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-rw-r--r--fs/iomap/buffered-io.c1548
1 files changed, 1548 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0a4d8de8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1548 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Christoph Hellwig.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/iomap.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/dax.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/list_sort.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/migrate.h>
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#include "../internal.h"
+
+#define IOEND_BATCH_SIZE 4096
+
+/*
+ * Structure allocated for each folio when block size < folio size
+ * to track sub-folio uptodate status and I/O completions.
+ */
+struct iomap_page {
+ atomic_t read_bytes_pending;
+ atomic_t write_bytes_pending;
+ spinlock_t uptodate_lock;
+ unsigned long uptodate[];
+};
+
+static inline struct iomap_page *to_iomap_page(struct folio *folio)
+{
+ if (folio_test_private(folio))
+ return folio_get_private(folio);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct bio_set iomap_ioend_bioset;
+
+static struct iomap_page *
+iomap_page_create(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct iomap_page *iop = to_iomap_page(folio);
+ unsigned int nr_blocks = i_blocks_per_folio(inode, folio);
+ gfp_t gfp;
+
+ if (iop || nr_blocks <= 1)
+ return iop;
+
+ if (flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT)
+ gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
+ else
+ gfp = GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL;
+
+ iop = kzalloc(struct_size(iop, uptodate, BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_blocks)),
+ gfp);
+ if (iop) {
+ spin_lock_init(&iop->uptodate_lock);
+ if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
+ bitmap_fill(iop->uptodate, nr_blocks);
+ folio_attach_private(folio, iop);
+ }
+ return iop;
+}
+
+static void iomap_page_release(struct folio *folio)
+{
+ struct iomap_page *iop = folio_detach_private(folio);
+ struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
+ unsigned int nr_blocks = i_blocks_per_folio(inode, folio);
+
+ if (!iop)
+ return;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&iop->read_bytes_pending));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&iop->write_bytes_pending));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(bitmap_full(iop->uptodate, nr_blocks) !=
+ folio_test_uptodate(folio));
+ kfree(iop);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the range inside the folio that we actually need to read.
+ */
+static void iomap_adjust_read_range(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio,
+ loff_t *pos, loff_t length, size_t *offp, size_t *lenp)
+{
+ struct iomap_page *iop = to_iomap_page(folio);
+ loff_t orig_pos = *pos;
+ loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
+ unsigned block_bits = inode->i_blkbits;
+ unsigned block_size = (1 << block_bits);
+ size_t poff = offset_in_folio(folio, *pos);
+ size_t plen = min_t(loff_t, folio_size(folio) - poff, length);
+ unsigned first = poff >> block_bits;
+ unsigned last = (poff + plen - 1) >> block_bits;
+
+ /*
+ * If the block size is smaller than the page size, we need to check the
+ * per-block uptodate status and adjust the offset and length if needed
+ * to avoid reading in already uptodate ranges.
+ */
+ if (iop) {
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ /* move forward for each leading block marked uptodate */
+ for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
+ if (!test_bit(i, iop->uptodate))
+ break;
+ *pos += block_size;
+ poff += block_size;
+ plen -= block_size;
+ first++;
+ }
+
+ /* truncate len if we find any trailing uptodate block(s) */
+ for ( ; i <= last; i++) {
+ if (test_bit(i, iop->uptodate)) {
+ plen -= (last - i + 1) * block_size;
+ last = i - 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the extent spans the block that contains the i_size, we need to
+ * handle both halves separately so that we properly zero data in the
+ * page cache for blocks that are entirely outside of i_size.
+ */
+ if (orig_pos <= isize && orig_pos + length > isize) {
+ unsigned end = offset_in_folio(folio, isize - 1) >> block_bits;
+
+ if (first <= end && last > end)
+ plen -= (last - end) * block_size;
+ }
+
+ *offp = poff;
+ *lenp = plen;
+}
+
+static void iomap_iop_set_range_uptodate(struct folio *folio,
+ struct iomap_page *iop, size_t off, size_t len)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
+ unsigned first = off >> inode->i_blkbits;
+ unsigned last = (off + len - 1) >> inode->i_blkbits;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&iop->uptodate_lock, flags);
+ bitmap_set(iop->uptodate, first, last - first + 1);
+ if (bitmap_full(iop->uptodate, i_blocks_per_folio(inode, folio)))
+ folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iop->uptodate_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void iomap_set_range_uptodate(struct folio *folio,
+ struct iomap_page *iop, size_t off, size_t len)
+{
+ if (iop)
+ iomap_iop_set_range_uptodate(folio, iop, off, len);
+ else
+ folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+}
+
+static void iomap_finish_folio_read(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
+ size_t len, int error)
+{
+ struct iomap_page *iop = to_iomap_page(folio);
+
+ if (unlikely(error)) {
+ folio_clear_uptodate(folio);
+ folio_set_error(folio);
+ } else {
+ iomap_set_range_uptodate(folio, iop, offset, len);
+ }
+
+ if (!iop || atomic_sub_and_test(len, &iop->read_bytes_pending))
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+}
+
+static void iomap_read_end_io(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ int error = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
+ struct folio_iter fi;
+
+ bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio)
+ iomap_finish_folio_read(fi.folio, fi.offset, fi.length, error);
+ bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+struct iomap_readpage_ctx {
+ struct folio *cur_folio;
+ bool cur_folio_in_bio;
+ struct bio *bio;
+ struct readahead_control *rac;
+};
+
+/**
+ * iomap_read_inline_data - copy inline data into the page cache
+ * @iter: iteration structure
+ * @folio: folio to copy to
+ *
+ * Copy the inline data in @iter into @folio and zero out the rest of the folio.
+ * Only a single IOMAP_INLINE extent is allowed at the end of each file.
+ * Returns zero for success to complete the read, or the usual negative errno.
+ */
+static int iomap_read_inline_data(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
+ struct folio *folio)
+{
+ struct iomap_page *iop;
+ const struct iomap *iomap = iomap_iter_srcmap(iter);
+ size_t size = i_size_read(iter->inode) - iomap->offset;
+ size_t poff = offset_in_page(iomap->offset);
+ size_t offset = offset_in_folio(folio, iomap->offset);
+ void *addr;
+
+ if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > PAGE_SIZE - poff))
+ return -EIO;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > PAGE_SIZE -
+ offset_in_page(iomap->inline_data)))
+ return -EIO;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > iomap->length))
+ return -EIO;
+ if (offset > 0)
+ iop = iomap_page_create(iter->inode, folio, iter->flags);
+ else
+ iop = to_iomap_page(folio);
+
+ addr = kmap_local_folio(folio, offset);
+ memcpy(addr, iomap->inline_data, size);
+ memset(addr + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - poff - size);
+ kunmap_local(addr);
+ iomap_set_range_uptodate(folio, iop, offset, PAGE_SIZE - poff);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool iomap_block_needs_zeroing(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
+ loff_t pos)
+{
+ const struct iomap *srcmap = iomap_iter_srcmap(iter);
+
+ return srcmap->type != IOMAP_MAPPED ||
+ (srcmap->flags & IOMAP_F_NEW) ||
+ pos >= i_size_read(iter->inode);
+}
+
+static loff_t iomap_readpage_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
+ struct iomap_readpage_ctx *ctx, loff_t offset)
+{
+ const struct iomap *iomap = &iter->iomap;
+ loff_t pos = iter->pos + offset;
+ loff_t length = iomap_length(iter) - offset;
+ struct folio *folio = ctx->cur_folio;
+ struct iomap_page *iop;
+ loff_t orig_pos = pos;
+ size_t poff, plen;
+ sector_t sector;
+
+ if (iomap->type == IOMAP_INLINE)
+ return iomap_read_inline_data(iter, folio);
+
+ /* zero post-eof blocks as the page may be mapped */
+ iop = iomap_page_create(iter->inode, folio, iter->flags);
+ iomap_adjust_read_range(iter->inode, folio, &pos, length, &poff, &plen);
+ if (plen == 0)
+ goto done;
+
+ if (iomap_block_needs_zeroing(iter, pos)) {
+ folio_zero_range(folio, poff, plen);
+ iomap_set_range_uptodate(folio, iop, poff, plen);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ ctx->cur_folio_in_bio = true;
+ if (iop)
+ atomic_add(plen, &iop->read_bytes_pending);
+
+ sector = iomap_sector(iomap, pos);
+ if (!ctx->bio ||
+ bio_end_sector(ctx->bio) != sector ||
+ !bio_add_folio(ctx->bio, folio, plen, poff)) {
+ gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_constraint(folio->mapping, GFP_KERNEL);
+ gfp_t orig_gfp = gfp;
+ unsigned int nr_vecs = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ if (ctx->bio)
+ submit_bio(ctx->bio);
+
+ if (ctx->rac) /* same as readahead_gfp_mask */
+ gfp |= __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
+ ctx->bio = bio_alloc(iomap->bdev, bio_max_segs(nr_vecs),
+ REQ_OP_READ, gfp);
+ /*
+ * If the bio_alloc fails, try it again for a single page to
+ * avoid having to deal with partial page reads. This emulates
+ * what do_mpage_read_folio does.
+ */
+ if (!ctx->bio) {
+ ctx->bio = bio_alloc(iomap->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ,
+ orig_gfp);
+ }
+ if (ctx->rac)
+ ctx->bio->bi_opf |= REQ_RAHEAD;
+ ctx->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
+ ctx->bio->bi_end_io = iomap_read_end_io;
+ bio_add_folio(ctx->bio, folio, plen, poff);
+ }
+
+done:
+ /*
+ * Move the caller beyond our range so that it keeps making progress.
+ * For that, we have to include any leading non-uptodate ranges, but
+ * we can skip trailing ones as they will be handled in the next
+ * iteration.
+ */
+ return pos - orig_pos + plen;
+}
+
+int iomap_read_folio(struct folio *folio, const struct iomap_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct iomap_iter iter = {
+ .inode = folio->mapping->host,
+ .pos = folio_pos(folio),
+ .len = folio_size(folio),
+ };
+ struct iomap_readpage_ctx ctx = {
+ .cur_folio = folio,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ trace_iomap_readpage(iter.inode, 1);
+
+ while ((ret = iomap_iter(&iter, ops)) > 0)
+ iter.processed = iomap_readpage_iter(&iter, &ctx, 0);
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ folio_set_error(folio);
+
+ if (ctx.bio) {
+ submit_bio(ctx.bio);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx.cur_folio_in_bio);
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx.cur_folio_in_bio);
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Just like mpage_readahead and block_read_full_folio, we always
+ * return 0 and just set the folio error flag on errors. This
+ * should be cleaned up throughout the stack eventually.
+ */
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_read_folio);
+
+static loff_t iomap_readahead_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
+ struct iomap_readpage_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ loff_t length = iomap_length(iter);
+ loff_t done, ret;
+
+ for (done = 0; done < length; done += ret) {
+ if (ctx->cur_folio &&
+ offset_in_folio(ctx->cur_folio, iter->pos + done) == 0) {
+ if (!ctx->cur_folio_in_bio)
+ folio_unlock(ctx->cur_folio);
+ ctx->cur_folio = NULL;
+ }
+ if (!ctx->cur_folio) {
+ ctx->cur_folio = readahead_folio(ctx->rac);
+ ctx->cur_folio_in_bio = false;
+ }
+ ret = iomap_readpage_iter(iter, ctx, done);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return done;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iomap_readahead - Attempt to read pages from a file.
+ * @rac: Describes the pages to be read.
+ * @ops: The operations vector for the filesystem.
+ *
+ * This function is for filesystems to call to implement their readahead
+ * address_space operation.
+ *
+ * Context: The @ops callbacks may submit I/O (eg to read the addresses of
+ * blocks from disc), and may wait for it. The caller may be trying to
+ * access a different page, and so sleeping excessively should be avoided.
+ * It may allocate memory, but should avoid costly allocations. This
+ * function is called with memalloc_nofs set, so allocations will not cause
+ * the filesystem to be reentered.
+ */
+void iomap_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac, const struct iomap_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct iomap_iter iter = {
+ .inode = rac->mapping->host,
+ .pos = readahead_pos(rac),
+ .len = readahead_length(rac),
+ };
+ struct iomap_readpage_ctx ctx = {
+ .rac = rac,
+ };
+
+ trace_iomap_readahead(rac->mapping->host, readahead_count(rac));
+
+ while (iomap_iter(&iter, ops) > 0)
+ iter.processed = iomap_readahead_iter(&iter, &ctx);
+
+ if (ctx.bio)
+ submit_bio(ctx.bio);
+ if (ctx.cur_folio) {
+ if (!ctx.cur_folio_in_bio)
+ folio_unlock(ctx.cur_folio);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_readahead);
+
+/*
+ * iomap_is_partially_uptodate checks whether blocks within a folio are
+ * uptodate or not.
+ *
+ * Returns true if all blocks which correspond to the specified part
+ * of the folio are uptodate.
+ */
+bool iomap_is_partially_uptodate(struct folio *folio, size_t from, size_t count)
+{
+ struct iomap_page *iop = to_iomap_page(folio);
+ struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
+ unsigned first, last, i;
+
+ if (!iop)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Caller's range may extend past the end of this folio */
+ count = min(folio_size(folio) - from, count);
+
+ /* First and last blocks in range within folio */
+ first = from >> inode->i_blkbits;
+ last = (from + count - 1) >> inode->i_blkbits;
+
+ for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
+ if (!test_bit(i, iop->uptodate))
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_is_partially_uptodate);
+
+bool iomap_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+ trace_iomap_release_folio(folio->mapping->host, folio_pos(folio),
+ folio_size(folio));
+
+ /*
+ * mm accommodates an old ext3 case where clean folios might
+ * not have had the dirty bit cleared. Thus, it can send actual
+ * dirty folios to ->release_folio() via shrink_active_list();
+ * skip those here.
+ */
+ if (folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio))
+ return false;
+ iomap_page_release(folio);
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_release_folio);
+
+void iomap_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len)
+{
+ trace_iomap_invalidate_folio(folio->mapping->host,
+ folio_pos(folio) + offset, len);
+
+ /*
+ * If we're invalidating the entire folio, clear the dirty state
+ * from it and release it to avoid unnecessary buildup of the LRU.
+ */
+ if (offset == 0 && len == folio_size(folio)) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_writeback(folio));
+ folio_cancel_dirty(folio);
+ iomap_page_release(folio);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_invalidate_folio);
+
+static void
+iomap_write_failed(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
+{
+ loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+ /*
+ * Only truncate newly allocated pages beyoned EOF, even if the
+ * write started inside the existing inode size.
+ */
+ if (pos + len > i_size)
+ truncate_pagecache_range(inode, max(pos, i_size),
+ pos + len - 1);
+}
+
+static int iomap_read_folio_sync(loff_t block_start, struct folio *folio,
+ size_t poff, size_t plen, const struct iomap *iomap)
+{
+ struct bio_vec bvec;
+ struct bio bio;
+
+ bio_init(&bio, iomap->bdev, &bvec, 1, REQ_OP_READ);
+ bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = iomap_sector(iomap, block_start);
+ bio_add_folio(&bio, folio, plen, poff);
+ return submit_bio_wait(&bio);
+}
+
+static int __iomap_write_begin(const struct iomap_iter *iter, loff_t pos,
+ size_t len, struct folio *folio)
+{
+ const struct iomap *srcmap = iomap_iter_srcmap(iter);
+ struct iomap_page *iop;
+ loff_t block_size = i_blocksize(iter->inode);
+ loff_t block_start = round_down(pos, block_size);
+ loff_t block_end = round_up(pos + len, block_size);
+ unsigned int nr_blocks = i_blocks_per_folio(iter->inode, folio);
+ size_t from = offset_in_folio(folio, pos), to = from + len;
+ size_t poff, plen;
+
+ if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
+ return 0;
+ folio_clear_error(folio);
+
+ iop = iomap_page_create(iter->inode, folio, iter->flags);
+ if ((iter->flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) && !iop && nr_blocks > 1)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ do {
+ iomap_adjust_read_range(iter->inode, folio, &block_start,
+ block_end - block_start, &poff, &plen);
+ if (plen == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (!(iter->flags & IOMAP_UNSHARE) &&
+ (from <= poff || from >= poff + plen) &&
+ (to <= poff || to >= poff + plen))
+ continue;
+
+ if (iomap_block_needs_zeroing(iter, block_start)) {
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->flags & IOMAP_UNSHARE))
+ return -EIO;
+ folio_zero_segments(folio, poff, from, to, poff + plen);
+ } else {
+ int status;
+
+ if (iter->flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ status = iomap_read_folio_sync(block_start, folio,
+ poff, plen, srcmap);
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+ }
+ iomap_set_range_uptodate(folio, iop, poff, plen);
+ } while ((block_start += plen) < block_end);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int iomap_write_begin_inline(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
+ struct folio *folio)
+{
+ /* needs more work for the tailpacking case; disable for now */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iomap_iter_srcmap(iter)->offset != 0))
+ return -EIO;
+ return iomap_read_inline_data(iter, folio);
+}
+
+static int iomap_write_begin(const struct iomap_iter *iter, loff_t pos,
+ size_t len, struct folio **foliop)
+{
+ const struct iomap_page_ops *page_ops = iter->iomap.page_ops;
+ const struct iomap *srcmap = iomap_iter_srcmap(iter);
+ struct folio *folio;
+ unsigned fgp = FGP_LOCK | FGP_WRITE | FGP_CREAT | FGP_STABLE | FGP_NOFS;
+ int status = 0;
+
+ if (iter->flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT)
+ fgp |= FGP_NOWAIT;
+
+ BUG_ON(pos + len > iter->iomap.offset + iter->iomap.length);
+ if (srcmap != &iter->iomap)
+ BUG_ON(pos + len > srcmap->offset + srcmap->length);
+
+ if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+ return -EINTR;
+
+ if (!mapping_large_folio_support(iter->inode->i_mapping))
+ len = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
+
+ if (page_ops && page_ops->page_prepare) {
+ status = page_ops->page_prepare(iter->inode, pos, len);
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ folio = __filemap_get_folio(iter->inode->i_mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ fgp, mapping_gfp_mask(iter->inode->i_mapping));
+ if (!folio) {
+ status = (iter->flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) ? -EAGAIN : -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_no_page;
+ }
+ if (pos + len > folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio))
+ len = folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio) - pos;
+
+ if (srcmap->type == IOMAP_INLINE)
+ status = iomap_write_begin_inline(iter, folio);
+ else if (srcmap->flags & IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD)
+ status = __block_write_begin_int(folio, pos, len, NULL, srcmap);
+ else
+ status = __iomap_write_begin(iter, pos, len, folio);
+
+ if (unlikely(status))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ *foliop = folio;
+ return 0;
+
+out_unlock:
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+ folio_put(folio);
+ iomap_write_failed(iter->inode, pos, len);
+
+out_no_page:
+ if (page_ops && page_ops->page_done)
+ page_ops->page_done(iter->inode, pos, 0, NULL);
+ return status;
+}
+
+static size_t __iomap_write_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t len,
+ size_t copied, struct folio *folio)
+{
+ struct iomap_page *iop = to_iomap_page(folio);
+ flush_dcache_folio(folio);
+
+ /*
+ * The blocks that were entirely written will now be uptodate, so we
+ * don't have to worry about a read_folio reading them and overwriting a
+ * partial write. However, if we've encountered a short write and only
+ * partially written into a block, it will not be marked uptodate, so a
+ * read_folio might come in and destroy our partial write.
+ *
+ * Do the simplest thing and just treat any short write to a
+ * non-uptodate page as a zero-length write, and force the caller to
+ * redo the whole thing.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(copied < len && !folio_test_uptodate(folio)))
+ return 0;
+ iomap_set_range_uptodate(folio, iop, offset_in_folio(folio, pos), len);
+ filemap_dirty_folio(inode->i_mapping, folio);
+ return copied;
+}
+
+static size_t iomap_write_end_inline(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
+ struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, size_t copied)
+{
+ const struct iomap *iomap = &iter->iomap;
+ void *addr;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_uptodate(folio));
+ BUG_ON(!iomap_inline_data_valid(iomap));
+
+ flush_dcache_folio(folio);
+ addr = kmap_local_folio(folio, pos);
+ memcpy(iomap_inline_data(iomap, pos), addr, copied);
+ kunmap_local(addr);
+
+ mark_inode_dirty(iter->inode);
+ return copied;
+}
+
+/* Returns the number of bytes copied. May be 0. Cannot be an errno. */
+static size_t iomap_write_end(struct iomap_iter *iter, loff_t pos, size_t len,
+ size_t copied, struct folio *folio)
+{
+ const struct iomap_page_ops *page_ops = iter->iomap.page_ops;
+ const struct iomap *srcmap = iomap_iter_srcmap(iter);
+ loff_t old_size = iter->inode->i_size;
+ size_t ret;
+
+ if (srcmap->type == IOMAP_INLINE) {
+ ret = iomap_write_end_inline(iter, folio, pos, copied);
+ } else if (srcmap->flags & IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD) {
+ ret = block_write_end(NULL, iter->inode->i_mapping, pos, len,
+ copied, &folio->page, NULL);
+ } else {
+ ret = __iomap_write_end(iter->inode, pos, len, copied, folio);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Update the in-memory inode size after copying the data into the page
+ * cache. It's up to the file system to write the updated size to disk,
+ * preferably after I/O completion so that no stale data is exposed.
+ */
+ if (pos + ret > old_size) {
+ i_size_write(iter->inode, pos + ret);
+ iter->iomap.flags |= IOMAP_F_SIZE_CHANGED;
+ }
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+
+ if (old_size < pos)
+ pagecache_isize_extended(iter->inode, old_size, pos);
+ if (page_ops && page_ops->page_done)
+ page_ops->page_done(iter->inode, pos, ret, &folio->page);
+ folio_put(folio);
+
+ if (ret < len)
+ iomap_write_failed(iter->inode, pos + ret, len - ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static loff_t iomap_write_iter(struct iomap_iter *iter, struct iov_iter *i)
+{
+ loff_t length = iomap_length(iter);
+ loff_t pos = iter->pos;
+ ssize_t written = 0;
+ long status = 0;
+ struct address_space *mapping = iter->inode->i_mapping;
+ unsigned int bdp_flags = (iter->flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) ? BDP_ASYNC : 0;
+
+ do {
+ struct folio *folio;
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned long offset; /* Offset into pagecache page */
+ unsigned long bytes; /* Bytes to write to page */
+ size_t copied; /* Bytes copied from user */
+
+ offset = offset_in_page(pos);
+ bytes = min_t(unsigned long, PAGE_SIZE - offset,
+ iov_iter_count(i));
+again:
+ status = balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags(mapping,
+ bdp_flags);
+ if (unlikely(status))
+ break;
+
+ if (bytes > length)
+ bytes = length;
+
+ /*
+ * Bring in the user page that we'll copy from _first_.
+ * Otherwise there's a nasty deadlock on copying from the
+ * same page as we're writing to, without it being marked
+ * up-to-date.
+ *
+ * For async buffered writes the assumption is that the user
+ * page has already been faulted in. This can be optimized by
+ * faulting the user page.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(fault_in_iov_iter_readable(i, bytes) == bytes)) {
+ status = -EFAULT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ status = iomap_write_begin(iter, pos, bytes, &folio);
+ if (unlikely(status))
+ break;
+
+ page = folio_file_page(folio, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
+ flush_dcache_page(page);
+
+ copied = copy_page_from_iter_atomic(page, offset, bytes, i);
+
+ status = iomap_write_end(iter, pos, bytes, copied, folio);
+
+ if (unlikely(copied != status))
+ iov_iter_revert(i, copied - status);
+
+ cond_resched();
+ if (unlikely(status == 0)) {
+ /*
+ * A short copy made iomap_write_end() reject the
+ * thing entirely. Might be memory poisoning
+ * halfway through, might be a race with munmap,
+ * might be severe memory pressure.
+ */
+ if (copied)
+ bytes = copied;
+ goto again;
+ }
+ pos += status;
+ written += status;
+ length -= status;
+ } while (iov_iter_count(i) && length);
+
+ if (status == -EAGAIN) {
+ iov_iter_revert(i, written);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+ return written ? written : status;
+}
+
+ssize_t
+iomap_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *i,
+ const struct iomap_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct iomap_iter iter = {
+ .inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host,
+ .pos = iocb->ki_pos,
+ .len = iov_iter_count(i),
+ .flags = IOMAP_WRITE,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+ iter.flags |= IOMAP_NOWAIT;
+
+ while ((ret = iomap_iter(&iter, ops)) > 0)
+ iter.processed = iomap_write_iter(&iter, i);
+ if (iter.pos == iocb->ki_pos)
+ return ret;
+ return iter.pos - iocb->ki_pos;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_file_buffered_write);
+
+static loff_t iomap_unshare_iter(struct iomap_iter *iter)
+{
+ struct iomap *iomap = &iter->iomap;
+ const struct iomap *srcmap = iomap_iter_srcmap(iter);
+ loff_t pos = iter->pos;
+ loff_t length = iomap_length(iter);
+ long status = 0;
+ loff_t written = 0;
+
+ /* don't bother with blocks that are not shared to start with */
+ if (!(iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED))
+ return length;
+ /* don't bother with holes or unwritten extents */
+ if (srcmap->type == IOMAP_HOLE || srcmap->type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN)
+ return length;
+
+ do {
+ unsigned long offset = offset_in_page(pos);
+ unsigned long bytes = min_t(loff_t, PAGE_SIZE - offset, length);
+ struct folio *folio;
+
+ status = iomap_write_begin(iter, pos, bytes, &folio);
+ if (unlikely(status))
+ return status;
+
+ status = iomap_write_end(iter, pos, bytes, bytes, folio);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(status == 0))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ cond_resched();
+
+ pos += status;
+ written += status;
+ length -= status;
+
+ balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(iter->inode->i_mapping);
+ } while (length);
+
+ return written;
+}
+
+int
+iomap_file_unshare(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
+ const struct iomap_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct iomap_iter iter = {
+ .inode = inode,
+ .pos = pos,
+ .len = len,
+ .flags = IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_UNSHARE,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ while ((ret = iomap_iter(&iter, ops)) > 0)
+ iter.processed = iomap_unshare_iter(&iter);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_file_unshare);
+
+static loff_t iomap_zero_iter(struct iomap_iter *iter, bool *did_zero)
+{
+ const struct iomap *srcmap = iomap_iter_srcmap(iter);
+ loff_t pos = iter->pos;
+ loff_t length = iomap_length(iter);
+ loff_t written = 0;
+
+ /* already zeroed? we're done. */
+ if (srcmap->type == IOMAP_HOLE || srcmap->type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN)
+ return length;
+
+ do {
+ struct folio *folio;
+ int status;
+ size_t offset;
+ size_t bytes = min_t(u64, SIZE_MAX, length);
+
+ status = iomap_write_begin(iter, pos, bytes, &folio);
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+
+ offset = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
+ if (bytes > folio_size(folio) - offset)
+ bytes = folio_size(folio) - offset;
+
+ folio_zero_range(folio, offset, bytes);
+ folio_mark_accessed(folio);
+
+ bytes = iomap_write_end(iter, pos, bytes, bytes, folio);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bytes == 0))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ pos += bytes;
+ length -= bytes;
+ written += bytes;
+ } while (length > 0);
+
+ if (did_zero)
+ *did_zero = true;
+ return written;
+}
+
+int
+iomap_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len, bool *did_zero,
+ const struct iomap_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct iomap_iter iter = {
+ .inode = inode,
+ .pos = pos,
+ .len = len,
+ .flags = IOMAP_ZERO,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ while ((ret = iomap_iter(&iter, ops)) > 0)
+ iter.processed = iomap_zero_iter(&iter, did_zero);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_zero_range);
+
+int
+iomap_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, bool *did_zero,
+ const struct iomap_ops *ops)
+{
+ unsigned int blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
+ unsigned int off = pos & (blocksize - 1);
+
+ /* Block boundary? Nothing to do */
+ if (!off)
+ return 0;
+ return iomap_zero_range(inode, pos, blocksize - off, did_zero, ops);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_truncate_page);
+
+static loff_t iomap_folio_mkwrite_iter(struct iomap_iter *iter,
+ struct folio *folio)
+{
+ loff_t length = iomap_length(iter);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (iter->iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD) {
+ ret = __block_write_begin_int(folio, iter->pos, length, NULL,
+ &iter->iomap);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ block_commit_write(&folio->page, 0, length);
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_uptodate(folio));
+ folio_mark_dirty(folio);
+ }
+
+ return length;
+}
+
+vm_fault_t iomap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf, const struct iomap_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct iomap_iter iter = {
+ .inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file),
+ .flags = IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_FAULT,
+ };
+ struct folio *folio = page_folio(vmf->page);
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ folio_lock(folio);
+ ret = folio_mkwrite_check_truncate(folio, iter.inode);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_unlock;
+ iter.pos = folio_pos(folio);
+ iter.len = ret;
+ while ((ret = iomap_iter(&iter, ops)) > 0)
+ iter.processed = iomap_folio_mkwrite_iter(&iter, folio);
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_unlock;
+ folio_wait_stable(folio);
+ return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
+out_unlock:
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+ return block_page_mkwrite_return(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_page_mkwrite);
+
+static void iomap_finish_folio_write(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio,
+ size_t len, int error)
+{
+ struct iomap_page *iop = to_iomap_page(folio);
+
+ if (error) {
+ folio_set_error(folio);
+ mapping_set_error(inode->i_mapping, error);
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(i_blocks_per_folio(inode, folio) > 1 && !iop);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(iop && atomic_read(&iop->write_bytes_pending) <= 0);
+
+ if (!iop || atomic_sub_and_test(len, &iop->write_bytes_pending))
+ folio_end_writeback(folio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We're now finished for good with this ioend structure. Update the page
+ * state, release holds on bios, and finally free up memory. Do not use the
+ * ioend after this.
+ */
+static u32
+iomap_finish_ioend(struct iomap_ioend *ioend, int error)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = ioend->io_inode;
+ struct bio *bio = &ioend->io_inline_bio;
+ struct bio *last = ioend->io_bio, *next;
+ u64 start = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+ loff_t offset = ioend->io_offset;
+ bool quiet = bio_flagged(bio, BIO_QUIET);
+ u32 folio_count = 0;
+
+ for (bio = &ioend->io_inline_bio; bio; bio = next) {
+ struct folio_iter fi;
+
+ /*
+ * For the last bio, bi_private points to the ioend, so we
+ * need to explicitly end the iteration here.
+ */
+ if (bio == last)
+ next = NULL;
+ else
+ next = bio->bi_private;
+
+ /* walk all folios in bio, ending page IO on them */
+ bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
+ iomap_finish_folio_write(inode, fi.folio, fi.length,
+ error);
+ folio_count++;
+ }
+ bio_put(bio);
+ }
+ /* The ioend has been freed by bio_put() */
+
+ if (unlikely(error && !quiet)) {
+ printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
+"%s: writeback error on inode %lu, offset %lld, sector %llu",
+ inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, offset, start);
+ }
+ return folio_count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ioend completion routine for merged bios. This can only be called from task
+ * contexts as merged ioends can be of unbound length. Hence we have to break up
+ * the writeback completions into manageable chunks to avoid long scheduler
+ * holdoffs. We aim to keep scheduler holdoffs down below 10ms so that we get
+ * good batch processing throughput without creating adverse scheduler latency
+ * conditions.
+ */
+void
+iomap_finish_ioends(struct iomap_ioend *ioend, int error)
+{
+ struct list_head tmp;
+ u32 completions;
+
+ might_sleep();
+
+ list_replace_init(&ioend->io_list, &tmp);
+ completions = iomap_finish_ioend(ioend, error);
+
+ while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
+ if (completions > IOEND_BATCH_SIZE * 8) {
+ cond_resched();
+ completions = 0;
+ }
+ ioend = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct iomap_ioend, io_list);
+ list_del_init(&ioend->io_list);
+ completions += iomap_finish_ioend(ioend, error);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_finish_ioends);
+
+/*
+ * We can merge two adjacent ioends if they have the same set of work to do.
+ */
+static bool
+iomap_ioend_can_merge(struct iomap_ioend *ioend, struct iomap_ioend *next)
+{
+ if (ioend->io_bio->bi_status != next->io_bio->bi_status)
+ return false;
+ if ((ioend->io_flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED) ^
+ (next->io_flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED))
+ return false;
+ if ((ioend->io_type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN) ^
+ (next->io_type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN))
+ return false;
+ if (ioend->io_offset + ioend->io_size != next->io_offset)
+ return false;
+ /*
+ * Do not merge physically discontiguous ioends. The filesystem
+ * completion functions will have to iterate the physical
+ * discontiguities even if we merge the ioends at a logical level, so
+ * we don't gain anything by merging physical discontiguities here.
+ *
+ * We cannot use bio->bi_iter.bi_sector here as it is modified during
+ * submission so does not point to the start sector of the bio at
+ * completion.
+ */
+ if (ioend->io_sector + (ioend->io_size >> 9) != next->io_sector)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+void
+iomap_ioend_try_merge(struct iomap_ioend *ioend, struct list_head *more_ioends)
+{
+ struct iomap_ioend *next;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ioend->io_list);
+
+ while ((next = list_first_entry_or_null(more_ioends, struct iomap_ioend,
+ io_list))) {
+ if (!iomap_ioend_can_merge(ioend, next))
+ break;
+ list_move_tail(&next->io_list, &ioend->io_list);
+ ioend->io_size += next->io_size;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_ioend_try_merge);
+
+static int
+iomap_ioend_compare(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
+ const struct list_head *b)
+{
+ struct iomap_ioend *ia = container_of(a, struct iomap_ioend, io_list);
+ struct iomap_ioend *ib = container_of(b, struct iomap_ioend, io_list);
+
+ if (ia->io_offset < ib->io_offset)
+ return -1;
+ if (ia->io_offset > ib->io_offset)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+iomap_sort_ioends(struct list_head *ioend_list)
+{
+ list_sort(NULL, ioend_list, iomap_ioend_compare);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_sort_ioends);
+
+static void iomap_writepage_end_bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct iomap_ioend *ioend = bio->bi_private;
+
+ iomap_finish_ioend(ioend, blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Submit the final bio for an ioend.
+ *
+ * If @error is non-zero, it means that we have a situation where some part of
+ * the submission process has failed after we've marked pages for writeback
+ * and unlocked them. In this situation, we need to fail the bio instead of
+ * submitting it. This typically only happens on a filesystem shutdown.
+ */
+static int
+iomap_submit_ioend(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc, struct iomap_ioend *ioend,
+ int error)
+{
+ ioend->io_bio->bi_private = ioend;
+ ioend->io_bio->bi_end_io = iomap_writepage_end_bio;
+
+ if (wpc->ops->prepare_ioend)
+ error = wpc->ops->prepare_ioend(ioend, error);
+ if (error) {
+ /*
+ * If we're failing the IO now, just mark the ioend with an
+ * error and finish it. This will run IO completion immediately
+ * as there is only one reference to the ioend at this point in
+ * time.
+ */
+ ioend->io_bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(error);
+ bio_endio(ioend->io_bio);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ submit_bio(ioend->io_bio);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct iomap_ioend *
+iomap_alloc_ioend(struct inode *inode, struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc,
+ loff_t offset, sector_t sector, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+ struct iomap_ioend *ioend;
+ struct bio *bio;
+
+ bio = bio_alloc_bioset(wpc->iomap.bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS,
+ REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
+ GFP_NOFS, &iomap_ioend_bioset);
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
+ wbc_init_bio(wbc, bio);
+
+ ioend = container_of(bio, struct iomap_ioend, io_inline_bio);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ioend->io_list);
+ ioend->io_type = wpc->iomap.type;
+ ioend->io_flags = wpc->iomap.flags;
+ ioend->io_inode = inode;
+ ioend->io_size = 0;
+ ioend->io_folios = 0;
+ ioend->io_offset = offset;
+ ioend->io_bio = bio;
+ ioend->io_sector = sector;
+ return ioend;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a new bio, and chain the old bio to the new one.
+ *
+ * Note that we have to perform the chaining in this unintuitive order
+ * so that the bi_private linkage is set up in the right direction for the
+ * traversal in iomap_finish_ioend().
+ */
+static struct bio *
+iomap_chain_bio(struct bio *prev)
+{
+ struct bio *new;
+
+ new = bio_alloc(prev->bi_bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS, prev->bi_opf, GFP_NOFS);
+ bio_clone_blkg_association(new, prev);
+ new->bi_iter.bi_sector = bio_end_sector(prev);
+
+ bio_chain(prev, new);
+ bio_get(prev); /* for iomap_finish_ioend */
+ submit_bio(prev);
+ return new;
+}
+
+static bool
+iomap_can_add_to_ioend(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc, loff_t offset,
+ sector_t sector)
+{
+ if ((wpc->iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED) !=
+ (wpc->ioend->io_flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED))
+ return false;
+ if (wpc->iomap.type != wpc->ioend->io_type)
+ return false;
+ if (offset != wpc->ioend->io_offset + wpc->ioend->io_size)
+ return false;
+ if (sector != bio_end_sector(wpc->ioend->io_bio))
+ return false;
+ /*
+ * Limit ioend bio chain lengths to minimise IO completion latency. This
+ * also prevents long tight loops ending page writeback on all the
+ * folios in the ioend.
+ */
+ if (wpc->ioend->io_folios >= IOEND_BATCH_SIZE)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test to see if we have an existing ioend structure that we could append to
+ * first; otherwise finish off the current ioend and start another.
+ */
+static void
+iomap_add_to_ioend(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, struct folio *folio,
+ struct iomap_page *iop, struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc,
+ struct writeback_control *wbc, struct list_head *iolist)
+{
+ sector_t sector = iomap_sector(&wpc->iomap, pos);
+ unsigned len = i_blocksize(inode);
+ size_t poff = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
+
+ if (!wpc->ioend || !iomap_can_add_to_ioend(wpc, pos, sector)) {
+ if (wpc->ioend)
+ list_add(&wpc->ioend->io_list, iolist);
+ wpc->ioend = iomap_alloc_ioend(inode, wpc, pos, sector, wbc);
+ }
+
+ if (!bio_add_folio(wpc->ioend->io_bio, folio, len, poff)) {
+ wpc->ioend->io_bio = iomap_chain_bio(wpc->ioend->io_bio);
+ bio_add_folio(wpc->ioend->io_bio, folio, len, poff);
+ }
+
+ if (iop)
+ atomic_add(len, &iop->write_bytes_pending);
+ wpc->ioend->io_size += len;
+ wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, &folio->page, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We implement an immediate ioend submission policy here to avoid needing to
+ * chain multiple ioends and hence nest mempool allocations which can violate
+ * the forward progress guarantees we need to provide. The current ioend we're
+ * adding blocks to is cached in the writepage context, and if the new block
+ * doesn't append to the cached ioend, it will create a new ioend and cache that
+ * instead.
+ *
+ * If a new ioend is created and cached, the old ioend is returned and queued
+ * locally for submission once the entire page is processed or an error has been
+ * detected. While ioends are submitted immediately after they are completed,
+ * batching optimisations are provided by higher level block plugging.
+ *
+ * At the end of a writeback pass, there will be a cached ioend remaining on the
+ * writepage context that the caller will need to submit.
+ */
+static int
+iomap_writepage_map(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc,
+ struct writeback_control *wbc, struct inode *inode,
+ struct folio *folio, u64 end_pos)
+{
+ struct iomap_page *iop = iomap_page_create(inode, folio, 0);
+ struct iomap_ioend *ioend, *next;
+ unsigned len = i_blocksize(inode);
+ unsigned nblocks = i_blocks_per_folio(inode, folio);
+ u64 pos = folio_pos(folio);
+ int error = 0, count = 0, i;
+ LIST_HEAD(submit_list);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(iop && atomic_read(&iop->write_bytes_pending) != 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Walk through the folio to find areas to write back. If we
+ * run off the end of the current map or find the current map
+ * invalid, grab a new one.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < nblocks && pos < end_pos; i++, pos += len) {
+ if (iop && !test_bit(i, iop->uptodate))
+ continue;
+
+ error = wpc->ops->map_blocks(wpc, inode, pos);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+ trace_iomap_writepage_map(inode, &wpc->iomap);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(wpc->iomap.type == IOMAP_INLINE))
+ continue;
+ if (wpc->iomap.type == IOMAP_HOLE)
+ continue;
+ iomap_add_to_ioend(inode, pos, folio, iop, wpc, wbc,
+ &submit_list);
+ count++;
+ }
+ if (count)
+ wpc->ioend->io_folios++;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!wpc->ioend && !list_empty(&submit_list));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(folio));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_writeback(folio));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_dirty(folio));
+
+ /*
+ * We cannot cancel the ioend directly here on error. We may have
+ * already set other pages under writeback and hence we have to run I/O
+ * completion to mark the error state of the pages under writeback
+ * appropriately.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(error)) {
+ /*
+ * Let the filesystem know what portion of the current page
+ * failed to map. If the page hasn't been added to ioend, it
+ * won't be affected by I/O completion and we must unlock it
+ * now.
+ */
+ if (wpc->ops->discard_folio)
+ wpc->ops->discard_folio(folio, pos);
+ if (!count) {
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+
+ folio_start_writeback(folio);
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+
+ /*
+ * Preserve the original error if there was one; catch
+ * submission errors here and propagate into subsequent ioend
+ * submissions.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(ioend, next, &submit_list, io_list) {
+ int error2;
+
+ list_del_init(&ioend->io_list);
+ error2 = iomap_submit_ioend(wpc, ioend, error);
+ if (error2 && !error)
+ error = error2;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We can end up here with no error and nothing to write only if we race
+ * with a partial page truncate on a sub-page block sized filesystem.
+ */
+ if (!count)
+ folio_end_writeback(folio);
+done:
+ mapping_set_error(inode->i_mapping, error);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write out a dirty page.
+ *
+ * For delalloc space on the page, we need to allocate space and flush it.
+ * For unwritten space on the page, we need to start the conversion to
+ * regular allocated space.
+ */
+static int
+iomap_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
+{
+ struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
+ struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc = data;
+ struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
+ u64 end_pos, isize;
+
+ trace_iomap_writepage(inode, folio_pos(folio), folio_size(folio));
+
+ /*
+ * Refuse to write the folio out if we're called from reclaim context.
+ *
+ * This avoids stack overflows when called from deeply used stacks in
+ * random callers for direct reclaim or memcg reclaim. We explicitly
+ * allow reclaim from kswapd as the stack usage there is relatively low.
+ *
+ * This should never happen except in the case of a VM regression so
+ * warn about it.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE((current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD)) ==
+ PF_MEMALLOC))
+ goto redirty;
+
+ /*
+ * Is this folio beyond the end of the file?
+ *
+ * The folio index is less than the end_index, adjust the end_pos
+ * to the highest offset that this folio should represent.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ * | file mapping | <EOF> |
+ * -----------------------------------------------------
+ * | Page ... | Page N-2 | Page N-1 | Page N | |
+ * ^--------------------------------^----------|--------
+ * | desired writeback range | see else |
+ * ---------------------------------^------------------|
+ */
+ isize = i_size_read(inode);
+ end_pos = folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio);
+ if (end_pos > isize) {
+ /*
+ * Check whether the page to write out is beyond or straddles
+ * i_size or not.
+ * -------------------------------------------------------
+ * | file mapping | <EOF> |
+ * -------------------------------------------------------
+ * | Page ... | Page N-2 | Page N-1 | Page N | Beyond |
+ * ^--------------------------------^-----------|---------
+ * | | Straddles |
+ * ---------------------------------^-----------|--------|
+ */
+ size_t poff = offset_in_folio(folio, isize);
+ pgoff_t end_index = isize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ /*
+ * Skip the page if it's fully outside i_size, e.g.
+ * due to a truncate operation that's in progress. We've
+ * cleaned this page and truncate will finish things off for
+ * us.
+ *
+ * Note that the end_index is unsigned long. If the given
+ * offset is greater than 16TB on a 32-bit system then if we
+ * checked if the page is fully outside i_size with
+ * "if (page->index >= end_index + 1)", "end_index + 1" would
+ * overflow and evaluate to 0. Hence this page would be
+ * redirtied and written out repeatedly, which would result in
+ * an infinite loop; the user program performing this operation
+ * would hang. Instead, we can detect this situation by
+ * checking if the page is totally beyond i_size or if its
+ * offset is just equal to the EOF.
+ */
+ if (folio->index > end_index ||
+ (folio->index == end_index && poff == 0))
+ goto unlock;
+
+ /*
+ * The page straddles i_size. It must be zeroed out on each
+ * and every writepage invocation because it may be mmapped.
+ * "A file is mapped in multiples of the page size. For a file
+ * that is not a multiple of the page size, the remaining
+ * memory is zeroed when mapped, and writes to that region are
+ * not written out to the file."
+ */
+ folio_zero_segment(folio, poff, folio_size(folio));
+ end_pos = isize;
+ }
+
+ return iomap_writepage_map(wpc, wbc, inode, folio, end_pos);
+
+redirty:
+ folio_redirty_for_writepage(wbc, folio);
+unlock:
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+iomap_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc,
+ struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc,
+ const struct iomap_writeback_ops *ops)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ wpc->ops = ops;
+ ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, iomap_do_writepage, wpc);
+ if (!wpc->ioend)
+ return ret;
+ return iomap_submit_ioend(wpc, wpc->ioend, ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_writepages);
+
+static int __init iomap_init(void)
+{
+ return bioset_init(&iomap_ioend_bioset, 4 * (PAGE_SIZE / SECTOR_SIZE),
+ offsetof(struct iomap_ioend, io_inline_bio),
+ BIOSET_NEED_BVECS);
+}
+fs_initcall(iomap_init);