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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/mtd/nand.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/mtd/nand.h | 1066 |
1 files changed, 1066 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c3693bb87 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -0,0 +1,1066 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright 2017 - Free Electrons + * + * Authors: + * Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> + * Peter Pan <peterpandong@micron.com> + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H +#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> + +struct nand_device; + +/** + * struct nand_memory_organization - Memory organization structure + * @bits_per_cell: number of bits per NAND cell + * @pagesize: page size + * @oobsize: OOB area size + * @pages_per_eraseblock: number of pages per eraseblock + * @eraseblocks_per_lun: number of eraseblocks per LUN (Logical Unit Number) + * @max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun: maximum number of eraseblocks per LUN + * @planes_per_lun: number of planes per LUN + * @luns_per_target: number of LUN per target (target is a synonym for die) + * @ntargets: total number of targets exposed by the NAND device + */ +struct nand_memory_organization { + unsigned int bits_per_cell; + unsigned int pagesize; + unsigned int oobsize; + unsigned int pages_per_eraseblock; + unsigned int eraseblocks_per_lun; + unsigned int max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun; + unsigned int planes_per_lun; + unsigned int luns_per_target; + unsigned int ntargets; +}; + +#define NAND_MEMORG(bpc, ps, os, ppe, epl, mbb, ppl, lpt, nt) \ + { \ + .bits_per_cell = (bpc), \ + .pagesize = (ps), \ + .oobsize = (os), \ + .pages_per_eraseblock = (ppe), \ + .eraseblocks_per_lun = (epl), \ + .max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun = (mbb), \ + .planes_per_lun = (ppl), \ + .luns_per_target = (lpt), \ + .ntargets = (nt), \ + } + +/** + * struct nand_row_converter - Information needed to convert an absolute offset + * into a row address + * @lun_addr_shift: position of the LUN identifier in the row address + * @eraseblock_addr_shift: position of the eraseblock identifier in the row + * address + */ +struct nand_row_converter { + unsigned int lun_addr_shift; + unsigned int eraseblock_addr_shift; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_pos - NAND position object + * @target: the NAND target/die + * @lun: the LUN identifier + * @plane: the plane within the LUN + * @eraseblock: the eraseblock within the LUN + * @page: the page within the LUN + * + * These information are usually used by specific sub-layers to select the + * appropriate target/die and generate a row address to pass to the device. + */ +struct nand_pos { + unsigned int target; + unsigned int lun; + unsigned int plane; + unsigned int eraseblock; + unsigned int page; +}; + +/** + * enum nand_page_io_req_type - Direction of an I/O request + * @NAND_PAGE_READ: from the chip, to the controller + * @NAND_PAGE_WRITE: from the controller, to the chip + */ +enum nand_page_io_req_type { + NAND_PAGE_READ = 0, + NAND_PAGE_WRITE, +}; + +/** + * struct nand_page_io_req - NAND I/O request object + * @type: the type of page I/O: read or write + * @pos: the position this I/O request is targeting + * @dataoffs: the offset within the page + * @datalen: number of data bytes to read from/write to this page + * @databuf: buffer to store data in or get data from + * @ooboffs: the OOB offset within the page + * @ooblen: the number of OOB bytes to read from/write to this page + * @oobbuf: buffer to store OOB data in or get OOB data from + * @mode: one of the %MTD_OPS_XXX mode + * + * This object is used to pass per-page I/O requests to NAND sub-layers. This + * way all useful information are already formatted in a useful way and + * specific NAND layers can focus on translating these information into + * specific commands/operations. + */ +struct nand_page_io_req { + enum nand_page_io_req_type type; + struct nand_pos pos; + unsigned int dataoffs; + unsigned int datalen; + union { + const void *out; + void *in; + } databuf; + unsigned int ooboffs; + unsigned int ooblen; + union { + const void *out; + void *in; + } oobbuf; + int mode; +}; + +const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *nand_get_small_page_ooblayout(void); +const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *nand_get_large_page_ooblayout(void); +const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *nand_get_large_page_hamming_ooblayout(void); + +/** + * enum nand_ecc_engine_type - NAND ECC engine type + * @NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID: Invalid value + * @NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_NONE: No ECC correction + * @NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT: Software ECC correction + * @NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST: On host hardware ECC correction + * @NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_DIE: On chip hardware ECC correction + */ +enum nand_ecc_engine_type { + NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID, + NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_NONE, + NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT, + NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST, + NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_DIE, +}; + +/** + * enum nand_ecc_placement - NAND ECC bytes placement + * @NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_UNKNOWN: The actual position of the ECC bytes is unknown + * @NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_OOB: The ECC bytes are located in the OOB area + * @NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_INTERLEAVED: Syndrome layout, there are ECC bytes + * interleaved with regular data in the main + * area + */ +enum nand_ecc_placement { + NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_UNKNOWN, + NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_OOB, + NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_INTERLEAVED, +}; + +/** + * enum nand_ecc_algo - NAND ECC algorithm + * @NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN: Unknown algorithm + * @NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING: Hamming algorithm + * @NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH: Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem algorithm + * @NAND_ECC_ALGO_RS: Reed-Solomon algorithm + */ +enum nand_ecc_algo { + NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN, + NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING, + NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH, + NAND_ECC_ALGO_RS, +}; + +/** + * struct nand_ecc_props - NAND ECC properties + * @engine_type: ECC engine type + * @placement: OOB placement (if relevant) + * @algo: ECC algorithm (if relevant) + * @strength: ECC strength + * @step_size: Number of bytes per step + * @flags: Misc properties + */ +struct nand_ecc_props { + enum nand_ecc_engine_type engine_type; + enum nand_ecc_placement placement; + enum nand_ecc_algo algo; + unsigned int strength; + unsigned int step_size; + unsigned int flags; +}; + +#define NAND_ECCREQ(str, stp) { .strength = (str), .step_size = (stp) } + +/* NAND ECC misc flags */ +#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE_STRENGTH BIT(0) + +/** + * struct nand_bbt - bad block table object + * @cache: in memory BBT cache + */ +struct nand_bbt { + unsigned long *cache; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_ops - NAND operations + * @erase: erase a specific block. No need to check if the block is bad before + * erasing, this has been taken care of by the generic NAND layer + * @markbad: mark a specific block bad. No need to check if the block is + * already marked bad, this has been taken care of by the generic + * NAND layer. This method should just write the BBM (Bad Block + * Marker) so that future call to struct_nand_ops->isbad() return + * true + * @isbad: check whether a block is bad or not. This method should just read + * the BBM and return whether the block is bad or not based on what it + * reads + * + * These are all low level operations that should be implemented by specialized + * NAND layers (SPI NAND, raw NAND, ...). + */ +struct nand_ops { + int (*erase)(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos); + int (*markbad)(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos); + bool (*isbad)(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos); +}; + +/** + * struct nand_ecc_context - Context for the ECC engine + * @conf: basic ECC engine parameters + * @nsteps: number of ECC steps + * @total: total number of bytes used for storing ECC codes, this is used by + * generic OOB layouts + * @priv: ECC engine driver private data + */ +struct nand_ecc_context { + struct nand_ecc_props conf; + unsigned int nsteps; + unsigned int total; + void *priv; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_ecc_engine_ops - ECC engine operations + * @init_ctx: given a desired user configuration for the pointed NAND device, + * requests the ECC engine driver to setup a configuration with + * values it supports. + * @cleanup_ctx: clean the context initialized by @init_ctx. + * @prepare_io_req: is called before reading/writing a page to prepare the I/O + * request to be performed with ECC correction. + * @finish_io_req: is called after reading/writing a page to terminate the I/O + * request and ensure proper ECC correction. + */ +struct nand_ecc_engine_ops { + int (*init_ctx)(struct nand_device *nand); + void (*cleanup_ctx)(struct nand_device *nand); + int (*prepare_io_req)(struct nand_device *nand, + struct nand_page_io_req *req); + int (*finish_io_req)(struct nand_device *nand, + struct nand_page_io_req *req); +}; + +/** + * enum nand_ecc_engine_integration - How the NAND ECC engine is integrated + * @NAND_ECC_ENGINE_INTEGRATION_INVALID: Invalid value + * @NAND_ECC_ENGINE_INTEGRATION_PIPELINED: Pipelined engine, performs on-the-fly + * correction, does not need to copy + * data around + * @NAND_ECC_ENGINE_INTEGRATION_EXTERNAL: External engine, needs to bring the + * data into its own area before use + */ +enum nand_ecc_engine_integration { + NAND_ECC_ENGINE_INTEGRATION_INVALID, + NAND_ECC_ENGINE_INTEGRATION_PIPELINED, + NAND_ECC_ENGINE_INTEGRATION_EXTERNAL, +}; + +/** + * struct nand_ecc_engine - ECC engine abstraction for NAND devices + * @dev: Host device + * @node: Private field for registration time + * @ops: ECC engine operations + * @integration: How the engine is integrated with the host + * (only relevant on %NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST engines) + * @priv: Private data + */ +struct nand_ecc_engine { + struct device *dev; + struct list_head node; + struct nand_ecc_engine_ops *ops; + enum nand_ecc_engine_integration integration; + void *priv; +}; + +void of_get_nand_ecc_user_config(struct nand_device *nand); +int nand_ecc_init_ctx(struct nand_device *nand); +void nand_ecc_cleanup_ctx(struct nand_device *nand); +int nand_ecc_prepare_io_req(struct nand_device *nand, + struct nand_page_io_req *req); +int nand_ecc_finish_io_req(struct nand_device *nand, + struct nand_page_io_req *req); +bool nand_ecc_is_strong_enough(struct nand_device *nand); + +#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CORE) +int nand_ecc_register_on_host_hw_engine(struct nand_ecc_engine *engine); +int nand_ecc_unregister_on_host_hw_engine(struct nand_ecc_engine *engine); +#else +static inline int +nand_ecc_register_on_host_hw_engine(struct nand_ecc_engine *engine) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} +static inline int +nand_ecc_unregister_on_host_hw_engine(struct nand_ecc_engine *engine) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} +#endif + +struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_get_sw_engine(struct nand_device *nand); +struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_get_on_die_hw_engine(struct nand_device *nand); +struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_get_on_host_hw_engine(struct nand_device *nand); +void nand_ecc_put_on_host_hw_engine(struct nand_device *nand); +struct device *nand_ecc_get_engine_dev(struct device *host); + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING) +struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_sw_hamming_get_engine(void); +#else +static inline struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_sw_hamming_get_engine(void) +{ + return NULL; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING */ + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_BCH) +struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_sw_bch_get_engine(void); +#else +static inline struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_sw_bch_get_engine(void) +{ + return NULL; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_BCH */ + +/** + * struct nand_ecc_req_tweak_ctx - Help for automatically tweaking requests + * @orig_req: Pointer to the original IO request + * @nand: Related NAND device, to have access to its memory organization + * @page_buffer_size: Real size of the page buffer to use (can be set by the + * user before the tweaking mechanism initialization) + * @oob_buffer_size: Real size of the OOB buffer to use (can be set by the + * user before the tweaking mechanism initialization) + * @spare_databuf: Data bounce buffer + * @spare_oobbuf: OOB bounce buffer + * @bounce_data: Flag indicating a data bounce buffer is used + * @bounce_oob: Flag indicating an OOB bounce buffer is used + */ +struct nand_ecc_req_tweak_ctx { + struct nand_page_io_req orig_req; + struct nand_device *nand; + unsigned int page_buffer_size; + unsigned int oob_buffer_size; + void *spare_databuf; + void *spare_oobbuf; + bool bounce_data; + bool bounce_oob; +}; + +int nand_ecc_init_req_tweaking(struct nand_ecc_req_tweak_ctx *ctx, + struct nand_device *nand); +void nand_ecc_cleanup_req_tweaking(struct nand_ecc_req_tweak_ctx *ctx); +void nand_ecc_tweak_req(struct nand_ecc_req_tweak_ctx *ctx, + struct nand_page_io_req *req); +void nand_ecc_restore_req(struct nand_ecc_req_tweak_ctx *ctx, + struct nand_page_io_req *req); + +/** + * struct nand_ecc - Information relative to the ECC + * @defaults: Default values, depend on the underlying subsystem + * @requirements: ECC requirements from the NAND chip perspective + * @user_conf: User desires in terms of ECC parameters + * @ctx: ECC context for the ECC engine, derived from the device @requirements + * the @user_conf and the @defaults + * @ondie_engine: On-die ECC engine reference, if any + * @engine: ECC engine actually bound + */ +struct nand_ecc { + struct nand_ecc_props defaults; + struct nand_ecc_props requirements; + struct nand_ecc_props user_conf; + struct nand_ecc_context ctx; + struct nand_ecc_engine *ondie_engine; + struct nand_ecc_engine *engine; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_device - NAND device + * @mtd: MTD instance attached to the NAND device + * @memorg: memory layout + * @ecc: NAND ECC object attached to the NAND device + * @rowconv: position to row address converter + * @bbt: bad block table info + * @ops: NAND operations attached to the NAND device + * + * Generic NAND object. Specialized NAND layers (raw NAND, SPI NAND, OneNAND) + * should declare their own NAND object embedding a nand_device struct (that's + * how inheritance is done). + * struct_nand_device->memorg and struct_nand_device->ecc.requirements should + * be filled at device detection time to reflect the NAND device + * capabilities/requirements. Once this is done nanddev_init() can be called. + * It will take care of converting NAND information into MTD ones, which means + * the specialized NAND layers should never manually tweak + * struct_nand_device->mtd except for the ->_read/write() hooks. + */ +struct nand_device { + struct mtd_info mtd; + struct nand_memory_organization memorg; + struct nand_ecc ecc; + struct nand_row_converter rowconv; + struct nand_bbt bbt; + const struct nand_ops *ops; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_io_iter - NAND I/O iterator + * @req: current I/O request + * @oobbytes_per_page: maximum number of OOB bytes per page + * @dataleft: remaining number of data bytes to read/write + * @oobleft: remaining number of OOB bytes to read/write + * + * Can be used by specialized NAND layers to iterate over all pages covered + * by an MTD I/O request, which should greatly simplifies the boiler-plate + * code needed to read/write data from/to a NAND device. + */ +struct nand_io_iter { + struct nand_page_io_req req; + unsigned int oobbytes_per_page; + unsigned int dataleft; + unsigned int oobleft; +}; + +/** + * mtd_to_nanddev() - Get the NAND device attached to the MTD instance + * @mtd: MTD instance + * + * Return: the NAND device embedding @mtd. + */ +static inline struct nand_device *mtd_to_nanddev(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd, struct nand_device, mtd); +} + +/** + * nanddev_to_mtd() - Get the MTD device attached to a NAND device + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the MTD device embedded in @nand. + */ +static inline struct mtd_info *nanddev_to_mtd(struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return &nand->mtd; +} + +/* + * nanddev_bits_per_cell() - Get the number of bits per cell + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the number of bits per cell. + */ +static inline unsigned int nanddev_bits_per_cell(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.bits_per_cell; +} + +/** + * nanddev_page_size() - Get NAND page size + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the page size. + */ +static inline size_t nanddev_page_size(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.pagesize; +} + +/** + * nanddev_per_page_oobsize() - Get NAND OOB size + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the OOB size. + */ +static inline unsigned int +nanddev_per_page_oobsize(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.oobsize; +} + +/** + * nanddev_pages_per_eraseblock() - Get the number of pages per eraseblock + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the number of pages per eraseblock. + */ +static inline unsigned int +nanddev_pages_per_eraseblock(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock; +} + +/** + * nanddev_pages_per_target() - Get the number of pages per target + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the number of pages per target. + */ +static inline unsigned int +nanddev_pages_per_target(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock * + nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun * + nand->memorg.luns_per_target; +} + +/** + * nanddev_per_page_oobsize() - Get NAND erase block size + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the eraseblock size. + */ +static inline size_t nanddev_eraseblock_size(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.pagesize * nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock; +} + +/** + * nanddev_eraseblocks_per_lun() - Get the number of eraseblocks per LUN + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the number of eraseblocks per LUN. + */ +static inline unsigned int +nanddev_eraseblocks_per_lun(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun; +} + +/** + * nanddev_eraseblocks_per_target() - Get the number of eraseblocks per target + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the number of eraseblocks per target. + */ +static inline unsigned int +nanddev_eraseblocks_per_target(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun * nand->memorg.luns_per_target; +} + +/** + * nanddev_target_size() - Get the total size provided by a single target/die + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the total size exposed by a single target/die in bytes. + */ +static inline u64 nanddev_target_size(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return (u64)nand->memorg.luns_per_target * + nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun * + nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock * + nand->memorg.pagesize; +} + +/** + * nanddev_ntarget() - Get the total of targets + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the number of targets/dies exposed by @nand. + */ +static inline unsigned int nanddev_ntargets(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.ntargets; +} + +/** + * nanddev_neraseblocks() - Get the total number of eraseblocks + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the total number of eraseblocks exposed by @nand. + */ +static inline unsigned int nanddev_neraseblocks(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.ntargets * nand->memorg.luns_per_target * + nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun; +} + +/** + * nanddev_size() - Get NAND size + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the total size (in bytes) exposed by @nand. + */ +static inline u64 nanddev_size(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nanddev_target_size(nand) * nanddev_ntargets(nand); +} + +/** + * nanddev_get_memorg() - Extract memory organization info from a NAND device + * @nand: NAND device + * + * This can be used by the upper layer to fill the memorg info before calling + * nanddev_init(). + * + * Return: the memorg object embedded in the NAND device. + */ +static inline struct nand_memory_organization * +nanddev_get_memorg(struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return &nand->memorg; +} + +/** + * nanddev_get_ecc_conf() - Extract the ECC configuration from a NAND device + * @nand: NAND device + */ +static inline const struct nand_ecc_props * +nanddev_get_ecc_conf(struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return &nand->ecc.ctx.conf; +} + +/** + * nanddev_get_ecc_nsteps() - Extract the number of ECC steps + * @nand: NAND device + */ +static inline unsigned int +nanddev_get_ecc_nsteps(struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->ecc.ctx.nsteps; +} + +/** + * nanddev_get_ecc_bytes_per_step() - Extract the number of ECC bytes per step + * @nand: NAND device + */ +static inline unsigned int +nanddev_get_ecc_bytes_per_step(struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->ecc.ctx.total / nand->ecc.ctx.nsteps; +} + +/** + * nanddev_get_ecc_requirements() - Extract the ECC requirements from a NAND + * device + * @nand: NAND device + */ +static inline const struct nand_ecc_props * +nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return &nand->ecc.requirements; +} + +/** + * nanddev_set_ecc_requirements() - Assign the ECC requirements of a NAND + * device + * @nand: NAND device + * @reqs: Requirements + */ +static inline void +nanddev_set_ecc_requirements(struct nand_device *nand, + const struct nand_ecc_props *reqs) +{ + nand->ecc.requirements = *reqs; +} + +int nanddev_init(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_ops *ops, + struct module *owner); +void nanddev_cleanup(struct nand_device *nand); + +/** + * nanddev_register() - Register a NAND device + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Register a NAND device. + * This function is just a wrapper around mtd_device_register() + * registering the MTD device embedded in @nand. + * + * Return: 0 in case of success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +static inline int nanddev_register(struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return mtd_device_register(&nand->mtd, NULL, 0); +} + +/** + * nanddev_unregister() - Unregister a NAND device + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Unregister a NAND device. + * This function is just a wrapper around mtd_device_unregister() + * unregistering the MTD device embedded in @nand. + * + * Return: 0 in case of success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +static inline int nanddev_unregister(struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return mtd_device_unregister(&nand->mtd); +} + +/** + * nanddev_set_of_node() - Attach a DT node to a NAND device + * @nand: NAND device + * @np: DT node + * + * Attach a DT node to a NAND device. + */ +static inline void nanddev_set_of_node(struct nand_device *nand, + struct device_node *np) +{ + mtd_set_of_node(&nand->mtd, np); +} + +/** + * nanddev_get_of_node() - Retrieve the DT node attached to a NAND device + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the DT node attached to @nand. + */ +static inline struct device_node *nanddev_get_of_node(struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return mtd_get_of_node(&nand->mtd); +} + +/** + * nanddev_offs_to_pos() - Convert an absolute NAND offset into a NAND position + * @nand: NAND device + * @offs: absolute NAND offset (usually passed by the MTD layer) + * @pos: a NAND position object to fill in + * + * Converts @offs into a nand_pos representation. + * + * Return: the offset within the NAND page pointed by @pos. + */ +static inline unsigned int nanddev_offs_to_pos(struct nand_device *nand, + loff_t offs, + struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + unsigned int pageoffs; + u64 tmp = offs; + + pageoffs = do_div(tmp, nand->memorg.pagesize); + pos->page = do_div(tmp, nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock); + pos->eraseblock = do_div(tmp, nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun); + pos->plane = pos->eraseblock % nand->memorg.planes_per_lun; + pos->lun = do_div(tmp, nand->memorg.luns_per_target); + pos->target = tmp; + + return pageoffs; +} + +/** + * nanddev_pos_cmp() - Compare two NAND positions + * @a: First NAND position + * @b: Second NAND position + * + * Compares two NAND positions. + * + * Return: -1 if @a < @b, 0 if @a == @b and 1 if @a > @b. + */ +static inline int nanddev_pos_cmp(const struct nand_pos *a, + const struct nand_pos *b) +{ + if (a->target != b->target) + return a->target < b->target ? -1 : 1; + + if (a->lun != b->lun) + return a->lun < b->lun ? -1 : 1; + + if (a->eraseblock != b->eraseblock) + return a->eraseblock < b->eraseblock ? -1 : 1; + + if (a->page != b->page) + return a->page < b->page ? -1 : 1; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nanddev_pos_to_offs() - Convert a NAND position into an absolute offset + * @nand: NAND device + * @pos: the NAND position to convert + * + * Converts @pos NAND position into an absolute offset. + * + * Return: the absolute offset. Note that @pos points to the beginning of a + * page, if one wants to point to a specific offset within this page + * the returned offset has to be adjusted manually. + */ +static inline loff_t nanddev_pos_to_offs(struct nand_device *nand, + const struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + unsigned int npages; + + npages = pos->page + + ((pos->eraseblock + + (pos->lun + + (pos->target * nand->memorg.luns_per_target)) * + nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun) * + nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock); + + return (loff_t)npages * nand->memorg.pagesize; +} + +/** + * nanddev_pos_to_row() - Extract a row address from a NAND position + * @nand: NAND device + * @pos: the position to convert + * + * Converts a NAND position into a row address that can then be passed to the + * device. + * + * Return: the row address extracted from @pos. + */ +static inline unsigned int nanddev_pos_to_row(struct nand_device *nand, + const struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + return (pos->lun << nand->rowconv.lun_addr_shift) | + (pos->eraseblock << nand->rowconv.eraseblock_addr_shift) | + pos->page; +} + +/** + * nanddev_pos_next_target() - Move a position to the next target/die + * @nand: NAND device + * @pos: the position to update + * + * Updates @pos to point to the start of the next target/die. Useful when you + * want to iterate over all targets/dies of a NAND device. + */ +static inline void nanddev_pos_next_target(struct nand_device *nand, + struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + pos->page = 0; + pos->plane = 0; + pos->eraseblock = 0; + pos->lun = 0; + pos->target++; +} + +/** + * nanddev_pos_next_lun() - Move a position to the next LUN + * @nand: NAND device + * @pos: the position to update + * + * Updates @pos to point to the start of the next LUN. Useful when you want to + * iterate over all LUNs of a NAND device. + */ +static inline void nanddev_pos_next_lun(struct nand_device *nand, + struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + if (pos->lun >= nand->memorg.luns_per_target - 1) + return nanddev_pos_next_target(nand, pos); + + pos->lun++; + pos->page = 0; + pos->plane = 0; + pos->eraseblock = 0; +} + +/** + * nanddev_pos_next_eraseblock() - Move a position to the next eraseblock + * @nand: NAND device + * @pos: the position to update + * + * Updates @pos to point to the start of the next eraseblock. Useful when you + * want to iterate over all eraseblocks of a NAND device. + */ +static inline void nanddev_pos_next_eraseblock(struct nand_device *nand, + struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + if (pos->eraseblock >= nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun - 1) + return nanddev_pos_next_lun(nand, pos); + + pos->eraseblock++; + pos->page = 0; + pos->plane = pos->eraseblock % nand->memorg.planes_per_lun; +} + +/** + * nanddev_pos_next_page() - Move a position to the next page + * @nand: NAND device + * @pos: the position to update + * + * Updates @pos to point to the start of the next page. Useful when you want to + * iterate over all pages of a NAND device. + */ +static inline void nanddev_pos_next_page(struct nand_device *nand, + struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + if (pos->page >= nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock - 1) + return nanddev_pos_next_eraseblock(nand, pos); + + pos->page++; +} + +/** + * nand_io_iter_init - Initialize a NAND I/O iterator + * @nand: NAND device + * @offs: absolute offset + * @req: MTD request + * @iter: NAND I/O iterator + * + * Initializes a NAND iterator based on the information passed by the MTD + * layer. + */ +static inline void nanddev_io_iter_init(struct nand_device *nand, + enum nand_page_io_req_type reqtype, + loff_t offs, struct mtd_oob_ops *req, + struct nand_io_iter *iter) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nanddev_to_mtd(nand); + + iter->req.type = reqtype; + iter->req.mode = req->mode; + iter->req.dataoffs = nanddev_offs_to_pos(nand, offs, &iter->req.pos); + iter->req.ooboffs = req->ooboffs; + iter->oobbytes_per_page = mtd_oobavail(mtd, req); + iter->dataleft = req->len; + iter->oobleft = req->ooblen; + iter->req.databuf.in = req->datbuf; + iter->req.datalen = min_t(unsigned int, + nand->memorg.pagesize - iter->req.dataoffs, + iter->dataleft); + iter->req.oobbuf.in = req->oobbuf; + iter->req.ooblen = min_t(unsigned int, + iter->oobbytes_per_page - iter->req.ooboffs, + iter->oobleft); +} + +/** + * nand_io_iter_next_page - Move to the next page + * @nand: NAND device + * @iter: NAND I/O iterator + * + * Updates the @iter to point to the next page. + */ +static inline void nanddev_io_iter_next_page(struct nand_device *nand, + struct nand_io_iter *iter) +{ + nanddev_pos_next_page(nand, &iter->req.pos); + iter->dataleft -= iter->req.datalen; + iter->req.databuf.in += iter->req.datalen; + iter->oobleft -= iter->req.ooblen; + iter->req.oobbuf.in += iter->req.ooblen; + iter->req.dataoffs = 0; + iter->req.ooboffs = 0; + iter->req.datalen = min_t(unsigned int, nand->memorg.pagesize, + iter->dataleft); + iter->req.ooblen = min_t(unsigned int, iter->oobbytes_per_page, + iter->oobleft); +} + +/** + * nand_io_iter_end - Should end iteration or not + * @nand: NAND device + * @iter: NAND I/O iterator + * + * Check whether @iter has reached the end of the NAND portion it was asked to + * iterate on or not. + * + * Return: true if @iter has reached the end of the iteration request, false + * otherwise. + */ +static inline bool nanddev_io_iter_end(struct nand_device *nand, + const struct nand_io_iter *iter) +{ + if (iter->dataleft || iter->oobleft) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/** + * nand_io_for_each_page - Iterate over all NAND pages contained in an MTD I/O + * request + * @nand: NAND device + * @start: start address to read/write from + * @req: MTD I/O request + * @iter: NAND I/O iterator + * + * Should be used for iterate over pages that are contained in an MTD request. + */ +#define nanddev_io_for_each_page(nand, type, start, req, iter) \ + for (nanddev_io_iter_init(nand, type, start, req, iter); \ + !nanddev_io_iter_end(nand, iter); \ + nanddev_io_iter_next_page(nand, iter)) + +bool nanddev_isbad(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos); +bool nanddev_isreserved(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos); +int nanddev_erase(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos); +int nanddev_markbad(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos); + +/* ECC related functions */ +int nanddev_ecc_engine_init(struct nand_device *nand); +void nanddev_ecc_engine_cleanup(struct nand_device *nand); + +static inline void *nand_to_ecc_ctx(struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->ecc.ctx.priv; +} + +/* BBT related functions */ +enum nand_bbt_block_status { + NAND_BBT_BLOCK_STATUS_UNKNOWN, + NAND_BBT_BLOCK_GOOD, + NAND_BBT_BLOCK_WORN, + NAND_BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED, + NAND_BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD, + NAND_BBT_BLOCK_NUM_STATUS, +}; + +int nanddev_bbt_init(struct nand_device *nand); +void nanddev_bbt_cleanup(struct nand_device *nand); +int nanddev_bbt_update(struct nand_device *nand); +int nanddev_bbt_get_block_status(const struct nand_device *nand, + unsigned int entry); +int nanddev_bbt_set_block_status(struct nand_device *nand, unsigned int entry, + enum nand_bbt_block_status status); +int nanddev_bbt_markbad(struct nand_device *nand, unsigned int block); + +/** + * nanddev_bbt_pos_to_entry() - Convert a NAND position into a BBT entry + * @nand: NAND device + * @pos: the NAND position we want to get BBT entry for + * + * Return the BBT entry used to store information about the eraseblock pointed + * by @pos. + * + * Return: the BBT entry storing information about eraseblock pointed by @pos. + */ +static inline unsigned int nanddev_bbt_pos_to_entry(struct nand_device *nand, + const struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + return pos->eraseblock + + ((pos->lun + (pos->target * nand->memorg.luns_per_target)) * + nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun); +} + +/** + * nanddev_bbt_is_initialized() - Check if the BBT has been initialized + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: true if the BBT has been initialized, false otherwise. + */ +static inline bool nanddev_bbt_is_initialized(struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return !!nand->bbt.cache; +} + +/* MTD -> NAND helper functions. */ +int nanddev_mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *einfo); +int nanddev_mtd_max_bad_blocks(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len); + +#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */ |