPU9X50_MAGN_CHAN(IIO_MOD_Z, 16, INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MAGN_Z),
+};
+
+#define INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_MAGN \
+ (BIT(INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MAGN_X) \
+ | BIT(INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MAGN_Y) \
+ | BIT(INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MAGN_Z))
+
+static const unsigned long inv_mpu9x50_scan_masks[] = {
+ /* 3-axis accel */
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL,
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_TEMP,
+ /* 3-axis gyro */
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO,
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_TEMP,
+ /* 3-axis magn */
+ INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_MAGN,
+ INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_MAGN | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_TEMP,
+ /* 6-axis accel + gyro */
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO,
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO
+ | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_TEMP,
+ /* 6-axis accel + magn */
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL | INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_MAGN,
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL | INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_MAGN
+ | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_TEMP,
+ /* 6-axis gyro + magn */
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO | INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_MAGN,
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO | INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_MAGN
+ | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_TEMP,
+ /* 9-axis accel + gyro + magn */
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO
+ | INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_MAGN,
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO
+ | INV_MPU9X50_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_MAGN
+ | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_TEMP,
+ 0,
+};
+
+static const unsigned long inv_icm20602_scan_masks[] = {
+ /* 3-axis accel + temp (mandatory) */
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_TEMP,
+ /* 3-axis gyro + temp (mandatory) */
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_TEMP,
+ /* 6-axis accel + gyro + temp (mandatory) */
+ INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_ACCEL | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_3AXIS_GYRO
+ | INV_MPU6050_SCAN_MASK_TEMP,
+ 0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The user can choose any frequency between INV_MPU6050_MIN_FIFO_RATE and
+ * INV_MPU6050_MAX_FIFO_RATE, but only these frequencies are matched by the
+ * low-pass filter. Specifically, each of these sampling rates are about twice
+ * the bandwidth of a corresponding low-pass filter, which should eliminate
+ * aliasing following the Nyquist principle. By picking a frequency different
+ * from these, the user risks aliasing effects.
+ */
+static IIO_CONST_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL("10 20 50 100 200 500");
+static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_anglvel_scale_available,
+ "0.000133090 0.000266181 0.000532362 0.001064724");
+static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available,
+ "0.000598 0.001196 0.002392 0.004785");
+static IIO_DEV_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ(S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, inv_fifo_rate_show,
+ inv_mpu6050_fifo_rate_store);
+
+/* Deprecated: kept for userspace backward compatibility. */
+static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_gyro_matrix, S_IRUGO, inv_attr_show, NULL,
+ ATTR_GYRO_MATRIX);
+static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_matrix, S_IRUGO, inv_attr_show, NULL,
+ ATTR_ACCL_MATRIX);
+
+static struct attribute *inv_attributes[] = {
+ &iio_dev_attr_in_gyro_matrix.dev_attr.attr, /* deprecated */
+ &iio_dev_attr_in_accel_matrix.dev_attr.attr, /* deprecated */
+ &iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency.dev_attr.attr,
+ &iio_const_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
+ &iio_const_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
+ &iio_const_attr_in_anglvel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group inv_attribute_group = {
+ .attrs = inv_attributes
+};
+
+static int inv_mpu6050_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ unsigned int reg,
+ unsigned int writeval,
+ unsigned int *readval)
+{
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+ if (readval)
+ ret = regmap_read(st->map, reg, readval);
+ else
+ ret = regmap_write(st->map, reg, writeval);
+ mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_info mpu_info = {
+ .read_raw = &inv_mpu6050_read_raw,
+ .write_raw = &inv_mpu6050_write_raw,
+ .write_raw_get_fmt = &inv_write_raw_get_fmt,
+ .attrs = &inv_attribute_group,
+ .validate_trigger = inv_mpu6050_validate_trigger,
+ .debugfs_reg_access = &inv_mpu6050_reg_access,
+};
+
+/*
+ * inv_check_and_setup_chip() - check and setup chip.
+ */
+static int inv_check_and_setup_chip(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st)
+{
+ int result;
+ unsigned int regval, mask;
+ int i;
+
+ st->hw = &hw_info[st->chip_type];
+ st->reg = hw_info[st->chip_type].reg;
+ memcpy(&st->chip_config, hw_info[st->chip_type].config,
+ sizeof(st->chip_config));
+
+ /* check chip self-identification */
+ result = regmap_read(st->map, INV_MPU6050_REG_WHOAMI, &regval);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+ if (regval != st->hw->whoami) {
+ /* check whoami against all possible values */
+ for (i = 0; i < INV_NUM_PARTS; ++i) {
+ if (regval == hw_info[i].whoami) {
+ dev_warn(regmap_get_device(st->map),
+ "whoami mismatch got 0x%02x (%s) expected 0x%02x (%s)\n",
+ regval, hw_info[i].name,
+ st->hw->whoami, st->hw->name);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (i >= INV_NUM_PARTS) {
+ dev_err(regmap_get_device(st->map),
+ "invalid whoami 0x%02x expected 0x%02x (%s)\n",
+ regval, st->hw->whoami, st->hw->name);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* reset to make sure previous state are not there */
+ result = regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->pwr_mgmt_1,
+ INV_MPU6050_BIT_H_RESET);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+ msleep(INV_MPU6050_POWER_UP_TIME);
+ switch (st->chip_type) {
+ case INV_MPU6000:
+ case INV_MPU6500:
+ case INV_MPU6515:
+ case INV_MPU6880:
+ case INV_MPU9250:
+ case INV_MPU9255:
+ /* reset signal path (required for spi connection) */
+ regval = INV_MPU6050_BIT_TEMP_RST | INV_MPU6050_BIT_ACCEL_RST |
+ INV_MPU6050_BIT_GYRO_RST;
+ result = regmap_write(st->map, INV_MPU6050_REG_SIGNAL_PATH_RESET,
+ regval);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+ msleep(INV_MPU6050_POWER_UP_TIME);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Turn power on. After reset, the sleep bit could be on
+ * or off depending on the OTP settings. Turning power on
+ * make it in a definite state as well as making the hardware
+ * state align with the software state
+ */
+ result = inv_mpu6050_set_power_itg(st, true);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+ mask = INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_ACCL | INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_GYRO |
+ INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_TEMP | INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_MAGN;
+ result = inv_mpu6050_switch_engine(st, false, mask);
+ if (result)
+ goto error_power_off;
+
+ return 0;
+
+error_power_off:
+ inv_mpu6050_set_power_itg(st, false);
+ return result;
+}
+
+static int inv_mpu_core_enable_regulator_vddio(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ result = regulator_enable(st->vddio_supply);
+ if (result) {
+ dev_err(regmap_get_device(st->map),
+ "Failed to enable vddio regulator: %d\n", result);
+ } else {
+ /* Give the device a little bit of time to start up. */
+ usleep_range(3000, 5000);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static int inv_mpu_core_disable_regulator_vddio(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ result = regulator_disable(st->vddio_supply);
+ if (result)
+ dev_err(regmap_get_device(st->map),
+ "Failed to disable vddio regulator: %d\n", result);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void inv_mpu_core_disable_regulator_action(void *_data)
+{
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st = _data;
+ int result;
+
+ result = regulator_disable(st->vdd_supply);
+ if (result)
+ dev_err(regmap_get_device(st->map),
+ "Failed to disable vdd regulator: %d\n", result);
+
+ inv_mpu_core_disable_regulator_vddio(st);
+}
+
+static void inv_mpu_pm_disable(void *data)
+{
+ struct device *dev = data;
+
+ pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+}
+
+int inv_mpu_core_probe(struct regmap *regmap, int irq, const char *name,
+ int (*inv_mpu_bus_setup)(struct iio_dev *), int chip_type)
+{
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st;
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+ struct inv_mpu6050_platform_data *pdata;
+ struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(regmap);
+ int result;
+ struct irq_data *desc;
+ int irq_type;
+
+ indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*st));
+ if (!indio_dev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(hw_info) != INV_NUM_PARTS);
+ if (chip_type < 0 || chip_type >= INV_NUM_PARTS) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Bad invensense chip_type=%d name=%s\n",
+ chip_type, name);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ mutex_init(&st->lock);
+ st->chip_type = chip_type;
+ st->irq = irq;
+ st->map = regmap;
+
+ pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
+ if (!pdata) {
+ result = iio_read_mount_matrix(dev, &st->orientation);
+ if (result) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to retrieve mounting matrix %d\n",
+ result);
+ return result;
+ }
+ } else {
+ st->plat_data = *pdata;
+ }
+
+ if (irq > 0) {
+ desc = irq_get_irq_data(irq);
+ if (!desc) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Could not find IRQ %d\n", irq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ irq_type = irqd_get_trigger_type(desc);
+ if (!irq_type)
+ irq_type = IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
+ } else {
+ /* Doesn't really matter, use the default */
+ irq_type = IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
+ }
+
+ if (irq_type & IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING) // rising or both-edge
+ st->irq_mask = INV_MPU6050_ACTIVE_HIGH;
+ else if (irq_type == IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
+ st->irq_mask = INV_MPU6050_ACTIVE_LOW;
+ else if (irq_type == IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH)
+ st->irq_mask = INV_MPU6050_ACTIVE_HIGH |
+ INV_MPU6050_LATCH_INT_EN;
+ else if (irq_type == IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW)
+ st->irq_mask = INV_MPU6050_ACTIVE_LOW |
+ INV_MPU6050_LATCH_INT_EN;
+ else {
+ dev_err(dev, "Invalid interrupt type 0x%x specified\n",
+ irq_type);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ st->vdd_supply = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdd");
+ if (IS_ERR(st->vdd_supply))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(st->vdd_supply),
+ "Failed to get vdd regulator\n");
+
+ st->vddio_supply = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vddio");
+ if (IS_ERR(st->vddio_supply))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(st->vddio_supply),
+ "Failed to get vddio regulator\n");
+
+ result = regulator_enable(st->vdd_supply);
+ if (result) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable vdd regulator: %d\n", result);
+ return result;
+ }
+ msleep(INV_MPU6050_POWER_UP_TIME);
+
+ result = inv_mpu_core_enable_regulator_vddio(st);
+ if (result) {
+ regulator_disable(st->vdd_supply);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ result = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, inv_mpu_core_disable_regulator_action,
+ st);
+ if (result) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to setup regulator cleanup action %d\n",
+ result);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /* fill magnetometer orientation */
+ result = inv_mpu_magn_set_orient(st);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ /* power is turned on inside check chip type*/
+ result = inv_check_and_setup_chip(st);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ result = inv_mpu6050_init_config(indio_dev);
+ if (result) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Could not initialize device.\n");
+ goto error_power_off;
+ }
+
+ dev_set_drvdata(dev, indio_dev);
+ /* name will be NULL when enumerated via ACPI */
+ if (name)
+ indio_dev->name = name;
+ else
+ indio_dev->name = dev_name(dev);
+
+ /* requires parent device set in indio_dev */
+ if (inv_mpu_bus_setup) {
+ result = inv_mpu_bus_setup(indio_dev);
+ if (result)
+ goto error_power_off;
+ }
+
+ /* chip init is done, turning on runtime power management */
+ result = pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+ if (result)
+ goto error_power_off;
+ pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
+ pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, INV_MPU6050_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS);
+ pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
+ pm_runtime_put(dev);
+ result = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, inv_mpu_pm_disable, dev);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ switch (chip_type) {
+ case INV_MPU9150:
+ indio_dev->channels = inv_mpu9150_channels;
+ indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(inv_mpu9150_channels);
+ indio_dev->available_scan_masks = inv_mpu9x50_scan_masks;
+ break;
+ case INV_MPU9250:
+ case INV_MPU9255:
+ indio_dev->channels = inv_mpu9250_channels;
+ indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(inv_mpu9250_channels);
+ indio_dev->available_scan_masks = inv_mpu9x50_scan_masks;
+ break;
+ case INV_ICM20602:
+ indio_dev->channels = inv_mpu_channels;
+ indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(inv_mpu_channels);
+ indio_dev->available_scan_masks = inv_icm20602_scan_masks;
+ break;
+ default:
+ indio_dev->channels = inv_mpu_channels;
+ indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(inv_mpu_channels);
+ indio_dev->available_scan_masks = inv_mpu_scan_masks;
+ break;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Use magnetometer inside the chip only if there is no i2c
+ * auxiliary device in use. Otherwise Going back to 6-axis only.
+ */
+ if (st->magn_disabled) {
+ indio_dev->channels = inv_mpu_channels;
+ indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(inv_mpu_channels);
+ indio_dev->available_scan_masks = inv_mpu_scan_masks;
+ }
+
+ indio_dev->info = &mpu_info;
+
+ if (irq > 0) {
+ /*
+ * The driver currently only supports buffered capture with its
+ * own trigger. So no IRQ, no trigger, no buffer
+ */
+ result = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(dev, indio_dev,
+ iio_pollfunc_store_time,
+ inv_mpu6050_read_fifo,
+ NULL);
+ if (result) {
+ dev_err(dev, "configure buffer fail %d\n", result);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ result = inv_mpu6050_probe_trigger(indio_dev, irq_type);
+ if (result) {
+ dev_err(dev, "trigger probe fail %d\n", result);
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+
+ result = devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
+ if (result) {
+ dev_err(dev, "IIO register fail %d\n", result);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+error_power_off:
+ inv_mpu6050_set_power_itg(st, false);
+ return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inv_mpu_core_probe);
+
+static int __maybe_unused inv_mpu_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int result;
+
+ mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+ result = inv_mpu_core_enable_regulator_vddio(st);
+ if (result)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ result = inv_mpu6050_set_power_itg(st, true);
+ if (result)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+ pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+
+ result = inv_mpu6050_switch_engine(st, true, st->suspended_sensors);
+ if (result)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
+ result = inv_mpu6050_prepare_fifo(st, true);
+
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused inv_mpu_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int result;
+
+ mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+
+ st->suspended_sensors = 0;
+ if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) {
+ result = 0;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev)) {
+ result = inv_mpu6050_prepare_fifo(st, false);
+ if (result)
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ if (st->chip_config.accl_en)
+ st->suspended_sensors |= INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_ACCL;
+ if (st->chip_config.gyro_en)
+ st->suspended_sensors |= INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_GYRO;
+ if (st->chip_config.temp_en)
+ st->suspended_sensors |= INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_TEMP;
+ if (st->chip_config.magn_en)
+ st->suspended_sensors |= INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_MAGN;
+ result = inv_mpu6050_switch_engine(st, false, st->suspended_sensors);
+ if (result)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ result = inv_mpu6050_set_power_itg(st, false);
+ if (result)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ inv_mpu_core_disable_regulator_vddio(st);
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused inv_mpu_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st = iio_priv(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
+ unsigned int sensors;
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+
+ sensors = INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_ACCL | INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_GYRO |
+ INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_TEMP | INV_MPU6050_SENSOR_MAGN;
+ ret = inv_mpu6050_switch_engine(st, false, sensors);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ ret = inv_mpu6050_set_power_itg(st, false);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ inv_mpu_core_disable_regulator_vddio(st);
+
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused inv_mpu_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct inv_mpu6050_state *st = iio_priv(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = inv_mpu_core_enable_regulator_vddio(st);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return inv_mpu6050_set_power_itg(st, true);
+}
+
+const struct dev_pm_ops inv_mpu_pmops = {
+ SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(inv_mpu_suspend, inv_mpu_resume)
+ SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(inv_mpu_runtime_suspend, inv_mpu_runtime_resume, NULL)
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inv_mpu_pmops);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Invensense Corporation");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Invensense device MPU6050 driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");