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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/highmem.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/highmem.h | 456 |
1 files changed, 456 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..44242268f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/highmem.h @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _LINUX_HIGHMEM_H +#define _LINUX_HIGHMEM_H + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/cacheflush.h> +#include <linux/kmsan.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> + +#include "highmem-internal.h" + +/** + * kmap - Map a page for long term usage + * @page: Pointer to the page to be mapped + * + * Returns: The virtual address of the mapping + * + * Can only be invoked from preemptible task context because on 32bit + * systems with CONFIG_HIGHMEM enabled this function might sleep. + * + * For systems with CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n and for pages in the low memory area + * this returns the virtual address of the direct kernel mapping. + * + * The returned virtual address is globally visible and valid up to the + * point where it is unmapped via kunmap(). The pointer can be handed to + * other contexts. + * + * For highmem pages on 32bit systems this can be slow as the mapping space + * is limited and protected by a global lock. In case that there is no + * mapping slot available the function blocks until a slot is released via + * kunmap(). + */ +static inline void *kmap(struct page *page); + +/** + * kunmap - Unmap the virtual address mapped by kmap() + * @page: Pointer to the page which was mapped by kmap() + * + * Counterpart to kmap(). A NOOP for CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n and for mappings of + * pages in the low memory area. + */ +static inline void kunmap(struct page *page); + +/** + * kmap_to_page - Get the page for a kmap'ed address + * @addr: The address to look up + * + * Returns: The page which is mapped to @addr. + */ +static inline struct page *kmap_to_page(void *addr); + +/** + * kmap_flush_unused - Flush all unused kmap mappings in order to + * remove stray mappings + */ +static inline void kmap_flush_unused(void); + +/** + * kmap_local_page - Map a page for temporary usage + * @page: Pointer to the page to be mapped + * + * Returns: The virtual address of the mapping + * + * Can be invoked from any context, including interrupts. + * + * Requires careful handling when nesting multiple mappings because the map + * management is stack based. The unmap has to be in the reverse order of + * the map operation: + * + * addr1 = kmap_local_page(page1); + * addr2 = kmap_local_page(page2); + * ... + * kunmap_local(addr2); + * kunmap_local(addr1); + * + * Unmapping addr1 before addr2 is invalid and causes malfunction. + * + * Contrary to kmap() mappings the mapping is only valid in the context of + * the caller and cannot be handed to other contexts. + * + * On CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n kernels and for low memory pages this returns the + * virtual address of the direct mapping. Only real highmem pages are + * temporarily mapped. + * + * While it is significantly faster than kmap() for the higmem case it + * comes with restrictions about the pointer validity. + * + * On HIGHMEM enabled systems mapping a highmem page has the side effect of + * disabling migration in order to keep the virtual address stable across + * preemption. No caller of kmap_local_page() can rely on this side effect. + */ +static inline void *kmap_local_page(struct page *page); + +/** + * kmap_local_folio - Map a page in this folio for temporary usage + * @folio: The folio containing the page. + * @offset: The byte offset within the folio which identifies the page. + * + * Requires careful handling when nesting multiple mappings because the map + * management is stack based. The unmap has to be in the reverse order of + * the map operation:: + * + * addr1 = kmap_local_folio(folio1, offset1); + * addr2 = kmap_local_folio(folio2, offset2); + * ... + * kunmap_local(addr2); + * kunmap_local(addr1); + * + * Unmapping addr1 before addr2 is invalid and causes malfunction. + * + * Contrary to kmap() mappings the mapping is only valid in the context of + * the caller and cannot be handed to other contexts. + * + * On CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n kernels and for low memory pages this returns the + * virtual address of the direct mapping. Only real highmem pages are + * temporarily mapped. + * + * While it is significantly faster than kmap() for the higmem case it + * comes with restrictions about the pointer validity. Only use when really + * necessary. + * + * On HIGHMEM enabled systems mapping a highmem page has the side effect of + * disabling migration in order to keep the virtual address stable across + * preemption. No caller of kmap_local_folio() can rely on this side effect. + * + * Context: Can be invoked from any context. + * Return: The virtual address of @offset. + */ +static inline void *kmap_local_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset); + +/** + * kmap_atomic - Atomically map a page for temporary usage - Deprecated! + * @page: Pointer to the page to be mapped + * + * Returns: The virtual address of the mapping + * + * In fact a wrapper around kmap_local_page() which also disables pagefaults + * and, depending on PREEMPT_RT configuration, also CPU migration and + * preemption. Therefore users should not count on the latter two side effects. + * + * Mappings should always be released by kunmap_atomic(). + * + * Do not use in new code. Use kmap_local_page() instead. + * + * It is used in atomic context when code wants to access the contents of a + * page that might be allocated from high memory (see __GFP_HIGHMEM), for + * example a page in the pagecache. The API has two functions, and they + * can be used in a manner similar to the following:: + * + * // Find the page of interest. + * struct page *page = find_get_page(mapping, offset); + * + * // Gain access to the contents of that page. + * void *vaddr = kmap_atomic(page); + * + * // Do something to the contents of that page. + * memset(vaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + * + * // Unmap that page. + * kunmap_atomic(vaddr); + * + * Note that the kunmap_atomic() call takes the result of the kmap_atomic() + * call, not the argument. + * + * If you need to map two pages because you want to copy from one page to + * another you need to keep the kmap_atomic calls strictly nested, like: + * + * vaddr1 = kmap_atomic(page1); + * vaddr2 = kmap_atomic(page2); + * + * memcpy(vaddr1, vaddr2, PAGE_SIZE); + * + * kunmap_atomic(vaddr2); + * kunmap_atomic(vaddr1); + */ +static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page); + +/* Highmem related interfaces for management code */ +static inline unsigned int nr_free_highpages(void); +static inline unsigned long totalhigh_pages(void); + +#ifndef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ANON_PAGE +static inline void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr) +{ +} +#endif + +#ifndef ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_KERNEL_VMAP_RANGE +static inline void flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size) +{ +} +static inline void invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size) +{ +} +#endif + +/* when CONFIG_HIGHMEM is not set these will be plain clear/copy_page */ +#ifndef clear_user_highpage +static inline void clear_user_highpage(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr) +{ + void *addr = kmap_local_page(page); + clear_user_page(addr, vaddr, page); + kunmap_local(addr); +} +#endif + +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE_MOVABLE +/** + * alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable - Allocate a zeroed HIGHMEM page for a VMA that the caller knows can move + * @vma: The VMA the page is to be allocated for + * @vaddr: The virtual address the page will be inserted into + * + * Returns: The allocated and zeroed HIGHMEM page + * + * This function will allocate a page for a VMA that the caller knows will + * be able to migrate in the future using move_pages() or reclaimed + * + * An architecture may override this function by defining + * __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE_MOVABLE and providing their own + * implementation. + */ +static inline struct page * +alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long vaddr) +{ + struct page *page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, vaddr); + + if (page) + clear_user_highpage(page, vaddr); + + return page; +} +#endif + +static inline void clear_highpage(struct page *page) +{ + void *kaddr = kmap_local_page(page); + clear_page(kaddr); + kunmap_local(kaddr); +} + +static inline void clear_highpage_kasan_tagged(struct page *page) +{ + u8 tag; + + tag = page_kasan_tag(page); + page_kasan_tag_reset(page); + clear_highpage(page); + page_kasan_tag_set(page, tag); +} + +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TAG_CLEAR_HIGHPAGE + +static inline void tag_clear_highpage(struct page *page) +{ +} + +#endif + +/* + * If we pass in a base or tail page, we can zero up to PAGE_SIZE. + * If we pass in a head page, we can zero up to the size of the compound page. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +void zero_user_segments(struct page *page, unsigned start1, unsigned end1, + unsigned start2, unsigned end2); +#else +static inline void zero_user_segments(struct page *page, + unsigned start1, unsigned end1, + unsigned start2, unsigned end2) +{ + void *kaddr = kmap_local_page(page); + unsigned int i; + + BUG_ON(end1 > page_size(page) || end2 > page_size(page)); + + if (end1 > start1) + memset(kaddr + start1, 0, end1 - start1); + + if (end2 > start2) + memset(kaddr + start2, 0, end2 - start2); + + kunmap_local(kaddr); + for (i = 0; i < compound_nr(page); i++) + flush_dcache_page(page + i); +} +#endif + +static inline void zero_user_segment(struct page *page, + unsigned start, unsigned end) +{ + zero_user_segments(page, start, end, 0, 0); +} + +static inline void zero_user(struct page *page, + unsigned start, unsigned size) +{ + zero_user_segments(page, start, start + size, 0, 0); +} + +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_USER_HIGHPAGE + +static inline void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from, + unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + char *vfrom, *vto; + + vfrom = kmap_local_page(from); + vto = kmap_local_page(to); + copy_user_page(vto, vfrom, vaddr, to); + kmsan_unpoison_memory(page_address(to), PAGE_SIZE); + kunmap_local(vto); + kunmap_local(vfrom); +} + +#endif + +#ifdef copy_mc_to_kernel +static inline int copy_mc_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from, + unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + unsigned long ret; + char *vfrom, *vto; + + vfrom = kmap_local_page(from); + vto = kmap_local_page(to); + ret = copy_mc_to_kernel(vto, vfrom, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!ret) + kmsan_unpoison_memory(page_address(to), PAGE_SIZE); + kunmap_local(vto); + kunmap_local(vfrom); + + return ret; +} +#else +static inline int copy_mc_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from, + unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + copy_user_highpage(to, from, vaddr, vma); + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_HIGHPAGE + +static inline void copy_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from) +{ + char *vfrom, *vto; + + vfrom = kmap_local_page(from); + vto = kmap_local_page(to); + copy_page(vto, vfrom); + kmsan_copy_page_meta(to, from); + kunmap_local(vto); + kunmap_local(vfrom); +} + +#endif + +static inline void memcpy_page(struct page *dst_page, size_t dst_off, + struct page *src_page, size_t src_off, + size_t len) +{ + char *dst = kmap_local_page(dst_page); + char *src = kmap_local_page(src_page); + + VM_BUG_ON(dst_off + len > PAGE_SIZE || src_off + len > PAGE_SIZE); + memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, len); + kunmap_local(src); + kunmap_local(dst); +} + +static inline void memset_page(struct page *page, size_t offset, int val, + size_t len) +{ + char *addr = kmap_local_page(page); + + VM_BUG_ON(offset + len > PAGE_SIZE); + memset(addr + offset, val, len); + kunmap_local(addr); +} + +static inline void memcpy_from_page(char *to, struct page *page, + size_t offset, size_t len) +{ + char *from = kmap_local_page(page); + + VM_BUG_ON(offset + len > PAGE_SIZE); + memcpy(to, from + offset, len); + kunmap_local(from); +} + +static inline void memcpy_to_page(struct page *page, size_t offset, + const char *from, size_t len) +{ + char *to = kmap_local_page(page); + + VM_BUG_ON(offset + len > PAGE_SIZE); + memcpy(to + offset, from, len); + flush_dcache_page(page); + kunmap_local(to); +} + +static inline void memzero_page(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t len) +{ + char *addr = kmap_local_page(page); + + VM_BUG_ON(offset + len > PAGE_SIZE); + memset(addr + offset, 0, len); + flush_dcache_page(page); + kunmap_local(addr); +} + +/** + * folio_zero_segments() - Zero two byte ranges in a folio. + * @folio: The folio to write to. + * @start1: The first byte to zero. + * @xend1: One more than the last byte in the first range. + * @start2: The first byte to zero in the second range. + * @xend2: One more than the last byte in the second range. + */ +static inline void folio_zero_segments(struct folio *folio, + size_t start1, size_t xend1, size_t start2, size_t xend2) +{ + zero_user_segments(&folio->page, start1, xend1, start2, xend2); +} + +/** + * folio_zero_segment() - Zero a byte range in a folio. + * @folio: The folio to write to. + * @start: The first byte to zero. + * @xend: One more than the last byte to zero. + */ +static inline void folio_zero_segment(struct folio *folio, + size_t start, size_t xend) +{ + zero_user_segments(&folio->page, start, xend, 0, 0); +} + +/** + * folio_zero_range() - Zero a byte range in a folio. + * @folio: The folio to write to. + * @start: The first byte to zero. + * @length: The number of bytes to zero. + */ +static inline void folio_zero_range(struct folio *folio, + size_t start, size_t length) +{ + zero_user_segments(&folio->page, start, start + length, 0, 0); +} + +#endif /* _LINUX_HIGHMEM_H */ |