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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/* SCTP kernel implementation
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
+ *
+ * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
+ * email address(es):
+ * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
+ *
+ * Written or modified by:
+ * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
+ * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
+ * Randall Stewart <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
+ * Ken Morneau <kmorneau@cisco.com>
+ * Qiaobing Xie <qxie1@motorola.com>
+ * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
+ * Sridhar Samudrala <samudrala@us.ibm.com>
+ * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __sctp_constants_h__
+#define __sctp_constants_h__
+
+#include <linux/sctp.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h> /* For ipv6hdr. */
+#include <net/tcp_states.h> /* For TCP states used in enum sctp_sock_state */
+
+/* Value used for stream negotiation. */
+enum { SCTP_MAX_STREAM = 0xffff };
+enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_OUTSTREAMS = 10 };
+enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_INSTREAMS = SCTP_MAX_STREAM };
+
+/* Since CIDs are sparse, we need all four of the following
+ * symbols. CIDs are dense through SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX.
+ */
+#define SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE
+
+#define SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX + 1)
+
+#define SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES 2
+
+#define SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES 1
+
+#define SCTP_NUM_RECONF_CHUNK_TYPES 1
+
+#define SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES 1
+
+#define SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES + \
+ SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
+ SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
+ SCTP_NUM_RECONF_CHUNK_TYPES +\
+ SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES)
+
+/* These are the different flavours of event. */
+enum sctp_event_type {
+ SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK = 1,
+ SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
+ SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
+ SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE
+};
+
+/* As a convenience for the state machine, we append SCTP_EVENT_* and
+ * SCTP_ULP_* to the list of possible chunks.
+ */
+
+enum sctp_event_timeout {
+ SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE = 0,
+ SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
+ SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
+ SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN,
+ SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX,
+ SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO,
+ SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD,
+ SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT,
+ SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_RECONF,
+ SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_PROBE,
+ SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK,
+ SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE,
+};
+
+#define SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE
+#define SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX + 1)
+
+enum sctp_event_other {
+ SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN = 0,
+ SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH,
+};
+
+#define SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH
+#define SCTP_NUM_OTHER_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX + 1)
+
+/* These are primitive requests from the ULP. */
+enum sctp_event_primitive {
+ SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASSOCIATE = 0,
+ SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SHUTDOWN,
+ SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ABORT,
+ SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SEND,
+ SCTP_PRIMITIVE_REQUESTHEARTBEAT,
+ SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF,
+ SCTP_PRIMITIVE_RECONF,
+};
+
+#define SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX SCTP_PRIMITIVE_RECONF
+#define SCTP_NUM_PRIMITIVE_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX + 1)
+
+/* We define here a utility type for manipulating subtypes.
+ * The subtype constructors all work like this:
+ *
+ * union sctp_subtype foo = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(SCTP_CID_INIT);
+ */
+
+union sctp_subtype {
+ enum sctp_cid chunk;
+ enum sctp_event_timeout timeout;
+ enum sctp_event_other other;
+ enum sctp_event_primitive primitive;
+};
+
+#define SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(_name, _type, _elt) \
+static inline union sctp_subtype \
+SCTP_ST_## _name (_type _arg) \
+{ union sctp_subtype _retval; _retval._elt = _arg; return _retval; }
+
+SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(CHUNK, enum sctp_cid, chunk)
+SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(TIMEOUT, enum sctp_event_timeout, timeout)
+SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(OTHER, enum sctp_event_other, other)
+SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(PRIMITIVE, enum sctp_event_primitive, primitive)
+
+
+#define sctp_chunk_is_data(a) (a->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_DATA || \
+ a->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_I_DATA)
+
+/* Internal error codes */
+enum sctp_ierror {
+ SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR = 0,
+ SCTP_IERROR_BASE = 1000,
+ SCTP_IERROR_NO_COOKIE,
+ SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG,
+ SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
+ SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM,
+ SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED,
+ SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG,
+ SCTP_IERROR_BIG_GAP,
+ SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN,
+ SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN,
+ SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN,
+ SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA,
+ SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM,
+ SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS,
+ SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_HMAC,
+ SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_KEYID,
+ SCTP_IERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
+ SCTP_IERROR_ERROR,
+ SCTP_IERROR_ABORT,
+};
+
+
+
+/* SCTP state defines for internal state machine */
+enum sctp_state {
+
+ SCTP_STATE_CLOSED = 0,
+ SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT = 1,
+ SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED = 2,
+ SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED = 3,
+ SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 4,
+ SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 5,
+ SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 6,
+ SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 7,
+
+};
+
+#define SCTP_STATE_MAX SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT
+#define SCTP_STATE_NUM_STATES (SCTP_STATE_MAX + 1)
+
+/* These are values for sk->state.
+ * For a UDP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
+ * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
+ * accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
+ * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
+ * accept new associations and can initiate the creation of new ones.
+ * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it is a peeled off
+ * socket with one association.
+ * For a TCP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
+ * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
+ * accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
+ * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
+ * accept new associations, but cannot initiate the creation of new ones.
+ * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it has a single
+ * association.
+ */
+enum sctp_sock_state {
+ SCTP_SS_CLOSED = TCP_CLOSE,
+ SCTP_SS_LISTENING = TCP_LISTEN,
+ SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHING = TCP_SYN_SENT,
+ SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED = TCP_ESTABLISHED,
+ SCTP_SS_CLOSING = TCP_CLOSE_WAIT,
+};
+
+enum sctp_plpmtud_state {
+ SCTP_PL_DISABLED,
+ SCTP_PL_BASE,
+ SCTP_PL_SEARCH,
+ SCTP_PL_COMPLETE,
+ SCTP_PL_ERROR,
+};
+
+#define SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU 1200
+#define SCTP_MAX_PLPMTU 9000
+#define SCTP_MIN_PLPMTU 512
+
+#define SCTP_MAX_PROBES 3
+
+#define SCTP_PL_BIG_STEP 32
+#define SCTP_PL_MIN_STEP 4
+
+/* These functions map various type to printable names. */
+const char *sctp_cname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* chunk types */
+const char *sctp_oname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* other events */
+const char *sctp_tname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* timeouts */
+const char *sctp_pname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* primitives */
+
+/* This is a table of printable names of sctp_state_t's. */
+extern const char *const sctp_state_tbl[];
+extern const char *const sctp_evttype_tbl[];
+extern const char *const sctp_status_tbl[];
+
+/* Maximum chunk length considering padding requirements. */
+enum { SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN = ((1<<16) - sizeof(__u32)) };
+
+/* Encourage Cookie-Echo bundling by pre-fragmenting chunks a little
+ * harder (until reaching ESTABLISHED state).
+ */
+enum { SCTP_ARBITRARY_COOKIE_ECHO_LEN = 200 };
+
+/* Guess at how big to make the TSN mapping array.
+ * We guarantee that we can handle at least this big a gap between the
+ * cumulative ACK and the highest TSN. In practice, we can often
+ * handle up to twice this value.
+ *
+ * NEVER make this more than 32767 (2^15-1). The Gap Ack Blocks in a
+ * SACK (see section 3.3.4) are only 16 bits, so 2*SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE
+ * must be less than 65535 (2^16 - 1), or we will have overflow
+ * problems creating SACK's.
+ */
+#define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL BITS_PER_LONG
+#define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INCREMENT SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL
+#define SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE 4096
+
+/* We will not record more than this many duplicate TSNs between two
+ * SACKs. The minimum PMTU is 512. Remove all the headers and there
+ * is enough room for 117 duplicate reports. Round down to the
+ * nearest power of 2.
+ */
+enum { SCTP_MAX_DUP_TSNS = 16 };
+enum { SCTP_MAX_GABS = 16 };
+
+/* Heartbeat interval - 30 secs */
+#define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT (30*1000)
+
+/* Delayed sack timer - 200ms */
+#define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SACK (200)
+
+/* RTO.Initial - 3 seconds
+ * RTO.Min - 1 second
+ * RTO.Max - 60 seconds
+ * RTO.Alpha - 1/8
+ * RTO.Beta - 1/4
+ */
+#define SCTP_RTO_INITIAL (3 * 1000)
+#define SCTP_RTO_MIN (1 * 1000)
+#define SCTP_RTO_MAX (60 * 1000)
+
+#define SCTP_RTO_ALPHA 3 /* 1/8 when converted to right shifts. */
+#define SCTP_RTO_BETA 2 /* 1/4 when converted to right shifts. */
+
+/* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */
+#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAX_BURST 4
+
+#define SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY 1 /* 1 jiffy */
+
+#define SCTP_DEFAULT_COOKIE_LIFE (60 * 1000) /* 60 seconds */
+
+#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW 1500 /* default minimum rwnd size */
+#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW 65535 /* default rwnd size */
+#define SCTP_DEFAULT_RWND_SHIFT 4 /* by default, update on 1/16 of
+ * rcvbuf, which is 1/8 of initial
+ * window
+ */
+#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT 1500 /* MTU size, this is the limit
+ * to which we will raise the P-MTU.
+ */
+#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT 512 /* MTU size ... if no mtu disc */
+
+#define SCTP_SECRET_SIZE 32 /* Number of octets in a 256 bits. */
+
+#define SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE 20 /* size of a SLA-1 signature */
+
+#define SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE 32 /* Pad out our cookie to make our hash
+ * functions simpler to write.
+ */
+
+#define SCTP_DEFAULT_UDP_PORT 9899 /* default UDP tunneling port */
+
+/* These are the values for pf exposure, UNUSED is to keep compatible with old
+ * applications by default.
+ */
+enum {
+ SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_UNSET,
+ SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_DISABLE,
+ SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_ENABLE,
+};
+#define SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_MAX SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_ENABLE
+
+#define SCTP_PS_RETRANS_MAX 0xffff
+
+/* These return values describe the success or failure of a number of
+ * routines which form the lower interface to SCTP_outqueue.
+ */
+enum sctp_xmit {
+ SCTP_XMIT_OK,
+ SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL,
+ SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL,
+ SCTP_XMIT_DELAY,
+};
+
+/* These are the commands for manipulating transports. */
+enum sctp_transport_cmd {
+ SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
+ SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
+ SCTP_TRANSPORT_PF,
+};
+
+/* These are the address scopes defined mainly for IPv4 addresses
+ * based on draft of SCTP IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>.
+ * These scopes are hopefully generic enough to be used on scoping both
+ * IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in SCTP.
+ * At this point, the IPv6 scopes will be mapped to these internal scopes
+ * as much as possible.
+ */
+enum sctp_scope {
+ SCTP_SCOPE_GLOBAL, /* IPv4 global addresses */
+ SCTP_SCOPE_PRIVATE, /* IPv4 private addresses */
+ SCTP_SCOPE_LINK, /* IPv4 link local address */
+ SCTP_SCOPE_LOOPBACK, /* IPv4 loopback address */
+ SCTP_SCOPE_UNUSABLE, /* IPv4 unusable addresses */
+};
+
+enum {
+ SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_DISABLE, /* Disable IPv4 address scoping */
+ SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_ENABLE, /* Enable IPv4 address scoping */
+ SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_PRIVATE, /* Follow draft but allow IPv4 private addresses */
+ SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_LINK, /* Follow draft but allow IPv4 link local addresses */
+};
+
+#define SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_MAX SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_LINK
+
+/* Based on IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>,
+ * SCTP IPv4 unusable addresses: 0.0.0.0/8, 224.0.0.0/4, 192.88.99.0/24.
+ * Also, RFC 8.4, non-unicast addresses are not considered valid SCTP
+ * addresses.
+ */
+#define IS_IPV4_UNUSABLE_ADDRESS(a) \
+ ((htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) == a) || \
+ ipv4_is_multicast(a) || \
+ ipv4_is_zeronet(a) || \
+ ipv4_is_anycast_6to4(a))
+
+/* Flags used for the bind address copy functions. */
+#define SCTP_ADDR4_ALLOWED 0x00000001 /* IPv4 address is allowed by
+ local sock family */
+#define SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED 0x00000002 /* IPv6 address is allowed by
+ local sock family */
+#define SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP 0x00000004 /* IPv4 address is supported by
+ peer */
+#define SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP 0x00000008 /* IPv6 address is supported by
+ peer */
+
+/* Reasons to retransmit. */
+enum sctp_retransmit_reason {
+ SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX,
+ SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX,
+ SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD,
+ SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX,
+};
+
+/* Reasons to lower cwnd. */
+enum sctp_lower_cwnd {
+ SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX,
+ SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX,
+ SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE,
+ SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE,
+};
+
+
+/* SCTP-AUTH Necessary constants */
+
+/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.3
+ *
+ * The following Table 2 shows the currently defined values for HMAC
+ * identifiers.
+ *
+ * +-----------------+--------------------------+
+ * | HMAC Identifier | Message Digest Algorithm |
+ * +-----------------+--------------------------+
+ * | 0 | Reserved |
+ * | 1 | SHA-1 defined in [8] |
+ * | 2 | Reserved |
+ * | 3 | SHA-256 defined in [8] |
+ * +-----------------+--------------------------+
+ */
+enum {
+ SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_0,
+ SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1,
+ SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_2,
+#if defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256) || defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_MODULE)
+ SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA256,
+#endif
+ __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
+};
+
+#define SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_MAX __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX - 1
+#define SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
+#define SCTP_SHA1_SIG_SIZE 20
+#define SCTP_SHA256_SIG_SIZE 32
+
+/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.2
+ * The chunk types for INIT, INIT-ACK, SHUTDOWN-COMPLETE and AUTH chunks
+ * MUST NOT be listed in the CHUNKS parameter
+ */
+#define SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS 4
+#define SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS (SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES - SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS)
+
+/* SCTP-AUTH Section 6.1
+ * The RANDOM parameter MUST contain a 32 byte random number.
+ */
+#define SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH 32
+
+#define SCTP_PROBE_TIMER_MIN 5000
+
+#endif /* __sctp_constants_h__ */