diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c | 6471 |
1 files changed, 6471 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c3cc66039 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c @@ -0,0 +1,6471 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Overview: + * This is the generic MTD driver for NAND flash devices. It should be + * capable of working with almost all NAND chips currently available. + * + * Additional technical information is available on + * http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html + * + * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com) + * 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) + * + * Credits: + * David Woodhouse for adding multichip support + * + * Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the + * rework for 2K page size chips + * + * TODO: + * Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips + * Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW + * if we have HW ECC support. + * BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand-ecc-sw-hamming.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand-ecc-sw-bch.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> + +#include "internals.h" + +static int nand_pairing_dist3_get_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page, + struct mtd_pairing_info *info) +{ + int lastpage = (mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) - 1; + int dist = 3; + + if (page == lastpage) + dist = 2; + + if (!page || (page & 1)) { + info->group = 0; + info->pair = (page + 1) / 2; + } else { + info->group = 1; + info->pair = (page + 1 - dist) / 2; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int nand_pairing_dist3_get_wunit(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const struct mtd_pairing_info *info) +{ + int lastpair = ((mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) - 1) / 2; + int page = info->pair * 2; + int dist = 3; + + if (!info->group && !info->pair) + return 0; + + if (info->pair == lastpair && info->group) + dist = 2; + + if (!info->group) + page--; + else if (info->pair) + page += dist - 1; + + if (page >= mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) + return -EINVAL; + + return page; +} + +const struct mtd_pairing_scheme dist3_pairing_scheme = { + .ngroups = 2, + .get_info = nand_pairing_dist3_get_info, + .get_wunit = nand_pairing_dist3_get_wunit, +}; + +static int check_offs_len(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + int ret = 0; + + /* Start address must align on block boundary */ + if (ofs & ((1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) { + pr_debug("%s: unaligned address\n", __func__); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + /* Length must align on block boundary */ + if (len & ((1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) { + pr_debug("%s: length not block aligned\n", __func__); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_extract_bits - Copy unaligned bits from one buffer to another one + * @dst: destination buffer + * @dst_off: bit offset at which the writing starts + * @src: source buffer + * @src_off: bit offset at which the reading starts + * @nbits: number of bits to copy from @src to @dst + * + * Copy bits from one memory region to another (overlap authorized). + */ +void nand_extract_bits(u8 *dst, unsigned int dst_off, const u8 *src, + unsigned int src_off, unsigned int nbits) +{ + unsigned int tmp, n; + + dst += dst_off / 8; + dst_off %= 8; + src += src_off / 8; + src_off %= 8; + + while (nbits) { + n = min3(8 - dst_off, 8 - src_off, nbits); + + tmp = (*src >> src_off) & GENMASK(n - 1, 0); + *dst &= ~GENMASK(n - 1 + dst_off, dst_off); + *dst |= tmp << dst_off; + + dst_off += n; + if (dst_off >= 8) { + dst++; + dst_off -= 8; + } + + src_off += n; + if (src_off >= 8) { + src++; + src_off -= 8; + } + + nbits -= n; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_extract_bits); + +/** + * nand_select_target() - Select a NAND target (A.K.A. die) + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @cs: the CS line to select. Note that this CS id is always from the chip + * PoV, not the controller one + * + * Select a NAND target so that further operations executed on @chip go to the + * selected NAND target. + */ +void nand_select_target(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int cs) +{ + /* + * cs should always lie between 0 and nanddev_ntargets(), when that's + * not the case it's a bug and the caller should be fixed. + */ + if (WARN_ON(cs > nanddev_ntargets(&chip->base))) + return; + + chip->cur_cs = cs; + + if (chip->legacy.select_chip) + chip->legacy.select_chip(chip, cs); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_select_target); + +/** + * nand_deselect_target() - Deselect the currently selected target + * @chip: NAND chip object + * + * Deselect the currently selected NAND target. The result of operations + * executed on @chip after the target has been deselected is undefined. + */ +void nand_deselect_target(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (chip->legacy.select_chip) + chip->legacy.select_chip(chip, -1); + + chip->cur_cs = -1; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_deselect_target); + +/** + * nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip + * @chip: NAND chip object + * + * Release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device. + */ +static void nand_release_device(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + /* Release the controller and the chip */ + mutex_unlock(&chip->controller->lock); + mutex_unlock(&chip->lock); +} + +/** + * nand_bbm_get_next_page - Get the next page for bad block markers + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @page: First page to start checking for bad block marker usage + * + * Returns an integer that corresponds to the page offset within a block, for + * a page that is used to store bad block markers. If no more pages are + * available, -EINVAL is returned. + */ +int nand_bbm_get_next_page(struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int last_page = ((mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize) >> + chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask; + unsigned int bbm_flags = NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE | NAND_BBM_SECONDPAGE + | NAND_BBM_LASTPAGE; + + if (page == 0 && !(chip->options & bbm_flags)) + return 0; + if (page == 0 && chip->options & NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE) + return 0; + if (page <= 1 && chip->options & NAND_BBM_SECONDPAGE) + return 1; + if (page <= last_page && chip->options & NAND_BBM_LASTPAGE) + return last_page; + + return -EINVAL; +} + +/** + * nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @ofs: offset from device start + * + * Check, if the block is bad. + */ +static int nand_block_bad(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs) +{ + int first_page, page_offset; + int res; + u8 bad; + + first_page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask; + page_offset = nand_bbm_get_next_page(chip, 0); + + while (page_offset >= 0) { + res = chip->ecc.read_oob(chip, first_page + page_offset); + if (res < 0) + return res; + + bad = chip->oob_poi[chip->badblockpos]; + + if (likely(chip->badblockbits == 8)) + res = bad != 0xFF; + else + res = hweight8(bad) < chip->badblockbits; + if (res) + return res; + + page_offset = nand_bbm_get_next_page(chip, page_offset + 1); + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_region_is_secured() - Check if the region is secured + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @offset: Offset of the region to check + * @size: Size of the region to check + * + * Checks if the region is secured by comparing the offset and size with the + * list of secure regions obtained from DT. Returns true if the region is + * secured else false. + */ +static bool nand_region_is_secured(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t offset, u64 size) +{ + int i; + + /* Skip touching the secure regions if present */ + for (i = 0; i < chip->nr_secure_regions; i++) { + const struct nand_secure_region *region = &chip->secure_regions[i]; + + if (offset + size <= region->offset || + offset >= region->offset + region->size) + continue; + + pr_debug("%s: Region 0x%llx - 0x%llx is secured!", + __func__, offset, offset + size); + + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static int nand_isbad_bbm(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (chip->options & NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK) + return 0; + + /* Check if the region is secured */ + if (nand_region_is_secured(chip, ofs, mtd->erasesize)) + return -EIO; + + if (mtd_check_expert_analysis_mode()) + return 0; + + if (chip->legacy.block_bad) + return chip->legacy.block_bad(chip, ofs); + + return nand_block_bad(chip, ofs); +} + +/** + * nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access + * @chip: NAND chip structure + * + * Lock the device and its controller for exclusive access + */ +static void nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + /* Wait until the device is resumed. */ + while (1) { + mutex_lock(&chip->lock); + if (!chip->suspended) { + mutex_lock(&chip->controller->lock); + return; + } + mutex_unlock(&chip->lock); + + wait_event(chip->resume_wq, !chip->suspended); + } +} + +/** + * nand_check_wp - [GENERIC] check if the chip is write protected + * @chip: NAND chip object + * + * Check, if the device is write protected. The function expects, that the + * device is already selected. + */ +static int nand_check_wp(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + u8 status; + int ret; + + /* Broken xD cards report WP despite being writable */ + if (chip->options & NAND_BROKEN_XD) + return 0; + + /* Check the WP bit */ + ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return status & NAND_STATUS_WP ? 0 : 1; +} + +/** + * nand_fill_oob - [INTERN] Transfer client buffer to oob + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @oob: oob data buffer + * @len: oob data write length + * @ops: oob ops structure + */ +static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob, size_t len, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int ret; + + /* + * Initialise to all 0xFF, to avoid the possibility of left over OOB + * data from a previous OOB read. + */ + memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); + + switch (ops->mode) { + + case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: + case MTD_OPS_RAW: + memcpy(chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, oob, len); + return oob + len; + + case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: + ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes(mtd, oob, chip->oob_poi, + ops->ooboffs, len); + BUG_ON(ret); + return oob + len; + + default: + BUG(); + } + return NULL; +} + +/** + * nand_do_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @to: offset to write to + * @ops: oob operation description structure + * + * NAND write out-of-band. + */ +static int nand_do_write_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int chipnr, page, status, len, ret; + + pr_debug("%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", + __func__, (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen); + + len = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops); + + /* Do not allow write past end of page */ + if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) { + pr_debug("%s: attempt to write past end of page\n", + __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Check if the region is secured */ + if (nand_region_is_secured(chip, to, ops->ooblen)) + return -EIO; + + chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift); + + /* + * Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found in one + * of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole data page too + * if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but I seem to have 'fixed' + * it in the doc2000 driver in August 1999. dwmw2. + */ + ret = nand_reset(chip, chipnr); + if (ret) + return ret; + + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + + /* Shift to get page */ + page = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift); + + /* Check, if it is write protected */ + if (nand_check_wp(chip)) { + nand_deselect_target(chip); + return -EROFS; + } + + /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */ + if (page == chip->pagecache.page) + chip->pagecache.page = -1; + + nand_fill_oob(chip, ops->oobbuf, ops->ooblen, ops); + + if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW) + status = chip->ecc.write_oob_raw(chip, page & chip->pagemask); + else + status = chip->ecc.write_oob(chip, page & chip->pagemask); + + nand_deselect_target(chip); + + if (status) + return status; + + ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad via bad block marker + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @ofs: offset from device start + * + * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by a hardware + * specific driver. It provides the details for writing a bad block marker to a + * block. + */ +static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 }; + int ret = 0, res, page_offset; + + memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops)); + ops.oobbuf = buf; + ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos; + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + ops.ooboffs &= ~0x01; + ops.len = ops.ooblen = 2; + } else { + ops.len = ops.ooblen = 1; + } + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; + + page_offset = nand_bbm_get_next_page(chip, 0); + + while (page_offset >= 0) { + res = nand_do_write_oob(chip, + ofs + (page_offset * mtd->writesize), + &ops); + + if (!ret) + ret = res; + + page_offset = nand_bbm_get_next_page(chip, page_offset + 1); + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_markbad_bbm - mark a block by updating the BBM + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @ofs: offset of the block to mark bad + */ +int nand_markbad_bbm(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs) +{ + if (chip->legacy.block_markbad) + return chip->legacy.block_markbad(chip, ofs); + + return nand_default_block_markbad(chip, ofs); +} + +/** + * nand_block_markbad_lowlevel - mark a block bad + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @ofs: offset from device start + * + * This function performs the generic NAND bad block marking steps (i.e., bad + * block table(s) and/or marker(s)). We only allow the hardware driver to + * specify how to write bad block markers to OOB (chip->legacy.block_markbad). + * + * We try operations in the following order: + * + * (1) erase the affected block, to allow OOB marker to be written cleanly + * (2) write bad block marker to OOB area of affected block (unless flag + * NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM is present) + * (3) update the BBT + * + * Note that we retain the first error encountered in (2) or (3), finish the + * procedures, and dump the error in the end. +*/ +static int nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int res, ret = 0; + + if (!(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM)) { + struct erase_info einfo; + + /* Attempt erase before marking OOB */ + memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo)); + einfo.addr = ofs; + einfo.len = 1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift; + nand_erase_nand(chip, &einfo, 0); + + /* Write bad block marker to OOB */ + nand_get_device(chip); + + ret = nand_markbad_bbm(chip, ofs); + nand_release_device(chip); + } + + /* Mark block bad in BBT */ + if (chip->bbt) { + res = nand_markbad_bbt(chip, ofs); + if (!ret) + ret = res; + } + + if (!ret) + mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_block_isreserved - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked reserved. + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset from device start + * + * Check if the block is marked as reserved. + */ +static int nand_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (!chip->bbt) + return 0; + /* Return info from the table */ + return nand_isreserved_bbt(chip, ofs); +} + +/** + * nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @ofs: offset from device start + * @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area + * + * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or + * calling of the scan function. + */ +static int nand_block_checkbad(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt) +{ + /* Return info from the table */ + if (chip->bbt) + return nand_isbad_bbt(chip, ofs, allowbbt); + + return nand_isbad_bbm(chip, ofs); +} + +/** + * nand_soft_waitrdy - Poll STATUS reg until RDY bit is set to 1 + * @chip: NAND chip structure + * @timeout_ms: Timeout in ms + * + * Poll the STATUS register using ->exec_op() until the RDY bit becomes 1. + * If that does not happen whitin the specified timeout, -ETIMEDOUT is + * returned. + * + * This helper is intended to be used when the controller does not have access + * to the NAND R/B pin. + * + * Be aware that calling this helper from an ->exec_op() implementation means + * ->exec_op() must be re-entrant. + * + * Return 0 if the NAND chip is ready, a negative error otherwise. + */ +int nand_soft_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeout_ms) +{ + const struct nand_interface_config *conf; + u8 status = 0; + int ret; + + if (!nand_has_exec_op(chip)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* Wait tWB before polling the STATUS reg. */ + conf = nand_get_interface_config(chip); + ndelay(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)); + + ret = nand_status_op(chip, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * +1 below is necessary because if we are now in the last fraction + * of jiffy and msecs_to_jiffies is 1 then we will wait only that + * small jiffy fraction - possibly leading to false timeout + */ + timeout_ms = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms) + 1; + do { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), true, + false); + if (ret) + break; + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY) + break; + + /* + * Typical lowest execution time for a tR on most NANDs is 10us, + * use this as polling delay before doing something smarter (ie. + * deriving a delay from the timeout value, timeout_ms/ratio). + */ + udelay(10); + } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout_ms)); + + /* + * We have to exit READ_STATUS mode in order to read real data on the + * bus in case the WAITRDY instruction is preceding a DATA_IN + * instruction. + */ + nand_exit_status_op(chip); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + return status & NAND_STATUS_READY ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT; +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_soft_waitrdy); + +/** + * nand_gpio_waitrdy - Poll R/B GPIO pin until ready + * @chip: NAND chip structure + * @gpiod: GPIO descriptor of R/B pin + * @timeout_ms: Timeout in ms + * + * Poll the R/B GPIO pin until it becomes ready. If that does not happen + * whitin the specified timeout, -ETIMEDOUT is returned. + * + * This helper is intended to be used when the controller has access to the + * NAND R/B pin over GPIO. + * + * Return 0 if the R/B pin indicates chip is ready, a negative error otherwise. + */ +int nand_gpio_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, struct gpio_desc *gpiod, + unsigned long timeout_ms) +{ + + /* + * Wait until R/B pin indicates chip is ready or timeout occurs. + * +1 below is necessary because if we are now in the last fraction + * of jiffy and msecs_to_jiffies is 1 then we will wait only that + * small jiffy fraction - possibly leading to false timeout. + */ + timeout_ms = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms) + 1; + do { + if (gpiod_get_value_cansleep(gpiod)) + return 0; + + cond_resched(); + } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout_ms)); + + return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(gpiod) ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT; +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_gpio_waitrdy); + +/** + * panic_nand_wait - [GENERIC] wait until the command is done + * @chip: NAND chip structure + * @timeo: timeout + * + * Wait for command done. This is a helper function for nand_wait used when + * we are in interrupt context. May happen when in panic and trying to write + * an oops through mtdoops. + */ +void panic_nand_wait(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeo) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < timeo; i++) { + if (chip->legacy.dev_ready) { + if (chip->legacy.dev_ready(chip)) + break; + } else { + int ret; + u8 status; + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), + true, false); + if (ret) + return; + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY) + break; + } + mdelay(1); + } +} + +static bool nand_supports_get_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr) +{ + return (chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features && + test_bit(addr, chip->parameters.get_feature_list)); +} + +static bool nand_supports_set_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr) +{ + return (chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features && + test_bit(addr, chip->parameters.set_feature_list)); +} + +/** + * nand_reset_interface - Reset data interface and timings + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @chipnr: Internal die id + * + * Reset the Data interface and timings to ONFI mode 0. + * + * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int nand_reset_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) +{ + const struct nand_controller_ops *ops = chip->controller->ops; + int ret; + + if (!nand_controller_can_setup_interface(chip)) + return 0; + + /* + * The ONFI specification says: + * " + * To transition from NV-DDR or NV-DDR2 to the SDR data + * interface, the host shall use the Reset (FFh) command + * using SDR timing mode 0. A device in any timing mode is + * required to recognize Reset (FFh) command issued in SDR + * timing mode 0. + * " + * + * Configure the data interface in SDR mode and set the + * timings to timing mode 0. + */ + + chip->current_interface_config = nand_get_reset_interface_config(); + ret = ops->setup_interface(chip, chipnr, + chip->current_interface_config); + if (ret) + pr_err("Failed to configure data interface to SDR timing mode 0\n"); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_setup_interface - Setup the best data interface and timings + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @chipnr: Internal die id + * + * Configure what has been reported to be the best data interface and NAND + * timings supported by the chip and the driver. + * + * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int nand_setup_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) +{ + const struct nand_controller_ops *ops = chip->controller->ops; + u8 tmode_param[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = { }, request; + int ret; + + if (!nand_controller_can_setup_interface(chip)) + return 0; + + /* + * A nand_reset_interface() put both the NAND chip and the NAND + * controller in timings mode 0. If the default mode for this chip is + * also 0, no need to proceed to the change again. Plus, at probe time, + * nand_setup_interface() uses ->set/get_features() which would + * fail anyway as the parameter page is not available yet. + */ + if (!chip->best_interface_config) + return 0; + + request = chip->best_interface_config->timings.mode; + if (nand_interface_is_sdr(chip->best_interface_config)) + request |= ONFI_DATA_INTERFACE_SDR; + else + request |= ONFI_DATA_INTERFACE_NVDDR; + tmode_param[0] = request; + + /* Change the mode on the chip side (if supported by the NAND chip) */ + if (nand_supports_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE)) { + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + ret = nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, + tmode_param); + nand_deselect_target(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + /* Change the mode on the controller side */ + ret = ops->setup_interface(chip, chipnr, chip->best_interface_config); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Check the mode has been accepted by the chip, if supported */ + if (!nand_supports_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE)) + goto update_interface_config; + + memset(tmode_param, 0, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN); + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + ret = nand_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, + tmode_param); + nand_deselect_target(chip); + if (ret) + goto err_reset_chip; + + if (request != tmode_param[0]) { + pr_warn("%s timing mode %d not acknowledged by the NAND chip\n", + nand_interface_is_nvddr(chip->best_interface_config) ? "NV-DDR" : "SDR", + chip->best_interface_config->timings.mode); + pr_debug("NAND chip would work in %s timing mode %d\n", + tmode_param[0] & ONFI_DATA_INTERFACE_NVDDR ? "NV-DDR" : "SDR", + (unsigned int)ONFI_TIMING_MODE_PARAM(tmode_param[0])); + goto err_reset_chip; + } + +update_interface_config: + chip->current_interface_config = chip->best_interface_config; + + return 0; + +err_reset_chip: + /* + * Fallback to mode 0 if the chip explicitly did not ack the chosen + * timing mode. + */ + nand_reset_interface(chip, chipnr); + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + nand_reset_op(chip); + nand_deselect_target(chip); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_choose_best_sdr_timings - Pick up the best SDR timings that both the + * NAND controller and the NAND chip support + * @chip: the NAND chip + * @iface: the interface configuration (can eventually be updated) + * @spec_timings: specific timings, when not fitting the ONFI specification + * + * If specific timings are provided, use them. Otherwise, retrieve supported + * timing modes from ONFI information. + */ +int nand_choose_best_sdr_timings(struct nand_chip *chip, + struct nand_interface_config *iface, + struct nand_sdr_timings *spec_timings) +{ + const struct nand_controller_ops *ops = chip->controller->ops; + int best_mode = 0, mode, ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; + + iface->type = NAND_SDR_IFACE; + + if (spec_timings) { + iface->timings.sdr = *spec_timings; + iface->timings.mode = onfi_find_closest_sdr_mode(spec_timings); + + /* Verify the controller supports the requested interface */ + ret = ops->setup_interface(chip, NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY, + iface); + if (!ret) { + chip->best_interface_config = iface; + return ret; + } + + /* Fallback to slower modes */ + best_mode = iface->timings.mode; + } else if (chip->parameters.onfi) { + best_mode = fls(chip->parameters.onfi->sdr_timing_modes) - 1; + } + + for (mode = best_mode; mode >= 0; mode--) { + onfi_fill_interface_config(chip, iface, NAND_SDR_IFACE, mode); + + ret = ops->setup_interface(chip, NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY, + iface); + if (!ret) { + chip->best_interface_config = iface; + break; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_choose_best_nvddr_timings - Pick up the best NVDDR timings that both the + * NAND controller and the NAND chip support + * @chip: the NAND chip + * @iface: the interface configuration (can eventually be updated) + * @spec_timings: specific timings, when not fitting the ONFI specification + * + * If specific timings are provided, use them. Otherwise, retrieve supported + * timing modes from ONFI information. + */ +int nand_choose_best_nvddr_timings(struct nand_chip *chip, + struct nand_interface_config *iface, + struct nand_nvddr_timings *spec_timings) +{ + const struct nand_controller_ops *ops = chip->controller->ops; + int best_mode = 0, mode, ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; + + iface->type = NAND_NVDDR_IFACE; + + if (spec_timings) { + iface->timings.nvddr = *spec_timings; + iface->timings.mode = onfi_find_closest_nvddr_mode(spec_timings); + + /* Verify the controller supports the requested interface */ + ret = ops->setup_interface(chip, NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY, + iface); + if (!ret) { + chip->best_interface_config = iface; + return ret; + } + + /* Fallback to slower modes */ + best_mode = iface->timings.mode; + } else if (chip->parameters.onfi) { + best_mode = fls(chip->parameters.onfi->nvddr_timing_modes) - 1; + } + + for (mode = best_mode; mode >= 0; mode--) { + onfi_fill_interface_config(chip, iface, NAND_NVDDR_IFACE, mode); + + ret = ops->setup_interface(chip, NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY, + iface); + if (!ret) { + chip->best_interface_config = iface; + break; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_choose_best_timings - Pick up the best NVDDR or SDR timings that both + * NAND controller and the NAND chip support + * @chip: the NAND chip + * @iface: the interface configuration (can eventually be updated) + * + * If specific timings are provided, use them. Otherwise, retrieve supported + * timing modes from ONFI information. + */ +static int nand_choose_best_timings(struct nand_chip *chip, + struct nand_interface_config *iface) +{ + int ret; + + /* Try the fastest timings: NV-DDR */ + ret = nand_choose_best_nvddr_timings(chip, iface, NULL); + if (!ret) + return 0; + + /* Fallback to SDR timings otherwise */ + return nand_choose_best_sdr_timings(chip, iface, NULL); +} + +/** + * nand_choose_interface_config - find the best data interface and timings + * @chip: The NAND chip + * + * Find the best data interface and NAND timings supported by the chip + * and the driver. Eventually let the NAND manufacturer driver propose his own + * set of timings. + * + * After this function nand_chip->interface_config is initialized with the best + * timing mode available. + * + * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int nand_choose_interface_config(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct nand_interface_config *iface; + int ret; + + if (!nand_controller_can_setup_interface(chip)) + return 0; + + iface = kzalloc(sizeof(*iface), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!iface) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (chip->ops.choose_interface_config) + ret = chip->ops.choose_interface_config(chip, iface); + else + ret = nand_choose_best_timings(chip, iface); + + if (ret) + kfree(iface); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_fill_column_cycles - fill the column cycles of an address + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @addrs: Array of address cycles to fill + * @offset_in_page: The offset in the page + * + * Fills the first or the first two bytes of the @addrs field depending + * on the NAND bus width and the page size. + * + * Returns the number of cycles needed to encode the column, or a negative + * error code in case one of the arguments is invalid. + */ +static int nand_fill_column_cycles(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *addrs, + unsigned int offset_in_page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + /* Make sure the offset is less than the actual page size. */ + if (offset_in_page > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * On small page NANDs, there's a dedicated command to access the OOB + * area, and the column address is relative to the start of the OOB + * area, not the start of the page. Asjust the address accordingly. + */ + if (mtd->writesize <= 512 && offset_in_page >= mtd->writesize) + offset_in_page -= mtd->writesize; + + /* + * The offset in page is expressed in bytes, if the NAND bus is 16-bit + * wide, then it must be divided by 2. + */ + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + if (WARN_ON(offset_in_page % 2)) + return -EINVAL; + + offset_in_page /= 2; + } + + addrs[0] = offset_in_page; + + /* + * Small page NANDs use 1 cycle for the columns, while large page NANDs + * need 2 + */ + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) + return 1; + + addrs[1] = offset_in_page >> 8; + + return 2; +} + +static int nand_sp_exec_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, + unsigned int len) +{ + const struct nand_interface_config *conf = + nand_get_interface_config(chip); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + u8 addrs[4]; + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(3, addrs, NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tR_max), + NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tRR_min)), + NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + int ret; + + /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */ + if (!len) + op.ninstrs--; + + if (offset_in_page >= mtd->writesize) + instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READOOB; + else if (offset_in_page >= 256 && + !(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READ1; + + ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + addrs[1] = page; + addrs[2] = page >> 8; + + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) { + addrs[3] = page >> 16; + instrs[1].ctx.addr.naddrs++; + } + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); +} + +static int nand_lp_exec_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, + unsigned int len) +{ + const struct nand_interface_config *conf = + nand_get_interface_config(chip); + u8 addrs[5]; + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(4, addrs, 0), + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READSTART, NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tR_max), + NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tRR_min)), + NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + int ret; + + /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */ + if (!len) + op.ninstrs--; + + ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + addrs[2] = page; + addrs[3] = page >> 8; + + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) { + addrs[4] = page >> 16; + instrs[1].ctx.addr.naddrs++; + } + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); +} + +/** + * nand_read_page_op - Do a READ PAGE operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @page: page to read + * @offset_in_page: offset within the page + * @buf: buffer used to store the data + * @len: length of the buffer + * + * This function issues a READ PAGE operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (len && !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + return nand_lp_exec_read_page_op(chip, page, + offset_in_page, buf, + len); + + return nand_sp_exec_read_page_op(chip, page, offset_in_page, + buf, len); + } + + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_READ0, offset_in_page, page); + if (len) + chip->legacy.read_buf(chip, buf, len); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_read_page_op); + +/** + * nand_read_param_page_op - Do a READ PARAMETER PAGE operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @page: parameter page to read + * @buf: buffer used to store the data + * @len: length of the buffer + * + * This function issues a READ PARAMETER PAGE operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_read_param_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 page, void *buf, + unsigned int len) +{ + unsigned int i; + u8 *p = buf; + + if (len && !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + const struct nand_interface_config *conf = + nand_get_interface_config(chip); + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &page, + NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tR_max), + NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tRR_min)), + NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + + /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */ + if (!len) + op.ninstrs--; + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_PARAM, page, -1); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + p[i] = chip->legacy.read_byte(chip); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_change_read_column_op - Do a CHANGE READ COLUMN operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @offset_in_page: offset within the page + * @buf: buffer used to store the data + * @len: length of the buffer + * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access + * + * This function issues a CHANGE READ COLUMN operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip, + unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, + unsigned int len, bool force_8bit) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (len && !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Small page NANDs do not support column change. */ + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + const struct nand_interface_config *conf = + nand_get_interface_config(chip); + u8 addrs[2] = {}; + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(2, addrs, 0), + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART, + NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tCCS_min)), + NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + int ret; + + ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */ + if (!len) + op.ninstrs--; + + instrs[3].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit; + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset_in_page, -1); + if (len) + chip->legacy.read_buf(chip, buf, len); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_change_read_column_op); + +/** + * nand_read_oob_op - Do a READ OOB operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @page: page to read + * @offset_in_oob: offset within the OOB area + * @buf: buffer used to store the data + * @len: length of the buffer + * + * This function issues a READ OOB operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_oob, void *buf, unsigned int len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (len && !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (offset_in_oob + len > mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) + return nand_read_page_op(chip, page, + mtd->writesize + offset_in_oob, + buf, len); + + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_READOOB, offset_in_oob, page); + if (len) + chip->legacy.read_buf(chip, buf, len); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_read_oob_op); + +static int nand_exec_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf, + unsigned int len, bool prog) +{ + const struct nand_interface_config *conf = + nand_get_interface_config(chip); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + u8 addrs[5] = {}; + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + /* + * The first instruction will be dropped if we're dealing + * with a large page NAND and adjusted if we're dealing + * with a small page NAND and the page offset is > 255. + */ + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0), + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(0, addrs, NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tADL_min)), + NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0), + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, + NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tPROG_max), 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + int naddrs = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page); + + if (naddrs < 0) + return naddrs; + + addrs[naddrs++] = page; + addrs[naddrs++] = page >> 8; + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) + addrs[naddrs++] = page >> 16; + + instrs[2].ctx.addr.naddrs = naddrs; + + /* Drop the last two instructions if we're not programming the page. */ + if (!prog) { + op.ninstrs -= 2; + /* Also drop the DATA_OUT instruction if empty. */ + if (!len) + op.ninstrs--; + } + + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) { + /* + * Small pages need some more tweaking: we have to adjust the + * first instruction depending on the page offset we're trying + * to access. + */ + if (offset_in_page >= mtd->writesize) + instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READOOB; + else if (offset_in_page >= 256 && + !(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READ1; + } else { + /* + * Drop the first command if we're dealing with a large page + * NAND. + */ + op.instrs++; + op.ninstrs--; + } + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); +} + +/** + * nand_prog_page_begin_op - starts a PROG PAGE operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @page: page to write + * @offset_in_page: offset within the page + * @buf: buffer containing the data to write to the page + * @len: length of the buffer + * + * This function issues the first half of a PROG PAGE operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf, + unsigned int len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (len && !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) + return nand_exec_prog_page_op(chip, page, offset_in_page, buf, + len, false); + + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, offset_in_page, page); + + if (buf) + chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, buf, len); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_prog_page_begin_op); + +/** + * nand_prog_page_end_op - ends a PROG PAGE operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * + * This function issues the second half of a PROG PAGE operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + int ret; + u8 status; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + const struct nand_interface_config *conf = + nand_get_interface_config(chip); + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, + NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tPROG_max), + 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + + ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + ret = chip->legacy.waitfunc(chip); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + status = ret; + } + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_prog_page_end_op); + +/** + * nand_prog_page_op - Do a full PROG PAGE operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @page: page to write + * @offset_in_page: offset within the page + * @buf: buffer containing the data to write to the page + * @len: length of the buffer + * + * This function issues a full PROG PAGE operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf, + unsigned int len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + u8 status; + int ret; + + if (!len || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + ret = nand_exec_prog_page_op(chip, page, offset_in_page, buf, + len, true); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, offset_in_page, + page); + chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, buf, len); + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + ret = chip->legacy.waitfunc(chip); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + status = ret; + } + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_prog_page_op); + +/** + * nand_change_write_column_op - Do a CHANGE WRITE COLUMN operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @offset_in_page: offset within the page + * @buf: buffer containing the data to send to the NAND + * @len: length of the buffer + * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access + * + * This function issues a CHANGE WRITE COLUMN operation. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip, + unsigned int offset_in_page, + const void *buf, unsigned int len, + bool force_8bit) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + if (len && !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Small page NANDs do not support column change. */ + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + const struct nand_interface_config *conf = + nand_get_interface_config(chip); + u8 addrs[2]; + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RNDIN, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(2, addrs, NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tCCS_min)), + NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + int ret; + + ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + instrs[2].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit; + + /* Drop the DATA_OUT instruction if len is set to 0. */ + if (!len) + op.ninstrs--; + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset_in_page, -1); + if (len) + chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, buf, len); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_change_write_column_op); + +/** + * nand_readid_op - Do a READID operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @addr: address cycle to pass after the READID command + * @buf: buffer used to store the ID + * @len: length of the buffer + * + * This function sends a READID command and reads back the ID returned by the + * NAND. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf, + unsigned int len) +{ + unsigned int i; + u8 *id = buf, *ddrbuf = NULL; + + if (len && !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + const struct nand_interface_config *conf = + nand_get_interface_config(chip); + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READID, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &addr, + NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tADL_min)), + NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + int ret; + + /* READ_ID data bytes are received twice in NV-DDR mode */ + if (len && nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) { + ddrbuf = kzalloc(len * 2, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ddrbuf) + return -ENOMEM; + + instrs[2].ctx.data.len *= 2; + instrs[2].ctx.data.buf.in = ddrbuf; + } + + /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */ + if (!len) + op.ninstrs--; + + ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + if (!ret && len && nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) { + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + id[i] = ddrbuf[i * 2]; + } + + kfree(ddrbuf); + + return ret; + } + + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_READID, addr, -1); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + id[i] = chip->legacy.read_byte(chip); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_readid_op); + +/** + * nand_status_op - Do a STATUS operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @status: out variable to store the NAND status + * + * This function sends a STATUS command and reads back the status returned by + * the NAND. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status) +{ + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + const struct nand_interface_config *conf = + nand_get_interface_config(chip); + u8 ddrstatus[2]; + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_STATUS, + NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tADL_min)), + NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(1, status, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + int ret; + + /* The status data byte will be received twice in NV-DDR mode */ + if (status && nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) { + instrs[1].ctx.data.len *= 2; + instrs[1].ctx.data.buf.in = ddrstatus; + } + + if (!status) + op.ninstrs--; + + ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + if (!ret && status && nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) + *status = ddrstatus[0]; + + return ret; + } + + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1); + if (status) + *status = chip->legacy.read_byte(chip); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_status_op); + +/** + * nand_exit_status_op - Exit a STATUS operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * + * This function sends a READ0 command to cancel the effect of the STATUS + * command to avoid reading only the status until a new read command is sent. + * + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_READ0, -1, -1); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_erase_op - Do an erase operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @eraseblock: block to erase + * + * This function sends an ERASE command and waits for the NAND to be ready + * before returning. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock) +{ + unsigned int page = eraseblock << + (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift); + int ret; + u8 status; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + const struct nand_interface_config *conf = + nand_get_interface_config(chip); + u8 addrs[3] = { page, page >> 8, page >> 16 }; + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_ERASE1, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(2, addrs, 0), + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_ERASE2, + NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tBERS_max), + 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + + if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) + instrs[1].ctx.addr.naddrs++; + + ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page); + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1); + + ret = chip->legacy.waitfunc(chip); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + status = ret; + } + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_erase_op); + +/** + * nand_set_features_op - Do a SET FEATURES operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @feature: feature id + * @data: 4 bytes of data + * + * This function sends a SET FEATURES command and waits for the NAND to be + * ready before returning. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int nand_set_features_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 feature, + const void *data) +{ + const u8 *params = data; + int i, ret; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + const struct nand_interface_config *conf = + nand_get_interface_config(chip); + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &feature, NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, + tADL_min)), + NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_OUT(ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN, data, + NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, + tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tFEAT_max), + 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, feature, -1); + for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i) + chip->legacy.write_byte(chip, params[i]); + + ret = chip->legacy.waitfunc(chip); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (ret & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_get_features_op - Do a GET FEATURES operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @feature: feature id + * @data: 4 bytes of data + * + * This function sends a GET FEATURES command and waits for the NAND to be + * ready before returning. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int nand_get_features_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 feature, + void *data) +{ + u8 *params = data, ddrbuf[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN * 2]; + int i; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + const struct nand_interface_config *conf = + nand_get_interface_config(chip); + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, 0), + NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &feature, + NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tFEAT_max), + NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tRR_min)), + NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN, + data, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + int ret; + + /* GET_FEATURE data bytes are received twice in NV-DDR mode */ + if (nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) { + instrs[3].ctx.data.len *= 2; + instrs[3].ctx.data.buf.in = ddrbuf; + } + + ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + if (nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) { + for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; i++) + params[i] = ddrbuf[i * 2]; + } + + return ret; + } + + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, feature, -1); + for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i) + params[i] = chip->legacy.read_byte(chip); + + return 0; +} + +static int nand_wait_rdy_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int timeout_ms, + unsigned int delay_ns) +{ + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(timeout_ms), + PSEC_TO_NSEC(delay_ns)), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin */ + if (!chip->legacy.dev_ready) + udelay(chip->legacy.chip_delay); + else + nand_wait_ready(chip); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_reset_op - Do a reset operation + * @chip: The NAND chip + * + * This function sends a RESET command and waits for the NAND to be ready + * before returning. + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + const struct nand_interface_config *conf = + nand_get_interface_config(chip); + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RESET, + NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)), + NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tRST_max), + 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_reset_op); + +/** + * nand_read_data_op - Read data from the NAND + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @buf: buffer used to store the data + * @len: length of the buffer + * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access + * @check_only: do not actually run the command, only checks if the + * controller driver supports it + * + * This function does a raw data read on the bus. Usually used after launching + * another NAND operation like nand_read_page_op(). + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len, + bool force_8bit, bool check_only) +{ + if (!len || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + const struct nand_interface_config *conf = + nand_get_interface_config(chip); + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + u8 *ddrbuf = NULL; + int ret, i; + + instrs[0].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit; + + /* + * Parameter payloads (ID, status, features, etc) do not go + * through the same pipeline as regular data, hence the + * force_8bit flag must be set and this also indicates that in + * case NV-DDR timings are being used the data will be received + * twice. + */ + if (force_8bit && nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) { + ddrbuf = kzalloc(len * 2, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ddrbuf) + return -ENOMEM; + + instrs[0].ctx.data.len *= 2; + instrs[0].ctx.data.buf.in = ddrbuf; + } + + if (check_only) { + ret = nand_check_op(chip, &op); + kfree(ddrbuf); + return ret; + } + + ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + if (!ret && force_8bit && nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) { + u8 *dst = buf; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + dst[i] = ddrbuf[i * 2]; + } + + kfree(ddrbuf); + + return ret; + } + + if (check_only) + return 0; + + if (force_8bit) { + u8 *p = buf; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + p[i] = chip->legacy.read_byte(chip); + } else { + chip->legacy.read_buf(chip, buf, len); + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_read_data_op); + +/** + * nand_write_data_op - Write data from the NAND + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @buf: buffer containing the data to send on the bus + * @len: length of the buffer + * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access + * + * This function does a raw data write on the bus. Usually used after launching + * another NAND operation like nand_write_page_begin_op(). + * This function does not select/unselect the CS line. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf, + unsigned int len, bool force_8bit) +{ + if (!len || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0), + }; + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + + instrs[0].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit; + + return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + } + + if (force_8bit) { + const u8 *p = buf; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + chip->legacy.write_byte(chip, p[i]); + } else { + chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, buf, len); + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_write_data_op); + +/** + * struct nand_op_parser_ctx - Context used by the parser + * @instrs: array of all the instructions that must be addressed + * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array + * @subop: Sub-operation to be passed to the NAND controller + * + * This structure is used by the core to split NAND operations into + * sub-operations that can be handled by the NAND controller. + */ +struct nand_op_parser_ctx { + const struct nand_op_instr *instrs; + unsigned int ninstrs; + struct nand_subop subop; +}; + +/** + * nand_op_parser_must_split_instr - Checks if an instruction must be split + * @pat: the parser pattern element that matches @instr + * @instr: pointer to the instruction to check + * @start_offset: this is an in/out parameter. If @instr has already been + * split, then @start_offset is the offset from which to start + * (either an address cycle or an offset in the data buffer). + * Conversely, if the function returns true (ie. instr must be + * split), this parameter is updated to point to the first + * data/address cycle that has not been taken care of. + * + * Some NAND controllers are limited and cannot send X address cycles with a + * unique operation, or cannot read/write more than Y bytes at the same time. + * In this case, split the instruction that does not fit in a single + * controller-operation into two or more chunks. + * + * Returns true if the instruction must be split, false otherwise. + * The @start_offset parameter is also updated to the offset at which the next + * bundle of instruction must start (if an address or a data instruction). + */ +static bool +nand_op_parser_must_split_instr(const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem *pat, + const struct nand_op_instr *instr, + unsigned int *start_offset) +{ + switch (pat->type) { + case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: + if (!pat->ctx.addr.maxcycles) + break; + + if (instr->ctx.addr.naddrs - *start_offset > + pat->ctx.addr.maxcycles) { + *start_offset += pat->ctx.addr.maxcycles; + return true; + } + break; + + case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: + case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: + if (!pat->ctx.data.maxlen) + break; + + if (instr->ctx.data.len - *start_offset > + pat->ctx.data.maxlen) { + *start_offset += pat->ctx.data.maxlen; + return true; + } + break; + + default: + break; + } + + return false; +} + +/** + * nand_op_parser_match_pat - Checks if a pattern matches the instructions + * remaining in the parser context + * @pat: the pattern to test + * @ctx: the parser context structure to match with the pattern @pat + * + * Check if @pat matches the set or a sub-set of instructions remaining in @ctx. + * Returns true if this is the case, false ortherwise. When true is returned, + * @ctx->subop is updated with the set of instructions to be passed to the + * controller driver. + */ +static bool +nand_op_parser_match_pat(const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *pat, + struct nand_op_parser_ctx *ctx) +{ + unsigned int instr_offset = ctx->subop.first_instr_start_off; + const struct nand_op_instr *end = ctx->instrs + ctx->ninstrs; + const struct nand_op_instr *instr = ctx->subop.instrs; + unsigned int i, ninstrs; + + for (i = 0, ninstrs = 0; i < pat->nelems && instr < end; i++) { + /* + * The pattern instruction does not match the operation + * instruction. If the instruction is marked optional in the + * pattern definition, we skip the pattern element and continue + * to the next one. If the element is mandatory, there's no + * match and we can return false directly. + */ + if (instr->type != pat->elems[i].type) { + if (!pat->elems[i].optional) + return false; + + continue; + } + + /* + * Now check the pattern element constraints. If the pattern is + * not able to handle the whole instruction in a single step, + * we have to split it. + * The last_instr_end_off value comes back updated to point to + * the position where we have to split the instruction (the + * start of the next subop chunk). + */ + if (nand_op_parser_must_split_instr(&pat->elems[i], instr, + &instr_offset)) { + ninstrs++; + i++; + break; + } + + instr++; + ninstrs++; + instr_offset = 0; + } + + /* + * This can happen if all instructions of a pattern are optional. + * Still, if there's not at least one instruction handled by this + * pattern, this is not a match, and we should try the next one (if + * any). + */ + if (!ninstrs) + return false; + + /* + * We had a match on the pattern head, but the pattern may be longer + * than the instructions we're asked to execute. We need to make sure + * there's no mandatory elements in the pattern tail. + */ + for (; i < pat->nelems; i++) { + if (!pat->elems[i].optional) + return false; + } + + /* + * We have a match: update the subop structure accordingly and return + * true. + */ + ctx->subop.ninstrs = ninstrs; + ctx->subop.last_instr_end_off = instr_offset; + + return true; +} + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG) +static void nand_op_parser_trace(const struct nand_op_parser_ctx *ctx) +{ + const struct nand_op_instr *instr; + char *prefix = " "; + unsigned int i; + + pr_debug("executing subop (CS%d):\n", ctx->subop.cs); + + for (i = 0; i < ctx->ninstrs; i++) { + instr = &ctx->instrs[i]; + + if (instr == &ctx->subop.instrs[0]) + prefix = " ->"; + + nand_op_trace(prefix, instr); + + if (instr == &ctx->subop.instrs[ctx->subop.ninstrs - 1]) + prefix = " "; + } +} +#else +static void nand_op_parser_trace(const struct nand_op_parser_ctx *ctx) +{ + /* NOP */ +} +#endif + +static int nand_op_parser_cmp_ctx(const struct nand_op_parser_ctx *a, + const struct nand_op_parser_ctx *b) +{ + if (a->subop.ninstrs < b->subop.ninstrs) + return -1; + else if (a->subop.ninstrs > b->subop.ninstrs) + return 1; + + if (a->subop.last_instr_end_off < b->subop.last_instr_end_off) + return -1; + else if (a->subop.last_instr_end_off > b->subop.last_instr_end_off) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_op_parser_exec_op - exec_op parser + * @chip: the NAND chip + * @parser: patterns description provided by the controller driver + * @op: the NAND operation to address + * @check_only: when true, the function only checks if @op can be handled but + * does not execute the operation + * + * Helper function designed to ease integration of NAND controller drivers that + * only support a limited set of instruction sequences. The supported sequences + * are described in @parser, and the framework takes care of splitting @op into + * multiple sub-operations (if required) and pass them back to the ->exec() + * callback of the matching pattern if @check_only is set to false. + * + * NAND controller drivers should call this function from their own ->exec_op() + * implementation. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. A failure can be + * caused by an unsupported operation (none of the supported patterns is able + * to handle the requested operation), or an error returned by one of the + * matching pattern->exec() hook. + */ +int nand_op_parser_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_op_parser *parser, + const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only) +{ + struct nand_op_parser_ctx ctx = { + .subop.cs = op->cs, + .subop.instrs = op->instrs, + .instrs = op->instrs, + .ninstrs = op->ninstrs, + }; + unsigned int i; + + while (ctx.subop.instrs < op->instrs + op->ninstrs) { + const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *pattern; + struct nand_op_parser_ctx best_ctx; + int ret, best_pattern = -1; + + for (i = 0; i < parser->npatterns; i++) { + struct nand_op_parser_ctx test_ctx = ctx; + + pattern = &parser->patterns[i]; + if (!nand_op_parser_match_pat(pattern, &test_ctx)) + continue; + + if (best_pattern >= 0 && + nand_op_parser_cmp_ctx(&test_ctx, &best_ctx) <= 0) + continue; + + best_pattern = i; + best_ctx = test_ctx; + } + + if (best_pattern < 0) { + pr_debug("->exec_op() parser: pattern not found!\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + ctx = best_ctx; + nand_op_parser_trace(&ctx); + + if (!check_only) { + pattern = &parser->patterns[best_pattern]; + ret = pattern->exec(chip, &ctx.subop); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + /* + * Update the context structure by pointing to the start of the + * next subop. + */ + ctx.subop.instrs = ctx.subop.instrs + ctx.subop.ninstrs; + if (ctx.subop.last_instr_end_off) + ctx.subop.instrs -= 1; + + ctx.subop.first_instr_start_off = ctx.subop.last_instr_end_off; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_op_parser_exec_op); + +static bool nand_instr_is_data(const struct nand_op_instr *instr) +{ + return instr && (instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR || + instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR); +} + +static bool nand_subop_instr_is_valid(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int instr_idx) +{ + return subop && instr_idx < subop->ninstrs; +} + +static unsigned int nand_subop_get_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int instr_idx) +{ + if (instr_idx) + return 0; + + return subop->first_instr_start_off; +} + +/** + * nand_subop_get_addr_start_off - Get the start offset in an address array + * @subop: The entire sub-operation + * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation + * + * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the + * ->addr.addrs field of address instructions. This is wrong as address + * instructions might be split. + * + * Given an address instruction, returns the offset of the first cycle to issue. + */ +unsigned int nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int instr_idx) +{ + if (WARN_ON(!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) || + subop->instrs[instr_idx].type != NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR)) + return 0; + + return nand_subop_get_start_off(subop, instr_idx); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_addr_start_off); + +/** + * nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc - Get the remaining address cycles to assert + * @subop: The entire sub-operation + * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation + * + * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the + * ->addr->naddrs field of a data instruction. This is wrong as instructions + * might be split. + * + * Given an address instruction, returns the number of address cycle to issue. + */ +unsigned int nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int instr_idx) +{ + int start_off, end_off; + + if (WARN_ON(!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) || + subop->instrs[instr_idx].type != NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR)) + return 0; + + start_off = nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(subop, instr_idx); + + if (instr_idx == subop->ninstrs - 1 && + subop->last_instr_end_off) + end_off = subop->last_instr_end_off; + else + end_off = subop->instrs[instr_idx].ctx.addr.naddrs; + + return end_off - start_off; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc); + +/** + * nand_subop_get_data_start_off - Get the start offset in a data array + * @subop: The entire sub-operation + * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation + * + * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the + * ->data->buf.{in,out} field of data instructions. This is wrong as data + * instructions might be split. + * + * Given a data instruction, returns the offset to start from. + */ +unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int instr_idx) +{ + if (WARN_ON(!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) || + !nand_instr_is_data(&subop->instrs[instr_idx]))) + return 0; + + return nand_subop_get_start_off(subop, instr_idx); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_data_start_off); + +/** + * nand_subop_get_data_len - Get the number of bytes to retrieve + * @subop: The entire sub-operation + * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation + * + * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the + * ->data->len field of a data instruction. This is wrong as data instructions + * might be split. + * + * Returns the length of the chunk of data to send/receive. + */ +unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_len(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int instr_idx) +{ + int start_off = 0, end_off; + + if (WARN_ON(!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) || + !nand_instr_is_data(&subop->instrs[instr_idx]))) + return 0; + + start_off = nand_subop_get_data_start_off(subop, instr_idx); + + if (instr_idx == subop->ninstrs - 1 && + subop->last_instr_end_off) + end_off = subop->last_instr_end_off; + else + end_off = subop->instrs[instr_idx].ctx.data.len; + + return end_off - start_off; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_data_len); + +/** + * nand_reset - Reset and initialize a NAND device + * @chip: The NAND chip + * @chipnr: Internal die id + * + * Save the timings data structure, then apply SDR timings mode 0 (see + * nand_reset_interface for details), do the reset operation, and apply + * back the previous timings. + * + * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) +{ + int ret; + + ret = nand_reset_interface(chip, chipnr); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * The CS line has to be released before we can apply the new NAND + * interface settings, hence this weird nand_select_target() + * nand_deselect_target() dance. + */ + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + ret = nand_reset_op(chip); + nand_deselect_target(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_setup_interface(chip, chipnr); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_reset); + +/** + * nand_get_features - wrapper to perform a GET_FEATURE + * @chip: NAND chip info structure + * @addr: feature address + * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array + * + * Returns 0 for success, a negative error otherwise. Returns -ENOTSUPP if the + * operation cannot be handled. + */ +int nand_get_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr, + u8 *subfeature_param) +{ + if (!nand_supports_get_features(chip, addr)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (chip->legacy.get_features) + return chip->legacy.get_features(chip, addr, subfeature_param); + + return nand_get_features_op(chip, addr, subfeature_param); +} + +/** + * nand_set_features - wrapper to perform a SET_FEATURE + * @chip: NAND chip info structure + * @addr: feature address + * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array + * + * Returns 0 for success, a negative error otherwise. Returns -ENOTSUPP if the + * operation cannot be handled. + */ +int nand_set_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr, + u8 *subfeature_param) +{ + if (!nand_supports_set_features(chip, addr)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (chip->legacy.set_features) + return chip->legacy.set_features(chip, addr, subfeature_param); + + return nand_set_features_op(chip, addr, subfeature_param); +} + +/** + * nand_check_erased_buf - check if a buffer contains (almost) only 0xff data + * @buf: buffer to test + * @len: buffer length + * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips + * + * Check if a buffer contains only 0xff, which means the underlying region + * has been erased and is ready to be programmed. + * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before + * considering the region is not erased. + * Note: The logic of this function has been extracted from the memweight + * implementation, except that nand_check_erased_buf function exit before + * testing the whole buffer if the number of bitflips exceed the + * bitflips_threshold value. + * + * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to + * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the + * threshold. + */ +static int nand_check_erased_buf(void *buf, int len, int bitflips_threshold) +{ + const unsigned char *bitmap = buf; + int bitflips = 0; + int weight; + + for (; len && ((uintptr_t)bitmap) % sizeof(long); + len--, bitmap++) { + weight = hweight8(*bitmap); + bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight; + if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold)) + return -EBADMSG; + } + + for (; len >= sizeof(long); + len -= sizeof(long), bitmap += sizeof(long)) { + unsigned long d = *((unsigned long *)bitmap); + if (d == ~0UL) + continue; + weight = hweight_long(d); + bitflips += BITS_PER_LONG - weight; + if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold)) + return -EBADMSG; + } + + for (; len > 0; len--, bitmap++) { + weight = hweight8(*bitmap); + bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight; + if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold)) + return -EBADMSG; + } + + return bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk - check if an ECC chunk contains (almost) only + * 0xff data + * @data: data buffer to test + * @datalen: data length + * @ecc: ECC buffer + * @ecclen: ECC length + * @extraoob: extra OOB buffer + * @extraooblen: extra OOB length + * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips + * + * Check if a data buffer and its associated ECC and OOB data contains only + * 0xff pattern, which means the underlying region has been erased and is + * ready to be programmed. + * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before + * considering the region as not erased. + * + * Note: + * 1/ ECC algorithms are working on pre-defined block sizes which are usually + * different from the NAND page size. When fixing bitflips, ECC engines will + * report the number of errors per chunk, and the NAND core infrastructure + * expect you to return the maximum number of bitflips for the whole page. + * This is why you should always use this function on a single chunk and + * not on the whole page. After checking each chunk you should update your + * max_bitflips value accordingly. + * 2/ When checking for bitflips in erased pages you should not only check + * the payload data but also their associated ECC data, because a user might + * have programmed almost all bits to 1 but a few. In this case, we + * shouldn't consider the chunk as erased, and checking ECC bytes prevent + * this case. + * 3/ The extraoob argument is optional, and should be used if some of your OOB + * data are protected by the ECC engine. + * It could also be used if you support subpages and want to attach some + * extra OOB data to an ECC chunk. + * + * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to + * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the + * threshold. In case of success, the passed buffers are filled with 0xff. + */ +int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen, + void *ecc, int ecclen, + void *extraoob, int extraooblen, + int bitflips_threshold) +{ + int data_bitflips = 0, ecc_bitflips = 0, extraoob_bitflips = 0; + + data_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(data, datalen, + bitflips_threshold); + if (data_bitflips < 0) + return data_bitflips; + + bitflips_threshold -= data_bitflips; + + ecc_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(ecc, ecclen, bitflips_threshold); + if (ecc_bitflips < 0) + return ecc_bitflips; + + bitflips_threshold -= ecc_bitflips; + + extraoob_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(extraoob, extraooblen, + bitflips_threshold); + if (extraoob_bitflips < 0) + return extraoob_bitflips; + + if (data_bitflips) + memset(data, 0xff, datalen); + + if (ecc_bitflips) + memset(ecc, 0xff, ecclen); + + if (extraoob_bitflips) + memset(extraoob, 0xff, extraooblen); + + return data_bitflips + ecc_bitflips + extraoob_bitflips; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk); + +/** + * nand_read_page_raw_notsupp - dummy read raw page function + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + * + * Returns -ENOTSUPP unconditionally. + */ +int nand_read_page_raw_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +/** + * nand_read_page_raw - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + * + * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout. + */ +int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int ret; + + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (oob_required) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, + false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_read_page_raw); + +/** + * nand_monolithic_read_page_raw - Monolithic page read in raw mode + * @chip: NAND chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + * + * This is a raw page read, ie. without any error detection/correction. + * Monolithic means we are requesting all the relevant data (main plus + * eventually OOB) to be loaded in the NAND cache and sent over the + * bus (from the NAND chip to the NAND controller) in a single + * operation. This is an alternative to nand_read_page_raw(), which + * first reads the main data, and if the OOB data is requested too, + * then reads more data on the bus. + */ +int nand_monolithic_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + unsigned int size = mtd->writesize; + u8 *read_buf = buf; + int ret; + + if (oob_required) { + size += mtd->oobsize; + + if (buf != chip->data_buf) + read_buf = nand_get_data_buf(chip); + } + + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, read_buf, size); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (buf != chip->data_buf) + memcpy(buf, read_buf, mtd->writesize); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_monolithic_read_page_raw); + +/** + * nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + * + * We need a special oob layout and handling even when OOB isn't used. + */ +static int nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int steps, size, ret; + + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, buf, eccsize, false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + buf += eccsize; + + if (chip->ecc.prepad) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad, + false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.prepad; + } + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += eccbytes; + + if (chip->ecc.postpad) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad, + false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.postpad; + } + } + + size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (size) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, size, false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based page read function + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + */ +static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + + chip->ecc.read_page_raw(chip, buf, 1, page); + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) + chip->ecc.calculate(chip, p, &ecc_calc[i]); + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + p = buf; + + for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + int stat; + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(chip, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } + } + return max_bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACEABLE] ECC based sub-page read function + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page + * @readlen: data length + * @bufpoi: buffer to store read data + * @page: page number to read + */ +static int nand_read_subpage(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t data_offs, + uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int start_step, end_step, num_steps, ret; + uint8_t *p; + int data_col_addr, i, gaps = 0; + int datafrag_len, eccfrag_len, aligned_len, aligned_pos; + int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1; + int index, section = 0; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + struct mtd_oob_region oobregion = { }; + + /* Column address within the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes) */ + start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size; + end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size; + num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1; + index = start_step * chip->ecc.bytes; + + /* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size */ + datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size; + eccfrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes; + + data_col_addr = start_step * chip->ecc.size; + /* If we read not a page aligned data */ + p = bufpoi + data_col_addr; + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, data_col_addr, p, datafrag_len); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Calculate ECC */ + for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size) + chip->ecc.calculate(chip, p, &chip->ecc.calc_buf[i]); + + /* + * The performance is faster if we position offsets according to + * ecc.pos. Let's make sure that there are no gaps in ECC positions. + */ + ret = mtd_ooblayout_find_eccregion(mtd, index, §ion, &oobregion); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (oobregion.length < eccfrag_len) + gaps = 1; + + if (gaps) { + ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, mtd->writesize, + chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + /* + * Send the command to read the particular ECC bytes take care + * about buswidth alignment in read_buf. + */ + aligned_pos = oobregion.offset & ~(busw - 1); + aligned_len = eccfrag_len; + if (oobregion.offset & (busw - 1)) + aligned_len++; + if ((oobregion.offset + (num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes)) & + (busw - 1)) + aligned_len++; + + ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, + mtd->writesize + aligned_pos, + &chip->oob_poi[aligned_pos], + aligned_len, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, chip->ecc.code_buf, + chip->oob_poi, index, eccfrag_len); + if (ret) + return ret; + + p = bufpoi + data_col_addr; + for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size) { + int stat; + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(chip, p, &chip->ecc.code_buf[i], + &chip->ecc.calc_buf[i]); + if (stat == -EBADMSG && + (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) { + /* check for empty pages with bitflips */ + stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, chip->ecc.size, + &chip->ecc.code_buf[i], + chip->ecc.bytes, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + } + + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } + } + return max_bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based page read function + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + * + * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers which need a special oob layout. + */ +static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_READ); + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + chip->ecc.calculate(chip, p, &ecc_calc[i]); + } + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, false, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + p = buf; + + for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + int stat; + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(chip, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); + if (stat == -EBADMSG && + (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) { + /* check for empty pages with bitflips */ + stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize, + &ecc_code[i], eccbytes, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + } + + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } + } + return max_bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - Hardware ECC page read with ECC + * data read from OOB area + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + * + * Hardware ECC for large page chips, which requires the ECC data to be + * extracted from the OOB before the actual data is read. + */ +int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + + /* Read the OOB area first */ + ret = nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Move read cursor to start of page */ + ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, 0, NULL, 0, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + int stat; + + chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_READ); + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(chip, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL); + if (stat == -EBADMSG && + (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) { + /* check for empty pages with bitflips */ + stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize, + &ecc_code[i], + eccbytes, NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + } + + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } + } + return max_bitflips; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first); + +/** + * nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page read + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read + * + * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we + * need a special oob layout and handling. + */ +static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int ret, i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + int eccpadbytes = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + int stat; + + chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_READ); + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (chip->ecc.prepad) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad, + false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.prepad; + } + + chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_READSYN); + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(chip, p, oob, NULL); + + oob += eccbytes; + + if (chip->ecc.postpad) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad, + false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.postpad; + } + + if (stat == -EBADMSG && + (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) { + /* check for empty pages with bitflips */ + stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, chip->ecc.size, + oob - eccpadbytes, + eccpadbytes, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + } + + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } + } + + /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */ + i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (i) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, i, false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return max_bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_transfer_oob - [INTERN] Transfer oob to client buffer + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @oob: oob destination address + * @ops: oob ops structure + * @len: size of oob to transfer + */ +static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops, size_t len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int ret; + + switch (ops->mode) { + + case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: + case MTD_OPS_RAW: + memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, len); + return oob + len; + + case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: + ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes(mtd, oob, chip->oob_poi, + ops->ooboffs, len); + BUG_ON(ret); + return oob + len; + + default: + BUG(); + } + return NULL; +} + +/** + * nand_setup_read_retry - [INTERN] Set the READ RETRY mode + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @retry_mode: the retry mode to use + * + * Some vendors supply a special command to shift the Vt threshold, to be used + * when there are too many bitflips in a page (i.e., ECC error). After setting + * a new threshold, the host should retry reading the page. + */ +static int nand_setup_read_retry(struct nand_chip *chip, int retry_mode) +{ + pr_debug("setting READ RETRY mode %d\n", retry_mode); + + if (retry_mode >= chip->read_retries) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!chip->ops.setup_read_retry) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return chip->ops.setup_read_retry(chip, retry_mode); +} + +static void nand_wait_readrdy(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + const struct nand_interface_config *conf; + + if (!(chip->options & NAND_NEED_READRDY)) + return; + + conf = nand_get_interface_config(chip); + WARN_ON(nand_wait_rdy_op(chip, NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tR_max), 0)); +} + +/** + * nand_do_read_ops - [INTERN] Read data with ECC + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @from: offset to read from + * @ops: oob ops structure + * + * Internal function. Called with chip held. + */ +static int nand_do_read_ops(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned, oob_required; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int ret = 0; + uint32_t readlen = ops->len; + uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen; + uint32_t max_oobsize = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops); + + uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf; + int use_bounce_buf; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + int retry_mode = 0; + bool ecc_fail = false; + + /* Check if the region is secured */ + if (nand_region_is_secured(chip, from, readlen)) + return -EIO; + + chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift); + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + + realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift); + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + + col = (int)(from & (mtd->writesize - 1)); + + buf = ops->datbuf; + oob = ops->oobbuf; + oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0; + + while (1) { + struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats = mtd->ecc_stats; + + bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen); + aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize); + + if (!aligned) + use_bounce_buf = 1; + else if (chip->options & NAND_USES_DMA) + use_bounce_buf = !virt_addr_valid(buf) || + !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, + chip->buf_align); + else + use_bounce_buf = 0; + + /* Is the current page in the buffer? */ + if (realpage != chip->pagecache.page || oob) { + bufpoi = use_bounce_buf ? chip->data_buf : buf; + + if (use_bounce_buf && aligned) + pr_debug("%s: using read bounce buffer for buf@%p\n", + __func__, buf); + +read_retry: + /* + * Now read the page into the buffer. Absent an error, + * the read methods return max bitflips per ecc step. + */ + if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)) + ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(chip, bufpoi, + oob_required, + page); + else if (!aligned && NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && + !oob) + ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(chip, col, bytes, + bufpoi, page); + else + ret = chip->ecc.read_page(chip, bufpoi, + oob_required, page); + if (ret < 0) { + if (use_bounce_buf) + /* Invalidate page cache */ + chip->pagecache.page = -1; + break; + } + + /* + * Copy back the data in the initial buffer when reading + * partial pages or when a bounce buffer is required. + */ + if (use_bounce_buf) { + if (!NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob && + !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_stats.failed) && + (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW)) { + chip->pagecache.page = realpage; + chip->pagecache.bitflips = ret; + } else { + /* Invalidate page cache */ + chip->pagecache.page = -1; + } + memcpy(buf, bufpoi + col, bytes); + } + + if (unlikely(oob)) { + int toread = min(oobreadlen, max_oobsize); + + if (toread) { + oob = nand_transfer_oob(chip, oob, ops, + toread); + oobreadlen -= toread; + } + } + + nand_wait_readrdy(chip); + + if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_stats.failed) { + if (retry_mode + 1 < chip->read_retries) { + retry_mode++; + ret = nand_setup_read_retry(chip, + retry_mode); + if (ret < 0) + break; + + /* Reset ecc_stats; retry */ + mtd->ecc_stats = ecc_stats; + goto read_retry; + } else { + /* No more retry modes; real failure */ + ecc_fail = true; + } + } + + buf += bytes; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret); + } else { + memcpy(buf, chip->data_buf + col, bytes); + buf += bytes; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, + chip->pagecache.bitflips); + } + + readlen -= bytes; + + /* Reset to retry mode 0 */ + if (retry_mode) { + ret = nand_setup_read_retry(chip, 0); + if (ret < 0) + break; + retry_mode = 0; + } + + if (!readlen) + break; + + /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary */ + col = 0; + /* Increment page address */ + realpage++; + + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ + if (!page) { + chipnr++; + nand_deselect_target(chip); + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + } + } + nand_deselect_target(chip); + + ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen; + if (oob) + ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - oobreadlen; + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (ecc_fail) + return -EBADMSG; + + return max_bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACEABLE] the most common OOB data read function + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to read + */ +int nand_read_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + return nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_read_oob_std); + +/** + * nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC + * with syndromes + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to read + */ +static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int length = mtd->oobsize; + int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi; + int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos, ret; + + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, chip->ecc.size, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) { + if (sndrnd) { + int ret; + + pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk); + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, pos, + NULL, 0, + false); + else + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, pos, NULL, + 0); + + if (ret) + return ret; + } else + sndrnd = 1; + toread = min_t(int, length, chunk); + + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, bufpoi, toread, false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + bufpoi += toread; + length -= toread; + } + if (length > 0) { + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, bufpoi, length, false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACEABLE] the most common OOB data write function + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to write + */ +int nand_write_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, chip->oob_poi, + mtd->oobsize); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_write_oob_std); + +/** + * nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC + * with syndrome - only for large page flash + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to write + */ +static int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize; + int ret, i, len, pos, sndcmd = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps; + const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi; + + /* + * data-ecc-data-ecc ... ecc-oob + * or + * data-pad-ecc-pad-data-pad .... ecc-pad-oob + */ + if (!chip->ecc.prepad && !chip->ecc.postpad) { + pos = steps * (eccsize + chunk); + steps = 0; + } else + pos = eccsize; + + ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, pos, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) { + if (sndcmd) { + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) { + uint32_t fill = 0xFFFFFFFF; + + len = eccsize; + while (len > 0) { + int num = min_t(int, len, 4); + + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, &fill, + num, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + len -= num; + } + } else { + pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk); + ret = nand_change_write_column_op(chip, pos, + NULL, 0, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + } else + sndcmd = 1; + len = min_t(int, length, chunk); + + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, bufpoi, len, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + bufpoi += len; + length -= len; + } + if (length > 0) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, bufpoi, length, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +/** + * nand_do_read_oob - [INTERN] NAND read out-of-band + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @from: offset to read from + * @ops: oob operations description structure + * + * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area. + */ +static int nand_do_read_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + int page, realpage, chipnr; + struct mtd_ecc_stats stats; + int readlen = ops->ooblen; + int len; + uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf; + int ret = 0; + + pr_debug("%s: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n", + __func__, (unsigned long long)from, readlen); + + /* Check if the region is secured */ + if (nand_region_is_secured(chip, from, readlen)) + return -EIO; + + stats = mtd->ecc_stats; + + len = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops); + + chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift); + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + + /* Shift to get page */ + realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift); + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + + while (1) { + if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW) + ret = chip->ecc.read_oob_raw(chip, page); + else + ret = chip->ecc.read_oob(chip, page); + + if (ret < 0) + break; + + len = min(len, readlen); + buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops, len); + + nand_wait_readrdy(chip); + + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret); + + readlen -= len; + if (!readlen) + break; + + /* Increment page address */ + realpage++; + + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ + if (!page) { + chipnr++; + nand_deselect_target(chip); + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + } + } + nand_deselect_target(chip); + + ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - readlen; + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed) + return -EBADMSG; + + return max_bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read data and/or out-of-band + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @from: offset to read from + * @ops: oob operation description structure + * + * NAND read data and/or out-of-band data. + */ +static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct mtd_ecc_stats old_stats; + int ret; + + ops->retlen = 0; + + if (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB && + ops->mode != MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB && + ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + nand_get_device(chip); + + old_stats = mtd->ecc_stats; + + if (!ops->datbuf) + ret = nand_do_read_oob(chip, from, ops); + else + ret = nand_do_read_ops(chip, from, ops); + + if (ops->stats) { + ops->stats->uncorrectable_errors += + mtd->ecc_stats.failed - old_stats.failed; + ops->stats->corrected_bitflips += + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - old_stats.corrected; + } + + nand_release_device(chip); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_write_page_raw_notsupp - dummy raw page write function + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + * + * Returns -ENOTSUPP unconditionally. + */ +int nand_write_page_raw_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +/** + * nand_write_page_raw - [INTERN] raw page write function + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + * + * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout. + */ +int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int ret; + + ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (oob_required) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_write_page_raw); + +/** + * nand_monolithic_write_page_raw - Monolithic page write in raw mode + * @chip: NAND chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer to write + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + * + * This is a raw page write, ie. without any error detection/correction. + * Monolithic means we are requesting all the relevant data (main plus + * eventually OOB) to be sent over the bus and effectively programmed + * into the NAND chip arrays in a single operation. This is an + * alternative to nand_write_page_raw(), which first sends the main + * data, then eventually send the OOB data by latching more data + * cycles on the NAND bus, and finally sends the program command to + * synchronyze the NAND chip cache. + */ +int nand_monolithic_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + unsigned int size = mtd->writesize; + u8 *write_buf = (u8 *)buf; + + if (oob_required) { + size += mtd->oobsize; + + if (buf != chip->data_buf) { + write_buf = nand_get_data_buf(chip); + memcpy(write_buf, buf, mtd->writesize); + } + } + + return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, 0, write_buf, size); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_monolithic_write_page_raw); + +/** + * nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] raw page write function + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + * + * We need a special oob layout and handling even when ECC isn't checked. + */ +static int nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int steps, size, ret; + + ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, buf, eccsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + buf += eccsize; + + if (chip->ecc.prepad) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.prepad; + } + + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += eccbytes; + + if (chip->ecc.postpad) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.postpad; + } + } + + size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (size) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, size, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} +/** + * nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based page write function + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + */ +static int nand_write_page_swecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + const uint8_t *p = buf; + + /* Software ECC calculation */ + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) + chip->ecc.calculate(chip, p, &ecc_calc[i]); + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_calc, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return chip->ecc.write_page_raw(chip, buf, 1, page); +} + +/** + * nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based page write function + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + */ +static int nand_write_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + const uint8_t *p = buf; + + ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_WRITE); + + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + chip->ecc.calculate(chip, p, &ecc_calc[i]); + } + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_calc, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + + +/** + * nand_write_subpage_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based subpage write + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @offset: column address of subpage within the page + * @data_len: data length + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + */ +static int nand_write_subpage_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset, + uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + uint8_t *oob_buf = chip->oob_poi; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size; + int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint32_t start_step = offset / ecc_size; + uint32_t end_step = (offset + data_len - 1) / ecc_size; + int oob_bytes = mtd->oobsize / ecc_steps; + int step, ret; + + ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (step = 0; step < ecc_steps; step++) { + /* configure controller for WRITE access */ + chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_WRITE); + + /* write data (untouched subpages already masked by 0xFF) */ + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, buf, ecc_size, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* mask ECC of un-touched subpages by padding 0xFF */ + if ((step < start_step) || (step > end_step)) + memset(ecc_calc, 0xff, ecc_bytes); + else + chip->ecc.calculate(chip, buf, ecc_calc); + + /* mask OOB of un-touched subpages by padding 0xFF */ + /* if oob_required, preserve OOB metadata of written subpage */ + if (!oob_required || (step < start_step) || (step > end_step)) + memset(oob_buf, 0xff, oob_bytes); + + buf += ecc_size; + ecc_calc += ecc_bytes; + oob_buf += oob_bytes; + } + + /* copy calculated ECC for whole page to chip->buffer->oob */ + /* this include masked-value(0xFF) for unwritten subpages */ + ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_calc, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* write OOB buffer to NAND device */ + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + + +/** + * nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page write + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + * + * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we + * need a special oob layout and handling. + */ +static int nand_write_page_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + const uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int ret; + + ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_WRITE); + + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (chip->ecc.prepad) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.prepad; + } + + chip->ecc.calculate(chip, p, oob); + + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += eccbytes; + + if (chip->ecc.postpad) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad, + false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + oob += chip->ecc.postpad; + } + } + + /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */ + i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (i) { + ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, i, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +/** + * nand_write_page - write one page + * @chip: NAND chip descriptor + * @offset: address offset within the page + * @data_len: length of actual data to be written + * @buf: the data to write + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write + * @raw: use _raw version of write_page + */ +static int nand_write_page(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset, + int data_len, const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page, int raw) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int status, subpage; + + if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) && + chip->ecc.write_subpage) + subpage = offset || (data_len < mtd->writesize); + else + subpage = 0; + + if (unlikely(raw)) + status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(chip, buf, oob_required, + page); + else if (subpage) + status = chip->ecc.write_subpage(chip, offset, data_len, buf, + oob_required, page); + else + status = chip->ecc.write_page(chip, buf, oob_required, page); + + if (status < 0) + return status; + + return 0; +} + +#define NOTALIGNED(x) ((x & (chip->subpagesize - 1)) != 0) + +/** + * nand_do_write_ops - [INTERN] NAND write with ECC + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @to: offset to write to + * @ops: oob operations description structure + * + * NAND write with ECC. + */ +static int nand_do_write_ops(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int chipnr, realpage, page, column; + uint32_t writelen = ops->len; + + uint32_t oobwritelen = ops->ooblen; + uint32_t oobmaxlen = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops); + + uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf; + uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf; + int ret; + int oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0; + + ops->retlen = 0; + if (!writelen) + return 0; + + /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */ + if (NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(ops->len)) { + pr_notice("%s: attempt to write non page aligned data\n", + __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Check if the region is secured */ + if (nand_region_is_secured(chip, to, writelen)) + return -EIO; + + column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1); + + chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift); + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + + /* Check, if it is write protected */ + if (nand_check_wp(chip)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto err_out; + } + + realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift); + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + + /* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */ + if (to <= ((loff_t)chip->pagecache.page << chip->page_shift) && + ((loff_t)chip->pagecache.page << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len)) + chip->pagecache.page = -1; + + /* Don't allow multipage oob writes with offset */ + if (oob && ops->ooboffs && (ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen > oobmaxlen)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_out; + } + + while (1) { + int bytes = mtd->writesize; + uint8_t *wbuf = buf; + int use_bounce_buf; + int part_pagewr = (column || writelen < mtd->writesize); + + if (part_pagewr) + use_bounce_buf = 1; + else if (chip->options & NAND_USES_DMA) + use_bounce_buf = !virt_addr_valid(buf) || + !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, + chip->buf_align); + else + use_bounce_buf = 0; + + /* + * Copy the data from the initial buffer when doing partial page + * writes or when a bounce buffer is required. + */ + if (use_bounce_buf) { + pr_debug("%s: using write bounce buffer for buf@%p\n", + __func__, buf); + if (part_pagewr) + bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, writelen); + wbuf = nand_get_data_buf(chip); + memset(wbuf, 0xff, mtd->writesize); + memcpy(&wbuf[column], buf, bytes); + } + + if (unlikely(oob)) { + size_t len = min(oobwritelen, oobmaxlen); + oob = nand_fill_oob(chip, oob, len, ops); + oobwritelen -= len; + } else { + /* We still need to erase leftover OOB data */ + memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); + } + + ret = nand_write_page(chip, column, bytes, wbuf, + oob_required, page, + (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)); + if (ret) + break; + + writelen -= bytes; + if (!writelen) + break; + + column = 0; + buf += bytes; + realpage++; + + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ + if (!page) { + chipnr++; + nand_deselect_target(chip); + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + } + } + + ops->retlen = ops->len - writelen; + if (unlikely(oob)) + ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen; + +err_out: + nand_deselect_target(chip); + return ret; +} + +/** + * panic_nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @to: offset to write to + * @len: number of bytes to write + * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes + * @buf: the data to write + * + * NAND write with ECC. Used when performing writes in interrupt context, this + * may for example be called by mtdoops when writing an oops while in panic. + */ +static int panic_nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift); + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + int ret; + + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + + /* Wait for the device to get ready */ + panic_nand_wait(chip, 400); + + memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops)); + ops.len = len; + ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf; + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; + + ret = nand_do_write_ops(chip, to, &ops); + + *retlen = ops.retlen; + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @to: offset to write to + * @ops: oob operation description structure + */ +static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int ret = 0; + + ops->retlen = 0; + + nand_get_device(chip); + + switch (ops->mode) { + case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: + case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: + case MTD_OPS_RAW: + break; + + default: + goto out; + } + + if (!ops->datbuf) + ret = nand_do_write_oob(chip, to, ops); + else + ret = nand_do_write_ops(chip, to, ops); + +out: + nand_release_device(chip); + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s) + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @instr: erase instruction + * + * Erase one ore more blocks. + */ +static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) +{ + return nand_erase_nand(mtd_to_nand(mtd), instr, 0); +} + +/** + * nand_erase_nand - [INTERN] erase block(s) + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @instr: erase instruction + * @allowbbt: allow erasing the bbt area + * + * Erase one ore more blocks. + */ +int nand_erase_nand(struct nand_chip *chip, struct erase_info *instr, + int allowbbt) +{ + int page, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr; + loff_t len; + + pr_debug("%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n", + __func__, (unsigned long long)instr->addr, + (unsigned long long)instr->len); + + if (check_offs_len(chip, instr->addr, instr->len)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Check if the region is secured */ + if (nand_region_is_secured(chip, instr->addr, instr->len)) + return -EIO; + + /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ + nand_get_device(chip); + + /* Shift to get first page */ + page = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->page_shift); + chipnr = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->chip_shift); + + /* Calculate pages in each block */ + pages_per_block = 1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift); + + /* Select the NAND device */ + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + + /* Check, if it is write protected */ + if (nand_check_wp(chip)) { + pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n", + __func__); + ret = -EIO; + goto erase_exit; + } + + /* Loop through the pages */ + len = instr->len; + + while (len) { + loff_t ofs = (loff_t)page << chip->page_shift; + + /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks! */ + if (nand_block_checkbad(chip, ((loff_t) page) << + chip->page_shift, allowbbt)) { + pr_warn("%s: attempt to erase a bad block at 0x%08llx\n", + __func__, (unsigned long long)ofs); + ret = -EIO; + goto erase_exit; + } + + /* + * Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which + * contains the current cached page. + */ + if (page <= chip->pagecache.page && chip->pagecache.page < + (page + pages_per_block)) + chip->pagecache.page = -1; + + ret = nand_erase_op(chip, (page & chip->pagemask) >> + (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)); + if (ret) { + pr_debug("%s: failed erase, page 0x%08x\n", + __func__, page); + instr->fail_addr = ofs; + goto erase_exit; + } + + /* Increment page address and decrement length */ + len -= (1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift); + page += pages_per_block; + + /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ + if (len && !(page & chip->pagemask)) { + chipnr++; + nand_deselect_target(chip); + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + } + } + + ret = 0; +erase_exit: + + /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ + nand_deselect_target(chip); + nand_release_device(chip); + + /* Return more or less happy */ + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function. + */ +static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + pr_debug("%s: called\n", __func__); + + /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ + nand_get_device(chip); + /* Release it and go back */ + nand_release_device(chip); +} + +/** + * nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check if block at offset is bad + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @offs: offset relative to mtd start + */ +static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int chipnr = (int)(offs >> chip->chip_shift); + int ret; + + /* Select the NAND device */ + nand_get_device(chip); + + nand_select_target(chip, chipnr); + + ret = nand_block_checkbad(chip, offs, 0); + + nand_deselect_target(chip); + nand_release_device(chip); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark block at the given offset as bad + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start + */ +static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + int ret; + + ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs); + if (ret) { + /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */ + if (ret > 0) + return 0; + return ret; + } + + return nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(mtd_to_nand(mtd), ofs); +} + +/** + * nand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the NAND flash + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int nand_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&chip->lock); + if (chip->ops.suspend) + ret = chip->ops.suspend(chip); + if (!ret) + chip->suspended = 1; + mutex_unlock(&chip->lock); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the NAND flash + * @mtd: MTD device structure + */ +static void nand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + mutex_lock(&chip->lock); + if (chip->suspended) { + if (chip->ops.resume) + chip->ops.resume(chip); + chip->suspended = 0; + } else { + pr_err("%s called for a chip which is not in suspended state\n", + __func__); + } + mutex_unlock(&chip->lock); + + wake_up_all(&chip->resume_wq); +} + +/** + * nand_shutdown - [MTD Interface] Finish the current NAND operation and + * prevent further operations + * @mtd: MTD device structure + */ +static void nand_shutdown(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + nand_suspend(mtd); +} + +/** + * nand_lock - [MTD Interface] Lock the NAND flash + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset byte address + * @len: number of bytes to lock (must be a multiple of block/page size) + */ +static int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (!chip->ops.lock_area) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + return chip->ops.lock_area(chip, ofs, len); +} + +/** + * nand_unlock - [MTD Interface] Unlock the NAND flash + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset byte address + * @len: number of bytes to unlock (must be a multiple of block/page size) + */ +static int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (!chip->ops.unlock_area) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + return chip->ops.unlock_area(chip, ofs, len); +} + +/* Set default functions */ +static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + /* If no controller is provided, use the dummy, legacy one. */ + if (!chip->controller) { + chip->controller = &chip->legacy.dummy_controller; + nand_controller_init(chip->controller); + } + + nand_legacy_set_defaults(chip); + + if (!chip->buf_align) + chip->buf_align = 1; +} + +/* Sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them */ +void sanitize_string(uint8_t *s, size_t len) +{ + ssize_t i; + + /* Null terminate */ + s[len - 1] = 0; + + /* Remove non printable chars */ + for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) { + if (s[i] < ' ' || s[i] > 127) + s[i] = '?'; + } + + /* Remove trailing spaces */ + strim(s); +} + +/* + * nand_id_has_period - Check if an ID string has a given wraparound period + * @id_data: the ID string + * @arrlen: the length of the @id_data array + * @period: the period of repitition + * + * Check if an ID string is repeated within a given sequence of bytes at + * specific repetition interval period (e.g., {0x20,0x01,0x7F,0x20} has a + * period of 3). This is a helper function for nand_id_len(). Returns non-zero + * if the repetition has a period of @period; otherwise, returns zero. + */ +static int nand_id_has_period(u8 *id_data, int arrlen, int period) +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < period; i++) + for (j = i + period; j < arrlen; j += period) + if (id_data[i] != id_data[j]) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +/* + * nand_id_len - Get the length of an ID string returned by CMD_READID + * @id_data: the ID string + * @arrlen: the length of the @id_data array + + * Returns the length of the ID string, according to known wraparound/trailing + * zero patterns. If no pattern exists, returns the length of the array. + */ +static int nand_id_len(u8 *id_data, int arrlen) +{ + int last_nonzero, period; + + /* Find last non-zero byte */ + for (last_nonzero = arrlen - 1; last_nonzero >= 0; last_nonzero--) + if (id_data[last_nonzero]) + break; + + /* All zeros */ + if (last_nonzero < 0) + return 0; + + /* Calculate wraparound period */ + for (period = 1; period < arrlen; period++) + if (nand_id_has_period(id_data, arrlen, period)) + break; + + /* There's a repeated pattern */ + if (period < arrlen) + return period; + + /* There are trailing zeros */ + if (last_nonzero < arrlen - 1) + return last_nonzero + 1; + + /* No pattern detected */ + return arrlen; +} + +/* Extract the bits of per cell from the 3rd byte of the extended ID */ +static int nand_get_bits_per_cell(u8 cellinfo) +{ + int bits; + + bits = cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK; + bits >>= NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT; + return bits + 1; +} + +/* + * Many new NAND share similar device ID codes, which represent the size of the + * chip. The rest of the parameters must be decoded according to generic or + * manufacturer-specific "extended ID" decoding patterns. + */ +void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct nand_memory_organization *memorg; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int extid; + u8 *id_data = chip->id.data; + + memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base); + + /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */ + memorg->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(id_data[2]); + /* The 4th id byte is the important one */ + extid = id_data[3]; + + /* Calc pagesize */ + memorg->pagesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x03); + mtd->writesize = memorg->pagesize; + extid >>= 2; + /* Calc oobsize */ + memorg->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->writesize >> 9); + mtd->oobsize = memorg->oobsize; + extid >>= 2; + /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */ + memorg->pages_per_eraseblock = ((64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03)) / + memorg->pagesize; + mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03); + extid >>= 2; + /* Get buswidth information */ + if (extid & 0x1) + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_decode_ext_id); + +/* + * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device ID table. nand_decode_id + * decodes a matching ID table entry and assigns the MTD size parameters for + * the chip. + */ +static void nand_decode_id(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_flash_dev *type) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct nand_memory_organization *memorg; + + memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base); + + memorg->pages_per_eraseblock = type->erasesize / type->pagesize; + mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize; + memorg->pagesize = type->pagesize; + mtd->writesize = memorg->pagesize; + memorg->oobsize = memorg->pagesize / 32; + mtd->oobsize = memorg->oobsize; + + /* All legacy ID NAND are small-page, SLC */ + memorg->bits_per_cell = 1; +} + +/* + * Set the bad block marker/indicator (BBM/BBI) patterns according to some + * heuristic patterns using various detected parameters (e.g., manufacturer, + * page size, cell-type information). + */ +static void nand_decode_bbm_options(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + /* Set the bad block position */ + if (mtd->writesize > 512 || (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + chip->badblockpos = NAND_BBM_POS_LARGE; + else + chip->badblockpos = NAND_BBM_POS_SMALL; +} + +static inline bool is_full_id_nand(struct nand_flash_dev *type) +{ + return type->id_len; +} + +static bool find_full_id_nand(struct nand_chip *chip, + struct nand_flash_dev *type) +{ + struct nand_device *base = &chip->base; + struct nand_ecc_props requirements; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct nand_memory_organization *memorg; + u8 *id_data = chip->id.data; + + memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base); + + if (!strncmp(type->id, id_data, type->id_len)) { + memorg->pagesize = type->pagesize; + mtd->writesize = memorg->pagesize; + memorg->pages_per_eraseblock = type->erasesize / + type->pagesize; + mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize; + memorg->oobsize = type->oobsize; + mtd->oobsize = memorg->oobsize; + + memorg->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(id_data[2]); + memorg->eraseblocks_per_lun = + DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL((u64)type->chipsize << 20, + memorg->pagesize * + memorg->pages_per_eraseblock); + chip->options |= type->options; + requirements.strength = NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type); + requirements.step_size = NAND_ECC_STEP(type); + nanddev_set_ecc_requirements(base, &requirements); + + chip->parameters.model = kstrdup(type->name, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip->parameters.model) + return false; + + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/* + * Manufacturer detection. Only used when the NAND is not ONFI or JEDEC + * compliant and does not have a full-id or legacy-id entry in the nand_ids + * table. + */ +static void nand_manufacturer_detect(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + /* + * Try manufacturer detection if available and use + * nand_decode_ext_id() otherwise. + */ + if (chip->manufacturer.desc && chip->manufacturer.desc->ops && + chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->detect) { + struct nand_memory_organization *memorg; + + memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base); + + /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */ + memorg->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(chip->id.data[2]); + chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->detect(chip); + } else { + nand_decode_ext_id(chip); + } +} + +/* + * Manufacturer initialization. This function is called for all NANDs including + * ONFI and JEDEC compliant ones. + * Manufacturer drivers should put all their specific initialization code in + * their ->init() hook. + */ +static int nand_manufacturer_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (!chip->manufacturer.desc || !chip->manufacturer.desc->ops || + !chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->init) + return 0; + + return chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->init(chip); +} + +/* + * Manufacturer cleanup. This function is called for all NANDs including + * ONFI and JEDEC compliant ones. + * Manufacturer drivers should put all their specific cleanup code in their + * ->cleanup() hook. + */ +static void nand_manufacturer_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + /* Release manufacturer private data */ + if (chip->manufacturer.desc && chip->manufacturer.desc->ops && + chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->cleanup) + chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->cleanup(chip); +} + +static const char * +nand_manufacturer_name(const struct nand_manufacturer_desc *manufacturer_desc) +{ + return manufacturer_desc ? manufacturer_desc->name : "Unknown"; +} + +/* + * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. + */ +static int nand_detect(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_flash_dev *type) +{ + const struct nand_manufacturer_desc *manufacturer_desc; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct nand_memory_organization *memorg; + int busw, ret; + u8 *id_data = chip->id.data; + u8 maf_id, dev_id; + u64 targetsize; + + /* + * Let's start by initializing memorg fields that might be left + * unassigned by the ID-based detection logic. + */ + memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base); + memorg->planes_per_lun = 1; + memorg->luns_per_target = 1; + + /* + * Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx) + * after power-up. + */ + ret = nand_reset(chip, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Select the device */ + nand_select_target(chip, 0); + + /* Send the command for reading device ID */ + ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id_data, 2); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */ + maf_id = id_data[0]; + dev_id = id_data[1]; + + /* + * Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other + * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a + * possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do + * not match, ignore the device completely. + */ + + /* Read entire ID string */ + ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id_data, sizeof(chip->id.data)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (id_data[0] != maf_id || id_data[1] != dev_id) { + pr_info("second ID read did not match %02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", + maf_id, dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]); + return -ENODEV; + } + + chip->id.len = nand_id_len(id_data, ARRAY_SIZE(chip->id.data)); + + /* Try to identify manufacturer */ + manufacturer_desc = nand_get_manufacturer_desc(maf_id); + chip->manufacturer.desc = manufacturer_desc; + + if (!type) + type = nand_flash_ids; + + /* + * Save the NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 flag before letting auto-detection logic + * override it. + * This is required to make sure initial NAND bus width set by the + * NAND controller driver is coherent with the real NAND bus width + * (extracted by auto-detection code). + */ + busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + /* + * The flag is only set (never cleared), reset it to its default value + * before starting auto-detection. + */ + chip->options &= ~NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + for (; type->name != NULL; type++) { + if (is_full_id_nand(type)) { + if (find_full_id_nand(chip, type)) + goto ident_done; + } else if (dev_id == type->dev_id) { + break; + } + } + + if (!type->name || !type->pagesize) { + /* Check if the chip is ONFI compliant */ + ret = nand_onfi_detect(chip); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + else if (ret) + goto ident_done; + + /* Check if the chip is JEDEC compliant */ + ret = nand_jedec_detect(chip); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + else if (ret) + goto ident_done; + } + + if (!type->name) + return -ENODEV; + + chip->parameters.model = kstrdup(type->name, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip->parameters.model) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (!type->pagesize) + nand_manufacturer_detect(chip); + else + nand_decode_id(chip, type); + + /* Get chip options */ + chip->options |= type->options; + + memorg->eraseblocks_per_lun = + DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL((u64)type->chipsize << 20, + memorg->pagesize * + memorg->pages_per_eraseblock); + +ident_done: + if (!mtd->name) + mtd->name = chip->parameters.model; + + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO) { + WARN_ON(busw & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16); + nand_set_defaults(chip); + } else if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) { + /* + * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set + * chip correct! + */ + pr_info("device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n", + maf_id, dev_id); + pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manufacturer_name(manufacturer_desc), + mtd->name); + pr_warn("bus width %d instead of %d bits\n", busw ? 16 : 8, + (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8); + ret = -EINVAL; + + goto free_detect_allocation; + } + + nand_decode_bbm_options(chip); + + /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */ + chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1; + /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1 */ + targetsize = nanddev_target_size(&chip->base); + chip->pagemask = (targetsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1; + + chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift = + ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1; + if (targetsize & 0xffffffff) + chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)targetsize) - 1; + else { + chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)(targetsize >> 32)); + chip->chip_shift += 32 - 1; + } + + if (chip->chip_shift - chip->page_shift > 16) + chip->options |= NAND_ROW_ADDR_3; + + chip->badblockbits = 8; + + nand_legacy_adjust_cmdfunc(chip); + + pr_info("device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n", + maf_id, dev_id); + pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manufacturer_name(manufacturer_desc), + chip->parameters.model); + pr_info("%d MiB, %s, erase size: %d KiB, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n", + (int)(targetsize >> 20), nand_is_slc(chip) ? "SLC" : "MLC", + mtd->erasesize >> 10, mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); + return 0; + +free_detect_allocation: + kfree(chip->parameters.model); + + return ret; +} + +static enum nand_ecc_engine_type +of_get_rawnand_ecc_engine_type_legacy(struct device_node *np) +{ + enum nand_ecc_legacy_mode { + NAND_ECC_INVALID, + NAND_ECC_NONE, + NAND_ECC_SOFT, + NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH, + NAND_ECC_HW, + NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME, + NAND_ECC_ON_DIE, + }; + const char * const nand_ecc_legacy_modes[] = { + [NAND_ECC_NONE] = "none", + [NAND_ECC_SOFT] = "soft", + [NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH] = "soft_bch", + [NAND_ECC_HW] = "hw", + [NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME] = "hw_syndrome", + [NAND_ECC_ON_DIE] = "on-die", + }; + enum nand_ecc_legacy_mode eng_type; + const char *pm; + int err; + + err = of_property_read_string(np, "nand-ecc-mode", &pm); + if (err) + return NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID; + + for (eng_type = NAND_ECC_NONE; + eng_type < ARRAY_SIZE(nand_ecc_legacy_modes); eng_type++) { + if (!strcasecmp(pm, nand_ecc_legacy_modes[eng_type])) { + switch (eng_type) { + case NAND_ECC_NONE: + return NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_NONE; + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH: + return NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT; + case NAND_ECC_HW: + case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME: + return NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST; + case NAND_ECC_ON_DIE: + return NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_DIE; + default: + break; + } + } + } + + return NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID; +} + +static enum nand_ecc_placement +of_get_rawnand_ecc_placement_legacy(struct device_node *np) +{ + const char *pm; + int err; + + err = of_property_read_string(np, "nand-ecc-mode", &pm); + if (!err) { + if (!strcasecmp(pm, "hw_syndrome")) + return NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_INTERLEAVED; + } + + return NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_UNKNOWN; +} + +static enum nand_ecc_algo of_get_rawnand_ecc_algo_legacy(struct device_node *np) +{ + const char *pm; + int err; + + err = of_property_read_string(np, "nand-ecc-mode", &pm); + if (!err) { + if (!strcasecmp(pm, "soft")) + return NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING; + else if (!strcasecmp(pm, "soft_bch")) + return NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH; + } + + return NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN; +} + +static void of_get_nand_ecc_legacy_user_config(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct device_node *dn = nand_get_flash_node(chip); + struct nand_ecc_props *user_conf = &chip->base.ecc.user_conf; + + if (user_conf->engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID) + user_conf->engine_type = of_get_rawnand_ecc_engine_type_legacy(dn); + + if (user_conf->algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN) + user_conf->algo = of_get_rawnand_ecc_algo_legacy(dn); + + if (user_conf->placement == NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_UNKNOWN) + user_conf->placement = of_get_rawnand_ecc_placement_legacy(dn); +} + +static int of_get_nand_bus_width(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct device_node *dn = nand_get_flash_node(chip); + u32 val; + int ret; + + ret = of_property_read_u32(dn, "nand-bus-width", &val); + if (ret == -EINVAL) + /* Buswidth defaults to 8 if the property does not exist .*/ + return 0; + else if (ret) + return ret; + + if (val == 16) + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + else if (val != 8) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +static int of_get_nand_secure_regions(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct device_node *dn = nand_get_flash_node(chip); + struct property *prop; + int nr_elem, i, j; + + /* Only proceed if the "secure-regions" property is present in DT */ + prop = of_find_property(dn, "secure-regions", NULL); + if (!prop) + return 0; + + nr_elem = of_property_count_elems_of_size(dn, "secure-regions", sizeof(u64)); + if (nr_elem <= 0) + return nr_elem; + + chip->nr_secure_regions = nr_elem / 2; + chip->secure_regions = kcalloc(chip->nr_secure_regions, sizeof(*chip->secure_regions), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip->secure_regions) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < chip->nr_secure_regions; i++, j += 2) { + of_property_read_u64_index(dn, "secure-regions", j, + &chip->secure_regions[i].offset); + of_property_read_u64_index(dn, "secure-regions", j + 1, + &chip->secure_regions[i].size); + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * rawnand_dt_parse_gpio_cs - Parse the gpio-cs property of a controller + * @dev: Device that will be parsed. Also used for managed allocations. + * @cs_array: Array of GPIO desc pointers allocated on success + * @ncs_array: Number of entries in @cs_array updated on success. + * @return 0 on success, an error otherwise. + */ +int rawnand_dt_parse_gpio_cs(struct device *dev, struct gpio_desc ***cs_array, + unsigned int *ncs_array) +{ + struct gpio_desc **descs; + int ndescs, i; + + ndescs = gpiod_count(dev, "cs"); + if (ndescs < 0) { + dev_dbg(dev, "No valid cs-gpios property\n"); + return 0; + } + + descs = devm_kcalloc(dev, ndescs, sizeof(*descs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!descs) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < ndescs; i++) { + descs[i] = gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, "cs", i, + GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); + if (IS_ERR(descs[i])) + return PTR_ERR(descs[i]); + } + + *ncs_array = ndescs; + *cs_array = descs; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_dt_parse_gpio_cs); + +static int rawnand_dt_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct nand_device *nand = mtd_to_nanddev(nand_to_mtd(chip)); + struct device_node *dn = nand_get_flash_node(chip); + int ret; + + if (!dn) + return 0; + + ret = of_get_nand_bus_width(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (of_property_read_bool(dn, "nand-is-boot-medium")) + chip->options |= NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM; + + if (of_property_read_bool(dn, "nand-on-flash-bbt")) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + + of_get_nand_ecc_user_config(nand); + of_get_nand_ecc_legacy_user_config(chip); + + /* + * If neither the user nor the NAND controller have requested a specific + * ECC engine type, we will default to NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST. + */ + nand->ecc.defaults.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST; + + /* + * Use the user requested engine type, unless there is none, in this + * case default to the NAND controller choice, otherwise fallback to + * the raw NAND default one. + */ + if (nand->ecc.user_conf.engine_type != NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID) + chip->ecc.engine_type = nand->ecc.user_conf.engine_type; + if (chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID) + chip->ecc.engine_type = nand->ecc.defaults.engine_type; + + chip->ecc.placement = nand->ecc.user_conf.placement; + chip->ecc.algo = nand->ecc.user_conf.algo; + chip->ecc.strength = nand->ecc.user_conf.strength; + chip->ecc.size = nand->ecc.user_conf.step_size; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_scan_ident - Scan for the NAND device + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for + * @table: alternative NAND ID table + * + * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It reads the + * flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly. + * + * This helper used to be called directly from controller drivers that needed + * to tweak some ECC-related parameters before nand_scan_tail(). This separation + * prevented dynamic allocations during this phase which was unconvenient and + * as been banned for the benefit of the ->init_ecc()/cleanup_ecc() hooks. + */ +static int nand_scan_ident(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int maxchips, + struct nand_flash_dev *table) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct nand_memory_organization *memorg; + int nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base); + + /* Assume all dies are deselected when we enter nand_scan_ident(). */ + chip->cur_cs = -1; + + mutex_init(&chip->lock); + init_waitqueue_head(&chip->resume_wq); + + /* Enforce the right timings for reset/detection */ + chip->current_interface_config = nand_get_reset_interface_config(); + + ret = rawnand_dt_init(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!mtd->name && mtd->dev.parent) + mtd->name = dev_name(mtd->dev.parent); + + /* Set the default functions */ + nand_set_defaults(chip); + + ret = nand_legacy_check_hooks(chip); + if (ret) + return ret; + + memorg->ntargets = maxchips; + + /* Read the flash type */ + ret = nand_detect(chip, table); + if (ret) { + if (!(chip->options & NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV)) + pr_warn("No NAND device found\n"); + nand_deselect_target(chip); + return ret; + } + + nand_maf_id = chip->id.data[0]; + nand_dev_id = chip->id.data[1]; + + nand_deselect_target(chip); + + /* Check for a chip array */ + for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) { + u8 id[2]; + + /* See comment in nand_get_flash_type for reset */ + ret = nand_reset(chip, i); + if (ret) + break; + + nand_select_target(chip, i); + /* Send the command for reading device ID */ + ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id, sizeof(id)); + if (ret) + break; + /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */ + if (nand_maf_id != id[0] || nand_dev_id != id[1]) { + nand_deselect_target(chip); + break; + } + nand_deselect_target(chip); + } + if (i > 1) + pr_info("%d chips detected\n", i); + + /* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */ + memorg->ntargets = i; + mtd->size = i * nanddev_target_size(&chip->base); + + return 0; +} + +static void nand_scan_ident_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + kfree(chip->parameters.model); + kfree(chip->parameters.onfi); +} + +int rawnand_sw_hamming_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct nand_ecc_sw_hamming_conf *engine_conf; + struct nand_device *base = &chip->base; + int ret; + + base->ecc.user_conf.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT; + base->ecc.user_conf.algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING; + base->ecc.user_conf.strength = chip->ecc.strength; + base->ecc.user_conf.step_size = chip->ecc.size; + + ret = nand_ecc_sw_hamming_init_ctx(base); + if (ret) + return ret; + + engine_conf = base->ecc.ctx.priv; + + if (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER) + engine_conf->sm_order = true; + + chip->ecc.size = base->ecc.ctx.conf.step_size; + chip->ecc.strength = base->ecc.ctx.conf.strength; + chip->ecc.total = base->ecc.ctx.total; + chip->ecc.steps = nanddev_get_ecc_nsteps(base); + chip->ecc.bytes = base->ecc.ctx.total / nanddev_get_ecc_nsteps(base); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_sw_hamming_init); + +int rawnand_sw_hamming_calculate(struct nand_chip *chip, + const unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *code) +{ + struct nand_device *base = &chip->base; + + return nand_ecc_sw_hamming_calculate(base, buf, code); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_sw_hamming_calculate); + +int rawnand_sw_hamming_correct(struct nand_chip *chip, + unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *read_ecc, + unsigned char *calc_ecc) +{ + struct nand_device *base = &chip->base; + + return nand_ecc_sw_hamming_correct(base, buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_sw_hamming_correct); + +void rawnand_sw_hamming_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct nand_device *base = &chip->base; + + nand_ecc_sw_hamming_cleanup_ctx(base); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_sw_hamming_cleanup); + +int rawnand_sw_bch_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct nand_device *base = &chip->base; + const struct nand_ecc_props *ecc_conf = nanddev_get_ecc_conf(base); + int ret; + + base->ecc.user_conf.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT; + base->ecc.user_conf.algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH; + base->ecc.user_conf.step_size = chip->ecc.size; + base->ecc.user_conf.strength = chip->ecc.strength; + + ret = nand_ecc_sw_bch_init_ctx(base); + if (ret) + return ret; + + chip->ecc.size = ecc_conf->step_size; + chip->ecc.strength = ecc_conf->strength; + chip->ecc.total = base->ecc.ctx.total; + chip->ecc.steps = nanddev_get_ecc_nsteps(base); + chip->ecc.bytes = base->ecc.ctx.total / nanddev_get_ecc_nsteps(base); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_sw_bch_init); + +static int rawnand_sw_bch_calculate(struct nand_chip *chip, + const unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *code) +{ + struct nand_device *base = &chip->base; + + return nand_ecc_sw_bch_calculate(base, buf, code); +} + +int rawnand_sw_bch_correct(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc) +{ + struct nand_device *base = &chip->base; + + return nand_ecc_sw_bch_correct(base, buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_sw_bch_correct); + +void rawnand_sw_bch_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct nand_device *base = &chip->base; + + nand_ecc_sw_bch_cleanup_ctx(base); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_sw_bch_cleanup); + +static int nand_set_ecc_on_host_ops(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + + switch (ecc->placement) { + case NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_UNKNOWN: + case NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_OOB: + /* Use standard hwecc read page function? */ + if (!ecc->read_page) + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc; + if (!ecc->write_page) + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc; + if (!ecc->read_page_raw) + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; + if (!ecc->write_page_raw) + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; + if (!ecc->read_oob) + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + if (!ecc->write_oob) + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + if (!ecc->read_subpage) + ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage; + if (!ecc->write_subpage && ecc->hwctl && ecc->calculate) + ecc->write_subpage = nand_write_subpage_hwecc; + fallthrough; + + case NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_INTERLEAVED: + if ((!ecc->calculate || !ecc->correct || !ecc->hwctl) && + (!ecc->read_page || + ecc->read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc || + !ecc->write_page || + ecc->write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) { + WARN(1, "No ECC functions supplied; hardware ECC not possible\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* Use standard syndrome read/write page function? */ + if (!ecc->read_page) + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome; + if (!ecc->write_page) + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome; + if (!ecc->read_page_raw) + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_syndrome; + if (!ecc->write_page_raw) + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_syndrome; + if (!ecc->read_oob) + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome; + if (!ecc->write_oob) + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome; + break; + + default: + pr_warn("Invalid NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT %d\n", + ecc->placement); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct nand_device *nanddev = mtd_to_nanddev(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int ret; + + if (WARN_ON(ecc->engine_type != NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT)) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (ecc->algo) { + case NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING: + ecc->calculate = rawnand_sw_hamming_calculate; + ecc->correct = rawnand_sw_hamming_correct; + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc; + ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage; + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc; + if (!ecc->read_page_raw) + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; + if (!ecc->write_page_raw) + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + if (!ecc->size) + ecc->size = 256; + ecc->bytes = 3; + ecc->strength = 1; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING_SMC)) + ecc->options |= NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER; + + ret = rawnand_sw_hamming_init(chip); + if (ret) { + WARN(1, "Hamming ECC initialization failed!\n"); + return ret; + } + + return 0; + case NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH: + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_BCH)) { + WARN(1, "CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_BCH not enabled\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + ecc->calculate = rawnand_sw_bch_calculate; + ecc->correct = rawnand_sw_bch_correct; + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc; + ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage; + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc; + if (!ecc->read_page_raw) + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; + if (!ecc->write_page_raw) + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + + /* + * We can only maximize ECC config when the default layout is + * used, otherwise we don't know how many bytes can really be + * used. + */ + if (nanddev->ecc.user_conf.flags & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE_STRENGTH && + mtd->ooblayout != nand_get_large_page_ooblayout()) + nanddev->ecc.user_conf.flags &= ~NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE_STRENGTH; + + ret = rawnand_sw_bch_init(chip); + if (ret) { + WARN(1, "BCH ECC initialization failed!\n"); + return ret; + } + + return 0; + default: + WARN(1, "Unsupported ECC algorithm!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +/** + * nand_check_ecc_caps - check the sanity of preset ECC settings + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @caps: ECC caps info structure + * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use + * + * When ECC step size and strength are already set, check if they are supported + * by the controller and the calculated ECC bytes fit within the chip's OOB. + * On success, the calculated ECC bytes is set. + */ +static int +nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo; + int preset_step = chip->ecc.size; + int preset_strength = chip->ecc.strength; + int ecc_bytes, nsteps = mtd->writesize / preset_step; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) { + stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i]; + + if (stepinfo->stepsize != preset_step) + continue; + + for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) { + if (stepinfo->strengths[j] != preset_strength) + continue; + + ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(preset_step, + preset_strength); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0)) + return ecc_bytes; + + if (ecc_bytes * nsteps > oobavail) { + pr_err("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) does not fit in OOB", + preset_step, preset_strength); + return -ENOSPC; + } + + chip->ecc.bytes = ecc_bytes; + + return 0; + } + } + + pr_err("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) not supported on this controller", + preset_step, preset_strength); + + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +/** + * nand_match_ecc_req - meet the chip's requirement with least ECC bytes + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure + * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use + * + * If a chip's ECC requirement is provided, try to meet it with the least + * number of ECC bytes (i.e. with the largest number of OOB-free bytes). + * On success, the chosen ECC settings are set. + */ +static int +nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail) +{ + const struct nand_ecc_props *requirements = + nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(&chip->base); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo; + int req_step = requirements->step_size; + int req_strength = requirements->strength; + int req_corr, step_size, strength, nsteps, ecc_bytes, ecc_bytes_total; + int best_step = 0, best_strength = 0, best_ecc_bytes = 0; + int best_ecc_bytes_total = INT_MAX; + int i, j; + + /* No information provided by the NAND chip */ + if (!req_step || !req_strength) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* number of correctable bits the chip requires in a page */ + req_corr = mtd->writesize / req_step * req_strength; + + for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) { + stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i]; + step_size = stepinfo->stepsize; + + for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) { + strength = stepinfo->strengths[j]; + + /* + * If both step size and strength are smaller than the + * chip's requirement, it is not easy to compare the + * resulted reliability. + */ + if (step_size < req_step && strength < req_strength) + continue; + + if (mtd->writesize % step_size) + continue; + + nsteps = mtd->writesize / step_size; + + ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(step_size, strength); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0)) + continue; + ecc_bytes_total = ecc_bytes * nsteps; + + if (ecc_bytes_total > oobavail || + strength * nsteps < req_corr) + continue; + + /* + * We assume the best is to meet the chip's requrement + * with the least number of ECC bytes. + */ + if (ecc_bytes_total < best_ecc_bytes_total) { + best_ecc_bytes_total = ecc_bytes_total; + best_step = step_size; + best_strength = strength; + best_ecc_bytes = ecc_bytes; + } + } + } + + if (best_ecc_bytes_total == INT_MAX) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + chip->ecc.size = best_step; + chip->ecc.strength = best_strength; + chip->ecc.bytes = best_ecc_bytes; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_maximize_ecc - choose the max ECC strength available + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure + * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use + * + * Choose the max ECC strength that is supported on the controller, and can fit + * within the chip's OOB. On success, the chosen ECC settings are set. + */ +static int +nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo; + int step_size, strength, nsteps, ecc_bytes, corr; + int best_corr = 0; + int best_step = 0; + int best_strength = 0, best_ecc_bytes = 0; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) { + stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i]; + step_size = stepinfo->stepsize; + + /* If chip->ecc.size is already set, respect it */ + if (chip->ecc.size && step_size != chip->ecc.size) + continue; + + for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) { + strength = stepinfo->strengths[j]; + + if (mtd->writesize % step_size) + continue; + + nsteps = mtd->writesize / step_size; + + ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(step_size, strength); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0)) + continue; + + if (ecc_bytes * nsteps > oobavail) + continue; + + corr = strength * nsteps; + + /* + * If the number of correctable bits is the same, + * bigger step_size has more reliability. + */ + if (corr > best_corr || + (corr == best_corr && step_size > best_step)) { + best_corr = corr; + best_step = step_size; + best_strength = strength; + best_ecc_bytes = ecc_bytes; + } + } + } + + if (!best_corr) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + chip->ecc.size = best_step; + chip->ecc.strength = best_strength; + chip->ecc.bytes = best_ecc_bytes; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_ecc_choose_conf - Set the ECC strength and ECC step size + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure + * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use + * + * Choose the ECC configuration according to following logic. + * + * 1. If both ECC step size and ECC strength are already set (usually by DT) + * then check if it is supported by this controller. + * 2. If the user provided the nand-ecc-maximize property, then select maximum + * ECC strength. + * 3. Otherwise, try to match the ECC step size and ECC strength closest + * to the chip's requirement. If available OOB size can't fit the chip + * requirement then fallback to the maximum ECC step size and ECC strength. + * + * On success, the chosen ECC settings are set. + */ +int nand_ecc_choose_conf(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct nand_device *nanddev = mtd_to_nanddev(mtd); + + if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0 || oobavail > mtd->oobsize)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (chip->ecc.size && chip->ecc.strength) + return nand_check_ecc_caps(chip, caps, oobavail); + + if (nanddev->ecc.user_conf.flags & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE_STRENGTH) + return nand_maximize_ecc(chip, caps, oobavail); + + if (!nand_match_ecc_req(chip, caps, oobavail)) + return 0; + + return nand_maximize_ecc(chip, caps, oobavail); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_ecc_choose_conf); + +static int rawnand_erase(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = container_of(nand, struct nand_chip, + base); + unsigned int eb = nanddev_pos_to_row(nand, pos); + int ret; + + eb >>= nand->rowconv.eraseblock_addr_shift; + + nand_select_target(chip, pos->target); + ret = nand_erase_op(chip, eb); + nand_deselect_target(chip); + + return ret; +} + +static int rawnand_markbad(struct nand_device *nand, + const struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = container_of(nand, struct nand_chip, + base); + + return nand_markbad_bbm(chip, nanddev_pos_to_offs(nand, pos)); +} + +static bool rawnand_isbad(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = container_of(nand, struct nand_chip, + base); + int ret; + + nand_select_target(chip, pos->target); + ret = nand_isbad_bbm(chip, nanddev_pos_to_offs(nand, pos)); + nand_deselect_target(chip); + + return ret; +} + +static const struct nand_ops rawnand_ops = { + .erase = rawnand_erase, + .markbad = rawnand_markbad, + .isbad = rawnand_isbad, +}; + +/** + * nand_scan_tail - Scan for the NAND device + * @chip: NAND chip object + * + * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It fills out + * all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults and scans for a + * bad block table if appropriate. + */ +static int nand_scan_tail(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int ret, i; + + /* New bad blocks should be marked in OOB, flash-based BBT, or both */ + if (WARN_ON((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM) && + !(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH))) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + chip->data_buf = kmalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip->data_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * FIXME: some NAND manufacturer drivers expect the first die to be + * selected when manufacturer->init() is called. They should be fixed + * to explictly select the relevant die when interacting with the NAND + * chip. + */ + nand_select_target(chip, 0); + ret = nand_manufacturer_init(chip); + nand_deselect_target(chip); + if (ret) + goto err_free_buf; + + /* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */ + chip->oob_poi = chip->data_buf + mtd->writesize; + + /* + * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one. + */ + if (!mtd->ooblayout && + !(ecc->engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT && + ecc->algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH) && + !(ecc->engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT && + ecc->algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING)) { + switch (mtd->oobsize) { + case 8: + case 16: + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, nand_get_small_page_ooblayout()); + break; + case 64: + case 128: + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, + nand_get_large_page_hamming_ooblayout()); + break; + default: + /* + * Expose the whole OOB area to users if ECC_NONE + * is passed. We could do that for all kind of + * ->oobsize, but we must keep the old large/small + * page with ECC layout when ->oobsize <= 128 for + * compatibility reasons. + */ + if (ecc->engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_NONE) { + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, + nand_get_large_page_ooblayout()); + break; + } + + WARN(1, "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n", + mtd->oobsize); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + } + + /* + * Check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is + * selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC + */ + + switch (ecc->engine_type) { + case NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST: + ret = nand_set_ecc_on_host_ops(chip); + if (ret) + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + + if (mtd->writesize >= ecc->size) { + if (!ecc->strength) { + WARN(1, "Driver must set ecc.strength when using hardware ECC\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + break; + } + pr_warn("%d byte HW ECC not possible on %d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n", + ecc->size, mtd->writesize); + ecc->engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT; + ecc->algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING; + fallthrough; + + case NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT: + ret = nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(chip); + if (ret) + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + break; + + case NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_DIE: + if (!ecc->read_page || !ecc->write_page) { + WARN(1, "No ECC functions supplied; on-die ECC not possible\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + if (!ecc->read_oob) + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + if (!ecc->write_oob) + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + break; + + case NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_NONE: + pr_warn("NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended!\n"); + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_raw; + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_raw; + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + ecc->size = mtd->writesize; + ecc->bytes = 0; + ecc->strength = 0; + break; + + default: + WARN(1, "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", ecc->engine_type); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + + if (ecc->correct || ecc->calculate) { + ecc->calc_buf = kmalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL); + ecc->code_buf = kmalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ecc->calc_buf || !ecc->code_buf) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + } + + /* For many systems, the standard OOB write also works for raw */ + if (!ecc->read_oob_raw) + ecc->read_oob_raw = ecc->read_oob; + if (!ecc->write_oob_raw) + ecc->write_oob_raw = ecc->write_oob; + + /* propagate ecc info to mtd_info */ + mtd->ecc_strength = ecc->strength; + mtd->ecc_step_size = ecc->size; + + /* + * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC + * mode. + */ + if (!ecc->steps) + ecc->steps = mtd->writesize / ecc->size; + if (ecc->steps * ecc->size != mtd->writesize) { + WARN(1, "Invalid ECC parameters\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + + if (!ecc->total) { + ecc->total = ecc->steps * ecc->bytes; + chip->base.ecc.ctx.total = ecc->total; + } + + if (ecc->total > mtd->oobsize) { + WARN(1, "Total number of ECC bytes exceeded oobsize\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + } + + /* + * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into + * the out of band area. + */ + ret = mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes(mtd); + if (ret < 0) + ret = 0; + + mtd->oobavail = ret; + + /* ECC sanity check: warn if it's too weak */ + if (!nand_ecc_is_strong_enough(&chip->base)) + pr_warn("WARNING: %s: the ECC used on your system (%db/%dB) is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip (%db/%dB)\n", + mtd->name, chip->ecc.strength, chip->ecc.size, + nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(&chip->base)->strength, + nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(&chip->base)->step_size); + + /* Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC flash */ + if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) && nand_is_slc(chip)) { + switch (ecc->steps) { + case 2: + mtd->subpage_sft = 1; + break; + case 4: + case 8: + case 16: + mtd->subpage_sft = 2; + break; + } + } + chip->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft; + + /* Invalidate the pagebuffer reference */ + chip->pagecache.page = -1; + + /* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */ + switch (ecc->engine_type) { + case NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT: + if (chip->page_shift > 9) + chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ; + break; + + default: + break; + } + + ret = nanddev_init(&chip->base, &rawnand_ops, mtd->owner); + if (ret) + goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; + + /* Adjust the MTD_CAP_ flags when NAND_ROM is set. */ + if (chip->options & NAND_ROM) + mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_ROM; + + /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */ + mtd->_erase = nand_erase; + mtd->_point = NULL; + mtd->_unpoint = NULL; + mtd->_panic_write = panic_nand_write; + mtd->_read_oob = nand_read_oob; + mtd->_write_oob = nand_write_oob; + mtd->_sync = nand_sync; + mtd->_lock = nand_lock; + mtd->_unlock = nand_unlock; + mtd->_suspend = nand_suspend; + mtd->_resume = nand_resume; + mtd->_reboot = nand_shutdown; + mtd->_block_isreserved = nand_block_isreserved; + mtd->_block_isbad = nand_block_isbad; + mtd->_block_markbad = nand_block_markbad; + mtd->_max_bad_blocks = nanddev_mtd_max_bad_blocks; + + /* + * Initialize bitflip_threshold to its default prior scan_bbt() call. + * scan_bbt() might invoke mtd_read(), thus bitflip_threshold must be + * properly set. + */ + if (!mtd->bitflip_threshold) + mtd->bitflip_threshold = DIV_ROUND_UP(mtd->ecc_strength * 3, 4); + + /* Find the fastest data interface for this chip */ + ret = nand_choose_interface_config(chip); + if (ret) + goto err_nanddev_cleanup; + + /* Enter fastest possible mode on all dies. */ + for (i = 0; i < nanddev_ntargets(&chip->base); i++) { + ret = nand_setup_interface(chip, i); + if (ret) + goto err_free_interface_config; + } + + /* + * Look for secure regions in the NAND chip. These regions are supposed + * to be protected by a secure element like Trustzone. So the read/write + * accesses to these regions will be blocked in the runtime by this + * driver. + */ + ret = of_get_nand_secure_regions(chip); + if (ret) + goto err_free_interface_config; + + /* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */ + if (chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN) + return 0; + + /* Build bad block table */ + ret = nand_create_bbt(chip); + if (ret) + goto err_free_secure_regions; + + return 0; + +err_free_secure_regions: + kfree(chip->secure_regions); + +err_free_interface_config: + kfree(chip->best_interface_config); + +err_nanddev_cleanup: + nanddev_cleanup(&chip->base); + +err_nand_manuf_cleanup: + nand_manufacturer_cleanup(chip); + +err_free_buf: + kfree(chip->data_buf); + kfree(ecc->code_buf); + kfree(ecc->calc_buf); + + return ret; +} + +static int nand_attach(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (chip->controller->ops && chip->controller->ops->attach_chip) + return chip->controller->ops->attach_chip(chip); + + return 0; +} + +static void nand_detach(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (chip->controller->ops && chip->controller->ops->detach_chip) + chip->controller->ops->detach_chip(chip); +} + +/** + * nand_scan_with_ids - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device + * @chip: NAND chip object + * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for. + * @ids: optional flash IDs table + * + * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults. + * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are filled with the + * appropriate values. + */ +int nand_scan_with_ids(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int maxchips, + struct nand_flash_dev *ids) +{ + int ret; + + if (!maxchips) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = nand_scan_ident(chip, maxchips, ids); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_attach(chip); + if (ret) + goto cleanup_ident; + + ret = nand_scan_tail(chip); + if (ret) + goto detach_chip; + + return 0; + +detach_chip: + nand_detach(chip); +cleanup_ident: + nand_scan_ident_cleanup(chip); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_with_ids); + +/** + * nand_cleanup - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device + * @chip: NAND chip object + */ +void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT) { + if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING) + rawnand_sw_hamming_cleanup(chip); + else if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH) + rawnand_sw_bch_cleanup(chip); + } + + nanddev_cleanup(&chip->base); + + /* Free secure regions data */ + kfree(chip->secure_regions); + + /* Free bad block table memory */ + kfree(chip->bbt); + kfree(chip->data_buf); + kfree(chip->ecc.code_buf); + kfree(chip->ecc.calc_buf); + + /* Free bad block descriptor memory */ + if (chip->badblock_pattern && chip->badblock_pattern->options + & NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT) + kfree(chip->badblock_pattern); + + /* Free the data interface */ + kfree(chip->best_interface_config); + + /* Free manufacturer priv data. */ + nand_manufacturer_cleanup(chip); + + /* Free controller specific allocations after chip identification */ + nand_detach(chip); + + /* Free identification phase allocations */ + nand_scan_ident_cleanup(chip); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_cleanup); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND flash driver code"); |