diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/pstore/zone.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/pstore/zone.c | 1468 |
1 files changed, 1468 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/pstore/zone.c b/fs/pstore/zone.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2770746bb --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/pstore/zone.c @@ -0,0 +1,1468 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Provide a pstore intermediate backend, organized into kernel memory + * allocated zones that are then mapped and flushed into a single + * contiguous region on a storage backend of some kind (block, mtd, etc). + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/printk.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/pstore_zone.h> +#include <linux/kdev_t.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/fcntl.h> +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include <linux/writeback.h> +#include "internal.h" + +/** + * struct psz_buffer - header of zone to flush to storage + * + * @sig: signature to indicate header (PSZ_SIG xor PSZONE-type value) + * @datalen: length of data in @data + * @start: offset into @data where the beginning of the stored bytes begin + * @data: zone data. + */ +struct psz_buffer { +#define PSZ_SIG (0x43474244) /* DBGC */ + uint32_t sig; + atomic_t datalen; + atomic_t start; + uint8_t data[]; +}; + +/** + * struct psz_kmsg_header - kmsg dump-specific header to flush to storage + * + * @magic: magic num for kmsg dump header + * @time: kmsg dump trigger time + * @compressed: whether conpressed + * @counter: kmsg dump counter + * @reason: the kmsg dump reason (e.g. oops, panic, etc) + * @data: pointer to log data + * + * This is a sub-header for a kmsg dump, trailing after &psz_buffer. + */ +struct psz_kmsg_header { +#define PSTORE_KMSG_HEADER_MAGIC 0x4dfc3ae5 /* Just a random number */ + uint32_t magic; + struct timespec64 time; + bool compressed; + uint32_t counter; + enum kmsg_dump_reason reason; + uint8_t data[]; +}; + +/** + * struct pstore_zone - single stored buffer + * + * @off: zone offset of storage + * @type: front-end type for this zone + * @name: front-end name for this zone + * @buffer: pointer to data buffer managed by this zone + * @oldbuf: pointer to old data buffer + * @buffer_size: bytes in @buffer->data + * @should_recover: whether this zone should recover from storage + * @dirty: whether the data in @buffer dirty + * + * zone structure in memory. + */ +struct pstore_zone { + loff_t off; + const char *name; + enum pstore_type_id type; + + struct psz_buffer *buffer; + struct psz_buffer *oldbuf; + size_t buffer_size; + bool should_recover; + atomic_t dirty; +}; + +/** + * struct psz_context - all about running state of pstore/zone + * + * @kpszs: kmsg dump storage zones + * @ppsz: pmsg storage zone + * @cpsz: console storage zone + * @fpszs: ftrace storage zones + * @kmsg_max_cnt: max count of @kpszs + * @kmsg_read_cnt: counter of total read kmsg dumps + * @kmsg_write_cnt: counter of total kmsg dump writes + * @pmsg_read_cnt: counter of total read pmsg zone + * @console_read_cnt: counter of total read console zone + * @ftrace_max_cnt: max count of @fpszs + * @ftrace_read_cnt: counter of max read ftrace zone + * @oops_counter: counter of oops dumps + * @panic_counter: counter of panic dumps + * @recovered: whether finished recovering data from storage + * @on_panic: whether panic is happening + * @pstore_zone_info_lock: lock to @pstore_zone_info + * @pstore_zone_info: information from backend + * @pstore: structure for pstore + */ +struct psz_context { + struct pstore_zone **kpszs; + struct pstore_zone *ppsz; + struct pstore_zone *cpsz; + struct pstore_zone **fpszs; + unsigned int kmsg_max_cnt; + unsigned int kmsg_read_cnt; + unsigned int kmsg_write_cnt; + unsigned int pmsg_read_cnt; + unsigned int console_read_cnt; + unsigned int ftrace_max_cnt; + unsigned int ftrace_read_cnt; + /* + * These counters should be calculated during recovery. + * It records the oops/panic times after crashes rather than boots. + */ + unsigned int oops_counter; + unsigned int panic_counter; + atomic_t recovered; + atomic_t on_panic; + + /* + * pstore_zone_info_lock protects this entire structure during calls + * to register_pstore_zone()/unregister_pstore_zone(). + */ + struct mutex pstore_zone_info_lock; + struct pstore_zone_info *pstore_zone_info; + struct pstore_info pstore; +}; +static struct psz_context pstore_zone_cxt; + +static void psz_flush_all_dirty_zones(struct work_struct *); +static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(psz_cleaner, psz_flush_all_dirty_zones); + +/** + * enum psz_flush_mode - flush mode for psz_zone_write() + * + * @FLUSH_NONE: do not flush to storage but update data on memory + * @FLUSH_PART: just flush part of data including meta data to storage + * @FLUSH_META: just flush meta data of zone to storage + * @FLUSH_ALL: flush all of zone + */ +enum psz_flush_mode { + FLUSH_NONE = 0, + FLUSH_PART, + FLUSH_META, + FLUSH_ALL, +}; + +static inline int buffer_datalen(struct pstore_zone *zone) +{ + return atomic_read(&zone->buffer->datalen); +} + +static inline int buffer_start(struct pstore_zone *zone) +{ + return atomic_read(&zone->buffer->start); +} + +static inline bool is_on_panic(void) +{ + return atomic_read(&pstore_zone_cxt.on_panic); +} + +static ssize_t psz_zone_read_buffer(struct pstore_zone *zone, char *buf, + size_t len, unsigned long off) +{ + if (!buf || !zone || !zone->buffer) + return -EINVAL; + if (off > zone->buffer_size) + return -EINVAL; + len = min_t(size_t, len, zone->buffer_size - off); + memcpy(buf, zone->buffer->data + off, len); + return len; +} + +static int psz_zone_read_oldbuf(struct pstore_zone *zone, char *buf, + size_t len, unsigned long off) +{ + if (!buf || !zone || !zone->oldbuf) + return -EINVAL; + if (off > zone->buffer_size) + return -EINVAL; + len = min_t(size_t, len, zone->buffer_size - off); + memcpy(buf, zone->oldbuf->data + off, len); + return 0; +} + +static int psz_zone_write(struct pstore_zone *zone, + enum psz_flush_mode flush_mode, const char *buf, + size_t len, unsigned long off) +{ + struct pstore_zone_info *info = pstore_zone_cxt.pstore_zone_info; + ssize_t wcnt = 0; + ssize_t (*writeop)(const char *buf, size_t bytes, loff_t pos); + size_t wlen; + + if (off > zone->buffer_size) + return -EINVAL; + + wlen = min_t(size_t, len, zone->buffer_size - off); + if (buf && wlen) { + memcpy(zone->buffer->data + off, buf, wlen); + atomic_set(&zone->buffer->datalen, wlen + off); + } + + /* avoid to damage old records */ + if (!is_on_panic() && !atomic_read(&pstore_zone_cxt.recovered)) + goto dirty; + + writeop = is_on_panic() ? info->panic_write : info->write; + if (!writeop) + goto dirty; + + switch (flush_mode) { + case FLUSH_NONE: + if (unlikely(buf && wlen)) + goto dirty; + return 0; + case FLUSH_PART: + wcnt = writeop((const char *)zone->buffer->data + off, wlen, + zone->off + sizeof(*zone->buffer) + off); + if (wcnt != wlen) + goto dirty; + fallthrough; + case FLUSH_META: + wlen = sizeof(struct psz_buffer); + wcnt = writeop((const char *)zone->buffer, wlen, zone->off); + if (wcnt != wlen) + goto dirty; + break; + case FLUSH_ALL: + wlen = zone->buffer_size + sizeof(*zone->buffer); + wcnt = writeop((const char *)zone->buffer, wlen, zone->off); + if (wcnt != wlen) + goto dirty; + break; + } + + return 0; +dirty: + /* no need to mark dirty if going to try next zone */ + if (wcnt == -ENOMSG) + return -ENOMSG; + atomic_set(&zone->dirty, true); + /* flush dirty zones nicely */ + if (wcnt == -EBUSY && !is_on_panic()) + schedule_delayed_work(&psz_cleaner, msecs_to_jiffies(500)); + return -EBUSY; +} + +static int psz_flush_dirty_zone(struct pstore_zone *zone) +{ + int ret; + + if (unlikely(!zone)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (unlikely(!atomic_read(&pstore_zone_cxt.recovered))) + return -EBUSY; + + if (!atomic_xchg(&zone->dirty, false)) + return 0; + + ret = psz_zone_write(zone, FLUSH_ALL, NULL, 0, 0); + if (ret) + atomic_set(&zone->dirty, true); + return ret; +} + +static int psz_flush_dirty_zones(struct pstore_zone **zones, unsigned int cnt) +{ + int i, ret; + struct pstore_zone *zone; + + if (!zones) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { + zone = zones[i]; + if (!zone) + return -EINVAL; + ret = psz_flush_dirty_zone(zone); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + return 0; +} + +static int psz_move_zone(struct pstore_zone *old, struct pstore_zone *new) +{ + const char *data = (const char *)old->buffer->data; + int ret; + + ret = psz_zone_write(new, FLUSH_ALL, data, buffer_datalen(old), 0); + if (ret) { + atomic_set(&new->buffer->datalen, 0); + atomic_set(&new->dirty, false); + return ret; + } + atomic_set(&old->buffer->datalen, 0); + return 0; +} + +static void psz_flush_all_dirty_zones(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct psz_context *cxt = &pstore_zone_cxt; + int ret = 0; + + if (cxt->ppsz) + ret |= psz_flush_dirty_zone(cxt->ppsz); + if (cxt->cpsz) + ret |= psz_flush_dirty_zone(cxt->cpsz); + if (cxt->kpszs) + ret |= psz_flush_dirty_zones(cxt->kpszs, cxt->kmsg_max_cnt); + if (cxt->fpszs) + ret |= psz_flush_dirty_zones(cxt->fpszs, cxt->ftrace_max_cnt); + if (ret && cxt->pstore_zone_info) + schedule_delayed_work(&psz_cleaner, msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); +} + +static int psz_kmsg_recover_data(struct psz_context *cxt) +{ + struct pstore_zone_info *info = cxt->pstore_zone_info; + struct pstore_zone *zone = NULL; + struct psz_buffer *buf; + unsigned long i; + ssize_t rcnt; + + if (!info->read) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < cxt->kmsg_max_cnt; i++) { + zone = cxt->kpszs[i]; + if (unlikely(!zone)) + return -EINVAL; + if (atomic_read(&zone->dirty)) { + unsigned int wcnt = cxt->kmsg_write_cnt; + struct pstore_zone *new = cxt->kpszs[wcnt]; + int ret; + + ret = psz_move_zone(zone, new); + if (ret) { + pr_err("move zone from %lu to %d failed\n", + i, wcnt); + return ret; + } + cxt->kmsg_write_cnt = (wcnt + 1) % cxt->kmsg_max_cnt; + } + if (!zone->should_recover) + continue; + buf = zone->buffer; + rcnt = info->read((char *)buf, zone->buffer_size + sizeof(*buf), + zone->off); + if (rcnt != zone->buffer_size + sizeof(*buf)) + return rcnt < 0 ? rcnt : -EIO; + } + return 0; +} + +static int psz_kmsg_recover_meta(struct psz_context *cxt) +{ + struct pstore_zone_info *info = cxt->pstore_zone_info; + struct pstore_zone *zone; + ssize_t rcnt, len; + struct psz_buffer *buf; + struct psz_kmsg_header *hdr; + struct timespec64 time = { }; + unsigned long i; + /* + * Recover may on panic, we can't allocate any memory by kmalloc. + * So, we use local array instead. + */ + char buffer_header[sizeof(*buf) + sizeof(*hdr)] = {0}; + + if (!info->read) + return -EINVAL; + + len = sizeof(*buf) + sizeof(*hdr); + buf = (struct psz_buffer *)buffer_header; + for (i = 0; i < cxt->kmsg_max_cnt; i++) { + zone = cxt->kpszs[i]; + if (unlikely(!zone)) + return -EINVAL; + + rcnt = info->read((char *)buf, len, zone->off); + if (rcnt == -ENOMSG) { + pr_debug("%s with id %lu may be broken, skip\n", + zone->name, i); + continue; + } else if (rcnt != len) { + pr_err("read %s with id %lu failed\n", zone->name, i); + return rcnt < 0 ? rcnt : -EIO; + } + + if (buf->sig != zone->buffer->sig) { + pr_debug("no valid data in kmsg dump zone %lu\n", i); + continue; + } + + if (zone->buffer_size < atomic_read(&buf->datalen)) { + pr_info("found overtop zone: %s: id %lu, off %lld, size %zu\n", + zone->name, i, zone->off, + zone->buffer_size); + continue; + } + + hdr = (struct psz_kmsg_header *)buf->data; + if (hdr->magic != PSTORE_KMSG_HEADER_MAGIC) { + pr_info("found invalid zone: %s: id %lu, off %lld, size %zu\n", + zone->name, i, zone->off, + zone->buffer_size); + continue; + } + + /* + * we get the newest zone, and the next one must be the oldest + * or unused zone, because we do write one by one like a circle. + */ + if (hdr->time.tv_sec >= time.tv_sec) { + time.tv_sec = hdr->time.tv_sec; + cxt->kmsg_write_cnt = (i + 1) % cxt->kmsg_max_cnt; + } + + if (hdr->reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) + cxt->oops_counter = + max(cxt->oops_counter, hdr->counter); + else if (hdr->reason == KMSG_DUMP_PANIC) + cxt->panic_counter = + max(cxt->panic_counter, hdr->counter); + + if (!atomic_read(&buf->datalen)) { + pr_debug("found erased zone: %s: id %lu, off %lld, size %zu, datalen %d\n", + zone->name, i, zone->off, + zone->buffer_size, + atomic_read(&buf->datalen)); + continue; + } + + if (!is_on_panic()) + zone->should_recover = true; + pr_debug("found nice zone: %s: id %lu, off %lld, size %zu, datalen %d\n", + zone->name, i, zone->off, + zone->buffer_size, atomic_read(&buf->datalen)); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int psz_kmsg_recover(struct psz_context *cxt) +{ + int ret; + + if (!cxt->kpszs) + return 0; + + ret = psz_kmsg_recover_meta(cxt); + if (ret) + goto recover_fail; + + ret = psz_kmsg_recover_data(cxt); + if (ret) + goto recover_fail; + + return 0; +recover_fail: + pr_debug("psz_recover_kmsg failed\n"); + return ret; +} + +static int psz_recover_zone(struct psz_context *cxt, struct pstore_zone *zone) +{ + struct pstore_zone_info *info = cxt->pstore_zone_info; + struct psz_buffer *oldbuf, tmpbuf; + int ret = 0; + char *buf; + ssize_t rcnt, len, start, off; + + if (!zone || zone->oldbuf) + return 0; + + if (is_on_panic()) { + /* save data as much as possible */ + psz_flush_dirty_zone(zone); + return 0; + } + + if (unlikely(!info->read)) + return -EINVAL; + + len = sizeof(struct psz_buffer); + rcnt = info->read((char *)&tmpbuf, len, zone->off); + if (rcnt != len) { + pr_debug("read zone %s failed\n", zone->name); + return rcnt < 0 ? rcnt : -EIO; + } + + if (tmpbuf.sig != zone->buffer->sig) { + pr_debug("no valid data in zone %s\n", zone->name); + return 0; + } + + if (zone->buffer_size < atomic_read(&tmpbuf.datalen) || + zone->buffer_size < atomic_read(&tmpbuf.start)) { + pr_info("found overtop zone: %s: off %lld, size %zu\n", + zone->name, zone->off, zone->buffer_size); + /* just keep going */ + return 0; + } + + if (!atomic_read(&tmpbuf.datalen)) { + pr_debug("found erased zone: %s: off %lld, size %zu, datalen %d\n", + zone->name, zone->off, zone->buffer_size, + atomic_read(&tmpbuf.datalen)); + return 0; + } + + pr_debug("found nice zone: %s: off %lld, size %zu, datalen %d\n", + zone->name, zone->off, zone->buffer_size, + atomic_read(&tmpbuf.datalen)); + + len = atomic_read(&tmpbuf.datalen) + sizeof(*oldbuf); + oldbuf = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!oldbuf) + return -ENOMEM; + + memcpy(oldbuf, &tmpbuf, sizeof(*oldbuf)); + buf = (char *)oldbuf + sizeof(*oldbuf); + len = atomic_read(&oldbuf->datalen); + start = atomic_read(&oldbuf->start); + off = zone->off + sizeof(*oldbuf); + + /* get part of data */ + rcnt = info->read(buf, len - start, off + start); + if (rcnt != len - start) { + pr_err("read zone %s failed\n", zone->name); + ret = rcnt < 0 ? rcnt : -EIO; + goto free_oldbuf; + } + + /* get the rest of data */ + rcnt = info->read(buf + len - start, start, off); + if (rcnt != start) { + pr_err("read zone %s failed\n", zone->name); + ret = rcnt < 0 ? rcnt : -EIO; + goto free_oldbuf; + } + + zone->oldbuf = oldbuf; + psz_flush_dirty_zone(zone); + return 0; + +free_oldbuf: + kfree(oldbuf); + return ret; +} + +static int psz_recover_zones(struct psz_context *cxt, + struct pstore_zone **zones, unsigned int cnt) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int i; + struct pstore_zone *zone; + + if (!zones) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { + zone = zones[i]; + if (unlikely(!zone)) + continue; + ret = psz_recover_zone(cxt, zone); + if (ret) + goto recover_fail; + } + + return 0; +recover_fail: + pr_debug("recover %s[%u] failed\n", zone->name, i); + return ret; +} + +/** + * psz_recovery() - recover data from storage + * @cxt: the context of pstore/zone + * + * recovery means reading data back from storage after rebooting + * + * Return: 0 on success, others on failure. + */ +static inline int psz_recovery(struct psz_context *cxt) +{ + int ret; + + if (atomic_read(&cxt->recovered)) + return 0; + + ret = psz_kmsg_recover(cxt); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = psz_recover_zone(cxt, cxt->ppsz); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = psz_recover_zone(cxt, cxt->cpsz); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = psz_recover_zones(cxt, cxt->fpszs, cxt->ftrace_max_cnt); + +out: + if (unlikely(ret)) + pr_err("recover failed\n"); + else { + pr_debug("recover end!\n"); + atomic_set(&cxt->recovered, 1); + } + return ret; +} + +static int psz_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi) +{ + struct psz_context *cxt = psi->data; + + cxt->kmsg_read_cnt = 0; + cxt->pmsg_read_cnt = 0; + cxt->console_read_cnt = 0; + cxt->ftrace_read_cnt = 0; + return 0; +} + +static inline bool psz_old_ok(struct pstore_zone *zone) +{ + if (zone && zone->oldbuf && atomic_read(&zone->oldbuf->datalen)) + return true; + return false; +} + +static inline bool psz_ok(struct pstore_zone *zone) +{ + if (zone && zone->buffer && buffer_datalen(zone)) + return true; + return false; +} + +static inline int psz_kmsg_erase(struct psz_context *cxt, + struct pstore_zone *zone, struct pstore_record *record) +{ + struct psz_buffer *buffer = zone->buffer; + struct psz_kmsg_header *hdr = + (struct psz_kmsg_header *)buffer->data; + size_t size; + + if (unlikely(!psz_ok(zone))) + return 0; + + /* this zone is already updated, no need to erase */ + if (record->count != hdr->counter) + return 0; + + size = buffer_datalen(zone) + sizeof(*zone->buffer); + atomic_set(&zone->buffer->datalen, 0); + if (cxt->pstore_zone_info->erase) + return cxt->pstore_zone_info->erase(size, zone->off); + else + return psz_zone_write(zone, FLUSH_META, NULL, 0, 0); +} + +static inline int psz_record_erase(struct psz_context *cxt, + struct pstore_zone *zone) +{ + if (unlikely(!psz_old_ok(zone))) + return 0; + + kfree(zone->oldbuf); + zone->oldbuf = NULL; + /* + * if there are new data in zone buffer, that means the old data + * are already invalid. It is no need to flush 0 (erase) to + * block device. + */ + if (!buffer_datalen(zone)) + return psz_zone_write(zone, FLUSH_META, NULL, 0, 0); + psz_flush_dirty_zone(zone); + return 0; +} + +static int psz_pstore_erase(struct pstore_record *record) +{ + struct psz_context *cxt = record->psi->data; + + switch (record->type) { + case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG: + if (record->id >= cxt->kmsg_max_cnt) + return -EINVAL; + return psz_kmsg_erase(cxt, cxt->kpszs[record->id], record); + case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG: + return psz_record_erase(cxt, cxt->ppsz); + case PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE: + return psz_record_erase(cxt, cxt->cpsz); + case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE: + if (record->id >= cxt->ftrace_max_cnt) + return -EINVAL; + return psz_record_erase(cxt, cxt->fpszs[record->id]); + default: return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static void psz_write_kmsg_hdr(struct pstore_zone *zone, + struct pstore_record *record) +{ + struct psz_context *cxt = record->psi->data; + struct psz_buffer *buffer = zone->buffer; + struct psz_kmsg_header *hdr = + (struct psz_kmsg_header *)buffer->data; + + hdr->magic = PSTORE_KMSG_HEADER_MAGIC; + hdr->compressed = record->compressed; + hdr->time.tv_sec = record->time.tv_sec; + hdr->time.tv_nsec = record->time.tv_nsec; + hdr->reason = record->reason; + if (hdr->reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) + hdr->counter = ++cxt->oops_counter; + else if (hdr->reason == KMSG_DUMP_PANIC) + hdr->counter = ++cxt->panic_counter; + else + hdr->counter = 0; +} + +/* + * In case zone is broken, which may occur to MTD device, we try each zones, + * start at cxt->kmsg_write_cnt. + */ +static inline int notrace psz_kmsg_write_record(struct psz_context *cxt, + struct pstore_record *record) +{ + size_t size, hlen; + struct pstore_zone *zone; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < cxt->kmsg_max_cnt; i++) { + unsigned int zonenum, len; + int ret; + + zonenum = (cxt->kmsg_write_cnt + i) % cxt->kmsg_max_cnt; + zone = cxt->kpszs[zonenum]; + if (unlikely(!zone)) + return -ENOSPC; + + /* avoid destroying old data, allocate a new one */ + len = zone->buffer_size + sizeof(*zone->buffer); + zone->oldbuf = zone->buffer; + zone->buffer = kzalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!zone->buffer) { + zone->buffer = zone->oldbuf; + return -ENOMEM; + } + zone->buffer->sig = zone->oldbuf->sig; + + pr_debug("write %s to zone id %d\n", zone->name, zonenum); + psz_write_kmsg_hdr(zone, record); + hlen = sizeof(struct psz_kmsg_header); + size = min_t(size_t, record->size, zone->buffer_size - hlen); + ret = psz_zone_write(zone, FLUSH_ALL, record->buf, size, hlen); + if (likely(!ret || ret != -ENOMSG)) { + cxt->kmsg_write_cnt = zonenum + 1; + cxt->kmsg_write_cnt %= cxt->kmsg_max_cnt; + /* no need to try next zone, free last zone buffer */ + kfree(zone->oldbuf); + zone->oldbuf = NULL; + return ret; + } + + pr_debug("zone %u may be broken, try next dmesg zone\n", + zonenum); + kfree(zone->buffer); + zone->buffer = zone->oldbuf; + zone->oldbuf = NULL; + } + + return -EBUSY; +} + +static int notrace psz_kmsg_write(struct psz_context *cxt, + struct pstore_record *record) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * Explicitly only take the first part of any new crash. + * If our buffer is larger than kmsg_bytes, this can never happen, + * and if our buffer is smaller than kmsg_bytes, we don't want the + * report split across multiple records. + */ + if (record->part != 1) + return -ENOSPC; + + if (!cxt->kpszs) + return -ENOSPC; + + ret = psz_kmsg_write_record(cxt, record); + if (!ret && is_on_panic()) { + /* ensure all data are flushed to storage when panic */ + pr_debug("try to flush other dirty zones\n"); + psz_flush_all_dirty_zones(NULL); + } + + /* always return 0 as we had handled it on buffer */ + return 0; +} + +static int notrace psz_record_write(struct pstore_zone *zone, + struct pstore_record *record) +{ + size_t start, rem; + bool is_full_data = false; + char *buf; + int cnt; + + if (!zone || !record) + return -ENOSPC; + + if (atomic_read(&zone->buffer->datalen) >= zone->buffer_size) + is_full_data = true; + + cnt = record->size; + buf = record->buf; + if (unlikely(cnt > zone->buffer_size)) { + buf += cnt - zone->buffer_size; + cnt = zone->buffer_size; + } + + start = buffer_start(zone); + rem = zone->buffer_size - start; + if (unlikely(rem < cnt)) { + psz_zone_write(zone, FLUSH_PART, buf, rem, start); + buf += rem; + cnt -= rem; + start = 0; + is_full_data = true; + } + + atomic_set(&zone->buffer->start, cnt + start); + psz_zone_write(zone, FLUSH_PART, buf, cnt, start); + + /** + * psz_zone_write will set datalen as start + cnt. + * It work if actual data length lesser than buffer size. + * If data length greater than buffer size, pmsg will rewrite to + * beginning of zone, which make buffer->datalen wrongly. + * So we should reset datalen as buffer size once actual data length + * greater than buffer size. + */ + if (is_full_data) { + atomic_set(&zone->buffer->datalen, zone->buffer_size); + psz_zone_write(zone, FLUSH_META, NULL, 0, 0); + } + return 0; +} + +static int notrace psz_pstore_write(struct pstore_record *record) +{ + struct psz_context *cxt = record->psi->data; + + if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG && + record->reason == KMSG_DUMP_PANIC) + atomic_set(&cxt->on_panic, 1); + + /* + * if on panic, do not write except panic records + * Fix case that panic_write prints log which wakes up console backend. + */ + if (is_on_panic() && record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG) + return -EBUSY; + + switch (record->type) { + case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG: + return psz_kmsg_write(cxt, record); + case PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE: + return psz_record_write(cxt->cpsz, record); + case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG: + return psz_record_write(cxt->ppsz, record); + case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE: { + int zonenum = smp_processor_id(); + + if (!cxt->fpszs) + return -ENOSPC; + return psz_record_write(cxt->fpszs[zonenum], record); + } + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static struct pstore_zone *psz_read_next_zone(struct psz_context *cxt) +{ + struct pstore_zone *zone = NULL; + + while (cxt->kmsg_read_cnt < cxt->kmsg_max_cnt) { + zone = cxt->kpszs[cxt->kmsg_read_cnt++]; + if (psz_ok(zone)) + return zone; + } + + if (cxt->ftrace_read_cnt < cxt->ftrace_max_cnt) + /* + * No need psz_old_ok(). Let psz_ftrace_read() do so for + * combination. psz_ftrace_read() should traverse over + * all zones in case of some zone without data. + */ + return cxt->fpszs[cxt->ftrace_read_cnt++]; + + if (cxt->pmsg_read_cnt == 0) { + cxt->pmsg_read_cnt++; + zone = cxt->ppsz; + if (psz_old_ok(zone)) + return zone; + } + + if (cxt->console_read_cnt == 0) { + cxt->console_read_cnt++; + zone = cxt->cpsz; + if (psz_old_ok(zone)) + return zone; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static int psz_kmsg_read_hdr(struct pstore_zone *zone, + struct pstore_record *record) +{ + struct psz_buffer *buffer = zone->buffer; + struct psz_kmsg_header *hdr = + (struct psz_kmsg_header *)buffer->data; + + if (hdr->magic != PSTORE_KMSG_HEADER_MAGIC) + return -EINVAL; + record->compressed = hdr->compressed; + record->time.tv_sec = hdr->time.tv_sec; + record->time.tv_nsec = hdr->time.tv_nsec; + record->reason = hdr->reason; + record->count = hdr->counter; + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t psz_kmsg_read(struct pstore_zone *zone, + struct pstore_record *record) +{ + ssize_t size, hlen = 0; + + size = buffer_datalen(zone); + /* Clear and skip this kmsg dump record if it has no valid header */ + if (psz_kmsg_read_hdr(zone, record)) { + atomic_set(&zone->buffer->datalen, 0); + atomic_set(&zone->dirty, 0); + return -ENOMSG; + } + size -= sizeof(struct psz_kmsg_header); + + if (!record->compressed) { + char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s: Total %d times\n", + kmsg_dump_reason_str(record->reason), + record->count); + hlen = strlen(buf); + record->buf = krealloc(buf, hlen + size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!record->buf) { + kfree(buf); + return -ENOMEM; + } + } else { + record->buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!record->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + size = psz_zone_read_buffer(zone, record->buf + hlen, size, + sizeof(struct psz_kmsg_header)); + if (unlikely(size < 0)) { + kfree(record->buf); + return -ENOMSG; + } + + return size + hlen; +} + +/* try to combine all ftrace zones */ +static ssize_t psz_ftrace_read(struct pstore_zone *zone, + struct pstore_record *record) +{ + struct psz_context *cxt; + struct psz_buffer *buf; + int ret; + + if (!zone || !record) + return -ENOSPC; + + if (!psz_old_ok(zone)) + goto out; + + buf = (struct psz_buffer *)zone->oldbuf; + if (!buf) + return -ENOMSG; + + ret = pstore_ftrace_combine_log(&record->buf, &record->size, + (char *)buf->data, atomic_read(&buf->datalen)); + if (unlikely(ret)) + return ret; + +out: + cxt = record->psi->data; + if (cxt->ftrace_read_cnt < cxt->ftrace_max_cnt) + /* then, read next ftrace zone */ + return -ENOMSG; + record->id = 0; + return record->size ? record->size : -ENOMSG; +} + +static ssize_t psz_record_read(struct pstore_zone *zone, + struct pstore_record *record) +{ + size_t len; + struct psz_buffer *buf; + + if (!zone || !record) + return -ENOSPC; + + buf = (struct psz_buffer *)zone->oldbuf; + if (!buf) + return -ENOMSG; + + len = atomic_read(&buf->datalen); + record->buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!record->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (unlikely(psz_zone_read_oldbuf(zone, record->buf, len, 0))) { + kfree(record->buf); + return -ENOMSG; + } + + return len; +} + +static ssize_t psz_pstore_read(struct pstore_record *record) +{ + struct psz_context *cxt = record->psi->data; + ssize_t (*readop)(struct pstore_zone *zone, + struct pstore_record *record); + struct pstore_zone *zone; + ssize_t ret; + + /* before read, we must recover from storage */ + ret = psz_recovery(cxt); + if (ret) + return ret; + +next_zone: + zone = psz_read_next_zone(cxt); + if (!zone) + return 0; + + record->type = zone->type; + switch (record->type) { + case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG: + readop = psz_kmsg_read; + record->id = cxt->kmsg_read_cnt - 1; + break; + case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE: + readop = psz_ftrace_read; + break; + case PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE: + case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG: + readop = psz_record_read; + break; + default: + goto next_zone; + } + + ret = readop(zone, record); + if (ret == -ENOMSG) + goto next_zone; + return ret; +} + +static struct psz_context pstore_zone_cxt = { + .pstore_zone_info_lock = + __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(pstore_zone_cxt.pstore_zone_info_lock), + .recovered = ATOMIC_INIT(0), + .on_panic = ATOMIC_INIT(0), + .pstore = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = psz_pstore_open, + .read = psz_pstore_read, + .write = psz_pstore_write, + .erase = psz_pstore_erase, + }, +}; + +static void psz_free_zone(struct pstore_zone **pszone) +{ + struct pstore_zone *zone = *pszone; + + if (!zone) + return; + + kfree(zone->buffer); + kfree(zone); + *pszone = NULL; +} + +static void psz_free_zones(struct pstore_zone ***pszones, unsigned int *cnt) +{ + struct pstore_zone **zones = *pszones; + + if (!zones) + return; + + while (*cnt > 0) { + (*cnt)--; + psz_free_zone(&(zones[*cnt])); + } + kfree(zones); + *pszones = NULL; +} + +static void psz_free_all_zones(struct psz_context *cxt) +{ + if (cxt->kpszs) + psz_free_zones(&cxt->kpszs, &cxt->kmsg_max_cnt); + if (cxt->ppsz) + psz_free_zone(&cxt->ppsz); + if (cxt->cpsz) + psz_free_zone(&cxt->cpsz); + if (cxt->fpszs) + psz_free_zones(&cxt->fpszs, &cxt->ftrace_max_cnt); +} + +static struct pstore_zone *psz_init_zone(enum pstore_type_id type, + loff_t *off, size_t size) +{ + struct pstore_zone_info *info = pstore_zone_cxt.pstore_zone_info; + struct pstore_zone *zone; + const char *name = pstore_type_to_name(type); + + if (!size) + return NULL; + + if (*off + size > info->total_size) { + pr_err("no room for %s (0x%zx@0x%llx over 0x%lx)\n", + name, size, *off, info->total_size); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pstore_zone), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!zone) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + zone->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!zone->buffer) { + kfree(zone); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + memset(zone->buffer, 0xFF, size); + zone->off = *off; + zone->name = name; + zone->type = type; + zone->buffer_size = size - sizeof(struct psz_buffer); + zone->buffer->sig = type ^ PSZ_SIG; + zone->oldbuf = NULL; + atomic_set(&zone->dirty, 0); + atomic_set(&zone->buffer->datalen, 0); + atomic_set(&zone->buffer->start, 0); + + *off += size; + + pr_debug("pszone %s: off 0x%llx, %zu header, %zu data\n", zone->name, + zone->off, sizeof(*zone->buffer), zone->buffer_size); + return zone; +} + +static struct pstore_zone **psz_init_zones(enum pstore_type_id type, + loff_t *off, size_t total_size, ssize_t record_size, + unsigned int *cnt) +{ + struct pstore_zone_info *info = pstore_zone_cxt.pstore_zone_info; + struct pstore_zone **zones, *zone; + const char *name = pstore_type_to_name(type); + int c, i; + + *cnt = 0; + if (!total_size || !record_size) + return NULL; + + if (*off + total_size > info->total_size) { + pr_err("no room for zones %s (0x%zx@0x%llx over 0x%lx)\n", + name, total_size, *off, info->total_size); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + c = total_size / record_size; + zones = kcalloc(c, sizeof(*zones), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!zones) { + pr_err("allocate for zones %s failed\n", name); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + memset(zones, 0, c * sizeof(*zones)); + + for (i = 0; i < c; i++) { + zone = psz_init_zone(type, off, record_size); + if (!zone || IS_ERR(zone)) { + pr_err("initialize zones %s failed\n", name); + psz_free_zones(&zones, &i); + return (void *)zone; + } + zones[i] = zone; + } + + *cnt = c; + return zones; +} + +static int psz_alloc_zones(struct psz_context *cxt) +{ + struct pstore_zone_info *info = cxt->pstore_zone_info; + loff_t off = 0; + int err; + size_t off_size = 0; + + off_size += info->pmsg_size; + cxt->ppsz = psz_init_zone(PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG, &off, info->pmsg_size); + if (IS_ERR(cxt->ppsz)) { + err = PTR_ERR(cxt->ppsz); + cxt->ppsz = NULL; + goto free_out; + } + + off_size += info->console_size; + cxt->cpsz = psz_init_zone(PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, &off, + info->console_size); + if (IS_ERR(cxt->cpsz)) { + err = PTR_ERR(cxt->cpsz); + cxt->cpsz = NULL; + goto free_out; + } + + off_size += info->ftrace_size; + cxt->fpszs = psz_init_zones(PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, &off, + info->ftrace_size, + info->ftrace_size / nr_cpu_ids, + &cxt->ftrace_max_cnt); + if (IS_ERR(cxt->fpszs)) { + err = PTR_ERR(cxt->fpszs); + cxt->fpszs = NULL; + goto free_out; + } + + cxt->kpszs = psz_init_zones(PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, &off, + info->total_size - off_size, + info->kmsg_size, &cxt->kmsg_max_cnt); + if (IS_ERR(cxt->kpszs)) { + err = PTR_ERR(cxt->kpszs); + cxt->kpszs = NULL; + goto free_out; + } + + return 0; +free_out: + psz_free_all_zones(cxt); + return err; +} + +/** + * register_pstore_zone() - register to pstore/zone + * + * @info: back-end driver information. See &struct pstore_zone_info. + * + * Only one back-end at one time. + * + * Return: 0 on success, others on failure. + */ +int register_pstore_zone(struct pstore_zone_info *info) +{ + int err = -EINVAL; + struct psz_context *cxt = &pstore_zone_cxt; + + if (info->total_size < 4096) { + pr_warn("total_size must be >= 4096\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (info->total_size > SZ_128M) { + pr_warn("capping size to 128MiB\n"); + info->total_size = SZ_128M; + } + + if (!info->kmsg_size && !info->pmsg_size && !info->console_size && + !info->ftrace_size) { + pr_warn("at least one record size must be non-zero\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!info->name || !info->name[0]) + return -EINVAL; + +#define check_size(name, size) { \ + if (info->name > 0 && info->name < (size)) { \ + pr_err(#name " must be over %d\n", (size)); \ + return -EINVAL; \ + } \ + if (info->name & (size - 1)) { \ + pr_err(#name " must be a multiple of %d\n", \ + (size)); \ + return -EINVAL; \ + } \ + } + + check_size(total_size, 4096); + check_size(kmsg_size, SECTOR_SIZE); + check_size(pmsg_size, SECTOR_SIZE); + check_size(console_size, SECTOR_SIZE); + check_size(ftrace_size, SECTOR_SIZE); + +#undef check_size + + /* + * the @read and @write must be applied. + * if no @read, pstore may mount failed. + * if no @write, pstore do not support to remove record file. + */ + if (!info->read || !info->write) { + pr_err("no valid general read/write interface\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mutex_lock(&cxt->pstore_zone_info_lock); + if (cxt->pstore_zone_info) { + pr_warn("'%s' already loaded: ignoring '%s'\n", + cxt->pstore_zone_info->name, info->name); + mutex_unlock(&cxt->pstore_zone_info_lock); + return -EBUSY; + } + cxt->pstore_zone_info = info; + + pr_debug("register %s with properties:\n", info->name); + pr_debug("\ttotal size : %ld Bytes\n", info->total_size); + pr_debug("\tkmsg size : %ld Bytes\n", info->kmsg_size); + pr_debug("\tpmsg size : %ld Bytes\n", info->pmsg_size); + pr_debug("\tconsole size : %ld Bytes\n", info->console_size); + pr_debug("\tftrace size : %ld Bytes\n", info->ftrace_size); + + err = psz_alloc_zones(cxt); + if (err) { + pr_err("alloc zones failed\n"); + goto fail_out; + } + + if (info->kmsg_size) { + cxt->pstore.bufsize = cxt->kpszs[0]->buffer_size - + sizeof(struct psz_kmsg_header); + cxt->pstore.buf = kzalloc(cxt->pstore.bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cxt->pstore.buf) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto fail_free; + } + } + cxt->pstore.data = cxt; + + pr_info("registered %s as backend for", info->name); + cxt->pstore.max_reason = info->max_reason; + cxt->pstore.name = info->name; + if (info->kmsg_size) { + cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG; + pr_cont(" kmsg(%s", + kmsg_dump_reason_str(cxt->pstore.max_reason)); + if (cxt->pstore_zone_info->panic_write) + pr_cont(",panic_write"); + pr_cont(")"); + } + if (info->pmsg_size) { + cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG; + pr_cont(" pmsg"); + } + if (info->console_size) { + cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE; + pr_cont(" console"); + } + if (info->ftrace_size) { + cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE; + pr_cont(" ftrace"); + } + pr_cont("\n"); + + err = pstore_register(&cxt->pstore); + if (err) { + pr_err("registering with pstore failed\n"); + goto fail_free; + } + mutex_unlock(&pstore_zone_cxt.pstore_zone_info_lock); + + return 0; + +fail_free: + kfree(cxt->pstore.buf); + cxt->pstore.buf = NULL; + cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0; + psz_free_all_zones(cxt); +fail_out: + pstore_zone_cxt.pstore_zone_info = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&pstore_zone_cxt.pstore_zone_info_lock); + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pstore_zone); + +/** + * unregister_pstore_zone() - unregister to pstore/zone + * + * @info: back-end driver information. See struct pstore_zone_info. + */ +void unregister_pstore_zone(struct pstore_zone_info *info) +{ + struct psz_context *cxt = &pstore_zone_cxt; + + mutex_lock(&cxt->pstore_zone_info_lock); + if (!cxt->pstore_zone_info) { + mutex_unlock(&cxt->pstore_zone_info_lock); + return; + } + + /* Stop incoming writes from pstore. */ + pstore_unregister(&cxt->pstore); + + /* Flush any pending writes. */ + psz_flush_all_dirty_zones(NULL); + flush_delayed_work(&psz_cleaner); + + /* Clean up allocations. */ + kfree(cxt->pstore.buf); + cxt->pstore.buf = NULL; + cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0; + cxt->pstore_zone_info = NULL; + + psz_free_all_zones(cxt); + + /* Clear counters and zone state. */ + cxt->oops_counter = 0; + cxt->panic_counter = 0; + atomic_set(&cxt->recovered, 0); + atomic_set(&cxt->on_panic, 0); + + mutex_unlock(&cxt->pstore_zone_info_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pstore_zone); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Storage Manager for pstore/blk"); |