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-rw-r--r--include/linux/rbtree.h334
1 files changed, 334 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/rbtree.h b/include/linux/rbtree.h
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index 000000000..f7edca369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/rbtree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ Red Black Trees
+ (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
+
+
+ linux/include/linux/rbtree.h
+
+ To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores.
+ This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances.
+ I know it's not the cleaner way, but in C (not in C++) to get
+ performances and genericity...
+
+ See Documentation/core-api/rbtree.rst for documentation and samples.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_H
+#define _LINUX_RBTREE_H
+
+#include <linux/container_of.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree_types.h>
+
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+
+#define rb_parent(r) ((struct rb_node *)((r)->__rb_parent_color & ~3))
+
+#define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
+
+#define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) (READ_ONCE((root)->rb_node) == NULL)
+
+/* 'empty' nodes are nodes that are known not to be inserted in an rbtree */
+#define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) \
+ ((node)->__rb_parent_color == (unsigned long)(node))
+#define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) \
+ ((node)->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)(node))
+
+
+extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
+extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
+
+
+/* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */
+extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *);
+extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *);
+extern struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *);
+extern struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *);
+
+/* Postorder iteration - always visit the parent after its children */
+extern struct rb_node *rb_first_postorder(const struct rb_root *);
+extern struct rb_node *rb_next_postorder(const struct rb_node *);
+
+/* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */
+extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
+ struct rb_root *root);
+extern void rb_replace_node_rcu(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
+ struct rb_root *root);
+
+static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent,
+ struct rb_node **rb_link)
+{
+ node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent;
+ node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
+
+ *rb_link = node;
+}
+
+static inline void rb_link_node_rcu(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent,
+ struct rb_node **rb_link)
+{
+ node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent;
+ node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
+
+ rcu_assign_pointer(*rb_link, node);
+}
+
+#define rb_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \
+ ({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \
+ ____ptr ? rb_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
+ })
+
+/**
+ * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe - iterate in post-order over rb_root of
+ * given type allowing the backing memory of @pos to be invalidated
+ *
+ * @pos: the 'type *' to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n: another 'type *' to use as temporary storage
+ * @root: 'rb_root *' of the rbtree.
+ * @field: the name of the rb_node field within 'type'.
+ *
+ * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() provides a similar guarantee as
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe() and allows the iteration to continue independent
+ * of changes to @pos by the body of the loop.
+ *
+ * Note, however, that it cannot handle other modifications that re-order the
+ * rbtree it is iterating over. This includes calling rb_erase() on @pos, as
+ * rb_erase() may rebalance the tree, causing us to miss some nodes.
+ */
+#define rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, root, field) \
+ for (pos = rb_entry_safe(rb_first_postorder(root), typeof(*pos), field); \
+ pos && ({ n = rb_entry_safe(rb_next_postorder(&pos->field), \
+ typeof(*pos), field); 1; }); \
+ pos = n)
+
+/* Same as rb_first(), but O(1) */
+#define rb_first_cached(root) (root)->rb_leftmost
+
+static inline void rb_insert_color_cached(struct rb_node *node,
+ struct rb_root_cached *root,
+ bool leftmost)
+{
+ if (leftmost)
+ root->rb_leftmost = node;
+ rb_insert_color(node, &root->rb_root);
+}
+
+
+static inline struct rb_node *
+rb_erase_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *root)
+{
+ struct rb_node *leftmost = NULL;
+
+ if (root->rb_leftmost == node)
+ leftmost = root->rb_leftmost = rb_next(node);
+
+ rb_erase(node, &root->rb_root);
+
+ return leftmost;
+}
+
+static inline void rb_replace_node_cached(struct rb_node *victim,
+ struct rb_node *new,
+ struct rb_root_cached *root)
+{
+ if (root->rb_leftmost == victim)
+ root->rb_leftmost = new;
+ rb_replace_node(victim, new, &root->rb_root);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The below helper functions use 2 operators with 3 different
+ * calling conventions. The operators are related like:
+ *
+ * comp(a->key,b) < 0 := less(a,b)
+ * comp(a->key,b) > 0 := less(b,a)
+ * comp(a->key,b) == 0 := !less(a,b) && !less(b,a)
+ *
+ * If these operators define a partial order on the elements we make no
+ * guarantee on which of the elements matching the key is found. See
+ * rb_find().
+ *
+ * The reason for this is to allow the find() interface without requiring an
+ * on-stack dummy object, which might not be feasible due to object size.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * rb_add_cached() - insert @node into the leftmost cached tree @tree
+ * @node: node to insert
+ * @tree: leftmost cached tree to insert @node into
+ * @less: operator defining the (partial) node order
+ *
+ * Returns @node when it is the new leftmost, or NULL.
+ */
+static __always_inline struct rb_node *
+rb_add_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *tree,
+ bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *))
+{
+ struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_root.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ bool leftmost = true;
+
+ while (*link) {
+ parent = *link;
+ if (less(node, parent)) {
+ link = &parent->rb_left;
+ } else {
+ link = &parent->rb_right;
+ leftmost = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rb_link_node(node, parent, link);
+ rb_insert_color_cached(node, tree, leftmost);
+
+ return leftmost ? node : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rb_add() - insert @node into @tree
+ * @node: node to insert
+ * @tree: tree to insert @node into
+ * @less: operator defining the (partial) node order
+ */
+static __always_inline void
+rb_add(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *tree,
+ bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *))
+{
+ struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+
+ while (*link) {
+ parent = *link;
+ if (less(node, parent))
+ link = &parent->rb_left;
+ else
+ link = &parent->rb_right;
+ }
+
+ rb_link_node(node, parent, link);
+ rb_insert_color(node, tree);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rb_find_add() - find equivalent @node in @tree, or add @node
+ * @node: node to look-for / insert
+ * @tree: tree to search / modify
+ * @cmp: operator defining the node order
+ *
+ * Returns the rb_node matching @node, or NULL when no match is found and @node
+ * is inserted.
+ */
+static __always_inline struct rb_node *
+rb_find_add(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *tree,
+ int (*cmp)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *))
+{
+ struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ int c;
+
+ while (*link) {
+ parent = *link;
+ c = cmp(node, parent);
+
+ if (c < 0)
+ link = &parent->rb_left;
+ else if (c > 0)
+ link = &parent->rb_right;
+ else
+ return parent;
+ }
+
+ rb_link_node(node, parent, link);
+ rb_insert_color(node, tree);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rb_find() - find @key in tree @tree
+ * @key: key to match
+ * @tree: tree to search
+ * @cmp: operator defining the node order
+ *
+ * Returns the rb_node matching @key or NULL.
+ */
+static __always_inline struct rb_node *
+rb_find(const void *key, const struct rb_root *tree,
+ int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
+{
+ struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node;
+
+ while (node) {
+ int c = cmp(key, node);
+
+ if (c < 0)
+ node = node->rb_left;
+ else if (c > 0)
+ node = node->rb_right;
+ else
+ return node;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rb_find_first() - find the first @key in @tree
+ * @key: key to match
+ * @tree: tree to search
+ * @cmp: operator defining node order
+ *
+ * Returns the leftmost node matching @key, or NULL.
+ */
+static __always_inline struct rb_node *
+rb_find_first(const void *key, const struct rb_root *tree,
+ int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
+{
+ struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *match = NULL;
+
+ while (node) {
+ int c = cmp(key, node);
+
+ if (c <= 0) {
+ if (!c)
+ match = node;
+ node = node->rb_left;
+ } else if (c > 0) {
+ node = node->rb_right;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return match;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rb_next_match() - find the next @key in @tree
+ * @key: key to match
+ * @tree: tree to search
+ * @cmp: operator defining node order
+ *
+ * Returns the next node matching @key, or NULL.
+ */
+static __always_inline struct rb_node *
+rb_next_match(const void *key, struct rb_node *node,
+ int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
+{
+ node = rb_next(node);
+ if (node && cmp(key, node))
+ node = NULL;
+ return node;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rb_for_each() - iterates a subtree matching @key
+ * @node: iterator
+ * @key: key to match
+ * @tree: tree to search
+ * @cmp: operator defining node order
+ */
+#define rb_for_each(node, key, tree, cmp) \
+ for ((node) = rb_find_first((key), (tree), (cmp)); \
+ (node); (node) = rb_next_match((key), (node), (cmp)))
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */