diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf')
58 files changed, 57139 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/Kconfig b/kernel/bpf/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2dfe1079f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +# BPF interpreter that, for example, classic socket filters depend on. +config BPF + bool + +# Used by archs to tell that they support BPF JIT compiler plus which +# flavour. Only one of the two can be selected for a specific arch since +# eBPF JIT supersedes the cBPF JIT. + +# Classic BPF JIT (cBPF) +config HAVE_CBPF_JIT + bool + +# Extended BPF JIT (eBPF) +config HAVE_EBPF_JIT + bool + +# Used by archs to tell that they want the BPF JIT compiler enabled by +# default for kernels that were compiled with BPF JIT support. +config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT + bool + +menu "BPF subsystem" + +config BPF_SYSCALL + bool "Enable bpf() system call" + select BPF + select IRQ_WORK + select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION + select TASKS_TRACE_RCU + select BINARY_PRINTF + select NET_SOCK_MSG if NET + select PAGE_POOL if NET + default n + help + Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate BPF programs + and maps via file descriptors. + +config BPF_JIT + bool "Enable BPF Just In Time compiler" + depends on BPF + depends on HAVE_CBPF_JIT || HAVE_EBPF_JIT + depends on MODULES + help + BPF programs are normally handled by a BPF interpreter. This option + allows the kernel to generate native code when a program is loaded + into the kernel. This will significantly speed-up processing of BPF + programs. + + Note, an admin should enable this feature changing: + /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable + /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden (optional) + /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_kallsyms (optional) + +config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON + bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter" + depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT + help + Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid speculative + execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter. + + When CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is enabled, /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable + is permanently set to 1 and setting any other value than that will + return failure. + +config BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON + def_bool ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT || BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON + depends on HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT + +config BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF + bool "Disable unprivileged BPF by default" + default y + depends on BPF_SYSCALL + help + Disables unprivileged BPF by default by setting the corresponding + /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled knob to 2. An admin can + still reenable it by setting it to 0 later on, or permanently + disable it by setting it to 1 (from which no other transition to + 0 is possible anymore). + + Unprivileged BPF could be used to exploit certain potential + speculative execution side-channel vulnerabilities on unmitigated + affected hardware. + + If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y. + +source "kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig" + +config BPF_LSM + bool "Enable BPF LSM Instrumentation" + depends on BPF_EVENTS + depends on BPF_SYSCALL + depends on SECURITY + depends on BPF_JIT + help + Enables instrumentation of the security hooks with BPF programs for + implementing dynamic MAC and Audit Policies. + + If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. + +endmenu # "BPF subsystem" diff --git a/kernel/bpf/Makefile b/kernel/bpf/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..341c94f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +obj-y := core.o +ifneq ($(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON),y) +# ___bpf_prog_run() needs GCSE disabled on x86; see 3193c0836f203 for details +cflags-nogcse-$(CONFIG_X86)$(CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC) := -fno-gcse +endif +CFLAGS_core.o += $(call cc-disable-warning, override-init) $(cflags-nogcse-yy) + +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += syscall.o verifier.o inode.o helpers.o tnum.o bpf_iter.o map_iter.o task_iter.o prog_iter.o link_iter.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += hashtab.o arraymap.o percpu_freelist.o bpf_lru_list.o lpm_trie.o map_in_map.o bloom_filter.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += local_storage.o queue_stack_maps.o ringbuf.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += bpf_local_storage.o bpf_task_storage.o +obj-${CONFIG_BPF_LSM} += bpf_inode_storage.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += disasm.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) += trampoline.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += btf.o memalloc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) += dispatcher.o +ifeq ($(CONFIG_NET),y) +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += devmap.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += cpumap.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += offload.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += net_namespace.o +endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS),y) +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += stackmap.o +endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_CGROUPS),y) +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += cgroup_iter.o +endif +obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) += cgroup.o +ifeq ($(CONFIG_INET),y) +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += reuseport_array.o +endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_SYSFS),y) +obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF) += sysfs_btf.o +endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_BPF_JIT),y) +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += bpf_struct_ops.o +obj-${CONFIG_BPF_LSM} += bpf_lsm.o +endif +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD) += preload/ + +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += relo_core.o +$(obj)/relo_core.o: $(srctree)/tools/lib/bpf/relo_core.c FORCE + $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c04e69f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c @@ -0,0 +1,1356 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com + * Copyright (c) 2016,2017 Facebook + */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <uapi/linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> + +#include "map_in_map.h" + +#define ARRAY_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \ + (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_MMAPABLE | BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK | \ + BPF_F_PRESERVE_ELEMS | BPF_F_INNER_MAP) + +static void bpf_array_free_percpu(struct bpf_array *array) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) { + free_percpu(array->pptrs[i]); + cond_resched(); + } +} + +static int bpf_array_alloc_percpu(struct bpf_array *array) +{ + void __percpu *ptr; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) { + ptr = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(&array->map, array->elem_size, 8, + GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!ptr) { + bpf_array_free_percpu(array); + return -ENOMEM; + } + array->pptrs[i] = ptr; + cond_resched(); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Called from syscall */ +int array_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + bool percpu = attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY; + int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); + + /* check sanity of attributes */ + if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 || + attr->value_size == 0 || + attr->map_flags & ~ARRAY_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || + !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags) || + (percpu && numa_node != NUMA_NO_NODE)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY && + attr->map_flags & (BPF_F_MMAPABLE | BPF_F_INNER_MAP)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY && + attr->map_flags & BPF_F_PRESERVE_ELEMS) + return -EINVAL; + + /* avoid overflow on round_up(map->value_size) */ + if (attr->value_size > INT_MAX) + return -E2BIG; + + return 0; +} + +static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + bool percpu = attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY; + int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); + u32 elem_size, index_mask, max_entries; + bool bypass_spec_v1 = bpf_bypass_spec_v1(); + u64 array_size, mask64; + struct bpf_array *array; + + elem_size = round_up(attr->value_size, 8); + + max_entries = attr->max_entries; + + /* On 32 bit archs roundup_pow_of_two() with max_entries that has + * upper most bit set in u32 space is undefined behavior due to + * resulting 1U << 32, so do it manually here in u64 space. + */ + mask64 = fls_long(max_entries - 1); + mask64 = 1ULL << mask64; + mask64 -= 1; + + index_mask = mask64; + if (!bypass_spec_v1) { + /* round up array size to nearest power of 2, + * since cpu will speculate within index_mask limits + */ + max_entries = index_mask + 1; + /* Check for overflows. */ + if (max_entries < attr->max_entries) + return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); + } + + array_size = sizeof(*array); + if (percpu) { + array_size += (u64) max_entries * sizeof(void *); + } else { + /* rely on vmalloc() to return page-aligned memory and + * ensure array->value is exactly page-aligned + */ + if (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE) { + array_size = PAGE_ALIGN(array_size); + array_size += PAGE_ALIGN((u64) max_entries * elem_size); + } else { + array_size += (u64) max_entries * elem_size; + } + } + + /* allocate all map elements and zero-initialize them */ + if (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE) { + void *data; + + /* kmalloc'ed memory can't be mmap'ed, use explicit vmalloc */ + data = bpf_map_area_mmapable_alloc(array_size, numa_node); + if (!data) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + array = data + PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct bpf_array)) + - offsetof(struct bpf_array, value); + } else { + array = bpf_map_area_alloc(array_size, numa_node); + } + if (!array) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + array->index_mask = index_mask; + array->map.bypass_spec_v1 = bypass_spec_v1; + + /* copy mandatory map attributes */ + bpf_map_init_from_attr(&array->map, attr); + array->elem_size = elem_size; + + if (percpu && bpf_array_alloc_percpu(array)) { + bpf_map_area_free(array); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + return &array->map; +} + +static void *array_map_elem_ptr(struct bpf_array* array, u32 index) +{ + return array->value + (u64)array->elem_size * index; +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static void *array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + u32 index = *(u32 *)key; + + if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries)) + return NULL; + + return array->value + (u64)array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask); +} + +static int array_map_direct_value_addr(const struct bpf_map *map, u64 *imm, + u32 off) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + + if (map->max_entries != 1) + return -ENOTSUPP; + if (off >= map->value_size) + return -EINVAL; + + *imm = (unsigned long)array->value; + return 0; +} + +static int array_map_direct_value_meta(const struct bpf_map *map, u64 imm, + u32 *off) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + u64 base = (unsigned long)array->value; + u64 range = array->elem_size; + + if (map->max_entries != 1) + return -ENOTSUPP; + if (imm < base || imm >= base + range) + return -ENOENT; + + *off = imm - base; + return 0; +} + +/* emit BPF instructions equivalent to C code of array_map_lookup_elem() */ +static int array_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; + u32 elem_size = array->elem_size; + const int ret = BPF_REG_0; + const int map_ptr = BPF_REG_1; + const int index = BPF_REG_2; + + if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_INNER_MAP) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, map_ptr, offsetof(struct bpf_array, value)); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, ret, index, 0); + if (!map->bypass_spec_v1) { + *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 4); + *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, ret, array->index_mask); + } else { + *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 3); + } + + if (is_power_of_2(elem_size)) { + *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, ret, ilog2(elem_size)); + } else { + *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, ret, elem_size); + } + *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, ret, map_ptr); + *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1); + *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(ret, 0); + return insn - insn_buf; +} + +/* Called from eBPF program */ +static void *percpu_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + u32 index = *(u32 *)key; + + if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries)) + return NULL; + + return this_cpu_ptr(array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]); +} + +static void *percpu_array_map_lookup_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + u32 index = *(u32 *)key; + + if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) + return NULL; + + if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries)) + return NULL; + + return per_cpu_ptr(array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask], cpu); +} + +int bpf_percpu_array_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + u32 index = *(u32 *)key; + void __percpu *pptr; + int cpu, off = 0; + u32 size; + + if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries)) + return -ENOENT; + + /* per_cpu areas are zero-filled and bpf programs can only + * access 'value_size' of them, so copying rounded areas + * will not leak any kernel data + */ + size = array->elem_size; + rcu_read_lock(); + pptr = array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + copy_map_value_long(map, value + off, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); + check_and_init_map_value(map, value + off); + off += size; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + return 0; +} + +/* Called from syscall */ +static int array_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + u32 index = key ? *(u32 *)key : U32_MAX; + u32 *next = (u32 *)next_key; + + if (index >= array->map.max_entries) { + *next = 0; + return 0; + } + + if (index == array->map.max_entries - 1) + return -ENOENT; + + *next = index + 1; + return 0; +} + +static void check_and_free_fields(struct bpf_array *arr, void *val) +{ + if (map_value_has_timer(&arr->map)) + bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(val + arr->map.timer_off); + if (map_value_has_kptrs(&arr->map)) + bpf_map_free_kptrs(&arr->map, val); +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, + u64 map_flags) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + u32 index = *(u32 *)key; + char *val; + + if (unlikely((map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) > BPF_EXIST)) + /* unknown flags */ + return -EINVAL; + + if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries)) + /* all elements were pre-allocated, cannot insert a new one */ + return -E2BIG; + + if (unlikely(map_flags & BPF_NOEXIST)) + /* all elements already exist */ + return -EEXIST; + + if (unlikely((map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && + !map_value_has_spin_lock(map))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (array->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) { + val = this_cpu_ptr(array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]); + copy_map_value(map, val, value); + check_and_free_fields(array, val); + } else { + val = array->value + + (u64)array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask); + if (map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) + copy_map_value_locked(map, val, value, false); + else + copy_map_value(map, val, value); + check_and_free_fields(array, val); + } + return 0; +} + +int bpf_percpu_array_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, + u64 map_flags) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + u32 index = *(u32 *)key; + void __percpu *pptr; + int cpu, off = 0; + u32 size; + + if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST)) + /* unknown flags */ + return -EINVAL; + + if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries)) + /* all elements were pre-allocated, cannot insert a new one */ + return -E2BIG; + + if (unlikely(map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST)) + /* all elements already exist */ + return -EEXIST; + + /* the user space will provide round_up(value_size, 8) bytes that + * will be copied into per-cpu area. bpf programs can only access + * value_size of it. During lookup the same extra bytes will be + * returned or zeros which were zero-filled by percpu_alloc, + * so no kernel data leaks possible + */ + size = array->elem_size; + rcu_read_lock(); + pptr = array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + copy_map_value_long(map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), value + off); + check_and_free_fields(array, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); + off += size; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + return 0; +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int array_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +static void *array_map_vmalloc_addr(struct bpf_array *array) +{ + return (void *)round_down((unsigned long)array, PAGE_SIZE); +} + +static void array_map_free_timers(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + int i; + + /* We don't reset or free kptr on uref dropping to zero. */ + if (!map_value_has_timer(map)) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) + bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(array_map_elem_ptr(array, i) + map->timer_off); +} + +/* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */ +static void array_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + int i; + + if (map_value_has_kptrs(map)) { + if (array->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) { + for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) { + void __percpu *pptr = array->pptrs[i & array->index_mask]; + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + bpf_map_free_kptrs(map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); + cond_resched(); + } + } + } else { + for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) + bpf_map_free_kptrs(map, array_map_elem_ptr(array, i)); + } + bpf_map_free_kptr_off_tab(map); + } + + if (array->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) + bpf_array_free_percpu(array); + + if (array->map.map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE) + bpf_map_area_free(array_map_vmalloc_addr(array)); + else + bpf_map_area_free(array); +} + +static void array_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + struct seq_file *m) +{ + void *value; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + value = array_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + if (!value) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return; + } + + if (map->btf_key_type_id) + seq_printf(m, "%u: ", *(u32 *)key); + btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, value, m); + seq_puts(m, "\n"); + + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static void percpu_array_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + struct seq_file *m) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + u32 index = *(u32 *)key; + void __percpu *pptr; + int cpu; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + seq_printf(m, "%u: {\n", *(u32 *)key); + pptr = array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + seq_printf(m, "\tcpu%d: ", cpu); + btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, + per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), m); + seq_puts(m, "\n"); + } + seq_puts(m, "}\n"); + + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static int array_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, + const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *key_type, + const struct btf_type *value_type) +{ + u32 int_data; + + /* One exception for keyless BTF: .bss/.data/.rodata map */ + if (btf_type_is_void(key_type)) { + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY || + map->max_entries != 1) + return -EINVAL; + + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(value_type->info) != BTF_KIND_DATASEC) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; + } + + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_INT) + return -EINVAL; + + int_data = *(u32 *)(key_type + 1); + /* bpf array can only take a u32 key. This check makes sure + * that the btf matches the attr used during map_create. + */ + if (BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) != 32 || BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static int array_map_mmap(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + pgoff_t pgoff = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(*array)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (!(map->map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (vma->vm_pgoff * PAGE_SIZE + (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > + PAGE_ALIGN((u64)array->map.max_entries * array->elem_size)) + return -EINVAL; + + return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, array_map_vmalloc_addr(array), + vma->vm_pgoff + pgoff); +} + +static bool array_map_meta_equal(const struct bpf_map *meta0, + const struct bpf_map *meta1) +{ + if (!bpf_map_meta_equal(meta0, meta1)) + return false; + return meta0->map_flags & BPF_F_INNER_MAP ? true : + meta0->max_entries == meta1->max_entries; +} + +struct bpf_iter_seq_array_map_info { + struct bpf_map *map; + void *percpu_value_buf; + u32 index; +}; + +static void *bpf_array_map_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_array_map_info *info = seq->private; + struct bpf_map *map = info->map; + struct bpf_array *array; + u32 index; + + if (info->index >= map->max_entries) + return NULL; + + if (*pos == 0) + ++*pos; + array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + index = info->index & array->index_mask; + if (info->percpu_value_buf) + return array->pptrs[index]; + return array_map_elem_ptr(array, index); +} + +static void *bpf_array_map_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_array_map_info *info = seq->private; + struct bpf_map *map = info->map; + struct bpf_array *array; + u32 index; + + ++*pos; + ++info->index; + if (info->index >= map->max_entries) + return NULL; + + array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + index = info->index & array->index_mask; + if (info->percpu_value_buf) + return array->pptrs[index]; + return array_map_elem_ptr(array, index); +} + +static int __bpf_array_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_array_map_info *info = seq->private; + struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem ctx = {}; + struct bpf_map *map = info->map; + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + struct bpf_iter_meta meta; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + int off = 0, cpu = 0; + void __percpu **pptr; + u32 size; + + meta.seq = seq; + prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, v == NULL); + if (!prog) + return 0; + + ctx.meta = &meta; + ctx.map = info->map; + if (v) { + ctx.key = &info->index; + + if (!info->percpu_value_buf) { + ctx.value = v; + } else { + pptr = v; + size = array->elem_size; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + copy_map_value_long(map, info->percpu_value_buf + off, + per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); + check_and_init_map_value(map, info->percpu_value_buf + off); + off += size; + } + ctx.value = info->percpu_value_buf; + } + } + + return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx); +} + +static int bpf_array_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + return __bpf_array_map_seq_show(seq, v); +} + +static void bpf_array_map_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + if (!v) + (void)__bpf_array_map_seq_show(seq, NULL); +} + +static int bpf_iter_init_array_map(void *priv_data, + struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_array_map_info *seq_info = priv_data; + struct bpf_map *map = aux->map; + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + void *value_buf; + u32 buf_size; + + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) { + buf_size = array->elem_size * num_possible_cpus(); + value_buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!value_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + seq_info->percpu_value_buf = value_buf; + } + + /* bpf_iter_attach_map() acquires a map uref, and the uref may be + * released before or in the middle of iterating map elements, so + * acquire an extra map uref for iterator. + */ + bpf_map_inc_with_uref(map); + seq_info->map = map; + return 0; +} + +static void bpf_iter_fini_array_map(void *priv_data) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_array_map_info *seq_info = priv_data; + + bpf_map_put_with_uref(seq_info->map); + kfree(seq_info->percpu_value_buf); +} + +static const struct seq_operations bpf_array_map_seq_ops = { + .start = bpf_array_map_seq_start, + .next = bpf_array_map_seq_next, + .stop = bpf_array_map_seq_stop, + .show = bpf_array_map_seq_show, +}; + +static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info iter_seq_info = { + .seq_ops = &bpf_array_map_seq_ops, + .init_seq_private = bpf_iter_init_array_map, + .fini_seq_private = bpf_iter_fini_array_map, + .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_array_map_info), +}; + +static int bpf_for_each_array_elem(struct bpf_map *map, bpf_callback_t callback_fn, + void *callback_ctx, u64 flags) +{ + u32 i, key, num_elems = 0; + struct bpf_array *array; + bool is_percpu; + u64 ret = 0; + void *val; + + if (flags != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + is_percpu = map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY; + array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + if (is_percpu) + migrate_disable(); + for (i = 0; i < map->max_entries; i++) { + if (is_percpu) + val = this_cpu_ptr(array->pptrs[i]); + else + val = array_map_elem_ptr(array, i); + num_elems++; + key = i; + ret = callback_fn((u64)(long)map, (u64)(long)&key, + (u64)(long)val, (u64)(long)callback_ctx, 0); + /* return value: 0 - continue, 1 - stop and return */ + if (ret) + break; + } + + if (is_percpu) + migrate_enable(); + return num_elems; +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(array_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_array) +const struct bpf_map_ops array_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = array_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc_check = array_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = array_map_alloc, + .map_free = array_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key, + .map_release_uref = array_map_free_timers, + .map_lookup_elem = array_map_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = array_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = array_map_delete_elem, + .map_gen_lookup = array_map_gen_lookup, + .map_direct_value_addr = array_map_direct_value_addr, + .map_direct_value_meta = array_map_direct_value_meta, + .map_mmap = array_map_mmap, + .map_seq_show_elem = array_map_seq_show_elem, + .map_check_btf = array_map_check_btf, + .map_lookup_batch = generic_map_lookup_batch, + .map_update_batch = generic_map_update_batch, + .map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args, + .map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_array_elem, + .map_btf_id = &array_map_btf_ids[0], + .iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info, +}; + +const struct bpf_map_ops percpu_array_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc_check = array_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = array_map_alloc, + .map_free = array_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = percpu_array_map_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = array_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = array_map_delete_elem, + .map_lookup_percpu_elem = percpu_array_map_lookup_percpu_elem, + .map_seq_show_elem = percpu_array_map_seq_show_elem, + .map_check_btf = array_map_check_btf, + .map_lookup_batch = generic_map_lookup_batch, + .map_update_batch = generic_map_update_batch, + .map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args, + .map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_array_elem, + .map_btf_id = &array_map_btf_ids[0], + .iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info, +}; + +static int fd_array_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + /* only file descriptors can be stored in this type of map */ + if (attr->value_size != sizeof(u32)) + return -EINVAL; + /* Program read-only/write-only not supported for special maps yet. */ + if (attr->map_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)) + return -EINVAL; + return array_map_alloc_check(attr); +} + +static void fd_array_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + int i; + + /* make sure it's empty */ + for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) + BUG_ON(array->ptrs[i] != NULL); + + bpf_map_area_free(array); +} + +static void *fd_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); +} + +/* only called from syscall */ +int bpf_fd_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value) +{ + void **elem, *ptr; + int ret = 0; + + if (!map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + rcu_read_lock(); + elem = array_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + if (elem && (ptr = READ_ONCE(*elem))) + *value = map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(ptr); + else + ret = -ENOENT; + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return ret; +} + +/* only called from syscall */ +int bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file, + void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + void *new_ptr, *old_ptr; + u32 index = *(u32 *)key, ufd; + + if (map_flags != BPF_ANY) + return -EINVAL; + + if (index >= array->map.max_entries) + return -E2BIG; + + ufd = *(u32 *)value; + new_ptr = map->ops->map_fd_get_ptr(map, map_file, ufd); + if (IS_ERR(new_ptr)) + return PTR_ERR(new_ptr); + + if (map->ops->map_poke_run) { + mutex_lock(&array->aux->poke_mutex); + old_ptr = xchg(array->ptrs + index, new_ptr); + map->ops->map_poke_run(map, index, old_ptr, new_ptr); + mutex_unlock(&array->aux->poke_mutex); + } else { + old_ptr = xchg(array->ptrs + index, new_ptr); + } + + if (old_ptr) + map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, old_ptr, true); + return 0; +} + +static int fd_array_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + void *old_ptr; + u32 index = *(u32 *)key; + + if (index >= array->map.max_entries) + return -E2BIG; + + if (map->ops->map_poke_run) { + mutex_lock(&array->aux->poke_mutex); + old_ptr = xchg(array->ptrs + index, NULL); + map->ops->map_poke_run(map, index, old_ptr, NULL); + mutex_unlock(&array->aux->poke_mutex); + } else { + old_ptr = xchg(array->ptrs + index, NULL); + } + + if (old_ptr) { + map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, old_ptr, true); + return 0; + } else { + return -ENOENT; + } +} + +static void *prog_fd_array_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, + struct file *map_file, int fd) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog = bpf_prog_get(fd); + + if (IS_ERR(prog)) + return prog; + + if (!bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, prog)) { + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + return prog; +} + +static void prog_fd_array_put_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, void *ptr, bool need_defer) +{ + /* bpf_prog is freed after one RCU or tasks trace grace period */ + bpf_prog_put(ptr); +} + +static u32 prog_fd_array_sys_lookup_elem(void *ptr) +{ + return ((struct bpf_prog *)ptr)->aux->id; +} + +/* decrement refcnt of all bpf_progs that are stored in this map */ +static void bpf_fd_array_map_clear(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) + fd_array_map_delete_elem(map, &i); +} + +static void prog_array_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + struct seq_file *m) +{ + void **elem, *ptr; + u32 prog_id; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + elem = array_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + if (elem) { + ptr = READ_ONCE(*elem); + if (ptr) { + seq_printf(m, "%u: ", *(u32 *)key); + prog_id = prog_fd_array_sys_lookup_elem(ptr); + btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, + &prog_id, m); + seq_puts(m, "\n"); + } + } + + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +struct prog_poke_elem { + struct list_head list; + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux; +}; + +static int prog_array_map_poke_track(struct bpf_map *map, + struct bpf_prog_aux *prog_aux) +{ + struct prog_poke_elem *elem; + struct bpf_array_aux *aux; + int ret = 0; + + aux = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map)->aux; + mutex_lock(&aux->poke_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(elem, &aux->poke_progs, list) { + if (elem->aux == prog_aux) + goto out; + } + + elem = kmalloc(sizeof(*elem), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!elem) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&elem->list); + /* We must track the program's aux info at this point in time + * since the program pointer itself may not be stable yet, see + * also comment in prog_array_map_poke_run(). + */ + elem->aux = prog_aux; + + list_add_tail(&elem->list, &aux->poke_progs); +out: + mutex_unlock(&aux->poke_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static void prog_array_map_poke_untrack(struct bpf_map *map, + struct bpf_prog_aux *prog_aux) +{ + struct prog_poke_elem *elem, *tmp; + struct bpf_array_aux *aux; + + aux = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map)->aux; + mutex_lock(&aux->poke_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(elem, tmp, &aux->poke_progs, list) { + if (elem->aux == prog_aux) { + list_del_init(&elem->list); + kfree(elem); + break; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&aux->poke_mutex); +} + +void __weak bpf_arch_poke_desc_update(struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke, + struct bpf_prog *new, struct bpf_prog *old) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); +} + +static void prog_array_map_poke_run(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key, + struct bpf_prog *old, + struct bpf_prog *new) +{ + struct prog_poke_elem *elem; + struct bpf_array_aux *aux; + + aux = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map)->aux; + WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&aux->poke_mutex)); + + list_for_each_entry(elem, &aux->poke_progs, list) { + struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < elem->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) { + poke = &elem->aux->poke_tab[i]; + + /* Few things to be aware of: + * + * 1) We can only ever access aux in this context, but + * not aux->prog since it might not be stable yet and + * there could be danger of use after free otherwise. + * 2) Initially when we start tracking aux, the program + * is not JITed yet and also does not have a kallsyms + * entry. We skip these as poke->tailcall_target_stable + * is not active yet. The JIT will do the final fixup + * before setting it stable. The various + * poke->tailcall_target_stable are successively + * activated, so tail call updates can arrive from here + * while JIT is still finishing its final fixup for + * non-activated poke entries. + * 3) Also programs reaching refcount of zero while patching + * is in progress is okay since we're protected under + * poke_mutex and untrack the programs before the JIT + * buffer is freed. + */ + if (!READ_ONCE(poke->tailcall_target_stable)) + continue; + if (poke->reason != BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL) + continue; + if (poke->tail_call.map != map || + poke->tail_call.key != key) + continue; + + bpf_arch_poke_desc_update(poke, new, old); + } + } +} + +static void prog_array_map_clear_deferred(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = container_of(work, struct bpf_array_aux, + work)->map; + bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map); + bpf_map_put(map); +} + +static void prog_array_map_clear(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_array_aux *aux = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, + map)->aux; + bpf_map_inc(map); + schedule_work(&aux->work); +} + +static struct bpf_map *prog_array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_array_aux *aux; + struct bpf_map *map; + + aux = kzalloc(sizeof(*aux), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!aux) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + INIT_WORK(&aux->work, prog_array_map_clear_deferred); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&aux->poke_progs); + mutex_init(&aux->poke_mutex); + + map = array_map_alloc(attr); + if (IS_ERR(map)) { + kfree(aux); + return map; + } + + container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map)->aux = aux; + aux->map = map; + + return map; +} + +static void prog_array_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct prog_poke_elem *elem, *tmp; + struct bpf_array_aux *aux; + + aux = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map)->aux; + list_for_each_entry_safe(elem, tmp, &aux->poke_progs, list) { + list_del_init(&elem->list); + kfree(elem); + } + kfree(aux); + fd_array_map_free(map); +} + +/* prog_array->aux->{type,jited} is a runtime binding. + * Doing static check alone in the verifier is not enough. + * Thus, prog_array_map cannot be used as an inner_map + * and map_meta_equal is not implemented. + */ +const struct bpf_map_ops prog_array_map_ops = { + .map_alloc_check = fd_array_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = prog_array_map_alloc, + .map_free = prog_array_map_free, + .map_poke_track = prog_array_map_poke_track, + .map_poke_untrack = prog_array_map_poke_untrack, + .map_poke_run = prog_array_map_poke_run, + .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = fd_array_map_lookup_elem, + .map_delete_elem = fd_array_map_delete_elem, + .map_fd_get_ptr = prog_fd_array_get_ptr, + .map_fd_put_ptr = prog_fd_array_put_ptr, + .map_fd_sys_lookup_elem = prog_fd_array_sys_lookup_elem, + .map_release_uref = prog_array_map_clear, + .map_seq_show_elem = prog_array_map_seq_show_elem, + .map_btf_id = &array_map_btf_ids[0], +}; + +static struct bpf_event_entry *bpf_event_entry_gen(struct file *perf_file, + struct file *map_file) +{ + struct bpf_event_entry *ee; + + ee = kzalloc(sizeof(*ee), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (ee) { + ee->event = perf_file->private_data; + ee->perf_file = perf_file; + ee->map_file = map_file; + } + + return ee; +} + +static void __bpf_event_entry_free(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct bpf_event_entry *ee; + + ee = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_event_entry, rcu); + fput(ee->perf_file); + kfree(ee); +} + +static void bpf_event_entry_free_rcu(struct bpf_event_entry *ee) +{ + call_rcu(&ee->rcu, __bpf_event_entry_free); +} + +static void *perf_event_fd_array_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, + struct file *map_file, int fd) +{ + struct bpf_event_entry *ee; + struct perf_event *event; + struct file *perf_file; + u64 value; + + perf_file = perf_event_get(fd); + if (IS_ERR(perf_file)) + return perf_file; + + ee = ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); + event = perf_file->private_data; + if (perf_event_read_local(event, &value, NULL, NULL) == -EOPNOTSUPP) + goto err_out; + + ee = bpf_event_entry_gen(perf_file, map_file); + if (ee) + return ee; + ee = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); +err_out: + fput(perf_file); + return ee; +} + +static void perf_event_fd_array_put_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, void *ptr, bool need_defer) +{ + /* bpf_perf_event is freed after one RCU grace period */ + bpf_event_entry_free_rcu(ptr); +} + +static void perf_event_fd_array_release(struct bpf_map *map, + struct file *map_file) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + struct bpf_event_entry *ee; + int i; + + if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_PRESERVE_ELEMS) + return; + + rcu_read_lock(); + for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) { + ee = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[i]); + if (ee && ee->map_file == map_file) + fd_array_map_delete_elem(map, &i); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static void perf_event_fd_array_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_PRESERVE_ELEMS) + bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map); + fd_array_map_free(map); +} + +const struct bpf_map_ops perf_event_array_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc_check = fd_array_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = array_map_alloc, + .map_free = perf_event_fd_array_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = fd_array_map_lookup_elem, + .map_delete_elem = fd_array_map_delete_elem, + .map_fd_get_ptr = perf_event_fd_array_get_ptr, + .map_fd_put_ptr = perf_event_fd_array_put_ptr, + .map_release = perf_event_fd_array_release, + .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf, + .map_btf_id = &array_map_btf_ids[0], +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS +static void *cgroup_fd_array_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, + struct file *map_file /* not used */, + int fd) +{ + return cgroup_get_from_fd(fd); +} + +static void cgroup_fd_array_put_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, void *ptr, bool need_defer) +{ + /* cgroup_put free cgrp after a rcu grace period */ + cgroup_put(ptr); +} + +static void cgroup_fd_array_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map); + fd_array_map_free(map); +} + +const struct bpf_map_ops cgroup_array_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc_check = fd_array_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = array_map_alloc, + .map_free = cgroup_fd_array_free, + .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = fd_array_map_lookup_elem, + .map_delete_elem = fd_array_map_delete_elem, + .map_fd_get_ptr = cgroup_fd_array_get_ptr, + .map_fd_put_ptr = cgroup_fd_array_put_ptr, + .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf, + .map_btf_id = &array_map_btf_ids[0], +}; +#endif + +static struct bpf_map *array_of_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_map *map, *inner_map_meta; + + inner_map_meta = bpf_map_meta_alloc(attr->inner_map_fd); + if (IS_ERR(inner_map_meta)) + return inner_map_meta; + + map = array_map_alloc(attr); + if (IS_ERR(map)) { + bpf_map_meta_free(inner_map_meta); + return map; + } + + map->inner_map_meta = inner_map_meta; + + return map; +} + +static void array_of_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + /* map->inner_map_meta is only accessed by syscall which + * is protected by fdget/fdput. + */ + bpf_map_meta_free(map->inner_map_meta); + bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map); + fd_array_map_free(map); +} + +static void *array_of_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_map **inner_map = array_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + + if (!inner_map) + return NULL; + + return READ_ONCE(*inner_map); +} + +static int array_of_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, + struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + u32 elem_size = array->elem_size; + struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; + const int ret = BPF_REG_0; + const int map_ptr = BPF_REG_1; + const int index = BPF_REG_2; + + *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, map_ptr, offsetof(struct bpf_array, value)); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, ret, index, 0); + if (!map->bypass_spec_v1) { + *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 6); + *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, ret, array->index_mask); + } else { + *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 5); + } + if (is_power_of_2(elem_size)) + *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, ret, ilog2(elem_size)); + else + *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, ret, elem_size); + *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, ret, map_ptr); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, ret, ret, 0); + *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 1); + *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1); + *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(ret, 0); + + return insn - insn_buf; +} + +const struct bpf_map_ops array_of_maps_map_ops = { + .map_alloc_check = fd_array_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = array_of_map_alloc, + .map_free = array_of_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = array_of_map_lookup_elem, + .map_delete_elem = fd_array_map_delete_elem, + .map_fd_get_ptr = bpf_map_fd_get_ptr, + .map_fd_put_ptr = bpf_map_fd_put_ptr, + .map_fd_sys_lookup_elem = bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem, + .map_gen_lookup = array_of_map_gen_lookup, + .map_lookup_batch = generic_map_lookup_batch, + .map_update_batch = generic_map_update_batch, + .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf, + .map_btf_id = &array_map_btf_ids[0], +}; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bloom_filter.c b/kernel/bpf/bloom_filter.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..48ee75084 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/bloom_filter.c @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2021 Facebook */ + +#include <linux/bitmap.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/jhash.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> + +#define BLOOM_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \ + (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_ZERO_SEED | BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK) + +struct bpf_bloom_filter { + struct bpf_map map; + u32 bitset_mask; + u32 hash_seed; + /* If the size of the values in the bloom filter is u32 aligned, + * then it is more performant to use jhash2 as the underlying hash + * function, else we use jhash. This tracks the number of u32s + * in an u32-aligned value size. If the value size is not u32 aligned, + * this will be 0. + */ + u32 aligned_u32_count; + u32 nr_hash_funcs; + unsigned long bitset[]; +}; + +static u32 hash(struct bpf_bloom_filter *bloom, void *value, + u32 value_size, u32 index) +{ + u32 h; + + if (bloom->aligned_u32_count) + h = jhash2(value, bloom->aligned_u32_count, + bloom->hash_seed + index); + else + h = jhash(value, value_size, bloom->hash_seed + index); + + return h & bloom->bitset_mask; +} + +static int bloom_map_peek_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) +{ + struct bpf_bloom_filter *bloom = + container_of(map, struct bpf_bloom_filter, map); + u32 i, h; + + for (i = 0; i < bloom->nr_hash_funcs; i++) { + h = hash(bloom, value, map->value_size, i); + if (!test_bit(h, bloom->bitset)) + return -ENOENT; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bloom_map_push_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, u64 flags) +{ + struct bpf_bloom_filter *bloom = + container_of(map, struct bpf_bloom_filter, map); + u32 i, h; + + if (flags != BPF_ANY) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < bloom->nr_hash_funcs; i++) { + h = hash(bloom, value, map->value_size, i); + set_bit(h, bloom->bitset); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bloom_map_pop_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static int bloom_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static int bloom_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static struct bpf_map *bloom_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + u32 bitset_bytes, bitset_mask, nr_hash_funcs, nr_bits; + int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); + struct bpf_bloom_filter *bloom; + + if (!bpf_capable()) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + + if (attr->key_size != 0 || attr->value_size == 0 || + attr->max_entries == 0 || + attr->map_flags & ~BLOOM_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || + !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags) || + /* The lower 4 bits of map_extra (0xF) specify the number + * of hash functions + */ + (attr->map_extra & ~0xF)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + nr_hash_funcs = attr->map_extra; + if (nr_hash_funcs == 0) + /* Default to using 5 hash functions if unspecified */ + nr_hash_funcs = 5; + + /* For the bloom filter, the optimal bit array size that minimizes the + * false positive probability is n * k / ln(2) where n is the number of + * expected entries in the bloom filter and k is the number of hash + * functions. We use 7 / 5 to approximate 1 / ln(2). + * + * We round this up to the nearest power of two to enable more efficient + * hashing using bitmasks. The bitmask will be the bit array size - 1. + * + * If this overflows a u32, the bit array size will have 2^32 (4 + * GB) bits. + */ + if (check_mul_overflow(attr->max_entries, nr_hash_funcs, &nr_bits) || + check_mul_overflow(nr_bits / 5, (u32)7, &nr_bits) || + nr_bits > (1UL << 31)) { + /* The bit array size is 2^32 bits but to avoid overflowing the + * u32, we use U32_MAX, which will round up to the equivalent + * number of bytes + */ + bitset_bytes = BITS_TO_BYTES(U32_MAX); + bitset_mask = U32_MAX; + } else { + if (nr_bits <= BITS_PER_LONG) + nr_bits = BITS_PER_LONG; + else + nr_bits = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_bits); + bitset_bytes = BITS_TO_BYTES(nr_bits); + bitset_mask = nr_bits - 1; + } + + bitset_bytes = roundup(bitset_bytes, sizeof(unsigned long)); + bloom = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*bloom) + bitset_bytes, numa_node); + + if (!bloom) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + bpf_map_init_from_attr(&bloom->map, attr); + + bloom->nr_hash_funcs = nr_hash_funcs; + bloom->bitset_mask = bitset_mask; + + /* Check whether the value size is u32-aligned */ + if ((attr->value_size & (sizeof(u32) - 1)) == 0) + bloom->aligned_u32_count = + attr->value_size / sizeof(u32); + + if (!(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_ZERO_SEED)) + bloom->hash_seed = get_random_u32(); + + return &bloom->map; +} + +static void bloom_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_bloom_filter *bloom = + container_of(map, struct bpf_bloom_filter, map); + + bpf_map_area_free(bloom); +} + +static void *bloom_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + /* The eBPF program should use map_peek_elem instead */ + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); +} + +static int bloom_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 flags) +{ + /* The eBPF program should use map_push_elem instead */ + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int bloom_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, + const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *key_type, + const struct btf_type *value_type) +{ + /* Bloom filter maps are keyless */ + return btf_type_is_void(key_type) ? 0 : -EINVAL; +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_bloom_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_bloom_filter) +const struct bpf_map_ops bloom_filter_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc = bloom_map_alloc, + .map_free = bloom_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = bloom_map_get_next_key, + .map_push_elem = bloom_map_push_elem, + .map_peek_elem = bloom_map_peek_elem, + .map_pop_elem = bloom_map_pop_elem, + .map_lookup_elem = bloom_map_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = bloom_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = bloom_map_delete_elem, + .map_check_btf = bloom_map_check_btf, + .map_btf_id = &bpf_bloom_map_btf_ids[0], +}; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5f7683b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook + * Copyright 2020 Google LLC. + */ + +#include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/bpf_local_storage.h> +#include <net/sock.h> +#include <uapi/linux/sock_diag.h> +#include <uapi/linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/bpf_lsm.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> +#include <linux/fdtable.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h> + +DEFINE_BPF_STORAGE_CACHE(inode_cache); + +static struct bpf_local_storage __rcu ** +inode_storage_ptr(void *owner) +{ + struct inode *inode = owner; + struct bpf_storage_blob *bsb; + + bsb = bpf_inode(inode); + if (!bsb) + return NULL; + return &bsb->storage; +} + +static struct bpf_local_storage_data *inode_storage_lookup(struct inode *inode, + struct bpf_map *map, + bool cacheit_lockit) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage *inode_storage; + struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; + struct bpf_storage_blob *bsb; + + bsb = bpf_inode(inode); + if (!bsb) + return NULL; + + inode_storage = + rcu_dereference_check(bsb->storage, bpf_rcu_lock_held()); + if (!inode_storage) + return NULL; + + smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map; + return bpf_local_storage_lookup(inode_storage, smap, cacheit_lockit); +} + +void bpf_inode_storage_free(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem; + struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage; + bool free_inode_storage = false; + struct bpf_storage_blob *bsb; + struct hlist_node *n; + + bsb = bpf_inode(inode); + if (!bsb) + return; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + local_storage = rcu_dereference(bsb->storage); + if (!local_storage) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return; + } + + /* Neither the bpf_prog nor the bpf-map's syscall + * could be modifying the local_storage->list now. + * Thus, no elem can be added-to or deleted-from the + * local_storage->list by the bpf_prog or by the bpf-map's syscall. + * + * It is racing with bpf_local_storage_map_free() alone + * when unlinking elem from the local_storage->list and + * the map's bucket->list. + */ + raw_spin_lock_bh(&local_storage->lock); + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(selem, n, &local_storage->list, snode) { + /* Always unlink from map before unlinking from + * local_storage. + */ + bpf_selem_unlink_map(selem); + free_inode_storage = bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock( + local_storage, selem, false, false); + } + raw_spin_unlock_bh(&local_storage->lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* free_inoode_storage should always be true as long as + * local_storage->list was non-empty. + */ + if (free_inode_storage) + kfree_rcu(local_storage, rcu); +} + +static void *bpf_fd_inode_storage_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; + struct file *f; + int fd; + + fd = *(int *)key; + f = fget_raw(fd); + if (!f) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); + + sdata = inode_storage_lookup(f->f_inode, map, true); + fput(f); + return sdata ? sdata->data : NULL; +} + +static int bpf_fd_inode_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 map_flags) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; + struct file *f; + int fd; + + fd = *(int *)key; + f = fget_raw(fd); + if (!f) + return -EBADF; + if (!inode_storage_ptr(f->f_inode)) { + fput(f); + return -EBADF; + } + + sdata = bpf_local_storage_update(f->f_inode, + (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, + value, map_flags, GFP_ATOMIC); + fput(f); + return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sdata); +} + +static int inode_storage_delete(struct inode *inode, struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; + + sdata = inode_storage_lookup(inode, map, false); + if (!sdata) + return -ENOENT; + + bpf_selem_unlink(SELEM(sdata), true); + + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_fd_inode_storage_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct file *f; + int fd, err; + + fd = *(int *)key; + f = fget_raw(fd); + if (!f) + return -EBADF; + + err = inode_storage_delete(f->f_inode, map); + fput(f); + return err; +} + +/* *gfp_flags* is a hidden argument provided by the verifier */ +BPF_CALL_5(bpf_inode_storage_get, struct bpf_map *, map, struct inode *, inode, + void *, value, u64, flags, gfp_t, gfp_flags) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); + if (flags & ~(BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE)) + return (unsigned long)NULL; + + /* explicitly check that the inode_storage_ptr is not + * NULL as inode_storage_lookup returns NULL in this case and + * bpf_local_storage_update expects the owner to have a + * valid storage pointer. + */ + if (!inode || !inode_storage_ptr(inode)) + return (unsigned long)NULL; + + sdata = inode_storage_lookup(inode, map, true); + if (sdata) + return (unsigned long)sdata->data; + + /* This helper must only called from where the inode is guaranteed + * to have a refcount and cannot be freed. + */ + if (flags & BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE) { + sdata = bpf_local_storage_update( + inode, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value, + BPF_NOEXIST, gfp_flags); + return IS_ERR(sdata) ? (unsigned long)NULL : + (unsigned long)sdata->data; + } + + return (unsigned long)NULL; +} + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_inode_storage_delete, + struct bpf_map *, map, struct inode *, inode) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); + if (!inode) + return -EINVAL; + + /* This helper must only called from where the inode is guaranteed + * to have a refcount and cannot be freed. + */ + return inode_storage_delete(inode, map); +} + +static int notsupp_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *next_key) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static struct bpf_map *inode_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; + + smap = bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(attr); + if (IS_ERR(smap)) + return ERR_CAST(smap); + + smap->cache_idx = bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_get(&inode_cache); + return &smap->map; +} + +static void inode_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; + + smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map; + bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_free(&inode_cache, smap->cache_idx); + bpf_local_storage_map_free(smap, NULL); +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(inode_storage_map_btf_ids, struct, + bpf_local_storage_map) +const struct bpf_map_ops inode_storage_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc_check = bpf_local_storage_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = inode_storage_map_alloc, + .map_free = inode_storage_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = notsupp_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = bpf_fd_inode_storage_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = bpf_fd_inode_storage_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = bpf_fd_inode_storage_delete_elem, + .map_check_btf = bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf, + .map_btf_id = &inode_storage_map_btf_ids[0], + .map_owner_storage_ptr = inode_storage_ptr, +}; + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_inode_storage_btf_ids, struct, inode) + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_inode_storage_get_proto = { + .func = bpf_inode_storage_get, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + .arg2_btf_id = &bpf_inode_storage_btf_ids[0], + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_inode_storage_delete_proto = { + .func = bpf_inode_storage_delete, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + .arg2_btf_id = &bpf_inode_storage_btf_ids[0], +}; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5dc307bde --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c @@ -0,0 +1,778 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h> + +struct bpf_iter_target_info { + struct list_head list; + const struct bpf_iter_reg *reg_info; + u32 btf_id; /* cached value */ +}; + +struct bpf_iter_link { + struct bpf_link link; + struct bpf_iter_aux_info aux; + struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo; +}; + +struct bpf_iter_priv_data { + struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo; + const struct bpf_iter_seq_info *seq_info; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + u64 session_id; + u64 seq_num; + bool done_stop; + u8 target_private[] __aligned(8); +}; + +static struct list_head targets = LIST_HEAD_INIT(targets); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(targets_mutex); + +/* protect bpf_iter_link changes */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(link_mutex); + +/* incremented on every opened seq_file */ +static atomic64_t session_id; + +static int prepare_seq_file(struct file *file, struct bpf_iter_link *link, + const struct bpf_iter_seq_info *seq_info); + +static void bpf_iter_inc_seq_num(struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct bpf_iter_priv_data *iter_priv; + + iter_priv = container_of(seq->private, struct bpf_iter_priv_data, + target_private); + iter_priv->seq_num++; +} + +static void bpf_iter_dec_seq_num(struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct bpf_iter_priv_data *iter_priv; + + iter_priv = container_of(seq->private, struct bpf_iter_priv_data, + target_private); + iter_priv->seq_num--; +} + +static void bpf_iter_done_stop(struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct bpf_iter_priv_data *iter_priv; + + iter_priv = container_of(seq->private, struct bpf_iter_priv_data, + target_private); + iter_priv->done_stop = true; +} + +static inline bool bpf_iter_target_support_resched(const struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo) +{ + return tinfo->reg_info->feature & BPF_ITER_RESCHED; +} + +static bool bpf_iter_support_resched(struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct bpf_iter_priv_data *iter_priv; + + iter_priv = container_of(seq->private, struct bpf_iter_priv_data, + target_private); + return bpf_iter_target_support_resched(iter_priv->tinfo); +} + +/* maximum visited objects before bailing out */ +#define MAX_ITER_OBJECTS 1000000 + +/* bpf_seq_read, a customized and simpler version for bpf iterator. + * The following are differences from seq_read(): + * . fixed buffer size (PAGE_SIZE) + * . assuming NULL ->llseek() + * . stop() may call bpf program, handling potential overflow there + */ +static ssize_t bpf_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; + size_t n, offs, copied = 0; + int err = 0, num_objs = 0; + bool can_resched; + void *p; + + mutex_lock(&seq->lock); + + if (!seq->buf) { + seq->size = PAGE_SIZE << 3; + seq->buf = kvmalloc(seq->size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!seq->buf) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto done; + } + } + + if (seq->count) { + n = min(seq->count, size); + err = copy_to_user(buf, seq->buf + seq->from, n); + if (err) { + err = -EFAULT; + goto done; + } + seq->count -= n; + seq->from += n; + copied = n; + goto done; + } + + seq->from = 0; + p = seq->op->start(seq, &seq->index); + if (!p) + goto stop; + if (IS_ERR(p)) { + err = PTR_ERR(p); + seq->op->stop(seq, p); + seq->count = 0; + goto done; + } + + err = seq->op->show(seq, p); + if (err > 0) { + /* object is skipped, decrease seq_num, so next + * valid object can reuse the same seq_num. + */ + bpf_iter_dec_seq_num(seq); + seq->count = 0; + } else if (err < 0 || seq_has_overflowed(seq)) { + if (!err) + err = -E2BIG; + seq->op->stop(seq, p); + seq->count = 0; + goto done; + } + + can_resched = bpf_iter_support_resched(seq); + while (1) { + loff_t pos = seq->index; + + num_objs++; + offs = seq->count; + p = seq->op->next(seq, p, &seq->index); + if (pos == seq->index) { + pr_info_ratelimited("buggy seq_file .next function %ps " + "did not updated position index\n", + seq->op->next); + seq->index++; + } + + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(p)) + break; + + /* got a valid next object, increase seq_num */ + bpf_iter_inc_seq_num(seq); + + if (seq->count >= size) + break; + + if (num_objs >= MAX_ITER_OBJECTS) { + if (offs == 0) { + err = -EAGAIN; + seq->op->stop(seq, p); + goto done; + } + break; + } + + err = seq->op->show(seq, p); + if (err > 0) { + bpf_iter_dec_seq_num(seq); + seq->count = offs; + } else if (err < 0 || seq_has_overflowed(seq)) { + seq->count = offs; + if (offs == 0) { + if (!err) + err = -E2BIG; + seq->op->stop(seq, p); + goto done; + } + break; + } + + if (can_resched) + cond_resched(); + } +stop: + offs = seq->count; + if (IS_ERR(p)) { + seq->op->stop(seq, NULL); + err = PTR_ERR(p); + goto done; + } + /* bpf program called if !p */ + seq->op->stop(seq, p); + if (!p) { + if (!seq_has_overflowed(seq)) { + bpf_iter_done_stop(seq); + } else { + seq->count = offs; + if (offs == 0) { + err = -E2BIG; + goto done; + } + } + } + + n = min(seq->count, size); + err = copy_to_user(buf, seq->buf, n); + if (err) { + err = -EFAULT; + goto done; + } + copied = n; + seq->count -= n; + seq->from = n; +done: + if (!copied) + copied = err; + else + *ppos += copied; + mutex_unlock(&seq->lock); + return copied; +} + +static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info * +__get_seq_info(struct bpf_iter_link *link) +{ + const struct bpf_iter_seq_info *seq_info; + + if (link->aux.map) { + seq_info = link->aux.map->ops->iter_seq_info; + if (seq_info) + return seq_info; + } + + return link->tinfo->reg_info->seq_info; +} + +static int iter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct bpf_iter_link *link = inode->i_private; + + return prepare_seq_file(file, link, __get_seq_info(link)); +} + +static int iter_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct bpf_iter_priv_data *iter_priv; + struct seq_file *seq; + + seq = file->private_data; + if (!seq) + return 0; + + iter_priv = container_of(seq->private, struct bpf_iter_priv_data, + target_private); + + if (iter_priv->seq_info->fini_seq_private) + iter_priv->seq_info->fini_seq_private(seq->private); + + bpf_prog_put(iter_priv->prog); + seq->private = iter_priv; + + return seq_release_private(inode, file); +} + +const struct file_operations bpf_iter_fops = { + .open = iter_open, + .llseek = no_llseek, + .read = bpf_seq_read, + .release = iter_release, +}; + +/* The argument reg_info will be cached in bpf_iter_target_info. + * The common practice is to declare target reg_info as + * a const static variable and passed as an argument to + * bpf_iter_reg_target(). + */ +int bpf_iter_reg_target(const struct bpf_iter_reg *reg_info) +{ + struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo; + + tinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*tinfo), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tinfo) + return -ENOMEM; + + tinfo->reg_info = reg_info; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tinfo->list); + + mutex_lock(&targets_mutex); + list_add(&tinfo->list, &targets); + mutex_unlock(&targets_mutex); + + return 0; +} + +void bpf_iter_unreg_target(const struct bpf_iter_reg *reg_info) +{ + struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo; + bool found = false; + + mutex_lock(&targets_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(tinfo, &targets, list) { + if (reg_info == tinfo->reg_info) { + list_del(&tinfo->list); + kfree(tinfo); + found = true; + break; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&targets_mutex); + + WARN_ON(found == false); +} + +static void cache_btf_id(struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo, + struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + tinfo->btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; +} + +bool bpf_iter_prog_supported(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + const char *attach_fname = prog->aux->attach_func_name; + struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo = NULL, *iter; + u32 prog_btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; + const char *prefix = BPF_ITER_FUNC_PREFIX; + int prefix_len = strlen(prefix); + + if (strncmp(attach_fname, prefix, prefix_len)) + return false; + + mutex_lock(&targets_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(iter, &targets, list) { + if (iter->btf_id && iter->btf_id == prog_btf_id) { + tinfo = iter; + break; + } + if (!strcmp(attach_fname + prefix_len, iter->reg_info->target)) { + cache_btf_id(iter, prog); + tinfo = iter; + break; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&targets_mutex); + + if (tinfo) { + prog->aux->ctx_arg_info_size = tinfo->reg_info->ctx_arg_info_size; + prog->aux->ctx_arg_info = tinfo->reg_info->ctx_arg_info; + } + + return tinfo != NULL; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto * +bpf_iter_get_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + const struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo; + const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL; + + mutex_lock(&targets_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(tinfo, &targets, list) { + if (tinfo->btf_id == prog->aux->attach_btf_id) { + const struct bpf_iter_reg *reg_info; + + reg_info = tinfo->reg_info; + if (reg_info->get_func_proto) + fn = reg_info->get_func_proto(func_id, prog); + break; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&targets_mutex); + + return fn; +} + +static void bpf_iter_link_release(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_iter_link *iter_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_iter_link, link); + + if (iter_link->tinfo->reg_info->detach_target) + iter_link->tinfo->reg_info->detach_target(&iter_link->aux); +} + +static void bpf_iter_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_iter_link *iter_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_iter_link, link); + + kfree(iter_link); +} + +static int bpf_iter_link_replace(struct bpf_link *link, + struct bpf_prog *new_prog, + struct bpf_prog *old_prog) +{ + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&link_mutex); + if (old_prog && link->prog != old_prog) { + ret = -EPERM; + goto out_unlock; + } + + if (link->prog->type != new_prog->type || + link->prog->expected_attach_type != new_prog->expected_attach_type || + link->prog->aux->attach_btf_id != new_prog->aux->attach_btf_id) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } + + old_prog = xchg(&link->prog, new_prog); + bpf_prog_put(old_prog); + +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&link_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static void bpf_iter_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link, + struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct bpf_iter_link *iter_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_iter_link, link); + bpf_iter_show_fdinfo_t show_fdinfo; + + seq_printf(seq, + "target_name:\t%s\n", + iter_link->tinfo->reg_info->target); + + show_fdinfo = iter_link->tinfo->reg_info->show_fdinfo; + if (show_fdinfo) + show_fdinfo(&iter_link->aux, seq); +} + +static int bpf_iter_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link, + struct bpf_link_info *info) +{ + struct bpf_iter_link *iter_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_iter_link, link); + char __user *ubuf = u64_to_user_ptr(info->iter.target_name); + bpf_iter_fill_link_info_t fill_link_info; + u32 ulen = info->iter.target_name_len; + const char *target_name; + u32 target_len; + + if (!ulen ^ !ubuf) + return -EINVAL; + + target_name = iter_link->tinfo->reg_info->target; + target_len = strlen(target_name); + info->iter.target_name_len = target_len + 1; + + if (ubuf) { + if (ulen >= target_len + 1) { + if (copy_to_user(ubuf, target_name, target_len + 1)) + return -EFAULT; + } else { + char zero = '\0'; + + if (copy_to_user(ubuf, target_name, ulen - 1)) + return -EFAULT; + if (put_user(zero, ubuf + ulen - 1)) + return -EFAULT; + return -ENOSPC; + } + } + + fill_link_info = iter_link->tinfo->reg_info->fill_link_info; + if (fill_link_info) + return fill_link_info(&iter_link->aux, info); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_iter_link_lops = { + .release = bpf_iter_link_release, + .dealloc = bpf_iter_link_dealloc, + .update_prog = bpf_iter_link_replace, + .show_fdinfo = bpf_iter_link_show_fdinfo, + .fill_link_info = bpf_iter_link_fill_link_info, +}; + +bool bpf_link_is_iter(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + return link->ops == &bpf_iter_link_lops; +} + +int bpf_iter_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, + struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo = NULL, *iter; + struct bpf_link_primer link_primer; + union bpf_iter_link_info linfo; + struct bpf_iter_link *link; + u32 prog_btf_id, linfo_len; + bpfptr_t ulinfo; + int err; + + if (attr->link_create.target_fd || attr->link_create.flags) + return -EINVAL; + + memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(union bpf_iter_link_info)); + + ulinfo = make_bpfptr(attr->link_create.iter_info, uattr.is_kernel); + linfo_len = attr->link_create.iter_info_len; + if (bpfptr_is_null(ulinfo) ^ !linfo_len) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!bpfptr_is_null(ulinfo)) { + err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(ulinfo, sizeof(linfo), + linfo_len); + if (err) + return err; + linfo_len = min_t(u32, linfo_len, sizeof(linfo)); + if (copy_from_bpfptr(&linfo, ulinfo, linfo_len)) + return -EFAULT; + } + + prog_btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; + mutex_lock(&targets_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(iter, &targets, list) { + if (iter->btf_id == prog_btf_id) { + tinfo = iter; + break; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&targets_mutex); + if (!tinfo) + return -ENOENT; + + /* Only allow sleepable program for resched-able iterator */ + if (prog->aux->sleepable && !bpf_iter_target_support_resched(tinfo)) + return -EINVAL; + + link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!link) + return -ENOMEM; + + bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER, &bpf_iter_link_lops, prog); + link->tinfo = tinfo; + + err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer); + if (err) { + kfree(link); + return err; + } + + if (tinfo->reg_info->attach_target) { + err = tinfo->reg_info->attach_target(prog, &linfo, &link->aux); + if (err) { + bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer); + return err; + } + } + + return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer); +} + +static void init_seq_meta(struct bpf_iter_priv_data *priv_data, + struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo, + const struct bpf_iter_seq_info *seq_info, + struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + priv_data->tinfo = tinfo; + priv_data->seq_info = seq_info; + priv_data->prog = prog; + priv_data->session_id = atomic64_inc_return(&session_id); + priv_data->seq_num = 0; + priv_data->done_stop = false; +} + +static int prepare_seq_file(struct file *file, struct bpf_iter_link *link, + const struct bpf_iter_seq_info *seq_info) +{ + struct bpf_iter_priv_data *priv_data; + struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + u32 total_priv_dsize; + struct seq_file *seq; + int err = 0; + + mutex_lock(&link_mutex); + prog = link->link.prog; + bpf_prog_inc(prog); + mutex_unlock(&link_mutex); + + tinfo = link->tinfo; + total_priv_dsize = offsetof(struct bpf_iter_priv_data, target_private) + + seq_info->seq_priv_size; + priv_data = __seq_open_private(file, seq_info->seq_ops, + total_priv_dsize); + if (!priv_data) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto release_prog; + } + + if (seq_info->init_seq_private) { + err = seq_info->init_seq_private(priv_data->target_private, &link->aux); + if (err) + goto release_seq_file; + } + + init_seq_meta(priv_data, tinfo, seq_info, prog); + seq = file->private_data; + seq->private = priv_data->target_private; + + return 0; + +release_seq_file: + seq_release_private(file->f_inode, file); + file->private_data = NULL; +release_prog: + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return err; +} + +int bpf_iter_new_fd(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_iter_link *iter_link; + struct file *file; + unsigned int flags; + int err, fd; + + if (link->ops != &bpf_iter_link_lops) + return -EINVAL; + + flags = O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC; + fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + file = anon_inode_getfile("bpf_iter", &bpf_iter_fops, NULL, flags); + if (IS_ERR(file)) { + err = PTR_ERR(file); + goto free_fd; + } + + iter_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_iter_link, link); + err = prepare_seq_file(file, iter_link, __get_seq_info(iter_link)); + if (err) + goto free_file; + + fd_install(fd, file); + return fd; + +free_file: + fput(file); +free_fd: + put_unused_fd(fd); + return err; +} + +struct bpf_prog *bpf_iter_get_info(struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, bool in_stop) +{ + struct bpf_iter_priv_data *iter_priv; + struct seq_file *seq; + void *seq_priv; + + seq = meta->seq; + if (seq->file->f_op != &bpf_iter_fops) + return NULL; + + seq_priv = seq->private; + iter_priv = container_of(seq_priv, struct bpf_iter_priv_data, + target_private); + + if (in_stop && iter_priv->done_stop) + return NULL; + + meta->session_id = iter_priv->session_id; + meta->seq_num = iter_priv->seq_num; + + return iter_priv->prog; +} + +int bpf_iter_run_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog, void *ctx) +{ + struct bpf_run_ctx run_ctx, *old_run_ctx; + int ret; + + if (prog->aux->sleepable) { + rcu_read_lock_trace(); + migrate_disable(); + might_fault(); + old_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx); + ret = bpf_prog_run(prog, ctx); + bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx); + migrate_enable(); + rcu_read_unlock_trace(); + } else { + rcu_read_lock(); + migrate_disable(); + old_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx); + ret = bpf_prog_run(prog, ctx); + bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx); + migrate_enable(); + rcu_read_unlock(); + } + + /* bpf program can only return 0 or 1: + * 0 : okay + * 1 : retry the same object + * The bpf_iter_run_prog() return value + * will be seq_ops->show() return value. + */ + return ret == 0 ? 0 : -EAGAIN; +} + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_for_each_map_elem, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, callback_fn, + void *, callback_ctx, u64, flags) +{ + return map->ops->map_for_each_callback(map, callback_fn, callback_ctx, flags); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_for_each_map_elem_proto = { + .func = bpf_for_each_map_elem, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC, + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_loop, u32, nr_loops, void *, callback_fn, void *, callback_ctx, + u64, flags) +{ + bpf_callback_t callback = (bpf_callback_t)callback_fn; + u64 ret; + u32 i; + + /* Note: these safety checks are also verified when bpf_loop + * is inlined, be careful to modify this code in sync. See + * function verifier.c:inline_bpf_loop. + */ + if (flags) + return -EINVAL; + if (nr_loops > BPF_MAX_LOOPS) + return -E2BIG; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; i++) { + ret = callback((u64)i, (u64)(long)callback_ctx, 0, 0, 0); + /* return value: 0 - continue, 1 - stop and return */ + if (ret) + return i + 1; + } + + return i; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_loop_proto = { + .func = bpf_loop, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC, + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d9d88a2cd --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c @@ -0,0 +1,666 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */ +#include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> +#include <linux/bpf_local_storage.h> +#include <net/sock.h> +#include <uapi/linux/sock_diag.h> +#include <uapi/linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h> + +#define BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK (BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC | BPF_F_CLONE) + +static struct bpf_local_storage_map_bucket * +select_bucket(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, + struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem) +{ + return &smap->buckets[hash_ptr(selem, smap->bucket_log)]; +} + +static int mem_charge(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner, u32 size) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = &smap->map; + + if (!map->ops->map_local_storage_charge) + return 0; + + return map->ops->map_local_storage_charge(smap, owner, size); +} + +static void mem_uncharge(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner, + u32 size) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = &smap->map; + + if (map->ops->map_local_storage_uncharge) + map->ops->map_local_storage_uncharge(smap, owner, size); +} + +static struct bpf_local_storage __rcu ** +owner_storage(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = &smap->map; + + return map->ops->map_owner_storage_ptr(owner); +} + +static bool selem_linked_to_storage_lockless(const struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem) +{ + return !hlist_unhashed_lockless(&selem->snode); +} + +static bool selem_linked_to_storage(const struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem) +{ + return !hlist_unhashed(&selem->snode); +} + +static bool selem_linked_to_map_lockless(const struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem) +{ + return !hlist_unhashed_lockless(&selem->map_node); +} + +static bool selem_linked_to_map(const struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem) +{ + return !hlist_unhashed(&selem->map_node); +} + +struct bpf_local_storage_elem * +bpf_selem_alloc(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner, + void *value, bool charge_mem, gfp_t gfp_flags) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem; + + if (charge_mem && mem_charge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size)) + return NULL; + + selem = bpf_map_kzalloc(&smap->map, smap->elem_size, + gfp_flags | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (selem) { + if (value) + copy_map_value(&smap->map, SDATA(selem)->data, value); + return selem; + } + + if (charge_mem) + mem_uncharge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size); + + return NULL; +} + +void bpf_local_storage_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage; + + local_storage = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_local_storage, rcu); + kfree_rcu(local_storage, rcu); +} + +static void bpf_selem_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem; + + selem = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_local_storage_elem, rcu); + kfree_rcu(selem, rcu); +} + +/* local_storage->lock must be held and selem->local_storage == local_storage. + * The caller must ensure selem->smap is still valid to be + * dereferenced for its smap->elem_size and smap->cache_idx. + */ +bool bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage, + struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem, + bool uncharge_mem, bool use_trace_rcu) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; + bool free_local_storage; + void *owner; + + smap = rcu_dereference_check(SDATA(selem)->smap, bpf_rcu_lock_held()); + owner = local_storage->owner; + + /* All uncharging on the owner must be done first. + * The owner may be freed once the last selem is unlinked + * from local_storage. + */ + if (uncharge_mem) + mem_uncharge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size); + + free_local_storage = hlist_is_singular_node(&selem->snode, + &local_storage->list); + if (free_local_storage) { + mem_uncharge(smap, owner, sizeof(struct bpf_local_storage)); + local_storage->owner = NULL; + + /* After this RCU_INIT, owner may be freed and cannot be used */ + RCU_INIT_POINTER(*owner_storage(smap, owner), NULL); + + /* local_storage is not freed now. local_storage->lock is + * still held and raw_spin_unlock_bh(&local_storage->lock) + * will be done by the caller. + * + * Although the unlock will be done under + * rcu_read_lock(), it is more intuitive to + * read if the freeing of the storage is done + * after the raw_spin_unlock_bh(&local_storage->lock). + * + * Hence, a "bool free_local_storage" is returned + * to the caller which then calls then frees the storage after + * all the RCU grace periods have expired. + */ + } + hlist_del_init_rcu(&selem->snode); + if (rcu_access_pointer(local_storage->cache[smap->cache_idx]) == + SDATA(selem)) + RCU_INIT_POINTER(local_storage->cache[smap->cache_idx], NULL); + + if (use_trace_rcu) + call_rcu_tasks_trace(&selem->rcu, bpf_selem_free_rcu); + else + kfree_rcu(selem, rcu); + + return free_local_storage; +} + +static void __bpf_selem_unlink_storage(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem, + bool use_trace_rcu) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage; + bool free_local_storage = false; + unsigned long flags; + + if (unlikely(!selem_linked_to_storage_lockless(selem))) + /* selem has already been unlinked from sk */ + return; + + local_storage = rcu_dereference_check(selem->local_storage, + bpf_rcu_lock_held()); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&local_storage->lock, flags); + if (likely(selem_linked_to_storage(selem))) + free_local_storage = bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock( + local_storage, selem, true, use_trace_rcu); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags); + + if (free_local_storage) { + if (use_trace_rcu) + call_rcu_tasks_trace(&local_storage->rcu, + bpf_local_storage_free_rcu); + else + kfree_rcu(local_storage, rcu); + } +} + +void bpf_selem_link_storage_nolock(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage, + struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem) +{ + RCU_INIT_POINTER(selem->local_storage, local_storage); + hlist_add_head_rcu(&selem->snode, &local_storage->list); +} + +void bpf_selem_unlink_map(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; + struct bpf_local_storage_map_bucket *b; + unsigned long flags; + + if (unlikely(!selem_linked_to_map_lockless(selem))) + /* selem has already be unlinked from smap */ + return; + + smap = rcu_dereference_check(SDATA(selem)->smap, bpf_rcu_lock_held()); + b = select_bucket(smap, selem); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags); + if (likely(selem_linked_to_map(selem))) + hlist_del_init_rcu(&selem->map_node); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags); +} + +void bpf_selem_link_map(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, + struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_map_bucket *b = select_bucket(smap, selem); + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags); + RCU_INIT_POINTER(SDATA(selem)->smap, smap); + hlist_add_head_rcu(&selem->map_node, &b->list); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags); +} + +void bpf_selem_unlink(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem, bool use_trace_rcu) +{ + /* Always unlink from map before unlinking from local_storage + * because selem will be freed after successfully unlinked from + * the local_storage. + */ + bpf_selem_unlink_map(selem); + __bpf_selem_unlink_storage(selem, use_trace_rcu); +} + +struct bpf_local_storage_data * +bpf_local_storage_lookup(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage, + struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, + bool cacheit_lockit) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; + struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem; + + /* Fast path (cache hit) */ + sdata = rcu_dereference_check(local_storage->cache[smap->cache_idx], + bpf_rcu_lock_held()); + if (sdata && rcu_access_pointer(sdata->smap) == smap) + return sdata; + + /* Slow path (cache miss) */ + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(selem, &local_storage->list, snode, + rcu_read_lock_trace_held()) + if (rcu_access_pointer(SDATA(selem)->smap) == smap) + break; + + if (!selem) + return NULL; + + sdata = SDATA(selem); + if (cacheit_lockit) { + unsigned long flags; + + /* spinlock is needed to avoid racing with the + * parallel delete. Otherwise, publishing an already + * deleted sdata to the cache will become a use-after-free + * problem in the next bpf_local_storage_lookup(). + */ + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&local_storage->lock, flags); + if (selem_linked_to_storage(selem)) + rcu_assign_pointer(local_storage->cache[smap->cache_idx], + sdata); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags); + } + + return sdata; +} + +static int check_flags(const struct bpf_local_storage_data *old_sdata, + u64 map_flags) +{ + if (old_sdata && (map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) == BPF_NOEXIST) + /* elem already exists */ + return -EEXIST; + + if (!old_sdata && (map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) == BPF_EXIST) + /* elem doesn't exist, cannot update it */ + return -ENOENT; + + return 0; +} + +int bpf_local_storage_alloc(void *owner, + struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, + struct bpf_local_storage_elem *first_selem, + gfp_t gfp_flags) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage *prev_storage, *storage; + struct bpf_local_storage **owner_storage_ptr; + int err; + + err = mem_charge(smap, owner, sizeof(*storage)); + if (err) + return err; + + storage = bpf_map_kzalloc(&smap->map, sizeof(*storage), + gfp_flags | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!storage) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto uncharge; + } + + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&storage->list); + raw_spin_lock_init(&storage->lock); + storage->owner = owner; + + bpf_selem_link_storage_nolock(storage, first_selem); + bpf_selem_link_map(smap, first_selem); + + owner_storage_ptr = + (struct bpf_local_storage **)owner_storage(smap, owner); + /* Publish storage to the owner. + * Instead of using any lock of the kernel object (i.e. owner), + * cmpxchg will work with any kernel object regardless what + * the running context is, bh, irq...etc. + * + * From now on, the owner->storage pointer (e.g. sk->sk_bpf_storage) + * is protected by the storage->lock. Hence, when freeing + * the owner->storage, the storage->lock must be held before + * setting owner->storage ptr to NULL. + */ + prev_storage = cmpxchg(owner_storage_ptr, NULL, storage); + if (unlikely(prev_storage)) { + bpf_selem_unlink_map(first_selem); + err = -EAGAIN; + goto uncharge; + + /* Note that even first_selem was linked to smap's + * bucket->list, first_selem can be freed immediately + * (instead of kfree_rcu) because + * bpf_local_storage_map_free() does a + * synchronize_rcu_mult (waiting for both sleepable and + * normal programs) before walking the bucket->list. + * Hence, no one is accessing selem from the + * bucket->list under rcu_read_lock(). + */ + } + + return 0; + +uncharge: + kfree(storage); + mem_uncharge(smap, owner, sizeof(*storage)); + return err; +} + +/* sk cannot be going away because it is linking new elem + * to sk->sk_bpf_storage. (i.e. sk->sk_refcnt cannot be 0). + * Otherwise, it will become a leak (and other memory issues + * during map destruction). + */ +struct bpf_local_storage_data * +bpf_local_storage_update(void *owner, struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, + void *value, u64 map_flags, gfp_t gfp_flags) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_data *old_sdata = NULL; + struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem = NULL; + struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage; + unsigned long flags; + int err; + + /* BPF_EXIST and BPF_NOEXIST cannot be both set */ + if (unlikely((map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) > BPF_EXIST) || + /* BPF_F_LOCK can only be used in a value with spin_lock */ + unlikely((map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && + !map_value_has_spin_lock(&smap->map))) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (gfp_flags == GFP_KERNEL && (map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) != BPF_NOEXIST) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + local_storage = rcu_dereference_check(*owner_storage(smap, owner), + bpf_rcu_lock_held()); + if (!local_storage || hlist_empty(&local_storage->list)) { + /* Very first elem for the owner */ + err = check_flags(NULL, map_flags); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + selem = bpf_selem_alloc(smap, owner, value, true, gfp_flags); + if (!selem) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + err = bpf_local_storage_alloc(owner, smap, selem, gfp_flags); + if (err) { + kfree(selem); + mem_uncharge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + + return SDATA(selem); + } + + if ((map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && !(map_flags & BPF_NOEXIST)) { + /* Hoping to find an old_sdata to do inline update + * such that it can avoid taking the local_storage->lock + * and changing the lists. + */ + old_sdata = + bpf_local_storage_lookup(local_storage, smap, false); + err = check_flags(old_sdata, map_flags); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + if (old_sdata && selem_linked_to_storage_lockless(SELEM(old_sdata))) { + copy_map_value_locked(&smap->map, old_sdata->data, + value, false); + return old_sdata; + } + } + + if (gfp_flags == GFP_KERNEL) { + selem = bpf_selem_alloc(smap, owner, value, true, gfp_flags); + if (!selem) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&local_storage->lock, flags); + + /* Recheck local_storage->list under local_storage->lock */ + if (unlikely(hlist_empty(&local_storage->list))) { + /* A parallel del is happening and local_storage is going + * away. It has just been checked before, so very + * unlikely. Return instead of retry to keep things + * simple. + */ + err = -EAGAIN; + goto unlock_err; + } + + old_sdata = bpf_local_storage_lookup(local_storage, smap, false); + err = check_flags(old_sdata, map_flags); + if (err) + goto unlock_err; + + if (old_sdata && (map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK)) { + copy_map_value_locked(&smap->map, old_sdata->data, value, + false); + selem = SELEM(old_sdata); + goto unlock; + } + + if (gfp_flags != GFP_KERNEL) { + /* local_storage->lock is held. Hence, we are sure + * we can unlink and uncharge the old_sdata successfully + * later. Hence, instead of charging the new selem now + * and then uncharge the old selem later (which may cause + * a potential but unnecessary charge failure), avoid taking + * a charge at all here (the "!old_sdata" check) and the + * old_sdata will not be uncharged later during + * bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(). + */ + selem = bpf_selem_alloc(smap, owner, value, !old_sdata, gfp_flags); + if (!selem) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto unlock_err; + } + } + + /* First, link the new selem to the map */ + bpf_selem_link_map(smap, selem); + + /* Second, link (and publish) the new selem to local_storage */ + bpf_selem_link_storage_nolock(local_storage, selem); + + /* Third, remove old selem, SELEM(old_sdata) */ + if (old_sdata) { + bpf_selem_unlink_map(SELEM(old_sdata)); + bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(local_storage, SELEM(old_sdata), + false, true); + } + +unlock: + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags); + return SDATA(selem); + +unlock_err: + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags); + if (selem) { + mem_uncharge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size); + kfree(selem); + } + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +u16 bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_get(struct bpf_local_storage_cache *cache) +{ + u64 min_usage = U64_MAX; + u16 i, res = 0; + + spin_lock(&cache->idx_lock); + + for (i = 0; i < BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CACHE_SIZE; i++) { + if (cache->idx_usage_counts[i] < min_usage) { + min_usage = cache->idx_usage_counts[i]; + res = i; + + /* Found a free cache_idx */ + if (!min_usage) + break; + } + } + cache->idx_usage_counts[res]++; + + spin_unlock(&cache->idx_lock); + + return res; +} + +void bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_free(struct bpf_local_storage_cache *cache, + u16 idx) +{ + spin_lock(&cache->idx_lock); + cache->idx_usage_counts[idx]--; + spin_unlock(&cache->idx_lock); +} + +void bpf_local_storage_map_free(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, + int __percpu *busy_counter) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem; + struct bpf_local_storage_map_bucket *b; + unsigned int i; + + /* Note that this map might be concurrently cloned from + * bpf_sk_storage_clone. Wait for any existing bpf_sk_storage_clone + * RCU read section to finish before proceeding. New RCU + * read sections should be prevented via bpf_map_inc_not_zero. + */ + synchronize_rcu(); + + /* bpf prog and the userspace can no longer access this map + * now. No new selem (of this map) can be added + * to the owner->storage or to the map bucket's list. + * + * The elem of this map can be cleaned up here + * or when the storage is freed e.g. + * by bpf_sk_storage_free() during __sk_destruct(). + */ + for (i = 0; i < (1U << smap->bucket_log); i++) { + b = &smap->buckets[i]; + + rcu_read_lock(); + /* No one is adding to b->list now */ + while ((selem = hlist_entry_safe( + rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(&b->list)), + struct bpf_local_storage_elem, map_node))) { + if (busy_counter) { + migrate_disable(); + this_cpu_inc(*busy_counter); + } + bpf_selem_unlink(selem, false); + if (busy_counter) { + this_cpu_dec(*busy_counter); + migrate_enable(); + } + cond_resched_rcu(); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + } + + /* While freeing the storage we may still need to access the map. + * + * e.g. when bpf_sk_storage_free() has unlinked selem from the map + * which then made the above while((selem = ...)) loop + * exit immediately. + * + * However, while freeing the storage one still needs to access the + * smap->elem_size to do the uncharging in + * bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(). + * + * Hence, wait another rcu grace period for the storage to be freed. + */ + synchronize_rcu(); + + kvfree(smap->buckets); + bpf_map_area_free(smap); +} + +int bpf_local_storage_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + if (attr->map_flags & ~BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || + !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) || + attr->max_entries || + attr->key_size != sizeof(int) || !attr->value_size || + /* Enforce BTF for userspace sk dumping */ + !attr->btf_key_type_id || !attr->btf_value_type_id) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!bpf_capable()) + return -EPERM; + + if (attr->value_size > BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE) + return -E2BIG; + + return 0; +} + +struct bpf_local_storage_map *bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; + unsigned int i; + u32 nbuckets; + + smap = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*smap), NUMA_NO_NODE); + if (!smap) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + bpf_map_init_from_attr(&smap->map, attr); + + nbuckets = roundup_pow_of_two(num_possible_cpus()); + /* Use at least 2 buckets, select_bucket() is undefined behavior with 1 bucket */ + nbuckets = max_t(u32, 2, nbuckets); + smap->bucket_log = ilog2(nbuckets); + + smap->buckets = kvcalloc(sizeof(*smap->buckets), nbuckets, + GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ACCOUNT); + if (!smap->buckets) { + bpf_map_area_free(smap); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + for (i = 0; i < nbuckets; i++) { + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&smap->buckets[i].list); + raw_spin_lock_init(&smap->buckets[i].lock); + } + + smap->elem_size = + sizeof(struct bpf_local_storage_elem) + attr->value_size; + + return smap; +} + +int bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, + const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *key_type, + const struct btf_type *value_type) +{ + u32 int_data; + + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_INT) + return -EINVAL; + + int_data = *(u32 *)(key_type + 1); + if (BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) != 32 || BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3dabdd137 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c @@ -0,0 +1,700 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook + */ +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> + +#include "bpf_lru_list.h" + +#define LOCAL_FREE_TARGET (128) +#define LOCAL_NR_SCANS LOCAL_FREE_TARGET + +#define PERCPU_FREE_TARGET (4) +#define PERCPU_NR_SCANS PERCPU_FREE_TARGET + +/* Helpers to get the local list index */ +#define LOCAL_LIST_IDX(t) ((t) - BPF_LOCAL_LIST_T_OFFSET) +#define LOCAL_FREE_LIST_IDX LOCAL_LIST_IDX(BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_FREE) +#define LOCAL_PENDING_LIST_IDX LOCAL_LIST_IDX(BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_PENDING) +#define IS_LOCAL_LIST_TYPE(t) ((t) >= BPF_LOCAL_LIST_T_OFFSET) + +static int get_next_cpu(int cpu) +{ + cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_possible_mask); + if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) + cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_possible_mask); + return cpu; +} + +/* Local list helpers */ +static struct list_head *local_free_list(struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l) +{ + return &loc_l->lists[LOCAL_FREE_LIST_IDX]; +} + +static struct list_head *local_pending_list(struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l) +{ + return &loc_l->lists[LOCAL_PENDING_LIST_IDX]; +} + +/* bpf_lru_node helpers */ +static bool bpf_lru_node_is_ref(const struct bpf_lru_node *node) +{ + return READ_ONCE(node->ref); +} + +static void bpf_lru_node_clear_ref(struct bpf_lru_node *node) +{ + WRITE_ONCE(node->ref, 0); +} + +static void bpf_lru_list_count_inc(struct bpf_lru_list *l, + enum bpf_lru_list_type type) +{ + if (type < NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_COUNT) + l->counts[type]++; +} + +static void bpf_lru_list_count_dec(struct bpf_lru_list *l, + enum bpf_lru_list_type type) +{ + if (type < NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_COUNT) + l->counts[type]--; +} + +static void __bpf_lru_node_move_to_free(struct bpf_lru_list *l, + struct bpf_lru_node *node, + struct list_head *free_list, + enum bpf_lru_list_type tgt_free_type) +{ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_LOCAL_LIST_TYPE(node->type))) + return; + + /* If the removing node is the next_inactive_rotation candidate, + * move the next_inactive_rotation pointer also. + */ + if (&node->list == l->next_inactive_rotation) + l->next_inactive_rotation = l->next_inactive_rotation->prev; + + bpf_lru_list_count_dec(l, node->type); + + node->type = tgt_free_type; + list_move(&node->list, free_list); +} + +/* Move nodes from local list to the LRU list */ +static void __bpf_lru_node_move_in(struct bpf_lru_list *l, + struct bpf_lru_node *node, + enum bpf_lru_list_type tgt_type) +{ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_LOCAL_LIST_TYPE(node->type)) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_LOCAL_LIST_TYPE(tgt_type))) + return; + + bpf_lru_list_count_inc(l, tgt_type); + node->type = tgt_type; + bpf_lru_node_clear_ref(node); + list_move(&node->list, &l->lists[tgt_type]); +} + +/* Move nodes between or within active and inactive list (like + * active to inactive, inactive to active or tail of active back to + * the head of active). + */ +static void __bpf_lru_node_move(struct bpf_lru_list *l, + struct bpf_lru_node *node, + enum bpf_lru_list_type tgt_type) +{ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_LOCAL_LIST_TYPE(node->type)) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_LOCAL_LIST_TYPE(tgt_type))) + return; + + if (node->type != tgt_type) { + bpf_lru_list_count_dec(l, node->type); + bpf_lru_list_count_inc(l, tgt_type); + node->type = tgt_type; + } + bpf_lru_node_clear_ref(node); + + /* If the moving node is the next_inactive_rotation candidate, + * move the next_inactive_rotation pointer also. + */ + if (&node->list == l->next_inactive_rotation) + l->next_inactive_rotation = l->next_inactive_rotation->prev; + + list_move(&node->list, &l->lists[tgt_type]); +} + +static bool bpf_lru_list_inactive_low(const struct bpf_lru_list *l) +{ + return l->counts[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE] < + l->counts[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE]; +} + +/* Rotate the active list: + * 1. Start from tail + * 2. If the node has the ref bit set, it will be rotated + * back to the head of active list with the ref bit cleared. + * Give this node one more chance to survive in the active list. + * 3. If the ref bit is not set, move it to the head of the + * inactive list. + * 4. It will at most scan nr_scans nodes + */ +static void __bpf_lru_list_rotate_active(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_list *l) +{ + struct list_head *active = &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE]; + struct bpf_lru_node *node, *tmp_node, *first_node; + unsigned int i = 0; + + first_node = list_first_entry(active, struct bpf_lru_node, list); + list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, tmp_node, active, list) { + if (bpf_lru_node_is_ref(node)) + __bpf_lru_node_move(l, node, BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE); + else + __bpf_lru_node_move(l, node, BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE); + + if (++i == lru->nr_scans || node == first_node) + break; + } +} + +/* Rotate the inactive list. It starts from the next_inactive_rotation + * 1. If the node has ref bit set, it will be moved to the head + * of active list with the ref bit cleared. + * 2. If the node does not have ref bit set, it will leave it + * at its current location (i.e. do nothing) so that it can + * be considered during the next inactive_shrink. + * 3. It will at most scan nr_scans nodes + */ +static void __bpf_lru_list_rotate_inactive(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_list *l) +{ + struct list_head *inactive = &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE]; + struct list_head *cur, *last, *next = inactive; + struct bpf_lru_node *node; + unsigned int i = 0; + + if (list_empty(inactive)) + return; + + last = l->next_inactive_rotation->next; + if (last == inactive) + last = last->next; + + cur = l->next_inactive_rotation; + while (i < lru->nr_scans) { + if (cur == inactive) { + cur = cur->prev; + continue; + } + + node = list_entry(cur, struct bpf_lru_node, list); + next = cur->prev; + if (bpf_lru_node_is_ref(node)) + __bpf_lru_node_move(l, node, BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE); + if (cur == last) + break; + cur = next; + i++; + } + + l->next_inactive_rotation = next; +} + +/* Shrink the inactive list. It starts from the tail of the + * inactive list and only move the nodes without the ref bit + * set to the designated free list. + */ +static unsigned int +__bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_list *l, + unsigned int tgt_nshrink, + struct list_head *free_list, + enum bpf_lru_list_type tgt_free_type) +{ + struct list_head *inactive = &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE]; + struct bpf_lru_node *node, *tmp_node; + unsigned int nshrinked = 0; + unsigned int i = 0; + + list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, tmp_node, inactive, list) { + if (bpf_lru_node_is_ref(node)) { + __bpf_lru_node_move(l, node, BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE); + } else if (lru->del_from_htab(lru->del_arg, node)) { + __bpf_lru_node_move_to_free(l, node, free_list, + tgt_free_type); + if (++nshrinked == tgt_nshrink) + break; + } + + if (++i == lru->nr_scans) + break; + } + + return nshrinked; +} + +/* 1. Rotate the active list (if needed) + * 2. Always rotate the inactive list + */ +static void __bpf_lru_list_rotate(struct bpf_lru *lru, struct bpf_lru_list *l) +{ + if (bpf_lru_list_inactive_low(l)) + __bpf_lru_list_rotate_active(lru, l); + + __bpf_lru_list_rotate_inactive(lru, l); +} + +/* Calls __bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive() to shrink some + * ref-bit-cleared nodes and move them to the designated + * free list. + * + * If it cannot get a free node after calling + * __bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive(). It will just remove + * one node from either inactive or active list without + * honoring the ref-bit. It prefers inactive list to active + * list in this situation. + */ +static unsigned int __bpf_lru_list_shrink(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_list *l, + unsigned int tgt_nshrink, + struct list_head *free_list, + enum bpf_lru_list_type tgt_free_type) + +{ + struct bpf_lru_node *node, *tmp_node; + struct list_head *force_shrink_list; + unsigned int nshrinked; + + nshrinked = __bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive(lru, l, tgt_nshrink, + free_list, tgt_free_type); + if (nshrinked) + return nshrinked; + + /* Do a force shrink by ignoring the reference bit */ + if (!list_empty(&l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE])) + force_shrink_list = &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE]; + else + force_shrink_list = &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE]; + + list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, tmp_node, force_shrink_list, + list) { + if (lru->del_from_htab(lru->del_arg, node)) { + __bpf_lru_node_move_to_free(l, node, free_list, + tgt_free_type); + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Flush the nodes from the local pending list to the LRU list */ +static void __local_list_flush(struct bpf_lru_list *l, + struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l) +{ + struct bpf_lru_node *node, *tmp_node; + + list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, tmp_node, + local_pending_list(loc_l), list) { + if (bpf_lru_node_is_ref(node)) + __bpf_lru_node_move_in(l, node, BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE); + else + __bpf_lru_node_move_in(l, node, + BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE); + } +} + +static void bpf_lru_list_push_free(struct bpf_lru_list *l, + struct bpf_lru_node *node) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_LOCAL_LIST_TYPE(node->type))) + return; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&l->lock, flags); + __bpf_lru_node_move(l, node, BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l->lock, flags); +} + +static void bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l) +{ + struct bpf_lru_list *l = &lru->common_lru.lru_list; + struct bpf_lru_node *node, *tmp_node; + unsigned int nfree = 0; + + raw_spin_lock(&l->lock); + + __local_list_flush(l, loc_l); + + __bpf_lru_list_rotate(lru, l); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(node, tmp_node, &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE], + list) { + __bpf_lru_node_move_to_free(l, node, local_free_list(loc_l), + BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_FREE); + if (++nfree == LOCAL_FREE_TARGET) + break; + } + + if (nfree < LOCAL_FREE_TARGET) + __bpf_lru_list_shrink(lru, l, LOCAL_FREE_TARGET - nfree, + local_free_list(loc_l), + BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_FREE); + + raw_spin_unlock(&l->lock); +} + +static void __local_list_add_pending(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l, + int cpu, + struct bpf_lru_node *node, + u32 hash) +{ + *(u32 *)((void *)node + lru->hash_offset) = hash; + node->cpu = cpu; + node->type = BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_PENDING; + bpf_lru_node_clear_ref(node); + list_add(&node->list, local_pending_list(loc_l)); +} + +static struct bpf_lru_node * +__local_list_pop_free(struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l) +{ + struct bpf_lru_node *node; + + node = list_first_entry_or_null(local_free_list(loc_l), + struct bpf_lru_node, + list); + if (node) + list_del(&node->list); + + return node; +} + +static struct bpf_lru_node * +__local_list_pop_pending(struct bpf_lru *lru, struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l) +{ + struct bpf_lru_node *node; + bool force = false; + +ignore_ref: + /* Get from the tail (i.e. older element) of the pending list. */ + list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, local_pending_list(loc_l), + list) { + if ((!bpf_lru_node_is_ref(node) || force) && + lru->del_from_htab(lru->del_arg, node)) { + list_del(&node->list); + return node; + } + } + + if (!force) { + force = true; + goto ignore_ref; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static struct bpf_lru_node *bpf_percpu_lru_pop_free(struct bpf_lru *lru, + u32 hash) +{ + struct list_head *free_list; + struct bpf_lru_node *node = NULL; + struct bpf_lru_list *l; + unsigned long flags; + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + l = per_cpu_ptr(lru->percpu_lru, cpu); + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&l->lock, flags); + + __bpf_lru_list_rotate(lru, l); + + free_list = &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE]; + if (list_empty(free_list)) + __bpf_lru_list_shrink(lru, l, PERCPU_FREE_TARGET, free_list, + BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE); + + if (!list_empty(free_list)) { + node = list_first_entry(free_list, struct bpf_lru_node, list); + *(u32 *)((void *)node + lru->hash_offset) = hash; + bpf_lru_node_clear_ref(node); + __bpf_lru_node_move(l, node, BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE); + } + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l->lock, flags); + + return node; +} + +static struct bpf_lru_node *bpf_common_lru_pop_free(struct bpf_lru *lru, + u32 hash) +{ + struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l, *steal_loc_l; + struct bpf_common_lru *clru = &lru->common_lru; + struct bpf_lru_node *node; + int steal, first_steal; + unsigned long flags; + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + loc_l = per_cpu_ptr(clru->local_list, cpu); + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&loc_l->lock, flags); + + node = __local_list_pop_free(loc_l); + if (!node) { + bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local(lru, loc_l); + node = __local_list_pop_free(loc_l); + } + + if (node) + __local_list_add_pending(lru, loc_l, cpu, node, hash); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&loc_l->lock, flags); + + if (node) + return node; + + /* No free nodes found from the local free list and + * the global LRU list. + * + * Steal from the local free/pending list of the + * current CPU and remote CPU in RR. It starts + * with the loc_l->next_steal CPU. + */ + + first_steal = loc_l->next_steal; + steal = first_steal; + do { + steal_loc_l = per_cpu_ptr(clru->local_list, steal); + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&steal_loc_l->lock, flags); + + node = __local_list_pop_free(steal_loc_l); + if (!node) + node = __local_list_pop_pending(lru, steal_loc_l); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&steal_loc_l->lock, flags); + + steal = get_next_cpu(steal); + } while (!node && steal != first_steal); + + loc_l->next_steal = steal; + + if (node) { + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&loc_l->lock, flags); + __local_list_add_pending(lru, loc_l, cpu, node, hash); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&loc_l->lock, flags); + } + + return node; +} + +struct bpf_lru_node *bpf_lru_pop_free(struct bpf_lru *lru, u32 hash) +{ + if (lru->percpu) + return bpf_percpu_lru_pop_free(lru, hash); + else + return bpf_common_lru_pop_free(lru, hash); +} + +static void bpf_common_lru_push_free(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_node *node) +{ + u8 node_type = READ_ONCE(node->type); + unsigned long flags; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(node_type == BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(node_type == BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_FREE)) + return; + + if (node_type == BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_PENDING) { + struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l; + + loc_l = per_cpu_ptr(lru->common_lru.local_list, node->cpu); + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&loc_l->lock, flags); + + if (unlikely(node->type != BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_PENDING)) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&loc_l->lock, flags); + goto check_lru_list; + } + + node->type = BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_FREE; + bpf_lru_node_clear_ref(node); + list_move(&node->list, local_free_list(loc_l)); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&loc_l->lock, flags); + return; + } + +check_lru_list: + bpf_lru_list_push_free(&lru->common_lru.lru_list, node); +} + +static void bpf_percpu_lru_push_free(struct bpf_lru *lru, + struct bpf_lru_node *node) +{ + struct bpf_lru_list *l; + unsigned long flags; + + l = per_cpu_ptr(lru->percpu_lru, node->cpu); + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&l->lock, flags); + + __bpf_lru_node_move(l, node, BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l->lock, flags); +} + +void bpf_lru_push_free(struct bpf_lru *lru, struct bpf_lru_node *node) +{ + if (lru->percpu) + bpf_percpu_lru_push_free(lru, node); + else + bpf_common_lru_push_free(lru, node); +} + +static void bpf_common_lru_populate(struct bpf_lru *lru, void *buf, + u32 node_offset, u32 elem_size, + u32 nr_elems) +{ + struct bpf_lru_list *l = &lru->common_lru.lru_list; + u32 i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_elems; i++) { + struct bpf_lru_node *node; + + node = (struct bpf_lru_node *)(buf + node_offset); + node->type = BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE; + bpf_lru_node_clear_ref(node); + list_add(&node->list, &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE]); + buf += elem_size; + } +} + +static void bpf_percpu_lru_populate(struct bpf_lru *lru, void *buf, + u32 node_offset, u32 elem_size, + u32 nr_elems) +{ + u32 i, pcpu_entries; + int cpu; + struct bpf_lru_list *l; + + pcpu_entries = nr_elems / num_possible_cpus(); + + i = 0; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct bpf_lru_node *node; + + l = per_cpu_ptr(lru->percpu_lru, cpu); +again: + node = (struct bpf_lru_node *)(buf + node_offset); + node->cpu = cpu; + node->type = BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE; + bpf_lru_node_clear_ref(node); + list_add(&node->list, &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE]); + i++; + buf += elem_size; + if (i == nr_elems) + break; + if (i % pcpu_entries) + goto again; + } +} + +void bpf_lru_populate(struct bpf_lru *lru, void *buf, u32 node_offset, + u32 elem_size, u32 nr_elems) +{ + if (lru->percpu) + bpf_percpu_lru_populate(lru, buf, node_offset, elem_size, + nr_elems); + else + bpf_common_lru_populate(lru, buf, node_offset, elem_size, + nr_elems); +} + +static void bpf_lru_locallist_init(struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l, int cpu) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T; i++) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&loc_l->lists[i]); + + loc_l->next_steal = cpu; + + raw_spin_lock_init(&loc_l->lock); +} + +static void bpf_lru_list_init(struct bpf_lru_list *l) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_T; i++) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l->lists[i]); + + for (i = 0; i < NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_COUNT; i++) + l->counts[i] = 0; + + l->next_inactive_rotation = &l->lists[BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE]; + + raw_spin_lock_init(&l->lock); +} + +int bpf_lru_init(struct bpf_lru *lru, bool percpu, u32 hash_offset, + del_from_htab_func del_from_htab, void *del_arg) +{ + int cpu; + + if (percpu) { + lru->percpu_lru = alloc_percpu(struct bpf_lru_list); + if (!lru->percpu_lru) + return -ENOMEM; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct bpf_lru_list *l; + + l = per_cpu_ptr(lru->percpu_lru, cpu); + bpf_lru_list_init(l); + } + lru->nr_scans = PERCPU_NR_SCANS; + } else { + struct bpf_common_lru *clru = &lru->common_lru; + + clru->local_list = alloc_percpu(struct bpf_lru_locallist); + if (!clru->local_list) + return -ENOMEM; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct bpf_lru_locallist *loc_l; + + loc_l = per_cpu_ptr(clru->local_list, cpu); + bpf_lru_locallist_init(loc_l, cpu); + } + + bpf_lru_list_init(&clru->lru_list); + lru->nr_scans = LOCAL_NR_SCANS; + } + + lru->percpu = percpu; + lru->del_from_htab = del_from_htab; + lru->del_arg = del_arg; + lru->hash_offset = hash_offset; + + return 0; +} + +void bpf_lru_destroy(struct bpf_lru *lru) +{ + if (lru->percpu) + free_percpu(lru->percpu_lru); + else + free_percpu(lru->common_lru.local_list); +} diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.h b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8f3c8b2b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.h @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook + */ +#ifndef __BPF_LRU_LIST_H_ +#define __BPF_LRU_LIST_H_ + +#include <linux/cache.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/spinlock_types.h> + +#define NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_T (3) +#define NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_COUNT (2) +#define NR_BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T (2) +#define BPF_LOCAL_LIST_T_OFFSET NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_T + +enum bpf_lru_list_type { + BPF_LRU_LIST_T_ACTIVE, + BPF_LRU_LIST_T_INACTIVE, + BPF_LRU_LIST_T_FREE, + BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_FREE, + BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T_PENDING, +}; + +struct bpf_lru_node { + struct list_head list; + u16 cpu; + u8 type; + u8 ref; +}; + +struct bpf_lru_list { + struct list_head lists[NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_T]; + unsigned int counts[NR_BPF_LRU_LIST_COUNT]; + /* The next inactive list rotation starts from here */ + struct list_head *next_inactive_rotation; + + raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; +}; + +struct bpf_lru_locallist { + struct list_head lists[NR_BPF_LRU_LOCAL_LIST_T]; + u16 next_steal; + raw_spinlock_t lock; +}; + +struct bpf_common_lru { + struct bpf_lru_list lru_list; + struct bpf_lru_locallist __percpu *local_list; +}; + +typedef bool (*del_from_htab_func)(void *arg, struct bpf_lru_node *node); + +struct bpf_lru { + union { + struct bpf_common_lru common_lru; + struct bpf_lru_list __percpu *percpu_lru; + }; + del_from_htab_func del_from_htab; + void *del_arg; + unsigned int hash_offset; + unsigned int nr_scans; + bool percpu; +}; + +static inline void bpf_lru_node_set_ref(struct bpf_lru_node *node) +{ + if (!READ_ONCE(node->ref)) + WRITE_ONCE(node->ref, 1); +} + +int bpf_lru_init(struct bpf_lru *lru, bool percpu, u32 hash_offset, + del_from_htab_func del_from_htab, void *delete_arg); +void bpf_lru_populate(struct bpf_lru *lru, void *buf, u32 node_offset, + u32 elem_size, u32 nr_elems); +void bpf_lru_destroy(struct bpf_lru *lru); +struct bpf_lru_node *bpf_lru_pop_free(struct bpf_lru *lru, u32 hash); +void bpf_lru_push_free(struct bpf_lru *lru, struct bpf_lru_node *node); +void bpf_lru_promote(struct bpf_lru *lru, struct bpf_lru_node *node); + +#endif diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e6a76da4b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +/* + * Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC. + */ + +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/binfmts.h> +#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h> +#include <linux/bpf_lsm.h> +#include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> +#include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h> +#include <linux/bpf_local_storage.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> +#include <linux/ima.h> +#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> + +/* For every LSM hook that allows attachment of BPF programs, declare a nop + * function where a BPF program can be attached. + */ +#define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) \ +noinline RET bpf_lsm_##NAME(__VA_ARGS__) \ +{ \ + return DEFAULT; \ +} + +#include <linux/lsm_hook_defs.h> +#undef LSM_HOOK + +#define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_##NAME) +BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_hooks) +#include <linux/lsm_hook_defs.h> +#undef LSM_HOOK +BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_hooks) + +/* List of LSM hooks that should operate on 'current' cgroup regardless + * of function signature. + */ +BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_current_hooks) +/* operate on freshly allocated sk without any cgroup association */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sk_alloc_security) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sk_free_security) +#endif +BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_current_hooks) + +/* List of LSM hooks that trigger while the socket is properly locked. + */ +BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks) +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sock_graft) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inet_csk_clone) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inet_conn_established) +#endif +BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks) + +/* List of LSM hooks that trigger while the socket is _not_ locked, + * but it's ok to call bpf_{g,s}etsockopt because the socket is still + * in the early init phase. + */ +BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks) +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_post_create) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair) +#endif +BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks) + +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF +void bpf_lsm_find_cgroup_shim(const struct bpf_prog *prog, + bpf_func_t *bpf_func) +{ + const struct btf_param *args __maybe_unused; + + if (btf_type_vlen(prog->aux->attach_func_proto) < 1 || + btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_current_hooks, + prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) { + *bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_current; + return; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_NET + args = btf_params(prog->aux->attach_func_proto); + + if (args[0].type == btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCKET]) + *bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_socket; + else if (args[0].type == btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK]) + *bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_sock; + else +#endif + *bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_current; +} +#endif + +int bpf_lsm_verify_prog(struct bpf_verifier_log *vlog, + const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + if (!prog->gpl_compatible) { + bpf_log(vlog, + "LSM programs must have a GPL compatible license\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) { + bpf_log(vlog, "attach_btf_id %u points to wrong type name %s\n", + prog->aux->attach_btf_id, prog->aux->attach_func_name); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Mask for all the currently supported BPRM option flags */ +#define BPF_F_BRPM_OPTS_MASK BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_bprm_opts_set, struct linux_binprm *, bprm, u64, flags) +{ + if (flags & ~BPF_F_BRPM_OPTS_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + + bprm->secureexec = (flags & BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC); + return 0; +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_bprm_opts_set_btf_ids, struct, linux_binprm) + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_bprm_opts_set_proto = { + .func = bpf_bprm_opts_set, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + .arg1_btf_id = &bpf_bprm_opts_set_btf_ids[0], + .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_ima_inode_hash, struct inode *, inode, void *, dst, u32, size) +{ + return ima_inode_hash(inode, dst, size); +} + +static bool bpf_ima_inode_hash_allowed(const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + return bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(prog->aux->attach_btf_id); +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_ima_inode_hash_btf_ids, struct, inode) + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ima_inode_hash_proto = { + .func = bpf_ima_inode_hash, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + .arg1_btf_id = &bpf_ima_inode_hash_btf_ids[0], + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, + .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, + .allowed = bpf_ima_inode_hash_allowed, +}; + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_ima_file_hash, struct file *, file, void *, dst, u32, size) +{ + return ima_file_hash(file, dst, size); +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_ima_file_hash_btf_ids, struct, file) + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ima_file_hash_proto = { + .func = bpf_ima_file_hash, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + .arg1_btf_id = &bpf_ima_file_hash_btf_ids[0], + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, + .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, + .allowed = bpf_ima_inode_hash_allowed, +}; + +BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_attach_cookie, void *, ctx) +{ + struct bpf_trace_run_ctx *run_ctx; + + run_ctx = container_of(current->bpf_ctx, struct bpf_trace_run_ctx, run_ctx); + return run_ctx->bpf_cookie; +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_attach_cookie, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, +}; + +static const struct bpf_func_proto * +bpf_lsm_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + const struct bpf_func_proto *func_proto; + + if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) { + func_proto = cgroup_common_func_proto(func_id, prog); + if (func_proto) + return func_proto; + } + + switch (func_id) { + case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get: + return &bpf_inode_storage_get_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_delete: + return &bpf_inode_storage_delete_proto; +#ifdef CONFIG_NET + case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get: + return &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete: + return &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto; +#endif /* CONFIG_NET */ + case BPF_FUNC_spin_lock: + return &bpf_spin_lock_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock: + return &bpf_spin_unlock_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_bprm_opts_set: + return &bpf_bprm_opts_set_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_ima_inode_hash: + return prog->aux->sleepable ? &bpf_ima_inode_hash_proto : NULL; + case BPF_FUNC_ima_file_hash: + return prog->aux->sleepable ? &bpf_ima_file_hash_proto : NULL; + case BPF_FUNC_get_attach_cookie: + return bpf_prog_has_trampoline(prog) ? &bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto : NULL; +#ifdef CONFIG_NET + case BPF_FUNC_setsockopt: + if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + return NULL; + if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks, + prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) + return &bpf_sk_setsockopt_proto; + if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks, + prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) + return &bpf_unlocked_sk_setsockopt_proto; + return NULL; + case BPF_FUNC_getsockopt: + if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + return NULL; + if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks, + prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) + return &bpf_sk_getsockopt_proto; + if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks, + prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) + return &bpf_unlocked_sk_getsockopt_proto; + return NULL; +#endif + default: + return tracing_prog_func_proto(func_id, prog); + } +} + +/* The set of hooks which are called without pagefaults disabled and are allowed + * to "sleep" and thus can be used for sleepable BPF programs. + */ +BTF_SET_START(sleepable_lsm_hooks) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map_alloc_security) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map_free_security) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_prog) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_check_security) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_committed_creds) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_committing_creds) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_creds_for_exec) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_creds_from_file) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_capget) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_capset) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_cred_prepare) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_ioctl) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_lock) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_open) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_receive) + +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inet_conn_established) +#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */ + +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_create) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_free_security) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_getattr) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_getxattr) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_mknod) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_need_killpriv) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_setxattr) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_readlink) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rename) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rmdir) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setattr) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setxattr) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_symlink) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_unlink) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_kernel_module_request) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_kernel_read_file) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_kernfs_init_security) + +#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_key_free) +#endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */ + +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_mmap_file) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_netlink_send) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_notify) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_release_secctx) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_alloc_security) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_eat_lsm_opts) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_kern_mount) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_mount) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_remount) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_set_mnt_opts) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_show_options) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_statfs) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_umount) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_settime) + +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_accept) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_bind) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_connect) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_create) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getpeername) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getpeersec_dgram) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getsockname) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getsockopt) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_listen) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_post_create) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_recvmsg) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_sendmsg) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_shutdown) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair) +#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */ + +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_syslog) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_alloc) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_current_getsecid_subj) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_getsecid_obj) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_prctl) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_setscheduler) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_to_inode) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_userns_create) +BTF_SET_END(sleepable_lsm_hooks) + +bool bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(u32 btf_id) +{ + return btf_id_set_contains(&sleepable_lsm_hooks, btf_id); +} + +const struct bpf_prog_ops lsm_prog_ops = { +}; + +const struct bpf_verifier_ops lsm_verifier_ops = { + .get_func_proto = bpf_lsm_func_proto, + .is_valid_access = btf_ctx_access, +}; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..84b2d9dba --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c @@ -0,0 +1,701 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */ + +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/numa.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/refcount.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> + +enum bpf_struct_ops_state { + BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT, + BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE, + BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_TOBEFREE, +}; + +#define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_COMMON_VALUE \ + refcount_t refcnt; \ + enum bpf_struct_ops_state state + +struct bpf_struct_ops_value { + BPF_STRUCT_OPS_COMMON_VALUE; + char data[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; +}; + +struct bpf_struct_ops_map { + struct bpf_map map; + struct rcu_head rcu; + const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops; + /* protect map_update */ + struct mutex lock; + /* link has all the bpf_links that is populated + * to the func ptr of the kernel's struct + * (in kvalue.data). + */ + struct bpf_link **links; + /* image is a page that has all the trampolines + * that stores the func args before calling the bpf_prog. + * A PAGE_SIZE "image" is enough to store all trampoline for + * "links[]". + */ + void *image; + /* uvalue->data stores the kernel struct + * (e.g. tcp_congestion_ops) that is more useful + * to userspace than the kvalue. For example, + * the bpf_prog's id is stored instead of the kernel + * address of a func ptr. + */ + struct bpf_struct_ops_value *uvalue; + /* kvalue.data stores the actual kernel's struct + * (e.g. tcp_congestion_ops) that will be + * registered to the kernel subsystem. + */ + struct bpf_struct_ops_value kvalue; +}; + +#define VALUE_PREFIX "bpf_struct_ops_" +#define VALUE_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(VALUE_PREFIX) - 1) + +/* bpf_struct_ops_##_name (e.g. bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops) is + * the map's value exposed to the userspace and its btf-type-id is + * stored at the map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id. + * + */ +#define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(_name) \ +extern struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_##_name; \ + \ +struct bpf_struct_ops_##_name { \ + BPF_STRUCT_OPS_COMMON_VALUE; \ + struct _name data ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; \ +}; +#include "bpf_struct_ops_types.h" +#undef BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE + +enum { +#define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(_name) BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE_##_name, +#include "bpf_struct_ops_types.h" +#undef BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE + __NR_BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE, +}; + +static struct bpf_struct_ops * const bpf_struct_ops[] = { +#define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(_name) \ + [BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE_##_name] = &bpf_##_name, +#include "bpf_struct_ops_types.h" +#undef BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE +}; + +const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_struct_ops_verifier_ops = { +}; + +const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_struct_ops_prog_ops = { +#ifdef CONFIG_NET + .test_run = bpf_struct_ops_test_run, +#endif +}; + +static const struct btf_type *module_type; + +void bpf_struct_ops_init(struct btf *btf, struct bpf_verifier_log *log) +{ + s32 type_id, value_id, module_id; + const struct btf_member *member; + struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops; + const struct btf_type *t; + char value_name[128]; + const char *mname; + u32 i, j; + + /* Ensure BTF type is emitted for "struct bpf_struct_ops_##_name" */ +#define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(_name) BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct bpf_struct_ops_##_name); +#include "bpf_struct_ops_types.h" +#undef BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE + + module_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, "module", BTF_KIND_STRUCT); + if (module_id < 0) { + pr_warn("Cannot find struct module in btf_vmlinux\n"); + return; + } + module_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, module_id); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_struct_ops); i++) { + st_ops = bpf_struct_ops[i]; + + if (strlen(st_ops->name) + VALUE_PREFIX_LEN >= + sizeof(value_name)) { + pr_warn("struct_ops name %s is too long\n", + st_ops->name); + continue; + } + sprintf(value_name, "%s%s", VALUE_PREFIX, st_ops->name); + + value_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, value_name, + BTF_KIND_STRUCT); + if (value_id < 0) { + pr_warn("Cannot find struct %s in btf_vmlinux\n", + value_name); + continue; + } + + type_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, st_ops->name, + BTF_KIND_STRUCT); + if (type_id < 0) { + pr_warn("Cannot find struct %s in btf_vmlinux\n", + st_ops->name); + continue; + } + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, type_id); + if (btf_type_vlen(t) > BPF_STRUCT_OPS_MAX_NR_MEMBERS) { + pr_warn("Cannot support #%u members in struct %s\n", + btf_type_vlen(t), st_ops->name); + continue; + } + + for_each_member(j, t, member) { + const struct btf_type *func_proto; + + mname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off); + if (!*mname) { + pr_warn("anon member in struct %s is not supported\n", + st_ops->name); + break; + } + + if (__btf_member_bitfield_size(t, member)) { + pr_warn("bit field member %s in struct %s is not supported\n", + mname, st_ops->name); + break; + } + + func_proto = btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(btf, + member->type, + NULL); + if (func_proto && + btf_distill_func_proto(log, btf, + func_proto, mname, + &st_ops->func_models[j])) { + pr_warn("Error in parsing func ptr %s in struct %s\n", + mname, st_ops->name); + break; + } + } + + if (j == btf_type_vlen(t)) { + if (st_ops->init(btf)) { + pr_warn("Error in init bpf_struct_ops %s\n", + st_ops->name); + } else { + st_ops->type_id = type_id; + st_ops->type = t; + st_ops->value_id = value_id; + st_ops->value_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, + value_id); + } + } + } +} + +extern struct btf *btf_vmlinux; + +static const struct bpf_struct_ops * +bpf_struct_ops_find_value(u32 value_id) +{ + unsigned int i; + + if (!value_id || !btf_vmlinux) + return NULL; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_struct_ops); i++) { + if (bpf_struct_ops[i]->value_id == value_id) + return bpf_struct_ops[i]; + } + + return NULL; +} + +const struct bpf_struct_ops *bpf_struct_ops_find(u32 type_id) +{ + unsigned int i; + + if (!type_id || !btf_vmlinux) + return NULL; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_struct_ops); i++) { + if (bpf_struct_ops[i]->type_id == type_id) + return bpf_struct_ops[i]; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static int bpf_struct_ops_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *next_key) +{ + if (key && *(u32 *)key == 0) + return -ENOENT; + + *(u32 *)next_key = 0; + return 0; +} + +int bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value) +{ + struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map; + struct bpf_struct_ops_value *uvalue, *kvalue; + enum bpf_struct_ops_state state; + + if (unlikely(*(u32 *)key != 0)) + return -ENOENT; + + kvalue = &st_map->kvalue; + /* Pair with smp_store_release() during map_update */ + state = smp_load_acquire(&kvalue->state); + if (state == BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT) { + memset(value, 0, map->value_size); + return 0; + } + + /* No lock is needed. state and refcnt do not need + * to be updated together under atomic context. + */ + uvalue = value; + memcpy(uvalue, st_map->uvalue, map->value_size); + uvalue->state = state; + refcount_set(&uvalue->refcnt, refcount_read(&kvalue->refcnt)); + + return 0; +} + +static void *bpf_struct_ops_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); +} + +static void bpf_struct_ops_map_put_progs(struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map) +{ + const struct btf_type *t = st_map->st_ops->type; + u32 i; + + for (i = 0; i < btf_type_vlen(t); i++) { + if (st_map->links[i]) { + bpf_link_put(st_map->links[i]); + st_map->links[i] = NULL; + } + } +} + +static int check_zero_holes(const struct btf_type *t, void *data) +{ + const struct btf_member *member; + u32 i, moff, msize, prev_mend = 0; + const struct btf_type *mtype; + + for_each_member(i, t, member) { + moff = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8; + if (moff > prev_mend && + memchr_inv(data + prev_mend, 0, moff - prev_mend)) + return -EINVAL; + + mtype = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, member->type); + mtype = btf_resolve_size(btf_vmlinux, mtype, &msize); + if (IS_ERR(mtype)) + return PTR_ERR(mtype); + prev_mend = moff + msize; + } + + if (t->size > prev_mend && + memchr_inv(data + prev_mend, 0, t->size - prev_mend)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static void bpf_struct_ops_link_release(struct bpf_link *link) +{ +} + +static void bpf_struct_ops_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_tramp_link *tlink = container_of(link, struct bpf_tramp_link, link); + + kfree(tlink); +} + +const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_struct_ops_link_lops = { + .release = bpf_struct_ops_link_release, + .dealloc = bpf_struct_ops_link_dealloc, +}; + +int bpf_struct_ops_prepare_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, + struct bpf_tramp_link *link, + const struct btf_func_model *model, + void *image, void *image_end) +{ + u32 flags; + + tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY].links[0] = link; + tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY].nr_links = 1; + /* BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET is only used by bpf_struct_ops, + * and it must be used alone. + */ + flags = model->ret_size > 0 ? BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET : 0; + return arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(NULL, image, image_end, + model, flags, tlinks, NULL); +} + +static int bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 flags) +{ + struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map; + const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops = st_map->st_ops; + struct bpf_struct_ops_value *uvalue, *kvalue; + const struct btf_member *member; + const struct btf_type *t = st_ops->type; + struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks = NULL; + void *udata, *kdata; + int prog_fd, err = 0; + void *image, *image_end; + u32 i; + + if (flags) + return -EINVAL; + + if (*(u32 *)key != 0) + return -E2BIG; + + err = check_zero_holes(st_ops->value_type, value); + if (err) + return err; + + uvalue = value; + err = check_zero_holes(t, uvalue->data); + if (err) + return err; + + if (uvalue->state || refcount_read(&uvalue->refcnt)) + return -EINVAL; + + tlinks = kcalloc(BPF_TRAMP_MAX, sizeof(*tlinks), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tlinks) + return -ENOMEM; + + uvalue = (struct bpf_struct_ops_value *)st_map->uvalue; + kvalue = (struct bpf_struct_ops_value *)&st_map->kvalue; + + mutex_lock(&st_map->lock); + + if (kvalue->state != BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT) { + err = -EBUSY; + goto unlock; + } + + memcpy(uvalue, value, map->value_size); + + udata = &uvalue->data; + kdata = &kvalue->data; + image = st_map->image; + image_end = st_map->image + PAGE_SIZE; + + for_each_member(i, t, member) { + const struct btf_type *mtype, *ptype; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + struct bpf_tramp_link *link; + u32 moff; + + moff = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8; + ptype = btf_type_resolve_ptr(btf_vmlinux, member->type, NULL); + if (ptype == module_type) { + if (*(void **)(udata + moff)) + goto reset_unlock; + *(void **)(kdata + moff) = BPF_MODULE_OWNER; + continue; + } + + err = st_ops->init_member(t, member, kdata, udata); + if (err < 0) + goto reset_unlock; + + /* The ->init_member() has handled this member */ + if (err > 0) + continue; + + /* If st_ops->init_member does not handle it, + * we will only handle func ptrs and zero-ed members + * here. Reject everything else. + */ + + /* All non func ptr member must be 0 */ + if (!ptype || !btf_type_is_func_proto(ptype)) { + u32 msize; + + mtype = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, member->type); + mtype = btf_resolve_size(btf_vmlinux, mtype, &msize); + if (IS_ERR(mtype)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtype); + goto reset_unlock; + } + + if (memchr_inv(udata + moff, 0, msize)) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto reset_unlock; + } + + continue; + } + + prog_fd = (int)(*(unsigned long *)(udata + moff)); + /* Similar check as the attr->attach_prog_fd */ + if (!prog_fd) + continue; + + prog = bpf_prog_get(prog_fd); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) { + err = PTR_ERR(prog); + goto reset_unlock; + } + + if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS || + prog->aux->attach_btf_id != st_ops->type_id || + prog->expected_attach_type != i) { + bpf_prog_put(prog); + err = -EINVAL; + goto reset_unlock; + } + + link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER); + if (!link) { + bpf_prog_put(prog); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto reset_unlock; + } + bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, + &bpf_struct_ops_link_lops, prog); + st_map->links[i] = &link->link; + + err = bpf_struct_ops_prepare_trampoline(tlinks, link, + &st_ops->func_models[i], + image, image_end); + if (err < 0) + goto reset_unlock; + + *(void **)(kdata + moff) = image; + image += err; + + /* put prog_id to udata */ + *(unsigned long *)(udata + moff) = prog->aux->id; + } + + refcount_set(&kvalue->refcnt, 1); + bpf_map_inc(map); + + set_memory_ro((long)st_map->image, 1); + set_memory_x((long)st_map->image, 1); + err = st_ops->reg(kdata); + if (likely(!err)) { + /* Pair with smp_load_acquire() during lookup_elem(). + * It ensures the above udata updates (e.g. prog->aux->id) + * can be seen once BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE is set. + */ + smp_store_release(&kvalue->state, BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE); + goto unlock; + } + + /* Error during st_ops->reg(). Can happen if this struct_ops needs to be + * verified as a whole, after all init_member() calls. Can also happen if + * there was a race in registering the struct_ops (under the same name) to + * a sub-system through different struct_ops's maps. + */ + set_memory_nx((long)st_map->image, 1); + set_memory_rw((long)st_map->image, 1); + bpf_map_put(map); + +reset_unlock: + bpf_struct_ops_map_put_progs(st_map); + memset(uvalue, 0, map->value_size); + memset(kvalue, 0, map->value_size); +unlock: + kfree(tlinks); + mutex_unlock(&st_map->lock); + return err; +} + +static int bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + enum bpf_struct_ops_state prev_state; + struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map; + + st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map; + prev_state = cmpxchg(&st_map->kvalue.state, + BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE, + BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_TOBEFREE); + switch (prev_state) { + case BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE: + st_map->st_ops->unreg(&st_map->kvalue.data); + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&st_map->kvalue.refcnt)) + bpf_map_put(map); + return 0; + case BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_TOBEFREE: + return -EINPROGRESS; + case BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT: + return -ENOENT; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + /* Should never happen. Treat it as not found. */ + return -ENOENT; + } +} + +static void bpf_struct_ops_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + struct seq_file *m) +{ + void *value; + int err; + + value = kmalloc(map->value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!value) + return; + + err = bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem(map, key, value); + if (!err) { + btf_type_seq_show(btf_vmlinux, map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id, + value, m); + seq_puts(m, "\n"); + } + + kfree(value); +} + +static void bpf_struct_ops_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map; + + if (st_map->links) + bpf_struct_ops_map_put_progs(st_map); + bpf_map_area_free(st_map->links); + bpf_jit_free_exec(st_map->image); + bpf_map_area_free(st_map->uvalue); + bpf_map_area_free(st_map); +} + +static int bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + if (attr->key_size != sizeof(unsigned int) || attr->max_entries != 1 || + attr->map_flags || !attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +static struct bpf_map *bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops; + size_t st_map_size; + struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map; + const struct btf_type *t, *vt; + struct bpf_map *map; + + if (!bpf_capable()) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + + st_ops = bpf_struct_ops_find_value(attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id); + if (!st_ops) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP); + + vt = st_ops->value_type; + if (attr->value_size != vt->size) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + t = st_ops->type; + + st_map_size = sizeof(*st_map) + + /* kvalue stores the + * struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestions_ops + */ + (vt->size - sizeof(struct bpf_struct_ops_value)); + + st_map = bpf_map_area_alloc(st_map_size, NUMA_NO_NODE); + if (!st_map) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + st_map->st_ops = st_ops; + map = &st_map->map; + + st_map->uvalue = bpf_map_area_alloc(vt->size, NUMA_NO_NODE); + st_map->links = + bpf_map_area_alloc(btf_type_vlen(t) * sizeof(struct bpf_links *), + NUMA_NO_NODE); + st_map->image = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE); + if (!st_map->uvalue || !st_map->links || !st_map->image) { + bpf_struct_ops_map_free(map); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + mutex_init(&st_map->lock); + set_vm_flush_reset_perms(st_map->image); + bpf_map_init_from_attr(map, attr); + + return map; +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_struct_ops_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_struct_ops_map) +const struct bpf_map_ops bpf_struct_ops_map_ops = { + .map_alloc_check = bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc, + .map_free = bpf_struct_ops_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = bpf_struct_ops_map_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = bpf_struct_ops_map_lookup_elem, + .map_delete_elem = bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem, + .map_update_elem = bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem, + .map_seq_show_elem = bpf_struct_ops_map_seq_show_elem, + .map_btf_id = &bpf_struct_ops_map_btf_ids[0], +}; + +/* "const void *" because some subsystem is + * passing a const (e.g. const struct tcp_congestion_ops *) + */ +bool bpf_struct_ops_get(const void *kdata) +{ + struct bpf_struct_ops_value *kvalue; + + kvalue = container_of(kdata, struct bpf_struct_ops_value, data); + + return refcount_inc_not_zero(&kvalue->refcnt); +} + +static void bpf_struct_ops_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map; + + st_map = container_of(head, struct bpf_struct_ops_map, rcu); + bpf_map_put(&st_map->map); +} + +void bpf_struct_ops_put(const void *kdata) +{ + struct bpf_struct_ops_value *kvalue; + + kvalue = container_of(kdata, struct bpf_struct_ops_value, data); + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&kvalue->refcnt)) { + struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map; + + st_map = container_of(kvalue, struct bpf_struct_ops_map, + kvalue); + /* The struct_ops's function may switch to another struct_ops. + * + * For example, bpf_tcp_cc_x->init() may switch to + * another tcp_cc_y by calling + * setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION, "tcp_cc_y"). + * During the switch, bpf_struct_ops_put(tcp_cc_x) is called + * and its map->refcnt may reach 0 which then free its + * trampoline image while tcp_cc_x is still running. + * + * Thus, a rcu grace period is needed here. + */ + call_rcu(&st_map->rcu, bpf_struct_ops_put_rcu); + } +} diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops_types.h b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops_types.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5678a9ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops_types.h @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* internal file - do not include directly */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT +#ifdef CONFIG_NET +BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(bpf_dummy_ops) +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_INET +#include <net/tcp.h> +BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(tcp_congestion_ops) +#endif +#endif diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6f2906233 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook + * Copyright 2020 Google LLC. + */ + +#include <linux/pid.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/bpf_local_storage.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <uapi/linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> +#include <linux/fdtable.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h> + +DEFINE_BPF_STORAGE_CACHE(task_cache); + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_task_storage_busy); + +static void bpf_task_storage_lock(void) +{ + migrate_disable(); + this_cpu_inc(bpf_task_storage_busy); +} + +static void bpf_task_storage_unlock(void) +{ + this_cpu_dec(bpf_task_storage_busy); + migrate_enable(); +} + +static bool bpf_task_storage_trylock(void) +{ + migrate_disable(); + if (unlikely(this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_task_storage_busy) != 1)) { + this_cpu_dec(bpf_task_storage_busy); + migrate_enable(); + return false; + } + return true; +} + +static struct bpf_local_storage __rcu **task_storage_ptr(void *owner) +{ + struct task_struct *task = owner; + + return &task->bpf_storage; +} + +static struct bpf_local_storage_data * +task_storage_lookup(struct task_struct *task, struct bpf_map *map, + bool cacheit_lockit) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage *task_storage; + struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; + + task_storage = + rcu_dereference_check(task->bpf_storage, bpf_rcu_lock_held()); + if (!task_storage) + return NULL; + + smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map; + return bpf_local_storage_lookup(task_storage, smap, cacheit_lockit); +} + +void bpf_task_storage_free(struct task_struct *task) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem; + struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage; + bool free_task_storage = false; + struct hlist_node *n; + unsigned long flags; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + local_storage = rcu_dereference(task->bpf_storage); + if (!local_storage) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return; + } + + /* Neither the bpf_prog nor the bpf-map's syscall + * could be modifying the local_storage->list now. + * Thus, no elem can be added-to or deleted-from the + * local_storage->list by the bpf_prog or by the bpf-map's syscall. + * + * It is racing with bpf_local_storage_map_free() alone + * when unlinking elem from the local_storage->list and + * the map's bucket->list. + */ + bpf_task_storage_lock(); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&local_storage->lock, flags); + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(selem, n, &local_storage->list, snode) { + /* Always unlink from map before unlinking from + * local_storage. + */ + bpf_selem_unlink_map(selem); + free_task_storage = bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock( + local_storage, selem, false, false); + } + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags); + bpf_task_storage_unlock(); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* free_task_storage should always be true as long as + * local_storage->list was non-empty. + */ + if (free_task_storage) + kfree_rcu(local_storage, rcu); +} + +static void *bpf_pid_task_storage_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; + struct task_struct *task; + unsigned int f_flags; + struct pid *pid; + int fd, err; + + fd = *(int *)key; + pid = pidfd_get_pid(fd, &f_flags); + if (IS_ERR(pid)) + return ERR_CAST(pid); + + /* We should be in an RCU read side critical section, it should be safe + * to call pid_task. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); + if (!task) { + err = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + bpf_task_storage_lock(); + sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, true); + bpf_task_storage_unlock(); + put_pid(pid); + return sdata ? sdata->data : NULL; +out: + put_pid(pid); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +static int bpf_pid_task_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 map_flags) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; + struct task_struct *task; + unsigned int f_flags; + struct pid *pid; + int fd, err; + + fd = *(int *)key; + pid = pidfd_get_pid(fd, &f_flags); + if (IS_ERR(pid)) + return PTR_ERR(pid); + + /* We should be in an RCU read side critical section, it should be safe + * to call pid_task. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); + if (!task) { + err = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + bpf_task_storage_lock(); + sdata = bpf_local_storage_update( + task, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value, map_flags, + GFP_ATOMIC); + bpf_task_storage_unlock(); + + err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sdata); +out: + put_pid(pid); + return err; +} + +static int task_storage_delete(struct task_struct *task, struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; + + sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, false); + if (!sdata) + return -ENOENT; + + bpf_selem_unlink(SELEM(sdata), true); + + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_pid_task_storage_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct task_struct *task; + unsigned int f_flags; + struct pid *pid; + int fd, err; + + fd = *(int *)key; + pid = pidfd_get_pid(fd, &f_flags); + if (IS_ERR(pid)) + return PTR_ERR(pid); + + /* We should be in an RCU read side critical section, it should be safe + * to call pid_task. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); + if (!task) { + err = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + bpf_task_storage_lock(); + err = task_storage_delete(task, map); + bpf_task_storage_unlock(); +out: + put_pid(pid); + return err; +} + +/* *gfp_flags* is a hidden argument provided by the verifier */ +BPF_CALL_5(bpf_task_storage_get, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *, + task, void *, value, u64, flags, gfp_t, gfp_flags) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); + if (flags & ~(BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE)) + return (unsigned long)NULL; + + if (!task) + return (unsigned long)NULL; + + if (!bpf_task_storage_trylock()) + return (unsigned long)NULL; + + sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, true); + if (sdata) + goto unlock; + + /* only allocate new storage, when the task is refcounted */ + if (refcount_read(&task->usage) && + (flags & BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE)) + sdata = bpf_local_storage_update( + task, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value, + BPF_NOEXIST, gfp_flags); + +unlock: + bpf_task_storage_unlock(); + return IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sdata) ? (unsigned long)NULL : + (unsigned long)sdata->data; +} + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_task_storage_delete, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *, + task) +{ + int ret; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); + if (!task) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!bpf_task_storage_trylock()) + return -EBUSY; + + /* This helper must only be called from places where the lifetime of the task + * is guaranteed. Either by being refcounted or by being protected + * by an RCU read-side critical section. + */ + ret = task_storage_delete(task, map); + bpf_task_storage_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +static int notsupp_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static struct bpf_map *task_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; + + smap = bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(attr); + if (IS_ERR(smap)) + return ERR_CAST(smap); + + smap->cache_idx = bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_get(&task_cache); + return &smap->map; +} + +static void task_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; + + smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map; + bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_free(&task_cache, smap->cache_idx); + bpf_local_storage_map_free(smap, &bpf_task_storage_busy); +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(task_storage_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_local_storage_map) +const struct bpf_map_ops task_storage_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc_check = bpf_local_storage_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = task_storage_map_alloc, + .map_free = task_storage_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = notsupp_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = bpf_pid_task_storage_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = bpf_pid_task_storage_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = bpf_pid_task_storage_delete_elem, + .map_check_btf = bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf, + .map_btf_id = &task_storage_map_btf_ids[0], + .map_owner_storage_ptr = task_storage_ptr, +}; + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_get_proto = { + .func = bpf_task_storage_get, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + .arg2_btf_id = &btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK], + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_delete_proto = { + .func = bpf_task_storage_delete, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + .arg2_btf_id = &btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK], +}; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7582ec4fd --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c @@ -0,0 +1,8035 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */ + +#include <uapi/linux/btf.h> +#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h> +#include <uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h> +#include <uapi/linux/types.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/idr.h> +#include <linux/sort.h> +#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> +#include <linux/skmsg.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/bsearch.h> +#include <linux/kobject.h> +#include <linux/sysfs.h> +#include <net/sock.h> +#include "../tools/lib/bpf/relo_core.h" + +/* BTF (BPF Type Format) is the meta data format which describes + * the data types of BPF program/map. Hence, it basically focus + * on the C programming language which the modern BPF is primary + * using. + * + * ELF Section: + * ~~~~~~~~~~~ + * The BTF data is stored under the ".BTF" ELF section + * + * struct btf_type: + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * Each 'struct btf_type' object describes a C data type. + * Depending on the type it is describing, a 'struct btf_type' + * object may be followed by more data. F.e. + * To describe an array, 'struct btf_type' is followed by + * 'struct btf_array'. + * + * 'struct btf_type' and any extra data following it are + * 4 bytes aligned. + * + * Type section: + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * The BTF type section contains a list of 'struct btf_type' objects. + * Each one describes a C type. Recall from the above section + * that a 'struct btf_type' object could be immediately followed by extra + * data in order to describe some particular C types. + * + * type_id: + * ~~~~~~~ + * Each btf_type object is identified by a type_id. The type_id + * is implicitly implied by the location of the btf_type object in + * the BTF type section. The first one has type_id 1. The second + * one has type_id 2...etc. Hence, an earlier btf_type has + * a smaller type_id. + * + * A btf_type object may refer to another btf_type object by using + * type_id (i.e. the "type" in the "struct btf_type"). + * + * NOTE that we cannot assume any reference-order. + * A btf_type object can refer to an earlier btf_type object + * but it can also refer to a later btf_type object. + * + * For example, to describe "const void *". A btf_type + * object describing "const" may refer to another btf_type + * object describing "void *". This type-reference is done + * by specifying type_id: + * + * [1] CONST (anon) type_id=2 + * [2] PTR (anon) type_id=0 + * + * The above is the btf_verifier debug log: + * - Each line started with "[?]" is a btf_type object + * - [?] is the type_id of the btf_type object. + * - CONST/PTR is the BTF_KIND_XXX + * - "(anon)" is the name of the type. It just + * happens that CONST and PTR has no name. + * - type_id=XXX is the 'u32 type' in btf_type + * + * NOTE: "void" has type_id 0 + * + * String section: + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * The BTF string section contains the names used by the type section. + * Each string is referred by an "offset" from the beginning of the + * string section. + * + * Each string is '\0' terminated. + * + * The first character in the string section must be '\0' + * which is used to mean 'anonymous'. Some btf_type may not + * have a name. + */ + +/* BTF verification: + * + * To verify BTF data, two passes are needed. + * + * Pass #1 + * ~~~~~~~ + * The first pass is to collect all btf_type objects to + * an array: "btf->types". + * + * Depending on the C type that a btf_type is describing, + * a btf_type may be followed by extra data. We don't know + * how many btf_type is there, and more importantly we don't + * know where each btf_type is located in the type section. + * + * Without knowing the location of each type_id, most verifications + * cannot be done. e.g. an earlier btf_type may refer to a later + * btf_type (recall the "const void *" above), so we cannot + * check this type-reference in the first pass. + * + * In the first pass, it still does some verifications (e.g. + * checking the name is a valid offset to the string section). + * + * Pass #2 + * ~~~~~~~ + * The main focus is to resolve a btf_type that is referring + * to another type. + * + * We have to ensure the referring type: + * 1) does exist in the BTF (i.e. in btf->types[]) + * 2) does not cause a loop: + * struct A { + * struct B b; + * }; + * + * struct B { + * struct A a; + * }; + * + * btf_type_needs_resolve() decides if a btf_type needs + * to be resolved. + * + * The needs_resolve type implements the "resolve()" ops which + * essentially does a DFS and detects backedge. + * + * During resolve (or DFS), different C types have different + * "RESOLVED" conditions. + * + * When resolving a BTF_KIND_STRUCT, we need to resolve all its + * members because a member is always referring to another + * type. A struct's member can be treated as "RESOLVED" if + * it is referring to a BTF_KIND_PTR. Otherwise, the + * following valid C struct would be rejected: + * + * struct A { + * int m; + * struct A *a; + * }; + * + * When resolving a BTF_KIND_PTR, it needs to keep resolving if + * it is referring to another BTF_KIND_PTR. Otherwise, we cannot + * detect a pointer loop, e.g.: + * BTF_KIND_CONST -> BTF_KIND_PTR -> BTF_KIND_CONST -> BTF_KIND_PTR + + * ^ | + * +-----------------------------------------+ + * + */ + +#define BITS_PER_U128 (sizeof(u64) * BITS_PER_BYTE * 2) +#define BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK (BITS_PER_BYTE - 1) +#define BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bits) ((bits) & BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK) +#define BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bits) ((bits) >> 3) +#define BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(bits) \ + (BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bits) + !!BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bits)) + +#define BTF_INFO_MASK 0x9f00ffff +#define BTF_INT_MASK 0x0fffffff +#define BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(type_id) ((type_id) <= BTF_MAX_TYPE) +#define BTF_STR_OFFSET_VALID(name_off) ((name_off) <= BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET) + +/* 16MB for 64k structs and each has 16 members and + * a few MB spaces for the string section. + * The hard limit is S32_MAX. + */ +#define BTF_MAX_SIZE (16 * 1024 * 1024) + +#define for_each_member_from(i, from, struct_type, member) \ + for (i = from, member = btf_type_member(struct_type) + from; \ + i < btf_type_vlen(struct_type); \ + i++, member++) + +#define for_each_vsi_from(i, from, struct_type, member) \ + for (i = from, member = btf_type_var_secinfo(struct_type) + from; \ + i < btf_type_vlen(struct_type); \ + i++, member++) + +DEFINE_IDR(btf_idr); +DEFINE_SPINLOCK(btf_idr_lock); + +enum btf_kfunc_hook { + BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_XDP, + BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_TC, + BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_STRUCT_OPS, + BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_TRACING, + BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_SYSCALL, + BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX, +}; + +enum { + BTF_KFUNC_SET_MAX_CNT = 256, + BTF_DTOR_KFUNC_MAX_CNT = 256, +}; + +struct btf_kfunc_set_tab { + struct btf_id_set8 *sets[BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX]; +}; + +struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc_tab { + u32 cnt; + struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc dtors[]; +}; + +struct btf { + void *data; + struct btf_type **types; + u32 *resolved_ids; + u32 *resolved_sizes; + const char *strings; + void *nohdr_data; + struct btf_header hdr; + u32 nr_types; /* includes VOID for base BTF */ + u32 types_size; + u32 data_size; + refcount_t refcnt; + u32 id; + struct rcu_head rcu; + struct btf_kfunc_set_tab *kfunc_set_tab; + struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc_tab *dtor_kfunc_tab; + + /* split BTF support */ + struct btf *base_btf; + u32 start_id; /* first type ID in this BTF (0 for base BTF) */ + u32 start_str_off; /* first string offset (0 for base BTF) */ + char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; + bool kernel_btf; +}; + +enum verifier_phase { + CHECK_META, + CHECK_TYPE, +}; + +struct resolve_vertex { + const struct btf_type *t; + u32 type_id; + u16 next_member; +}; + +enum visit_state { + NOT_VISITED, + VISITED, + RESOLVED, +}; + +enum resolve_mode { + RESOLVE_TBD, /* To Be Determined */ + RESOLVE_PTR, /* Resolving for Pointer */ + RESOLVE_STRUCT_OR_ARRAY, /* Resolving for struct/union + * or array + */ +}; + +#define MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH 32 + +struct btf_sec_info { + u32 off; + u32 len; +}; + +struct btf_verifier_env { + struct btf *btf; + u8 *visit_states; + struct resolve_vertex stack[MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH]; + struct bpf_verifier_log log; + u32 log_type_id; + u32 top_stack; + enum verifier_phase phase; + enum resolve_mode resolve_mode; +}; + +static const char * const btf_kind_str[NR_BTF_KINDS] = { + [BTF_KIND_UNKN] = "UNKNOWN", + [BTF_KIND_INT] = "INT", + [BTF_KIND_PTR] = "PTR", + [BTF_KIND_ARRAY] = "ARRAY", + [BTF_KIND_STRUCT] = "STRUCT", + [BTF_KIND_UNION] = "UNION", + [BTF_KIND_ENUM] = "ENUM", + [BTF_KIND_FWD] = "FWD", + [BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF] = "TYPEDEF", + [BTF_KIND_VOLATILE] = "VOLATILE", + [BTF_KIND_CONST] = "CONST", + [BTF_KIND_RESTRICT] = "RESTRICT", + [BTF_KIND_FUNC] = "FUNC", + [BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO] = "FUNC_PROTO", + [BTF_KIND_VAR] = "VAR", + [BTF_KIND_DATASEC] = "DATASEC", + [BTF_KIND_FLOAT] = "FLOAT", + [BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG] = "DECL_TAG", + [BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG] = "TYPE_TAG", + [BTF_KIND_ENUM64] = "ENUM64", +}; + +const char *btf_type_str(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind_str[BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)]; +} + +/* Chunk size we use in safe copy of data to be shown. */ +#define BTF_SHOW_OBJ_SAFE_SIZE 32 + +/* + * This is the maximum size of a base type value (equivalent to a + * 128-bit int); if we are at the end of our safe buffer and have + * less than 16 bytes space we can't be assured of being able + * to copy the next type safely, so in such cases we will initiate + * a new copy. + */ +#define BTF_SHOW_OBJ_BASE_TYPE_SIZE 16 + +/* Type name size */ +#define BTF_SHOW_NAME_SIZE 80 + +/* + * Common data to all BTF show operations. Private show functions can add + * their own data to a structure containing a struct btf_show and consult it + * in the show callback. See btf_type_show() below. + * + * One challenge with showing nested data is we want to skip 0-valued + * data, but in order to figure out whether a nested object is all zeros + * we need to walk through it. As a result, we need to make two passes + * when handling structs, unions and arrays; the first path simply looks + * for nonzero data, while the second actually does the display. The first + * pass is signalled by show->state.depth_check being set, and if we + * encounter a non-zero value we set show->state.depth_to_show to + * the depth at which we encountered it. When we have completed the + * first pass, we will know if anything needs to be displayed if + * depth_to_show > depth. See btf_[struct,array]_show() for the + * implementation of this. + * + * Another problem is we want to ensure the data for display is safe to + * access. To support this, the anonymous "struct {} obj" tracks the data + * object and our safe copy of it. We copy portions of the data needed + * to the object "copy" buffer, but because its size is limited to + * BTF_SHOW_OBJ_COPY_LEN bytes, multiple copies may be required as we + * traverse larger objects for display. + * + * The various data type show functions all start with a call to + * btf_show_start_type() which returns a pointer to the safe copy + * of the data needed (or if BTF_SHOW_UNSAFE is specified, to the + * raw data itself). btf_show_obj_safe() is responsible for + * using copy_from_kernel_nofault() to update the safe data if necessary + * as we traverse the object's data. skbuff-like semantics are + * used: + * + * - obj.head points to the start of the toplevel object for display + * - obj.size is the size of the toplevel object + * - obj.data points to the current point in the original data at + * which our safe data starts. obj.data will advance as we copy + * portions of the data. + * + * In most cases a single copy will suffice, but larger data structures + * such as "struct task_struct" will require many copies. The logic in + * btf_show_obj_safe() handles the logic that determines if a new + * copy_from_kernel_nofault() is needed. + */ +struct btf_show { + u64 flags; + void *target; /* target of show operation (seq file, buffer) */ + void (*showfn)(struct btf_show *show, const char *fmt, va_list args); + const struct btf *btf; + /* below are used during iteration */ + struct { + u8 depth; + u8 depth_to_show; + u8 depth_check; + u8 array_member:1, + array_terminated:1; + u16 array_encoding; + u32 type_id; + int status; /* non-zero for error */ + const struct btf_type *type; + const struct btf_member *member; + char name[BTF_SHOW_NAME_SIZE]; /* space for member name/type */ + } state; + struct { + u32 size; + void *head; + void *data; + u8 safe[BTF_SHOW_OBJ_SAFE_SIZE]; + } obj; +}; + +struct btf_kind_operations { + s32 (*check_meta)(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left); + int (*resolve)(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct resolve_vertex *v); + int (*check_member)(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type); + int (*check_kflag_member)(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type); + void (*log_details)(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t); + void (*show)(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offsets, + struct btf_show *show); +}; + +static const struct btf_kind_operations * const kind_ops[NR_BTF_KINDS]; +static struct btf_type btf_void; + +static int btf_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, u32 type_id); + +static int btf_func_check(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t); + +static bool btf_type_is_modifier(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + /* Some of them is not strictly a C modifier + * but they are grouped into the same bucket + * for BTF concern: + * A type (t) that refers to another + * type through t->type AND its size cannot + * be determined without following the t->type. + * + * ptr does not fall into this bucket + * because its size is always sizeof(void *). + */ + switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) { + case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF: + case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE: + case BTF_KIND_CONST: + case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT: + case BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG: + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +bool btf_type_is_void(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return t == &btf_void; +} + +static bool btf_type_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_FWD; +} + +static bool btf_type_nosize(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_type_is_void(t) || btf_type_is_fwd(t) || + btf_type_is_func(t) || btf_type_is_func_proto(t); +} + +static bool btf_type_nosize_or_null(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return !t || btf_type_nosize(t); +} + +static bool __btf_type_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT; +} + +static bool btf_type_is_array(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY; +} + +static bool btf_type_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC; +} + +static bool btf_type_is_decl_tag(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG; +} + +static bool btf_type_is_decl_tag_target(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_type_is_func(t) || btf_type_is_struct(t) || + btf_type_is_var(t) || btf_type_is_typedef(t); +} + +u32 btf_nr_types(const struct btf *btf) +{ + u32 total = 0; + + while (btf) { + total += btf->nr_types; + btf = btf->base_btf; + } + + return total; +} + +s32 btf_find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *name, u8 kind) +{ + const struct btf_type *t; + const char *tname; + u32 i, total; + + total = btf_nr_types(btf); + for (i = 1; i < total; i++) { + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, i); + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) != kind) + continue; + + tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); + if (!strcmp(tname, name)) + return i; + } + + return -ENOENT; +} + +static s32 bpf_find_btf_id(const char *name, u32 kind, struct btf **btf_p) +{ + struct btf *btf; + s32 ret; + int id; + + btf = bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(); + if (IS_ERR(btf)) + return PTR_ERR(btf); + if (!btf) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, name, kind); + /* ret is never zero, since btf_find_by_name_kind returns + * positive btf_id or negative error. + */ + if (ret > 0) { + btf_get(btf); + *btf_p = btf; + return ret; + } + + /* If name is not found in vmlinux's BTF then search in module's BTFs */ + spin_lock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); + idr_for_each_entry(&btf_idr, btf, id) { + if (!btf_is_module(btf)) + continue; + /* linear search could be slow hence unlock/lock + * the IDR to avoiding holding it for too long + */ + btf_get(btf); + spin_unlock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); + ret = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, name, kind); + if (ret > 0) { + *btf_p = btf; + return ret; + } + btf_put(btf); + spin_lock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); + } + spin_unlock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); + return ret; +} + +const struct btf_type *btf_type_skip_modifiers(const struct btf *btf, + u32 id, u32 *res_id) +{ + const struct btf_type *t = btf_type_by_id(btf, id); + + while (btf_type_is_modifier(t)) { + id = t->type; + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + } + + if (res_id) + *res_id = id; + + return t; +} + +const struct btf_type *btf_type_resolve_ptr(const struct btf *btf, + u32 id, u32 *res_id) +{ + const struct btf_type *t; + + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, id, NULL); + if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t)) + return NULL; + + return btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, t->type, res_id); +} + +const struct btf_type *btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(const struct btf *btf, + u32 id, u32 *res_id) +{ + const struct btf_type *ptype; + + ptype = btf_type_resolve_ptr(btf, id, res_id); + if (ptype && btf_type_is_func_proto(ptype)) + return ptype; + + return NULL; +} + +/* Types that act only as a source, not sink or intermediate + * type when resolving. + */ +static bool btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_type_is_var(t) || + btf_type_is_decl_tag(t) || + btf_type_is_datasec(t); +} + +/* What types need to be resolved? + * + * btf_type_is_modifier() is an obvious one. + * + * btf_type_is_struct() because its member refers to + * another type (through member->type). + * + * btf_type_is_var() because the variable refers to + * another type. btf_type_is_datasec() holds multiple + * btf_type_is_var() types that need resolving. + * + * btf_type_is_array() because its element (array->type) + * refers to another type. Array can be thought of a + * special case of struct while array just has the same + * member-type repeated by array->nelems of times. + */ +static bool btf_type_needs_resolve(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_type_is_modifier(t) || + btf_type_is_ptr(t) || + btf_type_is_struct(t) || + btf_type_is_array(t) || + btf_type_is_var(t) || + btf_type_is_func(t) || + btf_type_is_decl_tag(t) || + btf_type_is_datasec(t); +} + +/* t->size can be used */ +static bool btf_type_has_size(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) { + case BTF_KIND_INT: + case BTF_KIND_STRUCT: + case BTF_KIND_UNION: + case BTF_KIND_ENUM: + case BTF_KIND_DATASEC: + case BTF_KIND_FLOAT: + case BTF_KIND_ENUM64: + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static const char *btf_int_encoding_str(u8 encoding) +{ + if (encoding == 0) + return "(none)"; + else if (encoding == BTF_INT_SIGNED) + return "SIGNED"; + else if (encoding == BTF_INT_CHAR) + return "CHAR"; + else if (encoding == BTF_INT_BOOL) + return "BOOL"; + else + return "UNKN"; +} + +static u32 btf_type_int(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return *(u32 *)(t + 1); +} + +static const struct btf_array *btf_type_array(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (const struct btf_array *)(t + 1); +} + +static const struct btf_enum *btf_type_enum(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (const struct btf_enum *)(t + 1); +} + +static const struct btf_var *btf_type_var(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (const struct btf_var *)(t + 1); +} + +static const struct btf_decl_tag *btf_type_decl_tag(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (const struct btf_decl_tag *)(t + 1); +} + +static const struct btf_enum64 *btf_type_enum64(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (const struct btf_enum64 *)(t + 1); +} + +static const struct btf_kind_operations *btf_type_ops(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return kind_ops[BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)]; +} + +static bool btf_name_offset_valid(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) +{ + if (!BTF_STR_OFFSET_VALID(offset)) + return false; + + while (offset < btf->start_str_off) + btf = btf->base_btf; + + offset -= btf->start_str_off; + return offset < btf->hdr.str_len; +} + +static bool __btf_name_char_ok(char c, bool first) +{ + if ((first ? !isalpha(c) : + !isalnum(c)) && + c != '_' && + c != '.') + return false; + return true; +} + +static const char *btf_str_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) +{ + while (offset < btf->start_str_off) + btf = btf->base_btf; + + offset -= btf->start_str_off; + if (offset < btf->hdr.str_len) + return &btf->strings[offset]; + + return NULL; +} + +static bool __btf_name_valid(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) +{ + /* offset must be valid */ + const char *src = btf_str_by_offset(btf, offset); + const char *src_limit; + + if (!__btf_name_char_ok(*src, true)) + return false; + + /* set a limit on identifier length */ + src_limit = src + KSYM_NAME_LEN; + src++; + while (*src && src < src_limit) { + if (!__btf_name_char_ok(*src, false)) + return false; + src++; + } + + return !*src; +} + +static bool btf_name_valid_identifier(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) +{ + return __btf_name_valid(btf, offset); +} + +static bool btf_name_valid_section(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) +{ + return __btf_name_valid(btf, offset); +} + +static const char *__btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) +{ + const char *name; + + if (!offset) + return "(anon)"; + + name = btf_str_by_offset(btf, offset); + return name ?: "(invalid-name-offset)"; +} + +const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) +{ + return btf_str_by_offset(btf, offset); +} + +const struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id) +{ + while (type_id < btf->start_id) + btf = btf->base_btf; + + type_id -= btf->start_id; + if (type_id >= btf->nr_types) + return NULL; + return btf->types[type_id]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btf_type_by_id); + +/* + * Regular int is not a bit field and it must be either + * u8/u16/u32/u64 or __int128. + */ +static bool btf_type_int_is_regular(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + u8 nr_bits, nr_bytes; + u32 int_data; + + int_data = btf_type_int(t); + nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data); + nr_bytes = BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_bits); + if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(nr_bits) || + BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data) || + (nr_bytes != sizeof(u8) && nr_bytes != sizeof(u16) && + nr_bytes != sizeof(u32) && nr_bytes != sizeof(u64) && + nr_bytes != (2 * sizeof(u64)))) { + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +/* + * Check that given struct member is a regular int with expected + * offset and size. + */ +bool btf_member_is_reg_int(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *s, + const struct btf_member *m, + u32 expected_offset, u32 expected_size) +{ + const struct btf_type *t; + u32 id, int_data; + u8 nr_bits; + + id = m->type; + t = btf_type_id_size(btf, &id, NULL); + if (!t || !btf_type_is_int(t)) + return false; + + int_data = btf_type_int(t); + nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data); + if (btf_type_kflag(s)) { + u32 bitfield_size = BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset); + u32 bit_offset = BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset); + + /* if kflag set, int should be a regular int and + * bit offset should be at byte boundary. + */ + return !bitfield_size && + BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(bit_offset) == expected_offset && + BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_bits) == expected_size; + } + + if (BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data) || + BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(m->offset) || + BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(m->offset) != expected_offset || + BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(nr_bits) || + BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_bits) != expected_size) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/* Similar to btf_type_skip_modifiers() but does not skip typedefs. */ +static const struct btf_type *btf_type_skip_qualifiers(const struct btf *btf, + u32 id) +{ + const struct btf_type *t = btf_type_by_id(btf, id); + + while (btf_type_is_modifier(t) && + BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) != BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF) { + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + } + + return t; +} + +#define BTF_SHOW_MAX_ITER 10 + +#define BTF_KIND_BIT(kind) (1ULL << kind) + +/* + * Populate show->state.name with type name information. + * Format of type name is + * + * [.member_name = ] (type_name) + */ +static const char *btf_show_name(struct btf_show *show) +{ + /* BTF_MAX_ITER array suffixes "[]" */ + const char *array_suffixes = "[][][][][][][][][][]"; + const char *array_suffix = &array_suffixes[strlen(array_suffixes)]; + /* BTF_MAX_ITER pointer suffixes "*" */ + const char *ptr_suffixes = "**********"; + const char *ptr_suffix = &ptr_suffixes[strlen(ptr_suffixes)]; + const char *name = NULL, *prefix = "", *parens = ""; + const struct btf_member *m = show->state.member; + const struct btf_type *t; + const struct btf_array *array; + u32 id = show->state.type_id; + const char *member = NULL; + bool show_member = false; + u64 kinds = 0; + int i; + + show->state.name[0] = '\0'; + + /* + * Don't show type name if we're showing an array member; + * in that case we show the array type so don't need to repeat + * ourselves for each member. + */ + if (show->state.array_member) + return ""; + + /* Retrieve member name, if any. */ + if (m) { + member = btf_name_by_offset(show->btf, m->name_off); + show_member = strlen(member) > 0; + id = m->type; + } + + /* + * Start with type_id, as we have resolved the struct btf_type * + * via btf_modifier_show() past the parent typedef to the child + * struct, int etc it is defined as. In such cases, the type_id + * still represents the starting type while the struct btf_type * + * in our show->state points at the resolved type of the typedef. + */ + t = btf_type_by_id(show->btf, id); + if (!t) + return ""; + + /* + * The goal here is to build up the right number of pointer and + * array suffixes while ensuring the type name for a typedef + * is represented. Along the way we accumulate a list of + * BTF kinds we have encountered, since these will inform later + * display; for example, pointer types will not require an + * opening "{" for struct, we will just display the pointer value. + * + * We also want to accumulate the right number of pointer or array + * indices in the format string while iterating until we get to + * the typedef/pointee/array member target type. + * + * We start by pointing at the end of pointer and array suffix + * strings; as we accumulate pointers and arrays we move the pointer + * or array string backwards so it will show the expected number of + * '*' or '[]' for the type. BTF_SHOW_MAX_ITER of nesting of pointers + * and/or arrays and typedefs are supported as a precaution. + * + * We also want to get typedef name while proceeding to resolve + * type it points to so that we can add parentheses if it is a + * "typedef struct" etc. + */ + for (i = 0; i < BTF_SHOW_MAX_ITER; i++) { + + switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) { + case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF: + if (!name) + name = btf_name_by_offset(show->btf, + t->name_off); + kinds |= BTF_KIND_BIT(BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF); + id = t->type; + break; + case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: + kinds |= BTF_KIND_BIT(BTF_KIND_ARRAY); + parens = "["; + if (!t) + return ""; + array = btf_type_array(t); + if (array_suffix > array_suffixes) + array_suffix -= 2; + id = array->type; + break; + case BTF_KIND_PTR: + kinds |= BTF_KIND_BIT(BTF_KIND_PTR); + if (ptr_suffix > ptr_suffixes) + ptr_suffix -= 1; + id = t->type; + break; + default: + id = 0; + break; + } + if (!id) + break; + t = btf_type_skip_qualifiers(show->btf, id); + } + /* We may not be able to represent this type; bail to be safe */ + if (i == BTF_SHOW_MAX_ITER) + return ""; + + if (!name) + name = btf_name_by_offset(show->btf, t->name_off); + + switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) { + case BTF_KIND_STRUCT: + case BTF_KIND_UNION: + prefix = BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT ? + "struct" : "union"; + /* if it's an array of struct/union, parens is already set */ + if (!(kinds & (BTF_KIND_BIT(BTF_KIND_ARRAY)))) + parens = "{"; + break; + case BTF_KIND_ENUM: + case BTF_KIND_ENUM64: + prefix = "enum"; + break; + default: + break; + } + + /* pointer does not require parens */ + if (kinds & BTF_KIND_BIT(BTF_KIND_PTR)) + parens = ""; + /* typedef does not require struct/union/enum prefix */ + if (kinds & BTF_KIND_BIT(BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF)) + prefix = ""; + + if (!name) + name = ""; + + /* Even if we don't want type name info, we want parentheses etc */ + if (show->flags & BTF_SHOW_NONAME) + snprintf(show->state.name, sizeof(show->state.name), "%s", + parens); + else + snprintf(show->state.name, sizeof(show->state.name), + "%s%s%s(%s%s%s%s%s%s)%s", + /* first 3 strings comprise ".member = " */ + show_member ? "." : "", + show_member ? member : "", + show_member ? " = " : "", + /* ...next is our prefix (struct, enum, etc) */ + prefix, + strlen(prefix) > 0 && strlen(name) > 0 ? " " : "", + /* ...this is the type name itself */ + name, + /* ...suffixed by the appropriate '*', '[]' suffixes */ + strlen(ptr_suffix) > 0 ? " " : "", ptr_suffix, + array_suffix, parens); + + return show->state.name; +} + +static const char *__btf_show_indent(struct btf_show *show) +{ + const char *indents = " "; + const char *indent = &indents[strlen(indents)]; + + if ((indent - show->state.depth) >= indents) + return indent - show->state.depth; + return indents; +} + +static const char *btf_show_indent(struct btf_show *show) +{ + return show->flags & BTF_SHOW_COMPACT ? "" : __btf_show_indent(show); +} + +static const char *btf_show_newline(struct btf_show *show) +{ + return show->flags & BTF_SHOW_COMPACT ? "" : "\n"; +} + +static const char *btf_show_delim(struct btf_show *show) +{ + if (show->state.depth == 0) + return ""; + + if ((show->flags & BTF_SHOW_COMPACT) && show->state.type && + BTF_INFO_KIND(show->state.type->info) == BTF_KIND_UNION) + return "|"; + + return ","; +} + +__printf(2, 3) static void btf_show(struct btf_show *show, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + + if (!show->state.depth_check) { + va_start(args, fmt); + show->showfn(show, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + } +} + +/* Macros are used here as btf_show_type_value[s]() prepends and appends + * format specifiers to the format specifier passed in; these do the work of + * adding indentation, delimiters etc while the caller simply has to specify + * the type value(s) in the format specifier + value(s). + */ +#define btf_show_type_value(show, fmt, value) \ + do { \ + if ((value) != (__typeof__(value))0 || \ + (show->flags & BTF_SHOW_ZERO) || \ + show->state.depth == 0) { \ + btf_show(show, "%s%s" fmt "%s%s", \ + btf_show_indent(show), \ + btf_show_name(show), \ + value, btf_show_delim(show), \ + btf_show_newline(show)); \ + if (show->state.depth > show->state.depth_to_show) \ + show->state.depth_to_show = show->state.depth; \ + } \ + } while (0) + +#define btf_show_type_values(show, fmt, ...) \ + do { \ + btf_show(show, "%s%s" fmt "%s%s", btf_show_indent(show), \ + btf_show_name(show), \ + __VA_ARGS__, btf_show_delim(show), \ + btf_show_newline(show)); \ + if (show->state.depth > show->state.depth_to_show) \ + show->state.depth_to_show = show->state.depth; \ + } while (0) + +/* How much is left to copy to safe buffer after @data? */ +static int btf_show_obj_size_left(struct btf_show *show, void *data) +{ + return show->obj.head + show->obj.size - data; +} + +/* Is object pointed to by @data of @size already copied to our safe buffer? */ +static bool btf_show_obj_is_safe(struct btf_show *show, void *data, int size) +{ + return data >= show->obj.data && + (data + size) < (show->obj.data + BTF_SHOW_OBJ_SAFE_SIZE); +} + +/* + * If object pointed to by @data of @size falls within our safe buffer, return + * the equivalent pointer to the same safe data. Assumes + * copy_from_kernel_nofault() has already happened and our safe buffer is + * populated. + */ +static void *__btf_show_obj_safe(struct btf_show *show, void *data, int size) +{ + if (btf_show_obj_is_safe(show, data, size)) + return show->obj.safe + (data - show->obj.data); + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Return a safe-to-access version of data pointed to by @data. + * We do this by copying the relevant amount of information + * to the struct btf_show obj.safe buffer using copy_from_kernel_nofault(). + * + * If BTF_SHOW_UNSAFE is specified, just return data as-is; no + * safe copy is needed. + * + * Otherwise we need to determine if we have the required amount + * of data (determined by the @data pointer and the size of the + * largest base type we can encounter (represented by + * BTF_SHOW_OBJ_BASE_TYPE_SIZE). Having that much data ensures + * that we will be able to print some of the current object, + * and if more is needed a copy will be triggered. + * Some objects such as structs will not fit into the buffer; + * in such cases additional copies when we iterate over their + * members may be needed. + * + * btf_show_obj_safe() is used to return a safe buffer for + * btf_show_start_type(); this ensures that as we recurse into + * nested types we always have safe data for the given type. + * This approach is somewhat wasteful; it's possible for example + * that when iterating over a large union we'll end up copying the + * same data repeatedly, but the goal is safety not performance. + * We use stack data as opposed to per-CPU buffers because the + * iteration over a type can take some time, and preemption handling + * would greatly complicate use of the safe buffer. + */ +static void *btf_show_obj_safe(struct btf_show *show, + const struct btf_type *t, + void *data) +{ + const struct btf_type *rt; + int size_left, size; + void *safe = NULL; + + if (show->flags & BTF_SHOW_UNSAFE) + return data; + + rt = btf_resolve_size(show->btf, t, &size); + if (IS_ERR(rt)) { + show->state.status = PTR_ERR(rt); + return NULL; + } + + /* + * Is this toplevel object? If so, set total object size and + * initialize pointers. Otherwise check if we still fall within + * our safe object data. + */ + if (show->state.depth == 0) { + show->obj.size = size; + show->obj.head = data; + } else { + /* + * If the size of the current object is > our remaining + * safe buffer we _may_ need to do a new copy. However + * consider the case of a nested struct; it's size pushes + * us over the safe buffer limit, but showing any individual + * struct members does not. In such cases, we don't need + * to initiate a fresh copy yet; however we definitely need + * at least BTF_SHOW_OBJ_BASE_TYPE_SIZE bytes left + * in our buffer, regardless of the current object size. + * The logic here is that as we resolve types we will + * hit a base type at some point, and we need to be sure + * the next chunk of data is safely available to display + * that type info safely. We cannot rely on the size of + * the current object here because it may be much larger + * than our current buffer (e.g. task_struct is 8k). + * All we want to do here is ensure that we can print the + * next basic type, which we can if either + * - the current type size is within the safe buffer; or + * - at least BTF_SHOW_OBJ_BASE_TYPE_SIZE bytes are left in + * the safe buffer. + */ + safe = __btf_show_obj_safe(show, data, + min(size, + BTF_SHOW_OBJ_BASE_TYPE_SIZE)); + } + + /* + * We need a new copy to our safe object, either because we haven't + * yet copied and are initializing safe data, or because the data + * we want falls outside the boundaries of the safe object. + */ + if (!safe) { + size_left = btf_show_obj_size_left(show, data); + if (size_left > BTF_SHOW_OBJ_SAFE_SIZE) + size_left = BTF_SHOW_OBJ_SAFE_SIZE; + show->state.status = copy_from_kernel_nofault(show->obj.safe, + data, size_left); + if (!show->state.status) { + show->obj.data = data; + safe = show->obj.safe; + } + } + + return safe; +} + +/* + * Set the type we are starting to show and return a safe data pointer + * to be used for showing the associated data. + */ +static void *btf_show_start_type(struct btf_show *show, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data) +{ + show->state.type = t; + show->state.type_id = type_id; + show->state.name[0] = '\0'; + + return btf_show_obj_safe(show, t, data); +} + +static void btf_show_end_type(struct btf_show *show) +{ + show->state.type = NULL; + show->state.type_id = 0; + show->state.name[0] = '\0'; +} + +static void *btf_show_start_aggr_type(struct btf_show *show, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data) +{ + void *safe_data = btf_show_start_type(show, t, type_id, data); + + if (!safe_data) + return safe_data; + + btf_show(show, "%s%s%s", btf_show_indent(show), + btf_show_name(show), + btf_show_newline(show)); + show->state.depth++; + return safe_data; +} + +static void btf_show_end_aggr_type(struct btf_show *show, + const char *suffix) +{ + show->state.depth--; + btf_show(show, "%s%s%s%s", btf_show_indent(show), suffix, + btf_show_delim(show), btf_show_newline(show)); + btf_show_end_type(show); +} + +static void btf_show_start_member(struct btf_show *show, + const struct btf_member *m) +{ + show->state.member = m; +} + +static void btf_show_start_array_member(struct btf_show *show) +{ + show->state.array_member = 1; + btf_show_start_member(show, NULL); +} + +static void btf_show_end_member(struct btf_show *show) +{ + show->state.member = NULL; +} + +static void btf_show_end_array_member(struct btf_show *show) +{ + show->state.array_member = 0; + btf_show_end_member(show); +} + +static void *btf_show_start_array_type(struct btf_show *show, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, + u16 array_encoding, + void *data) +{ + show->state.array_encoding = array_encoding; + show->state.array_terminated = 0; + return btf_show_start_aggr_type(show, t, type_id, data); +} + +static void btf_show_end_array_type(struct btf_show *show) +{ + show->state.array_encoding = 0; + show->state.array_terminated = 0; + btf_show_end_aggr_type(show, "]"); +} + +static void *btf_show_start_struct_type(struct btf_show *show, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, + void *data) +{ + return btf_show_start_aggr_type(show, t, type_id, data); +} + +static void btf_show_end_struct_type(struct btf_show *show) +{ + btf_show_end_aggr_type(show, "}"); +} + +__printf(2, 3) static void __btf_verifier_log(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + + va_start(args, fmt); + bpf_verifier_vlog(log, fmt, args); + va_end(args); +} + +__printf(2, 3) static void btf_verifier_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log; + va_list args; + + if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log)) + return; + + va_start(args, fmt); + bpf_verifier_vlog(log, fmt, args); + va_end(args); +} + +__printf(4, 5) static void __btf_verifier_log_type(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + bool log_details, + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + va_list args; + + if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log)) + return; + + /* btf verifier prints all types it is processing via + * btf_verifier_log_type(..., fmt = NULL). + * Skip those prints for in-kernel BTF verification. + */ + if (log->level == BPF_LOG_KERNEL && !fmt) + return; + + __btf_verifier_log(log, "[%u] %s %s%s", + env->log_type_id, + btf_type_str(t), + __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off), + log_details ? " " : ""); + + if (log_details) + btf_type_ops(t)->log_details(env, t); + + if (fmt && *fmt) { + __btf_verifier_log(log, " "); + va_start(args, fmt); + bpf_verifier_vlog(log, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + } + + __btf_verifier_log(log, "\n"); +} + +#define btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, ...) \ + __btf_verifier_log_type((env), (t), true, __VA_ARGS__) +#define btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, ...) \ + __btf_verifier_log_type((env), (t), false, __VA_ARGS__) + +__printf(4, 5) +static void btf_verifier_log_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + va_list args; + + if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log)) + return; + + if (log->level == BPF_LOG_KERNEL && !fmt) + return; + /* The CHECK_META phase already did a btf dump. + * + * If member is logged again, it must hit an error in + * parsing this member. It is useful to print out which + * struct this member belongs to. + */ + if (env->phase != CHECK_META) + btf_verifier_log_type(env, struct_type, NULL); + + if (btf_type_kflag(struct_type)) + __btf_verifier_log(log, + "\t%s type_id=%u bitfield_size=%u bits_offset=%u", + __btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off), + member->type, + BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(member->offset), + BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(member->offset)); + else + __btf_verifier_log(log, "\t%s type_id=%u bits_offset=%u", + __btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off), + member->type, member->offset); + + if (fmt && *fmt) { + __btf_verifier_log(log, " "); + va_start(args, fmt); + bpf_verifier_vlog(log, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + } + + __btf_verifier_log(log, "\n"); +} + +__printf(4, 5) +static void btf_verifier_log_vsi(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *datasec_type, + const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi, + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log; + va_list args; + + if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log)) + return; + if (log->level == BPF_LOG_KERNEL && !fmt) + return; + if (env->phase != CHECK_META) + btf_verifier_log_type(env, datasec_type, NULL); + + __btf_verifier_log(log, "\t type_id=%u offset=%u size=%u", + vsi->type, vsi->offset, vsi->size); + if (fmt && *fmt) { + __btf_verifier_log(log, " "); + va_start(args, fmt); + bpf_verifier_vlog(log, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + } + + __btf_verifier_log(log, "\n"); +} + +static void btf_verifier_log_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + u32 btf_data_size) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log; + const struct btf *btf = env->btf; + const struct btf_header *hdr; + + if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log)) + return; + + if (log->level == BPF_LOG_KERNEL) + return; + hdr = &btf->hdr; + __btf_verifier_log(log, "magic: 0x%x\n", hdr->magic); + __btf_verifier_log(log, "version: %u\n", hdr->version); + __btf_verifier_log(log, "flags: 0x%x\n", hdr->flags); + __btf_verifier_log(log, "hdr_len: %u\n", hdr->hdr_len); + __btf_verifier_log(log, "type_off: %u\n", hdr->type_off); + __btf_verifier_log(log, "type_len: %u\n", hdr->type_len); + __btf_verifier_log(log, "str_off: %u\n", hdr->str_off); + __btf_verifier_log(log, "str_len: %u\n", hdr->str_len); + __btf_verifier_log(log, "btf_total_size: %u\n", btf_data_size); +} + +static int btf_add_type(struct btf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_type *t) +{ + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + + if (btf->types_size == btf->nr_types) { + /* Expand 'types' array */ + + struct btf_type **new_types; + u32 expand_by, new_size; + + if (btf->start_id + btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_TYPE) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Exceeded max num of types"); + return -E2BIG; + } + + expand_by = max_t(u32, btf->types_size >> 2, 16); + new_size = min_t(u32, BTF_MAX_TYPE, + btf->types_size + expand_by); + + new_types = kvcalloc(new_size, sizeof(*new_types), + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!new_types) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (btf->nr_types == 0) { + if (!btf->base_btf) { + /* lazily init VOID type */ + new_types[0] = &btf_void; + btf->nr_types++; + } + } else { + memcpy(new_types, btf->types, + sizeof(*btf->types) * btf->nr_types); + } + + kvfree(btf->types); + btf->types = new_types; + btf->types_size = new_size; + } + + btf->types[btf->nr_types++] = t; + + return 0; +} + +static int btf_alloc_id(struct btf *btf) +{ + int id; + + idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); + spin_lock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); + id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&btf_idr, btf, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (id > 0) + btf->id = id; + spin_unlock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); + idr_preload_end(); + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id)) + return -ENOSPC; + + return id > 0 ? 0 : id; +} + +static void btf_free_id(struct btf *btf) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * In map-in-map, calling map_delete_elem() on outer + * map will call bpf_map_put on the inner map. + * It will then eventually call btf_free_id() + * on the inner map. Some of the map_delete_elem() + * implementation may have irq disabled, so + * we need to use the _irqsave() version instead + * of the _bh() version. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&btf_idr_lock, flags); + idr_remove(&btf_idr, btf->id); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&btf_idr_lock, flags); +} + +static void btf_free_kfunc_set_tab(struct btf *btf) +{ + struct btf_kfunc_set_tab *tab = btf->kfunc_set_tab; + int hook; + + if (!tab) + return; + /* For module BTF, we directly assign the sets being registered, so + * there is nothing to free except kfunc_set_tab. + */ + if (btf_is_module(btf)) + goto free_tab; + for (hook = 0; hook < ARRAY_SIZE(tab->sets); hook++) + kfree(tab->sets[hook]); +free_tab: + kfree(tab); + btf->kfunc_set_tab = NULL; +} + +static void btf_free_dtor_kfunc_tab(struct btf *btf) +{ + struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc_tab *tab = btf->dtor_kfunc_tab; + + if (!tab) + return; + kfree(tab); + btf->dtor_kfunc_tab = NULL; +} + +static void btf_free(struct btf *btf) +{ + btf_free_dtor_kfunc_tab(btf); + btf_free_kfunc_set_tab(btf); + kvfree(btf->types); + kvfree(btf->resolved_sizes); + kvfree(btf->resolved_ids); + kvfree(btf->data); + kfree(btf); +} + +static void btf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct btf *btf = container_of(rcu, struct btf, rcu); + + btf_free(btf); +} + +void btf_get(struct btf *btf) +{ + refcount_inc(&btf->refcnt); +} + +void btf_put(struct btf *btf) +{ + if (btf && refcount_dec_and_test(&btf->refcnt)) { + btf_free_id(btf); + call_rcu(&btf->rcu, btf_free_rcu); + } +} + +static int env_resolve_init(struct btf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + u32 nr_types = btf->nr_types; + u32 *resolved_sizes = NULL; + u32 *resolved_ids = NULL; + u8 *visit_states = NULL; + + resolved_sizes = kvcalloc(nr_types, sizeof(*resolved_sizes), + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!resolved_sizes) + goto nomem; + + resolved_ids = kvcalloc(nr_types, sizeof(*resolved_ids), + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!resolved_ids) + goto nomem; + + visit_states = kvcalloc(nr_types, sizeof(*visit_states), + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!visit_states) + goto nomem; + + btf->resolved_sizes = resolved_sizes; + btf->resolved_ids = resolved_ids; + env->visit_states = visit_states; + + return 0; + +nomem: + kvfree(resolved_sizes); + kvfree(resolved_ids); + kvfree(visit_states); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static void btf_verifier_env_free(struct btf_verifier_env *env) +{ + kvfree(env->visit_states); + kfree(env); +} + +static bool env_type_is_resolve_sink(const struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *next_type) +{ + switch (env->resolve_mode) { + case RESOLVE_TBD: + /* int, enum or void is a sink */ + return !btf_type_needs_resolve(next_type); + case RESOLVE_PTR: + /* int, enum, void, struct, array, func or func_proto is a sink + * for ptr + */ + return !btf_type_is_modifier(next_type) && + !btf_type_is_ptr(next_type); + case RESOLVE_STRUCT_OR_ARRAY: + /* int, enum, void, ptr, func or func_proto is a sink + * for struct and array + */ + return !btf_type_is_modifier(next_type) && + !btf_type_is_array(next_type) && + !btf_type_is_struct(next_type); + default: + BUG(); + } +} + +static bool env_type_is_resolved(const struct btf_verifier_env *env, + u32 type_id) +{ + /* base BTF types should be resolved by now */ + if (type_id < env->btf->start_id) + return true; + + return env->visit_states[type_id - env->btf->start_id] == RESOLVED; +} + +static int env_stack_push(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, u32 type_id) +{ + const struct btf *btf = env->btf; + struct resolve_vertex *v; + + if (env->top_stack == MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH) + return -E2BIG; + + if (type_id < btf->start_id + || env->visit_states[type_id - btf->start_id] != NOT_VISITED) + return -EEXIST; + + env->visit_states[type_id - btf->start_id] = VISITED; + + v = &env->stack[env->top_stack++]; + v->t = t; + v->type_id = type_id; + v->next_member = 0; + + if (env->resolve_mode == RESOLVE_TBD) { + if (btf_type_is_ptr(t)) + env->resolve_mode = RESOLVE_PTR; + else if (btf_type_is_struct(t) || btf_type_is_array(t)) + env->resolve_mode = RESOLVE_STRUCT_OR_ARRAY; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void env_stack_set_next_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + u16 next_member) +{ + env->stack[env->top_stack - 1].next_member = next_member; +} + +static void env_stack_pop_resolved(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + u32 resolved_type_id, + u32 resolved_size) +{ + u32 type_id = env->stack[--(env->top_stack)].type_id; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + + type_id -= btf->start_id; /* adjust to local type id */ + btf->resolved_sizes[type_id] = resolved_size; + btf->resolved_ids[type_id] = resolved_type_id; + env->visit_states[type_id] = RESOLVED; +} + +static const struct resolve_vertex *env_stack_peak(struct btf_verifier_env *env) +{ + return env->top_stack ? &env->stack[env->top_stack - 1] : NULL; +} + +/* Resolve the size of a passed-in "type" + * + * type: is an array (e.g. u32 array[x][y]) + * return type: type "u32[x][y]", i.e. BTF_KIND_ARRAY, + * *type_size: (x * y * sizeof(u32)). Hence, *type_size always + * corresponds to the return type. + * *elem_type: u32 + * *elem_id: id of u32 + * *total_nelems: (x * y). Hence, individual elem size is + * (*type_size / *total_nelems) + * *type_id: id of type if it's changed within the function, 0 if not + * + * type: is not an array (e.g. const struct X) + * return type: type "struct X" + * *type_size: sizeof(struct X) + * *elem_type: same as return type ("struct X") + * *elem_id: 0 + * *total_nelems: 1 + * *type_id: id of type if it's changed within the function, 0 if not + */ +static const struct btf_type * +__btf_resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *type, + u32 *type_size, const struct btf_type **elem_type, + u32 *elem_id, u32 *total_nelems, u32 *type_id) +{ + const struct btf_type *array_type = NULL; + const struct btf_array *array = NULL; + u32 i, size, nelems = 1, id = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH; i++) { + switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(type->info)) { + /* type->size can be used */ + case BTF_KIND_INT: + case BTF_KIND_STRUCT: + case BTF_KIND_UNION: + case BTF_KIND_ENUM: + case BTF_KIND_FLOAT: + case BTF_KIND_ENUM64: + size = type->size; + goto resolved; + + case BTF_KIND_PTR: + size = sizeof(void *); + goto resolved; + + /* Modifiers */ + case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF: + case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE: + case BTF_KIND_CONST: + case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT: + case BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG: + id = type->type; + type = btf_type_by_id(btf, type->type); + break; + + case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: + if (!array_type) + array_type = type; + array = btf_type_array(type); + if (nelems && array->nelems > U32_MAX / nelems) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + nelems *= array->nelems; + type = btf_type_by_id(btf, array->type); + break; + + /* type without size */ + default: + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + } + + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + +resolved: + if (nelems && size > U32_MAX / nelems) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + *type_size = nelems * size; + if (total_nelems) + *total_nelems = nelems; + if (elem_type) + *elem_type = type; + if (elem_id) + *elem_id = array ? array->type : 0; + if (type_id && id) + *type_id = id; + + return array_type ? : type; +} + +const struct btf_type * +btf_resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *type, + u32 *type_size) +{ + return __btf_resolve_size(btf, type, type_size, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); +} + +static u32 btf_resolved_type_id(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id) +{ + while (type_id < btf->start_id) + btf = btf->base_btf; + + return btf->resolved_ids[type_id - btf->start_id]; +} + +/* The input param "type_id" must point to a needs_resolve type */ +static const struct btf_type *btf_type_id_resolve(const struct btf *btf, + u32 *type_id) +{ + *type_id = btf_resolved_type_id(btf, *type_id); + return btf_type_by_id(btf, *type_id); +} + +static u32 btf_resolved_type_size(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id) +{ + while (type_id < btf->start_id) + btf = btf->base_btf; + + return btf->resolved_sizes[type_id - btf->start_id]; +} + +const struct btf_type *btf_type_id_size(const struct btf *btf, + u32 *type_id, u32 *ret_size) +{ + const struct btf_type *size_type; + u32 size_type_id = *type_id; + u32 size = 0; + + size_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, size_type_id); + if (btf_type_nosize_or_null(size_type)) + return NULL; + + if (btf_type_has_size(size_type)) { + size = size_type->size; + } else if (btf_type_is_array(size_type)) { + size = btf_resolved_type_size(btf, size_type_id); + } else if (btf_type_is_ptr(size_type)) { + size = sizeof(void *); + } else { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!btf_type_is_modifier(size_type) && + !btf_type_is_var(size_type))) + return NULL; + + size_type_id = btf_resolved_type_id(btf, size_type_id); + size_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, size_type_id); + if (btf_type_nosize_or_null(size_type)) + return NULL; + else if (btf_type_has_size(size_type)) + size = size_type->size; + else if (btf_type_is_array(size_type)) + size = btf_resolved_type_size(btf, size_type_id); + else if (btf_type_is_ptr(size_type)) + size = sizeof(void *); + else + return NULL; + } + + *type_id = size_type_id; + if (ret_size) + *ret_size = size; + + return size_type; +} + +static int btf_df_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type) +{ + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, struct_type, + "Unsupported check_member"); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int btf_df_check_kflag_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type) +{ + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, struct_type, + "Unsupported check_kflag_member"); + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* Used for ptr, array struct/union and float type members. + * int, enum and modifier types have their specific callback functions. + */ +static int btf_generic_check_kflag_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type) +{ + if (BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(member->offset)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Invalid member bitfield_size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* bitfield size is 0, so member->offset represents bit offset only. + * It is safe to call non kflag check_member variants. + */ + return btf_type_ops(member_type)->check_member(env, struct_type, + member, + member_type); +} + +static int btf_df_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct resolve_vertex *v) +{ + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, v->t, "Unsupported resolve"); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static void btf_df_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offsets, + struct btf_show *show) +{ + btf_show(show, "<unsupported kind:%u>", BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)); +} + +static int btf_int_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type) +{ + u32 int_data = btf_type_int(member_type); + u32 struct_bits_off = member->offset; + u32 struct_size = struct_type->size; + u32 nr_copy_bits; + u32 bytes_offset; + + if (U32_MAX - struct_bits_off < BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "bits_offset exceeds U32_MAX"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + struct_bits_off += BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data); + bytes_offset = BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(struct_bits_off); + nr_copy_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) + + BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(struct_bits_off); + + if (nr_copy_bits > BITS_PER_U128) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "nr_copy_bits exceeds 128"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (struct_size < bytes_offset || + struct_size - bytes_offset < BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_copy_bits)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Member exceeds struct_size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int btf_int_check_kflag_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type) +{ + u32 struct_bits_off, nr_bits, nr_int_data_bits, bytes_offset; + u32 int_data = btf_type_int(member_type); + u32 struct_size = struct_type->size; + u32 nr_copy_bits; + + /* a regular int type is required for the kflag int member */ + if (!btf_type_int_is_regular(member_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Invalid member base type"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* check sanity of bitfield size */ + nr_bits = BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(member->offset); + struct_bits_off = BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(member->offset); + nr_int_data_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data); + if (!nr_bits) { + /* Not a bitfield member, member offset must be at byte + * boundary. + */ + if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(struct_bits_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Invalid member offset"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + nr_bits = nr_int_data_bits; + } else if (nr_bits > nr_int_data_bits) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Invalid member bitfield_size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + bytes_offset = BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(struct_bits_off); + nr_copy_bits = nr_bits + BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(struct_bits_off); + if (nr_copy_bits > BITS_PER_U128) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "nr_copy_bits exceeds 128"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (struct_size < bytes_offset || + struct_size - bytes_offset < BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_copy_bits)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Member exceeds struct_size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static s32 btf_int_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + u32 int_data, nr_bits, meta_needed = sizeof(int_data); + u16 encoding; + + if (meta_left < meta_needed) { + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, + "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u", + meta_left, meta_needed); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_vlen(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen != 0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_kflag(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + int_data = btf_type_int(t); + if (int_data & ~BTF_INT_MASK) { + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, "Invalid int_data:%x", + int_data); + return -EINVAL; + } + + nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) + BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data); + + if (nr_bits > BITS_PER_U128) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "nr_bits exceeds %zu", + BITS_PER_U128); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_bits) > t->size) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "nr_bits exceeds type_size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * Only one of the encoding bits is allowed and it + * should be sufficient for the pretty print purpose (i.e. decoding). + * Multiple bits can be allowed later if it is found + * to be insufficient. + */ + encoding = BTF_INT_ENCODING(int_data); + if (encoding && + encoding != BTF_INT_SIGNED && + encoding != BTF_INT_CHAR && + encoding != BTF_INT_BOOL) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Unsupported encoding"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + return meta_needed; +} + +static void btf_int_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t) +{ + int int_data = btf_type_int(t); + + btf_verifier_log(env, + "size=%u bits_offset=%u nr_bits=%u encoding=%s", + t->size, BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data), + BTF_INT_BITS(int_data), + btf_int_encoding_str(BTF_INT_ENCODING(int_data))); +} + +static void btf_int128_print(struct btf_show *show, void *data) +{ + /* data points to a __int128 number. + * Suppose + * int128_num = *(__int128 *)data; + * The below formulas shows what upper_num and lower_num represents: + * upper_num = int128_num >> 64; + * lower_num = int128_num & 0xffffffffFFFFFFFFULL; + */ + u64 upper_num, lower_num; + +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD + upper_num = *(u64 *)data; + lower_num = *(u64 *)(data + 8); +#else + upper_num = *(u64 *)(data + 8); + lower_num = *(u64 *)data; +#endif + if (upper_num == 0) + btf_show_type_value(show, "0x%llx", lower_num); + else + btf_show_type_values(show, "0x%llx%016llx", upper_num, + lower_num); +} + +static void btf_int128_shift(u64 *print_num, u16 left_shift_bits, + u16 right_shift_bits) +{ + u64 upper_num, lower_num; + +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD + upper_num = print_num[0]; + lower_num = print_num[1]; +#else + upper_num = print_num[1]; + lower_num = print_num[0]; +#endif + + /* shake out un-needed bits by shift/or operations */ + if (left_shift_bits >= 64) { + upper_num = lower_num << (left_shift_bits - 64); + lower_num = 0; + } else { + upper_num = (upper_num << left_shift_bits) | + (lower_num >> (64 - left_shift_bits)); + lower_num = lower_num << left_shift_bits; + } + + if (right_shift_bits >= 64) { + lower_num = upper_num >> (right_shift_bits - 64); + upper_num = 0; + } else { + lower_num = (lower_num >> right_shift_bits) | + (upper_num << (64 - right_shift_bits)); + upper_num = upper_num >> right_shift_bits; + } + +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD + print_num[0] = upper_num; + print_num[1] = lower_num; +#else + print_num[0] = lower_num; + print_num[1] = upper_num; +#endif +} + +static void btf_bitfield_show(void *data, u8 bits_offset, + u8 nr_bits, struct btf_show *show) +{ + u16 left_shift_bits, right_shift_bits; + u8 nr_copy_bytes; + u8 nr_copy_bits; + u64 print_num[2] = {}; + + nr_copy_bits = nr_bits + bits_offset; + nr_copy_bytes = BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_copy_bits); + + memcpy(print_num, data, nr_copy_bytes); + +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD + left_shift_bits = bits_offset; +#else + left_shift_bits = BITS_PER_U128 - nr_copy_bits; +#endif + right_shift_bits = BITS_PER_U128 - nr_bits; + + btf_int128_shift(print_num, left_shift_bits, right_shift_bits); + btf_int128_print(show, print_num); +} + + +static void btf_int_bits_show(const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *t, + void *data, u8 bits_offset, + struct btf_show *show) +{ + u32 int_data = btf_type_int(t); + u8 nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data); + u8 total_bits_offset; + + /* + * bits_offset is at most 7. + * BTF_INT_OFFSET() cannot exceed 128 bits. + */ + total_bits_offset = bits_offset + BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data); + data += BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(total_bits_offset); + bits_offset = BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(total_bits_offset); + btf_bitfield_show(data, bits_offset, nr_bits, show); +} + +static void btf_int_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset, + struct btf_show *show) +{ + u32 int_data = btf_type_int(t); + u8 encoding = BTF_INT_ENCODING(int_data); + bool sign = encoding & BTF_INT_SIGNED; + u8 nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data); + void *safe_data; + + safe_data = btf_show_start_type(show, t, type_id, data); + if (!safe_data) + return; + + if (bits_offset || BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data) || + BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(nr_bits)) { + btf_int_bits_show(btf, t, safe_data, bits_offset, show); + goto out; + } + + switch (nr_bits) { + case 128: + btf_int128_print(show, safe_data); + break; + case 64: + if (sign) + btf_show_type_value(show, "%lld", *(s64 *)safe_data); + else + btf_show_type_value(show, "%llu", *(u64 *)safe_data); + break; + case 32: + if (sign) + btf_show_type_value(show, "%d", *(s32 *)safe_data); + else + btf_show_type_value(show, "%u", *(u32 *)safe_data); + break; + case 16: + if (sign) + btf_show_type_value(show, "%d", *(s16 *)safe_data); + else + btf_show_type_value(show, "%u", *(u16 *)safe_data); + break; + case 8: + if (show->state.array_encoding == BTF_INT_CHAR) { + /* check for null terminator */ + if (show->state.array_terminated) + break; + if (*(char *)data == '\0') { + show->state.array_terminated = 1; + break; + } + if (isprint(*(char *)data)) { + btf_show_type_value(show, "'%c'", + *(char *)safe_data); + break; + } + } + if (sign) + btf_show_type_value(show, "%d", *(s8 *)safe_data); + else + btf_show_type_value(show, "%u", *(u8 *)safe_data); + break; + default: + btf_int_bits_show(btf, t, safe_data, bits_offset, show); + break; + } +out: + btf_show_end_type(show); +} + +static const struct btf_kind_operations int_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_int_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_df_resolve, + .check_member = btf_int_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_int_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_int_log, + .show = btf_int_show, +}; + +static int btf_modifier_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type) +{ + const struct btf_type *resolved_type; + u32 resolved_type_id = member->type; + struct btf_member resolved_member; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + + resolved_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &resolved_type_id, NULL); + if (!resolved_type) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Invalid member"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + resolved_member = *member; + resolved_member.type = resolved_type_id; + + return btf_type_ops(resolved_type)->check_member(env, struct_type, + &resolved_member, + resolved_type); +} + +static int btf_modifier_check_kflag_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type) +{ + const struct btf_type *resolved_type; + u32 resolved_type_id = member->type; + struct btf_member resolved_member; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + + resolved_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &resolved_type_id, NULL); + if (!resolved_type) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Invalid member"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + resolved_member = *member; + resolved_member.type = resolved_type_id; + + return btf_type_ops(resolved_type)->check_kflag_member(env, struct_type, + &resolved_member, + resolved_type); +} + +static int btf_ptr_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type) +{ + u32 struct_size, struct_bits_off, bytes_offset; + + struct_size = struct_type->size; + struct_bits_off = member->offset; + bytes_offset = BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(struct_bits_off); + + if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(struct_bits_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Member is not byte aligned"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (struct_size - bytes_offset < sizeof(void *)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Member exceeds struct_size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int btf_ref_type_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + const char *value; + + if (btf_type_vlen(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen != 0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_kflag(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(t->type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* typedef/type_tag type must have a valid name, and other ref types, + * volatile, const, restrict, should have a null name. + */ + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF) { + if (!t->name_off || + !btf_name_valid_identifier(env->btf, t->name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG) { + value = btf_name_by_offset(env->btf, t->name_off); + if (!value || !value[0]) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + if (t->name_off) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + return 0; +} + +static int btf_modifier_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct resolve_vertex *v) +{ + const struct btf_type *t = v->t; + const struct btf_type *next_type; + u32 next_type_id = t->type; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + + next_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, next_type_id); + if (!next_type || btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(next_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, next_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, next_type_id)) + return env_stack_push(env, next_type, next_type_id); + + /* Figure out the resolved next_type_id with size. + * They will be stored in the current modifier's + * resolved_ids and resolved_sizes such that it can + * save us a few type-following when we use it later (e.g. in + * pretty print). + */ + if (!btf_type_id_size(btf, &next_type_id, NULL)) { + if (env_type_is_resolved(env, next_type_id)) + next_type = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &next_type_id); + + /* "typedef void new_void", "const void"...etc */ + if (!btf_type_is_void(next_type) && + !btf_type_is_fwd(next_type) && + !btf_type_is_func_proto(next_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + env_stack_pop_resolved(env, next_type_id, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static int btf_var_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct resolve_vertex *v) +{ + const struct btf_type *next_type; + const struct btf_type *t = v->t; + u32 next_type_id = t->type; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + + next_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, next_type_id); + if (!next_type || btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(next_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, next_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, next_type_id)) + return env_stack_push(env, next_type, next_type_id); + + if (btf_type_is_modifier(next_type)) { + const struct btf_type *resolved_type; + u32 resolved_type_id; + + resolved_type_id = next_type_id; + resolved_type = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &resolved_type_id); + + if (btf_type_is_ptr(resolved_type) && + !env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, resolved_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, resolved_type_id)) + return env_stack_push(env, resolved_type, + resolved_type_id); + } + + /* We must resolve to something concrete at this point, no + * forward types or similar that would resolve to size of + * zero is allowed. + */ + if (!btf_type_id_size(btf, &next_type_id, NULL)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + env_stack_pop_resolved(env, next_type_id, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static int btf_ptr_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct resolve_vertex *v) +{ + const struct btf_type *next_type; + const struct btf_type *t = v->t; + u32 next_type_id = t->type; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + + next_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, next_type_id); + if (!next_type || btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(next_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, next_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, next_type_id)) + return env_stack_push(env, next_type, next_type_id); + + /* If the modifier was RESOLVED during RESOLVE_STRUCT_OR_ARRAY, + * the modifier may have stopped resolving when it was resolved + * to a ptr (last-resolved-ptr). + * + * We now need to continue from the last-resolved-ptr to + * ensure the last-resolved-ptr will not referring back to + * the current ptr (t). + */ + if (btf_type_is_modifier(next_type)) { + const struct btf_type *resolved_type; + u32 resolved_type_id; + + resolved_type_id = next_type_id; + resolved_type = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &resolved_type_id); + + if (btf_type_is_ptr(resolved_type) && + !env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, resolved_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, resolved_type_id)) + return env_stack_push(env, resolved_type, + resolved_type_id); + } + + if (!btf_type_id_size(btf, &next_type_id, NULL)) { + if (env_type_is_resolved(env, next_type_id)) + next_type = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &next_type_id); + + if (!btf_type_is_void(next_type) && + !btf_type_is_fwd(next_type) && + !btf_type_is_func_proto(next_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + env_stack_pop_resolved(env, next_type_id, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static void btf_modifier_show(const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data, + u8 bits_offset, struct btf_show *show) +{ + if (btf->resolved_ids) + t = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &type_id); + else + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, type_id, NULL); + + btf_type_ops(t)->show(btf, t, type_id, data, bits_offset, show); +} + +static void btf_var_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset, + struct btf_show *show) +{ + t = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &type_id); + + btf_type_ops(t)->show(btf, t, type_id, data, bits_offset, show); +} + +static void btf_ptr_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset, + struct btf_show *show) +{ + void *safe_data; + + safe_data = btf_show_start_type(show, t, type_id, data); + if (!safe_data) + return; + + /* It is a hashed value unless BTF_SHOW_PTR_RAW is specified */ + if (show->flags & BTF_SHOW_PTR_RAW) + btf_show_type_value(show, "0x%px", *(void **)safe_data); + else + btf_show_type_value(show, "0x%p", *(void **)safe_data); + btf_show_end_type(show); +} + +static void btf_ref_type_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t) +{ + btf_verifier_log(env, "type_id=%u", t->type); +} + +static struct btf_kind_operations modifier_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_ref_type_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_modifier_resolve, + .check_member = btf_modifier_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_modifier_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_ref_type_log, + .show = btf_modifier_show, +}; + +static struct btf_kind_operations ptr_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_ref_type_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_ptr_resolve, + .check_member = btf_ptr_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_generic_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_ref_type_log, + .show = btf_ptr_show, +}; + +static s32 btf_fwd_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + if (btf_type_vlen(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen != 0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (t->type) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "type != 0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* fwd type must have a valid name */ + if (!t->name_off || + !btf_name_valid_identifier(env->btf, t->name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + return 0; +} + +static void btf_fwd_type_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t) +{ + btf_verifier_log(env, "%s", btf_type_kflag(t) ? "union" : "struct"); +} + +static struct btf_kind_operations fwd_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_fwd_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_df_resolve, + .check_member = btf_df_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_df_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_fwd_type_log, + .show = btf_df_show, +}; + +static int btf_array_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type) +{ + u32 struct_bits_off = member->offset; + u32 struct_size, bytes_offset; + u32 array_type_id, array_size; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + + if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(struct_bits_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Member is not byte aligned"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + array_type_id = member->type; + btf_type_id_size(btf, &array_type_id, &array_size); + struct_size = struct_type->size; + bytes_offset = BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(struct_bits_off); + if (struct_size - bytes_offset < array_size) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Member exceeds struct_size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static s32 btf_array_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + const struct btf_array *array = btf_type_array(t); + u32 meta_needed = sizeof(*array); + + if (meta_left < meta_needed) { + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, + "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u", + meta_left, meta_needed); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* array type should not have a name */ + if (t->name_off) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_vlen(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen != 0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_kflag(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (t->size) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "size != 0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Array elem type and index type cannot be in type void, + * so !array->type and !array->index_type are not allowed. + */ + if (!array->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(array->type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid elem"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!array->index_type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(array->index_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid index"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + return meta_needed; +} + +static int btf_array_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct resolve_vertex *v) +{ + const struct btf_array *array = btf_type_array(v->t); + const struct btf_type *elem_type, *index_type; + u32 elem_type_id, index_type_id; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + u32 elem_size; + + /* Check array->index_type */ + index_type_id = array->index_type; + index_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, index_type_id); + if (btf_type_nosize_or_null(index_type) || + btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(index_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid index"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, index_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, index_type_id)) + return env_stack_push(env, index_type, index_type_id); + + index_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &index_type_id, NULL); + if (!index_type || !btf_type_is_int(index_type) || + !btf_type_int_is_regular(index_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid index"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Check array->type */ + elem_type_id = array->type; + elem_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, elem_type_id); + if (btf_type_nosize_or_null(elem_type) || + btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(elem_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, + "Invalid elem"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, elem_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, elem_type_id)) + return env_stack_push(env, elem_type, elem_type_id); + + elem_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &elem_type_id, &elem_size); + if (!elem_type) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid elem"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_is_int(elem_type) && !btf_type_int_is_regular(elem_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid array of int"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (array->nelems && elem_size > U32_MAX / array->nelems) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, + "Array size overflows U32_MAX"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + env_stack_pop_resolved(env, elem_type_id, elem_size * array->nelems); + + return 0; +} + +static void btf_array_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t) +{ + const struct btf_array *array = btf_type_array(t); + + btf_verifier_log(env, "type_id=%u index_type_id=%u nr_elems=%u", + array->type, array->index_type, array->nelems); +} + +static void __btf_array_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset, + struct btf_show *show) +{ + const struct btf_array *array = btf_type_array(t); + const struct btf_kind_operations *elem_ops; + const struct btf_type *elem_type; + u32 i, elem_size = 0, elem_type_id; + u16 encoding = 0; + + elem_type_id = array->type; + elem_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, elem_type_id, NULL); + if (elem_type && btf_type_has_size(elem_type)) + elem_size = elem_type->size; + + if (elem_type && btf_type_is_int(elem_type)) { + u32 int_type = btf_type_int(elem_type); + + encoding = BTF_INT_ENCODING(int_type); + + /* + * BTF_INT_CHAR encoding never seems to be set for + * char arrays, so if size is 1 and element is + * printable as a char, we'll do that. + */ + if (elem_size == 1) + encoding = BTF_INT_CHAR; + } + + if (!btf_show_start_array_type(show, t, type_id, encoding, data)) + return; + + if (!elem_type) + goto out; + elem_ops = btf_type_ops(elem_type); + + for (i = 0; i < array->nelems; i++) { + + btf_show_start_array_member(show); + + elem_ops->show(btf, elem_type, elem_type_id, data, + bits_offset, show); + data += elem_size; + + btf_show_end_array_member(show); + + if (show->state.array_terminated) + break; + } +out: + btf_show_end_array_type(show); +} + +static void btf_array_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset, + struct btf_show *show) +{ + const struct btf_member *m = show->state.member; + + /* + * First check if any members would be shown (are non-zero). + * See comments above "struct btf_show" definition for more + * details on how this works at a high-level. + */ + if (show->state.depth > 0 && !(show->flags & BTF_SHOW_ZERO)) { + if (!show->state.depth_check) { + show->state.depth_check = show->state.depth + 1; + show->state.depth_to_show = 0; + } + __btf_array_show(btf, t, type_id, data, bits_offset, show); + show->state.member = m; + + if (show->state.depth_check != show->state.depth + 1) + return; + show->state.depth_check = 0; + + if (show->state.depth_to_show <= show->state.depth) + return; + /* + * Reaching here indicates we have recursed and found + * non-zero array member(s). + */ + } + __btf_array_show(btf, t, type_id, data, bits_offset, show); +} + +static struct btf_kind_operations array_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_array_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_array_resolve, + .check_member = btf_array_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_generic_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_array_log, + .show = btf_array_show, +}; + +static int btf_struct_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type) +{ + u32 struct_bits_off = member->offset; + u32 struct_size, bytes_offset; + + if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(struct_bits_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Member is not byte aligned"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + struct_size = struct_type->size; + bytes_offset = BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(struct_bits_off); + if (struct_size - bytes_offset < member_type->size) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Member exceeds struct_size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static s32 btf_struct_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + bool is_union = BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_UNION; + const struct btf_member *member; + u32 meta_needed, last_offset; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + u32 struct_size = t->size; + u32 offset; + u16 i; + + meta_needed = btf_type_vlen(t) * sizeof(*member); + if (meta_left < meta_needed) { + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, + "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u", + meta_left, meta_needed); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* struct type either no name or a valid one */ + if (t->name_off && + !btf_name_valid_identifier(env->btf, t->name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + last_offset = 0; + for_each_member(i, t, member) { + if (!btf_name_offset_valid(btf, member->name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member, + "Invalid member name_offset:%u", + member->name_off); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* struct member either no name or a valid one */ + if (member->name_off && + !btf_name_valid_identifier(btf, member->name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* A member cannot be in type void */ + if (!member->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(member->type)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member, + "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + offset = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member); + if (is_union && offset) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member, + "Invalid member bits_offset"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * ">" instead of ">=" because the last member could be + * "char a[0];" + */ + if (last_offset > offset) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member, + "Invalid member bits_offset"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(offset) > struct_size) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member, + "Member bits_offset exceeds its struct size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member, NULL); + last_offset = offset; + } + + return meta_needed; +} + +static int btf_struct_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct resolve_vertex *v) +{ + const struct btf_member *member; + int err; + u16 i; + + /* Before continue resolving the next_member, + * ensure the last member is indeed resolved to a + * type with size info. + */ + if (v->next_member) { + const struct btf_type *last_member_type; + const struct btf_member *last_member; + u32 last_member_type_id; + + last_member = btf_type_member(v->t) + v->next_member - 1; + last_member_type_id = last_member->type; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!env_type_is_resolved(env, + last_member_type_id))) + return -EINVAL; + + last_member_type = btf_type_by_id(env->btf, + last_member_type_id); + if (btf_type_kflag(v->t)) + err = btf_type_ops(last_member_type)->check_kflag_member(env, v->t, + last_member, + last_member_type); + else + err = btf_type_ops(last_member_type)->check_member(env, v->t, + last_member, + last_member_type); + if (err) + return err; + } + + for_each_member_from(i, v->next_member, v->t, member) { + u32 member_type_id = member->type; + const struct btf_type *member_type = btf_type_by_id(env->btf, + member_type_id); + + if (btf_type_nosize_or_null(member_type) || + btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(member_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, v->t, member, + "Invalid member"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, member_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, member_type_id)) { + env_stack_set_next_member(env, i + 1); + return env_stack_push(env, member_type, member_type_id); + } + + if (btf_type_kflag(v->t)) + err = btf_type_ops(member_type)->check_kflag_member(env, v->t, + member, + member_type); + else + err = btf_type_ops(member_type)->check_member(env, v->t, + member, + member_type); + if (err) + return err; + } + + env_stack_pop_resolved(env, 0, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static void btf_struct_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t) +{ + btf_verifier_log(env, "size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, btf_type_vlen(t)); +} + +enum btf_field_type { + BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK, + BTF_FIELD_TIMER, + BTF_FIELD_KPTR, +}; + +enum { + BTF_FIELD_IGNORE = 0, + BTF_FIELD_FOUND = 1, +}; + +struct btf_field_info { + u32 type_id; + u32 off; + enum bpf_kptr_type type; +}; + +static int btf_find_struct(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 off, int sz, struct btf_field_info *info) +{ + if (!__btf_type_is_struct(t)) + return BTF_FIELD_IGNORE; + if (t->size != sz) + return BTF_FIELD_IGNORE; + info->off = off; + return BTF_FIELD_FOUND; +} + +static int btf_find_kptr(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 off, int sz, struct btf_field_info *info) +{ + enum bpf_kptr_type type; + u32 res_id; + + /* For PTR, sz is always == 8 */ + if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t)) + return BTF_FIELD_IGNORE; + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + + if (!btf_type_is_type_tag(t)) + return BTF_FIELD_IGNORE; + /* Reject extra tags */ + if (btf_type_is_type_tag(btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type))) + return -EINVAL; + if (!strcmp("kptr", __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off))) + type = BPF_KPTR_UNREF; + else if (!strcmp("kptr_ref", __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off))) + type = BPF_KPTR_REF; + else + return -EINVAL; + + /* Get the base type */ + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, t->type, &res_id); + /* Only pointer to struct is allowed */ + if (!__btf_type_is_struct(t)) + return -EINVAL; + + info->type_id = res_id; + info->off = off; + info->type = type; + return BTF_FIELD_FOUND; +} + +static int btf_find_struct_field(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + const char *name, int sz, int align, + enum btf_field_type field_type, + struct btf_field_info *info, int info_cnt) +{ + const struct btf_member *member; + struct btf_field_info tmp; + int ret, idx = 0; + u32 i, off; + + for_each_member(i, t, member) { + const struct btf_type *member_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, + member->type); + + if (name && strcmp(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, member_type->name_off), name)) + continue; + + off = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member); + if (off % 8) + /* valid C code cannot generate such BTF */ + return -EINVAL; + off /= 8; + if (off % align) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (field_type) { + case BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK: + case BTF_FIELD_TIMER: + ret = btf_find_struct(btf, member_type, off, sz, + idx < info_cnt ? &info[idx] : &tmp); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + break; + case BTF_FIELD_KPTR: + ret = btf_find_kptr(btf, member_type, off, sz, + idx < info_cnt ? &info[idx] : &tmp); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + break; + default: + return -EFAULT; + } + + if (ret == BTF_FIELD_IGNORE) + continue; + if (idx >= info_cnt) + return -E2BIG; + ++idx; + } + return idx; +} + +static int btf_find_datasec_var(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + const char *name, int sz, int align, + enum btf_field_type field_type, + struct btf_field_info *info, int info_cnt) +{ + const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; + struct btf_field_info tmp; + int ret, idx = 0; + u32 i, off; + + for_each_vsi(i, t, vsi) { + const struct btf_type *var = btf_type_by_id(btf, vsi->type); + const struct btf_type *var_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, var->type); + + off = vsi->offset; + + if (name && strcmp(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, var_type->name_off), name)) + continue; + if (vsi->size != sz) + continue; + if (off % align) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (field_type) { + case BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK: + case BTF_FIELD_TIMER: + ret = btf_find_struct(btf, var_type, off, sz, + idx < info_cnt ? &info[idx] : &tmp); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + break; + case BTF_FIELD_KPTR: + ret = btf_find_kptr(btf, var_type, off, sz, + idx < info_cnt ? &info[idx] : &tmp); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + break; + default: + return -EFAULT; + } + + if (ret == BTF_FIELD_IGNORE) + continue; + if (idx >= info_cnt) + return -E2BIG; + ++idx; + } + return idx; +} + +static int btf_find_field(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + enum btf_field_type field_type, + struct btf_field_info *info, int info_cnt) +{ + const char *name; + int sz, align; + + switch (field_type) { + case BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK: + name = "bpf_spin_lock"; + sz = sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock); + align = __alignof__(struct bpf_spin_lock); + break; + case BTF_FIELD_TIMER: + name = "bpf_timer"; + sz = sizeof(struct bpf_timer); + align = __alignof__(struct bpf_timer); + break; + case BTF_FIELD_KPTR: + name = NULL; + sz = sizeof(u64); + align = 8; + break; + default: + return -EFAULT; + } + + if (__btf_type_is_struct(t)) + return btf_find_struct_field(btf, t, name, sz, align, field_type, info, info_cnt); + else if (btf_type_is_datasec(t)) + return btf_find_datasec_var(btf, t, name, sz, align, field_type, info, info_cnt); + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* find 'struct bpf_spin_lock' in map value. + * return >= 0 offset if found + * and < 0 in case of error + */ +int btf_find_spin_lock(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t) +{ + struct btf_field_info info; + int ret; + + ret = btf_find_field(btf, t, BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK, &info, 1); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (!ret) + return -ENOENT; + return info.off; +} + +int btf_find_timer(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t) +{ + struct btf_field_info info; + int ret; + + ret = btf_find_field(btf, t, BTF_FIELD_TIMER, &info, 1); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (!ret) + return -ENOENT; + return info.off; +} + +struct bpf_map_value_off *btf_parse_kptrs(const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *t) +{ + struct btf_field_info info_arr[BPF_MAP_VALUE_OFF_MAX]; + struct bpf_map_value_off *tab; + struct btf *kernel_btf = NULL; + struct module *mod = NULL; + int ret, i, nr_off; + + ret = btf_find_field(btf, t, BTF_FIELD_KPTR, info_arr, ARRAY_SIZE(info_arr)); + if (ret < 0) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + if (!ret) + return NULL; + + nr_off = ret; + tab = kzalloc(offsetof(struct bpf_map_value_off, off[nr_off]), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!tab) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_off; i++) { + const struct btf_type *t; + s32 id; + + /* Find type in map BTF, and use it to look up the matching type + * in vmlinux or module BTFs, by name and kind. + */ + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, info_arr[i].type_id); + id = bpf_find_btf_id(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off), BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info), + &kernel_btf); + if (id < 0) { + ret = id; + goto end; + } + + /* Find and stash the function pointer for the destruction function that + * needs to be eventually invoked from the map free path. + */ + if (info_arr[i].type == BPF_KPTR_REF) { + const struct btf_type *dtor_func; + const char *dtor_func_name; + unsigned long addr; + s32 dtor_btf_id; + + /* This call also serves as a whitelist of allowed objects that + * can be used as a referenced pointer and be stored in a map at + * the same time. + */ + dtor_btf_id = btf_find_dtor_kfunc(kernel_btf, id); + if (dtor_btf_id < 0) { + ret = dtor_btf_id; + goto end_btf; + } + + dtor_func = btf_type_by_id(kernel_btf, dtor_btf_id); + if (!dtor_func) { + ret = -ENOENT; + goto end_btf; + } + + if (btf_is_module(kernel_btf)) { + mod = btf_try_get_module(kernel_btf); + if (!mod) { + ret = -ENXIO; + goto end_btf; + } + } + + /* We already verified dtor_func to be btf_type_is_func + * in register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs. + */ + dtor_func_name = __btf_name_by_offset(kernel_btf, dtor_func->name_off); + addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(dtor_func_name); + if (!addr) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto end_mod; + } + tab->off[i].kptr.dtor = (void *)addr; + } + + tab->off[i].offset = info_arr[i].off; + tab->off[i].type = info_arr[i].type; + tab->off[i].kptr.btf_id = id; + tab->off[i].kptr.btf = kernel_btf; + tab->off[i].kptr.module = mod; + } + tab->nr_off = nr_off; + return tab; +end_mod: + module_put(mod); +end_btf: + btf_put(kernel_btf); +end: + while (i--) { + btf_put(tab->off[i].kptr.btf); + if (tab->off[i].kptr.module) + module_put(tab->off[i].kptr.module); + } + kfree(tab); + return ERR_PTR(ret); +} + +static void __btf_struct_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset, + struct btf_show *show) +{ + const struct btf_member *member; + void *safe_data; + u32 i; + + safe_data = btf_show_start_struct_type(show, t, type_id, data); + if (!safe_data) + return; + + for_each_member(i, t, member) { + const struct btf_type *member_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, + member->type); + const struct btf_kind_operations *ops; + u32 member_offset, bitfield_size; + u32 bytes_offset; + u8 bits8_offset; + + btf_show_start_member(show, member); + + member_offset = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member); + bitfield_size = __btf_member_bitfield_size(t, member); + bytes_offset = BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(member_offset); + bits8_offset = BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(member_offset); + if (bitfield_size) { + safe_data = btf_show_start_type(show, member_type, + member->type, + data + bytes_offset); + if (safe_data) + btf_bitfield_show(safe_data, + bits8_offset, + bitfield_size, show); + btf_show_end_type(show); + } else { + ops = btf_type_ops(member_type); + ops->show(btf, member_type, member->type, + data + bytes_offset, bits8_offset, show); + } + + btf_show_end_member(show); + } + + btf_show_end_struct_type(show); +} + +static void btf_struct_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset, + struct btf_show *show) +{ + const struct btf_member *m = show->state.member; + + /* + * First check if any members would be shown (are non-zero). + * See comments above "struct btf_show" definition for more + * details on how this works at a high-level. + */ + if (show->state.depth > 0 && !(show->flags & BTF_SHOW_ZERO)) { + if (!show->state.depth_check) { + show->state.depth_check = show->state.depth + 1; + show->state.depth_to_show = 0; + } + __btf_struct_show(btf, t, type_id, data, bits_offset, show); + /* Restore saved member data here */ + show->state.member = m; + if (show->state.depth_check != show->state.depth + 1) + return; + show->state.depth_check = 0; + + if (show->state.depth_to_show <= show->state.depth) + return; + /* + * Reaching here indicates we have recursed and found + * non-zero child values. + */ + } + + __btf_struct_show(btf, t, type_id, data, bits_offset, show); +} + +static struct btf_kind_operations struct_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_struct_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_struct_resolve, + .check_member = btf_struct_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_generic_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_struct_log, + .show = btf_struct_show, +}; + +static int btf_enum_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type) +{ + u32 struct_bits_off = member->offset; + u32 struct_size, bytes_offset; + + if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(struct_bits_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Member is not byte aligned"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + struct_size = struct_type->size; + bytes_offset = BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(struct_bits_off); + if (struct_size - bytes_offset < member_type->size) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Member exceeds struct_size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int btf_enum_check_kflag_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type) +{ + u32 struct_bits_off, nr_bits, bytes_end, struct_size; + u32 int_bitsize = sizeof(int) * BITS_PER_BYTE; + + struct_bits_off = BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(member->offset); + nr_bits = BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(member->offset); + if (!nr_bits) { + if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(struct_bits_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Member is not byte aligned"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + nr_bits = int_bitsize; + } else if (nr_bits > int_bitsize) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Invalid member bitfield_size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + struct_size = struct_type->size; + bytes_end = BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(struct_bits_off + nr_bits); + if (struct_size < bytes_end) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Member exceeds struct_size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static s32 btf_enum_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + const struct btf_enum *enums = btf_type_enum(t); + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + const char *fmt_str; + u16 i, nr_enums; + u32 meta_needed; + + nr_enums = btf_type_vlen(t); + meta_needed = nr_enums * sizeof(*enums); + + if (meta_left < meta_needed) { + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, + "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u", + meta_left, meta_needed); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (t->size > 8 || !is_power_of_2(t->size)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Unexpected size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* enum type either no name or a valid one */ + if (t->name_off && + !btf_name_valid_identifier(env->btf, t->name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_enums; i++) { + if (!btf_name_offset_valid(btf, enums[i].name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "\tInvalid name_offset:%u", + enums[i].name_off); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* enum member must have a valid name */ + if (!enums[i].name_off || + !btf_name_valid_identifier(btf, enums[i].name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (env->log.level == BPF_LOG_KERNEL) + continue; + fmt_str = btf_type_kflag(t) ? "\t%s val=%d\n" : "\t%s val=%u\n"; + btf_verifier_log(env, fmt_str, + __btf_name_by_offset(btf, enums[i].name_off), + enums[i].val); + } + + return meta_needed; +} + +static void btf_enum_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t) +{ + btf_verifier_log(env, "size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, btf_type_vlen(t)); +} + +static void btf_enum_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset, + struct btf_show *show) +{ + const struct btf_enum *enums = btf_type_enum(t); + u32 i, nr_enums = btf_type_vlen(t); + void *safe_data; + int v; + + safe_data = btf_show_start_type(show, t, type_id, data); + if (!safe_data) + return; + + v = *(int *)safe_data; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_enums; i++) { + if (v != enums[i].val) + continue; + + btf_show_type_value(show, "%s", + __btf_name_by_offset(btf, + enums[i].name_off)); + + btf_show_end_type(show); + return; + } + + if (btf_type_kflag(t)) + btf_show_type_value(show, "%d", v); + else + btf_show_type_value(show, "%u", v); + btf_show_end_type(show); +} + +static struct btf_kind_operations enum_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_enum_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_df_resolve, + .check_member = btf_enum_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_enum_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_enum_log, + .show = btf_enum_show, +}; + +static s32 btf_enum64_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + const struct btf_enum64 *enums = btf_type_enum64(t); + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + const char *fmt_str; + u16 i, nr_enums; + u32 meta_needed; + + nr_enums = btf_type_vlen(t); + meta_needed = nr_enums * sizeof(*enums); + + if (meta_left < meta_needed) { + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, + "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u", + meta_left, meta_needed); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (t->size > 8 || !is_power_of_2(t->size)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Unexpected size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* enum type either no name or a valid one */ + if (t->name_off && + !btf_name_valid_identifier(env->btf, t->name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_enums; i++) { + if (!btf_name_offset_valid(btf, enums[i].name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "\tInvalid name_offset:%u", + enums[i].name_off); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* enum member must have a valid name */ + if (!enums[i].name_off || + !btf_name_valid_identifier(btf, enums[i].name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (env->log.level == BPF_LOG_KERNEL) + continue; + + fmt_str = btf_type_kflag(t) ? "\t%s val=%lld\n" : "\t%s val=%llu\n"; + btf_verifier_log(env, fmt_str, + __btf_name_by_offset(btf, enums[i].name_off), + btf_enum64_value(enums + i)); + } + + return meta_needed; +} + +static void btf_enum64_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset, + struct btf_show *show) +{ + const struct btf_enum64 *enums = btf_type_enum64(t); + u32 i, nr_enums = btf_type_vlen(t); + void *safe_data; + s64 v; + + safe_data = btf_show_start_type(show, t, type_id, data); + if (!safe_data) + return; + + v = *(u64 *)safe_data; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_enums; i++) { + if (v != btf_enum64_value(enums + i)) + continue; + + btf_show_type_value(show, "%s", + __btf_name_by_offset(btf, + enums[i].name_off)); + + btf_show_end_type(show); + return; + } + + if (btf_type_kflag(t)) + btf_show_type_value(show, "%lld", v); + else + btf_show_type_value(show, "%llu", v); + btf_show_end_type(show); +} + +static struct btf_kind_operations enum64_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_enum64_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_df_resolve, + .check_member = btf_enum_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_enum_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_enum_log, + .show = btf_enum64_show, +}; + +static s32 btf_func_proto_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + u32 meta_needed = btf_type_vlen(t) * sizeof(struct btf_param); + + if (meta_left < meta_needed) { + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, + "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u", + meta_left, meta_needed); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (t->name_off) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_kflag(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + return meta_needed; +} + +static void btf_func_proto_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t) +{ + const struct btf_param *args = (const struct btf_param *)(t + 1); + u16 nr_args = btf_type_vlen(t), i; + + btf_verifier_log(env, "return=%u args=(", t->type); + if (!nr_args) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "void"); + goto done; + } + + if (nr_args == 1 && !args[0].type) { + /* Only one vararg */ + btf_verifier_log(env, "vararg"); + goto done; + } + + btf_verifier_log(env, "%u %s", args[0].type, + __btf_name_by_offset(env->btf, + args[0].name_off)); + for (i = 1; i < nr_args - 1; i++) + btf_verifier_log(env, ", %u %s", args[i].type, + __btf_name_by_offset(env->btf, + args[i].name_off)); + + if (nr_args > 1) { + const struct btf_param *last_arg = &args[nr_args - 1]; + + if (last_arg->type) + btf_verifier_log(env, ", %u %s", last_arg->type, + __btf_name_by_offset(env->btf, + last_arg->name_off)); + else + btf_verifier_log(env, ", vararg"); + } + +done: + btf_verifier_log(env, ")"); +} + +static struct btf_kind_operations func_proto_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_func_proto_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_df_resolve, + /* + * BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO cannot be directly referred by + * a struct's member. + * + * It should be a function pointer instead. + * (i.e. struct's member -> BTF_KIND_PTR -> BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO) + * + * Hence, there is no btf_func_check_member(). + */ + .check_member = btf_df_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_df_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_func_proto_log, + .show = btf_df_show, +}; + +static s32 btf_func_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + if (!t->name_off || + !btf_name_valid_identifier(env->btf, t->name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_vlen(t) > BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid func linkage"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_kflag(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + return 0; +} + +static int btf_func_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct resolve_vertex *v) +{ + const struct btf_type *t = v->t; + u32 next_type_id = t->type; + int err; + + err = btf_func_check(env, t); + if (err) + return err; + + env_stack_pop_resolved(env, next_type_id, 0); + return 0; +} + +static struct btf_kind_operations func_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_func_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_func_resolve, + .check_member = btf_df_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_df_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_ref_type_log, + .show = btf_df_show, +}; + +static s32 btf_var_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + const struct btf_var *var; + u32 meta_needed = sizeof(*var); + + if (meta_left < meta_needed) { + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, + "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u", + meta_left, meta_needed); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_vlen(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen != 0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_kflag(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!t->name_off || + !__btf_name_valid(env->btf, t->name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* A var cannot be in type void */ + if (!t->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(t->type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + var = btf_type_var(t); + if (var->linkage != BTF_VAR_STATIC && + var->linkage != BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Linkage not supported"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + return meta_needed; +} + +static void btf_var_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf_type *t) +{ + const struct btf_var *var = btf_type_var(t); + + btf_verifier_log(env, "type_id=%u linkage=%u", t->type, var->linkage); +} + +static const struct btf_kind_operations var_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_var_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_var_resolve, + .check_member = btf_df_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_df_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_var_log, + .show = btf_var_show, +}; + +static s32 btf_datasec_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; + u64 last_vsi_end_off = 0, sum = 0; + u32 i, meta_needed; + + meta_needed = btf_type_vlen(t) * sizeof(*vsi); + if (meta_left < meta_needed) { + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, + "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u", + meta_left, meta_needed); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!t->size) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "size == 0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_kflag(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!t->name_off || + !btf_name_valid_section(env->btf, t->name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + for_each_vsi(i, t, vsi) { + /* A var cannot be in type void */ + if (!vsi->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(vsi->type)) { + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi, + "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (vsi->offset < last_vsi_end_off || vsi->offset >= t->size) { + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi, + "Invalid offset"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!vsi->size || vsi->size > t->size) { + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi, + "Invalid size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + last_vsi_end_off = vsi->offset + vsi->size; + if (last_vsi_end_off > t->size) { + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi, + "Invalid offset+size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi, NULL); + sum += vsi->size; + } + + if (t->size < sum) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return meta_needed; +} + +static int btf_datasec_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct resolve_vertex *v) +{ + const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + u16 i; + + env->resolve_mode = RESOLVE_TBD; + for_each_vsi_from(i, v->next_member, v->t, vsi) { + u32 var_type_id = vsi->type, type_id, type_size = 0; + const struct btf_type *var_type = btf_type_by_id(env->btf, + var_type_id); + if (!var_type || !btf_type_is_var(var_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, v->t, vsi, + "Not a VAR kind member"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, var_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, var_type_id)) { + env_stack_set_next_member(env, i + 1); + return env_stack_push(env, var_type, var_type_id); + } + + type_id = var_type->type; + if (!btf_type_id_size(btf, &type_id, &type_size)) { + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, v->t, vsi, "Invalid type"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (vsi->size < type_size) { + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, v->t, vsi, "Invalid size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + env_stack_pop_resolved(env, 0, 0); + return 0; +} + +static void btf_datasec_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t) +{ + btf_verifier_log(env, "size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, btf_type_vlen(t)); +} + +static void btf_datasec_show(const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *t, u32 type_id, + void *data, u8 bits_offset, + struct btf_show *show) +{ + const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; + const struct btf_type *var; + u32 i; + + if (!btf_show_start_type(show, t, type_id, data)) + return; + + btf_show_type_value(show, "section (\"%s\") = {", + __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off)); + for_each_vsi(i, t, vsi) { + var = btf_type_by_id(btf, vsi->type); + if (i) + btf_show(show, ","); + btf_type_ops(var)->show(btf, var, vsi->type, + data + vsi->offset, bits_offset, show); + } + btf_show_end_type(show); +} + +static const struct btf_kind_operations datasec_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_datasec_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_datasec_resolve, + .check_member = btf_df_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_df_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_datasec_log, + .show = btf_datasec_show, +}; + +static s32 btf_float_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + if (btf_type_vlen(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen != 0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_kflag(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (t->size != 2 && t->size != 4 && t->size != 8 && t->size != 12 && + t->size != 16) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid type_size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + return 0; +} + +static int btf_float_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *struct_type, + const struct btf_member *member, + const struct btf_type *member_type) +{ + u64 start_offset_bytes; + u64 end_offset_bytes; + u64 misalign_bits; + u64 align_bytes; + u64 align_bits; + + /* Different architectures have different alignment requirements, so + * here we check only for the reasonable minimum. This way we ensure + * that types after CO-RE can pass the kernel BTF verifier. + */ + align_bytes = min_t(u64, sizeof(void *), member_type->size); + align_bits = align_bytes * BITS_PER_BYTE; + div64_u64_rem(member->offset, align_bits, &misalign_bits); + if (misalign_bits) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Member is not properly aligned"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + start_offset_bytes = member->offset / BITS_PER_BYTE; + end_offset_bytes = start_offset_bytes + member_type->size; + if (end_offset_bytes > struct_type->size) { + btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member, + "Member exceeds struct_size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void btf_float_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t) +{ + btf_verifier_log(env, "size=%u", t->size); +} + +static const struct btf_kind_operations float_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_float_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_df_resolve, + .check_member = btf_float_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_generic_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_float_log, + .show = btf_df_show, +}; + +static s32 btf_decl_tag_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + const struct btf_decl_tag *tag; + u32 meta_needed = sizeof(*tag); + s32 component_idx; + const char *value; + + if (meta_left < meta_needed) { + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, + "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u", + meta_left, meta_needed); + return -EINVAL; + } + + value = btf_name_by_offset(env->btf, t->name_off); + if (!value || !value[0]) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid value"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_vlen(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen != 0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_kflag(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + component_idx = btf_type_decl_tag(t)->component_idx; + if (component_idx < -1) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid component_idx"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + return meta_needed; +} + +static int btf_decl_tag_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct resolve_vertex *v) +{ + const struct btf_type *next_type; + const struct btf_type *t = v->t; + u32 next_type_id = t->type; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + s32 component_idx; + u32 vlen; + + next_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, next_type_id); + if (!next_type || !btf_type_is_decl_tag_target(next_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, next_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, next_type_id)) + return env_stack_push(env, next_type, next_type_id); + + component_idx = btf_type_decl_tag(t)->component_idx; + if (component_idx != -1) { + if (btf_type_is_var(next_type) || btf_type_is_typedef(next_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid component_idx"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_is_struct(next_type)) { + vlen = btf_type_vlen(next_type); + } else { + /* next_type should be a function */ + next_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, next_type->type); + vlen = btf_type_vlen(next_type); + } + + if ((u32)component_idx >= vlen) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid component_idx"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + env_stack_pop_resolved(env, next_type_id, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static void btf_decl_tag_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf_type *t) +{ + btf_verifier_log(env, "type=%u component_idx=%d", t->type, + btf_type_decl_tag(t)->component_idx); +} + +static const struct btf_kind_operations decl_tag_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_decl_tag_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_decl_tag_resolve, + .check_member = btf_df_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_df_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_decl_tag_log, + .show = btf_df_show, +}; + +static int btf_func_proto_check(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t) +{ + const struct btf_type *ret_type; + const struct btf_param *args; + const struct btf *btf; + u16 nr_args, i; + int err; + + btf = env->btf; + args = (const struct btf_param *)(t + 1); + nr_args = btf_type_vlen(t); + + /* Check func return type which could be "void" (t->type == 0) */ + if (t->type) { + u32 ret_type_id = t->type; + + ret_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, ret_type_id); + if (!ret_type) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid return type"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(ret_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid return type"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_needs_resolve(ret_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, ret_type_id)) { + err = btf_resolve(env, ret_type, ret_type_id); + if (err) + return err; + } + + /* Ensure the return type is a type that has a size */ + if (!btf_type_id_size(btf, &ret_type_id, NULL)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid return type"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (!nr_args) + return 0; + + /* Last func arg type_id could be 0 if it is a vararg */ + if (!args[nr_args - 1].type) { + if (args[nr_args - 1].name_off) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid arg#%u", + nr_args); + return -EINVAL; + } + nr_args--; + } + + err = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) { + const struct btf_type *arg_type; + u32 arg_type_id; + + arg_type_id = args[i].type; + arg_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, arg_type_id); + if (!arg_type) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid arg#%u", i + 1); + err = -EINVAL; + break; + } + + if (btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(arg_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid arg#%u", i + 1); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (args[i].name_off && + (!btf_name_offset_valid(btf, args[i].name_off) || + !btf_name_valid_identifier(btf, args[i].name_off))) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, + "Invalid arg#%u", i + 1); + err = -EINVAL; + break; + } + + if (btf_type_needs_resolve(arg_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, arg_type_id)) { + err = btf_resolve(env, arg_type, arg_type_id); + if (err) + break; + } + + if (!btf_type_id_size(btf, &arg_type_id, NULL)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid arg#%u", i + 1); + err = -EINVAL; + break; + } + } + + return err; +} + +static int btf_func_check(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t) +{ + const struct btf_type *proto_type; + const struct btf_param *args; + const struct btf *btf; + u16 nr_args, i; + + btf = env->btf; + proto_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + + if (!proto_type || !btf_type_is_func_proto(proto_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + args = (const struct btf_param *)(proto_type + 1); + nr_args = btf_type_vlen(proto_type); + for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) { + if (!args[i].name_off && args[i].type) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid arg#%u", i + 1); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct btf_kind_operations * const kind_ops[NR_BTF_KINDS] = { + [BTF_KIND_INT] = &int_ops, + [BTF_KIND_PTR] = &ptr_ops, + [BTF_KIND_ARRAY] = &array_ops, + [BTF_KIND_STRUCT] = &struct_ops, + [BTF_KIND_UNION] = &struct_ops, + [BTF_KIND_ENUM] = &enum_ops, + [BTF_KIND_FWD] = &fwd_ops, + [BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF] = &modifier_ops, + [BTF_KIND_VOLATILE] = &modifier_ops, + [BTF_KIND_CONST] = &modifier_ops, + [BTF_KIND_RESTRICT] = &modifier_ops, + [BTF_KIND_FUNC] = &func_ops, + [BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO] = &func_proto_ops, + [BTF_KIND_VAR] = &var_ops, + [BTF_KIND_DATASEC] = &datasec_ops, + [BTF_KIND_FLOAT] = &float_ops, + [BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG] = &decl_tag_ops, + [BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG] = &modifier_ops, + [BTF_KIND_ENUM64] = &enum64_ops, +}; + +static s32 btf_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + u32 saved_meta_left = meta_left; + s32 var_meta_size; + + if (meta_left < sizeof(*t)) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] meta_left:%u meta_needed:%zu", + env->log_type_id, meta_left, sizeof(*t)); + return -EINVAL; + } + meta_left -= sizeof(*t); + + if (t->info & ~BTF_INFO_MASK) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] Invalid btf_info:%x", + env->log_type_id, t->info); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) > BTF_KIND_MAX || + BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_UNKN) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] Invalid kind:%u", + env->log_type_id, BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!btf_name_offset_valid(env->btf, t->name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] Invalid name_offset:%u", + env->log_type_id, t->name_off); + return -EINVAL; + } + + var_meta_size = btf_type_ops(t)->check_meta(env, t, meta_left); + if (var_meta_size < 0) + return var_meta_size; + + meta_left -= var_meta_size; + + return saved_meta_left - meta_left; +} + +static int btf_check_all_metas(struct btf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + struct btf_header *hdr; + void *cur, *end; + + hdr = &btf->hdr; + cur = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->type_off; + end = cur + hdr->type_len; + + env->log_type_id = btf->base_btf ? btf->start_id : 1; + while (cur < end) { + struct btf_type *t = cur; + s32 meta_size; + + meta_size = btf_check_meta(env, t, end - cur); + if (meta_size < 0) + return meta_size; + + btf_add_type(env, t); + cur += meta_size; + env->log_type_id++; + } + + return 0; +} + +static bool btf_resolve_valid(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id) +{ + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + + if (!env_type_is_resolved(env, type_id)) + return false; + + if (btf_type_is_struct(t) || btf_type_is_datasec(t)) + return !btf_resolved_type_id(btf, type_id) && + !btf_resolved_type_size(btf, type_id); + + if (btf_type_is_decl_tag(t) || btf_type_is_func(t)) + return btf_resolved_type_id(btf, type_id) && + !btf_resolved_type_size(btf, type_id); + + if (btf_type_is_modifier(t) || btf_type_is_ptr(t) || + btf_type_is_var(t)) { + t = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &type_id); + return t && + !btf_type_is_modifier(t) && + !btf_type_is_var(t) && + !btf_type_is_datasec(t); + } + + if (btf_type_is_array(t)) { + const struct btf_array *array = btf_type_array(t); + const struct btf_type *elem_type; + u32 elem_type_id = array->type; + u32 elem_size; + + elem_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &elem_type_id, &elem_size); + return elem_type && !btf_type_is_modifier(elem_type) && + (array->nelems * elem_size == + btf_resolved_type_size(btf, type_id)); + } + + return false; +} + +static int btf_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, u32 type_id) +{ + u32 save_log_type_id = env->log_type_id; + const struct resolve_vertex *v; + int err = 0; + + env->resolve_mode = RESOLVE_TBD; + env_stack_push(env, t, type_id); + while (!err && (v = env_stack_peak(env))) { + env->log_type_id = v->type_id; + err = btf_type_ops(v->t)->resolve(env, v); + } + + env->log_type_id = type_id; + if (err == -E2BIG) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, + "Exceeded max resolving depth:%u", + MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH); + } else if (err == -EEXIST) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Loop detected"); + } + + /* Final sanity check */ + if (!err && !btf_resolve_valid(env, t, type_id)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid resolve state"); + err = -EINVAL; + } + + env->log_type_id = save_log_type_id; + return err; +} + +static int btf_check_all_types(struct btf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + const struct btf_type *t; + u32 type_id, i; + int err; + + err = env_resolve_init(env); + if (err) + return err; + + env->phase++; + for (i = btf->base_btf ? 0 : 1; i < btf->nr_types; i++) { + type_id = btf->start_id + i; + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, type_id); + + env->log_type_id = type_id; + if (btf_type_needs_resolve(t) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, type_id)) { + err = btf_resolve(env, t, type_id); + if (err) + return err; + } + + if (btf_type_is_func_proto(t)) { + err = btf_func_proto_check(env, t); + if (err) + return err; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int btf_parse_type_sec(struct btf_verifier_env *env) +{ + const struct btf_header *hdr = &env->btf->hdr; + int err; + + /* Type section must align to 4 bytes */ + if (hdr->type_off & (sizeof(u32) - 1)) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Unaligned type_off"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!env->btf->base_btf && !hdr->type_len) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "No type found"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + err = btf_check_all_metas(env); + if (err) + return err; + + return btf_check_all_types(env); +} + +static int btf_parse_str_sec(struct btf_verifier_env *env) +{ + const struct btf_header *hdr; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + const char *start, *end; + + hdr = &btf->hdr; + start = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->str_off; + end = start + hdr->str_len; + + if (end != btf->data + btf->data_size) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "String section is not at the end"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf->strings = start; + + if (btf->base_btf && !hdr->str_len) + return 0; + if (!hdr->str_len || hdr->str_len - 1 > BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET || end[-1]) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid string section"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!btf->base_btf && start[0]) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid string section"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const size_t btf_sec_info_offset[] = { + offsetof(struct btf_header, type_off), + offsetof(struct btf_header, str_off), +}; + +static int btf_sec_info_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const struct btf_sec_info *x = a; + const struct btf_sec_info *y = b; + + return (int)(x->off - y->off) ? : (int)(x->len - y->len); +} + +static int btf_check_sec_info(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + u32 btf_data_size) +{ + struct btf_sec_info secs[ARRAY_SIZE(btf_sec_info_offset)]; + u32 total, expected_total, i; + const struct btf_header *hdr; + const struct btf *btf; + + btf = env->btf; + hdr = &btf->hdr; + + /* Populate the secs from hdr */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(btf_sec_info_offset); i++) + secs[i] = *(struct btf_sec_info *)((void *)hdr + + btf_sec_info_offset[i]); + + sort(secs, ARRAY_SIZE(btf_sec_info_offset), + sizeof(struct btf_sec_info), btf_sec_info_cmp, NULL); + + /* Check for gaps and overlap among sections */ + total = 0; + expected_total = btf_data_size - hdr->hdr_len; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(btf_sec_info_offset); i++) { + if (expected_total < secs[i].off) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid section offset"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (total < secs[i].off) { + /* gap */ + btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported section found"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (total > secs[i].off) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Section overlap found"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (expected_total - total < secs[i].len) { + btf_verifier_log(env, + "Total section length too long"); + return -EINVAL; + } + total += secs[i].len; + } + + /* There is data other than hdr and known sections */ + if (expected_total != total) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported section found"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int btf_parse_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env) +{ + u32 hdr_len, hdr_copy, btf_data_size; + const struct btf_header *hdr; + struct btf *btf; + + btf = env->btf; + btf_data_size = btf->data_size; + + if (btf_data_size < offsetofend(struct btf_header, hdr_len)) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "hdr_len not found"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + hdr = btf->data; + hdr_len = hdr->hdr_len; + if (btf_data_size < hdr_len) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "btf_header not found"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Ensure the unsupported header fields are zero */ + if (hdr_len > sizeof(btf->hdr)) { + u8 *expected_zero = btf->data + sizeof(btf->hdr); + u8 *end = btf->data + hdr_len; + + for (; expected_zero < end; expected_zero++) { + if (*expected_zero) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported btf_header"); + return -E2BIG; + } + } + } + + hdr_copy = min_t(u32, hdr_len, sizeof(btf->hdr)); + memcpy(&btf->hdr, btf->data, hdr_copy); + + hdr = &btf->hdr; + + btf_verifier_log_hdr(env, btf_data_size); + + if (hdr->magic != BTF_MAGIC) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid magic"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (hdr->version != BTF_VERSION) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported version"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + if (hdr->flags) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported flags"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + if (!btf->base_btf && btf_data_size == hdr->hdr_len) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "No data"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return btf_check_sec_info(env, btf_data_size); +} + +static int btf_check_type_tags(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + struct btf *btf, int start_id) +{ + int i, n, good_id = start_id - 1; + bool in_tags; + + n = btf_nr_types(btf); + for (i = start_id; i < n; i++) { + const struct btf_type *t; + int chain_limit = 32; + u32 cur_id = i; + + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, i); + if (!t) + return -EINVAL; + if (!btf_type_is_modifier(t)) + continue; + + cond_resched(); + + in_tags = btf_type_is_type_tag(t); + while (btf_type_is_modifier(t)) { + if (!chain_limit--) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Max chain length or cycle detected"); + return -ELOOP; + } + if (btf_type_is_type_tag(t)) { + if (!in_tags) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Type tags don't precede modifiers"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else if (in_tags) { + in_tags = false; + } + if (cur_id <= good_id) + break; + /* Move to next type */ + cur_id = t->type; + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, cur_id); + if (!t) + return -EINVAL; + } + good_id = i; + } + return 0; +} + +static struct btf *btf_parse(bpfptr_t btf_data, u32 btf_data_size, + u32 log_level, char __user *log_ubuf, u32 log_size) +{ + struct btf_verifier_env *env = NULL; + struct bpf_verifier_log *log; + struct btf *btf = NULL; + u8 *data; + int err; + + if (btf_data_size > BTF_MAX_SIZE) + return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); + + env = kzalloc(sizeof(*env), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!env) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + log = &env->log; + if (log_level || log_ubuf || log_size) { + /* user requested verbose verifier output + * and supplied buffer to store the verification trace + */ + log->level = log_level; + log->ubuf = log_ubuf; + log->len_total = log_size; + + /* log attributes have to be sane */ + if (!bpf_verifier_log_attr_valid(log)) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto errout; + } + } + + btf = kzalloc(sizeof(*btf), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!btf) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto errout; + } + env->btf = btf; + + data = kvmalloc(btf_data_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!data) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto errout; + } + + btf->data = data; + btf->data_size = btf_data_size; + + if (copy_from_bpfptr(data, btf_data, btf_data_size)) { + err = -EFAULT; + goto errout; + } + + err = btf_parse_hdr(env); + if (err) + goto errout; + + btf->nohdr_data = btf->data + btf->hdr.hdr_len; + + err = btf_parse_str_sec(env); + if (err) + goto errout; + + err = btf_parse_type_sec(env); + if (err) + goto errout; + + err = btf_check_type_tags(env, btf, 1); + if (err) + goto errout; + + if (log->level && bpf_verifier_log_full(log)) { + err = -ENOSPC; + goto errout; + } + + btf_verifier_env_free(env); + refcount_set(&btf->refcnt, 1); + return btf; + +errout: + btf_verifier_env_free(env); + if (btf) + btf_free(btf); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +extern char __weak __start_BTF[]; +extern char __weak __stop_BTF[]; +extern struct btf *btf_vmlinux; + +#define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) +#define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name) +static union { + struct bpf_ctx_convert { +#define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) \ + prog_ctx_type _id##_prog; \ + kern_ctx_type _id##_kern; +#include <linux/bpf_types.h> +#undef BPF_PROG_TYPE + } *__t; + /* 't' is written once under lock. Read many times. */ + const struct btf_type *t; +} bpf_ctx_convert; +enum { +#define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) \ + __ctx_convert##_id, +#include <linux/bpf_types.h> +#undef BPF_PROG_TYPE + __ctx_convert_unused, /* to avoid empty enum in extreme .config */ +}; +static u8 bpf_ctx_convert_map[] = { +#define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) \ + [_id] = __ctx_convert##_id, +#include <linux/bpf_types.h> +#undef BPF_PROG_TYPE + 0, /* avoid empty array */ +}; +#undef BPF_MAP_TYPE +#undef BPF_LINK_TYPE + +static const struct btf_member * +btf_get_prog_ctx_type(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *t, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, + int arg) +{ + const struct btf_type *conv_struct; + const struct btf_type *ctx_struct; + const struct btf_member *ctx_type; + const char *tname, *ctx_tname; + + conv_struct = bpf_ctx_convert.t; + if (!conv_struct) { + bpf_log(log, "btf_vmlinux is malformed\n"); + return NULL; + } + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + while (btf_type_is_modifier(t)) + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) { + /* Only pointer to struct is supported for now. + * That means that BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT with BTF + * is not supported yet. + * BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT is fine. + */ + return NULL; + } + tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); + if (!tname) { + bpf_log(log, "arg#%d struct doesn't have a name\n", arg); + return NULL; + } + /* prog_type is valid bpf program type. No need for bounds check. */ + ctx_type = btf_type_member(conv_struct) + bpf_ctx_convert_map[prog_type] * 2; + /* ctx_struct is a pointer to prog_ctx_type in vmlinux. + * Like 'struct __sk_buff' + */ + ctx_struct = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, ctx_type->type); + if (!ctx_struct) + /* should not happen */ + return NULL; +again: + ctx_tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, ctx_struct->name_off); + if (!ctx_tname) { + /* should not happen */ + bpf_log(log, "Please fix kernel include/linux/bpf_types.h\n"); + return NULL; + } + /* only compare that prog's ctx type name is the same as + * kernel expects. No need to compare field by field. + * It's ok for bpf prog to do: + * struct __sk_buff {}; + * int socket_filter_bpf_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb) + * { // no fields of skb are ever used } + */ + if (strcmp(ctx_tname, tname)) { + /* bpf_user_pt_regs_t is a typedef, so resolve it to + * underlying struct and check name again + */ + if (!btf_type_is_modifier(ctx_struct)) + return NULL; + while (btf_type_is_modifier(ctx_struct)) + ctx_struct = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, ctx_struct->type); + goto again; + } + return ctx_type; +} + +static int btf_translate_to_vmlinux(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, + struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *t, + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, + int arg) +{ + const struct btf_member *prog_ctx_type, *kern_ctx_type; + + prog_ctx_type = btf_get_prog_ctx_type(log, btf, t, prog_type, arg); + if (!prog_ctx_type) + return -ENOENT; + kern_ctx_type = prog_ctx_type + 1; + return kern_ctx_type->type; +} + +BTF_ID_LIST(bpf_ctx_convert_btf_id) +BTF_ID(struct, bpf_ctx_convert) + +struct btf *btf_parse_vmlinux(void) +{ + struct btf_verifier_env *env = NULL; + struct bpf_verifier_log *log; + struct btf *btf = NULL; + int err; + + env = kzalloc(sizeof(*env), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!env) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + log = &env->log; + log->level = BPF_LOG_KERNEL; + + btf = kzalloc(sizeof(*btf), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!btf) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto errout; + } + env->btf = btf; + + btf->data = __start_BTF; + btf->data_size = __stop_BTF - __start_BTF; + btf->kernel_btf = true; + snprintf(btf->name, sizeof(btf->name), "vmlinux"); + + err = btf_parse_hdr(env); + if (err) + goto errout; + + btf->nohdr_data = btf->data + btf->hdr.hdr_len; + + err = btf_parse_str_sec(env); + if (err) + goto errout; + + err = btf_check_all_metas(env); + if (err) + goto errout; + + err = btf_check_type_tags(env, btf, 1); + if (err) + goto errout; + + /* btf_parse_vmlinux() runs under bpf_verifier_lock */ + bpf_ctx_convert.t = btf_type_by_id(btf, bpf_ctx_convert_btf_id[0]); + + bpf_struct_ops_init(btf, log); + + refcount_set(&btf->refcnt, 1); + + err = btf_alloc_id(btf); + if (err) + goto errout; + + btf_verifier_env_free(env); + return btf; + +errout: + btf_verifier_env_free(env); + if (btf) { + kvfree(btf->types); + kfree(btf); + } + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES + +static struct btf *btf_parse_module(const char *module_name, const void *data, unsigned int data_size) +{ + struct btf_verifier_env *env = NULL; + struct bpf_verifier_log *log; + struct btf *btf = NULL, *base_btf; + int err; + + base_btf = bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(); + if (IS_ERR(base_btf)) + return base_btf; + if (!base_btf) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + env = kzalloc(sizeof(*env), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!env) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + log = &env->log; + log->level = BPF_LOG_KERNEL; + + btf = kzalloc(sizeof(*btf), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!btf) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto errout; + } + env->btf = btf; + + btf->base_btf = base_btf; + btf->start_id = base_btf->nr_types; + btf->start_str_off = base_btf->hdr.str_len; + btf->kernel_btf = true; + snprintf(btf->name, sizeof(btf->name), "%s", module_name); + + btf->data = kvmalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!btf->data) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto errout; + } + memcpy(btf->data, data, data_size); + btf->data_size = data_size; + + err = btf_parse_hdr(env); + if (err) + goto errout; + + btf->nohdr_data = btf->data + btf->hdr.hdr_len; + + err = btf_parse_str_sec(env); + if (err) + goto errout; + + err = btf_check_all_metas(env); + if (err) + goto errout; + + err = btf_check_type_tags(env, btf, btf_nr_types(base_btf)); + if (err) + goto errout; + + btf_verifier_env_free(env); + refcount_set(&btf->refcnt, 1); + return btf; + +errout: + btf_verifier_env_free(env); + if (btf) { + kvfree(btf->data); + kvfree(btf->types); + kfree(btf); + } + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES */ + +struct btf *bpf_prog_get_target_btf(const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog = prog->aux->dst_prog; + + if (tgt_prog) + return tgt_prog->aux->btf; + else + return prog->aux->attach_btf; +} + +static bool is_int_ptr(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t) +{ + /* skip modifiers */ + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, t->type, NULL); + + return btf_type_is_int(t); +} + +static u32 get_ctx_arg_idx(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *func_proto, + int off) +{ + const struct btf_param *args; + const struct btf_type *t; + u32 offset = 0, nr_args; + int i; + + if (!func_proto) + return off / 8; + + nr_args = btf_type_vlen(func_proto); + args = (const struct btf_param *)(func_proto + 1); + for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) { + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, args[i].type, NULL); + offset += btf_type_is_ptr(t) ? 8 : roundup(t->size, 8); + if (off < offset) + return i; + } + + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, func_proto->type, NULL); + offset += btf_type_is_ptr(t) ? 8 : roundup(t->size, 8); + if (off < offset) + return nr_args; + + return nr_args + 1; +} + +bool btf_ctx_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) +{ + const struct btf_type *t = prog->aux->attach_func_proto; + struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog = prog->aux->dst_prog; + struct btf *btf = bpf_prog_get_target_btf(prog); + const char *tname = prog->aux->attach_func_name; + struct bpf_verifier_log *log = info->log; + const struct btf_param *args; + const char *tag_value; + u32 nr_args, arg; + int i, ret; + + if (off % 8) { + bpf_log(log, "func '%s' offset %d is not multiple of 8\n", + tname, off); + return false; + } + arg = get_ctx_arg_idx(btf, t, off); + args = (const struct btf_param *)(t + 1); + /* if (t == NULL) Fall back to default BPF prog with + * MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS u64 arguments. + */ + nr_args = t ? btf_type_vlen(t) : MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS; + if (prog->aux->attach_btf_trace) { + /* skip first 'void *__data' argument in btf_trace_##name typedef */ + args++; + nr_args--; + } + + if (arg > nr_args) { + bpf_log(log, "func '%s' doesn't have %d-th argument\n", + tname, arg + 1); + return false; + } + + if (arg == nr_args) { + switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_LSM_CGROUP: + case BPF_LSM_MAC: + case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: + /* When LSM programs are attached to void LSM hooks + * they use FEXIT trampolines and when attached to + * int LSM hooks, they use MODIFY_RETURN trampolines. + * + * While the LSM programs are BPF_MODIFY_RETURN-like + * the check: + * + * if (ret_type != 'int') + * return -EINVAL; + * + * is _not_ done here. This is still safe as LSM hooks + * have only void and int return types. + */ + if (!t) + return true; + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + break; + case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN: + /* For now the BPF_MODIFY_RETURN can only be attached to + * functions that return an int. + */ + if (!t) + return false; + + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, t->type, NULL); + if (!btf_type_is_small_int(t)) { + bpf_log(log, + "ret type %s not allowed for fmod_ret\n", + btf_type_str(t)); + return false; + } + break; + default: + bpf_log(log, "func '%s' doesn't have %d-th argument\n", + tname, arg + 1); + return false; + } + } else { + if (!t) + /* Default prog with MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS args */ + return true; + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, args[arg].type); + } + + /* skip modifiers */ + while (btf_type_is_modifier(t)) + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + if (btf_type_is_small_int(t) || btf_is_any_enum(t) || __btf_type_is_struct(t)) + /* accessing a scalar */ + return true; + if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t)) { + bpf_log(log, + "func '%s' arg%d '%s' has type %s. Only pointer access is allowed\n", + tname, arg, + __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off), + btf_type_str(t)); + return false; + } + + /* check for PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL or PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL */ + for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->ctx_arg_info_size; i++) { + const struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *ctx_arg_info = &prog->aux->ctx_arg_info[i]; + u32 type, flag; + + type = base_type(ctx_arg_info->reg_type); + flag = type_flag(ctx_arg_info->reg_type); + if (ctx_arg_info->offset == off && type == PTR_TO_BUF && + (flag & PTR_MAYBE_NULL)) { + info->reg_type = ctx_arg_info->reg_type; + return true; + } + } + + if (t->type == 0) + /* This is a pointer to void. + * It is the same as scalar from the verifier safety pov. + * No further pointer walking is allowed. + */ + return true; + + if (is_int_ptr(btf, t)) + return true; + + /* this is a pointer to another type */ + for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->ctx_arg_info_size; i++) { + const struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *ctx_arg_info = &prog->aux->ctx_arg_info[i]; + + if (ctx_arg_info->offset == off) { + if (!ctx_arg_info->btf_id) { + bpf_log(log,"invalid btf_id for context argument offset %u\n", off); + return false; + } + + info->reg_type = ctx_arg_info->reg_type; + info->btf = btf_vmlinux; + info->btf_id = ctx_arg_info->btf_id; + return true; + } + } + + info->reg_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; + if (tgt_prog) { + enum bpf_prog_type tgt_type; + + if (tgt_prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) + tgt_type = tgt_prog->aux->saved_dst_prog_type; + else + tgt_type = tgt_prog->type; + + ret = btf_translate_to_vmlinux(log, btf, t, tgt_type, arg); + if (ret > 0) { + info->btf = btf_vmlinux; + info->btf_id = ret; + return true; + } else { + return false; + } + } + + info->btf = btf; + info->btf_id = t->type; + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + + if (btf_type_is_type_tag(t)) { + tag_value = __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); + if (strcmp(tag_value, "user") == 0) + info->reg_type |= MEM_USER; + if (strcmp(tag_value, "percpu") == 0) + info->reg_type |= MEM_PERCPU; + } + + /* skip modifiers */ + while (btf_type_is_modifier(t)) { + info->btf_id = t->type; + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + } + if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) { + bpf_log(log, + "func '%s' arg%d type %s is not a struct\n", + tname, arg, btf_type_str(t)); + return false; + } + bpf_log(log, "func '%s' arg%d has btf_id %d type %s '%s'\n", + tname, arg, info->btf_id, btf_type_str(t), + __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off)); + return true; +} + +enum bpf_struct_walk_result { + /* < 0 error */ + WALK_SCALAR = 0, + WALK_PTR, + WALK_STRUCT, +}; + +static int btf_struct_walk(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *t, int off, int size, + u32 *next_btf_id, enum bpf_type_flag *flag) +{ + u32 i, moff, mtrue_end, msize = 0, total_nelems = 0; + const struct btf_type *mtype, *elem_type = NULL; + const struct btf_member *member; + const char *tname, *mname, *tag_value; + u32 vlen, elem_id, mid; + +again: + tname = __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); + if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) { + bpf_log(log, "Type '%s' is not a struct\n", tname); + return -EINVAL; + } + + vlen = btf_type_vlen(t); + if (off + size > t->size) { + /* If the last element is a variable size array, we may + * need to relax the rule. + */ + struct btf_array *array_elem; + + if (vlen == 0) + goto error; + + member = btf_type_member(t) + vlen - 1; + mtype = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, member->type, + NULL); + if (!btf_type_is_array(mtype)) + goto error; + + array_elem = (struct btf_array *)(mtype + 1); + if (array_elem->nelems != 0) + goto error; + + moff = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8; + if (off < moff) + goto error; + + /* Only allow structure for now, can be relaxed for + * other types later. + */ + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, array_elem->type, + NULL); + if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) + goto error; + + off = (off - moff) % t->size; + goto again; + +error: + bpf_log(log, "access beyond struct %s at off %u size %u\n", + tname, off, size); + return -EACCES; + } + + for_each_member(i, t, member) { + /* offset of the field in bytes */ + moff = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8; + if (off + size <= moff) + /* won't find anything, field is already too far */ + break; + + if (__btf_member_bitfield_size(t, member)) { + u32 end_bit = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) + + __btf_member_bitfield_size(t, member); + + /* off <= moff instead of off == moff because clang + * does not generate a BTF member for anonymous + * bitfield like the ":16" here: + * struct { + * int :16; + * int x:8; + * }; + */ + if (off <= moff && + BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(end_bit) <= off + size) + return WALK_SCALAR; + + /* off may be accessing a following member + * + * or + * + * Doing partial access at either end of this + * bitfield. Continue on this case also to + * treat it as not accessing this bitfield + * and eventually error out as field not + * found to keep it simple. + * It could be relaxed if there was a legit + * partial access case later. + */ + continue; + } + + /* In case of "off" is pointing to holes of a struct */ + if (off < moff) + break; + + /* type of the field */ + mid = member->type; + mtype = btf_type_by_id(btf, member->type); + mname = __btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off); + + mtype = __btf_resolve_size(btf, mtype, &msize, + &elem_type, &elem_id, &total_nelems, + &mid); + if (IS_ERR(mtype)) { + bpf_log(log, "field %s doesn't have size\n", mname); + return -EFAULT; + } + + mtrue_end = moff + msize; + if (off >= mtrue_end) + /* no overlap with member, keep iterating */ + continue; + + if (btf_type_is_array(mtype)) { + u32 elem_idx; + + /* __btf_resolve_size() above helps to + * linearize a multi-dimensional array. + * + * The logic here is treating an array + * in a struct as the following way: + * + * struct outer { + * struct inner array[2][2]; + * }; + * + * looks like: + * + * struct outer { + * struct inner array_elem0; + * struct inner array_elem1; + * struct inner array_elem2; + * struct inner array_elem3; + * }; + * + * When accessing outer->array[1][0], it moves + * moff to "array_elem2", set mtype to + * "struct inner", and msize also becomes + * sizeof(struct inner). Then most of the + * remaining logic will fall through without + * caring the current member is an array or + * not. + * + * Unlike mtype/msize/moff, mtrue_end does not + * change. The naming difference ("_true") tells + * that it is not always corresponding to + * the current mtype/msize/moff. + * It is the true end of the current + * member (i.e. array in this case). That + * will allow an int array to be accessed like + * a scratch space, + * i.e. allow access beyond the size of + * the array's element as long as it is + * within the mtrue_end boundary. + */ + + /* skip empty array */ + if (moff == mtrue_end) + continue; + + msize /= total_nelems; + elem_idx = (off - moff) / msize; + moff += elem_idx * msize; + mtype = elem_type; + mid = elem_id; + } + + /* the 'off' we're looking for is either equal to start + * of this field or inside of this struct + */ + if (btf_type_is_struct(mtype)) { + /* our field must be inside that union or struct */ + t = mtype; + + /* return if the offset matches the member offset */ + if (off == moff) { + *next_btf_id = mid; + return WALK_STRUCT; + } + + /* adjust offset we're looking for */ + off -= moff; + goto again; + } + + if (btf_type_is_ptr(mtype)) { + const struct btf_type *stype, *t; + enum bpf_type_flag tmp_flag = 0; + u32 id; + + if (msize != size || off != moff) { + bpf_log(log, + "cannot access ptr member %s with moff %u in struct %s with off %u size %u\n", + mname, moff, tname, off, size); + return -EACCES; + } + + /* check type tag */ + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, mtype->type); + if (btf_type_is_type_tag(t)) { + tag_value = __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); + /* check __user tag */ + if (strcmp(tag_value, "user") == 0) + tmp_flag = MEM_USER; + /* check __percpu tag */ + if (strcmp(tag_value, "percpu") == 0) + tmp_flag = MEM_PERCPU; + } + + stype = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, mtype->type, &id); + if (btf_type_is_struct(stype)) { + *next_btf_id = id; + *flag = tmp_flag; + return WALK_PTR; + } + } + + /* Allow more flexible access within an int as long as + * it is within mtrue_end. + * Since mtrue_end could be the end of an array, + * that also allows using an array of int as a scratch + * space. e.g. skb->cb[]. + */ + if (off + size > mtrue_end && !(*flag & PTR_UNTRUSTED)) { + bpf_log(log, + "access beyond the end of member %s (mend:%u) in struct %s with off %u size %u\n", + mname, mtrue_end, tname, off, size); + return -EACCES; + } + + return WALK_SCALAR; + } + bpf_log(log, "struct %s doesn't have field at offset %d\n", tname, off); + return -EINVAL; +} + +int btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *t, int off, int size, + enum bpf_access_type atype __maybe_unused, + u32 *next_btf_id, enum bpf_type_flag *flag) +{ + enum bpf_type_flag tmp_flag = 0; + int err; + u32 id; + + do { + err = btf_struct_walk(log, btf, t, off, size, &id, &tmp_flag); + + switch (err) { + case WALK_PTR: + /* If we found the pointer or scalar on t+off, + * we're done. + */ + *next_btf_id = id; + *flag = tmp_flag; + return PTR_TO_BTF_ID; + case WALK_SCALAR: + return SCALAR_VALUE; + case WALK_STRUCT: + /* We found nested struct, so continue the search + * by diving in it. At this point the offset is + * aligned with the new type, so set it to 0. + */ + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, id); + off = 0; + break; + default: + /* It's either error or unknown return value.. + * scream and leave. + */ + if (WARN_ONCE(err > 0, "unknown btf_struct_walk return value")) + return -EINVAL; + return err; + } + } while (t); + + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* Check that two BTF types, each specified as an BTF object + id, are exactly + * the same. Trivial ID check is not enough due to module BTFs, because we can + * end up with two different module BTFs, but IDs point to the common type in + * vmlinux BTF. + */ +static bool btf_types_are_same(const struct btf *btf1, u32 id1, + const struct btf *btf2, u32 id2) +{ + if (id1 != id2) + return false; + if (btf1 == btf2) + return true; + return btf_type_by_id(btf1, id1) == btf_type_by_id(btf2, id2); +} + +bool btf_struct_ids_match(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, + const struct btf *btf, u32 id, int off, + const struct btf *need_btf, u32 need_type_id, + bool strict) +{ + const struct btf_type *type; + enum bpf_type_flag flag; + int err; + + /* Are we already done? */ + if (off == 0 && btf_types_are_same(btf, id, need_btf, need_type_id)) + return true; + /* In case of strict type match, we do not walk struct, the top level + * type match must succeed. When strict is true, off should have already + * been 0. + */ + if (strict) + return false; +again: + type = btf_type_by_id(btf, id); + if (!type) + return false; + err = btf_struct_walk(log, btf, type, off, 1, &id, &flag); + if (err != WALK_STRUCT) + return false; + + /* We found nested struct object. If it matches + * the requested ID, we're done. Otherwise let's + * continue the search with offset 0 in the new + * type. + */ + if (!btf_types_are_same(btf, id, need_btf, need_type_id)) { + off = 0; + goto again; + } + + return true; +} + +static int __get_type_size(struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id, + const struct btf_type **ret_type) +{ + const struct btf_type *t; + + *ret_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, 0); + if (!btf_id) + /* void */ + return 0; + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, btf_id); + while (t && btf_type_is_modifier(t)) + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + if (!t) + return -EINVAL; + *ret_type = t; + if (btf_type_is_ptr(t)) + /* kernel size of pointer. Not BPF's size of pointer*/ + return sizeof(void *); + if (btf_type_is_int(t) || btf_is_any_enum(t) || __btf_type_is_struct(t)) + return t->size; + return -EINVAL; +} + +int btf_distill_func_proto(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, + struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *func, + const char *tname, + struct btf_func_model *m) +{ + const struct btf_param *args; + const struct btf_type *t; + u32 i, nargs; + int ret; + + if (!func) { + /* BTF function prototype doesn't match the verifier types. + * Fall back to MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS u64 args. + */ + for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS; i++) { + m->arg_size[i] = 8; + m->arg_flags[i] = 0; + } + m->ret_size = 8; + m->nr_args = MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS; + return 0; + } + args = (const struct btf_param *)(func + 1); + nargs = btf_type_vlen(func); + if (nargs > MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS) { + bpf_log(log, + "The function %s has %d arguments. Too many.\n", + tname, nargs); + return -EINVAL; + } + ret = __get_type_size(btf, func->type, &t); + if (ret < 0 || __btf_type_is_struct(t)) { + bpf_log(log, + "The function %s return type %s is unsupported.\n", + tname, btf_type_str(t)); + return -EINVAL; + } + m->ret_size = ret; + + for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { + if (i == nargs - 1 && args[i].type == 0) { + bpf_log(log, + "The function %s with variable args is unsupported.\n", + tname); + return -EINVAL; + } + ret = __get_type_size(btf, args[i].type, &t); + + /* No support of struct argument size greater than 16 bytes */ + if (ret < 0 || ret > 16) { + bpf_log(log, + "The function %s arg%d type %s is unsupported.\n", + tname, i, btf_type_str(t)); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (ret == 0) { + bpf_log(log, + "The function %s has malformed void argument.\n", + tname); + return -EINVAL; + } + m->arg_size[i] = ret; + m->arg_flags[i] = __btf_type_is_struct(t) ? BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG : 0; + } + m->nr_args = nargs; + return 0; +} + +/* Compare BTFs of two functions assuming only scalars and pointers to context. + * t1 points to BTF_KIND_FUNC in btf1 + * t2 points to BTF_KIND_FUNC in btf2 + * Returns: + * EINVAL - function prototype mismatch + * EFAULT - verifier bug + * 0 - 99% match. The last 1% is validated by the verifier. + */ +static int btf_check_func_type_match(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, + struct btf *btf1, const struct btf_type *t1, + struct btf *btf2, const struct btf_type *t2) +{ + const struct btf_param *args1, *args2; + const char *fn1, *fn2, *s1, *s2; + u32 nargs1, nargs2, i; + + fn1 = btf_name_by_offset(btf1, t1->name_off); + fn2 = btf_name_by_offset(btf2, t2->name_off); + + if (btf_func_linkage(t1) != BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL) { + bpf_log(log, "%s() is not a global function\n", fn1); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (btf_func_linkage(t2) != BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL) { + bpf_log(log, "%s() is not a global function\n", fn2); + return -EINVAL; + } + + t1 = btf_type_by_id(btf1, t1->type); + if (!t1 || !btf_type_is_func_proto(t1)) + return -EFAULT; + t2 = btf_type_by_id(btf2, t2->type); + if (!t2 || !btf_type_is_func_proto(t2)) + return -EFAULT; + + args1 = (const struct btf_param *)(t1 + 1); + nargs1 = btf_type_vlen(t1); + args2 = (const struct btf_param *)(t2 + 1); + nargs2 = btf_type_vlen(t2); + + if (nargs1 != nargs2) { + bpf_log(log, "%s() has %d args while %s() has %d args\n", + fn1, nargs1, fn2, nargs2); + return -EINVAL; + } + + t1 = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf1, t1->type, NULL); + t2 = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf2, t2->type, NULL); + if (t1->info != t2->info) { + bpf_log(log, + "Return type %s of %s() doesn't match type %s of %s()\n", + btf_type_str(t1), fn1, + btf_type_str(t2), fn2); + return -EINVAL; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nargs1; i++) { + t1 = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf1, args1[i].type, NULL); + t2 = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf2, args2[i].type, NULL); + + if (t1->info != t2->info) { + bpf_log(log, "arg%d in %s() is %s while %s() has %s\n", + i, fn1, btf_type_str(t1), + fn2, btf_type_str(t2)); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (btf_type_has_size(t1) && t1->size != t2->size) { + bpf_log(log, + "arg%d in %s() has size %d while %s() has %d\n", + i, fn1, t1->size, + fn2, t2->size); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* global functions are validated with scalars and pointers + * to context only. And only global functions can be replaced. + * Hence type check only those types. + */ + if (btf_type_is_int(t1) || btf_is_any_enum(t1)) + continue; + if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t1)) { + bpf_log(log, + "arg%d in %s() has unrecognized type\n", + i, fn1); + return -EINVAL; + } + t1 = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf1, t1->type, NULL); + t2 = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf2, t2->type, NULL); + if (!btf_type_is_struct(t1)) { + bpf_log(log, + "arg%d in %s() is not a pointer to context\n", + i, fn1); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!btf_type_is_struct(t2)) { + bpf_log(log, + "arg%d in %s() is not a pointer to context\n", + i, fn2); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* This is an optional check to make program writing easier. + * Compare names of structs and report an error to the user. + * btf_prepare_func_args() already checked that t2 struct + * is a context type. btf_prepare_func_args() will check + * later that t1 struct is a context type as well. + */ + s1 = btf_name_by_offset(btf1, t1->name_off); + s2 = btf_name_by_offset(btf2, t2->name_off); + if (strcmp(s1, s2)) { + bpf_log(log, + "arg%d %s(struct %s *) doesn't match %s(struct %s *)\n", + i, fn1, s1, fn2, s2); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* Compare BTFs of given program with BTF of target program */ +int btf_check_type_match(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct btf *btf2, const struct btf_type *t2) +{ + struct btf *btf1 = prog->aux->btf; + const struct btf_type *t1; + u32 btf_id = 0; + + if (!prog->aux->func_info) { + bpf_log(log, "Program extension requires BTF\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_id = prog->aux->func_info[0].type_id; + if (!btf_id) + return -EFAULT; + + t1 = btf_type_by_id(btf1, btf_id); + if (!t1 || !btf_type_is_func(t1)) + return -EFAULT; + + return btf_check_func_type_match(log, btf1, t1, btf2, t2); +} + +static u32 *reg2btf_ids[__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_NET + [PTR_TO_SOCKET] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK], + [PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON], + [PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP], +#endif +}; + +/* Returns true if struct is composed of scalars, 4 levels of nesting allowed */ +static bool __btf_type_is_scalar_struct(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, + const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *t, int rec) +{ + const struct btf_type *member_type; + const struct btf_member *member; + u32 i; + + if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) + return false; + + for_each_member(i, t, member) { + const struct btf_array *array; + + member_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, member->type, NULL); + if (btf_type_is_struct(member_type)) { + if (rec >= 3) { + bpf_log(log, "max struct nesting depth exceeded\n"); + return false; + } + if (!__btf_type_is_scalar_struct(log, btf, member_type, rec + 1)) + return false; + continue; + } + if (btf_type_is_array(member_type)) { + array = btf_type_array(member_type); + if (!array->nelems) + return false; + member_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, array->type, NULL); + if (!btf_type_is_scalar(member_type)) + return false; + continue; + } + if (!btf_type_is_scalar(member_type)) + return false; + } + return true; +} + +static bool is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_param *arg, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + int len, sfx_len = sizeof("__sz") - 1; + const struct btf_type *t; + const char *param_name; + + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, arg->type, NULL); + if (!btf_type_is_scalar(t) || reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) + return false; + + /* In the future, this can be ported to use BTF tagging */ + param_name = btf_name_by_offset(btf, arg->name_off); + if (str_is_empty(param_name)) + return false; + len = strlen(param_name); + if (len < sfx_len) + return false; + param_name += len - sfx_len; + if (strncmp(param_name, "__sz", sfx_len)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool btf_is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_param *arg, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + const char *name) +{ + int len, target_len = strlen(name); + const struct btf_type *t; + const char *param_name; + + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, arg->type, NULL); + if (!btf_type_is_scalar(t) || reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) + return false; + + param_name = btf_name_by_offset(btf, arg->name_off); + if (str_is_empty(param_name)) + return false; + len = strlen(param_name); + if (len != target_len) + return false; + if (strcmp(param_name, name)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf *btf, u32 func_id, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs, + bool ptr_to_mem_ok, + struct bpf_kfunc_arg_meta *kfunc_meta, + bool processing_call) +{ + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); + bool rel = false, kptr_get = false, trusted_args = false; + bool sleepable = false; + struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log; + u32 i, nargs, ref_id, ref_obj_id = 0; + bool is_kfunc = btf_is_kernel(btf); + const char *func_name, *ref_tname; + const struct btf_type *t, *ref_t; + const struct btf_param *args; + int ref_regno = 0, ret; + + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, func_id); + if (!t || !btf_type_is_func(t)) { + /* These checks were already done by the verifier while loading + * struct bpf_func_info or in add_kfunc_call(). + */ + bpf_log(log, "BTF of func_id %u doesn't point to KIND_FUNC\n", + func_id); + return -EFAULT; + } + func_name = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); + + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + if (!t || !btf_type_is_func_proto(t)) { + bpf_log(log, "Invalid BTF of func %s\n", func_name); + return -EFAULT; + } + args = (const struct btf_param *)(t + 1); + nargs = btf_type_vlen(t); + if (nargs > MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS) { + bpf_log(log, "Function %s has %d > %d args\n", func_name, nargs, + MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (is_kfunc && kfunc_meta) { + /* Only kfunc can be release func */ + rel = kfunc_meta->flags & KF_RELEASE; + kptr_get = kfunc_meta->flags & KF_KPTR_GET; + trusted_args = kfunc_meta->flags & KF_TRUSTED_ARGS; + sleepable = kfunc_meta->flags & KF_SLEEPABLE; + } + + /* check that BTF function arguments match actual types that the + * verifier sees. + */ + for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { + enum bpf_arg_type arg_type = ARG_DONTCARE; + u32 regno = i + 1; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; + bool obj_ptr = false; + + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, args[i].type, NULL); + if (btf_type_is_scalar(t)) { + if (is_kfunc && kfunc_meta) { + bool is_buf_size = false; + + /* check for any const scalar parameter of name "rdonly_buf_size" + * or "rdwr_buf_size" + */ + if (btf_is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(btf, &args[i], reg, + "rdonly_buf_size")) { + kfunc_meta->r0_rdonly = true; + is_buf_size = true; + } else if (btf_is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(btf, &args[i], reg, + "rdwr_buf_size")) + is_buf_size = true; + + if (is_buf_size) { + if (kfunc_meta->r0_size) { + bpf_log(log, "2 or more rdonly/rdwr_buf_size parameters for kfunc"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + bpf_log(log, "R%d is not a const\n", regno); + return -EINVAL; + } + + kfunc_meta->r0_size = reg->var_off.value; + ret = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + } + + if (reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) + continue; + bpf_log(log, "R%d is not a scalar\n", regno); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t)) { + bpf_log(log, "Unrecognized arg#%d type %s\n", + i, btf_type_str(t)); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* These register types have special constraints wrt ref_obj_id + * and offset checks. The rest of trusted args don't. + */ + obj_ptr = reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX || reg->type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || + reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)]; + + /* Check if argument must be a referenced pointer, args + i has + * been verified to be a pointer (after skipping modifiers). + * PTR_TO_CTX is ok without having non-zero ref_obj_id. + */ + if (is_kfunc && trusted_args && (obj_ptr && reg->type != PTR_TO_CTX) && !reg->ref_obj_id) { + bpf_log(log, "R%d must be referenced\n", regno); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ref_t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, t->type, &ref_id); + ref_tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, ref_t->name_off); + + /* Trusted args have the same offset checks as release arguments */ + if ((trusted_args && obj_ptr) || (rel && reg->ref_obj_id)) + arg_type |= OBJ_RELEASE; + ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, arg_type); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (is_kfunc && reg->ref_obj_id) { + /* Ensure only one argument is referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID */ + if (ref_obj_id) { + bpf_log(log, "verifier internal error: more than one arg with ref_obj_id R%d %u %u\n", + regno, reg->ref_obj_id, ref_obj_id); + return -EFAULT; + } + ref_regno = regno; + ref_obj_id = reg->ref_obj_id; + } + + /* kptr_get is only true for kfunc */ + if (i == 0 && kptr_get) { + struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *off_desc; + + if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { + bpf_log(log, "arg#0 expected pointer to map value\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* check_func_arg_reg_off allows var_off for + * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, but we need fixed offset to find + * off_desc. + */ + if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + bpf_log(log, "arg#0 must have constant offset\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + off_desc = bpf_map_kptr_off_contains(reg->map_ptr, reg->off + reg->var_off.value); + if (!off_desc || off_desc->type != BPF_KPTR_REF) { + bpf_log(log, "arg#0 no referenced kptr at map value offset=%llu\n", + reg->off + reg->var_off.value); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!btf_type_is_ptr(ref_t)) { + bpf_log(log, "arg#0 BTF type must be a double pointer\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ref_t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, ref_t->type, &ref_id); + ref_tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, ref_t->name_off); + + if (!btf_type_is_struct(ref_t)) { + bpf_log(log, "kernel function %s args#%d pointer type %s %s is not supported\n", + func_name, i, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!btf_struct_ids_match(log, btf, ref_id, 0, off_desc->kptr.btf, + off_desc->kptr.btf_id, true)) { + bpf_log(log, "kernel function %s args#%d expected pointer to %s %s\n", + func_name, i, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* rest of the arguments can be anything, like normal kfunc */ + } else if (btf_get_prog_ctx_type(log, btf, t, prog_type, i)) { + /* If function expects ctx type in BTF check that caller + * is passing PTR_TO_CTX. + */ + if (reg->type != PTR_TO_CTX) { + bpf_log(log, + "arg#%d expected pointer to ctx, but got %s\n", + i, btf_type_str(t)); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else if (is_kfunc && (reg->type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || + (reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)] && !type_flag(reg->type)))) { + const struct btf_type *reg_ref_t; + const struct btf *reg_btf; + const char *reg_ref_tname; + u32 reg_ref_id; + + if (!btf_type_is_struct(ref_t)) { + bpf_log(log, "kernel function %s args#%d pointer type %s %s is not supported\n", + func_name, i, btf_type_str(ref_t), + ref_tname); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (reg->type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { + reg_btf = reg->btf; + reg_ref_id = reg->btf_id; + } else { + reg_btf = btf_vmlinux; + reg_ref_id = *reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)]; + } + + reg_ref_t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(reg_btf, reg_ref_id, + ®_ref_id); + reg_ref_tname = btf_name_by_offset(reg_btf, + reg_ref_t->name_off); + if (!btf_struct_ids_match(log, reg_btf, reg_ref_id, + reg->off, btf, ref_id, + trusted_args || (rel && reg->ref_obj_id))) { + bpf_log(log, "kernel function %s args#%d expected pointer to %s %s but R%d has a pointer to %s %s\n", + func_name, i, + btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname, + regno, btf_type_str(reg_ref_t), + reg_ref_tname); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else if (ptr_to_mem_ok && processing_call) { + const struct btf_type *resolve_ret; + u32 type_size; + + if (is_kfunc) { + bool arg_mem_size = i + 1 < nargs && is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(btf, &args[i + 1], ®s[regno + 1]); + bool arg_dynptr = btf_type_is_struct(ref_t) && + !strcmp(ref_tname, + stringify_struct(bpf_dynptr_kern)); + + /* Permit pointer to mem, but only when argument + * type is pointer to scalar, or struct composed + * (recursively) of scalars. + * When arg_mem_size is true, the pointer can be + * void *. + * Also permit initialized local dynamic pointers. + */ + if (!btf_type_is_scalar(ref_t) && + !__btf_type_is_scalar_struct(log, btf, ref_t, 0) && + !arg_dynptr && + (arg_mem_size ? !btf_type_is_void(ref_t) : 1)) { + bpf_log(log, + "arg#%d pointer type %s %s must point to %sscalar, or struct with scalar\n", + i, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname, arg_mem_size ? "void, " : ""); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (arg_dynptr) { + if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK) { + bpf_log(log, "arg#%d pointer type %s %s not to stack\n", + i, btf_type_str(ref_t), + ref_tname); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(env, reg)) { + bpf_log(log, + "arg#%d pointer type %s %s must be valid and initialized\n", + i, btf_type_str(ref_t), + ref_tname); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!is_dynptr_type_expected(env, reg, + ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL)) { + bpf_log(log, + "arg#%d pointer type %s %s points to unsupported dynamic pointer type\n", + i, btf_type_str(ref_t), + ref_tname); + return -EINVAL; + } + + continue; + } + + /* Check for mem, len pair */ + if (arg_mem_size) { + if (check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(env, ®s[regno + 1], regno + 1)) { + bpf_log(log, "arg#%d arg#%d memory, len pair leads to invalid memory access\n", + i, i + 1); + return -EINVAL; + } + i++; + continue; + } + } + + resolve_ret = btf_resolve_size(btf, ref_t, &type_size); + if (IS_ERR(resolve_ret)) { + bpf_log(log, + "arg#%d reference type('%s %s') size cannot be determined: %ld\n", + i, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname, + PTR_ERR(resolve_ret)); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (check_mem_reg(env, reg, regno, type_size)) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + bpf_log(log, "reg type unsupported for arg#%d %sfunction %s#%d\n", i, + is_kfunc ? "kernel " : "", func_name, func_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + /* Either both are set, or neither */ + WARN_ON_ONCE((ref_obj_id && !ref_regno) || (!ref_obj_id && ref_regno)); + /* We already made sure ref_obj_id is set only for one argument. We do + * allow (!rel && ref_obj_id), so that passing such referenced + * PTR_TO_BTF_ID to other kfuncs works. Note that rel is only true when + * is_kfunc is true. + */ + if (rel && !ref_obj_id) { + bpf_log(log, "release kernel function %s expects refcounted PTR_TO_BTF_ID\n", + func_name); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (sleepable && !env->prog->aux->sleepable) { + bpf_log(log, "kernel function %s is sleepable but the program is not\n", + func_name); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (kfunc_meta && ref_obj_id) + kfunc_meta->ref_obj_id = ref_obj_id; + + /* returns argument register number > 0 in case of reference release kfunc */ + return rel ? ref_regno : 0; +} + +/* Compare BTF of a function declaration with given bpf_reg_state. + * Returns: + * EFAULT - there is a verifier bug. Abort verification. + * EINVAL - there is a type mismatch or BTF is not available. + * 0 - BTF matches with what bpf_reg_state expects. + * Only PTR_TO_CTX and SCALAR_VALUE states are recognized. + */ +int btf_check_subprog_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; + struct btf *btf = prog->aux->btf; + bool is_global; + u32 btf_id; + int err; + + if (!prog->aux->func_info) + return -EINVAL; + + btf_id = prog->aux->func_info[subprog].type_id; + if (!btf_id) + return -EFAULT; + + if (prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable) + return -EINVAL; + + is_global = prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].linkage == BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL; + err = btf_check_func_arg_match(env, btf, btf_id, regs, is_global, NULL, false); + + /* Compiler optimizations can remove arguments from static functions + * or mismatched type can be passed into a global function. + * In such cases mark the function as unreliable from BTF point of view. + */ + if (err) + prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable = true; + return err; +} + +/* Compare BTF of a function call with given bpf_reg_state. + * Returns: + * EFAULT - there is a verifier bug. Abort verification. + * EINVAL - there is a type mismatch or BTF is not available. + * 0 - BTF matches with what bpf_reg_state expects. + * Only PTR_TO_CTX and SCALAR_VALUE states are recognized. + * + * NOTE: the code is duplicated from btf_check_subprog_arg_match() + * because btf_check_func_arg_match() is still doing both. Once that + * function is split in 2, we can call from here btf_check_subprog_arg_match() + * first, and then treat the calling part in a new code path. + */ +int btf_check_subprog_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; + struct btf *btf = prog->aux->btf; + bool is_global; + u32 btf_id; + int err; + + if (!prog->aux->func_info) + return -EINVAL; + + btf_id = prog->aux->func_info[subprog].type_id; + if (!btf_id) + return -EFAULT; + + if (prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable) + return -EINVAL; + + is_global = prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].linkage == BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL; + err = btf_check_func_arg_match(env, btf, btf_id, regs, is_global, NULL, true); + + /* Compiler optimizations can remove arguments from static functions + * or mismatched type can be passed into a global function. + * In such cases mark the function as unreliable from BTF point of view. + */ + if (err) + prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable = true; + return err; +} + +int btf_check_kfunc_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf *btf, u32 func_id, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs, + struct bpf_kfunc_arg_meta *meta) +{ + return btf_check_func_arg_match(env, btf, func_id, regs, true, meta, true); +} + +/* Convert BTF of a function into bpf_reg_state if possible + * Returns: + * EFAULT - there is a verifier bug. Abort verification. + * EINVAL - cannot convert BTF. + * 0 - Successfully converted BTF into bpf_reg_state + * (either PTR_TO_CTX or SCALAR_VALUE). + */ +int btf_prepare_func_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log; + struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = prog->type; + struct btf *btf = prog->aux->btf; + const struct btf_param *args; + const struct btf_type *t, *ref_t; + u32 i, nargs, btf_id; + const char *tname; + + if (!prog->aux->func_info || + prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].linkage != BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL) { + bpf_log(log, "Verifier bug\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + + btf_id = prog->aux->func_info[subprog].type_id; + if (!btf_id) { + bpf_log(log, "Global functions need valid BTF\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, btf_id); + if (!t || !btf_type_is_func(t)) { + /* These checks were already done by the verifier while loading + * struct bpf_func_info + */ + bpf_log(log, "BTF of func#%d doesn't point to KIND_FUNC\n", + subprog); + return -EFAULT; + } + tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); + + if (log->level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) + bpf_log(log, "Validating %s() func#%d...\n", + tname, subprog); + + if (prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable) { + bpf_log(log, "Verifier bug in function %s()\n", tname); + return -EFAULT; + } + if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) + prog_type = prog->aux->dst_prog->type; + + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + if (!t || !btf_type_is_func_proto(t)) { + bpf_log(log, "Invalid type of function %s()\n", tname); + return -EFAULT; + } + args = (const struct btf_param *)(t + 1); + nargs = btf_type_vlen(t); + if (nargs > MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS) { + bpf_log(log, "Global function %s() with %d > %d args. Buggy compiler.\n", + tname, nargs, MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* check that function returns int */ + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + while (btf_type_is_modifier(t)) + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + if (!btf_type_is_int(t) && !btf_is_any_enum(t)) { + bpf_log(log, + "Global function %s() doesn't return scalar. Only those are supported.\n", + tname); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* Convert BTF function arguments into verifier types. + * Only PTR_TO_CTX and SCALAR are supported atm. + */ + for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[i + 1]; + + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, args[i].type); + while (btf_type_is_modifier(t)) + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + if (btf_type_is_int(t) || btf_is_any_enum(t)) { + reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; + continue; + } + if (btf_type_is_ptr(t)) { + if (btf_get_prog_ctx_type(log, btf, t, prog_type, i)) { + reg->type = PTR_TO_CTX; + continue; + } + + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, t->type, NULL); + + ref_t = btf_resolve_size(btf, t, ®->mem_size); + if (IS_ERR(ref_t)) { + bpf_log(log, + "arg#%d reference type('%s %s') size cannot be determined: %ld\n", + i, btf_type_str(t), btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off), + PTR_ERR(ref_t)); + return -EINVAL; + } + + reg->type = PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL; + reg->id = ++env->id_gen; + + continue; + } + bpf_log(log, "Arg#%d type %s in %s() is not supported yet.\n", + i, btf_type_str(t), tname); + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; +} + +static void btf_type_show(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id, void *obj, + struct btf_show *show) +{ + const struct btf_type *t = btf_type_by_id(btf, type_id); + + show->btf = btf; + memset(&show->state, 0, sizeof(show->state)); + memset(&show->obj, 0, sizeof(show->obj)); + + btf_type_ops(t)->show(btf, t, type_id, obj, 0, show); +} + +static void btf_seq_show(struct btf_show *show, const char *fmt, + va_list args) +{ + seq_vprintf((struct seq_file *)show->target, fmt, args); +} + +int btf_type_seq_show_flags(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id, + void *obj, struct seq_file *m, u64 flags) +{ + struct btf_show sseq; + + sseq.target = m; + sseq.showfn = btf_seq_show; + sseq.flags = flags; + + btf_type_show(btf, type_id, obj, &sseq); + + return sseq.state.status; +} + +void btf_type_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id, void *obj, + struct seq_file *m) +{ + (void) btf_type_seq_show_flags(btf, type_id, obj, m, + BTF_SHOW_NONAME | BTF_SHOW_COMPACT | + BTF_SHOW_ZERO | BTF_SHOW_UNSAFE); +} + +struct btf_show_snprintf { + struct btf_show show; + int len_left; /* space left in string */ + int len; /* length we would have written */ +}; + +static void btf_snprintf_show(struct btf_show *show, const char *fmt, + va_list args) +{ + struct btf_show_snprintf *ssnprintf = (struct btf_show_snprintf *)show; + int len; + + len = vsnprintf(show->target, ssnprintf->len_left, fmt, args); + + if (len < 0) { + ssnprintf->len_left = 0; + ssnprintf->len = len; + } else if (len >= ssnprintf->len_left) { + /* no space, drive on to get length we would have written */ + ssnprintf->len_left = 0; + ssnprintf->len += len; + } else { + ssnprintf->len_left -= len; + ssnprintf->len += len; + show->target += len; + } +} + +int btf_type_snprintf_show(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id, void *obj, + char *buf, int len, u64 flags) +{ + struct btf_show_snprintf ssnprintf; + + ssnprintf.show.target = buf; + ssnprintf.show.flags = flags; + ssnprintf.show.showfn = btf_snprintf_show; + ssnprintf.len_left = len; + ssnprintf.len = 0; + + btf_type_show(btf, type_id, obj, (struct btf_show *)&ssnprintf); + + /* If we encountered an error, return it. */ + if (ssnprintf.show.state.status) + return ssnprintf.show.state.status; + + /* Otherwise return length we would have written */ + return ssnprintf.len; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS +static void bpf_btf_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp) +{ + const struct btf *btf = filp->private_data; + + seq_printf(m, "btf_id:\t%u\n", btf->id); +} +#endif + +static int btf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + btf_put(filp->private_data); + return 0; +} + +const struct file_operations btf_fops = { +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS + .show_fdinfo = bpf_btf_show_fdinfo, +#endif + .release = btf_release, +}; + +static int __btf_new_fd(struct btf *btf) +{ + return anon_inode_getfd("btf", &btf_fops, btf, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); +} + +int btf_new_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) +{ + struct btf *btf; + int ret; + + btf = btf_parse(make_bpfptr(attr->btf, uattr.is_kernel), + attr->btf_size, attr->btf_log_level, + u64_to_user_ptr(attr->btf_log_buf), + attr->btf_log_size); + if (IS_ERR(btf)) + return PTR_ERR(btf); + + ret = btf_alloc_id(btf); + if (ret) { + btf_free(btf); + return ret; + } + + /* + * The BTF ID is published to the userspace. + * All BTF free must go through call_rcu() from + * now on (i.e. free by calling btf_put()). + */ + + ret = __btf_new_fd(btf); + if (ret < 0) + btf_put(btf); + + return ret; +} + +struct btf *btf_get_by_fd(int fd) +{ + struct btf *btf; + struct fd f; + + f = fdget(fd); + + if (!f.file) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); + + if (f.file->f_op != &btf_fops) { + fdput(f); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + btf = f.file->private_data; + refcount_inc(&btf->refcnt); + fdput(f); + + return btf; +} + +int btf_get_info_by_fd(const struct btf *btf, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + struct bpf_btf_info __user *uinfo; + struct bpf_btf_info info; + u32 info_copy, btf_copy; + void __user *ubtf; + char __user *uname; + u32 uinfo_len, uname_len, name_len; + int ret = 0; + + uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info); + uinfo_len = attr->info.info_len; + + info_copy = min_t(u32, uinfo_len, sizeof(info)); + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, info_copy)) + return -EFAULT; + + info.id = btf->id; + ubtf = u64_to_user_ptr(info.btf); + btf_copy = min_t(u32, btf->data_size, info.btf_size); + if (copy_to_user(ubtf, btf->data, btf_copy)) + return -EFAULT; + info.btf_size = btf->data_size; + + info.kernel_btf = btf->kernel_btf; + + uname = u64_to_user_ptr(info.name); + uname_len = info.name_len; + if (!uname ^ !uname_len) + return -EINVAL; + + name_len = strlen(btf->name); + info.name_len = name_len; + + if (uname) { + if (uname_len >= name_len + 1) { + if (copy_to_user(uname, btf->name, name_len + 1)) + return -EFAULT; + } else { + char zero = '\0'; + + if (copy_to_user(uname, btf->name, uname_len - 1)) + return -EFAULT; + if (put_user(zero, uname + uname_len - 1)) + return -EFAULT; + /* let user-space know about too short buffer */ + ret = -ENOSPC; + } + } + + if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_copy) || + put_user(info_copy, &uattr->info.info_len)) + return -EFAULT; + + return ret; +} + +int btf_get_fd_by_id(u32 id) +{ + struct btf *btf; + int fd; + + rcu_read_lock(); + btf = idr_find(&btf_idr, id); + if (!btf || !refcount_inc_not_zero(&btf->refcnt)) + btf = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (IS_ERR(btf)) + return PTR_ERR(btf); + + fd = __btf_new_fd(btf); + if (fd < 0) + btf_put(btf); + + return fd; +} + +u32 btf_obj_id(const struct btf *btf) +{ + return btf->id; +} + +bool btf_is_kernel(const struct btf *btf) +{ + return btf->kernel_btf; +} + +bool btf_is_module(const struct btf *btf) +{ + return btf->kernel_btf && strcmp(btf->name, "vmlinux") != 0; +} + +static int btf_id_cmp_func(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const int *pa = a, *pb = b; + + return *pa - *pb; +} + +bool btf_id_set_contains(const struct btf_id_set *set, u32 id) +{ + return bsearch(&id, set->ids, set->cnt, sizeof(u32), btf_id_cmp_func) != NULL; +} + +static void *btf_id_set8_contains(const struct btf_id_set8 *set, u32 id) +{ + return bsearch(&id, set->pairs, set->cnt, sizeof(set->pairs[0]), btf_id_cmp_func); +} + +enum { + BTF_MODULE_F_LIVE = (1 << 0), +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES +struct btf_module { + struct list_head list; + struct module *module; + struct btf *btf; + struct bin_attribute *sysfs_attr; + int flags; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(btf_modules); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(btf_module_mutex); + +static ssize_t +btf_module_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj, + struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, + char *buf, loff_t off, size_t len) +{ + const struct btf *btf = bin_attr->private; + + memcpy(buf, btf->data + off, len); + return len; +} + +static void purge_cand_cache(struct btf *btf); + +static int btf_module_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long op, + void *module) +{ + struct btf_module *btf_mod, *tmp; + struct module *mod = module; + struct btf *btf; + int err = 0; + + if (mod->btf_data_size == 0 || + (op != MODULE_STATE_COMING && op != MODULE_STATE_LIVE && + op != MODULE_STATE_GOING)) + goto out; + + switch (op) { + case MODULE_STATE_COMING: + btf_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*btf_mod), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!btf_mod) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + btf = btf_parse_module(mod->name, mod->btf_data, mod->btf_data_size); + if (IS_ERR(btf)) { + pr_warn("failed to validate module [%s] BTF: %ld\n", + mod->name, PTR_ERR(btf)); + kfree(btf_mod); + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH)) + err = PTR_ERR(btf); + goto out; + } + err = btf_alloc_id(btf); + if (err) { + btf_free(btf); + kfree(btf_mod); + goto out; + } + + purge_cand_cache(NULL); + mutex_lock(&btf_module_mutex); + btf_mod->module = module; + btf_mod->btf = btf; + list_add(&btf_mod->list, &btf_modules); + mutex_unlock(&btf_module_mutex); + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSFS)) { + struct bin_attribute *attr; + + attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!attr) + goto out; + + sysfs_bin_attr_init(attr); + attr->attr.name = btf->name; + attr->attr.mode = 0444; + attr->size = btf->data_size; + attr->private = btf; + attr->read = btf_module_read; + + err = sysfs_create_bin_file(btf_kobj, attr); + if (err) { + pr_warn("failed to register module [%s] BTF in sysfs: %d\n", + mod->name, err); + kfree(attr); + err = 0; + goto out; + } + + btf_mod->sysfs_attr = attr; + } + + break; + case MODULE_STATE_LIVE: + mutex_lock(&btf_module_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(btf_mod, tmp, &btf_modules, list) { + if (btf_mod->module != module) + continue; + + btf_mod->flags |= BTF_MODULE_F_LIVE; + break; + } + mutex_unlock(&btf_module_mutex); + break; + case MODULE_STATE_GOING: + mutex_lock(&btf_module_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(btf_mod, tmp, &btf_modules, list) { + if (btf_mod->module != module) + continue; + + list_del(&btf_mod->list); + if (btf_mod->sysfs_attr) + sysfs_remove_bin_file(btf_kobj, btf_mod->sysfs_attr); + purge_cand_cache(btf_mod->btf); + btf_put(btf_mod->btf); + kfree(btf_mod->sysfs_attr); + kfree(btf_mod); + break; + } + mutex_unlock(&btf_module_mutex); + break; + } +out: + return notifier_from_errno(err); +} + +static struct notifier_block btf_module_nb = { + .notifier_call = btf_module_notify, +}; + +static int __init btf_module_init(void) +{ + register_module_notifier(&btf_module_nb); + return 0; +} + +fs_initcall(btf_module_init); +#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES */ + +struct module *btf_try_get_module(const struct btf *btf) +{ + struct module *res = NULL; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES + struct btf_module *btf_mod, *tmp; + + mutex_lock(&btf_module_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(btf_mod, tmp, &btf_modules, list) { + if (btf_mod->btf != btf) + continue; + + /* We must only consider module whose __init routine has + * finished, hence we must check for BTF_MODULE_F_LIVE flag, + * which is set from the notifier callback for + * MODULE_STATE_LIVE. + */ + if ((btf_mod->flags & BTF_MODULE_F_LIVE) && try_module_get(btf_mod->module)) + res = btf_mod->module; + + break; + } + mutex_unlock(&btf_module_mutex); +#endif + + return res; +} + +/* Returns struct btf corresponding to the struct module. + * This function can return NULL or ERR_PTR. + */ +static struct btf *btf_get_module_btf(const struct module *module) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES + struct btf_module *btf_mod, *tmp; +#endif + struct btf *btf = NULL; + + if (!module) { + btf = bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(btf)) + btf_get(btf); + return btf; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES + mutex_lock(&btf_module_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(btf_mod, tmp, &btf_modules, list) { + if (btf_mod->module != module) + continue; + + btf_get(btf_mod->btf); + btf = btf_mod->btf; + break; + } + mutex_unlock(&btf_module_mutex); +#endif + + return btf; +} + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind, char *, name, int, name_sz, u32, kind, int, flags) +{ + struct btf *btf = NULL; + int btf_obj_fd = 0; + long ret; + + if (flags) + return -EINVAL; + + if (name_sz <= 1 || name[name_sz - 1]) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = bpf_find_btf_id(name, kind, &btf); + if (ret > 0 && btf_is_module(btf)) { + btf_obj_fd = __btf_new_fd(btf); + if (btf_obj_fd < 0) { + btf_put(btf); + return btf_obj_fd; + } + return ret | (((u64)btf_obj_fd) << 32); + } + if (ret > 0) + btf_put(btf); + return ret; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind_proto = { + .func = bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL(btf_tracing_ids, MAX_BTF_TRACING_TYPE) +#define BTF_TRACING_TYPE(name, type) BTF_ID(struct, type) +BTF_TRACING_TYPE_xxx +#undef BTF_TRACING_TYPE + +/* Kernel Function (kfunc) BTF ID set registration API */ + +static int btf_populate_kfunc_set(struct btf *btf, enum btf_kfunc_hook hook, + struct btf_id_set8 *add_set) +{ + bool vmlinux_set = !btf_is_module(btf); + struct btf_kfunc_set_tab *tab; + struct btf_id_set8 *set; + u32 set_cnt; + int ret; + + if (hook >= BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto end; + } + + if (!add_set->cnt) + return 0; + + tab = btf->kfunc_set_tab; + if (!tab) { + tab = kzalloc(sizeof(*tab), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!tab) + return -ENOMEM; + btf->kfunc_set_tab = tab; + } + + set = tab->sets[hook]; + /* Warn when register_btf_kfunc_id_set is called twice for the same hook + * for module sets. + */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(set && !vmlinux_set)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto end; + } + + /* We don't need to allocate, concatenate, and sort module sets, because + * only one is allowed per hook. Hence, we can directly assign the + * pointer and return. + */ + if (!vmlinux_set) { + tab->sets[hook] = add_set; + return 0; + } + + /* In case of vmlinux sets, there may be more than one set being + * registered per hook. To create a unified set, we allocate a new set + * and concatenate all individual sets being registered. While each set + * is individually sorted, they may become unsorted when concatenated, + * hence re-sorting the final set again is required to make binary + * searching the set using btf_id_set8_contains function work. + */ + set_cnt = set ? set->cnt : 0; + + if (set_cnt > U32_MAX - add_set->cnt) { + ret = -EOVERFLOW; + goto end; + } + + if (set_cnt + add_set->cnt > BTF_KFUNC_SET_MAX_CNT) { + ret = -E2BIG; + goto end; + } + + /* Grow set */ + set = krealloc(tab->sets[hook], + offsetof(struct btf_id_set8, pairs[set_cnt + add_set->cnt]), + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!set) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto end; + } + + /* For newly allocated set, initialize set->cnt to 0 */ + if (!tab->sets[hook]) + set->cnt = 0; + tab->sets[hook] = set; + + /* Concatenate the two sets */ + memcpy(set->pairs + set->cnt, add_set->pairs, add_set->cnt * sizeof(set->pairs[0])); + set->cnt += add_set->cnt; + + sort(set->pairs, set->cnt, sizeof(set->pairs[0]), btf_id_cmp_func, NULL); + + return 0; +end: + btf_free_kfunc_set_tab(btf); + return ret; +} + +static u32 *__btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf, + enum btf_kfunc_hook hook, + u32 kfunc_btf_id) +{ + struct btf_id_set8 *set; + u32 *id; + + if (hook >= BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX) + return NULL; + if (!btf->kfunc_set_tab) + return NULL; + set = btf->kfunc_set_tab->sets[hook]; + if (!set) + return NULL; + id = btf_id_set8_contains(set, kfunc_btf_id); + if (!id) + return NULL; + /* The flags for BTF ID are located next to it */ + return id + 1; +} + +static int bpf_prog_type_to_kfunc_hook(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type) +{ + switch (prog_type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: + return BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_XDP; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: + return BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_TC; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: + return BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_STRUCT_OPS; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: + return BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_TRACING; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL: + return BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_SYSCALL; + default: + return BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX; + } +} + +/* Caution: + * Reference to the module (obtained using btf_try_get_module) corresponding to + * the struct btf *MUST* be held when calling this function from verifier + * context. This is usually true as we stash references in prog's kfunc_btf_tab; + * keeping the reference for the duration of the call provides the necessary + * protection for looking up a well-formed btf->kfunc_set_tab. + */ +u32 *btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf, + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, + u32 kfunc_btf_id) +{ + enum btf_kfunc_hook hook; + + hook = bpf_prog_type_to_kfunc_hook(prog_type); + return __btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(btf, hook, kfunc_btf_id); +} + +/* This function must be invoked only from initcalls/module init functions */ +int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, + const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *kset) +{ + enum btf_kfunc_hook hook; + struct btf *btf; + int ret; + + btf = btf_get_module_btf(kset->owner); + if (!btf) { + if (!kset->owner && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)) { + pr_err("missing vmlinux BTF, cannot register kfuncs\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + if (kset->owner && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES)) + pr_warn("missing module BTF, cannot register kfuncs\n"); + return 0; + } + if (IS_ERR(btf)) + return PTR_ERR(btf); + + hook = bpf_prog_type_to_kfunc_hook(prog_type); + ret = btf_populate_kfunc_set(btf, hook, kset->set); + btf_put(btf); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_btf_kfunc_id_set); + +s32 btf_find_dtor_kfunc(struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id) +{ + struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc_tab *tab = btf->dtor_kfunc_tab; + struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc *dtor; + + if (!tab) + return -ENOENT; + /* Even though the size of tab->dtors[0] is > sizeof(u32), we only need + * to compare the first u32 with btf_id, so we can reuse btf_id_cmp_func. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc, btf_id) != 0); + dtor = bsearch(&btf_id, tab->dtors, tab->cnt, sizeof(tab->dtors[0]), btf_id_cmp_func); + if (!dtor) + return -ENOENT; + return dtor->kfunc_btf_id; +} + +static int btf_check_dtor_kfuncs(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc *dtors, u32 cnt) +{ + const struct btf_type *dtor_func, *dtor_func_proto, *t; + const struct btf_param *args; + s32 dtor_btf_id; + u32 nr_args, i; + + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { + dtor_btf_id = dtors[i].kfunc_btf_id; + + dtor_func = btf_type_by_id(btf, dtor_btf_id); + if (!dtor_func || !btf_type_is_func(dtor_func)) + return -EINVAL; + + dtor_func_proto = btf_type_by_id(btf, dtor_func->type); + if (!dtor_func_proto || !btf_type_is_func_proto(dtor_func_proto)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Make sure the prototype of the destructor kfunc is 'void func(type *)' */ + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, dtor_func_proto->type); + if (!t || !btf_type_is_void(t)) + return -EINVAL; + + nr_args = btf_type_vlen(dtor_func_proto); + if (nr_args != 1) + return -EINVAL; + args = btf_params(dtor_func_proto); + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, args[0].type); + /* Allow any pointer type, as width on targets Linux supports + * will be same for all pointer types (i.e. sizeof(void *)) + */ + if (!t || !btf_type_is_ptr(t)) + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; +} + +/* This function must be invoked only from initcalls/module init functions */ +int register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs(const struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc *dtors, u32 add_cnt, + struct module *owner) +{ + struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc_tab *tab; + struct btf *btf; + u32 tab_cnt; + int ret; + + btf = btf_get_module_btf(owner); + if (!btf) { + if (!owner && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)) { + pr_err("missing vmlinux BTF, cannot register dtor kfuncs\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + if (owner && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES)) { + pr_err("missing module BTF, cannot register dtor kfuncs\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + return 0; + } + if (IS_ERR(btf)) + return PTR_ERR(btf); + + if (add_cnt >= BTF_DTOR_KFUNC_MAX_CNT) { + pr_err("cannot register more than %d kfunc destructors\n", BTF_DTOR_KFUNC_MAX_CNT); + ret = -E2BIG; + goto end; + } + + /* Ensure that the prototype of dtor kfuncs being registered is sane */ + ret = btf_check_dtor_kfuncs(btf, dtors, add_cnt); + if (ret < 0) + goto end; + + tab = btf->dtor_kfunc_tab; + /* Only one call allowed for modules */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tab && btf_is_module(btf))) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto end; + } + + tab_cnt = tab ? tab->cnt : 0; + if (tab_cnt > U32_MAX - add_cnt) { + ret = -EOVERFLOW; + goto end; + } + if (tab_cnt + add_cnt >= BTF_DTOR_KFUNC_MAX_CNT) { + pr_err("cannot register more than %d kfunc destructors\n", BTF_DTOR_KFUNC_MAX_CNT); + ret = -E2BIG; + goto end; + } + + tab = krealloc(btf->dtor_kfunc_tab, + offsetof(struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc_tab, dtors[tab_cnt + add_cnt]), + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!tab) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto end; + } + + if (!btf->dtor_kfunc_tab) + tab->cnt = 0; + btf->dtor_kfunc_tab = tab; + + memcpy(tab->dtors + tab->cnt, dtors, add_cnt * sizeof(tab->dtors[0])); + tab->cnt += add_cnt; + + sort(tab->dtors, tab->cnt, sizeof(tab->dtors[0]), btf_id_cmp_func, NULL); + +end: + if (ret) + btf_free_dtor_kfunc_tab(btf); + btf_put(btf); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs); + +#define MAX_TYPES_ARE_COMPAT_DEPTH 2 + +/* Check local and target types for compatibility. This check is used for + * type-based CO-RE relocations and follow slightly different rules than + * field-based relocations. This function assumes that root types were already + * checked for name match. Beyond that initial root-level name check, names + * are completely ignored. Compatibility rules are as follows: + * - any two STRUCTs/UNIONs/FWDs/ENUMs/INTs/ENUM64s are considered compatible, but + * kind should match for local and target types (i.e., STRUCT is not + * compatible with UNION); + * - for ENUMs/ENUM64s, the size is ignored; + * - for INT, size and signedness are ignored; + * - for ARRAY, dimensionality is ignored, element types are checked for + * compatibility recursively; + * - CONST/VOLATILE/RESTRICT modifiers are ignored; + * - TYPEDEFs/PTRs are compatible if types they pointing to are compatible; + * - FUNC_PROTOs are compatible if they have compatible signature: same + * number of input args and compatible return and argument types. + * These rules are not set in stone and probably will be adjusted as we get + * more experience with using BPF CO-RE relocations. + */ +int bpf_core_types_are_compat(const struct btf *local_btf, __u32 local_id, + const struct btf *targ_btf, __u32 targ_id) +{ + return __bpf_core_types_are_compat(local_btf, local_id, targ_btf, targ_id, + MAX_TYPES_ARE_COMPAT_DEPTH); +} + +#define MAX_TYPES_MATCH_DEPTH 2 + +int bpf_core_types_match(const struct btf *local_btf, u32 local_id, + const struct btf *targ_btf, u32 targ_id) +{ + return __bpf_core_types_match(local_btf, local_id, targ_btf, targ_id, false, + MAX_TYPES_MATCH_DEPTH); +} + +static bool bpf_core_is_flavor_sep(const char *s) +{ + /* check X___Y name pattern, where X and Y are not underscores */ + return s[0] != '_' && /* X */ + s[1] == '_' && s[2] == '_' && s[3] == '_' && /* ___ */ + s[4] != '_'; /* Y */ +} + +size_t bpf_core_essential_name_len(const char *name) +{ + size_t n = strlen(name); + int i; + + for (i = n - 5; i >= 0; i--) { + if (bpf_core_is_flavor_sep(name + i)) + return i + 1; + } + return n; +} + +struct bpf_cand_cache { + const char *name; + u32 name_len; + u16 kind; + u16 cnt; + struct { + const struct btf *btf; + u32 id; + } cands[]; +}; + +static void bpf_free_cands(struct bpf_cand_cache *cands) +{ + if (!cands->cnt) + /* empty candidate array was allocated on stack */ + return; + kfree(cands); +} + +static void bpf_free_cands_from_cache(struct bpf_cand_cache *cands) +{ + kfree(cands->name); + kfree(cands); +} + +#define VMLINUX_CAND_CACHE_SIZE 31 +static struct bpf_cand_cache *vmlinux_cand_cache[VMLINUX_CAND_CACHE_SIZE]; + +#define MODULE_CAND_CACHE_SIZE 31 +static struct bpf_cand_cache *module_cand_cache[MODULE_CAND_CACHE_SIZE]; + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(cand_cache_mutex); + +static void __print_cand_cache(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, + struct bpf_cand_cache **cache, + int cache_size) +{ + struct bpf_cand_cache *cc; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < cache_size; i++) { + cc = cache[i]; + if (!cc) + continue; + bpf_log(log, "[%d]%s(", i, cc->name); + for (j = 0; j < cc->cnt; j++) { + bpf_log(log, "%d", cc->cands[j].id); + if (j < cc->cnt - 1) + bpf_log(log, " "); + } + bpf_log(log, "), "); + } +} + +static void print_cand_cache(struct bpf_verifier_log *log) +{ + mutex_lock(&cand_cache_mutex); + bpf_log(log, "vmlinux_cand_cache:"); + __print_cand_cache(log, vmlinux_cand_cache, VMLINUX_CAND_CACHE_SIZE); + bpf_log(log, "\nmodule_cand_cache:"); + __print_cand_cache(log, module_cand_cache, MODULE_CAND_CACHE_SIZE); + bpf_log(log, "\n"); + mutex_unlock(&cand_cache_mutex); +} + +static u32 hash_cands(struct bpf_cand_cache *cands) +{ + return jhash(cands->name, cands->name_len, 0); +} + +static struct bpf_cand_cache *check_cand_cache(struct bpf_cand_cache *cands, + struct bpf_cand_cache **cache, + int cache_size) +{ + struct bpf_cand_cache *cc = cache[hash_cands(cands) % cache_size]; + + if (cc && cc->name_len == cands->name_len && + !strncmp(cc->name, cands->name, cands->name_len)) + return cc; + return NULL; +} + +static size_t sizeof_cands(int cnt) +{ + return offsetof(struct bpf_cand_cache, cands[cnt]); +} + +static struct bpf_cand_cache *populate_cand_cache(struct bpf_cand_cache *cands, + struct bpf_cand_cache **cache, + int cache_size) +{ + struct bpf_cand_cache **cc = &cache[hash_cands(cands) % cache_size], *new_cands; + + if (*cc) { + bpf_free_cands_from_cache(*cc); + *cc = NULL; + } + new_cands = kmemdup(cands, sizeof_cands(cands->cnt), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_cands) { + bpf_free_cands(cands); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + /* strdup the name, since it will stay in cache. + * the cands->name points to strings in prog's BTF and the prog can be unloaded. + */ + new_cands->name = kmemdup_nul(cands->name, cands->name_len, GFP_KERNEL); + bpf_free_cands(cands); + if (!new_cands->name) { + kfree(new_cands); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + *cc = new_cands; + return new_cands; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES +static void __purge_cand_cache(struct btf *btf, struct bpf_cand_cache **cache, + int cache_size) +{ + struct bpf_cand_cache *cc; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < cache_size; i++) { + cc = cache[i]; + if (!cc) + continue; + if (!btf) { + /* when new module is loaded purge all of module_cand_cache, + * since new module might have candidates with the name + * that matches cached cands. + */ + bpf_free_cands_from_cache(cc); + cache[i] = NULL; + continue; + } + /* when module is unloaded purge cache entries + * that match module's btf + */ + for (j = 0; j < cc->cnt; j++) + if (cc->cands[j].btf == btf) { + bpf_free_cands_from_cache(cc); + cache[i] = NULL; + break; + } + } + +} + +static void purge_cand_cache(struct btf *btf) +{ + mutex_lock(&cand_cache_mutex); + __purge_cand_cache(btf, module_cand_cache, MODULE_CAND_CACHE_SIZE); + mutex_unlock(&cand_cache_mutex); +} +#endif + +static struct bpf_cand_cache * +bpf_core_add_cands(struct bpf_cand_cache *cands, const struct btf *targ_btf, + int targ_start_id) +{ + struct bpf_cand_cache *new_cands; + const struct btf_type *t; + const char *targ_name; + size_t targ_essent_len; + int n, i; + + n = btf_nr_types(targ_btf); + for (i = targ_start_id; i < n; i++) { + t = btf_type_by_id(targ_btf, i); + if (btf_kind(t) != cands->kind) + continue; + + targ_name = btf_name_by_offset(targ_btf, t->name_off); + if (!targ_name) + continue; + + /* the resched point is before strncmp to make sure that search + * for non-existing name will have a chance to schedule(). + */ + cond_resched(); + + if (strncmp(cands->name, targ_name, cands->name_len) != 0) + continue; + + targ_essent_len = bpf_core_essential_name_len(targ_name); + if (targ_essent_len != cands->name_len) + continue; + + /* most of the time there is only one candidate for a given kind+name pair */ + new_cands = kmalloc(sizeof_cands(cands->cnt + 1), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_cands) { + bpf_free_cands(cands); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + memcpy(new_cands, cands, sizeof_cands(cands->cnt)); + bpf_free_cands(cands); + cands = new_cands; + cands->cands[cands->cnt].btf = targ_btf; + cands->cands[cands->cnt].id = i; + cands->cnt++; + } + return cands; +} + +static struct bpf_cand_cache * +bpf_core_find_cands(struct bpf_core_ctx *ctx, u32 local_type_id) +{ + struct bpf_cand_cache *cands, *cc, local_cand = {}; + const struct btf *local_btf = ctx->btf; + const struct btf_type *local_type; + const struct btf *main_btf; + size_t local_essent_len; + struct btf *mod_btf; + const char *name; + int id; + + main_btf = bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(); + if (IS_ERR(main_btf)) + return ERR_CAST(main_btf); + if (!main_btf) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + local_type = btf_type_by_id(local_btf, local_type_id); + if (!local_type) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + name = btf_name_by_offset(local_btf, local_type->name_off); + if (str_is_empty(name)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + local_essent_len = bpf_core_essential_name_len(name); + + cands = &local_cand; + cands->name = name; + cands->kind = btf_kind(local_type); + cands->name_len = local_essent_len; + + cc = check_cand_cache(cands, vmlinux_cand_cache, VMLINUX_CAND_CACHE_SIZE); + /* cands is a pointer to stack here */ + if (cc) { + if (cc->cnt) + return cc; + goto check_modules; + } + + /* Attempt to find target candidates in vmlinux BTF first */ + cands = bpf_core_add_cands(cands, main_btf, 1); + if (IS_ERR(cands)) + return ERR_CAST(cands); + + /* cands is a pointer to kmalloced memory here if cands->cnt > 0 */ + + /* populate cache even when cands->cnt == 0 */ + cc = populate_cand_cache(cands, vmlinux_cand_cache, VMLINUX_CAND_CACHE_SIZE); + if (IS_ERR(cc)) + return ERR_CAST(cc); + + /* if vmlinux BTF has any candidate, don't go for module BTFs */ + if (cc->cnt) + return cc; + +check_modules: + /* cands is a pointer to stack here and cands->cnt == 0 */ + cc = check_cand_cache(cands, module_cand_cache, MODULE_CAND_CACHE_SIZE); + if (cc) + /* if cache has it return it even if cc->cnt == 0 */ + return cc; + + /* If candidate is not found in vmlinux's BTF then search in module's BTFs */ + spin_lock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); + idr_for_each_entry(&btf_idr, mod_btf, id) { + if (!btf_is_module(mod_btf)) + continue; + /* linear search could be slow hence unlock/lock + * the IDR to avoiding holding it for too long + */ + btf_get(mod_btf); + spin_unlock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); + cands = bpf_core_add_cands(cands, mod_btf, btf_nr_types(main_btf)); + btf_put(mod_btf); + if (IS_ERR(cands)) + return ERR_CAST(cands); + spin_lock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); + } + spin_unlock_bh(&btf_idr_lock); + /* cands is a pointer to kmalloced memory here if cands->cnt > 0 + * or pointer to stack if cands->cnd == 0. + * Copy it into the cache even when cands->cnt == 0 and + * return the result. + */ + return populate_cand_cache(cands, module_cand_cache, MODULE_CAND_CACHE_SIZE); +} + +int bpf_core_apply(struct bpf_core_ctx *ctx, const struct bpf_core_relo *relo, + int relo_idx, void *insn) +{ + bool need_cands = relo->kind != BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL; + struct bpf_core_cand_list cands = {}; + struct bpf_core_relo_res targ_res; + struct bpf_core_spec *specs; + int err; + + /* ~4k of temp memory necessary to convert LLVM spec like "0:1:0:5" + * into arrays of btf_ids of struct fields and array indices. + */ + specs = kcalloc(3, sizeof(*specs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!specs) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (need_cands) { + struct bpf_cand_cache *cc; + int i; + + mutex_lock(&cand_cache_mutex); + cc = bpf_core_find_cands(ctx, relo->type_id); + if (IS_ERR(cc)) { + bpf_log(ctx->log, "target candidate search failed for %d\n", + relo->type_id); + err = PTR_ERR(cc); + goto out; + } + if (cc->cnt) { + cands.cands = kcalloc(cc->cnt, sizeof(*cands.cands), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cands.cands) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + } + for (i = 0; i < cc->cnt; i++) { + bpf_log(ctx->log, + "CO-RE relocating %s %s: found target candidate [%d]\n", + btf_kind_str[cc->kind], cc->name, cc->cands[i].id); + cands.cands[i].btf = cc->cands[i].btf; + cands.cands[i].id = cc->cands[i].id; + } + cands.len = cc->cnt; + /* cand_cache_mutex needs to span the cache lookup and + * copy of btf pointer into bpf_core_cand_list, + * since module can be unloaded while bpf_core_calc_relo_insn + * is working with module's btf. + */ + } + + err = bpf_core_calc_relo_insn((void *)ctx->log, relo, relo_idx, ctx->btf, &cands, specs, + &targ_res); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = bpf_core_patch_insn((void *)ctx->log, insn, relo->insn_off / 8, relo, relo_idx, + &targ_res); + +out: + kfree(specs); + if (need_cands) { + kfree(cands.cands); + mutex_unlock(&cand_cache_mutex); + if (ctx->log->level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) + print_cand_cache(ctx->log); + } + return err; +} diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bb70f400c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c @@ -0,0 +1,2561 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Functions to manage eBPF programs attached to cgroups + * + * Copyright (c) 2016 Daniel Mack + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/cgroup.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sysctl.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> +#include <linux/bpf_lsm.h> +#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> +#include <net/sock.h> +#include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h> + +#include "../cgroup/cgroup-internal.h" + +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(cgroup_bpf_enabled_key, MAX_CGROUP_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(cgroup_bpf_enabled_key); + +/* __always_inline is necessary to prevent indirect call through run_prog + * function pointer. + */ +static __always_inline int +bpf_prog_run_array_cg(const struct cgroup_bpf *cgrp, + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype, + const void *ctx, bpf_prog_run_fn run_prog, + int retval, u32 *ret_flags) +{ + const struct bpf_prog_array_item *item; + const struct bpf_prog *prog; + const struct bpf_prog_array *array; + struct bpf_run_ctx *old_run_ctx; + struct bpf_cg_run_ctx run_ctx; + u32 func_ret; + + run_ctx.retval = retval; + migrate_disable(); + rcu_read_lock(); + array = rcu_dereference(cgrp->effective[atype]); + item = &array->items[0]; + old_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx.run_ctx); + while ((prog = READ_ONCE(item->prog))) { + run_ctx.prog_item = item; + func_ret = run_prog(prog, ctx); + if (ret_flags) { + *(ret_flags) |= (func_ret >> 1); + func_ret &= 1; + } + if (!func_ret && !IS_ERR_VALUE((long)run_ctx.retval)) + run_ctx.retval = -EPERM; + item++; + } + bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx); + rcu_read_unlock(); + migrate_enable(); + return run_ctx.retval; +} + +unsigned int __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_sock(const void *ctx, + const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + const struct bpf_prog *shim_prog; + struct sock *sk; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + int ret = 0; + u64 *args; + + args = (u64 *)ctx; + sk = (void *)(unsigned long)args[0]; + /*shim_prog = container_of(insn, struct bpf_prog, insnsi);*/ + shim_prog = (const struct bpf_prog *)((void *)insn - offsetof(struct bpf_prog, insnsi)); + + cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); + if (likely(cgrp)) + ret = bpf_prog_run_array_cg(&cgrp->bpf, + shim_prog->aux->cgroup_atype, + ctx, bpf_prog_run, 0, NULL); + return ret; +} + +unsigned int __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_socket(const void *ctx, + const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + const struct bpf_prog *shim_prog; + struct socket *sock; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + int ret = 0; + u64 *args; + + args = (u64 *)ctx; + sock = (void *)(unsigned long)args[0]; + /*shim_prog = container_of(insn, struct bpf_prog, insnsi);*/ + shim_prog = (const struct bpf_prog *)((void *)insn - offsetof(struct bpf_prog, insnsi)); + + cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sock->sk->sk_cgrp_data); + if (likely(cgrp)) + ret = bpf_prog_run_array_cg(&cgrp->bpf, + shim_prog->aux->cgroup_atype, + ctx, bpf_prog_run, 0, NULL); + return ret; +} + +unsigned int __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_current(const void *ctx, + const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + const struct bpf_prog *shim_prog; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + int ret = 0; + + /*shim_prog = container_of(insn, struct bpf_prog, insnsi);*/ + shim_prog = (const struct bpf_prog *)((void *)insn - offsetof(struct bpf_prog, insnsi)); + + /* We rely on trampoline's __bpf_prog_enter_lsm_cgroup to grab RCU read lock. */ + cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(current); + if (likely(cgrp)) + ret = bpf_prog_run_array_cg(&cgrp->bpf, + shim_prog->aux->cgroup_atype, + ctx, bpf_prog_run, 0, NULL); + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_LSM +struct cgroup_lsm_atype { + u32 attach_btf_id; + int refcnt; +}; + +static struct cgroup_lsm_atype cgroup_lsm_atype[CGROUP_LSM_NUM]; + +static enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type +bpf_cgroup_atype_find(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type, u32 attach_btf_id) +{ + int i; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + if (attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + return to_cgroup_bpf_attach_type(attach_type); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cgroup_lsm_atype); i++) + if (cgroup_lsm_atype[i].attach_btf_id == attach_btf_id) + return CGROUP_LSM_START + i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cgroup_lsm_atype); i++) + if (cgroup_lsm_atype[i].attach_btf_id == 0) + return CGROUP_LSM_START + i; + + return -E2BIG; + +} + +void bpf_cgroup_atype_get(u32 attach_btf_id, int cgroup_atype) +{ + int i = cgroup_atype - CGROUP_LSM_START; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(cgroup_lsm_atype[i].attach_btf_id && + cgroup_lsm_atype[i].attach_btf_id != attach_btf_id); + + cgroup_lsm_atype[i].attach_btf_id = attach_btf_id; + cgroup_lsm_atype[i].refcnt++; +} + +void bpf_cgroup_atype_put(int cgroup_atype) +{ + int i = cgroup_atype - CGROUP_LSM_START; + + cgroup_lock(); + if (--cgroup_lsm_atype[i].refcnt <= 0) + cgroup_lsm_atype[i].attach_btf_id = 0; + WARN_ON_ONCE(cgroup_lsm_atype[i].refcnt < 0); + cgroup_unlock(); +} +#else +static enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type +bpf_cgroup_atype_find(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type, u32 attach_btf_id) +{ + if (attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + return to_cgroup_bpf_attach_type(attach_type); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_LSM */ + +void cgroup_bpf_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + cgroup_get(cgrp); + percpu_ref_kill(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt); +} + +static void bpf_cgroup_storages_free(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storages[]) +{ + enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype; + + for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) + bpf_cgroup_storage_free(storages[stype]); +} + +static int bpf_cgroup_storages_alloc(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storages[], + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *new_storages[], + enum bpf_attach_type type, + struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype; + struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key key; + struct bpf_map *map; + + key.cgroup_inode_id = cgroup_id(cgrp); + key.attach_type = type; + + for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) { + map = prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype]; + if (!map) + continue; + + storages[stype] = cgroup_storage_lookup((void *)map, &key, false); + if (storages[stype]) + continue; + + storages[stype] = bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(prog, stype); + if (IS_ERR(storages[stype])) { + bpf_cgroup_storages_free(new_storages); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + new_storages[stype] = storages[stype]; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void bpf_cgroup_storages_assign(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *dst[], + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *src[]) +{ + enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype; + + for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) + dst[stype] = src[stype]; +} + +static void bpf_cgroup_storages_link(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storages[], + struct cgroup *cgrp, + enum bpf_attach_type attach_type) +{ + enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype; + + for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) + bpf_cgroup_storage_link(storages[stype], cgrp, attach_type); +} + +/* Called when bpf_cgroup_link is auto-detached from dying cgroup. + * It drops cgroup and bpf_prog refcounts, and marks bpf_link as defunct. It + * doesn't free link memory, which will eventually be done by bpf_link's + * release() callback, when its last FD is closed. + */ +static void bpf_cgroup_link_auto_detach(struct bpf_cgroup_link *link) +{ + cgroup_put(link->cgroup); + link->cgroup = NULL; +} + +/** + * cgroup_bpf_release() - put references of all bpf programs and + * release all cgroup bpf data + * @work: work structure embedded into the cgroup to modify + */ +static void cgroup_bpf_release(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct cgroup *p, *cgrp = container_of(work, struct cgroup, + bpf.release_work); + struct bpf_prog_array *old_array; + struct list_head *storages = &cgrp->bpf.storages; + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage, *stmp; + + unsigned int atype; + + cgroup_lock(); + + for (atype = 0; atype < ARRAY_SIZE(cgrp->bpf.progs); atype++) { + struct hlist_head *progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[atype]; + struct bpf_prog_list *pl; + struct hlist_node *pltmp; + + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pl, pltmp, progs, node) { + hlist_del(&pl->node); + if (pl->prog) { + if (pl->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + bpf_trampoline_unlink_cgroup_shim(pl->prog); + bpf_prog_put(pl->prog); + } + if (pl->link) { + if (pl->link->link.prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + bpf_trampoline_unlink_cgroup_shim(pl->link->link.prog); + bpf_cgroup_link_auto_detach(pl->link); + } + kfree(pl); + static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[atype]); + } + old_array = rcu_dereference_protected( + cgrp->bpf.effective[atype], + lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex)); + bpf_prog_array_free(old_array); + } + + list_for_each_entry_safe(storage, stmp, storages, list_cg) { + bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(storage); + bpf_cgroup_storage_free(storage); + } + + cgroup_unlock(); + + for (p = cgroup_parent(cgrp); p; p = cgroup_parent(p)) + cgroup_bpf_put(p); + + percpu_ref_exit(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt); + cgroup_put(cgrp); +} + +/** + * cgroup_bpf_release_fn() - callback used to schedule releasing + * of bpf cgroup data + * @ref: percpu ref counter structure + */ +static void cgroup_bpf_release_fn(struct percpu_ref *ref) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = container_of(ref, struct cgroup, bpf.refcnt); + + INIT_WORK(&cgrp->bpf.release_work, cgroup_bpf_release); + queue_work(system_wq, &cgrp->bpf.release_work); +} + +/* Get underlying bpf_prog of bpf_prog_list entry, regardless if it's through + * link or direct prog. + */ +static struct bpf_prog *prog_list_prog(struct bpf_prog_list *pl) +{ + if (pl->prog) + return pl->prog; + if (pl->link) + return pl->link->link.prog; + return NULL; +} + +/* count number of elements in the list. + * it's slow but the list cannot be long + */ +static u32 prog_list_length(struct hlist_head *head) +{ + struct bpf_prog_list *pl; + u32 cnt = 0; + + hlist_for_each_entry(pl, head, node) { + if (!prog_list_prog(pl)) + continue; + cnt++; + } + return cnt; +} + +/* if parent has non-overridable prog attached, + * disallow attaching new programs to the descendent cgroup. + * if parent has overridable or multi-prog, allow attaching + */ +static bool hierarchy_allows_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype) +{ + struct cgroup *p; + + p = cgroup_parent(cgrp); + if (!p) + return true; + do { + u32 flags = p->bpf.flags[atype]; + u32 cnt; + + if (flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI) + return true; + cnt = prog_list_length(&p->bpf.progs[atype]); + WARN_ON_ONCE(cnt > 1); + if (cnt == 1) + return !!(flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE); + p = cgroup_parent(p); + } while (p); + return true; +} + +/* compute a chain of effective programs for a given cgroup: + * start from the list of programs in this cgroup and add + * all parent programs. + * Note that parent's F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE-type program is yielding + * to programs in this cgroup + */ +static int compute_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp, + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype, + struct bpf_prog_array **array) +{ + struct bpf_prog_array_item *item; + struct bpf_prog_array *progs; + struct bpf_prog_list *pl; + struct cgroup *p = cgrp; + int cnt = 0; + + /* count number of effective programs by walking parents */ + do { + if (cnt == 0 || (p->bpf.flags[atype] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI)) + cnt += prog_list_length(&p->bpf.progs[atype]); + p = cgroup_parent(p); + } while (p); + + progs = bpf_prog_array_alloc(cnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!progs) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* populate the array with effective progs */ + cnt = 0; + p = cgrp; + do { + if (cnt > 0 && !(p->bpf.flags[atype] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI)) + continue; + + hlist_for_each_entry(pl, &p->bpf.progs[atype], node) { + if (!prog_list_prog(pl)) + continue; + + item = &progs->items[cnt]; + item->prog = prog_list_prog(pl); + bpf_cgroup_storages_assign(item->cgroup_storage, + pl->storage); + cnt++; + } + } while ((p = cgroup_parent(p))); + + *array = progs; + return 0; +} + +static void activate_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp, + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype, + struct bpf_prog_array *old_array) +{ + old_array = rcu_replace_pointer(cgrp->bpf.effective[atype], old_array, + lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex)); + /* free prog array after grace period, since __cgroup_bpf_run_*() + * might be still walking the array + */ + bpf_prog_array_free(old_array); +} + +/** + * cgroup_bpf_inherit() - inherit effective programs from parent + * @cgrp: the cgroup to modify + */ +int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ +/* has to use marco instead of const int, since compiler thinks + * that array below is variable length + */ +#define NR ARRAY_SIZE(cgrp->bpf.effective) + struct bpf_prog_array *arrays[NR] = {}; + struct cgroup *p; + int ret, i; + + ret = percpu_ref_init(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt, cgroup_bpf_release_fn, 0, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (p = cgroup_parent(cgrp); p; p = cgroup_parent(p)) + cgroup_bpf_get(p); + + for (i = 0; i < NR; i++) + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&cgrp->bpf.progs[i]); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->bpf.storages); + + for (i = 0; i < NR; i++) + if (compute_effective_progs(cgrp, i, &arrays[i])) + goto cleanup; + + for (i = 0; i < NR; i++) + activate_effective_progs(cgrp, i, arrays[i]); + + return 0; +cleanup: + for (i = 0; i < NR; i++) + bpf_prog_array_free(arrays[i]); + + for (p = cgroup_parent(cgrp); p; p = cgroup_parent(p)) + cgroup_bpf_put(p); + + percpu_ref_exit(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt); + + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static int update_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp, + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + int err; + + /* allocate and recompute effective prog arrays */ + css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &cgrp->self) { + struct cgroup *desc = container_of(css, struct cgroup, self); + + if (percpu_ref_is_zero(&desc->bpf.refcnt)) + continue; + + err = compute_effective_progs(desc, atype, &desc->bpf.inactive); + if (err) + goto cleanup; + } + + /* all allocations were successful. Activate all prog arrays */ + css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &cgrp->self) { + struct cgroup *desc = container_of(css, struct cgroup, self); + + if (percpu_ref_is_zero(&desc->bpf.refcnt)) { + if (unlikely(desc->bpf.inactive)) { + bpf_prog_array_free(desc->bpf.inactive); + desc->bpf.inactive = NULL; + } + continue; + } + + activate_effective_progs(desc, atype, desc->bpf.inactive); + desc->bpf.inactive = NULL; + } + + return 0; + +cleanup: + /* oom while computing effective. Free all computed effective arrays + * since they were not activated + */ + css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &cgrp->self) { + struct cgroup *desc = container_of(css, struct cgroup, self); + + bpf_prog_array_free(desc->bpf.inactive); + desc->bpf.inactive = NULL; + } + + return err; +} + +#define BPF_CGROUP_MAX_PROGS 64 + +static struct bpf_prog_list *find_attach_entry(struct hlist_head *progs, + struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_cgroup_link *link, + struct bpf_prog *replace_prog, + bool allow_multi) +{ + struct bpf_prog_list *pl; + + /* single-attach case */ + if (!allow_multi) { + if (hlist_empty(progs)) + return NULL; + return hlist_entry(progs->first, typeof(*pl), node); + } + + hlist_for_each_entry(pl, progs, node) { + if (prog && pl->prog == prog && prog != replace_prog) + /* disallow attaching the same prog twice */ + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + if (link && pl->link == link) + /* disallow attaching the same link twice */ + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + /* direct prog multi-attach w/ replacement case */ + if (replace_prog) { + hlist_for_each_entry(pl, progs, node) { + if (pl->prog == replace_prog) + /* a match found */ + return pl; + } + /* prog to replace not found for cgroup */ + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + } + + return NULL; +} + +/** + * __cgroup_bpf_attach() - Attach the program or the link to a cgroup, and + * propagate the change to descendants + * @cgrp: The cgroup which descendants to traverse + * @prog: A program to attach + * @link: A link to attach + * @replace_prog: Previously attached program to replace if BPF_F_REPLACE is set + * @type: Type of attach operation + * @flags: Option flags + * + * Exactly one of @prog or @link can be non-null. + * Must be called with cgroup_mutex held. + */ +static int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, + struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_prog *replace_prog, + struct bpf_cgroup_link *link, + enum bpf_attach_type type, u32 flags) +{ + u32 saved_flags = (flags & (BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE | BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI)); + struct bpf_prog *old_prog = NULL; + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE] = {}; + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *new_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE] = {}; + struct bpf_prog *new_prog = prog ? : link->link.prog; + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype; + struct bpf_prog_list *pl; + struct hlist_head *progs; + int err; + + if (((flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE) && (flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI)) || + ((flags & BPF_F_REPLACE) && !(flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))) + /* invalid combination */ + return -EINVAL; + if (link && (prog || replace_prog)) + /* only either link or prog/replace_prog can be specified */ + return -EINVAL; + if (!!replace_prog != !!(flags & BPF_F_REPLACE)) + /* replace_prog implies BPF_F_REPLACE, and vice versa */ + return -EINVAL; + + atype = bpf_cgroup_atype_find(type, new_prog->aux->attach_btf_id); + if (atype < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[atype]; + + if (!hierarchy_allows_attach(cgrp, atype)) + return -EPERM; + + if (!hlist_empty(progs) && cgrp->bpf.flags[atype] != saved_flags) + /* Disallow attaching non-overridable on top + * of existing overridable in this cgroup. + * Disallow attaching multi-prog if overridable or none + */ + return -EPERM; + + if (prog_list_length(progs) >= BPF_CGROUP_MAX_PROGS) + return -E2BIG; + + pl = find_attach_entry(progs, prog, link, replace_prog, + flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI); + if (IS_ERR(pl)) + return PTR_ERR(pl); + + if (bpf_cgroup_storages_alloc(storage, new_storage, type, + prog ? : link->link.prog, cgrp)) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (pl) { + old_prog = pl->prog; + } else { + struct hlist_node *last = NULL; + + pl = kmalloc(sizeof(*pl), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pl) { + bpf_cgroup_storages_free(new_storage); + return -ENOMEM; + } + if (hlist_empty(progs)) + hlist_add_head(&pl->node, progs); + else + hlist_for_each(last, progs) { + if (last->next) + continue; + hlist_add_behind(&pl->node, last); + break; + } + } + + pl->prog = prog; + pl->link = link; + bpf_cgroup_storages_assign(pl->storage, storage); + cgrp->bpf.flags[atype] = saved_flags; + + if (type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) { + err = bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim(new_prog, atype); + if (err) + goto cleanup; + } + + err = update_effective_progs(cgrp, atype); + if (err) + goto cleanup_trampoline; + + if (old_prog) { + if (type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + bpf_trampoline_unlink_cgroup_shim(old_prog); + bpf_prog_put(old_prog); + } else { + static_branch_inc(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[atype]); + } + bpf_cgroup_storages_link(new_storage, cgrp, type); + return 0; + +cleanup_trampoline: + if (type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + bpf_trampoline_unlink_cgroup_shim(new_prog); + +cleanup: + if (old_prog) { + pl->prog = old_prog; + pl->link = NULL; + } + bpf_cgroup_storages_free(new_storage); + if (!old_prog) { + hlist_del(&pl->node); + kfree(pl); + } + return err; +} + +static int cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, + struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_prog *replace_prog, + struct bpf_cgroup_link *link, + enum bpf_attach_type type, + u32 flags) +{ + int ret; + + cgroup_lock(); + ret = __cgroup_bpf_attach(cgrp, prog, replace_prog, link, type, flags); + cgroup_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +/* Swap updated BPF program for given link in effective program arrays across + * all descendant cgroups. This function is guaranteed to succeed. + */ +static void replace_effective_prog(struct cgroup *cgrp, + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype, + struct bpf_cgroup_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_prog_array_item *item; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + struct bpf_prog_array *progs; + struct bpf_prog_list *pl; + struct hlist_head *head; + struct cgroup *cg; + int pos; + + css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &cgrp->self) { + struct cgroup *desc = container_of(css, struct cgroup, self); + + if (percpu_ref_is_zero(&desc->bpf.refcnt)) + continue; + + /* find position of link in effective progs array */ + for (pos = 0, cg = desc; cg; cg = cgroup_parent(cg)) { + if (pos && !(cg->bpf.flags[atype] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI)) + continue; + + head = &cg->bpf.progs[atype]; + hlist_for_each_entry(pl, head, node) { + if (!prog_list_prog(pl)) + continue; + if (pl->link == link) + goto found; + pos++; + } + } +found: + BUG_ON(!cg); + progs = rcu_dereference_protected( + desc->bpf.effective[atype], + lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex)); + item = &progs->items[pos]; + WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, link->link.prog); + } +} + +/** + * __cgroup_bpf_replace() - Replace link's program and propagate the change + * to descendants + * @cgrp: The cgroup which descendants to traverse + * @link: A link for which to replace BPF program + * @type: Type of attach operation + * + * Must be called with cgroup_mutex held. + */ +static int __cgroup_bpf_replace(struct cgroup *cgrp, + struct bpf_cgroup_link *link, + struct bpf_prog *new_prog) +{ + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype; + struct bpf_prog *old_prog; + struct bpf_prog_list *pl; + struct hlist_head *progs; + bool found = false; + + atype = bpf_cgroup_atype_find(link->type, new_prog->aux->attach_btf_id); + if (atype < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[atype]; + + if (link->link.prog->type != new_prog->type) + return -EINVAL; + + hlist_for_each_entry(pl, progs, node) { + if (pl->link == link) { + found = true; + break; + } + } + if (!found) + return -ENOENT; + + old_prog = xchg(&link->link.prog, new_prog); + replace_effective_prog(cgrp, atype, link); + bpf_prog_put(old_prog); + return 0; +} + +static int cgroup_bpf_replace(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_prog *new_prog, + struct bpf_prog *old_prog) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_link *cg_link; + int ret; + + cg_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_cgroup_link, link); + + cgroup_lock(); + /* link might have been auto-released by dying cgroup, so fail */ + if (!cg_link->cgroup) { + ret = -ENOLINK; + goto out_unlock; + } + if (old_prog && link->prog != old_prog) { + ret = -EPERM; + goto out_unlock; + } + ret = __cgroup_bpf_replace(cg_link->cgroup, cg_link, new_prog); +out_unlock: + cgroup_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +static struct bpf_prog_list *find_detach_entry(struct hlist_head *progs, + struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_cgroup_link *link, + bool allow_multi) +{ + struct bpf_prog_list *pl; + + if (!allow_multi) { + if (hlist_empty(progs)) + /* report error when trying to detach and nothing is attached */ + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + + /* to maintain backward compatibility NONE and OVERRIDE cgroups + * allow detaching with invalid FD (prog==NULL) in legacy mode + */ + return hlist_entry(progs->first, typeof(*pl), node); + } + + if (!prog && !link) + /* to detach MULTI prog the user has to specify valid FD + * of the program or link to be detached + */ + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + /* find the prog or link and detach it */ + hlist_for_each_entry(pl, progs, node) { + if (pl->prog == prog && pl->link == link) + return pl; + } + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); +} + +/** + * purge_effective_progs() - After compute_effective_progs fails to alloc new + * cgrp->bpf.inactive table we can recover by + * recomputing the array in place. + * + * @cgrp: The cgroup which descendants to travers + * @prog: A program to detach or NULL + * @link: A link to detach or NULL + * @atype: Type of detach operation + */ +static void purge_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_cgroup_link *link, + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + struct bpf_prog_array *progs; + struct bpf_prog_list *pl; + struct hlist_head *head; + struct cgroup *cg; + int pos; + + /* recompute effective prog array in place */ + css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &cgrp->self) { + struct cgroup *desc = container_of(css, struct cgroup, self); + + if (percpu_ref_is_zero(&desc->bpf.refcnt)) + continue; + + /* find position of link or prog in effective progs array */ + for (pos = 0, cg = desc; cg; cg = cgroup_parent(cg)) { + if (pos && !(cg->bpf.flags[atype] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI)) + continue; + + head = &cg->bpf.progs[atype]; + hlist_for_each_entry(pl, head, node) { + if (!prog_list_prog(pl)) + continue; + if (pl->prog == prog && pl->link == link) + goto found; + pos++; + } + } + + /* no link or prog match, skip the cgroup of this layer */ + continue; +found: + progs = rcu_dereference_protected( + desc->bpf.effective[atype], + lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex)); + + /* Remove the program from the array */ + WARN_ONCE(bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(progs, pos), + "Failed to purge a prog from array at index %d", pos); + } +} + +/** + * __cgroup_bpf_detach() - Detach the program or link from a cgroup, and + * propagate the change to descendants + * @cgrp: The cgroup which descendants to traverse + * @prog: A program to detach or NULL + * @link: A link to detach or NULL + * @type: Type of detach operation + * + * At most one of @prog or @link can be non-NULL. + * Must be called with cgroup_mutex held. + */ +static int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_cgroup_link *link, enum bpf_attach_type type) +{ + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype; + struct bpf_prog *old_prog; + struct bpf_prog_list *pl; + struct hlist_head *progs; + u32 attach_btf_id = 0; + u32 flags; + + if (prog) + attach_btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; + if (link) + attach_btf_id = link->link.prog->aux->attach_btf_id; + + atype = bpf_cgroup_atype_find(type, attach_btf_id); + if (atype < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[atype]; + flags = cgrp->bpf.flags[atype]; + + if (prog && link) + /* only one of prog or link can be specified */ + return -EINVAL; + + pl = find_detach_entry(progs, prog, link, flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI); + if (IS_ERR(pl)) + return PTR_ERR(pl); + + /* mark it deleted, so it's ignored while recomputing effective */ + old_prog = pl->prog; + pl->prog = NULL; + pl->link = NULL; + + if (update_effective_progs(cgrp, atype)) { + /* if update effective array failed replace the prog with a dummy prog*/ + pl->prog = old_prog; + pl->link = link; + purge_effective_progs(cgrp, old_prog, link, atype); + } + + /* now can actually delete it from this cgroup list */ + hlist_del(&pl->node); + + kfree(pl); + if (hlist_empty(progs)) + /* last program was detached, reset flags to zero */ + cgrp->bpf.flags[atype] = 0; + if (old_prog) { + if (type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + bpf_trampoline_unlink_cgroup_shim(old_prog); + bpf_prog_put(old_prog); + } + static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[atype]); + return 0; +} + +static int cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog, + enum bpf_attach_type type) +{ + int ret; + + cgroup_lock(); + ret = __cgroup_bpf_detach(cgrp, prog, NULL, type); + cgroup_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +/* Must be called with cgroup_mutex held to avoid races. */ +static int __cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + __u32 __user *prog_attach_flags = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->query.prog_attach_flags); + bool effective_query = attr->query.query_flags & BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE; + __u32 __user *prog_ids = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->query.prog_ids); + enum bpf_attach_type type = attr->query.attach_type; + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type from_atype, to_atype; + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype; + struct bpf_prog_array *effective; + int cnt, ret = 0, i; + int total_cnt = 0; + u32 flags; + + if (effective_query && prog_attach_flags) + return -EINVAL; + + if (type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) { + if (!effective_query && attr->query.prog_cnt && + prog_ids && !prog_attach_flags) + return -EINVAL; + + from_atype = CGROUP_LSM_START; + to_atype = CGROUP_LSM_END; + flags = 0; + } else { + from_atype = to_cgroup_bpf_attach_type(type); + if (from_atype < 0) + return -EINVAL; + to_atype = from_atype; + flags = cgrp->bpf.flags[from_atype]; + } + + for (atype = from_atype; atype <= to_atype; atype++) { + if (effective_query) { + effective = rcu_dereference_protected(cgrp->bpf.effective[atype], + lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex)); + total_cnt += bpf_prog_array_length(effective); + } else { + total_cnt += prog_list_length(&cgrp->bpf.progs[atype]); + } + } + + /* always output uattr->query.attach_flags as 0 during effective query */ + flags = effective_query ? 0 : flags; + if (copy_to_user(&uattr->query.attach_flags, &flags, sizeof(flags))) + return -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(&uattr->query.prog_cnt, &total_cnt, sizeof(total_cnt))) + return -EFAULT; + if (attr->query.prog_cnt == 0 || !prog_ids || !total_cnt) + /* return early if user requested only program count + flags */ + return 0; + + if (attr->query.prog_cnt < total_cnt) { + total_cnt = attr->query.prog_cnt; + ret = -ENOSPC; + } + + for (atype = from_atype; atype <= to_atype && total_cnt; atype++) { + if (effective_query) { + effective = rcu_dereference_protected(cgrp->bpf.effective[atype], + lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex)); + cnt = min_t(int, bpf_prog_array_length(effective), total_cnt); + ret = bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(effective, prog_ids, cnt); + } else { + struct hlist_head *progs; + struct bpf_prog_list *pl; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + u32 id; + + progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[atype]; + cnt = min_t(int, prog_list_length(progs), total_cnt); + i = 0; + hlist_for_each_entry(pl, progs, node) { + prog = prog_list_prog(pl); + id = prog->aux->id; + if (copy_to_user(prog_ids + i, &id, sizeof(id))) + return -EFAULT; + if (++i == cnt) + break; + } + + if (prog_attach_flags) { + flags = cgrp->bpf.flags[atype]; + + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) + if (copy_to_user(prog_attach_flags + i, + &flags, sizeof(flags))) + return -EFAULT; + prog_attach_flags += cnt; + } + } + + prog_ids += cnt; + total_cnt -= cnt; + } + return ret; +} + +static int cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + int ret; + + cgroup_lock(); + ret = __cgroup_bpf_query(cgrp, attr, uattr); + cgroup_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +int cgroup_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, + enum bpf_prog_type ptype, struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_prog *replace_prog = NULL; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + int ret; + + cgrp = cgroup_get_from_fd(attr->target_fd); + if (IS_ERR(cgrp)) + return PTR_ERR(cgrp); + + if ((attr->attach_flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI) && + (attr->attach_flags & BPF_F_REPLACE)) { + replace_prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->replace_bpf_fd, ptype); + if (IS_ERR(replace_prog)) { + cgroup_put(cgrp); + return PTR_ERR(replace_prog); + } + } + + ret = cgroup_bpf_attach(cgrp, prog, replace_prog, NULL, + attr->attach_type, attr->attach_flags); + + if (replace_prog) + bpf_prog_put(replace_prog); + cgroup_put(cgrp); + return ret; +} + +int cgroup_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr, enum bpf_prog_type ptype) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + int ret; + + cgrp = cgroup_get_from_fd(attr->target_fd); + if (IS_ERR(cgrp)) + return PTR_ERR(cgrp); + + prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd, ptype); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) + prog = NULL; + + ret = cgroup_bpf_detach(cgrp, prog, attr->attach_type); + if (prog) + bpf_prog_put(prog); + + cgroup_put(cgrp); + return ret; +} + +static void bpf_cgroup_link_release(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_link *cg_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_cgroup_link, link); + struct cgroup *cg; + + /* link might have been auto-detached by dying cgroup already, + * in that case our work is done here + */ + if (!cg_link->cgroup) + return; + + cgroup_lock(); + + /* re-check cgroup under lock again */ + if (!cg_link->cgroup) { + cgroup_unlock(); + return; + } + + WARN_ON(__cgroup_bpf_detach(cg_link->cgroup, NULL, cg_link, + cg_link->type)); + if (cg_link->type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + bpf_trampoline_unlink_cgroup_shim(cg_link->link.prog); + + cg = cg_link->cgroup; + cg_link->cgroup = NULL; + + cgroup_unlock(); + + cgroup_put(cg); +} + +static void bpf_cgroup_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_link *cg_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_cgroup_link, link); + + kfree(cg_link); +} + +static int bpf_cgroup_link_detach(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + bpf_cgroup_link_release(link); + + return 0; +} + +static void bpf_cgroup_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link, + struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_link *cg_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_cgroup_link, link); + u64 cg_id = 0; + + cgroup_lock(); + if (cg_link->cgroup) + cg_id = cgroup_id(cg_link->cgroup); + cgroup_unlock(); + + seq_printf(seq, + "cgroup_id:\t%llu\n" + "attach_type:\t%d\n", + cg_id, + cg_link->type); +} + +static int bpf_cgroup_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link, + struct bpf_link_info *info) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_link *cg_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_cgroup_link, link); + u64 cg_id = 0; + + cgroup_lock(); + if (cg_link->cgroup) + cg_id = cgroup_id(cg_link->cgroup); + cgroup_unlock(); + + info->cgroup.cgroup_id = cg_id; + info->cgroup.attach_type = cg_link->type; + return 0; +} + +static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_cgroup_link_lops = { + .release = bpf_cgroup_link_release, + .dealloc = bpf_cgroup_link_dealloc, + .detach = bpf_cgroup_link_detach, + .update_prog = cgroup_bpf_replace, + .show_fdinfo = bpf_cgroup_link_show_fdinfo, + .fill_link_info = bpf_cgroup_link_fill_link_info, +}; + +int cgroup_bpf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_link_primer link_primer; + struct bpf_cgroup_link *link; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + int err; + + if (attr->link_create.flags) + return -EINVAL; + + cgrp = cgroup_get_from_fd(attr->link_create.target_fd); + if (IS_ERR(cgrp)) + return PTR_ERR(cgrp); + + link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER); + if (!link) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_put_cgroup; + } + bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP, &bpf_cgroup_link_lops, + prog); + link->cgroup = cgrp; + link->type = attr->link_create.attach_type; + + err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer); + if (err) { + kfree(link); + goto out_put_cgroup; + } + + err = cgroup_bpf_attach(cgrp, NULL, NULL, link, + link->type, BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI); + if (err) { + bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer); + goto out_put_cgroup; + } + + return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer); + +out_put_cgroup: + cgroup_put(cgrp); + return err; +} + +int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp; + int ret; + + cgrp = cgroup_get_from_fd(attr->query.target_fd); + if (IS_ERR(cgrp)) + return PTR_ERR(cgrp); + + ret = cgroup_bpf_query(cgrp, attr, uattr); + + cgroup_put(cgrp); + return ret; +} + +/** + * __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb() - Run a program for packet filtering + * @sk: The socket sending or receiving traffic + * @skb: The skb that is being sent or received + * @type: The type of program to be executed + * + * If no socket is passed, or the socket is not of type INET or INET6, + * this function does nothing and returns 0. + * + * The program type passed in via @type must be suitable for network + * filtering. No further check is performed to assert that. + * + * For egress packets, this function can return: + * NET_XMIT_SUCCESS (0) - continue with packet output + * NET_XMIT_DROP (1) - drop packet and notify TCP to call cwr + * NET_XMIT_CN (2) - continue with packet output and notify TCP + * to call cwr + * -err - drop packet + * + * For ingress packets, this function will return -EPERM if any + * attached program was found and if it returned != 1 during execution. + * Otherwise 0 is returned. + */ +int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(struct sock *sk, + struct sk_buff *skb, + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype) +{ + unsigned int offset = skb->data - skb_network_header(skb); + struct sock *save_sk; + void *saved_data_end; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + int ret; + + if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk)) + return 0; + + if (sk->sk_family != AF_INET && sk->sk_family != AF_INET6) + return 0; + + cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); + save_sk = skb->sk; + skb->sk = sk; + __skb_push(skb, offset); + + /* compute pointers for the bpf prog */ + bpf_compute_and_save_data_end(skb, &saved_data_end); + + if (atype == CGROUP_INET_EGRESS) { + u32 flags = 0; + bool cn; + + ret = bpf_prog_run_array_cg(&cgrp->bpf, atype, skb, + __bpf_prog_run_save_cb, 0, &flags); + + /* Return values of CGROUP EGRESS BPF programs are: + * 0: drop packet + * 1: keep packet + * 2: drop packet and cn + * 3: keep packet and cn + * + * The returned value is then converted to one of the NET_XMIT + * or an error code that is then interpreted as drop packet + * (and no cn): + * 0: NET_XMIT_SUCCESS skb should be transmitted + * 1: NET_XMIT_DROP skb should be dropped and cn + * 2: NET_XMIT_CN skb should be transmitted and cn + * 3: -err skb should be dropped + */ + + cn = flags & BPF_RET_SET_CN; + if (ret && !IS_ERR_VALUE((long)ret)) + ret = -EFAULT; + if (!ret) + ret = (cn ? NET_XMIT_CN : NET_XMIT_SUCCESS); + else + ret = (cn ? NET_XMIT_DROP : ret); + } else { + ret = bpf_prog_run_array_cg(&cgrp->bpf, atype, + skb, __bpf_prog_run_save_cb, 0, + NULL); + if (ret && !IS_ERR_VALUE((long)ret)) + ret = -EFAULT; + } + bpf_restore_data_end(skb, saved_data_end); + __skb_pull(skb, offset); + skb->sk = save_sk; + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb); + +/** + * __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk() - Run a program on a sock + * @sk: sock structure to manipulate + * @type: The type of program to be executed + * + * socket is passed is expected to be of type INET or INET6. + * + * The program type passed in via @type must be suitable for sock + * filtering. No further check is performed to assert that. + * + * This function will return %-EPERM if any if an attached program was found + * and if it returned != 1 during execution. In all other cases, 0 is returned. + */ +int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(struct sock *sk, + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); + + return bpf_prog_run_array_cg(&cgrp->bpf, atype, sk, bpf_prog_run, 0, + NULL); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk); + +/** + * __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr() - Run a program on a sock and + * provided by user sockaddr + * @sk: sock struct that will use sockaddr + * @uaddr: sockaddr struct provided by user + * @type: The type of program to be executed + * @t_ctx: Pointer to attach type specific context + * @flags: Pointer to u32 which contains higher bits of BPF program + * return value (OR'ed together). + * + * socket is expected to be of type INET or INET6. + * + * This function will return %-EPERM if an attached program is found and + * returned value != 1 during execution. In all other cases, 0 is returned. + */ +int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(struct sock *sk, + struct sockaddr *uaddr, + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype, + void *t_ctx, + u32 *flags) +{ + struct bpf_sock_addr_kern ctx = { + .sk = sk, + .uaddr = uaddr, + .t_ctx = t_ctx, + }; + struct sockaddr_storage unspec; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + + /* Check socket family since not all sockets represent network + * endpoint (e.g. AF_UNIX). + */ + if (sk->sk_family != AF_INET && sk->sk_family != AF_INET6) + return 0; + + if (!ctx.uaddr) { + memset(&unspec, 0, sizeof(unspec)); + ctx.uaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&unspec; + } + + cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); + return bpf_prog_run_array_cg(&cgrp->bpf, atype, &ctx, bpf_prog_run, + 0, flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr); + +/** + * __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops() - Run a program on a sock + * @sk: socket to get cgroup from + * @sock_ops: bpf_sock_ops_kern struct to pass to program. Contains + * sk with connection information (IP addresses, etc.) May not contain + * cgroup info if it is a req sock. + * @type: The type of program to be executed + * + * socket passed is expected to be of type INET or INET6. + * + * The program type passed in via @type must be suitable for sock_ops + * filtering. No further check is performed to assert that. + * + * This function will return %-EPERM if any if an attached program was found + * and if it returned != 1 during execution. In all other cases, 0 is returned. + */ +int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops(struct sock *sk, + struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *sock_ops, + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); + + return bpf_prog_run_array_cg(&cgrp->bpf, atype, sock_ops, bpf_prog_run, + 0, NULL); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops); + +int __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(short dev_type, u32 major, u32 minor, + short access, enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp; + struct bpf_cgroup_dev_ctx ctx = { + .access_type = (access << 16) | dev_type, + .major = major, + .minor = minor, + }; + int ret; + + rcu_read_lock(); + cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(current); + ret = bpf_prog_run_array_cg(&cgrp->bpf, atype, &ctx, bpf_prog_run, 0, + NULL); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return ret; +} + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_get_local_storage, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags) +{ + /* flags argument is not used now, + * but provides an ability to extend the API. + * verifier checks that its value is correct. + */ + enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype = cgroup_storage_type(map); + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; + struct bpf_cg_run_ctx *ctx; + void *ptr; + + /* get current cgroup storage from BPF run context */ + ctx = container_of(current->bpf_ctx, struct bpf_cg_run_ctx, run_ctx); + storage = ctx->prog_item->cgroup_storage[stype]; + + if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) + ptr = &READ_ONCE(storage->buf)->data[0]; + else + ptr = this_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf); + + return (unsigned long)ptr; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_local_storage, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_retval) +{ + struct bpf_cg_run_ctx *ctx = + container_of(current->bpf_ctx, struct bpf_cg_run_ctx, run_ctx); + + return ctx->retval; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_retval_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_retval, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, +}; + +BPF_CALL_1(bpf_set_retval, int, retval) +{ + struct bpf_cg_run_ctx *ctx = + container_of(current->bpf_ctx, struct bpf_cg_run_ctx, run_ctx); + + ctx->retval = retval; + return 0; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_set_retval_proto = { + .func = bpf_set_retval, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +static const struct bpf_func_proto * +cgroup_dev_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + const struct bpf_func_proto *func_proto; + + func_proto = cgroup_common_func_proto(func_id, prog); + if (func_proto) + return func_proto; + + func_proto = cgroup_current_func_proto(func_id, prog); + if (func_proto) + return func_proto; + + switch (func_id) { + case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: + return &bpf_event_output_data_proto; + default: + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); + } +} + +static bool cgroup_dev_is_valid_access(int off, int size, + enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) +{ + const int size_default = sizeof(__u32); + + if (type == BPF_WRITE) + return false; + + if (off < 0 || off + size > sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_dev_ctx)) + return false; + /* The verifier guarantees that size > 0. */ + if (off % size != 0) + return false; + + switch (off) { + case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_cgroup_dev_ctx, access_type): + bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_default); + if (!bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_default)) + return false; + break; + default: + if (size != size_default) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +const struct bpf_prog_ops cg_dev_prog_ops = { +}; + +const struct bpf_verifier_ops cg_dev_verifier_ops = { + .get_func_proto = cgroup_dev_func_proto, + .is_valid_access = cgroup_dev_is_valid_access, +}; + +/** + * __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl - Run a program on sysctl + * + * @head: sysctl table header + * @table: sysctl table + * @write: sysctl is being read (= 0) or written (= 1) + * @buf: pointer to buffer (in and out) + * @pcount: value-result argument: value is size of buffer pointed to by @buf, + * result is size of @new_buf if program set new value, initial value + * otherwise + * @ppos: value-result argument: value is position at which read from or write + * to sysctl is happening, result is new position if program overrode it, + * initial value otherwise + * @type: type of program to be executed + * + * Program is run when sysctl is being accessed, either read or written, and + * can allow or deny such access. + * + * This function will return %-EPERM if an attached program is found and + * returned value != 1 during execution. In all other cases 0 is returned. + */ +int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(struct ctl_table_header *head, + struct ctl_table *table, int write, + char **buf, size_t *pcount, loff_t *ppos, + enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype) +{ + struct bpf_sysctl_kern ctx = { + .head = head, + .table = table, + .write = write, + .ppos = ppos, + .cur_val = NULL, + .cur_len = PAGE_SIZE, + .new_val = NULL, + .new_len = 0, + .new_updated = 0, + }; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + loff_t pos = 0; + int ret; + + ctx.cur_val = kmalloc_track_caller(ctx.cur_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctx.cur_val || + table->proc_handler(table, 0, ctx.cur_val, &ctx.cur_len, &pos)) { + /* Let BPF program decide how to proceed. */ + ctx.cur_len = 0; + } + + if (write && *buf && *pcount) { + /* BPF program should be able to override new value with a + * buffer bigger than provided by user. + */ + ctx.new_val = kmalloc_track_caller(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + ctx.new_len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE, *pcount); + if (ctx.new_val) { + memcpy(ctx.new_val, *buf, ctx.new_len); + } else { + /* Let BPF program decide how to proceed. */ + ctx.new_len = 0; + } + } + + rcu_read_lock(); + cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(current); + ret = bpf_prog_run_array_cg(&cgrp->bpf, atype, &ctx, bpf_prog_run, 0, + NULL); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + kfree(ctx.cur_val); + + if (ret == 1 && ctx.new_updated) { + kfree(*buf); + *buf = ctx.new_val; + *pcount = ctx.new_len; + } else { + kfree(ctx.new_val); + } + + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_NET +static int sockopt_alloc_buf(struct bpf_sockopt_kern *ctx, int max_optlen, + struct bpf_sockopt_buf *buf) +{ + if (unlikely(max_optlen < 0)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (unlikely(max_optlen > PAGE_SIZE)) { + /* We don't expose optvals that are greater than PAGE_SIZE + * to the BPF program. + */ + max_optlen = PAGE_SIZE; + } + + if (max_optlen <= sizeof(buf->data)) { + /* When the optval fits into BPF_SOCKOPT_KERN_BUF_SIZE + * bytes avoid the cost of kzalloc. + */ + ctx->optval = buf->data; + ctx->optval_end = ctx->optval + max_optlen; + return max_optlen; + } + + ctx->optval = kzalloc(max_optlen, GFP_USER); + if (!ctx->optval) + return -ENOMEM; + + ctx->optval_end = ctx->optval + max_optlen; + + return max_optlen; +} + +static void sockopt_free_buf(struct bpf_sockopt_kern *ctx, + struct bpf_sockopt_buf *buf) +{ + if (ctx->optval == buf->data) + return; + kfree(ctx->optval); +} + +static bool sockopt_buf_allocated(struct bpf_sockopt_kern *ctx, + struct bpf_sockopt_buf *buf) +{ + return ctx->optval != buf->data; +} + +int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int *level, + int *optname, char __user *optval, + int *optlen, char **kernel_optval) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); + struct bpf_sockopt_buf buf = {}; + struct bpf_sockopt_kern ctx = { + .sk = sk, + .level = *level, + .optname = *optname, + }; + int ret, max_optlen; + + /* Allocate a bit more than the initial user buffer for + * BPF program. The canonical use case is overriding + * TCP_CONGESTION(nv) to TCP_CONGESTION(cubic). + */ + max_optlen = max_t(int, 16, *optlen); + max_optlen = sockopt_alloc_buf(&ctx, max_optlen, &buf); + if (max_optlen < 0) + return max_optlen; + + ctx.optlen = *optlen; + + if (copy_from_user(ctx.optval, optval, min(*optlen, max_optlen)) != 0) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + lock_sock(sk); + ret = bpf_prog_run_array_cg(&cgrp->bpf, CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT, + &ctx, bpf_prog_run, 0, NULL); + release_sock(sk); + + if (ret) + goto out; + + if (ctx.optlen == -1) { + /* optlen set to -1, bypass kernel */ + ret = 1; + } else if (ctx.optlen > max_optlen || ctx.optlen < -1) { + /* optlen is out of bounds */ + if (*optlen > PAGE_SIZE && ctx.optlen >= 0) { + pr_info_once("bpf setsockopt: ignoring program buffer with optlen=%d (max_optlen=%d)\n", + ctx.optlen, max_optlen); + ret = 0; + goto out; + } + ret = -EFAULT; + } else { + /* optlen within bounds, run kernel handler */ + ret = 0; + + /* export any potential modifications */ + *level = ctx.level; + *optname = ctx.optname; + + /* optlen == 0 from BPF indicates that we should + * use original userspace data. + */ + if (ctx.optlen != 0) { + *optlen = ctx.optlen; + /* We've used bpf_sockopt_kern->buf as an intermediary + * storage, but the BPF program indicates that we need + * to pass this data to the kernel setsockopt handler. + * No way to export on-stack buf, have to allocate a + * new buffer. + */ + if (!sockopt_buf_allocated(&ctx, &buf)) { + void *p = kmalloc(ctx.optlen, GFP_USER); + + if (!p) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + memcpy(p, ctx.optval, ctx.optlen); + *kernel_optval = p; + } else { + *kernel_optval = ctx.optval; + } + /* export and don't free sockopt buf */ + return 0; + } + } + +out: + sockopt_free_buf(&ctx, &buf); + return ret; +} + +int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, + int optname, char __user *optval, + int __user *optlen, int max_optlen, + int retval) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); + struct bpf_sockopt_buf buf = {}; + struct bpf_sockopt_kern ctx = { + .sk = sk, + .level = level, + .optname = optname, + .current_task = current, + }; + int orig_optlen; + int ret; + + orig_optlen = max_optlen; + ctx.optlen = max_optlen; + max_optlen = sockopt_alloc_buf(&ctx, max_optlen, &buf); + if (max_optlen < 0) + return max_optlen; + + if (!retval) { + /* If kernel getsockopt finished successfully, + * copy whatever was returned to the user back + * into our temporary buffer. Set optlen to the + * one that kernel returned as well to let + * BPF programs inspect the value. + */ + + if (get_user(ctx.optlen, optlen)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + if (ctx.optlen < 0) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + orig_optlen = ctx.optlen; + + if (copy_from_user(ctx.optval, optval, + min(ctx.optlen, max_optlen)) != 0) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + } + + lock_sock(sk); + ret = bpf_prog_run_array_cg(&cgrp->bpf, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT, + &ctx, bpf_prog_run, retval, NULL); + release_sock(sk); + + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + if (optval && (ctx.optlen > max_optlen || ctx.optlen < 0)) { + if (orig_optlen > PAGE_SIZE && ctx.optlen >= 0) { + pr_info_once("bpf getsockopt: ignoring program buffer with optlen=%d (max_optlen=%d)\n", + ctx.optlen, max_optlen); + ret = retval; + goto out; + } + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + if (ctx.optlen != 0) { + if (optval && copy_to_user(optval, ctx.optval, ctx.optlen)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + if (put_user(ctx.optlen, optlen)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + } + +out: + sockopt_free_buf(&ctx, &buf); + return ret; +} + +int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt_kern(struct sock *sk, int level, + int optname, void *optval, + int *optlen, int retval) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); + struct bpf_sockopt_kern ctx = { + .sk = sk, + .level = level, + .optname = optname, + .optlen = *optlen, + .optval = optval, + .optval_end = optval + *optlen, + .current_task = current, + }; + int ret; + + /* Note that __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt doesn't copy + * user data back into BPF buffer when reval != 0. This is + * done as an optimization to avoid extra copy, assuming + * kernel won't populate the data in case of an error. + * Here we always pass the data and memset() should + * be called if that data shouldn't be "exported". + */ + + ret = bpf_prog_run_array_cg(&cgrp->bpf, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT, + &ctx, bpf_prog_run, retval, NULL); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (ctx.optlen > *optlen) + return -EFAULT; + + /* BPF programs can shrink the buffer, export the modifications. + */ + if (ctx.optlen != 0) + *optlen = ctx.optlen; + + return ret; +} +#endif + +static ssize_t sysctl_cpy_dir(const struct ctl_dir *dir, char **bufp, + size_t *lenp) +{ + ssize_t tmp_ret = 0, ret; + + if (dir->header.parent) { + tmp_ret = sysctl_cpy_dir(dir->header.parent, bufp, lenp); + if (tmp_ret < 0) + return tmp_ret; + } + + ret = strscpy(*bufp, dir->header.ctl_table[0].procname, *lenp); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + *bufp += ret; + *lenp -= ret; + ret += tmp_ret; + + /* Avoid leading slash. */ + if (!ret) + return ret; + + tmp_ret = strscpy(*bufp, "/", *lenp); + if (tmp_ret < 0) + return tmp_ret; + *bufp += tmp_ret; + *lenp -= tmp_ret; + + return ret + tmp_ret; +} + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_sysctl_get_name, struct bpf_sysctl_kern *, ctx, char *, buf, + size_t, buf_len, u64, flags) +{ + ssize_t tmp_ret = 0, ret; + + if (!buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!(flags & BPF_F_SYSCTL_BASE_NAME)) { + if (!ctx->head) + return -EINVAL; + tmp_ret = sysctl_cpy_dir(ctx->head->parent, &buf, &buf_len); + if (tmp_ret < 0) + return tmp_ret; + } + + ret = strscpy(buf, ctx->table->procname, buf_len); + + return ret < 0 ? ret : tmp_ret + ret; +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sysctl_get_name_proto = { + .func = bpf_sysctl_get_name, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, + .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +static int copy_sysctl_value(char *dst, size_t dst_len, char *src, + size_t src_len) +{ + if (!dst) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!dst_len) + return -E2BIG; + + if (!src || !src_len) { + memset(dst, 0, dst_len); + return -EINVAL; + } + + memcpy(dst, src, min(dst_len, src_len)); + + if (dst_len > src_len) { + memset(dst + src_len, '\0', dst_len - src_len); + return src_len; + } + + dst[dst_len - 1] = '\0'; + + return -E2BIG; +} + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_sysctl_get_current_value, struct bpf_sysctl_kern *, ctx, + char *, buf, size_t, buf_len) +{ + return copy_sysctl_value(buf, buf_len, ctx->cur_val, ctx->cur_len); +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sysctl_get_current_value_proto = { + .func = bpf_sysctl_get_current_value, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, + .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, +}; + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_sysctl_get_new_value, struct bpf_sysctl_kern *, ctx, char *, buf, + size_t, buf_len) +{ + if (!ctx->write) { + if (buf && buf_len) + memset(buf, '\0', buf_len); + return -EINVAL; + } + return copy_sysctl_value(buf, buf_len, ctx->new_val, ctx->new_len); +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sysctl_get_new_value_proto = { + .func = bpf_sysctl_get_new_value, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, + .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, +}; + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_sysctl_set_new_value, struct bpf_sysctl_kern *, ctx, + const char *, buf, size_t, buf_len) +{ + if (!ctx->write || !ctx->new_val || !ctx->new_len || !buf || !buf_len) + return -EINVAL; + + if (buf_len > PAGE_SIZE - 1) + return -E2BIG; + + memcpy(ctx->new_val, buf, buf_len); + ctx->new_len = buf_len; + ctx->new_updated = 1; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sysctl_set_new_value_proto = { + .func = bpf_sysctl_set_new_value, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, + .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, +}; + +static const struct bpf_func_proto * +sysctl_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + const struct bpf_func_proto *func_proto; + + func_proto = cgroup_common_func_proto(func_id, prog); + if (func_proto) + return func_proto; + + func_proto = cgroup_current_func_proto(func_id, prog); + if (func_proto) + return func_proto; + + switch (func_id) { + case BPF_FUNC_sysctl_get_name: + return &bpf_sysctl_get_name_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_sysctl_get_current_value: + return &bpf_sysctl_get_current_value_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_sysctl_get_new_value: + return &bpf_sysctl_get_new_value_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_sysctl_set_new_value: + return &bpf_sysctl_set_new_value_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_coarse_ns: + return &bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: + return &bpf_event_output_data_proto; + default: + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); + } +} + +static bool sysctl_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) +{ + const int size_default = sizeof(__u32); + + if (off < 0 || off + size > sizeof(struct bpf_sysctl) || off % size) + return false; + + switch (off) { + case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sysctl, write): + if (type != BPF_READ) + return false; + bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_default); + return bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_default); + case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sysctl, file_pos): + if (type == BPF_READ) { + bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_default); + return bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_default); + } else { + return size == size_default; + } + default: + return false; + } +} + +static u32 sysctl_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_insn *si, + struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, + struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; + u32 read_size; + + switch (si->off) { + case offsetof(struct bpf_sysctl, write): + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( + BPF_SIZE(si->code), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, + bpf_target_off(struct bpf_sysctl_kern, write, + sizeof_field(struct bpf_sysctl_kern, + write), + target_size)); + break; + case offsetof(struct bpf_sysctl, file_pos): + /* ppos is a pointer so it should be accessed via indirect + * loads and stores. Also for stores additional temporary + * register is used since neither src_reg nor dst_reg can be + * overridden. + */ + if (type == BPF_WRITE) { + int treg = BPF_REG_9; + + if (si->src_reg == treg || si->dst_reg == treg) + --treg; + if (si->src_reg == treg || si->dst_reg == treg) + --treg; + *insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM( + BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, treg, + offsetof(struct bpf_sysctl_kern, tmp_reg)); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( + BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sysctl_kern, ppos), + treg, si->dst_reg, + offsetof(struct bpf_sysctl_kern, ppos)); + *insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM( + BPF_SIZEOF(u32), treg, si->src_reg, + bpf_ctx_narrow_access_offset( + 0, sizeof(u32), sizeof(loff_t))); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( + BPF_DW, treg, si->dst_reg, + offsetof(struct bpf_sysctl_kern, tmp_reg)); + } else { + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( + BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sysctl_kern, ppos), + si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, + offsetof(struct bpf_sysctl_kern, ppos)); + read_size = bpf_size_to_bytes(BPF_SIZE(si->code)); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( + BPF_SIZE(si->code), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, + bpf_ctx_narrow_access_offset( + 0, read_size, sizeof(loff_t))); + } + *target_size = sizeof(u32); + break; + } + + return insn - insn_buf; +} + +const struct bpf_verifier_ops cg_sysctl_verifier_ops = { + .get_func_proto = sysctl_func_proto, + .is_valid_access = sysctl_is_valid_access, + .convert_ctx_access = sysctl_convert_ctx_access, +}; + +const struct bpf_prog_ops cg_sysctl_prog_ops = { +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_NET +BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_netns_cookie_sockopt, struct bpf_sockopt_kern *, ctx) +{ + const struct net *net = ctx ? sock_net(ctx->sk) : &init_net; + + return net->net_cookie; +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_netns_cookie_sockopt_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_netns_cookie_sockopt, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL, +}; +#endif + +static const struct bpf_func_proto * +cg_sockopt_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + const struct bpf_func_proto *func_proto; + + func_proto = cgroup_common_func_proto(func_id, prog); + if (func_proto) + return func_proto; + + func_proto = cgroup_current_func_proto(func_id, prog); + if (func_proto) + return func_proto; + + switch (func_id) { +#ifdef CONFIG_NET + case BPF_FUNC_get_netns_cookie: + return &bpf_get_netns_cookie_sockopt_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get: + return &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete: + return &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_setsockopt: + if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT) + return &bpf_sk_setsockopt_proto; + return NULL; + case BPF_FUNC_getsockopt: + if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT) + return &bpf_sk_getsockopt_proto; + return NULL; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_INET + case BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock: + return &bpf_tcp_sock_proto; +#endif + case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: + return &bpf_event_output_data_proto; + default: + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); + } +} + +static bool cg_sockopt_is_valid_access(int off, int size, + enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) +{ + const int size_default = sizeof(__u32); + + if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct bpf_sockopt)) + return false; + + if (off % size != 0) + return false; + + if (type == BPF_WRITE) { + switch (off) { + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, retval): + if (size != size_default) + return false; + return prog->expected_attach_type == + BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT; + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, optname): + fallthrough; + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, level): + if (size != size_default) + return false; + return prog->expected_attach_type == + BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT; + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, optlen): + return size == size_default; + default: + return false; + } + } + + switch (off) { + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, sk): + if (size != sizeof(__u64)) + return false; + info->reg_type = PTR_TO_SOCKET; + break; + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, optval): + if (size != sizeof(__u64)) + return false; + info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET; + break; + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, optval_end): + if (size != sizeof(__u64)) + return false; + info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_END; + break; + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, retval): + if (size != size_default) + return false; + return prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT; + default: + if (size != size_default) + return false; + break; + } + return true; +} + +#define CG_SOCKOPT_ACCESS_FIELD(T, F) \ + T(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sockopt_kern, F), \ + si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, \ + offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt_kern, F)) + +static u32 cg_sockopt_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_insn *si, + struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, + struct bpf_prog *prog, + u32 *target_size) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; + + switch (si->off) { + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, sk): + *insn++ = CG_SOCKOPT_ACCESS_FIELD(BPF_LDX_MEM, sk); + break; + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, level): + if (type == BPF_WRITE) + *insn++ = CG_SOCKOPT_ACCESS_FIELD(BPF_STX_MEM, level); + else + *insn++ = CG_SOCKOPT_ACCESS_FIELD(BPF_LDX_MEM, level); + break; + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, optname): + if (type == BPF_WRITE) + *insn++ = CG_SOCKOPT_ACCESS_FIELD(BPF_STX_MEM, optname); + else + *insn++ = CG_SOCKOPT_ACCESS_FIELD(BPF_LDX_MEM, optname); + break; + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, optlen): + if (type == BPF_WRITE) + *insn++ = CG_SOCKOPT_ACCESS_FIELD(BPF_STX_MEM, optlen); + else + *insn++ = CG_SOCKOPT_ACCESS_FIELD(BPF_LDX_MEM, optlen); + break; + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, retval): + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bpf_cg_run_ctx, run_ctx) != 0); + + if (type == BPF_WRITE) { + int treg = BPF_REG_9; + + if (si->src_reg == treg || si->dst_reg == treg) + --treg; + if (si->src_reg == treg || si->dst_reg == treg) + --treg; + *insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, treg, + offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt_kern, tmp_reg)); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sockopt_kern, current_task), + treg, si->dst_reg, + offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt_kern, current_task)); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct task_struct, bpf_ctx), + treg, treg, + offsetof(struct task_struct, bpf_ctx)); + *insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_cg_run_ctx, retval), + treg, si->src_reg, + offsetof(struct bpf_cg_run_ctx, retval)); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, treg, si->dst_reg, + offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt_kern, tmp_reg)); + } else { + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sockopt_kern, current_task), + si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, + offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt_kern, current_task)); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct task_struct, bpf_ctx), + si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, + offsetof(struct task_struct, bpf_ctx)); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_cg_run_ctx, retval), + si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, + offsetof(struct bpf_cg_run_ctx, retval)); + } + break; + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, optval): + *insn++ = CG_SOCKOPT_ACCESS_FIELD(BPF_LDX_MEM, optval); + break; + case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, optval_end): + *insn++ = CG_SOCKOPT_ACCESS_FIELD(BPF_LDX_MEM, optval_end); + break; + } + + return insn - insn_buf; +} + +static int cg_sockopt_get_prologue(struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, + bool direct_write, + const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + /* Nothing to do for sockopt argument. The data is kzalloc'ated. + */ + return 0; +} + +const struct bpf_verifier_ops cg_sockopt_verifier_ops = { + .get_func_proto = cg_sockopt_func_proto, + .is_valid_access = cg_sockopt_is_valid_access, + .convert_ctx_access = cg_sockopt_convert_ctx_access, + .gen_prologue = cg_sockopt_get_prologue, +}; + +const struct bpf_prog_ops cg_sockopt_prog_ops = { +}; + +/* Common helpers for cgroup hooks. */ +const struct bpf_func_proto * +cgroup_common_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + switch (func_id) { + case BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage: + return &bpf_get_local_storage_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_get_retval: + switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS: + case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME: + return NULL; + default: + return &bpf_get_retval_proto; + } + case BPF_FUNC_set_retval: + switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS: + case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME: + return NULL; + default: + return &bpf_set_retval_proto; + } + default: + return NULL; + } +} + +/* Common helpers for cgroup hooks with valid process context. */ +const struct bpf_func_proto * +cgroup_current_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + switch (func_id) { + case BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid: + return &bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_get_current_pid_tgid: + return &bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_get_current_comm: + return &bpf_get_current_comm_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_get_current_cgroup_id: + return &bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id: + return &bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto; +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID + case BPF_FUNC_get_cgroup_classid: + return &bpf_get_cgroup_classid_curr_proto; +#endif + default: + return NULL; + } +} diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cgroup_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/cgroup_iter.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d57ccb024 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/cgroup_iter.c @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2022 Google */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> +#include <linux/cgroup.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> + +#include "../cgroup/cgroup-internal.h" /* cgroup_mutex and cgroup_is_dead */ + +/* cgroup_iter provides four modes of traversal to the cgroup hierarchy. + * + * 1. Walk the descendants of a cgroup in pre-order. + * 2. Walk the descendants of a cgroup in post-order. + * 3. Walk the ancestors of a cgroup. + * 4. Show the given cgroup only. + * + * For walking descendants, cgroup_iter can walk in either pre-order or + * post-order. For walking ancestors, the iter walks up from a cgroup to + * the root. + * + * The iter program can terminate the walk early by returning 1. Walk + * continues if prog returns 0. + * + * The prog can check (seq->num == 0) to determine whether this is + * the first element. The prog may also be passed a NULL cgroup, + * which means the walk has completed and the prog has a chance to + * do post-processing, such as outputting an epilogue. + * + * Note: the iter_prog is called with cgroup_mutex held. + * + * Currently only one session is supported, which means, depending on the + * volume of data bpf program intends to send to user space, the number + * of cgroups that can be walked is limited. For example, given the current + * buffer size is 8 * PAGE_SIZE, if the program sends 64B data for each + * cgroup, assuming PAGE_SIZE is 4kb, the total number of cgroups that can + * be walked is 512. This is a limitation of cgroup_iter. If the output data + * is larger than the kernel buffer size, after all data in the kernel buffer + * is consumed by user space, the subsequent read() syscall will signal + * EOPNOTSUPP. In order to work around, the user may have to update their + * program to reduce the volume of data sent to output. For example, skip + * some uninteresting cgroups. + */ + +struct bpf_iter__cgroup { + __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta); + __bpf_md_ptr(struct cgroup *, cgroup); +}; + +struct cgroup_iter_priv { + struct cgroup_subsys_state *start_css; + bool visited_all; + bool terminate; + int order; +}; + +static void *cgroup_iter_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct cgroup_iter_priv *p = seq->private; + + cgroup_lock(); + + /* cgroup_iter doesn't support read across multiple sessions. */ + if (*pos > 0) { + if (p->visited_all) + return NULL; + + /* Haven't visited all, but because cgroup_mutex has dropped, + * return -EOPNOTSUPP to indicate incomplete iteration. + */ + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); + } + + ++*pos; + p->terminate = false; + p->visited_all = false; + if (p->order == BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_PRE) + return css_next_descendant_pre(NULL, p->start_css); + else if (p->order == BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_POST) + return css_next_descendant_post(NULL, p->start_css); + else /* BPF_CGROUP_ITER_SELF_ONLY and BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ANCESTORS_UP */ + return p->start_css; +} + +static int __cgroup_iter_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int in_stop); + +static void cgroup_iter_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + struct cgroup_iter_priv *p = seq->private; + + cgroup_unlock(); + + /* pass NULL to the prog for post-processing */ + if (!v) { + __cgroup_iter_seq_show(seq, NULL, true); + p->visited_all = true; + } +} + +static void *cgroup_iter_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *curr = (struct cgroup_subsys_state *)v; + struct cgroup_iter_priv *p = seq->private; + + ++*pos; + if (p->terminate) + return NULL; + + if (p->order == BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_PRE) + return css_next_descendant_pre(curr, p->start_css); + else if (p->order == BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_POST) + return css_next_descendant_post(curr, p->start_css); + else if (p->order == BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ANCESTORS_UP) + return curr->parent; + else /* BPF_CGROUP_ITER_SELF_ONLY */ + return NULL; +} + +static int __cgroup_iter_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int in_stop) +{ + struct cgroup_iter_priv *p = seq->private; + struct bpf_iter__cgroup ctx; + struct bpf_iter_meta meta; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + int ret = 0; + + /* cgroup is dead, skip this element */ + if (css && cgroup_is_dead(css->cgroup)) + return 0; + + ctx.meta = &meta; + ctx.cgroup = css ? css->cgroup : NULL; + meta.seq = seq; + prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop); + if (prog) + ret = bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx); + + /* if prog returns > 0, terminate after this element. */ + if (ret != 0) + p->terminate = true; + + return 0; +} + +static int cgroup_iter_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + return __cgroup_iter_seq_show(seq, (struct cgroup_subsys_state *)v, + false); +} + +static const struct seq_operations cgroup_iter_seq_ops = { + .start = cgroup_iter_seq_start, + .next = cgroup_iter_seq_next, + .stop = cgroup_iter_seq_stop, + .show = cgroup_iter_seq_show, +}; + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_cgroup_btf_id, struct, cgroup) + +static int cgroup_iter_seq_init(void *priv, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) +{ + struct cgroup_iter_priv *p = (struct cgroup_iter_priv *)priv; + struct cgroup *cgrp = aux->cgroup.start; + + /* bpf_iter_attach_cgroup() has already acquired an extra reference + * for the start cgroup, but the reference may be released after + * cgroup_iter_seq_init(), so acquire another reference for the + * start cgroup. + */ + p->start_css = &cgrp->self; + css_get(p->start_css); + p->terminate = false; + p->visited_all = false; + p->order = aux->cgroup.order; + return 0; +} + +static void cgroup_iter_seq_fini(void *priv) +{ + struct cgroup_iter_priv *p = (struct cgroup_iter_priv *)priv; + + css_put(p->start_css); +} + +static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info cgroup_iter_seq_info = { + .seq_ops = &cgroup_iter_seq_ops, + .init_seq_private = cgroup_iter_seq_init, + .fini_seq_private = cgroup_iter_seq_fini, + .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct cgroup_iter_priv), +}; + +static int bpf_iter_attach_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog, + union bpf_iter_link_info *linfo, + struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) +{ + int fd = linfo->cgroup.cgroup_fd; + u64 id = linfo->cgroup.cgroup_id; + int order = linfo->cgroup.order; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + + if (order != BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_PRE && + order != BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_POST && + order != BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ANCESTORS_UP && + order != BPF_CGROUP_ITER_SELF_ONLY) + return -EINVAL; + + if (fd && id) + return -EINVAL; + + if (fd) + cgrp = cgroup_v1v2_get_from_fd(fd); + else if (id) + cgrp = cgroup_get_from_id(id); + else /* walk the entire hierarchy by default. */ + cgrp = cgroup_get_from_path("/"); + + if (IS_ERR(cgrp)) + return PTR_ERR(cgrp); + + aux->cgroup.start = cgrp; + aux->cgroup.order = order; + return 0; +} + +static void bpf_iter_detach_cgroup(struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) +{ + cgroup_put(aux->cgroup.start); +} + +static void bpf_iter_cgroup_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux, + struct seq_file *seq) +{ + char *buf; + + buf = kzalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf) { + seq_puts(seq, "cgroup_path:\t<unknown>\n"); + goto show_order; + } + + /* If cgroup_path_ns() fails, buf will be an empty string, cgroup_path + * will print nothing. + * + * Path is in the calling process's cgroup namespace. + */ + cgroup_path_ns(aux->cgroup.start, buf, PATH_MAX, + current->nsproxy->cgroup_ns); + seq_printf(seq, "cgroup_path:\t%s\n", buf); + kfree(buf); + +show_order: + if (aux->cgroup.order == BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_PRE) + seq_puts(seq, "order: descendants_pre\n"); + else if (aux->cgroup.order == BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_POST) + seq_puts(seq, "order: descendants_post\n"); + else if (aux->cgroup.order == BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ANCESTORS_UP) + seq_puts(seq, "order: ancestors_up\n"); + else /* BPF_CGROUP_ITER_SELF_ONLY */ + seq_puts(seq, "order: self_only\n"); +} + +static int bpf_iter_cgroup_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux, + struct bpf_link_info *info) +{ + info->iter.cgroup.order = aux->cgroup.order; + info->iter.cgroup.cgroup_id = cgroup_id(aux->cgroup.start); + return 0; +} + +DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(cgroup, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, + struct cgroup *cgroup) + +static struct bpf_iter_reg bpf_cgroup_reg_info = { + .target = "cgroup", + .feature = BPF_ITER_RESCHED, + .attach_target = bpf_iter_attach_cgroup, + .detach_target = bpf_iter_detach_cgroup, + .show_fdinfo = bpf_iter_cgroup_show_fdinfo, + .fill_link_info = bpf_iter_cgroup_fill_link_info, + .ctx_arg_info_size = 1, + .ctx_arg_info = { + { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__cgroup, cgroup), + PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, + }, + .seq_info = &cgroup_iter_seq_info, +}; + +static int __init bpf_cgroup_iter_init(void) +{ + bpf_cgroup_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = bpf_cgroup_btf_id[0]; + return bpf_iter_reg_target(&bpf_cgroup_reg_info); +} + +late_initcall(bpf_cgroup_iter_init); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..76bf1de26 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c @@ -0,0 +1,2772 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Linux Socket Filter - Kernel level socket filtering + * + * Based on the design of the Berkeley Packet Filter. The new + * internal format has been designed by PLUMgrid: + * + * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com + * + * Authors: + * + * Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org> + * Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> + * Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> + * + * Andi Kleen - Fix a few bad bugs and races. + * Kris Katterjohn - Added many additional checks in bpf_check_classic() + */ + +#include <uapi/linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/moduleloader.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/objtool.h> +#include <linux/rbtree_latch.h> +#include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/extable.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> +#include <linux/nodemask.h> +#include <linux/nospec.h> + +#include <asm/barrier.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +/* Registers */ +#define BPF_R0 regs[BPF_REG_0] +#define BPF_R1 regs[BPF_REG_1] +#define BPF_R2 regs[BPF_REG_2] +#define BPF_R3 regs[BPF_REG_3] +#define BPF_R4 regs[BPF_REG_4] +#define BPF_R5 regs[BPF_REG_5] +#define BPF_R6 regs[BPF_REG_6] +#define BPF_R7 regs[BPF_REG_7] +#define BPF_R8 regs[BPF_REG_8] +#define BPF_R9 regs[BPF_REG_9] +#define BPF_R10 regs[BPF_REG_10] + +/* Named registers */ +#define DST regs[insn->dst_reg] +#define SRC regs[insn->src_reg] +#define FP regs[BPF_REG_FP] +#define AX regs[BPF_REG_AX] +#define ARG1 regs[BPF_REG_ARG1] +#define CTX regs[BPF_REG_CTX] +#define IMM insn->imm + +/* No hurry in this branch + * + * Exported for the bpf jit load helper. + */ +void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size) +{ + u8 *ptr = NULL; + + if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF) { + ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF; + } else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF) { + if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))) + return NULL; + ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF; + } + if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb)) + return ptr; + + return NULL; +} + +struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags) +{ + gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags; + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux; + struct bpf_prog *fp; + + size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE); + fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags); + if (fp == NULL) + return NULL; + + aux = kzalloc(sizeof(*aux), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | gfp_extra_flags); + if (aux == NULL) { + vfree(fp); + return NULL; + } + fp->active = alloc_percpu_gfp(int, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | gfp_extra_flags); + if (!fp->active) { + vfree(fp); + kfree(aux); + return NULL; + } + + fp->pages = size / PAGE_SIZE; + fp->aux = aux; + fp->aux->prog = fp; + fp->jit_requested = ebpf_jit_enabled(); + fp->blinding_requested = bpf_jit_blinding_enabled(fp); +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF + aux->cgroup_atype = CGROUP_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_INVALID; +#endif + + INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym.lnode); + mutex_init(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex); + mutex_init(&fp->aux->dst_mutex); + + return fp; +} + +struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags) +{ + gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + int cpu; + + prog = bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(size, gfp_extra_flags); + if (!prog) + return NULL; + + prog->stats = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct bpf_prog_stats, gfp_flags); + if (!prog->stats) { + free_percpu(prog->active); + kfree(prog->aux); + vfree(prog); + return NULL; + } + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct bpf_prog_stats *pstats; + + pstats = per_cpu_ptr(prog->stats, cpu); + u64_stats_init(&pstats->syncp); + } + return prog; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_alloc); + +int bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + if (!prog->aux->nr_linfo || !prog->jit_requested) + return 0; + + prog->aux->jited_linfo = kvcalloc(prog->aux->nr_linfo, + sizeof(*prog->aux->jited_linfo), + GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +void bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + if (prog->aux->jited_linfo && + (!prog->jited || !prog->aux->jited_linfo[0])) { + kvfree(prog->aux->jited_linfo); + prog->aux->jited_linfo = NULL; + } + + kfree(prog->aux->kfunc_tab); + prog->aux->kfunc_tab = NULL; +} + +/* The jit engine is responsible to provide an array + * for insn_off to the jited_off mapping (insn_to_jit_off). + * + * The idx to this array is the insn_off. Hence, the insn_off + * here is relative to the prog itself instead of the main prog. + * This array has one entry for each xlated bpf insn. + * + * jited_off is the byte off to the end of the jited insn. + * + * Hence, with + * insn_start: + * The first bpf insn off of the prog. The insn off + * here is relative to the main prog. + * e.g. if prog is a subprog, insn_start > 0 + * linfo_idx: + * The prog's idx to prog->aux->linfo and jited_linfo + * + * jited_linfo[linfo_idx] = prog->bpf_func + * + * For i > linfo_idx, + * + * jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func + + * insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1] + */ +void bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog, + const u32 *insn_to_jit_off) +{ + u32 linfo_idx, insn_start, insn_end, nr_linfo, i; + const struct bpf_line_info *linfo; + void **jited_linfo; + + if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo) + /* Userspace did not provide linfo */ + return; + + linfo_idx = prog->aux->linfo_idx; + linfo = &prog->aux->linfo[linfo_idx]; + insn_start = linfo[0].insn_off; + insn_end = insn_start + prog->len; + + jited_linfo = &prog->aux->jited_linfo[linfo_idx]; + jited_linfo[0] = prog->bpf_func; + + nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo - linfo_idx; + + for (i = 1; i < nr_linfo && linfo[i].insn_off < insn_end; i++) + /* The verifier ensures that linfo[i].insn_off is + * strictly increasing + */ + jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func + + insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1]; +} + +struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size, + gfp_t gfp_extra_flags) +{ + gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags; + struct bpf_prog *fp; + u32 pages; + + size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE); + pages = size / PAGE_SIZE; + if (pages <= fp_old->pages) + return fp_old; + + fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags); + if (fp) { + memcpy(fp, fp_old, fp_old->pages * PAGE_SIZE); + fp->pages = pages; + fp->aux->prog = fp; + + /* We keep fp->aux from fp_old around in the new + * reallocated structure. + */ + fp_old->aux = NULL; + fp_old->stats = NULL; + fp_old->active = NULL; + __bpf_prog_free(fp_old); + } + + return fp; +} + +void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + if (fp->aux) { + mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex); + mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->dst_mutex); + kfree(fp->aux->poke_tab); + kfree(fp->aux); + } + free_percpu(fp->stats); + free_percpu(fp->active); + vfree(fp); +} + +int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + const u32 bits_offset = SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE - sizeof(__be64); + u32 raw_size = bpf_prog_tag_scratch_size(fp); + u32 digest[SHA1_DIGEST_WORDS]; + u32 ws[SHA1_WORKSPACE_WORDS]; + u32 i, bsize, psize, blocks; + struct bpf_insn *dst; + bool was_ld_map; + u8 *raw, *todo; + __be32 *result; + __be64 *bits; + + raw = vmalloc(raw_size); + if (!raw) + return -ENOMEM; + + sha1_init(digest); + memset(ws, 0, sizeof(ws)); + + /* We need to take out the map fd for the digest calculation + * since they are unstable from user space side. + */ + dst = (void *)raw; + for (i = 0, was_ld_map = false; i < fp->len; i++) { + dst[i] = fp->insnsi[i]; + if (!was_ld_map && + dst[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) && + (dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD || + dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE)) { + was_ld_map = true; + dst[i].imm = 0; + } else if (was_ld_map && + dst[i].code == 0 && + dst[i].dst_reg == 0 && + dst[i].src_reg == 0 && + dst[i].off == 0) { + was_ld_map = false; + dst[i].imm = 0; + } else { + was_ld_map = false; + } + } + + psize = bpf_prog_insn_size(fp); + memset(&raw[psize], 0, raw_size - psize); + raw[psize++] = 0x80; + + bsize = round_up(psize, SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE); + blocks = bsize / SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE; + todo = raw; + if (bsize - psize >= sizeof(__be64)) { + bits = (__be64 *)(todo + bsize - sizeof(__be64)); + } else { + bits = (__be64 *)(todo + bsize + bits_offset); + blocks++; + } + *bits = cpu_to_be64((psize - 1) << 3); + + while (blocks--) { + sha1_transform(digest, todo, ws); + todo += SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE; + } + + result = (__force __be32 *)digest; + for (i = 0; i < SHA1_DIGEST_WORDS; i++) + result[i] = cpu_to_be32(digest[i]); + memcpy(fp->tag, result, sizeof(fp->tag)); + + vfree(raw); + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old, + s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass) +{ + const s64 imm_min = S32_MIN, imm_max = S32_MAX; + s32 delta = end_new - end_old; + s64 imm = insn->imm; + + if (curr < pos && curr + imm + 1 >= end_old) + imm += delta; + else if (curr >= end_new && curr + imm + 1 < end_new) + imm -= delta; + if (imm < imm_min || imm > imm_max) + return -ERANGE; + if (!probe_pass) + insn->imm = imm; + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old, + s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass) +{ + s64 off_min, off_max, off; + s32 delta = end_new - end_old; + + if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA)) { + off = insn->imm; + off_min = S32_MIN; + off_max = S32_MAX; + } else { + off = insn->off; + off_min = S16_MIN; + off_max = S16_MAX; + } + + if (curr < pos && curr + off + 1 >= end_old) + off += delta; + else if (curr >= end_new && curr + off + 1 < end_new) + off -= delta; + if (off < off_min || off > off_max) + return -ERANGE; + if (!probe_pass) { + if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA)) + insn->imm = off; + else + insn->off = off; + } + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 pos, s32 end_old, + s32 end_new, const bool probe_pass) +{ + u32 i, insn_cnt = prog->len + (probe_pass ? end_new - end_old : 0); + struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi; + int ret = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + u8 code; + + /* In the probing pass we still operate on the original, + * unpatched image in order to check overflows before we + * do any other adjustments. Therefore skip the patchlet. + */ + if (probe_pass && i == pos) { + i = end_new; + insn = prog->insnsi + end_old; + } + if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { + ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old, + end_new, i, probe_pass); + if (ret) + return ret; + continue; + } + code = insn->code; + if ((BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP && + BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) || + BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT) + continue; + /* Adjust offset of jmps if we cross patch boundaries. */ + if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL) { + if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) + continue; + ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old, + end_new, i, probe_pass); + } else { + ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_off(insn, pos, end_old, + end_new, i, probe_pass); + } + if (ret) + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +static void bpf_adj_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 delta) +{ + struct bpf_line_info *linfo; + u32 i, nr_linfo; + + nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo; + if (!nr_linfo || !delta) + return; + + linfo = prog->aux->linfo; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++) + if (off < linfo[i].insn_off) + break; + + /* Push all off < linfo[i].insn_off by delta */ + for (; i < nr_linfo; i++) + linfo[i].insn_off += delta; +} + +struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, + const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len) +{ + u32 insn_adj_cnt, insn_rest, insn_delta = len - 1; + const u32 cnt_max = S16_MAX; + struct bpf_prog *prog_adj; + int err; + + /* Since our patchlet doesn't expand the image, we're done. */ + if (insn_delta == 0) { + memcpy(prog->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch)); + return prog; + } + + insn_adj_cnt = prog->len + insn_delta; + + /* Reject anything that would potentially let the insn->off + * target overflow when we have excessive program expansions. + * We need to probe here before we do any reallocation where + * we afterwards may not fail anymore. + */ + if (insn_adj_cnt > cnt_max && + (err = bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + 1, off + len, true))) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + /* Several new instructions need to be inserted. Make room + * for them. Likely, there's no need for a new allocation as + * last page could have large enough tailroom. + */ + prog_adj = bpf_prog_realloc(prog, bpf_prog_size(insn_adj_cnt), + GFP_USER); + if (!prog_adj) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + prog_adj->len = insn_adj_cnt; + + /* Patching happens in 3 steps: + * + * 1) Move over tail of insnsi from next instruction onwards, + * so we can patch the single target insn with one or more + * new ones (patching is always from 1 to n insns, n > 0). + * 2) Inject new instructions at the target location. + * 3) Adjust branch offsets if necessary. + */ + insn_rest = insn_adj_cnt - off - len; + + memmove(prog_adj->insnsi + off + len, prog_adj->insnsi + off + 1, + sizeof(*patch) * insn_rest); + memcpy(prog_adj->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch) * len); + + /* We are guaranteed to not fail at this point, otherwise + * the ship has sailed to reverse to the original state. An + * overflow cannot happen at this point. + */ + BUG_ON(bpf_adj_branches(prog_adj, off, off + 1, off + len, false)); + + bpf_adj_linfo(prog_adj, off, insn_delta); + + return prog_adj; +} + +int bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 cnt) +{ + /* Branch offsets can't overflow when program is shrinking, no need + * to call bpf_adj_branches(..., true) here + */ + memmove(prog->insnsi + off, prog->insnsi + off + cnt, + sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * (prog->len - off - cnt)); + prog->len -= cnt; + + return WARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + cnt, off, false)); +} + +static void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < fp->aux->func_cnt; i++) + bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp->aux->func[i]); +} + +void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(fp); + bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT +/* All BPF JIT sysctl knobs here. */ +int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON); +int bpf_jit_kallsyms __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON); +int bpf_jit_harden __read_mostly; +long bpf_jit_limit __read_mostly; +long bpf_jit_limit_max __read_mostly; + +static void +bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_ebpf_jited(prog)); + + prog->aux->ksym.start = (unsigned long) prog->bpf_func; + prog->aux->ksym.end = prog->aux->ksym.start + prog->jited_len; +} + +static void +bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + char *sym = prog->aux->ksym.name; + const char *end = sym + KSYM_NAME_LEN; + const struct btf_type *type; + const char *func_name; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof("bpf_prog_") + + sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 + + /* name has been null terminated. + * We should need +1 for the '_' preceding + * the name. However, the null character + * is double counted between the name and the + * sizeof("bpf_prog_") above, so we omit + * the +1 here. + */ + sizeof(prog->aux->name) > KSYM_NAME_LEN); + + sym += snprintf(sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN, "bpf_prog_"); + sym = bin2hex(sym, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag)); + + /* prog->aux->name will be ignored if full btf name is available */ + if (prog->aux->func_info_cnt) { + type = btf_type_by_id(prog->aux->btf, + prog->aux->func_info[prog->aux->func_idx].type_id); + func_name = btf_name_by_offset(prog->aux->btf, type->name_off); + snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", func_name); + return; + } + + if (prog->aux->name[0]) + snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", prog->aux->name); + else + *sym = 0; +} + +static unsigned long bpf_get_ksym_start(struct latch_tree_node *n) +{ + return container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode)->start; +} + +static __always_inline bool bpf_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a, + struct latch_tree_node *b) +{ + return bpf_get_ksym_start(a) < bpf_get_ksym_start(b); +} + +static __always_inline int bpf_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n) +{ + unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key; + const struct bpf_ksym *ksym; + + ksym = container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode); + + if (val < ksym->start) + return -1; + /* Ensure that we detect return addresses as part of the program, when + * the final instruction is a call for a program part of the stack + * trace. Therefore, do val > ksym->end instead of val >= ksym->end. + */ + if (val > ksym->end) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct latch_tree_ops bpf_tree_ops = { + .less = bpf_tree_less, + .comp = bpf_tree_comp, +}; + +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bpf_lock); +static LIST_HEAD(bpf_kallsyms); +static struct latch_tree_root bpf_tree __cacheline_aligned; + +void bpf_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym *ksym) +{ + spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ksym->lnode)); + list_add_tail_rcu(&ksym->lnode, &bpf_kallsyms); + latch_tree_insert(&ksym->tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops); + spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock); +} + +static void __bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym) +{ + if (list_empty(&ksym->lnode)) + return; + + latch_tree_erase(&ksym->tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops); + list_del_rcu(&ksym->lnode); +} + +void bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym) +{ + spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock); + __bpf_ksym_del(ksym); + spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock); +} + +static bool bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(const struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + return fp->jited && !bpf_prog_was_classic(fp); +} + +void bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp) || + !bpf_capable()) + return; + + bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(fp); + bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(fp); + fp->aux->ksym.prog = true; + + bpf_ksym_add(&fp->aux->ksym); +} + +void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp)) + return; + + bpf_ksym_del(&fp->aux->ksym); +} + +static struct bpf_ksym *bpf_ksym_find(unsigned long addr) +{ + struct latch_tree_node *n; + + n = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops); + return n ? container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode) : NULL; +} + +const char *__bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, + unsigned long *off, char *sym) +{ + struct bpf_ksym *ksym; + char *ret = NULL; + + rcu_read_lock(); + ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr); + if (ksym) { + unsigned long symbol_start = ksym->start; + unsigned long symbol_end = ksym->end; + + strncpy(sym, ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN); + + ret = sym; + if (size) + *size = symbol_end - symbol_start; + if (off) + *off = addr - symbol_start; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return ret; +} + +bool is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr) +{ + bool ret; + + rcu_read_lock(); + ret = bpf_ksym_find(addr) != NULL; + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return ret; +} + +static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr) +{ + struct bpf_ksym *ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr); + + return ksym && ksym->prog ? + container_of(ksym, struct bpf_prog_aux, ksym)->prog : + NULL; +} + +const struct exception_table_entry *search_bpf_extables(unsigned long addr) +{ + const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + + rcu_read_lock(); + prog = bpf_prog_ksym_find(addr); + if (!prog) + goto out; + if (!prog->aux->num_exentries) + goto out; + + e = search_extable(prog->aux->extable, prog->aux->num_exentries, addr); +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return e; +} + +int bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type, + char *sym) +{ + struct bpf_ksym *ksym; + unsigned int it = 0; + int ret = -ERANGE; + + if (!bpf_jit_kallsyms_enabled()) + return ret; + + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(ksym, &bpf_kallsyms, lnode) { + if (it++ != symnum) + continue; + + strncpy(sym, ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN); + + *value = ksym->start; + *type = BPF_SYM_ELF_TYPE; + + ret = 0; + break; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return ret; +} + +int bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke) +{ + struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *tab = prog->aux->poke_tab; + static const u32 poke_tab_max = 1024; + u32 slot = prog->aux->size_poke_tab; + u32 size = slot + 1; + + if (size > poke_tab_max) + return -ENOSPC; + if (poke->tailcall_target || poke->tailcall_target_stable || + poke->tailcall_bypass || poke->adj_off || poke->bypass_addr) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (poke->reason) { + case BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL: + if (!poke->tail_call.map) + return -EINVAL; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + tab = krealloc(tab, size * sizeof(*poke), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tab) + return -ENOMEM; + + memcpy(&tab[slot], poke, sizeof(*poke)); + prog->aux->size_poke_tab = size; + prog->aux->poke_tab = tab; + + return slot; +} + +/* + * BPF program pack allocator. + * + * Most BPF programs are pretty small. Allocating a hole page for each + * program is sometime a waste. Many small bpf program also adds pressure + * to instruction TLB. To solve this issue, we introduce a BPF program pack + * allocator. The prog_pack allocator uses HPAGE_PMD_SIZE page (2MB on x86) + * to host BPF programs. + */ +#define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT 6 +#define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE (1 << BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT) +#define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_MASK (~(BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1)) + +struct bpf_prog_pack { + struct list_head list; + void *ptr; + unsigned long bitmap[]; +}; + +void bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero(void *area, unsigned int size) +{ + memset(area, 0, size); +} + +#define BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size) (round_up(size, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE) / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE) + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(pack_mutex); +static LIST_HEAD(pack_list); + +/* PMD_SIZE is not available in some special config, e.g. ARCH=arm with + * CONFIG_MMU=n. Use PAGE_SIZE in these cases. + */ +#ifdef PMD_SIZE +#define BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE (PMD_SIZE * num_possible_nodes()) +#else +#define BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE +#endif + +#define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT (BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE) + +static struct bpf_prog_pack *alloc_new_pack(bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns) +{ + struct bpf_prog_pack *pack; + + pack = kzalloc(struct_size(pack, bitmap, BITS_TO_LONGS(BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT)), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pack) + return NULL; + pack->ptr = module_alloc(BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE); + if (!pack->ptr) { + kfree(pack); + return NULL; + } + bpf_fill_ill_insns(pack->ptr, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE); + bitmap_zero(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE); + list_add_tail(&pack->list, &pack_list); + + set_vm_flush_reset_perms(pack->ptr); + set_memory_ro((unsigned long)pack->ptr, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); + set_memory_x((unsigned long)pack->ptr, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); + return pack; +} + +void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns) +{ + unsigned int nbits = BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size); + struct bpf_prog_pack *pack; + unsigned long pos; + void *ptr = NULL; + + mutex_lock(&pack_mutex); + if (size > BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) { + size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE); + ptr = module_alloc(size); + if (ptr) { + bpf_fill_ill_insns(ptr, size); + set_vm_flush_reset_perms(ptr); + set_memory_ro((unsigned long)ptr, size / PAGE_SIZE); + set_memory_x((unsigned long)ptr, size / PAGE_SIZE); + } + goto out; + } + list_for_each_entry(pack, &pack_list, list) { + pos = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0, + nbits, 0); + if (pos < BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT) + goto found_free_area; + } + + pack = alloc_new_pack(bpf_fill_ill_insns); + if (!pack) + goto out; + + pos = 0; + +found_free_area: + bitmap_set(pack->bitmap, pos, nbits); + ptr = (void *)(pack->ptr) + (pos << BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT); + +out: + mutex_unlock(&pack_mutex); + return ptr; +} + +void bpf_prog_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr) +{ + struct bpf_prog_pack *pack = NULL, *tmp; + unsigned int nbits; + unsigned long pos; + + mutex_lock(&pack_mutex); + if (hdr->size > BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) { + module_memfree(hdr); + goto out; + } + + list_for_each_entry(tmp, &pack_list, list) { + if ((void *)hdr >= tmp->ptr && (tmp->ptr + BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) > (void *)hdr) { + pack = tmp; + break; + } + } + + if (WARN_ONCE(!pack, "bpf_prog_pack bug\n")) + goto out; + + nbits = BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(hdr->size); + pos = ((unsigned long)hdr - (unsigned long)pack->ptr) >> BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT; + + WARN_ONCE(bpf_arch_text_invalidate(hdr, hdr->size), + "bpf_prog_pack bug: missing bpf_arch_text_invalidate?\n"); + + bitmap_clear(pack->bitmap, pos, nbits); + if (bitmap_find_next_zero_area(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0, + BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0) == 0) { + list_del(&pack->list); + module_memfree(pack->ptr); + kfree(pack); + } +out: + mutex_unlock(&pack_mutex); +} + +static atomic_long_t bpf_jit_current; + +/* Can be overridden by an arch's JIT compiler if it has a custom, + * dedicated BPF backend memory area, or if neither of the two + * below apply. + */ +u64 __weak bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void) +{ +#if defined(MODULES_VADDR) + return MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR; +#else + return VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START; +#endif +} + +static int __init bpf_jit_charge_init(void) +{ + /* Only used as heuristic here to derive limit. */ + bpf_jit_limit_max = bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(); + bpf_jit_limit = min_t(u64, round_up(bpf_jit_limit_max >> 1, + PAGE_SIZE), LONG_MAX); + return 0; +} +pure_initcall(bpf_jit_charge_init); + +int bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 size) +{ + if (atomic_long_add_return(size, &bpf_jit_current) > READ_ONCE(bpf_jit_limit)) { + if (!bpf_capable()) { + atomic_long_sub(size, &bpf_jit_current); + return -EPERM; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +void bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 size) +{ + atomic_long_sub(size, &bpf_jit_current); +} + +void *__weak bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size) +{ + return module_alloc(size); +} + +void __weak bpf_jit_free_exec(void *addr) +{ + module_memfree(addr); +} + +struct bpf_binary_header * +bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr, + unsigned int alignment, + bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns) +{ + struct bpf_binary_header *hdr; + u32 size, hole, start; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(alignment) || + alignment > BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT); + + /* Most of BPF filters are really small, but if some of them + * fill a page, allow at least 128 extra bytes to insert a + * random section of illegal instructions. + */ + size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*hdr) + 128, PAGE_SIZE); + + if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(size)) + return NULL; + hdr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(size); + if (!hdr) { + bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size); + return NULL; + } + + /* Fill space with illegal/arch-dep instructions. */ + bpf_fill_ill_insns(hdr, size); + + hdr->size = size; + hole = min_t(unsigned int, size - (proglen + sizeof(*hdr)), + PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*hdr)); + start = prandom_u32_max(hole) & ~(alignment - 1); + + /* Leave a random number of instructions before BPF code. */ + *image_ptr = &hdr->image[start]; + + return hdr; +} + +void bpf_jit_binary_free(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr) +{ + u32 size = hdr->size; + + bpf_jit_free_exec(hdr); + bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size); +} + +/* Allocate jit binary from bpf_prog_pack allocator. + * Since the allocated memory is RO+X, the JIT engine cannot write directly + * to the memory. To solve this problem, a RW buffer is also allocated at + * as the same time. The JIT engine should calculate offsets based on the + * RO memory address, but write JITed program to the RW buffer. Once the + * JIT engine finishes, it calls bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize, which copies + * the JITed program to the RO memory. + */ +struct bpf_binary_header * +bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr, + unsigned int alignment, + struct bpf_binary_header **rw_header, + u8 **rw_image, + bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns) +{ + struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header; + u32 size, hole, start; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(alignment) || + alignment > BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT); + + /* add 16 bytes for a random section of illegal instructions */ + size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*ro_header) + 16, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE); + + if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(size)) + return NULL; + ro_header = bpf_prog_pack_alloc(size, bpf_fill_ill_insns); + if (!ro_header) { + bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size); + return NULL; + } + + *rw_header = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!*rw_header) { + bpf_arch_text_copy(&ro_header->size, &size, sizeof(size)); + bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header); + bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size); + return NULL; + } + + /* Fill space with illegal/arch-dep instructions. */ + bpf_fill_ill_insns(*rw_header, size); + (*rw_header)->size = size; + + hole = min_t(unsigned int, size - (proglen + sizeof(*ro_header)), + BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE - sizeof(*ro_header)); + start = prandom_u32_max(hole) & ~(alignment - 1); + + *image_ptr = &ro_header->image[start]; + *rw_image = &(*rw_header)->image[start]; + + return ro_header; +} + +/* Copy JITed text from rw_header to its final location, the ro_header. */ +int bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header, + struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header) +{ + void *ptr; + + ptr = bpf_arch_text_copy(ro_header, rw_header, rw_header->size); + + kvfree(rw_header); + + if (IS_ERR(ptr)) { + bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header); + return PTR_ERR(ptr); + } + return 0; +} + +/* bpf_jit_binary_pack_free is called in two different scenarios: + * 1) when the program is freed after; + * 2) when the JIT engine fails (before bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize). + * For case 2), we need to free both the RO memory and the RW buffer. + * + * bpf_jit_binary_pack_free requires proper ro_header->size. However, + * bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc does not set it. Therefore, ro_header->size + * must be set with either bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize (normal path) or + * bpf_arch_text_copy (when jit fails). + */ +void bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header, + struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header) +{ + u32 size = ro_header->size; + + bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header); + kvfree(rw_header); + bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size); +} + +struct bpf_binary_header * +bpf_jit_binary_pack_hdr(const struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + unsigned long real_start = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func; + unsigned long addr; + + addr = real_start & BPF_PROG_CHUNK_MASK; + return (void *)addr; +} + +static inline struct bpf_binary_header * +bpf_jit_binary_hdr(const struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + unsigned long real_start = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func; + unsigned long addr; + + addr = real_start & PAGE_MASK; + return (void *)addr; +} + +/* This symbol is only overridden by archs that have different + * requirements than the usual eBPF JITs, f.e. when they only + * implement cBPF JIT, do not set images read-only, etc. + */ +void __weak bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + if (fp->jited) { + struct bpf_binary_header *hdr = bpf_jit_binary_hdr(fp); + + bpf_jit_binary_free(hdr); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(fp)); + } + + bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp); +} + +int bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog, + const struct bpf_insn *insn, bool extra_pass, + u64 *func_addr, bool *func_addr_fixed) +{ + s16 off = insn->off; + s32 imm = insn->imm; + u8 *addr; + + *func_addr_fixed = insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL; + if (!*func_addr_fixed) { + /* Place-holder address till the last pass has collected + * all addresses for JITed subprograms in which case we + * can pick them up from prog->aux. + */ + if (!extra_pass) + addr = NULL; + else if (prog->aux->func && + off >= 0 && off < prog->aux->func_cnt) + addr = (u8 *)prog->aux->func[off]->bpf_func; + else + return -EINVAL; + } else { + /* Address of a BPF helper call. Since part of the core + * kernel, it's always at a fixed location. __bpf_call_base + * and the helper with imm relative to it are both in core + * kernel. + */ + addr = (u8 *)__bpf_call_base + imm; + } + + *func_addr = (unsigned long)addr; + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_jit_blind_insn(const struct bpf_insn *from, + const struct bpf_insn *aux, + struct bpf_insn *to_buff, + bool emit_zext) +{ + struct bpf_insn *to = to_buff; + u32 imm_rnd = get_random_u32(); + s16 off; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_AX + 1 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG); + BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_BPF_REG + 1 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG); + + /* Constraints on AX register: + * + * AX register is inaccessible from user space. It is mapped in + * all JITs, and used here for constant blinding rewrites. It is + * typically "stateless" meaning its contents are only valid within + * the executed instruction, but not across several instructions. + * There are a few exceptions however which are further detailed + * below. + * + * Constant blinding is only used by JITs, not in the interpreter. + * The interpreter uses AX in some occasions as a local temporary + * register e.g. in DIV or MOD instructions. + * + * In restricted circumstances, the verifier can also use the AX + * register for rewrites as long as they do not interfere with + * the above cases! + */ + if (from->dst_reg == BPF_REG_AX || from->src_reg == BPF_REG_AX) + goto out; + + if (from->imm == 0 && + (from->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K) || + from->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K))) { + *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, from->dst_reg, from->dst_reg); + goto out; + } + + switch (from->code) { + case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: + *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm); + *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd); + *to++ = BPF_ALU32_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX); + break; + + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: + *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm); + *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd); + *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX); + break; + + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: + /* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */ + off = from->off; + if (off < 0) + off -= 2; + *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm); + *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd); + *to++ = BPF_JMP_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, off); + break; + + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: + /* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */ + off = from->off; + if (off < 0) + off -= 2; + *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm); + *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd); + *to++ = BPF_JMP32_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, + off); + break; + + case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW: + *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[1].imm); + *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd); + *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_AX, 32); + *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX); + break; + case 0: /* Part 2 of BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW. */ + *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[0].imm); + *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd); + if (emit_zext) + *to++ = BPF_ZEXT_REG(BPF_REG_AX); + *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX); + break; + + case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: + case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: + case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: + case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: + *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm); + *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd); + *to++ = BPF_STX_MEM(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off); + break; + } +out: + return to - to_buff; +} + +static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_clone_create(struct bpf_prog *fp_other, + gfp_t gfp_extra_flags) +{ + gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags; + struct bpf_prog *fp; + + fp = __vmalloc(fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE, gfp_flags); + if (fp != NULL) { + /* aux->prog still points to the fp_other one, so + * when promoting the clone to the real program, + * this still needs to be adapted. + */ + memcpy(fp, fp_other, fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE); + } + + return fp; +} + +static void bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + /* aux was stolen by the other clone, so we cannot free + * it from this path! It will be freed eventually by the + * other program on release. + * + * At this point, we don't need a deferred release since + * clone is guaranteed to not be locked. + */ + fp->aux = NULL; + fp->stats = NULL; + fp->active = NULL; + __bpf_prog_free(fp); +} + +void bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog *fp, struct bpf_prog *fp_other) +{ + /* We have to repoint aux->prog to self, as we don't + * know whether fp here is the clone or the original. + */ + fp->aux->prog = fp; + bpf_prog_clone_free(fp_other); +} + +struct bpf_prog *bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_insn insn_buff[16], aux[2]; + struct bpf_prog *clone, *tmp; + int insn_delta, insn_cnt; + struct bpf_insn *insn; + int i, rewritten; + + if (!prog->blinding_requested || prog->blinded) + return prog; + + clone = bpf_prog_clone_create(prog, GFP_USER); + if (!clone) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + insn_cnt = clone->len; + insn = clone->insnsi; + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { + /* ld_imm64 with an address of bpf subprog is not + * a user controlled constant. Don't randomize it, + * since it will conflict with jit_subprogs() logic. + */ + insn++; + i++; + continue; + } + + /* We temporarily need to hold the original ld64 insn + * so that we can still access the first part in the + * second blinding run. + */ + if (insn[0].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) && + insn[1].code == 0) + memcpy(aux, insn, sizeof(aux)); + + rewritten = bpf_jit_blind_insn(insn, aux, insn_buff, + clone->aux->verifier_zext); + if (!rewritten) + continue; + + tmp = bpf_patch_insn_single(clone, i, insn_buff, rewritten); + if (IS_ERR(tmp)) { + /* Patching may have repointed aux->prog during + * realloc from the original one, so we need to + * fix it up here on error. + */ + bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, clone); + return tmp; + } + + clone = tmp; + insn_delta = rewritten - 1; + + /* Walk new program and skip insns we just inserted. */ + insn = clone->insnsi + i + insn_delta; + insn_cnt += insn_delta; + i += insn_delta; + } + + clone->blinded = 1; + return clone; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_JIT */ + +/* Base function for offset calculation. Needs to go into .text section, + * therefore keeping it non-static as well; will also be used by JITs + * anyway later on, so do not let the compiler omit it. This also needs + * to go into kallsyms for correlation from e.g. bpftool, so naming + * must not change. + */ +noinline u64 __bpf_call_base(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5) +{ + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bpf_call_base); + +/* All UAPI available opcodes. */ +#define BPF_INSN_MAP(INSN_2, INSN_3) \ + /* 32 bit ALU operations. */ \ + /* Register based. */ \ + INSN_3(ALU, ADD, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU, SUB, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU, AND, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU, OR, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU, LSH, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU, RSH, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU, XOR, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU, MUL, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU, MOV, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU, ARSH, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU, DIV, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU, MOD, X), \ + INSN_2(ALU, NEG), \ + INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_BE), \ + INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_LE), \ + /* Immediate based. */ \ + INSN_3(ALU, ADD, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU, SUB, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU, AND, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU, OR, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU, LSH, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU, RSH, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU, XOR, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU, MUL, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU, MOV, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU, ARSH, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU, DIV, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU, MOD, K), \ + /* 64 bit ALU operations. */ \ + /* Register based. */ \ + INSN_3(ALU64, ADD, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, SUB, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, AND, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, OR, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, LSH, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, RSH, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, XOR, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, MUL, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, MOV, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, DIV, X), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, MOD, X), \ + INSN_2(ALU64, NEG), \ + /* Immediate based. */ \ + INSN_3(ALU64, ADD, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, SUB, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, AND, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, OR, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, LSH, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, RSH, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, XOR, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, MUL, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, MOV, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, DIV, K), \ + INSN_3(ALU64, MOD, K), \ + /* Call instruction. */ \ + INSN_2(JMP, CALL), \ + /* Exit instruction. */ \ + INSN_2(JMP, EXIT), \ + /* 32-bit Jump instructions. */ \ + /* Register based. */ \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JEQ, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JNE, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JGT, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JLT, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JGE, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JLE, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JSGT, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JSLT, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JSGE, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JSLE, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JSET, X), \ + /* Immediate based. */ \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JEQ, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JNE, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JGT, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JLT, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JGE, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JLE, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JSGT, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JSLT, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JSGE, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JSLE, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP32, JSET, K), \ + /* Jump instructions. */ \ + /* Register based. */ \ + INSN_3(JMP, JEQ, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JNE, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JGT, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JLT, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JGE, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JLE, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, X), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JSET, X), \ + /* Immediate based. */ \ + INSN_3(JMP, JEQ, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JNE, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JGT, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JLT, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JGE, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JLE, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, K), \ + INSN_3(JMP, JSET, K), \ + INSN_2(JMP, JA), \ + INSN_2(JMP32, JA), \ + /* Store instructions. */ \ + /* Register based. */ \ + INSN_3(STX, MEM, B), \ + INSN_3(STX, MEM, H), \ + INSN_3(STX, MEM, W), \ + INSN_3(STX, MEM, DW), \ + INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, W), \ + INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, DW), \ + /* Immediate based. */ \ + INSN_3(ST, MEM, B), \ + INSN_3(ST, MEM, H), \ + INSN_3(ST, MEM, W), \ + INSN_3(ST, MEM, DW), \ + /* Load instructions. */ \ + /* Register based. */ \ + INSN_3(LDX, MEM, B), \ + INSN_3(LDX, MEM, H), \ + INSN_3(LDX, MEM, W), \ + INSN_3(LDX, MEM, DW), \ + /* Immediate based. */ \ + INSN_3(LD, IMM, DW) + +bool bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code) +{ +#define BPF_INSN_2_TBL(x, y) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = true +#define BPF_INSN_3_TBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = true + static const bool public_insntable[256] = { + [0 ... 255] = false, + /* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */ + BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_TBL, BPF_INSN_3_TBL), + /* UAPI exposed, but rewritten opcodes. cBPF carry-over. */ + [BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B] = true, + [BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H] = true, + [BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W] = true, + [BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B] = true, + [BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H] = true, + [BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W] = true, + }; +#undef BPF_INSN_3_TBL +#undef BPF_INSN_2_TBL + return public_insntable[code]; +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON +u64 __weak bpf_probe_read_kernel(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr) +{ + memset(dst, 0, size); + return -EFAULT; +} + +/** + * ___bpf_prog_run - run eBPF program on a given context + * @regs: is the array of MAX_BPF_EXT_REG eBPF pseudo-registers + * @insn: is the array of eBPF instructions + * + * Decode and execute eBPF instructions. + * + * Return: whatever value is in %BPF_R0 at program exit + */ +static u64 ___bpf_prog_run(u64 *regs, const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ +#define BPF_INSN_2_LBL(x, y) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = &&x##_##y +#define BPF_INSN_3_LBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = &&x##_##y##_##z + static const void * const jumptable[256] __annotate_jump_table = { + [0 ... 255] = &&default_label, + /* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */ + BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_LBL, BPF_INSN_3_LBL), + /* Non-UAPI available opcodes. */ + [BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS] = &&JMP_CALL_ARGS, + [BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL] = &&JMP_TAIL_CALL, + [BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC] = &&ST_NOSPEC, + [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_B] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_B, + [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_H] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_H, + [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_W] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_W, + [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_DW] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_DW, + }; +#undef BPF_INSN_3_LBL +#undef BPF_INSN_2_LBL + u32 tail_call_cnt = 0; + +#define CONT ({ insn++; goto select_insn; }) +#define CONT_JMP ({ insn++; goto select_insn; }) + +select_insn: + goto *jumptable[insn->code]; + + /* Explicitly mask the register-based shift amounts with 63 or 31 + * to avoid undefined behavior. Normally this won't affect the + * generated code, for example, in case of native 64 bit archs such + * as x86-64 or arm64, the compiler is optimizing the AND away for + * the interpreter. In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles + * the BPF shift operations to machine instructions which produce + * implementation-defined results in such a case; the resulting + * contents of the register may be arbitrary, but program behaviour + * as a whole remains defined. In other words, in case of JIT backends, + * the AND must /not/ be added to the emitted LSH/RSH/ARSH translation. + */ + /* ALU (shifts) */ +#define SHT(OPCODE, OP) \ + ALU64_##OPCODE##_X: \ + DST = DST OP (SRC & 63); \ + CONT; \ + ALU_##OPCODE##_X: \ + DST = (u32) DST OP ((u32) SRC & 31); \ + CONT; \ + ALU64_##OPCODE##_K: \ + DST = DST OP IMM; \ + CONT; \ + ALU_##OPCODE##_K: \ + DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM; \ + CONT; + /* ALU (rest) */ +#define ALU(OPCODE, OP) \ + ALU64_##OPCODE##_X: \ + DST = DST OP SRC; \ + CONT; \ + ALU_##OPCODE##_X: \ + DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) SRC; \ + CONT; \ + ALU64_##OPCODE##_K: \ + DST = DST OP IMM; \ + CONT; \ + ALU_##OPCODE##_K: \ + DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM; \ + CONT; + ALU(ADD, +) + ALU(SUB, -) + ALU(AND, &) + ALU(OR, |) + ALU(XOR, ^) + ALU(MUL, *) + SHT(LSH, <<) + SHT(RSH, >>) +#undef SHT +#undef ALU + ALU_NEG: + DST = (u32) -DST; + CONT; + ALU64_NEG: + DST = -DST; + CONT; + ALU_MOV_X: + DST = (u32) SRC; + CONT; + ALU_MOV_K: + DST = (u32) IMM; + CONT; + ALU64_MOV_X: + DST = SRC; + CONT; + ALU64_MOV_K: + DST = IMM; + CONT; + LD_IMM_DW: + DST = (u64) (u32) insn[0].imm | ((u64) (u32) insn[1].imm) << 32; + insn++; + CONT; + ALU_ARSH_X: + DST = (u64) (u32) (((s32) DST) >> (SRC & 31)); + CONT; + ALU_ARSH_K: + DST = (u64) (u32) (((s32) DST) >> IMM); + CONT; + ALU64_ARSH_X: + (*(s64 *) &DST) >>= (SRC & 63); + CONT; + ALU64_ARSH_K: + (*(s64 *) &DST) >>= IMM; + CONT; + ALU64_MOD_X: + div64_u64_rem(DST, SRC, &AX); + DST = AX; + CONT; + ALU_MOD_X: + AX = (u32) DST; + DST = do_div(AX, (u32) SRC); + CONT; + ALU64_MOD_K: + div64_u64_rem(DST, IMM, &AX); + DST = AX; + CONT; + ALU_MOD_K: + AX = (u32) DST; + DST = do_div(AX, (u32) IMM); + CONT; + ALU64_DIV_X: + DST = div64_u64(DST, SRC); + CONT; + ALU_DIV_X: + AX = (u32) DST; + do_div(AX, (u32) SRC); + DST = (u32) AX; + CONT; + ALU64_DIV_K: + DST = div64_u64(DST, IMM); + CONT; + ALU_DIV_K: + AX = (u32) DST; + do_div(AX, (u32) IMM); + DST = (u32) AX; + CONT; + ALU_END_TO_BE: + switch (IMM) { + case 16: + DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_be16(DST); + break; + case 32: + DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_be32(DST); + break; + case 64: + DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_be64(DST); + break; + } + CONT; + ALU_END_TO_LE: + switch (IMM) { + case 16: + DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(DST); + break; + case 32: + DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_le32(DST); + break; + case 64: + DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_le64(DST); + break; + } + CONT; + + /* CALL */ + JMP_CALL: + /* Function call scratches BPF_R1-BPF_R5 registers, + * preserves BPF_R6-BPF_R9, and stores return value + * into BPF_R0. + */ + BPF_R0 = (__bpf_call_base + insn->imm)(BPF_R1, BPF_R2, BPF_R3, + BPF_R4, BPF_R5); + CONT; + + JMP_CALL_ARGS: + BPF_R0 = (__bpf_call_base_args + insn->imm)(BPF_R1, BPF_R2, + BPF_R3, BPF_R4, + BPF_R5, + insn + insn->off + 1); + CONT; + + JMP_TAIL_CALL: { + struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) BPF_R2; + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + struct bpf_prog *prog; + u32 index = BPF_R3; + + if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries)) + goto out; + + if (unlikely(tail_call_cnt >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)) + goto out; + + tail_call_cnt++; + + prog = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]); + if (!prog) + goto out; + + /* ARG1 at this point is guaranteed to point to CTX from + * the verifier side due to the fact that the tail call is + * handled like a helper, that is, bpf_tail_call_proto, + * where arg1_type is ARG_PTR_TO_CTX. + */ + insn = prog->insnsi; + goto select_insn; +out: + CONT; + } + JMP_JA: + insn += insn->off; + CONT; + JMP32_JA: + insn += insn->imm; + CONT; + JMP_EXIT: + return BPF_R0; + /* JMP */ +#define COND_JMP(SIGN, OPCODE, CMP_OP) \ + JMP_##OPCODE##_X: \ + if ((SIGN##64) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##64) SRC) { \ + insn += insn->off; \ + CONT_JMP; \ + } \ + CONT; \ + JMP32_##OPCODE##_X: \ + if ((SIGN##32) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##32) SRC) { \ + insn += insn->off; \ + CONT_JMP; \ + } \ + CONT; \ + JMP_##OPCODE##_K: \ + if ((SIGN##64) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##64) IMM) { \ + insn += insn->off; \ + CONT_JMP; \ + } \ + CONT; \ + JMP32_##OPCODE##_K: \ + if ((SIGN##32) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##32) IMM) { \ + insn += insn->off; \ + CONT_JMP; \ + } \ + CONT; + COND_JMP(u, JEQ, ==) + COND_JMP(u, JNE, !=) + COND_JMP(u, JGT, >) + COND_JMP(u, JLT, <) + COND_JMP(u, JGE, >=) + COND_JMP(u, JLE, <=) + COND_JMP(u, JSET, &) + COND_JMP(s, JSGT, >) + COND_JMP(s, JSLT, <) + COND_JMP(s, JSGE, >=) + COND_JMP(s, JSLE, <=) +#undef COND_JMP + /* ST, STX and LDX*/ + ST_NOSPEC: + /* Speculation barrier for mitigating Speculative Store Bypass. + * In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation as + * controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the + * mitigation is enabled, it works for all of the kernel code + * with no need to provide any additional instructions here. + * In case of x86, we use 'lfence' insn for mitigation. We + * reuse preexisting logic from Spectre v1 mitigation that + * happens to produce the required code on x86 for v4 as well. + */ + barrier_nospec(); + CONT; +#define LDST(SIZEOP, SIZE) \ + STX_MEM_##SIZEOP: \ + *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = SRC; \ + CONT; \ + ST_MEM_##SIZEOP: \ + *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = IMM; \ + CONT; \ + LDX_MEM_##SIZEOP: \ + DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off); \ + CONT; \ + LDX_PROBE_MEM_##SIZEOP: \ + bpf_probe_read_kernel(&DST, sizeof(SIZE), \ + (const void *)(long) (SRC + insn->off)); \ + DST = *((SIZE *)&DST); \ + CONT; + + LDST(B, u8) + LDST(H, u16) + LDST(W, u32) + LDST(DW, u64) +#undef LDST + +#define ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BOP, KOP) \ + case BOP: \ + if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W) \ + atomic_##KOP((u32) SRC, (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) \ + (DST + insn->off)); \ + else \ + atomic64_##KOP((u64) SRC, (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) \ + (DST + insn->off)); \ + break; \ + case BOP | BPF_FETCH: \ + if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W) \ + SRC = (u32) atomic_fetch_##KOP( \ + (u32) SRC, \ + (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); \ + else \ + SRC = (u64) atomic64_fetch_##KOP( \ + (u64) SRC, \ + (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); \ + break; + + STX_ATOMIC_DW: + STX_ATOMIC_W: + switch (IMM) { + ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_ADD, add) + ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_AND, and) + ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_OR, or) + ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_XOR, xor) +#undef ATOMIC_ALU_OP + + case BPF_XCHG: + if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W) + SRC = (u32) atomic_xchg( + (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off), + (u32) SRC); + else + SRC = (u64) atomic64_xchg( + (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off), + (u64) SRC); + break; + case BPF_CMPXCHG: + if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W) + BPF_R0 = (u32) atomic_cmpxchg( + (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off), + (u32) BPF_R0, (u32) SRC); + else + BPF_R0 = (u64) atomic64_cmpxchg( + (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off), + (u64) BPF_R0, (u64) SRC); + break; + + default: + goto default_label; + } + CONT; + + default_label: + /* If we ever reach this, we have a bug somewhere. Die hard here + * instead of just returning 0; we could be somewhere in a subprog, + * so execution could continue otherwise which we do /not/ want. + * + * Note, verifier whitelists all opcodes in bpf_opcode_in_insntable(). + */ + pr_warn("BPF interpreter: unknown opcode %02x (imm: 0x%x)\n", + insn->code, insn->imm); + BUG_ON(1); + return 0; +} + +#define PROG_NAME(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run##stack_size +#define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN(stack_size) \ +static unsigned int PROG_NAME(stack_size)(const void *ctx, const struct bpf_insn *insn) \ +{ \ + u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \ + u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG] = {}; \ +\ + FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \ + ARG1 = (u64) (unsigned long) ctx; \ + return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn); \ +} + +#define PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run_args##stack_size +#define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS(stack_size) \ +static u64 PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5, \ + const struct bpf_insn *insn) \ +{ \ + u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \ + u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG]; \ +\ + FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \ + BPF_R1 = r1; \ + BPF_R2 = r2; \ + BPF_R3 = r3; \ + BPF_R4 = r4; \ + BPF_R5 = r5; \ + return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn); \ +} + +#define EVAL1(FN, X) FN(X) +#define EVAL2(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL1(FN, Y) +#define EVAL3(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL2(FN, Y) +#define EVAL4(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL3(FN, Y) +#define EVAL5(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL4(FN, Y) +#define EVAL6(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL5(FN, Y) + +EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192); +EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384); +EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 416, 448, 480, 512); + +EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192); +EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384); +EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 416, 448, 480, 512); + +#define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME(stack_size), + +static unsigned int (*interpreters[])(const void *ctx, + const struct bpf_insn *insn) = { +EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192) +EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384) +EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512) +}; +#undef PROG_NAME_LIST +#define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size), +static u64 (*interpreters_args[])(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5, + const struct bpf_insn *insn) = { +EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192) +EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384) +EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512) +}; +#undef PROG_NAME_LIST + +void bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth) +{ + stack_depth = max_t(u32, stack_depth, 1); + insn->off = (s16) insn->imm; + insn->imm = interpreters_args[(round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1] - + __bpf_call_base_args; + insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS; +} + +#else +static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void *ctx, + const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + /* If this handler ever gets executed, then BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON + * is not working properly, so warn about it! + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return 0; +} +#endif + +bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map, + const struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(fp); + bool ret; + + if (fp->kprobe_override) + return false; + + spin_lock(&map->owner.lock); + if (!map->owner.type) { + /* There's no owner yet where we could check for + * compatibility. + */ + map->owner.type = prog_type; + map->owner.jited = fp->jited; + map->owner.xdp_has_frags = fp->aux->xdp_has_frags; + ret = true; + } else { + ret = map->owner.type == prog_type && + map->owner.jited == fp->jited && + map->owner.xdp_has_frags == fp->aux->xdp_has_frags; + } + spin_unlock(&map->owner.lock); + + return ret; +} + +static int bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux; + int i, ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&aux->used_maps_mutex); + for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++) { + struct bpf_map *map = aux->used_maps[i]; + + if (!map_type_contains_progs(map)) + continue; + + if (!bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + } + +out: + mutex_unlock(&aux->used_maps_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static void bpf_prog_select_func(struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ +#ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON + u32 stack_depth = max_t(u32, fp->aux->stack_depth, 1); + + fp->bpf_func = interpreters[(round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1]; +#else + fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn; +#endif +} + +/** + * bpf_prog_select_runtime - select exec runtime for BPF program + * @fp: bpf_prog populated with BPF program + * @err: pointer to error variable + * + * Try to JIT eBPF program, if JIT is not available, use interpreter. + * The BPF program will be executed via bpf_prog_run() function. + * + * Return: the &fp argument along with &err set to 0 for success or + * a negative errno code on failure + */ +struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err) +{ + /* In case of BPF to BPF calls, verifier did all the prep + * work with regards to JITing, etc. + */ + bool jit_needed = false; + + if (fp->bpf_func) + goto finalize; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON) || + bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp)) + jit_needed = true; + + bpf_prog_select_func(fp); + + /* eBPF JITs can rewrite the program in case constant + * blinding is active. However, in case of error during + * blinding, bpf_int_jit_compile() must always return a + * valid program, which in this case would simply not + * be JITed, but falls back to the interpreter. + */ + if (!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(fp->aux)) { + *err = bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(fp); + if (*err) + return fp; + + fp = bpf_int_jit_compile(fp); + bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(fp); + if (!fp->jited && jit_needed) { + *err = -ENOTSUPP; + return fp; + } + } else { + *err = bpf_prog_offload_compile(fp); + if (*err) + return fp; + } + +finalize: + bpf_prog_lock_ro(fp); + + /* The tail call compatibility check can only be done at + * this late stage as we need to determine, if we deal + * with JITed or non JITed program concatenations and not + * all eBPF JITs might immediately support all features. + */ + *err = bpf_check_tail_call(fp); + + return fp; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_select_runtime); + +static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret1(const void *ctx, + const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + return 1; +} + +static struct bpf_prog_dummy { + struct bpf_prog prog; +} dummy_bpf_prog = { + .prog = { + .bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret1, + }, +}; + +struct bpf_empty_prog_array bpf_empty_prog_array = { + .null_prog = NULL, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_empty_prog_array); + +struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags) +{ + if (prog_cnt) + return kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_prog_array) + + sizeof(struct bpf_prog_array_item) * + (prog_cnt + 1), + flags); + + return &bpf_empty_prog_array.hdr; +} + +void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array *progs) +{ + if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array.hdr) + return; + kfree_rcu(progs, rcu); +} + +static void __bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct bpf_prog_array *progs; + + progs = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_array, rcu); + kfree_rcu(progs, rcu); +} + +void bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(struct bpf_prog_array *progs) +{ + if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array.hdr) + return; + call_rcu_tasks_trace(&progs->rcu, __bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb); +} + +int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array *array) +{ + struct bpf_prog_array_item *item; + u32 cnt = 0; + + for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) + if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog) + cnt++; + return cnt; +} + +bool bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct bpf_prog_array *array) +{ + struct bpf_prog_array_item *item; + + for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) + if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog) + return false; + return true; +} + +static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array *array, + u32 *prog_ids, + u32 request_cnt) +{ + struct bpf_prog_array_item *item; + int i = 0; + + for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) { + if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog) + continue; + prog_ids[i] = item->prog->aux->id; + if (++i == request_cnt) { + item++; + break; + } + } + + return !!(item->prog); +} + +int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array *array, + __u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt) +{ + unsigned long err = 0; + bool nospc; + u32 *ids; + + /* users of this function are doing: + * cnt = bpf_prog_array_length(); + * if (cnt > 0) + * bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(..., cnt); + * so below kcalloc doesn't need extra cnt > 0 check. + */ + ids = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u32), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!ids) + return -ENOMEM; + nospc = bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, ids, cnt); + err = copy_to_user(prog_ids, ids, cnt * sizeof(u32)); + kfree(ids); + if (err) + return -EFAULT; + if (nospc) + return -ENOSPC; + return 0; +} + +void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array *array, + struct bpf_prog *old_prog) +{ + struct bpf_prog_array_item *item; + + for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) + if (item->prog == old_prog) { + WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog); + break; + } +} + +/** + * bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at() - Replaces the program at the given + * index into the program array with + * a dummy no-op program. + * @array: a bpf_prog_array + * @index: the index of the program to replace + * + * Skips over dummy programs, by not counting them, when calculating + * the position of the program to replace. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - Success + * * -EINVAL - Invalid index value. Must be a non-negative integer. + * * -ENOENT - Index out of range + */ +int bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index) +{ + return bpf_prog_array_update_at(array, index, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog); +} + +/** + * bpf_prog_array_update_at() - Updates the program at the given index + * into the program array. + * @array: a bpf_prog_array + * @index: the index of the program to update + * @prog: the program to insert into the array + * + * Skips over dummy programs, by not counting them, when calculating + * the position of the program to update. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - Success + * * -EINVAL - Invalid index value. Must be a non-negative integer. + * * -ENOENT - Index out of range + */ +int bpf_prog_array_update_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index, + struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_prog_array_item *item; + + if (unlikely(index < 0)) + return -EINVAL; + + for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) { + if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog) + continue; + if (!index) { + WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, prog); + return 0; + } + index--; + } + return -ENOENT; +} + +int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array *old_array, + struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog, + struct bpf_prog *include_prog, + u64 bpf_cookie, + struct bpf_prog_array **new_array) +{ + int new_prog_cnt, carry_prog_cnt = 0; + struct bpf_prog_array_item *existing, *new; + struct bpf_prog_array *array; + bool found_exclude = false; + + /* Figure out how many existing progs we need to carry over to + * the new array. + */ + if (old_array) { + existing = old_array->items; + for (; existing->prog; existing++) { + if (existing->prog == exclude_prog) { + found_exclude = true; + continue; + } + if (existing->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog) + carry_prog_cnt++; + if (existing->prog == include_prog) + return -EEXIST; + } + } + + if (exclude_prog && !found_exclude) + return -ENOENT; + + /* How many progs (not NULL) will be in the new array? */ + new_prog_cnt = carry_prog_cnt; + if (include_prog) + new_prog_cnt += 1; + + /* Do we have any prog (not NULL) in the new array? */ + if (!new_prog_cnt) { + *new_array = NULL; + return 0; + } + + /* +1 as the end of prog_array is marked with NULL */ + array = bpf_prog_array_alloc(new_prog_cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!array) + return -ENOMEM; + new = array->items; + + /* Fill in the new prog array */ + if (carry_prog_cnt) { + existing = old_array->items; + for (; existing->prog; existing++) { + if (existing->prog == exclude_prog || + existing->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog) + continue; + + new->prog = existing->prog; + new->bpf_cookie = existing->bpf_cookie; + new++; + } + } + if (include_prog) { + new->prog = include_prog; + new->bpf_cookie = bpf_cookie; + new++; + } + new->prog = NULL; + *new_array = array; + return 0; +} + +int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array *array, + u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt, + u32 *prog_cnt) +{ + u32 cnt = 0; + + if (array) + cnt = bpf_prog_array_length(array); + + *prog_cnt = cnt; + + /* return early if user requested only program count or nothing to copy */ + if (!request_cnt || !cnt) + return 0; + + /* this function is called under trace/bpf_trace.c: bpf_event_mutex */ + return bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, prog_ids, request_cnt) ? -ENOSPC + : 0; +} + +void __bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux, + struct bpf_map **used_maps, u32 len) +{ + struct bpf_map *map; + u32 i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + map = used_maps[i]; + if (map->ops->map_poke_untrack) + map->ops->map_poke_untrack(map, aux); + bpf_map_put(map); + } +} + +static void bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux) +{ + __bpf_free_used_maps(aux, aux->used_maps, aux->used_map_cnt); + kfree(aux->used_maps); +} + +void __bpf_free_used_btfs(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux, + struct btf_mod_pair *used_btfs, u32 len) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL + struct btf_mod_pair *btf_mod; + u32 i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + btf_mod = &used_btfs[i]; + if (btf_mod->module) + module_put(btf_mod->module); + btf_put(btf_mod->btf); + } +#endif +} + +static void bpf_free_used_btfs(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux) +{ + __bpf_free_used_btfs(aux, aux->used_btfs, aux->used_btf_cnt); + kfree(aux->used_btfs); +} + +static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux; + int i; + + aux = container_of(work, struct bpf_prog_aux, work); +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL + bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab(aux->kfunc_btf_tab); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF + if (aux->cgroup_atype != CGROUP_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_INVALID) + bpf_cgroup_atype_put(aux->cgroup_atype); +#endif + bpf_free_used_maps(aux); + bpf_free_used_btfs(aux); + if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(aux)) + bpf_prog_offload_destroy(aux->prog); +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS + if (aux->prog->has_callchain_buf) + put_callchain_buffers(); +#endif + if (aux->dst_trampoline) + bpf_trampoline_put(aux->dst_trampoline); + for (i = 0; i < aux->func_cnt; i++) { + /* We can just unlink the subprog poke descriptor table as + * it was originally linked to the main program and is also + * released along with it. + */ + aux->func[i]->aux->poke_tab = NULL; + bpf_jit_free(aux->func[i]); + } + if (aux->func_cnt) { + kfree(aux->func); + bpf_prog_unlock_free(aux->prog); + } else { + bpf_jit_free(aux->prog); + } +} + +void bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp) +{ + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux; + + if (aux->dst_prog) + bpf_prog_put(aux->dst_prog); + INIT_WORK(&aux->work, bpf_prog_free_deferred); + schedule_work(&aux->work); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_free); + +/* RNG for unpriviledged user space with separated state from prandom_u32(). */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, bpf_user_rnd_state); + +void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void) +{ + prandom_init_once(&bpf_user_rnd_state); +} + +BPF_CALL_0(bpf_user_rnd_u32) +{ + /* Should someone ever have the rather unwise idea to use some + * of the registers passed into this function, then note that + * this function is called from native eBPF and classic-to-eBPF + * transformations. Register assignments from both sides are + * different, f.e. classic always sets fn(ctx, A, X) here. + */ + struct rnd_state *state; + u32 res; + + state = &get_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state); + res = prandom_u32_state(state); + put_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state); + + return res; +} + +BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_raw_cpu_id) +{ + return raw_smp_processor_id(); +} + +/* Weak definitions of helper functions in case we don't have bpf syscall. */ +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_push_elem_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_pop_elem_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_peek_elem_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_lock_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_jiffies64_proto __weak; + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns_proto __weak; + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_snprintf_btf_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_seq_printf_btf_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_set_retval_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_retval_proto __weak; + +const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void) +{ + return NULL; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void) +{ + return NULL; +} + +u64 __weak +bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size, + void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_event_output); + +/* Always built-in helper functions. */ +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto = { + .func = NULL, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_VOID, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +/* Stub for JITs that only support cBPF. eBPF programs are interpreted. + * It is encouraged to implement bpf_int_jit_compile() instead, so that + * eBPF and implicitly also cBPF can get JITed! + */ +struct bpf_prog * __weak bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + return prog; +} + +/* Stub for JITs that support eBPF. All cBPF code gets transformed into + * eBPF by the kernel and is later compiled by bpf_int_jit_compile(). + */ +void __weak bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ +} + +bool __weak bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(void *func) +{ + return false; +} + +/* Return TRUE if the JIT backend wants verifier to enable sub-register usage + * analysis code and wants explicit zero extension inserted by verifier. + * Otherwise, return FALSE. + * + * The verifier inserts an explicit zero extension after BPF_CMPXCHGs even if + * you don't override this. JITs that don't want these extra insns can detect + * them using insn_is_zext. + */ +bool __weak bpf_jit_needs_zext(void) +{ + return false; +} + +/* Return TRUE if the JIT backend supports mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls. */ +bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void) +{ + return false; +} + +bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void) +{ + return false; +} + +/* To execute LD_ABS/LD_IND instructions __bpf_prog_run() may call + * skb_copy_bits(), so provide a weak definition of it for NET-less config. + */ +int __weak skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, + int len) +{ + return -EFAULT; +} + +int __weak bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type t, + void *addr1, void *addr2) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +void * __weak bpf_arch_text_copy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP); +} + +int __weak bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void *dst, size_t len) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_stats_enabled_key); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_stats_enabled_key); + +/* All definitions of tracepoints related to BPF. */ +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include <linux/bpf_trace.h> + +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_exception); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_bulk_tx); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c b/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..08a8e8102 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c @@ -0,0 +1,817 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* bpf/cpumap.c + * + * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc. + */ + +/* The 'cpumap' is primarily used as a backend map for XDP BPF helper + * call bpf_redirect_map() and XDP_REDIRECT action, like 'devmap'. + * + * Unlike devmap which redirects XDP frames out another NIC device, + * this map type redirects raw XDP frames to another CPU. The remote + * CPU will do SKB-allocation and call the normal network stack. + * + * This is a scalability and isolation mechanism, that allow + * separating the early driver network XDP layer, from the rest of the + * netstack, and assigning dedicated CPUs for this stage. This + * basically allows for 10G wirespeed pre-filtering via bpf. + */ +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/ptr_ring.h> +#include <net/xdp.h> + +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <trace/events/xdp.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> + +#include <linux/netdevice.h> /* netif_receive_skb_list */ +#include <linux/etherdevice.h> /* eth_type_trans */ + +/* General idea: XDP packets getting XDP redirected to another CPU, + * will maximum be stored/queued for one driver ->poll() call. It is + * guaranteed that queueing the frame and the flush operation happen on + * same CPU. Thus, cpu_map_flush operation can deduct via this_cpu_ptr() + * which queue in bpf_cpu_map_entry contains packets. + */ + +#define CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE 8 /* 8 == one cacheline on 64-bit archs */ +struct bpf_cpu_map_entry; +struct bpf_cpu_map; + +struct xdp_bulk_queue { + void *q[CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE]; + struct list_head flush_node; + struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *obj; + unsigned int count; +}; + +/* Struct for every remote "destination" CPU in map */ +struct bpf_cpu_map_entry { + u32 cpu; /* kthread CPU and map index */ + int map_id; /* Back reference to map */ + + /* XDP can run multiple RX-ring queues, need __percpu enqueue store */ + struct xdp_bulk_queue __percpu *bulkq; + + struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap; + + /* Queue with potential multi-producers, and single-consumer kthread */ + struct ptr_ring *queue; + struct task_struct *kthread; + + struct bpf_cpumap_val value; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + + atomic_t refcnt; /* Control when this struct can be free'ed */ + struct rcu_head rcu; + + struct work_struct kthread_stop_wq; + struct completion kthread_running; +}; + +struct bpf_cpu_map { + struct bpf_map map; + /* Below members specific for map type */ + struct bpf_cpu_map_entry __rcu **cpu_map; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, cpu_map_flush_list); + +static struct bpf_map *cpu_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + u32 value_size = attr->value_size; + struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap; + int err = -ENOMEM; + + if (!bpf_capable()) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + + /* check sanity of attributes */ + if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 || + (value_size != offsetofend(struct bpf_cpumap_val, qsize) && + value_size != offsetofend(struct bpf_cpumap_val, bpf_prog.fd)) || + attr->map_flags & ~BPF_F_NUMA_NODE) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + cmap = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*cmap), NUMA_NO_NODE); + if (!cmap) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + bpf_map_init_from_attr(&cmap->map, attr); + + /* Pre-limit array size based on NR_CPUS, not final CPU check */ + if (cmap->map.max_entries > NR_CPUS) { + err = -E2BIG; + goto free_cmap; + } + + /* Alloc array for possible remote "destination" CPUs */ + cmap->cpu_map = bpf_map_area_alloc(cmap->map.max_entries * + sizeof(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *), + cmap->map.numa_node); + if (!cmap->cpu_map) + goto free_cmap; + + return &cmap->map; +free_cmap: + bpf_map_area_free(cmap); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +static void get_cpu_map_entry(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu) +{ + atomic_inc(&rcpu->refcnt); +} + +static void __cpu_map_ring_cleanup(struct ptr_ring *ring) +{ + /* The tear-down procedure should have made sure that queue is + * empty. See __cpu_map_entry_replace() and work-queue + * invoked cpu_map_kthread_stop(). Catch any broken behaviour + * gracefully and warn once. + */ + void *ptr; + + while ((ptr = ptr_ring_consume(ring))) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + if (unlikely(__ptr_test_bit(0, &ptr))) { + __ptr_clear_bit(0, &ptr); + kfree_skb(ptr); + continue; + } + xdp_return_frame(ptr); + } +} + +static void put_cpu_map_entry(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcpu->refcnt)) { + if (rcpu->prog) + bpf_prog_put(rcpu->prog); + /* The queue should be empty at this point */ + __cpu_map_ring_cleanup(rcpu->queue); + ptr_ring_cleanup(rcpu->queue, NULL); + kfree(rcpu->queue); + kfree(rcpu); + } +} + +/* called from workqueue, to workaround syscall using preempt_disable */ +static void cpu_map_kthread_stop(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu; + + rcpu = container_of(work, struct bpf_cpu_map_entry, kthread_stop_wq); + + /* Wait for flush in __cpu_map_entry_free(), via full RCU barrier, + * as it waits until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete. + */ + rcu_barrier(); + + /* kthread_stop will wake_up_process and wait for it to complete */ + kthread_stop(rcpu->kthread); +} + +static void cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_skb(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, + struct list_head *listp, + struct xdp_cpumap_stats *stats) +{ + struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp; + struct xdp_buff xdp; + u32 act; + int err; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, tmp, listp, list) { + act = bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp(skb, &xdp, rcpu->prog); + switch (act) { + case XDP_PASS: + break; + case XDP_REDIRECT: + skb_list_del_init(skb); + err = xdp_do_generic_redirect(skb->dev, skb, &xdp, + rcpu->prog); + if (unlikely(err)) { + kfree_skb(skb); + stats->drop++; + } else { + stats->redirect++; + } + return; + default: + bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(NULL, rcpu->prog, act); + fallthrough; + case XDP_ABORTED: + trace_xdp_exception(skb->dev, rcpu->prog, act); + fallthrough; + case XDP_DROP: + skb_list_del_init(skb); + kfree_skb(skb); + stats->drop++; + return; + } + } +} + +static int cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, + void **frames, int n, + struct xdp_cpumap_stats *stats) +{ + struct xdp_rxq_info rxq; + struct xdp_buff xdp; + int i, nframes = 0; + + xdp_set_return_frame_no_direct(); + xdp.rxq = &rxq; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i]; + u32 act; + int err; + + rxq.dev = xdpf->dev_rx; + rxq.mem = xdpf->mem; + /* TODO: report queue_index to xdp_rxq_info */ + + xdp_convert_frame_to_buff(xdpf, &xdp); + + act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(rcpu->prog, &xdp); + switch (act) { + case XDP_PASS: + err = xdp_update_frame_from_buff(&xdp, xdpf); + if (err < 0) { + xdp_return_frame(xdpf); + stats->drop++; + } else { + frames[nframes++] = xdpf; + stats->pass++; + } + break; + case XDP_REDIRECT: + err = xdp_do_redirect(xdpf->dev_rx, &xdp, + rcpu->prog); + if (unlikely(err)) { + xdp_return_frame(xdpf); + stats->drop++; + } else { + stats->redirect++; + } + break; + default: + bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(NULL, rcpu->prog, act); + fallthrough; + case XDP_DROP: + xdp_return_frame(xdpf); + stats->drop++; + break; + } + } + + xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct(); + + return nframes; +} + +#define CPUMAP_BATCH 8 + +static int cpu_map_bpf_prog_run(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, void **frames, + int xdp_n, struct xdp_cpumap_stats *stats, + struct list_head *list) +{ + int nframes; + + if (!rcpu->prog) + return xdp_n; + + rcu_read_lock_bh(); + + nframes = cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp(rcpu, frames, xdp_n, stats); + + if (stats->redirect) + xdp_do_flush(); + + if (unlikely(!list_empty(list))) + cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_skb(rcpu, list, stats); + + rcu_read_unlock_bh(); /* resched point, may call do_softirq() */ + + return nframes; +} + +static int cpu_map_kthread_run(void *data) +{ + struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu = data; + + complete(&rcpu->kthread_running); + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + + /* When kthread gives stop order, then rcpu have been disconnected + * from map, thus no new packets can enter. Remaining in-flight + * per CPU stored packets are flushed to this queue. Wait honoring + * kthread_stop signal until queue is empty. + */ + while (!kthread_should_stop() || !__ptr_ring_empty(rcpu->queue)) { + struct xdp_cpumap_stats stats = {}; /* zero stats */ + unsigned int kmem_alloc_drops = 0, sched = 0; + gfp_t gfp = __GFP_ZERO | GFP_ATOMIC; + int i, n, m, nframes, xdp_n; + void *frames[CPUMAP_BATCH]; + void *skbs[CPUMAP_BATCH]; + LIST_HEAD(list); + + /* Release CPU reschedule checks */ + if (__ptr_ring_empty(rcpu->queue)) { + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + /* Recheck to avoid lost wake-up */ + if (__ptr_ring_empty(rcpu->queue)) { + schedule(); + sched = 1; + } else { + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + } + } else { + sched = cond_resched(); + } + + /* + * The bpf_cpu_map_entry is single consumer, with this + * kthread CPU pinned. Lockless access to ptr_ring + * consume side valid as no-resize allowed of queue. + */ + n = __ptr_ring_consume_batched(rcpu->queue, frames, + CPUMAP_BATCH); + for (i = 0, xdp_n = 0; i < n; i++) { + void *f = frames[i]; + struct page *page; + + if (unlikely(__ptr_test_bit(0, &f))) { + struct sk_buff *skb = f; + + __ptr_clear_bit(0, &skb); + list_add_tail(&skb->list, &list); + continue; + } + + frames[xdp_n++] = f; + page = virt_to_page(f); + + /* Bring struct page memory area to curr CPU. Read by + * build_skb_around via page_is_pfmemalloc(), and when + * freed written by page_frag_free call. + */ + prefetchw(page); + } + + /* Support running another XDP prog on this CPU */ + nframes = cpu_map_bpf_prog_run(rcpu, frames, xdp_n, &stats, &list); + if (nframes) { + m = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(skbuff_head_cache, gfp, nframes, skbs); + if (unlikely(m == 0)) { + for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++) + skbs[i] = NULL; /* effect: xdp_return_frame */ + kmem_alloc_drops += nframes; + } + } + + local_bh_disable(); + for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++) { + struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i]; + struct sk_buff *skb = skbs[i]; + + skb = __xdp_build_skb_from_frame(xdpf, skb, + xdpf->dev_rx); + if (!skb) { + xdp_return_frame(xdpf); + continue; + } + + list_add_tail(&skb->list, &list); + } + netif_receive_skb_list(&list); + + /* Feedback loop via tracepoint */ + trace_xdp_cpumap_kthread(rcpu->map_id, n, kmem_alloc_drops, + sched, &stats); + + local_bh_enable(); /* resched point, may call do_softirq() */ + } + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + + put_cpu_map_entry(rcpu); + return 0; +} + +static int __cpu_map_load_bpf_program(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, + struct bpf_map *map, int fd) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog; + + prog = bpf_prog_get_type(fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) + return PTR_ERR(prog); + + if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_XDP_CPUMAP || + !bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, prog)) { + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return -EINVAL; + } + + rcpu->value.bpf_prog.id = prog->aux->id; + rcpu->prog = prog; + + return 0; +} + +static struct bpf_cpu_map_entry * +__cpu_map_entry_alloc(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_cpumap_val *value, + u32 cpu) +{ + int numa, err, i, fd = value->bpf_prog.fd; + gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN; + struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu; + struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq; + + /* Have map->numa_node, but choose node of redirect target CPU */ + numa = cpu_to_node(cpu); + + rcpu = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(map, sizeof(*rcpu), gfp | __GFP_ZERO, numa); + if (!rcpu) + return NULL; + + /* Alloc percpu bulkq */ + rcpu->bulkq = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(map, sizeof(*rcpu->bulkq), + sizeof(void *), gfp); + if (!rcpu->bulkq) + goto free_rcu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(i) { + bq = per_cpu_ptr(rcpu->bulkq, i); + bq->obj = rcpu; + } + + /* Alloc queue */ + rcpu->queue = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(map, sizeof(*rcpu->queue), gfp, + numa); + if (!rcpu->queue) + goto free_bulkq; + + err = ptr_ring_init(rcpu->queue, value->qsize, gfp); + if (err) + goto free_queue; + + rcpu->cpu = cpu; + rcpu->map_id = map->id; + rcpu->value.qsize = value->qsize; + + if (fd > 0 && __cpu_map_load_bpf_program(rcpu, map, fd)) + goto free_ptr_ring; + + /* Setup kthread */ + init_completion(&rcpu->kthread_running); + rcpu->kthread = kthread_create_on_node(cpu_map_kthread_run, rcpu, numa, + "cpumap/%d/map:%d", cpu, + map->id); + if (IS_ERR(rcpu->kthread)) + goto free_prog; + + get_cpu_map_entry(rcpu); /* 1-refcnt for being in cmap->cpu_map[] */ + get_cpu_map_entry(rcpu); /* 1-refcnt for kthread */ + + /* Make sure kthread runs on a single CPU */ + kthread_bind(rcpu->kthread, cpu); + wake_up_process(rcpu->kthread); + + /* Make sure kthread has been running, so kthread_stop() will not + * stop the kthread prematurely and all pending frames or skbs + * will be handled by the kthread before kthread_stop() returns. + */ + wait_for_completion(&rcpu->kthread_running); + + return rcpu; + +free_prog: + if (rcpu->prog) + bpf_prog_put(rcpu->prog); +free_ptr_ring: + ptr_ring_cleanup(rcpu->queue, NULL); +free_queue: + kfree(rcpu->queue); +free_bulkq: + free_percpu(rcpu->bulkq); +free_rcu: + kfree(rcpu); + return NULL; +} + +static void __cpu_map_entry_free(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu; + + /* This cpu_map_entry have been disconnected from map and one + * RCU grace-period have elapsed. Thus, XDP cannot queue any + * new packets and cannot change/set flush_needed that can + * find this entry. + */ + rcpu = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_cpu_map_entry, rcu); + + free_percpu(rcpu->bulkq); + /* Cannot kthread_stop() here, last put free rcpu resources */ + put_cpu_map_entry(rcpu); +} + +/* After xchg pointer to bpf_cpu_map_entry, use the call_rcu() to + * ensure any driver rcu critical sections have completed, but this + * does not guarantee a flush has happened yet. Because driver side + * rcu_read_lock/unlock only protects the running XDP program. The + * atomic xchg and NULL-ptr check in __cpu_map_flush() makes sure a + * pending flush op doesn't fail. + * + * The bpf_cpu_map_entry is still used by the kthread, and there can + * still be pending packets (in queue and percpu bulkq). A refcnt + * makes sure to last user (kthread_stop vs. call_rcu) free memory + * resources. + * + * The rcu callback __cpu_map_entry_free flush remaining packets in + * percpu bulkq to queue. Due to caller map_delete_elem() disable + * preemption, cannot call kthread_stop() to make sure queue is empty. + * Instead a work_queue is started for stopping kthread, + * cpu_map_kthread_stop, which waits for an RCU grace period before + * stopping kthread, emptying the queue. + */ +static void __cpu_map_entry_replace(struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap, + u32 key_cpu, struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu) +{ + struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *old_rcpu; + + old_rcpu = unrcu_pointer(xchg(&cmap->cpu_map[key_cpu], RCU_INITIALIZER(rcpu))); + if (old_rcpu) { + call_rcu(&old_rcpu->rcu, __cpu_map_entry_free); + INIT_WORK(&old_rcpu->kthread_stop_wq, cpu_map_kthread_stop); + schedule_work(&old_rcpu->kthread_stop_wq); + } +} + +static int cpu_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map); + u32 key_cpu = *(u32 *)key; + + if (key_cpu >= map->max_entries) + return -EINVAL; + + /* notice caller map_delete_elem() use preempt_disable() */ + __cpu_map_entry_replace(cmap, key_cpu, NULL); + return 0; +} + +static int cpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, + u64 map_flags) +{ + struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map); + struct bpf_cpumap_val cpumap_value = {}; + struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu; + /* Array index key correspond to CPU number */ + u32 key_cpu = *(u32 *)key; + + memcpy(&cpumap_value, value, map->value_size); + + if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST)) + return -EINVAL; + if (unlikely(key_cpu >= cmap->map.max_entries)) + return -E2BIG; + if (unlikely(map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST)) + return -EEXIST; + if (unlikely(cpumap_value.qsize > 16384)) /* sanity limit on qsize */ + return -EOVERFLOW; + + /* Make sure CPU is a valid possible cpu */ + if (key_cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits || !cpu_possible(key_cpu)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (cpumap_value.qsize == 0) { + rcpu = NULL; /* Same as deleting */ + } else { + /* Updating qsize cause re-allocation of bpf_cpu_map_entry */ + rcpu = __cpu_map_entry_alloc(map, &cpumap_value, key_cpu); + if (!rcpu) + return -ENOMEM; + rcpu->cmap = cmap; + } + rcu_read_lock(); + __cpu_map_entry_replace(cmap, key_cpu, rcpu); + rcu_read_unlock(); + return 0; +} + +static void cpu_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map); + u32 i; + + /* At this point bpf_prog->aux->refcnt == 0 and this map->refcnt == 0, + * so the bpf programs (can be more than one that used this map) were + * disconnected from events. Wait for outstanding critical sections in + * these programs to complete. The rcu critical section only guarantees + * no further "XDP/bpf-side" reads against bpf_cpu_map->cpu_map. + * It does __not__ ensure pending flush operations (if any) are + * complete. + */ + + synchronize_rcu(); + + /* For cpu_map the remote CPUs can still be using the entries + * (struct bpf_cpu_map_entry). + */ + for (i = 0; i < cmap->map.max_entries; i++) { + struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu; + + rcpu = rcu_dereference_raw(cmap->cpu_map[i]); + if (!rcpu) + continue; + + /* bq flush and cleanup happens after RCU grace-period */ + __cpu_map_entry_replace(cmap, i, NULL); /* call_rcu */ + } + bpf_map_area_free(cmap->cpu_map); + bpf_map_area_free(cmap); +} + +/* Elements are kept alive by RCU; either by rcu_read_lock() (from syscall) or + * by local_bh_disable() (from XDP calls inside NAPI). The + * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() below makes lockdep accept both. + */ +static void *__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key) +{ + struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map); + struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu; + + if (key >= map->max_entries) + return NULL; + + rcpu = rcu_dereference_check(cmap->cpu_map[key], + rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + return rcpu; +} + +static void *cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu = + __cpu_map_lookup_elem(map, *(u32 *)key); + + return rcpu ? &rcpu->value : NULL; +} + +static int cpu_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) +{ + struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map); + u32 index = key ? *(u32 *)key : U32_MAX; + u32 *next = next_key; + + if (index >= cmap->map.max_entries) { + *next = 0; + return 0; + } + + if (index == cmap->map.max_entries - 1) + return -ENOENT; + *next = index + 1; + return 0; +} + +static int cpu_map_redirect(struct bpf_map *map, u32 ifindex, u64 flags) +{ + return __bpf_xdp_redirect_map(map, ifindex, flags, 0, + __cpu_map_lookup_elem); +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(cpu_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_cpu_map) +const struct bpf_map_ops cpu_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc = cpu_map_alloc, + .map_free = cpu_map_free, + .map_delete_elem = cpu_map_delete_elem, + .map_update_elem = cpu_map_update_elem, + .map_lookup_elem = cpu_map_lookup_elem, + .map_get_next_key = cpu_map_get_next_key, + .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf, + .map_btf_id = &cpu_map_btf_ids[0], + .map_redirect = cpu_map_redirect, +}; + +static void bq_flush_to_queue(struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq) +{ + struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu = bq->obj; + unsigned int processed = 0, drops = 0; + const int to_cpu = rcpu->cpu; + struct ptr_ring *q; + int i; + + if (unlikely(!bq->count)) + return; + + q = rcpu->queue; + spin_lock(&q->producer_lock); + + for (i = 0; i < bq->count; i++) { + struct xdp_frame *xdpf = bq->q[i]; + int err; + + err = __ptr_ring_produce(q, xdpf); + if (err) { + drops++; + xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf); + } + processed++; + } + bq->count = 0; + spin_unlock(&q->producer_lock); + + __list_del_clearprev(&bq->flush_node); + + /* Feedback loop via tracepoints */ + trace_xdp_cpumap_enqueue(rcpu->map_id, processed, drops, to_cpu); +} + +/* Runs under RCU-read-side, plus in softirq under NAPI protection. + * Thus, safe percpu variable access. + */ +static void bq_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, struct xdp_frame *xdpf) +{ + struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_map_flush_list); + struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq = this_cpu_ptr(rcpu->bulkq); + + if (unlikely(bq->count == CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE)) + bq_flush_to_queue(bq); + + /* Notice, xdp_buff/page MUST be queued here, long enough for + * driver to code invoking us to finished, due to driver + * (e.g. ixgbe) recycle tricks based on page-refcnt. + * + * Thus, incoming xdp_frame is always queued here (else we race + * with another CPU on page-refcnt and remaining driver code). + * Queue time is very short, as driver will invoke flush + * operation, when completing napi->poll call. + */ + bq->q[bq->count++] = xdpf; + + if (!bq->flush_node.prev) + list_add(&bq->flush_node, flush_list); +} + +int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, struct xdp_frame *xdpf, + struct net_device *dev_rx) +{ + /* Info needed when constructing SKB on remote CPU */ + xdpf->dev_rx = dev_rx; + + bq_enqueue(rcpu, xdpf); + return 0; +} + +int cpu_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, + struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + int ret; + + __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len); + skb_set_redirected(skb, false); + __ptr_set_bit(0, &skb); + + ret = ptr_ring_produce(rcpu->queue, skb); + if (ret < 0) + goto trace; + + wake_up_process(rcpu->kthread); +trace: + trace_xdp_cpumap_enqueue(rcpu->map_id, !ret, !!ret, rcpu->cpu); + return ret; +} + +void __cpu_map_flush(void) +{ + struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_map_flush_list); + struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq, *tmp; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(bq, tmp, flush_list, flush_node) { + bq_flush_to_queue(bq); + + /* If already running, costs spin_lock_irqsave + smb_mb */ + wake_up_process(bq->obj->kthread); + } +} + +static int __init cpu_map_init(void) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(cpu_map_flush_list, cpu)); + return 0; +} + +subsys_initcall(cpu_map_init); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f9a87dcc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c @@ -0,0 +1,1133 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2017 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io + */ + +/* Devmaps primary use is as a backend map for XDP BPF helper call + * bpf_redirect_map(). Because XDP is mostly concerned with performance we + * spent some effort to ensure the datapath with redirect maps does not use + * any locking. This is a quick note on the details. + * + * We have three possible paths to get into the devmap control plane bpf + * syscalls, bpf programs, and driver side xmit/flush operations. A bpf syscall + * will invoke an update, delete, or lookup operation. To ensure updates and + * deletes appear atomic from the datapath side xchg() is used to modify the + * netdev_map array. Then because the datapath does a lookup into the netdev_map + * array (read-only) from an RCU critical section we use call_rcu() to wait for + * an rcu grace period before free'ing the old data structures. This ensures the + * datapath always has a valid copy. However, the datapath does a "flush" + * operation that pushes any pending packets in the driver outside the RCU + * critical section. Each bpf_dtab_netdev tracks these pending operations using + * a per-cpu flush list. The bpf_dtab_netdev object will not be destroyed until + * this list is empty, indicating outstanding flush operations have completed. + * + * BPF syscalls may race with BPF program calls on any of the update, delete + * or lookup operations. As noted above the xchg() operation also keep the + * netdev_map consistent in this case. From the devmap side BPF programs + * calling into these operations are the same as multiple user space threads + * making system calls. + * + * Finally, any of the above may race with a netdev_unregister notifier. The + * unregister notifier must search for net devices in the map structure that + * contain a reference to the net device and remove them. This is a two step + * process (a) dereference the bpf_dtab_netdev object in netdev_map and (b) + * check to see if the ifindex is the same as the net_device being removed. + * When removing the dev a cmpxchg() is used to ensure the correct dev is + * removed, in the case of a concurrent update or delete operation it is + * possible that the initially referenced dev is no longer in the map. As the + * notifier hook walks the map we know that new dev references can not be + * added by the user because core infrastructure ensures dev_get_by_index() + * calls will fail at this point. + * + * The devmap_hash type is a map type which interprets keys as ifindexes and + * indexes these using a hashmap. This allows maps that use ifindex as key to be + * densely packed instead of having holes in the lookup array for unused + * ifindexes. The setup and packet enqueue/send code is shared between the two + * types of devmap; only the lookup and insertion is different. + */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <net/xdp.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <trace/events/xdp.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> + +#define DEV_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \ + (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY) + +struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue { + struct xdp_frame *q[DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE]; + struct list_head flush_node; + struct net_device *dev; + struct net_device *dev_rx; + struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog; + unsigned int count; +}; + +struct bpf_dtab_netdev { + struct net_device *dev; /* must be first member, due to tracepoint */ + struct hlist_node index_hlist; + struct bpf_dtab *dtab; + struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog; + struct rcu_head rcu; + unsigned int idx; + struct bpf_devmap_val val; +}; + +struct bpf_dtab { + struct bpf_map map; + struct bpf_dtab_netdev __rcu **netdev_map; /* DEVMAP type only */ + struct list_head list; + + /* these are only used for DEVMAP_HASH type maps */ + struct hlist_head *dev_index_head; + spinlock_t index_lock; + unsigned int items; + u32 n_buckets; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, dev_flush_list); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_map_lock); +static LIST_HEAD(dev_map_list); + +static struct hlist_head *dev_map_create_hash(unsigned int entries, + int numa_node) +{ + int i; + struct hlist_head *hash; + + hash = bpf_map_area_alloc((u64) entries * sizeof(*hash), numa_node); + if (hash != NULL) + for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]); + + return hash; +} + +static inline struct hlist_head *dev_map_index_hash(struct bpf_dtab *dtab, + int idx) +{ + return &dtab->dev_index_head[idx & (dtab->n_buckets - 1)]; +} + +static int dev_map_init_map(struct bpf_dtab *dtab, union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + u32 valsize = attr->value_size; + + /* check sanity of attributes. 2 value sizes supported: + * 4 bytes: ifindex + * 8 bytes: ifindex + prog fd + */ + if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 || + (valsize != offsetofend(struct bpf_devmap_val, ifindex) && + valsize != offsetofend(struct bpf_devmap_val, bpf_prog.fd)) || + attr->map_flags & ~DEV_CREATE_FLAG_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Lookup returns a pointer straight to dev->ifindex, so make sure the + * verifier prevents writes from the BPF side + */ + attr->map_flags |= BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG; + + + bpf_map_init_from_attr(&dtab->map, attr); + + if (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) { + dtab->n_buckets = roundup_pow_of_two(dtab->map.max_entries); + + if (!dtab->n_buckets) /* Overflow check */ + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) { + dtab->dev_index_head = dev_map_create_hash(dtab->n_buckets, + dtab->map.numa_node); + if (!dtab->dev_index_head) + return -ENOMEM; + + spin_lock_init(&dtab->index_lock); + } else { + dtab->netdev_map = bpf_map_area_alloc((u64) dtab->map.max_entries * + sizeof(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *), + dtab->map.numa_node); + if (!dtab->netdev_map) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} + +static struct bpf_map *dev_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_dtab *dtab; + int err; + + if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + + dtab = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*dtab), NUMA_NO_NODE); + if (!dtab) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + err = dev_map_init_map(dtab, attr); + if (err) { + bpf_map_area_free(dtab); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + + spin_lock(&dev_map_lock); + list_add_tail_rcu(&dtab->list, &dev_map_list); + spin_unlock(&dev_map_lock); + + return &dtab->map; +} + +static void dev_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map); + int i; + + /* At this point bpf_prog->aux->refcnt == 0 and this map->refcnt == 0, + * so the programs (can be more than one that used this map) were + * disconnected from events. The following synchronize_rcu() guarantees + * both rcu read critical sections complete and waits for + * preempt-disable regions (NAPI being the relevant context here) so we + * are certain there will be no further reads against the netdev_map and + * all flush operations are complete. Flush operations can only be done + * from NAPI context for this reason. + */ + + spin_lock(&dev_map_lock); + list_del_rcu(&dtab->list); + spin_unlock(&dev_map_lock); + + bpf_clear_redirect_map(map); + synchronize_rcu(); + + /* Make sure prior __dev_map_entry_free() have completed. */ + rcu_barrier(); + + if (dtab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) { + for (i = 0; i < dtab->n_buckets; i++) { + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev; + struct hlist_head *head; + struct hlist_node *next; + + head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, i); + + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, head, index_hlist) { + hlist_del_rcu(&dev->index_hlist); + if (dev->xdp_prog) + bpf_prog_put(dev->xdp_prog); + dev_put(dev->dev); + kfree(dev); + } + } + + bpf_map_area_free(dtab->dev_index_head); + } else { + for (i = 0; i < dtab->map.max_entries; i++) { + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev; + + dev = rcu_dereference_raw(dtab->netdev_map[i]); + if (!dev) + continue; + + if (dev->xdp_prog) + bpf_prog_put(dev->xdp_prog); + dev_put(dev->dev); + kfree(dev); + } + + bpf_map_area_free(dtab->netdev_map); + } + + bpf_map_area_free(dtab); +} + +static int dev_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) +{ + struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map); + u32 index = key ? *(u32 *)key : U32_MAX; + u32 *next = next_key; + + if (index >= dtab->map.max_entries) { + *next = 0; + return 0; + } + + if (index == dtab->map.max_entries - 1) + return -ENOENT; + *next = index + 1; + return 0; +} + +/* Elements are kept alive by RCU; either by rcu_read_lock() (from syscall) or + * by local_bh_disable() (from XDP calls inside NAPI). The + * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() below makes lockdep accept both. + */ +static void *__dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key) +{ + struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map); + struct hlist_head *head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, key); + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev; + + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, index_hlist, + lockdep_is_held(&dtab->index_lock)) + if (dev->idx == key) + return dev; + + return NULL; +} + +static int dev_map_hash_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *next_key) +{ + struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map); + u32 idx, *next = next_key; + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev, *next_dev; + struct hlist_head *head; + int i = 0; + + if (!key) + goto find_first; + + idx = *(u32 *)key; + + dev = __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(map, idx); + if (!dev) + goto find_first; + + next_dev = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu(&dev->index_hlist)), + struct bpf_dtab_netdev, index_hlist); + + if (next_dev) { + *next = next_dev->idx; + return 0; + } + + i = idx & (dtab->n_buckets - 1); + i++; + + find_first: + for (; i < dtab->n_buckets; i++) { + head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, i); + + next_dev = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(head)), + struct bpf_dtab_netdev, + index_hlist); + if (next_dev) { + *next = next_dev->idx; + return 0; + } + } + + return -ENOENT; +} + +static int dev_map_bpf_prog_run(struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog, + struct xdp_frame **frames, int n, + struct net_device *dev) +{ + struct xdp_txq_info txq = { .dev = dev }; + struct xdp_buff xdp; + int i, nframes = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i]; + u32 act; + int err; + + xdp_convert_frame_to_buff(xdpf, &xdp); + xdp.txq = &txq; + + act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp); + switch (act) { + case XDP_PASS: + err = xdp_update_frame_from_buff(&xdp, xdpf); + if (unlikely(err < 0)) + xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf); + else + frames[nframes++] = xdpf; + break; + default: + bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(NULL, xdp_prog, act); + fallthrough; + case XDP_ABORTED: + trace_xdp_exception(dev, xdp_prog, act); + fallthrough; + case XDP_DROP: + xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf); + break; + } + } + return nframes; /* sent frames count */ +} + +static void bq_xmit_all(struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue *bq, u32 flags) +{ + struct net_device *dev = bq->dev; + unsigned int cnt = bq->count; + int sent = 0, err = 0; + int to_send = cnt; + int i; + + if (unlikely(!cnt)) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { + struct xdp_frame *xdpf = bq->q[i]; + + prefetch(xdpf); + } + + if (bq->xdp_prog) { + to_send = dev_map_bpf_prog_run(bq->xdp_prog, bq->q, cnt, dev); + if (!to_send) + goto out; + } + + sent = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit(dev, to_send, bq->q, flags); + if (sent < 0) { + /* If ndo_xdp_xmit fails with an errno, no frames have + * been xmit'ed. + */ + err = sent; + sent = 0; + } + + /* If not all frames have been transmitted, it is our + * responsibility to free them + */ + for (i = sent; unlikely(i < to_send); i++) + xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(bq->q[i]); + +out: + bq->count = 0; + trace_xdp_devmap_xmit(bq->dev_rx, dev, sent, cnt - sent, err); +} + +/* __dev_flush is called from xdp_do_flush() which _must_ be signalled from the + * driver before returning from its napi->poll() routine. See the comment above + * xdp_do_flush() in filter.c. + */ +void __dev_flush(void) +{ + struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&dev_flush_list); + struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue *bq, *tmp; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(bq, tmp, flush_list, flush_node) { + bq_xmit_all(bq, XDP_XMIT_FLUSH); + bq->dev_rx = NULL; + bq->xdp_prog = NULL; + __list_del_clearprev(&bq->flush_node); + } +} + +/* Elements are kept alive by RCU; either by rcu_read_lock() (from syscall) or + * by local_bh_disable() (from XDP calls inside NAPI). The + * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() below makes lockdep accept both. + */ +static void *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key) +{ + struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map); + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj; + + if (key >= map->max_entries) + return NULL; + + obj = rcu_dereference_check(dtab->netdev_map[key], + rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + return obj; +} + +/* Runs in NAPI, i.e., softirq under local_bh_disable(). Thus, safe percpu + * variable access, and map elements stick around. See comment above + * xdp_do_flush() in filter.c. + */ +static void bq_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_frame *xdpf, + struct net_device *dev_rx, struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog) +{ + struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&dev_flush_list); + struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue *bq = this_cpu_ptr(dev->xdp_bulkq); + + if (unlikely(bq->count == DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE)) + bq_xmit_all(bq, 0); + + /* Ingress dev_rx will be the same for all xdp_frame's in + * bulk_queue, because bq stored per-CPU and must be flushed + * from net_device drivers NAPI func end. + * + * Do the same with xdp_prog and flush_list since these fields + * are only ever modified together. + */ + if (!bq->dev_rx) { + bq->dev_rx = dev_rx; + bq->xdp_prog = xdp_prog; + list_add(&bq->flush_node, flush_list); + } + + bq->q[bq->count++] = xdpf; +} + +static inline int __xdp_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_frame *xdpf, + struct net_device *dev_rx, + struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog) +{ + int err; + + if (!dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + err = xdp_ok_fwd_dev(dev, xdp_get_frame_len(xdpf)); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + + bq_enqueue(dev, xdpf, dev_rx, xdp_prog); + return 0; +} + +static u32 dev_map_bpf_prog_run_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst) +{ + struct xdp_txq_info txq = { .dev = dst->dev }; + struct xdp_buff xdp; + u32 act; + + if (!dst->xdp_prog) + return XDP_PASS; + + __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len); + xdp.txq = &txq; + + act = bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp(skb, &xdp, dst->xdp_prog); + switch (act) { + case XDP_PASS: + __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len); + break; + default: + bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(NULL, dst->xdp_prog, act); + fallthrough; + case XDP_ABORTED: + trace_xdp_exception(dst->dev, dst->xdp_prog, act); + fallthrough; + case XDP_DROP: + kfree_skb(skb); + break; + } + + return act; +} + +int dev_xdp_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_frame *xdpf, + struct net_device *dev_rx) +{ + return __xdp_enqueue(dev, xdpf, dev_rx, NULL); +} + +int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_frame *xdpf, + struct net_device *dev_rx) +{ + struct net_device *dev = dst->dev; + + return __xdp_enqueue(dev, xdpf, dev_rx, dst->xdp_prog); +} + +static bool is_valid_dst(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj, struct xdp_frame *xdpf) +{ + if (!obj || + !obj->dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit) + return false; + + if (xdp_ok_fwd_dev(obj->dev, xdp_get_frame_len(xdpf))) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static int dev_map_enqueue_clone(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj, + struct net_device *dev_rx, + struct xdp_frame *xdpf) +{ + struct xdp_frame *nxdpf; + + nxdpf = xdpf_clone(xdpf); + if (!nxdpf) + return -ENOMEM; + + bq_enqueue(obj->dev, nxdpf, dev_rx, obj->xdp_prog); + + return 0; +} + +static inline bool is_ifindex_excluded(int *excluded, int num_excluded, int ifindex) +{ + while (num_excluded--) { + if (ifindex == excluded[num_excluded]) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/* Get ifindex of each upper device. 'indexes' must be able to hold at + * least MAX_NEST_DEV elements. + * Returns the number of ifindexes added. + */ +static int get_upper_ifindexes(struct net_device *dev, int *indexes) +{ + struct net_device *upper; + struct list_head *iter; + int n = 0; + + netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev, upper, iter) { + indexes[n++] = upper->ifindex; + } + return n; +} + +int dev_map_enqueue_multi(struct xdp_frame *xdpf, struct net_device *dev_rx, + struct bpf_map *map, bool exclude_ingress) +{ + struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map); + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, *last_dst = NULL; + int excluded_devices[1+MAX_NEST_DEV]; + struct hlist_head *head; + int num_excluded = 0; + unsigned int i; + int err; + + if (exclude_ingress) { + num_excluded = get_upper_ifindexes(dev_rx, excluded_devices); + excluded_devices[num_excluded++] = dev_rx->ifindex; + } + + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP) { + for (i = 0; i < map->max_entries; i++) { + dst = rcu_dereference_check(dtab->netdev_map[i], + rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + if (!is_valid_dst(dst, xdpf)) + continue; + + if (is_ifindex_excluded(excluded_devices, num_excluded, dst->dev->ifindex)) + continue; + + /* we only need n-1 clones; last_dst enqueued below */ + if (!last_dst) { + last_dst = dst; + continue; + } + + err = dev_map_enqueue_clone(last_dst, dev_rx, xdpf); + if (err) + return err; + + last_dst = dst; + } + } else { /* BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH */ + for (i = 0; i < dtab->n_buckets; i++) { + head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, i); + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dst, head, index_hlist, + lockdep_is_held(&dtab->index_lock)) { + if (!is_valid_dst(dst, xdpf)) + continue; + + if (is_ifindex_excluded(excluded_devices, num_excluded, + dst->dev->ifindex)) + continue; + + /* we only need n-1 clones; last_dst enqueued below */ + if (!last_dst) { + last_dst = dst; + continue; + } + + err = dev_map_enqueue_clone(last_dst, dev_rx, xdpf); + if (err) + return err; + + last_dst = dst; + } + } + } + + /* consume the last copy of the frame */ + if (last_dst) + bq_enqueue(last_dst->dev, xdpf, dev_rx, last_dst->xdp_prog); + else + xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf); /* dtab is empty */ + + return 0; +} + +int dev_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct sk_buff *skb, + struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog) +{ + int err; + + err = xdp_ok_fwd_dev(dst->dev, skb->len); + if (unlikely(err)) + return err; + + /* Redirect has already succeeded semantically at this point, so we just + * return 0 even if packet is dropped. Helper below takes care of + * freeing skb. + */ + if (dev_map_bpf_prog_run_skb(skb, dst) != XDP_PASS) + return 0; + + skb->dev = dst->dev; + generic_xdp_tx(skb, xdp_prog); + + return 0; +} + +static int dev_map_redirect_clone(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, + struct sk_buff *skb, + struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog) +{ + struct sk_buff *nskb; + int err; + + nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!nskb) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = dev_map_generic_redirect(dst, nskb, xdp_prog); + if (unlikely(err)) { + consume_skb(nskb); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +int dev_map_redirect_multi(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, + struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog, struct bpf_map *map, + bool exclude_ingress) +{ + struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map); + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, *last_dst = NULL; + int excluded_devices[1+MAX_NEST_DEV]; + struct hlist_head *head; + struct hlist_node *next; + int num_excluded = 0; + unsigned int i; + int err; + + if (exclude_ingress) { + num_excluded = get_upper_ifindexes(dev, excluded_devices); + excluded_devices[num_excluded++] = dev->ifindex; + } + + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP) { + for (i = 0; i < map->max_entries; i++) { + dst = rcu_dereference_check(dtab->netdev_map[i], + rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + if (!dst) + continue; + + if (is_ifindex_excluded(excluded_devices, num_excluded, dst->dev->ifindex)) + continue; + + /* we only need n-1 clones; last_dst enqueued below */ + if (!last_dst) { + last_dst = dst; + continue; + } + + err = dev_map_redirect_clone(last_dst, skb, xdp_prog); + if (err) + return err; + + last_dst = dst; + + } + } else { /* BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH */ + for (i = 0; i < dtab->n_buckets; i++) { + head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, i); + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(dst, next, head, index_hlist) { + if (!dst) + continue; + + if (is_ifindex_excluded(excluded_devices, num_excluded, + dst->dev->ifindex)) + continue; + + /* we only need n-1 clones; last_dst enqueued below */ + if (!last_dst) { + last_dst = dst; + continue; + } + + err = dev_map_redirect_clone(last_dst, skb, xdp_prog); + if (err) + return err; + + last_dst = dst; + } + } + } + + /* consume the first skb and return */ + if (last_dst) + return dev_map_generic_redirect(last_dst, skb, xdp_prog); + + /* dtab is empty */ + consume_skb(skb); + return 0; +} + +static void *dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj = __dev_map_lookup_elem(map, *(u32 *)key); + + return obj ? &obj->val : NULL; +} + +static void *dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj = __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(map, + *(u32 *)key); + return obj ? &obj->val : NULL; +} + +static void __dev_map_entry_free(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev; + + dev = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_dtab_netdev, rcu); + if (dev->xdp_prog) + bpf_prog_put(dev->xdp_prog); + dev_put(dev->dev); + kfree(dev); +} + +static int dev_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map); + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *old_dev; + int k = *(u32 *)key; + + if (k >= map->max_entries) + return -EINVAL; + + old_dev = unrcu_pointer(xchg(&dtab->netdev_map[k], NULL)); + if (old_dev) + call_rcu(&old_dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free); + return 0; +} + +static int dev_map_hash_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map); + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *old_dev; + int k = *(u32 *)key; + unsigned long flags; + int ret = -ENOENT; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&dtab->index_lock, flags); + + old_dev = __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(map, k); + if (old_dev) { + dtab->items--; + hlist_del_init_rcu(&old_dev->index_hlist); + call_rcu(&old_dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free); + ret = 0; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags); + + return ret; +} + +static struct bpf_dtab_netdev *__dev_map_alloc_node(struct net *net, + struct bpf_dtab *dtab, + struct bpf_devmap_val *val, + unsigned int idx) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog = NULL; + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev; + + dev = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(&dtab->map, sizeof(*dev), + GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, + dtab->map.numa_node); + if (!dev) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + dev->dev = dev_get_by_index(net, val->ifindex); + if (!dev->dev) + goto err_out; + + if (val->bpf_prog.fd > 0) { + prog = bpf_prog_get_type_dev(val->bpf_prog.fd, + BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, false); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) + goto err_put_dev; + if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_XDP_DEVMAP || + !bpf_prog_map_compatible(&dtab->map, prog)) + goto err_put_prog; + } + + dev->idx = idx; + dev->dtab = dtab; + if (prog) { + dev->xdp_prog = prog; + dev->val.bpf_prog.id = prog->aux->id; + } else { + dev->xdp_prog = NULL; + dev->val.bpf_prog.id = 0; + } + dev->val.ifindex = val->ifindex; + + return dev; +err_put_prog: + bpf_prog_put(prog); +err_put_dev: + dev_put(dev->dev); +err_out: + kfree(dev); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); +} + +static int __dev_map_update_elem(struct net *net, struct bpf_map *map, + void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) +{ + struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map); + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev, *old_dev; + struct bpf_devmap_val val = {}; + u32 i = *(u32 *)key; + + if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST)) + return -EINVAL; + if (unlikely(i >= dtab->map.max_entries)) + return -E2BIG; + if (unlikely(map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST)) + return -EEXIST; + + /* already verified value_size <= sizeof val */ + memcpy(&val, value, map->value_size); + + if (!val.ifindex) { + dev = NULL; + /* can not specify fd if ifindex is 0 */ + if (val.bpf_prog.fd > 0) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + dev = __dev_map_alloc_node(net, dtab, &val, i); + if (IS_ERR(dev)) + return PTR_ERR(dev); + } + + /* Use call_rcu() here to ensure rcu critical sections have completed + * Remembering the driver side flush operation will happen before the + * net device is removed. + */ + old_dev = unrcu_pointer(xchg(&dtab->netdev_map[i], RCU_INITIALIZER(dev))); + if (old_dev) + call_rcu(&old_dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free); + + return 0; +} + +static int dev_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, + u64 map_flags) +{ + return __dev_map_update_elem(current->nsproxy->net_ns, + map, key, value, map_flags); +} + +static int __dev_map_hash_update_elem(struct net *net, struct bpf_map *map, + void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) +{ + struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map); + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev, *old_dev; + struct bpf_devmap_val val = {}; + u32 idx = *(u32 *)key; + unsigned long flags; + int err = -EEXIST; + + /* already verified value_size <= sizeof val */ + memcpy(&val, value, map->value_size); + + if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST || !val.ifindex)) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&dtab->index_lock, flags); + + old_dev = __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(map, idx); + if (old_dev && (map_flags & BPF_NOEXIST)) + goto out_err; + + dev = __dev_map_alloc_node(net, dtab, &val, idx); + if (IS_ERR(dev)) { + err = PTR_ERR(dev); + goto out_err; + } + + if (old_dev) { + hlist_del_rcu(&old_dev->index_hlist); + } else { + if (dtab->items >= dtab->map.max_entries) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags); + call_rcu(&dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free); + return -E2BIG; + } + dtab->items++; + } + + hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->index_hlist, + dev_map_index_hash(dtab, idx)); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags); + + if (old_dev) + call_rcu(&old_dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free); + + return 0; + +out_err: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags); + return err; +} + +static int dev_map_hash_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, + u64 map_flags) +{ + return __dev_map_hash_update_elem(current->nsproxy->net_ns, + map, key, value, map_flags); +} + +static int dev_map_redirect(struct bpf_map *map, u32 ifindex, u64 flags) +{ + return __bpf_xdp_redirect_map(map, ifindex, flags, + BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS, + __dev_map_lookup_elem); +} + +static int dev_hash_map_redirect(struct bpf_map *map, u32 ifindex, u64 flags) +{ + return __bpf_xdp_redirect_map(map, ifindex, flags, + BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS, + __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem); +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(dev_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_dtab) +const struct bpf_map_ops dev_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc = dev_map_alloc, + .map_free = dev_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = dev_map_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = dev_map_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = dev_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = dev_map_delete_elem, + .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf, + .map_btf_id = &dev_map_btf_ids[0], + .map_redirect = dev_map_redirect, +}; + +const struct bpf_map_ops dev_map_hash_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc = dev_map_alloc, + .map_free = dev_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = dev_map_hash_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = dev_map_hash_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = dev_map_hash_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = dev_map_hash_delete_elem, + .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf, + .map_btf_id = &dev_map_btf_ids[0], + .map_redirect = dev_hash_map_redirect, +}; + +static void dev_map_hash_remove_netdev(struct bpf_dtab *dtab, + struct net_device *netdev) +{ + unsigned long flags; + u32 i; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&dtab->index_lock, flags); + for (i = 0; i < dtab->n_buckets; i++) { + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev; + struct hlist_head *head; + struct hlist_node *next; + + head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, i); + + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, head, index_hlist) { + if (netdev != dev->dev) + continue; + + dtab->items--; + hlist_del_rcu(&dev->index_hlist); + call_rcu(&dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free); + } + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags); +} + +static int dev_map_notification(struct notifier_block *notifier, + ulong event, void *ptr) +{ + struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); + struct bpf_dtab *dtab; + int i, cpu; + + switch (event) { + case NETDEV_REGISTER: + if (!netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit || netdev->xdp_bulkq) + break; + + /* will be freed in free_netdev() */ + netdev->xdp_bulkq = alloc_percpu(struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue); + if (!netdev->xdp_bulkq) + return NOTIFY_BAD; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + per_cpu_ptr(netdev->xdp_bulkq, cpu)->dev = netdev; + break; + case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: + /* This rcu_read_lock/unlock pair is needed because + * dev_map_list is an RCU list AND to ensure a delete + * operation does not free a netdev_map entry while we + * are comparing it against the netdev being unregistered. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(dtab, &dev_map_list, list) { + if (dtab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) { + dev_map_hash_remove_netdev(dtab, netdev); + continue; + } + + for (i = 0; i < dtab->map.max_entries; i++) { + struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev, *odev; + + dev = rcu_dereference(dtab->netdev_map[i]); + if (!dev || netdev != dev->dev) + continue; + odev = unrcu_pointer(cmpxchg(&dtab->netdev_map[i], RCU_INITIALIZER(dev), NULL)); + if (dev == odev) + call_rcu(&dev->rcu, + __dev_map_entry_free); + } + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + break; + default: + break; + } + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block dev_map_notifier = { + .notifier_call = dev_map_notification, +}; + +static int __init dev_map_init(void) +{ + int cpu; + + /* Assure tracepoint shadow struct _bpf_dtab_netdev is in sync */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bpf_dtab_netdev, dev) != + offsetof(struct _bpf_dtab_netdev, dev)); + register_netdevice_notifier(&dev_map_notifier); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(dev_flush_list, cpu)); + return 0; +} + +subsys_initcall(dev_map_init); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/disasm.c b/kernel/bpf/disasm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7b4afb7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/disasm.c @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com + * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook + */ + +#include <linux/bpf.h> + +#include "disasm.h" + +#define __BPF_FUNC_STR_FN(x) [BPF_FUNC_ ## x] = __stringify(bpf_ ## x) +static const char * const func_id_str[] = { + __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(__BPF_FUNC_STR_FN) +}; +#undef __BPF_FUNC_STR_FN + +static const char *__func_get_name(const struct bpf_insn_cbs *cbs, + const struct bpf_insn *insn, + char *buff, size_t len) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(func_id_str) != __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID); + + if (!insn->src_reg && + insn->imm >= 0 && insn->imm < __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID && + func_id_str[insn->imm]) + return func_id_str[insn->imm]; + + if (cbs && cbs->cb_call) { + const char *res; + + res = cbs->cb_call(cbs->private_data, insn); + if (res) + return res; + } + + if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) + snprintf(buff, len, "%+d", insn->imm); + else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) + snprintf(buff, len, "kernel-function"); + + return buff; +} + +static const char *__func_imm_name(const struct bpf_insn_cbs *cbs, + const struct bpf_insn *insn, + u64 full_imm, char *buff, size_t len) +{ + if (cbs && cbs->cb_imm) + return cbs->cb_imm(cbs->private_data, insn, full_imm); + + snprintf(buff, len, "0x%llx", (unsigned long long)full_imm); + return buff; +} + +const char *func_id_name(int id) +{ + if (id >= 0 && id < __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID && func_id_str[id]) + return func_id_str[id]; + else + return "unknown"; +} + +const char *const bpf_class_string[8] = { + [BPF_LD] = "ld", + [BPF_LDX] = "ldx", + [BPF_ST] = "st", + [BPF_STX] = "stx", + [BPF_ALU] = "alu", + [BPF_JMP] = "jmp", + [BPF_JMP32] = "jmp32", + [BPF_ALU64] = "alu64", +}; + +const char *const bpf_alu_string[16] = { + [BPF_ADD >> 4] = "+=", + [BPF_SUB >> 4] = "-=", + [BPF_MUL >> 4] = "*=", + [BPF_DIV >> 4] = "/=", + [BPF_OR >> 4] = "|=", + [BPF_AND >> 4] = "&=", + [BPF_LSH >> 4] = "<<=", + [BPF_RSH >> 4] = ">>=", + [BPF_NEG >> 4] = "neg", + [BPF_MOD >> 4] = "%=", + [BPF_XOR >> 4] = "^=", + [BPF_MOV >> 4] = "=", + [BPF_ARSH >> 4] = "s>>=", + [BPF_END >> 4] = "endian", +}; + +static const char *const bpf_atomic_alu_string[16] = { + [BPF_ADD >> 4] = "add", + [BPF_AND >> 4] = "and", + [BPF_OR >> 4] = "or", + [BPF_XOR >> 4] = "xor", +}; + +static const char *const bpf_ldst_string[] = { + [BPF_W >> 3] = "u32", + [BPF_H >> 3] = "u16", + [BPF_B >> 3] = "u8", + [BPF_DW >> 3] = "u64", +}; + +static const char *const bpf_jmp_string[16] = { + [BPF_JA >> 4] = "jmp", + [BPF_JEQ >> 4] = "==", + [BPF_JGT >> 4] = ">", + [BPF_JLT >> 4] = "<", + [BPF_JGE >> 4] = ">=", + [BPF_JLE >> 4] = "<=", + [BPF_JSET >> 4] = "&", + [BPF_JNE >> 4] = "!=", + [BPF_JSGT >> 4] = "s>", + [BPF_JSLT >> 4] = "s<", + [BPF_JSGE >> 4] = "s>=", + [BPF_JSLE >> 4] = "s<=", + [BPF_CALL >> 4] = "call", + [BPF_EXIT >> 4] = "exit", +}; + +static void print_bpf_end_insn(bpf_insn_print_t verbose, + void *private_data, + const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + verbose(private_data, "(%02x) r%d = %s%d r%d\n", + insn->code, insn->dst_reg, + BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_TO_BE ? "be" : "le", + insn->imm, insn->dst_reg); +} + +void print_bpf_insn(const struct bpf_insn_cbs *cbs, + const struct bpf_insn *insn, + bool allow_ptr_leaks) +{ + const bpf_insn_print_t verbose = cbs->cb_print; + u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); + + if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) { + if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_END) { + if (class == BPF_ALU64) + verbose(cbs->private_data, "BUG_alu64_%02x\n", insn->code); + else + print_bpf_end_insn(verbose, cbs->private_data, insn); + } else if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_NEG) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) %c%d = -%c%d\n", + insn->code, class == BPF_ALU ? 'w' : 'r', + insn->dst_reg, class == BPF_ALU ? 'w' : 'r', + insn->dst_reg); + } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) %c%d %s %c%d\n", + insn->code, class == BPF_ALU ? 'w' : 'r', + insn->dst_reg, + bpf_alu_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4], + class == BPF_ALU ? 'w' : 'r', + insn->src_reg); + } else { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) %c%d %s %d\n", + insn->code, class == BPF_ALU ? 'w' : 'r', + insn->dst_reg, + bpf_alu_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4], + insn->imm); + } + } else if (class == BPF_STX) { + if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM) + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) *(%s *)(r%d %+d) = r%d\n", + insn->code, + bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], + insn->dst_reg, + insn->off, insn->src_reg); + else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && + (insn->imm == BPF_ADD || insn->imm == BPF_AND || + insn->imm == BPF_OR || insn->imm == BPF_XOR)) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) lock *(%s *)(r%d %+d) %s r%d\n", + insn->code, + bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], + insn->dst_reg, insn->off, + bpf_alu_string[BPF_OP(insn->imm) >> 4], + insn->src_reg); + } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && + (insn->imm == (BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH) || + insn->imm == (BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH) || + insn->imm == (BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH) || + insn->imm == (BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH))) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r%d = atomic%s_fetch_%s((%s *)(r%d %+d), r%d)\n", + insn->code, insn->src_reg, + BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW ? "64" : "", + bpf_atomic_alu_string[BPF_OP(insn->imm) >> 4], + bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], + insn->dst_reg, insn->off, insn->src_reg); + } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && + insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r0 = atomic%s_cmpxchg((%s *)(r%d %+d), r0, r%d)\n", + insn->code, + BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW ? "64" : "", + bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], + insn->dst_reg, insn->off, + insn->src_reg); + } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && + insn->imm == BPF_XCHG) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r%d = atomic%s_xchg((%s *)(r%d %+d), r%d)\n", + insn->code, insn->src_reg, + BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW ? "64" : "", + bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], + insn->dst_reg, insn->off, insn->src_reg); + } else { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "BUG_%02x\n", insn->code); + } + } else if (class == BPF_ST) { + if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) *(%s *)(r%d %+d) = %d\n", + insn->code, + bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], + insn->dst_reg, + insn->off, insn->imm); + } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == 0xc0 /* BPF_NOSPEC, no UAPI */) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) nospec\n", insn->code); + } else { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "BUG_st_%02x\n", insn->code); + } + } else if (class == BPF_LDX) { + if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "BUG_ldx_%02x\n", insn->code); + return; + } + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r%d = *(%s *)(r%d %+d)\n", + insn->code, insn->dst_reg, + bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], + insn->src_reg, insn->off); + } else if (class == BPF_LD) { + if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r0 = *(%s *)skb[%d]\n", + insn->code, + bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], + insn->imm); + } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_IND) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r0 = *(%s *)skb[r%d + %d]\n", + insn->code, + bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], + insn->src_reg, insn->imm); + } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_IMM && + BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW) { + /* At this point, we already made sure that the second + * part of the ldimm64 insn is accessible. + */ + u64 imm = ((u64)(insn + 1)->imm << 32) | (u32)insn->imm; + bool is_ptr = insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD || + insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE; + char tmp[64]; + + if (is_ptr && !allow_ptr_leaks) + imm = 0; + + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r%d = %s\n", + insn->code, insn->dst_reg, + __func_imm_name(cbs, insn, imm, + tmp, sizeof(tmp))); + } else { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "BUG_ld_%02x\n", insn->code); + return; + } + } else if (class == BPF_JMP32 || class == BPF_JMP) { + u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); + + if (opcode == BPF_CALL) { + char tmp[64]; + + if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) call pc%s\n", + insn->code, + __func_get_name(cbs, insn, + tmp, sizeof(tmp))); + } else { + strcpy(tmp, "unknown"); + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) call %s#%d\n", insn->code, + __func_get_name(cbs, insn, + tmp, sizeof(tmp)), + insn->imm); + } + } else if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_JA)) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) goto pc%+d\n", + insn->code, insn->off); + } else if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT)) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) exit\n", insn->code); + } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, + "(%02x) if %c%d %s %c%d goto pc%+d\n", + insn->code, class == BPF_JMP32 ? 'w' : 'r', + insn->dst_reg, + bpf_jmp_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4], + class == BPF_JMP32 ? 'w' : 'r', + insn->src_reg, insn->off); + } else { + verbose(cbs->private_data, + "(%02x) if %c%d %s 0x%x goto pc%+d\n", + insn->code, class == BPF_JMP32 ? 'w' : 'r', + insn->dst_reg, + bpf_jmp_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4], + insn->imm, insn->off); + } + } else { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) %s\n", + insn->code, bpf_class_string[class]); + } +} diff --git a/kernel/bpf/disasm.h b/kernel/bpf/disasm.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a4b040793 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/disasm.h @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */ +/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com + * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook + */ + +#ifndef __BPF_DISASM_H__ +#define __BPF_DISASM_H__ + +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/stringify.h> +#ifndef __KERNEL__ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#endif + +extern const char *const bpf_alu_string[16]; +extern const char *const bpf_class_string[8]; + +const char *func_id_name(int id); + +typedef __printf(2, 3) void (*bpf_insn_print_t)(void *private_data, + const char *, ...); +typedef const char *(*bpf_insn_revmap_call_t)(void *private_data, + const struct bpf_insn *insn); +typedef const char *(*bpf_insn_print_imm_t)(void *private_data, + const struct bpf_insn *insn, + __u64 full_imm); + +struct bpf_insn_cbs { + bpf_insn_print_t cb_print; + bpf_insn_revmap_call_t cb_call; + bpf_insn_print_imm_t cb_imm; + void *private_data; +}; + +void print_bpf_insn(const struct bpf_insn_cbs *cbs, + const struct bpf_insn *insn, + bool allow_ptr_leaks); +#endif diff --git a/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c b/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c19719f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright(c) 2019 Intel Corporation. */ + +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/static_call.h> + +/* The BPF dispatcher is a multiway branch code generator. The + * dispatcher is a mechanism to avoid the performance penalty of an + * indirect call, which is expensive when retpolines are enabled. A + * dispatch client registers a BPF program into the dispatcher, and if + * there is available room in the dispatcher a direct call to the BPF + * program will be generated. All calls to the BPF programs called via + * the dispatcher will then be a direct call, instead of an + * indirect. The dispatcher hijacks a trampoline function it via the + * __fentry__ of the trampoline. The trampoline function has the + * following signature: + * + * unsigned int trampoline(const void *ctx, const struct bpf_insn *insnsi, + * unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const void *, + * const struct bpf_insn *)); + */ + +static struct bpf_dispatcher_prog *bpf_dispatcher_find_prog( + struct bpf_dispatcher *d, struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < BPF_DISPATCHER_MAX; i++) { + if (prog == d->progs[i].prog) + return &d->progs[i]; + } + return NULL; +} + +static struct bpf_dispatcher_prog *bpf_dispatcher_find_free( + struct bpf_dispatcher *d) +{ + return bpf_dispatcher_find_prog(d, NULL); +} + +static bool bpf_dispatcher_add_prog(struct bpf_dispatcher *d, + struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_dispatcher_prog *entry; + + if (!prog) + return false; + + entry = bpf_dispatcher_find_prog(d, prog); + if (entry) { + refcount_inc(&entry->users); + return false; + } + + entry = bpf_dispatcher_find_free(d); + if (!entry) + return false; + + bpf_prog_inc(prog); + entry->prog = prog; + refcount_set(&entry->users, 1); + d->num_progs++; + return true; +} + +static bool bpf_dispatcher_remove_prog(struct bpf_dispatcher *d, + struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_dispatcher_prog *entry; + + if (!prog) + return false; + + entry = bpf_dispatcher_find_prog(d, prog); + if (!entry) + return false; + + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&entry->users)) { + entry->prog = NULL; + bpf_prog_put(prog); + d->num_progs--; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +int __weak arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher(void *image, void *buf, s64 *funcs, int num_funcs) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static int bpf_dispatcher_prepare(struct bpf_dispatcher *d, void *image, void *buf) +{ + s64 ips[BPF_DISPATCHER_MAX] = {}, *ipsp = &ips[0]; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < BPF_DISPATCHER_MAX; i++) { + if (d->progs[i].prog) + *ipsp++ = (s64)(uintptr_t)d->progs[i].prog->bpf_func; + } + return arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher(image, buf, &ips[0], d->num_progs); +} + +static void bpf_dispatcher_update(struct bpf_dispatcher *d, int prev_num_progs) +{ + void *new, *tmp; + u32 noff = 0; + + if (prev_num_progs) + noff = d->image_off ^ (PAGE_SIZE / 2); + + new = d->num_progs ? d->image + noff : NULL; + tmp = d->num_progs ? d->rw_image + noff : NULL; + if (new) { + /* Prepare the dispatcher in d->rw_image. Then use + * bpf_arch_text_copy to update d->image, which is RO+X. + */ + if (bpf_dispatcher_prepare(d, new, tmp)) + return; + if (IS_ERR(bpf_arch_text_copy(new, tmp, PAGE_SIZE / 2))) + return; + } + + __BPF_DISPATCHER_UPDATE(d, new ?: (void *)&bpf_dispatcher_nop_func); + + if (new) + d->image_off = noff; +} + +void bpf_dispatcher_change_prog(struct bpf_dispatcher *d, struct bpf_prog *from, + struct bpf_prog *to) +{ + bool changed = false; + int prev_num_progs; + + if (from == to) + return; + + mutex_lock(&d->mutex); + if (!d->image) { + d->image = bpf_prog_pack_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero); + if (!d->image) + goto out; + d->rw_image = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE); + if (!d->rw_image) { + u32 size = PAGE_SIZE; + + bpf_arch_text_copy(d->image, &size, sizeof(size)); + bpf_prog_pack_free((struct bpf_binary_header *)d->image); + d->image = NULL; + goto out; + } + bpf_image_ksym_add(d->image, &d->ksym); + } + + prev_num_progs = d->num_progs; + changed |= bpf_dispatcher_remove_prog(d, from); + changed |= bpf_dispatcher_add_prog(d, to); + + if (!changed) + goto out; + + bpf_dispatcher_update(d, prev_num_progs); +out: + mutex_unlock(&d->mutex); +} diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..88c71de0a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c @@ -0,0 +1,2540 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com + * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook + */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/jhash.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/rculist_nulls.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <uapi/linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> +#include "percpu_freelist.h" +#include "bpf_lru_list.h" +#include "map_in_map.h" +#include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h> + +#define HTAB_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \ + (BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC | BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU | BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | \ + BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK | BPF_F_ZERO_SEED) + +#define BATCH_OPS(_name) \ + .map_lookup_batch = \ + _name##_map_lookup_batch, \ + .map_lookup_and_delete_batch = \ + _name##_map_lookup_and_delete_batch, \ + .map_update_batch = \ + generic_map_update_batch, \ + .map_delete_batch = \ + generic_map_delete_batch + +/* + * The bucket lock has two protection scopes: + * + * 1) Serializing concurrent operations from BPF programs on different + * CPUs + * + * 2) Serializing concurrent operations from BPF programs and sys_bpf() + * + * BPF programs can execute in any context including perf, kprobes and + * tracing. As there are almost no limits where perf, kprobes and tracing + * can be invoked from the lock operations need to be protected against + * deadlocks. Deadlocks can be caused by recursion and by an invocation in + * the lock held section when functions which acquire this lock are invoked + * from sys_bpf(). BPF recursion is prevented by incrementing the per CPU + * variable bpf_prog_active, which prevents BPF programs attached to perf + * events, kprobes and tracing to be invoked before the prior invocation + * from one of these contexts completed. sys_bpf() uses the same mechanism + * by pinning the task to the current CPU and incrementing the recursion + * protection across the map operation. + * + * This has subtle implications on PREEMPT_RT. PREEMPT_RT forbids certain + * operations like memory allocations (even with GFP_ATOMIC) from atomic + * contexts. This is required because even with GFP_ATOMIC the memory + * allocator calls into code paths which acquire locks with long held lock + * sections. To ensure the deterministic behaviour these locks are regular + * spinlocks, which are converted to 'sleepable' spinlocks on RT. The only + * true atomic contexts on an RT kernel are the low level hardware + * handling, scheduling, low level interrupt handling, NMIs etc. None of + * these contexts should ever do memory allocations. + * + * As regular device interrupt handlers and soft interrupts are forced into + * thread context, the existing code which does + * spin_lock*(); alloc(GFP_ATOMIC); spin_unlock*(); + * just works. + * + * In theory the BPF locks could be converted to regular spinlocks as well, + * but the bucket locks and percpu_freelist locks can be taken from + * arbitrary contexts (perf, kprobes, tracepoints) which are required to be + * atomic contexts even on RT. Before the introduction of bpf_mem_alloc, + * it is only safe to use raw spinlock for preallocated hash map on a RT kernel, + * because there is no memory allocation within the lock held sections. However + * after hash map was fully converted to use bpf_mem_alloc, there will be + * non-synchronous memory allocation for non-preallocated hash map, so it is + * safe to always use raw spinlock for bucket lock. + */ +struct bucket { + struct hlist_nulls_head head; + raw_spinlock_t raw_lock; +}; + +#define HASHTAB_MAP_LOCK_COUNT 8 +#define HASHTAB_MAP_LOCK_MASK (HASHTAB_MAP_LOCK_COUNT - 1) + +struct bpf_htab { + struct bpf_map map; + struct bpf_mem_alloc ma; + struct bpf_mem_alloc pcpu_ma; + struct bucket *buckets; + void *elems; + union { + struct pcpu_freelist freelist; + struct bpf_lru lru; + }; + struct htab_elem *__percpu *extra_elems; + /* number of elements in non-preallocated hashtable are kept + * in either pcount or count + */ + struct percpu_counter pcount; + atomic_t count; + bool use_percpu_counter; + u32 n_buckets; /* number of hash buckets */ + u32 elem_size; /* size of each element in bytes */ + u32 hashrnd; + struct lock_class_key lockdep_key; + int __percpu *map_locked[HASHTAB_MAP_LOCK_COUNT]; +}; + +/* each htab element is struct htab_elem + key + value */ +struct htab_elem { + union { + struct hlist_nulls_node hash_node; + struct { + void *padding; + union { + struct pcpu_freelist_node fnode; + struct htab_elem *batch_flink; + }; + }; + }; + union { + /* pointer to per-cpu pointer */ + void *ptr_to_pptr; + struct bpf_lru_node lru_node; + }; + u32 hash; + char key[] __aligned(8); +}; + +static inline bool htab_is_prealloc(const struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + return !(htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); +} + +static void htab_init_buckets(struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { + INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&htab->buckets[i].head, i); + raw_spin_lock_init(&htab->buckets[i].raw_lock); + lockdep_set_class(&htab->buckets[i].raw_lock, + &htab->lockdep_key); + cond_resched(); + } +} + +static inline int htab_lock_bucket(const struct bpf_htab *htab, + struct bucket *b, u32 hash, + unsigned long *pflags) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + hash = hash & min_t(u32, HASHTAB_MAP_LOCK_MASK, htab->n_buckets - 1); + + preempt_disable(); + local_irq_save(flags); + if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(*(htab->map_locked[hash])) != 1)) { + __this_cpu_dec(*(htab->map_locked[hash])); + local_irq_restore(flags); + preempt_enable(); + return -EBUSY; + } + + raw_spin_lock(&b->raw_lock); + *pflags = flags; + + return 0; +} + +static inline void htab_unlock_bucket(const struct bpf_htab *htab, + struct bucket *b, u32 hash, + unsigned long flags) +{ + hash = hash & min_t(u32, HASHTAB_MAP_LOCK_MASK, htab->n_buckets - 1); + raw_spin_unlock(&b->raw_lock); + __this_cpu_dec(*(htab->map_locked[hash])); + local_irq_restore(flags); + preempt_enable(); +} + +static bool htab_lru_map_delete_node(void *arg, struct bpf_lru_node *node); + +static bool htab_is_lru(const struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH || + htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH; +} + +static bool htab_is_percpu(const struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || + htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH; +} + +static inline void htab_elem_set_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size, + void __percpu *pptr) +{ + *(void __percpu **)(l->key + key_size) = pptr; +} + +static inline void __percpu *htab_elem_get_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size) +{ + return *(void __percpu **)(l->key + key_size); +} + +static void *fd_htab_map_get_ptr(const struct bpf_map *map, struct htab_elem *l) +{ + return *(void **)(l->key + roundup(map->key_size, 8)); +} + +static struct htab_elem *get_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, int i) +{ + return (struct htab_elem *) (htab->elems + i * (u64)htab->elem_size); +} + +static bool htab_has_extra_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + return !htab_is_percpu(htab) && !htab_is_lru(htab); +} + +static void htab_free_prealloced_timers(struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries; + int i; + + if (!map_value_has_timer(&htab->map)) + return; + if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab)) + num_entries += num_possible_cpus(); + + for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) { + struct htab_elem *elem; + + elem = get_htab_elem(htab, i); + bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(elem->key + + round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8) + + htab->map.timer_off); + cond_resched(); + } +} + +static void htab_free_prealloced_kptrs(struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries; + int i; + + if (!map_value_has_kptrs(&htab->map)) + return; + if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab)) + num_entries += num_possible_cpus(); + + for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) { + struct htab_elem *elem; + + elem = get_htab_elem(htab, i); + bpf_map_free_kptrs(&htab->map, elem->key + round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8)); + cond_resched(); + } +} + +static void htab_free_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + int i; + + if (!htab_is_percpu(htab)) + goto free_elems; + + for (i = 0; i < htab->map.max_entries; i++) { + void __percpu *pptr; + + pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(get_htab_elem(htab, i), + htab->map.key_size); + free_percpu(pptr); + cond_resched(); + } +free_elems: + bpf_map_area_free(htab->elems); +} + +/* The LRU list has a lock (lru_lock). Each htab bucket has a lock + * (bucket_lock). If both locks need to be acquired together, the lock + * order is always lru_lock -> bucket_lock and this only happens in + * bpf_lru_list.c logic. For example, certain code path of + * bpf_lru_pop_free(), which is called by function prealloc_lru_pop(), + * will acquire lru_lock first followed by acquiring bucket_lock. + * + * In hashtab.c, to avoid deadlock, lock acquisition of + * bucket_lock followed by lru_lock is not allowed. In such cases, + * bucket_lock needs to be released first before acquiring lru_lock. + */ +static struct htab_elem *prealloc_lru_pop(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key, + u32 hash) +{ + struct bpf_lru_node *node = bpf_lru_pop_free(&htab->lru, hash); + struct htab_elem *l; + + if (node) { + l = container_of(node, struct htab_elem, lru_node); + memcpy(l->key, key, htab->map.key_size); + return l; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static int prealloc_init(struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries; + int err = -ENOMEM, i; + + if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab)) + num_entries += num_possible_cpus(); + + htab->elems = bpf_map_area_alloc((u64)htab->elem_size * num_entries, + htab->map.numa_node); + if (!htab->elems) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (!htab_is_percpu(htab)) + goto skip_percpu_elems; + + for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) { + u32 size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8); + void __percpu *pptr; + + pptr = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(&htab->map, size, 8, + GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!pptr) + goto free_elems; + htab_elem_set_ptr(get_htab_elem(htab, i), htab->map.key_size, + pptr); + cond_resched(); + } + +skip_percpu_elems: + if (htab_is_lru(htab)) + err = bpf_lru_init(&htab->lru, + htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU, + offsetof(struct htab_elem, hash) - + offsetof(struct htab_elem, lru_node), + htab_lru_map_delete_node, + htab); + else + err = pcpu_freelist_init(&htab->freelist); + + if (err) + goto free_elems; + + if (htab_is_lru(htab)) + bpf_lru_populate(&htab->lru, htab->elems, + offsetof(struct htab_elem, lru_node), + htab->elem_size, num_entries); + else + pcpu_freelist_populate(&htab->freelist, + htab->elems + offsetof(struct htab_elem, fnode), + htab->elem_size, num_entries); + + return 0; + +free_elems: + htab_free_elems(htab); + return err; +} + +static void prealloc_destroy(struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + htab_free_elems(htab); + + if (htab_is_lru(htab)) + bpf_lru_destroy(&htab->lru); + else + pcpu_freelist_destroy(&htab->freelist); +} + +static int alloc_extra_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + struct htab_elem *__percpu *pptr, *l_new; + struct pcpu_freelist_node *l; + int cpu; + + pptr = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(&htab->map, sizeof(struct htab_elem *), 8, + GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!pptr) + return -ENOMEM; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + l = pcpu_freelist_pop(&htab->freelist); + /* pop will succeed, since prealloc_init() + * preallocated extra num_possible_cpus elements + */ + l_new = container_of(l, struct htab_elem, fnode); + *per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu) = l_new; + } + htab->extra_elems = pptr; + return 0; +} + +/* Called from syscall */ +static int htab_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + bool percpu = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || + attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH); + bool lru = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH || + attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH); + /* percpu_lru means each cpu has its own LRU list. + * it is different from BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH where + * the map's value itself is percpu. percpu_lru has + * nothing to do with the map's value. + */ + bool percpu_lru = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU); + bool prealloc = !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); + bool zero_seed = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_ZERO_SEED); + int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); + + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct htab_elem, fnode.next) != + offsetof(struct htab_elem, hash_node.pprev)); + + if (lru && !bpf_capable()) + /* LRU implementation is much complicated than other + * maps. Hence, limit to CAP_BPF. + */ + return -EPERM; + + if (zero_seed && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + /* Guard against local DoS, and discourage production use. */ + return -EPERM; + + if (attr->map_flags & ~HTAB_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || + !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!lru && percpu_lru) + return -EINVAL; + + if (lru && !prealloc) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (numa_node != NUMA_NO_NODE && (percpu || percpu_lru)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* check sanity of attributes. + * value_size == 0 may be allowed in the future to use map as a set + */ + if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size == 0 || + attr->value_size == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((u64)attr->key_size + attr->value_size >= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE - + sizeof(struct htab_elem)) + /* if key_size + value_size is bigger, the user space won't be + * able to access the elements via bpf syscall. This check + * also makes sure that the elem_size doesn't overflow and it's + * kmalloc-able later in htab_map_update_elem() + */ + return -E2BIG; + + return 0; +} + +static struct bpf_map *htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + bool percpu = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || + attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH); + bool lru = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH || + attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH); + /* percpu_lru means each cpu has its own LRU list. + * it is different from BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH where + * the map's value itself is percpu. percpu_lru has + * nothing to do with the map's value. + */ + bool percpu_lru = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU); + bool prealloc = !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); + struct bpf_htab *htab; + int err, i; + + htab = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*htab), NUMA_NO_NODE); + if (!htab) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + lockdep_register_key(&htab->lockdep_key); + + bpf_map_init_from_attr(&htab->map, attr); + + if (percpu_lru) { + /* ensure each CPU's lru list has >=1 elements. + * since we are at it, make each lru list has the same + * number of elements. + */ + htab->map.max_entries = roundup(attr->max_entries, + num_possible_cpus()); + if (htab->map.max_entries < attr->max_entries) + htab->map.max_entries = rounddown(attr->max_entries, + num_possible_cpus()); + } + + /* hash table size must be power of 2 */ + htab->n_buckets = roundup_pow_of_two(htab->map.max_entries); + + htab->elem_size = sizeof(struct htab_elem) + + round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8); + if (percpu) + htab->elem_size += sizeof(void *); + else + htab->elem_size += round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8); + + err = -E2BIG; + /* prevent zero size kmalloc and check for u32 overflow */ + if (htab->n_buckets == 0 || + htab->n_buckets > U32_MAX / sizeof(struct bucket)) + goto free_htab; + + err = -ENOMEM; + htab->buckets = bpf_map_area_alloc(htab->n_buckets * + sizeof(struct bucket), + htab->map.numa_node); + if (!htab->buckets) + goto free_htab; + + for (i = 0; i < HASHTAB_MAP_LOCK_COUNT; i++) { + htab->map_locked[i] = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(&htab->map, + sizeof(int), + sizeof(int), + GFP_USER); + if (!htab->map_locked[i]) + goto free_map_locked; + } + + if (htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_ZERO_SEED) + htab->hashrnd = 0; + else + htab->hashrnd = get_random_u32(); + + htab_init_buckets(htab); + +/* compute_batch_value() computes batch value as num_online_cpus() * 2 + * and __percpu_counter_compare() needs + * htab->max_entries - cur_number_of_elems to be more than batch * num_online_cpus() + * for percpu_counter to be faster than atomic_t. In practice the average bpf + * hash map size is 10k, which means that a system with 64 cpus will fill + * hashmap to 20% of 10k before percpu_counter becomes ineffective. Therefore + * define our own batch count as 32 then 10k hash map can be filled up to 80%: + * 10k - 8k > 32 _batch_ * 64 _cpus_ + * and __percpu_counter_compare() will still be fast. At that point hash map + * collisions will dominate its performance anyway. Assume that hash map filled + * to 50+% isn't going to be O(1) and use the following formula to choose + * between percpu_counter and atomic_t. + */ +#define PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH 32 + if (attr->max_entries / 2 > num_online_cpus() * PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH) + htab->use_percpu_counter = true; + + if (htab->use_percpu_counter) { + err = percpu_counter_init(&htab->pcount, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (err) + goto free_map_locked; + } + + if (prealloc) { + err = prealloc_init(htab); + if (err) + goto free_map_locked; + + if (!percpu && !lru) { + /* lru itself can remove the least used element, so + * there is no need for an extra elem during map_update. + */ + err = alloc_extra_elems(htab); + if (err) + goto free_prealloc; + } + } else { + err = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&htab->ma, htab->elem_size, false); + if (err) + goto free_map_locked; + if (percpu) { + err = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&htab->pcpu_ma, + round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8), true); + if (err) + goto free_map_locked; + } + } + + return &htab->map; + +free_prealloc: + prealloc_destroy(htab); +free_map_locked: + if (htab->use_percpu_counter) + percpu_counter_destroy(&htab->pcount); + for (i = 0; i < HASHTAB_MAP_LOCK_COUNT; i++) + free_percpu(htab->map_locked[i]); + bpf_map_area_free(htab->buckets); + bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->pcpu_ma); + bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->ma); +free_htab: + lockdep_unregister_key(&htab->lockdep_key); + bpf_map_area_free(htab); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +static inline u32 htab_map_hash(const void *key, u32 key_len, u32 hashrnd) +{ + return jhash(key, key_len, hashrnd); +} + +static inline struct bucket *__select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash) +{ + return &htab->buckets[hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1)]; +} + +static inline struct hlist_nulls_head *select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash) +{ + return &__select_bucket(htab, hash)->head; +} + +/* this lookup function can only be called with bucket lock taken */ +static struct htab_elem *lookup_elem_raw(struct hlist_nulls_head *head, u32 hash, + void *key, u32 key_size) +{ + struct hlist_nulls_node *n; + struct htab_elem *l; + + hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node) + if (l->hash == hash && !memcmp(&l->key, key, key_size)) + return l; + + return NULL; +} + +/* can be called without bucket lock. it will repeat the loop in + * the unlikely event when elements moved from one bucket into another + * while link list is being walked + */ +static struct htab_elem *lookup_nulls_elem_raw(struct hlist_nulls_head *head, + u32 hash, void *key, + u32 key_size, u32 n_buckets) +{ + struct hlist_nulls_node *n; + struct htab_elem *l; + +again: + hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node) + if (l->hash == hash && !memcmp(&l->key, key, key_size)) + return l; + + if (unlikely(get_nulls_value(n) != (hash & (n_buckets - 1)))) + goto again; + + return NULL; +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program directly, so + * arguments have to match bpf_map_lookup_elem() exactly. + * The return value is adjusted by BPF instructions + * in htab_map_gen_lookup(). + */ +static void *__htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + struct htab_elem *l; + u32 hash, key_size; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_trace_held() && + !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + + key_size = map->key_size; + + hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); + + head = select_bucket(htab, hash); + + l = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab->n_buckets); + + return l; +} + +static void *htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + + if (l) + return l->key + round_up(map->key_size, 8); + + return NULL; +} + +/* inline bpf_map_lookup_elem() call. + * Instead of: + * bpf_prog + * bpf_map_lookup_elem + * map->ops->map_lookup_elem + * htab_map_lookup_elem + * __htab_map_lookup_elem + * do: + * bpf_prog + * __htab_map_lookup_elem + */ +static int htab_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; + const int ret = BPF_REG_0; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem, + (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL)); + *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem); + *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 1); + *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret, + offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) + + round_up(map->key_size, 8)); + return insn - insn_buf; +} + +static __always_inline void *__htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, + void *key, const bool mark) +{ + struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + + if (l) { + if (mark) + bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l->lru_node); + return l->key + round_up(map->key_size, 8); + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void *htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + return __htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(map, key, true); +} + +static void *htab_lru_map_lookup_elem_sys(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + return __htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(map, key, false); +} + +static int htab_lru_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, + struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; + const int ret = BPF_REG_0; + const int ref_reg = BPF_REG_1; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem, + (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL)); + *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem); + *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 4); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, ref_reg, ret, + offsetof(struct htab_elem, lru_node) + + offsetof(struct bpf_lru_node, ref)); + *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, ref_reg, 0, 1); + *insn++ = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, ret, + offsetof(struct htab_elem, lru_node) + + offsetof(struct bpf_lru_node, ref), + 1); + *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret, + offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) + + round_up(map->key_size, 8)); + return insn - insn_buf; +} + +static void check_and_free_fields(struct bpf_htab *htab, + struct htab_elem *elem) +{ + void *map_value = elem->key + round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8); + + if (map_value_has_timer(&htab->map)) + bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(map_value + htab->map.timer_off); + if (map_value_has_kptrs(&htab->map)) + bpf_map_free_kptrs(&htab->map, map_value); +} + +/* It is called from the bpf_lru_list when the LRU needs to delete + * older elements from the htab. + */ +static bool htab_lru_map_delete_node(void *arg, struct bpf_lru_node *node) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = arg; + struct htab_elem *l = NULL, *tgt_l; + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + struct hlist_nulls_node *n; + unsigned long flags; + struct bucket *b; + int ret; + + tgt_l = container_of(node, struct htab_elem, lru_node); + b = __select_bucket(htab, tgt_l->hash); + head = &b->head; + + ret = htab_lock_bucket(htab, b, tgt_l->hash, &flags); + if (ret) + return false; + + hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node) + if (l == tgt_l) { + hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node); + check_and_free_fields(htab, l); + break; + } + + htab_unlock_bucket(htab, b, tgt_l->hash, flags); + + return l == tgt_l; +} + +/* Called from syscall */ +static int htab_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + struct htab_elem *l, *next_l; + u32 hash, key_size; + int i = 0; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + + key_size = map->key_size; + + if (!key) + goto find_first_elem; + + hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); + + head = select_bucket(htab, hash); + + /* lookup the key */ + l = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab->n_buckets); + + if (!l) + goto find_first_elem; + + /* key was found, get next key in the same bucket */ + next_l = hlist_nulls_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_next_rcu(&l->hash_node)), + struct htab_elem, hash_node); + + if (next_l) { + /* if next elem in this hash list is non-zero, just return it */ + memcpy(next_key, next_l->key, key_size); + return 0; + } + + /* no more elements in this hash list, go to the next bucket */ + i = hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1); + i++; + +find_first_elem: + /* iterate over buckets */ + for (; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { + head = select_bucket(htab, i); + + /* pick first element in the bucket */ + next_l = hlist_nulls_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_first_rcu(head)), + struct htab_elem, hash_node); + if (next_l) { + /* if it's not empty, just return it */ + memcpy(next_key, next_l->key, key_size); + return 0; + } + } + + /* iterated over all buckets and all elements */ + return -ENOENT; +} + +static void htab_elem_free(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l) +{ + if (htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH) + bpf_mem_cache_free(&htab->pcpu_ma, l->ptr_to_pptr); + check_and_free_fields(htab, l); + bpf_mem_cache_free(&htab->ma, l); +} + +static void htab_put_fd_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = &htab->map; + void *ptr; + + if (map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr) { + ptr = fd_htab_map_get_ptr(map, l); + map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, ptr, true); + } +} + +static bool is_map_full(struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + if (htab->use_percpu_counter) + return __percpu_counter_compare(&htab->pcount, htab->map.max_entries, + PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH) >= 0; + return atomic_read(&htab->count) >= htab->map.max_entries; +} + +static void inc_elem_count(struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + if (htab->use_percpu_counter) + percpu_counter_add_batch(&htab->pcount, 1, PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH); + else + atomic_inc(&htab->count); +} + +static void dec_elem_count(struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + if (htab->use_percpu_counter) + percpu_counter_add_batch(&htab->pcount, -1, PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH); + else + atomic_dec(&htab->count); +} + + +static void free_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l) +{ + htab_put_fd_value(htab, l); + + if (htab_is_prealloc(htab)) { + check_and_free_fields(htab, l); + __pcpu_freelist_push(&htab->freelist, &l->fnode); + } else { + dec_elem_count(htab); + htab_elem_free(htab, l); + } +} + +static void pcpu_copy_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, void __percpu *pptr, + void *value, bool onallcpus) +{ + if (!onallcpus) { + /* copy true value_size bytes */ + memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(pptr), value, htab->map.value_size); + } else { + u32 size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8); + int off = 0, cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + bpf_long_memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), + value + off, size); + off += size; + } + } +} + +static void pcpu_init_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, void __percpu *pptr, + void *value, bool onallcpus) +{ + /* When not setting the initial value on all cpus, zero-fill element + * values for other cpus. Otherwise, bpf program has no way to ensure + * known initial values for cpus other than current one + * (onallcpus=false always when coming from bpf prog). + */ + if (!onallcpus) { + u32 size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8); + int current_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + if (cpu == current_cpu) + bpf_long_memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), value, + size); + else + memset(per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), 0, size); + } + } else { + pcpu_copy_value(htab, pptr, value, onallcpus); + } +} + +static bool fd_htab_map_needs_adjust(const struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS && + BITS_PER_LONG == 64; +} + +static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key, + void *value, u32 key_size, u32 hash, + bool percpu, bool onallcpus, + struct htab_elem *old_elem) +{ + u32 size = htab->map.value_size; + bool prealloc = htab_is_prealloc(htab); + struct htab_elem *l_new, **pl_new; + void __percpu *pptr; + + if (prealloc) { + if (old_elem) { + /* if we're updating the existing element, + * use per-cpu extra elems to avoid freelist_pop/push + */ + pl_new = this_cpu_ptr(htab->extra_elems); + l_new = *pl_new; + htab_put_fd_value(htab, old_elem); + *pl_new = old_elem; + } else { + struct pcpu_freelist_node *l; + + l = __pcpu_freelist_pop(&htab->freelist); + if (!l) + return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); + l_new = container_of(l, struct htab_elem, fnode); + } + } else { + if (is_map_full(htab)) + if (!old_elem) + /* when map is full and update() is replacing + * old element, it's ok to allocate, since + * old element will be freed immediately. + * Otherwise return an error + */ + return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); + inc_elem_count(htab); + l_new = bpf_mem_cache_alloc(&htab->ma); + if (!l_new) { + l_new = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + goto dec_count; + } + } + + memcpy(l_new->key, key, key_size); + if (percpu) { + if (prealloc) { + pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l_new, key_size); + } else { + /* alloc_percpu zero-fills */ + pptr = bpf_mem_cache_alloc(&htab->pcpu_ma); + if (!pptr) { + bpf_mem_cache_free(&htab->ma, l_new); + l_new = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + goto dec_count; + } + l_new->ptr_to_pptr = pptr; + pptr = *(void **)pptr; + } + + pcpu_init_value(htab, pptr, value, onallcpus); + + if (!prealloc) + htab_elem_set_ptr(l_new, key_size, pptr); + } else if (fd_htab_map_needs_adjust(htab)) { + size = round_up(size, 8); + memcpy(l_new->key + round_up(key_size, 8), value, size); + } else { + copy_map_value(&htab->map, + l_new->key + round_up(key_size, 8), + value); + } + + l_new->hash = hash; + return l_new; +dec_count: + dec_elem_count(htab); + return l_new; +} + +static int check_flags(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l_old, + u64 map_flags) +{ + if (l_old && (map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) == BPF_NOEXIST) + /* elem already exists */ + return -EEXIST; + + if (!l_old && (map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) == BPF_EXIST) + /* elem doesn't exist, cannot update it */ + return -ENOENT; + + return 0; +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, + u64 map_flags) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + struct htab_elem *l_new = NULL, *l_old; + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + unsigned long flags; + struct bucket *b; + u32 key_size, hash; + int ret; + + if (unlikely((map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) > BPF_EXIST)) + /* unknown flags */ + return -EINVAL; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_trace_held() && + !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + + key_size = map->key_size; + + hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); + + b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); + head = &b->head; + + if (unlikely(map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK)) { + if (unlikely(!map_value_has_spin_lock(map))) + return -EINVAL; + /* find an element without taking the bucket lock */ + l_old = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, + htab->n_buckets); + ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags); + if (ret) + return ret; + if (l_old) { + /* grab the element lock and update value in place */ + copy_map_value_locked(map, + l_old->key + round_up(key_size, 8), + value, false); + return 0; + } + /* fall through, grab the bucket lock and lookup again. + * 99.9% chance that the element won't be found, + * but second lookup under lock has to be done. + */ + } + + ret = htab_lock_bucket(htab, b, hash, &flags); + if (ret) + return ret; + + l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); + + ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags); + if (ret) + goto err; + + if (unlikely(l_old && (map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK))) { + /* first lookup without the bucket lock didn't find the element, + * but second lookup with the bucket lock found it. + * This case is highly unlikely, but has to be dealt with: + * grab the element lock in addition to the bucket lock + * and update element in place + */ + copy_map_value_locked(map, + l_old->key + round_up(key_size, 8), + value, false); + ret = 0; + goto err; + } + + l_new = alloc_htab_elem(htab, key, value, key_size, hash, false, false, + l_old); + if (IS_ERR(l_new)) { + /* all pre-allocated elements are in use or memory exhausted */ + ret = PTR_ERR(l_new); + goto err; + } + + /* add new element to the head of the list, so that + * concurrent search will find it before old elem + */ + hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head); + if (l_old) { + hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l_old->hash_node); + if (!htab_is_prealloc(htab)) + free_htab_elem(htab, l_old); + else + check_and_free_fields(htab, l_old); + } + ret = 0; +err: + htab_unlock_bucket(htab, b, hash, flags); + return ret; +} + +static void htab_lru_push_free(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *elem) +{ + check_and_free_fields(htab, elem); + bpf_lru_push_free(&htab->lru, &elem->lru_node); +} + +static int htab_lru_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, + u64 map_flags) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + struct htab_elem *l_new, *l_old = NULL; + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + unsigned long flags; + struct bucket *b; + u32 key_size, hash; + int ret; + + if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST)) + /* unknown flags */ + return -EINVAL; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_trace_held() && + !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + + key_size = map->key_size; + + hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); + + b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); + head = &b->head; + + /* For LRU, we need to alloc before taking bucket's + * spinlock because getting free nodes from LRU may need + * to remove older elements from htab and this removal + * operation will need a bucket lock. + */ + l_new = prealloc_lru_pop(htab, key, hash); + if (!l_new) + return -ENOMEM; + copy_map_value(&htab->map, + l_new->key + round_up(map->key_size, 8), value); + + ret = htab_lock_bucket(htab, b, hash, &flags); + if (ret) + goto err_lock_bucket; + + l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); + + ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags); + if (ret) + goto err; + + /* add new element to the head of the list, so that + * concurrent search will find it before old elem + */ + hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head); + if (l_old) { + bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l_new->lru_node); + hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l_old->hash_node); + } + ret = 0; + +err: + htab_unlock_bucket(htab, b, hash, flags); + +err_lock_bucket: + if (ret) + htab_lru_push_free(htab, l_new); + else if (l_old) + htab_lru_push_free(htab, l_old); + + return ret; +} + +static int __htab_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 map_flags, + bool onallcpus) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + struct htab_elem *l_new = NULL, *l_old; + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + unsigned long flags; + struct bucket *b; + u32 key_size, hash; + int ret; + + if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST)) + /* unknown flags */ + return -EINVAL; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_trace_held() && + !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + + key_size = map->key_size; + + hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); + + b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); + head = &b->head; + + ret = htab_lock_bucket(htab, b, hash, &flags); + if (ret) + return ret; + + l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); + + ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags); + if (ret) + goto err; + + if (l_old) { + /* per-cpu hash map can update value in-place */ + pcpu_copy_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(l_old, key_size), + value, onallcpus); + } else { + l_new = alloc_htab_elem(htab, key, value, key_size, + hash, true, onallcpus, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(l_new)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(l_new); + goto err; + } + hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head); + } + ret = 0; +err: + htab_unlock_bucket(htab, b, hash, flags); + return ret; +} + +static int __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 map_flags, + bool onallcpus) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + struct htab_elem *l_new = NULL, *l_old; + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + unsigned long flags; + struct bucket *b; + u32 key_size, hash; + int ret; + + if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST)) + /* unknown flags */ + return -EINVAL; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_trace_held() && + !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + + key_size = map->key_size; + + hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); + + b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); + head = &b->head; + + /* For LRU, we need to alloc before taking bucket's + * spinlock because LRU's elem alloc may need + * to remove older elem from htab and this removal + * operation will need a bucket lock. + */ + if (map_flags != BPF_EXIST) { + l_new = prealloc_lru_pop(htab, key, hash); + if (!l_new) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + ret = htab_lock_bucket(htab, b, hash, &flags); + if (ret) + goto err_lock_bucket; + + l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); + + ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags); + if (ret) + goto err; + + if (l_old) { + bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l_old->lru_node); + + /* per-cpu hash map can update value in-place */ + pcpu_copy_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(l_old, key_size), + value, onallcpus); + } else { + pcpu_init_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(l_new, key_size), + value, onallcpus); + hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head); + l_new = NULL; + } + ret = 0; +err: + htab_unlock_bucket(htab, b, hash, flags); +err_lock_bucket: + if (l_new) + bpf_lru_push_free(&htab->lru, &l_new->lru_node); + return ret; +} + +static int htab_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 map_flags) +{ + return __htab_percpu_map_update_elem(map, key, value, map_flags, false); +} + +static int htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 map_flags) +{ + return __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(map, key, value, map_flags, + false); +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int htab_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + struct bucket *b; + struct htab_elem *l; + unsigned long flags; + u32 hash, key_size; + int ret; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_trace_held() && + !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + + key_size = map->key_size; + + hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); + b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); + head = &b->head; + + ret = htab_lock_bucket(htab, b, hash, &flags); + if (ret) + return ret; + + l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); + + if (l) { + hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node); + free_htab_elem(htab, l); + } else { + ret = -ENOENT; + } + + htab_unlock_bucket(htab, b, hash, flags); + return ret; +} + +static int htab_lru_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + struct bucket *b; + struct htab_elem *l; + unsigned long flags; + u32 hash, key_size; + int ret; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_trace_held() && + !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + + key_size = map->key_size; + + hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); + b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); + head = &b->head; + + ret = htab_lock_bucket(htab, b, hash, &flags); + if (ret) + return ret; + + l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); + + if (l) + hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node); + else + ret = -ENOENT; + + htab_unlock_bucket(htab, b, hash, flags); + if (l) + htab_lru_push_free(htab, l); + return ret; +} + +static void delete_all_elements(struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + int i; + + /* It's called from a worker thread, so disable migration here, + * since bpf_mem_cache_free() relies on that. + */ + migrate_disable(); + for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { + struct hlist_nulls_head *head = select_bucket(htab, i); + struct hlist_nulls_node *n; + struct htab_elem *l; + + hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) { + hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node); + htab_elem_free(htab, l); + } + } + migrate_enable(); +} + +static void htab_free_malloced_timers(struct bpf_htab *htab) +{ + int i; + + rcu_read_lock(); + for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { + struct hlist_nulls_head *head = select_bucket(htab, i); + struct hlist_nulls_node *n; + struct htab_elem *l; + + hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(l, n, head, hash_node) { + /* We don't reset or free kptr on uref dropping to zero, + * hence just free timer. + */ + bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(l->key + + round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8) + + htab->map.timer_off); + } + cond_resched_rcu(); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static void htab_map_free_timers(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + + /* We don't reset or free kptr on uref dropping to zero. */ + if (!map_value_has_timer(&htab->map)) + return; + if (!htab_is_prealloc(htab)) + htab_free_malloced_timers(htab); + else + htab_free_prealloced_timers(htab); +} + +/* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */ +static void htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + int i; + + /* bpf_free_used_maps() or close(map_fd) will trigger this map_free callback. + * bpf_free_used_maps() is called after bpf prog is no longer executing. + * There is no need to synchronize_rcu() here to protect map elements. + */ + + /* htab no longer uses call_rcu() directly. bpf_mem_alloc does it + * underneath and is reponsible for waiting for callbacks to finish + * during bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(). + */ + if (!htab_is_prealloc(htab)) { + delete_all_elements(htab); + } else { + htab_free_prealloced_kptrs(htab); + prealloc_destroy(htab); + } + + bpf_map_free_kptr_off_tab(map); + free_percpu(htab->extra_elems); + bpf_map_area_free(htab->buckets); + bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->pcpu_ma); + bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->ma); + if (htab->use_percpu_counter) + percpu_counter_destroy(&htab->pcount); + for (i = 0; i < HASHTAB_MAP_LOCK_COUNT; i++) + free_percpu(htab->map_locked[i]); + lockdep_unregister_key(&htab->lockdep_key); + bpf_map_area_free(htab); +} + +static void htab_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + struct seq_file *m) +{ + void *value; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + value = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + if (!value) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return; + } + + btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m); + seq_puts(m, ": "); + btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, value, m); + seq_puts(m, "\n"); + + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static int __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, bool is_lru_map, + bool is_percpu, u64 flags) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + unsigned long bflags; + struct htab_elem *l; + u32 hash, key_size; + struct bucket *b; + int ret; + + key_size = map->key_size; + + hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); + b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); + head = &b->head; + + ret = htab_lock_bucket(htab, b, hash, &bflags); + if (ret) + return ret; + + l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); + if (!l) { + ret = -ENOENT; + } else { + if (is_percpu) { + u32 roundup_value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8); + void __percpu *pptr; + int off = 0, cpu; + + pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, key_size); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + bpf_long_memcpy(value + off, + per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), + roundup_value_size); + off += roundup_value_size; + } + } else { + u32 roundup_key_size = round_up(map->key_size, 8); + + if (flags & BPF_F_LOCK) + copy_map_value_locked(map, value, l->key + + roundup_key_size, + true); + else + copy_map_value(map, value, l->key + + roundup_key_size); + /* Zeroing special fields in the temp buffer */ + check_and_init_map_value(map, value); + } + + hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node); + if (!is_lru_map) + free_htab_elem(htab, l); + } + + htab_unlock_bucket(htab, b, hash, bflags); + + if (is_lru_map && l) + htab_lru_push_free(htab, l); + + return ret; +} + +static int htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 flags) +{ + return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, false, false, + flags); +} + +static int htab_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, + void *key, void *value, + u64 flags) +{ + return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, false, true, + flags); +} + +static int htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 flags) +{ + return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, true, false, + flags); +} + +static int htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, + void *key, void *value, + u64 flags) +{ + return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, true, true, + flags); +} + +static int +__htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr, + bool do_delete, bool is_lru_map, + bool is_percpu) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + u32 bucket_cnt, total, key_size, value_size, roundup_key_size; + void *keys = NULL, *values = NULL, *value, *dst_key, *dst_val; + void __user *uvalues = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.values); + void __user *ukeys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys); + void __user *ubatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.in_batch); + u32 batch, max_count, size, bucket_size, map_id; + struct htab_elem *node_to_free = NULL; + u64 elem_map_flags, map_flags; + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + struct hlist_nulls_node *n; + unsigned long flags = 0; + bool locked = false; + struct htab_elem *l; + struct bucket *b; + int ret = 0; + + elem_map_flags = attr->batch.elem_flags; + if ((elem_map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) || + ((elem_map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && !map_value_has_spin_lock(map))) + return -EINVAL; + + map_flags = attr->batch.flags; + if (map_flags) + return -EINVAL; + + max_count = attr->batch.count; + if (!max_count) + return 0; + + if (put_user(0, &uattr->batch.count)) + return -EFAULT; + + batch = 0; + if (ubatch && copy_from_user(&batch, ubatch, sizeof(batch))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (batch >= htab->n_buckets) + return -ENOENT; + + key_size = htab->map.key_size; + roundup_key_size = round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8); + value_size = htab->map.value_size; + size = round_up(value_size, 8); + if (is_percpu) + value_size = size * num_possible_cpus(); + total = 0; + /* while experimenting with hash tables with sizes ranging from 10 to + * 1000, it was observed that a bucket can have up to 5 entries. + */ + bucket_size = 5; + +alloc: + /* We cannot do copy_from_user or copy_to_user inside + * the rcu_read_lock. Allocate enough space here. + */ + keys = kvmalloc_array(key_size, bucket_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + values = kvmalloc_array(value_size, bucket_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!keys || !values) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto after_loop; + } + +again: + bpf_disable_instrumentation(); + rcu_read_lock(); +again_nocopy: + dst_key = keys; + dst_val = values; + b = &htab->buckets[batch]; + head = &b->head; + /* do not grab the lock unless need it (bucket_cnt > 0). */ + if (locked) { + ret = htab_lock_bucket(htab, b, batch, &flags); + if (ret) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + bpf_enable_instrumentation(); + goto after_loop; + } + } + + bucket_cnt = 0; + hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node) + bucket_cnt++; + + if (bucket_cnt && !locked) { + locked = true; + goto again_nocopy; + } + + if (bucket_cnt > (max_count - total)) { + if (total == 0) + ret = -ENOSPC; + /* Note that since bucket_cnt > 0 here, it is implicit + * that the locked was grabbed, so release it. + */ + htab_unlock_bucket(htab, b, batch, flags); + rcu_read_unlock(); + bpf_enable_instrumentation(); + goto after_loop; + } + + if (bucket_cnt > bucket_size) { + bucket_size = bucket_cnt; + /* Note that since bucket_cnt > 0 here, it is implicit + * that the locked was grabbed, so release it. + */ + htab_unlock_bucket(htab, b, batch, flags); + rcu_read_unlock(); + bpf_enable_instrumentation(); + kvfree(keys); + kvfree(values); + goto alloc; + } + + /* Next block is only safe to run if you have grabbed the lock */ + if (!locked) + goto next_batch; + + hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) { + memcpy(dst_key, l->key, key_size); + + if (is_percpu) { + int off = 0, cpu; + void __percpu *pptr; + + pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + bpf_long_memcpy(dst_val + off, + per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), size); + off += size; + } + } else { + value = l->key + roundup_key_size; + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) { + struct bpf_map **inner_map = value; + + /* Actual value is the id of the inner map */ + map_id = map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(*inner_map); + value = &map_id; + } + + if (elem_map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) + copy_map_value_locked(map, dst_val, value, + true); + else + copy_map_value(map, dst_val, value); + /* Zeroing special fields in the temp buffer */ + check_and_init_map_value(map, dst_val); + } + if (do_delete) { + hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node); + + /* bpf_lru_push_free() will acquire lru_lock, which + * may cause deadlock. See comments in function + * prealloc_lru_pop(). Let us do bpf_lru_push_free() + * after releasing the bucket lock. + */ + if (is_lru_map) { + l->batch_flink = node_to_free; + node_to_free = l; + } else { + free_htab_elem(htab, l); + } + } + dst_key += key_size; + dst_val += value_size; + } + + htab_unlock_bucket(htab, b, batch, flags); + locked = false; + + while (node_to_free) { + l = node_to_free; + node_to_free = node_to_free->batch_flink; + htab_lru_push_free(htab, l); + } + +next_batch: + /* If we are not copying data, we can go to next bucket and avoid + * unlocking the rcu. + */ + if (!bucket_cnt && (batch + 1 < htab->n_buckets)) { + batch++; + goto again_nocopy; + } + + rcu_read_unlock(); + bpf_enable_instrumentation(); + if (bucket_cnt && (copy_to_user(ukeys + total * key_size, keys, + key_size * bucket_cnt) || + copy_to_user(uvalues + total * value_size, values, + value_size * bucket_cnt))) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto after_loop; + } + + total += bucket_cnt; + batch++; + if (batch >= htab->n_buckets) { + ret = -ENOENT; + goto after_loop; + } + goto again; + +after_loop: + if (ret == -EFAULT) + goto out; + + /* copy # of entries and next batch */ + ubatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.out_batch); + if (copy_to_user(ubatch, &batch, sizeof(batch)) || + put_user(total, &uattr->batch.count)) + ret = -EFAULT; + +out: + kvfree(keys); + kvfree(values); + return ret; +} + +static int +htab_percpu_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false, + false, true); +} + +static int +htab_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true, + false, true); +} + +static int +htab_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false, + false, false); +} + +static int +htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true, + false, false); +} + +static int +htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false, + true, true); +} + +static int +htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true, + true, true); +} + +static int +htab_lru_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false, + true, false); +} + +static int +htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true, + true, false); +} + +struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info { + struct bpf_map *map; + struct bpf_htab *htab; + void *percpu_value_buf; // non-zero means percpu hash + u32 bucket_id; + u32 skip_elems; +}; + +static struct htab_elem * +bpf_hash_map_seq_find_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info, + struct htab_elem *prev_elem) +{ + const struct bpf_htab *htab = info->htab; + u32 skip_elems = info->skip_elems; + u32 bucket_id = info->bucket_id; + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + struct hlist_nulls_node *n; + struct htab_elem *elem; + struct bucket *b; + u32 i, count; + + if (bucket_id >= htab->n_buckets) + return NULL; + + /* try to find next elem in the same bucket */ + if (prev_elem) { + /* no update/deletion on this bucket, prev_elem should be still valid + * and we won't skip elements. + */ + n = rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_next_rcu(&prev_elem->hash_node)); + elem = hlist_nulls_entry_safe(n, struct htab_elem, hash_node); + if (elem) + return elem; + + /* not found, unlock and go to the next bucket */ + b = &htab->buckets[bucket_id++]; + rcu_read_unlock(); + skip_elems = 0; + } + + for (i = bucket_id; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { + b = &htab->buckets[i]; + rcu_read_lock(); + + count = 0; + head = &b->head; + hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(elem, n, head, hash_node) { + if (count >= skip_elems) { + info->bucket_id = i; + info->skip_elems = count; + return elem; + } + count++; + } + + rcu_read_unlock(); + skip_elems = 0; + } + + info->bucket_id = i; + info->skip_elems = 0; + return NULL; +} + +static void *bpf_hash_map_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info = seq->private; + struct htab_elem *elem; + + elem = bpf_hash_map_seq_find_next(info, NULL); + if (!elem) + return NULL; + + if (*pos == 0) + ++*pos; + return elem; +} + +static void *bpf_hash_map_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info = seq->private; + + ++*pos; + ++info->skip_elems; + return bpf_hash_map_seq_find_next(info, v); +} + +static int __bpf_hash_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct htab_elem *elem) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info = seq->private; + u32 roundup_key_size, roundup_value_size; + struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem ctx = {}; + struct bpf_map *map = info->map; + struct bpf_iter_meta meta; + int ret = 0, off = 0, cpu; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + void __percpu *pptr; + + meta.seq = seq; + prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, elem == NULL); + if (prog) { + ctx.meta = &meta; + ctx.map = info->map; + if (elem) { + roundup_key_size = round_up(map->key_size, 8); + ctx.key = elem->key; + if (!info->percpu_value_buf) { + ctx.value = elem->key + roundup_key_size; + } else { + roundup_value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8); + pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, map->key_size); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + bpf_long_memcpy(info->percpu_value_buf + off, + per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), + roundup_value_size); + off += roundup_value_size; + } + ctx.value = info->percpu_value_buf; + } + } + ret = bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int bpf_hash_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + return __bpf_hash_map_seq_show(seq, v); +} + +static void bpf_hash_map_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + if (!v) + (void)__bpf_hash_map_seq_show(seq, NULL); + else + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static int bpf_iter_init_hash_map(void *priv_data, + struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *seq_info = priv_data; + struct bpf_map *map = aux->map; + void *value_buf; + u32 buf_size; + + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) { + buf_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus(); + value_buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!value_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + seq_info->percpu_value_buf = value_buf; + } + + bpf_map_inc_with_uref(map); + seq_info->map = map; + seq_info->htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + return 0; +} + +static void bpf_iter_fini_hash_map(void *priv_data) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *seq_info = priv_data; + + bpf_map_put_with_uref(seq_info->map); + kfree(seq_info->percpu_value_buf); +} + +static const struct seq_operations bpf_hash_map_seq_ops = { + .start = bpf_hash_map_seq_start, + .next = bpf_hash_map_seq_next, + .stop = bpf_hash_map_seq_stop, + .show = bpf_hash_map_seq_show, +}; + +static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info iter_seq_info = { + .seq_ops = &bpf_hash_map_seq_ops, + .init_seq_private = bpf_iter_init_hash_map, + .fini_seq_private = bpf_iter_fini_hash_map, + .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info), +}; + +static int bpf_for_each_hash_elem(struct bpf_map *map, bpf_callback_t callback_fn, + void *callback_ctx, u64 flags) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + struct hlist_nulls_node *n; + struct htab_elem *elem; + u32 roundup_key_size; + int i, num_elems = 0; + void __percpu *pptr; + struct bucket *b; + void *key, *val; + bool is_percpu; + u64 ret = 0; + + if (flags != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + is_percpu = htab_is_percpu(htab); + + roundup_key_size = round_up(map->key_size, 8); + /* disable migration so percpu value prepared here will be the + * same as the one seen by the bpf program with bpf_map_lookup_elem(). + */ + if (is_percpu) + migrate_disable(); + for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { + b = &htab->buckets[i]; + rcu_read_lock(); + head = &b->head; + hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(elem, n, head, hash_node) { + key = elem->key; + if (is_percpu) { + /* current cpu value for percpu map */ + pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, map->key_size); + val = this_cpu_ptr(pptr); + } else { + val = elem->key + roundup_key_size; + } + num_elems++; + ret = callback_fn((u64)(long)map, (u64)(long)key, + (u64)(long)val, (u64)(long)callback_ctx, 0); + /* return value: 0 - continue, 1 - stop and return */ + if (ret) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + goto out; + } + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + } +out: + if (is_percpu) + migrate_enable(); + return num_elems; +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(htab_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_htab) +const struct bpf_map_ops htab_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = htab_map_alloc, + .map_free = htab_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key, + .map_release_uref = htab_map_free_timers, + .map_lookup_elem = htab_map_lookup_elem, + .map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem, + .map_update_elem = htab_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem, + .map_gen_lookup = htab_map_gen_lookup, + .map_seq_show_elem = htab_map_seq_show_elem, + .map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args, + .map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem, + BATCH_OPS(htab), + .map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0], + .iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info, +}; + +const struct bpf_map_ops htab_lru_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = htab_map_alloc, + .map_free = htab_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key, + .map_release_uref = htab_map_free_timers, + .map_lookup_elem = htab_lru_map_lookup_elem, + .map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_elem, + .map_lookup_elem_sys_only = htab_lru_map_lookup_elem_sys, + .map_update_elem = htab_lru_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_delete_elem, + .map_gen_lookup = htab_lru_map_gen_lookup, + .map_seq_show_elem = htab_map_seq_show_elem, + .map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args, + .map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem, + BATCH_OPS(htab_lru), + .map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0], + .iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info, +}; + +/* Called from eBPF program */ +static void *htab_percpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + + if (l) + return this_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size)); + else + return NULL; +} + +static void *htab_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu) +{ + struct htab_elem *l; + + if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) + return NULL; + + l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + if (l) + return per_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size), cpu); + else + return NULL; +} + +static void *htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + + if (l) { + bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l->lru_node); + return this_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size)); + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void *htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu) +{ + struct htab_elem *l; + + if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) + return NULL; + + l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + if (l) { + bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l->lru_node); + return per_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size), cpu); + } + + return NULL; +} + +int bpf_percpu_hash_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value) +{ + struct htab_elem *l; + void __percpu *pptr; + int ret = -ENOENT; + int cpu, off = 0; + u32 size; + + /* per_cpu areas are zero-filled and bpf programs can only + * access 'value_size' of them, so copying rounded areas + * will not leak any kernel data + */ + size = round_up(map->value_size, 8); + rcu_read_lock(); + l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + if (!l) + goto out; + /* We do not mark LRU map element here in order to not mess up + * eviction heuristics when user space does a map walk. + */ + pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + bpf_long_memcpy(value + off, + per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), size); + off += size; + } + ret = 0; +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +int bpf_percpu_hash_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, + u64 map_flags) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + int ret; + + rcu_read_lock(); + if (htab_is_lru(htab)) + ret = __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(map, key, value, + map_flags, true); + else + ret = __htab_percpu_map_update_elem(map, key, value, map_flags, + true); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return ret; +} + +static void htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + struct seq_file *m) +{ + struct htab_elem *l; + void __percpu *pptr; + int cpu; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + if (!l) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return; + } + + btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m); + seq_puts(m, ": {\n"); + pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + seq_printf(m, "\tcpu%d: ", cpu); + btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, + per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), m); + seq_puts(m, "\n"); + } + seq_puts(m, "}\n"); + + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +const struct bpf_map_ops htab_percpu_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = htab_map_alloc, + .map_free = htab_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = htab_percpu_map_lookup_elem, + .map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem, + .map_update_elem = htab_percpu_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem, + .map_lookup_percpu_elem = htab_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem, + .map_seq_show_elem = htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem, + .map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args, + .map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem, + BATCH_OPS(htab_percpu), + .map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0], + .iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info, +}; + +const struct bpf_map_ops htab_lru_percpu_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = htab_map_alloc, + .map_free = htab_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_elem, + .map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem, + .map_update_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_delete_elem, + .map_lookup_percpu_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem, + .map_seq_show_elem = htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem, + .map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args, + .map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem, + BATCH_OPS(htab_lru_percpu), + .map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0], + .iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info, +}; + +static int fd_htab_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + if (attr->value_size != sizeof(u32)) + return -EINVAL; + return htab_map_alloc_check(attr); +} + +static void fd_htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + struct hlist_nulls_node *n; + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + struct htab_elem *l; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { + head = select_bucket(htab, i); + + hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) { + void *ptr = fd_htab_map_get_ptr(map, l); + + map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, ptr, false); + } + } + + htab_map_free(map); +} + +/* only called from syscall */ +int bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value) +{ + void **ptr; + int ret = 0; + + if (!map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + rcu_read_lock(); + ptr = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + if (ptr) + *value = map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(READ_ONCE(*ptr)); + else + ret = -ENOENT; + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return ret; +} + +/* only called from syscall */ +int bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file, + void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) +{ + void *ptr; + int ret; + u32 ufd = *(u32 *)value; + + ptr = map->ops->map_fd_get_ptr(map, map_file, ufd); + if (IS_ERR(ptr)) + return PTR_ERR(ptr); + + ret = htab_map_update_elem(map, key, &ptr, map_flags); + if (ret) + map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, ptr, false); + + return ret; +} + +static struct bpf_map *htab_of_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_map *map, *inner_map_meta; + + inner_map_meta = bpf_map_meta_alloc(attr->inner_map_fd); + if (IS_ERR(inner_map_meta)) + return inner_map_meta; + + map = htab_map_alloc(attr); + if (IS_ERR(map)) { + bpf_map_meta_free(inner_map_meta); + return map; + } + + map->inner_map_meta = inner_map_meta; + + return map; +} + +static void *htab_of_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_map **inner_map = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + + if (!inner_map) + return NULL; + + return READ_ONCE(*inner_map); +} + +static int htab_of_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, + struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; + const int ret = BPF_REG_0; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem, + (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL)); + *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem); + *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 2); + *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret, + offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) + + round_up(map->key_size, 8)); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, ret, ret, 0); + + return insn - insn_buf; +} + +static void htab_of_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + bpf_map_meta_free(map->inner_map_meta); + fd_htab_map_free(map); +} + +const struct bpf_map_ops htab_of_maps_map_ops = { + .map_alloc_check = fd_htab_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = htab_of_map_alloc, + .map_free = htab_of_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = htab_of_map_lookup_elem, + .map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem, + .map_fd_get_ptr = bpf_map_fd_get_ptr, + .map_fd_put_ptr = bpf_map_fd_put_ptr, + .map_fd_sys_lookup_elem = bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem, + .map_gen_lookup = htab_of_map_gen_lookup, + .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf, + BATCH_OPS(htab), + .map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0], +}; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6212e4ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c @@ -0,0 +1,1726 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com + */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/topology.h> +#include <linux/ktime.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/uidgid.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/pid_namespace.h> +#include <linux/poison.h> +#include <linux/proc_ns.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> + +#include "../../lib/kstrtox.h" + +/* If kernel subsystem is allowing eBPF programs to call this function, + * inside its own verifier_ops->get_func_proto() callback it should return + * bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto, so that verifier can properly check the arguments + * + * Different map implementations will rely on rcu in map methods + * lookup/update/delete, therefore eBPF programs must run under rcu lock + * if program is allowed to access maps, so check rcu_read_lock_held in + * all three functions. + */ +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_map_lookup_elem, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, key) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + return (unsigned long) map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto = { + .func = bpf_map_lookup_elem, + .gpl_only = false, + .pkt_access = true, + .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, +}; + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_map_update_elem, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, key, + void *, value, u64, flags) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + return map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, flags); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto = { + .func = bpf_map_update_elem, + .gpl_only = false, + .pkt_access = true, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_map_delete_elem, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, key) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + return map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto = { + .func = bpf_map_delete_elem, + .gpl_only = false, + .pkt_access = true, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, +}; + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_map_push_elem, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, value, u64, flags) +{ + return map->ops->map_push_elem(map, value, flags); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_push_elem_proto = { + .func = bpf_map_push_elem, + .gpl_only = false, + .pkt_access = true, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_map_pop_elem, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, value) +{ + return map->ops->map_pop_elem(map, value); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_pop_elem_proto = { + .func = bpf_map_pop_elem, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE | MEM_UNINIT, +}; + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_map_peek_elem, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, value) +{ + return map->ops->map_peek_elem(map, value); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_peek_elem_proto = { + .func = bpf_map_peek_elem, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE | MEM_UNINIT, +}; + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, key, u32, cpu) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + return (unsigned long) map->ops->map_lookup_percpu_elem(map, key, cpu); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem_proto = { + .func = bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem, + .gpl_only = false, + .pkt_access = true, + .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto = { + .func = bpf_user_rnd_u32, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, +}; + +BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_smp_processor_id) +{ + return smp_processor_id(); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_smp_processor_id, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, +}; + +BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_numa_node_id) +{ + return numa_node_id(); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_numa_node_id, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, +}; + +BPF_CALL_0(bpf_ktime_get_ns) +{ + /* NMI safe access to clock monotonic */ + return ktime_get_mono_fast_ns(); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto = { + .func = bpf_ktime_get_ns, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, +}; + +BPF_CALL_0(bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns) +{ + /* NMI safe access to clock boottime */ + return ktime_get_boot_fast_ns(); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns_proto = { + .func = bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, +}; + +BPF_CALL_0(bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns) +{ + return ktime_get_coarse_ns(); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto = { + .func = bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, +}; + +BPF_CALL_0(bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns) +{ + /* NMI safe access to clock tai */ + return ktime_get_tai_fast_ns(); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns_proto = { + .func = bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, +}; + +BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_current_pid_tgid) +{ + struct task_struct *task = current; + + if (unlikely(!task)) + return -EINVAL; + + return (u64) task->tgid << 32 | task->pid; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, +}; + +BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_current_uid_gid) +{ + struct task_struct *task = current; + kuid_t uid; + kgid_t gid; + + if (unlikely(!task)) + return -EINVAL; + + current_uid_gid(&uid, &gid); + return (u64) from_kgid(&init_user_ns, gid) << 32 | + from_kuid(&init_user_ns, uid); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_current_uid_gid, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, +}; + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_get_current_comm, char *, buf, u32, size) +{ + struct task_struct *task = current; + + if (unlikely(!task)) + goto err_clear; + + /* Verifier guarantees that size > 0 */ + strscpy(buf, task->comm, size); + return 0; +err_clear: + memset(buf, 0, size); + return -EINVAL; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_current_comm, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, +}; + +#if defined(CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS) || defined(CONFIG_BPF_ARCH_SPINLOCK) + +static inline void __bpf_spin_lock(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock) +{ + arch_spinlock_t *l = (void *)lock; + union { + __u32 val; + arch_spinlock_t lock; + } u = { .lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED }; + + compiletime_assert(u.val == 0, "__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED not 0"); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*l) != sizeof(__u32)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*lock) != sizeof(__u32)); + arch_spin_lock(l); +} + +static inline void __bpf_spin_unlock(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock) +{ + arch_spinlock_t *l = (void *)lock; + + arch_spin_unlock(l); +} + +#else + +static inline void __bpf_spin_lock(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock) +{ + atomic_t *l = (void *)lock; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*l) != sizeof(*lock)); + do { + atomic_cond_read_relaxed(l, !VAL); + } while (atomic_xchg(l, 1)); +} + +static inline void __bpf_spin_unlock(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock) +{ + atomic_t *l = (void *)lock; + + atomic_set_release(l, 0); +} + +#endif + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, irqsave_flags); + +static inline void __bpf_spin_lock_irqsave(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + __bpf_spin_lock(lock); + __this_cpu_write(irqsave_flags, flags); +} + +notrace BPF_CALL_1(bpf_spin_lock, struct bpf_spin_lock *, lock) +{ + __bpf_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); + return 0; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_lock_proto = { + .func = bpf_spin_lock, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_VOID, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK, +}; + +static inline void __bpf_spin_unlock_irqrestore(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + flags = __this_cpu_read(irqsave_flags); + __bpf_spin_unlock(lock); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +notrace BPF_CALL_1(bpf_spin_unlock, struct bpf_spin_lock *, lock) +{ + __bpf_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock); + return 0; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto = { + .func = bpf_spin_unlock, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_VOID, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK, +}; + +void copy_map_value_locked(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src, + bool lock_src) +{ + struct bpf_spin_lock *lock; + + if (lock_src) + lock = src + map->spin_lock_off; + else + lock = dst + map->spin_lock_off; + preempt_disable(); + __bpf_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); + copy_map_value(map, dst, src); + __bpf_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock); + preempt_enable(); +} + +BPF_CALL_0(bpf_jiffies64) +{ + return get_jiffies_64(); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_jiffies64_proto = { + .func = bpf_jiffies64, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS +BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_current_cgroup_id) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp; + u64 cgrp_id; + + rcu_read_lock(); + cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(current); + cgrp_id = cgroup_id(cgrp); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return cgrp_id; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_current_cgroup_id, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, +}; + +BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, int, ancestor_level) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp; + struct cgroup *ancestor; + u64 cgrp_id; + + rcu_read_lock(); + cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(current); + ancestor = cgroup_ancestor(cgrp, ancestor_level); + cgrp_id = ancestor ? cgroup_id(ancestor) : 0; + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return cgrp_id; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; +#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */ + +#define BPF_STRTOX_BASE_MASK 0x1F + +static int __bpf_strtoull(const char *buf, size_t buf_len, u64 flags, + unsigned long long *res, bool *is_negative) +{ + unsigned int base = flags & BPF_STRTOX_BASE_MASK; + const char *cur_buf = buf; + size_t cur_len = buf_len; + unsigned int consumed; + size_t val_len; + char str[64]; + + if (!buf || !buf_len || !res || !is_negative) + return -EINVAL; + + if (base != 0 && base != 8 && base != 10 && base != 16) + return -EINVAL; + + if (flags & ~BPF_STRTOX_BASE_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + + while (cur_buf < buf + buf_len && isspace(*cur_buf)) + ++cur_buf; + + *is_negative = (cur_buf < buf + buf_len && *cur_buf == '-'); + if (*is_negative) + ++cur_buf; + + consumed = cur_buf - buf; + cur_len -= consumed; + if (!cur_len) + return -EINVAL; + + cur_len = min(cur_len, sizeof(str) - 1); + memcpy(str, cur_buf, cur_len); + str[cur_len] = '\0'; + cur_buf = str; + + cur_buf = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cur_buf, &base); + val_len = _parse_integer(cur_buf, base, res); + + if (val_len & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) + return -ERANGE; + + if (val_len == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + cur_buf += val_len; + consumed += cur_buf - str; + + return consumed; +} + +static int __bpf_strtoll(const char *buf, size_t buf_len, u64 flags, + long long *res) +{ + unsigned long long _res; + bool is_negative; + int err; + + err = __bpf_strtoull(buf, buf_len, flags, &_res, &is_negative); + if (err < 0) + return err; + if (is_negative) { + if ((long long)-_res > 0) + return -ERANGE; + *res = -_res; + } else { + if ((long long)_res < 0) + return -ERANGE; + *res = _res; + } + return err; +} + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_strtol, const char *, buf, size_t, buf_len, u64, flags, + long *, res) +{ + long long _res; + int err; + + err = __bpf_strtoll(buf, buf_len, flags, &_res); + if (err < 0) + return err; + if (_res != (long)_res) + return -ERANGE; + *res = _res; + return err; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtol_proto = { + .func = bpf_strtol, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_LONG, +}; + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_strtoul, const char *, buf, size_t, buf_len, u64, flags, + unsigned long *, res) +{ + unsigned long long _res; + bool is_negative; + int err; + + err = __bpf_strtoull(buf, buf_len, flags, &_res, &is_negative); + if (err < 0) + return err; + if (is_negative) + return -EINVAL; + if (_res != (unsigned long)_res) + return -ERANGE; + *res = _res; + return err; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtoul_proto = { + .func = bpf_strtoul, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_LONG, +}; + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_strncmp, const char *, s1, u32, s1_sz, const char *, s2) +{ + return strncmp(s1, s2, s1_sz); +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strncmp_proto = { + .func = bpf_strncmp, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR, +}; + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid, u64, dev, u64, ino, + struct bpf_pidns_info *, nsdata, u32, size) +{ + struct task_struct *task = current; + struct pid_namespace *pidns; + int err = -EINVAL; + + if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_pidns_info))) + goto clear; + + if (unlikely((u64)(dev_t)dev != dev)) + goto clear; + + if (unlikely(!task)) + goto clear; + + pidns = task_active_pid_ns(task); + if (unlikely(!pidns)) { + err = -ENOENT; + goto clear; + } + + if (!ns_match(&pidns->ns, (dev_t)dev, ino)) + goto clear; + + nsdata->pid = task_pid_nr_ns(task, pidns); + nsdata->tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(task, pidns); + return 0; +clear: + memset((void *)nsdata, 0, (size_t) size); + return err; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, + .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, +}; + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_raw_smp_processor_id_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_raw_cpu_id, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, +}; + +BPF_CALL_5(bpf_event_output_data, void *, ctx, struct bpf_map *, map, + u64, flags, void *, data, u64, size) +{ + if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_INDEX_MASK))) + return -EINVAL; + + return bpf_event_output(map, flags, data, size, NULL, 0, NULL); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_event_output_data_proto = { + .func = bpf_event_output_data, + .gpl_only = true, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, + .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, +}; + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_copy_from_user, void *, dst, u32, size, + const void __user *, user_ptr) +{ + int ret = copy_from_user(dst, user_ptr, size); + + if (unlikely(ret)) { + memset(dst, 0, size); + ret = -EFAULT; + } + + return ret; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_copy_from_user_proto = { + .func = bpf_copy_from_user, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_5(bpf_copy_from_user_task, void *, dst, u32, size, + const void __user *, user_ptr, struct task_struct *, tsk, u64, flags) +{ + int ret; + + /* flags is not used yet */ + if (unlikely(flags)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (unlikely(!size)) + return 0; + + ret = access_process_vm(tsk, (unsigned long)user_ptr, dst, size, 0); + if (ret == size) + return 0; + + memset(dst, 0, size); + /* Return -EFAULT for partial read */ + return ret < 0 ? ret : -EFAULT; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_copy_from_user_task_proto = { + .func = bpf_copy_from_user_task, + .gpl_only = true, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + .arg4_btf_id = &btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK], + .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING +}; + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_per_cpu_ptr, const void *, ptr, u32, cpu) +{ + if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) + return (unsigned long)NULL; + + return (unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr((const void __percpu *)ptr, cpu); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_per_cpu_ptr_proto = { + .func = bpf_per_cpu_ptr, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID, + .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_1(bpf_this_cpu_ptr, const void *, percpu_ptr) +{ + return (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr((const void __percpu *)percpu_ptr); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_this_cpu_ptr_proto = { + .func = bpf_this_cpu_ptr, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID | MEM_RDONLY, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID, +}; + +static int bpf_trace_copy_string(char *buf, void *unsafe_ptr, char fmt_ptype, + size_t bufsz) +{ + void __user *user_ptr = (__force void __user *)unsafe_ptr; + + buf[0] = 0; + + switch (fmt_ptype) { + case 's': +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE + if ((unsigned long)unsafe_ptr < TASK_SIZE) + return strncpy_from_user_nofault(buf, user_ptr, bufsz); + fallthrough; +#endif + case 'k': + return strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(buf, unsafe_ptr, bufsz); + case 'u': + return strncpy_from_user_nofault(buf, user_ptr, bufsz); + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* Per-cpu temp buffers used by printf-like helpers to store the bprintf binary + * arguments representation. + */ +#define MAX_BPRINTF_BUF_LEN 512 + +/* Support executing three nested bprintf helper calls on a given CPU */ +#define MAX_BPRINTF_NEST_LEVEL 3 +struct bpf_bprintf_buffers { + char tmp_bufs[MAX_BPRINTF_NEST_LEVEL][MAX_BPRINTF_BUF_LEN]; +}; +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_bprintf_buffers, bpf_bprintf_bufs); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_bprintf_nest_level); + +static int try_get_fmt_tmp_buf(char **tmp_buf) +{ + struct bpf_bprintf_buffers *bufs; + int nest_level; + + preempt_disable(); + nest_level = this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_bprintf_nest_level); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nest_level > MAX_BPRINTF_NEST_LEVEL)) { + this_cpu_dec(bpf_bprintf_nest_level); + preempt_enable(); + return -EBUSY; + } + bufs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_bprintf_bufs); + *tmp_buf = bufs->tmp_bufs[nest_level - 1]; + + return 0; +} + +void bpf_bprintf_cleanup(void) +{ + if (this_cpu_read(bpf_bprintf_nest_level)) { + this_cpu_dec(bpf_bprintf_nest_level); + preempt_enable(); + } +} + +/* + * bpf_bprintf_prepare - Generic pass on format strings for bprintf-like helpers + * + * Returns a negative value if fmt is an invalid format string or 0 otherwise. + * + * This can be used in two ways: + * - Format string verification only: when bin_args is NULL + * - Arguments preparation: in addition to the above verification, it writes in + * bin_args a binary representation of arguments usable by bstr_printf where + * pointers from BPF have been sanitized. + * + * In argument preparation mode, if 0 is returned, safe temporary buffers are + * allocated and bpf_bprintf_cleanup should be called to free them after use. + */ +int bpf_bprintf_prepare(char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, const u64 *raw_args, + u32 **bin_args, u32 num_args) +{ + char *unsafe_ptr = NULL, *tmp_buf = NULL, *tmp_buf_end, *fmt_end; + size_t sizeof_cur_arg, sizeof_cur_ip; + int err, i, num_spec = 0; + u64 cur_arg; + char fmt_ptype, cur_ip[16], ip_spec[] = "%pXX"; + + fmt_end = strnchr(fmt, fmt_size, 0); + if (!fmt_end) + return -EINVAL; + fmt_size = fmt_end - fmt; + + if (bin_args) { + if (num_args && try_get_fmt_tmp_buf(&tmp_buf)) + return -EBUSY; + + tmp_buf_end = tmp_buf + MAX_BPRINTF_BUF_LEN; + *bin_args = (u32 *)tmp_buf; + } + + for (i = 0; i < fmt_size; i++) { + if ((!isprint(fmt[i]) && !isspace(fmt[i])) || !isascii(fmt[i])) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + if (fmt[i] != '%') + continue; + + if (fmt[i + 1] == '%') { + i++; + continue; + } + + if (num_spec >= num_args) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + /* The string is zero-terminated so if fmt[i] != 0, we can + * always access fmt[i + 1], in the worst case it will be a 0 + */ + i++; + + /* skip optional "[0 +-][num]" width formatting field */ + while (fmt[i] == '0' || fmt[i] == '+' || fmt[i] == '-' || + fmt[i] == ' ') + i++; + if (fmt[i] >= '1' && fmt[i] <= '9') { + i++; + while (fmt[i] >= '0' && fmt[i] <= '9') + i++; + } + + if (fmt[i] == 'p') { + sizeof_cur_arg = sizeof(long); + + if ((fmt[i + 1] == 'k' || fmt[i + 1] == 'u') && + fmt[i + 2] == 's') { + fmt_ptype = fmt[i + 1]; + i += 2; + goto fmt_str; + } + + if (fmt[i + 1] == 0 || isspace(fmt[i + 1]) || + ispunct(fmt[i + 1]) || fmt[i + 1] == 'K' || + fmt[i + 1] == 'x' || fmt[i + 1] == 's' || + fmt[i + 1] == 'S') { + /* just kernel pointers */ + if (tmp_buf) + cur_arg = raw_args[num_spec]; + i++; + goto nocopy_fmt; + } + + if (fmt[i + 1] == 'B') { + if (tmp_buf) { + err = snprintf(tmp_buf, + (tmp_buf_end - tmp_buf), + "%pB", + (void *)(long)raw_args[num_spec]); + tmp_buf += (err + 1); + } + + i++; + num_spec++; + continue; + } + + /* only support "%pI4", "%pi4", "%pI6" and "%pi6". */ + if ((fmt[i + 1] != 'i' && fmt[i + 1] != 'I') || + (fmt[i + 2] != '4' && fmt[i + 2] != '6')) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + i += 2; + if (!tmp_buf) + goto nocopy_fmt; + + sizeof_cur_ip = (fmt[i] == '4') ? 4 : 16; + if (tmp_buf_end - tmp_buf < sizeof_cur_ip) { + err = -ENOSPC; + goto out; + } + + unsafe_ptr = (char *)(long)raw_args[num_spec]; + err = copy_from_kernel_nofault(cur_ip, unsafe_ptr, + sizeof_cur_ip); + if (err < 0) + memset(cur_ip, 0, sizeof_cur_ip); + + /* hack: bstr_printf expects IP addresses to be + * pre-formatted as strings, ironically, the easiest way + * to do that is to call snprintf. + */ + ip_spec[2] = fmt[i - 1]; + ip_spec[3] = fmt[i]; + err = snprintf(tmp_buf, tmp_buf_end - tmp_buf, + ip_spec, &cur_ip); + + tmp_buf += err + 1; + num_spec++; + + continue; + } else if (fmt[i] == 's') { + fmt_ptype = fmt[i]; +fmt_str: + if (fmt[i + 1] != 0 && + !isspace(fmt[i + 1]) && + !ispunct(fmt[i + 1])) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + if (!tmp_buf) + goto nocopy_fmt; + + if (tmp_buf_end == tmp_buf) { + err = -ENOSPC; + goto out; + } + + unsafe_ptr = (char *)(long)raw_args[num_spec]; + err = bpf_trace_copy_string(tmp_buf, unsafe_ptr, + fmt_ptype, + tmp_buf_end - tmp_buf); + if (err < 0) { + tmp_buf[0] = '\0'; + err = 1; + } + + tmp_buf += err; + num_spec++; + + continue; + } else if (fmt[i] == 'c') { + if (!tmp_buf) + goto nocopy_fmt; + + if (tmp_buf_end == tmp_buf) { + err = -ENOSPC; + goto out; + } + + *tmp_buf = raw_args[num_spec]; + tmp_buf++; + num_spec++; + + continue; + } + + sizeof_cur_arg = sizeof(int); + + if (fmt[i] == 'l') { + sizeof_cur_arg = sizeof(long); + i++; + } + if (fmt[i] == 'l') { + sizeof_cur_arg = sizeof(long long); + i++; + } + + if (fmt[i] != 'i' && fmt[i] != 'd' && fmt[i] != 'u' && + fmt[i] != 'x' && fmt[i] != 'X') { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + if (tmp_buf) + cur_arg = raw_args[num_spec]; +nocopy_fmt: + if (tmp_buf) { + tmp_buf = PTR_ALIGN(tmp_buf, sizeof(u32)); + if (tmp_buf_end - tmp_buf < sizeof_cur_arg) { + err = -ENOSPC; + goto out; + } + + if (sizeof_cur_arg == 8) { + *(u32 *)tmp_buf = *(u32 *)&cur_arg; + *(u32 *)(tmp_buf + 4) = *((u32 *)&cur_arg + 1); + } else { + *(u32 *)tmp_buf = (u32)(long)cur_arg; + } + tmp_buf += sizeof_cur_arg; + } + num_spec++; + } + + err = 0; +out: + if (err) + bpf_bprintf_cleanup(); + return err; +} + +BPF_CALL_5(bpf_snprintf, char *, str, u32, str_size, char *, fmt, + const void *, data, u32, data_len) +{ + int err, num_args; + u32 *bin_args; + + if (data_len % 8 || data_len > MAX_BPRINTF_VARARGS * 8 || + (data_len && !data)) + return -EINVAL; + num_args = data_len / 8; + + /* ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR guarantees that fmt is zero-terminated so we + * can safely give an unbounded size. + */ + err = bpf_bprintf_prepare(fmt, UINT_MAX, data, &bin_args, num_args); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + err = bstr_printf(str, str_size, fmt, bin_args); + + bpf_bprintf_cleanup(); + + return err + 1; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_snprintf_proto = { + .func = bpf_snprintf, + .gpl_only = true, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR, + .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY, + .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, +}; + +/* BPF map elements can contain 'struct bpf_timer'. + * Such map owns all of its BPF timers. + * 'struct bpf_timer' is allocated as part of map element allocation + * and it's zero initialized. + * That space is used to keep 'struct bpf_timer_kern'. + * bpf_timer_init() allocates 'struct bpf_hrtimer', inits hrtimer, and + * remembers 'struct bpf_map *' pointer it's part of. + * bpf_timer_set_callback() increments prog refcnt and assign bpf callback_fn. + * bpf_timer_start() arms the timer. + * If user space reference to a map goes to zero at this point + * ops->map_release_uref callback is responsible for cancelling the timers, + * freeing their memory, and decrementing prog's refcnts. + * bpf_timer_cancel() cancels the timer and decrements prog's refcnt. + * Inner maps can contain bpf timers as well. ops->map_release_uref is + * freeing the timers when inner map is replaced or deleted by user space. + */ +struct bpf_hrtimer { + struct hrtimer timer; + struct bpf_map *map; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + void __rcu *callback_fn; + void *value; +}; + +/* the actual struct hidden inside uapi struct bpf_timer */ +struct bpf_timer_kern { + struct bpf_hrtimer *timer; + /* bpf_spin_lock is used here instead of spinlock_t to make + * sure that it always fits into space reserved by struct bpf_timer + * regardless of LOCKDEP and spinlock debug flags. + */ + struct bpf_spin_lock lock; +} __attribute__((aligned(8))); + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_hrtimer *, hrtimer_running); + +static enum hrtimer_restart bpf_timer_cb(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) +{ + struct bpf_hrtimer *t = container_of(hrtimer, struct bpf_hrtimer, timer); + struct bpf_map *map = t->map; + void *value = t->value; + bpf_callback_t callback_fn; + void *key; + u32 idx; + + BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct bpf_timer); + callback_fn = rcu_dereference_check(t->callback_fn, rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + if (!callback_fn) + goto out; + + /* bpf_timer_cb() runs in hrtimer_run_softirq. It doesn't migrate and + * cannot be preempted by another bpf_timer_cb() on the same cpu. + * Remember the timer this callback is servicing to prevent + * deadlock if callback_fn() calls bpf_timer_cancel() or + * bpf_map_delete_elem() on the same timer. + */ + this_cpu_write(hrtimer_running, t); + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) { + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + + /* compute the key */ + idx = ((char *)value - array->value) / array->elem_size; + key = &idx; + } else { /* hash or lru */ + key = value - round_up(map->key_size, 8); + } + + callback_fn((u64)(long)map, (u64)(long)key, (u64)(long)value, 0, 0); + /* The verifier checked that return value is zero. */ + + this_cpu_write(hrtimer_running, NULL); +out: + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; +} + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_timer_init, struct bpf_timer_kern *, timer, struct bpf_map *, map, + u64, flags) +{ + clockid_t clockid = flags & (MAX_CLOCKS - 1); + struct bpf_hrtimer *t; + int ret = 0; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_CLOCKS != 16); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bpf_timer_kern) > sizeof(struct bpf_timer)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(struct bpf_timer_kern) != __alignof__(struct bpf_timer)); + + if (in_nmi()) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (flags >= MAX_CLOCKS || + /* similar to timerfd except _ALARM variants are not supported */ + (clockid != CLOCK_MONOTONIC && + clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME && + clockid != CLOCK_BOOTTIME)) + return -EINVAL; + __bpf_spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock); + t = timer->timer; + if (t) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + /* allocate hrtimer via map_kmalloc to use memcg accounting */ + t = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(map, sizeof(*t), GFP_ATOMIC, map->numa_node); + if (!t) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + t->value = (void *)timer - map->timer_off; + t->map = map; + t->prog = NULL; + rcu_assign_pointer(t->callback_fn, NULL); + hrtimer_init(&t->timer, clockid, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); + t->timer.function = bpf_timer_cb; + WRITE_ONCE(timer->timer, t); + /* Guarantee the order between timer->timer and map->usercnt. So + * when there are concurrent uref release and bpf timer init, either + * bpf_timer_cancel_and_free() called by uref release reads a no-NULL + * timer or atomic64_read() below returns a zero usercnt. + */ + smp_mb(); + if (!atomic64_read(&map->usercnt)) { + /* maps with timers must be either held by user space + * or pinned in bpffs. + */ + WRITE_ONCE(timer->timer, NULL); + kfree(t); + ret = -EPERM; + } +out: + __bpf_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock); + return ret; +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_timer_init_proto = { + .func = bpf_timer_init, + .gpl_only = true, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_timer_set_callback, struct bpf_timer_kern *, timer, void *, callback_fn, + struct bpf_prog_aux *, aux) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prev, *prog = aux->prog; + struct bpf_hrtimer *t; + int ret = 0; + + if (in_nmi()) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + __bpf_spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock); + t = timer->timer; + if (!t) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + if (!atomic64_read(&t->map->usercnt)) { + /* maps with timers must be either held by user space + * or pinned in bpffs. Otherwise timer might still be + * running even when bpf prog is detached and user space + * is gone, since map_release_uref won't ever be called. + */ + ret = -EPERM; + goto out; + } + prev = t->prog; + if (prev != prog) { + /* Bump prog refcnt once. Every bpf_timer_set_callback() + * can pick different callback_fn-s within the same prog. + */ + prog = bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(prog); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(prog); + goto out; + } + if (prev) + /* Drop prev prog refcnt when swapping with new prog */ + bpf_prog_put(prev); + t->prog = prog; + } + rcu_assign_pointer(t->callback_fn, callback_fn); +out: + __bpf_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock); + return ret; +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_timer_set_callback_proto = { + .func = bpf_timer_set_callback, + .gpl_only = true, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC, +}; + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_timer_start, struct bpf_timer_kern *, timer, u64, nsecs, u64, flags) +{ + struct bpf_hrtimer *t; + int ret = 0; + + if (in_nmi()) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (flags) + return -EINVAL; + __bpf_spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock); + t = timer->timer; + if (!t || !t->prog) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + hrtimer_start(&t->timer, ns_to_ktime(nsecs), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); +out: + __bpf_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock); + return ret; +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_timer_start_proto = { + .func = bpf_timer_start, + .gpl_only = true, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER, + .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +static void drop_prog_refcnt(struct bpf_hrtimer *t) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog = t->prog; + + if (prog) { + bpf_prog_put(prog); + t->prog = NULL; + rcu_assign_pointer(t->callback_fn, NULL); + } +} + +BPF_CALL_1(bpf_timer_cancel, struct bpf_timer_kern *, timer) +{ + struct bpf_hrtimer *t; + int ret = 0; + + if (in_nmi()) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + __bpf_spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock); + t = timer->timer; + if (!t) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + if (this_cpu_read(hrtimer_running) == t) { + /* If bpf callback_fn is trying to bpf_timer_cancel() + * its own timer the hrtimer_cancel() will deadlock + * since it waits for callback_fn to finish + */ + ret = -EDEADLK; + goto out; + } + drop_prog_refcnt(t); +out: + __bpf_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock); + /* Cancel the timer and wait for associated callback to finish + * if it was running. + */ + ret = ret ?: hrtimer_cancel(&t->timer); + return ret; +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_timer_cancel_proto = { + .func = bpf_timer_cancel, + .gpl_only = true, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER, +}; + +/* This function is called by map_delete/update_elem for individual element and + * by ops->map_release_uref when the user space reference to a map reaches zero. + */ +void bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(void *val) +{ + struct bpf_timer_kern *timer = val; + struct bpf_hrtimer *t; + + /* Performance optimization: read timer->timer without lock first. */ + if (!READ_ONCE(timer->timer)) + return; + + __bpf_spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock); + /* re-read it under lock */ + t = timer->timer; + if (!t) + goto out; + drop_prog_refcnt(t); + /* The subsequent bpf_timer_start/cancel() helpers won't be able to use + * this timer, since it won't be initialized. + */ + WRITE_ONCE(timer->timer, NULL); +out: + __bpf_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock); + if (!t) + return; + /* Cancel the timer and wait for callback to complete if it was running. + * If hrtimer_cancel() can be safely called it's safe to call kfree(t) + * right after for both preallocated and non-preallocated maps. + * The timer->timer = NULL was already done and no code path can + * see address 't' anymore. + * + * Check that bpf_map_delete/update_elem() wasn't called from timer + * callback_fn. In such case don't call hrtimer_cancel() (since it will + * deadlock) and don't call hrtimer_try_to_cancel() (since it will just + * return -1). Though callback_fn is still running on this cpu it's + * safe to do kfree(t) because bpf_timer_cb() read everything it needed + * from 't'. The bpf subprog callback_fn won't be able to access 't', + * since timer->timer = NULL was already done. The timer will be + * effectively cancelled because bpf_timer_cb() will return + * HRTIMER_NORESTART. + */ + if (this_cpu_read(hrtimer_running) != t) + hrtimer_cancel(&t->timer); + kfree(t); +} + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_kptr_xchg, void *, map_value, void *, ptr) +{ + unsigned long *kptr = map_value; + + return xchg(kptr, (unsigned long)ptr); +} + +/* Unlike other PTR_TO_BTF_ID helpers the btf_id in bpf_kptr_xchg() + * helper is determined dynamically by the verifier. Use BPF_PTR_POISON to + * denote type that verifier will determine. + */ +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_kptr_xchg_proto = { + .func = bpf_kptr_xchg, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, + .ret_btf_id = BPF_PTR_POISON, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_KPTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL | OBJ_RELEASE, + .arg2_btf_id = BPF_PTR_POISON, +}; + +/* Since the upper 8 bits of dynptr->size is reserved, the + * maximum supported size is 2^24 - 1. + */ +#define DYNPTR_MAX_SIZE ((1UL << 24) - 1) +#define DYNPTR_TYPE_SHIFT 28 +#define DYNPTR_SIZE_MASK 0xFFFFFF +#define DYNPTR_RDONLY_BIT BIT(31) + +static bool bpf_dynptr_is_rdonly(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr) +{ + return ptr->size & DYNPTR_RDONLY_BIT; +} + +static void bpf_dynptr_set_type(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr, enum bpf_dynptr_type type) +{ + ptr->size |= type << DYNPTR_TYPE_SHIFT; +} + +u32 bpf_dynptr_get_size(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr) +{ + return ptr->size & DYNPTR_SIZE_MASK; +} + +int bpf_dynptr_check_size(u32 size) +{ + return size > DYNPTR_MAX_SIZE ? -E2BIG : 0; +} + +void bpf_dynptr_init(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr, void *data, + enum bpf_dynptr_type type, u32 offset, u32 size) +{ + ptr->data = data; + ptr->offset = offset; + ptr->size = size; + bpf_dynptr_set_type(ptr, type); +} + +void bpf_dynptr_set_null(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr) +{ + memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(*ptr)); +} + +static int bpf_dynptr_check_off_len(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr, u32 offset, u32 len) +{ + u32 size = bpf_dynptr_get_size(ptr); + + if (len > size || offset > size - len) + return -E2BIG; + + return 0; +} + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_dynptr_from_mem, void *, data, u32, size, u64, flags, struct bpf_dynptr_kern *, ptr) +{ + int err; + + BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct bpf_dynptr); + + err = bpf_dynptr_check_size(size); + if (err) + goto error; + + /* flags is currently unsupported */ + if (flags) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + + bpf_dynptr_init(ptr, data, BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL, 0, size); + + return 0; + +error: + bpf_dynptr_set_null(ptr); + return err; +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_dynptr_from_mem_proto = { + .func = bpf_dynptr_from_mem, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL | MEM_UNINIT, +}; + +BPF_CALL_5(bpf_dynptr_read, void *, dst, u32, len, struct bpf_dynptr_kern *, src, + u32, offset, u64, flags) +{ + int err; + + if (!src->data || flags) + return -EINVAL; + + err = bpf_dynptr_check_off_len(src, offset, len); + if (err) + return err; + + memcpy(dst, src->data + src->offset + offset, len); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_dynptr_read_proto = { + .func = bpf_dynptr_read, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_5(bpf_dynptr_write, struct bpf_dynptr_kern *, dst, u32, offset, void *, src, + u32, len, u64, flags) +{ + int err; + + if (!dst->data || flags || bpf_dynptr_is_rdonly(dst)) + return -EINVAL; + + err = bpf_dynptr_check_off_len(dst, offset, len); + if (err) + return err; + + memcpy(dst->data + dst->offset + offset, src, len); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_dynptr_write_proto = { + .func = bpf_dynptr_write, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, + .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, + .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_dynptr_data, struct bpf_dynptr_kern *, ptr, u32, offset, u32, len) +{ + int err; + + if (!ptr->data) + return 0; + + err = bpf_dynptr_check_off_len(ptr, offset, len); + if (err) + return 0; + + if (bpf_dynptr_is_rdonly(ptr)) + return 0; + + return (unsigned long)(ptr->data + ptr->offset + offset); +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_dynptr_data_proto = { + .func = bpf_dynptr_data, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_DYNPTR_MEM_OR_NULL, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO, +}; + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_task_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_task_btf_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_user_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_user_str_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_kernel_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_proto __weak; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_pt_regs_proto __weak; + +const struct bpf_func_proto * +bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +{ + switch (func_id) { + case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem: + return &bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem: + return &bpf_map_update_elem_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem: + return &bpf_map_delete_elem_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem: + return &bpf_map_push_elem_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem: + return &bpf_map_pop_elem_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem: + return &bpf_map_peek_elem_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem: + return &bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32: + return &bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id: + return &bpf_get_raw_smp_processor_id_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_get_numa_node_id: + return &bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_tail_call: + return &bpf_tail_call_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns: + return &bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_boot_ns: + return &bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_tai_ns: + return &bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_output: + return &bpf_ringbuf_output_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve: + return &bpf_ringbuf_reserve_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit: + return &bpf_ringbuf_submit_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_discard: + return &bpf_ringbuf_discard_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_query: + return &bpf_ringbuf_query_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_strncmp: + return &bpf_strncmp_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_strtol: + return &bpf_strtol_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_strtoul: + return &bpf_strtoul_proto; + default: + break; + } + + if (!bpf_capable()) + return NULL; + + switch (func_id) { + case BPF_FUNC_spin_lock: + return &bpf_spin_lock_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock: + return &bpf_spin_unlock_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_jiffies64: + return &bpf_jiffies64_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_per_cpu_ptr: + return &bpf_per_cpu_ptr_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_this_cpu_ptr: + return &bpf_this_cpu_ptr_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_timer_init: + return &bpf_timer_init_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback: + return &bpf_timer_set_callback_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_timer_start: + return &bpf_timer_start_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_timer_cancel: + return &bpf_timer_cancel_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg: + return &bpf_kptr_xchg_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem: + return &bpf_for_each_map_elem_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_loop: + return &bpf_loop_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain: + return &bpf_user_ringbuf_drain_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr: + return &bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit_dynptr: + return &bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_discard_dynptr: + return &bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_dynptr_from_mem: + return &bpf_dynptr_from_mem_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_dynptr_read: + return &bpf_dynptr_read_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_dynptr_write: + return &bpf_dynptr_write_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_dynptr_data: + return &bpf_dynptr_data_proto; + default: + break; + } + + if (!perfmon_capable()) + return NULL; + + switch (func_id) { + case BPF_FUNC_trace_printk: + return bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(); + case BPF_FUNC_get_current_task: + return &bpf_get_current_task_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_get_current_task_btf: + return &bpf_get_current_task_btf_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user: + return &bpf_probe_read_user_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel: + return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ_KERNEL) < 0 ? + NULL : &bpf_probe_read_kernel_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str: + return &bpf_probe_read_user_str_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel_str: + return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ_KERNEL) < 0 ? + NULL : &bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_snprintf_btf: + return &bpf_snprintf_btf_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_snprintf: + return &bpf_snprintf_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_task_pt_regs: + return &bpf_task_pt_regs_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_trace_vprintk: + return bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(); + default: + return NULL; + } +} + +BTF_SET8_START(tracing_btf_ids) +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, crash_kexec, KF_DESTRUCTIVE) +#endif +BTF_SET8_END(tracing_btf_ids) + +static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set tracing_kfunc_set = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .set = &tracing_btf_ids, +}; + +static int __init kfunc_init(void) +{ + return register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, &tracing_kfunc_set); +} + +late_initcall(kfunc_init); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/inode.c b/kernel/bpf/inode.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4f841e167 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/inode.c @@ -0,0 +1,820 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Minimal file system backend for holding eBPF maps and programs, + * used by bpf(2) object pinning. + * + * Authors: + * + * Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/magic.h> +#include <linux/major.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/fs_context.h> +#include <linux/fs_parser.h> +#include <linux/kdev_t.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/bpf_trace.h> +#include "preload/bpf_preload.h" + +enum bpf_type { + BPF_TYPE_UNSPEC = 0, + BPF_TYPE_PROG, + BPF_TYPE_MAP, + BPF_TYPE_LINK, +}; + +static void *bpf_any_get(void *raw, enum bpf_type type) +{ + switch (type) { + case BPF_TYPE_PROG: + bpf_prog_inc(raw); + break; + case BPF_TYPE_MAP: + bpf_map_inc_with_uref(raw); + break; + case BPF_TYPE_LINK: + bpf_link_inc(raw); + break; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + break; + } + + return raw; +} + +static void bpf_any_put(void *raw, enum bpf_type type) +{ + switch (type) { + case BPF_TYPE_PROG: + bpf_prog_put(raw); + break; + case BPF_TYPE_MAP: + bpf_map_put_with_uref(raw); + break; + case BPF_TYPE_LINK: + bpf_link_put(raw); + break; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + break; + } +} + +static void *bpf_fd_probe_obj(u32 ufd, enum bpf_type *type) +{ + void *raw; + + raw = bpf_map_get_with_uref(ufd); + if (!IS_ERR(raw)) { + *type = BPF_TYPE_MAP; + return raw; + } + + raw = bpf_prog_get(ufd); + if (!IS_ERR(raw)) { + *type = BPF_TYPE_PROG; + return raw; + } + + raw = bpf_link_get_from_fd(ufd); + if (!IS_ERR(raw)) { + *type = BPF_TYPE_LINK; + return raw; + } + + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); +} + +static const struct inode_operations bpf_dir_iops; + +static const struct inode_operations bpf_prog_iops = { }; +static const struct inode_operations bpf_map_iops = { }; +static const struct inode_operations bpf_link_iops = { }; + +static struct inode *bpf_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, + const struct inode *dir, + umode_t mode) +{ + struct inode *inode; + + switch (mode & S_IFMT) { + case S_IFDIR: + case S_IFREG: + case S_IFLNK: + break; + default: + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + inode = new_inode(sb); + if (!inode) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); + + inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); + inode->i_atime = current_time(inode); + inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime; + inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime; + + inode_init_owner(&init_user_ns, inode, dir, mode); + + return inode; +} + +static int bpf_inode_type(const struct inode *inode, enum bpf_type *type) +{ + *type = BPF_TYPE_UNSPEC; + if (inode->i_op == &bpf_prog_iops) + *type = BPF_TYPE_PROG; + else if (inode->i_op == &bpf_map_iops) + *type = BPF_TYPE_MAP; + else if (inode->i_op == &bpf_link_iops) + *type = BPF_TYPE_LINK; + else + return -EACCES; + + return 0; +} + +static void bpf_dentry_finalize(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, + struct inode *dir) +{ + d_instantiate(dentry, inode); + dget(dentry); + + dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir); + dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime; +} + +static int bpf_mkdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir, + struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) +{ + struct inode *inode; + + inode = bpf_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode | S_IFDIR); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) + return PTR_ERR(inode); + + inode->i_op = &bpf_dir_iops; + inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; + + inc_nlink(inode); + inc_nlink(dir); + + bpf_dentry_finalize(dentry, inode, dir); + return 0; +} + +struct map_iter { + void *key; + bool done; +}; + +static struct map_iter *map_iter(struct seq_file *m) +{ + return m->private; +} + +static struct bpf_map *seq_file_to_map(struct seq_file *m) +{ + return file_inode(m->file)->i_private; +} + +static void map_iter_free(struct map_iter *iter) +{ + if (iter) { + kfree(iter->key); + kfree(iter); + } +} + +static struct map_iter *map_iter_alloc(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct map_iter *iter; + + iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!iter) + goto error; + + iter->key = kzalloc(map->key_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!iter->key) + goto error; + + return iter; + +error: + map_iter_free(iter); + return NULL; +} + +static void *map_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = seq_file_to_map(m); + void *key = map_iter(m)->key; + void *prev_key; + + (*pos)++; + if (map_iter(m)->done) + return NULL; + + if (unlikely(v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)) + prev_key = NULL; + else + prev_key = key; + + rcu_read_lock(); + if (map->ops->map_get_next_key(map, prev_key, key)) { + map_iter(m)->done = true; + key = NULL; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + return key; +} + +static void *map_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) +{ + if (map_iter(m)->done) + return NULL; + + return *pos ? map_iter(m)->key : SEQ_START_TOKEN; +} + +static void map_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ +} + +static int map_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = seq_file_to_map(m); + void *key = map_iter(m)->key; + + if (unlikely(v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)) { + seq_puts(m, "# WARNING!! The output is for debug purpose only\n"); + seq_puts(m, "# WARNING!! The output format will change\n"); + } else { + map->ops->map_seq_show_elem(map, key, m); + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct seq_operations bpffs_map_seq_ops = { + .start = map_seq_start, + .next = map_seq_next, + .show = map_seq_show, + .stop = map_seq_stop, +}; + +static int bpffs_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = inode->i_private; + struct map_iter *iter; + struct seq_file *m; + int err; + + iter = map_iter_alloc(map); + if (!iter) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = seq_open(file, &bpffs_map_seq_ops); + if (err) { + map_iter_free(iter); + return err; + } + + m = file->private_data; + m->private = iter; + + return 0; +} + +static int bpffs_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; + + map_iter_free(map_iter(m)); + + return seq_release(inode, file); +} + +/* bpffs_map_fops should only implement the basic + * read operation for a BPF map. The purpose is to + * provide a simple user intuitive way to do + * "cat bpffs/pathto/a-pinned-map". + * + * Other operations (e.g. write, lookup...) should be realized by + * the userspace tools (e.g. bpftool) through the + * BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD and the map's lookup/update + * interface. + */ +static const struct file_operations bpffs_map_fops = { + .open = bpffs_map_open, + .read = seq_read, + .release = bpffs_map_release, +}; + +static int bpffs_obj_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return -EIO; +} + +static const struct file_operations bpffs_obj_fops = { + .open = bpffs_obj_open, +}; + +static int bpf_mkobj_ops(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, void *raw, + const struct inode_operations *iops, + const struct file_operations *fops) +{ + struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode; + struct inode *inode = bpf_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) + return PTR_ERR(inode); + + inode->i_op = iops; + inode->i_fop = fops; + inode->i_private = raw; + + bpf_dentry_finalize(dentry, inode, dir); + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_mkprog(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, void *arg) +{ + return bpf_mkobj_ops(dentry, mode, arg, &bpf_prog_iops, + &bpffs_obj_fops); +} + +static int bpf_mkmap(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, void *arg) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = arg; + + return bpf_mkobj_ops(dentry, mode, arg, &bpf_map_iops, + bpf_map_support_seq_show(map) ? + &bpffs_map_fops : &bpffs_obj_fops); +} + +static int bpf_mklink(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, void *arg) +{ + struct bpf_link *link = arg; + + return bpf_mkobj_ops(dentry, mode, arg, &bpf_link_iops, + bpf_link_is_iter(link) ? + &bpf_iter_fops : &bpffs_obj_fops); +} + +static struct dentry * +bpf_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned flags) +{ + /* Dots in names (e.g. "/sys/fs/bpf/foo.bar") are reserved for future + * extensions. That allows popoulate_bpffs() create special files. + */ + if ((dir->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) && + strchr(dentry->d_name.name, '.')) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + + return simple_lookup(dir, dentry, flags); +} + +static int bpf_symlink(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir, + struct dentry *dentry, const char *target) +{ + char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + struct inode *inode; + + if (!link) + return -ENOMEM; + + inode = bpf_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IRWXUGO | S_IFLNK); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) { + kfree(link); + return PTR_ERR(inode); + } + + inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations; + inode->i_link = link; + + bpf_dentry_finalize(dentry, inode, dir); + return 0; +} + +static const struct inode_operations bpf_dir_iops = { + .lookup = bpf_lookup, + .mkdir = bpf_mkdir, + .symlink = bpf_symlink, + .rmdir = simple_rmdir, + .rename = simple_rename, + .link = simple_link, + .unlink = simple_unlink, +}; + +/* pin iterator link into bpffs */ +static int bpf_iter_link_pin_kernel(struct dentry *parent, + const char *name, struct bpf_link *link) +{ + umode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR; + struct dentry *dentry; + int ret; + + inode_lock(parent->d_inode); + dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name)); + if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { + inode_unlock(parent->d_inode); + return PTR_ERR(dentry); + } + ret = bpf_mkobj_ops(dentry, mode, link, &bpf_link_iops, + &bpf_iter_fops); + dput(dentry); + inode_unlock(parent->d_inode); + return ret; +} + +static int bpf_obj_do_pin(const char __user *pathname, void *raw, + enum bpf_type type) +{ + struct dentry *dentry; + struct inode *dir; + struct path path; + umode_t mode; + int ret; + + dentry = user_path_create(AT_FDCWD, pathname, &path, 0); + if (IS_ERR(dentry)) + return PTR_ERR(dentry); + + mode = S_IFREG | ((S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) & ~current_umask()); + + ret = security_path_mknod(&path, dentry, mode, 0); + if (ret) + goto out; + + dir = d_inode(path.dentry); + if (dir->i_op != &bpf_dir_iops) { + ret = -EPERM; + goto out; + } + + switch (type) { + case BPF_TYPE_PROG: + ret = vfs_mkobj(dentry, mode, bpf_mkprog, raw); + break; + case BPF_TYPE_MAP: + ret = vfs_mkobj(dentry, mode, bpf_mkmap, raw); + break; + case BPF_TYPE_LINK: + ret = vfs_mkobj(dentry, mode, bpf_mklink, raw); + break; + default: + ret = -EPERM; + } +out: + done_path_create(&path, dentry); + return ret; +} + +int bpf_obj_pin_user(u32 ufd, const char __user *pathname) +{ + enum bpf_type type; + void *raw; + int ret; + + raw = bpf_fd_probe_obj(ufd, &type); + if (IS_ERR(raw)) + return PTR_ERR(raw); + + ret = bpf_obj_do_pin(pathname, raw, type); + if (ret != 0) + bpf_any_put(raw, type); + + return ret; +} + +static void *bpf_obj_do_get(const char __user *pathname, + enum bpf_type *type, int flags) +{ + struct inode *inode; + struct path path; + void *raw; + int ret; + + ret = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry); + ret = path_permission(&path, ACC_MODE(flags)); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = bpf_inode_type(inode, type); + if (ret) + goto out; + + raw = bpf_any_get(inode->i_private, *type); + if (!IS_ERR(raw)) + touch_atime(&path); + + path_put(&path); + return raw; +out: + path_put(&path); + return ERR_PTR(ret); +} + +int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname, int flags) +{ + enum bpf_type type = BPF_TYPE_UNSPEC; + int f_flags; + void *raw; + int ret; + + f_flags = bpf_get_file_flag(flags); + if (f_flags < 0) + return f_flags; + + raw = bpf_obj_do_get(pathname, &type, f_flags); + if (IS_ERR(raw)) + return PTR_ERR(raw); + + if (type == BPF_TYPE_PROG) + ret = bpf_prog_new_fd(raw); + else if (type == BPF_TYPE_MAP) + ret = bpf_map_new_fd(raw, f_flags); + else if (type == BPF_TYPE_LINK) + ret = (f_flags != O_RDWR) ? -EINVAL : bpf_link_new_fd(raw); + else + return -ENOENT; + + if (ret < 0) + bpf_any_put(raw, type); + return ret; +} + +static struct bpf_prog *__get_prog_inode(struct inode *inode, enum bpf_prog_type type) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog; + int ret = inode_permission(&init_user_ns, inode, MAY_READ); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + if (inode->i_op == &bpf_map_iops) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + if (inode->i_op == &bpf_link_iops) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + if (inode->i_op != &bpf_prog_iops) + return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); + + prog = inode->i_private; + + ret = security_bpf_prog(prog); + if (ret < 0) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + if (!bpf_prog_get_ok(prog, &type, false)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + bpf_prog_inc(prog); + return prog; +} + +struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_path(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type type) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog; + struct path path; + int ret = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + prog = __get_prog_inode(d_backing_inode(path.dentry), type); + if (!IS_ERR(prog)) + touch_atime(&path); + path_put(&path); + return prog; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_prog_get_type_path); + +/* + * Display the mount options in /proc/mounts. + */ +static int bpf_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) +{ + umode_t mode = d_inode(root)->i_mode & S_IALLUGO & ~S_ISVTX; + + if (mode != S_IRWXUGO) + seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", mode); + return 0; +} + +static void bpf_free_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + enum bpf_type type; + + if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) + kfree(inode->i_link); + if (!bpf_inode_type(inode, &type)) + bpf_any_put(inode->i_private, type); + free_inode_nonrcu(inode); +} + +static const struct super_operations bpf_super_ops = { + .statfs = simple_statfs, + .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, + .show_options = bpf_show_options, + .free_inode = bpf_free_inode, +}; + +enum { + OPT_MODE, +}; + +static const struct fs_parameter_spec bpf_fs_parameters[] = { + fsparam_u32oct ("mode", OPT_MODE), + {} +}; + +struct bpf_mount_opts { + umode_t mode; +}; + +static int bpf_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) +{ + struct bpf_mount_opts *opts = fc->fs_private; + struct fs_parse_result result; + int opt; + + opt = fs_parse(fc, bpf_fs_parameters, param, &result); + if (opt < 0) { + /* We might like to report bad mount options here, but + * traditionally we've ignored all mount options, so we'd + * better continue to ignore non-existing options for bpf. + */ + if (opt == -ENOPARAM) { + opt = vfs_parse_fs_param_source(fc, param); + if (opt != -ENOPARAM) + return opt; + + return 0; + } + + if (opt < 0) + return opt; + } + + switch (opt) { + case OPT_MODE: + opts->mode = result.uint_32 & S_IALLUGO; + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +struct bpf_preload_ops *bpf_preload_ops; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_preload_ops); + +static bool bpf_preload_mod_get(void) +{ + /* If bpf_preload.ko wasn't loaded earlier then load it now. + * When bpf_preload is built into vmlinux the module's __init + * function will populate it. + */ + if (!bpf_preload_ops) { + request_module("bpf_preload"); + if (!bpf_preload_ops) + return false; + } + /* And grab the reference, so the module doesn't disappear while the + * kernel is interacting with the kernel module and its UMD. + */ + if (!try_module_get(bpf_preload_ops->owner)) { + pr_err("bpf_preload module get failed.\n"); + return false; + } + return true; +} + +static void bpf_preload_mod_put(void) +{ + if (bpf_preload_ops) + /* now user can "rmmod bpf_preload" if necessary */ + module_put(bpf_preload_ops->owner); +} + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_preload_lock); + +static int populate_bpffs(struct dentry *parent) +{ + struct bpf_preload_info objs[BPF_PRELOAD_LINKS] = {}; + int err = 0, i; + + /* grab the mutex to make sure the kernel interactions with bpf_preload + * are serialized + */ + mutex_lock(&bpf_preload_lock); + + /* if bpf_preload.ko wasn't built into vmlinux then load it */ + if (!bpf_preload_mod_get()) + goto out; + + err = bpf_preload_ops->preload(objs); + if (err) + goto out_put; + for (i = 0; i < BPF_PRELOAD_LINKS; i++) { + bpf_link_inc(objs[i].link); + err = bpf_iter_link_pin_kernel(parent, + objs[i].link_name, objs[i].link); + if (err) { + bpf_link_put(objs[i].link); + goto out_put; + } + } +out_put: + bpf_preload_mod_put(); +out: + mutex_unlock(&bpf_preload_lock); + return err; +} + +static int bpf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) +{ + static const struct tree_descr bpf_rfiles[] = { { "" } }; + struct bpf_mount_opts *opts = fc->fs_private; + struct inode *inode; + int ret; + + ret = simple_fill_super(sb, BPF_FS_MAGIC, bpf_rfiles); + if (ret) + return ret; + + sb->s_op = &bpf_super_ops; + + inode = sb->s_root->d_inode; + inode->i_op = &bpf_dir_iops; + inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO; + populate_bpffs(sb->s_root); + inode->i_mode |= S_ISVTX | opts->mode; + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + return get_tree_nodev(fc, bpf_fill_super); +} + +static void bpf_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + kfree(fc->fs_private); +} + +static const struct fs_context_operations bpf_context_ops = { + .free = bpf_free_fc, + .parse_param = bpf_parse_param, + .get_tree = bpf_get_tree, +}; + +/* + * Set up the filesystem mount context. + */ +static int bpf_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + struct bpf_mount_opts *opts; + + opts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_mount_opts), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!opts) + return -ENOMEM; + + opts->mode = S_IRWXUGO; + + fc->fs_private = opts; + fc->ops = &bpf_context_ops; + return 0; +} + +static struct file_system_type bpf_fs_type = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "bpf", + .init_fs_context = bpf_init_fs_context, + .parameters = bpf_fs_parameters, + .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, +}; + +static int __init bpf_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = sysfs_create_mount_point(fs_kobj, "bpf"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = register_filesystem(&bpf_fs_type); + if (ret) + sysfs_remove_mount_point(fs_kobj, "bpf"); + + return ret; +} +fs_initcall(bpf_init); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/link_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/link_iter.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fec8005a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/link_iter.c @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2022 Red Hat, Inc. */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> + +struct bpf_iter_seq_link_info { + u32 link_id; +}; + +static void *bpf_link_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_link_info *info = seq->private; + struct bpf_link *link; + + link = bpf_link_get_curr_or_next(&info->link_id); + if (!link) + return NULL; + + if (*pos == 0) + ++*pos; + return link; +} + +static void *bpf_link_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_link_info *info = seq->private; + + ++*pos; + ++info->link_id; + bpf_link_put((struct bpf_link *)v); + return bpf_link_get_curr_or_next(&info->link_id); +} + +struct bpf_iter__bpf_link { + __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta); + __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_link *, link); +}; + +DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(bpf_link, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct bpf_link *link) + +static int __bpf_link_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, bool in_stop) +{ + struct bpf_iter__bpf_link ctx; + struct bpf_iter_meta meta; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + int ret = 0; + + ctx.meta = &meta; + ctx.link = v; + meta.seq = seq; + prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop); + if (prog) + ret = bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx); + + return ret; +} + +static int bpf_link_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + return __bpf_link_seq_show(seq, v, false); +} + +static void bpf_link_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + if (!v) + (void)__bpf_link_seq_show(seq, v, true); + else + bpf_link_put((struct bpf_link *)v); +} + +static const struct seq_operations bpf_link_seq_ops = { + .start = bpf_link_seq_start, + .next = bpf_link_seq_next, + .stop = bpf_link_seq_stop, + .show = bpf_link_seq_show, +}; + +BTF_ID_LIST(btf_bpf_link_id) +BTF_ID(struct, bpf_link) + +static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info bpf_link_seq_info = { + .seq_ops = &bpf_link_seq_ops, + .init_seq_private = NULL, + .fini_seq_private = NULL, + .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_link_info), +}; + +static struct bpf_iter_reg bpf_link_reg_info = { + .target = "bpf_link", + .ctx_arg_info_size = 1, + .ctx_arg_info = { + { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_link, link), + PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, + }, + .seq_info = &bpf_link_seq_info, +}; + +static int __init bpf_link_iter_init(void) +{ + bpf_link_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = *btf_bpf_link_id; + return bpf_iter_reg_target(&bpf_link_reg_info); +} + +late_initcall(bpf_link_iter_init); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f01ca6f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/bpf_local_storage.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/rbtree.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <uapi/linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF + +#include "../cgroup/cgroup-internal.h" + +#define LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \ + (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK) + +struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map { + struct bpf_map map; + + spinlock_t lock; + struct rb_root root; + struct list_head list; +}; + +static struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map_to_storage(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + return container_of(map, struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map, map); +} + +static bool attach_type_isolated(const struct bpf_map *map) +{ + return map->key_size == sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key); +} + +static int bpf_cgroup_storage_key_cmp(const struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map, + const void *_key1, const void *_key2) +{ + if (attach_type_isolated(&map->map)) { + const struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key1 = _key1; + const struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key2 = _key2; + + if (key1->cgroup_inode_id < key2->cgroup_inode_id) + return -1; + else if (key1->cgroup_inode_id > key2->cgroup_inode_id) + return 1; + else if (key1->attach_type < key2->attach_type) + return -1; + else if (key1->attach_type > key2->attach_type) + return 1; + } else { + const __u64 *cgroup_inode_id1 = _key1; + const __u64 *cgroup_inode_id2 = _key2; + + if (*cgroup_inode_id1 < *cgroup_inode_id2) + return -1; + else if (*cgroup_inode_id1 > *cgroup_inode_id2) + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +struct bpf_cgroup_storage * +cgroup_storage_lookup(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map, + void *key, bool locked) +{ + struct rb_root *root = &map->root; + struct rb_node *node; + + if (!locked) + spin_lock_bh(&map->lock); + + node = root->rb_node; + while (node) { + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; + + storage = container_of(node, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, node); + + switch (bpf_cgroup_storage_key_cmp(map, key, &storage->key)) { + case -1: + node = node->rb_left; + break; + case 1: + node = node->rb_right; + break; + default: + if (!locked) + spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock); + return storage; + } + } + + if (!locked) + spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock); + + return NULL; +} + +static int cgroup_storage_insert(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map, + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage) +{ + struct rb_root *root = &map->root; + struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent = NULL; + + while (*new) { + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *this; + + this = container_of(*new, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, node); + + parent = *new; + switch (bpf_cgroup_storage_key_cmp(map, &storage->key, &this->key)) { + case -1: + new = &((*new)->rb_left); + break; + case 1: + new = &((*new)->rb_right); + break; + default: + return -EEXIST; + } + } + + rb_link_node(&storage->node, parent, new); + rb_insert_color(&storage->node, root); + + return 0; +} + +static void *cgroup_storage_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *_map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map); + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; + + storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map, key, false); + if (!storage) + return NULL; + + return &READ_ONCE(storage->buf)->data[0]; +} + +static int cgroup_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 flags) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; + struct bpf_storage_buffer *new; + + if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_LOCK | BPF_EXIST))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (unlikely((flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && + !map_value_has_spin_lock(map))) + return -EINVAL; + + storage = cgroup_storage_lookup((struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *)map, + key, false); + if (!storage) + return -ENOENT; + + if (flags & BPF_F_LOCK) { + copy_map_value_locked(map, storage->buf->data, value, false); + return 0; + } + + new = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(map, struct_size(new, data, map->value_size), + __GFP_ZERO | GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, + map->numa_node); + if (!new) + return -ENOMEM; + + memcpy(&new->data[0], value, map->value_size); + check_and_init_map_value(map, new->data); + + new = xchg(&storage->buf, new); + kfree_rcu(new, rcu); + + return 0; +} + +int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(struct bpf_map *_map, void *key, + void *value) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map); + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; + int cpu, off = 0; + u32 size; + + rcu_read_lock(); + storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map, key, false); + if (!storage) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return -ENOENT; + } + + /* per_cpu areas are zero-filled and bpf programs can only + * access 'value_size' of them, so copying rounded areas + * will not leak any kernel data + */ + size = round_up(_map->value_size, 8); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + bpf_long_memcpy(value + off, + per_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf, cpu), size); + off += size; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + return 0; +} + +int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *_map, void *key, + void *value, u64 map_flags) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map); + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; + int cpu, off = 0; + u32 size; + + if (map_flags != BPF_ANY && map_flags != BPF_EXIST) + return -EINVAL; + + rcu_read_lock(); + storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map, key, false); + if (!storage) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return -ENOENT; + } + + /* the user space will provide round_up(value_size, 8) bytes that + * will be copied into per-cpu area. bpf programs can only access + * value_size of it. During lookup the same extra bytes will be + * returned or zeros which were zero-filled by percpu_alloc, + * so no kernel data leaks possible + */ + size = round_up(_map->value_size, 8); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + bpf_long_memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf, cpu), + value + off, size); + off += size; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + return 0; +} + +static int cgroup_storage_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *_map, void *key, + void *_next_key) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map); + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; + + spin_lock_bh(&map->lock); + + if (list_empty(&map->list)) + goto enoent; + + if (key) { + storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map, key, true); + if (!storage) + goto enoent; + + storage = list_next_entry(storage, list_map); + if (!storage) + goto enoent; + } else { + storage = list_first_entry(&map->list, + struct bpf_cgroup_storage, list_map); + } + + spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock); + + if (attach_type_isolated(&map->map)) { + struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *next = _next_key; + *next = storage->key; + } else { + __u64 *next = _next_key; + *next = storage->key.cgroup_inode_id; + } + return 0; + +enoent: + spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock); + return -ENOENT; +} + +static struct bpf_map *cgroup_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + __u32 max_value_size = BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE; + int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); + struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map; + + /* percpu is bound by PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE, non-percu + * is the same as other local storages. + */ + if (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) + max_value_size = min_t(__u32, max_value_size, + PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE); + + if (attr->key_size != sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key) && + attr->key_size != sizeof(__u64)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (attr->value_size == 0) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (attr->value_size > max_value_size) + return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); + + if (attr->map_flags & ~LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || + !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (attr->max_entries) + /* max_entries is not used and enforced to be 0 */ + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + map = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map), numa_node); + if (!map) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + /* copy mandatory map attributes */ + bpf_map_init_from_attr(&map->map, attr); + + spin_lock_init(&map->lock); + map->root = RB_ROOT; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list); + + return &map->map; +} + +static void cgroup_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *_map) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map); + struct list_head *storages = &map->list; + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage, *stmp; + + cgroup_lock(); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(storage, stmp, storages, list_map) { + bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(storage); + bpf_cgroup_storage_free(storage); + } + + cgroup_unlock(); + + WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&map->root)); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&map->list)); + + bpf_map_area_free(map); +} + +static int cgroup_storage_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int cgroup_storage_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, + const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *key_type, + const struct btf_type *value_type) +{ + if (attach_type_isolated(map)) { + struct btf_member *m; + u32 offset, size; + + /* Key is expected to be of struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key type, + * which is: + * struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key { + * __u64 cgroup_inode_id; + * __u32 attach_type; + * }; + */ + + /* + * Key_type must be a structure with two fields. + */ + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_STRUCT || + BTF_INFO_VLEN(key_type->info) != 2) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * The first field must be a 64 bit integer at 0 offset. + */ + m = (struct btf_member *)(key_type + 1); + size = sizeof_field(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key, cgroup_inode_id); + if (!btf_member_is_reg_int(btf, key_type, m, 0, size)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * The second field must be a 32 bit integer at 64 bit offset. + */ + m++; + offset = offsetof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key, attach_type); + size = sizeof_field(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key, attach_type); + if (!btf_member_is_reg_int(btf, key_type, m, offset, size)) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + u32 int_data; + + /* + * Key is expected to be u64, which stores the cgroup_inode_id + */ + + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_INT) + return -EINVAL; + + int_data = *(u32 *)(key_type + 1); + if (BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) != 64 || BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data)) + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void cgroup_storage_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + struct seq_file *m) +{ + enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype; + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; + int cpu; + + rcu_read_lock(); + storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map_to_storage(map), key, false); + if (!storage) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return; + } + + btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m); + stype = cgroup_storage_type(map); + if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) { + seq_puts(m, ": "); + btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, + &READ_ONCE(storage->buf)->data[0], m); + seq_puts(m, "\n"); + } else { + seq_puts(m, ": {\n"); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + seq_printf(m, "\tcpu%d: ", cpu); + btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, + per_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf, cpu), + m); + seq_puts(m, "\n"); + } + seq_puts(m, "}\n"); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(cgroup_storage_map_btf_ids, struct, + bpf_cgroup_storage_map) +const struct bpf_map_ops cgroup_storage_map_ops = { + .map_alloc = cgroup_storage_map_alloc, + .map_free = cgroup_storage_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = cgroup_storage_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = cgroup_storage_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = cgroup_storage_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = cgroup_storage_delete_elem, + .map_check_btf = cgroup_storage_check_btf, + .map_seq_show_elem = cgroup_storage_seq_show_elem, + .map_btf_id = &cgroup_storage_map_btf_ids[0], +}; + +int bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux, struct bpf_map *_map) +{ + enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype = cgroup_storage_type(_map); + + if (aux->cgroup_storage[stype] && + aux->cgroup_storage[stype] != _map) + return -EBUSY; + + aux->cgroup_storage[stype] = _map; + return 0; +} + +static size_t bpf_cgroup_storage_calculate_size(struct bpf_map *map, u32 *pages) +{ + size_t size; + + if (cgroup_storage_type(map) == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) { + size = sizeof(struct bpf_storage_buffer) + map->value_size; + *pages = round_up(sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage) + size, + PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + } else { + size = map->value_size; + *pages = round_up(round_up(size, 8) * num_possible_cpus(), + PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + } + + return size; +} + +struct bpf_cgroup_storage *bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(struct bpf_prog *prog, + enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype) +{ + const gfp_t gfp = __GFP_ZERO | GFP_USER; + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage; + struct bpf_map *map; + size_t size; + u32 pages; + + map = prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype]; + if (!map) + return NULL; + + size = bpf_cgroup_storage_calculate_size(map, &pages); + + storage = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(map, sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage), + gfp, map->numa_node); + if (!storage) + goto enomem; + + if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) { + storage->buf = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(map, size, gfp, + map->numa_node); + if (!storage->buf) + goto enomem; + check_and_init_map_value(map, storage->buf->data); + } else { + storage->percpu_buf = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(map, size, 8, gfp); + if (!storage->percpu_buf) + goto enomem; + } + + storage->map = (struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *)map; + + return storage; + +enomem: + kfree(storage); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); +} + +static void free_shared_cgroup_storage_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage = + container_of(rcu, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, rcu); + + kfree(storage->buf); + kfree(storage); +} + +static void free_percpu_cgroup_storage_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage = + container_of(rcu, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, rcu); + + free_percpu(storage->percpu_buf); + kfree(storage); +} + +void bpf_cgroup_storage_free(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage) +{ + enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype; + struct bpf_map *map; + + if (!storage) + return; + + map = &storage->map->map; + stype = cgroup_storage_type(map); + if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) + call_rcu(&storage->rcu, free_shared_cgroup_storage_rcu); + else + call_rcu(&storage->rcu, free_percpu_cgroup_storage_rcu); +} + +void bpf_cgroup_storage_link(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage, + struct cgroup *cgroup, + enum bpf_attach_type type) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map; + + if (!storage) + return; + + storage->key.attach_type = type; + storage->key.cgroup_inode_id = cgroup_id(cgroup); + + map = storage->map; + + spin_lock_bh(&map->lock); + WARN_ON(cgroup_storage_insert(map, storage)); + list_add(&storage->list_map, &map->list); + list_add(&storage->list_cg, &cgroup->bpf.storages); + spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock); +} + +void bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage) +{ + struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map; + struct rb_root *root; + + if (!storage) + return; + + map = storage->map; + + spin_lock_bh(&map->lock); + root = &map->root; + rb_erase(&storage->node, root); + + list_del(&storage->list_map); + list_del(&storage->list_cg); + spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock); +} + +#endif diff --git a/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c b/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ce3a091d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c @@ -0,0 +1,740 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Longest prefix match list implementation + * + * Copyright (c) 2016,2017 Daniel Mack + * Copyright (c) 2016 David Herrmann + */ + +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <net/ipv6.h> +#include <uapi/linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> + +/* Intermediate node */ +#define LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM BIT(0) + +struct lpm_trie_node; + +struct lpm_trie_node { + struct rcu_head rcu; + struct lpm_trie_node __rcu *child[2]; + u32 prefixlen; + u32 flags; + u8 data[]; +}; + +struct lpm_trie { + struct bpf_map map; + struct lpm_trie_node __rcu *root; + size_t n_entries; + size_t max_prefixlen; + size_t data_size; + spinlock_t lock; +}; + +/* This trie implements a longest prefix match algorithm that can be used to + * match IP addresses to a stored set of ranges. + * + * Data stored in @data of struct bpf_lpm_key and struct lpm_trie_node is + * interpreted as big endian, so data[0] stores the most significant byte. + * + * Match ranges are internally stored in instances of struct lpm_trie_node + * which each contain their prefix length as well as two pointers that may + * lead to more nodes containing more specific matches. Each node also stores + * a value that is defined by and returned to userspace via the update_elem + * and lookup functions. + * + * For instance, let's start with a trie that was created with a prefix length + * of 32, so it can be used for IPv4 addresses, and one single element that + * matches 192.168.0.0/16. The data array would hence contain + * [0xc0, 0xa8, 0x00, 0x00] in big-endian notation. This documentation will + * stick to IP-address notation for readability though. + * + * As the trie is empty initially, the new node (1) will be places as root + * node, denoted as (R) in the example below. As there are no other node, both + * child pointers are %NULL. + * + * +----------------+ + * | (1) (R) | + * | 192.168.0.0/16 | + * | value: 1 | + * | [0] [1] | + * +----------------+ + * + * Next, let's add a new node (2) matching 192.168.0.0/24. As there is already + * a node with the same data and a smaller prefix (ie, a less specific one), + * node (2) will become a child of (1). In child index depends on the next bit + * that is outside of what (1) matches, and that bit is 0, so (2) will be + * child[0] of (1): + * + * +----------------+ + * | (1) (R) | + * | 192.168.0.0/16 | + * | value: 1 | + * | [0] [1] | + * +----------------+ + * | + * +----------------+ + * | (2) | + * | 192.168.0.0/24 | + * | value: 2 | + * | [0] [1] | + * +----------------+ + * + * The child[1] slot of (1) could be filled with another node which has bit #17 + * (the next bit after the ones that (1) matches on) set to 1. For instance, + * 192.168.128.0/24: + * + * +----------------+ + * | (1) (R) | + * | 192.168.0.0/16 | + * | value: 1 | + * | [0] [1] | + * +----------------+ + * | | + * +----------------+ +------------------+ + * | (2) | | (3) | + * | 192.168.0.0/24 | | 192.168.128.0/24 | + * | value: 2 | | value: 3 | + * | [0] [1] | | [0] [1] | + * +----------------+ +------------------+ + * + * Let's add another node (4) to the game for 192.168.1.0/24. In order to place + * it, node (1) is looked at first, and because (4) of the semantics laid out + * above (bit #17 is 0), it would normally be attached to (1) as child[0]. + * However, that slot is already allocated, so a new node is needed in between. + * That node does not have a value attached to it and it will never be + * returned to users as result of a lookup. It is only there to differentiate + * the traversal further. It will get a prefix as wide as necessary to + * distinguish its two children: + * + * +----------------+ + * | (1) (R) | + * | 192.168.0.0/16 | + * | value: 1 | + * | [0] [1] | + * +----------------+ + * | | + * +----------------+ +------------------+ + * | (4) (I) | | (3) | + * | 192.168.0.0/23 | | 192.168.128.0/24 | + * | value: --- | | value: 3 | + * | [0] [1] | | [0] [1] | + * +----------------+ +------------------+ + * | | + * +----------------+ +----------------+ + * | (2) | | (5) | + * | 192.168.0.0/24 | | 192.168.1.0/24 | + * | value: 2 | | value: 5 | + * | [0] [1] | | [0] [1] | + * +----------------+ +----------------+ + * + * 192.168.1.1/32 would be a child of (5) etc. + * + * An intermediate node will be turned into a 'real' node on demand. In the + * example above, (4) would be re-used if 192.168.0.0/23 is added to the trie. + * + * A fully populated trie would have a height of 32 nodes, as the trie was + * created with a prefix length of 32. + * + * The lookup starts at the root node. If the current node matches and if there + * is a child that can be used to become more specific, the trie is traversed + * downwards. The last node in the traversal that is a non-intermediate one is + * returned. + */ + +static inline int extract_bit(const u8 *data, size_t index) +{ + return !!(data[index / 8] & (1 << (7 - (index % 8)))); +} + +/** + * longest_prefix_match() - determine the longest prefix + * @trie: The trie to get internal sizes from + * @node: The node to operate on + * @key: The key to compare to @node + * + * Determine the longest prefix of @node that matches the bits in @key. + */ +static size_t longest_prefix_match(const struct lpm_trie *trie, + const struct lpm_trie_node *node, + const struct bpf_lpm_trie_key *key) +{ + u32 limit = min(node->prefixlen, key->prefixlen); + u32 prefixlen = 0, i = 0; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct lpm_trie_node, data) % sizeof(u32)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bpf_lpm_trie_key, data) % sizeof(u32)); + +#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT) + + /* data_size >= 16 has very small probability. + * We do not use a loop for optimal code generation. + */ + if (trie->data_size >= 8) { + u64 diff = be64_to_cpu(*(__be64 *)node->data ^ + *(__be64 *)key->data); + + prefixlen = 64 - fls64(diff); + if (prefixlen >= limit) + return limit; + if (diff) + return prefixlen; + i = 8; + } +#endif + + while (trie->data_size >= i + 4) { + u32 diff = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)&node->data[i] ^ + *(__be32 *)&key->data[i]); + + prefixlen += 32 - fls(diff); + if (prefixlen >= limit) + return limit; + if (diff) + return prefixlen; + i += 4; + } + + if (trie->data_size >= i + 2) { + u16 diff = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)&node->data[i] ^ + *(__be16 *)&key->data[i]); + + prefixlen += 16 - fls(diff); + if (prefixlen >= limit) + return limit; + if (diff) + return prefixlen; + i += 2; + } + + if (trie->data_size >= i + 1) { + prefixlen += 8 - fls(node->data[i] ^ key->data[i]); + + if (prefixlen >= limit) + return limit; + } + + return prefixlen; +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static void *trie_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *_key) +{ + struct lpm_trie *trie = container_of(map, struct lpm_trie, map); + struct lpm_trie_node *node, *found = NULL; + struct bpf_lpm_trie_key *key = _key; + + if (key->prefixlen > trie->max_prefixlen) + return NULL; + + /* Start walking the trie from the root node ... */ + + for (node = rcu_dereference_check(trie->root, rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + node;) { + unsigned int next_bit; + size_t matchlen; + + /* Determine the longest prefix of @node that matches @key. + * If it's the maximum possible prefix for this trie, we have + * an exact match and can return it directly. + */ + matchlen = longest_prefix_match(trie, node, key); + if (matchlen == trie->max_prefixlen) { + found = node; + break; + } + + /* If the number of bits that match is smaller than the prefix + * length of @node, bail out and return the node we have seen + * last in the traversal (ie, the parent). + */ + if (matchlen < node->prefixlen) + break; + + /* Consider this node as return candidate unless it is an + * artificially added intermediate one. + */ + if (!(node->flags & LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM)) + found = node; + + /* If the node match is fully satisfied, let's see if we can + * become more specific. Determine the next bit in the key and + * traverse down. + */ + next_bit = extract_bit(key->data, node->prefixlen); + node = rcu_dereference_check(node->child[next_bit], + rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); + } + + if (!found) + return NULL; + + return found->data + trie->data_size; +} + +static struct lpm_trie_node *lpm_trie_node_alloc(const struct lpm_trie *trie, + const void *value) +{ + struct lpm_trie_node *node; + size_t size = sizeof(struct lpm_trie_node) + trie->data_size; + + if (value) + size += trie->map.value_size; + + node = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(&trie->map, size, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, + trie->map.numa_node); + if (!node) + return NULL; + + node->flags = 0; + + if (value) + memcpy(node->data + trie->data_size, value, + trie->map.value_size); + + return node; +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int trie_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, + void *_key, void *value, u64 flags) +{ + struct lpm_trie *trie = container_of(map, struct lpm_trie, map); + struct lpm_trie_node *node, *im_node = NULL, *new_node = NULL; + struct lpm_trie_node __rcu **slot; + struct bpf_lpm_trie_key *key = _key; + unsigned long irq_flags; + unsigned int next_bit; + size_t matchlen = 0; + int ret = 0; + + if (unlikely(flags > BPF_EXIST)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (key->prefixlen > trie->max_prefixlen) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&trie->lock, irq_flags); + + /* Allocate and fill a new node */ + + if (trie->n_entries == trie->map.max_entries) { + ret = -ENOSPC; + goto out; + } + + new_node = lpm_trie_node_alloc(trie, value); + if (!new_node) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + trie->n_entries++; + + new_node->prefixlen = key->prefixlen; + RCU_INIT_POINTER(new_node->child[0], NULL); + RCU_INIT_POINTER(new_node->child[1], NULL); + memcpy(new_node->data, key->data, trie->data_size); + + /* Now find a slot to attach the new node. To do that, walk the tree + * from the root and match as many bits as possible for each node until + * we either find an empty slot or a slot that needs to be replaced by + * an intermediate node. + */ + slot = &trie->root; + + while ((node = rcu_dereference_protected(*slot, + lockdep_is_held(&trie->lock)))) { + matchlen = longest_prefix_match(trie, node, key); + + if (node->prefixlen != matchlen || + node->prefixlen == key->prefixlen || + node->prefixlen == trie->max_prefixlen) + break; + + next_bit = extract_bit(key->data, node->prefixlen); + slot = &node->child[next_bit]; + } + + /* If the slot is empty (a free child pointer or an empty root), + * simply assign the @new_node to that slot and be done. + */ + if (!node) { + rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, new_node); + goto out; + } + + /* If the slot we picked already exists, replace it with @new_node + * which already has the correct data array set. + */ + if (node->prefixlen == matchlen) { + new_node->child[0] = node->child[0]; + new_node->child[1] = node->child[1]; + + if (!(node->flags & LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM)) + trie->n_entries--; + + rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, new_node); + kfree_rcu(node, rcu); + + goto out; + } + + /* If the new node matches the prefix completely, it must be inserted + * as an ancestor. Simply insert it between @node and *@slot. + */ + if (matchlen == key->prefixlen) { + next_bit = extract_bit(node->data, matchlen); + rcu_assign_pointer(new_node->child[next_bit], node); + rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, new_node); + goto out; + } + + im_node = lpm_trie_node_alloc(trie, NULL); + if (!im_node) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + im_node->prefixlen = matchlen; + im_node->flags |= LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM; + memcpy(im_node->data, node->data, trie->data_size); + + /* Now determine which child to install in which slot */ + if (extract_bit(key->data, matchlen)) { + rcu_assign_pointer(im_node->child[0], node); + rcu_assign_pointer(im_node->child[1], new_node); + } else { + rcu_assign_pointer(im_node->child[0], new_node); + rcu_assign_pointer(im_node->child[1], node); + } + + /* Finally, assign the intermediate node to the determined slot */ + rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, im_node); + +out: + if (ret) { + if (new_node) + trie->n_entries--; + + kfree(new_node); + kfree(im_node); + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trie->lock, irq_flags); + + return ret; +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int trie_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *_key) +{ + struct lpm_trie *trie = container_of(map, struct lpm_trie, map); + struct bpf_lpm_trie_key *key = _key; + struct lpm_trie_node __rcu **trim, **trim2; + struct lpm_trie_node *node, *parent; + unsigned long irq_flags; + unsigned int next_bit; + size_t matchlen = 0; + int ret = 0; + + if (key->prefixlen > trie->max_prefixlen) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&trie->lock, irq_flags); + + /* Walk the tree looking for an exact key/length match and keeping + * track of the path we traverse. We will need to know the node + * we wish to delete, and the slot that points to the node we want + * to delete. We may also need to know the nodes parent and the + * slot that contains it. + */ + trim = &trie->root; + trim2 = trim; + parent = NULL; + while ((node = rcu_dereference_protected( + *trim, lockdep_is_held(&trie->lock)))) { + matchlen = longest_prefix_match(trie, node, key); + + if (node->prefixlen != matchlen || + node->prefixlen == key->prefixlen) + break; + + parent = node; + trim2 = trim; + next_bit = extract_bit(key->data, node->prefixlen); + trim = &node->child[next_bit]; + } + + if (!node || node->prefixlen != key->prefixlen || + node->prefixlen != matchlen || + (node->flags & LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM)) { + ret = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + trie->n_entries--; + + /* If the node we are removing has two children, simply mark it + * as intermediate and we are done. + */ + if (rcu_access_pointer(node->child[0]) && + rcu_access_pointer(node->child[1])) { + node->flags |= LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM; + goto out; + } + + /* If the parent of the node we are about to delete is an intermediate + * node, and the deleted node doesn't have any children, we can delete + * the intermediate parent as well and promote its other child + * up the tree. Doing this maintains the invariant that all + * intermediate nodes have exactly 2 children and that there are no + * unnecessary intermediate nodes in the tree. + */ + if (parent && (parent->flags & LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM) && + !node->child[0] && !node->child[1]) { + if (node == rcu_access_pointer(parent->child[0])) + rcu_assign_pointer( + *trim2, rcu_access_pointer(parent->child[1])); + else + rcu_assign_pointer( + *trim2, rcu_access_pointer(parent->child[0])); + kfree_rcu(parent, rcu); + kfree_rcu(node, rcu); + goto out; + } + + /* The node we are removing has either zero or one child. If there + * is a child, move it into the removed node's slot then delete + * the node. Otherwise just clear the slot and delete the node. + */ + if (node->child[0]) + rcu_assign_pointer(*trim, rcu_access_pointer(node->child[0])); + else if (node->child[1]) + rcu_assign_pointer(*trim, rcu_access_pointer(node->child[1])); + else + RCU_INIT_POINTER(*trim, NULL); + kfree_rcu(node, rcu); + +out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trie->lock, irq_flags); + + return ret; +} + +#define LPM_DATA_SIZE_MAX 256 +#define LPM_DATA_SIZE_MIN 1 + +#define LPM_VAL_SIZE_MAX (KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE - LPM_DATA_SIZE_MAX - \ + sizeof(struct lpm_trie_node)) +#define LPM_VAL_SIZE_MIN 1 + +#define LPM_KEY_SIZE(X) (sizeof(struct bpf_lpm_trie_key) + (X)) +#define LPM_KEY_SIZE_MAX LPM_KEY_SIZE(LPM_DATA_SIZE_MAX) +#define LPM_KEY_SIZE_MIN LPM_KEY_SIZE(LPM_DATA_SIZE_MIN) + +#define LPM_CREATE_FLAG_MASK (BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC | BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | \ + BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK) + +static struct bpf_map *trie_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct lpm_trie *trie; + + if (!bpf_capable()) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + + /* check sanity of attributes */ + if (attr->max_entries == 0 || + !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) || + attr->map_flags & ~LPM_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || + !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags) || + attr->key_size < LPM_KEY_SIZE_MIN || + attr->key_size > LPM_KEY_SIZE_MAX || + attr->value_size < LPM_VAL_SIZE_MIN || + attr->value_size > LPM_VAL_SIZE_MAX) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + trie = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*trie), NUMA_NO_NODE); + if (!trie) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + /* copy mandatory map attributes */ + bpf_map_init_from_attr(&trie->map, attr); + trie->data_size = attr->key_size - + offsetof(struct bpf_lpm_trie_key, data); + trie->max_prefixlen = trie->data_size * 8; + + spin_lock_init(&trie->lock); + + return &trie->map; +} + +static void trie_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct lpm_trie *trie = container_of(map, struct lpm_trie, map); + struct lpm_trie_node __rcu **slot; + struct lpm_trie_node *node; + + /* Always start at the root and walk down to a node that has no + * children. Then free that node, nullify its reference in the parent + * and start over. + */ + + for (;;) { + slot = &trie->root; + + for (;;) { + node = rcu_dereference_protected(*slot, 1); + if (!node) + goto out; + + if (rcu_access_pointer(node->child[0])) { + slot = &node->child[0]; + continue; + } + + if (rcu_access_pointer(node->child[1])) { + slot = &node->child[1]; + continue; + } + + kfree(node); + RCU_INIT_POINTER(*slot, NULL); + break; + } + } + +out: + bpf_map_area_free(trie); +} + +static int trie_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *_key, void *_next_key) +{ + struct lpm_trie_node *node, *next_node = NULL, *parent, *search_root; + struct lpm_trie *trie = container_of(map, struct lpm_trie, map); + struct bpf_lpm_trie_key *key = _key, *next_key = _next_key; + struct lpm_trie_node **node_stack = NULL; + int err = 0, stack_ptr = -1; + unsigned int next_bit; + size_t matchlen; + + /* The get_next_key follows postorder. For the 4 node example in + * the top of this file, the trie_get_next_key() returns the following + * one after another: + * 192.168.0.0/24 + * 192.168.1.0/24 + * 192.168.128.0/24 + * 192.168.0.0/16 + * + * The idea is to return more specific keys before less specific ones. + */ + + /* Empty trie */ + search_root = rcu_dereference(trie->root); + if (!search_root) + return -ENOENT; + + /* For invalid key, find the leftmost node in the trie */ + if (!key || key->prefixlen > trie->max_prefixlen) + goto find_leftmost; + + node_stack = kmalloc_array(trie->max_prefixlen, + sizeof(struct lpm_trie_node *), + GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!node_stack) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Try to find the exact node for the given key */ + for (node = search_root; node;) { + node_stack[++stack_ptr] = node; + matchlen = longest_prefix_match(trie, node, key); + if (node->prefixlen != matchlen || + node->prefixlen == key->prefixlen) + break; + + next_bit = extract_bit(key->data, node->prefixlen); + node = rcu_dereference(node->child[next_bit]); + } + if (!node || node->prefixlen != key->prefixlen || + (node->flags & LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM)) + goto find_leftmost; + + /* The node with the exactly-matching key has been found, + * find the first node in postorder after the matched node. + */ + node = node_stack[stack_ptr]; + while (stack_ptr > 0) { + parent = node_stack[stack_ptr - 1]; + if (rcu_dereference(parent->child[0]) == node) { + search_root = rcu_dereference(parent->child[1]); + if (search_root) + goto find_leftmost; + } + if (!(parent->flags & LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM)) { + next_node = parent; + goto do_copy; + } + + node = parent; + stack_ptr--; + } + + /* did not find anything */ + err = -ENOENT; + goto free_stack; + +find_leftmost: + /* Find the leftmost non-intermediate node, all intermediate nodes + * have exact two children, so this function will never return NULL. + */ + for (node = search_root; node;) { + if (node->flags & LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM) { + node = rcu_dereference(node->child[0]); + } else { + next_node = node; + node = rcu_dereference(node->child[0]); + if (!node) + node = rcu_dereference(next_node->child[1]); + } + } +do_copy: + next_key->prefixlen = next_node->prefixlen; + memcpy((void *)next_key + offsetof(struct bpf_lpm_trie_key, data), + next_node->data, trie->data_size); +free_stack: + kfree(node_stack); + return err; +} + +static int trie_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, + const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *key_type, + const struct btf_type *value_type) +{ + /* Keys must have struct bpf_lpm_trie_key embedded. */ + return BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_STRUCT ? + -EINVAL : 0; +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(trie_map_btf_ids, struct, lpm_trie) +const struct bpf_map_ops trie_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc = trie_alloc, + .map_free = trie_free, + .map_get_next_key = trie_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = trie_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = trie_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = trie_delete_elem, + .map_lookup_batch = generic_map_lookup_batch, + .map_update_batch = generic_map_update_batch, + .map_delete_batch = generic_map_delete_batch, + .map_check_btf = trie_check_btf, + .map_btf_id = &trie_map_btf_ids[0], +}; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c b/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..141f33320 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook + */ +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> + +#include "map_in_map.h" + +struct bpf_map *bpf_map_meta_alloc(int inner_map_ufd) +{ + struct bpf_map *inner_map, *inner_map_meta; + u32 inner_map_meta_size; + struct fd f; + + f = fdget(inner_map_ufd); + inner_map = __bpf_map_get(f); + if (IS_ERR(inner_map)) + return inner_map; + + /* Does not support >1 level map-in-map */ + if (inner_map->inner_map_meta) { + fdput(f); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + if (!inner_map->ops->map_meta_equal) { + fdput(f); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP); + } + + if (map_value_has_spin_lock(inner_map)) { + fdput(f); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP); + } + + inner_map_meta_size = sizeof(*inner_map_meta); + /* In some cases verifier needs to access beyond just base map. */ + if (inner_map->ops == &array_map_ops) + inner_map_meta_size = sizeof(struct bpf_array); + + inner_map_meta = kzalloc(inner_map_meta_size, GFP_USER); + if (!inner_map_meta) { + fdput(f); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + inner_map_meta->map_type = inner_map->map_type; + inner_map_meta->key_size = inner_map->key_size; + inner_map_meta->value_size = inner_map->value_size; + inner_map_meta->map_flags = inner_map->map_flags; + inner_map_meta->max_entries = inner_map->max_entries; + inner_map_meta->spin_lock_off = inner_map->spin_lock_off; + inner_map_meta->timer_off = inner_map->timer_off; + inner_map_meta->kptr_off_tab = bpf_map_copy_kptr_off_tab(inner_map); + if (inner_map->btf) { + btf_get(inner_map->btf); + inner_map_meta->btf = inner_map->btf; + } + + /* Misc members not needed in bpf_map_meta_equal() check. */ + inner_map_meta->ops = inner_map->ops; + if (inner_map->ops == &array_map_ops) { + struct bpf_array *inner_array_meta = + container_of(inner_map_meta, struct bpf_array, map); + struct bpf_array *inner_array = container_of(inner_map, struct bpf_array, map); + + inner_array_meta->index_mask = inner_array->index_mask; + inner_array_meta->elem_size = inner_array->elem_size; + inner_map_meta->bypass_spec_v1 = inner_map->bypass_spec_v1; + } + + fdput(f); + return inner_map_meta; +} + +void bpf_map_meta_free(struct bpf_map *map_meta) +{ + bpf_map_free_kptr_off_tab(map_meta); + btf_put(map_meta->btf); + kfree(map_meta); +} + +bool bpf_map_meta_equal(const struct bpf_map *meta0, + const struct bpf_map *meta1) +{ + /* No need to compare ops because it is covered by map_type */ + return meta0->map_type == meta1->map_type && + meta0->key_size == meta1->key_size && + meta0->value_size == meta1->value_size && + meta0->timer_off == meta1->timer_off && + meta0->map_flags == meta1->map_flags && + bpf_map_equal_kptr_off_tab(meta0, meta1); +} + +void *bpf_map_fd_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, + struct file *map_file /* not used */, + int ufd) +{ + struct bpf_map *inner_map, *inner_map_meta; + struct fd f; + + f = fdget(ufd); + inner_map = __bpf_map_get(f); + if (IS_ERR(inner_map)) + return inner_map; + + inner_map_meta = map->inner_map_meta; + if (inner_map_meta->ops->map_meta_equal(inner_map_meta, inner_map)) + bpf_map_inc(inner_map); + else + inner_map = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + fdput(f); + return inner_map; +} + +void bpf_map_fd_put_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, void *ptr, bool need_defer) +{ + struct bpf_map *inner_map = ptr; + + /* The inner map may still be used by both non-sleepable and sleepable + * bpf program, so free it after one RCU grace period and one tasks + * trace RCU grace period. + */ + if (need_defer) + WRITE_ONCE(inner_map->free_after_mult_rcu_gp, true); + bpf_map_put(inner_map); +} + +u32 bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(void *ptr) +{ + return ((struct bpf_map *)ptr)->id; +} diff --git a/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.h b/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7d6160235 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.h @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook + */ +#ifndef __MAP_IN_MAP_H__ +#define __MAP_IN_MAP_H__ + +#include <linux/types.h> + +struct file; +struct bpf_map; + +struct bpf_map *bpf_map_meta_alloc(int inner_map_ufd); +void bpf_map_meta_free(struct bpf_map *map_meta); +void *bpf_map_fd_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file, + int ufd); +void bpf_map_fd_put_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, void *ptr, bool need_defer); +u32 bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(void *ptr); + +#endif diff --git a/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b0fa190b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> + +struct bpf_iter_seq_map_info { + u32 map_id; +}; + +static void *bpf_map_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_map_info *info = seq->private; + struct bpf_map *map; + + map = bpf_map_get_curr_or_next(&info->map_id); + if (!map) + return NULL; + + if (*pos == 0) + ++*pos; + return map; +} + +static void *bpf_map_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_map_info *info = seq->private; + + ++*pos; + ++info->map_id; + bpf_map_put((struct bpf_map *)v); + return bpf_map_get_curr_or_next(&info->map_id); +} + +struct bpf_iter__bpf_map { + __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta); + __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_map *, map); +}; + +DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(bpf_map, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct bpf_map *map) + +static int __bpf_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, bool in_stop) +{ + struct bpf_iter__bpf_map ctx; + struct bpf_iter_meta meta; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + int ret = 0; + + ctx.meta = &meta; + ctx.map = v; + meta.seq = seq; + prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop); + if (prog) + ret = bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx); + + return ret; +} + +static int bpf_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + return __bpf_map_seq_show(seq, v, false); +} + +static void bpf_map_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + if (!v) + (void)__bpf_map_seq_show(seq, v, true); + else + bpf_map_put((struct bpf_map *)v); +} + +static const struct seq_operations bpf_map_seq_ops = { + .start = bpf_map_seq_start, + .next = bpf_map_seq_next, + .stop = bpf_map_seq_stop, + .show = bpf_map_seq_show, +}; + +BTF_ID_LIST(btf_bpf_map_id) +BTF_ID(struct, bpf_map) + +static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info bpf_map_seq_info = { + .seq_ops = &bpf_map_seq_ops, + .init_seq_private = NULL, + .fini_seq_private = NULL, + .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_map_info), +}; + +static struct bpf_iter_reg bpf_map_reg_info = { + .target = "bpf_map", + .ctx_arg_info_size = 1, + .ctx_arg_info = { + { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map, map), + PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, + }, + .seq_info = &bpf_map_seq_info, +}; + +static int bpf_iter_attach_map(struct bpf_prog *prog, + union bpf_iter_link_info *linfo, + struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) +{ + u32 key_acc_size, value_acc_size, key_size, value_size; + struct bpf_map *map; + bool is_percpu = false; + int err = -EINVAL; + + if (!linfo->map.map_fd) + return -EBADF; + + map = bpf_map_get_with_uref(linfo->map.map_fd); + if (IS_ERR(map)) + return PTR_ERR(map); + + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) + is_percpu = true; + else if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) + goto put_map; + + key_acc_size = prog->aux->max_rdonly_access; + value_acc_size = prog->aux->max_rdwr_access; + key_size = map->key_size; + if (!is_percpu) + value_size = map->value_size; + else + value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus(); + + if (key_acc_size > key_size || value_acc_size > value_size) { + err = -EACCES; + goto put_map; + } + + aux->map = map; + return 0; + +put_map: + bpf_map_put_with_uref(map); + return err; +} + +static void bpf_iter_detach_map(struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) +{ + bpf_map_put_with_uref(aux->map); +} + +void bpf_iter_map_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux, + struct seq_file *seq) +{ + seq_printf(seq, "map_id:\t%u\n", aux->map->id); +} + +int bpf_iter_map_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux, + struct bpf_link_info *info) +{ + info->iter.map.map_id = aux->map->id; + return 0; +} + +DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(bpf_map_elem, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, + struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value) + +static const struct bpf_iter_reg bpf_map_elem_reg_info = { + .target = "bpf_map_elem", + .attach_target = bpf_iter_attach_map, + .detach_target = bpf_iter_detach_map, + .show_fdinfo = bpf_iter_map_show_fdinfo, + .fill_link_info = bpf_iter_map_fill_link_info, + .ctx_arg_info_size = 2, + .ctx_arg_info = { + { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem, key), + PTR_TO_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY }, + { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem, value), + PTR_TO_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL }, + }, +}; + +static int __init bpf_map_iter_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + bpf_map_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = *btf_bpf_map_id; + ret = bpf_iter_reg_target(&bpf_map_reg_info); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return bpf_iter_reg_target(&bpf_map_elem_reg_info); +} + +late_initcall(bpf_map_iter_init); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/memalloc.c b/kernel/bpf/memalloc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ace303a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/memalloc.c @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2022 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */ +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/llist.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/irq_work.h> +#include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h> +#include <linux/memcontrol.h> +#include <asm/local.h> + +/* Any context (including NMI) BPF specific memory allocator. + * + * Tracing BPF programs can attach to kprobe and fentry. Hence they + * run in unknown context where calling plain kmalloc() might not be safe. + * + * Front-end kmalloc() with per-cpu per-bucket cache of free elements. + * Refill this cache asynchronously from irq_work. + * + * CPU_0 buckets + * 16 32 64 96 128 196 256 512 1024 2048 4096 + * ... + * CPU_N buckets + * 16 32 64 96 128 196 256 512 1024 2048 4096 + * + * The buckets are prefilled at the start. + * BPF programs always run with migration disabled. + * It's safe to allocate from cache of the current cpu with irqs disabled. + * Free-ing is always done into bucket of the current cpu as well. + * irq_work trims extra free elements from buckets with kfree + * and refills them with kmalloc, so global kmalloc logic takes care + * of freeing objects allocated by one cpu and freed on another. + * + * Every allocated objected is padded with extra 8 bytes that contains + * struct llist_node. + */ +#define LLIST_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct llist_node) + +/* similar to kmalloc, but sizeof == 8 bucket is gone */ +static u8 size_index[24] __ro_after_init = { + 3, /* 8 */ + 3, /* 16 */ + 4, /* 24 */ + 4, /* 32 */ + 5, /* 40 */ + 5, /* 48 */ + 5, /* 56 */ + 5, /* 64 */ + 1, /* 72 */ + 1, /* 80 */ + 1, /* 88 */ + 1, /* 96 */ + 6, /* 104 */ + 6, /* 112 */ + 6, /* 120 */ + 6, /* 128 */ + 2, /* 136 */ + 2, /* 144 */ + 2, /* 152 */ + 2, /* 160 */ + 2, /* 168 */ + 2, /* 176 */ + 2, /* 184 */ + 2 /* 192 */ +}; + +static int bpf_mem_cache_idx(size_t size) +{ + if (!size || size > 4096) + return -1; + + if (size <= 192) + return size_index[(size - 1) / 8] - 1; + + return fls(size - 1) - 2; +} + +#define NUM_CACHES 11 + +struct bpf_mem_cache { + /* per-cpu list of free objects of size 'unit_size'. + * All accesses are done with interrupts disabled and 'active' counter + * protection with __llist_add() and __llist_del_first(). + */ + struct llist_head free_llist; + local_t active; + + /* Operations on the free_list from unit_alloc/unit_free/bpf_mem_refill + * are sequenced by per-cpu 'active' counter. But unit_free() cannot + * fail. When 'active' is busy the unit_free() will add an object to + * free_llist_extra. + */ + struct llist_head free_llist_extra; + + struct irq_work refill_work; + struct obj_cgroup *objcg; + int unit_size; + /* count of objects in free_llist */ + int free_cnt; + int low_watermark, high_watermark, batch; + int percpu_size; + + struct rcu_head rcu; + struct llist_head free_by_rcu; + struct llist_head waiting_for_gp; + atomic_t call_rcu_in_progress; +}; + +struct bpf_mem_caches { + struct bpf_mem_cache cache[NUM_CACHES]; +}; + +static struct llist_node notrace *__llist_del_first(struct llist_head *head) +{ + struct llist_node *entry, *next; + + entry = head->first; + if (!entry) + return NULL; + next = entry->next; + head->first = next; + return entry; +} + +static void *__alloc(struct bpf_mem_cache *c, int node) +{ + /* Allocate, but don't deplete atomic reserves that typical + * GFP_ATOMIC would do. irq_work runs on this cpu and kmalloc + * will allocate from the current numa node which is what we + * want here. + */ + gfp_t flags = GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ACCOUNT; + + if (c->percpu_size) { + void **obj = kmalloc_node(c->percpu_size, flags, node); + void *pptr = __alloc_percpu_gfp(c->unit_size, 8, flags); + + if (!obj || !pptr) { + free_percpu(pptr); + kfree(obj); + return NULL; + } + obj[1] = pptr; + return obj; + } + + return kmalloc_node(c->unit_size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node); +} + +static struct mem_cgroup *get_memcg(const struct bpf_mem_cache *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM + if (c->objcg) + return get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(c->objcg); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG + return root_mem_cgroup; +#else + return NULL; +#endif +} + +/* Mostly runs from irq_work except __init phase. */ +static void alloc_bulk(struct bpf_mem_cache *c, int cnt, int node) +{ + struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL, *old_memcg; + unsigned long flags; + void *obj; + int i; + + memcg = get_memcg(c); + old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg); + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { + obj = __alloc(c, node); + if (!obj) + break; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) + /* In RT irq_work runs in per-cpu kthread, so disable + * interrupts to avoid preemption and interrupts and + * reduce the chance of bpf prog executing on this cpu + * when active counter is busy. + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + /* alloc_bulk runs from irq_work which will not preempt a bpf + * program that does unit_alloc/unit_free since IRQs are + * disabled there. There is no race to increment 'active' + * counter. It protects free_llist from corruption in case NMI + * bpf prog preempted this loop. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(local_inc_return(&c->active) != 1); + __llist_add(obj, &c->free_llist); + c->free_cnt++; + local_dec(&c->active); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) + local_irq_restore(flags); + } + set_active_memcg(old_memcg); + mem_cgroup_put(memcg); +} + +static void free_one(struct bpf_mem_cache *c, void *obj) +{ + if (c->percpu_size) { + free_percpu(((void **)obj)[1]); + kfree(obj); + return; + } + + kfree(obj); +} + +static void __free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct bpf_mem_cache *c = container_of(head, struct bpf_mem_cache, rcu); + struct llist_node *llnode = llist_del_all(&c->waiting_for_gp); + struct llist_node *pos, *t; + + llist_for_each_safe(pos, t, llnode) + free_one(c, pos); + atomic_set(&c->call_rcu_in_progress, 0); +} + +static void __free_rcu_tasks_trace(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct bpf_mem_cache *c = container_of(head, struct bpf_mem_cache, rcu); + + call_rcu(&c->rcu, __free_rcu); +} + +static void enque_to_free(struct bpf_mem_cache *c, void *obj) +{ + struct llist_node *llnode = obj; + + /* bpf_mem_cache is a per-cpu object. Freeing happens in irq_work. + * Nothing races to add to free_by_rcu list. + */ + __llist_add(llnode, &c->free_by_rcu); +} + +static void do_call_rcu(struct bpf_mem_cache *c) +{ + struct llist_node *llnode, *t; + + if (atomic_xchg(&c->call_rcu_in_progress, 1)) + return; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!llist_empty(&c->waiting_for_gp)); + llist_for_each_safe(llnode, t, __llist_del_all(&c->free_by_rcu)) + /* There is no concurrent __llist_add(waiting_for_gp) access. + * It doesn't race with llist_del_all either. + * But there could be two concurrent llist_del_all(waiting_for_gp): + * from __free_rcu() and from drain_mem_cache(). + */ + __llist_add(llnode, &c->waiting_for_gp); + /* Use call_rcu_tasks_trace() to wait for sleepable progs to finish. + * Then use call_rcu() to wait for normal progs to finish + * and finally do free_one() on each element. + */ + call_rcu_tasks_trace(&c->rcu, __free_rcu_tasks_trace); +} + +static void free_bulk(struct bpf_mem_cache *c) +{ + struct llist_node *llnode, *t; + unsigned long flags; + int cnt; + + do { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) + local_irq_save(flags); + WARN_ON_ONCE(local_inc_return(&c->active) != 1); + llnode = __llist_del_first(&c->free_llist); + if (llnode) + cnt = --c->free_cnt; + else + cnt = 0; + local_dec(&c->active); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) + local_irq_restore(flags); + if (llnode) + enque_to_free(c, llnode); + } while (cnt > (c->high_watermark + c->low_watermark) / 2); + + /* and drain free_llist_extra */ + llist_for_each_safe(llnode, t, llist_del_all(&c->free_llist_extra)) + enque_to_free(c, llnode); + do_call_rcu(c); +} + +static void bpf_mem_refill(struct irq_work *work) +{ + struct bpf_mem_cache *c = container_of(work, struct bpf_mem_cache, refill_work); + int cnt; + + /* Racy access to free_cnt. It doesn't need to be 100% accurate */ + cnt = c->free_cnt; + if (cnt < c->low_watermark) + /* irq_work runs on this cpu and kmalloc will allocate + * from the current numa node which is what we want here. + */ + alloc_bulk(c, c->batch, NUMA_NO_NODE); + else if (cnt > c->high_watermark) + free_bulk(c); +} + +static void notrace irq_work_raise(struct bpf_mem_cache *c) +{ + irq_work_queue(&c->refill_work); +} + +/* For typical bpf map case that uses bpf_mem_cache_alloc and single bucket + * the freelist cache will be elem_size * 64 (or less) on each cpu. + * + * For bpf programs that don't have statically known allocation sizes and + * assuming (low_mark + high_mark) / 2 as an average number of elements per + * bucket and all buckets are used the total amount of memory in freelists + * on each cpu will be: + * 64*16 + 64*32 + 64*64 + 64*96 + 64*128 + 64*196 + 64*256 + 32*512 + 16*1024 + 8*2048 + 4*4096 + * == ~ 116 Kbyte using below heuristic. + * Initialized, but unused bpf allocator (not bpf map specific one) will + * consume ~ 11 Kbyte per cpu. + * Typical case will be between 11K and 116K closer to 11K. + * bpf progs can and should share bpf_mem_cache when possible. + */ + +static void prefill_mem_cache(struct bpf_mem_cache *c, int cpu) +{ + init_irq_work(&c->refill_work, bpf_mem_refill); + if (c->unit_size <= 256) { + c->low_watermark = 32; + c->high_watermark = 96; + } else { + /* When page_size == 4k, order-0 cache will have low_mark == 2 + * and high_mark == 6 with batch alloc of 3 individual pages at + * a time. + * 8k allocs and above low == 1, high == 3, batch == 1. + */ + c->low_watermark = max(32 * 256 / c->unit_size, 1); + c->high_watermark = max(96 * 256 / c->unit_size, 3); + } + c->batch = max((c->high_watermark - c->low_watermark) / 4 * 3, 1); + + /* To avoid consuming memory assume that 1st run of bpf + * prog won't be doing more than 4 map_update_elem from + * irq disabled region + */ + alloc_bulk(c, c->unit_size <= 256 ? 4 : 1, cpu_to_node(cpu)); +} + +/* When size != 0 bpf_mem_cache for each cpu. + * This is typical bpf hash map use case when all elements have equal size. + * + * When size == 0 allocate 11 bpf_mem_cache-s for each cpu, then rely on + * kmalloc/kfree. Max allocation size is 4096 in this case. + * This is bpf_dynptr and bpf_kptr use case. + */ +int bpf_mem_alloc_init(struct bpf_mem_alloc *ma, int size, bool percpu) +{ + static u16 sizes[NUM_CACHES] = {96, 192, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096}; + struct bpf_mem_caches *cc, __percpu *pcc; + struct bpf_mem_cache *c, __percpu *pc; + struct obj_cgroup *objcg = NULL; + int cpu, i, unit_size, percpu_size = 0; + + if (size) { + pc = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(*pc), 8, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pc) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (percpu) + /* room for llist_node and per-cpu pointer */ + percpu_size = LLIST_NODE_SZ + sizeof(void *); + else + size += LLIST_NODE_SZ; /* room for llist_node */ + unit_size = size; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM + objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current(); +#endif + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + c = per_cpu_ptr(pc, cpu); + c->unit_size = unit_size; + c->objcg = objcg; + c->percpu_size = percpu_size; + prefill_mem_cache(c, cpu); + } + ma->cache = pc; + return 0; + } + + /* size == 0 && percpu is an invalid combination */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(percpu)) + return -EINVAL; + + pcc = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(*cc), 8, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pcc) + return -ENOMEM; +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM + objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current(); +#endif + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + cc = per_cpu_ptr(pcc, cpu); + for (i = 0; i < NUM_CACHES; i++) { + c = &cc->cache[i]; + c->unit_size = sizes[i]; + c->objcg = objcg; + prefill_mem_cache(c, cpu); + } + } + ma->caches = pcc; + return 0; +} + +static void drain_mem_cache(struct bpf_mem_cache *c) +{ + struct llist_node *llnode, *t; + + /* No progs are using this bpf_mem_cache, but htab_map_free() called + * bpf_mem_cache_free() for all remaining elements and they can be in + * free_by_rcu or in waiting_for_gp lists, so drain those lists now. + * + * Except for waiting_for_gp list, there are no concurrent operations + * on these lists, so it is safe to use __llist_del_all(). + */ + llist_for_each_safe(llnode, t, __llist_del_all(&c->free_by_rcu)) + free_one(c, llnode); + llist_for_each_safe(llnode, t, llist_del_all(&c->waiting_for_gp)) + free_one(c, llnode); + llist_for_each_safe(llnode, t, __llist_del_all(&c->free_llist)) + free_one(c, llnode); + llist_for_each_safe(llnode, t, __llist_del_all(&c->free_llist_extra)) + free_one(c, llnode); +} + +static void free_mem_alloc_no_barrier(struct bpf_mem_alloc *ma) +{ + free_percpu(ma->cache); + free_percpu(ma->caches); + ma->cache = NULL; + ma->caches = NULL; +} + +static void free_mem_alloc(struct bpf_mem_alloc *ma) +{ + /* waiting_for_gp lists was drained, but __free_rcu might + * still execute. Wait for it now before we freeing percpu caches. + */ + rcu_barrier_tasks_trace(); + rcu_barrier(); + free_mem_alloc_no_barrier(ma); +} + +static void free_mem_alloc_deferred(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct bpf_mem_alloc *ma = container_of(work, struct bpf_mem_alloc, work); + + free_mem_alloc(ma); + kfree(ma); +} + +static void destroy_mem_alloc(struct bpf_mem_alloc *ma, int rcu_in_progress) +{ + struct bpf_mem_alloc *copy; + + if (!rcu_in_progress) { + /* Fast path. No callbacks are pending, hence no need to do + * rcu_barrier-s. + */ + free_mem_alloc_no_barrier(ma); + return; + } + + copy = kmalloc(sizeof(*ma), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!copy) { + /* Slow path with inline barrier-s */ + free_mem_alloc(ma); + return; + } + + /* Defer barriers into worker to let the rest of map memory to be freed */ + copy->cache = ma->cache; + ma->cache = NULL; + copy->caches = ma->caches; + ma->caches = NULL; + INIT_WORK(©->work, free_mem_alloc_deferred); + queue_work(system_unbound_wq, ©->work); +} + +void bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(struct bpf_mem_alloc *ma) +{ + struct bpf_mem_caches *cc; + struct bpf_mem_cache *c; + int cpu, i, rcu_in_progress; + + if (ma->cache) { + rcu_in_progress = 0; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + c = per_cpu_ptr(ma->cache, cpu); + /* + * refill_work may be unfinished for PREEMPT_RT kernel + * in which irq work is invoked in a per-CPU RT thread. + * It is also possible for kernel with + * arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() being false and irq + * work is invoked in timer interrupt. So waiting for + * the completion of irq work to ease the handling of + * concurrency. + */ + irq_work_sync(&c->refill_work); + drain_mem_cache(c); + rcu_in_progress += atomic_read(&c->call_rcu_in_progress); + } + /* objcg is the same across cpus */ + if (c->objcg) + obj_cgroup_put(c->objcg); + destroy_mem_alloc(ma, rcu_in_progress); + } + if (ma->caches) { + rcu_in_progress = 0; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + cc = per_cpu_ptr(ma->caches, cpu); + for (i = 0; i < NUM_CACHES; i++) { + c = &cc->cache[i]; + irq_work_sync(&c->refill_work); + drain_mem_cache(c); + rcu_in_progress += atomic_read(&c->call_rcu_in_progress); + } + } + if (c->objcg) + obj_cgroup_put(c->objcg); + destroy_mem_alloc(ma, rcu_in_progress); + } +} + +/* notrace is necessary here and in other functions to make sure + * bpf programs cannot attach to them and cause llist corruptions. + */ +static void notrace *unit_alloc(struct bpf_mem_cache *c) +{ + struct llist_node *llnode = NULL; + unsigned long flags; + int cnt = 0; + + /* Disable irqs to prevent the following race for majority of prog types: + * prog_A + * bpf_mem_alloc + * preemption or irq -> prog_B + * bpf_mem_alloc + * + * but prog_B could be a perf_event NMI prog. + * Use per-cpu 'active' counter to order free_list access between + * unit_alloc/unit_free/bpf_mem_refill. + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + if (local_inc_return(&c->active) == 1) { + llnode = __llist_del_first(&c->free_llist); + if (llnode) + cnt = --c->free_cnt; + } + local_dec(&c->active); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + WARN_ON(cnt < 0); + + if (cnt < c->low_watermark) + irq_work_raise(c); + return llnode; +} + +/* Though 'ptr' object could have been allocated on a different cpu + * add it to the free_llist of the current cpu. + * Let kfree() logic deal with it when it's later called from irq_work. + */ +static void notrace unit_free(struct bpf_mem_cache *c, void *ptr) +{ + struct llist_node *llnode = ptr - LLIST_NODE_SZ; + unsigned long flags; + int cnt = 0; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(LLIST_NODE_SZ > 8); + + local_irq_save(flags); + if (local_inc_return(&c->active) == 1) { + __llist_add(llnode, &c->free_llist); + cnt = ++c->free_cnt; + } else { + /* unit_free() cannot fail. Therefore add an object to atomic + * llist. free_bulk() will drain it. Though free_llist_extra is + * a per-cpu list we have to use atomic llist_add here, since + * it also can be interrupted by bpf nmi prog that does another + * unit_free() into the same free_llist_extra. + */ + llist_add(llnode, &c->free_llist_extra); + } + local_dec(&c->active); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + if (cnt > c->high_watermark) + /* free few objects from current cpu into global kmalloc pool */ + irq_work_raise(c); +} + +/* Called from BPF program or from sys_bpf syscall. + * In both cases migration is disabled. + */ +void notrace *bpf_mem_alloc(struct bpf_mem_alloc *ma, size_t size) +{ + int idx; + void *ret; + + if (!size) + return ZERO_SIZE_PTR; + + idx = bpf_mem_cache_idx(size + LLIST_NODE_SZ); + if (idx < 0) + return NULL; + + ret = unit_alloc(this_cpu_ptr(ma->caches)->cache + idx); + return !ret ? NULL : ret + LLIST_NODE_SZ; +} + +void notrace bpf_mem_free(struct bpf_mem_alloc *ma, void *ptr) +{ + int idx; + + if (!ptr) + return; + + idx = bpf_mem_cache_idx(ksize(ptr - LLIST_NODE_SZ)); + if (idx < 0) + return; + + unit_free(this_cpu_ptr(ma->caches)->cache + idx, ptr); +} + +void notrace *bpf_mem_cache_alloc(struct bpf_mem_alloc *ma) +{ + void *ret; + + ret = unit_alloc(this_cpu_ptr(ma->cache)); + return !ret ? NULL : ret + LLIST_NODE_SZ; +} + +void notrace bpf_mem_cache_free(struct bpf_mem_alloc *ma, void *ptr) +{ + if (!ptr) + return; + + unit_free(this_cpu_ptr(ma->cache), ptr); +} diff --git a/kernel/bpf/mmap_unlock_work.h b/kernel/bpf/mmap_unlock_work.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5d18d7d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/mmap_unlock_work.h @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* Copyright (c) 2021 Facebook + */ + +#ifndef __MMAP_UNLOCK_WORK_H__ +#define __MMAP_UNLOCK_WORK_H__ +#include <linux/irq_work.h> + +/* irq_work to run mmap_read_unlock() in irq_work */ +struct mmap_unlock_irq_work { + struct irq_work irq_work; + struct mm_struct *mm; +}; + +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct mmap_unlock_irq_work, mmap_unlock_work); + +/* + * We cannot do mmap_read_unlock() when the irq is disabled, because of + * risk to deadlock with rq_lock. To look up vma when the irqs are + * disabled, we need to run mmap_read_unlock() in irq_work. We use a + * percpu variable to do the irq_work. If the irq_work is already used + * by another lookup, we fall over. + */ +static inline bool bpf_mmap_unlock_get_irq_work(struct mmap_unlock_irq_work **work_ptr) +{ + struct mmap_unlock_irq_work *work = NULL; + bool irq_work_busy = false; + + if (irqs_disabled()) { + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) { + work = this_cpu_ptr(&mmap_unlock_work); + if (irq_work_is_busy(&work->irq_work)) { + /* cannot queue more up_read, fallback */ + irq_work_busy = true; + } + } else { + /* + * PREEMPT_RT does not allow to trylock mmap sem in + * interrupt disabled context. Force the fallback code. + */ + irq_work_busy = true; + } + } + + *work_ptr = work; + return irq_work_busy; +} + +static inline void bpf_mmap_unlock_mm(struct mmap_unlock_irq_work *work, struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + if (!work) { + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + } else { + work->mm = mm; + + /* The lock will be released once we're out of interrupt + * context. Tell lockdep that we've released it now so + * it doesn't complain that we forgot to release it. + */ + rwsem_release(&mm->mmap_lock.dep_map, _RET_IP_); + irq_work_queue(&work->irq_work); + } +} + +#endif /* __MMAP_UNLOCK_WORK_H__ */ diff --git a/kernel/bpf/net_namespace.c b/kernel/bpf/net_namespace.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..868cc2c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/net_namespace.c @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/bpf-netns.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <net/net_namespace.h> + +/* + * Functions to manage BPF programs attached to netns + */ + +struct bpf_netns_link { + struct bpf_link link; + enum bpf_attach_type type; + enum netns_bpf_attach_type netns_type; + + /* We don't hold a ref to net in order to auto-detach the link + * when netns is going away. Instead we rely on pernet + * pre_exit callback to clear this pointer. Must be accessed + * with netns_bpf_mutex held. + */ + struct net *net; + struct list_head node; /* node in list of links attached to net */ +}; + +/* Protects updates to netns_bpf */ +DEFINE_MUTEX(netns_bpf_mutex); + +static void netns_bpf_attach_type_unneed(enum netns_bpf_attach_type type) +{ + switch (type) { +#ifdef CONFIG_INET + case NETNS_BPF_SK_LOOKUP: + static_branch_dec(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled); + break; +#endif + default: + break; + } +} + +static void netns_bpf_attach_type_need(enum netns_bpf_attach_type type) +{ + switch (type) { +#ifdef CONFIG_INET + case NETNS_BPF_SK_LOOKUP: + static_branch_inc(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled); + break; +#endif + default: + break; + } +} + +/* Must be called with netns_bpf_mutex held. */ +static void netns_bpf_run_array_detach(struct net *net, + enum netns_bpf_attach_type type) +{ + struct bpf_prog_array *run_array; + + run_array = rcu_replace_pointer(net->bpf.run_array[type], NULL, + lockdep_is_held(&netns_bpf_mutex)); + bpf_prog_array_free(run_array); +} + +static int link_index(struct net *net, enum netns_bpf_attach_type type, + struct bpf_netns_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_netns_link *pos; + int i = 0; + + list_for_each_entry(pos, &net->bpf.links[type], node) { + if (pos == link) + return i; + i++; + } + return -ENOENT; +} + +static int link_count(struct net *net, enum netns_bpf_attach_type type) +{ + struct list_head *pos; + int i = 0; + + list_for_each(pos, &net->bpf.links[type]) + i++; + return i; +} + +static void fill_prog_array(struct net *net, enum netns_bpf_attach_type type, + struct bpf_prog_array *prog_array) +{ + struct bpf_netns_link *pos; + unsigned int i = 0; + + list_for_each_entry(pos, &net->bpf.links[type], node) { + prog_array->items[i].prog = pos->link.prog; + i++; + } +} + +static void bpf_netns_link_release(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_netns_link *net_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link); + enum netns_bpf_attach_type type = net_link->netns_type; + struct bpf_prog_array *old_array, *new_array; + struct net *net; + int cnt, idx; + + mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex); + + /* We can race with cleanup_net, but if we see a non-NULL + * struct net pointer, pre_exit has not run yet and wait for + * netns_bpf_mutex. + */ + net = net_link->net; + if (!net) + goto out_unlock; + + /* Mark attach point as unused */ + netns_bpf_attach_type_unneed(type); + + /* Remember link position in case of safe delete */ + idx = link_index(net, type, net_link); + list_del(&net_link->node); + + cnt = link_count(net, type); + if (!cnt) { + netns_bpf_run_array_detach(net, type); + goto out_unlock; + } + + old_array = rcu_dereference_protected(net->bpf.run_array[type], + lockdep_is_held(&netns_bpf_mutex)); + new_array = bpf_prog_array_alloc(cnt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_array) { + WARN_ON(bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(old_array, idx)); + goto out_unlock; + } + fill_prog_array(net, type, new_array); + rcu_assign_pointer(net->bpf.run_array[type], new_array); + bpf_prog_array_free(old_array); + +out_unlock: + net_link->net = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex); +} + +static int bpf_netns_link_detach(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + bpf_netns_link_release(link); + return 0; +} + +static void bpf_netns_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_netns_link *net_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link); + + kfree(net_link); +} + +static int bpf_netns_link_update_prog(struct bpf_link *link, + struct bpf_prog *new_prog, + struct bpf_prog *old_prog) +{ + struct bpf_netns_link *net_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link); + enum netns_bpf_attach_type type = net_link->netns_type; + struct bpf_prog_array *run_array; + struct net *net; + int idx, ret; + + if (old_prog && old_prog != link->prog) + return -EPERM; + if (new_prog->type != link->prog->type) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex); + + net = net_link->net; + if (!net || !check_net(net)) { + /* Link auto-detached or netns dying */ + ret = -ENOLINK; + goto out_unlock; + } + + run_array = rcu_dereference_protected(net->bpf.run_array[type], + lockdep_is_held(&netns_bpf_mutex)); + idx = link_index(net, type, net_link); + ret = bpf_prog_array_update_at(run_array, idx, new_prog); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + old_prog = xchg(&link->prog, new_prog); + bpf_prog_put(old_prog); + +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static int bpf_netns_link_fill_info(const struct bpf_link *link, + struct bpf_link_info *info) +{ + const struct bpf_netns_link *net_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link); + unsigned int inum = 0; + struct net *net; + + mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex); + net = net_link->net; + if (net && check_net(net)) + inum = net->ns.inum; + mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex); + + info->netns.netns_ino = inum; + info->netns.attach_type = net_link->type; + return 0; +} + +static void bpf_netns_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link, + struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct bpf_link_info info = {}; + + bpf_netns_link_fill_info(link, &info); + seq_printf(seq, + "netns_ino:\t%u\n" + "attach_type:\t%u\n", + info.netns.netns_ino, + info.netns.attach_type); +} + +static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_netns_link_ops = { + .release = bpf_netns_link_release, + .dealloc = bpf_netns_link_dealloc, + .detach = bpf_netns_link_detach, + .update_prog = bpf_netns_link_update_prog, + .fill_link_info = bpf_netns_link_fill_info, + .show_fdinfo = bpf_netns_link_show_fdinfo, +}; + +/* Must be called with netns_bpf_mutex held. */ +static int __netns_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr, + struct net *net, + enum netns_bpf_attach_type type) +{ + __u32 __user *prog_ids = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->query.prog_ids); + struct bpf_prog_array *run_array; + u32 prog_cnt = 0, flags = 0; + + run_array = rcu_dereference_protected(net->bpf.run_array[type], + lockdep_is_held(&netns_bpf_mutex)); + if (run_array) + prog_cnt = bpf_prog_array_length(run_array); + + if (copy_to_user(&uattr->query.attach_flags, &flags, sizeof(flags))) + return -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(&uattr->query.prog_cnt, &prog_cnt, sizeof(prog_cnt))) + return -EFAULT; + if (!attr->query.prog_cnt || !prog_ids || !prog_cnt) + return 0; + + return bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(run_array, prog_ids, + attr->query.prog_cnt); +} + +int netns_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + enum netns_bpf_attach_type type; + struct net *net; + int ret; + + if (attr->query.query_flags) + return -EINVAL; + + type = to_netns_bpf_attach_type(attr->query.attach_type); + if (type < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + net = get_net_ns_by_fd(attr->query.target_fd); + if (IS_ERR(net)) + return PTR_ERR(net); + + mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex); + ret = __netns_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr, net, type); + mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex); + + put_net(net); + return ret; +} + +int netns_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_prog_array *run_array; + enum netns_bpf_attach_type type; + struct bpf_prog *attached; + struct net *net; + int ret; + + if (attr->target_fd || attr->attach_flags || attr->replace_bpf_fd) + return -EINVAL; + + type = to_netns_bpf_attach_type(attr->attach_type); + if (type < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + net = current->nsproxy->net_ns; + mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex); + + /* Attaching prog directly is not compatible with links */ + if (!list_empty(&net->bpf.links[type])) { + ret = -EEXIST; + goto out_unlock; + } + + switch (type) { + case NETNS_BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR: + ret = flow_dissector_bpf_prog_attach_check(net, prog); + break; + default: + ret = -EINVAL; + break; + } + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + attached = net->bpf.progs[type]; + if (attached == prog) { + /* The same program cannot be attached twice */ + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } + + run_array = rcu_dereference_protected(net->bpf.run_array[type], + lockdep_is_held(&netns_bpf_mutex)); + if (run_array) { + WRITE_ONCE(run_array->items[0].prog, prog); + } else { + run_array = bpf_prog_array_alloc(1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!run_array) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out_unlock; + } + run_array->items[0].prog = prog; + rcu_assign_pointer(net->bpf.run_array[type], run_array); + } + + net->bpf.progs[type] = prog; + if (attached) + bpf_prog_put(attached); + +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex); + + return ret; +} + +/* Must be called with netns_bpf_mutex held. */ +static int __netns_bpf_prog_detach(struct net *net, + enum netns_bpf_attach_type type, + struct bpf_prog *old) +{ + struct bpf_prog *attached; + + /* Progs attached via links cannot be detached */ + if (!list_empty(&net->bpf.links[type])) + return -EINVAL; + + attached = net->bpf.progs[type]; + if (!attached || attached != old) + return -ENOENT; + netns_bpf_run_array_detach(net, type); + net->bpf.progs[type] = NULL; + bpf_prog_put(attached); + return 0; +} + +int netns_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr, enum bpf_prog_type ptype) +{ + enum netns_bpf_attach_type type; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + int ret; + + if (attr->target_fd) + return -EINVAL; + + type = to_netns_bpf_attach_type(attr->attach_type); + if (type < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd, ptype); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) + return PTR_ERR(prog); + + mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex); + ret = __netns_bpf_prog_detach(current->nsproxy->net_ns, type, prog); + mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex); + + bpf_prog_put(prog); + + return ret; +} + +static int netns_bpf_max_progs(enum netns_bpf_attach_type type) +{ + switch (type) { + case NETNS_BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR: + return 1; + case NETNS_BPF_SK_LOOKUP: + return 64; + default: + return 0; + } +} + +static int netns_bpf_link_attach(struct net *net, struct bpf_link *link, + enum netns_bpf_attach_type type) +{ + struct bpf_netns_link *net_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link); + struct bpf_prog_array *run_array; + int cnt, err; + + mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex); + + cnt = link_count(net, type); + if (cnt >= netns_bpf_max_progs(type)) { + err = -E2BIG; + goto out_unlock; + } + /* Links are not compatible with attaching prog directly */ + if (net->bpf.progs[type]) { + err = -EEXIST; + goto out_unlock; + } + + switch (type) { + case NETNS_BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR: + err = flow_dissector_bpf_prog_attach_check(net, link->prog); + break; + case NETNS_BPF_SK_LOOKUP: + err = 0; /* nothing to check */ + break; + default: + err = -EINVAL; + break; + } + if (err) + goto out_unlock; + + run_array = bpf_prog_array_alloc(cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!run_array) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_unlock; + } + + list_add_tail(&net_link->node, &net->bpf.links[type]); + + fill_prog_array(net, type, run_array); + run_array = rcu_replace_pointer(net->bpf.run_array[type], run_array, + lockdep_is_held(&netns_bpf_mutex)); + bpf_prog_array_free(run_array); + + /* Mark attach point as used */ + netns_bpf_attach_type_need(type); + +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex); + return err; +} + +int netns_bpf_link_create(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + enum netns_bpf_attach_type netns_type; + struct bpf_link_primer link_primer; + struct bpf_netns_link *net_link; + enum bpf_attach_type type; + struct net *net; + int err; + + if (attr->link_create.flags) + return -EINVAL; + + type = attr->link_create.attach_type; + netns_type = to_netns_bpf_attach_type(type); + if (netns_type < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + net = get_net_ns_by_fd(attr->link_create.target_fd); + if (IS_ERR(net)) + return PTR_ERR(net); + + net_link = kzalloc(sizeof(*net_link), GFP_USER); + if (!net_link) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_put_net; + } + bpf_link_init(&net_link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS, + &bpf_netns_link_ops, prog); + net_link->net = net; + net_link->type = type; + net_link->netns_type = netns_type; + + err = bpf_link_prime(&net_link->link, &link_primer); + if (err) { + kfree(net_link); + goto out_put_net; + } + + err = netns_bpf_link_attach(net, &net_link->link, netns_type); + if (err) { + bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer); + goto out_put_net; + } + + put_net(net); + return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer); + +out_put_net: + put_net(net); + return err; +} + +static int __net_init netns_bpf_pernet_init(struct net *net) +{ + int type; + + for (type = 0; type < MAX_NETNS_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->bpf.links[type]); + + return 0; +} + +static void __net_exit netns_bpf_pernet_pre_exit(struct net *net) +{ + enum netns_bpf_attach_type type; + struct bpf_netns_link *net_link; + + mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex); + for (type = 0; type < MAX_NETNS_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) { + netns_bpf_run_array_detach(net, type); + list_for_each_entry(net_link, &net->bpf.links[type], node) { + net_link->net = NULL; /* auto-detach link */ + netns_bpf_attach_type_unneed(type); + } + if (net->bpf.progs[type]) + bpf_prog_put(net->bpf.progs[type]); + } + mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex); +} + +static struct pernet_operations netns_bpf_pernet_ops __net_initdata = { + .init = netns_bpf_pernet_init, + .pre_exit = netns_bpf_pernet_pre_exit, +}; + +static int __init netns_bpf_init(void) +{ + return register_pernet_subsys(&netns_bpf_pernet_ops); +} + +subsys_initcall(netns_bpf_init); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/offload.c b/kernel/bpf/offload.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..190d9f9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/offload.c @@ -0,0 +1,709 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. + * + * This software is licensed under the GNU General License Version 2, + * June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this + * source tree. + * + * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" + * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE + * OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME + * THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. + */ + +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/kdev_t.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/lockdep.h> +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/printk.h> +#include <linux/proc_ns.h> +#include <linux/rhashtable.h> +#include <linux/rtnetlink.h> +#include <linux/rwsem.h> + +/* Protects offdevs, members of bpf_offload_netdev and offload members + * of all progs. + * RTNL lock cannot be taken when holding this lock. + */ +static DECLARE_RWSEM(bpf_devs_lock); + +struct bpf_offload_dev { + const struct bpf_prog_offload_ops *ops; + struct list_head netdevs; + void *priv; +}; + +struct bpf_offload_netdev { + struct rhash_head l; + struct net_device *netdev; + struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev; + struct list_head progs; + struct list_head maps; + struct list_head offdev_netdevs; +}; + +static const struct rhashtable_params offdevs_params = { + .nelem_hint = 4, + .key_len = sizeof(struct net_device *), + .key_offset = offsetof(struct bpf_offload_netdev, netdev), + .head_offset = offsetof(struct bpf_offload_netdev, l), + .automatic_shrinking = true, +}; + +static struct rhashtable offdevs; +static bool offdevs_inited; + +static int bpf_dev_offload_check(struct net_device *netdev) +{ + if (!netdev) + return -EINVAL; + if (!netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + return 0; +} + +static struct bpf_offload_netdev * +bpf_offload_find_netdev(struct net_device *netdev) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&bpf_devs_lock); + + if (!offdevs_inited) + return NULL; + return rhashtable_lookup_fast(&offdevs, &netdev, offdevs_params); +} + +int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev; + struct bpf_prog_offload *offload; + int err; + + if (attr->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS && + attr->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP) + return -EINVAL; + + if (attr->prog_flags) + return -EINVAL; + + offload = kzalloc(sizeof(*offload), GFP_USER); + if (!offload) + return -ENOMEM; + + offload->prog = prog; + + offload->netdev = dev_get_by_index(current->nsproxy->net_ns, + attr->prog_ifindex); + err = bpf_dev_offload_check(offload->netdev); + if (err) + goto err_maybe_put; + + down_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + ondev = bpf_offload_find_netdev(offload->netdev); + if (!ondev) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_unlock; + } + offload->offdev = ondev->offdev; + prog->aux->offload = offload; + list_add_tail(&offload->offloads, &ondev->progs); + dev_put(offload->netdev); + up_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + + return 0; +err_unlock: + up_write(&bpf_devs_lock); +err_maybe_put: + if (offload->netdev) + dev_put(offload->netdev); + kfree(offload); + return err; +} + +int bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_prog_offload *offload; + int ret = -ENODEV; + + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + offload = prog->aux->offload; + if (offload) { + ret = offload->offdev->ops->prepare(prog); + offload->dev_state = !ret; + } + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + + return ret; +} + +int bpf_prog_offload_verify_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx) +{ + struct bpf_prog_offload *offload; + int ret = -ENODEV; + + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + offload = env->prog->aux->offload; + if (offload) + ret = offload->offdev->ops->insn_hook(env, insn_idx, + prev_insn_idx); + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + + return ret; +} + +int bpf_prog_offload_finalize(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_prog_offload *offload; + int ret = -ENODEV; + + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + offload = env->prog->aux->offload; + if (offload) { + if (offload->offdev->ops->finalize) + ret = offload->offdev->ops->finalize(env); + else + ret = 0; + } + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + + return ret; +} + +void +bpf_prog_offload_replace_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, + struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + const struct bpf_prog_offload_ops *ops; + struct bpf_prog_offload *offload; + int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; + + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + offload = env->prog->aux->offload; + if (offload) { + ops = offload->offdev->ops; + if (!offload->opt_failed && ops->replace_insn) + ret = ops->replace_insn(env, off, insn); + offload->opt_failed |= ret; + } + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); +} + +void +bpf_prog_offload_remove_insns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt) +{ + struct bpf_prog_offload *offload; + int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; + + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + offload = env->prog->aux->offload; + if (offload) { + if (!offload->opt_failed && offload->offdev->ops->remove_insns) + ret = offload->offdev->ops->remove_insns(env, off, cnt); + offload->opt_failed |= ret; + } + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); +} + +static void __bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_prog_offload *offload = prog->aux->offload; + + if (offload->dev_state) + offload->offdev->ops->destroy(prog); + + list_del_init(&offload->offloads); + kfree(offload); + prog->aux->offload = NULL; +} + +void bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + down_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + if (prog->aux->offload) + __bpf_prog_offload_destroy(prog); + up_write(&bpf_devs_lock); +} + +static int bpf_prog_offload_translate(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_prog_offload *offload; + int ret = -ENODEV; + + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + offload = prog->aux->offload; + if (offload) + ret = offload->offdev->ops->translate(prog); + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + + return ret; +} + +static unsigned int bpf_prog_warn_on_exec(const void *ctx, + const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + WARN(1, "attempt to execute device eBPF program on the host!"); + return 0; +} + +int bpf_prog_offload_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + prog->bpf_func = bpf_prog_warn_on_exec; + + return bpf_prog_offload_translate(prog); +} + +struct ns_get_path_bpf_prog_args { + struct bpf_prog *prog; + struct bpf_prog_info *info; +}; + +static struct ns_common *bpf_prog_offload_info_fill_ns(void *private_data) +{ + struct ns_get_path_bpf_prog_args *args = private_data; + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = args->prog->aux; + struct ns_common *ns; + struct net *net; + + rtnl_lock(); + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + + if (aux->offload) { + args->info->ifindex = aux->offload->netdev->ifindex; + net = dev_net(aux->offload->netdev); + get_net(net); + ns = &net->ns; + } else { + args->info->ifindex = 0; + ns = NULL; + } + + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + rtnl_unlock(); + + return ns; +} + +int bpf_prog_offload_info_fill(struct bpf_prog_info *info, + struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct ns_get_path_bpf_prog_args args = { + .prog = prog, + .info = info, + }; + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = prog->aux; + struct inode *ns_inode; + struct path ns_path; + char __user *uinsns; + int res; + u32 ulen; + + res = ns_get_path_cb(&ns_path, bpf_prog_offload_info_fill_ns, &args); + if (res) { + if (!info->ifindex) + return -ENODEV; + return res; + } + + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + + if (!aux->offload) { + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + return -ENODEV; + } + + ulen = info->jited_prog_len; + info->jited_prog_len = aux->offload->jited_len; + if (info->jited_prog_len && ulen) { + uinsns = u64_to_user_ptr(info->jited_prog_insns); + ulen = min_t(u32, info->jited_prog_len, ulen); + if (copy_to_user(uinsns, aux->offload->jited_image, ulen)) { + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + return -EFAULT; + } + } + + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + + ns_inode = ns_path.dentry->d_inode; + info->netns_dev = new_encode_dev(ns_inode->i_sb->s_dev); + info->netns_ino = ns_inode->i_ino; + path_put(&ns_path); + + return 0; +} + +const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_offload_prog_ops = { +}; + +static int bpf_map_offload_ndo(struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap, + enum bpf_netdev_command cmd) +{ + struct netdev_bpf data = {}; + struct net_device *netdev; + + ASSERT_RTNL(); + + data.command = cmd; + data.offmap = offmap; + /* Caller must make sure netdev is valid */ + netdev = offmap->netdev; + + return netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf(netdev, &data); +} + +struct bpf_map *bpf_map_offload_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns; + struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev; + struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap; + int err; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + if (attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY && + attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + offmap = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*offmap), NUMA_NO_NODE); + if (!offmap) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + bpf_map_init_from_attr(&offmap->map, attr); + + rtnl_lock(); + down_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + offmap->netdev = __dev_get_by_index(net, attr->map_ifindex); + err = bpf_dev_offload_check(offmap->netdev); + if (err) + goto err_unlock; + + ondev = bpf_offload_find_netdev(offmap->netdev); + if (!ondev) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_unlock; + } + + err = bpf_map_offload_ndo(offmap, BPF_OFFLOAD_MAP_ALLOC); + if (err) + goto err_unlock; + + list_add_tail(&offmap->offloads, &ondev->maps); + up_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + rtnl_unlock(); + + return &offmap->map; + +err_unlock: + up_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + rtnl_unlock(); + bpf_map_area_free(offmap); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +static void __bpf_map_offload_destroy(struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap) +{ + WARN_ON(bpf_map_offload_ndo(offmap, BPF_OFFLOAD_MAP_FREE)); + /* Make sure BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID can't find this dead map */ + bpf_map_free_id(&offmap->map, true); + list_del_init(&offmap->offloads); + offmap->netdev = NULL; +} + +void bpf_map_offload_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map); + + rtnl_lock(); + down_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + if (offmap->netdev) + __bpf_map_offload_destroy(offmap); + up_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + rtnl_unlock(); + + bpf_map_area_free(offmap); +} + +int bpf_map_offload_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value) +{ + struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map); + int ret = -ENODEV; + + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + if (offmap->netdev) + ret = offmap->dev_ops->map_lookup_elem(offmap, key, value); + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + + return ret; +} + +int bpf_map_offload_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, + void *key, void *value, u64 flags) +{ + struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map); + int ret = -ENODEV; + + if (unlikely(flags > BPF_EXIST)) + return -EINVAL; + + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + if (offmap->netdev) + ret = offmap->dev_ops->map_update_elem(offmap, key, value, + flags); + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + + return ret; +} + +int bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map); + int ret = -ENODEV; + + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + if (offmap->netdev) + ret = offmap->dev_ops->map_delete_elem(offmap, key); + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + + return ret; +} + +int bpf_map_offload_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) +{ + struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map); + int ret = -ENODEV; + + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + if (offmap->netdev) + ret = offmap->dev_ops->map_get_next_key(offmap, key, next_key); + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + + return ret; +} + +struct ns_get_path_bpf_map_args { + struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap; + struct bpf_map_info *info; +}; + +static struct ns_common *bpf_map_offload_info_fill_ns(void *private_data) +{ + struct ns_get_path_bpf_map_args *args = private_data; + struct ns_common *ns; + struct net *net; + + rtnl_lock(); + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + + if (args->offmap->netdev) { + args->info->ifindex = args->offmap->netdev->ifindex; + net = dev_net(args->offmap->netdev); + get_net(net); + ns = &net->ns; + } else { + args->info->ifindex = 0; + ns = NULL; + } + + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + rtnl_unlock(); + + return ns; +} + +int bpf_map_offload_info_fill(struct bpf_map_info *info, struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct ns_get_path_bpf_map_args args = { + .offmap = map_to_offmap(map), + .info = info, + }; + struct inode *ns_inode; + struct path ns_path; + int res; + + res = ns_get_path_cb(&ns_path, bpf_map_offload_info_fill_ns, &args); + if (res) { + if (!info->ifindex) + return -ENODEV; + return res; + } + + ns_inode = ns_path.dentry->d_inode; + info->netns_dev = new_encode_dev(ns_inode->i_sb->s_dev); + info->netns_ino = ns_inode->i_ino; + path_put(&ns_path); + + return 0; +} + +static bool __bpf_offload_dev_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct net_device *netdev) +{ + struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev1, *ondev2; + struct bpf_prog_offload *offload; + + if (!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux)) + return false; + + offload = prog->aux->offload; + if (!offload) + return false; + if (offload->netdev == netdev) + return true; + + ondev1 = bpf_offload_find_netdev(offload->netdev); + ondev2 = bpf_offload_find_netdev(netdev); + + return ondev1 && ondev2 && ondev1->offdev == ondev2->offdev; +} + +bool bpf_offload_dev_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct net_device *netdev) +{ + bool ret; + + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + ret = __bpf_offload_dev_match(prog, netdev); + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_offload_dev_match); + +bool bpf_offload_prog_map_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap; + bool ret; + + if (!bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) + return bpf_map_offload_neutral(map); + offmap = map_to_offmap(map); + + down_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + ret = __bpf_offload_dev_match(prog, offmap->netdev); + up_read(&bpf_devs_lock); + + return ret; +} + +int bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev, + struct net_device *netdev) +{ + struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev; + int err; + + ondev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ondev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ondev) + return -ENOMEM; + + ondev->netdev = netdev; + ondev->offdev = offdev; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ondev->progs); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ondev->maps); + + down_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + err = rhashtable_insert_fast(&offdevs, &ondev->l, offdevs_params); + if (err) { + netdev_warn(netdev, "failed to register for BPF offload\n"); + goto err_unlock_free; + } + + list_add(&ondev->offdev_netdevs, &offdev->netdevs); + up_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + return 0; + +err_unlock_free: + up_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + kfree(ondev); + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register); + +void bpf_offload_dev_netdev_unregister(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev, + struct net_device *netdev) +{ + struct bpf_offload_netdev *ondev, *altdev; + struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap, *mtmp; + struct bpf_prog_offload *offload, *ptmp; + + ASSERT_RTNL(); + + down_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + ondev = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&offdevs, &netdev, offdevs_params); + if (WARN_ON(!ondev)) + goto unlock; + + WARN_ON(rhashtable_remove_fast(&offdevs, &ondev->l, offdevs_params)); + list_del(&ondev->offdev_netdevs); + + /* Try to move the objects to another netdev of the device */ + altdev = list_first_entry_or_null(&offdev->netdevs, + struct bpf_offload_netdev, + offdev_netdevs); + if (altdev) { + list_for_each_entry(offload, &ondev->progs, offloads) + offload->netdev = altdev->netdev; + list_splice_init(&ondev->progs, &altdev->progs); + + list_for_each_entry(offmap, &ondev->maps, offloads) + offmap->netdev = altdev->netdev; + list_splice_init(&ondev->maps, &altdev->maps); + } else { + list_for_each_entry_safe(offload, ptmp, &ondev->progs, offloads) + __bpf_prog_offload_destroy(offload->prog); + list_for_each_entry_safe(offmap, mtmp, &ondev->maps, offloads) + __bpf_map_offload_destroy(offmap); + } + + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&ondev->progs)); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&ondev->maps)); + kfree(ondev); +unlock: + up_write(&bpf_devs_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_offload_dev_netdev_unregister); + +struct bpf_offload_dev * +bpf_offload_dev_create(const struct bpf_prog_offload_ops *ops, void *priv) +{ + struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev; + int err; + + down_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + if (!offdevs_inited) { + err = rhashtable_init(&offdevs, &offdevs_params); + if (err) { + up_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + offdevs_inited = true; + } + up_write(&bpf_devs_lock); + + offdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*offdev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!offdev) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + offdev->ops = ops; + offdev->priv = priv; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&offdev->netdevs); + + return offdev; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_offload_dev_create); + +void bpf_offload_dev_destroy(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev) +{ + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&offdev->netdevs)); + kfree(offdev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_offload_dev_destroy); + +void *bpf_offload_dev_priv(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev) +{ + return offdev->priv; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_offload_dev_priv); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..034cf87b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook + */ +#include "percpu_freelist.h" + +int pcpu_freelist_init(struct pcpu_freelist *s) +{ + int cpu; + + s->freelist = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_freelist_head); + if (!s->freelist) + return -ENOMEM; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct pcpu_freelist_head *head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); + + raw_spin_lock_init(&head->lock); + head->first = NULL; + } + raw_spin_lock_init(&s->extralist.lock); + s->extralist.first = NULL; + return 0; +} + +void pcpu_freelist_destroy(struct pcpu_freelist *s) +{ + free_percpu(s->freelist); +} + +static inline void pcpu_freelist_push_node(struct pcpu_freelist_head *head, + struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) +{ + node->next = head->first; + WRITE_ONCE(head->first, node); +} + +static inline void ___pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist_head *head, + struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) +{ + raw_spin_lock(&head->lock); + pcpu_freelist_push_node(head, node); + raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); +} + +static inline bool pcpu_freelist_try_push_extra(struct pcpu_freelist *s, + struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) +{ + if (!raw_spin_trylock(&s->extralist.lock)) + return false; + + pcpu_freelist_push_node(&s->extralist, node); + raw_spin_unlock(&s->extralist.lock); + return true; +} + +static inline void ___pcpu_freelist_push_nmi(struct pcpu_freelist *s, + struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) +{ + int cpu, orig_cpu; + + orig_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + while (1) { + for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpu_possible_mask, orig_cpu) { + struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; + + head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); + if (raw_spin_trylock(&head->lock)) { + pcpu_freelist_push_node(head, node); + raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); + return; + } + } + + /* cannot lock any per cpu lock, try extralist */ + if (pcpu_freelist_try_push_extra(s, node)) + return; + } +} + +void __pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s, + struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) +{ + if (in_nmi()) + ___pcpu_freelist_push_nmi(s, node); + else + ___pcpu_freelist_push(this_cpu_ptr(s->freelist), node); +} + +void pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s, + struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + __pcpu_freelist_push(s, node); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +void pcpu_freelist_populate(struct pcpu_freelist *s, void *buf, u32 elem_size, + u32 nr_elems) +{ + struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; + unsigned int cpu, cpu_idx, i, j, n, m; + + n = nr_elems / num_possible_cpus(); + m = nr_elems % num_possible_cpus(); + + cpu_idx = 0; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); + j = n + (cpu_idx < m ? 1 : 0); + for (i = 0; i < j; i++) { + /* No locking required as this is not visible yet. */ + pcpu_freelist_push_node(head, buf); + buf += elem_size; + } + cpu_idx++; + } +} + +static struct pcpu_freelist_node *___pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) +{ + struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; + struct pcpu_freelist_node *node; + int cpu; + + for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpu_possible_mask, raw_smp_processor_id()) { + head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); + if (!READ_ONCE(head->first)) + continue; + raw_spin_lock(&head->lock); + node = head->first; + if (node) { + WRITE_ONCE(head->first, node->next); + raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); + return node; + } + raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); + } + + /* per cpu lists are all empty, try extralist */ + if (!READ_ONCE(s->extralist.first)) + return NULL; + raw_spin_lock(&s->extralist.lock); + node = s->extralist.first; + if (node) + WRITE_ONCE(s->extralist.first, node->next); + raw_spin_unlock(&s->extralist.lock); + return node; +} + +static struct pcpu_freelist_node * +___pcpu_freelist_pop_nmi(struct pcpu_freelist *s) +{ + struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; + struct pcpu_freelist_node *node; + int cpu; + + for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpu_possible_mask, raw_smp_processor_id()) { + head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); + if (!READ_ONCE(head->first)) + continue; + if (raw_spin_trylock(&head->lock)) { + node = head->first; + if (node) { + WRITE_ONCE(head->first, node->next); + raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); + return node; + } + raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); + } + } + + /* cannot pop from per cpu lists, try extralist */ + if (!READ_ONCE(s->extralist.first) || !raw_spin_trylock(&s->extralist.lock)) + return NULL; + node = s->extralist.first; + if (node) + WRITE_ONCE(s->extralist.first, node->next); + raw_spin_unlock(&s->extralist.lock); + return node; +} + +struct pcpu_freelist_node *__pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) +{ + if (in_nmi()) + return ___pcpu_freelist_pop_nmi(s); + return ___pcpu_freelist_pop(s); +} + +struct pcpu_freelist_node *pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) +{ + struct pcpu_freelist_node *ret; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + ret = __pcpu_freelist_pop(s); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return ret; +} diff --git a/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3c76553cf --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook + */ +#ifndef __PERCPU_FREELIST_H__ +#define __PERCPU_FREELIST_H__ +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> + +struct pcpu_freelist_head { + struct pcpu_freelist_node *first; + raw_spinlock_t lock; +}; + +struct pcpu_freelist { + struct pcpu_freelist_head __percpu *freelist; + struct pcpu_freelist_head extralist; +}; + +struct pcpu_freelist_node { + struct pcpu_freelist_node *next; +}; + +/* pcpu_freelist_* do spin_lock_irqsave. */ +void pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *, struct pcpu_freelist_node *); +struct pcpu_freelist_node *pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *); +/* __pcpu_freelist_* do spin_lock only. caller must disable irqs. */ +void __pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *, struct pcpu_freelist_node *); +struct pcpu_freelist_node *__pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *); +void pcpu_freelist_populate(struct pcpu_freelist *s, void *buf, u32 elem_size, + u32 nr_elems); +int pcpu_freelist_init(struct pcpu_freelist *); +void pcpu_freelist_destroy(struct pcpu_freelist *s); +#endif diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/.gitignore b/kernel/bpf/preload/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000..945232290 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +/libbpf +/bpf_preload_umd diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig b/kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c9d45c9d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +config USERMODE_DRIVER + bool + default n + +menuconfig BPF_PRELOAD + bool "Preload BPF file system with kernel specific program and map iterators" + depends on BPF + depends on BPF_SYSCALL + # The dependency on !COMPILE_TEST prevents it from being enabled + # in allmodconfig or allyesconfig configurations + depends on !COMPILE_TEST + select USERMODE_DRIVER + help + This builds kernel module with several embedded BPF programs that are + pinned into BPF FS mount point as human readable files that are + useful in debugging and introspection of BPF programs and maps. + +if BPF_PRELOAD +config BPF_PRELOAD_UMD + tristate "bpf_preload kernel module" + default m + help + This builds bpf_preload kernel module with embedded BPF programs for + introspection in bpffs. +endif diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/Makefile b/kernel/bpf/preload/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..20f89cc0a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +LIBBPF_INCLUDE = $(srctree)/tools/lib + +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD_UMD) += bpf_preload.o +CFLAGS_bpf_preload_kern.o += -I$(LIBBPF_INCLUDE) +bpf_preload-objs += bpf_preload_kern.o diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload.h b/kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f065c9121 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload.h @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _BPF_PRELOAD_H +#define _BPF_PRELOAD_H + +struct bpf_preload_info { + char link_name[16]; + struct bpf_link *link; +}; + +struct bpf_preload_ops { + int (*preload)(struct bpf_preload_info *); + struct module *owner; +}; +extern struct bpf_preload_ops *bpf_preload_ops; +#define BPF_PRELOAD_LINKS 2 +#endif diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload_kern.c b/kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload_kern.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5106b5372 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload_kern.c @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include "bpf_preload.h" +#include "iterators/iterators.lskel.h" + +static struct bpf_link *maps_link, *progs_link; +static struct iterators_bpf *skel; + +static void free_links_and_skel(void) +{ + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(maps_link)) + bpf_link_put(maps_link); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(progs_link)) + bpf_link_put(progs_link); + iterators_bpf__destroy(skel); +} + +static int preload(struct bpf_preload_info *obj) +{ + strlcpy(obj[0].link_name, "maps.debug", sizeof(obj[0].link_name)); + obj[0].link = maps_link; + strlcpy(obj[1].link_name, "progs.debug", sizeof(obj[1].link_name)); + obj[1].link = progs_link; + return 0; +} + +static struct bpf_preload_ops ops = { + .preload = preload, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static int load_skel(void) +{ + int err; + + skel = iterators_bpf__open(); + if (!skel) + return -ENOMEM; + err = iterators_bpf__load(skel); + if (err) + goto out; + err = iterators_bpf__attach(skel); + if (err) + goto out; + maps_link = bpf_link_get_from_fd(skel->links.dump_bpf_map_fd); + if (IS_ERR(maps_link)) { + err = PTR_ERR(maps_link); + goto out; + } + progs_link = bpf_link_get_from_fd(skel->links.dump_bpf_prog_fd); + if (IS_ERR(progs_link)) { + err = PTR_ERR(progs_link); + goto out; + } + /* Avoid taking over stdin/stdout/stderr of init process. Zeroing out + * makes skel_closenz() a no-op later in iterators_bpf__destroy(). + */ + close_fd(skel->links.dump_bpf_map_fd); + skel->links.dump_bpf_map_fd = 0; + close_fd(skel->links.dump_bpf_prog_fd); + skel->links.dump_bpf_prog_fd = 0; + return 0; +out: + free_links_and_skel(); + return err; +} + +static int __init load(void) +{ + int err; + + err = load_skel(); + if (err) + return err; + bpf_preload_ops = &ops; + return err; +} + +static void __exit fini(void) +{ + bpf_preload_ops = NULL; + free_links_and_skel(); +} +late_initcall(load); +module_exit(fini); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/.gitignore b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ffdb70230 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/.output diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/Makefile b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6762b1260 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +OUTPUT := .output +abs_out := $(abspath $(OUTPUT)) + +CLANG ?= clang +LLC ?= llc +LLVM_STRIP ?= llvm-strip + +TOOLS_PATH := $(abspath ../../../../tools) +BPFTOOL_SRC := $(TOOLS_PATH)/bpf/bpftool +BPFTOOL_OUTPUT := $(abs_out)/bpftool +DEFAULT_BPFTOOL := $(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT)/bootstrap/bpftool +BPFTOOL ?= $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL) + +LIBBPF_SRC := $(TOOLS_PATH)/lib/bpf +LIBBPF_OUTPUT := $(abs_out)/libbpf +LIBBPF_DESTDIR := $(LIBBPF_OUTPUT) +LIBBPF_INCLUDE := $(LIBBPF_DESTDIR)/include +BPFOBJ := $(LIBBPF_OUTPUT)/libbpf.a + +INCLUDES := -I$(OUTPUT) -I$(LIBBPF_INCLUDE) -I$(TOOLS_PATH)/include/uapi +CFLAGS := -g -Wall + +ifeq ($(V),1) +Q = +msg = +else +Q = @ +msg = @printf ' %-8s %s%s\n' "$(1)" "$(notdir $(2))" "$(if $(3), $(3))"; +MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory +submake_extras := feature_display=0 +endif + +.DELETE_ON_ERROR: + +.PHONY: all clean + +all: iterators.lskel.h + +clean: + $(call msg,CLEAN) + $(Q)rm -rf $(OUTPUT) iterators + +iterators.lskel.h: $(OUTPUT)/iterators.bpf.o | $(BPFTOOL) + $(call msg,GEN-SKEL,$@) + $(Q)$(BPFTOOL) gen skeleton -L $< > $@ + + +$(OUTPUT)/iterators.bpf.o: iterators.bpf.c $(BPFOBJ) | $(OUTPUT) + $(call msg,BPF,$@) + $(Q)$(CLANG) -g -O2 -target bpf $(INCLUDES) \ + -c $(filter %.c,$^) -o $@ && \ + $(LLVM_STRIP) -g $@ + +$(OUTPUT) $(LIBBPF_OUTPUT) $(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT): + $(call msg,MKDIR,$@) + $(Q)mkdir -p $@ + +$(BPFOBJ): $(wildcard $(LIBBPF_SRC)/*.[ch] $(LIBBPF_SRC)/Makefile) | $(LIBBPF_OUTPUT) + $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(LIBBPF_SRC) \ + OUTPUT=$(abspath $(dir $@))/ prefix= \ + DESTDIR=$(LIBBPF_DESTDIR) $(abspath $@) install_headers + +$(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL): | $(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT) + $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(BPFTOOL_SRC) OUTPUT=$(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT)/ bootstrap diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/README b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7fd6d39a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/README @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +WARNING: +If you change "iterators.bpf.c" do "make -j" in this directory to rebuild "iterators.skel.h". +Make sure to have clang 10 installed. +See Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/iterators.bpf.c b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/iterators.bpf.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..03af86331 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/iterators.bpf.c @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h> + +#pragma clang attribute push (__attribute__((preserve_access_index)), apply_to = record) +struct seq_file; +struct bpf_iter_meta { + struct seq_file *seq; + __u64 session_id; + __u64 seq_num; +}; + +struct bpf_map { + __u32 id; + char name[16]; + __u32 max_entries; +}; + +struct bpf_iter__bpf_map { + struct bpf_iter_meta *meta; + struct bpf_map *map; +}; + +struct btf_type { + __u32 name_off; +}; + +struct btf_header { + __u32 str_len; +}; + +struct btf { + const char *strings; + struct btf_type **types; + struct btf_header hdr; +}; + +struct bpf_prog_aux { + __u32 id; + char name[16]; + const char *attach_func_name; + struct bpf_prog *dst_prog; + struct bpf_func_info *func_info; + struct btf *btf; +}; + +struct bpf_prog { + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux; +}; + +struct bpf_iter__bpf_prog { + struct bpf_iter_meta *meta; + struct bpf_prog *prog; +}; +#pragma clang attribute pop + +static const char *get_name(struct btf *btf, long btf_id, const char *fallback) +{ + struct btf_type **types, *t; + unsigned int name_off; + const char *str; + + if (!btf) + return fallback; + str = btf->strings; + types = btf->types; + bpf_probe_read_kernel(&t, sizeof(t), types + btf_id); + name_off = BPF_CORE_READ(t, name_off); + if (name_off >= btf->hdr.str_len) + return fallback; + return str + name_off; +} + +SEC("iter/bpf_map") +int dump_bpf_map(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map *ctx) +{ + struct seq_file *seq = ctx->meta->seq; + __u64 seq_num = ctx->meta->seq_num; + struct bpf_map *map = ctx->map; + + if (!map) + return 0; + + if (seq_num == 0) + BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, " id name max_entries\n"); + + BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%4u %-16s%6d\n", map->id, map->name, map->max_entries); + return 0; +} + +SEC("iter/bpf_prog") +int dump_bpf_prog(struct bpf_iter__bpf_prog *ctx) +{ + struct seq_file *seq = ctx->meta->seq; + __u64 seq_num = ctx->meta->seq_num; + struct bpf_prog *prog = ctx->prog; + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux; + + if (!prog) + return 0; + + aux = prog->aux; + if (seq_num == 0) + BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, " id name attached\n"); + + BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%4u %-16s %s %s\n", aux->id, + get_name(aux->btf, aux->func_info[0].type_id, aux->name), + aux->attach_func_name, aux->dst_prog->aux->name); + return 0; +} +char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/iterators.lskel.h b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/iterators.lskel.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..70f236a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/iterators/iterators.lskel.h @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */ +/* THIS FILE IS AUTOGENERATED! */ +#ifndef __ITERATORS_BPF_SKEL_H__ +#define __ITERATORS_BPF_SKEL_H__ + +#include <bpf/skel_internal.h> + +struct iterators_bpf { + struct bpf_loader_ctx ctx; + struct { + struct bpf_map_desc rodata; + } maps; + struct { + struct bpf_prog_desc dump_bpf_map; + struct bpf_prog_desc dump_bpf_prog; + } progs; + struct { + int dump_bpf_map_fd; + int dump_bpf_prog_fd; + } links; + struct iterators_bpf__rodata { + } *rodata; +}; + +static inline int +iterators_bpf__dump_bpf_map__attach(struct iterators_bpf *skel) +{ + int prog_fd = skel->progs.dump_bpf_map.prog_fd; + int fd = skel_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_ITER); + + if (fd > 0) + skel->links.dump_bpf_map_fd = fd; + return fd; +} + +static inline int +iterators_bpf__dump_bpf_prog__attach(struct iterators_bpf *skel) +{ + int prog_fd = skel->progs.dump_bpf_prog.prog_fd; + int fd = skel_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_ITER); + + if (fd > 0) + skel->links.dump_bpf_prog_fd = fd; + return fd; +} + +static inline int +iterators_bpf__attach(struct iterators_bpf *skel) +{ + int ret = 0; + + ret = ret < 0 ? ret : iterators_bpf__dump_bpf_map__attach(skel); + ret = ret < 0 ? ret : iterators_bpf__dump_bpf_prog__attach(skel); + return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; +} + +static inline void +iterators_bpf__detach(struct iterators_bpf *skel) +{ + skel_closenz(skel->links.dump_bpf_map_fd); + skel_closenz(skel->links.dump_bpf_prog_fd); +} +static void +iterators_bpf__destroy(struct iterators_bpf *skel) +{ + if (!skel) + return; + iterators_bpf__detach(skel); + skel_closenz(skel->progs.dump_bpf_map.prog_fd); + skel_closenz(skel->progs.dump_bpf_prog.prog_fd); + skel_free_map_data(skel->rodata, skel->maps.rodata.initial_value, 4096); + skel_closenz(skel->maps.rodata.map_fd); + skel_free(skel); +} +static inline struct iterators_bpf * +iterators_bpf__open(void) +{ + struct iterators_bpf *skel; + + skel = skel_alloc(sizeof(*skel)); + if (!skel) + goto cleanup; + skel->ctx.sz = (void *)&skel->links - (void *)skel; + skel->rodata = skel_prep_map_data((void *)"\ +\x20\x20\x69\x64\x20\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\ +\x20\x20\x20\x6d\x61\x78\x5f\x65\x6e\x74\x72\x69\x65\x73\x0a\0\x25\x34\x75\x20\ +\x25\x2d\x31\x36\x73\x25\x36\x64\x0a\0\x20\x20\x69\x64\x20\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\x20\ +\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x61\x74\x74\x61\x63\x68\x65\ +\x64\x0a\0\x25\x34\x75\x20\x25\x2d\x31\x36\x73\x20\x25\x73\x20\x25\x73\x0a\0", 4096, 98); + if (!skel->rodata) + goto cleanup; + skel->maps.rodata.initial_value = (__u64) (long) skel->rodata; + return skel; +cleanup: + iterators_bpf__destroy(skel); + return NULL; +} + +static inline int +iterators_bpf__load(struct iterators_bpf *skel) +{ + struct bpf_load_and_run_opts opts = {}; + int err; + + opts.ctx = (struct bpf_loader_ctx *)skel; + opts.data_sz = 6056; + opts.data = (void *)"\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x9f\xeb\x01\0\ +\x18\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x1c\x04\0\0\x1c\x04\0\0\xf9\x04\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x02\x02\0\ +\0\0\x01\0\0\0\x02\0\0\x04\x10\0\0\0\x13\0\0\0\x03\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\0\0\0\x04\ +\0\0\0\x40\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x02\x08\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x02\x0d\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\x01\0\0\x0d\x06\0\0\0\x1c\0\0\0\x01\0\0\0\x20\0\0\0\0\0\0\x01\x04\0\0\0\x20\ +\0\0\x01\x24\0\0\0\x01\0\0\x0c\x05\0\0\0\xa3\0\0\0\x03\0\0\x04\x18\0\0\0\xb1\0\ +\0\0\x09\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xb5\0\0\0\x0b\0\0\0\x40\0\0\0\xc0\0\0\0\x0b\0\0\0\x80\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x02\x0a\0\0\0\xc8\0\0\0\0\0\0\x07\0\0\0\0\xd1\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\x08\x0c\0\0\0\xd7\0\0\0\0\0\0\x01\x08\0\0\0\x40\0\0\0\x94\x01\0\0\x03\0\0\x04\ +\x18\0\0\0\x9c\x01\0\0\x0e\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x9f\x01\0\0\x11\0\0\0\x20\0\0\0\xa4\ +\x01\0\0\x0e\0\0\0\xa0\0\0\0\xb0\x01\0\0\0\0\0\x08\x0f\0\0\0\xb6\x01\0\0\0\0\0\ +\x01\x04\0\0\0\x20\0\0\0\xc3\x01\0\0\0\0\0\x01\x01\0\0\0\x08\0\0\x01\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\x03\0\0\0\0\x10\0\0\0\x12\0\0\0\x10\0\0\0\xc8\x01\0\0\0\0\0\x01\x04\0\0\0\ +\x20\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x02\x14\0\0\0\x2c\x02\0\0\x02\0\0\x04\x10\0\0\0\x13\0\ +\0\0\x03\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x3f\x02\0\0\x15\0\0\0\x40\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x02\x18\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\x01\0\0\x0d\x06\0\0\0\x1c\0\0\0\x13\0\0\0\x44\x02\0\0\x01\0\0\x0c\ +\x16\0\0\0\x90\x02\0\0\x01\0\0\x04\x08\0\0\0\x99\x02\0\0\x19\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\x02\x1a\0\0\0\xea\x02\0\0\x06\0\0\x04\x38\0\0\0\x9c\x01\0\0\x0e\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\x9f\x01\0\0\x11\0\0\0\x20\0\0\0\xf7\x02\0\0\x1b\0\0\0\xc0\0\0\0\x08\ +\x03\0\0\x15\0\0\0\0\x01\0\0\x11\x03\0\0\x1d\0\0\0\x40\x01\0\0\x1b\x03\0\0\x1e\ +\0\0\0\x80\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x02\x1c\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x0a\x10\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\x02\x1f\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x02\x20\0\0\0\x65\x03\0\0\x02\0\0\x04\ +\x08\0\0\0\x73\x03\0\0\x0e\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x7c\x03\0\0\x0e\0\0\0\x20\0\0\0\x1b\ +\x03\0\0\x03\0\0\x04\x18\0\0\0\x86\x03\0\0\x1b\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x8e\x03\0\0\x21\0\ +\0\0\x40\0\0\0\x94\x03\0\0\x23\0\0\0\x80\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x02\x22\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\x02\x24\0\0\0\x98\x03\0\0\x01\0\0\x04\x04\0\0\0\xa3\x03\0\0\x0e\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\x0c\x04\0\0\x01\0\0\x04\x04\0\0\0\x15\x04\0\0\x0e\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\x03\0\0\0\0\x1c\0\0\0\x12\0\0\0\x23\0\0\0\x8b\x04\0\0\0\0\0\x0e\x25\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x03\0\0\0\0\x1c\0\0\0\x12\0\0\0\x0e\0\0\0\x9f\x04\ +\0\0\0\0\0\x0e\x27\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x03\0\0\0\0\x1c\0\0\0\x12\0\0\0\ +\x20\0\0\0\xb5\x04\0\0\0\0\0\x0e\x29\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x03\0\0\0\0\ +\x1c\0\0\0\x12\0\0\0\x11\0\0\0\xca\x04\0\0\0\0\0\x0e\x2b\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\x03\0\0\0\0\x10\0\0\0\x12\0\0\0\x04\0\0\0\xe1\x04\0\0\0\0\0\x0e\x2d\0\0\ +\0\x01\0\0\0\xe9\x04\0\0\x04\0\0\x0f\x62\0\0\0\x26\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x23\0\0\0\x28\ +\0\0\0\x23\0\0\0\x0e\0\0\0\x2a\0\0\0\x31\0\0\0\x20\0\0\0\x2c\0\0\0\x51\0\0\0\ +\x11\0\0\0\xf1\x04\0\0\x01\0\0\x0f\x04\0\0\0\x2e\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x04\0\0\0\0\x62\ +\x70\x66\x5f\x69\x74\x65\x72\x5f\x5f\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x6d\x61\x70\0\x6d\x65\x74\ +\x61\0\x6d\x61\x70\0\x63\x74\x78\0\x69\x6e\x74\0\x64\x75\x6d\x70\x5f\x62\x70\ +\x66\x5f\x6d\x61\x70\0\x69\x74\x65\x72\x2f\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x6d\x61\x70\0\x30\ +\x3a\x30\0\x2f\x77\x2f\x6e\x65\x74\x2d\x6e\x65\x78\x74\x2f\x6b\x65\x72\x6e\x65\ +\x6c\x2f\x62\x70\x66\x2f\x70\x72\x65\x6c\x6f\x61\x64\x2f\x69\x74\x65\x72\x61\ +\x74\x6f\x72\x73\x2f\x69\x74\x65\x72\x61\x74\x6f\x72\x73\x2e\x62\x70\x66\x2e\ +\x63\0\x09\x73\x74\x72\x75\x63\x74\x20\x73\x65\x71\x5f\x66\x69\x6c\x65\x20\x2a\ +\x73\x65\x71\x20\x3d\x20\x63\x74\x78\x2d\x3e\x6d\x65\x74\x61\x2d\x3e\x73\x65\ +\x71\x3b\0\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x69\x74\x65\x72\x5f\x6d\x65\x74\x61\0\x73\x65\x71\0\ +\x73\x65\x73\x73\x69\x6f\x6e\x5f\x69\x64\0\x73\x65\x71\x5f\x6e\x75\x6d\0\x73\ +\x65\x71\x5f\x66\x69\x6c\x65\0\x5f\x5f\x75\x36\x34\0\x75\x6e\x73\x69\x67\x6e\ +\x65\x64\x20\x6c\x6f\x6e\x67\x20\x6c\x6f\x6e\x67\0\x30\x3a\x31\0\x09\x73\x74\ +\x72\x75\x63\x74\x20\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x6d\x61\x70\x20\x2a\x6d\x61\x70\x20\x3d\ +\x20\x63\x74\x78\x2d\x3e\x6d\x61\x70\x3b\0\x09\x69\x66\x20\x28\x21\x6d\x61\x70\ +\x29\0\x09\x5f\x5f\x75\x36\x34\x20\x73\x65\x71\x5f\x6e\x75\x6d\x20\x3d\x20\x63\ +\x74\x78\x2d\x3e\x6d\x65\x74\x61\x2d\x3e\x73\x65\x71\x5f\x6e\x75\x6d\x3b\0\x30\ +\x3a\x32\0\x09\x69\x66\x20\x28\x73\x65\x71\x5f\x6e\x75\x6d\x20\x3d\x3d\x20\x30\ +\x29\0\x09\x09\x42\x50\x46\x5f\x53\x45\x51\x5f\x50\x52\x49\x4e\x54\x46\x28\x73\ +\x65\x71\x2c\x20\x22\x20\x20\x69\x64\x20\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\ +\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x6d\x61\x78\x5f\x65\x6e\x74\x72\x69\x65\x73\ +\x5c\x6e\x22\x29\x3b\0\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x6d\x61\x70\0\x69\x64\0\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\ +\0\x6d\x61\x78\x5f\x65\x6e\x74\x72\x69\x65\x73\0\x5f\x5f\x75\x33\x32\0\x75\x6e\ +\x73\x69\x67\x6e\x65\x64\x20\x69\x6e\x74\0\x63\x68\x61\x72\0\x5f\x5f\x41\x52\ +\x52\x41\x59\x5f\x53\x49\x5a\x45\x5f\x54\x59\x50\x45\x5f\x5f\0\x09\x42\x50\x46\ +\x5f\x53\x45\x51\x5f\x50\x52\x49\x4e\x54\x46\x28\x73\x65\x71\x2c\x20\x22\x25\ +\x34\x75\x20\x25\x2d\x31\x36\x73\x25\x36\x64\x5c\x6e\x22\x2c\x20\x6d\x61\x70\ +\x2d\x3e\x69\x64\x2c\x20\x6d\x61\x70\x2d\x3e\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\x2c\x20\x6d\x61\ +\x70\x2d\x3e\x6d\x61\x78\x5f\x65\x6e\x74\x72\x69\x65\x73\x29\x3b\0\x7d\0\x62\ +\x70\x66\x5f\x69\x74\x65\x72\x5f\x5f\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x70\x72\x6f\x67\0\x70\x72\ +\x6f\x67\0\x64\x75\x6d\x70\x5f\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x70\x72\x6f\x67\0\x69\x74\x65\ +\x72\x2f\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x70\x72\x6f\x67\0\x09\x73\x74\x72\x75\x63\x74\x20\x62\ +\x70\x66\x5f\x70\x72\x6f\x67\x20\x2a\x70\x72\x6f\x67\x20\x3d\x20\x63\x74\x78\ +\x2d\x3e\x70\x72\x6f\x67\x3b\0\x09\x69\x66\x20\x28\x21\x70\x72\x6f\x67\x29\0\ +\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x70\x72\x6f\x67\0\x61\x75\x78\0\x09\x61\x75\x78\x20\x3d\x20\ +\x70\x72\x6f\x67\x2d\x3e\x61\x75\x78\x3b\0\x09\x09\x42\x50\x46\x5f\x53\x45\x51\ +\x5f\x50\x52\x49\x4e\x54\x46\x28\x73\x65\x71\x2c\x20\x22\x20\x20\x69\x64\x20\ +\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x61\x74\ +\x74\x61\x63\x68\x65\x64\x5c\x6e\x22\x29\x3b\0\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x70\x72\x6f\x67\ +\x5f\x61\x75\x78\0\x61\x74\x74\x61\x63\x68\x5f\x66\x75\x6e\x63\x5f\x6e\x61\x6d\ +\x65\0\x64\x73\x74\x5f\x70\x72\x6f\x67\0\x66\x75\x6e\x63\x5f\x69\x6e\x66\x6f\0\ +\x62\x74\x66\0\x09\x42\x50\x46\x5f\x53\x45\x51\x5f\x50\x52\x49\x4e\x54\x46\x28\ +\x73\x65\x71\x2c\x20\x22\x25\x34\x75\x20\x25\x2d\x31\x36\x73\x20\x25\x73\x20\ +\x25\x73\x5c\x6e\x22\x2c\x20\x61\x75\x78\x2d\x3e\x69\x64\x2c\0\x30\x3a\x34\0\ +\x30\x3a\x35\0\x09\x69\x66\x20\x28\x21\x62\x74\x66\x29\0\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x66\ +\x75\x6e\x63\x5f\x69\x6e\x66\x6f\0\x69\x6e\x73\x6e\x5f\x6f\x66\x66\0\x74\x79\ +\x70\x65\x5f\x69\x64\0\x30\0\x73\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67\x73\0\x74\x79\x70\x65\x73\ +\0\x68\x64\x72\0\x62\x74\x66\x5f\x68\x65\x61\x64\x65\x72\0\x73\x74\x72\x5f\x6c\ +\x65\x6e\0\x09\x74\x79\x70\x65\x73\x20\x3d\x20\x62\x74\x66\x2d\x3e\x74\x79\x70\ +\x65\x73\x3b\0\x09\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x70\x72\x6f\x62\x65\x5f\x72\x65\x61\x64\x5f\ +\x6b\x65\x72\x6e\x65\x6c\x28\x26\x74\x2c\x20\x73\x69\x7a\x65\x6f\x66\x28\x74\ +\x29\x2c\x20\x74\x79\x70\x65\x73\x20\x2b\x20\x62\x74\x66\x5f\x69\x64\x29\x3b\0\ +\x09\x73\x74\x72\x20\x3d\x20\x62\x74\x66\x2d\x3e\x73\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67\x73\ +\x3b\0\x62\x74\x66\x5f\x74\x79\x70\x65\0\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\x5f\x6f\x66\x66\0\x09\ +\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\x5f\x6f\x66\x66\x20\x3d\x20\x42\x50\x46\x5f\x43\x4f\x52\x45\ +\x5f\x52\x45\x41\x44\x28\x74\x2c\x20\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\x5f\x6f\x66\x66\x29\x3b\0\ +\x30\x3a\x32\x3a\x30\0\x09\x69\x66\x20\x28\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\x5f\x6f\x66\x66\x20\ +\x3e\x3d\x20\x62\x74\x66\x2d\x3e\x68\x64\x72\x2e\x73\x74\x72\x5f\x6c\x65\x6e\ +\x29\0\x09\x72\x65\x74\x75\x72\x6e\x20\x73\x74\x72\x20\x2b\x20\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\ +\x5f\x6f\x66\x66\x3b\0\x30\x3a\x33\0\x64\x75\x6d\x70\x5f\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x6d\ +\x61\x70\x2e\x5f\x5f\x5f\x66\x6d\x74\0\x64\x75\x6d\x70\x5f\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x6d\ +\x61\x70\x2e\x5f\x5f\x5f\x66\x6d\x74\x2e\x31\0\x64\x75\x6d\x70\x5f\x62\x70\x66\ +\x5f\x70\x72\x6f\x67\x2e\x5f\x5f\x5f\x66\x6d\x74\0\x64\x75\x6d\x70\x5f\x62\x70\ +\x66\x5f\x70\x72\x6f\x67\x2e\x5f\x5f\x5f\x66\x6d\x74\x2e\x32\0\x4c\x49\x43\x45\ +\x4e\x53\x45\0\x2e\x72\x6f\x64\x61\x74\x61\0\x6c\x69\x63\x65\x6e\x73\x65\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x2d\x09\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x02\0\0\ +\0\x04\0\0\0\x62\0\0\0\x01\0\0\0\x80\x04\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x69\x74\x65\x72\ +\x61\x74\x6f\x72\x2e\x72\x6f\x64\x61\x74\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x2f\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x20\x20\x69\x64\x20\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\x20\x20\x20\x20\ +\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x6d\x61\x78\x5f\x65\x6e\x74\x72\x69\x65\ +\x73\x0a\0\x25\x34\x75\x20\x25\x2d\x31\x36\x73\x25\x36\x64\x0a\0\x20\x20\x69\ +\x64\x20\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\ +\x61\x74\x74\x61\x63\x68\x65\x64\x0a\0\x25\x34\x75\x20\x25\x2d\x31\x36\x73\x20\ +\x25\x73\x20\x25\x73\x0a\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x47\x50\x4c\0\0\0\0\0\ +\x79\x12\0\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x26\0\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x17\x08\0\0\0\0\0\x15\x07\x1b\0\0\ +\0\0\0\x79\x11\0\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x11\x10\0\0\0\0\0\x55\x01\x08\0\0\0\0\0\xbf\xa4\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\x07\x04\0\0\xe8\xff\xff\xff\xbf\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x62\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xb7\x03\0\0\x23\0\0\0\xb7\x05\0\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\x7e\0\0\ +\0\x61\x71\0\0\0\0\0\0\x7b\x1a\xe8\xff\0\0\0\0\xb7\x01\0\0\x04\0\0\0\xbf\x72\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\x0f\x12\0\0\0\0\0\0\x7b\x2a\xf0\xff\0\0\0\0\x61\x71\x14\0\0\0\0\0\ +\x7b\x1a\xf8\xff\0\0\0\0\xbf\xa4\0\0\0\0\0\0\x07\x04\0\0\xe8\xff\xff\xff\xbf\ +\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x62\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x23\0\0\0\xb7\x03\0\0\x0e\0\0\0\ +\xb7\x05\0\0\x18\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\x7e\0\0\0\xb7\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x95\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\x07\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x7b\0\0\0\x1e\x3c\x01\0\x01\0\0\0\x42\0\0\ +\0\x7b\0\0\0\x24\x3c\x01\0\x02\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\xee\0\0\0\x1d\x44\x01\0\x03\0\0\ +\0\x42\0\0\0\x0f\x01\0\0\x06\x4c\x01\0\x04\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x1a\x01\0\0\x17\x40\ +\x01\0\x05\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x1a\x01\0\0\x1d\x40\x01\0\x06\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x43\ +\x01\0\0\x06\x58\x01\0\x08\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x56\x01\0\0\x03\x5c\x01\0\x0f\0\0\0\ +\x42\0\0\0\xdc\x01\0\0\x02\x64\x01\0\x1f\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x2a\x02\0\0\x01\x6c\ +\x01\0\0\0\0\0\x02\0\0\0\x3e\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x08\0\0\0\x08\0\0\0\x3e\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\x10\0\0\0\x02\0\0\0\xea\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x20\0\0\0\x02\0\0\0\x3e\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\x28\0\0\0\x08\0\0\0\x3f\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x78\0\0\0\x0d\0\0\0\x3e\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\x88\0\0\0\x0d\0\0\0\xea\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xa8\0\0\0\x0d\0\0\0\x3f\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\x1a\0\0\0\x21\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x64\x75\x6d\x70\x5f\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x6d\x61\x70\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\x1c\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x08\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x01\0\0\0\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\x0a\0\0\0\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x08\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x69\x74\x65\x72\x5f\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x6d\ +\x61\x70\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x47\x50\x4c\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x12\0\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x26\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\x79\x12\x08\0\0\0\0\0\x15\x02\x3c\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x11\0\0\0\0\0\0\x79\ +\x27\0\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x11\x10\0\0\0\0\0\x55\x01\x08\0\0\0\0\0\xbf\xa4\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\x07\x04\0\0\xd0\xff\xff\xff\xbf\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x62\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\x31\0\0\0\xb7\x03\0\0\x20\0\0\0\xb7\x05\0\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\x7e\0\0\0\x7b\ +\x6a\xc8\xff\0\0\0\0\x61\x71\0\0\0\0\0\0\x7b\x1a\xd0\xff\0\0\0\0\xb7\x03\0\0\ +\x04\0\0\0\xbf\x79\0\0\0\0\0\0\x0f\x39\0\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x71\x28\0\0\0\0\0\x79\ +\x78\x30\0\0\0\0\0\x15\x08\x18\0\0\0\0\0\xb7\x02\0\0\0\0\0\0\x0f\x21\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\x61\x11\x04\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x83\x08\0\0\0\0\0\x67\x01\0\0\x03\0\0\0\x0f\x13\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x86\0\0\0\0\0\0\xbf\xa1\0\0\0\0\0\0\x07\x01\0\0\xf8\xff\xff\xff\ +\xb7\x02\0\0\x08\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\x71\0\0\0\xb7\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x79\xa3\xf8\xff\ +\0\0\0\0\x0f\x13\0\0\0\0\0\0\xbf\xa1\0\0\0\0\0\0\x07\x01\0\0\xf4\xff\xff\xff\ +\xb7\x02\0\0\x04\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\x71\0\0\0\xb7\x03\0\0\x04\0\0\0\x61\xa1\xf4\ +\xff\0\0\0\0\x61\x82\x10\0\0\0\0\0\x3d\x21\x02\0\0\0\0\0\x0f\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\xbf\x69\0\0\0\0\0\0\x7b\x9a\xd8\xff\0\0\0\0\x79\x71\x18\0\0\0\0\0\x7b\x1a\xe0\ +\xff\0\0\0\0\x79\x71\x20\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x11\0\0\0\0\0\0\x0f\x31\0\0\0\0\0\0\x7b\ +\x1a\xe8\xff\0\0\0\0\xbf\xa4\0\0\0\0\0\0\x07\x04\0\0\xd0\xff\xff\xff\x79\xa1\ +\xc8\xff\0\0\0\0\x18\x62\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x51\0\0\0\xb7\x03\0\0\x11\0\0\0\ +\xb7\x05\0\0\x20\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\x7e\0\0\0\xb7\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x95\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\x17\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x7b\0\0\0\x1e\x80\x01\0\x01\0\0\0\x42\0\0\ +\0\x7b\0\0\0\x24\x80\x01\0\x02\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x60\x02\0\0\x1f\x88\x01\0\x03\0\ +\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x84\x02\0\0\x06\x94\x01\0\x04\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x1a\x01\0\0\x17\ +\x84\x01\0\x05\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x9d\x02\0\0\x0e\xa0\x01\0\x06\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\ +\x1a\x01\0\0\x1d\x84\x01\0\x07\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x43\x01\0\0\x06\xa4\x01\0\x09\0\ +\0\0\x42\0\0\0\xaf\x02\0\0\x03\xa8\x01\0\x11\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x1f\x03\0\0\x02\ +\xb0\x01\0\x18\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x5a\x03\0\0\x06\x04\x01\0\x1b\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x1c\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\xab\x03\0\0\x0f\x10\x01\0\x1d\0\0\0\x42\0\0\ +\0\xc0\x03\0\0\x2d\x14\x01\0\x1f\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\xf7\x03\0\0\x0d\x0c\x01\0\x21\ +\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x22\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\xc0\x03\0\0\x02\x14\x01\0\ +\x25\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x1e\x04\0\0\x0d\x18\x01\0\x28\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\x29\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x1e\x04\0\0\x0d\x18\x01\0\x2c\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x1e\x04\ +\0\0\x0d\x18\x01\0\x2d\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x4c\x04\0\0\x1b\x1c\x01\0\x2e\0\0\0\x42\ +\0\0\0\x4c\x04\0\0\x06\x1c\x01\0\x2f\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x6f\x04\0\0\x0d\x24\x01\0\ +\x31\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x1f\x03\0\0\x02\xb0\x01\0\x40\0\0\0\x42\0\0\0\x2a\x02\0\0\ +\x01\xc0\x01\0\0\0\0\0\x14\0\0\0\x3e\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x08\0\0\0\x08\0\0\0\x3e\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\x10\0\0\0\x14\0\0\0\xea\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x20\0\0\0\x14\0\0\0\x3e\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\x28\0\0\0\x18\0\0\0\x3e\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x30\0\0\0\x08\0\0\0\x3f\x01\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\x88\0\0\0\x1a\0\0\0\x3e\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x98\0\0\0\x1a\0\0\0\xea\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\xb0\0\0\0\x1a\0\0\0\x52\x03\0\0\0\0\0\0\xb8\0\0\0\x1a\0\0\0\x56\x03\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\xc8\0\0\0\x1f\0\0\0\x84\x03\0\0\0\0\0\0\xe0\0\0\0\x20\0\0\0\xea\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\xf8\0\0\0\x20\0\0\0\x3e\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x20\x01\0\0\x24\0\0\0\x3e\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\x58\x01\0\0\x1a\0\0\0\xea\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x68\x01\0\0\x20\0\0\0\x46\x04\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\x90\x01\0\0\x1a\0\0\0\x3f\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\xa0\x01\0\0\x1a\0\0\0\ +\x87\x04\0\0\0\0\0\0\xa8\x01\0\0\x18\0\0\0\x3e\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x1a\0\0\0\x42\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\x64\x75\x6d\x70\x5f\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x70\x72\x6f\x67\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x1c\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\x08\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x01\0\0\0\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x1a\0\ +\0\0\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x13\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x10\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x69\x74\x65\x72\x5f\x62\x70\x66\x5f\x70\x72\x6f\x67\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0"; + opts.insns_sz = 2216; + opts.insns = (void *)"\ +\xbf\x16\0\0\0\0\0\0\xbf\xa1\0\0\0\0\0\0\x07\x01\0\0\x78\xff\xff\xff\xb7\x02\0\ +\0\x88\0\0\0\xb7\x03\0\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\x71\0\0\0\x05\0\x14\0\0\0\0\0\x61\ +\xa1\x78\xff\0\0\0\0\xd5\x01\x01\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\xa8\0\0\0\x61\xa1\x7c\xff\ +\0\0\0\0\xd5\x01\x01\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\xa8\0\0\0\x61\xa1\x80\xff\0\0\0\0\xd5\ +\x01\x01\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\xa8\0\0\0\x61\xa1\x84\xff\0\0\0\0\xd5\x01\x01\0\0\ +\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\xa8\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\x01\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\xd5\x01\x02\0\0\0\0\0\xbf\x19\0\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\xa8\0\0\0\xbf\x70\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\x95\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\x60\x08\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\x48\x0e\0\0\x63\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\x60\x0c\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\x44\x0e\0\0\x63\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x60\x10\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\x38\x0e\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x05\0\0\ +\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x30\x0e\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\xb7\x01\0\0\x12\0\ +\0\0\x18\x62\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x30\x0e\0\0\xb7\x03\0\0\x1c\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\ +\xa6\0\0\0\xbf\x07\0\0\0\0\0\0\xc5\x07\xd4\xff\0\0\0\0\x63\x7a\x78\xff\0\0\0\0\ +\x61\xa0\x78\xff\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x80\x0e\0\0\x63\x01\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\x61\x60\x1c\0\0\0\0\0\x15\0\x03\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\x5c\x0e\0\0\x63\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\xb7\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x62\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\x50\x0e\0\0\xb7\x03\0\0\x48\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\xa6\0\0\0\xbf\x07\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\xc5\x07\xc3\xff\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x63\x71\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\x79\x63\x20\0\0\0\0\0\x15\x03\x08\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x98\ +\x0e\0\0\xb7\x02\0\0\x62\0\0\0\x61\x60\x04\0\0\0\0\0\x45\0\x02\0\x01\0\0\0\x85\ +\0\0\0\x94\0\0\0\x05\0\x01\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\x71\0\0\0\x18\x62\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\x20\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x08\x0f\0\0\x63\ +\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x0f\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\x10\x0f\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x98\x0e\0\0\ +\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x0f\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\xb7\x01\0\0\x02\0\ +\0\0\x18\x62\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x08\x0f\0\0\xb7\x03\0\0\x20\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\ +\xa6\0\0\0\xbf\x07\0\0\0\0\0\0\xc5\x07\x9f\xff\0\0\0\0\x18\x62\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\x20\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x28\x0f\0\0\x63\ +\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\xb7\x01\0\0\x16\0\0\0\x18\x62\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x28\x0f\0\0\ +\xb7\x03\0\0\x04\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\xa6\0\0\0\xbf\x07\0\0\0\0\0\0\xc5\x07\x92\xff\ +\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x30\x0f\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\x78\x11\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x38\x0f\0\0\x18\ +\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x70\x11\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\x40\x10\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xb8\x11\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x48\x10\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xc8\x11\0\ +\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xe8\x10\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\xe8\x11\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xe0\x11\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\x60\x08\0\0\ +\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x80\x11\0\0\x63\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\x60\x0c\ +\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x84\x11\0\0\x63\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x60\ +\x10\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x88\x11\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\ +\xa0\x78\xff\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xb0\x11\0\0\x63\x01\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xf8\x11\0\0\xb7\x02\0\0\x11\0\0\0\xb7\x03\0\0\ +\x0c\0\0\0\xb7\x04\0\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\xa7\0\0\0\xbf\x07\0\0\0\0\0\0\xc5\x07\ +\x5c\xff\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x68\x11\0\0\x63\x70\x6c\0\0\0\0\0\ +\x77\x07\0\0\x20\0\0\0\x63\x70\x70\0\0\0\0\0\xb7\x01\0\0\x05\0\0\0\x18\x62\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x68\x11\0\0\xb7\x03\0\0\x8c\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\xa6\0\0\0\xbf\x07\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xd8\x11\0\0\x61\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\xd5\ +\x01\x02\0\0\0\0\0\xbf\x19\0\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\xa8\0\0\0\xc5\x07\x4a\xff\0\0\ +\0\0\x63\x7a\x80\xff\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x10\x12\0\0\x18\x61\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x10\x17\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ +\x18\x12\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x08\x17\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\ +\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x28\x14\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x50\x17\0\0\ +\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x30\x14\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\x60\x17\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xd0\x15\ +\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x80\x17\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x78\x17\0\0\x7b\x01\0\0\0\0\ +\0\0\x61\x60\x08\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x17\0\0\x63\x01\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\x61\x60\x0c\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x1c\x17\0\0\x63\x01\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\x79\x60\x10\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x20\x17\0\0\x7b\ +\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\xa0\x78\xff\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x48\x17\0\ +\0\x63\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x90\x17\0\0\xb7\x02\0\0\x12\ +\0\0\0\xb7\x03\0\0\x0c\0\0\0\xb7\x04\0\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\xa7\0\0\0\xbf\x07\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\xc5\x07\x13\xff\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x17\0\0\x63\ +\x70\x6c\0\0\0\0\0\x77\x07\0\0\x20\0\0\0\x63\x70\x70\0\0\0\0\0\xb7\x01\0\0\x05\ +\0\0\0\x18\x62\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x17\0\0\xb7\x03\0\0\x8c\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\ +\xa6\0\0\0\xbf\x07\0\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x60\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x70\x17\0\0\x61\x01\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\xd5\x01\x02\0\0\0\0\0\xbf\x19\0\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\xa8\0\0\0\xc5\ +\x07\x01\xff\0\0\0\0\x63\x7a\x84\xff\0\0\0\0\x61\xa1\x78\xff\0\0\0\0\xd5\x01\ +\x02\0\0\0\0\0\xbf\x19\0\0\0\0\0\0\x85\0\0\0\xa8\0\0\0\x61\xa0\x80\xff\0\0\0\0\ +\x63\x06\x28\0\0\0\0\0\x61\xa0\x84\xff\0\0\0\0\x63\x06\x2c\0\0\0\0\0\x18\x61\0\ +\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x61\x10\0\0\0\0\0\0\x63\x06\x18\0\0\0\0\0\xb7\0\0\0\ +\0\0\0\0\x95\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + err = bpf_load_and_run(&opts); + if (err < 0) + return err; + skel->rodata = skel_finalize_map_data(&skel->maps.rodata.initial_value, + 4096, PROT_READ, skel->maps.rodata.map_fd); + if (!skel->rodata) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + +static inline struct iterators_bpf * +iterators_bpf__open_and_load(void) +{ + struct iterators_bpf *skel; + + skel = iterators_bpf__open(); + if (!skel) + return NULL; + if (iterators_bpf__load(skel)) { + iterators_bpf__destroy(skel); + return NULL; + } + return skel; +} + +#endif /* __ITERATORS_BPF_SKEL_H__ */ diff --git a/kernel/bpf/prog_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/prog_iter.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..53a73c841 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/prog_iter.c @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> + +struct bpf_iter_seq_prog_info { + u32 prog_id; +}; + +static void *bpf_prog_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_prog_info *info = seq->private; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + + prog = bpf_prog_get_curr_or_next(&info->prog_id); + if (!prog) + return NULL; + + if (*pos == 0) + ++*pos; + return prog; +} + +static void *bpf_prog_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_prog_info *info = seq->private; + + ++*pos; + ++info->prog_id; + bpf_prog_put((struct bpf_prog *)v); + return bpf_prog_get_curr_or_next(&info->prog_id); +} + +struct bpf_iter__bpf_prog { + __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta); + __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_prog *, prog); +}; + +DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(bpf_prog, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct bpf_prog *prog) + +static int __bpf_prog_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, bool in_stop) +{ + struct bpf_iter__bpf_prog ctx; + struct bpf_iter_meta meta; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + int ret = 0; + + ctx.meta = &meta; + ctx.prog = v; + meta.seq = seq; + prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop); + if (prog) + ret = bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx); + + return ret; +} + +static int bpf_prog_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + return __bpf_prog_seq_show(seq, v, false); +} + +static void bpf_prog_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + if (!v) + (void)__bpf_prog_seq_show(seq, v, true); + else + bpf_prog_put((struct bpf_prog *)v); +} + +static const struct seq_operations bpf_prog_seq_ops = { + .start = bpf_prog_seq_start, + .next = bpf_prog_seq_next, + .stop = bpf_prog_seq_stop, + .show = bpf_prog_seq_show, +}; + +BTF_ID_LIST(btf_bpf_prog_id) +BTF_ID(struct, bpf_prog) + +static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info bpf_prog_seq_info = { + .seq_ops = &bpf_prog_seq_ops, + .init_seq_private = NULL, + .fini_seq_private = NULL, + .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_prog_info), +}; + +static struct bpf_iter_reg bpf_prog_reg_info = { + .target = "bpf_prog", + .ctx_arg_info_size = 1, + .ctx_arg_info = { + { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_prog, prog), + PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, + }, + .seq_info = &bpf_prog_seq_info, +}; + +static int __init bpf_prog_iter_init(void) +{ + bpf_prog_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = *btf_bpf_prog_id; + return bpf_iter_reg_target(&bpf_prog_reg_info); +} + +late_initcall(bpf_prog_iter_init); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/queue_stack_maps.c b/kernel/bpf/queue_stack_maps.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a8fe64031 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/queue_stack_maps.c @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * queue_stack_maps.c: BPF queue and stack maps + * + * Copyright (c) 2018 Politecnico di Torino + */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> +#include "percpu_freelist.h" + +#define QUEUE_STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \ + (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK) + +struct bpf_queue_stack { + struct bpf_map map; + raw_spinlock_t lock; + u32 head, tail; + u32 size; /* max_entries + 1 */ + + char elements[] __aligned(8); +}; + +static struct bpf_queue_stack *bpf_queue_stack(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + return container_of(map, struct bpf_queue_stack, map); +} + +static bool queue_stack_map_is_empty(struct bpf_queue_stack *qs) +{ + return qs->head == qs->tail; +} + +static bool queue_stack_map_is_full(struct bpf_queue_stack *qs) +{ + u32 head = qs->head + 1; + + if (unlikely(head >= qs->size)) + head = 0; + + return head == qs->tail; +} + +/* Called from syscall */ +static int queue_stack_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + if (!bpf_capable()) + return -EPERM; + + /* check sanity of attributes */ + if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 0 || + attr->value_size == 0 || + attr->map_flags & ~QUEUE_STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || + !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (attr->value_size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) + /* if value_size is bigger, the user space won't be able to + * access the elements. + */ + return -E2BIG; + + return 0; +} + +static struct bpf_map *queue_stack_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); + struct bpf_queue_stack *qs; + u64 size, queue_size; + + size = (u64) attr->max_entries + 1; + queue_size = sizeof(*qs) + size * attr->value_size; + + qs = bpf_map_area_alloc(queue_size, numa_node); + if (!qs) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + bpf_map_init_from_attr(&qs->map, attr); + + qs->size = size; + + raw_spin_lock_init(&qs->lock); + + return &qs->map; +} + +/* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */ +static void queue_stack_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_queue_stack *qs = bpf_queue_stack(map); + + bpf_map_area_free(qs); +} + +static int __queue_map_get(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, bool delete) +{ + struct bpf_queue_stack *qs = bpf_queue_stack(map); + unsigned long flags; + int err = 0; + void *ptr; + + if (in_nmi()) { + if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&qs->lock, flags)) + return -EBUSY; + } else { + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&qs->lock, flags); + } + + if (queue_stack_map_is_empty(qs)) { + memset(value, 0, qs->map.value_size); + err = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + ptr = &qs->elements[qs->tail * qs->map.value_size]; + memcpy(value, ptr, qs->map.value_size); + + if (delete) { + if (unlikely(++qs->tail >= qs->size)) + qs->tail = 0; + } + +out: + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qs->lock, flags); + return err; +} + + +static int __stack_map_get(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, bool delete) +{ + struct bpf_queue_stack *qs = bpf_queue_stack(map); + unsigned long flags; + int err = 0; + void *ptr; + u32 index; + + if (in_nmi()) { + if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&qs->lock, flags)) + return -EBUSY; + } else { + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&qs->lock, flags); + } + + if (queue_stack_map_is_empty(qs)) { + memset(value, 0, qs->map.value_size); + err = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + index = qs->head - 1; + if (unlikely(index >= qs->size)) + index = qs->size - 1; + + ptr = &qs->elements[index * qs->map.value_size]; + memcpy(value, ptr, qs->map.value_size); + + if (delete) + qs->head = index; + +out: + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qs->lock, flags); + return err; +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int queue_map_peek_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) +{ + return __queue_map_get(map, value, false); +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int stack_map_peek_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) +{ + return __stack_map_get(map, value, false); +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int queue_map_pop_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) +{ + return __queue_map_get(map, value, true); +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int stack_map_pop_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) +{ + return __stack_map_get(map, value, true); +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int queue_stack_map_push_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, + u64 flags) +{ + struct bpf_queue_stack *qs = bpf_queue_stack(map); + unsigned long irq_flags; + int err = 0; + void *dst; + + /* BPF_EXIST is used to force making room for a new element in case the + * map is full + */ + bool replace = (flags & BPF_EXIST); + + /* Check supported flags for queue and stack maps */ + if (flags & BPF_NOEXIST || flags > BPF_EXIST) + return -EINVAL; + + if (in_nmi()) { + if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&qs->lock, irq_flags)) + return -EBUSY; + } else { + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&qs->lock, irq_flags); + } + + if (queue_stack_map_is_full(qs)) { + if (!replace) { + err = -E2BIG; + goto out; + } + /* advance tail pointer to overwrite oldest element */ + if (unlikely(++qs->tail >= qs->size)) + qs->tail = 0; + } + + dst = &qs->elements[qs->head * qs->map.value_size]; + memcpy(dst, value, qs->map.value_size); + + if (unlikely(++qs->head >= qs->size)) + qs->head = 0; + +out: + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qs->lock, irq_flags); + return err; +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static void *queue_stack_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + return NULL; +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int queue_stack_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 flags) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int queue_stack_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* Called from syscall */ +static int queue_stack_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *next_key) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(queue_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_queue_stack) +const struct bpf_map_ops queue_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc_check = queue_stack_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = queue_stack_map_alloc, + .map_free = queue_stack_map_free, + .map_lookup_elem = queue_stack_map_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = queue_stack_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = queue_stack_map_delete_elem, + .map_push_elem = queue_stack_map_push_elem, + .map_pop_elem = queue_map_pop_elem, + .map_peek_elem = queue_map_peek_elem, + .map_get_next_key = queue_stack_map_get_next_key, + .map_btf_id = &queue_map_btf_ids[0], +}; + +const struct bpf_map_ops stack_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc_check = queue_stack_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = queue_stack_map_alloc, + .map_free = queue_stack_map_free, + .map_lookup_elem = queue_stack_map_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = queue_stack_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = queue_stack_map_delete_elem, + .map_push_elem = queue_stack_map_push_elem, + .map_pop_elem = stack_map_pop_elem, + .map_peek_elem = stack_map_peek_elem, + .map_get_next_key = queue_stack_map_get_next_key, + .map_btf_id = &queue_map_btf_ids[0], +}; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/reuseport_array.c b/kernel/bpf/reuseport_array.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..82c61612f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/reuseport_array.c @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook + */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/sock_diag.h> +#include <net/sock_reuseport.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> + +struct reuseport_array { + struct bpf_map map; + struct sock __rcu *ptrs[]; +}; + +static struct reuseport_array *reuseport_array(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + return (struct reuseport_array *)map; +} + +/* The caller must hold the reuseport_lock */ +void bpf_sk_reuseport_detach(struct sock *sk) +{ + struct sock __rcu **socks; + + write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); + socks = __locked_read_sk_user_data_with_flags(sk, SK_USER_DATA_BPF); + if (socks) { + WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_user_data, NULL); + /* + * Do not move this NULL assignment outside of + * sk->sk_callback_lock because there is + * a race with reuseport_array_free() + * which does not hold the reuseport_lock. + */ + RCU_INIT_POINTER(*socks, NULL); + } + write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); +} + +static int reuseport_array_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + if (attr->value_size != sizeof(u32) && + attr->value_size != sizeof(u64)) + return -EINVAL; + + return array_map_alloc_check(attr); +} + +static void *reuseport_array_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct reuseport_array *array = reuseport_array(map); + u32 index = *(u32 *)key; + + if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries)) + return NULL; + + return rcu_dereference(array->ptrs[index]); +} + +/* Called from syscall only */ +static int reuseport_array_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct reuseport_array *array = reuseport_array(map); + u32 index = *(u32 *)key; + struct sock *sk; + int err; + + if (index >= map->max_entries) + return -E2BIG; + + if (!rcu_access_pointer(array->ptrs[index])) + return -ENOENT; + + spin_lock_bh(&reuseport_lock); + + sk = rcu_dereference_protected(array->ptrs[index], + lockdep_is_held(&reuseport_lock)); + if (sk) { + write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); + WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_user_data, NULL); + RCU_INIT_POINTER(array->ptrs[index], NULL); + write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); + err = 0; + } else { + err = -ENOENT; + } + + spin_unlock_bh(&reuseport_lock); + + return err; +} + +static void reuseport_array_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct reuseport_array *array = reuseport_array(map); + struct sock *sk; + u32 i; + + /* + * ops->map_*_elem() will not be able to access this + * array now. Hence, this function only races with + * bpf_sk_reuseport_detach() which was triggered by + * close() or disconnect(). + * + * This function and bpf_sk_reuseport_detach() are + * both removing sk from "array". Who removes it + * first does not matter. + * + * The only concern here is bpf_sk_reuseport_detach() + * may access "array" which is being freed here. + * bpf_sk_reuseport_detach() access this "array" + * through sk->sk_user_data _and_ with sk->sk_callback_lock + * held which is enough because this "array" is not freed + * until all sk->sk_user_data has stopped referencing this "array". + * + * Hence, due to the above, taking "reuseport_lock" is not + * needed here. + */ + + /* + * Since reuseport_lock is not taken, sk is accessed under + * rcu_read_lock() + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + for (i = 0; i < map->max_entries; i++) { + sk = rcu_dereference(array->ptrs[i]); + if (sk) { + write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); + /* + * No need for WRITE_ONCE(). At this point, + * no one is reading it without taking the + * sk->sk_callback_lock. + */ + sk->sk_user_data = NULL; + write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); + RCU_INIT_POINTER(array->ptrs[i], NULL); + } + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* + * Once reaching here, all sk->sk_user_data is not + * referencing this "array". "array" can be freed now. + */ + bpf_map_area_free(array); +} + +static struct bpf_map *reuseport_array_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); + struct reuseport_array *array; + + if (!bpf_capable()) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + + /* allocate all map elements and zero-initialize them */ + array = bpf_map_area_alloc(struct_size(array, ptrs, attr->max_entries), numa_node); + if (!array) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + /* copy mandatory map attributes */ + bpf_map_init_from_attr(&array->map, attr); + + return &array->map; +} + +int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value) +{ + struct sock *sk; + int err; + + if (map->value_size != sizeof(u64)) + return -ENOSPC; + + rcu_read_lock(); + sk = reuseport_array_lookup_elem(map, key); + if (sk) { + *(u64 *)value = __sock_gen_cookie(sk); + err = 0; + } else { + err = -ENOENT; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return err; +} + +static int +reuseport_array_update_check(const struct reuseport_array *array, + const struct sock *nsk, + const struct sock *osk, + const struct sock_reuseport *nsk_reuse, + u32 map_flags) +{ + if (osk && map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST) + return -EEXIST; + + if (!osk && map_flags == BPF_EXIST) + return -ENOENT; + + if (nsk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_UDP && nsk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (nsk->sk_family != AF_INET && nsk->sk_family != AF_INET6) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (nsk->sk_type != SOCK_STREAM && nsk->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* + * sk must be hashed (i.e. listening in the TCP case or binded + * in the UDP case) and + * it must also be a SO_REUSEPORT sk (i.e. reuse cannot be NULL). + * + * Also, sk will be used in bpf helper that is protected by + * rcu_read_lock(). + */ + if (!sock_flag(nsk, SOCK_RCU_FREE) || !sk_hashed(nsk) || !nsk_reuse) + return -EINVAL; + + /* READ_ONCE because the sk->sk_callback_lock may not be held here */ + if (READ_ONCE(nsk->sk_user_data)) + return -EBUSY; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Called from syscall only. + * The "nsk" in the fd refcnt. + * The "osk" and "reuse" are protected by reuseport_lock. + */ +int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 map_flags) +{ + struct reuseport_array *array = reuseport_array(map); + struct sock *free_osk = NULL, *osk, *nsk; + struct sock_reuseport *reuse; + u32 index = *(u32 *)key; + uintptr_t sk_user_data; + struct socket *socket; + int err, fd; + + if (map_flags > BPF_EXIST) + return -EINVAL; + + if (index >= map->max_entries) + return -E2BIG; + + if (map->value_size == sizeof(u64)) { + u64 fd64 = *(u64 *)value; + + if (fd64 > S32_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + fd = fd64; + } else { + fd = *(int *)value; + } + + socket = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err); + if (!socket) + return err; + + nsk = socket->sk; + if (!nsk) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto put_file; + } + + /* Quick checks before taking reuseport_lock */ + err = reuseport_array_update_check(array, nsk, + rcu_access_pointer(array->ptrs[index]), + rcu_access_pointer(nsk->sk_reuseport_cb), + map_flags); + if (err) + goto put_file; + + spin_lock_bh(&reuseport_lock); + /* + * Some of the checks only need reuseport_lock + * but it is done under sk_callback_lock also + * for simplicity reason. + */ + write_lock_bh(&nsk->sk_callback_lock); + + osk = rcu_dereference_protected(array->ptrs[index], + lockdep_is_held(&reuseport_lock)); + reuse = rcu_dereference_protected(nsk->sk_reuseport_cb, + lockdep_is_held(&reuseport_lock)); + err = reuseport_array_update_check(array, nsk, osk, reuse, map_flags); + if (err) + goto put_file_unlock; + + sk_user_data = (uintptr_t)&array->ptrs[index] | SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY | + SK_USER_DATA_BPF; + WRITE_ONCE(nsk->sk_user_data, (void *)sk_user_data); + rcu_assign_pointer(array->ptrs[index], nsk); + free_osk = osk; + err = 0; + +put_file_unlock: + write_unlock_bh(&nsk->sk_callback_lock); + + if (free_osk) { + write_lock_bh(&free_osk->sk_callback_lock); + WRITE_ONCE(free_osk->sk_user_data, NULL); + write_unlock_bh(&free_osk->sk_callback_lock); + } + + spin_unlock_bh(&reuseport_lock); +put_file: + fput(socket->file); + return err; +} + +/* Called from syscall */ +static int reuseport_array_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *next_key) +{ + struct reuseport_array *array = reuseport_array(map); + u32 index = key ? *(u32 *)key : U32_MAX; + u32 *next = (u32 *)next_key; + + if (index >= array->map.max_entries) { + *next = 0; + return 0; + } + + if (index == array->map.max_entries - 1) + return -ENOENT; + + *next = index + 1; + return 0; +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(reuseport_array_map_btf_ids, struct, reuseport_array) +const struct bpf_map_ops reuseport_array_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc_check = reuseport_array_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = reuseport_array_alloc, + .map_free = reuseport_array_free, + .map_lookup_elem = reuseport_array_lookup_elem, + .map_get_next_key = reuseport_array_get_next_key, + .map_delete_elem = reuseport_array_delete_elem, + .map_btf_id = &reuseport_array_map_btf_ids[0], +}; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c b/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9e832acf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c @@ -0,0 +1,776 @@ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/irq_work.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/kmemleak.h> +#include <uapi/linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> + +#define RINGBUF_CREATE_FLAG_MASK (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE) + +/* non-mmap()'able part of bpf_ringbuf (everything up to consumer page) */ +#define RINGBUF_PGOFF \ + (offsetof(struct bpf_ringbuf, consumer_pos) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +/* consumer page and producer page */ +#define RINGBUF_POS_PAGES 2 + +#define RINGBUF_MAX_RECORD_SZ (UINT_MAX/4) + +/* Maximum size of ring buffer area is limited by 32-bit page offset within + * record header, counted in pages. Reserve 8 bits for extensibility, and take + * into account few extra pages for consumer/producer pages and + * non-mmap()'able parts. This gives 64GB limit, which seems plenty for single + * ring buffer. + */ +#define RINGBUF_MAX_DATA_SZ \ + (((1ULL << 24) - RINGBUF_POS_PAGES - RINGBUF_PGOFF) * PAGE_SIZE) + +struct bpf_ringbuf { + wait_queue_head_t waitq; + struct irq_work work; + u64 mask; + struct page **pages; + int nr_pages; + spinlock_t spinlock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; + /* For user-space producer ring buffers, an atomic_t busy bit is used + * to synchronize access to the ring buffers in the kernel, rather than + * the spinlock that is used for kernel-producer ring buffers. This is + * done because the ring buffer must hold a lock across a BPF program's + * callback: + * + * __bpf_user_ringbuf_peek() // lock acquired + * -> program callback_fn() + * -> __bpf_user_ringbuf_sample_release() // lock released + * + * It is unsafe and incorrect to hold an IRQ spinlock across what could + * be a long execution window, so we instead simply disallow concurrent + * access to the ring buffer by kernel consumers, and return -EBUSY from + * __bpf_user_ringbuf_peek() if the busy bit is held by another task. + */ + atomic_t busy ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; + /* Consumer and producer counters are put into separate pages to + * allow each position to be mapped with different permissions. + * This prevents a user-space application from modifying the + * position and ruining in-kernel tracking. The permissions of the + * pages depend on who is producing samples: user-space or the + * kernel. + * + * Kernel-producer + * --------------- + * The producer position and data pages are mapped as r/o in + * userspace. For this approach, bits in the header of samples are + * used to signal to user-space, and to other producers, whether a + * sample is currently being written. + * + * User-space producer + * ------------------- + * Only the page containing the consumer position is mapped r/o in + * user-space. User-space producers also use bits of the header to + * communicate to the kernel, but the kernel must carefully check and + * validate each sample to ensure that they're correctly formatted, and + * fully contained within the ring buffer. + */ + unsigned long consumer_pos __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); + unsigned long producer_pos __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); + char data[] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); +}; + +struct bpf_ringbuf_map { + struct bpf_map map; + struct bpf_ringbuf *rb; +}; + +/* 8-byte ring buffer record header structure */ +struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr { + u32 len; + u32 pg_off; +}; + +static struct bpf_ringbuf *bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc(size_t data_sz, int numa_node) +{ + const gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | + __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO; + int nr_meta_pages = RINGBUF_PGOFF + RINGBUF_POS_PAGES; + int nr_data_pages = data_sz >> PAGE_SHIFT; + int nr_pages = nr_meta_pages + nr_data_pages; + struct page **pages, *page; + struct bpf_ringbuf *rb; + size_t array_size; + int i; + + /* Each data page is mapped twice to allow "virtual" + * continuous read of samples wrapping around the end of ring + * buffer area: + * ------------------------------------------------------ + * | meta pages | real data pages | same data pages | + * ------------------------------------------------------ + * | | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | + * ------------------------------------------------------ + * | | TA DA | TA DA | + * ------------------------------------------------------ + * ^^^^^^^ + * | + * Here, no need to worry about special handling of wrapped-around + * data due to double-mapped data pages. This works both in kernel and + * when mmap()'ed in user-space, simplifying both kernel and + * user-space implementations significantly. + */ + array_size = (nr_meta_pages + 2 * nr_data_pages) * sizeof(*pages); + pages = bpf_map_area_alloc(array_size, numa_node); + if (!pages) + return NULL; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + page = alloc_pages_node(numa_node, flags, 0); + if (!page) { + nr_pages = i; + goto err_free_pages; + } + pages[i] = page; + if (i >= nr_meta_pages) + pages[nr_data_pages + i] = page; + } + + rb = vmap(pages, nr_meta_pages + 2 * nr_data_pages, + VM_MAP | VM_USERMAP, PAGE_KERNEL); + if (rb) { + kmemleak_not_leak(pages); + rb->pages = pages; + rb->nr_pages = nr_pages; + return rb; + } + +err_free_pages: + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) + __free_page(pages[i]); + bpf_map_area_free(pages); + return NULL; +} + +static void bpf_ringbuf_notify(struct irq_work *work) +{ + struct bpf_ringbuf *rb = container_of(work, struct bpf_ringbuf, work); + + wake_up_all(&rb->waitq); +} + +static struct bpf_ringbuf *bpf_ringbuf_alloc(size_t data_sz, int numa_node) +{ + struct bpf_ringbuf *rb; + + rb = bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc(data_sz, numa_node); + if (!rb) + return NULL; + + spin_lock_init(&rb->spinlock); + atomic_set(&rb->busy, 0); + init_waitqueue_head(&rb->waitq); + init_irq_work(&rb->work, bpf_ringbuf_notify); + + rb->mask = data_sz - 1; + rb->consumer_pos = 0; + rb->producer_pos = 0; + + return rb; +} + +static struct bpf_map *ringbuf_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; + + if (attr->map_flags & ~RINGBUF_CREATE_FLAG_MASK) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (attr->key_size || attr->value_size || + !is_power_of_2(attr->max_entries) || + !PAGE_ALIGNED(attr->max_entries)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT + /* on 32-bit arch, it's impossible to overflow record's hdr->pgoff */ + if (attr->max_entries > RINGBUF_MAX_DATA_SZ) + return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); +#endif + + rb_map = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*rb_map), NUMA_NO_NODE); + if (!rb_map) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + bpf_map_init_from_attr(&rb_map->map, attr); + + rb_map->rb = bpf_ringbuf_alloc(attr->max_entries, rb_map->map.numa_node); + if (!rb_map->rb) { + bpf_map_area_free(rb_map); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + return &rb_map->map; +} + +static void bpf_ringbuf_free(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb) +{ + /* copy pages pointer and nr_pages to local variable, as we are going + * to unmap rb itself with vunmap() below + */ + struct page **pages = rb->pages; + int i, nr_pages = rb->nr_pages; + + vunmap(rb); + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) + __free_page(pages[i]); + bpf_map_area_free(pages); +} + +static void ringbuf_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; + + rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); + bpf_ringbuf_free(rb_map->rb); + bpf_map_area_free(rb_map); +} + +static void *ringbuf_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP); +} + +static int ringbuf_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, + u64 flags) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static int ringbuf_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static int ringbuf_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *next_key) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static int ringbuf_map_mmap_kern(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; + + rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); + + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) { + /* allow writable mapping for the consumer_pos only */ + if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0 || vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != PAGE_SIZE) + return -EPERM; + } else { + vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + } + /* remap_vmalloc_range() checks size and offset constraints */ + return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, rb_map->rb, + vma->vm_pgoff + RINGBUF_PGOFF); +} + +static int ringbuf_map_mmap_user(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; + + rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); + + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) { + if (vma->vm_pgoff == 0) + /* Disallow writable mappings to the consumer pointer, + * and allow writable mappings to both the producer + * position, and the ring buffer data itself. + */ + return -EPERM; + } else { + vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + } + /* remap_vmalloc_range() checks size and offset constraints */ + return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, rb_map->rb, vma->vm_pgoff + RINGBUF_PGOFF); +} + +static unsigned long ringbuf_avail_data_sz(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb) +{ + unsigned long cons_pos, prod_pos; + + cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos); + prod_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->producer_pos); + return prod_pos - cons_pos; +} + +static u32 ringbuf_total_data_sz(const struct bpf_ringbuf *rb) +{ + return rb->mask + 1; +} + +static __poll_t ringbuf_map_poll_kern(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *filp, + struct poll_table_struct *pts) +{ + struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; + + rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); + poll_wait(filp, &rb_map->rb->waitq, pts); + + if (ringbuf_avail_data_sz(rb_map->rb)) + return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; + return 0; +} + +static __poll_t ringbuf_map_poll_user(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *filp, + struct poll_table_struct *pts) +{ + struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; + + rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); + poll_wait(filp, &rb_map->rb->waitq, pts); + + if (ringbuf_avail_data_sz(rb_map->rb) < ringbuf_total_data_sz(rb_map->rb)) + return EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; + return 0; +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(ringbuf_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_ringbuf_map) +const struct bpf_map_ops ringbuf_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc = ringbuf_map_alloc, + .map_free = ringbuf_map_free, + .map_mmap = ringbuf_map_mmap_kern, + .map_poll = ringbuf_map_poll_kern, + .map_lookup_elem = ringbuf_map_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = ringbuf_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = ringbuf_map_delete_elem, + .map_get_next_key = ringbuf_map_get_next_key, + .map_btf_id = &ringbuf_map_btf_ids[0], +}; + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(user_ringbuf_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_ringbuf_map) +const struct bpf_map_ops user_ringbuf_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc = ringbuf_map_alloc, + .map_free = ringbuf_map_free, + .map_mmap = ringbuf_map_mmap_user, + .map_poll = ringbuf_map_poll_user, + .map_lookup_elem = ringbuf_map_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = ringbuf_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = ringbuf_map_delete_elem, + .map_get_next_key = ringbuf_map_get_next_key, + .map_btf_id = &user_ringbuf_map_btf_ids[0], +}; + +/* Given pointer to ring buffer record metadata and struct bpf_ringbuf itself, + * calculate offset from record metadata to ring buffer in pages, rounded + * down. This page offset is stored as part of record metadata and allows to + * restore struct bpf_ringbuf * from record pointer. This page offset is + * stored at offset 4 of record metadata header. + */ +static size_t bpf_ringbuf_rec_pg_off(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb, + struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr) +{ + return ((void *)hdr - (void *)rb) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +/* Given pointer to ring buffer record header, restore pointer to struct + * bpf_ringbuf itself by using page offset stored at offset 4 + */ +static struct bpf_ringbuf * +bpf_ringbuf_restore_from_rec(struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(void *)hdr; + unsigned long off = (unsigned long)hdr->pg_off << PAGE_SHIFT; + + return (void*)((addr & PAGE_MASK) - off); +} + +static void *__bpf_ringbuf_reserve(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb, u64 size) +{ + unsigned long cons_pos, prod_pos, new_prod_pos, flags; + u32 len, pg_off; + struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr; + + if (unlikely(size > RINGBUF_MAX_RECORD_SZ)) + return NULL; + + len = round_up(size + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ, 8); + if (len > ringbuf_total_data_sz(rb)) + return NULL; + + cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos); + + if (in_nmi()) { + if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rb->spinlock, flags)) + return NULL; + } else { + spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->spinlock, flags); + } + + prod_pos = rb->producer_pos; + new_prod_pos = prod_pos + len; + + /* check for out of ringbuf space by ensuring producer position + * doesn't advance more than (ringbuf_size - 1) ahead + */ + if (new_prod_pos - cons_pos > rb->mask) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->spinlock, flags); + return NULL; + } + + hdr = (void *)rb->data + (prod_pos & rb->mask); + pg_off = bpf_ringbuf_rec_pg_off(rb, hdr); + hdr->len = size | BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT; + hdr->pg_off = pg_off; + + /* pairs with consumer's smp_load_acquire() */ + smp_store_release(&rb->producer_pos, new_prod_pos); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->spinlock, flags); + + return (void *)hdr + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ; +} + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_ringbuf_reserve, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, size, u64, flags) +{ + struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; + + if (unlikely(flags)) + return 0; + + rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); + return (unsigned long)__bpf_ringbuf_reserve(rb_map->rb, size); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_reserve_proto = { + .func = bpf_ringbuf_reserve, + .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +static void bpf_ringbuf_commit(void *sample, u64 flags, bool discard) +{ + unsigned long rec_pos, cons_pos; + struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr; + struct bpf_ringbuf *rb; + u32 new_len; + + hdr = sample - BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ; + rb = bpf_ringbuf_restore_from_rec(hdr); + new_len = hdr->len ^ BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT; + if (discard) + new_len |= BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT; + + /* update record header with correct final size prefix */ + xchg(&hdr->len, new_len); + + /* if consumer caught up and is waiting for our record, notify about + * new data availability + */ + rec_pos = (void *)hdr - (void *)rb->data; + cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos) & rb->mask; + + if (flags & BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP) + irq_work_queue(&rb->work); + else if (cons_pos == rec_pos && !(flags & BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP)) + irq_work_queue(&rb->work); +} + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_submit, void *, sample, u64, flags) +{ + bpf_ringbuf_commit(sample, flags, false /* discard */); + return 0; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_submit_proto = { + .func = bpf_ringbuf_submit, + .ret_type = RET_VOID, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM | OBJ_RELEASE, + .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_discard, void *, sample, u64, flags) +{ + bpf_ringbuf_commit(sample, flags, true /* discard */); + return 0; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_discard_proto = { + .func = bpf_ringbuf_discard, + .ret_type = RET_VOID, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM | OBJ_RELEASE, + .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_ringbuf_output, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, data, u64, size, + u64, flags) +{ + struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; + void *rec; + + if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP | BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP))) + return -EINVAL; + + rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); + rec = __bpf_ringbuf_reserve(rb_map->rb, size); + if (!rec) + return -EAGAIN; + + memcpy(rec, data, size); + bpf_ringbuf_commit(rec, flags, false /* discard */); + return 0; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_output_proto = { + .func = bpf_ringbuf_output, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, + .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_query, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags) +{ + struct bpf_ringbuf *rb; + + rb = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map)->rb; + + switch (flags) { + case BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA: + return ringbuf_avail_data_sz(rb); + case BPF_RB_RING_SIZE: + return ringbuf_total_data_sz(rb); + case BPF_RB_CONS_POS: + return smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos); + case BPF_RB_PROD_POS: + return smp_load_acquire(&rb->producer_pos); + default: + return 0; + } +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_query_proto = { + .func = bpf_ringbuf_query, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, struct bpf_map *, map, u32, size, u64, flags, + struct bpf_dynptr_kern *, ptr) +{ + struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; + void *sample; + int err; + + if (unlikely(flags)) { + bpf_dynptr_set_null(ptr); + return -EINVAL; + } + + err = bpf_dynptr_check_size(size); + if (err) { + bpf_dynptr_set_null(ptr); + return err; + } + + rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); + + sample = __bpf_ringbuf_reserve(rb_map->rb, size); + if (!sample) { + bpf_dynptr_set_null(ptr); + return -EINVAL; + } + + bpf_dynptr_init(ptr, sample, BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF, 0, size); + + return 0; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr_proto = { + .func = bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF | MEM_UNINIT, +}; + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, struct bpf_dynptr_kern *, ptr, u64, flags) +{ + if (!ptr->data) + return 0; + + bpf_ringbuf_commit(ptr->data, flags, false /* discard */); + + bpf_dynptr_set_null(ptr); + + return 0; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr_proto = { + .func = bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, + .ret_type = RET_VOID, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF | OBJ_RELEASE, + .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, struct bpf_dynptr_kern *, ptr, u64, flags) +{ + if (!ptr->data) + return 0; + + bpf_ringbuf_commit(ptr->data, flags, true /* discard */); + + bpf_dynptr_set_null(ptr); + + return 0; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr_proto = { + .func = bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, + .ret_type = RET_VOID, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF | OBJ_RELEASE, + .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +static int __bpf_user_ringbuf_peek(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb, void **sample, u32 *size) +{ + int err; + u32 hdr_len, sample_len, total_len, flags, *hdr; + u64 cons_pos, prod_pos; + + /* Synchronizes with smp_store_release() in user-space producer. */ + prod_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->producer_pos); + if (prod_pos % 8) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Synchronizes with smp_store_release() in __bpf_user_ringbuf_sample_release() */ + cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos); + if (cons_pos >= prod_pos) + return -ENODATA; + + hdr = (u32 *)((uintptr_t)rb->data + (uintptr_t)(cons_pos & rb->mask)); + /* Synchronizes with smp_store_release() in user-space producer. */ + hdr_len = smp_load_acquire(hdr); + flags = hdr_len & (BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT | BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT); + sample_len = hdr_len & ~flags; + total_len = round_up(sample_len + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ, 8); + + /* The sample must fit within the region advertised by the producer position. */ + if (total_len > prod_pos - cons_pos) + return -EINVAL; + + /* The sample must fit within the data region of the ring buffer. */ + if (total_len > ringbuf_total_data_sz(rb)) + return -E2BIG; + + /* The sample must fit into a struct bpf_dynptr. */ + err = bpf_dynptr_check_size(sample_len); + if (err) + return -E2BIG; + + if (flags & BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT) { + /* If the discard bit is set, the sample should be skipped. + * + * Update the consumer pos, and return -EAGAIN so the caller + * knows to skip this sample and try to read the next one. + */ + smp_store_release(&rb->consumer_pos, cons_pos + total_len); + return -EAGAIN; + } + + if (flags & BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT) + return -ENODATA; + + *sample = (void *)((uintptr_t)rb->data + + (uintptr_t)((cons_pos + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ) & rb->mask)); + *size = sample_len; + return 0; +} + +static void __bpf_user_ringbuf_sample_release(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb, size_t size, u64 flags) +{ + u64 consumer_pos; + u32 rounded_size = round_up(size + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ, 8); + + /* Using smp_load_acquire() is unnecessary here, as the busy-bit + * prevents another task from writing to consumer_pos after it was read + * by this task with smp_load_acquire() in __bpf_user_ringbuf_peek(). + */ + consumer_pos = rb->consumer_pos; + /* Synchronizes with smp_load_acquire() in user-space producer. */ + smp_store_release(&rb->consumer_pos, consumer_pos + rounded_size); +} + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, struct bpf_map *, map, + void *, callback_fn, void *, callback_ctx, u64, flags) +{ + struct bpf_ringbuf *rb; + long samples, discarded_samples = 0, ret = 0; + bpf_callback_t callback = (bpf_callback_t)callback_fn; + u64 wakeup_flags = BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP | BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP; + int busy = 0; + + if (unlikely(flags & ~wakeup_flags)) + return -EINVAL; + + rb = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map)->rb; + + /* If another consumer is already consuming a sample, wait for them to finish. */ + if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&rb->busy, &busy, 1)) + return -EBUSY; + + for (samples = 0; samples < BPF_MAX_USER_RINGBUF_SAMPLES && ret == 0; samples++) { + int err; + u32 size; + void *sample; + struct bpf_dynptr_kern dynptr; + + err = __bpf_user_ringbuf_peek(rb, &sample, &size); + if (err) { + if (err == -ENODATA) { + break; + } else if (err == -EAGAIN) { + discarded_samples++; + continue; + } else { + ret = err; + goto schedule_work_return; + } + } + + bpf_dynptr_init(&dynptr, sample, BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL, 0, size); + ret = callback((uintptr_t)&dynptr, (uintptr_t)callback_ctx, 0, 0, 0); + __bpf_user_ringbuf_sample_release(rb, size, flags); + } + ret = samples - discarded_samples; + +schedule_work_return: + /* Prevent the clearing of the busy-bit from being reordered before the + * storing of any rb consumer or producer positions. + */ + smp_mb__before_atomic(); + atomic_set(&rb->busy, 0); + + if (flags & BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP) + irq_work_queue(&rb->work); + else if (!(flags & BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP) && samples > 0) + irq_work_queue(&rb->work); + return ret; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_user_ringbuf_drain_proto = { + .func = bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC, + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f86db3cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook + */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/jhash.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/stacktrace.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> +#include <linux/buildid.h> +#include "percpu_freelist.h" +#include "mmap_unlock_work.h" + +#define STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \ + (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY | \ + BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID) + +struct stack_map_bucket { + struct pcpu_freelist_node fnode; + u32 hash; + u32 nr; + u64 data[]; +}; + +struct bpf_stack_map { + struct bpf_map map; + void *elems; + struct pcpu_freelist freelist; + u32 n_buckets; + struct stack_map_bucket *buckets[]; +}; + +static inline bool stack_map_use_build_id(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + return (map->map_flags & BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID); +} + +static inline int stack_map_data_size(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + return stack_map_use_build_id(map) ? + sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id) : sizeof(u64); +} + +static int prealloc_elems_and_freelist(struct bpf_stack_map *smap) +{ + u64 elem_size = sizeof(struct stack_map_bucket) + + (u64)smap->map.value_size; + int err; + + smap->elems = bpf_map_area_alloc(elem_size * smap->map.max_entries, + smap->map.numa_node); + if (!smap->elems) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = pcpu_freelist_init(&smap->freelist); + if (err) + goto free_elems; + + pcpu_freelist_populate(&smap->freelist, smap->elems, elem_size, + smap->map.max_entries); + return 0; + +free_elems: + bpf_map_area_free(smap->elems); + return err; +} + +/* Called from syscall */ +static struct bpf_map *stack_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + u32 value_size = attr->value_size; + struct bpf_stack_map *smap; + u64 cost, n_buckets; + int err; + + if (!bpf_capable()) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + + if (attr->map_flags & ~STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + /* check sanity of attributes */ + if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 || + value_size < 8 || value_size % 8) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id) % sizeof(u64)); + if (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID) { + if (value_size % sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id) || + value_size / sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id) + > sysctl_perf_event_max_stack) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } else if (value_size / 8 > sysctl_perf_event_max_stack) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + /* hash table size must be power of 2 */ + n_buckets = roundup_pow_of_two(attr->max_entries); + if (!n_buckets) + return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); + + cost = n_buckets * sizeof(struct stack_map_bucket *) + sizeof(*smap); + smap = bpf_map_area_alloc(cost, bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr)); + if (!smap) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + bpf_map_init_from_attr(&smap->map, attr); + smap->n_buckets = n_buckets; + + err = get_callchain_buffers(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack); + if (err) + goto free_smap; + + err = prealloc_elems_and_freelist(smap); + if (err) + goto put_buffers; + + return &smap->map; + +put_buffers: + put_callchain_buffers(); +free_smap: + bpf_map_area_free(smap); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +static void stack_map_get_build_id_offset(struct bpf_stack_build_id *id_offs, + u64 *ips, u32 trace_nr, bool user) +{ + int i; + struct mmap_unlock_irq_work *work = NULL; + bool irq_work_busy = bpf_mmap_unlock_get_irq_work(&work); + struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev_vma = NULL; + const char *prev_build_id; + + /* If the irq_work is in use, fall back to report ips. Same + * fallback is used for kernel stack (!user) on a stackmap with + * build_id. + */ + if (!user || !current || !current->mm || irq_work_busy || + !mmap_read_trylock(current->mm)) { + /* cannot access current->mm, fall back to ips */ + for (i = 0; i < trace_nr; i++) { + id_offs[i].status = BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP; + id_offs[i].ip = ips[i]; + memset(id_offs[i].build_id, 0, BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX); + } + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < trace_nr; i++) { + if (range_in_vma(prev_vma, ips[i], ips[i])) { + vma = prev_vma; + memcpy(id_offs[i].build_id, prev_build_id, + BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX); + goto build_id_valid; + } + vma = find_vma(current->mm, ips[i]); + if (!vma || build_id_parse(vma, id_offs[i].build_id, NULL)) { + /* per entry fall back to ips */ + id_offs[i].status = BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP; + id_offs[i].ip = ips[i]; + memset(id_offs[i].build_id, 0, BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX); + continue; + } +build_id_valid: + id_offs[i].offset = (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) + ips[i] + - vma->vm_start; + id_offs[i].status = BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID; + prev_vma = vma; + prev_build_id = id_offs[i].build_id; + } + bpf_mmap_unlock_mm(work, current->mm); +} + +static struct perf_callchain_entry * +get_callchain_entry_for_task(struct task_struct *task, u32 max_depth) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE + struct perf_callchain_entry *entry; + int rctx; + + entry = get_callchain_entry(&rctx); + + if (!entry) + return NULL; + + entry->nr = stack_trace_save_tsk(task, (unsigned long *)entry->ip, + max_depth, 0); + + /* stack_trace_save_tsk() works on unsigned long array, while + * perf_callchain_entry uses u64 array. For 32-bit systems, it is + * necessary to fix this mismatch. + */ + if (__BITS_PER_LONG != 64) { + unsigned long *from = (unsigned long *) entry->ip; + u64 *to = entry->ip; + int i; + + /* copy data from the end to avoid using extra buffer */ + for (i = entry->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) + to[i] = (u64)(from[i]); + } + + put_callchain_entry(rctx); + + return entry; +#else /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */ + return NULL; +#endif +} + +static long __bpf_get_stackid(struct bpf_map *map, + struct perf_callchain_entry *trace, u64 flags) +{ + struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map); + struct stack_map_bucket *bucket, *new_bucket, *old_bucket; + u32 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK; + u32 hash, id, trace_nr, trace_len; + bool user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK; + u64 *ips; + bool hash_matches; + + if (trace->nr <= skip) + /* skipping more than usable stack trace */ + return -EFAULT; + + trace_nr = trace->nr - skip; + trace_len = trace_nr * sizeof(u64); + ips = trace->ip + skip; + hash = jhash2((u32 *)ips, trace_len / sizeof(u32), 0); + id = hash & (smap->n_buckets - 1); + bucket = READ_ONCE(smap->buckets[id]); + + hash_matches = bucket && bucket->hash == hash; + /* fast cmp */ + if (hash_matches && flags & BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP) + return id; + + if (stack_map_use_build_id(map)) { + /* for build_id+offset, pop a bucket before slow cmp */ + new_bucket = (struct stack_map_bucket *) + pcpu_freelist_pop(&smap->freelist); + if (unlikely(!new_bucket)) + return -ENOMEM; + new_bucket->nr = trace_nr; + stack_map_get_build_id_offset( + (struct bpf_stack_build_id *)new_bucket->data, + ips, trace_nr, user); + trace_len = trace_nr * sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id); + if (hash_matches && bucket->nr == trace_nr && + memcmp(bucket->data, new_bucket->data, trace_len) == 0) { + pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &new_bucket->fnode); + return id; + } + if (bucket && !(flags & BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID)) { + pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &new_bucket->fnode); + return -EEXIST; + } + } else { + if (hash_matches && bucket->nr == trace_nr && + memcmp(bucket->data, ips, trace_len) == 0) + return id; + if (bucket && !(flags & BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID)) + return -EEXIST; + + new_bucket = (struct stack_map_bucket *) + pcpu_freelist_pop(&smap->freelist); + if (unlikely(!new_bucket)) + return -ENOMEM; + memcpy(new_bucket->data, ips, trace_len); + } + + new_bucket->hash = hash; + new_bucket->nr = trace_nr; + + old_bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], new_bucket); + if (old_bucket) + pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &old_bucket->fnode); + return id; +} + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid, struct pt_regs *, regs, struct bpf_map *, map, + u64, flags) +{ + u32 max_depth = map->value_size / stack_map_data_size(map); + u32 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK; + bool user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK; + struct perf_callchain_entry *trace; + bool kernel = !user; + + if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK | BPF_F_USER_STACK | + BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP | BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID))) + return -EINVAL; + + max_depth += skip; + if (max_depth > sysctl_perf_event_max_stack) + max_depth = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack; + + trace = get_perf_callchain(regs, 0, kernel, user, max_depth, + false, false); + + if (unlikely(!trace)) + /* couldn't fetch the stack trace */ + return -EFAULT; + + return __bpf_get_stackid(map, trace, flags); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_stackid, + .gpl_only = true, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +static __u64 count_kernel_ip(struct perf_callchain_entry *trace) +{ + __u64 nr_kernel = 0; + + while (nr_kernel < trace->nr) { + if (trace->ip[nr_kernel] == PERF_CONTEXT_USER) + break; + nr_kernel++; + } + return nr_kernel; +} + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_pe, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx, + struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags) +{ + struct perf_event *event = ctx->event; + struct perf_callchain_entry *trace; + bool kernel, user; + __u64 nr_kernel; + int ret; + + /* perf_sample_data doesn't have callchain, use bpf_get_stackid */ + if (!(event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) + return bpf_get_stackid((unsigned long)(ctx->regs), + (unsigned long) map, flags, 0, 0); + + if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK | BPF_F_USER_STACK | + BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP | BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID))) + return -EINVAL; + + user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK; + kernel = !user; + + trace = ctx->data->callchain; + if (unlikely(!trace)) + return -EFAULT; + + nr_kernel = count_kernel_ip(trace); + + if (kernel) { + __u64 nr = trace->nr; + + trace->nr = nr_kernel; + ret = __bpf_get_stackid(map, trace, flags); + + /* restore nr */ + trace->nr = nr; + } else { /* user */ + u64 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK; + + skip += nr_kernel; + if (skip > BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK) + return -EFAULT; + + flags = (flags & ~BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK) | skip; + ret = __bpf_get_stackid(map, trace, flags); + } + return ret; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto_pe = { + .func = bpf_get_stackid_pe, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +static long __bpf_get_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task, + struct perf_callchain_entry *trace_in, + void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags) +{ + u32 trace_nr, copy_len, elem_size, num_elem, max_depth; + bool user_build_id = flags & BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID; + bool crosstask = task && task != current; + u32 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK; + bool user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK; + struct perf_callchain_entry *trace; + bool kernel = !user; + int err = -EINVAL; + u64 *ips; + + if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK | BPF_F_USER_STACK | + BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID))) + goto clear; + if (kernel && user_build_id) + goto clear; + + elem_size = (user && user_build_id) ? sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id) + : sizeof(u64); + if (unlikely(size % elem_size)) + goto clear; + + /* cannot get valid user stack for task without user_mode regs */ + if (task && user && !user_mode(regs)) + goto err_fault; + + /* get_perf_callchain does not support crosstask user stack walking + * but returns an empty stack instead of NULL. + */ + if (crosstask && user) { + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto clear; + } + + num_elem = size / elem_size; + max_depth = num_elem + skip; + if (sysctl_perf_event_max_stack < max_depth) + max_depth = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack; + + if (trace_in) + trace = trace_in; + else if (kernel && task) + trace = get_callchain_entry_for_task(task, max_depth); + else + trace = get_perf_callchain(regs, 0, kernel, user, max_depth, + crosstask, false); + if (unlikely(!trace)) + goto err_fault; + + if (trace->nr < skip) + goto err_fault; + + trace_nr = trace->nr - skip; + trace_nr = (trace_nr <= num_elem) ? trace_nr : num_elem; + copy_len = trace_nr * elem_size; + + ips = trace->ip + skip; + if (user && user_build_id) + stack_map_get_build_id_offset(buf, ips, trace_nr, user); + else + memcpy(buf, ips, copy_len); + + if (size > copy_len) + memset(buf + copy_len, 0, size - copy_len); + return copy_len; + +err_fault: + err = -EFAULT; +clear: + memset(buf, 0, size); + return err; +} + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_stack, struct pt_regs *, regs, void *, buf, u32, size, + u64, flags) +{ + return __bpf_get_stack(regs, NULL, NULL, buf, size, flags); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_stack, + .gpl_only = true, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, + .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_task_stack, struct task_struct *, task, void *, buf, + u32, size, u64, flags) +{ + struct pt_regs *regs; + long res = -EINVAL; + + if (!try_get_task_stack(task)) + return -EFAULT; + + regs = task_pt_regs(task); + if (regs) + res = __bpf_get_stack(regs, task, NULL, buf, size, flags); + put_task_stack(task); + + return res; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_task_stack_proto = { + .func = bpf_get_task_stack, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + .arg1_btf_id = &btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK], + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, + .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_stack_pe, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx, + void *, buf, u32, size, u64, flags) +{ + struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)(ctx->regs); + struct perf_event *event = ctx->event; + struct perf_callchain_entry *trace; + bool kernel, user; + int err = -EINVAL; + __u64 nr_kernel; + + if (!(event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) + return __bpf_get_stack(regs, NULL, NULL, buf, size, flags); + + if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK | BPF_F_USER_STACK | + BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID))) + goto clear; + + user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK; + kernel = !user; + + err = -EFAULT; + trace = ctx->data->callchain; + if (unlikely(!trace)) + goto clear; + + nr_kernel = count_kernel_ip(trace); + + if (kernel) { + __u64 nr = trace->nr; + + trace->nr = nr_kernel; + err = __bpf_get_stack(regs, NULL, trace, buf, size, flags); + + /* restore nr */ + trace->nr = nr; + } else { /* user */ + u64 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK; + + skip += nr_kernel; + if (skip > BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK) + goto clear; + + flags = (flags & ~BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK) | skip; + err = __bpf_get_stack(regs, NULL, trace, buf, size, flags); + } + return err; + +clear: + memset(buf, 0, size); + return err; + +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto_pe = { + .func = bpf_get_stack_pe, + .gpl_only = true, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, + .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +/* Called from eBPF program */ +static void *stack_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); +} + +/* Called from syscall */ +int bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value) +{ + struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map); + struct stack_map_bucket *bucket, *old_bucket; + u32 id = *(u32 *)key, trace_len; + + if (unlikely(id >= smap->n_buckets)) + return -ENOENT; + + bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], NULL); + if (!bucket) + return -ENOENT; + + trace_len = bucket->nr * stack_map_data_size(map); + memcpy(value, bucket->data, trace_len); + memset(value + trace_len, 0, map->value_size - trace_len); + + old_bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], bucket); + if (old_bucket) + pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &old_bucket->fnode); + return 0; +} + +static int stack_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *next_key) +{ + struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, + struct bpf_stack_map, map); + u32 id; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + + if (!key) { + id = 0; + } else { + id = *(u32 *)key; + if (id >= smap->n_buckets || !smap->buckets[id]) + id = 0; + else + id++; + } + + while (id < smap->n_buckets && !smap->buckets[id]) + id++; + + if (id >= smap->n_buckets) + return -ENOENT; + + *(u32 *)next_key = id; + return 0; +} + +static int stack_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, + u64 map_flags) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int stack_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map); + struct stack_map_bucket *old_bucket; + u32 id = *(u32 *)key; + + if (unlikely(id >= smap->n_buckets)) + return -E2BIG; + + old_bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], NULL); + if (old_bucket) { + pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &old_bucket->fnode); + return 0; + } else { + return -ENOENT; + } +} + +/* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */ +static void stack_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map); + + bpf_map_area_free(smap->elems); + pcpu_freelist_destroy(&smap->freelist); + bpf_map_area_free(smap); + put_callchain_buffers(); +} + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(stack_trace_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_stack_map) +const struct bpf_map_ops stack_trace_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc = stack_map_alloc, + .map_free = stack_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = stack_map_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = stack_map_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = stack_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = stack_map_delete_elem, + .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf, + .map_btf_id = &stack_trace_map_btf_ids[0], +}; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8d0c38a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -0,0 +1,5356 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com + */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> +#include <linux/bpf_trace.h> +#include <linux/bpf_lirc.h> +#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> +#include <linux/bsearch.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/mmzone.h> +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h> +#include <linux/fdtable.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/license.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/idr.h> +#include <linux/cred.h> +#include <linux/timekeeping.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/nospec.h> +#include <linux/audit.h> +#include <uapi/linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/pgtable.h> +#include <linux/bpf_lsm.h> +#include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/sort.h> +#include <linux/bpf-netns.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h> +#include <linux/memcontrol.h> +#include <linux/trace_events.h> + +#define IS_FD_ARRAY(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY || \ + (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY || \ + (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS) +#define IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) +#define IS_FD_HASH(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) +#define IS_FD_MAP(map) (IS_FD_ARRAY(map) || IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map) || \ + IS_FD_HASH(map)) + +#define BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK (BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY) + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active); +static DEFINE_IDR(prog_idr); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(prog_idr_lock); +static DEFINE_IDR(map_idr); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_idr_lock); +static DEFINE_IDR(link_idr); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(link_idr_lock); + +int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly = + IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF) ? 2 : 0; + +static const struct bpf_map_ops * const bpf_map_types[] = { +#define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) +#define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) \ + [_id] = &_ops, +#define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name) +#include <linux/bpf_types.h> +#undef BPF_PROG_TYPE +#undef BPF_MAP_TYPE +#undef BPF_LINK_TYPE +}; + +/* + * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of, ensure all the unknown bits + * are 0 - i.e. new user-space does not rely on any kernel feature extensions + * we don't know about yet. + * + * There is a ToCToU between this function call and the following + * copy_from_user() call. However, this is not a concern since this function is + * meant to be a future-proofing of bits. + */ +int bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(bpfptr_t uaddr, + size_t expected_size, + size_t actual_size) +{ + int res; + + if (unlikely(actual_size > PAGE_SIZE)) /* silly large */ + return -E2BIG; + + if (actual_size <= expected_size) + return 0; + + if (uaddr.is_kernel) + res = memchr_inv(uaddr.kernel + expected_size, 0, + actual_size - expected_size) == NULL; + else + res = check_zeroed_user(uaddr.user + expected_size, + actual_size - expected_size); + if (res < 0) + return res; + return res ? 0 : -E2BIG; +} + +const struct bpf_map_ops bpf_map_offload_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc = bpf_map_offload_map_alloc, + .map_free = bpf_map_offload_map_free, + .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf, +}; + +static struct bpf_map *find_and_alloc_map(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + const struct bpf_map_ops *ops; + u32 type = attr->map_type; + struct bpf_map *map; + int err; + + if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_map_types)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + type = array_index_nospec(type, ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_map_types)); + ops = bpf_map_types[type]; + if (!ops) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (ops->map_alloc_check) { + err = ops->map_alloc_check(attr); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + if (attr->map_ifindex) + ops = &bpf_map_offload_ops; + map = ops->map_alloc(attr); + if (IS_ERR(map)) + return map; + map->ops = ops; + map->map_type = type; + return map; +} + +static void bpf_map_write_active_inc(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + atomic64_inc(&map->writecnt); +} + +static void bpf_map_write_active_dec(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + atomic64_dec(&map->writecnt); +} + +bool bpf_map_write_active(const struct bpf_map *map) +{ + return atomic64_read(&map->writecnt) != 0; +} + +static u32 bpf_map_value_size(const struct bpf_map *map) +{ + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) + return round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus(); + else if (IS_FD_MAP(map)) + return sizeof(u32); + else + return map->value_size; +} + +static void maybe_wait_bpf_programs(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + /* Wait for any running BPF programs to complete so that + * userspace, when we return to it, knows that all programs + * that could be running use the new map value. + */ + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS) + synchronize_rcu(); +} + +static int bpf_map_update_value(struct bpf_map *map, struct fd f, void *key, + void *value, __u64 flags) +{ + int err; + + /* Need to create a kthread, thus must support schedule */ + if (bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) { + return bpf_map_offload_update_elem(map, key, value, flags); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) { + return map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, flags); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP) { + return sock_map_update_elem_sys(map, key, value, flags); + } else if (IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map)) { + return bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map, f.file, key, value, + flags); + } + + bpf_disable_instrumentation(); + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) { + err = bpf_percpu_hash_update(map, key, value, flags); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) { + err = bpf_percpu_array_update(map, key, value, flags); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) { + err = bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(map, key, value, + flags); + } else if (IS_FD_ARRAY(map)) { + rcu_read_lock(); + err = bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map, f.file, key, value, + flags); + rcu_read_unlock(); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) { + rcu_read_lock(); + err = bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(map, f.file, key, value, + flags); + rcu_read_unlock(); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY) { + /* rcu_read_lock() is not needed */ + err = bpf_fd_reuseport_array_update_elem(map, key, value, + flags); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER) { + err = map->ops->map_push_elem(map, value, flags); + } else { + rcu_read_lock(); + err = map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, flags); + rcu_read_unlock(); + } + bpf_enable_instrumentation(); + maybe_wait_bpf_programs(map); + + return err; +} + +static int bpf_map_copy_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, + __u64 flags) +{ + void *ptr; + int err; + + if (bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) + return bpf_map_offload_lookup_elem(map, key, value); + + bpf_disable_instrumentation(); + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) { + err = bpf_percpu_hash_copy(map, key, value); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) { + err = bpf_percpu_array_copy(map, key, value); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) { + err = bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(map, key, value); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) { + err = bpf_stackmap_copy(map, key, value); + } else if (IS_FD_ARRAY(map) || IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map)) { + err = bpf_fd_array_map_lookup_elem(map, key, value); + } else if (IS_FD_HASH(map)) { + err = bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key, value); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY) { + err = bpf_fd_reuseport_array_lookup_elem(map, key, value); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER) { + err = map->ops->map_peek_elem(map, value); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) { + /* struct_ops map requires directly updating "value" */ + err = bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem(map, key, value); + } else { + rcu_read_lock(); + if (map->ops->map_lookup_elem_sys_only) + ptr = map->ops->map_lookup_elem_sys_only(map, key); + else + ptr = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key); + if (IS_ERR(ptr)) { + err = PTR_ERR(ptr); + } else if (!ptr) { + err = -ENOENT; + } else { + err = 0; + if (flags & BPF_F_LOCK) + /* lock 'ptr' and copy everything but lock */ + copy_map_value_locked(map, value, ptr, true); + else + copy_map_value(map, value, ptr); + /* mask lock and timer, since value wasn't zero inited */ + check_and_init_map_value(map, value); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + } + + bpf_enable_instrumentation(); + maybe_wait_bpf_programs(map); + + return err; +} + +/* Please, do not use this function outside from the map creation path + * (e.g. in map update path) without taking care of setting the active + * memory cgroup (see at bpf_map_kmalloc_node() for example). + */ +static void *__bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node, bool mmapable) +{ + /* We really just want to fail instead of triggering OOM killer + * under memory pressure, therefore we set __GFP_NORETRY to kmalloc, + * which is used for lower order allocation requests. + * + * It has been observed that higher order allocation requests done by + * vmalloc with __GFP_NORETRY being set might fail due to not trying + * to reclaim memory from the page cache, thus we set + * __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL to avoid such situations. + */ + + const gfp_t gfp = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_ACCOUNT; + unsigned int flags = 0; + unsigned long align = 1; + void *area; + + if (size >= SIZE_MAX) + return NULL; + + /* kmalloc()'ed memory can't be mmap()'ed */ + if (mmapable) { + BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size)); + align = SHMLBA; + flags = VM_USERMAP; + } else if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) { + area = kmalloc_node(size, gfp | GFP_USER | __GFP_NORETRY, + numa_node); + if (area != NULL) + return area; + } + + return __vmalloc_node_range(size, align, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, + gfp | GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL, PAGE_KERNEL, + flags, numa_node, __builtin_return_address(0)); +} + +void *bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node) +{ + return __bpf_map_area_alloc(size, numa_node, false); +} + +void *bpf_map_area_mmapable_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node) +{ + return __bpf_map_area_alloc(size, numa_node, true); +} + +void bpf_map_area_free(void *area) +{ + kvfree(area); +} + +static u32 bpf_map_flags_retain_permanent(u32 flags) +{ + /* Some map creation flags are not tied to the map object but + * rather to the map fd instead, so they have no meaning upon + * map object inspection since multiple file descriptors with + * different (access) properties can exist here. Thus, given + * this has zero meaning for the map itself, lets clear these + * from here. + */ + return flags & ~(BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY); +} + +void bpf_map_init_from_attr(struct bpf_map *map, union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + map->map_type = attr->map_type; + map->key_size = attr->key_size; + map->value_size = attr->value_size; + map->max_entries = attr->max_entries; + map->map_flags = bpf_map_flags_retain_permanent(attr->map_flags); + map->numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); + map->map_extra = attr->map_extra; +} + +static int bpf_map_alloc_id(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + int id; + + idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); + spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock); + id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&map_idr, map, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (id > 0) + map->id = id; + spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock); + idr_preload_end(); + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id)) + return -ENOSPC; + + return id > 0 ? 0 : id; +} + +void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map *map, bool do_idr_lock) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + /* Offloaded maps are removed from the IDR store when their device + * disappears - even if someone holds an fd to them they are unusable, + * the memory is gone, all ops will fail; they are simply waiting for + * refcnt to drop to be freed. + */ + if (!map->id) + return; + + if (do_idr_lock) + spin_lock_irqsave(&map_idr_lock, flags); + else + __acquire(&map_idr_lock); + + idr_remove(&map_idr, map->id); + map->id = 0; + + if (do_idr_lock) + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map_idr_lock, flags); + else + __release(&map_idr_lock); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM +static void bpf_map_save_memcg(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + /* Currently if a map is created by a process belonging to the root + * memory cgroup, get_obj_cgroup_from_current() will return NULL. + * So we have to check map->objcg for being NULL each time it's + * being used. + */ + map->objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current(); +} + +static void bpf_map_release_memcg(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + if (map->objcg) + obj_cgroup_put(map->objcg); +} + +static struct mem_cgroup *bpf_map_get_memcg(const struct bpf_map *map) +{ + if (map->objcg) + return get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(map->objcg); + + return root_mem_cgroup; +} + +void *bpf_map_kmalloc_node(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size, gfp_t flags, + int node) +{ + struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg; + void *ptr; + + memcg = bpf_map_get_memcg(map); + old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg); + ptr = kmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_ACCOUNT, node); + set_active_memcg(old_memcg); + mem_cgroup_put(memcg); + + return ptr; +} + +void *bpf_map_kzalloc(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size, gfp_t flags) +{ + struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg; + void *ptr; + + memcg = bpf_map_get_memcg(map); + old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg); + ptr = kzalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ACCOUNT); + set_active_memcg(old_memcg); + mem_cgroup_put(memcg); + + return ptr; +} + +void __percpu *bpf_map_alloc_percpu(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size, + size_t align, gfp_t flags) +{ + struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg; + void __percpu *ptr; + + memcg = bpf_map_get_memcg(map); + old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg); + ptr = __alloc_percpu_gfp(size, align, flags | __GFP_ACCOUNT); + set_active_memcg(old_memcg); + mem_cgroup_put(memcg); + + return ptr; +} + +#else +static void bpf_map_save_memcg(struct bpf_map *map) +{ +} + +static void bpf_map_release_memcg(struct bpf_map *map) +{ +} +#endif + +static int bpf_map_kptr_off_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *off_desc1 = a, *off_desc2 = b; + + if (off_desc1->offset < off_desc2->offset) + return -1; + else if (off_desc1->offset > off_desc2->offset) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *bpf_map_kptr_off_contains(struct bpf_map *map, u32 offset) +{ + /* Since members are iterated in btf_find_field in increasing order, + * offsets appended to kptr_off_tab are in increasing order, so we can + * do bsearch to find exact match. + */ + struct bpf_map_value_off *tab; + + if (!map_value_has_kptrs(map)) + return NULL; + tab = map->kptr_off_tab; + return bsearch(&offset, tab->off, tab->nr_off, sizeof(tab->off[0]), bpf_map_kptr_off_cmp); +} + +void bpf_map_free_kptr_off_tab(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_map_value_off *tab = map->kptr_off_tab; + int i; + + if (!map_value_has_kptrs(map)) + return; + for (i = 0; i < tab->nr_off; i++) { + if (tab->off[i].kptr.module) + module_put(tab->off[i].kptr.module); + btf_put(tab->off[i].kptr.btf); + } + kfree(tab); + map->kptr_off_tab = NULL; +} + +struct bpf_map_value_off *bpf_map_copy_kptr_off_tab(const struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_map_value_off *tab = map->kptr_off_tab, *new_tab; + int size, i; + + if (!map_value_has_kptrs(map)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + size = offsetof(struct bpf_map_value_off, off[tab->nr_off]); + new_tab = kmemdup(tab, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!new_tab) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + /* Do a deep copy of the kptr_off_tab */ + for (i = 0; i < tab->nr_off; i++) { + btf_get(tab->off[i].kptr.btf); + if (tab->off[i].kptr.module && !try_module_get(tab->off[i].kptr.module)) { + while (i--) { + if (tab->off[i].kptr.module) + module_put(tab->off[i].kptr.module); + btf_put(tab->off[i].kptr.btf); + } + kfree(new_tab); + return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); + } + } + return new_tab; +} + +bool bpf_map_equal_kptr_off_tab(const struct bpf_map *map_a, const struct bpf_map *map_b) +{ + struct bpf_map_value_off *tab_a = map_a->kptr_off_tab, *tab_b = map_b->kptr_off_tab; + bool a_has_kptr = map_value_has_kptrs(map_a), b_has_kptr = map_value_has_kptrs(map_b); + int size; + + if (!a_has_kptr && !b_has_kptr) + return true; + if (a_has_kptr != b_has_kptr) + return false; + if (tab_a->nr_off != tab_b->nr_off) + return false; + size = offsetof(struct bpf_map_value_off, off[tab_a->nr_off]); + return !memcmp(tab_a, tab_b, size); +} + +/* Caller must ensure map_value_has_kptrs is true. Note that this function can + * be called on a map value while the map_value is visible to BPF programs, as + * it ensures the correct synchronization, and we already enforce the same using + * the bpf_kptr_xchg helper on the BPF program side for referenced kptrs. + */ +void bpf_map_free_kptrs(struct bpf_map *map, void *map_value) +{ + struct bpf_map_value_off *tab = map->kptr_off_tab; + unsigned long *btf_id_ptr; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < tab->nr_off; i++) { + struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *off_desc = &tab->off[i]; + unsigned long old_ptr; + + btf_id_ptr = map_value + off_desc->offset; + if (off_desc->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) { + u64 *p = (u64 *)btf_id_ptr; + + WRITE_ONCE(*p, 0); + continue; + } + old_ptr = xchg(btf_id_ptr, 0); + off_desc->kptr.dtor((void *)old_ptr); + } +} + +/* called from workqueue */ +static void bpf_map_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = container_of(work, struct bpf_map, work); + + security_bpf_map_free(map); + kfree(map->off_arr); + bpf_map_release_memcg(map); + /* implementation dependent freeing, map_free callback also does + * bpf_map_free_kptr_off_tab, if needed. + */ + map->ops->map_free(map); +} + +static void bpf_map_put_uref(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + if (atomic64_dec_and_test(&map->usercnt)) { + if (map->ops->map_release_uref) + map->ops->map_release_uref(map); + } +} + +static void bpf_map_free_in_work(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + INIT_WORK(&map->work, bpf_map_free_deferred); + /* Avoid spawning kworkers, since they all might contend + * for the same mutex like slab_mutex. + */ + queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &map->work); +} + +static void bpf_map_free_rcu_gp(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + bpf_map_free_in_work(container_of(rcu, struct bpf_map, rcu)); +} + +static void bpf_map_free_mult_rcu_gp(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + if (rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp()) + bpf_map_free_rcu_gp(rcu); + else + call_rcu(rcu, bpf_map_free_rcu_gp); +} + +/* decrement map refcnt and schedule it for freeing via workqueue + * (unrelying map implementation ops->map_free() might sleep) + */ +static void __bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map, bool do_idr_lock) +{ + if (atomic64_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt)) { + /* bpf_map_free_id() must be called first */ + bpf_map_free_id(map, do_idr_lock); + btf_put(map->btf); + + if (READ_ONCE(map->free_after_mult_rcu_gp)) + call_rcu_tasks_trace(&map->rcu, bpf_map_free_mult_rcu_gp); + else + bpf_map_free_in_work(map); + } +} + +void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + __bpf_map_put(map, true); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_map_put); + +void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + bpf_map_put_uref(map); + bpf_map_put(map); +} + +static int bpf_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data; + + if (map->ops->map_release) + map->ops->map_release(map, filp); + + bpf_map_put_with_uref(map); + return 0; +} + +static fmode_t map_get_sys_perms(struct bpf_map *map, struct fd f) +{ + fmode_t mode = f.file->f_mode; + + /* Our file permissions may have been overridden by global + * map permissions facing syscall side. + */ + if (READ_ONCE(map->frozen)) + mode &= ~FMODE_CAN_WRITE; + return mode; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS +/* Provides an approximation of the map's memory footprint. + * Used only to provide a backward compatibility and display + * a reasonable "memlock" info. + */ +static unsigned long bpf_map_memory_footprint(const struct bpf_map *map) +{ + unsigned long size; + + size = round_up(map->key_size + bpf_map_value_size(map), 8); + + return round_up(map->max_entries * size, PAGE_SIZE); +} + +static void bpf_map_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data; + u32 type = 0, jited = 0; + + if (map_type_contains_progs(map)) { + spin_lock(&map->owner.lock); + type = map->owner.type; + jited = map->owner.jited; + spin_unlock(&map->owner.lock); + } + + seq_printf(m, + "map_type:\t%u\n" + "key_size:\t%u\n" + "value_size:\t%u\n" + "max_entries:\t%u\n" + "map_flags:\t%#x\n" + "map_extra:\t%#llx\n" + "memlock:\t%lu\n" + "map_id:\t%u\n" + "frozen:\t%u\n", + map->map_type, + map->key_size, + map->value_size, + map->max_entries, + map->map_flags, + (unsigned long long)map->map_extra, + bpf_map_memory_footprint(map), + map->id, + READ_ONCE(map->frozen)); + if (type) { + seq_printf(m, "owner_prog_type:\t%u\n", type); + seq_printf(m, "owner_jited:\t%u\n", jited); + } +} +#endif + +static ssize_t bpf_dummy_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + /* We need this handler such that alloc_file() enables + * f_mode with FMODE_CAN_READ. + */ + return -EINVAL; +} + +static ssize_t bpf_dummy_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, + size_t siz, loff_t *ppos) +{ + /* We need this handler such that alloc_file() enables + * f_mode with FMODE_CAN_WRITE. + */ + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* called for any extra memory-mapped regions (except initial) */ +static void bpf_map_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = vma->vm_file->private_data; + + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE) + bpf_map_write_active_inc(map); +} + +/* called for all unmapped memory region (including initial) */ +static void bpf_map_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = vma->vm_file->private_data; + + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE) + bpf_map_write_active_dec(map); +} + +static const struct vm_operations_struct bpf_map_default_vmops = { + .open = bpf_map_mmap_open, + .close = bpf_map_mmap_close, +}; + +static int bpf_map_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data; + int err; + + if (!map->ops->map_mmap || map_value_has_spin_lock(map) || + map_value_has_timer(map) || map_value_has_kptrs(map)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&map->freeze_mutex); + + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) { + if (map->frozen) { + err = -EPERM; + goto out; + } + /* map is meant to be read-only, so do not allow mapping as + * writable, because it's possible to leak a writable page + * reference and allows user-space to still modify it after + * freezing, while verifier will assume contents do not change + */ + if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) { + err = -EACCES; + goto out; + } + } + + /* set default open/close callbacks */ + vma->vm_ops = &bpf_map_default_vmops; + vma->vm_private_data = map; + vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYEXEC; + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) + /* disallow re-mapping with PROT_WRITE */ + vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + + err = map->ops->map_mmap(map, vma); + if (err) + goto out; + + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE) + bpf_map_write_active_inc(map); +out: + mutex_unlock(&map->freeze_mutex); + return err; +} + +static __poll_t bpf_map_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *pts) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data; + + if (map->ops->map_poll) + return map->ops->map_poll(map, filp, pts); + + return EPOLLERR; +} + +const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops = { +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS + .show_fdinfo = bpf_map_show_fdinfo, +#endif + .release = bpf_map_release, + .read = bpf_dummy_read, + .write = bpf_dummy_write, + .mmap = bpf_map_mmap, + .poll = bpf_map_poll, +}; + +int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int flags) +{ + int ret; + + ret = security_bpf_map(map, OPEN_FMODE(flags)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-map", &bpf_map_fops, map, + flags | O_CLOEXEC); +} + +int bpf_get_file_flag(int flags) +{ + if ((flags & BPF_F_RDONLY) && (flags & BPF_F_WRONLY)) + return -EINVAL; + if (flags & BPF_F_RDONLY) + return O_RDONLY; + if (flags & BPF_F_WRONLY) + return O_WRONLY; + return O_RDWR; +} + +/* helper macro to check that unused fields 'union bpf_attr' are zero */ +#define CHECK_ATTR(CMD) \ + memchr_inv((void *) &attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD + \ + sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD), 0, \ + sizeof(*attr) - \ + offsetof(union bpf_attr, CMD##_LAST_FIELD) - \ + sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD)) != NULL + +/* dst and src must have at least "size" number of bytes. + * Return strlen on success and < 0 on error. + */ +int bpf_obj_name_cpy(char *dst, const char *src, unsigned int size) +{ + const char *end = src + size; + const char *orig_src = src; + + memset(dst, 0, size); + /* Copy all isalnum(), '_' and '.' chars. */ + while (src < end && *src) { + if (!isalnum(*src) && + *src != '_' && *src != '.') + return -EINVAL; + *dst++ = *src++; + } + + /* No '\0' found in "size" number of bytes */ + if (src == end) + return -EINVAL; + + return src - orig_src; +} + +int map_check_no_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, + const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *key_type, + const struct btf_type *value_type) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static int map_off_arr_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b, const void *priv) +{ + const u32 a = *(const u32 *)_a; + const u32 b = *(const u32 *)_b; + + if (a < b) + return -1; + else if (a > b) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static void map_off_arr_swap(void *_a, void *_b, int size, const void *priv) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *)priv; + u32 *off_base = map->off_arr->field_off; + u32 *a = _a, *b = _b; + u8 *sz_a, *sz_b; + + sz_a = map->off_arr->field_sz + (a - off_base); + sz_b = map->off_arr->field_sz + (b - off_base); + + swap(*a, *b); + swap(*sz_a, *sz_b); +} + +static int bpf_map_alloc_off_arr(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + bool has_spin_lock = map_value_has_spin_lock(map); + bool has_timer = map_value_has_timer(map); + bool has_kptrs = map_value_has_kptrs(map); + struct bpf_map_off_arr *off_arr; + u32 i; + + if (!has_spin_lock && !has_timer && !has_kptrs) { + map->off_arr = NULL; + return 0; + } + + off_arr = kmalloc(sizeof(*map->off_arr), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!off_arr) + return -ENOMEM; + map->off_arr = off_arr; + + off_arr->cnt = 0; + if (has_spin_lock) { + i = off_arr->cnt; + + off_arr->field_off[i] = map->spin_lock_off; + off_arr->field_sz[i] = sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock); + off_arr->cnt++; + } + if (has_timer) { + i = off_arr->cnt; + + off_arr->field_off[i] = map->timer_off; + off_arr->field_sz[i] = sizeof(struct bpf_timer); + off_arr->cnt++; + } + if (has_kptrs) { + struct bpf_map_value_off *tab = map->kptr_off_tab; + u32 *off = &off_arr->field_off[off_arr->cnt]; + u8 *sz = &off_arr->field_sz[off_arr->cnt]; + + for (i = 0; i < tab->nr_off; i++) { + *off++ = tab->off[i].offset; + *sz++ = sizeof(u64); + } + off_arr->cnt += tab->nr_off; + } + + if (off_arr->cnt == 1) + return 0; + sort_r(off_arr->field_off, off_arr->cnt, sizeof(off_arr->field_off[0]), + map_off_arr_cmp, map_off_arr_swap, map); + return 0; +} + +static int map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf, + u32 btf_key_id, u32 btf_value_id) +{ + const struct btf_type *key_type, *value_type; + u32 key_size, value_size; + int ret = 0; + + /* Some maps allow key to be unspecified. */ + if (btf_key_id) { + key_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_key_id, &key_size); + if (!key_type || key_size != map->key_size) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + key_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, 0); + if (!map->ops->map_check_btf) + return -EINVAL; + } + + value_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_value_id, &value_size); + if (!value_type || value_size != map->value_size) + return -EINVAL; + + map->spin_lock_off = btf_find_spin_lock(btf, value_type); + + if (map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) + return -EACCES; + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE) + return -ENOTSUPP; + if (map->spin_lock_off + sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock) > + map->value_size) { + WARN_ONCE(1, + "verifier bug spin_lock_off %d value_size %d\n", + map->spin_lock_off, map->value_size); + return -EFAULT; + } + } + + map->timer_off = btf_find_timer(btf, value_type); + if (map_value_has_timer(map)) { + if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) + return -EACCES; + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + map->kptr_off_tab = btf_parse_kptrs(btf, value_type); + if (map_value_has_kptrs(map)) { + if (!bpf_capable()) { + ret = -EPERM; + goto free_map_tab; + } + if (map->map_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)) { + ret = -EACCES; + goto free_map_tab; + } + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) { + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto free_map_tab; + } + } + + if (map->ops->map_check_btf) { + ret = map->ops->map_check_btf(map, btf, key_type, value_type); + if (ret < 0) + goto free_map_tab; + } + + return ret; +free_map_tab: + bpf_map_free_kptr_off_tab(map); + return ret; +} + +#define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD map_extra +/* called via syscall */ +static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); + struct bpf_map *map; + int f_flags; + int err; + + err = CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_CREATE); + if (err) + return -EINVAL; + + if (attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id) { + if (attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS || + attr->btf_key_type_id || attr->btf_value_type_id) + return -EINVAL; + } else if (attr->btf_key_type_id && !attr->btf_value_type_id) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER && + attr->map_extra != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + f_flags = bpf_get_file_flag(attr->map_flags); + if (f_flags < 0) + return f_flags; + + if (numa_node != NUMA_NO_NODE && + ((unsigned int)numa_node >= nr_node_ids || + !node_online(numa_node))) + return -EINVAL; + + /* find map type and init map: hashtable vs rbtree vs bloom vs ... */ + map = find_and_alloc_map(attr); + if (IS_ERR(map)) + return PTR_ERR(map); + + err = bpf_obj_name_cpy(map->name, attr->map_name, + sizeof(attr->map_name)); + if (err < 0) + goto free_map; + + atomic64_set(&map->refcnt, 1); + atomic64_set(&map->usercnt, 1); + mutex_init(&map->freeze_mutex); + spin_lock_init(&map->owner.lock); + + map->spin_lock_off = -EINVAL; + map->timer_off = -EINVAL; + if (attr->btf_key_type_id || attr->btf_value_type_id || + /* Even the map's value is a kernel's struct, + * the bpf_prog.o must have BTF to begin with + * to figure out the corresponding kernel's + * counter part. Thus, attr->btf_fd has + * to be valid also. + */ + attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id) { + struct btf *btf; + + btf = btf_get_by_fd(attr->btf_fd); + if (IS_ERR(btf)) { + err = PTR_ERR(btf); + goto free_map; + } + if (btf_is_kernel(btf)) { + btf_put(btf); + err = -EACCES; + goto free_map; + } + map->btf = btf; + + if (attr->btf_value_type_id) { + err = map_check_btf(map, btf, attr->btf_key_type_id, + attr->btf_value_type_id); + if (err) + goto free_map; + } + + map->btf_key_type_id = attr->btf_key_type_id; + map->btf_value_type_id = attr->btf_value_type_id; + map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = + attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id; + } + + err = bpf_map_alloc_off_arr(map); + if (err) + goto free_map; + + err = security_bpf_map_alloc(map); + if (err) + goto free_map_off_arr; + + err = bpf_map_alloc_id(map); + if (err) + goto free_map_sec; + + bpf_map_save_memcg(map); + + err = bpf_map_new_fd(map, f_flags); + if (err < 0) { + /* failed to allocate fd. + * bpf_map_put_with_uref() is needed because the above + * bpf_map_alloc_id() has published the map + * to the userspace and the userspace may + * have refcnt-ed it through BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID. + */ + bpf_map_put_with_uref(map); + return err; + } + + return err; + +free_map_sec: + security_bpf_map_free(map); +free_map_off_arr: + kfree(map->off_arr); +free_map: + btf_put(map->btf); + map->ops->map_free(map); + return err; +} + +/* if error is returned, fd is released. + * On success caller should complete fd access with matching fdput() + */ +struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f) +{ + if (!f.file) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); + if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_map_fops) { + fdput(f); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + return f.file->private_data; +} + +void bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + atomic64_inc(&map->refcnt); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_map_inc); + +void bpf_map_inc_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + atomic64_inc(&map->refcnt); + atomic64_inc(&map->usercnt); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_map_inc_with_uref); + +struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get(u32 ufd) +{ + struct fd f = fdget(ufd); + struct bpf_map *map; + + map = __bpf_map_get(f); + if (IS_ERR(map)) + return map; + + bpf_map_inc(map); + fdput(f); + + return map; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_map_get); + +struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd) +{ + struct fd f = fdget(ufd); + struct bpf_map *map; + + map = __bpf_map_get(f); + if (IS_ERR(map)) + return map; + + bpf_map_inc_with_uref(map); + fdput(f); + + return map; +} + +/* map_idr_lock should have been held */ +static struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref) +{ + int refold; + + refold = atomic64_fetch_add_unless(&map->refcnt, 1, 0); + if (!refold) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + if (uref) + atomic64_inc(&map->usercnt); + + return map; +} + +struct bpf_map *bpf_map_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock); + map = __bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map, false); + spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock); + + return map; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_map_inc_not_zero); + +int __weak bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static void *__bpf_copy_key(void __user *ukey, u64 key_size) +{ + if (key_size) + return vmemdup_user(ukey, key_size); + + if (ukey) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + return NULL; +} + +static void *___bpf_copy_key(bpfptr_t ukey, u64 key_size) +{ + if (key_size) + return kvmemdup_bpfptr(ukey, key_size); + + if (!bpfptr_is_null(ukey)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + return NULL; +} + +/* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */ +#define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags + +static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key); + void __user *uvalue = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->value); + int ufd = attr->map_fd; + struct bpf_map *map; + void *key, *value; + u32 value_size; + struct fd f; + int err; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (attr->flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) + return -EINVAL; + + f = fdget(ufd); + map = __bpf_map_get(f); + if (IS_ERR(map)) + return PTR_ERR(map); + if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ)) { + err = -EPERM; + goto err_put; + } + + if ((attr->flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && + !map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_put; + } + + key = __bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size); + if (IS_ERR(key)) { + err = PTR_ERR(key); + goto err_put; + } + + value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map); + + err = -ENOMEM; + value = kvmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!value) + goto free_key; + + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER) { + if (copy_from_user(value, uvalue, value_size)) + err = -EFAULT; + else + err = bpf_map_copy_value(map, key, value, attr->flags); + goto free_value; + } + + err = bpf_map_copy_value(map, key, value, attr->flags); + if (err) + goto free_value; + + err = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(uvalue, value, value_size) != 0) + goto free_value; + + err = 0; + +free_value: + kvfree(value); +free_key: + kvfree(key); +err_put: + fdput(f); + return err; +} + + +#define BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags + +static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) +{ + bpfptr_t ukey = make_bpfptr(attr->key, uattr.is_kernel); + bpfptr_t uvalue = make_bpfptr(attr->value, uattr.is_kernel); + int ufd = attr->map_fd; + struct bpf_map *map; + void *key, *value; + u32 value_size; + struct fd f; + int err; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM)) + return -EINVAL; + + f = fdget(ufd); + map = __bpf_map_get(f); + if (IS_ERR(map)) + return PTR_ERR(map); + bpf_map_write_active_inc(map); + if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) { + err = -EPERM; + goto err_put; + } + + if ((attr->flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && + !map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_put; + } + + key = ___bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size); + if (IS_ERR(key)) { + err = PTR_ERR(key); + goto err_put; + } + + value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map); + value = kvmemdup_bpfptr(uvalue, value_size); + if (IS_ERR(value)) { + err = PTR_ERR(value); + goto free_key; + } + + err = bpf_map_update_value(map, f, key, value, attr->flags); + + kvfree(value); +free_key: + kvfree(key); +err_put: + bpf_map_write_active_dec(map); + fdput(f); + return err; +} + +#define BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD key + +static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) +{ + bpfptr_t ukey = make_bpfptr(attr->key, uattr.is_kernel); + int ufd = attr->map_fd; + struct bpf_map *map; + struct fd f; + void *key; + int err; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM)) + return -EINVAL; + + f = fdget(ufd); + map = __bpf_map_get(f); + if (IS_ERR(map)) + return PTR_ERR(map); + bpf_map_write_active_inc(map); + if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) { + err = -EPERM; + goto err_put; + } + + key = ___bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size); + if (IS_ERR(key)) { + err = PTR_ERR(key); + goto err_put; + } + + if (bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) { + err = bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(map, key); + goto out; + } else if (IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map) || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) { + /* These maps require sleepable context */ + err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key); + goto out; + } + + bpf_disable_instrumentation(); + rcu_read_lock(); + err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key); + rcu_read_unlock(); + bpf_enable_instrumentation(); + maybe_wait_bpf_programs(map); +out: + kvfree(key); +err_put: + bpf_map_write_active_dec(map); + fdput(f); + return err; +} + +/* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */ +#define BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY_LAST_FIELD next_key + +static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key); + void __user *unext_key = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->next_key); + int ufd = attr->map_fd; + struct bpf_map *map; + void *key, *next_key; + struct fd f; + int err; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY)) + return -EINVAL; + + f = fdget(ufd); + map = __bpf_map_get(f); + if (IS_ERR(map)) + return PTR_ERR(map); + if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ)) { + err = -EPERM; + goto err_put; + } + + if (ukey) { + key = __bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size); + if (IS_ERR(key)) { + err = PTR_ERR(key); + goto err_put; + } + } else { + key = NULL; + } + + err = -ENOMEM; + next_key = kvmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER); + if (!next_key) + goto free_key; + + if (bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) { + err = bpf_map_offload_get_next_key(map, key, next_key); + goto out; + } + + rcu_read_lock(); + err = map->ops->map_get_next_key(map, key, next_key); + rcu_read_unlock(); +out: + if (err) + goto free_next_key; + + err = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(unext_key, next_key, map->key_size) != 0) + goto free_next_key; + + err = 0; + +free_next_key: + kvfree(next_key); +free_key: + kvfree(key); +err_put: + fdput(f); + return err; +} + +int generic_map_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + void __user *keys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys); + u32 cp, max_count; + int err = 0; + void *key; + + if (attr->batch.elem_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((attr->batch.elem_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && + !map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + max_count = attr->batch.count; + if (!max_count) + return 0; + + key = kvmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!key) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (cp = 0; cp < max_count; cp++) { + err = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(key, keys + cp * map->key_size, + map->key_size)) + break; + + if (bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) { + err = bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(map, key); + break; + } + + bpf_disable_instrumentation(); + rcu_read_lock(); + err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key); + rcu_read_unlock(); + bpf_enable_instrumentation(); + if (err) + break; + cond_resched(); + } + if (copy_to_user(&uattr->batch.count, &cp, sizeof(cp))) + err = -EFAULT; + + kvfree(key); + + maybe_wait_bpf_programs(map); + return err; +} + +int generic_map_update_batch(struct bpf_map *map, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + void __user *values = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.values); + void __user *keys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys); + u32 value_size, cp, max_count; + int ufd = attr->batch.map_fd; + void *key, *value; + struct fd f; + int err = 0; + + if (attr->batch.elem_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((attr->batch.elem_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && + !map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map); + + max_count = attr->batch.count; + if (!max_count) + return 0; + + key = kvmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!key) + return -ENOMEM; + + value = kvmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!value) { + kvfree(key); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + f = fdget(ufd); /* bpf_map_do_batch() guarantees ufd is valid */ + for (cp = 0; cp < max_count; cp++) { + err = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(key, keys + cp * map->key_size, + map->key_size) || + copy_from_user(value, values + cp * value_size, value_size)) + break; + + err = bpf_map_update_value(map, f, key, value, + attr->batch.elem_flags); + + if (err) + break; + cond_resched(); + } + + if (copy_to_user(&uattr->batch.count, &cp, sizeof(cp))) + err = -EFAULT; + + kvfree(value); + kvfree(key); + fdput(f); + return err; +} + +#define MAP_LOOKUP_RETRIES 3 + +int generic_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + void __user *uobatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.out_batch); + void __user *ubatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.in_batch); + void __user *values = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.values); + void __user *keys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys); + void *buf, *buf_prevkey, *prev_key, *key, *value; + int err, retry = MAP_LOOKUP_RETRIES; + u32 value_size, cp, max_count; + + if (attr->batch.elem_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((attr->batch.elem_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && + !map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) + return -EINVAL; + + value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map); + + max_count = attr->batch.count; + if (!max_count) + return 0; + + if (put_user(0, &uattr->batch.count)) + return -EFAULT; + + buf_prevkey = kvmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!buf_prevkey) + return -ENOMEM; + + buf = kvmalloc(map->key_size + value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!buf) { + kvfree(buf_prevkey); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + err = -EFAULT; + prev_key = NULL; + if (ubatch && copy_from_user(buf_prevkey, ubatch, map->key_size)) + goto free_buf; + key = buf; + value = key + map->key_size; + if (ubatch) + prev_key = buf_prevkey; + + for (cp = 0; cp < max_count;) { + rcu_read_lock(); + err = map->ops->map_get_next_key(map, prev_key, key); + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (err) + break; + err = bpf_map_copy_value(map, key, value, + attr->batch.elem_flags); + + if (err == -ENOENT) { + if (retry) { + retry--; + continue; + } + err = -EINTR; + break; + } + + if (err) + goto free_buf; + + if (copy_to_user(keys + cp * map->key_size, key, + map->key_size)) { + err = -EFAULT; + goto free_buf; + } + if (copy_to_user(values + cp * value_size, value, value_size)) { + err = -EFAULT; + goto free_buf; + } + + if (!prev_key) + prev_key = buf_prevkey; + + swap(prev_key, key); + retry = MAP_LOOKUP_RETRIES; + cp++; + cond_resched(); + } + + if (err == -EFAULT) + goto free_buf; + + if ((copy_to_user(&uattr->batch.count, &cp, sizeof(cp)) || + (cp && copy_to_user(uobatch, prev_key, map->key_size)))) + err = -EFAULT; + +free_buf: + kvfree(buf_prevkey); + kvfree(buf); + return err; +} + +#define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags + +static int map_lookup_and_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key); + void __user *uvalue = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->value); + int ufd = attr->map_fd; + struct bpf_map *map; + void *key, *value; + u32 value_size; + struct fd f; + int err; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (attr->flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) + return -EINVAL; + + f = fdget(ufd); + map = __bpf_map_get(f); + if (IS_ERR(map)) + return PTR_ERR(map); + bpf_map_write_active_inc(map); + if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ) || + !(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) { + err = -EPERM; + goto err_put; + } + + if (attr->flags && + (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK)) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_put; + } + + if ((attr->flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && + !map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_put; + } + + key = __bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size); + if (IS_ERR(key)) { + err = PTR_ERR(key); + goto err_put; + } + + value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map); + + err = -ENOMEM; + value = kvmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!value) + goto free_key; + + err = -ENOTSUPP; + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK) { + err = map->ops->map_pop_elem(map, value); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) { + if (!bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) { + bpf_disable_instrumentation(); + rcu_read_lock(); + err = map->ops->map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, attr->flags); + rcu_read_unlock(); + bpf_enable_instrumentation(); + } + } + + if (err) + goto free_value; + + if (copy_to_user(uvalue, value, value_size) != 0) { + err = -EFAULT; + goto free_value; + } + + err = 0; + +free_value: + kvfree(value); +free_key: + kvfree(key); +err_put: + bpf_map_write_active_dec(map); + fdput(f); + return err; +} + +#define BPF_MAP_FREEZE_LAST_FIELD map_fd + +static int map_freeze(const union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + int err = 0, ufd = attr->map_fd; + struct bpf_map *map; + struct fd f; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_FREEZE)) + return -EINVAL; + + f = fdget(ufd); + map = __bpf_map_get(f); + if (IS_ERR(map)) + return PTR_ERR(map); + + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS || + map_value_has_timer(map) || map_value_has_kptrs(map)) { + fdput(f); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + mutex_lock(&map->freeze_mutex); + if (bpf_map_write_active(map)) { + err = -EBUSY; + goto err_put; + } + if (READ_ONCE(map->frozen)) { + err = -EBUSY; + goto err_put; + } + if (!bpf_capable()) { + err = -EPERM; + goto err_put; + } + + WRITE_ONCE(map->frozen, true); +err_put: + mutex_unlock(&map->freeze_mutex); + fdput(f); + return err; +} + +static const struct bpf_prog_ops * const bpf_prog_types[] = { +#define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) \ + [_id] = & _name ## _prog_ops, +#define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) +#define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name) +#include <linux/bpf_types.h> +#undef BPF_PROG_TYPE +#undef BPF_MAP_TYPE +#undef BPF_LINK_TYPE +}; + +static int find_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + const struct bpf_prog_ops *ops; + + if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_prog_types)) + return -EINVAL; + type = array_index_nospec(type, ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_prog_types)); + ops = bpf_prog_types[type]; + if (!ops) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux)) + prog->aux->ops = ops; + else + prog->aux->ops = &bpf_offload_prog_ops; + prog->type = type; + return 0; +} + +enum bpf_audit { + BPF_AUDIT_LOAD, + BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD, + BPF_AUDIT_MAX, +}; + +static const char * const bpf_audit_str[BPF_AUDIT_MAX] = { + [BPF_AUDIT_LOAD] = "LOAD", + [BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD] = "UNLOAD", +}; + +static void bpf_audit_prog(const struct bpf_prog *prog, unsigned int op) +{ + struct audit_context *ctx = NULL; + struct audit_buffer *ab; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(op >= BPF_AUDIT_MAX)) + return; + if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_OFF) + return; + if (!in_irq() && !irqs_disabled()) + ctx = audit_context(); + ab = audit_log_start(ctx, GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_BPF); + if (unlikely(!ab)) + return; + audit_log_format(ab, "prog-id=%u op=%s", + prog->aux->id, bpf_audit_str[op]); + audit_log_end(ab); +} + +static int bpf_prog_alloc_id(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + int id; + + idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); + spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock); + id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&prog_idr, prog, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (id > 0) + prog->aux->id = id; + spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock); + idr_preload_end(); + + /* id is in [1, INT_MAX) */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id)) + return -ENOSPC; + + return id > 0 ? 0 : id; +} + +void bpf_prog_free_id(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool do_idr_lock) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + /* cBPF to eBPF migrations are currently not in the idr store. + * Offloaded programs are removed from the store when their device + * disappears - even if someone grabs an fd to them they are unusable, + * simply waiting for refcnt to drop to be freed. + */ + if (!prog->aux->id) + return; + + if (do_idr_lock) + spin_lock_irqsave(&prog_idr_lock, flags); + else + __acquire(&prog_idr_lock); + + idr_remove(&prog_idr, prog->aux->id); + prog->aux->id = 0; + + if (do_idr_lock) + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prog_idr_lock, flags); + else + __release(&prog_idr_lock); +} + +static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_aux, rcu); + + kvfree(aux->func_info); + kfree(aux->func_info_aux); + free_uid(aux->user); + security_bpf_prog_free(aux); + bpf_prog_free(aux->prog); +} + +static void __bpf_prog_put_noref(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool deferred) +{ + bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(prog); + btf_put(prog->aux->btf); + kvfree(prog->aux->jited_linfo); + kvfree(prog->aux->linfo); + kfree(prog->aux->kfunc_tab); + if (prog->aux->attach_btf) + btf_put(prog->aux->attach_btf); + + if (deferred) { + if (prog->aux->sleepable) + call_rcu_tasks_trace(&prog->aux->rcu, __bpf_prog_put_rcu); + else + call_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu, __bpf_prog_put_rcu); + } else { + __bpf_prog_put_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu); + } +} + +static void bpf_prog_put_deferred(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + + aux = container_of(work, struct bpf_prog_aux, work); + prog = aux->prog; + perf_event_bpf_event(prog, PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD, 0); + bpf_audit_prog(prog, BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD); + bpf_prog_free_id(prog, true); + __bpf_prog_put_noref(prog, true); +} + +static void __bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool do_idr_lock) +{ + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = prog->aux; + + if (atomic64_dec_and_test(&aux->refcnt)) { + if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled()) { + INIT_WORK(&aux->work, bpf_prog_put_deferred); + schedule_work(&aux->work); + } else { + bpf_prog_put_deferred(&aux->work); + } + } +} + +void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + __bpf_prog_put(prog, true); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_put); + +static int bpf_prog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data; + + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return 0; +} + +struct bpf_prog_kstats { + u64 nsecs; + u64 cnt; + u64 misses; +}; + +void notrace bpf_prog_inc_misses_counter(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_prog_stats *stats; + unsigned int flags; + + stats = this_cpu_ptr(prog->stats); + flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats->syncp); + u64_stats_inc(&stats->misses); + u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&stats->syncp, flags); +} + +static void bpf_prog_get_stats(const struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_prog_kstats *stats) +{ + u64 nsecs = 0, cnt = 0, misses = 0; + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + const struct bpf_prog_stats *st; + unsigned int start; + u64 tnsecs, tcnt, tmisses; + + st = per_cpu_ptr(prog->stats, cpu); + do { + start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&st->syncp); + tnsecs = u64_stats_read(&st->nsecs); + tcnt = u64_stats_read(&st->cnt); + tmisses = u64_stats_read(&st->misses); + } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&st->syncp, start)); + nsecs += tnsecs; + cnt += tcnt; + misses += tmisses; + } + stats->nsecs = nsecs; + stats->cnt = cnt; + stats->misses = misses; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS +static void bpf_prog_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp) +{ + const struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data; + char prog_tag[sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 + 1] = { }; + struct bpf_prog_kstats stats; + + bpf_prog_get_stats(prog, &stats); + bin2hex(prog_tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag)); + seq_printf(m, + "prog_type:\t%u\n" + "prog_jited:\t%u\n" + "prog_tag:\t%s\n" + "memlock:\t%llu\n" + "prog_id:\t%u\n" + "run_time_ns:\t%llu\n" + "run_cnt:\t%llu\n" + "recursion_misses:\t%llu\n" + "verified_insns:\t%u\n", + prog->type, + prog->jited, + prog_tag, + prog->pages * 1ULL << PAGE_SHIFT, + prog->aux->id, + stats.nsecs, + stats.cnt, + stats.misses, + prog->aux->verified_insns); +} +#endif + +const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops = { +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS + .show_fdinfo = bpf_prog_show_fdinfo, +#endif + .release = bpf_prog_release, + .read = bpf_dummy_read, + .write = bpf_dummy_write, +}; + +int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + int ret; + + ret = security_bpf_prog(prog); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-prog", &bpf_prog_fops, prog, + O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); +} + +static struct bpf_prog *____bpf_prog_get(struct fd f) +{ + if (!f.file) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); + if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_prog_fops) { + fdput(f); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + return f.file->private_data; +} + +void bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i) +{ + atomic64_add(i, &prog->aux->refcnt); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_add); + +void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i) +{ + /* Only to be used for undoing previous bpf_prog_add() in some + * error path. We still know that another entity in our call + * path holds a reference to the program, thus atomic_sub() can + * be safely used in such cases! + */ + WARN_ON(atomic64_sub_return(i, &prog->aux->refcnt) == 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_sub); + +void bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + atomic64_inc(&prog->aux->refcnt); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_inc); + +/* prog_idr_lock should have been held */ +struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + int refold; + + refold = atomic64_fetch_add_unless(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1, 0); + + if (!refold) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + + return prog; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_inc_not_zero); + +bool bpf_prog_get_ok(struct bpf_prog *prog, + enum bpf_prog_type *attach_type, bool attach_drv) +{ + /* not an attachment, just a refcount inc, always allow */ + if (!attach_type) + return true; + + if (prog->type != *attach_type) + return false; + if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux) && !attach_drv) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type *attach_type, + bool attach_drv) +{ + struct fd f = fdget(ufd); + struct bpf_prog *prog; + + prog = ____bpf_prog_get(f); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) + return prog; + if (!bpf_prog_get_ok(prog, attach_type, attach_drv)) { + prog = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + goto out; + } + + bpf_prog_inc(prog); +out: + fdput(f); + return prog; +} + +struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd) +{ + return __bpf_prog_get(ufd, NULL, false); +} + +struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type type, + bool attach_drv) +{ + return __bpf_prog_get(ufd, &type, attach_drv); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_get_type_dev); + +/* Initially all BPF programs could be loaded w/o specifying + * expected_attach_type. Later for some of them specifying expected_attach_type + * at load time became required so that program could be validated properly. + * Programs of types that are allowed to be loaded both w/ and w/o (for + * backward compatibility) expected_attach_type, should have the default attach + * type assigned to expected_attach_type for the latter case, so that it can be + * validated later at attach time. + * + * bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type() sets expected_attach_type in @attr if + * prog type requires it but has some attach types that have to be backward + * compatible. + */ +static void bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + switch (attr->prog_type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: + /* Unfortunately BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC enumeration doesn't + * exist so checking for non-zero is the way to go here. + */ + if (!attr->expected_attach_type) + attr->expected_attach_type = + BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE; + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT: + if (!attr->expected_attach_type) + attr->expected_attach_type = + BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT; + break; + } +} + +static int +bpf_prog_load_check_attach(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, + enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type, + struct btf *attach_btf, u32 btf_id, + struct bpf_prog *dst_prog) +{ + if (btf_id) { + if (btf_id > BTF_MAX_TYPE) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!attach_btf && !dst_prog) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (prog_type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (attach_btf && (!btf_id || dst_prog)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (dst_prog && prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && + prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (prog_type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: + switch (expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND: + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: + switch (expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG: + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: + switch (expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS: + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: + switch (expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT: + case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT: + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP: + if (expected_attach_type == BPF_SK_LOOKUP) + return 0; + return -EINVAL; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT: + switch (expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT: + case BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE: + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: + if (expected_attach_type) + return -EINVAL; + fallthrough; + default: + return 0; + } +} + +static bool is_net_admin_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type) +{ + switch (prog_type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: /* extends any prog */ + return true; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: + /* always unpriv */ + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT: + /* equivalent to SOCKET_FILTER. need CAP_BPF only */ + default: + return false; + } +} + +static bool is_perfmon_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type) +{ + switch (prog_type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: /* has access to struct sock */ + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: /* extends any prog */ + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + +/* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */ +#define BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD core_relo_rec_size + +static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) +{ + enum bpf_prog_type type = attr->prog_type; + struct bpf_prog *prog, *dst_prog = NULL; + struct btf *attach_btf = NULL; + int err; + char license[128]; + bool is_gpl; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_LOAD)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (attr->prog_flags & ~(BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT | + BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT | + BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ | + BPF_F_SLEEPABLE | + BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 | + BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && + (attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT) && + !bpf_capable()) + return -EPERM; + + /* copy eBPF program license from user space */ + if (strncpy_from_bpfptr(license, + make_bpfptr(attr->license, uattr.is_kernel), + sizeof(license) - 1) < 0) + return -EFAULT; + license[sizeof(license) - 1] = 0; + + /* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */ + is_gpl = license_is_gpl_compatible(license); + + if (attr->insn_cnt == 0 || + attr->insn_cnt > (bpf_capable() ? BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS : BPF_MAXINSNS)) + return -E2BIG; + if (type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER && + type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB && + !bpf_capable()) + return -EPERM; + + if (is_net_admin_prog_type(type) && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + if (is_perfmon_prog_type(type) && !perfmon_capable()) + return -EPERM; + + /* attach_prog_fd/attach_btf_obj_fd can specify fd of either bpf_prog + * or btf, we need to check which one it is + */ + if (attr->attach_prog_fd) { + dst_prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->attach_prog_fd); + if (IS_ERR(dst_prog)) { + dst_prog = NULL; + attach_btf = btf_get_by_fd(attr->attach_btf_obj_fd); + if (IS_ERR(attach_btf)) + return -EINVAL; + if (!btf_is_kernel(attach_btf)) { + /* attaching through specifying bpf_prog's BTF + * objects directly might be supported eventually + */ + btf_put(attach_btf); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + } + } else if (attr->attach_btf_id) { + /* fall back to vmlinux BTF, if BTF type ID is specified */ + attach_btf = bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(); + if (IS_ERR(attach_btf)) + return PTR_ERR(attach_btf); + if (!attach_btf) + return -EINVAL; + btf_get(attach_btf); + } + + bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type(attr); + if (bpf_prog_load_check_attach(type, attr->expected_attach_type, + attach_btf, attr->attach_btf_id, + dst_prog)) { + if (dst_prog) + bpf_prog_put(dst_prog); + if (attach_btf) + btf_put(attach_btf); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* plain bpf_prog allocation */ + prog = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr->insn_cnt), GFP_USER); + if (!prog) { + if (dst_prog) + bpf_prog_put(dst_prog); + if (attach_btf) + btf_put(attach_btf); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + prog->expected_attach_type = attr->expected_attach_type; + prog->aux->attach_btf = attach_btf; + prog->aux->attach_btf_id = attr->attach_btf_id; + prog->aux->dst_prog = dst_prog; + prog->aux->offload_requested = !!attr->prog_ifindex; + prog->aux->sleepable = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_SLEEPABLE; + prog->aux->xdp_has_frags = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS; + + err = security_bpf_prog_alloc(prog->aux); + if (err) + goto free_prog; + + prog->aux->user = get_current_user(); + prog->len = attr->insn_cnt; + + err = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_bpfptr(prog->insns, + make_bpfptr(attr->insns, uattr.is_kernel), + bpf_prog_insn_size(prog)) != 0) + goto free_prog_sec; + + prog->orig_prog = NULL; + prog->jited = 0; + + atomic64_set(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1); + prog->gpl_compatible = is_gpl ? 1 : 0; + + if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux)) { + err = bpf_prog_offload_init(prog, attr); + if (err) + goto free_prog_sec; + } + + /* find program type: socket_filter vs tracing_filter */ + err = find_prog_type(type, prog); + if (err < 0) + goto free_prog_sec; + + prog->aux->load_time = ktime_get_boottime_ns(); + err = bpf_obj_name_cpy(prog->aux->name, attr->prog_name, + sizeof(attr->prog_name)); + if (err < 0) + goto free_prog_sec; + + /* run eBPF verifier */ + err = bpf_check(&prog, attr, uattr); + if (err < 0) + goto free_used_maps; + + prog = bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog, &err); + if (err < 0) + goto free_used_maps; + + err = bpf_prog_alloc_id(prog); + if (err) + goto free_used_maps; + + /* Upon success of bpf_prog_alloc_id(), the BPF prog is + * effectively publicly exposed. However, retrieving via + * bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id() will take another reference, + * therefore it cannot be gone underneath us. + * + * Only for the time /after/ successful bpf_prog_new_fd() + * and before returning to userspace, we might just hold + * one reference and any parallel close on that fd could + * rip everything out. Hence, below notifications must + * happen before bpf_prog_new_fd(). + * + * Also, any failure handling from this point onwards must + * be using bpf_prog_put() given the program is exposed. + */ + bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(prog); + perf_event_bpf_event(prog, PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_LOAD, 0); + bpf_audit_prog(prog, BPF_AUDIT_LOAD); + + err = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog); + if (err < 0) + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return err; + +free_used_maps: + /* In case we have subprogs, we need to wait for a grace + * period before we can tear down JIT memory since symbols + * are already exposed under kallsyms. + */ + __bpf_prog_put_noref(prog, prog->aux->func_cnt); + return err; +free_prog_sec: + free_uid(prog->aux->user); + security_bpf_prog_free(prog->aux); +free_prog: + if (prog->aux->attach_btf) + btf_put(prog->aux->attach_btf); + bpf_prog_free(prog); + return err; +} + +#define BPF_OBJ_LAST_FIELD file_flags + +static int bpf_obj_pin(const union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ) || attr->file_flags != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + return bpf_obj_pin_user(attr->bpf_fd, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->pathname)); +} + +static int bpf_obj_get(const union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ) || attr->bpf_fd != 0 || + attr->file_flags & ~BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + + return bpf_obj_get_user(u64_to_user_ptr(attr->pathname), + attr->file_flags); +} + +void bpf_link_init(struct bpf_link *link, enum bpf_link_type type, + const struct bpf_link_ops *ops, struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + atomic64_set(&link->refcnt, 1); + link->type = type; + link->id = 0; + link->ops = ops; + link->prog = prog; +} + +static void bpf_link_free_id(int id) +{ + if (!id) + return; + + spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock); + idr_remove(&link_idr, id); + spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock); +} + +/* Clean up bpf_link and corresponding anon_inode file and FD. After + * anon_inode is created, bpf_link can't be just kfree()'d due to deferred + * anon_inode's release() call. This helper marksbpf_link as + * defunct, releases anon_inode file and puts reserved FD. bpf_prog's refcnt + * is not decremented, it's the responsibility of a calling code that failed + * to complete bpf_link initialization. + */ +void bpf_link_cleanup(struct bpf_link_primer *primer) +{ + primer->link->prog = NULL; + bpf_link_free_id(primer->id); + fput(primer->file); + put_unused_fd(primer->fd); +} + +void bpf_link_inc(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + atomic64_inc(&link->refcnt); +} + +/* bpf_link_free is guaranteed to be called from process context */ +static void bpf_link_free(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + bpf_link_free_id(link->id); + if (link->prog) { + /* detach BPF program, clean up used resources */ + link->ops->release(link); + bpf_prog_put(link->prog); + } + /* free bpf_link and its containing memory */ + link->ops->dealloc(link); +} + +static void bpf_link_put_deferred(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct bpf_link *link = container_of(work, struct bpf_link, work); + + bpf_link_free(link); +} + +/* bpf_link_put can be called from atomic context, but ensures that resources + * are freed from process context + */ +void bpf_link_put(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + if (!atomic64_dec_and_test(&link->refcnt)) + return; + + if (in_atomic()) { + INIT_WORK(&link->work, bpf_link_put_deferred); + schedule_work(&link->work); + } else { + bpf_link_free(link); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_link_put); + +static int bpf_link_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct bpf_link *link = filp->private_data; + + bpf_link_put(link); + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS +#define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) +#define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) +#define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name) [_id] = #_name, +static const char *bpf_link_type_strs[] = { + [BPF_LINK_TYPE_UNSPEC] = "<invalid>", +#include <linux/bpf_types.h> +}; +#undef BPF_PROG_TYPE +#undef BPF_MAP_TYPE +#undef BPF_LINK_TYPE + +static void bpf_link_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp) +{ + const struct bpf_link *link = filp->private_data; + const struct bpf_prog *prog = link->prog; + char prog_tag[sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 + 1] = { }; + + bin2hex(prog_tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag)); + seq_printf(m, + "link_type:\t%s\n" + "link_id:\t%u\n" + "prog_tag:\t%s\n" + "prog_id:\t%u\n", + bpf_link_type_strs[link->type], + link->id, + prog_tag, + prog->aux->id); + if (link->ops->show_fdinfo) + link->ops->show_fdinfo(link, m); +} +#endif + +static const struct file_operations bpf_link_fops = { +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS + .show_fdinfo = bpf_link_show_fdinfo, +#endif + .release = bpf_link_release, + .read = bpf_dummy_read, + .write = bpf_dummy_write, +}; + +static int bpf_link_alloc_id(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + int id; + + idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); + spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock); + id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&link_idr, link, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC); + spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock); + idr_preload_end(); + + return id; +} + +/* Prepare bpf_link to be exposed to user-space by allocating anon_inode file, + * reserving unused FD and allocating ID from link_idr. This is to be paired + * with bpf_link_settle() to install FD and ID and expose bpf_link to + * user-space, if bpf_link is successfully attached. If not, bpf_link and + * pre-allocated resources are to be freed with bpf_cleanup() call. All the + * transient state is passed around in struct bpf_link_primer. + * This is preferred way to create and initialize bpf_link, especially when + * there are complicated and expensive operations in between creating bpf_link + * itself and attaching it to BPF hook. By using bpf_link_prime() and + * bpf_link_settle() kernel code using bpf_link doesn't have to perform + * expensive (and potentially failing) roll back operations in a rare case + * that file, FD, or ID can't be allocated. + */ +int bpf_link_prime(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_link_primer *primer) +{ + struct file *file; + int fd, id; + + fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + + id = bpf_link_alloc_id(link); + if (id < 0) { + put_unused_fd(fd); + return id; + } + + file = anon_inode_getfile("bpf_link", &bpf_link_fops, link, O_CLOEXEC); + if (IS_ERR(file)) { + bpf_link_free_id(id); + put_unused_fd(fd); + return PTR_ERR(file); + } + + primer->link = link; + primer->file = file; + primer->fd = fd; + primer->id = id; + return 0; +} + +int bpf_link_settle(struct bpf_link_primer *primer) +{ + /* make bpf_link fetchable by ID */ + spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock); + primer->link->id = primer->id; + spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock); + /* make bpf_link fetchable by FD */ + fd_install(primer->fd, primer->file); + /* pass through installed FD */ + return primer->fd; +} + +int bpf_link_new_fd(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-link", &bpf_link_fops, link, O_CLOEXEC); +} + +struct bpf_link *bpf_link_get_from_fd(u32 ufd) +{ + struct fd f = fdget(ufd); + struct bpf_link *link; + + if (!f.file) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); + if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_link_fops) { + fdput(f); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + link = f.file->private_data; + bpf_link_inc(link); + fdput(f); + + return link; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_link_get_from_fd); + +static void bpf_tracing_link_release(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_tracing_link *tr_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_tracing_link, link.link); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(&tr_link->link, + tr_link->trampoline)); + + bpf_trampoline_put(tr_link->trampoline); + + /* tgt_prog is NULL if target is a kernel function */ + if (tr_link->tgt_prog) + bpf_prog_put(tr_link->tgt_prog); +} + +static void bpf_tracing_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_tracing_link *tr_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_tracing_link, link.link); + + kfree(tr_link); +} + +static void bpf_tracing_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link, + struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct bpf_tracing_link *tr_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_tracing_link, link.link); + + seq_printf(seq, + "attach_type:\t%d\n", + tr_link->attach_type); +} + +static int bpf_tracing_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link, + struct bpf_link_info *info) +{ + struct bpf_tracing_link *tr_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_tracing_link, link.link); + + info->tracing.attach_type = tr_link->attach_type; + bpf_trampoline_unpack_key(tr_link->trampoline->key, + &info->tracing.target_obj_id, + &info->tracing.target_btf_id); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_tracing_link_lops = { + .release = bpf_tracing_link_release, + .dealloc = bpf_tracing_link_dealloc, + .show_fdinfo = bpf_tracing_link_show_fdinfo, + .fill_link_info = bpf_tracing_link_fill_link_info, +}; + +static int bpf_tracing_prog_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog, + int tgt_prog_fd, + u32 btf_id, + u64 bpf_cookie) +{ + struct bpf_link_primer link_primer; + struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog = NULL; + struct bpf_trampoline *tr = NULL; + struct bpf_tracing_link *link; + u64 key = 0; + int err; + + switch (prog->type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: + if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_FENTRY && + prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_FEXIT && + prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_MODIFY_RETURN) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_put_prog; + } + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: + if (prog->expected_attach_type != 0) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_put_prog; + } + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: + if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_MAC) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_put_prog; + } + break; + default: + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_put_prog; + } + + if (!!tgt_prog_fd != !!btf_id) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_put_prog; + } + + if (tgt_prog_fd) { + /* For now we only allow new targets for BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT */ + if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_put_prog; + } + + tgt_prog = bpf_prog_get(tgt_prog_fd); + if (IS_ERR(tgt_prog)) { + err = PTR_ERR(tgt_prog); + tgt_prog = NULL; + goto out_put_prog; + } + + key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(tgt_prog, NULL, btf_id); + } + + link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER); + if (!link) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_put_prog; + } + bpf_link_init(&link->link.link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING, + &bpf_tracing_link_lops, prog); + link->attach_type = prog->expected_attach_type; + link->link.cookie = bpf_cookie; + + mutex_lock(&prog->aux->dst_mutex); + + /* There are a few possible cases here: + * + * - if prog->aux->dst_trampoline is set, the program was just loaded + * and not yet attached to anything, so we can use the values stored + * in prog->aux + * + * - if prog->aux->dst_trampoline is NULL, the program has already been + * attached to a target and its initial target was cleared (below) + * + * - if tgt_prog != NULL, the caller specified tgt_prog_fd + + * target_btf_id using the link_create API. + * + * - if tgt_prog == NULL when this function was called using the old + * raw_tracepoint_open API, and we need a target from prog->aux + * + * - if prog->aux->dst_trampoline and tgt_prog is NULL, the program + * was detached and is going for re-attachment. + * + * - if prog->aux->dst_trampoline is NULL and tgt_prog and prog->aux->attach_btf + * are NULL, then program was already attached and user did not provide + * tgt_prog_fd so we have no way to find out or create trampoline + */ + if (!prog->aux->dst_trampoline && !tgt_prog) { + /* + * Allow re-attach for TRACING and LSM programs. If it's + * currently linked, bpf_trampoline_link_prog will fail. + * EXT programs need to specify tgt_prog_fd, so they + * re-attach in separate code path. + */ + if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && + prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } + /* We can allow re-attach only if we have valid attach_btf. */ + if (!prog->aux->attach_btf) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } + btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; + key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(NULL, prog->aux->attach_btf, btf_id); + } + + if (!prog->aux->dst_trampoline || + (key && key != prog->aux->dst_trampoline->key)) { + /* If there is no saved target, or the specified target is + * different from the destination specified at load time, we + * need a new trampoline and a check for compatibility + */ + struct bpf_attach_target_info tgt_info = {}; + + err = bpf_check_attach_target(NULL, prog, tgt_prog, btf_id, + &tgt_info); + if (err) + goto out_unlock; + + tr = bpf_trampoline_get(key, &tgt_info); + if (!tr) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_unlock; + } + } else { + /* The caller didn't specify a target, or the target was the + * same as the destination supplied during program load. This + * means we can reuse the trampoline and reference from program + * load time, and there is no need to allocate a new one. This + * can only happen once for any program, as the saved values in + * prog->aux are cleared below. + */ + tr = prog->aux->dst_trampoline; + tgt_prog = prog->aux->dst_prog; + } + + err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link.link, &link_primer); + if (err) + goto out_unlock; + + err = bpf_trampoline_link_prog(&link->link, tr); + if (err) { + bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer); + link = NULL; + goto out_unlock; + } + + link->tgt_prog = tgt_prog; + link->trampoline = tr; + + /* Always clear the trampoline and target prog from prog->aux to make + * sure the original attach destination is not kept alive after a + * program is (re-)attached to another target. + */ + if (prog->aux->dst_prog && + (tgt_prog_fd || tr != prog->aux->dst_trampoline)) + /* got extra prog ref from syscall, or attaching to different prog */ + bpf_prog_put(prog->aux->dst_prog); + if (prog->aux->dst_trampoline && tr != prog->aux->dst_trampoline) + /* we allocated a new trampoline, so free the old one */ + bpf_trampoline_put(prog->aux->dst_trampoline); + + prog->aux->dst_prog = NULL; + prog->aux->dst_trampoline = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->dst_mutex); + + return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer); +out_unlock: + if (tr && tr != prog->aux->dst_trampoline) + bpf_trampoline_put(tr); + mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->dst_mutex); + kfree(link); +out_put_prog: + if (tgt_prog_fd && tgt_prog) + bpf_prog_put(tgt_prog); + return err; +} + +struct bpf_raw_tp_link { + struct bpf_link link; + struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp; +}; + +static void bpf_raw_tp_link_release(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp = + container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link); + + bpf_probe_unregister(raw_tp->btp, raw_tp->link.prog); + bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(raw_tp->btp); +} + +static void bpf_raw_tp_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp = + container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link); + + kfree(raw_tp); +} + +static void bpf_raw_tp_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link, + struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link); + + seq_printf(seq, + "tp_name:\t%s\n", + raw_tp_link->btp->tp->name); +} + +static int bpf_raw_tp_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link, + struct bpf_link_info *info) +{ + struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link); + char __user *ubuf = u64_to_user_ptr(info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name); + const char *tp_name = raw_tp_link->btp->tp->name; + u32 ulen = info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name_len; + size_t tp_len = strlen(tp_name); + + if (!ulen ^ !ubuf) + return -EINVAL; + + info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name_len = tp_len + 1; + + if (!ubuf) + return 0; + + if (ulen >= tp_len + 1) { + if (copy_to_user(ubuf, tp_name, tp_len + 1)) + return -EFAULT; + } else { + char zero = '\0'; + + if (copy_to_user(ubuf, tp_name, ulen - 1)) + return -EFAULT; + if (put_user(zero, ubuf + ulen - 1)) + return -EFAULT; + return -ENOSPC; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_raw_tp_link_lops = { + .release = bpf_raw_tp_link_release, + .dealloc = bpf_raw_tp_link_dealloc, + .show_fdinfo = bpf_raw_tp_link_show_fdinfo, + .fill_link_info = bpf_raw_tp_link_fill_link_info, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS +struct bpf_perf_link { + struct bpf_link link; + struct file *perf_file; +}; + +static void bpf_perf_link_release(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_perf_link *perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link, link); + struct perf_event *event = perf_link->perf_file->private_data; + + perf_event_free_bpf_prog(event); + fput(perf_link->perf_file); +} + +static void bpf_perf_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_perf_link *perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link, link); + + kfree(perf_link); +} + +static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_perf_link_lops = { + .release = bpf_perf_link_release, + .dealloc = bpf_perf_link_dealloc, +}; + +static int bpf_perf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_link_primer link_primer; + struct bpf_perf_link *link; + struct perf_event *event; + struct file *perf_file; + int err; + + if (attr->link_create.flags) + return -EINVAL; + + perf_file = perf_event_get(attr->link_create.target_fd); + if (IS_ERR(perf_file)) + return PTR_ERR(perf_file); + + link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER); + if (!link) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_put_file; + } + bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, &bpf_perf_link_lops, prog); + link->perf_file = perf_file; + + err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer); + if (err) { + kfree(link); + goto out_put_file; + } + + event = perf_file->private_data; + err = perf_event_set_bpf_prog(event, prog, attr->link_create.perf_event.bpf_cookie); + if (err) { + bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer); + goto out_put_file; + } + /* perf_event_set_bpf_prog() doesn't take its own refcnt on prog */ + bpf_prog_inc(prog); + + return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer); + +out_put_file: + fput(perf_file); + return err; +} +#else +static int bpf_perf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */ + +static int bpf_raw_tp_link_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog, + const char __user *user_tp_name) +{ + struct bpf_link_primer link_primer; + struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link; + struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp; + const char *tp_name; + char buf[128]; + int err; + + switch (prog->type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: + if (user_tp_name) + /* The attach point for this category of programs + * should be specified via btf_id during program load. + */ + return -EINVAL; + if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && + prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP) { + tp_name = prog->aux->attach_func_name; + break; + } + return bpf_tracing_prog_attach(prog, 0, 0, 0); + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE: + if (strncpy_from_user(buf, user_tp_name, sizeof(buf) - 1) < 0) + return -EFAULT; + buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; + tp_name = buf; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + btp = bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(tp_name); + if (!btp) + return -ENOENT; + + link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER); + if (!link) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_put_btp; + } + bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, + &bpf_raw_tp_link_lops, prog); + link->btp = btp; + + err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer); + if (err) { + kfree(link); + goto out_put_btp; + } + + err = bpf_probe_register(link->btp, prog); + if (err) { + bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer); + goto out_put_btp; + } + + return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer); + +out_put_btp: + bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(btp); + return err; +} + +#define BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN_LAST_FIELD raw_tracepoint.prog_fd + +static int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog; + int fd; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN)) + return -EINVAL; + + prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->raw_tracepoint.prog_fd); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) + return PTR_ERR(prog); + + fd = bpf_raw_tp_link_attach(prog, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->raw_tracepoint.name)); + if (fd < 0) + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return fd; +} + +static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog, + enum bpf_attach_type attach_type) +{ + switch (prog->type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP: + return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: + if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) + /* cg-skb progs can be loaded by unpriv user. + * check permissions at attach time. + */ + return -EPERM; + return prog->enforce_expected_attach_type && + prog->expected_attach_type != attach_type ? + -EINVAL : 0; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE: + if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI && + attach_type != BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; + default: + return 0; + } +} + +static enum bpf_prog_type +attach_type_to_prog_type(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type) +{ + switch (attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB; + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK; + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR; + case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS; + case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE; + case BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG; + case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER: + case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT: + case BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB; + case BPF_LIRC_MODE2: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2; + case BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR; + case BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL; + case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT: + case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT; + case BPF_TRACE_ITER: + case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP: + case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY: + case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: + case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING; + case BPF_LSM_MAC: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM; + case BPF_SK_LOOKUP: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP; + case BPF_XDP: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP; + case BPF_LSM_CGROUP: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM; + default: + return BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC; + } +} + +#define BPF_PROG_ATTACH_LAST_FIELD replace_bpf_fd + +#define BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK \ + (BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE | BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI | BPF_F_REPLACE) + +static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + enum bpf_prog_type ptype; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + int ret; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_ATTACH)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (attr->attach_flags & ~BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + + ptype = attach_type_to_prog_type(attr->attach_type); + if (ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) + return -EINVAL; + + prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd, ptype); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) + return PTR_ERR(prog); + + if (bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(prog, attr->attach_type)) { + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return -EINVAL; + } + + switch (ptype) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG: + ret = sock_map_get_from_fd(attr, prog); + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2: + ret = lirc_prog_attach(attr, prog); + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: + ret = netns_bpf_prog_attach(attr, prog); + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: + if (ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && + prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + ret = -EINVAL; + else + ret = cgroup_bpf_prog_attach(attr, ptype, prog); + break; + default: + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + if (ret) + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return ret; +} + +#define BPF_PROG_DETACH_LAST_FIELD attach_type + +static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + enum bpf_prog_type ptype; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_DETACH)) + return -EINVAL; + + ptype = attach_type_to_prog_type(attr->attach_type); + + switch (ptype) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB: + return sock_map_prog_detach(attr, ptype); + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2: + return lirc_prog_detach(attr); + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: + return netns_bpf_prog_detach(attr, ptype); + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: + return cgroup_bpf_prog_detach(attr, ptype); + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +#define BPF_PROG_QUERY_LAST_FIELD query.prog_attach_flags + +static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_QUERY)) + return -EINVAL; + if (attr->query.query_flags & ~BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (attr->query.attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG: + case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG: + case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS: + case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE: + case BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL: + case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT: + case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT: + case BPF_LSM_CGROUP: + return cgroup_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr); + case BPF_LIRC_MODE2: + return lirc_prog_query(attr, uattr); + case BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR: + case BPF_SK_LOOKUP: + return netns_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr); + case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER: + case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT: + case BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT: + case BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT: + return sock_map_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr); + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +#define BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN_LAST_FIELD test.batch_size + +static int bpf_prog_test_run(const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog; + int ret = -ENOTSUPP; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN)) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((attr->test.ctx_size_in && !attr->test.ctx_in) || + (!attr->test.ctx_size_in && attr->test.ctx_in)) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((attr->test.ctx_size_out && !attr->test.ctx_out) || + (!attr->test.ctx_size_out && attr->test.ctx_out)) + return -EINVAL; + + prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->test.prog_fd); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) + return PTR_ERR(prog); + + if (prog->aux->ops->test_run) + ret = prog->aux->ops->test_run(prog, attr, uattr); + + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return ret; +} + +#define BPF_OBJ_GET_NEXT_ID_LAST_FIELD next_id + +static int bpf_obj_get_next_id(const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr, + struct idr *idr, + spinlock_t *lock) +{ + u32 next_id = attr->start_id; + int err = 0; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ_GET_NEXT_ID) || next_id >= INT_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + next_id++; + spin_lock_bh(lock); + if (!idr_get_next(idr, &next_id)) + err = -ENOENT; + spin_unlock_bh(lock); + + if (!err) + err = put_user(next_id, &uattr->next_id); + + return err; +} + +struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_curr_or_next(u32 *id) +{ + struct bpf_map *map; + + spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock); +again: + map = idr_get_next(&map_idr, id); + if (map) { + map = __bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map, false); + if (IS_ERR(map)) { + (*id)++; + goto again; + } + } + spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock); + + return map; +} + +struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_curr_or_next(u32 *id) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog; + + spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock); +again: + prog = idr_get_next(&prog_idr, id); + if (prog) { + prog = bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(prog); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) { + (*id)++; + goto again; + } + } + spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock); + + return prog; +} + +#define BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD prog_id + +struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_by_id(u32 id) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog; + + if (!id) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + + spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock); + prog = idr_find(&prog_idr, id); + if (prog) + prog = bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(prog); + else + prog = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock); + return prog; +} + +static int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog; + u32 id = attr->prog_id; + int fd; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + prog = bpf_prog_by_id(id); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) + return PTR_ERR(prog); + + fd = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog); + if (fd < 0) + bpf_prog_put(prog); + + return fd; +} + +#define BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD open_flags + +static int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_map *map; + u32 id = attr->map_id; + int f_flags; + int fd; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID) || + attr->open_flags & ~BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + f_flags = bpf_get_file_flag(attr->open_flags); + if (f_flags < 0) + return f_flags; + + spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock); + map = idr_find(&map_idr, id); + if (map) + map = __bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map, true); + else + map = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock); + + if (IS_ERR(map)) + return PTR_ERR(map); + + fd = bpf_map_new_fd(map, f_flags); + if (fd < 0) + bpf_map_put_with_uref(map); + + return fd; +} + +static const struct bpf_map *bpf_map_from_imm(const struct bpf_prog *prog, + unsigned long addr, u32 *off, + u32 *type) +{ + const struct bpf_map *map; + int i; + + mutex_lock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex); + for (i = 0, *off = 0; i < prog->aux->used_map_cnt; i++) { + map = prog->aux->used_maps[i]; + if (map == (void *)addr) { + *type = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD; + goto out; + } + if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_meta) + continue; + if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_meta(map, addr, off)) { + *type = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE; + goto out; + } + } + map = NULL; + +out: + mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex); + return map; +} + +static struct bpf_insn *bpf_insn_prepare_dump(const struct bpf_prog *prog, + const struct cred *f_cred) +{ + const struct bpf_map *map; + struct bpf_insn *insns; + u32 off, type; + u64 imm; + u8 code; + int i; + + insns = kmemdup(prog->insnsi, bpf_prog_insn_size(prog), + GFP_USER); + if (!insns) + return insns; + + for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) { + code = insns[i].code; + + if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL)) { + insns[i].code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL; + insns[i].imm = BPF_FUNC_tail_call; + /* fall-through */ + } + if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) || + code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS)) { + if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS)) + insns[i].code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL; + if (!bpf_dump_raw_ok(f_cred)) + insns[i].imm = 0; + continue; + } + if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_LDX && BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM) { + insns[i].code = BPF_LDX | BPF_SIZE(code) | BPF_MEM; + continue; + } + + if (code != (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) + continue; + + imm = ((u64)insns[i + 1].imm << 32) | (u32)insns[i].imm; + map = bpf_map_from_imm(prog, imm, &off, &type); + if (map) { + insns[i].src_reg = type; + insns[i].imm = map->id; + insns[i + 1].imm = off; + continue; + } + } + + return insns; +} + +static int set_info_rec_size(struct bpf_prog_info *info) +{ + /* + * Ensure info.*_rec_size is the same as kernel expected size + * + * or + * + * Only allow zero *_rec_size if both _rec_size and _cnt are + * zero. In this case, the kernel will set the expected + * _rec_size back to the info. + */ + + if ((info->nr_func_info || info->func_info_rec_size) && + info->func_info_rec_size != sizeof(struct bpf_func_info)) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((info->nr_line_info || info->line_info_rec_size) && + info->line_info_rec_size != sizeof(struct bpf_line_info)) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((info->nr_jited_line_info || info->jited_line_info_rec_size) && + info->jited_line_info_rec_size != sizeof(__u64)) + return -EINVAL; + + info->func_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_func_info); + info->line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info); + info->jited_line_info_rec_size = sizeof(__u64); + + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file, + struct bpf_prog *prog, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + struct bpf_prog_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info); + struct btf *attach_btf = bpf_prog_get_target_btf(prog); + struct bpf_prog_info info; + u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len; + struct bpf_prog_kstats stats; + char __user *uinsns; + u32 ulen; + int err; + + err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(USER_BPFPTR(uinfo), sizeof(info), info_len); + if (err) + return err; + info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len); + + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, info_len)) + return -EFAULT; + + info.type = prog->type; + info.id = prog->aux->id; + info.load_time = prog->aux->load_time; + info.created_by_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), + prog->aux->user->uid); + info.gpl_compatible = prog->gpl_compatible; + + memcpy(info.tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag)); + memcpy(info.name, prog->aux->name, sizeof(prog->aux->name)); + + mutex_lock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex); + ulen = info.nr_map_ids; + info.nr_map_ids = prog->aux->used_map_cnt; + ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_map_ids, ulen); + if (ulen) { + u32 __user *user_map_ids = u64_to_user_ptr(info.map_ids); + u32 i; + + for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) + if (put_user(prog->aux->used_maps[i]->id, + &user_map_ids[i])) { + mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex); + return -EFAULT; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex); + + err = set_info_rec_size(&info); + if (err) + return err; + + bpf_prog_get_stats(prog, &stats); + info.run_time_ns = stats.nsecs; + info.run_cnt = stats.cnt; + info.recursion_misses = stats.misses; + + info.verified_insns = prog->aux->verified_insns; + + if (!bpf_capable()) { + info.jited_prog_len = 0; + info.xlated_prog_len = 0; + info.nr_jited_ksyms = 0; + info.nr_jited_func_lens = 0; + info.nr_func_info = 0; + info.nr_line_info = 0; + info.nr_jited_line_info = 0; + goto done; + } + + ulen = info.xlated_prog_len; + info.xlated_prog_len = bpf_prog_insn_size(prog); + if (info.xlated_prog_len && ulen) { + struct bpf_insn *insns_sanitized; + bool fault; + + if (prog->blinded && !bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) { + info.xlated_prog_insns = 0; + goto done; + } + insns_sanitized = bpf_insn_prepare_dump(prog, file->f_cred); + if (!insns_sanitized) + return -ENOMEM; + uinsns = u64_to_user_ptr(info.xlated_prog_insns); + ulen = min_t(u32, info.xlated_prog_len, ulen); + fault = copy_to_user(uinsns, insns_sanitized, ulen); + kfree(insns_sanitized); + if (fault) + return -EFAULT; + } + + if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux)) { + err = bpf_prog_offload_info_fill(&info, prog); + if (err) + return err; + goto done; + } + + /* NOTE: the following code is supposed to be skipped for offload. + * bpf_prog_offload_info_fill() is the place to fill similar fields + * for offload. + */ + ulen = info.jited_prog_len; + if (prog->aux->func_cnt) { + u32 i; + + info.jited_prog_len = 0; + for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->func_cnt; i++) + info.jited_prog_len += prog->aux->func[i]->jited_len; + } else { + info.jited_prog_len = prog->jited_len; + } + + if (info.jited_prog_len && ulen) { + if (bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) { + uinsns = u64_to_user_ptr(info.jited_prog_insns); + ulen = min_t(u32, info.jited_prog_len, ulen); + + /* for multi-function programs, copy the JITed + * instructions for all the functions + */ + if (prog->aux->func_cnt) { + u32 len, free, i; + u8 *img; + + free = ulen; + for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->func_cnt; i++) { + len = prog->aux->func[i]->jited_len; + len = min_t(u32, len, free); + img = (u8 *) prog->aux->func[i]->bpf_func; + if (copy_to_user(uinsns, img, len)) + return -EFAULT; + uinsns += len; + free -= len; + if (!free) + break; + } + } else { + if (copy_to_user(uinsns, prog->bpf_func, ulen)) + return -EFAULT; + } + } else { + info.jited_prog_insns = 0; + } + } + + ulen = info.nr_jited_ksyms; + info.nr_jited_ksyms = prog->aux->func_cnt ? : 1; + if (ulen) { + if (bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) { + unsigned long ksym_addr; + u64 __user *user_ksyms; + u32 i; + + /* copy the address of the kernel symbol + * corresponding to each function + */ + ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_jited_ksyms, ulen); + user_ksyms = u64_to_user_ptr(info.jited_ksyms); + if (prog->aux->func_cnt) { + for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) { + ksym_addr = (unsigned long) + prog->aux->func[i]->bpf_func; + if (put_user((u64) ksym_addr, + &user_ksyms[i])) + return -EFAULT; + } + } else { + ksym_addr = (unsigned long) prog->bpf_func; + if (put_user((u64) ksym_addr, &user_ksyms[0])) + return -EFAULT; + } + } else { + info.jited_ksyms = 0; + } + } + + ulen = info.nr_jited_func_lens; + info.nr_jited_func_lens = prog->aux->func_cnt ? : 1; + if (ulen) { + if (bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) { + u32 __user *user_lens; + u32 func_len, i; + + /* copy the JITed image lengths for each function */ + ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_jited_func_lens, ulen); + user_lens = u64_to_user_ptr(info.jited_func_lens); + if (prog->aux->func_cnt) { + for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) { + func_len = + prog->aux->func[i]->jited_len; + if (put_user(func_len, &user_lens[i])) + return -EFAULT; + } + } else { + func_len = prog->jited_len; + if (put_user(func_len, &user_lens[0])) + return -EFAULT; + } + } else { + info.jited_func_lens = 0; + } + } + + if (prog->aux->btf) + info.btf_id = btf_obj_id(prog->aux->btf); + info.attach_btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; + if (attach_btf) + info.attach_btf_obj_id = btf_obj_id(attach_btf); + + ulen = info.nr_func_info; + info.nr_func_info = prog->aux->func_info_cnt; + if (info.nr_func_info && ulen) { + char __user *user_finfo; + + user_finfo = u64_to_user_ptr(info.func_info); + ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_func_info, ulen); + if (copy_to_user(user_finfo, prog->aux->func_info, + info.func_info_rec_size * ulen)) + return -EFAULT; + } + + ulen = info.nr_line_info; + info.nr_line_info = prog->aux->nr_linfo; + if (info.nr_line_info && ulen) { + __u8 __user *user_linfo; + + user_linfo = u64_to_user_ptr(info.line_info); + ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_line_info, ulen); + if (copy_to_user(user_linfo, prog->aux->linfo, + info.line_info_rec_size * ulen)) + return -EFAULT; + } + + ulen = info.nr_jited_line_info; + if (prog->aux->jited_linfo) + info.nr_jited_line_info = prog->aux->nr_linfo; + else + info.nr_jited_line_info = 0; + if (info.nr_jited_line_info && ulen) { + if (bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) { + unsigned long line_addr; + __u64 __user *user_linfo; + u32 i; + + user_linfo = u64_to_user_ptr(info.jited_line_info); + ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_jited_line_info, ulen); + for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) { + line_addr = (unsigned long)prog->aux->jited_linfo[i]; + if (put_user((__u64)line_addr, &user_linfo[i])) + return -EFAULT; + } + } else { + info.jited_line_info = 0; + } + } + + ulen = info.nr_prog_tags; + info.nr_prog_tags = prog->aux->func_cnt ? : 1; + if (ulen) { + __u8 __user (*user_prog_tags)[BPF_TAG_SIZE]; + u32 i; + + user_prog_tags = u64_to_user_ptr(info.prog_tags); + ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_prog_tags, ulen); + if (prog->aux->func_cnt) { + for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) { + if (copy_to_user(user_prog_tags[i], + prog->aux->func[i]->tag, + BPF_TAG_SIZE)) + return -EFAULT; + } + } else { + if (copy_to_user(user_prog_tags[0], + prog->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE)) + return -EFAULT; + } + } + +done: + if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) || + put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len)) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file, + struct bpf_map *map, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + struct bpf_map_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info); + struct bpf_map_info info; + u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len; + int err; + + err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(USER_BPFPTR(uinfo), sizeof(info), info_len); + if (err) + return err; + info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len); + + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + info.type = map->map_type; + info.id = map->id; + info.key_size = map->key_size; + info.value_size = map->value_size; + info.max_entries = map->max_entries; + info.map_flags = map->map_flags; + info.map_extra = map->map_extra; + memcpy(info.name, map->name, sizeof(map->name)); + + if (map->btf) { + info.btf_id = btf_obj_id(map->btf); + info.btf_key_type_id = map->btf_key_type_id; + info.btf_value_type_id = map->btf_value_type_id; + } + info.btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id; + + if (bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) { + err = bpf_map_offload_info_fill(&info, map); + if (err) + return err; + } + + if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) || + put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len)) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_btf_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file, + struct btf *btf, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + struct bpf_btf_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info); + u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len; + int err; + + err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(USER_BPFPTR(uinfo), sizeof(*uinfo), info_len); + if (err) + return err; + + return btf_get_info_by_fd(btf, attr, uattr); +} + +static int bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file, + struct bpf_link *link, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + struct bpf_link_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info); + struct bpf_link_info info; + u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len; + int err; + + err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(USER_BPFPTR(uinfo), sizeof(info), info_len); + if (err) + return err; + info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len); + + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, info_len)) + return -EFAULT; + + info.type = link->type; + info.id = link->id; + info.prog_id = link->prog->aux->id; + + if (link->ops->fill_link_info) { + err = link->ops->fill_link_info(link, &info); + if (err) + return err; + } + + if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) || + put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len)) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + + +#define BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD_LAST_FIELD info.info + +static int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + int ufd = attr->info.bpf_fd; + struct fd f; + int err; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD)) + return -EINVAL; + + f = fdget(ufd); + if (!f.file) + return -EBADFD; + + if (f.file->f_op == &bpf_prog_fops) + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(f.file, f.file->private_data, attr, + uattr); + else if (f.file->f_op == &bpf_map_fops) + err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(f.file, f.file->private_data, attr, + uattr); + else if (f.file->f_op == &btf_fops) + err = bpf_btf_get_info_by_fd(f.file, f.file->private_data, attr, uattr); + else if (f.file->f_op == &bpf_link_fops) + err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(f.file, f.file->private_data, + attr, uattr); + else + err = -EINVAL; + + fdput(f); + return err; +} + +#define BPF_BTF_LOAD_LAST_FIELD btf_log_level + +static int bpf_btf_load(const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) +{ + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_BTF_LOAD)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!bpf_capable()) + return -EPERM; + + return btf_new_fd(attr, uattr); +} + +#define BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD btf_id + +static int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + return btf_get_fd_by_id(attr->btf_id); +} + +static int bpf_task_fd_query_copy(const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr, + u32 prog_id, u32 fd_type, + const char *buf, u64 probe_offset, + u64 probe_addr) +{ + char __user *ubuf = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->task_fd_query.buf); + u32 len = buf ? strlen(buf) : 0, input_len; + int err = 0; + + if (put_user(len, &uattr->task_fd_query.buf_len)) + return -EFAULT; + input_len = attr->task_fd_query.buf_len; + if (input_len && ubuf) { + if (!len) { + /* nothing to copy, just make ubuf NULL terminated */ + char zero = '\0'; + + if (put_user(zero, ubuf)) + return -EFAULT; + } else if (input_len >= len + 1) { + /* ubuf can hold the string with NULL terminator */ + if (copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, len + 1)) + return -EFAULT; + } else { + /* ubuf cannot hold the string with NULL terminator, + * do a partial copy with NULL terminator. + */ + char zero = '\0'; + + err = -ENOSPC; + if (copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, input_len - 1)) + return -EFAULT; + if (put_user(zero, ubuf + input_len - 1)) + return -EFAULT; + } + } + + if (put_user(prog_id, &uattr->task_fd_query.prog_id) || + put_user(fd_type, &uattr->task_fd_query.fd_type) || + put_user(probe_offset, &uattr->task_fd_query.probe_offset) || + put_user(probe_addr, &uattr->task_fd_query.probe_addr)) + return -EFAULT; + + return err; +} + +#define BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY_LAST_FIELD task_fd_query.probe_addr + +static int bpf_task_fd_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr) +{ + pid_t pid = attr->task_fd_query.pid; + u32 fd = attr->task_fd_query.fd; + const struct perf_event *event; + struct task_struct *task; + struct file *file; + int err; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + if (attr->task_fd_query.flags != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + rcu_read_lock(); + task = get_pid_task(find_vpid(pid), PIDTYPE_PID); + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (!task) + return -ENOENT; + + err = 0; + file = fget_task(task, fd); + put_task_struct(task); + if (!file) + return -EBADF; + + if (file->f_op == &bpf_link_fops) { + struct bpf_link *link = file->private_data; + + if (link->ops == &bpf_raw_tp_link_lops) { + struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp = + container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link); + struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp = raw_tp->btp; + + err = bpf_task_fd_query_copy(attr, uattr, + raw_tp->link.prog->aux->id, + BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, + btp->tp->name, 0, 0); + goto put_file; + } + goto out_not_supp; + } + + event = perf_get_event(file); + if (!IS_ERR(event)) { + u64 probe_offset, probe_addr; + u32 prog_id, fd_type; + const char *buf; + + err = bpf_get_perf_event_info(event, &prog_id, &fd_type, + &buf, &probe_offset, + &probe_addr); + if (!err) + err = bpf_task_fd_query_copy(attr, uattr, prog_id, + fd_type, buf, + probe_offset, + probe_addr); + goto put_file; + } + +out_not_supp: + err = -ENOTSUPP; +put_file: + fput(file); + return err; +} + +#define BPF_MAP_BATCH_LAST_FIELD batch.flags + +#define BPF_DO_BATCH(fn) \ + do { \ + if (!fn) { \ + err = -ENOTSUPP; \ + goto err_put; \ + } \ + err = fn(map, attr, uattr); \ + } while (0) + +static int bpf_map_do_batch(const union bpf_attr *attr, + union bpf_attr __user *uattr, + int cmd) +{ + bool has_read = cmd == BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH || + cmd == BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH; + bool has_write = cmd != BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH; + struct bpf_map *map; + int err, ufd; + struct fd f; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_BATCH)) + return -EINVAL; + + ufd = attr->batch.map_fd; + f = fdget(ufd); + map = __bpf_map_get(f); + if (IS_ERR(map)) + return PTR_ERR(map); + if (has_write) + bpf_map_write_active_inc(map); + if (has_read && !(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ)) { + err = -EPERM; + goto err_put; + } + if (has_write && !(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) { + err = -EPERM; + goto err_put; + } + + if (cmd == BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH) + BPF_DO_BATCH(map->ops->map_lookup_batch); + else if (cmd == BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH) + BPF_DO_BATCH(map->ops->map_lookup_and_delete_batch); + else if (cmd == BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH) + BPF_DO_BATCH(map->ops->map_update_batch); + else + BPF_DO_BATCH(map->ops->map_delete_batch); +err_put: + if (has_write) + bpf_map_write_active_dec(map); + fdput(f); + return err; +} + +#define BPF_LINK_CREATE_LAST_FIELD link_create.kprobe_multi.cookies +static int link_create(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) +{ + enum bpf_prog_type ptype; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + int ret; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_CREATE)) + return -EINVAL; + + prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->link_create.prog_fd); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) + return PTR_ERR(prog); + + ret = bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(prog, + attr->link_create.attach_type); + if (ret) + goto out; + + switch (prog->type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT: + if (attr->link_create.attach_type != BPF_PERF_EVENT) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE: + if (attr->link_create.attach_type != BPF_PERF_EVENT && + attr->link_create.attach_type != BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + break; + default: + ptype = attach_type_to_prog_type(attr->link_create.attach_type); + if (ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC || ptype != prog->type) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + break; + } + + switch (prog->type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: + ret = cgroup_bpf_link_attach(attr, prog); + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: + ret = bpf_tracing_prog_attach(prog, + attr->link_create.target_fd, + attr->link_create.target_btf_id, + attr->link_create.tracing.cookie); + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: + if (attr->link_create.attach_type != prog->expected_attach_type) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP) + ret = bpf_raw_tp_link_attach(prog, NULL); + else if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER) + ret = bpf_iter_link_attach(attr, uattr, prog); + else if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + ret = cgroup_bpf_link_attach(attr, prog); + else + ret = bpf_tracing_prog_attach(prog, + attr->link_create.target_fd, + attr->link_create.target_btf_id, + attr->link_create.tracing.cookie); + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP: + ret = netns_bpf_link_create(attr, prog); + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_NET + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: + ret = bpf_xdp_link_attach(attr, prog); + break; +#endif + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT: + ret = bpf_perf_link_attach(attr, prog); + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE: + if (attr->link_create.attach_type == BPF_PERF_EVENT) + ret = bpf_perf_link_attach(attr, prog); + else + ret = bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(attr, prog); + break; + default: + ret = -EINVAL; + } + +out: + if (ret < 0) + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return ret; +} + +#define BPF_LINK_UPDATE_LAST_FIELD link_update.old_prog_fd + +static int link_update(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_prog *old_prog = NULL, *new_prog; + struct bpf_link *link; + u32 flags; + int ret; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_UPDATE)) + return -EINVAL; + + flags = attr->link_update.flags; + if (flags & ~BPF_F_REPLACE) + return -EINVAL; + + link = bpf_link_get_from_fd(attr->link_update.link_fd); + if (IS_ERR(link)) + return PTR_ERR(link); + + new_prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->link_update.new_prog_fd); + if (IS_ERR(new_prog)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(new_prog); + goto out_put_link; + } + + if (flags & BPF_F_REPLACE) { + old_prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->link_update.old_prog_fd); + if (IS_ERR(old_prog)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(old_prog); + old_prog = NULL; + goto out_put_progs; + } + } else if (attr->link_update.old_prog_fd) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_put_progs; + } + + if (link->ops->update_prog) + ret = link->ops->update_prog(link, new_prog, old_prog); + else + ret = -EINVAL; + +out_put_progs: + if (old_prog) + bpf_prog_put(old_prog); + if (ret) + bpf_prog_put(new_prog); +out_put_link: + bpf_link_put(link); + return ret; +} + +#define BPF_LINK_DETACH_LAST_FIELD link_detach.link_fd + +static int link_detach(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_link *link; + int ret; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_DETACH)) + return -EINVAL; + + link = bpf_link_get_from_fd(attr->link_detach.link_fd); + if (IS_ERR(link)) + return PTR_ERR(link); + + if (link->ops->detach) + ret = link->ops->detach(link); + else + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; + + bpf_link_put(link); + return ret; +} + +static struct bpf_link *bpf_link_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + return atomic64_fetch_add_unless(&link->refcnt, 1, 0) ? link : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); +} + +struct bpf_link *bpf_link_by_id(u32 id) +{ + struct bpf_link *link; + + if (!id) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + + spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock); + /* before link is "settled", ID is 0, pretend it doesn't exist yet */ + link = idr_find(&link_idr, id); + if (link) { + if (link->id) + link = bpf_link_inc_not_zero(link); + else + link = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); + } else { + link = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + } + spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock); + return link; +} + +struct bpf_link *bpf_link_get_curr_or_next(u32 *id) +{ + struct bpf_link *link; + + spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock); +again: + link = idr_get_next(&link_idr, id); + if (link) { + link = bpf_link_inc_not_zero(link); + if (IS_ERR(link)) { + (*id)++; + goto again; + } + } + spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock); + + return link; +} + +#define BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD link_id + +static int bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_link *link; + u32 id = attr->link_id; + int fd; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + link = bpf_link_by_id(id); + if (IS_ERR(link)) + return PTR_ERR(link); + + fd = bpf_link_new_fd(link); + if (fd < 0) + bpf_link_put(link); + + return fd; +} + +DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_stats_enabled_mutex); + +static int bpf_stats_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex); + static_key_slow_dec(&bpf_stats_enabled_key.key); + mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex); + return 0; +} + +static const struct file_operations bpf_stats_fops = { + .release = bpf_stats_release, +}; + +static int bpf_enable_runtime_stats(void) +{ + int fd; + + mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex); + + /* Set a very high limit to avoid overflow */ + if (static_key_count(&bpf_stats_enabled_key.key) > INT_MAX / 2) { + mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex); + return -EBUSY; + } + + fd = anon_inode_getfd("bpf-stats", &bpf_stats_fops, NULL, O_CLOEXEC); + if (fd >= 0) + static_key_slow_inc(&bpf_stats_enabled_key.key); + + mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex); + return fd; +} + +#define BPF_ENABLE_STATS_LAST_FIELD enable_stats.type + +static int bpf_enable_stats(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_ENABLE_STATS)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + switch (attr->enable_stats.type) { + case BPF_STATS_RUN_TIME: + return bpf_enable_runtime_stats(); + default: + break; + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +#define BPF_ITER_CREATE_LAST_FIELD iter_create.flags + +static int bpf_iter_create(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_link *link; + int err; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_ITER_CREATE)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (attr->iter_create.flags) + return -EINVAL; + + link = bpf_link_get_from_fd(attr->iter_create.link_fd); + if (IS_ERR(link)) + return PTR_ERR(link); + + err = bpf_iter_new_fd(link); + bpf_link_put(link); + + return err; +} + +#define BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP_LAST_FIELD prog_bind_map.flags + +static int bpf_prog_bind_map(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog; + struct bpf_map *map; + struct bpf_map **used_maps_old, **used_maps_new; + int i, ret = 0; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (attr->prog_bind_map.flags) + return -EINVAL; + + prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->prog_bind_map.prog_fd); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) + return PTR_ERR(prog); + + map = bpf_map_get(attr->prog_bind_map.map_fd); + if (IS_ERR(map)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(map); + goto out_prog_put; + } + + mutex_lock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex); + + used_maps_old = prog->aux->used_maps; + + for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->used_map_cnt; i++) + if (used_maps_old[i] == map) { + bpf_map_put(map); + goto out_unlock; + } + + used_maps_new = kmalloc_array(prog->aux->used_map_cnt + 1, + sizeof(used_maps_new[0]), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!used_maps_new) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out_unlock; + } + + memcpy(used_maps_new, used_maps_old, + sizeof(used_maps_old[0]) * prog->aux->used_map_cnt); + used_maps_new[prog->aux->used_map_cnt] = map; + + prog->aux->used_map_cnt++; + prog->aux->used_maps = used_maps_new; + + kfree(used_maps_old); + +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex); + + if (ret) + bpf_map_put(map); +out_prog_put: + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return ret; +} + +static int __sys_bpf(int cmd, bpfptr_t uattr, unsigned int size) +{ + union bpf_attr attr; + bool capable; + int err; + + capable = bpf_capable() || !sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled; + + /* Intent here is for unprivileged_bpf_disabled to block key object + * creation commands for unprivileged users; other actions depend + * of fd availability and access to bpffs, so are dependent on + * object creation success. Capabilities are later verified for + * operations such as load and map create, so even with unprivileged + * BPF disabled, capability checks are still carried out for these + * and other operations. + */ + if (!capable && + (cmd == BPF_MAP_CREATE || cmd == BPF_PROG_LOAD)) + return -EPERM; + + err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(uattr, sizeof(attr), size); + if (err) + return err; + size = min_t(u32, size, sizeof(attr)); + + /* copy attributes from user space, may be less than sizeof(bpf_attr) */ + memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr)); + if (copy_from_bpfptr(&attr, uattr, size) != 0) + return -EFAULT; + + err = security_bpf(cmd, &attr, size); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + switch (cmd) { + case BPF_MAP_CREATE: + err = map_create(&attr); + break; + case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM: + err = map_lookup_elem(&attr); + break; + case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM: + err = map_update_elem(&attr, uattr); + break; + case BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM: + err = map_delete_elem(&attr, uattr); + break; + case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY: + err = map_get_next_key(&attr); + break; + case BPF_MAP_FREEZE: + err = map_freeze(&attr); + break; + case BPF_PROG_LOAD: + err = bpf_prog_load(&attr, uattr); + break; + case BPF_OBJ_PIN: + err = bpf_obj_pin(&attr); + break; + case BPF_OBJ_GET: + err = bpf_obj_get(&attr); + break; + case BPF_PROG_ATTACH: + err = bpf_prog_attach(&attr); + break; + case BPF_PROG_DETACH: + err = bpf_prog_detach(&attr); + break; + case BPF_PROG_QUERY: + err = bpf_prog_query(&attr, uattr.user); + break; + case BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN: + err = bpf_prog_test_run(&attr, uattr.user); + break; + case BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID: + err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr.user, + &prog_idr, &prog_idr_lock); + break; + case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID: + err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr.user, + &map_idr, &map_idr_lock); + break; + case BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID: + err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr.user, + &btf_idr, &btf_idr_lock); + break; + case BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID: + err = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(&attr); + break; + case BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID: + err = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(&attr); + break; + case BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD: + err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(&attr, uattr.user); + break; + case BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN: + err = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(&attr); + break; + case BPF_BTF_LOAD: + err = bpf_btf_load(&attr, uattr); + break; + case BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID: + err = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(&attr); + break; + case BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY: + err = bpf_task_fd_query(&attr, uattr.user); + break; + case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM: + err = map_lookup_and_delete_elem(&attr); + break; + case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH: + err = bpf_map_do_batch(&attr, uattr.user, BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH); + break; + case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH: + err = bpf_map_do_batch(&attr, uattr.user, + BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH); + break; + case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH: + err = bpf_map_do_batch(&attr, uattr.user, BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH); + break; + case BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH: + err = bpf_map_do_batch(&attr, uattr.user, BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH); + break; + case BPF_LINK_CREATE: + err = link_create(&attr, uattr); + break; + case BPF_LINK_UPDATE: + err = link_update(&attr); + break; + case BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID: + err = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(&attr); + break; + case BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID: + err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr.user, + &link_idr, &link_idr_lock); + break; + case BPF_ENABLE_STATS: + err = bpf_enable_stats(&attr); + break; + case BPF_ITER_CREATE: + err = bpf_iter_create(&attr); + break; + case BPF_LINK_DETACH: + err = link_detach(&attr); + break; + case BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP: + err = bpf_prog_bind_map(&attr); + break; + default: + err = -EINVAL; + break; + } + + return err; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size) +{ + return __sys_bpf(cmd, USER_BPFPTR(uattr), size); +} + +static bool syscall_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, + enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) +{ + if (off < 0 || off >= U16_MAX) + return false; + if (off % size != 0) + return false; + return true; +} + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_sys_bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr *, attr, u32, attr_size) +{ + switch (cmd) { + case BPF_MAP_CREATE: + case BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM: + case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM: + case BPF_MAP_FREEZE: + case BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID: + case BPF_PROG_LOAD: + case BPF_BTF_LOAD: + case BPF_LINK_CREATE: + case BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN: + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + return __sys_bpf(cmd, KERNEL_BPFPTR(attr), attr_size); +} + + +/* To shut up -Wmissing-prototypes. + * This function is used by the kernel light skeleton + * to load bpf programs when modules are loaded or during kernel boot. + * See tools/lib/bpf/skel_internal.h + */ +int kern_sys_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size); + +int kern_sys_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size) +{ + struct bpf_prog * __maybe_unused prog; + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx __maybe_unused run_ctx; + + switch (cmd) { +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT /* __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable used by trampoline and JIT */ + case BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN: + if (attr->test.data_in || attr->test.data_out || + attr->test.ctx_out || attr->test.duration || + attr->test.repeat || attr->test.flags) + return -EINVAL; + + prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->test.prog_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL); + if (IS_ERR(prog)) + return PTR_ERR(prog); + + if (attr->test.ctx_size_in < prog->aux->max_ctx_offset || + attr->test.ctx_size_in > U16_MAX) { + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return -EINVAL; + } + + run_ctx.bpf_cookie = 0; + if (!__bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur(prog, &run_ctx)) { + /* recursion detected */ + __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur(prog, 0, &run_ctx); + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return -EBUSY; + } + attr->test.retval = bpf_prog_run(prog, (void *) (long) attr->test.ctx_in); + __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur(prog, 0 /* bpf_prog_run does runtime stats */, + &run_ctx); + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return 0; +#endif + default: + return ____bpf_sys_bpf(cmd, attr, size); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_sys_bpf); + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sys_bpf_proto = { + .func = bpf_sys_bpf, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, + .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, +}; + +const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak +tracing_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); +} + +BPF_CALL_1(bpf_sys_close, u32, fd) +{ + /* When bpf program calls this helper there should not be + * an fdget() without matching completed fdput(). + * This helper is allowed in the following callchain only: + * sys_bpf->prog_test_run->bpf_prog->bpf_sys_close + */ + return close_fd(fd); +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sys_close_proto = { + .func = bpf_sys_close, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name, const char *, name, int, name_sz, int, flags, u64 *, res) +{ + if (flags) + return -EINVAL; + + if (name_sz <= 1 || name[name_sz - 1]) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!bpf_dump_raw_ok(current_cred())) + return -EPERM; + + *res = kallsyms_lookup_name(name); + return *res ? 0 : -ENOENT; +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name_proto = { + .func = bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, + .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_LONG, +}; + +static const struct bpf_func_proto * +syscall_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + switch (func_id) { + case BPF_FUNC_sys_bpf: + return !perfmon_capable() ? NULL : &bpf_sys_bpf_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_btf_find_by_name_kind: + return &bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_sys_close: + return &bpf_sys_close_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_kallsyms_lookup_name: + return &bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name_proto; + default: + return tracing_prog_func_proto(func_id, prog); + } +} + +const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_syscall_verifier_ops = { + .get_func_proto = syscall_prog_func_proto, + .is_valid_access = syscall_prog_is_valid_access, +}; + +const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_syscall_prog_ops = { + .test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_syscall, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL +static int bpf_stats_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data; + static int saved_val; + int val, ret; + struct ctl_table tmp = { + .data = &val, + .maxlen = sizeof(val), + .mode = table->mode, + .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, + .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, + }; + + if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex); + val = saved_val; + ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); + if (write && !ret && val != saved_val) { + if (val) + static_key_slow_inc(key); + else + static_key_slow_dec(key); + saved_val = val; + } + mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex); + return ret; +} + +void __weak unpriv_ebpf_notify(int new_state) +{ +} + +static int bpf_unpriv_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret, unpriv_enable = *(int *)table->data; + bool locked_state = unpriv_enable == 1; + struct ctl_table tmp = *table; + + if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + tmp.data = &unpriv_enable; + ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); + if (write && !ret) { + if (locked_state && unpriv_enable != 1) + return -EPERM; + *(int *)table->data = unpriv_enable; + } + + if (write) + unpriv_ebpf_notify(unpriv_enable); + + return ret; +} + +static struct ctl_table bpf_syscall_table[] = { + { + .procname = "unprivileged_bpf_disabled", + .data = &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled, + .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = bpf_unpriv_handler, + .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, + .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO, + }, + { + .procname = "bpf_stats_enabled", + .data = &bpf_stats_enabled_key.key, + .maxlen = sizeof(bpf_stats_enabled_key), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = bpf_stats_handler, + }, + { } +}; + +static int __init bpf_syscall_sysctl_init(void) +{ + register_sysctl_init("kernel", bpf_syscall_table); + return 0; +} +late_initcall(bpf_syscall_sysctl_init); +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ diff --git a/kernel/bpf/sysfs_btf.c b/kernel/bpf/sysfs_btf.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ef6911aee --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/sysfs_btf.c @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Provide kernel BTF information for introspection and use by eBPF tools. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kobject.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/sysfs.h> + +/* See scripts/link-vmlinux.sh, gen_btf() func for details */ +extern char __weak __start_BTF[]; +extern char __weak __stop_BTF[]; + +static ssize_t +btf_vmlinux_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj, + struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, + char *buf, loff_t off, size_t len) +{ + memcpy(buf, __start_BTF + off, len); + return len; +} + +static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_btf_vmlinux __ro_after_init = { + .attr = { .name = "vmlinux", .mode = 0444, }, + .read = btf_vmlinux_read, +}; + +struct kobject *btf_kobj; + +static int __init btf_vmlinux_init(void) +{ + bin_attr_btf_vmlinux.size = __stop_BTF - __start_BTF; + + if (!__start_BTF || bin_attr_btf_vmlinux.size == 0) + return 0; + + btf_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("btf", kernel_kobj); + if (!btf_kobj) + return -ENOMEM; + + return sysfs_create_bin_file(btf_kobj, &bin_attr_btf_vmlinux); +} + +subsys_initcall(btf_vmlinux_init); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c4ab9d6cd --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c @@ -0,0 +1,864 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/pid_namespace.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/fdtable.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> +#include "mmap_unlock_work.h" + +static const char * const iter_task_type_names[] = { + "ALL", + "TID", + "PID", +}; + +struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common { + struct pid_namespace *ns; + enum bpf_iter_task_type type; + u32 pid; + u32 pid_visiting; +}; + +struct bpf_iter_seq_task_info { + /* The first field must be struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common. + * this is assumed by {init, fini}_seq_pidns() callback functions. + */ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common common; + u32 tid; +}; + +static struct task_struct *task_group_seq_get_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common *common, + u32 *tid, + bool skip_if_dup_files) +{ + struct task_struct *task, *next_task; + struct pid *pid; + u32 saved_tid; + + if (!*tid) { + /* The first time, the iterator calls this function. */ + pid = find_pid_ns(common->pid, common->ns); + if (!pid) + return NULL; + + task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID); + if (!task) + return NULL; + + *tid = common->pid; + common->pid_visiting = common->pid; + + return task; + } + + /* If the control returns to user space and comes back to the + * kernel again, *tid and common->pid_visiting should be the + * same for task_seq_start() to pick up the correct task. + */ + if (*tid == common->pid_visiting) { + pid = find_pid_ns(common->pid_visiting, common->ns); + task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); + + return task; + } + + pid = find_pid_ns(common->pid_visiting, common->ns); + if (!pid) + return NULL; + + task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); + if (!task) + return NULL; + +retry: + if (!pid_alive(task)) { + put_task_struct(task); + return NULL; + } + + next_task = next_thread(task); + put_task_struct(task); + if (!next_task) + return NULL; + + saved_tid = *tid; + *tid = __task_pid_nr_ns(next_task, PIDTYPE_PID, common->ns); + if (!*tid || *tid == common->pid) { + /* Run out of tasks of a process. The tasks of a + * thread_group are linked as circular linked list. + */ + *tid = saved_tid; + return NULL; + } + + get_task_struct(next_task); + common->pid_visiting = *tid; + + if (skip_if_dup_files && task->files == task->group_leader->files) { + task = next_task; + goto retry; + } + + return next_task; +} + +static struct task_struct *task_seq_get_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common *common, + u32 *tid, + bool skip_if_dup_files) +{ + struct task_struct *task = NULL; + struct pid *pid; + + if (common->type == BPF_TASK_ITER_TID) { + if (*tid && *tid != common->pid) + return NULL; + rcu_read_lock(); + pid = find_pid_ns(common->pid, common->ns); + if (pid) { + task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID); + *tid = common->pid; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return task; + } + + if (common->type == BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID) { + rcu_read_lock(); + task = task_group_seq_get_next(common, tid, skip_if_dup_files); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return task; + } + + rcu_read_lock(); +retry: + pid = find_ge_pid(*tid, common->ns); + if (pid) { + *tid = pid_nr_ns(pid, common->ns); + task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); + if (!task) { + ++*tid; + goto retry; + } else if (skip_if_dup_files && !thread_group_leader(task) && + task->files == task->group_leader->files) { + put_task_struct(task); + task = NULL; + ++*tid; + goto retry; + } + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return task; +} + +static void *task_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_info *info = seq->private; + struct task_struct *task; + + task = task_seq_get_next(&info->common, &info->tid, false); + if (!task) + return NULL; + + if (*pos == 0) + ++*pos; + return task; +} + +static void *task_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_info *info = seq->private; + struct task_struct *task; + + ++*pos; + ++info->tid; + put_task_struct((struct task_struct *)v); + task = task_seq_get_next(&info->common, &info->tid, false); + if (!task) + return NULL; + + return task; +} + +struct bpf_iter__task { + __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta); + __bpf_md_ptr(struct task_struct *, task); +}; + +DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(task, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct task_struct *task) + +static int __task_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct task_struct *task, + bool in_stop) +{ + struct bpf_iter_meta meta; + struct bpf_iter__task ctx; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + + meta.seq = seq; + prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop); + if (!prog) + return 0; + + ctx.meta = &meta; + ctx.task = task; + return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx); +} + +static int task_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + return __task_seq_show(seq, v, false); +} + +static void task_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + if (!v) + (void)__task_seq_show(seq, v, true); + else + put_task_struct((struct task_struct *)v); +} + +static int bpf_iter_attach_task(struct bpf_prog *prog, + union bpf_iter_link_info *linfo, + struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) +{ + unsigned int flags; + struct pid *pid; + pid_t tgid; + + if ((!!linfo->task.tid + !!linfo->task.pid + !!linfo->task.pid_fd) > 1) + return -EINVAL; + + aux->task.type = BPF_TASK_ITER_ALL; + if (linfo->task.tid != 0) { + aux->task.type = BPF_TASK_ITER_TID; + aux->task.pid = linfo->task.tid; + } + if (linfo->task.pid != 0) { + aux->task.type = BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID; + aux->task.pid = linfo->task.pid; + } + if (linfo->task.pid_fd != 0) { + aux->task.type = BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID; + + pid = pidfd_get_pid(linfo->task.pid_fd, &flags); + if (IS_ERR(pid)) + return PTR_ERR(pid); + + tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, task_active_pid_ns(current)); + aux->task.pid = tgid; + put_pid(pid); + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct seq_operations task_seq_ops = { + .start = task_seq_start, + .next = task_seq_next, + .stop = task_seq_stop, + .show = task_seq_show, +}; + +struct bpf_iter_seq_task_file_info { + /* The first field must be struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common. + * this is assumed by {init, fini}_seq_pidns() callback functions. + */ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common common; + struct task_struct *task; + u32 tid; + u32 fd; +}; + +static struct file * +task_file_seq_get_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_file_info *info) +{ + u32 saved_tid = info->tid; + struct task_struct *curr_task; + unsigned int curr_fd = info->fd; + + /* If this function returns a non-NULL file object, + * it held a reference to the task/file. + * Otherwise, it does not hold any reference. + */ +again: + if (info->task) { + curr_task = info->task; + curr_fd = info->fd; + } else { + curr_task = task_seq_get_next(&info->common, &info->tid, true); + if (!curr_task) { + info->task = NULL; + return NULL; + } + + /* set info->task */ + info->task = curr_task; + if (saved_tid == info->tid) + curr_fd = info->fd; + else + curr_fd = 0; + } + + rcu_read_lock(); + for (;; curr_fd++) { + struct file *f; + f = task_lookup_next_fd_rcu(curr_task, &curr_fd); + if (!f) + break; + if (!get_file_rcu(f)) + continue; + + /* set info->fd */ + info->fd = curr_fd; + rcu_read_unlock(); + return f; + } + + /* the current task is done, go to the next task */ + rcu_read_unlock(); + put_task_struct(curr_task); + + if (info->common.type == BPF_TASK_ITER_TID) { + info->task = NULL; + return NULL; + } + + info->task = NULL; + info->fd = 0; + saved_tid = ++(info->tid); + goto again; +} + +static void *task_file_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_file_info *info = seq->private; + struct file *file; + + info->task = NULL; + file = task_file_seq_get_next(info); + if (file && *pos == 0) + ++*pos; + + return file; +} + +static void *task_file_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_file_info *info = seq->private; + + ++*pos; + ++info->fd; + fput((struct file *)v); + return task_file_seq_get_next(info); +} + +struct bpf_iter__task_file { + __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta); + __bpf_md_ptr(struct task_struct *, task); + u32 fd __aligned(8); + __bpf_md_ptr(struct file *, file); +}; + +DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(task_file, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, + struct task_struct *task, u32 fd, + struct file *file) + +static int __task_file_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct file *file, + bool in_stop) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_file_info *info = seq->private; + struct bpf_iter__task_file ctx; + struct bpf_iter_meta meta; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + + meta.seq = seq; + prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop); + if (!prog) + return 0; + + ctx.meta = &meta; + ctx.task = info->task; + ctx.fd = info->fd; + ctx.file = file; + return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx); +} + +static int task_file_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + return __task_file_seq_show(seq, v, false); +} + +static void task_file_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_file_info *info = seq->private; + + if (!v) { + (void)__task_file_seq_show(seq, v, true); + } else { + fput((struct file *)v); + put_task_struct(info->task); + info->task = NULL; + } +} + +static int init_seq_pidns(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common *common = priv_data; + + common->ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current)); + common->type = aux->task.type; + common->pid = aux->task.pid; + + return 0; +} + +static void fini_seq_pidns(void *priv_data) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common *common = priv_data; + + put_pid_ns(common->ns); +} + +static const struct seq_operations task_file_seq_ops = { + .start = task_file_seq_start, + .next = task_file_seq_next, + .stop = task_file_seq_stop, + .show = task_file_seq_show, +}; + +struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info { + /* The first field must be struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common. + * this is assumed by {init, fini}_seq_pidns() callback functions. + */ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common common; + struct task_struct *task; + struct mm_struct *mm; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + u32 tid; + unsigned long prev_vm_start; + unsigned long prev_vm_end; +}; + +enum bpf_task_vma_iter_find_op { + task_vma_iter_first_vma, /* use find_vma() with addr 0 */ + task_vma_iter_next_vma, /* use vma_next() with curr_vma */ + task_vma_iter_find_vma, /* use find_vma() to find next vma */ +}; + +static struct vm_area_struct * +task_vma_seq_get_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info) +{ + enum bpf_task_vma_iter_find_op op; + struct vm_area_struct *curr_vma; + struct task_struct *curr_task; + struct mm_struct *curr_mm; + u32 saved_tid = info->tid; + + /* If this function returns a non-NULL vma, it holds a reference to + * the task_struct, holds a refcount on mm->mm_users, and holds + * read lock on vma->mm->mmap_lock. + * If this function returns NULL, it does not hold any reference or + * lock. + */ + if (info->task) { + curr_task = info->task; + curr_vma = info->vma; + curr_mm = info->mm; + /* In case of lock contention, drop mmap_lock to unblock + * the writer. + * + * After relock, call find(mm, prev_vm_end - 1) to find + * new vma to process. + * + * +------+------+-----------+ + * | VMA1 | VMA2 | VMA3 | + * +------+------+-----------+ + * | | | | + * 4k 8k 16k 400k + * + * For example, curr_vma == VMA2. Before unlock, we set + * + * prev_vm_start = 8k + * prev_vm_end = 16k + * + * There are a few cases: + * + * 1) VMA2 is freed, but VMA3 exists. + * + * find_vma() will return VMA3, just process VMA3. + * + * 2) VMA2 still exists. + * + * find_vma() will return VMA2, process VMA2->next. + * + * 3) no more vma in this mm. + * + * Process the next task. + * + * 4) find_vma() returns a different vma, VMA2'. + * + * 4.1) If VMA2 covers same range as VMA2', skip VMA2', + * because we already covered the range; + * 4.2) VMA2 and VMA2' covers different ranges, process + * VMA2'. + */ + if (mmap_lock_is_contended(curr_mm)) { + info->prev_vm_start = curr_vma->vm_start; + info->prev_vm_end = curr_vma->vm_end; + op = task_vma_iter_find_vma; + mmap_read_unlock(curr_mm); + if (mmap_read_lock_killable(curr_mm)) { + mmput(curr_mm); + goto finish; + } + } else { + op = task_vma_iter_next_vma; + } + } else { +again: + curr_task = task_seq_get_next(&info->common, &info->tid, true); + if (!curr_task) { + info->tid++; + goto finish; + } + + if (saved_tid != info->tid) { + /* new task, process the first vma */ + op = task_vma_iter_first_vma; + } else { + /* Found the same tid, which means the user space + * finished data in previous buffer and read more. + * We dropped mmap_lock before returning to user + * space, so it is necessary to use find_vma() to + * find the next vma to process. + */ + op = task_vma_iter_find_vma; + } + + curr_mm = get_task_mm(curr_task); + if (!curr_mm) + goto next_task; + + if (mmap_read_lock_killable(curr_mm)) { + mmput(curr_mm); + goto finish; + } + } + + switch (op) { + case task_vma_iter_first_vma: + curr_vma = find_vma(curr_mm, 0); + break; + case task_vma_iter_next_vma: + curr_vma = find_vma(curr_mm, curr_vma->vm_end); + break; + case task_vma_iter_find_vma: + /* We dropped mmap_lock so it is necessary to use find_vma + * to find the next vma. This is similar to the mechanism + * in show_smaps_rollup(). + */ + curr_vma = find_vma(curr_mm, info->prev_vm_end - 1); + /* case 1) and 4.2) above just use curr_vma */ + + /* check for case 2) or case 4.1) above */ + if (curr_vma && + curr_vma->vm_start == info->prev_vm_start && + curr_vma->vm_end == info->prev_vm_end) + curr_vma = find_vma(curr_mm, curr_vma->vm_end); + break; + } + if (!curr_vma) { + /* case 3) above, or case 2) 4.1) with vma->next == NULL */ + mmap_read_unlock(curr_mm); + mmput(curr_mm); + goto next_task; + } + info->task = curr_task; + info->vma = curr_vma; + info->mm = curr_mm; + return curr_vma; + +next_task: + if (info->common.type == BPF_TASK_ITER_TID) + goto finish; + + put_task_struct(curr_task); + info->task = NULL; + info->mm = NULL; + info->tid++; + goto again; + +finish: + if (curr_task) + put_task_struct(curr_task); + info->task = NULL; + info->vma = NULL; + info->mm = NULL; + return NULL; +} + +static void *task_vma_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + vma = task_vma_seq_get_next(info); + if (vma && *pos == 0) + ++*pos; + + return vma; +} + +static void *task_vma_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private; + + ++*pos; + return task_vma_seq_get_next(info); +} + +struct bpf_iter__task_vma { + __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta); + __bpf_md_ptr(struct task_struct *, task); + __bpf_md_ptr(struct vm_area_struct *, vma); +}; + +DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(task_vma, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, + struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma) + +static int __task_vma_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, bool in_stop) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private; + struct bpf_iter__task_vma ctx; + struct bpf_iter_meta meta; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + + meta.seq = seq; + prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop); + if (!prog) + return 0; + + ctx.meta = &meta; + ctx.task = info->task; + ctx.vma = info->vma; + return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx); +} + +static int task_vma_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + return __task_vma_seq_show(seq, false); +} + +static void task_vma_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private; + + if (!v) { + (void)__task_vma_seq_show(seq, true); + } else { + /* info->vma has not been seen by the BPF program. If the + * user space reads more, task_vma_seq_get_next should + * return this vma again. Set prev_vm_start to ~0UL, + * so that we don't skip the vma returned by the next + * find_vma() (case task_vma_iter_find_vma in + * task_vma_seq_get_next()). + */ + info->prev_vm_start = ~0UL; + info->prev_vm_end = info->vma->vm_end; + mmap_read_unlock(info->mm); + mmput(info->mm); + info->mm = NULL; + put_task_struct(info->task); + info->task = NULL; + } +} + +static const struct seq_operations task_vma_seq_ops = { + .start = task_vma_seq_start, + .next = task_vma_seq_next, + .stop = task_vma_seq_stop, + .show = task_vma_seq_show, +}; + +static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info task_seq_info = { + .seq_ops = &task_seq_ops, + .init_seq_private = init_seq_pidns, + .fini_seq_private = fini_seq_pidns, + .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_info), +}; + +static int bpf_iter_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux, struct bpf_link_info *info) +{ + switch (aux->task.type) { + case BPF_TASK_ITER_TID: + info->iter.task.tid = aux->task.pid; + break; + case BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID: + info->iter.task.pid = aux->task.pid; + break; + default: + break; + } + return 0; +} + +static void bpf_iter_task_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux, struct seq_file *seq) +{ + seq_printf(seq, "task_type:\t%s\n", iter_task_type_names[aux->task.type]); + if (aux->task.type == BPF_TASK_ITER_TID) + seq_printf(seq, "tid:\t%u\n", aux->task.pid); + else if (aux->task.type == BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID) + seq_printf(seq, "pid:\t%u\n", aux->task.pid); +} + +static struct bpf_iter_reg task_reg_info = { + .target = "task", + .attach_target = bpf_iter_attach_task, + .feature = BPF_ITER_RESCHED, + .ctx_arg_info_size = 1, + .ctx_arg_info = { + { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task, task), + PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, + }, + .seq_info = &task_seq_info, + .fill_link_info = bpf_iter_fill_link_info, + .show_fdinfo = bpf_iter_task_show_fdinfo, +}; + +static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info task_file_seq_info = { + .seq_ops = &task_file_seq_ops, + .init_seq_private = init_seq_pidns, + .fini_seq_private = fini_seq_pidns, + .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_file_info), +}; + +static struct bpf_iter_reg task_file_reg_info = { + .target = "task_file", + .attach_target = bpf_iter_attach_task, + .feature = BPF_ITER_RESCHED, + .ctx_arg_info_size = 2, + .ctx_arg_info = { + { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task_file, task), + PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, + { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task_file, file), + PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, + }, + .seq_info = &task_file_seq_info, + .fill_link_info = bpf_iter_fill_link_info, + .show_fdinfo = bpf_iter_task_show_fdinfo, +}; + +static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info task_vma_seq_info = { + .seq_ops = &task_vma_seq_ops, + .init_seq_private = init_seq_pidns, + .fini_seq_private = fini_seq_pidns, + .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info), +}; + +static struct bpf_iter_reg task_vma_reg_info = { + .target = "task_vma", + .attach_target = bpf_iter_attach_task, + .feature = BPF_ITER_RESCHED, + .ctx_arg_info_size = 2, + .ctx_arg_info = { + { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task_vma, task), + PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, + { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task_vma, vma), + PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, + }, + .seq_info = &task_vma_seq_info, + .fill_link_info = bpf_iter_fill_link_info, + .show_fdinfo = bpf_iter_task_show_fdinfo, +}; + +BPF_CALL_5(bpf_find_vma, struct task_struct *, task, u64, start, + bpf_callback_t, callback_fn, void *, callback_ctx, u64, flags) +{ + struct mmap_unlock_irq_work *work = NULL; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + bool irq_work_busy = false; + struct mm_struct *mm; + int ret = -ENOENT; + + if (flags) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!task) + return -ENOENT; + + mm = task->mm; + if (!mm) + return -ENOENT; + + irq_work_busy = bpf_mmap_unlock_get_irq_work(&work); + + if (irq_work_busy || !mmap_read_trylock(mm)) + return -EBUSY; + + vma = find_vma(mm, start); + + if (vma && vma->vm_start <= start && vma->vm_end > start) { + callback_fn((u64)(long)task, (u64)(long)vma, + (u64)(long)callback_ctx, 0, 0); + ret = 0; + } + bpf_mmap_unlock_mm(work, mm); + return ret; +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_find_vma_proto = { + .func = bpf_find_vma, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + .arg1_btf_id = &btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK], + .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC, + .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL, + .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmap_unlock_irq_work, mmap_unlock_work); + +static void do_mmap_read_unlock(struct irq_work *entry) +{ + struct mmap_unlock_irq_work *work; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))) + return; + + work = container_of(entry, struct mmap_unlock_irq_work, irq_work); + mmap_read_unlock_non_owner(work->mm); +} + +static int __init task_iter_init(void) +{ + struct mmap_unlock_irq_work *work; + int ret, cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + work = per_cpu_ptr(&mmap_unlock_work, cpu); + init_irq_work(&work->irq_work, do_mmap_read_unlock); + } + + task_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK]; + ret = bpf_iter_reg_target(&task_reg_info); + if (ret) + return ret; + + task_file_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK]; + task_file_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[1].btf_id = btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_FILE]; + ret = bpf_iter_reg_target(&task_file_reg_info); + if (ret) + return ret; + + task_vma_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK]; + task_vma_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[1].btf_id = btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_VMA]; + return bpf_iter_reg_target(&task_vma_reg_info); +} +late_initcall(task_iter_init); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/tnum.c b/kernel/bpf/tnum.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3d7127f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/tnum.c @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* tnum: tracked (or tristate) numbers + * + * A tnum tracks knowledge about the bits of a value. Each bit can be either + * known (0 or 1), or unknown (x). Arithmetic operations on tnums will + * propagate the unknown bits such that the tnum result represents all the + * possible results for possible values of the operands. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/tnum.h> + +#define TNUM(_v, _m) (struct tnum){.value = _v, .mask = _m} +/* A completely unknown value */ +const struct tnum tnum_unknown = { .value = 0, .mask = -1 }; + +struct tnum tnum_const(u64 value) +{ + return TNUM(value, 0); +} + +struct tnum tnum_range(u64 min, u64 max) +{ + u64 chi = min ^ max, delta; + u8 bits = fls64(chi); + + /* special case, needed because 1ULL << 64 is undefined */ + if (bits > 63) + return tnum_unknown; + /* e.g. if chi = 4, bits = 3, delta = (1<<3) - 1 = 7. + * if chi = 0, bits = 0, delta = (1<<0) - 1 = 0, so we return + * constant min (since min == max). + */ + delta = (1ULL << bits) - 1; + return TNUM(min & ~delta, delta); +} + +struct tnum tnum_lshift(struct tnum a, u8 shift) +{ + return TNUM(a.value << shift, a.mask << shift); +} + +struct tnum tnum_rshift(struct tnum a, u8 shift) +{ + return TNUM(a.value >> shift, a.mask >> shift); +} + +struct tnum tnum_arshift(struct tnum a, u8 min_shift, u8 insn_bitness) +{ + /* if a.value is negative, arithmetic shifting by minimum shift + * will have larger negative offset compared to more shifting. + * If a.value is nonnegative, arithmetic shifting by minimum shift + * will have larger positive offset compare to more shifting. + */ + if (insn_bitness == 32) + return TNUM((u32)(((s32)a.value) >> min_shift), + (u32)(((s32)a.mask) >> min_shift)); + else + return TNUM((s64)a.value >> min_shift, + (s64)a.mask >> min_shift); +} + +struct tnum tnum_add(struct tnum a, struct tnum b) +{ + u64 sm, sv, sigma, chi, mu; + + sm = a.mask + b.mask; + sv = a.value + b.value; + sigma = sm + sv; + chi = sigma ^ sv; + mu = chi | a.mask | b.mask; + return TNUM(sv & ~mu, mu); +} + +struct tnum tnum_sub(struct tnum a, struct tnum b) +{ + u64 dv, alpha, beta, chi, mu; + + dv = a.value - b.value; + alpha = dv + a.mask; + beta = dv - b.mask; + chi = alpha ^ beta; + mu = chi | a.mask | b.mask; + return TNUM(dv & ~mu, mu); +} + +struct tnum tnum_and(struct tnum a, struct tnum b) +{ + u64 alpha, beta, v; + + alpha = a.value | a.mask; + beta = b.value | b.mask; + v = a.value & b.value; + return TNUM(v, alpha & beta & ~v); +} + +struct tnum tnum_or(struct tnum a, struct tnum b) +{ + u64 v, mu; + + v = a.value | b.value; + mu = a.mask | b.mask; + return TNUM(v, mu & ~v); +} + +struct tnum tnum_xor(struct tnum a, struct tnum b) +{ + u64 v, mu; + + v = a.value ^ b.value; + mu = a.mask | b.mask; + return TNUM(v & ~mu, mu); +} + +/* Generate partial products by multiplying each bit in the multiplier (tnum a) + * with the multiplicand (tnum b), and add the partial products after + * appropriately bit-shifting them. Instead of directly performing tnum addition + * on the generated partial products, equivalenty, decompose each partial + * product into two tnums, consisting of the value-sum (acc_v) and the + * mask-sum (acc_m) and then perform tnum addition on them. The following paper + * explains the algorithm in more detail: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05398. + */ +struct tnum tnum_mul(struct tnum a, struct tnum b) +{ + u64 acc_v = a.value * b.value; + struct tnum acc_m = TNUM(0, 0); + + while (a.value || a.mask) { + /* LSB of tnum a is a certain 1 */ + if (a.value & 1) + acc_m = tnum_add(acc_m, TNUM(0, b.mask)); + /* LSB of tnum a is uncertain */ + else if (a.mask & 1) + acc_m = tnum_add(acc_m, TNUM(0, b.value | b.mask)); + /* Note: no case for LSB is certain 0 */ + a = tnum_rshift(a, 1); + b = tnum_lshift(b, 1); + } + return tnum_add(TNUM(acc_v, 0), acc_m); +} + +/* Note that if a and b disagree - i.e. one has a 'known 1' where the other has + * a 'known 0' - this will return a 'known 1' for that bit. + */ +struct tnum tnum_intersect(struct tnum a, struct tnum b) +{ + u64 v, mu; + + v = a.value | b.value; + mu = a.mask & b.mask; + return TNUM(v & ~mu, mu); +} + +struct tnum tnum_cast(struct tnum a, u8 size) +{ + a.value &= (1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1; + a.mask &= (1ULL << (size * 8)) - 1; + return a; +} + +bool tnum_is_aligned(struct tnum a, u64 size) +{ + if (!size) + return true; + return !((a.value | a.mask) & (size - 1)); +} + +bool tnum_in(struct tnum a, struct tnum b) +{ + if (b.mask & ~a.mask) + return false; + b.value &= ~a.mask; + return a.value == b.value; +} + +int tnum_strn(char *str, size_t size, struct tnum a) +{ + return snprintf(str, size, "(%#llx; %#llx)", a.value, a.mask); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tnum_strn); + +int tnum_sbin(char *str, size_t size, struct tnum a) +{ + size_t n; + + for (n = 64; n; n--) { + if (n < size) { + if (a.mask & 1) + str[n - 1] = 'x'; + else if (a.value & 1) + str[n - 1] = '1'; + else + str[n - 1] = '0'; + } + a.mask >>= 1; + a.value >>= 1; + } + str[min(size - 1, (size_t)64)] = 0; + return 64; +} + +struct tnum tnum_subreg(struct tnum a) +{ + return tnum_cast(a, 4); +} + +struct tnum tnum_clear_subreg(struct tnum a) +{ + return tnum_lshift(tnum_rshift(a, 32), 32); +} + +struct tnum tnum_const_subreg(struct tnum a, u32 value) +{ + return tnum_or(tnum_clear_subreg(a), tnum_const(value)); +} diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..748ac8616 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c @@ -0,0 +1,1080 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */ +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/ftrace.h> +#include <linux/rbtree_latch.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/static_call.h> +#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> +#include <linux/bpf_lsm.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> + +/* dummy _ops. The verifier will operate on target program's ops. */ +const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_extension_verifier_ops = { +}; +const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_extension_prog_ops = { +}; + +/* btf_vmlinux has ~22k attachable functions. 1k htab is enough. */ +#define TRAMPOLINE_HASH_BITS 10 +#define TRAMPOLINE_TABLE_SIZE (1 << TRAMPOLINE_HASH_BITS) + +static struct hlist_head trampoline_table[TRAMPOLINE_TABLE_SIZE]; + +/* serializes access to trampoline_table */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(trampoline_mutex); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS +static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, bool lock_direct_mutex); + +static int bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, enum ftrace_ops_cmd cmd) +{ + struct bpf_trampoline *tr = ops->private; + int ret = 0; + + if (cmd == FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF) { + /* This is called inside register_ftrace_direct_multi(), so + * tr->mutex is already locked. + */ + lockdep_assert_held_once(&tr->mutex); + + /* Instead of updating the trampoline here, we propagate + * -EAGAIN to register_ftrace_direct_multi(). Then we can + * retry register_ftrace_direct_multi() after updating the + * trampoline. + */ + if ((tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) && + !(tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK)) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY)) + return -EBUSY; + + tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY; + return -EAGAIN; + } + + return 0; + } + + /* The normal locking order is + * tr->mutex => direct_mutex (ftrace.c) => ftrace_lock (ftrace.c) + * + * The following two commands are called from + * + * prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify + * cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify + * + * In both cases, direct_mutex is already locked. Use + * mutex_trylock(&tr->mutex) to avoid deadlock in race condition + * (something else is making changes to this same trampoline). + */ + if (!mutex_trylock(&tr->mutex)) { + /* sleep 1 ms to make sure whatever holding tr->mutex makes + * some progress. + */ + msleep(1); + return -EAGAIN; + } + + switch (cmd) { + case FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER: + tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY; + + if ((tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) && + !(tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK)) + ret = bpf_trampoline_update(tr, false /* lock_direct_mutex */); + break; + case FTRACE_OPS_CMD_DISABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER: + tr->flags &= ~BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY; + + if (tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK) + ret = bpf_trampoline_update(tr, false /* lock_direct_mutex */); + break; + default: + ret = -EINVAL; + break; + } + + mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex); + return ret; +} +#endif + +bool bpf_prog_has_trampoline(const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + enum bpf_attach_type eatype = prog->expected_attach_type; + enum bpf_prog_type ptype = prog->type; + + return (ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && + (eatype == BPF_TRACE_FENTRY || eatype == BPF_TRACE_FEXIT || + eatype == BPF_MODIFY_RETURN)) || + (ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && eatype == BPF_LSM_MAC); +} + +void bpf_image_ksym_add(void *data, struct bpf_ksym *ksym) +{ + ksym->start = (unsigned long) data; + ksym->end = ksym->start + PAGE_SIZE; + bpf_ksym_add(ksym); + perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF, ksym->start, + PAGE_SIZE, false, ksym->name); +} + +void bpf_image_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym) +{ + bpf_ksym_del(ksym); + perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF, ksym->start, + PAGE_SIZE, true, ksym->name); +} + +static struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_lookup(u64 key) +{ + struct bpf_trampoline *tr; + struct hlist_head *head; + int i; + + mutex_lock(&trampoline_mutex); + head = &trampoline_table[hash_64(key, TRAMPOLINE_HASH_BITS)]; + hlist_for_each_entry(tr, head, hlist) { + if (tr->key == key) { + refcount_inc(&tr->refcnt); + goto out; + } + } + tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tr) + goto out; +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS + tr->fops = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ftrace_ops), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tr->fops) { + kfree(tr); + tr = NULL; + goto out; + } + tr->fops->private = tr; + tr->fops->ops_func = bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func; +#endif + + tr->key = key; + INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tr->hlist); + hlist_add_head(&tr->hlist, head); + refcount_set(&tr->refcnt, 1); + mutex_init(&tr->mutex); + for (i = 0; i < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; i++) + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tr->progs_hlist[i]); +out: + mutex_unlock(&trampoline_mutex); + return tr; +} + +static int bpf_trampoline_module_get(struct bpf_trampoline *tr) +{ + struct module *mod; + int err = 0; + + preempt_disable(); + mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long) tr->func.addr); + if (mod && !try_module_get(mod)) + err = -ENOENT; + preempt_enable(); + tr->mod = mod; + return err; +} + +static void bpf_trampoline_module_put(struct bpf_trampoline *tr) +{ + module_put(tr->mod); + tr->mod = NULL; +} + +static int unregister_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *old_addr) +{ + void *ip = tr->func.addr; + int ret; + + if (tr->func.ftrace_managed) + ret = unregister_ftrace_direct_multi(tr->fops, (long)old_addr); + else + ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, old_addr, NULL); + + if (!ret) + bpf_trampoline_module_put(tr); + return ret; +} + +static int modify_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *old_addr, void *new_addr, + bool lock_direct_mutex) +{ + void *ip = tr->func.addr; + int ret; + + if (tr->func.ftrace_managed) { + if (lock_direct_mutex) + ret = modify_ftrace_direct_multi(tr->fops, (long)new_addr); + else + ret = modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock(tr->fops, (long)new_addr); + } else { + ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, old_addr, new_addr); + } + return ret; +} + +/* first time registering */ +static int register_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *new_addr) +{ + void *ip = tr->func.addr; + unsigned long faddr; + int ret; + + faddr = ftrace_location((unsigned long)ip); + if (faddr) { + if (!tr->fops) + return -ENOTSUPP; + tr->func.ftrace_managed = true; + } + + if (bpf_trampoline_module_get(tr)) + return -ENOENT; + + if (tr->func.ftrace_managed) { + ftrace_set_filter_ip(tr->fops, (unsigned long)ip, 0, 1); + ret = register_ftrace_direct_multi(tr->fops, (long)new_addr); + } else { + ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, NULL, new_addr); + } + + if (ret) + bpf_trampoline_module_put(tr); + return ret; +} + +static struct bpf_tramp_links * +bpf_trampoline_get_progs(const struct bpf_trampoline *tr, int *total, bool *ip_arg) +{ + struct bpf_tramp_link *link; + struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks; + struct bpf_tramp_link **links; + int kind; + + *total = 0; + tlinks = kcalloc(BPF_TRAMP_MAX, sizeof(*tlinks), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tlinks) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + for (kind = 0; kind < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; kind++) { + tlinks[kind].nr_links = tr->progs_cnt[kind]; + *total += tr->progs_cnt[kind]; + links = tlinks[kind].links; + + hlist_for_each_entry(link, &tr->progs_hlist[kind], tramp_hlist) { + *ip_arg |= link->link.prog->call_get_func_ip; + *links++ = link; + } + } + return tlinks; +} + +static void bpf_tramp_image_free(struct bpf_tramp_image *im) +{ + bpf_image_ksym_del(&im->ksym); + bpf_jit_free_exec(im->image); + bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(PAGE_SIZE); + percpu_ref_exit(&im->pcref); + kfree_rcu(im, rcu); +} + +static void __bpf_tramp_image_put_deferred(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct bpf_tramp_image *im; + + im = container_of(work, struct bpf_tramp_image, work); + bpf_tramp_image_free(im); +} + +/* callback, fexit step 3 or fentry step 2 */ +static void __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct bpf_tramp_image *im; + + im = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_tramp_image, rcu); + INIT_WORK(&im->work, __bpf_tramp_image_put_deferred); + schedule_work(&im->work); +} + +/* callback, fexit step 2. Called after percpu_ref_kill confirms. */ +static void __bpf_tramp_image_release(struct percpu_ref *pcref) +{ + struct bpf_tramp_image *im; + + im = container_of(pcref, struct bpf_tramp_image, pcref); + call_rcu_tasks(&im->rcu, __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu); +} + +/* callback, fexit or fentry step 1 */ +static void __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu_tasks(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct bpf_tramp_image *im; + + im = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_tramp_image, rcu); + if (im->ip_after_call) + /* the case of fmod_ret/fexit trampoline and CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y */ + percpu_ref_kill(&im->pcref); + else + /* the case of fentry trampoline */ + call_rcu_tasks(&im->rcu, __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu); +} + +static void bpf_tramp_image_put(struct bpf_tramp_image *im) +{ + /* The trampoline image that calls original function is using: + * rcu_read_lock_trace to protect sleepable bpf progs + * rcu_read_lock to protect normal bpf progs + * percpu_ref to protect trampoline itself + * rcu tasks to protect trampoline asm not covered by percpu_ref + * (which are few asm insns before __bpf_tramp_enter and + * after __bpf_tramp_exit) + * + * The trampoline is unreachable before bpf_tramp_image_put(). + * + * First, patch the trampoline to avoid calling into fexit progs. + * The progs will be freed even if the original function is still + * executing or sleeping. + * In case of CONFIG_PREEMPT=y use call_rcu_tasks() to wait on + * first few asm instructions to execute and call into + * __bpf_tramp_enter->percpu_ref_get. + * Then use percpu_ref_kill to wait for the trampoline and the original + * function to finish. + * Then use call_rcu_tasks() to make sure few asm insns in + * the trampoline epilogue are done as well. + * + * In !PREEMPT case the task that got interrupted in the first asm + * insns won't go through an RCU quiescent state which the + * percpu_ref_kill will be waiting for. Hence the first + * call_rcu_tasks() is not necessary. + */ + if (im->ip_after_call) { + int err = bpf_arch_text_poke(im->ip_after_call, BPF_MOD_JUMP, + NULL, im->ip_epilogue); + WARN_ON(err); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)) + call_rcu_tasks(&im->rcu, __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu_tasks); + else + percpu_ref_kill(&im->pcref); + return; + } + + /* The trampoline without fexit and fmod_ret progs doesn't call original + * function and doesn't use percpu_ref. + * Use call_rcu_tasks_trace() to wait for sleepable progs to finish. + * Then use call_rcu_tasks() to wait for the rest of trampoline asm + * and normal progs. + */ + call_rcu_tasks_trace(&im->rcu, __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu_tasks); +} + +static struct bpf_tramp_image *bpf_tramp_image_alloc(u64 key) +{ + struct bpf_tramp_image *im; + struct bpf_ksym *ksym; + void *image; + int err = -ENOMEM; + + im = kzalloc(sizeof(*im), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!im) + goto out; + + err = bpf_jit_charge_modmem(PAGE_SIZE); + if (err) + goto out_free_im; + + err = -ENOMEM; + im->image = image = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE); + if (!image) + goto out_uncharge; + set_vm_flush_reset_perms(image); + + err = percpu_ref_init(&im->pcref, __bpf_tramp_image_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (err) + goto out_free_image; + + ksym = &im->ksym; + INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&ksym->lnode); + snprintf(ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN, "bpf_trampoline_%llu", key); + bpf_image_ksym_add(image, ksym); + return im; + +out_free_image: + bpf_jit_free_exec(im->image); +out_uncharge: + bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(PAGE_SIZE); +out_free_im: + kfree(im); +out: + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, bool lock_direct_mutex) +{ + struct bpf_tramp_image *im; + struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks; + u32 orig_flags = tr->flags; + bool ip_arg = false; + int err, total; + + tlinks = bpf_trampoline_get_progs(tr, &total, &ip_arg); + if (IS_ERR(tlinks)) + return PTR_ERR(tlinks); + + if (total == 0) { + err = unregister_fentry(tr, tr->cur_image->image); + bpf_tramp_image_put(tr->cur_image); + tr->cur_image = NULL; + goto out; + } + + im = bpf_tramp_image_alloc(tr->key); + if (IS_ERR(im)) { + err = PTR_ERR(im); + goto out; + } + + /* clear all bits except SHARE_IPMODIFY and TAIL_CALL_CTX */ + tr->flags &= (BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY | BPF_TRAMP_F_TAIL_CALL_CTX); + + if (tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT].nr_links || + tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN].nr_links) { + /* NOTE: BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS and BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME + * should not be set together. + */ + tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG | BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME; + } else { + tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS; + } + + if (ip_arg) + tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG; + +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS +again: + if ((tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY) && + (tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG)) + tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK; +#endif + + err = arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(im, im->image, im->image + PAGE_SIZE, + &tr->func.model, tr->flags, tlinks, + tr->func.addr); + if (err < 0) + goto out_free; + + set_memory_ro((long)im->image, 1); + set_memory_x((long)im->image, 1); + + WARN_ON(tr->cur_image && total == 0); + if (tr->cur_image) + /* progs already running at this address */ + err = modify_fentry(tr, tr->cur_image->image, im->image, lock_direct_mutex); + else + /* first time registering */ + err = register_fentry(tr, im->image); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS + if (err == -EAGAIN) { + /* -EAGAIN from bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func. Now + * BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY is set, we can generate the + * trampoline again, and retry register. + */ + /* reset fops->func and fops->trampoline for re-register */ + tr->fops->func = NULL; + tr->fops->trampoline = 0; + + /* reset im->image memory attr for arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline */ + set_memory_nx((long)im->image, 1); + set_memory_rw((long)im->image, 1); + goto again; + } +#endif + if (err) + goto out_free; + + if (tr->cur_image) + bpf_tramp_image_put(tr->cur_image); + tr->cur_image = im; +out: + /* If any error happens, restore previous flags */ + if (err) + tr->flags = orig_flags; + kfree(tlinks); + return err; + +out_free: + bpf_tramp_image_free(im); + goto out; +} + +static enum bpf_tramp_prog_type bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY: + return BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY; + case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN: + return BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN; + case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: + return BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT; + case BPF_LSM_MAC: + if (!prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) + /* The function returns void, we cannot modify its + * return value. + */ + return BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT; + else + return BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN; + default: + return BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE; + } +} + +static int __bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link, struct bpf_trampoline *tr) +{ + enum bpf_tramp_prog_type kind; + struct bpf_tramp_link *link_exiting; + int err = 0; + int cnt = 0, i; + + kind = bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(link->link.prog); + if (tr->extension_prog) + /* cannot attach fentry/fexit if extension prog is attached. + * cannot overwrite extension prog either. + */ + return -EBUSY; + + for (i = 0; i < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; i++) + cnt += tr->progs_cnt[i]; + + if (kind == BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE) { + /* Cannot attach extension if fentry/fexit are in use. */ + if (cnt) + return -EBUSY; + tr->extension_prog = link->link.prog; + return bpf_arch_text_poke(tr->func.addr, BPF_MOD_JUMP, NULL, + link->link.prog->bpf_func); + } + if (cnt >= BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS) + return -E2BIG; + if (!hlist_unhashed(&link->tramp_hlist)) + /* prog already linked */ + return -EBUSY; + hlist_for_each_entry(link_exiting, &tr->progs_hlist[kind], tramp_hlist) { + if (link_exiting->link.prog != link->link.prog) + continue; + /* prog already linked */ + return -EBUSY; + } + + hlist_add_head(&link->tramp_hlist, &tr->progs_hlist[kind]); + tr->progs_cnt[kind]++; + err = bpf_trampoline_update(tr, true /* lock_direct_mutex */); + if (err) { + hlist_del_init(&link->tramp_hlist); + tr->progs_cnt[kind]--; + } + return err; +} + +int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link, struct bpf_trampoline *tr) +{ + int err; + + mutex_lock(&tr->mutex); + err = __bpf_trampoline_link_prog(link, tr); + mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex); + return err; +} + +static int __bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link, struct bpf_trampoline *tr) +{ + enum bpf_tramp_prog_type kind; + int err; + + kind = bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(link->link.prog); + if (kind == BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->extension_prog); + err = bpf_arch_text_poke(tr->func.addr, BPF_MOD_JUMP, + tr->extension_prog->bpf_func, NULL); + tr->extension_prog = NULL; + return err; + } + hlist_del_init(&link->tramp_hlist); + tr->progs_cnt[kind]--; + return bpf_trampoline_update(tr, true /* lock_direct_mutex */); +} + +/* bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog() should never fail. */ +int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link, struct bpf_trampoline *tr) +{ + int err; + + mutex_lock(&tr->mutex); + err = __bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(link, tr); + mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex); + return err; +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_LSM) +static void bpf_shim_tramp_link_release(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_shim_tramp_link, link.link); + + /* paired with 'shim_link->trampoline = tr' in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim */ + if (!shim_link->trampoline) + return; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(&shim_link->link, shim_link->trampoline)); + bpf_trampoline_put(shim_link->trampoline); +} + +static void bpf_shim_tramp_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link = + container_of(link, struct bpf_shim_tramp_link, link.link); + + kfree(shim_link); +} + +static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_shim_tramp_link_lops = { + .release = bpf_shim_tramp_link_release, + .dealloc = bpf_shim_tramp_link_dealloc, +}; + +static struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *cgroup_shim_alloc(const struct bpf_prog *prog, + bpf_func_t bpf_func, + int cgroup_atype) +{ + struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link = NULL; + struct bpf_prog *p; + + shim_link = kzalloc(sizeof(*shim_link), GFP_USER); + if (!shim_link) + return NULL; + + p = bpf_prog_alloc(1, 0); + if (!p) { + kfree(shim_link); + return NULL; + } + + p->jited = false; + p->bpf_func = bpf_func; + + p->aux->cgroup_atype = cgroup_atype; + p->aux->attach_func_proto = prog->aux->attach_func_proto; + p->aux->attach_btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; + p->aux->attach_btf = prog->aux->attach_btf; + btf_get(p->aux->attach_btf); + p->type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM; + p->expected_attach_type = BPF_LSM_MAC; + bpf_prog_inc(p); + bpf_link_init(&shim_link->link.link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_UNSPEC, + &bpf_shim_tramp_link_lops, p); + bpf_cgroup_atype_get(p->aux->attach_btf_id, cgroup_atype); + + return shim_link; +} + +static struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *cgroup_shim_find(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, + bpf_func_t bpf_func) +{ + struct bpf_tramp_link *link; + int kind; + + for (kind = 0; kind < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; kind++) { + hlist_for_each_entry(link, &tr->progs_hlist[kind], tramp_hlist) { + struct bpf_prog *p = link->link.prog; + + if (p->bpf_func == bpf_func) + return container_of(link, struct bpf_shim_tramp_link, link); + } + } + + return NULL; +} + +int bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim(struct bpf_prog *prog, + int cgroup_atype) +{ + struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link = NULL; + struct bpf_attach_target_info tgt_info = {}; + struct bpf_trampoline *tr; + bpf_func_t bpf_func; + u64 key; + int err; + + err = bpf_check_attach_target(NULL, prog, NULL, + prog->aux->attach_btf_id, + &tgt_info); + if (err) + return err; + + key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(NULL, prog->aux->attach_btf, + prog->aux->attach_btf_id); + + bpf_lsm_find_cgroup_shim(prog, &bpf_func); + tr = bpf_trampoline_get(key, &tgt_info); + if (!tr) + return -ENOMEM; + + mutex_lock(&tr->mutex); + + shim_link = cgroup_shim_find(tr, bpf_func); + if (shim_link) { + /* Reusing existing shim attached by the other program. */ + bpf_link_inc(&shim_link->link.link); + + mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex); + bpf_trampoline_put(tr); /* bpf_trampoline_get above */ + return 0; + } + + /* Allocate and install new shim. */ + + shim_link = cgroup_shim_alloc(prog, bpf_func, cgroup_atype); + if (!shim_link) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + err = __bpf_trampoline_link_prog(&shim_link->link, tr); + if (err) + goto err; + + shim_link->trampoline = tr; + /* note, we're still holding tr refcnt from above */ + + mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex); + + return 0; +err: + mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex); + + if (shim_link) + bpf_link_put(&shim_link->link.link); + + /* have to release tr while _not_ holding its mutex */ + bpf_trampoline_put(tr); /* bpf_trampoline_get above */ + + return err; +} + +void bpf_trampoline_unlink_cgroup_shim(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link = NULL; + struct bpf_trampoline *tr; + bpf_func_t bpf_func; + u64 key; + + key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(NULL, prog->aux->attach_btf, + prog->aux->attach_btf_id); + + bpf_lsm_find_cgroup_shim(prog, &bpf_func); + tr = bpf_trampoline_lookup(key); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr)) + return; + + mutex_lock(&tr->mutex); + shim_link = cgroup_shim_find(tr, bpf_func); + mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex); + + if (shim_link) + bpf_link_put(&shim_link->link.link); + + bpf_trampoline_put(tr); /* bpf_trampoline_lookup above */ +} +#endif + +struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_get(u64 key, + struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info) +{ + struct bpf_trampoline *tr; + + tr = bpf_trampoline_lookup(key); + if (!tr) + return NULL; + + mutex_lock(&tr->mutex); + if (tr->func.addr) + goto out; + + memcpy(&tr->func.model, &tgt_info->fmodel, sizeof(tgt_info->fmodel)); + tr->func.addr = (void *)tgt_info->tgt_addr; +out: + mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex); + return tr; +} + +void bpf_trampoline_put(struct bpf_trampoline *tr) +{ + int i; + + if (!tr) + return; + mutex_lock(&trampoline_mutex); + if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&tr->refcnt)) + goto out; + WARN_ON_ONCE(mutex_is_locked(&tr->mutex)); + + for (i = 0; i < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; i++) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_empty(&tr->progs_hlist[i]))) + goto out; + + /* This code will be executed even when the last bpf_tramp_image + * is alive. All progs are detached from the trampoline and the + * trampoline image is patched with jmp into epilogue to skip + * fexit progs. The fentry-only trampoline will be freed via + * multiple rcu callbacks. + */ + hlist_del(&tr->hlist); + if (tr->fops) { + ftrace_free_filter(tr->fops); + kfree(tr->fops); + } + kfree(tr); +out: + mutex_unlock(&trampoline_mutex); +} + +#define NO_START_TIME 1 +static __always_inline u64 notrace bpf_prog_start_time(void) +{ + u64 start = NO_START_TIME; + + if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_stats_enabled_key)) { + start = sched_clock(); + if (unlikely(!start)) + start = NO_START_TIME; + } + return start; +} + +/* The logic is similar to bpf_prog_run(), but with an explicit + * rcu_read_lock() and migrate_disable() which are required + * for the trampoline. The macro is split into + * call __bpf_prog_enter + * call prog->bpf_func + * call __bpf_prog_exit + * + * __bpf_prog_enter returns: + * 0 - skip execution of the bpf prog + * 1 - execute bpf prog + * [2..MAX_U64] - execute bpf prog and record execution time. + * This is start time. + */ +static u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) + __acquires(RCU) +{ + rcu_read_lock(); + migrate_disable(); + + run_ctx->saved_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx->run_ctx); + + if (unlikely(this_cpu_inc_return(*(prog->active)) != 1)) { + bpf_prog_inc_misses_counter(prog); + return 0; + } + return bpf_prog_start_time(); +} + +static void notrace update_prog_stats(struct bpf_prog *prog, + u64 start) +{ + struct bpf_prog_stats *stats; + + if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_stats_enabled_key) && + /* static_key could be enabled in __bpf_prog_enter* + * and disabled in __bpf_prog_exit*. + * And vice versa. + * Hence check that 'start' is valid. + */ + start > NO_START_TIME) { + unsigned long flags; + + stats = this_cpu_ptr(prog->stats); + flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats->syncp); + u64_stats_inc(&stats->cnt); + u64_stats_add(&stats->nsecs, sched_clock() - start); + u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&stats->syncp, flags); + } +} + +static void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) + __releases(RCU) +{ + bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx); + + update_prog_stats(prog, start); + this_cpu_dec(*(prog->active)); + migrate_enable(); + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_lsm_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) + __acquires(RCU) +{ + /* Runtime stats are exported via actual BPF_LSM_CGROUP + * programs, not the shims. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + migrate_disable(); + + run_ctx->saved_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx->run_ctx); + + return NO_START_TIME; +} + +static void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_lsm_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) + __releases(RCU) +{ + bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx); + + migrate_enable(); + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) +{ + rcu_read_lock_trace(); + migrate_disable(); + might_fault(); + + run_ctx->saved_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx->run_ctx); + + if (unlikely(this_cpu_inc_return(*(prog->active)) != 1)) { + bpf_prog_inc_misses_counter(prog); + return 0; + } + return bpf_prog_start_time(); +} + +void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) +{ + bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx); + + update_prog_stats(prog, start); + this_cpu_dec(*(prog->active)); + migrate_enable(); + rcu_read_unlock_trace(); +} + +static u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) +{ + rcu_read_lock_trace(); + migrate_disable(); + might_fault(); + + run_ctx->saved_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx->run_ctx); + + return bpf_prog_start_time(); +} + +static void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) +{ + bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx); + + update_prog_stats(prog, start); + migrate_enable(); + rcu_read_unlock_trace(); +} + +static u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) + __acquires(RCU) +{ + rcu_read_lock(); + migrate_disable(); + + run_ctx->saved_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx->run_ctx); + + return bpf_prog_start_time(); +} + +static void notrace __bpf_prog_exit(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) + __releases(RCU) +{ + bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx); + + update_prog_stats(prog, start); + migrate_enable(); + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +void notrace __bpf_tramp_enter(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr) +{ + percpu_ref_get(&tr->pcref); +} + +void notrace __bpf_tramp_exit(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr) +{ + percpu_ref_put(&tr->pcref); +} + +bpf_trampoline_enter_t bpf_trampoline_enter(const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + bool sleepable = prog->aux->sleepable; + + if (bpf_prog_check_recur(prog)) + return sleepable ? __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur : + __bpf_prog_enter_recur; + + if (resolve_prog_type(prog) == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && + prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + return __bpf_prog_enter_lsm_cgroup; + + return sleepable ? __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable : __bpf_prog_enter; +} + +bpf_trampoline_exit_t bpf_trampoline_exit(const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + bool sleepable = prog->aux->sleepable; + + if (bpf_prog_check_recur(prog)) + return sleepable ? __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur : + __bpf_prog_exit_recur; + + if (resolve_prog_type(prog) == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && + prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + return __bpf_prog_exit_lsm_cgroup; + + return sleepable ? __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable : __bpf_prog_exit; +} + +int __weak +arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr, void *image, void *image_end, + const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags, + struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, + void *orig_call) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static int __init init_trampolines(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < TRAMPOLINE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&trampoline_table[i]); + return 0; +} +late_initcall(init_trampolines); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..23b6d57b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -0,0 +1,15761 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com + * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook + * Copyright (c) 2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io + */ +#include <uapi/linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <net/netlink.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/stringify.h> +#include <linux/bsearch.h> +#include <linux/sort.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/error-injection.h> +#include <linux/bpf_lsm.h> +#include <linux/btf_ids.h> +#include <linux/poison.h> + +#include "disasm.h" + +static const struct bpf_verifier_ops * const bpf_verifier_ops[] = { +#define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) \ + [_id] = & _name ## _verifier_ops, +#define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) +#define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name) +#include <linux/bpf_types.h> +#undef BPF_PROG_TYPE +#undef BPF_MAP_TYPE +#undef BPF_LINK_TYPE +}; + +/* bpf_check() is a static code analyzer that walks eBPF program + * instruction by instruction and updates register/stack state. + * All paths of conditional branches are analyzed until 'bpf_exit' insn. + * + * The first pass is depth-first-search to check that the program is a DAG. + * It rejects the following programs: + * - larger than BPF_MAXINSNS insns + * - if loop is present (detected via back-edge) + * - unreachable insns exist (shouldn't be a forest. program = one function) + * - out of bounds or malformed jumps + * The second pass is all possible path descent from the 1st insn. + * Since it's analyzing all paths through the program, the length of the + * analysis is limited to 64k insn, which may be hit even if total number of + * insn is less then 4K, but there are too many branches that change stack/regs. + * Number of 'branches to be analyzed' is limited to 1k + * + * On entry to each instruction, each register has a type, and the instruction + * changes the types of the registers depending on instruction semantics. + * If instruction is BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_5), then type of R5 is + * copied to R1. + * + * All registers are 64-bit. + * R0 - return register + * R1-R5 argument passing registers + * R6-R9 callee saved registers + * R10 - frame pointer read-only + * + * At the start of BPF program the register R1 contains a pointer to bpf_context + * and has type PTR_TO_CTX. + * + * Verifier tracks arithmetic operations on pointers in case: + * BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10), + * BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -20), + * 1st insn copies R10 (which has FRAME_PTR) type into R1 + * and 2nd arithmetic instruction is pattern matched to recognize + * that it wants to construct a pointer to some element within stack. + * So after 2nd insn, the register R1 has type PTR_TO_STACK + * (and -20 constant is saved for further stack bounds checking). + * Meaning that this reg is a pointer to stack plus known immediate constant. + * + * Most of the time the registers have SCALAR_VALUE type, which + * means the register has some value, but it's not a valid pointer. + * (like pointer plus pointer becomes SCALAR_VALUE type) + * + * When verifier sees load or store instructions the type of base register + * can be: PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_STACK, PTR_TO_SOCKET. These are + * four pointer types recognized by check_mem_access() function. + * + * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE means that this register is pointing to 'map element value' + * and the range of [ptr, ptr + map's value_size) is accessible. + * + * registers used to pass values to function calls are checked against + * function argument constraints. + * + * ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY is one of such argument constraints. + * It means that the register type passed to this function must be + * PTR_TO_STACK and it will be used inside the function as + * 'pointer to map element key' + * + * For example the argument constraints for bpf_map_lookup_elem(): + * .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, + * .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + * .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, + * + * ret_type says that this function returns 'pointer to map elem value or null' + * function expects 1st argument to be a const pointer to 'struct bpf_map' and + * 2nd argument should be a pointer to stack, which will be used inside + * the helper function as a pointer to map element key. + * + * On the kernel side the helper function looks like: + * u64 bpf_map_lookup_elem(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5) + * { + * struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) r1; + * void *key = (void *) (unsigned long) r2; + * void *value; + * + * here kernel can access 'key' and 'map' pointers safely, knowing that + * [key, key + map->key_size) bytes are valid and were initialized on + * the stack of eBPF program. + * } + * + * Corresponding eBPF program may look like: + * BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), // after this insn R2 type is FRAME_PTR + * BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4), // after this insn R2 type is PTR_TO_STACK + * BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, map_fd), // after this insn R1 type is CONST_PTR_TO_MAP + * BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + * here verifier looks at prototype of map_lookup_elem() and sees: + * .arg1_type == ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR and R1->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP, which is ok, + * Now verifier knows that this map has key of R1->map_ptr->key_size bytes + * + * Then .arg2_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY and R2->type == PTR_TO_STACK, ok so far, + * Now verifier checks that [R2, R2 + map's key_size) are within stack limits + * and were initialized prior to this call. + * If it's ok, then verifier allows this BPF_CALL insn and looks at + * .ret_type which is RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, so it sets + * R0->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL which means bpf_map_lookup_elem() function + * returns either pointer to map value or NULL. + * + * When type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL passes through 'if (reg != 0) goto +off' + * insn, the register holding that pointer in the true branch changes state to + * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE and the same register changes state to CONST_IMM in the false + * branch. See check_cond_jmp_op(). + * + * After the call R0 is set to return type of the function and registers R1-R5 + * are set to NOT_INIT to indicate that they are no longer readable. + * + * The following reference types represent a potential reference to a kernel + * resource which, after first being allocated, must be checked and freed by + * the BPF program: + * - PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, PTR_TO_SOCKET + * + * When the verifier sees a helper call return a reference type, it allocates a + * pointer id for the reference and stores it in the current function state. + * Similar to the way that PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL is converted into + * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL becomes PTR_TO_SOCKET when the type + * passes through a NULL-check conditional. For the branch wherein the state is + * changed to CONST_IMM, the verifier releases the reference. + * + * For each helper function that allocates a reference, such as + * bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(), there is a corresponding release function, such as + * bpf_sk_release(). When a reference type passes into the release function, + * the verifier also releases the reference. If any unchecked or unreleased + * reference remains at the end of the program, the verifier rejects it. + */ + +/* verifier_state + insn_idx are pushed to stack when branch is encountered */ +struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem { + /* verifer state is 'st' + * before processing instruction 'insn_idx' + * and after processing instruction 'prev_insn_idx' + */ + struct bpf_verifier_state st; + int insn_idx; + int prev_insn_idx; + struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *next; + /* length of verifier log at the time this state was pushed on stack */ + u32 log_pos; +}; + +#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ 8192 +#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STATES 64 + +#define BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON (1ULL << 63) +#define BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN (1ULL << 62) + +#define BPF_MAP_PTR_UNPRIV 1UL +#define BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON ((void *)((0xeB9FUL << 1) + \ + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)) +#define BPF_MAP_PTR(X) ((struct bpf_map *)((X) & ~BPF_MAP_PTR_UNPRIV)) + +static int acquire_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx); +static int release_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ref_obj_id); + +static bool bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) +{ + return BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_ptr_state) == BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON; +} + +static bool bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) +{ + return aux->map_ptr_state & BPF_MAP_PTR_UNPRIV; +} + +static void bpf_map_ptr_store(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, + const struct bpf_map *map, bool unpriv) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON & BPF_MAP_PTR_UNPRIV); + unpriv |= bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(aux); + aux->map_ptr_state = (unsigned long)map | + (unpriv ? BPF_MAP_PTR_UNPRIV : 0UL); +} + +static bool bpf_map_key_poisoned(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) +{ + return aux->map_key_state & BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON; +} + +static bool bpf_map_key_unseen(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) +{ + return !(aux->map_key_state & BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN); +} + +static u64 bpf_map_key_immediate(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) +{ + return aux->map_key_state & ~(BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN | BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON); +} + +static void bpf_map_key_store(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, u64 state) +{ + bool poisoned = bpf_map_key_poisoned(aux); + + aux->map_key_state = state | BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN | + (poisoned ? BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON : 0ULL); +} + +static bool bpf_pseudo_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && + insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL; +} + +static bool bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && + insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL; +} + +struct bpf_call_arg_meta { + struct bpf_map *map_ptr; + bool raw_mode; + bool pkt_access; + u8 release_regno; + int regno; + int access_size; + int mem_size; + u64 msize_max_value; + int ref_obj_id; + int map_uid; + int func_id; + struct btf *btf; + u32 btf_id; + struct btf *ret_btf; + u32 ret_btf_id; + u32 subprogno; + struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *kptr_off_desc; + u8 uninit_dynptr_regno; +}; + +struct btf *btf_vmlinux; + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_verifier_lock); + +static const struct bpf_line_info * +find_linfo(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 insn_off) +{ + const struct bpf_line_info *linfo; + const struct bpf_prog *prog; + u32 i, nr_linfo; + + prog = env->prog; + nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo; + + if (!nr_linfo || insn_off >= prog->len) + return NULL; + + linfo = prog->aux->linfo; + for (i = 1; i < nr_linfo; i++) + if (insn_off < linfo[i].insn_off) + break; + + return &linfo[i - 1]; +} + +void bpf_verifier_vlog(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const char *fmt, + va_list args) +{ + unsigned int n; + + n = vscnprintf(log->kbuf, BPF_VERIFIER_TMP_LOG_SIZE, fmt, args); + + WARN_ONCE(n >= BPF_VERIFIER_TMP_LOG_SIZE - 1, + "verifier log line truncated - local buffer too short\n"); + + if (log->level == BPF_LOG_KERNEL) { + bool newline = n > 0 && log->kbuf[n - 1] == '\n'; + + pr_err("BPF: %s%s", log->kbuf, newline ? "" : "\n"); + return; + } + + n = min(log->len_total - log->len_used - 1, n); + log->kbuf[n] = '\0'; + if (!copy_to_user(log->ubuf + log->len_used, log->kbuf, n + 1)) + log->len_used += n; + else + log->ubuf = NULL; +} + +static void bpf_vlog_reset(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, u32 new_pos) +{ + char zero = 0; + + if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log)) + return; + + log->len_used = new_pos; + if (put_user(zero, log->ubuf + new_pos)) + log->ubuf = NULL; +} + +/* log_level controls verbosity level of eBPF verifier. + * bpf_verifier_log_write() is used to dump the verification trace to the log, + * so the user can figure out what's wrong with the program + */ +__printf(2, 3) void bpf_verifier_log_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + + if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(&env->log)) + return; + + va_start(args, fmt); + bpf_verifier_vlog(&env->log, fmt, args); + va_end(args); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_verifier_log_write); + +__printf(2, 3) static void verbose(void *private_data, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_env *env = private_data; + va_list args; + + if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(&env->log)) + return; + + va_start(args, fmt); + bpf_verifier_vlog(&env->log, fmt, args); + va_end(args); +} + +__printf(2, 3) void bpf_log(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + + if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log)) + return; + + va_start(args, fmt); + bpf_verifier_vlog(log, fmt, args); + va_end(args); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_log); + +static const char *ltrim(const char *s) +{ + while (isspace(*s)) + s++; + + return s; +} + +__printf(3, 4) static void verbose_linfo(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + u32 insn_off, + const char *prefix_fmt, ...) +{ + const struct bpf_line_info *linfo; + + if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(&env->log)) + return; + + linfo = find_linfo(env, insn_off); + if (!linfo || linfo == env->prev_linfo) + return; + + if (prefix_fmt) { + va_list args; + + va_start(args, prefix_fmt); + bpf_verifier_vlog(&env->log, prefix_fmt, args); + va_end(args); + } + + verbose(env, "%s\n", + ltrim(btf_name_by_offset(env->prog->aux->btf, + linfo->line_off))); + + env->prev_linfo = linfo; +} + +static void verbose_invalid_scalar(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + struct tnum *range, const char *ctx, + const char *reg_name) +{ + char tn_buf[48]; + + verbose(env, "At %s the register %s ", ctx, reg_name); + if (!tnum_is_unknown(reg->var_off)) { + tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); + verbose(env, "has value %s", tn_buf); + } else { + verbose(env, "has unknown scalar value"); + } + tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), *range); + verbose(env, " should have been in %s\n", tn_buf); +} + +static bool type_is_pkt_pointer(enum bpf_reg_type type) +{ + type = base_type(type); + return type == PTR_TO_PACKET || + type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META; +} + +static bool type_is_sk_pointer(enum bpf_reg_type type) +{ + return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET || + type == PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON || + type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK || + type == PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK; +} + +static bool reg_type_not_null(enum bpf_reg_type type) +{ + return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET || + type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK || + type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE || + type == PTR_TO_MAP_KEY || + type == PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON; +} + +static bool reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + return reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE && + map_value_has_spin_lock(reg->map_ptr); +} + +static bool reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(enum bpf_reg_type type) +{ + type = base_type(type); + return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET || type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK || + type == PTR_TO_MEM || type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID; +} + +static bool type_is_rdonly_mem(u32 type) +{ + return type & MEM_RDONLY; +} + +static bool type_may_be_null(u32 type) +{ + return type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL; +} + +static bool is_acquire_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id, + const struct bpf_map *map) +{ + enum bpf_map_type map_type = map ? map->map_type : BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC; + + if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_tcp || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_udp || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_lookup_tcp || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) + return true; + + if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && + (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP || + map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static bool is_ptr_cast_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +{ + return func_id == BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_fullsock || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_sock || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp6_sock || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_udp6_sock || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_mptcp_sock || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_request_sock; +} + +static bool is_dynptr_ref_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +{ + return func_id == BPF_FUNC_dynptr_data; +} + +static bool is_callback_calling_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +{ + return func_id == BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_find_vma || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_loop || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain; +} + +static bool helper_multiple_ref_obj_use(enum bpf_func_id func_id, + const struct bpf_map *map) +{ + int ref_obj_uses = 0; + + if (is_ptr_cast_function(func_id)) + ref_obj_uses++; + if (is_acquire_function(func_id, map)) + ref_obj_uses++; + if (is_dynptr_ref_function(func_id)) + ref_obj_uses++; + + return ref_obj_uses > 1; +} + +static bool is_cmpxchg_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX && + BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && + insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG; +} + +/* string representation of 'enum bpf_reg_type' + * + * Note that reg_type_str() can not appear more than once in a single verbose() + * statement. + */ +static const char *reg_type_str(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + enum bpf_reg_type type) +{ + char postfix[16] = {0}, prefix[32] = {0}; + static const char * const str[] = { + [NOT_INIT] = "?", + [SCALAR_VALUE] = "scalar", + [PTR_TO_CTX] = "ctx", + [CONST_PTR_TO_MAP] = "map_ptr", + [PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE] = "map_value", + [PTR_TO_STACK] = "fp", + [PTR_TO_PACKET] = "pkt", + [PTR_TO_PACKET_META] = "pkt_meta", + [PTR_TO_PACKET_END] = "pkt_end", + [PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS] = "flow_keys", + [PTR_TO_SOCKET] = "sock", + [PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = "sock_common", + [PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK] = "tcp_sock", + [PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER] = "tp_buffer", + [PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK] = "xdp_sock", + [PTR_TO_BTF_ID] = "ptr_", + [PTR_TO_MEM] = "mem", + [PTR_TO_BUF] = "buf", + [PTR_TO_FUNC] = "func", + [PTR_TO_MAP_KEY] = "map_key", + [PTR_TO_DYNPTR] = "dynptr_ptr", + }; + + if (type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) { + if (base_type(type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) + strncpy(postfix, "or_null_", 16); + else + strncpy(postfix, "_or_null", 16); + } + + if (type & MEM_RDONLY) + strncpy(prefix, "rdonly_", 32); + if (type & MEM_ALLOC) + strncpy(prefix, "alloc_", 32); + if (type & MEM_USER) + strncpy(prefix, "user_", 32); + if (type & MEM_PERCPU) + strncpy(prefix, "percpu_", 32); + if (type & PTR_UNTRUSTED) + strncpy(prefix, "untrusted_", 32); + + snprintf(env->type_str_buf, TYPE_STR_BUF_LEN, "%s%s%s", + prefix, str[base_type(type)], postfix); + return env->type_str_buf; +} + +static char slot_type_char[] = { + [STACK_INVALID] = '?', + [STACK_SPILL] = 'r', + [STACK_MISC] = 'm', + [STACK_ZERO] = '0', + [STACK_DYNPTR] = 'd', +}; + +static void print_liveness(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + enum bpf_reg_liveness live) +{ + if (live & (REG_LIVE_READ | REG_LIVE_WRITTEN | REG_LIVE_DONE)) + verbose(env, "_"); + if (live & REG_LIVE_READ) + verbose(env, "r"); + if (live & REG_LIVE_WRITTEN) + verbose(env, "w"); + if (live & REG_LIVE_DONE) + verbose(env, "D"); +} + +static int get_spi(s32 off) +{ + return (-off - 1) / BPF_REG_SIZE; +} + +static bool is_spi_bounds_valid(struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi, int nr_slots) +{ + int allocated_slots = state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; + + /* We need to check that slots between [spi - nr_slots + 1, spi] are + * within [0, allocated_stack). + * + * Please note that the spi grows downwards. For example, a dynptr + * takes the size of two stack slots; the first slot will be at + * spi and the second slot will be at spi - 1. + */ + return spi - nr_slots + 1 >= 0 && spi < allocated_slots; +} + +static struct bpf_func_state *func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; + + return cur->frame[reg->frameno]; +} + +static const char *kernel_type_name(const struct btf* btf, u32 id) +{ + return btf_name_by_offset(btf, btf_type_by_id(btf, id)->name_off); +} + +static void mark_reg_scratched(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno) +{ + env->scratched_regs |= 1U << regno; +} + +static void mark_stack_slot_scratched(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 spi) +{ + env->scratched_stack_slots |= 1ULL << spi; +} + +static bool reg_scratched(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno) +{ + return (env->scratched_regs >> regno) & 1; +} + +static bool stack_slot_scratched(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u64 regno) +{ + return (env->scratched_stack_slots >> regno) & 1; +} + +static bool verifier_state_scratched(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + return env->scratched_regs || env->scratched_stack_slots; +} + +static void mark_verifier_state_clean(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + env->scratched_regs = 0U; + env->scratched_stack_slots = 0ULL; +} + +/* Used for printing the entire verifier state. */ +static void mark_verifier_state_scratched(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + env->scratched_regs = ~0U; + env->scratched_stack_slots = ~0ULL; +} + +static enum bpf_dynptr_type arg_to_dynptr_type(enum bpf_arg_type arg_type) +{ + switch (arg_type & DYNPTR_TYPE_FLAG_MASK) { + case DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL: + return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL; + case DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF: + return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF; + default: + return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID; + } +} + +static bool dynptr_type_refcounted(enum bpf_dynptr_type type) +{ + return type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF; +} + +static int mark_stack_slots_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, int insn_idx) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); + enum bpf_dynptr_type type; + int spi, i, id; + + spi = get_spi(reg->off); + + if (!is_spi_bounds_valid(state, spi, BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS)) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { + state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_DYNPTR; + state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] = STACK_DYNPTR; + } + + type = arg_to_dynptr_type(arg_type); + if (type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID) + return -EINVAL; + + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot = true; + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type = type; + state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type = type; + + if (dynptr_type_refcounted(type)) { + /* The id is used to track proper releasing */ + id = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx); + if (id < 0) + return id; + + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id = id; + state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.id = id; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int unmark_stack_slots_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); + int spi, i; + + spi = get_spi(reg->off); + + if (!is_spi_bounds_valid(state, spi, BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS)) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { + state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; + state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; + } + + /* Invalidate any slices associated with this dynptr */ + if (dynptr_type_refcounted(state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type)) { + release_reference(env, state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id); + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id = 0; + state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.id = 0; + } + + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot = false; + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type = 0; + state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type = 0; + + return 0; +} + +static bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); + int spi = get_spi(reg->off); + int i; + + if (!is_spi_bounds_valid(state, spi, BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS)) + return true; + + for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { + if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] == STACK_DYNPTR || + state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] == STACK_DYNPTR) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); + int spi = get_spi(reg->off); + int i; + + if (!is_spi_bounds_valid(state, spi, BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS) || + !state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot) + return false; + + for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { + if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] != STACK_DYNPTR || + state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] != STACK_DYNPTR) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +bool is_dynptr_type_expected(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + enum bpf_arg_type arg_type) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); + enum bpf_dynptr_type dynptr_type; + int spi = get_spi(reg->off); + + /* ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR takes any type of dynptr */ + if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) + return true; + + dynptr_type = arg_to_dynptr_type(arg_type); + + return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type == dynptr_type; +} + +/* The reg state of a pointer or a bounded scalar was saved when + * it was spilled to the stack. + */ +static bool is_spilled_reg(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) +{ + return stack->slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1] == STACK_SPILL; +} + +static void scrub_spilled_slot(u8 *stype) +{ + if (*stype != STACK_INVALID) + *stype = STACK_MISC; +} + +static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_func_state *state, + bool print_all) +{ + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg; + enum bpf_reg_type t; + int i; + + if (state->frameno) + verbose(env, " frame%d:", state->frameno); + for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) { + reg = &state->regs[i]; + t = reg->type; + if (t == NOT_INIT) + continue; + if (!print_all && !reg_scratched(env, i)) + continue; + verbose(env, " R%d", i); + print_liveness(env, reg->live); + verbose(env, "="); + if (t == SCALAR_VALUE && reg->precise) + verbose(env, "P"); + if ((t == SCALAR_VALUE || t == PTR_TO_STACK) && + tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + /* reg->off should be 0 for SCALAR_VALUE */ + verbose(env, "%s", t == SCALAR_VALUE ? "" : reg_type_str(env, t)); + verbose(env, "%lld", reg->var_off.value + reg->off); + } else { + const char *sep = ""; + + verbose(env, "%s", reg_type_str(env, t)); + if (base_type(t) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) + verbose(env, "%s", kernel_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id)); + verbose(env, "("); +/* + * _a stands for append, was shortened to avoid multiline statements below. + * This macro is used to output a comma separated list of attributes. + */ +#define verbose_a(fmt, ...) ({ verbose(env, "%s" fmt, sep, __VA_ARGS__); sep = ","; }) + + if (reg->id) + verbose_a("id=%d", reg->id); + if (reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(t) && reg->ref_obj_id) + verbose_a("ref_obj_id=%d", reg->ref_obj_id); + if (t != SCALAR_VALUE) + verbose_a("off=%d", reg->off); + if (type_is_pkt_pointer(t)) + verbose_a("r=%d", reg->range); + else if (base_type(t) == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP || + base_type(t) == PTR_TO_MAP_KEY || + base_type(t) == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) + verbose_a("ks=%d,vs=%d", + reg->map_ptr->key_size, + reg->map_ptr->value_size); + if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + /* Typically an immediate SCALAR_VALUE, but + * could be a pointer whose offset is too big + * for reg->off + */ + verbose_a("imm=%llx", reg->var_off.value); + } else { + if (reg->smin_value != reg->umin_value && + reg->smin_value != S64_MIN) + verbose_a("smin=%lld", (long long)reg->smin_value); + if (reg->smax_value != reg->umax_value && + reg->smax_value != S64_MAX) + verbose_a("smax=%lld", (long long)reg->smax_value); + if (reg->umin_value != 0) + verbose_a("umin=%llu", (unsigned long long)reg->umin_value); + if (reg->umax_value != U64_MAX) + verbose_a("umax=%llu", (unsigned long long)reg->umax_value); + if (!tnum_is_unknown(reg->var_off)) { + char tn_buf[48]; + + tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); + verbose_a("var_off=%s", tn_buf); + } + if (reg->s32_min_value != reg->smin_value && + reg->s32_min_value != S32_MIN) + verbose_a("s32_min=%d", (int)(reg->s32_min_value)); + if (reg->s32_max_value != reg->smax_value && + reg->s32_max_value != S32_MAX) + verbose_a("s32_max=%d", (int)(reg->s32_max_value)); + if (reg->u32_min_value != reg->umin_value && + reg->u32_min_value != U32_MIN) + verbose_a("u32_min=%d", (int)(reg->u32_min_value)); + if (reg->u32_max_value != reg->umax_value && + reg->u32_max_value != U32_MAX) + verbose_a("u32_max=%d", (int)(reg->u32_max_value)); + } +#undef verbose_a + + verbose(env, ")"); + } + } + for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { + char types_buf[BPF_REG_SIZE + 1]; + bool valid = false; + int j; + + for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) { + if (state->stack[i].slot_type[j] != STACK_INVALID) + valid = true; + types_buf[j] = slot_type_char[ + state->stack[i].slot_type[j]]; + } + types_buf[BPF_REG_SIZE] = 0; + if (!valid) + continue; + if (!print_all && !stack_slot_scratched(env, i)) + continue; + verbose(env, " fp%d", (-i - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE); + print_liveness(env, state->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live); + if (is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[i])) { + reg = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr; + t = reg->type; + verbose(env, "=%s", t == SCALAR_VALUE ? "" : reg_type_str(env, t)); + if (t == SCALAR_VALUE && reg->precise) + verbose(env, "P"); + if (t == SCALAR_VALUE && tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) + verbose(env, "%lld", reg->var_off.value + reg->off); + } else { + verbose(env, "=%s", types_buf); + } + } + if (state->acquired_refs && state->refs[0].id) { + verbose(env, " refs=%d", state->refs[0].id); + for (i = 1; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) + if (state->refs[i].id) + verbose(env, ",%d", state->refs[i].id); + } + if (state->in_callback_fn) + verbose(env, " cb"); + if (state->in_async_callback_fn) + verbose(env, " async_cb"); + verbose(env, "\n"); + if (!print_all) + mark_verifier_state_clean(env); +} + +static inline u32 vlog_alignment(u32 pos) +{ + return round_up(max(pos + BPF_LOG_MIN_ALIGNMENT / 2, BPF_LOG_ALIGNMENT), + BPF_LOG_MIN_ALIGNMENT) - pos - 1; +} + +static void print_insn_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_func_state *state) +{ + if (env->prev_log_len && env->prev_log_len == env->log.len_used) { + /* remove new line character */ + bpf_vlog_reset(&env->log, env->prev_log_len - 1); + verbose(env, "%*c;", vlog_alignment(env->prev_insn_print_len), ' '); + } else { + verbose(env, "%d:", env->insn_idx); + } + print_verifier_state(env, state, false); +} + +/* copy array src of length n * size bytes to dst. dst is reallocated if it's too + * small to hold src. This is different from krealloc since we don't want to preserve + * the contents of dst. + * + * Leaves dst untouched if src is NULL or length is zero. Returns NULL if memory could + * not be allocated. + */ +static void *copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) +{ + size_t alloc_bytes; + void *orig = dst; + size_t bytes; + + if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(src)) + goto out; + + if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))) + return NULL; + + alloc_bytes = max(ksize(orig), kmalloc_size_roundup(bytes)); + dst = krealloc(orig, alloc_bytes, flags); + if (!dst) { + kfree(orig); + return NULL; + } + + memcpy(dst, src, bytes); +out: + return dst ? dst : ZERO_SIZE_PTR; +} + +/* resize an array from old_n items to new_n items. the array is reallocated if it's too + * small to hold new_n items. new items are zeroed out if the array grows. + * + * Contrary to krealloc_array, does not free arr if new_n is zero. + */ +static void *realloc_array(void *arr, size_t old_n, size_t new_n, size_t size) +{ + size_t alloc_size; + void *new_arr; + + if (!new_n || old_n == new_n) + goto out; + + alloc_size = kmalloc_size_roundup(size_mul(new_n, size)); + new_arr = krealloc(arr, alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_arr) { + kfree(arr); + return NULL; + } + arr = new_arr; + + if (new_n > old_n) + memset(arr + old_n * size, 0, (new_n - old_n) * size); + +out: + return arr ? arr : ZERO_SIZE_PTR; +} + +static int copy_reference_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst, const struct bpf_func_state *src) +{ + dst->refs = copy_array(dst->refs, src->refs, src->acquired_refs, + sizeof(struct bpf_reference_state), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dst->refs) + return -ENOMEM; + + dst->acquired_refs = src->acquired_refs; + return 0; +} + +static int copy_stack_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst, const struct bpf_func_state *src) +{ + size_t n = src->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; + + dst->stack = copy_array(dst->stack, src->stack, n, sizeof(struct bpf_stack_state), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dst->stack) + return -ENOMEM; + + dst->allocated_stack = src->allocated_stack; + return 0; +} + +static int resize_reference_state(struct bpf_func_state *state, size_t n) +{ + state->refs = realloc_array(state->refs, state->acquired_refs, n, + sizeof(struct bpf_reference_state)); + if (!state->refs) + return -ENOMEM; + + state->acquired_refs = n; + return 0; +} + +static int grow_stack_state(struct bpf_func_state *state, int size) +{ + size_t old_n = state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE, n = size / BPF_REG_SIZE; + + if (old_n >= n) + return 0; + + state->stack = realloc_array(state->stack, old_n, n, sizeof(struct bpf_stack_state)); + if (!state->stack) + return -ENOMEM; + + state->allocated_stack = size; + return 0; +} + +/* Acquire a pointer id from the env and update the state->refs to include + * this new pointer reference. + * On success, returns a valid pointer id to associate with the register + * On failure, returns a negative errno. + */ +static int acquire_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state = cur_func(env); + int new_ofs = state->acquired_refs; + int id, err; + + err = resize_reference_state(state, state->acquired_refs + 1); + if (err) + return err; + id = ++env->id_gen; + state->refs[new_ofs].id = id; + state->refs[new_ofs].insn_idx = insn_idx; + state->refs[new_ofs].callback_ref = state->in_callback_fn ? state->frameno : 0; + + return id; +} + +/* release function corresponding to acquire_reference_state(). Idempotent. */ +static int release_reference_state(struct bpf_func_state *state, int ptr_id) +{ + int i, last_idx; + + last_idx = state->acquired_refs - 1; + for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { + if (state->refs[i].id == ptr_id) { + /* Cannot release caller references in callbacks */ + if (state->in_callback_fn && state->refs[i].callback_ref != state->frameno) + return -EINVAL; + if (last_idx && i != last_idx) + memcpy(&state->refs[i], &state->refs[last_idx], + sizeof(*state->refs)); + memset(&state->refs[last_idx], 0, sizeof(*state->refs)); + state->acquired_refs--; + return 0; + } + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +static void free_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *state) +{ + if (!state) + return; + kfree(state->refs); + kfree(state->stack); + kfree(state); +} + +static void clear_jmp_history(struct bpf_verifier_state *state) +{ + kfree(state->jmp_history); + state->jmp_history = NULL; + state->jmp_history_cnt = 0; +} + +static void free_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, + bool free_self) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i <= state->curframe; i++) { + free_func_state(state->frame[i]); + state->frame[i] = NULL; + } + clear_jmp_history(state); + if (free_self) + kfree(state); +} + +/* copy verifier state from src to dst growing dst stack space + * when necessary to accommodate larger src stack + */ +static int copy_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst, + const struct bpf_func_state *src) +{ + int err; + + memcpy(dst, src, offsetof(struct bpf_func_state, acquired_refs)); + err = copy_reference_state(dst, src); + if (err) + return err; + return copy_stack_state(dst, src); +} + +static int copy_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *dst_state, + const struct bpf_verifier_state *src) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *dst; + int i, err; + + dst_state->jmp_history = copy_array(dst_state->jmp_history, src->jmp_history, + src->jmp_history_cnt, sizeof(struct bpf_idx_pair), + GFP_USER); + if (!dst_state->jmp_history) + return -ENOMEM; + dst_state->jmp_history_cnt = src->jmp_history_cnt; + + /* if dst has more stack frames then src frame, free them */ + for (i = src->curframe + 1; i <= dst_state->curframe; i++) { + free_func_state(dst_state->frame[i]); + dst_state->frame[i] = NULL; + } + dst_state->speculative = src->speculative; + dst_state->curframe = src->curframe; + dst_state->active_spin_lock = src->active_spin_lock; + dst_state->branches = src->branches; + dst_state->parent = src->parent; + dst_state->first_insn_idx = src->first_insn_idx; + dst_state->last_insn_idx = src->last_insn_idx; + for (i = 0; i <= src->curframe; i++) { + dst = dst_state->frame[i]; + if (!dst) { + dst = kzalloc(sizeof(*dst), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dst) + return -ENOMEM; + dst_state->frame[i] = dst; + } + err = copy_func_state(dst, src->frame[i]); + if (err) + return err; + } + return 0; +} + +static void update_branch_counts(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) +{ + while (st) { + u32 br = --st->branches; + + /* WARN_ON(br > 1) technically makes sense here, + * but see comment in push_stack(), hence: + */ + WARN_ONCE((int)br < 0, + "BUG update_branch_counts:branches_to_explore=%d\n", + br); + if (br) + break; + st = st->parent; + } +} + +static int pop_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *prev_insn_idx, + int *insn_idx, bool pop_log) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem, *head = env->head; + int err; + + if (env->head == NULL) + return -ENOENT; + + if (cur) { + err = copy_verifier_state(cur, &head->st); + if (err) + return err; + } + if (pop_log) + bpf_vlog_reset(&env->log, head->log_pos); + if (insn_idx) + *insn_idx = head->insn_idx; + if (prev_insn_idx) + *prev_insn_idx = head->prev_insn_idx; + elem = head->next; + free_verifier_state(&head->st, false); + kfree(head); + env->head = elem; + env->stack_size--; + return 0; +} + +static struct bpf_verifier_state *push_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx, + bool speculative) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem; + int err; + + elem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!elem) + goto err; + + elem->insn_idx = insn_idx; + elem->prev_insn_idx = prev_insn_idx; + elem->next = env->head; + elem->log_pos = env->log.len_used; + env->head = elem; + env->stack_size++; + err = copy_verifier_state(&elem->st, cur); + if (err) + goto err; + elem->st.speculative |= speculative; + if (env->stack_size > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ) { + verbose(env, "The sequence of %d jumps is too complex.\n", + env->stack_size); + goto err; + } + if (elem->st.parent) { + ++elem->st.parent->branches; + /* WARN_ON(branches > 2) technically makes sense here, + * but + * 1. speculative states will bump 'branches' for non-branch + * instructions + * 2. is_state_visited() heuristics may decide not to create + * a new state for a sequence of branches and all such current + * and cloned states will be pointing to a single parent state + * which might have large 'branches' count. + */ + } + return &elem->st; +err: + free_verifier_state(env->cur_state, true); + env->cur_state = NULL; + /* pop all elements and return */ + while (!pop_stack(env, NULL, NULL, false)); + return NULL; +} + +#define CALLER_SAVED_REGS 6 +static const int caller_saved[CALLER_SAVED_REGS] = { + BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5 +}; + +static void __mark_reg_not_init(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *reg); + +/* This helper doesn't clear reg->id */ +static void ___mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm) +{ + reg->var_off = tnum_const(imm); + reg->smin_value = (s64)imm; + reg->smax_value = (s64)imm; + reg->umin_value = imm; + reg->umax_value = imm; + + reg->s32_min_value = (s32)imm; + reg->s32_max_value = (s32)imm; + reg->u32_min_value = (u32)imm; + reg->u32_max_value = (u32)imm; +} + +/* Mark the unknown part of a register (variable offset or scalar value) as + * known to have the value @imm. + */ +static void __mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm) +{ + /* Clear id, off, and union(map_ptr, range) */ + memset(((u8 *)reg) + sizeof(reg->type), 0, + offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off) - sizeof(reg->type)); + ___mark_reg_known(reg, imm); +} + +static void __mark_reg32_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm) +{ + reg->var_off = tnum_const_subreg(reg->var_off, imm); + reg->s32_min_value = (s32)imm; + reg->s32_max_value = (s32)imm; + reg->u32_min_value = (u32)imm; + reg->u32_max_value = (u32)imm; +} + +/* Mark the 'variable offset' part of a register as zero. This should be + * used only on registers holding a pointer type. + */ +static void __mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + __mark_reg_known(reg, 0); +} + +static void __mark_reg_const_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + __mark_reg_known(reg, 0); + reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; +} + +static void mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) +{ + if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { + verbose(env, "mark_reg_known_zero(regs, %u)\n", regno); + /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs */ + for (regno = 0; regno < MAX_BPF_REG; regno++) + __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); + return; + } + __mark_reg_known_zero(regs + regno); +} + +static void mark_ptr_not_null_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { + const struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; + + if (map->inner_map_meta) { + reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; + reg->map_ptr = map->inner_map_meta; + /* transfer reg's id which is unique for every map_lookup_elem + * as UID of the inner map. + */ + if (map_value_has_timer(map->inner_map_meta)) + reg->map_uid = reg->id; + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP) { + reg->type = PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK; + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH) { + reg->type = PTR_TO_SOCKET; + } else { + reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; + } + return; + } + + reg->type &= ~PTR_MAYBE_NULL; +} + +static bool reg_is_pkt_pointer(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + return type_is_pkt_pointer(reg->type); +} + +static bool reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + return reg_is_pkt_pointer(reg) || + reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END; +} + +/* Unmodified PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END] register from ctx access. */ +static bool reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + enum bpf_reg_type which) +{ + /* The register can already have a range from prior markings. + * This is fine as long as it hasn't been advanced from its + * origin. + */ + return reg->type == which && + reg->id == 0 && + reg->off == 0 && + tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0); +} + +/* Reset the min/max bounds of a register */ +static void __mark_reg_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; + reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; + reg->umin_value = 0; + reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; + + reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; + reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; + reg->u32_min_value = 0; + reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; +} + +static void __mark_reg64_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; + reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; + reg->umin_value = 0; + reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; +} + +static void __mark_reg32_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; + reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; + reg->u32_min_value = 0; + reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; +} + +static void __update_reg32_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + struct tnum var32_off = tnum_subreg(reg->var_off); + + /* min signed is max(sign bit) | min(other bits) */ + reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, + var32_off.value | (var32_off.mask & S32_MIN)); + /* max signed is min(sign bit) | max(other bits) */ + reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, + var32_off.value | (var32_off.mask & S32_MAX)); + reg->u32_min_value = max_t(u32, reg->u32_min_value, (u32)var32_off.value); + reg->u32_max_value = min(reg->u32_max_value, + (u32)(var32_off.value | var32_off.mask)); +} + +static void __update_reg64_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + /* min signed is max(sign bit) | min(other bits) */ + reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, + reg->var_off.value | (reg->var_off.mask & S64_MIN)); + /* max signed is min(sign bit) | max(other bits) */ + reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, + reg->var_off.value | (reg->var_off.mask & S64_MAX)); + reg->umin_value = max(reg->umin_value, reg->var_off.value); + reg->umax_value = min(reg->umax_value, + reg->var_off.value | reg->var_off.mask); +} + +static void __update_reg_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + __update_reg32_bounds(reg); + __update_reg64_bounds(reg); +} + +/* Uses signed min/max values to inform unsigned, and vice-versa */ +static void __reg32_deduce_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + /* Learn sign from signed bounds. + * If we cannot cross the sign boundary, then signed and unsigned bounds + * are the same, so combine. This works even in the negative case, e.g. + * -3 s<= x s<= -1 implies 0xf...fd u<= x u<= 0xf...ff. + */ + if (reg->s32_min_value >= 0 || reg->s32_max_value < 0) { + reg->s32_min_value = reg->u32_min_value = + max_t(u32, reg->s32_min_value, reg->u32_min_value); + reg->s32_max_value = reg->u32_max_value = + min_t(u32, reg->s32_max_value, reg->u32_max_value); + return; + } + /* Learn sign from unsigned bounds. Signed bounds cross the sign + * boundary, so we must be careful. + */ + if ((s32)reg->u32_max_value >= 0) { + /* Positive. We can't learn anything from the smin, but smax + * is positive, hence safe. + */ + reg->s32_min_value = reg->u32_min_value; + reg->s32_max_value = reg->u32_max_value = + min_t(u32, reg->s32_max_value, reg->u32_max_value); + } else if ((s32)reg->u32_min_value < 0) { + /* Negative. We can't learn anything from the smax, but smin + * is negative, hence safe. + */ + reg->s32_min_value = reg->u32_min_value = + max_t(u32, reg->s32_min_value, reg->u32_min_value); + reg->s32_max_value = reg->u32_max_value; + } +} + +static void __reg64_deduce_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + /* Learn sign from signed bounds. + * If we cannot cross the sign boundary, then signed and unsigned bounds + * are the same, so combine. This works even in the negative case, e.g. + * -3 s<= x s<= -1 implies 0xf...fd u<= x u<= 0xf...ff. + */ + if (reg->smin_value >= 0 || reg->smax_value < 0) { + reg->smin_value = reg->umin_value = max_t(u64, reg->smin_value, + reg->umin_value); + reg->smax_value = reg->umax_value = min_t(u64, reg->smax_value, + reg->umax_value); + return; + } + /* Learn sign from unsigned bounds. Signed bounds cross the sign + * boundary, so we must be careful. + */ + if ((s64)reg->umax_value >= 0) { + /* Positive. We can't learn anything from the smin, but smax + * is positive, hence safe. + */ + reg->smin_value = reg->umin_value; + reg->smax_value = reg->umax_value = min_t(u64, reg->smax_value, + reg->umax_value); + } else if ((s64)reg->umin_value < 0) { + /* Negative. We can't learn anything from the smax, but smin + * is negative, hence safe. + */ + reg->smin_value = reg->umin_value = max_t(u64, reg->smin_value, + reg->umin_value); + reg->smax_value = reg->umax_value; + } +} + +static void __reg_deduce_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + __reg32_deduce_bounds(reg); + __reg64_deduce_bounds(reg); +} + +/* Attempts to improve var_off based on unsigned min/max information */ +static void __reg_bound_offset(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + struct tnum var64_off = tnum_intersect(reg->var_off, + tnum_range(reg->umin_value, + reg->umax_value)); + struct tnum var32_off = tnum_intersect(tnum_subreg(var64_off), + tnum_range(reg->u32_min_value, + reg->u32_max_value)); + + reg->var_off = tnum_or(tnum_clear_subreg(var64_off), var32_off); +} + +static void reg_bounds_sync(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + /* We might have learned new bounds from the var_off. */ + __update_reg_bounds(reg); + /* We might have learned something about the sign bit. */ + __reg_deduce_bounds(reg); + /* We might have learned some bits from the bounds. */ + __reg_bound_offset(reg); + /* Intersecting with the old var_off might have improved our bounds + * slightly, e.g. if umax was 0x7f...f and var_off was (0; 0xf...fc), + * then new var_off is (0; 0x7f...fc) which improves our umax. + */ + __update_reg_bounds(reg); +} + +static bool __reg32_bound_s64(s32 a) +{ + return a >= 0 && a <= S32_MAX; +} + +static void __reg_assign_32_into_64(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + reg->umin_value = reg->u32_min_value; + reg->umax_value = reg->u32_max_value; + + /* Attempt to pull 32-bit signed bounds into 64-bit bounds but must + * be positive otherwise set to worse case bounds and refine later + * from tnum. + */ + if (__reg32_bound_s64(reg->s32_min_value) && + __reg32_bound_s64(reg->s32_max_value)) { + reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value; + reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value; + } else { + reg->smin_value = 0; + reg->smax_value = U32_MAX; + } +} + +static void __reg_combine_32_into_64(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + /* special case when 64-bit register has upper 32-bit register + * zeroed. Typically happens after zext or <<32, >>32 sequence + * allowing us to use 32-bit bounds directly, + */ + if (tnum_equals_const(tnum_clear_subreg(reg->var_off), 0)) { + __reg_assign_32_into_64(reg); + } else { + /* Otherwise the best we can do is push lower 32bit known and + * unknown bits into register (var_off set from jmp logic) + * then learn as much as possible from the 64-bit tnum + * known and unknown bits. The previous smin/smax bounds are + * invalid here because of jmp32 compare so mark them unknown + * so they do not impact tnum bounds calculation. + */ + __mark_reg64_unbounded(reg); + } + reg_bounds_sync(reg); +} + +static bool __reg64_bound_s32(s64 a) +{ + return a >= S32_MIN && a <= S32_MAX; +} + +static bool __reg64_bound_u32(u64 a) +{ + return a >= U32_MIN && a <= U32_MAX; +} + +static void __reg_combine_64_into_32(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + __mark_reg32_unbounded(reg); + if (__reg64_bound_s32(reg->smin_value) && __reg64_bound_s32(reg->smax_value)) { + reg->s32_min_value = (s32)reg->smin_value; + reg->s32_max_value = (s32)reg->smax_value; + } + if (__reg64_bound_u32(reg->umin_value) && __reg64_bound_u32(reg->umax_value)) { + reg->u32_min_value = (u32)reg->umin_value; + reg->u32_max_value = (u32)reg->umax_value; + } + reg_bounds_sync(reg); +} + +/* Mark a register as having a completely unknown (scalar) value. */ +static void __mark_reg_unknown(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + /* + * Clear type, id, off, and union(map_ptr, range) and + * padding between 'type' and union + */ + memset(reg, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off)); + reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; + reg->var_off = tnum_unknown; + reg->frameno = 0; + reg->precise = !env->bpf_capable; + __mark_reg_unbounded(reg); +} + +static void mark_reg_unknown(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) +{ + if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { + verbose(env, "mark_reg_unknown(regs, %u)\n", regno); + /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs except FP */ + for (regno = 0; regno < BPF_REG_FP; regno++) + __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); + return; + } + __mark_reg_unknown(env, regs + regno); +} + +static void __mark_reg_not_init(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + __mark_reg_unknown(env, reg); + reg->type = NOT_INIT; +} + +static void mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) +{ + if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { + verbose(env, "mark_reg_not_init(regs, %u)\n", regno); + /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs except FP */ + for (regno = 0; regno < BPF_REG_FP; regno++) + __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); + return; + } + __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); +} + +static void mark_btf_ld_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, + enum bpf_reg_type reg_type, + struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id, + enum bpf_type_flag flag) +{ + if (reg_type == SCALAR_VALUE) { + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, regno); + return; + } + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, regno); + regs[regno].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | flag; + regs[regno].btf = btf; + regs[regno].btf_id = btf_id; +} + +#define DEF_NOT_SUBREG (0) +static void init_reg_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_func_state *state) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) { + mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, i); + regs[i].live = REG_LIVE_NONE; + regs[i].parent = NULL; + regs[i].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; + } + + /* frame pointer */ + regs[BPF_REG_FP].type = PTR_TO_STACK; + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_FP); + regs[BPF_REG_FP].frameno = state->frameno; +} + +#define BPF_MAIN_FUNC (-1) +static void init_func_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_func_state *state, + int callsite, int frameno, int subprogno) +{ + state->callsite = callsite; + state->frameno = frameno; + state->subprogno = subprogno; + state->callback_ret_range = tnum_range(0, 0); + init_reg_state(env, state); + mark_verifier_state_scratched(env); +} + +/* Similar to push_stack(), but for async callbacks */ +static struct bpf_verifier_state *push_async_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx, + int subprog) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem; + struct bpf_func_state *frame; + + elem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!elem) + goto err; + + elem->insn_idx = insn_idx; + elem->prev_insn_idx = prev_insn_idx; + elem->next = env->head; + elem->log_pos = env->log.len_used; + env->head = elem; + env->stack_size++; + if (env->stack_size > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ) { + verbose(env, + "The sequence of %d jumps is too complex for async cb.\n", + env->stack_size); + goto err; + } + /* Unlike push_stack() do not copy_verifier_state(). + * The caller state doesn't matter. + * This is async callback. It starts in a fresh stack. + * Initialize it similar to do_check_common(). + */ + elem->st.branches = 1; + frame = kzalloc(sizeof(*frame), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!frame) + goto err; + init_func_state(env, frame, + BPF_MAIN_FUNC /* callsite */, + 0 /* frameno within this callchain */, + subprog /* subprog number within this prog */); + elem->st.frame[0] = frame; + return &elem->st; +err: + free_verifier_state(env->cur_state, true); + env->cur_state = NULL; + /* pop all elements and return */ + while (!pop_stack(env, NULL, NULL, false)); + return NULL; +} + + +enum reg_arg_type { + SRC_OP, /* register is used as source operand */ + DST_OP, /* register is used as destination operand */ + DST_OP_NO_MARK /* same as above, check only, don't mark */ +}; + +static int cmp_subprogs(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + return ((struct bpf_subprog_info *)a)->start - + ((struct bpf_subprog_info *)b)->start; +} + +static int find_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) +{ + struct bpf_subprog_info *p; + + p = bsearch(&off, env->subprog_info, env->subprog_cnt, + sizeof(env->subprog_info[0]), cmp_subprogs); + if (!p) + return -ENOENT; + return p - env->subprog_info; + +} + +static int add_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) +{ + int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + int ret; + + if (off >= insn_cnt || off < 0) { + verbose(env, "call to invalid destination\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + ret = find_subprog(env, off); + if (ret >= 0) + return ret; + if (env->subprog_cnt >= BPF_MAX_SUBPROGS) { + verbose(env, "too many subprograms\n"); + return -E2BIG; + } + /* determine subprog starts. The end is one before the next starts */ + env->subprog_info[env->subprog_cnt++].start = off; + sort(env->subprog_info, env->subprog_cnt, + sizeof(env->subprog_info[0]), cmp_subprogs, NULL); + return env->subprog_cnt - 1; +} + +#define MAX_KFUNC_DESCS 256 +#define MAX_KFUNC_BTFS 256 + +struct bpf_kfunc_desc { + struct btf_func_model func_model; + u32 func_id; + s32 imm; + u16 offset; +}; + +struct bpf_kfunc_btf { + struct btf *btf; + struct module *module; + u16 offset; +}; + +struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab { + struct bpf_kfunc_desc descs[MAX_KFUNC_DESCS]; + u32 nr_descs; +}; + +struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab { + struct bpf_kfunc_btf descs[MAX_KFUNC_BTFS]; + u32 nr_descs; +}; + +static int kfunc_desc_cmp_by_id_off(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d0 = a; + const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d1 = b; + + /* func_id is not greater than BTF_MAX_TYPE */ + return d0->func_id - d1->func_id ?: d0->offset - d1->offset; +} + +static int kfunc_btf_cmp_by_off(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const struct bpf_kfunc_btf *d0 = a; + const struct bpf_kfunc_btf *d1 = b; + + return d0->offset - d1->offset; +} + +static const struct bpf_kfunc_desc * +find_kfunc_desc(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 func_id, u16 offset) +{ + struct bpf_kfunc_desc desc = { + .func_id = func_id, + .offset = offset, + }; + struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; + + tab = prog->aux->kfunc_tab; + return bsearch(&desc, tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, + sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_desc_cmp_by_id_off); +} + +static struct btf *__find_kfunc_desc_btf(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + s16 offset) +{ + struct bpf_kfunc_btf kf_btf = { .offset = offset }; + struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *tab; + struct bpf_kfunc_btf *b; + struct module *mod; + struct btf *btf; + int btf_fd; + + tab = env->prog->aux->kfunc_btf_tab; + b = bsearch(&kf_btf, tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, + sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_btf_cmp_by_off); + if (!b) { + if (tab->nr_descs == MAX_KFUNC_BTFS) { + verbose(env, "too many different module BTFs\n"); + return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); + } + + if (bpfptr_is_null(env->fd_array)) { + verbose(env, "kfunc offset > 0 without fd_array is invalid\n"); + return ERR_PTR(-EPROTO); + } + + if (copy_from_bpfptr_offset(&btf_fd, env->fd_array, + offset * sizeof(btf_fd), + sizeof(btf_fd))) + return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); + + btf = btf_get_by_fd(btf_fd); + if (IS_ERR(btf)) { + verbose(env, "invalid module BTF fd specified\n"); + return btf; + } + + if (!btf_is_module(btf)) { + verbose(env, "BTF fd for kfunc is not a module BTF\n"); + btf_put(btf); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + mod = btf_try_get_module(btf); + if (!mod) { + btf_put(btf); + return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); + } + + b = &tab->descs[tab->nr_descs++]; + b->btf = btf; + b->module = mod; + b->offset = offset; + + sort(tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), + kfunc_btf_cmp_by_off, NULL); + } + return b->btf; +} + +void bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab(struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *tab) +{ + if (!tab) + return; + + while (tab->nr_descs--) { + module_put(tab->descs[tab->nr_descs].module); + btf_put(tab->descs[tab->nr_descs].btf); + } + kfree(tab); +} + +static struct btf *find_kfunc_desc_btf(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s16 offset) +{ + if (offset) { + if (offset < 0) { + /* In the future, this can be allowed to increase limit + * of fd index into fd_array, interpreted as u16. + */ + verbose(env, "negative offset disallowed for kernel module function call\n"); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + return __find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, offset); + } + return btf_vmlinux ?: ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); +} + +static int add_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 func_id, s16 offset) +{ + const struct btf_type *func, *func_proto; + struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *btf_tab; + struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; + struct bpf_prog_aux *prog_aux; + struct bpf_kfunc_desc *desc; + const char *func_name; + struct btf *desc_btf; + unsigned long call_imm; + unsigned long addr; + int err; + + prog_aux = env->prog->aux; + tab = prog_aux->kfunc_tab; + btf_tab = prog_aux->kfunc_btf_tab; + if (!tab) { + if (!btf_vmlinux) { + verbose(env, "calling kernel function is not supported without CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + if (!env->prog->jit_requested) { + verbose(env, "JIT is required for calling kernel function\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + if (!bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call()) { + verbose(env, "JIT does not support calling kernel function\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + if (!env->prog->gpl_compatible) { + verbose(env, "cannot call kernel function from non-GPL compatible program\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + tab = kzalloc(sizeof(*tab), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tab) + return -ENOMEM; + prog_aux->kfunc_tab = tab; + } + + /* func_id == 0 is always invalid, but instead of returning an error, be + * conservative and wait until the code elimination pass before returning + * error, so that invalid calls that get pruned out can be in BPF programs + * loaded from userspace. It is also required that offset be untouched + * for such calls. + */ + if (!func_id && !offset) + return 0; + + if (!btf_tab && offset) { + btf_tab = kzalloc(sizeof(*btf_tab), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!btf_tab) + return -ENOMEM; + prog_aux->kfunc_btf_tab = btf_tab; + } + + desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, offset); + if (IS_ERR(desc_btf)) { + verbose(env, "failed to find BTF for kernel function\n"); + return PTR_ERR(desc_btf); + } + + if (find_kfunc_desc(env->prog, func_id, offset)) + return 0; + + if (tab->nr_descs == MAX_KFUNC_DESCS) { + verbose(env, "too many different kernel function calls\n"); + return -E2BIG; + } + + func = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func_id); + if (!func || !btf_type_is_func(func)) { + verbose(env, "kernel btf_id %u is not a function\n", + func_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + func_proto = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func->type); + if (!func_proto || !btf_type_is_func_proto(func_proto)) { + verbose(env, "kernel function btf_id %u does not have a valid func_proto\n", + func_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + + func_name = btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, func->name_off); + addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(func_name); + if (!addr) { + verbose(env, "cannot find address for kernel function %s\n", + func_name); + return -EINVAL; + } + + call_imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(addr); + /* Check whether or not the relative offset overflows desc->imm */ + if ((unsigned long)(s32)call_imm != call_imm) { + verbose(env, "address of kernel function %s is out of range\n", + func_name); + return -EINVAL; + } + + desc = &tab->descs[tab->nr_descs++]; + desc->func_id = func_id; + desc->imm = call_imm; + desc->offset = offset; + err = btf_distill_func_proto(&env->log, desc_btf, + func_proto, func_name, + &desc->func_model); + if (!err) + sort(tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), + kfunc_desc_cmp_by_id_off, NULL); + return err; +} + +static int kfunc_desc_cmp_by_imm(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d0 = a; + const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d1 = b; + + if (d0->imm > d1->imm) + return 1; + else if (d0->imm < d1->imm) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +static void sort_kfunc_descs_by_imm(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; + + tab = prog->aux->kfunc_tab; + if (!tab) + return; + + sort(tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), + kfunc_desc_cmp_by_imm, NULL); +} + +bool bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + return !!prog->aux->kfunc_tab; +} + +const struct btf_func_model * +bpf_jit_find_kfunc_model(const struct bpf_prog *prog, + const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + const struct bpf_kfunc_desc desc = { + .imm = insn->imm, + }; + const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *res; + struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; + + tab = prog->aux->kfunc_tab; + res = bsearch(&desc, tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, + sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_desc_cmp_by_imm); + + return res ? &res->func_model : NULL; +} + +static int add_subprog_and_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; + struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; + int i, ret, insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + + /* Add entry function. */ + ret = add_subprog(env, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + if (!bpf_pseudo_func(insn) && !bpf_pseudo_call(insn) && + !bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn)) + continue; + + if (!env->bpf_capable) { + verbose(env, "loading/calling other bpf or kernel functions are allowed for CAP_BPF and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n"); + return -EPERM; + } + + if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn) || bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) + ret = add_subprog(env, i + insn->imm + 1); + else + ret = add_kfunc_call(env, insn->imm, insn->off); + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + /* Add a fake 'exit' subprog which could simplify subprog iteration + * logic. 'subprog_cnt' should not be increased. + */ + subprog[env->subprog_cnt].start = insn_cnt; + + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) + for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) + verbose(env, "func#%d @%d\n", i, subprog[i].start); + + return 0; +} + +static int check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + int i, subprog_start, subprog_end, off, cur_subprog = 0; + struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; + struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; + int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + + /* now check that all jumps are within the same subprog */ + subprog_start = subprog[cur_subprog].start; + subprog_end = subprog[cur_subprog + 1].start; + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { + u8 code = insn[i].code; + + if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && + insn[i].imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call && + insn[i].src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) + subprog[cur_subprog].has_tail_call = true; + if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_LD && + (BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_ABS || BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_IND)) + subprog[cur_subprog].has_ld_abs = true; + if (BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP && BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) + goto next; + if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT || BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL) + goto next; + if (code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA)) + off = i + insn[i].imm + 1; + else + off = i + insn[i].off + 1; + if (off < subprog_start || off >= subprog_end) { + verbose(env, "jump out of range from insn %d to %d\n", i, off); + return -EINVAL; + } +next: + if (i == subprog_end - 1) { + /* to avoid fall-through from one subprog into another + * the last insn of the subprog should be either exit + * or unconditional jump back + */ + if (code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT) && + code != (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA) && + code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_JA)) { + verbose(env, "last insn is not an exit or jmp\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + subprog_start = subprog_end; + cur_subprog++; + if (cur_subprog < env->subprog_cnt) + subprog_end = subprog[cur_subprog + 1].start; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* Parentage chain of this register (or stack slot) should take care of all + * issues like callee-saved registers, stack slot allocation time, etc. + */ +static int mark_reg_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *state, + struct bpf_reg_state *parent, u8 flag) +{ + bool writes = parent == state->parent; /* Observe write marks */ + int cnt = 0; + + while (parent) { + /* if read wasn't screened by an earlier write ... */ + if (writes && state->live & REG_LIVE_WRITTEN) + break; + if (parent->live & REG_LIVE_DONE) { + verbose(env, "verifier BUG type %s var_off %lld off %d\n", + reg_type_str(env, parent->type), + parent->var_off.value, parent->off); + return -EFAULT; + } + /* The first condition is more likely to be true than the + * second, checked it first. + */ + if ((parent->live & REG_LIVE_READ) == flag || + parent->live & REG_LIVE_READ64) + /* The parentage chain never changes and + * this parent was already marked as LIVE_READ. + * There is no need to keep walking the chain again and + * keep re-marking all parents as LIVE_READ. + * This case happens when the same register is read + * multiple times without writes into it in-between. + * Also, if parent has the stronger REG_LIVE_READ64 set, + * then no need to set the weak REG_LIVE_READ32. + */ + break; + /* ... then we depend on parent's value */ + parent->live |= flag; + /* REG_LIVE_READ64 overrides REG_LIVE_READ32. */ + if (flag == REG_LIVE_READ64) + parent->live &= ~REG_LIVE_READ32; + state = parent; + parent = state->parent; + writes = true; + cnt++; + } + + if (env->longest_mark_read_walk < cnt) + env->longest_mark_read_walk = cnt; + return 0; +} + +/* This function is supposed to be used by the following 32-bit optimization + * code only. It returns TRUE if the source or destination register operates + * on 64-bit, otherwise return FALSE. + */ +static bool is_reg64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, + u32 regno, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum reg_arg_type t) +{ + u8 code, class, op; + + code = insn->code; + class = BPF_CLASS(code); + op = BPF_OP(code); + if (class == BPF_JMP) { + /* BPF_EXIT for "main" will reach here. Return TRUE + * conservatively. + */ + if (op == BPF_EXIT) + return true; + if (op == BPF_CALL) { + /* BPF to BPF call will reach here because of marking + * caller saved clobber with DST_OP_NO_MARK for which we + * don't care the register def because they are anyway + * marked as NOT_INIT already. + */ + if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) + return false; + /* Helper call will reach here because of arg type + * check, conservatively return TRUE. + */ + if (t == SRC_OP) + return true; + + return false; + } + } + + if (class == BPF_ALU64 || class == BPF_JMP || + /* BPF_END always use BPF_ALU class. */ + (class == BPF_ALU && op == BPF_END && insn->imm == 64)) + return true; + + if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_JMP32) + return false; + + if (class == BPF_LDX) { + if (t != SRC_OP) + return BPF_SIZE(code) == BPF_DW; + /* LDX source must be ptr. */ + return true; + } + + if (class == BPF_STX) { + /* BPF_STX (including atomic variants) has multiple source + * operands, one of which is a ptr. Check whether the caller is + * asking about it. + */ + if (t == SRC_OP && reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) + return true; + return BPF_SIZE(code) == BPF_DW; + } + + if (class == BPF_LD) { + u8 mode = BPF_MODE(code); + + /* LD_IMM64 */ + if (mode == BPF_IMM) + return true; + + /* Both LD_IND and LD_ABS return 32-bit data. */ + if (t != SRC_OP) + return false; + + /* Implicit ctx ptr. */ + if (regno == BPF_REG_6) + return true; + + /* Explicit source could be any width. */ + return true; + } + + if (class == BPF_ST) + /* The only source register for BPF_ST is a ptr. */ + return true; + + /* Conservatively return true at default. */ + return true; +} + +/* Return the regno defined by the insn, or -1. */ +static int insn_def_regno(const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + switch (BPF_CLASS(insn->code)) { + case BPF_JMP: + case BPF_JMP32: + case BPF_ST: + return -1; + case BPF_STX: + if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && + (insn->imm & BPF_FETCH)) { + if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) + return BPF_REG_0; + else + return insn->src_reg; + } else { + return -1; + } + default: + return insn->dst_reg; + } +} + +/* Return TRUE if INSN has defined any 32-bit value explicitly. */ +static bool insn_has_def32(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + int dst_reg = insn_def_regno(insn); + + if (dst_reg == -1) + return false; + + return !is_reg64(env, insn, dst_reg, NULL, DST_OP); +} + +static void mark_insn_zext(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + s32 def_idx = reg->subreg_def; + + if (def_idx == DEF_NOT_SUBREG) + return; + + env->insn_aux_data[def_idx - 1].zext_dst = true; + /* The dst will be zero extended, so won't be sub-register anymore. */ + reg->subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; +} + +static int check_reg_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, + enum reg_arg_type t) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; + struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi + env->insn_idx; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg, *regs = state->regs; + bool rw64; + + if (regno >= MAX_BPF_REG) { + verbose(env, "R%d is invalid\n", regno); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mark_reg_scratched(env, regno); + + reg = ®s[regno]; + rw64 = is_reg64(env, insn, regno, reg, t); + if (t == SRC_OP) { + /* check whether register used as source operand can be read */ + if (reg->type == NOT_INIT) { + verbose(env, "R%d !read_ok\n", regno); + return -EACCES; + } + /* We don't need to worry about FP liveness because it's read-only */ + if (regno == BPF_REG_FP) + return 0; + + if (rw64) + mark_insn_zext(env, reg); + + return mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent, + rw64 ? REG_LIVE_READ64 : REG_LIVE_READ32); + } else { + /* check whether register used as dest operand can be written to */ + if (regno == BPF_REG_FP) { + verbose(env, "frame pointer is read only\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; + reg->subreg_def = rw64 ? DEF_NOT_SUBREG : env->insn_idx + 1; + if (t == DST_OP) + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, regno); + } + return 0; +} + +static void mark_jmp_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) +{ + env->insn_aux_data[idx].jmp_point = true; +} + +static bool is_jmp_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) +{ + return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].jmp_point; +} + +/* for any branch, call, exit record the history of jmps in the given state */ +static int push_jmp_history(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_verifier_state *cur) +{ + u32 cnt = cur->jmp_history_cnt; + struct bpf_idx_pair *p; + size_t alloc_size; + + if (!is_jmp_point(env, env->insn_idx)) + return 0; + + cnt++; + alloc_size = kmalloc_size_roundup(size_mul(cnt, sizeof(*p))); + p = krealloc(cur->jmp_history, alloc_size, GFP_USER); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + p[cnt - 1].idx = env->insn_idx; + p[cnt - 1].prev_idx = env->prev_insn_idx; + cur->jmp_history = p; + cur->jmp_history_cnt = cnt; + return 0; +} + +/* Backtrack one insn at a time. If idx is not at the top of recorded + * history then previous instruction came from straight line execution. + * Return -ENOENT if we exhausted all instructions within given state. + * + * It's legal to have a bit of a looping with the same starting and ending + * insn index within the same state, e.g.: 3->4->5->3, so just because current + * instruction index is the same as state's first_idx doesn't mean we are + * done. If there is still some jump history left, we should keep going. We + * need to take into account that we might have a jump history between given + * state's parent and itself, due to checkpointing. In this case, we'll have + * history entry recording a jump from last instruction of parent state and + * first instruction of given state. + */ +static int get_prev_insn_idx(struct bpf_verifier_state *st, int i, + u32 *history) +{ + u32 cnt = *history; + + if (i == st->first_insn_idx) { + if (cnt == 0) + return -ENOENT; + if (cnt == 1 && st->jmp_history[0].idx == i) + return -ENOENT; + } + + if (cnt && st->jmp_history[cnt - 1].idx == i) { + i = st->jmp_history[cnt - 1].prev_idx; + (*history)--; + } else { + i--; + } + return i; +} + +static const char *disasm_kfunc_name(void *data, const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + const struct btf_type *func; + struct btf *desc_btf; + + if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) + return NULL; + + desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(data, insn->off); + if (IS_ERR(desc_btf)) + return "<error>"; + + func = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, insn->imm); + return btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, func->name_off); +} + +/* For given verifier state backtrack_insn() is called from the last insn to + * the first insn. Its purpose is to compute a bitmask of registers and + * stack slots that needs precision in the parent verifier state. + */ +static int backtrack_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx, + u32 *reg_mask, u64 *stack_mask) +{ + const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = { + .cb_call = disasm_kfunc_name, + .cb_print = verbose, + .private_data = env, + }; + struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi + idx; + u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); + u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); + u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); + u32 dreg = 1u << insn->dst_reg; + u32 sreg = 1u << insn->src_reg; + u32 spi; + + if (insn->code == 0) + return 0; + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { + verbose(env, "regs=%x stack=%llx before ", *reg_mask, *stack_mask); + verbose(env, "%d: ", idx); + print_bpf_insn(&cbs, insn, env->allow_ptr_leaks); + } + + if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) { + if (!(*reg_mask & dreg)) + return 0; + if (opcode == BPF_END || opcode == BPF_NEG) { + /* sreg is reserved and unused + * dreg still need precision before this insn + */ + return 0; + } else if (opcode == BPF_MOV) { + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { + /* dreg = sreg + * dreg needs precision after this insn + * sreg needs precision before this insn + */ + *reg_mask &= ~dreg; + *reg_mask |= sreg; + } else { + /* dreg = K + * dreg needs precision after this insn. + * Corresponding register is already marked + * as precise=true in this verifier state. + * No further markings in parent are necessary + */ + *reg_mask &= ~dreg; + } + } else { + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { + /* dreg += sreg + * both dreg and sreg need precision + * before this insn + */ + *reg_mask |= sreg; + } /* else dreg += K + * dreg still needs precision before this insn + */ + } + } else if (class == BPF_LDX) { + if (!(*reg_mask & dreg)) + return 0; + *reg_mask &= ~dreg; + + /* scalars can only be spilled into stack w/o losing precision. + * Load from any other memory can be zero extended. + * The desire to keep that precision is already indicated + * by 'precise' mark in corresponding register of this state. + * No further tracking necessary. + */ + if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_FP) + return 0; + + /* dreg = *(u64 *)[fp - off] was a fill from the stack. + * that [fp - off] slot contains scalar that needs to be + * tracked with precision + */ + spi = (-insn->off - 1) / BPF_REG_SIZE; + if (spi >= 64) { + verbose(env, "BUG spi %d\n", spi); + WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); + return -EFAULT; + } + *stack_mask |= 1ull << spi; + } else if (class == BPF_STX || class == BPF_ST) { + if (*reg_mask & dreg) + /* stx & st shouldn't be using _scalar_ dst_reg + * to access memory. It means backtracking + * encountered a case of pointer subtraction. + */ + return -ENOTSUPP; + /* scalars can only be spilled into stack */ + if (insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_FP) + return 0; + spi = (-insn->off - 1) / BPF_REG_SIZE; + if (spi >= 64) { + verbose(env, "BUG spi %d\n", spi); + WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); + return -EFAULT; + } + if (!(*stack_mask & (1ull << spi))) + return 0; + *stack_mask &= ~(1ull << spi); + if (class == BPF_STX) + *reg_mask |= sreg; + } else if (class == BPF_JMP || class == BPF_JMP32) { + if (opcode == BPF_CALL) { + if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) + return -ENOTSUPP; + /* kfunc with imm==0 is invalid and fixup_kfunc_call will + * catch this error later. Make backtracking conservative + * with ENOTSUPP. + */ + if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL && insn->imm == 0) + return -ENOTSUPP; + /* BPF helpers that invoke callback subprogs are + * equivalent to BPF_PSEUDO_CALL above + */ + if (insn->src_reg == 0 && is_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + /* regular helper call sets R0 */ + *reg_mask &= ~1; + if (*reg_mask & 0x3f) { + /* if backtracing was looking for registers R1-R5 + * they should have been found already. + */ + verbose(env, "BUG regs %x\n", *reg_mask); + WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); + return -EFAULT; + } + } else if (opcode == BPF_EXIT) { + return -ENOTSUPP; + } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { + if (!(*reg_mask & (dreg | sreg))) + return 0; + /* dreg <cond> sreg + * Both dreg and sreg need precision before + * this insn. If only sreg was marked precise + * before it would be equally necessary to + * propagate it to dreg. + */ + *reg_mask |= (sreg | dreg); + /* else dreg <cond> K + * Only dreg still needs precision before + * this insn, so for the K-based conditional + * there is nothing new to be marked. + */ + } + } else if (class == BPF_LD) { + if (!(*reg_mask & dreg)) + return 0; + *reg_mask &= ~dreg; + /* It's ld_imm64 or ld_abs or ld_ind. + * For ld_imm64 no further tracking of precision + * into parent is necessary + */ + if (mode == BPF_IND || mode == BPF_ABS) + /* to be analyzed */ + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + return 0; +} + +/* the scalar precision tracking algorithm: + * . at the start all registers have precise=false. + * . scalar ranges are tracked as normal through alu and jmp insns. + * . once precise value of the scalar register is used in: + * . ptr + scalar alu + * . if (scalar cond K|scalar) + * . helper_call(.., scalar, ...) where ARG_CONST is expected + * backtrack through the verifier states and mark all registers and + * stack slots with spilled constants that these scalar regisers + * should be precise. + * . during state pruning two registers (or spilled stack slots) + * are equivalent if both are not precise. + * + * Note the verifier cannot simply walk register parentage chain, + * since many different registers and stack slots could have been + * used to compute single precise scalar. + * + * The approach of starting with precise=true for all registers and then + * backtrack to mark a register as not precise when the verifier detects + * that program doesn't care about specific value (e.g., when helper + * takes register as ARG_ANYTHING parameter) is not safe. + * + * It's ok to walk single parentage chain of the verifier states. + * It's possible that this backtracking will go all the way till 1st insn. + * All other branches will be explored for needing precision later. + * + * The backtracking needs to deal with cases like: + * R8=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1952,imm=0) R9_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=1952,imm=0) + * r9 -= r8 + * r5 = r9 + * if r5 > 0x79f goto pc+7 + * R5_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=1951,var_off=(0x0; 0x7ff)) + * r5 += 1 + * ... + * call bpf_perf_event_output#25 + * where .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO + * + * and this case: + * r6 = 1 + * call foo // uses callee's r6 inside to compute r0 + * r0 += r6 + * if r0 == 0 goto + * + * to track above reg_mask/stack_mask needs to be independent for each frame. + * + * Also if parent's curframe > frame where backtracking started, + * the verifier need to mark registers in both frames, otherwise callees + * may incorrectly prune callers. This is similar to + * commit 7640ead93924 ("bpf: verifier: make sure callees don't prune with caller differences") + * + * For now backtracking falls back into conservative marking. + */ +static void mark_all_scalars_precise(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_verifier_state *st) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *func; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; + int i, j; + + /* big hammer: mark all scalars precise in this path. + * pop_stack may still get !precise scalars. + * We also skip current state and go straight to first parent state, + * because precision markings in current non-checkpointed state are + * not needed. See why in the comment in __mark_chain_precision below. + */ + for (st = st->parent; st; st = st->parent) { + for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) { + func = st->frame[i]; + for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_FP; j++) { + reg = &func->regs[j]; + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) + continue; + reg->precise = true; + } + for (j = 0; j < func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) { + if (!is_spilled_reg(&func->stack[j])) + continue; + reg = &func->stack[j].spilled_ptr; + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) + continue; + reg->precise = true; + } + } + } +} + +static void mark_all_scalars_imprecise(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *func; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) { + func = st->frame[i]; + for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_FP; j++) { + reg = &func->regs[j]; + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) + continue; + reg->precise = false; + } + for (j = 0; j < func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) { + if (!is_spilled_reg(&func->stack[j])) + continue; + reg = &func->stack[j].spilled_ptr; + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) + continue; + reg->precise = false; + } + } +} + +/* + * __mark_chain_precision() backtracks BPF program instruction sequence and + * chain of verifier states making sure that register *regno* (if regno >= 0) + * and/or stack slot *spi* (if spi >= 0) are marked as precisely tracked + * SCALARS, as well as any other registers and slots that contribute to + * a tracked state of given registers/stack slots, depending on specific BPF + * assembly instructions (see backtrack_insns() for exact instruction handling + * logic). This backtracking relies on recorded jmp_history and is able to + * traverse entire chain of parent states. This process ends only when all the + * necessary registers/slots and their transitive dependencies are marked as + * precise. + * + * One important and subtle aspect is that precise marks *do not matter* in + * the currently verified state (current state). It is important to understand + * why this is the case. + * + * First, note that current state is the state that is not yet "checkpointed", + * i.e., it is not yet put into env->explored_states, and it has no children + * states as well. It's ephemeral, and can end up either a) being discarded if + * compatible explored state is found at some point or BPF_EXIT instruction is + * reached or b) checkpointed and put into env->explored_states, branching out + * into one or more children states. + * + * In the former case, precise markings in current state are completely + * ignored by state comparison code (see regsafe() for details). Only + * checkpointed ("old") state precise markings are important, and if old + * state's register/slot is precise, regsafe() assumes current state's + * register/slot as precise and checks value ranges exactly and precisely. If + * states turn out to be compatible, current state's necessary precise + * markings and any required parent states' precise markings are enforced + * after the fact with propagate_precision() logic, after the fact. But it's + * important to realize that in this case, even after marking current state + * registers/slots as precise, we immediately discard current state. So what + * actually matters is any of the precise markings propagated into current + * state's parent states, which are always checkpointed (due to b) case above). + * As such, for scenario a) it doesn't matter if current state has precise + * markings set or not. + * + * Now, for the scenario b), checkpointing and forking into child(ren) + * state(s). Note that before current state gets to checkpointing step, any + * processed instruction always assumes precise SCALAR register/slot + * knowledge: if precise value or range is useful to prune jump branch, BPF + * verifier takes this opportunity enthusiastically. Similarly, when + * register's value is used to calculate offset or memory address, exact + * knowledge of SCALAR range is assumed, checked, and enforced. So, similar to + * what we mentioned above about state comparison ignoring precise markings + * during state comparison, BPF verifier ignores and also assumes precise + * markings *at will* during instruction verification process. But as verifier + * assumes precision, it also propagates any precision dependencies across + * parent states, which are not yet finalized, so can be further restricted + * based on new knowledge gained from restrictions enforced by their children + * states. This is so that once those parent states are finalized, i.e., when + * they have no more active children state, state comparison logic in + * is_state_visited() would enforce strict and precise SCALAR ranges, if + * required for correctness. + * + * To build a bit more intuition, note also that once a state is checkpointed, + * the path we took to get to that state is not important. This is crucial + * property for state pruning. When state is checkpointed and finalized at + * some instruction index, it can be correctly and safely used to "short + * circuit" any *compatible* state that reaches exactly the same instruction + * index. I.e., if we jumped to that instruction from a completely different + * code path than original finalized state was derived from, it doesn't + * matter, current state can be discarded because from that instruction + * forward having a compatible state will ensure we will safely reach the + * exit. States describe preconditions for further exploration, but completely + * forget the history of how we got here. + * + * This also means that even if we needed precise SCALAR range to get to + * finalized state, but from that point forward *that same* SCALAR register is + * never used in a precise context (i.e., it's precise value is not needed for + * correctness), it's correct and safe to mark such register as "imprecise" + * (i.e., precise marking set to false). This is what we rely on when we do + * not set precise marking in current state. If no child state requires + * precision for any given SCALAR register, it's safe to dictate that it can + * be imprecise. If any child state does require this register to be precise, + * we'll mark it precise later retroactively during precise markings + * propagation from child state to parent states. + * + * Skipping precise marking setting in current state is a mild version of + * relying on the above observation. But we can utilize this property even + * more aggressively by proactively forgetting any precise marking in the + * current state (which we inherited from the parent state), right before we + * checkpoint it and branch off into new child state. This is done by + * mark_all_scalars_imprecise() to hopefully get more permissive and generic + * finalized states which help in short circuiting more future states. + */ +static int __mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int frame, int regno, + int spi) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *st = env->cur_state; + int first_idx = st->first_insn_idx; + int last_idx = env->insn_idx; + struct bpf_func_state *func; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; + u32 reg_mask = regno >= 0 ? 1u << regno : 0; + u64 stack_mask = spi >= 0 ? 1ull << spi : 0; + bool skip_first = true; + bool new_marks = false; + int i, err; + + if (!env->bpf_capable) + return 0; + + /* Do sanity checks against current state of register and/or stack + * slot, but don't set precise flag in current state, as precision + * tracking in the current state is unnecessary. + */ + func = st->frame[frame]; + if (regno >= 0) { + reg = &func->regs[regno]; + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "backtracing misuse"); + return -EFAULT; + } + new_marks = true; + } + + while (spi >= 0) { + if (!is_spilled_reg(&func->stack[spi])) { + stack_mask = 0; + break; + } + reg = &func->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + stack_mask = 0; + break; + } + new_marks = true; + break; + } + + if (!new_marks) + return 0; + if (!reg_mask && !stack_mask) + return 0; + + for (;;) { + DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, 64); + u32 history = st->jmp_history_cnt; + + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) + verbose(env, "last_idx %d first_idx %d\n", last_idx, first_idx); + + if (last_idx < 0) { + /* we are at the entry into subprog, which + * is expected for global funcs, but only if + * requested precise registers are R1-R5 + * (which are global func's input arguments) + */ + if (st->curframe == 0 && + st->frame[0]->subprogno > 0 && + st->frame[0]->callsite == BPF_MAIN_FUNC && + stack_mask == 0 && (reg_mask & ~0x3e) == 0) { + bitmap_from_u64(mask, reg_mask); + for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 32) { + reg = &st->frame[0]->regs[i]; + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + reg_mask &= ~(1u << i); + continue; + } + reg->precise = true; + } + return 0; + } + + verbose(env, "BUG backtracing func entry subprog %d reg_mask %x stack_mask %llx\n", + st->frame[0]->subprogno, reg_mask, stack_mask); + WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); + return -EFAULT; + } + + for (i = last_idx;;) { + if (skip_first) { + err = 0; + skip_first = false; + } else { + err = backtrack_insn(env, i, ®_mask, &stack_mask); + } + if (err == -ENOTSUPP) { + mark_all_scalars_precise(env, st); + return 0; + } else if (err) { + return err; + } + if (!reg_mask && !stack_mask) + /* Found assignment(s) into tracked register in this state. + * Since this state is already marked, just return. + * Nothing to be tracked further in the parent state. + */ + return 0; + i = get_prev_insn_idx(st, i, &history); + if (i == -ENOENT) + break; + if (i >= env->prog->len) { + /* This can happen if backtracking reached insn 0 + * and there are still reg_mask or stack_mask + * to backtrack. + * It means the backtracking missed the spot where + * particular register was initialized with a constant. + */ + verbose(env, "BUG backtracking idx %d\n", i); + WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); + return -EFAULT; + } + } + st = st->parent; + if (!st) + break; + + new_marks = false; + func = st->frame[frame]; + bitmap_from_u64(mask, reg_mask); + for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 32) { + reg = &func->regs[i]; + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + reg_mask &= ~(1u << i); + continue; + } + if (!reg->precise) + new_marks = true; + reg->precise = true; + } + + bitmap_from_u64(mask, stack_mask); + for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 64) { + if (i >= func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE) { + /* the sequence of instructions: + * 2: (bf) r3 = r10 + * 3: (7b) *(u64 *)(r3 -8) = r0 + * 4: (79) r4 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8) + * doesn't contain jmps. It's backtracked + * as a single block. + * During backtracking insn 3 is not recognized as + * stack access, so at the end of backtracking + * stack slot fp-8 is still marked in stack_mask. + * However the parent state may not have accessed + * fp-8 and it's "unallocated" stack space. + * In such case fallback to conservative. + */ + mark_all_scalars_precise(env, st); + return 0; + } + + if (!is_spilled_reg(&func->stack[i])) { + stack_mask &= ~(1ull << i); + continue; + } + reg = &func->stack[i].spilled_ptr; + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + stack_mask &= ~(1ull << i); + continue; + } + if (!reg->precise) + new_marks = true; + reg->precise = true; + } + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { + verbose(env, "parent %s regs=%x stack=%llx marks:", + new_marks ? "didn't have" : "already had", + reg_mask, stack_mask); + print_verifier_state(env, func, true); + } + + if (!reg_mask && !stack_mask) + break; + if (!new_marks) + break; + + last_idx = st->last_insn_idx; + first_idx = st->first_insn_idx; + } + return 0; +} + +int mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) +{ + return __mark_chain_precision(env, env->cur_state->curframe, regno, -1); +} + +static int mark_chain_precision_frame(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int frame, int regno) +{ + return __mark_chain_precision(env, frame, regno, -1); +} + +static int mark_chain_precision_stack_frame(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int frame, int spi) +{ + return __mark_chain_precision(env, frame, -1, spi); +} + +static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type) +{ + switch (base_type(type)) { + case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: + case PTR_TO_STACK: + case PTR_TO_CTX: + case PTR_TO_PACKET: + case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: + case PTR_TO_PACKET_END: + case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: + case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP: + case PTR_TO_SOCKET: + case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: + case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: + case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: + case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: + case PTR_TO_BUF: + case PTR_TO_MEM: + case PTR_TO_FUNC: + case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + +/* Does this register contain a constant zero? */ +static bool register_is_null(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + return reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0); +} + +static bool register_is_const(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + return reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); +} + +static bool __is_scalar_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + return tnum_is_unknown(reg->var_off) && + reg->smin_value == S64_MIN && reg->smax_value == S64_MAX && + reg->umin_value == 0 && reg->umax_value == U64_MAX && + reg->s32_min_value == S32_MIN && reg->s32_max_value == S32_MAX && + reg->u32_min_value == 0 && reg->u32_max_value == U32_MAX; +} + +static bool register_is_bounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + return reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && !__is_scalar_unbounded(reg); +} + +static bool __is_pointer_value(bool allow_ptr_leaks, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + if (allow_ptr_leaks) + return false; + + return reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE; +} + +/* Copy src state preserving dst->parent and dst->live fields */ +static void copy_register_state(struct bpf_reg_state *dst, const struct bpf_reg_state *src) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *parent = dst->parent; + enum bpf_reg_liveness live = dst->live; + + *dst = *src; + dst->parent = parent; + dst->live = live; +} + +static void save_register_state(struct bpf_func_state *state, + int spi, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + int size) +{ + int i; + + copy_register_state(&state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, reg); + if (size == BPF_REG_SIZE) + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; + + for (i = BPF_REG_SIZE; i > BPF_REG_SIZE - size; i--) + state->stack[spi].slot_type[i - 1] = STACK_SPILL; + + /* size < 8 bytes spill */ + for (; i; i--) + scrub_spilled_slot(&state->stack[spi].slot_type[i - 1]); +} + +static bool is_bpf_st_mem(struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ST && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM; +} + +/* check_stack_{read,write}_fixed_off functions track spill/fill of registers, + * stack boundary and alignment are checked in check_mem_access() + */ +static int check_stack_write_fixed_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + /* stack frame we're writing to */ + struct bpf_func_state *state, + int off, int size, int value_regno, + int insn_idx) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *cur; /* state of the current function */ + int i, slot = -off - 1, spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE, err; + struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = NULL; + u32 dst_reg = insn->dst_reg; + + err = grow_stack_state(state, round_up(slot + 1, BPF_REG_SIZE)); + if (err) + return err; + /* caller checked that off % size == 0 and -MAX_BPF_STACK <= off < 0, + * so it's aligned access and [off, off + size) are within stack limits + */ + if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks && + is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[spi]) && + size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { + verbose(env, "attempt to corrupt spilled pointer on stack\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + + cur = env->cur_state->frame[env->cur_state->curframe]; + if (value_regno >= 0) + reg = &cur->regs[value_regno]; + if (!env->bypass_spec_v4) { + bool sanitize = reg && is_spillable_regtype(reg->type); + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { + u8 type = state->stack[spi].slot_type[i]; + + if (type != STACK_MISC && type != STACK_ZERO) { + sanitize = true; + break; + } + } + + if (sanitize) + env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].sanitize_stack_spill = true; + } + + mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); + if (reg && !(off % BPF_REG_SIZE) && register_is_bounded(reg) && + !register_is_null(reg) && env->bpf_capable) { + if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_FP) { + /* The backtracking logic can only recognize explicit + * stack slot address like [fp - 8]. Other spill of + * scalar via different register has to be conservative. + * Backtrack from here and mark all registers as precise + * that contributed into 'reg' being a constant. + */ + err = mark_chain_precision(env, value_regno); + if (err) + return err; + } + save_register_state(state, spi, reg, size); + /* Break the relation on a narrowing spill. */ + if (fls64(reg->umax_value) > BITS_PER_BYTE * size) + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id = 0; + } else if (!reg && !(off % BPF_REG_SIZE) && is_bpf_st_mem(insn) && + insn->imm != 0 && env->bpf_capable) { + struct bpf_reg_state fake_reg = {}; + + __mark_reg_known(&fake_reg, insn->imm); + fake_reg.type = SCALAR_VALUE; + save_register_state(state, spi, &fake_reg, size); + } else if (reg && is_spillable_regtype(reg->type)) { + /* register containing pointer is being spilled into stack */ + if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { + verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; "); + verbose(env, "invalid size of register spill\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + if (state != cur && reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { + verbose(env, "cannot spill pointers to stack into stack frame of the caller\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + save_register_state(state, spi, reg, size); + } else { + u8 type = STACK_MISC; + + /* regular write of data into stack destroys any spilled ptr */ + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type = NOT_INIT; + /* Mark slots as STACK_MISC if they belonged to spilled ptr. */ + if (is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[spi])) + for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) + scrub_spilled_slot(&state->stack[spi].slot_type[i]); + + /* only mark the slot as written if all 8 bytes were written + * otherwise read propagation may incorrectly stop too soon + * when stack slots are partially written. + * This heuristic means that read propagation will be + * conservative, since it will add reg_live_read marks + * to stack slots all the way to first state when programs + * writes+reads less than 8 bytes + */ + if (size == BPF_REG_SIZE) + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; + + /* when we zero initialize stack slots mark them as such */ + if ((reg && register_is_null(reg)) || + (!reg && is_bpf_st_mem(insn) && insn->imm == 0)) { + /* backtracking doesn't work for STACK_ZERO yet. */ + err = mark_chain_precision(env, value_regno); + if (err) + return err; + type = STACK_ZERO; + } + + /* Mark slots affected by this stack write. */ + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + state->stack[spi].slot_type[(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE] = + type; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Write the stack: 'stack[ptr_regno + off] = value_regno'. 'ptr_regno' is + * known to contain a variable offset. + * This function checks whether the write is permitted and conservatively + * tracks the effects of the write, considering that each stack slot in the + * dynamic range is potentially written to. + * + * 'off' includes 'regno->off'. + * 'value_regno' can be -1, meaning that an unknown value is being written to + * the stack. + * + * Spilled pointers in range are not marked as written because we don't know + * what's going to be actually written. This means that read propagation for + * future reads cannot be terminated by this write. + * + * For privileged programs, uninitialized stack slots are considered + * initialized by this write (even though we don't know exactly what offsets + * are going to be written to). The idea is that we don't want the verifier to + * reject future reads that access slots written to through variable offsets. + */ +static int check_stack_write_var_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + /* func where register points to */ + struct bpf_func_state *state, + int ptr_regno, int off, int size, + int value_regno, int insn_idx) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *cur; /* state of the current function */ + int min_off, max_off; + int i, err; + struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg = NULL, *value_reg = NULL; + bool writing_zero = false; + /* set if the fact that we're writing a zero is used to let any + * stack slots remain STACK_ZERO + */ + bool zero_used = false; + + cur = env->cur_state->frame[env->cur_state->curframe]; + ptr_reg = &cur->regs[ptr_regno]; + min_off = ptr_reg->smin_value + off; + max_off = ptr_reg->smax_value + off + size; + if (value_regno >= 0) + value_reg = &cur->regs[value_regno]; + if (value_reg && register_is_null(value_reg)) + writing_zero = true; + + err = grow_stack_state(state, round_up(-min_off, BPF_REG_SIZE)); + if (err) + return err; + + + /* Variable offset writes destroy any spilled pointers in range. */ + for (i = min_off; i < max_off; i++) { + u8 new_type, *stype; + int slot, spi; + + slot = -i - 1; + spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; + stype = &state->stack[spi].slot_type[slot % BPF_REG_SIZE]; + mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); + + if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks && *stype != STACK_MISC && *stype != STACK_ZERO) { + /* Reject the write if range we may write to has not + * been initialized beforehand. If we didn't reject + * here, the ptr status would be erased below (even + * though not all slots are actually overwritten), + * possibly opening the door to leaks. + * + * We do however catch STACK_INVALID case below, and + * only allow reading possibly uninitialized memory + * later for CAP_PERFMON, as the write may not happen to + * that slot. + */ + verbose(env, "spilled ptr in range of var-offset stack write; insn %d, ptr off: %d", + insn_idx, i); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Erase all spilled pointers. */ + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type = NOT_INIT; + + /* Update the slot type. */ + new_type = STACK_MISC; + if (writing_zero && *stype == STACK_ZERO) { + new_type = STACK_ZERO; + zero_used = true; + } + /* If the slot is STACK_INVALID, we check whether it's OK to + * pretend that it will be initialized by this write. The slot + * might not actually be written to, and so if we mark it as + * initialized future reads might leak uninitialized memory. + * For privileged programs, we will accept such reads to slots + * that may or may not be written because, if we're reject + * them, the error would be too confusing. + */ + if (*stype == STACK_INVALID && !env->allow_uninit_stack) { + verbose(env, "uninit stack in range of var-offset write prohibited for !root; insn %d, off: %d", + insn_idx, i); + return -EINVAL; + } + *stype = new_type; + } + if (zero_used) { + /* backtracking doesn't work for STACK_ZERO yet. */ + err = mark_chain_precision(env, value_regno); + if (err) + return err; + } + return 0; +} + +/* When register 'dst_regno' is assigned some values from stack[min_off, + * max_off), we set the register's type according to the types of the + * respective stack slots. If all the stack values are known to be zeros, then + * so is the destination reg. Otherwise, the register is considered to be + * SCALAR. This function does not deal with register filling; the caller must + * ensure that all spilled registers in the stack range have been marked as + * read. + */ +static void mark_reg_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + /* func where src register points to */ + struct bpf_func_state *ptr_state, + int min_off, int max_off, int dst_regno) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; + int i, slot, spi; + u8 *stype; + int zeros = 0; + + for (i = min_off; i < max_off; i++) { + slot = -i - 1; + spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; + stype = ptr_state->stack[spi].slot_type; + if (stype[slot % BPF_REG_SIZE] != STACK_ZERO) + break; + zeros++; + } + if (zeros == max_off - min_off) { + /* any access_size read into register is zero extended, + * so the whole register == const_zero + */ + __mark_reg_const_zero(&state->regs[dst_regno]); + /* backtracking doesn't support STACK_ZERO yet, + * so mark it precise here, so that later + * backtracking can stop here. + * Backtracking may not need this if this register + * doesn't participate in pointer adjustment. + * Forward propagation of precise flag is not + * necessary either. This mark is only to stop + * backtracking. Any register that contributed + * to const 0 was marked precise before spill. + */ + state->regs[dst_regno].precise = true; + } else { + /* have read misc data from the stack */ + mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, dst_regno); + } + state->regs[dst_regno].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; +} + +/* Read the stack at 'off' and put the results into the register indicated by + * 'dst_regno'. It handles reg filling if the addressed stack slot is a + * spilled reg. + * + * 'dst_regno' can be -1, meaning that the read value is not going to a + * register. + * + * The access is assumed to be within the current stack bounds. + */ +static int check_stack_read_fixed_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + /* func where src register points to */ + struct bpf_func_state *reg_state, + int off, int size, int dst_regno) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; + int i, slot = -off - 1, spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; + u8 *stype, type; + + stype = reg_state->stack[spi].slot_type; + reg = ®_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; + + if (is_spilled_reg(®_state->stack[spi])) { + u8 spill_size = 1; + + for (i = BPF_REG_SIZE - 1; i > 0 && stype[i - 1] == STACK_SPILL; i--) + spill_size++; + + if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE || spill_size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + verbose_linfo(env, env->insn_idx, "; "); + verbose(env, "invalid size of register fill\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + + mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent, REG_LIVE_READ64); + if (dst_regno < 0) + return 0; + + if (!(off % BPF_REG_SIZE) && size == spill_size) { + /* The earlier check_reg_arg() has decided the + * subreg_def for this insn. Save it first. + */ + s32 subreg_def = state->regs[dst_regno].subreg_def; + + copy_register_state(&state->regs[dst_regno], reg); + state->regs[dst_regno].subreg_def = subreg_def; + } else { + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { + type = stype[(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE]; + if (type == STACK_SPILL) + continue; + if (type == STACK_MISC) + continue; + verbose(env, "invalid read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n", + off, i, size); + return -EACCES; + } + mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, dst_regno); + } + state->regs[dst_regno].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; + return 0; + } + + if (dst_regno >= 0) { + /* restore register state from stack */ + copy_register_state(&state->regs[dst_regno], reg); + /* mark reg as written since spilled pointer state likely + * has its liveness marks cleared by is_state_visited() + * which resets stack/reg liveness for state transitions + */ + state->regs[dst_regno].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; + } else if (__is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, reg)) { + /* If dst_regno==-1, the caller is asking us whether + * it is acceptable to use this value as a SCALAR_VALUE + * (e.g. for XADD). + * We must not allow unprivileged callers to do that + * with spilled pointers. + */ + verbose(env, "leaking pointer from stack off %d\n", + off); + return -EACCES; + } + mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent, REG_LIVE_READ64); + } else { + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { + type = stype[(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE]; + if (type == STACK_MISC) + continue; + if (type == STACK_ZERO) + continue; + verbose(env, "invalid read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n", + off, i, size); + return -EACCES; + } + mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent, REG_LIVE_READ64); + if (dst_regno >= 0) + mark_reg_stack_read(env, reg_state, off, off + size, dst_regno); + } + return 0; +} + +enum bpf_access_src { + ACCESS_DIRECT = 1, /* the access is performed by an instruction */ + ACCESS_HELPER = 2, /* the access is performed by a helper */ +}; + +static int check_stack_range_initialized(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + int regno, int off, int access_size, + bool zero_size_allowed, + enum bpf_access_src type, + struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta); + +static struct bpf_reg_state *reg_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) +{ + return cur_regs(env) + regno; +} + +/* Read the stack at 'ptr_regno + off' and put the result into the register + * 'dst_regno'. + * 'off' includes the pointer register's fixed offset(i.e. 'ptr_regno.off'), + * but not its variable offset. + * 'size' is assumed to be <= reg size and the access is assumed to be aligned. + * + * As opposed to check_stack_read_fixed_off, this function doesn't deal with + * filling registers (i.e. reads of spilled register cannot be detected when + * the offset is not fixed). We conservatively mark 'dst_regno' as containing + * SCALAR_VALUE. That's why we assert that the 'ptr_regno' has a variable + * offset; for a fixed offset check_stack_read_fixed_off should be used + * instead. + */ +static int check_stack_read_var_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + int ptr_regno, int off, int size, int dst_regno) +{ + /* The state of the source register. */ + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, ptr_regno); + struct bpf_func_state *ptr_state = func(env, reg); + int err; + int min_off, max_off; + + /* Note that we pass a NULL meta, so raw access will not be permitted. + */ + err = check_stack_range_initialized(env, ptr_regno, off, size, + false, ACCESS_DIRECT, NULL); + if (err) + return err; + + min_off = reg->smin_value + off; + max_off = reg->smax_value + off; + mark_reg_stack_read(env, ptr_state, min_off, max_off + size, dst_regno); + return 0; +} + +/* check_stack_read dispatches to check_stack_read_fixed_off or + * check_stack_read_var_off. + * + * The caller must ensure that the offset falls within the allocated stack + * bounds. + * + * 'dst_regno' is a register which will receive the value from the stack. It + * can be -1, meaning that the read value is not going to a register. + */ +static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + int ptr_regno, int off, int size, + int dst_regno) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, ptr_regno); + struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); + int err; + /* Some accesses are only permitted with a static offset. */ + bool var_off = !tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); + + /* The offset is required to be static when reads don't go to a + * register, in order to not leak pointers (see + * check_stack_read_fixed_off). + */ + if (dst_regno < 0 && var_off) { + char tn_buf[48]; + + tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); + verbose(env, "variable offset stack pointer cannot be passed into helper function; var_off=%s off=%d size=%d\n", + tn_buf, off, size); + return -EACCES; + } + /* Variable offset is prohibited for unprivileged mode for simplicity + * since it requires corresponding support in Spectre masking for stack + * ALU. See also retrieve_ptr_limit(). The check in + * check_stack_access_for_ptr_arithmetic() called by + * adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() prevents users from creating stack pointers + * with variable offsets, therefore no check is required here. Further, + * just checking it here would be insufficient as speculative stack + * writes could still lead to unsafe speculative behaviour. + */ + if (!var_off) { + off += reg->var_off.value; + err = check_stack_read_fixed_off(env, state, off, size, + dst_regno); + } else { + /* Variable offset stack reads need more conservative handling + * than fixed offset ones. Note that dst_regno >= 0 on this + * branch. + */ + err = check_stack_read_var_off(env, ptr_regno, off, size, + dst_regno); + } + return err; +} + + +/* check_stack_write dispatches to check_stack_write_fixed_off or + * check_stack_write_var_off. + * + * 'ptr_regno' is the register used as a pointer into the stack. + * 'off' includes 'ptr_regno->off', but not its variable offset (if any). + * 'value_regno' is the register whose value we're writing to the stack. It can + * be -1, meaning that we're not writing from a register. + * + * The caller must ensure that the offset falls within the maximum stack size. + */ +static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + int ptr_regno, int off, int size, + int value_regno, int insn_idx) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, ptr_regno); + struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); + int err; + + if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + off += reg->var_off.value; + err = check_stack_write_fixed_off(env, state, off, size, + value_regno, insn_idx); + } else { + /* Variable offset stack reads need more conservative handling + * than fixed offset ones. + */ + err = check_stack_write_var_off(env, state, + ptr_regno, off, size, + value_regno, insn_idx); + } + return err; +} + +static int check_map_access_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, + int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); + struct bpf_map *map = regs[regno].map_ptr; + u32 cap = bpf_map_flags_to_cap(map); + + if (type == BPF_WRITE && !(cap & BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE)) { + verbose(env, "write into map forbidden, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", + map->value_size, off, size); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (type == BPF_READ && !(cap & BPF_MAP_CAN_READ)) { + verbose(env, "read from map forbidden, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", + map->value_size, off, size); + return -EACCES; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* check read/write into memory region (e.g., map value, ringbuf sample, etc) */ +static int __check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, + int off, int size, u32 mem_size, + bool zero_size_allowed) +{ + bool size_ok = size > 0 || (size == 0 && zero_size_allowed); + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; + + if (off >= 0 && size_ok && (u64)off + size <= mem_size) + return 0; + + reg = &cur_regs(env)[regno]; + switch (reg->type) { + case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: + verbose(env, "invalid access to map key, key_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", + mem_size, off, size); + break; + case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: + verbose(env, "invalid access to map value, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", + mem_size, off, size); + break; + case PTR_TO_PACKET: + case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: + case PTR_TO_PACKET_END: + verbose(env, "invalid access to packet, off=%d size=%d, R%d(id=%d,off=%d,r=%d)\n", + off, size, regno, reg->id, off, mem_size); + break; + case PTR_TO_MEM: + default: + verbose(env, "invalid access to memory, mem_size=%u off=%d size=%d\n", + mem_size, off, size); + } + + return -EACCES; +} + +/* check read/write into a memory region with possible variable offset */ +static int check_mem_region_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, + int off, int size, u32 mem_size, + bool zero_size_allowed) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regno]; + int err; + + /* We may have adjusted the register pointing to memory region, so we + * need to try adding each of min_value and max_value to off + * to make sure our theoretical access will be safe. + * + * The minimum value is only important with signed + * comparisons where we can't assume the floor of a + * value is 0. If we are using signed variables for our + * index'es we need to make sure that whatever we use + * will have a set floor within our range. + */ + if (reg->smin_value < 0 && + (reg->smin_value == S64_MIN || + (off + reg->smin_value != (s64)(s32)(off + reg->smin_value)) || + reg->smin_value + off < 0)) { + verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", + regno); + return -EACCES; + } + err = __check_mem_access(env, regno, reg->smin_value + off, size, + mem_size, zero_size_allowed); + if (err) { + verbose(env, "R%d min value is outside of the allowed memory range\n", + regno); + return err; + } + + /* If we haven't set a max value then we need to bail since we can't be + * sure we won't do bad things. + * If reg->umax_value + off could overflow, treat that as unbounded too. + */ + if (reg->umax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { + verbose(env, "R%d unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any such access\n", + regno); + return -EACCES; + } + err = __check_mem_access(env, regno, reg->umax_value + off, size, + mem_size, zero_size_allowed); + if (err) { + verbose(env, "R%d max value is outside of the allowed memory range\n", + regno); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int __check_ptr_off_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, + bool fixed_off_ok) +{ + /* Access to this pointer-typed register or passing it to a helper + * is only allowed in its original, unmodified form. + */ + + if (reg->off < 0) { + verbose(env, "negative offset %s ptr R%d off=%d disallowed\n", + reg_type_str(env, reg->type), regno, reg->off); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (!fixed_off_ok && reg->off) { + verbose(env, "dereference of modified %s ptr R%d off=%d disallowed\n", + reg_type_str(env, reg->type), regno, reg->off); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value) { + char tn_buf[48]; + + tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); + verbose(env, "variable %s access var_off=%s disallowed\n", + reg_type_str(env, reg->type), tn_buf); + return -EACCES; + } + + return 0; +} + +int check_ptr_off_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno) +{ + return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, false); +} + +static int map_kptr_match_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *off_desc, + struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno) +{ + const char *targ_name = kernel_type_name(off_desc->kptr.btf, off_desc->kptr.btf_id); + int perm_flags = PTR_MAYBE_NULL; + const char *reg_name = ""; + + /* Only unreferenced case accepts untrusted pointers */ + if (off_desc->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) + perm_flags |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; + + if (base_type(reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID || (type_flag(reg->type) & ~perm_flags)) + goto bad_type; + + if (!btf_is_kernel(reg->btf)) { + verbose(env, "R%d must point to kernel BTF\n", regno); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* We need to verify reg->type and reg->btf, before accessing reg->btf */ + reg_name = kernel_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); + + /* For ref_ptr case, release function check should ensure we get one + * referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID, and that its fixed offset is 0. For the + * normal store of unreferenced kptr, we must ensure var_off is zero. + * Since ref_ptr cannot be accessed directly by BPF insns, checks for + * reg->off and reg->ref_obj_id are not needed here. + */ + if (__check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, true)) + return -EACCES; + + /* A full type match is needed, as BTF can be vmlinux or module BTF, and + * we also need to take into account the reg->off. + * + * We want to support cases like: + * + * struct foo { + * struct bar br; + * struct baz bz; + * }; + * + * struct foo *v; + * v = func(); // PTR_TO_BTF_ID + * val->foo = v; // reg->off is zero, btf and btf_id match type + * val->bar = &v->br; // reg->off is still zero, but we need to retry with + * // first member type of struct after comparison fails + * val->baz = &v->bz; // reg->off is non-zero, so struct needs to be walked + * // to match type + * + * In the kptr_ref case, check_func_arg_reg_off already ensures reg->off + * is zero. We must also ensure that btf_struct_ids_match does not walk + * the struct to match type against first member of struct, i.e. reject + * second case from above. Hence, when type is BPF_KPTR_REF, we set + * strict mode to true for type match. + */ + if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->btf, reg->btf_id, reg->off, + off_desc->kptr.btf, off_desc->kptr.btf_id, + off_desc->type == BPF_KPTR_REF)) + goto bad_type; + return 0; +bad_type: + verbose(env, "invalid kptr access, R%d type=%s%s ", regno, + reg_type_str(env, reg->type), reg_name); + verbose(env, "expected=%s%s", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_BTF_ID), targ_name); + if (off_desc->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) + verbose(env, " or %s%s\n", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED), + targ_name); + else + verbose(env, "\n"); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int check_map_kptr_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, + int value_regno, int insn_idx, + struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *off_desc) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]; + int class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); + struct bpf_reg_state *val_reg; + + /* Things we already checked for in check_map_access and caller: + * - Reject cases where variable offset may touch kptr + * - size of access (must be BPF_DW) + * - tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) + * - off_desc->offset == off + reg->var_off.value + */ + /* Only BPF_[LDX,STX,ST] | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW is supported */ + if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM) { + verbose(env, "kptr in map can only be accessed using BPF_MEM instruction mode\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + + /* We only allow loading referenced kptr, since it will be marked as + * untrusted, similar to unreferenced kptr. + */ + if (class != BPF_LDX && off_desc->type == BPF_KPTR_REF) { + verbose(env, "store to referenced kptr disallowed\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (class == BPF_LDX) { + val_reg = reg_state(env, value_regno); + /* We can simply mark the value_regno receiving the pointer + * value from map as PTR_TO_BTF_ID, with the correct type. + */ + mark_btf_ld_reg(env, cur_regs(env), value_regno, PTR_TO_BTF_ID, off_desc->kptr.btf, + off_desc->kptr.btf_id, PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_UNTRUSTED); + /* For mark_ptr_or_null_reg */ + val_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; + } else if (class == BPF_STX) { + val_reg = reg_state(env, value_regno); + if (!register_is_null(val_reg) && + map_kptr_match_type(env, off_desc, val_reg, value_regno)) + return -EACCES; + } else if (class == BPF_ST) { + if (insn->imm) { + verbose(env, "BPF_ST imm must be 0 when storing to kptr at off=%u\n", + off_desc->offset); + return -EACCES; + } + } else { + verbose(env, "kptr in map can only be accessed using BPF_LDX/BPF_STX/BPF_ST\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + return 0; +} + +/* check read/write into a map element with possible variable offset */ +static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, + int off, int size, bool zero_size_allowed, + enum bpf_access_src src) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regno]; + struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; + int err; + + err = check_mem_region_access(env, regno, off, size, map->value_size, + zero_size_allowed); + if (err) + return err; + + if (map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + u32 lock = map->spin_lock_off; + + /* if any part of struct bpf_spin_lock can be touched by + * load/store reject this program. + * To check that [x1, x2) overlaps with [y1, y2) + * it is sufficient to check x1 < y2 && y1 < x2. + */ + if (reg->smin_value + off < lock + sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock) && + lock < reg->umax_value + off + size) { + verbose(env, "bpf_spin_lock cannot be accessed directly by load/store\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + } + if (map_value_has_timer(map)) { + u32 t = map->timer_off; + + if (reg->smin_value + off < t + sizeof(struct bpf_timer) && + t < reg->umax_value + off + size) { + verbose(env, "bpf_timer cannot be accessed directly by load/store\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + } + if (map_value_has_kptrs(map)) { + struct bpf_map_value_off *tab = map->kptr_off_tab; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < tab->nr_off; i++) { + u32 p = tab->off[i].offset; + + if (reg->smin_value + off < p + sizeof(u64) && + p < reg->umax_value + off + size) { + if (src != ACCESS_DIRECT) { + verbose(env, "kptr cannot be accessed indirectly by helper\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + verbose(env, "kptr access cannot have variable offset\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + if (p != off + reg->var_off.value) { + verbose(env, "kptr access misaligned expected=%u off=%llu\n", + p, off + reg->var_off.value); + return -EACCES; + } + if (size != bpf_size_to_bytes(BPF_DW)) { + verbose(env, "kptr access size must be BPF_DW\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + break; + } + } + } + return err; +} + +#define MAX_PACKET_OFF 0xffff + +static bool may_access_direct_pkt_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, + enum bpf_access_type t) +{ + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); + + switch (prog_type) { + /* Program types only with direct read access go here! */ + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: + if (t == BPF_WRITE) + return false; + fallthrough; + + /* Program types with direct read + write access go here! */ + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG: + if (meta) + return meta->pkt_access; + + env->seen_direct_write = true; + return true; + + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: + if (t == BPF_WRITE) + env->seen_direct_write = true; + + return true; + + default: + return false; + } +} + +static int check_packet_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, + int size, bool zero_size_allowed) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; + int err; + + /* We may have added a variable offset to the packet pointer; but any + * reg->range we have comes after that. We are only checking the fixed + * offset. + */ + + /* We don't allow negative numbers, because we aren't tracking enough + * detail to prove they're safe. + */ + if (reg->smin_value < 0) { + verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", + regno); + return -EACCES; + } + + err = reg->range < 0 ? -EINVAL : + __check_mem_access(env, regno, off, size, reg->range, + zero_size_allowed); + if (err) { + verbose(env, "R%d offset is outside of the packet\n", regno); + return err; + } + + /* __check_mem_access has made sure "off + size - 1" is within u16. + * reg->umax_value can't be bigger than MAX_PACKET_OFF which is 0xffff, + * otherwise find_good_pkt_pointers would have refused to set range info + * that __check_mem_access would have rejected this pkt access. + * Therefore, "off + reg->umax_value + size - 1" won't overflow u32. + */ + env->prog->aux->max_pkt_offset = + max_t(u32, env->prog->aux->max_pkt_offset, + off + reg->umax_value + size - 1); + + return err; +} + +/* check access to 'struct bpf_context' fields. Supports fixed offsets only */ +static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off, int size, + enum bpf_access_type t, enum bpf_reg_type *reg_type, + struct btf **btf, u32 *btf_id) +{ + struct bpf_insn_access_aux info = { + .reg_type = *reg_type, + .log = &env->log, + }; + + if (env->ops->is_valid_access && + env->ops->is_valid_access(off, size, t, env->prog, &info)) { + /* A non zero info.ctx_field_size indicates that this field is a + * candidate for later verifier transformation to load the whole + * field and then apply a mask when accessed with a narrower + * access than actual ctx access size. A zero info.ctx_field_size + * will only allow for whole field access and rejects any other + * type of narrower access. + */ + *reg_type = info.reg_type; + + if (base_type(*reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { + *btf = info.btf; + *btf_id = info.btf_id; + } else { + env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ctx_field_size = info.ctx_field_size; + } + /* remember the offset of last byte accessed in ctx */ + if (env->prog->aux->max_ctx_offset < off + size) + env->prog->aux->max_ctx_offset = off + size; + return 0; + } + + verbose(env, "invalid bpf_context access off=%d size=%d\n", off, size); + return -EACCES; +} + +static int check_flow_keys_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off, + int size) +{ + if (size < 0 || off < 0 || + (u64)off + size > sizeof(struct bpf_flow_keys)) { + verbose(env, "invalid access to flow keys off=%d size=%d\n", + off, size); + return -EACCES; + } + return 0; +} + +static int check_sock_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, + u32 regno, int off, int size, + enum bpf_access_type t) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; + struct bpf_insn_access_aux info = {}; + bool valid; + + if (reg->smin_value < 0) { + verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", + regno); + return -EACCES; + } + + switch (reg->type) { + case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: + valid = bpf_sock_common_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); + break; + case PTR_TO_SOCKET: + valid = bpf_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); + break; + case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: + valid = bpf_tcp_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); + break; + case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: + valid = bpf_xdp_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); + break; + default: + valid = false; + } + + + if (valid) { + env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ctx_field_size = + info.ctx_field_size; + return 0; + } + + verbose(env, "R%d invalid %s access off=%d size=%d\n", + regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type), off, size); + + return -EACCES; +} + +static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) +{ + return __is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, reg_state(env, regno)); +} + +static bool is_ctx_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) +{ + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); + + return reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX; +} + +static bool is_sk_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) +{ + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); + + return type_is_sk_pointer(reg->type); +} + +static bool is_pkt_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) +{ + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); + + return type_is_pkt_pointer(reg->type); +} + +static bool is_flow_key_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) +{ + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); + + /* Separate to is_ctx_reg() since we still want to allow BPF_ST here. */ + return reg->type == PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS; +} + +static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + int off, int size, bool strict) +{ + struct tnum reg_off; + int ip_align; + + /* Byte size accesses are always allowed. */ + if (!strict || size == 1) + return 0; + + /* For platforms that do not have a Kconfig enabling + * CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS the value of + * NET_IP_ALIGN is universally set to '2'. And on platforms + * that do set CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, we get + * to this code only in strict mode where we want to emulate + * the NET_IP_ALIGN==2 checking. Therefore use an + * unconditional IP align value of '2'. + */ + ip_align = 2; + + reg_off = tnum_add(reg->var_off, tnum_const(ip_align + reg->off + off)); + if (!tnum_is_aligned(reg_off, size)) { + char tn_buf[48]; + + tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); + verbose(env, + "misaligned packet access off %d+%s+%d+%d size %d\n", + ip_align, tn_buf, reg->off, off, size); + return -EACCES; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int check_generic_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + const char *pointer_desc, + int off, int size, bool strict) +{ + struct tnum reg_off; + + /* Byte size accesses are always allowed. */ + if (!strict || size == 1) + return 0; + + reg_off = tnum_add(reg->var_off, tnum_const(reg->off + off)); + if (!tnum_is_aligned(reg_off, size)) { + char tn_buf[48]; + + tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); + verbose(env, "misaligned %saccess off %s+%d+%d size %d\n", + pointer_desc, tn_buf, reg->off, off, size); + return -EACCES; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, + int size, bool strict_alignment_once) +{ + bool strict = env->strict_alignment || strict_alignment_once; + const char *pointer_desc = ""; + + switch (reg->type) { + case PTR_TO_PACKET: + case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: + /* Special case, because of NET_IP_ALIGN. Given metadata sits + * right in front, treat it the very same way. + */ + return check_pkt_ptr_alignment(env, reg, off, size, strict); + case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: + pointer_desc = "flow keys "; + break; + case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: + pointer_desc = "key "; + break; + case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: + pointer_desc = "value "; + break; + case PTR_TO_CTX: + pointer_desc = "context "; + break; + case PTR_TO_STACK: + pointer_desc = "stack "; + /* The stack spill tracking logic in check_stack_write_fixed_off() + * and check_stack_read_fixed_off() relies on stack accesses being + * aligned. + */ + strict = true; + break; + case PTR_TO_SOCKET: + pointer_desc = "sock "; + break; + case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: + pointer_desc = "sock_common "; + break; + case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: + pointer_desc = "tcp_sock "; + break; + case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: + pointer_desc = "xdp_sock "; + break; + default: + break; + } + return check_generic_ptr_alignment(env, reg, pointer_desc, off, size, + strict); +} + +static int update_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_func_state *func, + int off) +{ + u16 stack = env->subprog_info[func->subprogno].stack_depth; + + if (stack >= -off) + return 0; + + /* update known max for given subprogram */ + env->subprog_info[func->subprogno].stack_depth = -off; + return 0; +} + +/* starting from main bpf function walk all instructions of the function + * and recursively walk all callees that given function can call. + * Ignore jump and exit insns. + * Since recursion is prevented by check_cfg() this algorithm + * only needs a local stack of MAX_CALL_FRAMES to remember callsites + */ +static int check_max_stack_depth_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) +{ + struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; + struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; + int depth = 0, frame = 0, i, subprog_end; + bool tail_call_reachable = false; + int ret_insn[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; + int ret_prog[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; + int j; + + i = subprog[idx].start; +process_func: + /* protect against potential stack overflow that might happen when + * bpf2bpf calls get combined with tailcalls. Limit the caller's stack + * depth for such case down to 256 so that the worst case scenario + * would result in 8k stack size (32 which is tailcall limit * 256 = + * 8k). + * + * To get the idea what might happen, see an example: + * func1 -> sub rsp, 128 + * subfunc1 -> sub rsp, 256 + * tailcall1 -> add rsp, 256 + * func2 -> sub rsp, 192 (total stack size = 128 + 192 = 320) + * subfunc2 -> sub rsp, 64 + * subfunc22 -> sub rsp, 128 + * tailcall2 -> add rsp, 128 + * func3 -> sub rsp, 32 (total stack size 128 + 192 + 64 + 32 = 416) + * + * tailcall will unwind the current stack frame but it will not get rid + * of caller's stack as shown on the example above. + */ + if (idx && subprog[idx].has_tail_call && depth >= 256) { + verbose(env, + "tail_calls are not allowed when call stack of previous frames is %d bytes. Too large\n", + depth); + return -EACCES; + } + /* round up to 32-bytes, since this is granularity + * of interpreter stack size + */ + depth += round_up(max_t(u32, subprog[idx].stack_depth, 1), 32); + if (depth > MAX_BPF_STACK) { + verbose(env, "combined stack size of %d calls is %d. Too large\n", + frame + 1, depth); + return -EACCES; + } +continue_func: + subprog_end = subprog[idx + 1].start; + for (; i < subprog_end; i++) { + int next_insn, sidx; + + if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn + i) && !bpf_pseudo_func(insn + i)) + continue; + /* remember insn and function to return to */ + ret_insn[frame] = i + 1; + ret_prog[frame] = idx; + + /* find the callee */ + next_insn = i + insn[i].imm + 1; + sidx = find_subprog(env, next_insn); + if (sidx < 0) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier bug. No program starts at insn %d\n", + next_insn); + return -EFAULT; + } + if (subprog[sidx].is_async_cb) { + if (subprog[sidx].has_tail_call) { + verbose(env, "verifier bug. subprog has tail_call and async cb\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + /* async callbacks don't increase bpf prog stack size unless called directly */ + if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn + i)) + continue; + } + i = next_insn; + idx = sidx; + + if (subprog[idx].has_tail_call) + tail_call_reachable = true; + + frame++; + if (frame >= MAX_CALL_FRAMES) { + verbose(env, "the call stack of %d frames is too deep !\n", + frame); + return -E2BIG; + } + goto process_func; + } + /* if tail call got detected across bpf2bpf calls then mark each of the + * currently present subprog frames as tail call reachable subprogs; + * this info will be utilized by JIT so that we will be preserving the + * tail call counter throughout bpf2bpf calls combined with tailcalls + */ + if (tail_call_reachable) + for (j = 0; j < frame; j++) + subprog[ret_prog[j]].tail_call_reachable = true; + if (subprog[0].tail_call_reachable) + env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable = true; + + /* end of for() loop means the last insn of the 'subprog' + * was reached. Doesn't matter whether it was JA or EXIT + */ + if (frame == 0) + return 0; + depth -= round_up(max_t(u32, subprog[idx].stack_depth, 1), 32); + frame--; + i = ret_insn[frame]; + idx = ret_prog[frame]; + goto continue_func; +} + +static int check_max_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_subprog_info *si = env->subprog_info; + int ret; + + for (int i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { + if (!i || si[i].is_async_cb) { + ret = check_max_stack_depth_subprog(env, i); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + continue; + } + return 0; +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON +static int get_callee_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_insn *insn, int idx) +{ + int start = idx + insn->imm + 1, subprog; + + subprog = find_subprog(env, start); + if (subprog < 0) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier bug. No program starts at insn %d\n", + start); + return -EFAULT; + } + return env->subprog_info[subprog].stack_depth; +} +#endif + +static int __check_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const char *buf_info, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + int regno, int off, int size) +{ + if (off < 0) { + verbose(env, + "R%d invalid %s buffer access: off=%d, size=%d\n", + regno, buf_info, off, size); + return -EACCES; + } + if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value) { + char tn_buf[48]; + + tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); + verbose(env, + "R%d invalid variable buffer offset: off=%d, var_off=%s\n", + regno, off, tn_buf); + return -EACCES; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int check_tp_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + int regno, int off, int size) +{ + int err; + + err = __check_buffer_access(env, "tracepoint", reg, regno, off, size); + if (err) + return err; + + if (off + size > env->prog->aux->max_tp_access) + env->prog->aux->max_tp_access = off + size; + + return 0; +} + +static int check_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + int regno, int off, int size, + bool zero_size_allowed, + u32 *max_access) +{ + const char *buf_info = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type) ? "rdonly" : "rdwr"; + int err; + + err = __check_buffer_access(env, buf_info, reg, regno, off, size); + if (err) + return err; + + if (off + size > *max_access) + *max_access = off + size; + + return 0; +} + +/* BPF architecture zero extends alu32 ops into 64-bit registesr */ +static void zext_32_to_64(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + reg->var_off = tnum_subreg(reg->var_off); + __reg_assign_32_into_64(reg); +} + +/* truncate register to smaller size (in bytes) + * must be called with size < BPF_REG_SIZE + */ +static void coerce_reg_to_size(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) +{ + u64 mask; + + /* clear high bits in bit representation */ + reg->var_off = tnum_cast(reg->var_off, size); + + /* fix arithmetic bounds */ + mask = ((u64)1 << (size * 8)) - 1; + if ((reg->umin_value & ~mask) == (reg->umax_value & ~mask)) { + reg->umin_value &= mask; + reg->umax_value &= mask; + } else { + reg->umin_value = 0; + reg->umax_value = mask; + } + reg->smin_value = reg->umin_value; + reg->smax_value = reg->umax_value; + + /* If size is smaller than 32bit register the 32bit register + * values are also truncated so we push 64-bit bounds into + * 32-bit bounds. Above were truncated < 32-bits already. + */ + if (size >= 4) + return; + __reg_combine_64_into_32(reg); +} + +static bool bpf_map_is_rdonly(const struct bpf_map *map) +{ + /* A map is considered read-only if the following condition are true: + * + * 1) BPF program side cannot change any of the map content. The + * BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG flag is throughout the lifetime of a map + * and was set at map creation time. + * 2) The map value(s) have been initialized from user space by a + * loader and then "frozen", such that no new map update/delete + * operations from syscall side are possible for the rest of + * the map's lifetime from that point onwards. + * 3) Any parallel/pending map update/delete operations from syscall + * side have been completed. Only after that point, it's safe to + * assume that map value(s) are immutable. + */ + return (map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) && + READ_ONCE(map->frozen) && + !bpf_map_write_active(map); +} + +static int bpf_map_direct_read(struct bpf_map *map, int off, int size, u64 *val) +{ + void *ptr; + u64 addr; + int err; + + err = map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(map, &addr, off); + if (err) + return err; + ptr = (void *)(long)addr + off; + + switch (size) { + case sizeof(u8): + *val = (u64)*(u8 *)ptr; + break; + case sizeof(u16): + *val = (u64)*(u16 *)ptr; + break; + case sizeof(u32): + *val = (u64)*(u32 *)ptr; + break; + case sizeof(u64): + *val = *(u64 *)ptr; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; +} + +static int check_ptr_to_btf_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs, + int regno, int off, int size, + enum bpf_access_type atype, + int value_regno) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; + const struct btf_type *t = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); + const char *tname = btf_name_by_offset(reg->btf, t->name_off); + enum bpf_type_flag flag = 0; + u32 btf_id; + int ret; + + if (off < 0) { + verbose(env, + "R%d is ptr_%s invalid negative access: off=%d\n", + regno, tname, off); + return -EACCES; + } + if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value) { + char tn_buf[48]; + + tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); + verbose(env, + "R%d is ptr_%s invalid variable offset: off=%d, var_off=%s\n", + regno, tname, off, tn_buf); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (reg->type & MEM_USER) { + verbose(env, + "R%d is ptr_%s access user memory: off=%d\n", + regno, tname, off); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (reg->type & MEM_PERCPU) { + verbose(env, + "R%d is ptr_%s access percpu memory: off=%d\n", + regno, tname, off); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (env->ops->btf_struct_access) { + ret = env->ops->btf_struct_access(&env->log, reg->btf, t, + off, size, atype, &btf_id, &flag); + } else { + if (atype != BPF_READ) { + verbose(env, "only read is supported\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + + ret = btf_struct_access(&env->log, reg->btf, t, off, size, + atype, &btf_id, &flag); + } + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* If this is an untrusted pointer, all pointers formed by walking it + * also inherit the untrusted flag. + */ + if (type_flag(reg->type) & PTR_UNTRUSTED) + flag |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; + + if (atype == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) + mark_btf_ld_reg(env, regs, value_regno, ret, reg->btf, btf_id, flag); + + return 0; +} + +static int check_ptr_to_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs, + int regno, int off, int size, + enum bpf_access_type atype, + int value_regno) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; + struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; + enum bpf_type_flag flag = 0; + const struct btf_type *t; + const char *tname; + u32 btf_id; + int ret; + + if (!btf_vmlinux) { + verbose(env, "map_ptr access not supported without CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + if (!map->ops->map_btf_id || !*map->ops->map_btf_id) { + verbose(env, "map_ptr access not supported for map type %d\n", + map->map_type); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + t = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, *map->ops->map_btf_id); + tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, t->name_off); + + if (!env->allow_ptr_to_map_access) { + verbose(env, + "%s access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n", + tname); + return -EPERM; + } + + if (off < 0) { + verbose(env, "R%d is %s invalid negative access: off=%d\n", + regno, tname, off); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (atype != BPF_READ) { + verbose(env, "only read from %s is supported\n", tname); + return -EACCES; + } + + ret = btf_struct_access(&env->log, btf_vmlinux, t, off, size, atype, &btf_id, &flag); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (value_regno >= 0) + mark_btf_ld_reg(env, regs, value_regno, ret, btf_vmlinux, btf_id, flag); + + return 0; +} + +/* Check that the stack access at the given offset is within bounds. The + * maximum valid offset is -1. + * + * The minimum valid offset is -MAX_BPF_STACK for writes, and + * -state->allocated_stack for reads. + */ +static int check_stack_slot_within_bounds(int off, + struct bpf_func_state *state, + enum bpf_access_type t) +{ + int min_valid_off; + + if (t == BPF_WRITE) + min_valid_off = -MAX_BPF_STACK; + else + min_valid_off = -state->allocated_stack; + + if (off < min_valid_off || off > -1) + return -EACCES; + return 0; +} + +/* Check that the stack access at 'regno + off' falls within the maximum stack + * bounds. + * + * 'off' includes `regno->offset`, but not its dynamic part (if any). + */ +static int check_stack_access_within_bounds( + struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + int regno, int off, int access_size, + enum bpf_access_src src, enum bpf_access_type type) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; + struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); + int min_off, max_off; + int err; + char *err_extra; + + if (src == ACCESS_HELPER) + /* We don't know if helpers are reading or writing (or both). */ + err_extra = " indirect access to"; + else if (type == BPF_READ) + err_extra = " read from"; + else + err_extra = " write to"; + + if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + min_off = reg->var_off.value + off; + max_off = min_off + access_size; + } else { + if (reg->smax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || + reg->smin_value <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { + verbose(env, "invalid unbounded variable-offset%s stack R%d\n", + err_extra, regno); + return -EACCES; + } + min_off = reg->smin_value + off; + max_off = reg->smax_value + off + access_size; + } + + err = check_stack_slot_within_bounds(min_off, state, type); + if (!err && max_off > 0) + err = -EINVAL; /* out of stack access into non-negative offsets */ + + if (err) { + if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + verbose(env, "invalid%s stack R%d off=%d size=%d\n", + err_extra, regno, off, access_size); + } else { + char tn_buf[48]; + + tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); + verbose(env, "invalid variable-offset%s stack R%d var_off=%s size=%d\n", + err_extra, regno, tn_buf, access_size); + } + } + return err; +} + +/* check whether memory at (regno + off) is accessible for t = (read | write) + * if t==write, value_regno is a register which value is stored into memory + * if t==read, value_regno is a register which will receive the value from memory + * if t==write && value_regno==-1, some unknown value is stored into memory + * if t==read && value_regno==-1, don't care what we read from memory + */ +static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regno, + int off, int bpf_size, enum bpf_access_type t, + int value_regno, bool strict_alignment_once) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; + struct bpf_func_state *state; + int size, err = 0; + + size = bpf_size_to_bytes(bpf_size); + if (size < 0) + return size; + + /* alignment checks will add in reg->off themselves */ + err = check_ptr_alignment(env, reg, off, size, strict_alignment_once); + if (err) + return err; + + /* for access checks, reg->off is just part of off */ + off += reg->off; + + if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_KEY) { + if (t == BPF_WRITE) { + verbose(env, "write to change key R%d not allowed\n", regno); + return -EACCES; + } + + err = check_mem_region_access(env, regno, off, size, + reg->map_ptr->key_size, false); + if (err) + return err; + if (value_regno >= 0) + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); + } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { + struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *kptr_off_desc = NULL; + + if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && + is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { + verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into map\n", value_regno); + return -EACCES; + } + err = check_map_access_type(env, regno, off, size, t); + if (err) + return err; + err = check_map_access(env, regno, off, size, false, ACCESS_DIRECT); + if (err) + return err; + if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) + kptr_off_desc = bpf_map_kptr_off_contains(reg->map_ptr, + off + reg->var_off.value); + if (kptr_off_desc) { + err = check_map_kptr_access(env, regno, value_regno, insn_idx, + kptr_off_desc); + } else if (t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) { + struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; + + /* if map is read-only, track its contents as scalars */ + if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) && + bpf_map_is_rdonly(map) && + map->ops->map_direct_value_addr) { + int map_off = off + reg->var_off.value; + u64 val = 0; + + err = bpf_map_direct_read(map, map_off, size, + &val); + if (err) + return err; + + regs[value_regno].type = SCALAR_VALUE; + __mark_reg_known(®s[value_regno], val); + } else { + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); + } + } + } else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_MEM) { + bool rdonly_mem = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type); + + if (type_may_be_null(reg->type)) { + verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno, + reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (t == BPF_WRITE && rdonly_mem) { + verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", + regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && + is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { + verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", value_regno); + return -EACCES; + } + + err = check_mem_region_access(env, regno, off, size, + reg->mem_size, false); + if (!err && value_regno >= 0 && (t == BPF_READ || rdonly_mem)) + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); + } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX) { + enum bpf_reg_type reg_type = SCALAR_VALUE; + struct btf *btf = NULL; + u32 btf_id = 0; + + if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && + is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { + verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into ctx\n", value_regno); + return -EACCES; + } + + err = check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + err = check_ctx_access(env, insn_idx, off, size, t, ®_type, &btf, + &btf_id); + if (err) + verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; "); + if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) { + /* ctx access returns either a scalar, or a + * PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END]. In the latter + * case, we know the offset is zero. + */ + if (reg_type == SCALAR_VALUE) { + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); + } else { + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, + value_regno); + if (type_may_be_null(reg_type)) + regs[value_regno].id = ++env->id_gen; + /* A load of ctx field could have different + * actual load size with the one encoded in the + * insn. When the dst is PTR, it is for sure not + * a sub-register. + */ + regs[value_regno].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; + if (base_type(reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { + regs[value_regno].btf = btf; + regs[value_regno].btf_id = btf_id; + } + } + regs[value_regno].type = reg_type; + } + + } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { + /* Basic bounds checks. */ + err = check_stack_access_within_bounds(env, regno, off, size, ACCESS_DIRECT, t); + if (err) + return err; + + state = func(env, reg); + err = update_stack_depth(env, state, off); + if (err) + return err; + + if (t == BPF_READ) + err = check_stack_read(env, regno, off, size, + value_regno); + else + err = check_stack_write(env, regno, off, size, + value_regno, insn_idx); + } else if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(reg)) { + if (t == BPF_WRITE && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL, t)) { + verbose(env, "cannot write into packet\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && + is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { + verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into packet\n", + value_regno); + return -EACCES; + } + err = check_packet_access(env, regno, off, size, false); + if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); + } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS) { + if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && + is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { + verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into flow keys\n", + value_regno); + return -EACCES; + } + + err = check_flow_keys_access(env, off, size); + if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); + } else if (type_is_sk_pointer(reg->type)) { + if (t == BPF_WRITE) { + verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", + regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); + return -EACCES; + } + err = check_sock_access(env, insn_idx, regno, off, size, t); + if (!err && value_regno >= 0) + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); + } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER) { + err = check_tp_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size); + if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); + } else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID && + !type_may_be_null(reg->type)) { + err = check_ptr_to_btf_access(env, regs, regno, off, size, t, + value_regno); + } else if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP) { + err = check_ptr_to_map_access(env, regs, regno, off, size, t, + value_regno); + } else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BUF) { + bool rdonly_mem = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type); + u32 *max_access; + + if (rdonly_mem) { + if (t == BPF_WRITE) { + verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", + regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); + return -EACCES; + } + max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access; + } else { + max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access; + } + + err = check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size, false, + max_access); + + if (!err && value_regno >= 0 && (rdonly_mem || t == BPF_READ)) + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); + } else { + verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno, + reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (!err && size < BPF_REG_SIZE && value_regno >= 0 && t == BPF_READ && + regs[value_regno].type == SCALAR_VALUE) { + /* b/h/w load zero-extends, mark upper bits as known 0 */ + coerce_reg_to_size(®s[value_regno], size); + } + return err; +} + +static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + int load_reg; + int err; + + switch (insn->imm) { + case BPF_ADD: + case BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH: + case BPF_AND: + case BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH: + case BPF_OR: + case BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH: + case BPF_XOR: + case BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH: + case BPF_XCHG: + case BPF_CMPXCHG: + break; + default: + verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC uses invalid atomic opcode %02x\n", insn->imm); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_W && BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) { + verbose(env, "invalid atomic operand size\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* check src1 operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + /* check src2 operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) { + /* Check comparison of R0 with memory location */ + const u32 aux_reg = BPF_REG_0; + + err = check_reg_arg(env, aux_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + if (is_pointer_value(env, aux_reg)) { + verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", aux_reg); + return -EACCES; + } + } + + if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { + verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", insn->src_reg); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (is_ctx_reg(env, insn->dst_reg) || + is_pkt_reg(env, insn->dst_reg) || + is_flow_key_reg(env, insn->dst_reg) || + is_sk_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) { + verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n", + insn->dst_reg, + reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type)); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (insn->imm & BPF_FETCH) { + if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) + load_reg = BPF_REG_0; + else + load_reg = insn->src_reg; + + /* check and record load of old value */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, load_reg, DST_OP); + if (err) + return err; + } else { + /* This instruction accesses a memory location but doesn't + * actually load it into a register. + */ + load_reg = -1; + } + + /* Check whether we can read the memory, with second call for fetch + * case to simulate the register fill. + */ + err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, + BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, -1, true); + if (!err && load_reg >= 0) + err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, + BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, load_reg, + true); + if (err) + return err; + + /* Check whether we can write into the same memory. */ + err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, + BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, -1, true); + if (err) + return err; + + return 0; +} + +/* When register 'regno' is used to read the stack (either directly or through + * a helper function) make sure that it's within stack boundary and, depending + * on the access type, that all elements of the stack are initialized. + * + * 'off' includes 'regno->off', but not its dynamic part (if any). + * + * All registers that have been spilled on the stack in the slots within the + * read offsets are marked as read. + */ +static int check_stack_range_initialized( + struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int off, + int access_size, bool zero_size_allowed, + enum bpf_access_src type, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); + struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); + int err, min_off, max_off, i, j, slot, spi; + char *err_extra = type == ACCESS_HELPER ? " indirect" : ""; + enum bpf_access_type bounds_check_type; + /* Some accesses can write anything into the stack, others are + * read-only. + */ + bool clobber = false; + + if (access_size == 0 && !zero_size_allowed) { + verbose(env, "invalid zero-sized read\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (type == ACCESS_HELPER) { + /* The bounds checks for writes are more permissive than for + * reads. However, if raw_mode is not set, we'll do extra + * checks below. + */ + bounds_check_type = BPF_WRITE; + clobber = true; + } else { + bounds_check_type = BPF_READ; + } + err = check_stack_access_within_bounds(env, regno, off, access_size, + type, bounds_check_type); + if (err) + return err; + + + if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + min_off = max_off = reg->var_off.value + off; + } else { + /* Variable offset is prohibited for unprivileged mode for + * simplicity since it requires corresponding support in + * Spectre masking for stack ALU. + * See also retrieve_ptr_limit(). + */ + if (!env->bypass_spec_v1) { + char tn_buf[48]; + + tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); + verbose(env, "R%d%s variable offset stack access prohibited for !root, var_off=%s\n", + regno, err_extra, tn_buf); + return -EACCES; + } + /* Only initialized buffer on stack is allowed to be accessed + * with variable offset. With uninitialized buffer it's hard to + * guarantee that whole memory is marked as initialized on + * helper return since specific bounds are unknown what may + * cause uninitialized stack leaking. + */ + if (meta && meta->raw_mode) + meta = NULL; + + min_off = reg->smin_value + off; + max_off = reg->smax_value + off; + } + + if (meta && meta->raw_mode) { + meta->access_size = access_size; + meta->regno = regno; + return 0; + } + + for (i = min_off; i < max_off + access_size; i++) { + u8 *stype; + + slot = -i - 1; + spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; + if (state->allocated_stack <= slot) + goto err; + stype = &state->stack[spi].slot_type[slot % BPF_REG_SIZE]; + if (*stype == STACK_MISC) + goto mark; + if (*stype == STACK_ZERO) { + if (clobber) { + /* helper can write anything into the stack */ + *stype = STACK_MISC; + } + goto mark; + } + + if (is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[spi]) && + (state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE || + env->allow_ptr_leaks)) { + if (clobber) { + __mark_reg_unknown(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr); + for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) + scrub_spilled_slot(&state->stack[spi].slot_type[j]); + } + goto mark; + } + +err: + if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + verbose(env, "invalid%s read from stack R%d off %d+%d size %d\n", + err_extra, regno, min_off, i - min_off, access_size); + } else { + char tn_buf[48]; + + tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); + verbose(env, "invalid%s read from stack R%d var_off %s+%d size %d\n", + err_extra, regno, tn_buf, i - min_off, access_size); + } + return -EACCES; +mark: + /* reading any byte out of 8-byte 'spill_slot' will cause + * the whole slot to be marked as 'read' + */ + mark_reg_read(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.parent, + REG_LIVE_READ64); + /* We do not set REG_LIVE_WRITTEN for stack slot, as we can not + * be sure that whether stack slot is written to or not. Hence, + * we must still conservatively propagate reads upwards even if + * helper may write to the entire memory range. + */ + } + return update_stack_depth(env, state, min_off); +} + +static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, + int access_size, bool zero_size_allowed, + struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; + u32 *max_access; + + switch (base_type(reg->type)) { + case PTR_TO_PACKET: + case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: + return check_packet_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, + zero_size_allowed); + case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: + if (meta && meta->raw_mode) { + verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, + reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); + return -EACCES; + } + return check_mem_region_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, + reg->map_ptr->key_size, false); + case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: + if (check_map_access_type(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, + meta && meta->raw_mode ? BPF_WRITE : + BPF_READ)) + return -EACCES; + return check_map_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, + zero_size_allowed, ACCESS_HELPER); + case PTR_TO_MEM: + if (type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type)) { + if (meta && meta->raw_mode) { + verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, + reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); + return -EACCES; + } + } + return check_mem_region_access(env, regno, reg->off, + access_size, reg->mem_size, + zero_size_allowed); + case PTR_TO_BUF: + if (type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type)) { + if (meta && meta->raw_mode) { + verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, + reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); + return -EACCES; + } + + max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access; + } else { + max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access; + } + return check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, reg->off, + access_size, zero_size_allowed, + max_access); + case PTR_TO_STACK: + return check_stack_range_initialized( + env, + regno, reg->off, access_size, + zero_size_allowed, ACCESS_HELPER, meta); + case PTR_TO_CTX: + /* in case the function doesn't know how to access the context, + * (because we are in a program of type SYSCALL for example), we + * can not statically check its size. + * Dynamically check it now. + */ + if (!env->ops->convert_ctx_access) { + enum bpf_access_type atype = meta && meta->raw_mode ? BPF_WRITE : BPF_READ; + int offset = access_size - 1; + + /* Allow zero-byte read from PTR_TO_CTX */ + if (access_size == 0) + return zero_size_allowed ? 0 : -EACCES; + + return check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, regno, offset, BPF_B, + atype, -1, false); + } + + fallthrough; + default: /* scalar_value or invalid ptr */ + /* Allow zero-byte read from NULL, regardless of pointer type */ + if (zero_size_allowed && access_size == 0 && + register_is_null(reg)) + return 0; + + verbose(env, "R%d type=%s ", regno, + reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); + verbose(env, "expected=%s\n", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_STACK)); + return -EACCES; + } +} + +static int check_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, + bool zero_size_allowed, + struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) +{ + int err; + + /* This is used to refine r0 return value bounds for helpers + * that enforce this value as an upper bound on return values. + * See do_refine_retval_range() for helpers that can refine + * the return value. C type of helper is u32 so we pull register + * bound from umax_value however, if negative verifier errors + * out. Only upper bounds can be learned because retval is an + * int type and negative retvals are allowed. + */ + meta->msize_max_value = reg->umax_value; + + /* The register is SCALAR_VALUE; the access check + * happens using its boundaries. + */ + if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) + /* For unprivileged variable accesses, disable raw + * mode so that the program is required to + * initialize all the memory that the helper could + * just partially fill up. + */ + meta = NULL; + + if (reg->smin_value < 0) { + verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const'\n", + regno); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (reg->umin_value == 0) { + err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno - 1, 0, + zero_size_allowed, + meta); + if (err) + return err; + } + + if (reg->umax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_SIZ) { + verbose(env, "R%d unbounded memory access, use 'var &= const' or 'if (var < const)'\n", + regno); + return -EACCES; + } + err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno - 1, + reg->umax_value, + zero_size_allowed, meta); + if (!err) + err = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); + return err; +} + +int check_mem_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + u32 regno, u32 mem_size) +{ + bool may_be_null = type_may_be_null(reg->type); + struct bpf_reg_state saved_reg; + struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta; + int err; + + if (register_is_null(reg)) + return 0; + + memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta)); + /* Assuming that the register contains a value check if the memory + * access is safe. Temporarily save and restore the register's state as + * the conversion shouldn't be visible to a caller. + */ + if (may_be_null) { + saved_reg = *reg; + mark_ptr_not_null_reg(reg); + } + + err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, mem_size, true, &meta); + /* Check access for BPF_WRITE */ + meta.raw_mode = true; + err = err ?: check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, mem_size, true, &meta); + + if (may_be_null) + *reg = saved_reg; + + return err; +} + +int check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + u32 regno) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *mem_reg = &cur_regs(env)[regno - 1]; + bool may_be_null = type_may_be_null(mem_reg->type); + struct bpf_reg_state saved_reg; + struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta; + int err; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(regno < BPF_REG_2 || regno > BPF_REG_5); + + memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta)); + + if (may_be_null) { + saved_reg = *mem_reg; + mark_ptr_not_null_reg(mem_reg); + } + + err = check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, true, &meta); + /* Check access for BPF_WRITE */ + meta.raw_mode = true; + err = err ?: check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, true, &meta); + + if (may_be_null) + *mem_reg = saved_reg; + return err; +} + +/* Implementation details: + * bpf_map_lookup returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL + * Two bpf_map_lookups (even with the same key) will have different reg->id. + * For traditional PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE the verifier clears reg->id after + * value_or_null->value transition, since the verifier only cares about + * the range of access to valid map value pointer and doesn't care about actual + * address of the map element. + * For maps with 'struct bpf_spin_lock' inside map value the verifier keeps + * reg->id > 0 after value_or_null->value transition. By doing so + * two bpf_map_lookups will be considered two different pointers that + * point to different bpf_spin_locks. + * The verifier allows taking only one bpf_spin_lock at a time to avoid + * dead-locks. + * Since only one bpf_spin_lock is allowed the checks are simpler than + * reg_is_refcounted() logic. The verifier needs to remember only + * one spin_lock instead of array of acquired_refs. + * cur_state->active_spin_lock remembers which map value element got locked + * and clears it after bpf_spin_unlock. + */ +static int process_spin_lock(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, + bool is_lock) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; + struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; + bool is_const = tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); + struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; + u64 val = reg->var_off.value; + + if (!is_const) { + verbose(env, + "R%d doesn't have constant offset. bpf_spin_lock has to be at the constant offset\n", + regno); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!map->btf) { + verbose(env, + "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use bpf_spin_lock\n", + map->name); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + if (map->spin_lock_off == -E2BIG) + verbose(env, + "map '%s' has more than one 'struct bpf_spin_lock'\n", + map->name); + else if (map->spin_lock_off == -ENOENT) + verbose(env, + "map '%s' doesn't have 'struct bpf_spin_lock'\n", + map->name); + else + verbose(env, + "map '%s' is not a struct type or bpf_spin_lock is mangled\n", + map->name); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (map->spin_lock_off != val + reg->off) { + verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct bpf_spin_lock'\n", + val + reg->off); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (is_lock) { + if (cur->active_spin_lock) { + verbose(env, + "Locking two bpf_spin_locks are not allowed\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + cur->active_spin_lock = reg->id; + } else { + if (!cur->active_spin_lock) { + verbose(env, "bpf_spin_unlock without taking a lock\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (cur->active_spin_lock != reg->id) { + verbose(env, "bpf_spin_unlock of different lock\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + cur->active_spin_lock = 0; + } + return 0; +} + +static int process_timer_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, + struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; + bool is_const = tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); + struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; + u64 val = reg->var_off.value; + + if (!is_const) { + verbose(env, + "R%d doesn't have constant offset. bpf_timer has to be at the constant offset\n", + regno); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!map->btf) { + verbose(env, "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use bpf_timer\n", + map->name); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!map_value_has_timer(map)) { + if (map->timer_off == -E2BIG) + verbose(env, + "map '%s' has more than one 'struct bpf_timer'\n", + map->name); + else if (map->timer_off == -ENOENT) + verbose(env, + "map '%s' doesn't have 'struct bpf_timer'\n", + map->name); + else + verbose(env, + "map '%s' is not a struct type or bpf_timer is mangled\n", + map->name); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (map->timer_off != val + reg->off) { + verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct bpf_timer' that is at %d\n", + val + reg->off, map->timer_off); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (meta->map_ptr) { + verbose(env, "verifier bug. Two map pointers in a timer helper\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + meta->map_uid = reg->map_uid; + meta->map_ptr = map; + return 0; +} + +static int process_kptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, + struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; + struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *off_desc; + struct bpf_map *map_ptr = reg->map_ptr; + u32 kptr_off; + int ret; + + if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + verbose(env, + "R%d doesn't have constant offset. kptr has to be at the constant offset\n", + regno); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!map_ptr->btf) { + verbose(env, "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use bpf_kptr_xchg\n", + map_ptr->name); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!map_value_has_kptrs(map_ptr)) { + ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(map_ptr->kptr_off_tab); + if (ret == -E2BIG) + verbose(env, "map '%s' has more than %d kptr\n", map_ptr->name, + BPF_MAP_VALUE_OFF_MAX); + else if (ret == -EEXIST) + verbose(env, "map '%s' has repeating kptr BTF tags\n", map_ptr->name); + else + verbose(env, "map '%s' has no valid kptr\n", map_ptr->name); + return -EINVAL; + } + + meta->map_ptr = map_ptr; + kptr_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; + off_desc = bpf_map_kptr_off_contains(map_ptr, kptr_off); + if (!off_desc) { + verbose(env, "off=%d doesn't point to kptr\n", kptr_off); + return -EACCES; + } + if (off_desc->type != BPF_KPTR_REF) { + verbose(env, "off=%d kptr isn't referenced kptr\n", kptr_off); + return -EACCES; + } + meta->kptr_off_desc = off_desc; + return 0; +} + +static bool arg_type_is_mem_size(enum bpf_arg_type type) +{ + return type == ARG_CONST_SIZE || + type == ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO; +} + +static bool arg_type_is_release(enum bpf_arg_type type) +{ + return type & OBJ_RELEASE; +} + +static bool arg_type_is_dynptr(enum bpf_arg_type type) +{ + return base_type(type) == ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR; +} + +static int int_ptr_type_to_size(enum bpf_arg_type type) +{ + if (type == ARG_PTR_TO_INT) + return sizeof(u32); + else if (type == ARG_PTR_TO_LONG) + return sizeof(u64); + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int resolve_map_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, + enum bpf_arg_type *arg_type) +{ + if (!meta->map_ptr) { + /* kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */ + verbose(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->type\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + + switch (meta->map_ptr->map_type) { + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH: + if (*arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { + *arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON; + } else { + verbose(env, "invalid arg_type for sockmap/sockhash\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER: + if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem) + *arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; + break; + default: + break; + } + return 0; +} + +struct bpf_reg_types { + const enum bpf_reg_type types[10]; + u32 *btf_id; +}; + +static const struct bpf_reg_types map_key_value_types = { + .types = { + PTR_TO_STACK, + PTR_TO_PACKET, + PTR_TO_PACKET_META, + PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, + PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, + }, +}; + +static const struct bpf_reg_types sock_types = { + .types = { + PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, + PTR_TO_SOCKET, + PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK, + PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK, + }, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_NET +static const struct bpf_reg_types btf_id_sock_common_types = { + .types = { + PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, + PTR_TO_SOCKET, + PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK, + PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK, + PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + }, + .btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON], +}; +#endif + +static const struct bpf_reg_types mem_types = { + .types = { + PTR_TO_STACK, + PTR_TO_PACKET, + PTR_TO_PACKET_META, + PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, + PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, + PTR_TO_MEM, + PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC, + PTR_TO_BUF, + }, +}; + +static const struct bpf_reg_types int_ptr_types = { + .types = { + PTR_TO_STACK, + PTR_TO_PACKET, + PTR_TO_PACKET_META, + PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, + PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, + }, +}; + +static const struct bpf_reg_types fullsock_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_SOCKET } }; +static const struct bpf_reg_types scalar_types = { .types = { SCALAR_VALUE } }; +static const struct bpf_reg_types context_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_CTX } }; +static const struct bpf_reg_types alloc_mem_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC } }; +static const struct bpf_reg_types const_map_ptr_types = { .types = { CONST_PTR_TO_MAP } }; +static const struct bpf_reg_types btf_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_BTF_ID } }; +static const struct bpf_reg_types spin_lock_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE } }; +static const struct bpf_reg_types percpu_btf_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU } }; +static const struct bpf_reg_types func_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_FUNC } }; +static const struct bpf_reg_types stack_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_STACK } }; +static const struct bpf_reg_types const_str_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE } }; +static const struct bpf_reg_types timer_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE } }; +static const struct bpf_reg_types kptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE } }; +static const struct bpf_reg_types dynptr_types = { + .types = { + PTR_TO_STACK, + PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL, + } +}; + +static const struct bpf_reg_types *compatible_reg_types[__BPF_ARG_TYPE_MAX] = { + [ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY] = &map_key_value_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE] = &map_key_value_types, + [ARG_CONST_SIZE] = &scalar_types, + [ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO] = &scalar_types, + [ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO] = &scalar_types, + [ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR] = &const_map_ptr_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_CTX] = &context_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = &sock_types, +#ifdef CONFIG_NET + [ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON] = &btf_id_sock_common_types, +#endif + [ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET] = &fullsock_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID] = &btf_ptr_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK] = &spin_lock_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_MEM] = &mem_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM] = &alloc_mem_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_INT] = &int_ptr_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_LONG] = &int_ptr_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID] = &percpu_btf_ptr_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC] = &func_ptr_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_STACK] = &stack_ptr_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR] = &const_str_ptr_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER] = &timer_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_KPTR] = &kptr_types, + [ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR] = &dynptr_types, +}; + +static int check_reg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, + enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, + const u32 *arg_btf_id, + struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; + enum bpf_reg_type expected, type = reg->type; + const struct bpf_reg_types *compatible; + int i, j; + + compatible = compatible_reg_types[base_type(arg_type)]; + if (!compatible) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unsupported arg type %d\n", arg_type); + return -EFAULT; + } + + /* ARG_PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM and PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY, + * but ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible only with PTR_TO_MEM and NOT with PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY + * + * Same for MAYBE_NULL: + * + * ARG_PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM and PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL, + * but ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible only with PTR_TO_MEM but NOT with PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL + * + * Therefore we fold these flags depending on the arg_type before comparison. + */ + if (arg_type & MEM_RDONLY) + type &= ~MEM_RDONLY; + if (arg_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) + type &= ~PTR_MAYBE_NULL; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(compatible->types); i++) { + expected = compatible->types[i]; + if (expected == NOT_INIT) + break; + + if (type == expected) + goto found; + } + + verbose(env, "R%d type=%s expected=", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); + for (j = 0; j + 1 < i; j++) + verbose(env, "%s, ", reg_type_str(env, compatible->types[j])); + verbose(env, "%s\n", reg_type_str(env, compatible->types[j])); + return -EACCES; + +found: + if (reg->type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { + /* For bpf_sk_release, it needs to match against first member + * 'struct sock_common', hence make an exception for it. This + * allows bpf_sk_release to work for multiple socket types. + */ + bool strict_type_match = arg_type_is_release(arg_type) && + meta->func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_release; + + if (!arg_btf_id) { + if (!compatible->btf_id) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: missing arg compatible BTF ID\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + arg_btf_id = compatible->btf_id; + } + + if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) { + if (map_kptr_match_type(env, meta->kptr_off_desc, reg, regno)) + return -EACCES; + } else { + if (arg_btf_id == BPF_PTR_POISON) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error:"); + verbose(env, "R%d has non-overwritten BPF_PTR_POISON type\n", + regno); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->btf, reg->btf_id, reg->off, + btf_vmlinux, *arg_btf_id, + strict_type_match)) { + verbose(env, "R%d is of type %s but %s is expected\n", + regno, kernel_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id), + kernel_type_name(btf_vmlinux, *arg_btf_id)); + return -EACCES; + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + +int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, + enum bpf_arg_type arg_type) +{ + enum bpf_reg_type type = reg->type; + bool fixed_off_ok = false; + + switch ((u32)type) { + /* Pointer types where reg offset is explicitly allowed: */ + case PTR_TO_STACK: + if (arg_type_is_dynptr(arg_type) && reg->off % BPF_REG_SIZE) { + verbose(env, "cannot pass in dynptr at an offset\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + fallthrough; + case PTR_TO_PACKET: + case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: + case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: + case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: + case PTR_TO_MEM: + case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY: + case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC: + case PTR_TO_BUF: + case PTR_TO_BUF | MEM_RDONLY: + case SCALAR_VALUE: + /* Some of the argument types nevertheless require a + * zero register offset. + */ + if (base_type(arg_type) != ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM) + return 0; + break; + /* All the rest must be rejected, except PTR_TO_BTF_ID which allows + * fixed offset. + */ + case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: + /* When referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID is passed to release function, + * it's fixed offset must be 0. In the other cases, fixed offset + * can be non-zero. + */ + if (arg_type_is_release(arg_type) && reg->off) { + verbose(env, "R%d must have zero offset when passed to release func\n", + regno); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* For arg is release pointer, fixed_off_ok must be false, but + * we already checked and rejected reg->off != 0 above, so set + * to true to allow fixed offset for all other cases. + */ + fixed_off_ok = true; + break; + default: + break; + } + return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, fixed_off_ok); +} + +static u32 stack_slot_get_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); + int spi = get_spi(reg->off); + + return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id; +} + +static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg, + struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, + const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) +{ + u32 regno = BPF_REG_1 + arg; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; + enum bpf_arg_type arg_type = fn->arg_type[arg]; + enum bpf_reg_type type = reg->type; + u32 *arg_btf_id = NULL; + int err = 0; + + if (arg_type == ARG_DONTCARE) + return 0; + + err = check_reg_arg(env, regno, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + if (arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) { + if (is_pointer_value(env, regno)) { + verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into helper function\n", + regno); + return -EACCES; + } + return 0; + } + + if (type_is_pkt_pointer(type) && + !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, meta, BPF_READ)) { + verbose(env, "helper access to the packet is not allowed\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { + err = resolve_map_arg_type(env, meta, &arg_type); + if (err) + return err; + } + + if (register_is_null(reg) && type_may_be_null(arg_type)) + /* A NULL register has a SCALAR_VALUE type, so skip + * type checking. + */ + goto skip_type_check; + + /* arg_btf_id and arg_size are in a union. */ + if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) + arg_btf_id = fn->arg_btf_id[arg]; + + err = check_reg_type(env, regno, arg_type, arg_btf_id, meta); + if (err) + return err; + + err = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, arg_type); + if (err) + return err; + +skip_type_check: + if (arg_type_is_release(arg_type)) { + if (arg_type_is_dynptr(arg_type)) { + struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); + int spi = get_spi(reg->off); + + if (!is_spi_bounds_valid(state, spi, BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS) || + !state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id) { + verbose(env, "arg %d is an unacquired reference\n", regno); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else if (!reg->ref_obj_id && !register_is_null(reg)) { + verbose(env, "R%d must be referenced when passed to release function\n", + regno); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (meta->release_regno) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: more than one release argument\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + meta->release_regno = regno; + } + + if (reg->ref_obj_id) { + if (meta->ref_obj_id) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: more than one arg with ref_obj_id R%d %u %u\n", + regno, reg->ref_obj_id, + meta->ref_obj_id); + return -EFAULT; + } + meta->ref_obj_id = reg->ref_obj_id; + } + + switch (base_type(arg_type)) { + case ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR: + /* bpf_map_xxx(map_ptr) call: remember that map_ptr */ + if (meta->map_ptr) { + /* Use map_uid (which is unique id of inner map) to reject: + * inner_map1 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, key1) + * inner_map2 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, key2) + * if (inner_map1 && inner_map2) { + * timer = bpf_map_lookup_elem(inner_map1); + * if (timer) + * // mismatch would have been allowed + * bpf_timer_init(timer, inner_map2); + * } + * + * Comparing map_ptr is enough to distinguish normal and outer maps. + */ + if (meta->map_ptr != reg->map_ptr || + meta->map_uid != reg->map_uid) { + verbose(env, + "timer pointer in R1 map_uid=%d doesn't match map pointer in R2 map_uid=%d\n", + meta->map_uid, reg->map_uid); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + meta->map_ptr = reg->map_ptr; + meta->map_uid = reg->map_uid; + break; + case ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: + /* bpf_map_xxx(..., map_ptr, ..., key) call: + * check that [key, key + map->key_size) are within + * stack limits and initialized + */ + if (!meta->map_ptr) { + /* in function declaration map_ptr must come before + * map_key, so that it's verified and known before + * we have to check map_key here. Otherwise it means + * that kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier + */ + verbose(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->key\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, + meta->map_ptr->key_size, false, + NULL); + break; + case ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: + if (type_may_be_null(arg_type) && register_is_null(reg)) + return 0; + + /* bpf_map_xxx(..., map_ptr, ..., value) call: + * check [value, value + map->value_size) validity + */ + if (!meta->map_ptr) { + /* kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */ + verbose(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->value\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + meta->raw_mode = arg_type & MEM_UNINIT; + err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, + meta->map_ptr->value_size, false, + meta); + break; + case ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID: + if (!reg->btf_id) { + verbose(env, "Helper has invalid btf_id in R%d\n", regno); + return -EACCES; + } + meta->ret_btf = reg->btf; + meta->ret_btf_id = reg->btf_id; + break; + case ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK: + if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_lock) { + if (process_spin_lock(env, regno, true)) + return -EACCES; + } else if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock) { + if (process_spin_lock(env, regno, false)) + return -EACCES; + } else { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + break; + case ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER: + if (process_timer_func(env, regno, meta)) + return -EACCES; + break; + case ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC: + meta->subprogno = reg->subprogno; + break; + case ARG_PTR_TO_MEM: + /* The access to this pointer is only checked when we hit the + * next is_mem_size argument below. + */ + meta->raw_mode = arg_type & MEM_UNINIT; + if (arg_type & MEM_FIXED_SIZE) { + err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, + fn->arg_size[arg], false, + meta); + } + break; + case ARG_CONST_SIZE: + err = check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, false, meta); + break; + case ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO: + err = check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, true, meta); + break; + case ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR: + /* We only need to check for initialized / uninitialized helper + * dynptr args if the dynptr is not PTR_TO_DYNPTR, as the + * assumption is that if it is, that a helper function + * initialized the dynptr on behalf of the BPF program. + */ + if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_DYNPTR) + break; + if (arg_type & MEM_UNINIT) { + if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit(env, reg)) { + verbose(env, "Dynptr has to be an uninitialized dynptr\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* We only support one dynptr being uninitialized at the moment, + * which is sufficient for the helper functions we have right now. + */ + if (meta->uninit_dynptr_regno) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: multiple uninitialized dynptr args\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + + meta->uninit_dynptr_regno = regno; + } else if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(env, reg)) { + verbose(env, + "Expected an initialized dynptr as arg #%d\n", + arg + 1); + return -EINVAL; + } else if (!is_dynptr_type_expected(env, reg, arg_type)) { + const char *err_extra = ""; + + switch (arg_type & DYNPTR_TYPE_FLAG_MASK) { + case DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL: + err_extra = "local"; + break; + case DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF: + err_extra = "ringbuf"; + break; + default: + err_extra = "<unknown>"; + break; + } + verbose(env, + "Expected a dynptr of type %s as arg #%d\n", + err_extra, arg + 1); + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + case ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO: + if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + verbose(env, "R%d is not a known constant'\n", + regno); + return -EACCES; + } + meta->mem_size = reg->var_off.value; + err = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); + if (err) + return err; + break; + case ARG_PTR_TO_INT: + case ARG_PTR_TO_LONG: + { + int size = int_ptr_type_to_size(arg_type); + + err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, size, false, meta); + if (err) + return err; + err = check_ptr_alignment(env, reg, 0, size, true); + break; + } + case ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR: + { + struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; + int map_off; + u64 map_addr; + char *str_ptr; + + if (!bpf_map_is_rdonly(map)) { + verbose(env, "R%d does not point to a readonly map'\n", regno); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + verbose(env, "R%d is not a constant address'\n", regno); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_addr) { + verbose(env, "no direct value access support for this map type\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + + err = check_map_access(env, regno, reg->off, + map->value_size - reg->off, false, + ACCESS_HELPER); + if (err) + return err; + + map_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; + err = map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(map, &map_addr, map_off); + if (err) { + verbose(env, "direct value access on string failed\n"); + return err; + } + + str_ptr = (char *)(long)(map_addr); + if (!strnchr(str_ptr + map_off, map->value_size - map_off, 0)) { + verbose(env, "string is not zero-terminated\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + } + case ARG_PTR_TO_KPTR: + if (process_kptr_func(env, regno, meta)) + return -EACCES; + break; + } + + return err; +} + +static bool may_update_sockmap(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id) +{ + enum bpf_attach_type eatype = env->prog->expected_attach_type; + enum bpf_prog_type type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); + + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem) + return false; + + /* It's not possible to get access to a locked struct sock in these + * contexts, so updating is safe. + */ + switch (type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: + if (eatype == BPF_TRACE_ITER) + return true; + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP: + return true; + default: + break; + } + + verbose(env, "cannot update sockmap in this context\n"); + return false; +} + +static bool allow_tail_call_in_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + return env->prog->jit_requested && + bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(); +} + +static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_map *map, int func_id) +{ + if (!map) + return 0; + + /* We need a two way check, first is from map perspective ... */ + switch (map->map_type) { + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_tail_call) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_skb_output && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_xdp_output) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_output && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_query && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit_dynptr && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_discard_dynptr) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_stackid) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) + goto error; + break; + /* Restrict bpf side of cpumap and xskmap, open when use-cases + * appear. + */ + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_map && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_sock_map_update && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && + !may_update_sockmap(env, func_id)) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_hash && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_sock_hash_update && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_hash && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && + !may_update_sockmap(env, func_id)) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_delete) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem) + goto error; + break; + default: + break; + } + + /* ... and second from the function itself. */ + switch (func_id) { + case BPF_FUNC_tail_call: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) + goto error; + if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && !allow_tail_call_in_subprogs(env)) { + verbose(env, "tail_calls are not allowed in non-JITed programs with bpf-to-bpf calls\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read: + case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: + case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value: + case BPF_FUNC_skb_output: + case BPF_FUNC_xdp_output: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_output: + case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve: + case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_query: + case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr: + case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit_dynptr: + case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_discard_dynptr: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup: + case BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_redirect_map: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_map: + case BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map: + case BPF_FUNC_sock_map_update: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_hash: + case BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_hash: + case BPF_FUNC_sock_hash_update: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem: + case BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get: + case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get: + case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_delete: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE) + goto error; + break; + case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get: + case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE) + goto error; + break; + default: + break; + } + + return 0; +error: + verbose(env, "cannot pass map_type %d into func %s#%d\n", + map->map_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static bool check_raw_mode_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) +{ + int count = 0; + + if (fn->arg1_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM) + count++; + if (fn->arg2_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM) + count++; + if (fn->arg3_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM) + count++; + if (fn->arg4_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM) + count++; + if (fn->arg5_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM) + count++; + + /* We only support one arg being in raw mode at the moment, + * which is sufficient for the helper functions we have + * right now. + */ + return count <= 1; +} + +static bool check_args_pair_invalid(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int arg) +{ + bool is_fixed = fn->arg_type[arg] & MEM_FIXED_SIZE; + bool has_size = fn->arg_size[arg] != 0; + bool is_next_size = false; + + if (arg + 1 < ARRAY_SIZE(fn->arg_type)) + is_next_size = arg_type_is_mem_size(fn->arg_type[arg + 1]); + + if (base_type(fn->arg_type[arg]) != ARG_PTR_TO_MEM) + return is_next_size; + + return has_size == is_next_size || is_next_size == is_fixed; +} + +static bool check_arg_pair_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) +{ + /* bpf_xxx(..., buf, len) call will access 'len' + * bytes from memory 'buf'. Both arg types need + * to be paired, so make sure there's no buggy + * helper function specification. + */ + if (arg_type_is_mem_size(fn->arg1_type) || + check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 0) || + check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 1) || + check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 2) || + check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 3) || + check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 4)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool check_btf_id_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fn->arg_type); i++) { + if (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID && !fn->arg_btf_id[i]) + return false; + + if (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) != ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID && fn->arg_btf_id[i] && + /* arg_btf_id and arg_size are in a union. */ + (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) != ARG_PTR_TO_MEM || + !(fn->arg_type[i] & MEM_FIXED_SIZE))) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static int check_func_proto(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int func_id) +{ + return check_raw_mode_ok(fn) && + check_arg_pair_ok(fn) && + check_btf_id_ok(fn) ? 0 : -EINVAL; +} + +/* Packet data might have moved, any old PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END] + * are now invalid, so turn them into unknown SCALAR_VALUE. + */ +static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; + + bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, state, reg, ({ + if (reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(reg)) + __mark_reg_unknown(env, reg); + })); +} + +enum { + AT_PKT_END = -1, + BEYOND_PKT_END = -2, +}; + +static void mark_pkt_end(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, int regn, bool range_open) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regn]; + + if (reg->type != PTR_TO_PACKET) + /* PTR_TO_PACKET_META is not supported yet */ + return; + + /* The 'reg' is pkt > pkt_end or pkt >= pkt_end. + * How far beyond pkt_end it goes is unknown. + * if (!range_open) it's the case of pkt >= pkt_end + * if (range_open) it's the case of pkt > pkt_end + * hence this pointer is at least 1 byte bigger than pkt_end + */ + if (range_open) + reg->range = BEYOND_PKT_END; + else + reg->range = AT_PKT_END; +} + +/* The pointer with the specified id has released its reference to kernel + * resources. Identify all copies of the same pointer and clear the reference. + */ +static int release_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + int ref_obj_id) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; + int err; + + err = release_reference_state(cur_func(env), ref_obj_id); + if (err) + return err; + + bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, state, reg, ({ + if (reg->ref_obj_id == ref_obj_id) { + if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) + __mark_reg_not_init(env, reg); + else + __mark_reg_unknown(env, reg); + } + })); + + return 0; +} + +static void clear_caller_saved_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs) +{ + int i; + + /* after the call registers r0 - r5 were scratched */ + for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) { + mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); + check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK); + } +} + +typedef int (*set_callee_state_fn)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_func_state *caller, + struct bpf_func_state *callee, + int insn_idx); + +static int set_callee_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_func_state *caller, + struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx); + +static int __check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, + int *insn_idx, int subprog, + set_callee_state_fn set_callee_state_cb) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_func_info_aux *func_info_aux; + struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee; + int err; + bool is_global = false; + + if (state->curframe + 1 >= MAX_CALL_FRAMES) { + verbose(env, "the call stack of %d frames is too deep\n", + state->curframe + 2); + return -E2BIG; + } + + caller = state->frame[state->curframe]; + if (state->frame[state->curframe + 1]) { + verbose(env, "verifier bug. Frame %d already allocated\n", + state->curframe + 1); + return -EFAULT; + } + + func_info_aux = env->prog->aux->func_info_aux; + if (func_info_aux) + is_global = func_info_aux[subprog].linkage == BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL; + err = btf_check_subprog_call(env, subprog, caller->regs); + if (err == -EFAULT) + return err; + if (is_global) { + if (err) { + verbose(env, "Caller passes invalid args into func#%d\n", + subprog); + return err; + } else { + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) + verbose(env, + "Func#%d is global and valid. Skipping.\n", + subprog); + clear_caller_saved_regs(env, caller->regs); + + /* All global functions return a 64-bit SCALAR_VALUE */ + mark_reg_unknown(env, caller->regs, BPF_REG_0); + caller->regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; + + /* continue with next insn after call */ + return 0; + } + } + + /* set_callee_state is used for direct subprog calls, but we are + * interested in validating only BPF helpers that can call subprogs as + * callbacks + */ + if (set_callee_state_cb != set_callee_state && !is_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) { + verbose(env, "verifier bug: helper %s#%d is not marked as callback-calling\n", + func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm); + return -EFAULT; + } + + if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && + insn->src_reg == 0 && + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback) { + struct bpf_verifier_state *async_cb; + + /* there is no real recursion here. timer callbacks are async */ + env->subprog_info[subprog].is_async_cb = true; + async_cb = push_async_cb(env, env->subprog_info[subprog].start, + *insn_idx, subprog); + if (!async_cb) + return -EFAULT; + callee = async_cb->frame[0]; + callee->async_entry_cnt = caller->async_entry_cnt + 1; + + /* Convert bpf_timer_set_callback() args into timer callback args */ + err = set_callee_state_cb(env, caller, callee, *insn_idx); + if (err) + return err; + + clear_caller_saved_regs(env, caller->regs); + mark_reg_unknown(env, caller->regs, BPF_REG_0); + caller->regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; + /* continue with next insn after call */ + return 0; + } + + callee = kzalloc(sizeof(*callee), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!callee) + return -ENOMEM; + state->frame[state->curframe + 1] = callee; + + /* callee cannot access r0, r6 - r9 for reading and has to write + * into its own stack before reading from it. + * callee can read/write into caller's stack + */ + init_func_state(env, callee, + /* remember the callsite, it will be used by bpf_exit */ + *insn_idx /* callsite */, + state->curframe + 1 /* frameno within this callchain */, + subprog /* subprog number within this prog */); + + /* Transfer references to the callee */ + err = copy_reference_state(callee, caller); + if (err) + goto err_out; + + err = set_callee_state_cb(env, caller, callee, *insn_idx); + if (err) + goto err_out; + + clear_caller_saved_regs(env, caller->regs); + + /* only increment it after check_reg_arg() finished */ + state->curframe++; + + /* and go analyze first insn of the callee */ + *insn_idx = env->subprog_info[subprog].start - 1; + + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { + verbose(env, "caller:\n"); + print_verifier_state(env, caller, true); + verbose(env, "callee:\n"); + print_verifier_state(env, callee, true); + } + return 0; + +err_out: + free_func_state(callee); + state->frame[state->curframe + 1] = NULL; + return err; +} + +int map_set_for_each_callback_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_func_state *caller, + struct bpf_func_state *callee) +{ + /* bpf_for_each_map_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, + * void *callback_ctx, u64 flags); + * callback_fn(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, + * void *callback_ctx); + */ + callee->regs[BPF_REG_1] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1]; + + callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].type = PTR_TO_MAP_KEY; + __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); + callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].map_ptr = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr; + + callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; + __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); + callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].map_ptr = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr; + + /* pointer to stack or null */ + callee->regs[BPF_REG_4] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_3]; + + /* unused */ + __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); + return 0; +} + +static int set_callee_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_func_state *caller, + struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) +{ + int i; + + /* copy r1 - r5 args that callee can access. The copy includes parent + * pointers, which connects us up to the liveness chain + */ + for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) + callee->regs[i] = caller->regs[i]; + return 0; +} + +static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, + int *insn_idx) +{ + int subprog, target_insn; + + target_insn = *insn_idx + insn->imm + 1; + subprog = find_subprog(env, target_insn); + if (subprog < 0) { + verbose(env, "verifier bug. No program starts at insn %d\n", + target_insn); + return -EFAULT; + } + + return __check_func_call(env, insn, insn_idx, subprog, set_callee_state); +} + +static int set_map_elem_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_func_state *caller, + struct bpf_func_state *callee, + int insn_idx) +{ + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx]; + struct bpf_map *map; + int err; + + if (bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(insn_aux)) { + verbose(env, "tail_call abusing map_ptr\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + map = BPF_MAP_PTR(insn_aux->map_ptr_state); + if (!map->ops->map_set_for_each_callback_args || + !map->ops->map_for_each_callback) { + verbose(env, "callback function not allowed for map\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + err = map->ops->map_set_for_each_callback_args(env, caller, callee); + if (err) + return err; + + callee->in_callback_fn = true; + callee->callback_ret_range = tnum_range(0, 1); + return 0; +} + +static int set_loop_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_func_state *caller, + struct bpf_func_state *callee, + int insn_idx) +{ + /* bpf_loop(u32 nr_loops, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, + * u64 flags); + * callback_fn(u32 index, void *callback_ctx); + */ + callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].type = SCALAR_VALUE; + callee->regs[BPF_REG_2] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_3]; + + /* unused */ + __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); + __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); + __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); + + callee->in_callback_fn = true; + callee->callback_ret_range = tnum_range(0, 1); + return 0; +} + +static int set_timer_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_func_state *caller, + struct bpf_func_state *callee, + int insn_idx) +{ + struct bpf_map *map_ptr = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr; + + /* bpf_timer_set_callback(struct bpf_timer *timer, void *callback_fn); + * callback_fn(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value); + */ + callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; + __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_1]); + callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr = map_ptr; + + callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].type = PTR_TO_MAP_KEY; + __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); + callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].map_ptr = map_ptr; + + callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; + __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); + callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].map_ptr = map_ptr; + + /* unused */ + __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); + __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); + callee->in_async_callback_fn = true; + callee->callback_ret_range = tnum_range(0, 1); + return 0; +} + +static int set_find_vma_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_func_state *caller, + struct bpf_func_state *callee, + int insn_idx) +{ + /* bpf_find_vma(struct task_struct *task, u64 addr, + * void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags) + * (callback_fn)(struct task_struct *task, + * struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *callback_ctx); + */ + callee->regs[BPF_REG_1] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1]; + + callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; + __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); + callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].btf = btf_vmlinux; + callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].btf_id = btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_VMA], + + /* pointer to stack or null */ + callee->regs[BPF_REG_3] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_4]; + + /* unused */ + __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); + __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); + callee->in_callback_fn = true; + callee->callback_ret_range = tnum_range(0, 1); + return 0; +} + +static int set_user_ringbuf_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_func_state *caller, + struct bpf_func_state *callee, + int insn_idx) +{ + /* bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, void + * callback_ctx, u64 flags); + * callback_fn(struct bpf_dynptr_t* dynptr, void *callback_ctx); + */ + __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_0]); + callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].type = PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL; + __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_1]); + callee->regs[BPF_REG_2] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_3]; + + /* unused */ + __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); + __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); + __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); + + callee->in_callback_fn = true; + callee->callback_ret_range = tnum_range(0, 1); + return 0; +} + +static int prepare_func_exit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *insn_idx) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee; + struct bpf_reg_state *r0; + int err; + + callee = state->frame[state->curframe]; + r0 = &callee->regs[BPF_REG_0]; + if (r0->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { + /* technically it's ok to return caller's stack pointer + * (or caller's caller's pointer) back to the caller, + * since these pointers are valid. Only current stack + * pointer will be invalid as soon as function exits, + * but let's be conservative + */ + verbose(env, "cannot return stack pointer to the caller\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + caller = state->frame[state->curframe - 1]; + if (callee->in_callback_fn) { + /* enforce R0 return value range [0, 1]. */ + struct tnum range = callee->callback_ret_range; + + if (r0->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + verbose(env, "R0 not a scalar value\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + + /* we are going to rely on register's precise value */ + err = mark_reg_read(env, r0, r0->parent, REG_LIVE_READ64); + err = err ?: mark_chain_precision(env, BPF_REG_0); + if (err) + return err; + + if (!tnum_in(range, r0->var_off)) { + verbose_invalid_scalar(env, r0, &range, "callback return", "R0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + /* return to the caller whatever r0 had in the callee */ + caller->regs[BPF_REG_0] = *r0; + } + + /* callback_fn frame should have released its own additions to parent's + * reference state at this point, or check_reference_leak would + * complain, hence it must be the same as the caller. There is no need + * to copy it back. + */ + if (!callee->in_callback_fn) { + /* Transfer references to the caller */ + err = copy_reference_state(caller, callee); + if (err) + return err; + } + + *insn_idx = callee->callsite + 1; + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { + verbose(env, "returning from callee:\n"); + print_verifier_state(env, callee, true); + verbose(env, "to caller at %d:\n", *insn_idx); + print_verifier_state(env, caller, true); + } + /* clear everything in the callee */ + free_func_state(callee); + state->frame[state->curframe--] = NULL; + return 0; +} + +static void do_refine_retval_range(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, int ret_type, + int func_id, + struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *ret_reg = ®s[BPF_REG_0]; + + if (ret_type != RET_INTEGER || + (func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_stack && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_task_stack && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel_str && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str)) + return; + + ret_reg->smax_value = meta->msize_max_value; + ret_reg->s32_max_value = meta->msize_max_value; + ret_reg->smin_value = -MAX_ERRNO; + ret_reg->s32_min_value = -MAX_ERRNO; + reg_bounds_sync(ret_reg); +} + +static int +record_func_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, + int func_id, int insn_idx) +{ + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx]; + struct bpf_map *map = meta->map_ptr; + + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_tail_call && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem) + return 0; + + if (map == NULL) { + verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* In case of read-only, some additional restrictions + * need to be applied in order to prevent altering the + * state of the map from program side. + */ + if ((map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) && + (func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem)) { + verbose(env, "write into map forbidden\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (!BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_ptr_state)) + bpf_map_ptr_store(aux, meta->map_ptr, + !meta->map_ptr->bypass_spec_v1); + else if (BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_ptr_state) != meta->map_ptr) + bpf_map_ptr_store(aux, BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON, + !meta->map_ptr->bypass_spec_v1); + return 0; +} + +static int +record_func_key(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, + int func_id, int insn_idx) +{ + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx]; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg; + struct bpf_map *map = meta->map_ptr; + u64 val, max; + int err; + + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_tail_call) + return 0; + if (!map || map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) { + verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + reg = ®s[BPF_REG_3]; + val = reg->var_off.value; + max = map->max_entries; + + if (!(register_is_const(reg) && val < max)) { + bpf_map_key_store(aux, BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON); + return 0; + } + + err = mark_chain_precision(env, BPF_REG_3); + if (err) + return err; + if (bpf_map_key_unseen(aux)) + bpf_map_key_store(aux, val); + else if (!bpf_map_key_poisoned(aux) && + bpf_map_key_immediate(aux) != val) + bpf_map_key_store(aux, BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON); + return 0; +} + +static int check_reference_leak(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state = cur_func(env); + bool refs_lingering = false; + int i; + + if (state->frameno && !state->in_callback_fn) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { + if (state->in_callback_fn && state->refs[i].callback_ref != state->frameno) + continue; + verbose(env, "Unreleased reference id=%d alloc_insn=%d\n", + state->refs[i].id, state->refs[i].insn_idx); + refs_lingering = true; + } + return refs_lingering ? -EINVAL : 0; +} + +static int check_bpf_snprintf_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *regs) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *fmt_reg = ®s[BPF_REG_3]; + struct bpf_reg_state *data_len_reg = ®s[BPF_REG_5]; + struct bpf_map *fmt_map = fmt_reg->map_ptr; + int err, fmt_map_off, num_args; + u64 fmt_addr; + char *fmt; + + /* data must be an array of u64 */ + if (data_len_reg->var_off.value % 8) + return -EINVAL; + num_args = data_len_reg->var_off.value / 8; + + /* fmt being ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR guarantees that var_off is const + * and map_direct_value_addr is set. + */ + fmt_map_off = fmt_reg->off + fmt_reg->var_off.value; + err = fmt_map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(fmt_map, &fmt_addr, + fmt_map_off); + if (err) { + verbose(env, "verifier bug\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + fmt = (char *)(long)fmt_addr + fmt_map_off; + + /* We are also guaranteed that fmt+fmt_map_off is NULL terminated, we + * can focus on validating the format specifiers. + */ + err = bpf_bprintf_prepare(fmt, UINT_MAX, NULL, NULL, num_args); + if (err < 0) + verbose(env, "Invalid format string\n"); + + return err; +} + +static int check_get_func_ip(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + enum bpf_prog_type type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); + int func_id = BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip; + + if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) { + if (!bpf_prog_has_trampoline(env->prog)) { + verbose(env, "func %s#%d supported only for fentry/fexit/fmod_ret programs\n", + func_id_name(func_id), func_id); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + return 0; + } else if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) { + return 0; + } + + verbose(env, "func %s#%d not supported for program type %d\n", + func_id_name(func_id), func_id, type); + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static struct bpf_insn_aux_data *cur_aux(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + return &env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx]; +} + +static bool loop_flag_is_zero(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[BPF_REG_4]; + bool reg_is_null = register_is_null(reg); + + if (reg_is_null) + mark_chain_precision(env, BPF_REG_4); + + return reg_is_null; +} + +static void update_loop_inline_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 subprogno) +{ + struct bpf_loop_inline_state *state = &cur_aux(env)->loop_inline_state; + + if (!state->initialized) { + state->initialized = 1; + state->fit_for_inline = loop_flag_is_zero(env); + state->callback_subprogno = subprogno; + return; + } + + if (!state->fit_for_inline) + return; + + state->fit_for_inline = (loop_flag_is_zero(env) && + state->callback_subprogno == subprogno); +} + +static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, + int *insn_idx_p) +{ + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); + const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL; + enum bpf_return_type ret_type; + enum bpf_type_flag ret_flag; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs; + struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta; + int insn_idx = *insn_idx_p; + bool changes_data; + int i, err, func_id; + + /* find function prototype */ + func_id = insn->imm; + if (func_id < 0 || func_id >= __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID) { + verbose(env, "invalid func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), + func_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (env->ops->get_func_proto) + fn = env->ops->get_func_proto(func_id, env->prog); + if (!fn) { + verbose(env, "unknown func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), + func_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */ + if (!env->prog->gpl_compatible && fn->gpl_only) { + verbose(env, "cannot call GPL-restricted function from non-GPL compatible program\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (fn->allowed && !fn->allowed(env->prog)) { + verbose(env, "helper call is not allowed in probe\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* With LD_ABS/IND some JITs save/restore skb from r1. */ + changes_data = bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(fn->func); + if (changes_data && fn->arg1_type != ARG_PTR_TO_CTX) { + verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d: r1 != ctx\n", + func_id_name(func_id), func_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + + memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta)); + meta.pkt_access = fn->pkt_access; + + err = check_func_proto(fn, func_id); + if (err) { + verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n", + func_id_name(func_id), func_id); + return err; + } + + meta.func_id = func_id; + /* check args */ + for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS; i++) { + err = check_func_arg(env, i, &meta, fn); + if (err) + return err; + } + + err = record_func_map(env, &meta, func_id, insn_idx); + if (err) + return err; + + err = record_func_key(env, &meta, func_id, insn_idx); + if (err) + return err; + + /* Mark slots with STACK_MISC in case of raw mode, stack offset + * is inferred from register state. + */ + for (i = 0; i < meta.access_size; i++) { + err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, meta.regno, i, BPF_B, + BPF_WRITE, -1, false); + if (err) + return err; + } + + regs = cur_regs(env); + + if (meta.uninit_dynptr_regno) { + /* we write BPF_DW bits (8 bytes) at a time */ + for (i = 0; i < BPF_DYNPTR_SIZE; i += 8) { + err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, meta.uninit_dynptr_regno, + i, BPF_DW, BPF_WRITE, -1, false); + if (err) + return err; + } + + err = mark_stack_slots_dynptr(env, ®s[meta.uninit_dynptr_regno], + fn->arg_type[meta.uninit_dynptr_regno - BPF_REG_1], + insn_idx); + if (err) + return err; + } + + if (meta.release_regno) { + err = -EINVAL; + if (arg_type_is_dynptr(fn->arg_type[meta.release_regno - BPF_REG_1])) + err = unmark_stack_slots_dynptr(env, ®s[meta.release_regno]); + else if (meta.ref_obj_id) + err = release_reference(env, meta.ref_obj_id); + /* meta.ref_obj_id can only be 0 if register that is meant to be + * released is NULL, which must be > R0. + */ + else if (register_is_null(®s[meta.release_regno])) + err = 0; + if (err) { + verbose(env, "func %s#%d reference has not been acquired before\n", + func_id_name(func_id), func_id); + return err; + } + } + + switch (func_id) { + case BPF_FUNC_tail_call: + err = check_reference_leak(env); + if (err) { + verbose(env, "tail_call would lead to reference leak\n"); + return err; + } + break; + case BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage: + /* check that flags argument in get_local_storage(map, flags) is 0, + * this is required because get_local_storage() can't return an error. + */ + if (!register_is_null(®s[BPF_REG_2])) { + verbose(env, "get_local_storage() doesn't support non-zero flags\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + case BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem: + err = __check_func_call(env, insn, insn_idx_p, meta.subprogno, + set_map_elem_callback_state); + break; + case BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback: + err = __check_func_call(env, insn, insn_idx_p, meta.subprogno, + set_timer_callback_state); + break; + case BPF_FUNC_find_vma: + err = __check_func_call(env, insn, insn_idx_p, meta.subprogno, + set_find_vma_callback_state); + break; + case BPF_FUNC_snprintf: + err = check_bpf_snprintf_call(env, regs); + break; + case BPF_FUNC_loop: + update_loop_inline_state(env, meta.subprogno); + err = __check_func_call(env, insn, insn_idx_p, meta.subprogno, + set_loop_callback_state); + break; + case BPF_FUNC_dynptr_from_mem: + if (regs[BPF_REG_1].type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { + verbose(env, "Unsupported reg type %s for bpf_dynptr_from_mem data\n", + reg_type_str(env, regs[BPF_REG_1].type)); + return -EACCES; + } + break; + case BPF_FUNC_set_retval: + if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && + env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) { + if (!env->prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) { + /* Make sure programs that attach to void + * hooks don't try to modify return value. + */ + verbose(env, "BPF_LSM_CGROUP that attach to void LSM hooks can't modify return value!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + break; + case BPF_FUNC_dynptr_data: + for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS; i++) { + if (arg_type_is_dynptr(fn->arg_type[i])) { + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[BPF_REG_1 + i]; + + if (meta.ref_obj_id) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: meta.ref_obj_id already set\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + + if (base_type(reg->type) != PTR_TO_DYNPTR) + /* Find the id of the dynptr we're + * tracking the reference of + */ + meta.ref_obj_id = stack_slot_get_id(env, reg); + break; + } + } + if (i == MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: no dynptr in bpf_dynptr_data()\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + break; + case BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain: + err = __check_func_call(env, insn, insn_idx_p, meta.subprogno, + set_user_ringbuf_callback_state); + break; + } + + if (err) + return err; + + /* reset caller saved regs */ + for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) { + mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); + check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK); + } + + /* helper call returns 64-bit value. */ + regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; + + /* update return register (already marked as written above) */ + ret_type = fn->ret_type; + ret_flag = type_flag(ret_type); + + switch (base_type(ret_type)) { + case RET_INTEGER: + /* sets type to SCALAR_VALUE */ + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); + break; + case RET_VOID: + regs[BPF_REG_0].type = NOT_INIT; + break; + case RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: + /* There is no offset yet applied, variable or fixed */ + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); + /* remember map_ptr, so that check_map_access() + * can check 'value_size' boundary of memory access + * to map element returned from bpf_map_lookup_elem() + */ + if (meta.map_ptr == NULL) { + verbose(env, + "kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr; + regs[BPF_REG_0].map_uid = meta.map_uid; + regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE | ret_flag; + if (!type_may_be_null(ret_type) && + map_value_has_spin_lock(meta.map_ptr)) { + regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen; + } + break; + case RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET: + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); + regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCKET | ret_flag; + break; + case RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); + regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON | ret_flag; + break; + case RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); + regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK | ret_flag; + break; + case RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM: + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); + regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM | ret_flag; + regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = meta.mem_size; + break; + case RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID: + { + const struct btf_type *t; + + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(meta.ret_btf, meta.ret_btf_id, NULL); + if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) { + u32 tsize; + const struct btf_type *ret; + const char *tname; + + /* resolve the type size of ksym. */ + ret = btf_resolve_size(meta.ret_btf, t, &tsize); + if (IS_ERR(ret)) { + tname = btf_name_by_offset(meta.ret_btf, t->name_off); + verbose(env, "unable to resolve the size of type '%s': %ld\n", + tname, PTR_ERR(ret)); + return -EINVAL; + } + regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM | ret_flag; + regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = tsize; + } else { + /* MEM_RDONLY may be carried from ret_flag, but it + * doesn't apply on PTR_TO_BTF_ID. Fold it, otherwise + * it will confuse the check of PTR_TO_BTF_ID in + * check_mem_access(). + */ + ret_flag &= ~MEM_RDONLY; + + regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | ret_flag; + regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = meta.ret_btf; + regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta.ret_btf_id; + } + break; + } + case RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID: + { + struct btf *ret_btf; + int ret_btf_id; + + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); + regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | ret_flag; + if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) { + ret_btf = meta.kptr_off_desc->kptr.btf; + ret_btf_id = meta.kptr_off_desc->kptr.btf_id; + } else { + if (fn->ret_btf_id == BPF_PTR_POISON) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error:"); + verbose(env, "func %s has non-overwritten BPF_PTR_POISON return type\n", + func_id_name(func_id)); + return -EINVAL; + } + ret_btf = btf_vmlinux; + ret_btf_id = *fn->ret_btf_id; + } + if (ret_btf_id == 0) { + verbose(env, "invalid return type %u of func %s#%d\n", + base_type(ret_type), func_id_name(func_id), + func_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = ret_btf; + regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = ret_btf_id; + break; + } + default: + verbose(env, "unknown return type %u of func %s#%d\n", + base_type(ret_type), func_id_name(func_id), func_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (type_may_be_null(regs[BPF_REG_0].type)) + regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen; + + if (helper_multiple_ref_obj_use(func_id, meta.map_ptr)) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: func %s#%d sets ref_obj_id more than once\n", + func_id_name(func_id), func_id); + return -EFAULT; + } + + if (is_ptr_cast_function(func_id) || is_dynptr_ref_function(func_id)) { + /* For release_reference() */ + regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = meta.ref_obj_id; + } else if (is_acquire_function(func_id, meta.map_ptr)) { + int id = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx); + + if (id < 0) + return id; + /* For mark_ptr_or_null_reg() */ + regs[BPF_REG_0].id = id; + /* For release_reference() */ + regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = id; + } + + do_refine_retval_range(regs, fn->ret_type, func_id, &meta); + + err = check_map_func_compatibility(env, meta.map_ptr, func_id); + if (err) + return err; + + if ((func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_stack || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_task_stack) && + !env->prog->has_callchain_buf) { + const char *err_str; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS + err = get_callchain_buffers(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack); + err_str = "cannot get callchain buffer for func %s#%d\n"; +#else + err = -ENOTSUPP; + err_str = "func %s#%d not supported without CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS\n"; +#endif + if (err) { + verbose(env, err_str, func_id_name(func_id), func_id); + return err; + } + + env->prog->has_callchain_buf = true; + } + + if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_stackid || func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_stack) + env->prog->call_get_stack = true; + + if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip) { + if (check_get_func_ip(env)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + env->prog->call_get_func_ip = true; + } + + if (changes_data) + clear_all_pkt_pointers(env); + return 0; +} + +/* mark_btf_func_reg_size() is used when the reg size is determined by + * the BTF func_proto's return value size and argument. + */ +static void mark_btf_func_reg_size(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, + size_t reg_size) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &cur_regs(env)[regno]; + + if (regno == BPF_REG_0) { + /* Function return value */ + reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; + reg->subreg_def = reg_size == sizeof(u64) ? + DEF_NOT_SUBREG : env->insn_idx + 1; + } else { + /* Function argument */ + if (reg_size == sizeof(u64)) { + mark_insn_zext(env, reg); + mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent, REG_LIVE_READ64); + } else { + mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent, REG_LIVE_READ32); + } + } +} + +static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, + int *insn_idx_p) +{ + const struct btf_type *t, *func, *func_proto, *ptr_type; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); + struct bpf_kfunc_arg_meta meta = { 0 }; + const char *func_name, *ptr_type_name; + u32 i, nargs, func_id, ptr_type_id; + int err, insn_idx = *insn_idx_p; + const struct btf_param *args; + struct btf *desc_btf; + u32 *kfunc_flags; + bool acq; + + /* skip for now, but return error when we find this in fixup_kfunc_call */ + if (!insn->imm) + return 0; + + desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, insn->off); + if (IS_ERR(desc_btf)) + return PTR_ERR(desc_btf); + + func_id = insn->imm; + func = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func_id); + func_name = btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, func->name_off); + func_proto = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func->type); + + kfunc_flags = btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(desc_btf, resolve_prog_type(env->prog), func_id); + if (!kfunc_flags) { + verbose(env, "calling kernel function %s is not allowed\n", + func_name); + return -EACCES; + } + if (*kfunc_flags & KF_DESTRUCTIVE && !capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT)) { + verbose(env, "destructive kfunc calls require CAP_SYS_BOOT capabilities\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + + acq = *kfunc_flags & KF_ACQUIRE; + + meta.flags = *kfunc_flags; + + /* Check the arguments */ + err = btf_check_kfunc_arg_match(env, desc_btf, func_id, regs, &meta); + if (err < 0) + return err; + /* In case of release function, we get register number of refcounted + * PTR_TO_BTF_ID back from btf_check_kfunc_arg_match, do the release now + */ + if (err) { + err = release_reference(env, regs[err].ref_obj_id); + if (err) { + verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d reference has not been acquired before\n", + func_name, func_id); + return err; + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) + mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); + + /* Check return type */ + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(desc_btf, func_proto->type, NULL); + + if (acq && !btf_type_is_struct_ptr(desc_btf, t)) { + verbose(env, "acquire kernel function does not return PTR_TO_BTF_ID\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_is_scalar(t)) { + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); + mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, BPF_REG_0, t->size); + } else if (btf_type_is_ptr(t)) { + ptr_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(desc_btf, t->type, + &ptr_type_id); + if (!btf_type_is_struct(ptr_type)) { + if (!meta.r0_size) { + ptr_type_name = btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, + ptr_type->name_off); + verbose(env, + "kernel function %s returns pointer type %s %s is not supported\n", + func_name, + btf_type_str(ptr_type), + ptr_type_name); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); + regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM; + regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = meta.r0_size; + + if (meta.r0_rdonly) + regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_RDONLY; + + /* Ensures we don't access the memory after a release_reference() */ + if (meta.ref_obj_id) + regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = meta.ref_obj_id; + } else { + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); + regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = desc_btf; + regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; + regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = ptr_type_id; + } + if (*kfunc_flags & KF_RET_NULL) { + regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= PTR_MAYBE_NULL; + /* For mark_ptr_or_null_reg, see 93c230e3f5bd6 */ + regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen; + } + mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, BPF_REG_0, sizeof(void *)); + if (acq) { + int id = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx); + + if (id < 0) + return id; + regs[BPF_REG_0].id = id; + regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = id; + } + } /* else { add_kfunc_call() ensures it is btf_type_is_void(t) } */ + + nargs = btf_type_vlen(func_proto); + args = (const struct btf_param *)(func_proto + 1); + for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { + u32 regno = i + 1; + + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(desc_btf, args[i].type, NULL); + if (btf_type_is_ptr(t)) + mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, regno, sizeof(void *)); + else + /* scalar. ensured by btf_check_kfunc_arg_match() */ + mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, regno, t->size); + } + + return 0; +} + +static bool signed_add_overflows(s64 a, s64 b) +{ + /* Do the add in u64, where overflow is well-defined */ + s64 res = (s64)((u64)a + (u64)b); + + if (b < 0) + return res > a; + return res < a; +} + +static bool signed_add32_overflows(s32 a, s32 b) +{ + /* Do the add in u32, where overflow is well-defined */ + s32 res = (s32)((u32)a + (u32)b); + + if (b < 0) + return res > a; + return res < a; +} + +static bool signed_sub_overflows(s64 a, s64 b) +{ + /* Do the sub in u64, where overflow is well-defined */ + s64 res = (s64)((u64)a - (u64)b); + + if (b < 0) + return res < a; + return res > a; +} + +static bool signed_sub32_overflows(s32 a, s32 b) +{ + /* Do the sub in u32, where overflow is well-defined */ + s32 res = (s32)((u32)a - (u32)b); + + if (b < 0) + return res < a; + return res > a; +} + +static bool check_reg_sane_offset(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + enum bpf_reg_type type) +{ + bool known = tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); + s64 val = reg->var_off.value; + s64 smin = reg->smin_value; + + if (known && (val >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || val <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF)) { + verbose(env, "math between %s pointer and %lld is not allowed\n", + reg_type_str(env, type), val); + return false; + } + + if (reg->off >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || reg->off <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { + verbose(env, "%s pointer offset %d is not allowed\n", + reg_type_str(env, type), reg->off); + return false; + } + + if (smin == S64_MIN) { + verbose(env, "math between %s pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed\n", + reg_type_str(env, type)); + return false; + } + + if (smin >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || smin <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { + verbose(env, "value %lld makes %s pointer be out of bounds\n", + smin, reg_type_str(env, type)); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +enum { + REASON_BOUNDS = -1, + REASON_TYPE = -2, + REASON_PATHS = -3, + REASON_LIMIT = -4, + REASON_STACK = -5, +}; + +static int retrieve_ptr_limit(const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, + u32 *alu_limit, bool mask_to_left) +{ + u32 max = 0, ptr_limit = 0; + + switch (ptr_reg->type) { + case PTR_TO_STACK: + /* Offset 0 is out-of-bounds, but acceptable start for the + * left direction, see BPF_REG_FP. Also, unknown scalar + * offset where we would need to deal with min/max bounds is + * currently prohibited for unprivileged. + */ + max = MAX_BPF_STACK + mask_to_left; + ptr_limit = -(ptr_reg->var_off.value + ptr_reg->off); + break; + case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: + max = ptr_reg->map_ptr->value_size; + ptr_limit = (mask_to_left ? + ptr_reg->smin_value : + ptr_reg->umax_value) + ptr_reg->off; + break; + default: + return REASON_TYPE; + } + + if (ptr_limit >= max) + return REASON_LIMIT; + *alu_limit = ptr_limit; + return 0; +} + +static bool can_skip_alu_sanitation(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + return env->bypass_spec_v1 || BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K; +} + +static int update_alu_sanitation_state(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, + u32 alu_state, u32 alu_limit) +{ + /* If we arrived here from different branches with different + * state or limits to sanitize, then this won't work. + */ + if (aux->alu_state && + (aux->alu_state != alu_state || + aux->alu_limit != alu_limit)) + return REASON_PATHS; + + /* Corresponding fixup done in do_misc_fixups(). */ + aux->alu_state = alu_state; + aux->alu_limit = alu_limit; + return 0; +} + +static int sanitize_val_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = cur_aux(env); + + if (can_skip_alu_sanitation(env, insn)) + return 0; + + return update_alu_sanitation_state(aux, BPF_ALU_NON_POINTER, 0); +} + +static bool sanitize_needed(u8 opcode) +{ + return opcode == BPF_ADD || opcode == BPF_SUB; +} + +struct bpf_sanitize_info { + struct bpf_insn_aux_data aux; + bool mask_to_left; +}; + +static struct bpf_verifier_state * +sanitize_speculative_path(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_insn *insn, + u32 next_idx, u32 curr_idx) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *branch; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs; + + branch = push_stack(env, next_idx, curr_idx, true); + if (branch && insn) { + regs = branch->frame[branch->curframe]->regs; + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) { + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); + } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->src_reg); + } + } + return branch; +} + +static int sanitize_ptr_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_insn *insn, + const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, + const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_sanitize_info *info, + const bool commit_window) +{ + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = commit_window ? cur_aux(env) : &info->aux; + struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; + bool off_is_imm = tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off); + bool off_is_neg = off_reg->smin_value < 0; + bool ptr_is_dst_reg = ptr_reg == dst_reg; + u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); + u32 alu_state, alu_limit; + struct bpf_reg_state tmp; + bool ret; + int err; + + if (can_skip_alu_sanitation(env, insn)) + return 0; + + /* We already marked aux for masking from non-speculative + * paths, thus we got here in the first place. We only care + * to explore bad access from here. + */ + if (vstate->speculative) + goto do_sim; + + if (!commit_window) { + if (!tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off) && + (off_reg->smin_value < 0) != (off_reg->smax_value < 0)) + return REASON_BOUNDS; + + info->mask_to_left = (opcode == BPF_ADD && off_is_neg) || + (opcode == BPF_SUB && !off_is_neg); + } + + err = retrieve_ptr_limit(ptr_reg, &alu_limit, info->mask_to_left); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + if (commit_window) { + /* In commit phase we narrow the masking window based on + * the observed pointer move after the simulated operation. + */ + alu_state = info->aux.alu_state; + alu_limit = abs(info->aux.alu_limit - alu_limit); + } else { + alu_state = off_is_neg ? BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE : 0; + alu_state |= off_is_imm ? BPF_ALU_IMMEDIATE : 0; + alu_state |= ptr_is_dst_reg ? + BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC : BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_DST; + + /* Limit pruning on unknown scalars to enable deep search for + * potential masking differences from other program paths. + */ + if (!off_is_imm) + env->explore_alu_limits = true; + } + + err = update_alu_sanitation_state(aux, alu_state, alu_limit); + if (err < 0) + return err; +do_sim: + /* If we're in commit phase, we're done here given we already + * pushed the truncated dst_reg into the speculative verification + * stack. + * + * Also, when register is a known constant, we rewrite register-based + * operation to immediate-based, and thus do not need masking (and as + * a consequence, do not need to simulate the zero-truncation either). + */ + if (commit_window || off_is_imm) + return 0; + + /* Simulate and find potential out-of-bounds access under + * speculative execution from truncation as a result of + * masking when off was not within expected range. If off + * sits in dst, then we temporarily need to move ptr there + * to simulate dst (== 0) +/-= ptr. Needed, for example, + * for cases where we use K-based arithmetic in one direction + * and truncated reg-based in the other in order to explore + * bad access. + */ + if (!ptr_is_dst_reg) { + tmp = *dst_reg; + copy_register_state(dst_reg, ptr_reg); + } + ret = sanitize_speculative_path(env, NULL, env->insn_idx + 1, + env->insn_idx); + if (!ptr_is_dst_reg && ret) + *dst_reg = tmp; + return !ret ? REASON_STACK : 0; +} + +static void sanitize_mark_insn_seen(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; + + /* If we simulate paths under speculation, we don't update the + * insn as 'seen' such that when we verify unreachable paths in + * the non-speculative domain, sanitize_dead_code() can still + * rewrite/sanitize them. + */ + if (!vstate->speculative) + env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].seen = env->pass_cnt; +} + +static int sanitize_err(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_insn *insn, int reason, + const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg, + const struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg) +{ + static const char *err = "pointer arithmetic with it prohibited for !root"; + const char *op = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_ADD ? "add" : "sub"; + u32 dst = insn->dst_reg, src = insn->src_reg; + + switch (reason) { + case REASON_BOUNDS: + verbose(env, "R%d has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds, %s\n", + off_reg == dst_reg ? dst : src, err); + break; + case REASON_TYPE: + verbose(env, "R%d has pointer with unsupported alu operation, %s\n", + off_reg == dst_reg ? src : dst, err); + break; + case REASON_PATHS: + verbose(env, "R%d tried to %s from different maps, paths or scalars, %s\n", + dst, op, err); + break; + case REASON_LIMIT: + verbose(env, "R%d tried to %s beyond pointer bounds, %s\n", + dst, op, err); + break; + case REASON_STACK: + verbose(env, "R%d could not be pushed for speculative verification, %s\n", + dst, err); + break; + default: + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unknown reason (%d)\n", + reason); + break; + } + + return -EACCES; +} + +/* check that stack access falls within stack limits and that 'reg' doesn't + * have a variable offset. + * + * Variable offset is prohibited for unprivileged mode for simplicity since it + * requires corresponding support in Spectre masking for stack ALU. See also + * retrieve_ptr_limit(). + * + * + * 'off' includes 'reg->off'. + */ +static int check_stack_access_for_ptr_arithmetic( + struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + int regno, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + int off) +{ + if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + char tn_buf[48]; + + tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); + verbose(env, "R%d variable stack access prohibited for !root, var_off=%s off=%d\n", + regno, tn_buf, off); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (off >= 0 || off < -MAX_BPF_STACK) { + verbose(env, "R%d stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range, " + "prohibited for !root; off=%d\n", regno, off); + return -EACCES; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int sanitize_check_bounds(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_insn *insn, + const struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg) +{ + u32 dst = insn->dst_reg; + + /* For unprivileged we require that resulting offset must be in bounds + * in order to be able to sanitize access later on. + */ + if (env->bypass_spec_v1) + return 0; + + switch (dst_reg->type) { + case PTR_TO_STACK: + if (check_stack_access_for_ptr_arithmetic(env, dst, dst_reg, + dst_reg->off + dst_reg->var_off.value)) + return -EACCES; + break; + case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: + if (check_map_access(env, dst, dst_reg->off, 1, false, ACCESS_HELPER)) { + verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range, " + "prohibited for !root\n", dst); + return -EACCES; + } + break; + default: + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Handles arithmetic on a pointer and a scalar: computes new min/max and var_off. + * Caller should also handle BPF_MOV case separately. + * If we return -EACCES, caller may want to try again treating pointer as a + * scalar. So we only emit a diagnostic if !env->allow_ptr_leaks. + */ +static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_insn *insn, + const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, + const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *dst_reg; + bool known = tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off); + s64 smin_val = off_reg->smin_value, smax_val = off_reg->smax_value, + smin_ptr = ptr_reg->smin_value, smax_ptr = ptr_reg->smax_value; + u64 umin_val = off_reg->umin_value, umax_val = off_reg->umax_value, + umin_ptr = ptr_reg->umin_value, umax_ptr = ptr_reg->umax_value; + struct bpf_sanitize_info info = {}; + u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); + u32 dst = insn->dst_reg; + int ret; + + dst_reg = ®s[dst]; + + if ((known && (smin_val != smax_val || umin_val != umax_val)) || + smin_val > smax_val || umin_val > umax_val) { + /* Taint dst register if offset had invalid bounds derived from + * e.g. dead branches. + */ + __mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg); + return 0; + } + + if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64) { + /* 32-bit ALU ops on pointers produce (meaningless) scalars */ + if (opcode == BPF_SUB && env->allow_ptr_leaks) { + __mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg); + return 0; + } + + verbose(env, + "R%d 32-bit pointer arithmetic prohibited\n", + dst); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (ptr_reg->type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) { + verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on %s prohibited, null-check it first\n", + dst, reg_type_str(env, ptr_reg->type)); + return -EACCES; + } + + switch (base_type(ptr_reg->type)) { + case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: + if (known) + break; + fallthrough; + case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP: + /* smin_val represents the known value */ + if (known && smin_val == 0 && opcode == BPF_ADD) + break; + fallthrough; + case PTR_TO_PACKET_END: + case PTR_TO_SOCKET: + case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: + case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: + case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: + verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on %s prohibited\n", + dst, reg_type_str(env, ptr_reg->type)); + return -EACCES; + default: + break; + } + + /* In case of 'scalar += pointer', dst_reg inherits pointer type and id. + * The id may be overwritten later if we create a new variable offset. + */ + dst_reg->type = ptr_reg->type; + dst_reg->id = ptr_reg->id; + + if (!check_reg_sane_offset(env, off_reg, ptr_reg->type) || + !check_reg_sane_offset(env, ptr_reg, ptr_reg->type)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* pointer types do not carry 32-bit bounds at the moment. */ + __mark_reg32_unbounded(dst_reg); + + if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) { + ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, ptr_reg, off_reg, dst_reg, + &info, false); + if (ret < 0) + return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg); + } + + switch (opcode) { + case BPF_ADD: + /* We can take a fixed offset as long as it doesn't overflow + * the s32 'off' field + */ + if (known && (ptr_reg->off + smin_val == + (s64)(s32)(ptr_reg->off + smin_val))) { + /* pointer += K. Accumulate it into fixed offset */ + dst_reg->smin_value = smin_ptr; + dst_reg->smax_value = smax_ptr; + dst_reg->umin_value = umin_ptr; + dst_reg->umax_value = umax_ptr; + dst_reg->var_off = ptr_reg->var_off; + dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off + smin_val; + dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw; + break; + } + /* A new variable offset is created. Note that off_reg->off + * == 0, since it's a scalar. + * dst_reg gets the pointer type and since some positive + * integer value was added to the pointer, give it a new 'id' + * if it's a PTR_TO_PACKET. + * this creates a new 'base' pointer, off_reg (variable) gets + * added into the variable offset, and we copy the fixed offset + * from ptr_reg. + */ + if (signed_add_overflows(smin_ptr, smin_val) || + signed_add_overflows(smax_ptr, smax_val)) { + dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; + dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; + } else { + dst_reg->smin_value = smin_ptr + smin_val; + dst_reg->smax_value = smax_ptr + smax_val; + } + if (umin_ptr + umin_val < umin_ptr || + umax_ptr + umax_val < umax_ptr) { + dst_reg->umin_value = 0; + dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; + } else { + dst_reg->umin_value = umin_ptr + umin_val; + dst_reg->umax_value = umax_ptr + umax_val; + } + dst_reg->var_off = tnum_add(ptr_reg->var_off, off_reg->var_off); + dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off; + dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw; + if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(ptr_reg)) { + dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; + /* something was added to pkt_ptr, set range to zero */ + memset(&dst_reg->raw, 0, sizeof(dst_reg->raw)); + } + break; + case BPF_SUB: + if (dst_reg == off_reg) { + /* scalar -= pointer. Creates an unknown scalar */ + verbose(env, "R%d tried to subtract pointer from scalar\n", + dst); + return -EACCES; + } + /* We don't allow subtraction from FP, because (according to + * test_verifier.c test "invalid fp arithmetic", JITs might not + * be able to deal with it. + */ + if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { + verbose(env, "R%d subtraction from stack pointer prohibited\n", + dst); + return -EACCES; + } + if (known && (ptr_reg->off - smin_val == + (s64)(s32)(ptr_reg->off - smin_val))) { + /* pointer -= K. Subtract it from fixed offset */ + dst_reg->smin_value = smin_ptr; + dst_reg->smax_value = smax_ptr; + dst_reg->umin_value = umin_ptr; + dst_reg->umax_value = umax_ptr; + dst_reg->var_off = ptr_reg->var_off; + dst_reg->id = ptr_reg->id; + dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off - smin_val; + dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw; + break; + } + /* A new variable offset is created. If the subtrahend is known + * nonnegative, then any reg->range we had before is still good. + */ + if (signed_sub_overflows(smin_ptr, smax_val) || + signed_sub_overflows(smax_ptr, smin_val)) { + /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ + dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; + dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; + } else { + dst_reg->smin_value = smin_ptr - smax_val; + dst_reg->smax_value = smax_ptr - smin_val; + } + if (umin_ptr < umax_val) { + /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ + dst_reg->umin_value = 0; + dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; + } else { + /* Cannot overflow (as long as bounds are consistent) */ + dst_reg->umin_value = umin_ptr - umax_val; + dst_reg->umax_value = umax_ptr - umin_val; + } + dst_reg->var_off = tnum_sub(ptr_reg->var_off, off_reg->var_off); + dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off; + dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw; + if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(ptr_reg)) { + dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; + /* something was added to pkt_ptr, set range to zero */ + if (smin_val < 0) + memset(&dst_reg->raw, 0, sizeof(dst_reg->raw)); + } + break; + case BPF_AND: + case BPF_OR: + case BPF_XOR: + /* bitwise ops on pointers are troublesome, prohibit. */ + verbose(env, "R%d bitwise operator %s on pointer prohibited\n", + dst, bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]); + return -EACCES; + default: + /* other operators (e.g. MUL,LSH) produce non-pointer results */ + verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic with %s operator prohibited\n", + dst, bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (!check_reg_sane_offset(env, dst_reg, ptr_reg->type)) + return -EINVAL; + reg_bounds_sync(dst_reg); + if (sanitize_check_bounds(env, insn, dst_reg) < 0) + return -EACCES; + if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) { + ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, dst_reg, off_reg, dst_reg, + &info, true); + if (ret < 0) + return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void scalar32_min_max_add(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + s32 smin_val = src_reg->s32_min_value; + s32 smax_val = src_reg->s32_max_value; + u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; + u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; + + if (signed_add32_overflows(dst_reg->s32_min_value, smin_val) || + signed_add32_overflows(dst_reg->s32_max_value, smax_val)) { + dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; + dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; + } else { + dst_reg->s32_min_value += smin_val; + dst_reg->s32_max_value += smax_val; + } + if (dst_reg->u32_min_value + umin_val < umin_val || + dst_reg->u32_max_value + umax_val < umax_val) { + dst_reg->u32_min_value = 0; + dst_reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; + } else { + dst_reg->u32_min_value += umin_val; + dst_reg->u32_max_value += umax_val; + } +} + +static void scalar_min_max_add(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + s64 smin_val = src_reg->smin_value; + s64 smax_val = src_reg->smax_value; + u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; + u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; + + if (signed_add_overflows(dst_reg->smin_value, smin_val) || + signed_add_overflows(dst_reg->smax_value, smax_val)) { + dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; + dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; + } else { + dst_reg->smin_value += smin_val; + dst_reg->smax_value += smax_val; + } + if (dst_reg->umin_value + umin_val < umin_val || + dst_reg->umax_value + umax_val < umax_val) { + dst_reg->umin_value = 0; + dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; + } else { + dst_reg->umin_value += umin_val; + dst_reg->umax_value += umax_val; + } +} + +static void scalar32_min_max_sub(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + s32 smin_val = src_reg->s32_min_value; + s32 smax_val = src_reg->s32_max_value; + u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; + u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; + + if (signed_sub32_overflows(dst_reg->s32_min_value, smax_val) || + signed_sub32_overflows(dst_reg->s32_max_value, smin_val)) { + /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ + dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; + dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; + } else { + dst_reg->s32_min_value -= smax_val; + dst_reg->s32_max_value -= smin_val; + } + if (dst_reg->u32_min_value < umax_val) { + /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ + dst_reg->u32_min_value = 0; + dst_reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; + } else { + /* Cannot overflow (as long as bounds are consistent) */ + dst_reg->u32_min_value -= umax_val; + dst_reg->u32_max_value -= umin_val; + } +} + +static void scalar_min_max_sub(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + s64 smin_val = src_reg->smin_value; + s64 smax_val = src_reg->smax_value; + u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; + u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; + + if (signed_sub_overflows(dst_reg->smin_value, smax_val) || + signed_sub_overflows(dst_reg->smax_value, smin_val)) { + /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ + dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; + dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; + } else { + dst_reg->smin_value -= smax_val; + dst_reg->smax_value -= smin_val; + } + if (dst_reg->umin_value < umax_val) { + /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ + dst_reg->umin_value = 0; + dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; + } else { + /* Cannot overflow (as long as bounds are consistent) */ + dst_reg->umin_value -= umax_val; + dst_reg->umax_value -= umin_val; + } +} + +static void scalar32_min_max_mul(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + s32 smin_val = src_reg->s32_min_value; + u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; + u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; + + if (smin_val < 0 || dst_reg->s32_min_value < 0) { + /* Ain't nobody got time to multiply that sign */ + __mark_reg32_unbounded(dst_reg); + return; + } + /* Both values are positive, so we can work with unsigned and + * copy the result to signed (unless it exceeds S32_MAX). + */ + if (umax_val > U16_MAX || dst_reg->u32_max_value > U16_MAX) { + /* Potential overflow, we know nothing */ + __mark_reg32_unbounded(dst_reg); + return; + } + dst_reg->u32_min_value *= umin_val; + dst_reg->u32_max_value *= umax_val; + if (dst_reg->u32_max_value > S32_MAX) { + /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ + dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; + dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; + } else { + dst_reg->s32_min_value = dst_reg->u32_min_value; + dst_reg->s32_max_value = dst_reg->u32_max_value; + } +} + +static void scalar_min_max_mul(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + s64 smin_val = src_reg->smin_value; + u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; + u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; + + if (smin_val < 0 || dst_reg->smin_value < 0) { + /* Ain't nobody got time to multiply that sign */ + __mark_reg64_unbounded(dst_reg); + return; + } + /* Both values are positive, so we can work with unsigned and + * copy the result to signed (unless it exceeds S64_MAX). + */ + if (umax_val > U32_MAX || dst_reg->umax_value > U32_MAX) { + /* Potential overflow, we know nothing */ + __mark_reg64_unbounded(dst_reg); + return; + } + dst_reg->umin_value *= umin_val; + dst_reg->umax_value *= umax_val; + if (dst_reg->umax_value > S64_MAX) { + /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ + dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; + dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; + } else { + dst_reg->smin_value = dst_reg->umin_value; + dst_reg->smax_value = dst_reg->umax_value; + } +} + +static void scalar32_min_max_and(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + bool src_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(src_reg->var_off); + bool dst_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); + struct tnum var32_off = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); + s32 smin_val = src_reg->s32_min_value; + u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; + + if (src_known && dst_known) { + __mark_reg32_known(dst_reg, var32_off.value); + return; + } + + /* We get our minimum from the var_off, since that's inherently + * bitwise. Our maximum is the minimum of the operands' maxima. + */ + dst_reg->u32_min_value = var32_off.value; + dst_reg->u32_max_value = min(dst_reg->u32_max_value, umax_val); + if (dst_reg->s32_min_value < 0 || smin_val < 0) { + /* Lose signed bounds when ANDing negative numbers, + * ain't nobody got time for that. + */ + dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; + dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; + } else { + /* ANDing two positives gives a positive, so safe to + * cast result into s64. + */ + dst_reg->s32_min_value = dst_reg->u32_min_value; + dst_reg->s32_max_value = dst_reg->u32_max_value; + } +} + +static void scalar_min_max_and(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + bool src_known = tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off); + bool dst_known = tnum_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); + s64 smin_val = src_reg->smin_value; + u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; + + if (src_known && dst_known) { + __mark_reg_known(dst_reg, dst_reg->var_off.value); + return; + } + + /* We get our minimum from the var_off, since that's inherently + * bitwise. Our maximum is the minimum of the operands' maxima. + */ + dst_reg->umin_value = dst_reg->var_off.value; + dst_reg->umax_value = min(dst_reg->umax_value, umax_val); + if (dst_reg->smin_value < 0 || smin_val < 0) { + /* Lose signed bounds when ANDing negative numbers, + * ain't nobody got time for that. + */ + dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; + dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; + } else { + /* ANDing two positives gives a positive, so safe to + * cast result into s64. + */ + dst_reg->smin_value = dst_reg->umin_value; + dst_reg->smax_value = dst_reg->umax_value; + } + /* We may learn something more from the var_off */ + __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); +} + +static void scalar32_min_max_or(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + bool src_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(src_reg->var_off); + bool dst_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); + struct tnum var32_off = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); + s32 smin_val = src_reg->s32_min_value; + u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; + + if (src_known && dst_known) { + __mark_reg32_known(dst_reg, var32_off.value); + return; + } + + /* We get our maximum from the var_off, and our minimum is the + * maximum of the operands' minima + */ + dst_reg->u32_min_value = max(dst_reg->u32_min_value, umin_val); + dst_reg->u32_max_value = var32_off.value | var32_off.mask; + if (dst_reg->s32_min_value < 0 || smin_val < 0) { + /* Lose signed bounds when ORing negative numbers, + * ain't nobody got time for that. + */ + dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; + dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; + } else { + /* ORing two positives gives a positive, so safe to + * cast result into s64. + */ + dst_reg->s32_min_value = dst_reg->u32_min_value; + dst_reg->s32_max_value = dst_reg->u32_max_value; + } +} + +static void scalar_min_max_or(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + bool src_known = tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off); + bool dst_known = tnum_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); + s64 smin_val = src_reg->smin_value; + u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; + + if (src_known && dst_known) { + __mark_reg_known(dst_reg, dst_reg->var_off.value); + return; + } + + /* We get our maximum from the var_off, and our minimum is the + * maximum of the operands' minima + */ + dst_reg->umin_value = max(dst_reg->umin_value, umin_val); + dst_reg->umax_value = dst_reg->var_off.value | dst_reg->var_off.mask; + if (dst_reg->smin_value < 0 || smin_val < 0) { + /* Lose signed bounds when ORing negative numbers, + * ain't nobody got time for that. + */ + dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; + dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; + } else { + /* ORing two positives gives a positive, so safe to + * cast result into s64. + */ + dst_reg->smin_value = dst_reg->umin_value; + dst_reg->smax_value = dst_reg->umax_value; + } + /* We may learn something more from the var_off */ + __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); +} + +static void scalar32_min_max_xor(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + bool src_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(src_reg->var_off); + bool dst_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); + struct tnum var32_off = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); + s32 smin_val = src_reg->s32_min_value; + + if (src_known && dst_known) { + __mark_reg32_known(dst_reg, var32_off.value); + return; + } + + /* We get both minimum and maximum from the var32_off. */ + dst_reg->u32_min_value = var32_off.value; + dst_reg->u32_max_value = var32_off.value | var32_off.mask; + + if (dst_reg->s32_min_value >= 0 && smin_val >= 0) { + /* XORing two positive sign numbers gives a positive, + * so safe to cast u32 result into s32. + */ + dst_reg->s32_min_value = dst_reg->u32_min_value; + dst_reg->s32_max_value = dst_reg->u32_max_value; + } else { + dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; + dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; + } +} + +static void scalar_min_max_xor(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + bool src_known = tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off); + bool dst_known = tnum_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); + s64 smin_val = src_reg->smin_value; + + if (src_known && dst_known) { + /* dst_reg->var_off.value has been updated earlier */ + __mark_reg_known(dst_reg, dst_reg->var_off.value); + return; + } + + /* We get both minimum and maximum from the var_off. */ + dst_reg->umin_value = dst_reg->var_off.value; + dst_reg->umax_value = dst_reg->var_off.value | dst_reg->var_off.mask; + + if (dst_reg->smin_value >= 0 && smin_val >= 0) { + /* XORing two positive sign numbers gives a positive, + * so safe to cast u64 result into s64. + */ + dst_reg->smin_value = dst_reg->umin_value; + dst_reg->smax_value = dst_reg->umax_value; + } else { + dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; + dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; + } + + __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); +} + +static void __scalar32_min_max_lsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + u64 umin_val, u64 umax_val) +{ + /* We lose all sign bit information (except what we can pick + * up from var_off) + */ + dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; + dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; + /* If we might shift our top bit out, then we know nothing */ + if (umax_val > 31 || dst_reg->u32_max_value > 1ULL << (31 - umax_val)) { + dst_reg->u32_min_value = 0; + dst_reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; + } else { + dst_reg->u32_min_value <<= umin_val; + dst_reg->u32_max_value <<= umax_val; + } +} + +static void scalar32_min_max_lsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; + u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; + /* u32 alu operation will zext upper bits */ + struct tnum subreg = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); + + __scalar32_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, umin_val, umax_val); + dst_reg->var_off = tnum_subreg(tnum_lshift(subreg, umin_val)); + /* Not required but being careful mark reg64 bounds as unknown so + * that we are forced to pick them up from tnum and zext later and + * if some path skips this step we are still safe. + */ + __mark_reg64_unbounded(dst_reg); + __update_reg32_bounds(dst_reg); +} + +static void __scalar64_min_max_lsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + u64 umin_val, u64 umax_val) +{ + /* Special case <<32 because it is a common compiler pattern to sign + * extend subreg by doing <<32 s>>32. In this case if 32bit bounds are + * positive we know this shift will also be positive so we can track + * bounds correctly. Otherwise we lose all sign bit information except + * what we can pick up from var_off. Perhaps we can generalize this + * later to shifts of any length. + */ + if (umin_val == 32 && umax_val == 32 && dst_reg->s32_max_value >= 0) + dst_reg->smax_value = (s64)dst_reg->s32_max_value << 32; + else + dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; + + if (umin_val == 32 && umax_val == 32 && dst_reg->s32_min_value >= 0) + dst_reg->smin_value = (s64)dst_reg->s32_min_value << 32; + else + dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; + + /* If we might shift our top bit out, then we know nothing */ + if (dst_reg->umax_value > 1ULL << (63 - umax_val)) { + dst_reg->umin_value = 0; + dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; + } else { + dst_reg->umin_value <<= umin_val; + dst_reg->umax_value <<= umax_val; + } +} + +static void scalar_min_max_lsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; + u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; + + /* scalar64 calc uses 32bit unshifted bounds so must be called first */ + __scalar64_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, umin_val, umax_val); + __scalar32_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, umin_val, umax_val); + + dst_reg->var_off = tnum_lshift(dst_reg->var_off, umin_val); + /* We may learn something more from the var_off */ + __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); +} + +static void scalar32_min_max_rsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + struct tnum subreg = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); + u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; + u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; + + /* BPF_RSH is an unsigned shift. If the value in dst_reg might + * be negative, then either: + * 1) src_reg might be zero, so the sign bit of the result is + * unknown, so we lose our signed bounds + * 2) it's known negative, thus the unsigned bounds capture the + * signed bounds + * 3) the signed bounds cross zero, so they tell us nothing + * about the result + * If the value in dst_reg is known nonnegative, then again the + * unsigned bounds capture the signed bounds. + * Thus, in all cases it suffices to blow away our signed bounds + * and rely on inferring new ones from the unsigned bounds and + * var_off of the result. + */ + dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; + dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; + + dst_reg->var_off = tnum_rshift(subreg, umin_val); + dst_reg->u32_min_value >>= umax_val; + dst_reg->u32_max_value >>= umin_val; + + __mark_reg64_unbounded(dst_reg); + __update_reg32_bounds(dst_reg); +} + +static void scalar_min_max_rsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; + u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; + + /* BPF_RSH is an unsigned shift. If the value in dst_reg might + * be negative, then either: + * 1) src_reg might be zero, so the sign bit of the result is + * unknown, so we lose our signed bounds + * 2) it's known negative, thus the unsigned bounds capture the + * signed bounds + * 3) the signed bounds cross zero, so they tell us nothing + * about the result + * If the value in dst_reg is known nonnegative, then again the + * unsigned bounds capture the signed bounds. + * Thus, in all cases it suffices to blow away our signed bounds + * and rely on inferring new ones from the unsigned bounds and + * var_off of the result. + */ + dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; + dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; + dst_reg->var_off = tnum_rshift(dst_reg->var_off, umin_val); + dst_reg->umin_value >>= umax_val; + dst_reg->umax_value >>= umin_val; + + /* Its not easy to operate on alu32 bounds here because it depends + * on bits being shifted in. Take easy way out and mark unbounded + * so we can recalculate later from tnum. + */ + __mark_reg32_unbounded(dst_reg); + __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); +} + +static void scalar32_min_max_arsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + u64 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; + + /* Upon reaching here, src_known is true and + * umax_val is equal to umin_val. + */ + dst_reg->s32_min_value = (u32)(((s32)dst_reg->s32_min_value) >> umin_val); + dst_reg->s32_max_value = (u32)(((s32)dst_reg->s32_max_value) >> umin_val); + + dst_reg->var_off = tnum_arshift(tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off), umin_val, 32); + + /* blow away the dst_reg umin_value/umax_value and rely on + * dst_reg var_off to refine the result. + */ + dst_reg->u32_min_value = 0; + dst_reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; + + __mark_reg64_unbounded(dst_reg); + __update_reg32_bounds(dst_reg); +} + +static void scalar_min_max_arsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) +{ + u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; + + /* Upon reaching here, src_known is true and umax_val is equal + * to umin_val. + */ + dst_reg->smin_value >>= umin_val; + dst_reg->smax_value >>= umin_val; + + dst_reg->var_off = tnum_arshift(dst_reg->var_off, umin_val, 64); + + /* blow away the dst_reg umin_value/umax_value and rely on + * dst_reg var_off to refine the result. + */ + dst_reg->umin_value = 0; + dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; + + /* Its not easy to operate on alu32 bounds here because it depends + * on bits being shifted in from upper 32-bits. Take easy way out + * and mark unbounded so we can recalculate later from tnum. + */ + __mark_reg32_unbounded(dst_reg); + __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); +} + +/* WARNING: This function does calculations on 64-bit values, but the actual + * execution may occur on 32-bit values. Therefore, things like bitshifts + * need extra checks in the 32-bit case. + */ +static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_insn *insn, + struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state src_reg) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); + u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); + bool src_known; + s64 smin_val, smax_val; + u64 umin_val, umax_val; + s32 s32_min_val, s32_max_val; + u32 u32_min_val, u32_max_val; + u64 insn_bitness = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) ? 64 : 32; + bool alu32 = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64); + int ret; + + smin_val = src_reg.smin_value; + smax_val = src_reg.smax_value; + umin_val = src_reg.umin_value; + umax_val = src_reg.umax_value; + + s32_min_val = src_reg.s32_min_value; + s32_max_val = src_reg.s32_max_value; + u32_min_val = src_reg.u32_min_value; + u32_max_val = src_reg.u32_max_value; + + if (alu32) { + src_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(src_reg.var_off); + if ((src_known && + (s32_min_val != s32_max_val || u32_min_val != u32_max_val)) || + s32_min_val > s32_max_val || u32_min_val > u32_max_val) { + /* Taint dst register if offset had invalid bounds + * derived from e.g. dead branches. + */ + __mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg); + return 0; + } + } else { + src_known = tnum_is_const(src_reg.var_off); + if ((src_known && + (smin_val != smax_val || umin_val != umax_val)) || + smin_val > smax_val || umin_val > umax_val) { + /* Taint dst register if offset had invalid bounds + * derived from e.g. dead branches. + */ + __mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg); + return 0; + } + } + + if (!src_known && + opcode != BPF_ADD && opcode != BPF_SUB && opcode != BPF_AND) { + __mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg); + return 0; + } + + if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) { + ret = sanitize_val_alu(env, insn); + if (ret < 0) + return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, NULL, NULL); + } + + /* Calculate sign/unsigned bounds and tnum for alu32 and alu64 bit ops. + * There are two classes of instructions: The first class we track both + * alu32 and alu64 sign/unsigned bounds independently this provides the + * greatest amount of precision when alu operations are mixed with jmp32 + * operations. These operations are BPF_ADD, BPF_SUB, BPF_MUL, BPF_ADD, + * and BPF_OR. This is possible because these ops have fairly easy to + * understand and calculate behavior in both 32-bit and 64-bit alu ops. + * See alu32 verifier tests for examples. The second class of + * operations, BPF_LSH, BPF_RSH, and BPF_ARSH, however are not so easy + * with regards to tracking sign/unsigned bounds because the bits may + * cross subreg boundaries in the alu64 case. When this happens we mark + * the reg unbounded in the subreg bound space and use the resulting + * tnum to calculate an approximation of the sign/unsigned bounds. + */ + switch (opcode) { + case BPF_ADD: + scalar32_min_max_add(dst_reg, &src_reg); + scalar_min_max_add(dst_reg, &src_reg); + dst_reg->var_off = tnum_add(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); + break; + case BPF_SUB: + scalar32_min_max_sub(dst_reg, &src_reg); + scalar_min_max_sub(dst_reg, &src_reg); + dst_reg->var_off = tnum_sub(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); + break; + case BPF_MUL: + dst_reg->var_off = tnum_mul(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); + scalar32_min_max_mul(dst_reg, &src_reg); + scalar_min_max_mul(dst_reg, &src_reg); + break; + case BPF_AND: + dst_reg->var_off = tnum_and(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); + scalar32_min_max_and(dst_reg, &src_reg); + scalar_min_max_and(dst_reg, &src_reg); + break; + case BPF_OR: + dst_reg->var_off = tnum_or(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); + scalar32_min_max_or(dst_reg, &src_reg); + scalar_min_max_or(dst_reg, &src_reg); + break; + case BPF_XOR: + dst_reg->var_off = tnum_xor(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); + scalar32_min_max_xor(dst_reg, &src_reg); + scalar_min_max_xor(dst_reg, &src_reg); + break; + case BPF_LSH: + if (umax_val >= insn_bitness) { + /* Shifts greater than 31 or 63 are undefined. + * This includes shifts by a negative number. + */ + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); + break; + } + if (alu32) + scalar32_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); + else + scalar_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); + break; + case BPF_RSH: + if (umax_val >= insn_bitness) { + /* Shifts greater than 31 or 63 are undefined. + * This includes shifts by a negative number. + */ + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); + break; + } + if (alu32) + scalar32_min_max_rsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); + else + scalar_min_max_rsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); + break; + case BPF_ARSH: + if (umax_val >= insn_bitness) { + /* Shifts greater than 31 or 63 are undefined. + * This includes shifts by a negative number. + */ + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); + break; + } + if (alu32) + scalar32_min_max_arsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); + else + scalar_min_max_arsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); + break; + default: + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); + break; + } + + /* ALU32 ops are zero extended into 64bit register */ + if (alu32) + zext_32_to_64(dst_reg); + reg_bounds_sync(dst_reg); + return 0; +} + +/* Handles ALU ops other than BPF_END, BPF_NEG and BPF_MOV: computes new min/max + * and var_off. + */ +static int adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *dst_reg, *src_reg; + struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg = NULL, off_reg = {0}; + u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); + int err; + + dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; + src_reg = NULL; + if (dst_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) + ptr_reg = dst_reg; + else + /* Make sure ID is cleared otherwise dst_reg min/max could be + * incorrectly propagated into other registers by find_equal_scalars() + */ + dst_reg->id = 0; + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { + src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; + if (src_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + if (dst_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + /* Combining two pointers by any ALU op yields + * an arbitrary scalar. Disallow all math except + * pointer subtraction + */ + if (opcode == BPF_SUB && env->allow_ptr_leaks) { + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); + return 0; + } + verbose(env, "R%d pointer %s pointer prohibited\n", + insn->dst_reg, + bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]); + return -EACCES; + } else { + /* scalar += pointer + * This is legal, but we have to reverse our + * src/dest handling in computing the range + */ + err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->dst_reg); + if (err) + return err; + return adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(env, insn, + src_reg, dst_reg); + } + } else if (ptr_reg) { + /* pointer += scalar */ + err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->src_reg); + if (err) + return err; + return adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(env, insn, + dst_reg, src_reg); + } else if (dst_reg->precise) { + /* if dst_reg is precise, src_reg should be precise as well */ + err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->src_reg); + if (err) + return err; + } + } else { + /* Pretend the src is a reg with a known value, since we only + * need to be able to read from this state. + */ + off_reg.type = SCALAR_VALUE; + __mark_reg_known(&off_reg, insn->imm); + src_reg = &off_reg; + if (ptr_reg) /* pointer += K */ + return adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(env, insn, + ptr_reg, src_reg); + } + + /* Got here implies adding two SCALAR_VALUEs */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ptr_reg)) { + print_verifier_state(env, state, true); + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected ptr_reg\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (WARN_ON(!src_reg)) { + print_verifier_state(env, state, true); + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: no src_reg\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + return adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(env, insn, dst_reg, *src_reg); +} + +/* check validity of 32-bit and 64-bit arithmetic operations */ +static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); + u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); + int err; + + if (opcode == BPF_END || opcode == BPF_NEG) { + if (opcode == BPF_NEG) { + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K || + insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || + insn->off != 0 || insn->imm != 0) { + verbose(env, "BPF_NEG uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 || + (insn->imm != 16 && insn->imm != 32 && insn->imm != 64) || + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) { + verbose(env, "BPF_END uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + /* check src operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) { + verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic prohibited\n", + insn->dst_reg); + return -EACCES; + } + + /* check dest operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + } else if (opcode == BPF_MOV) { + + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { + if (insn->imm != 0 || insn->off != 0) { + verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* check src operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + } else { + if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0) { + verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + /* check dest operand, mark as required later */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP_NO_MARK); + if (err) + return err; + + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg = regs + insn->src_reg; + struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg = regs + insn->dst_reg; + + if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) { + /* case: R1 = R2 + * copy register state to dest reg + */ + if (src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && !src_reg->id) + /* Assign src and dst registers the same ID + * that will be used by find_equal_scalars() + * to propagate min/max range. + */ + src_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; + copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); + dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; + dst_reg->subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; + } else { + /* R1 = (u32) R2 */ + if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { + verbose(env, + "R%d partial copy of pointer\n", + insn->src_reg); + return -EACCES; + } else if (src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) { + copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); + /* Make sure ID is cleared otherwise + * dst_reg min/max could be incorrectly + * propagated into src_reg by find_equal_scalars() + */ + dst_reg->id = 0; + dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; + dst_reg->subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1; + } else { + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, + insn->dst_reg); + } + zext_32_to_64(dst_reg); + reg_bounds_sync(dst_reg); + } + } else { + /* case: R = imm + * remember the value we stored into this reg + */ + /* clear any state __mark_reg_known doesn't set */ + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); + regs[insn->dst_reg].type = SCALAR_VALUE; + if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) { + __mark_reg_known(regs + insn->dst_reg, + insn->imm); + } else { + __mark_reg_known(regs + insn->dst_reg, + (u32)insn->imm); + } + } + + } else if (opcode > BPF_END) { + verbose(env, "invalid BPF_ALU opcode %x\n", opcode); + return -EINVAL; + + } else { /* all other ALU ops: and, sub, xor, add, ... */ + + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { + if (insn->imm != 0 || insn->off != 0) { + verbose(env, "BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* check src1 operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + } else { + if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0) { + verbose(env, "BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + /* check src2 operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + if ((opcode == BPF_MOD || opcode == BPF_DIV) && + BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K && insn->imm == 0) { + verbose(env, "div by zero\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if ((opcode == BPF_LSH || opcode == BPF_RSH || + opcode == BPF_ARSH) && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) { + int size = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 ? 64 : 32; + + if (insn->imm < 0 || insn->imm >= size) { + verbose(env, "invalid shift %d\n", insn->imm); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + /* check dest operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP_NO_MARK); + if (err) + return err; + + return adjust_reg_min_max_vals(env, insn); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void find_good_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, + struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + enum bpf_reg_type type, + bool range_right_open) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; + int new_range; + + if (dst_reg->off < 0 || + (dst_reg->off == 0 && range_right_open)) + /* This doesn't give us any range */ + return; + + if (dst_reg->umax_value > MAX_PACKET_OFF || + dst_reg->umax_value + dst_reg->off > MAX_PACKET_OFF) + /* Risk of overflow. For instance, ptr + (1<<63) may be less + * than pkt_end, but that's because it's also less than pkt. + */ + return; + + new_range = dst_reg->off; + if (range_right_open) + new_range++; + + /* Examples for register markings: + * + * pkt_data in dst register: + * + * r2 = r3; + * r2 += 8; + * if (r2 > pkt_end) goto <handle exception> + * <access okay> + * + * r2 = r3; + * r2 += 8; + * if (r2 < pkt_end) goto <access okay> + * <handle exception> + * + * Where: + * r2 == dst_reg, pkt_end == src_reg + * r2=pkt(id=n,off=8,r=0) + * r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=0) + * + * pkt_data in src register: + * + * r2 = r3; + * r2 += 8; + * if (pkt_end >= r2) goto <access okay> + * <handle exception> + * + * r2 = r3; + * r2 += 8; + * if (pkt_end <= r2) goto <handle exception> + * <access okay> + * + * Where: + * pkt_end == dst_reg, r2 == src_reg + * r2=pkt(id=n,off=8,r=0) + * r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=0) + * + * Find register r3 and mark its range as r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=8) + * or r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=8-1), so that range of bytes [r3, r3 + 8) + * and [r3, r3 + 8-1) respectively is safe to access depending on + * the check. + */ + + /* If our ids match, then we must have the same max_value. And we + * don't care about the other reg's fixed offset, since if it's too big + * the range won't allow anything. + * dst_reg->off is known < MAX_PACKET_OFF, therefore it fits in a u16. + */ + bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(vstate, state, reg, ({ + if (reg->type == type && reg->id == dst_reg->id) + /* keep the maximum range already checked */ + reg->range = max(reg->range, new_range); + })); +} + +static int is_branch32_taken(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 val, u8 opcode) +{ + struct tnum subreg = tnum_subreg(reg->var_off); + s32 sval = (s32)val; + + switch (opcode) { + case BPF_JEQ: + if (tnum_is_const(subreg)) + return !!tnum_equals_const(subreg, val); + break; + case BPF_JNE: + if (tnum_is_const(subreg)) + return !tnum_equals_const(subreg, val); + break; + case BPF_JSET: + if ((~subreg.mask & subreg.value) & val) + return 1; + if (!((subreg.mask | subreg.value) & val)) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JGT: + if (reg->u32_min_value > val) + return 1; + else if (reg->u32_max_value <= val) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JSGT: + if (reg->s32_min_value > sval) + return 1; + else if (reg->s32_max_value <= sval) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JLT: + if (reg->u32_max_value < val) + return 1; + else if (reg->u32_min_value >= val) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JSLT: + if (reg->s32_max_value < sval) + return 1; + else if (reg->s32_min_value >= sval) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JGE: + if (reg->u32_min_value >= val) + return 1; + else if (reg->u32_max_value < val) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JSGE: + if (reg->s32_min_value >= sval) + return 1; + else if (reg->s32_max_value < sval) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JLE: + if (reg->u32_max_value <= val) + return 1; + else if (reg->u32_min_value > val) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JSLE: + if (reg->s32_max_value <= sval) + return 1; + else if (reg->s32_min_value > sval) + return 0; + break; + } + + return -1; +} + + +static int is_branch64_taken(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 val, u8 opcode) +{ + s64 sval = (s64)val; + + switch (opcode) { + case BPF_JEQ: + if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) + return !!tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, val); + break; + case BPF_JNE: + if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) + return !tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, val); + break; + case BPF_JSET: + if ((~reg->var_off.mask & reg->var_off.value) & val) + return 1; + if (!((reg->var_off.mask | reg->var_off.value) & val)) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JGT: + if (reg->umin_value > val) + return 1; + else if (reg->umax_value <= val) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JSGT: + if (reg->smin_value > sval) + return 1; + else if (reg->smax_value <= sval) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JLT: + if (reg->umax_value < val) + return 1; + else if (reg->umin_value >= val) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JSLT: + if (reg->smax_value < sval) + return 1; + else if (reg->smin_value >= sval) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JGE: + if (reg->umin_value >= val) + return 1; + else if (reg->umax_value < val) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JSGE: + if (reg->smin_value >= sval) + return 1; + else if (reg->smax_value < sval) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JLE: + if (reg->umax_value <= val) + return 1; + else if (reg->umin_value > val) + return 0; + break; + case BPF_JSLE: + if (reg->smax_value <= sval) + return 1; + else if (reg->smin_value > sval) + return 0; + break; + } + + return -1; +} + +/* compute branch direction of the expression "if (reg opcode val) goto target;" + * and return: + * 1 - branch will be taken and "goto target" will be executed + * 0 - branch will not be taken and fall-through to next insn + * -1 - unknown. Example: "if (reg < 5)" is unknown when register value + * range [0,10] + */ +static int is_branch_taken(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 val, u8 opcode, + bool is_jmp32) +{ + if (__is_pointer_value(false, reg)) { + if (!reg_type_not_null(reg->type)) + return -1; + + /* If pointer is valid tests against zero will fail so we can + * use this to direct branch taken. + */ + if (val != 0) + return -1; + + switch (opcode) { + case BPF_JEQ: + return 0; + case BPF_JNE: + return 1; + default: + return -1; + } + } + + if (is_jmp32) + return is_branch32_taken(reg, val, opcode); + return is_branch64_taken(reg, val, opcode); +} + +static int flip_opcode(u32 opcode) +{ + /* How can we transform "a <op> b" into "b <op> a"? */ + static const u8 opcode_flip[16] = { + /* these stay the same */ + [BPF_JEQ >> 4] = BPF_JEQ, + [BPF_JNE >> 4] = BPF_JNE, + [BPF_JSET >> 4] = BPF_JSET, + /* these swap "lesser" and "greater" (L and G in the opcodes) */ + [BPF_JGE >> 4] = BPF_JLE, + [BPF_JGT >> 4] = BPF_JLT, + [BPF_JLE >> 4] = BPF_JGE, + [BPF_JLT >> 4] = BPF_JGT, + [BPF_JSGE >> 4] = BPF_JSLE, + [BPF_JSGT >> 4] = BPF_JSLT, + [BPF_JSLE >> 4] = BPF_JSGE, + [BPF_JSLT >> 4] = BPF_JSGT + }; + return opcode_flip[opcode >> 4]; +} + +static int is_pkt_ptr_branch_taken(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg, + u8 opcode) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *pkt; + + if (src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) { + pkt = dst_reg; + } else if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) { + pkt = src_reg; + opcode = flip_opcode(opcode); + } else { + return -1; + } + + if (pkt->range >= 0) + return -1; + + switch (opcode) { + case BPF_JLE: + /* pkt <= pkt_end */ + fallthrough; + case BPF_JGT: + /* pkt > pkt_end */ + if (pkt->range == BEYOND_PKT_END) + /* pkt has at last one extra byte beyond pkt_end */ + return opcode == BPF_JGT; + break; + case BPF_JLT: + /* pkt < pkt_end */ + fallthrough; + case BPF_JGE: + /* pkt >= pkt_end */ + if (pkt->range == BEYOND_PKT_END || pkt->range == AT_PKT_END) + return opcode == BPF_JGE; + break; + } + return -1; +} + +/* Adjusts the register min/max values in the case that the dst_reg is the + * variable register that we are working on, and src_reg is a constant or we're + * simply doing a BPF_K check. + * In JEQ/JNE cases we also adjust the var_off values. + */ +static void reg_set_min_max(struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *false_reg, + u64 val, u32 val32, + u8 opcode, bool is_jmp32) +{ + struct tnum false_32off = tnum_subreg(false_reg->var_off); + struct tnum false_64off = false_reg->var_off; + struct tnum true_32off = tnum_subreg(true_reg->var_off); + struct tnum true_64off = true_reg->var_off; + s64 sval = (s64)val; + s32 sval32 = (s32)val32; + + /* If the dst_reg is a pointer, we can't learn anything about its + * variable offset from the compare (unless src_reg were a pointer into + * the same object, but we don't bother with that. + * Since false_reg and true_reg have the same type by construction, we + * only need to check one of them for pointerness. + */ + if (__is_pointer_value(false, false_reg)) + return; + + switch (opcode) { + /* JEQ/JNE comparison doesn't change the register equivalence. + * + * r1 = r2; + * if (r1 == 42) goto label; + * ... + * label: // here both r1 and r2 are known to be 42. + * + * Hence when marking register as known preserve it's ID. + */ + case BPF_JEQ: + if (is_jmp32) { + __mark_reg32_known(true_reg, val32); + true_32off = tnum_subreg(true_reg->var_off); + } else { + ___mark_reg_known(true_reg, val); + true_64off = true_reg->var_off; + } + break; + case BPF_JNE: + if (is_jmp32) { + __mark_reg32_known(false_reg, val32); + false_32off = tnum_subreg(false_reg->var_off); + } else { + ___mark_reg_known(false_reg, val); + false_64off = false_reg->var_off; + } + break; + case BPF_JSET: + if (is_jmp32) { + false_32off = tnum_and(false_32off, tnum_const(~val32)); + if (is_power_of_2(val32)) + true_32off = tnum_or(true_32off, + tnum_const(val32)); + } else { + false_64off = tnum_and(false_64off, tnum_const(~val)); + if (is_power_of_2(val)) + true_64off = tnum_or(true_64off, + tnum_const(val)); + } + break; + case BPF_JGE: + case BPF_JGT: + { + if (is_jmp32) { + u32 false_umax = opcode == BPF_JGT ? val32 : val32 - 1; + u32 true_umin = opcode == BPF_JGT ? val32 + 1 : val32; + + false_reg->u32_max_value = min(false_reg->u32_max_value, + false_umax); + true_reg->u32_min_value = max(true_reg->u32_min_value, + true_umin); + } else { + u64 false_umax = opcode == BPF_JGT ? val : val - 1; + u64 true_umin = opcode == BPF_JGT ? val + 1 : val; + + false_reg->umax_value = min(false_reg->umax_value, false_umax); + true_reg->umin_value = max(true_reg->umin_value, true_umin); + } + break; + } + case BPF_JSGE: + case BPF_JSGT: + { + if (is_jmp32) { + s32 false_smax = opcode == BPF_JSGT ? sval32 : sval32 - 1; + s32 true_smin = opcode == BPF_JSGT ? sval32 + 1 : sval32; + + false_reg->s32_max_value = min(false_reg->s32_max_value, false_smax); + true_reg->s32_min_value = max(true_reg->s32_min_value, true_smin); + } else { + s64 false_smax = opcode == BPF_JSGT ? sval : sval - 1; + s64 true_smin = opcode == BPF_JSGT ? sval + 1 : sval; + + false_reg->smax_value = min(false_reg->smax_value, false_smax); + true_reg->smin_value = max(true_reg->smin_value, true_smin); + } + break; + } + case BPF_JLE: + case BPF_JLT: + { + if (is_jmp32) { + u32 false_umin = opcode == BPF_JLT ? val32 : val32 + 1; + u32 true_umax = opcode == BPF_JLT ? val32 - 1 : val32; + + false_reg->u32_min_value = max(false_reg->u32_min_value, + false_umin); + true_reg->u32_max_value = min(true_reg->u32_max_value, + true_umax); + } else { + u64 false_umin = opcode == BPF_JLT ? val : val + 1; + u64 true_umax = opcode == BPF_JLT ? val - 1 : val; + + false_reg->umin_value = max(false_reg->umin_value, false_umin); + true_reg->umax_value = min(true_reg->umax_value, true_umax); + } + break; + } + case BPF_JSLE: + case BPF_JSLT: + { + if (is_jmp32) { + s32 false_smin = opcode == BPF_JSLT ? sval32 : sval32 + 1; + s32 true_smax = opcode == BPF_JSLT ? sval32 - 1 : sval32; + + false_reg->s32_min_value = max(false_reg->s32_min_value, false_smin); + true_reg->s32_max_value = min(true_reg->s32_max_value, true_smax); + } else { + s64 false_smin = opcode == BPF_JSLT ? sval : sval + 1; + s64 true_smax = opcode == BPF_JSLT ? sval - 1 : sval; + + false_reg->smin_value = max(false_reg->smin_value, false_smin); + true_reg->smax_value = min(true_reg->smax_value, true_smax); + } + break; + } + default: + return; + } + + if (is_jmp32) { + false_reg->var_off = tnum_or(tnum_clear_subreg(false_64off), + tnum_subreg(false_32off)); + true_reg->var_off = tnum_or(tnum_clear_subreg(true_64off), + tnum_subreg(true_32off)); + __reg_combine_32_into_64(false_reg); + __reg_combine_32_into_64(true_reg); + } else { + false_reg->var_off = false_64off; + true_reg->var_off = true_64off; + __reg_combine_64_into_32(false_reg); + __reg_combine_64_into_32(true_reg); + } +} + +/* Same as above, but for the case that dst_reg holds a constant and src_reg is + * the variable reg. + */ +static void reg_set_min_max_inv(struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *false_reg, + u64 val, u32 val32, + u8 opcode, bool is_jmp32) +{ + opcode = flip_opcode(opcode); + /* This uses zero as "not present in table"; luckily the zero opcode, + * BPF_JA, can't get here. + */ + if (opcode) + reg_set_min_max(true_reg, false_reg, val, val32, opcode, is_jmp32); +} + +/* Regs are known to be equal, so intersect their min/max/var_off */ +static void __reg_combine_min_max(struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg) +{ + src_reg->umin_value = dst_reg->umin_value = max(src_reg->umin_value, + dst_reg->umin_value); + src_reg->umax_value = dst_reg->umax_value = min(src_reg->umax_value, + dst_reg->umax_value); + src_reg->smin_value = dst_reg->smin_value = max(src_reg->smin_value, + dst_reg->smin_value); + src_reg->smax_value = dst_reg->smax_value = min(src_reg->smax_value, + dst_reg->smax_value); + src_reg->var_off = dst_reg->var_off = tnum_intersect(src_reg->var_off, + dst_reg->var_off); + reg_bounds_sync(src_reg); + reg_bounds_sync(dst_reg); +} + +static void reg_combine_min_max(struct bpf_reg_state *true_src, + struct bpf_reg_state *true_dst, + struct bpf_reg_state *false_src, + struct bpf_reg_state *false_dst, + u8 opcode) +{ + switch (opcode) { + case BPF_JEQ: + __reg_combine_min_max(true_src, true_dst); + break; + case BPF_JNE: + __reg_combine_min_max(false_src, false_dst); + break; + } +} + +static void mark_ptr_or_null_reg(struct bpf_func_state *state, + struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 id, + bool is_null) +{ + if (type_may_be_null(reg->type) && reg->id == id && + !WARN_ON_ONCE(!reg->id)) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(reg->smin_value || reg->smax_value || + !tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0) || + reg->off)) { + /* Old offset (both fixed and variable parts) should + * have been known-zero, because we don't allow pointer + * arithmetic on pointers that might be NULL. If we + * see this happening, don't convert the register. + */ + return; + } + if (is_null) { + reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; + /* We don't need id and ref_obj_id from this point + * onwards anymore, thus we should better reset it, + * so that state pruning has chances to take effect. + */ + reg->id = 0; + reg->ref_obj_id = 0; + + return; + } + + mark_ptr_not_null_reg(reg); + + if (!reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(reg)) { + /* For not-NULL ptr, reg->ref_obj_id will be reset + * in release_reference(). + * + * reg->id is still used by spin_lock ptr. Other + * than spin_lock ptr type, reg->id can be reset. + */ + reg->id = 0; + } + } +} + +/* The logic is similar to find_good_pkt_pointers(), both could eventually + * be folded together at some point. + */ +static void mark_ptr_or_null_regs(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, u32 regno, + bool is_null) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *reg; + u32 ref_obj_id = regs[regno].ref_obj_id; + u32 id = regs[regno].id; + + if (ref_obj_id && ref_obj_id == id && is_null) + /* regs[regno] is in the " == NULL" branch. + * No one could have freed the reference state before + * doing the NULL check. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(release_reference_state(state, id)); + + bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(vstate, state, reg, ({ + mark_ptr_or_null_reg(state, reg, id, is_null); + })); +} + +static bool try_match_pkt_pointers(const struct bpf_insn *insn, + struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg, + struct bpf_verifier_state *this_branch, + struct bpf_verifier_state *other_branch) +{ + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_X) + return false; + + /* Pointers are always 64-bit. */ + if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP32) + return false; + + switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { + case BPF_JGT: + if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && + src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) || + (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META && + reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(src_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET))) { + /* pkt_data' > pkt_end, pkt_meta' > pkt_data */ + find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, dst_reg, + dst_reg->type, false); + mark_pkt_end(other_branch, insn->dst_reg, true); + } else if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END && + src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) || + (reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET) && + src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META)) { + /* pkt_end > pkt_data', pkt_data > pkt_meta' */ + find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, src_reg, + src_reg->type, true); + mark_pkt_end(this_branch, insn->src_reg, false); + } else { + return false; + } + break; + case BPF_JLT: + if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && + src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) || + (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META && + reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(src_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET))) { + /* pkt_data' < pkt_end, pkt_meta' < pkt_data */ + find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, dst_reg, + dst_reg->type, true); + mark_pkt_end(this_branch, insn->dst_reg, false); + } else if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END && + src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) || + (reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET) && + src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META)) { + /* pkt_end < pkt_data', pkt_data > pkt_meta' */ + find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, src_reg, + src_reg->type, false); + mark_pkt_end(other_branch, insn->src_reg, true); + } else { + return false; + } + break; + case BPF_JGE: + if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && + src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) || + (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META && + reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(src_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET))) { + /* pkt_data' >= pkt_end, pkt_meta' >= pkt_data */ + find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, dst_reg, + dst_reg->type, true); + mark_pkt_end(other_branch, insn->dst_reg, false); + } else if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END && + src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) || + (reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET) && + src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META)) { + /* pkt_end >= pkt_data', pkt_data >= pkt_meta' */ + find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, src_reg, + src_reg->type, false); + mark_pkt_end(this_branch, insn->src_reg, true); + } else { + return false; + } + break; + case BPF_JLE: + if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && + src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) || + (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META && + reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(src_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET))) { + /* pkt_data' <= pkt_end, pkt_meta' <= pkt_data */ + find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, dst_reg, + dst_reg->type, false); + mark_pkt_end(this_branch, insn->dst_reg, true); + } else if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END && + src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) || + (reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET) && + src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META)) { + /* pkt_end <= pkt_data', pkt_data <= pkt_meta' */ + find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, src_reg, + src_reg->type, true); + mark_pkt_end(other_branch, insn->src_reg, false); + } else { + return false; + } + break; + default: + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static void find_equal_scalars(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, + struct bpf_reg_state *known_reg) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; + + bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(vstate, state, reg, ({ + if (reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && reg->id == known_reg->id) + copy_register_state(reg, known_reg); + })); +} + +static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_insn *insn, int *insn_idx) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *this_branch = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_verifier_state *other_branch; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = this_branch->frame[this_branch->curframe]->regs; + struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, *other_branch_regs, *src_reg = NULL; + u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); + bool is_jmp32; + int pred = -1; + int err; + + /* Only conditional jumps are expected to reach here. */ + if (opcode == BPF_JA || opcode > BPF_JSLE) { + verbose(env, "invalid BPF_JMP/JMP32 opcode %x\n", opcode); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* check src2 operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { + if (insn->imm != 0) { + verbose(env, "BPF_JMP/JMP32 uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* check src1 operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; + if (!(reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(dst_reg) && reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(src_reg)) && + is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { + verbose(env, "R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n", + insn->src_reg); + return -EACCES; + } + } else { + if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) { + verbose(env, "BPF_JMP/JMP32 uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + is_jmp32 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP32; + + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) { + pred = is_branch_taken(dst_reg, insn->imm, opcode, is_jmp32); + } else if (src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && + is_jmp32 && tnum_is_const(tnum_subreg(src_reg->var_off))) { + pred = is_branch_taken(dst_reg, + tnum_subreg(src_reg->var_off).value, + opcode, + is_jmp32); + } else if (src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && + !is_jmp32 && tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off)) { + pred = is_branch_taken(dst_reg, + src_reg->var_off.value, + opcode, + is_jmp32); + } else if (reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(dst_reg) && + reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(src_reg) && + !is_jmp32) { + pred = is_pkt_ptr_branch_taken(dst_reg, src_reg, opcode); + } + + if (pred >= 0) { + /* If we get here with a dst_reg pointer type it is because + * above is_branch_taken() special cased the 0 comparison. + */ + if (!__is_pointer_value(false, dst_reg)) + err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->dst_reg); + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && !err && + !__is_pointer_value(false, src_reg)) + err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->src_reg); + if (err) + return err; + } + + if (pred == 1) { + /* Only follow the goto, ignore fall-through. If needed, push + * the fall-through branch for simulation under speculative + * execution. + */ + if (!env->bypass_spec_v1 && + !sanitize_speculative_path(env, insn, *insn_idx + 1, + *insn_idx)) + return -EFAULT; + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) + print_insn_state(env, this_branch->frame[this_branch->curframe]); + *insn_idx += insn->off; + return 0; + } else if (pred == 0) { + /* Only follow the fall-through branch, since that's where the + * program will go. If needed, push the goto branch for + * simulation under speculative execution. + */ + if (!env->bypass_spec_v1 && + !sanitize_speculative_path(env, insn, + *insn_idx + insn->off + 1, + *insn_idx)) + return -EFAULT; + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) + print_insn_state(env, this_branch->frame[this_branch->curframe]); + return 0; + } + + other_branch = push_stack(env, *insn_idx + insn->off + 1, *insn_idx, + false); + if (!other_branch) + return -EFAULT; + other_branch_regs = other_branch->frame[other_branch->curframe]->regs; + + /* detect if we are comparing against a constant value so we can adjust + * our min/max values for our dst register. + * this is only legit if both are scalars (or pointers to the same + * object, I suppose, but we don't support that right now), because + * otherwise the different base pointers mean the offsets aren't + * comparable. + */ + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; + + if (dst_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && + src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) { + if (tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off) || + (is_jmp32 && + tnum_is_const(tnum_subreg(src_reg->var_off)))) + reg_set_min_max(&other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg], + dst_reg, + src_reg->var_off.value, + tnum_subreg(src_reg->var_off).value, + opcode, is_jmp32); + else if (tnum_is_const(dst_reg->var_off) || + (is_jmp32 && + tnum_is_const(tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off)))) + reg_set_min_max_inv(&other_branch_regs[insn->src_reg], + src_reg, + dst_reg->var_off.value, + tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off).value, + opcode, is_jmp32); + else if (!is_jmp32 && + (opcode == BPF_JEQ || opcode == BPF_JNE)) + /* Comparing for equality, we can combine knowledge */ + reg_combine_min_max(&other_branch_regs[insn->src_reg], + &other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg], + src_reg, dst_reg, opcode); + if (src_reg->id && + !WARN_ON_ONCE(src_reg->id != other_branch_regs[insn->src_reg].id)) { + find_equal_scalars(this_branch, src_reg); + find_equal_scalars(other_branch, &other_branch_regs[insn->src_reg]); + } + + } + } else if (dst_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) { + reg_set_min_max(&other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg], + dst_reg, insn->imm, (u32)insn->imm, + opcode, is_jmp32); + } + + if (dst_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && dst_reg->id && + !WARN_ON_ONCE(dst_reg->id != other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg].id)) { + find_equal_scalars(this_branch, dst_reg); + find_equal_scalars(other_branch, &other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg]); + } + + /* detect if R == 0 where R is returned from bpf_map_lookup_elem(). + * NOTE: these optimizations below are related with pointer comparison + * which will never be JMP32. + */ + if (!is_jmp32 && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K && + insn->imm == 0 && (opcode == BPF_JEQ || opcode == BPF_JNE) && + type_may_be_null(dst_reg->type)) { + /* Mark all identical registers in each branch as either + * safe or unknown depending R == 0 or R != 0 conditional. + */ + mark_ptr_or_null_regs(this_branch, insn->dst_reg, + opcode == BPF_JNE); + mark_ptr_or_null_regs(other_branch, insn->dst_reg, + opcode == BPF_JEQ); + } else if (!try_match_pkt_pointers(insn, dst_reg, ®s[insn->src_reg], + this_branch, other_branch) && + is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) { + verbose(env, "R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n", + insn->dst_reg); + return -EACCES; + } + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) + print_insn_state(env, this_branch->frame[this_branch->curframe]); + return 0; +} + +/* verify BPF_LD_IMM64 instruction */ +static int check_ld_imm(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = cur_aux(env); + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); + struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg; + struct bpf_map *map; + int err; + + if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) { + verbose(env, "invalid BPF_LD_IMM insn\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (insn->off != 0) { + verbose(env, "BPF_LD_IMM64 uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; + if (insn->src_reg == 0) { + u64 imm = ((u64)(insn + 1)->imm << 32) | (u32)insn->imm; + + dst_reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; + __mark_reg_known(®s[insn->dst_reg], imm); + return 0; + } + + /* All special src_reg cases are listed below. From this point onwards + * we either succeed and assign a corresponding dst_reg->type after + * zeroing the offset, or fail and reject the program. + */ + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); + + if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID) { + dst_reg->type = aux->btf_var.reg_type; + switch (base_type(dst_reg->type)) { + case PTR_TO_MEM: + dst_reg->mem_size = aux->btf_var.mem_size; + break; + case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: + dst_reg->btf = aux->btf_var.btf; + dst_reg->btf_id = aux->btf_var.btf_id; + break; + default: + verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + return 0; + } + + if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC) { + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; + u32 subprogno = find_subprog(env, + env->insn_idx + insn->imm + 1); + + if (!aux->func_info) { + verbose(env, "missing btf func_info\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (aux->func_info_aux[subprogno].linkage != BTF_FUNC_STATIC) { + verbose(env, "callback function not static\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + dst_reg->type = PTR_TO_FUNC; + dst_reg->subprogno = subprogno; + return 0; + } + + map = env->used_maps[aux->map_index]; + dst_reg->map_ptr = map; + + if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE || + insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE) { + dst_reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; + dst_reg->off = aux->map_off; + if (map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) + dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; + } else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD || + insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX) { + dst_reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; + } else { + verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static bool may_access_skb(enum bpf_prog_type type) +{ + switch (type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + +/* verify safety of LD_ABS|LD_IND instructions: + * - they can only appear in the programs where ctx == skb + * - since they are wrappers of function calls, they scratch R1-R5 registers, + * preserve R6-R9, and store return value into R0 + * + * Implicit input: + * ctx == skb == R6 == CTX + * + * Explicit input: + * SRC == any register + * IMM == 32-bit immediate + * + * Output: + * R0 - 8/16/32-bit skb data converted to cpu endianness + */ +static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); + static const int ctx_reg = BPF_REG_6; + u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); + int i, err; + + if (!may_access_skb(resolve_prog_type(env->prog))) { + verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] instructions not allowed for this program type\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!env->ops->gen_ld_abs) { + verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 || + BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW || + (mode == BPF_ABS && insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0)) { + verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* check whether implicit source operand (register R6) is readable */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, ctx_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + /* Disallow usage of BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] with reference tracking, as + * gen_ld_abs() may terminate the program at runtime, leading to + * reference leak. + */ + err = check_reference_leak(env); + if (err) { + verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] cannot be mixed with socket references\n"); + return err; + } + + if (env->cur_state->active_spin_lock) { + verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] cannot be used inside bpf_spin_lock-ed region\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (regs[ctx_reg].type != PTR_TO_CTX) { + verbose(env, + "at the time of BPF_LD_ABS|IND R6 != pointer to skb\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (mode == BPF_IND) { + /* check explicit source operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + } + + err = check_ptr_off_reg(env, ®s[ctx_reg], ctx_reg); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* reset caller saved regs to unreadable */ + for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) { + mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); + check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK); + } + + /* mark destination R0 register as readable, since it contains + * the value fetched from the packet. + * Already marked as written above. + */ + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); + /* ld_abs load up to 32-bit skb data. */ + regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1; + return 0; +} + +static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct tnum enforce_attach_type_range = tnum_unknown; + const struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; + struct tnum range = tnum_range(0, 1), const_0 = tnum_const(0); + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); + int err; + struct bpf_func_state *frame = env->cur_state->frame[0]; + const bool is_subprog = frame->subprogno; + + /* LSM and struct_ops func-ptr's return type could be "void" */ + if (!is_subprog) { + switch (prog_type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: + if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + /* See below, can be 0 or 0-1 depending on hook. */ + break; + fallthrough; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: + if (!prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) + return 0; + break; + default: + break; + } + } + + /* eBPF calling convention is such that R0 is used + * to return the value from eBPF program. + * Make sure that it's readable at this time + * of bpf_exit, which means that program wrote + * something into it earlier + */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, BPF_REG_0, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + if (is_pointer_value(env, BPF_REG_0)) { + verbose(env, "R0 leaks addr as return value\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + + reg = cur_regs(env) + BPF_REG_0; + + if (frame->in_async_callback_fn) { + /* enforce return zero from async callbacks like timer */ + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + verbose(env, "In async callback the register R0 is not a known value (%s)\n", + reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!tnum_in(const_0, reg->var_off)) { + verbose_invalid_scalar(env, reg, &const_0, "async callback", "R0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; + } + + if (is_subprog) { + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + verbose(env, "At subprogram exit the register R0 is not a scalar value (%s)\n", + reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; + } + + switch (prog_type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: + if (env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG || + env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG || + env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME || + env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME || + env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME || + env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME) + range = tnum_range(1, 1); + if (env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND || + env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND) + range = tnum_range(0, 3); + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: + if (env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS) { + range = tnum_range(0, 3); + enforce_attach_type_range = tnum_range(2, 3); + } + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT: + if (!env->prog->aux->attach_btf_id) + return 0; + range = tnum_const(0); + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: + switch (env->prog->expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY: + case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: + range = tnum_const(0); + break; + case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP: + case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN: + return 0; + case BPF_TRACE_ITER: + break; + default: + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP: + range = tnum_range(SK_DROP, SK_PASS); + break; + + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: + if (env->prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP) { + /* Regular BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM programs can return + * any value. + */ + return 0; + } + if (!env->prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) { + /* Make sure programs that attach to void + * hooks don't try to modify return value. + */ + range = tnum_range(1, 1); + } + break; + + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: + /* freplace program can return anything as its return value + * depends on the to-be-replaced kernel func or bpf program. + */ + default: + return 0; + } + + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + verbose(env, "At program exit the register R0 is not a known value (%s)\n", + reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!tnum_in(range, reg->var_off)) { + verbose_invalid_scalar(env, reg, &range, "program exit", "R0"); + if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP && + prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && + !prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) + verbose(env, "Note, BPF_LSM_CGROUP that attach to void LSM hooks can't modify return value!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!tnum_is_unknown(enforce_attach_type_range) && + tnum_in(enforce_attach_type_range, reg->var_off)) + env->prog->enforce_expected_attach_type = 1; + return 0; +} + +/* non-recursive DFS pseudo code + * 1 procedure DFS-iterative(G,v): + * 2 label v as discovered + * 3 let S be a stack + * 4 S.push(v) + * 5 while S is not empty + * 6 t <- S.pop() + * 7 if t is what we're looking for: + * 8 return t + * 9 for all edges e in G.adjacentEdges(t) do + * 10 if edge e is already labelled + * 11 continue with the next edge + * 12 w <- G.adjacentVertex(t,e) + * 13 if vertex w is not discovered and not explored + * 14 label e as tree-edge + * 15 label w as discovered + * 16 S.push(w) + * 17 continue at 5 + * 18 else if vertex w is discovered + * 19 label e as back-edge + * 20 else + * 21 // vertex w is explored + * 22 label e as forward- or cross-edge + * 23 label t as explored + * 24 S.pop() + * + * convention: + * 0x10 - discovered + * 0x11 - discovered and fall-through edge labelled + * 0x12 - discovered and fall-through and branch edges labelled + * 0x20 - explored + */ + +enum { + DISCOVERED = 0x10, + EXPLORED = 0x20, + FALLTHROUGH = 1, + BRANCH = 2, +}; + +static u32 state_htab_size(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + return env->prog->len; +} + +static struct bpf_verifier_state_list **explored_state( + struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + int idx) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_func_state *state = cur->frame[cur->curframe]; + + return &env->explored_states[(idx ^ state->callsite) % state_htab_size(env)]; +} + +static void mark_prune_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) +{ + env->insn_aux_data[idx].prune_point = true; +} + +static bool is_prune_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) +{ + return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].prune_point; +} + +enum { + DONE_EXPLORING = 0, + KEEP_EXPLORING = 1, +}; + +/* t, w, e - match pseudo-code above: + * t - index of current instruction + * w - next instruction + * e - edge + */ +static int push_insn(int t, int w, int e, struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + bool loop_ok) +{ + int *insn_stack = env->cfg.insn_stack; + int *insn_state = env->cfg.insn_state; + + if (e == FALLTHROUGH && insn_state[t] >= (DISCOVERED | FALLTHROUGH)) + return DONE_EXPLORING; + + if (e == BRANCH && insn_state[t] >= (DISCOVERED | BRANCH)) + return DONE_EXPLORING; + + if (w < 0 || w >= env->prog->len) { + verbose_linfo(env, t, "%d: ", t); + verbose(env, "jump out of range from insn %d to %d\n", t, w); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (e == BRANCH) { + /* mark branch target for state pruning */ + mark_prune_point(env, w); + mark_jmp_point(env, w); + } + + if (insn_state[w] == 0) { + /* tree-edge */ + insn_state[t] = DISCOVERED | e; + insn_state[w] = DISCOVERED; + if (env->cfg.cur_stack >= env->prog->len) + return -E2BIG; + insn_stack[env->cfg.cur_stack++] = w; + return KEEP_EXPLORING; + } else if ((insn_state[w] & 0xF0) == DISCOVERED) { + if (loop_ok && env->bpf_capable) + return DONE_EXPLORING; + verbose_linfo(env, t, "%d: ", t); + verbose_linfo(env, w, "%d: ", w); + verbose(env, "back-edge from insn %d to %d\n", t, w); + return -EINVAL; + } else if (insn_state[w] == EXPLORED) { + /* forward- or cross-edge */ + insn_state[t] = DISCOVERED | e; + } else { + verbose(env, "insn state internal bug\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + return DONE_EXPLORING; +} + +static int visit_func_call_insn(int t, struct bpf_insn *insns, + struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + bool visit_callee) +{ + int ret, insn_sz; + + insn_sz = bpf_is_ldimm64(&insns[t]) ? 2 : 1; + ret = push_insn(t, t + insn_sz, FALLTHROUGH, env, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + mark_prune_point(env, t + insn_sz); + /* when we exit from subprog, we need to record non-linear history */ + mark_jmp_point(env, t + insn_sz); + + if (visit_callee) { + mark_prune_point(env, t); + ret = push_insn(t, t + insns[t].imm + 1, BRANCH, env, + /* It's ok to allow recursion from CFG point of + * view. __check_func_call() will do the actual + * check. + */ + bpf_pseudo_func(insns + t)); + } + return ret; +} + +/* Visits the instruction at index t and returns one of the following: + * < 0 - an error occurred + * DONE_EXPLORING - the instruction was fully explored + * KEEP_EXPLORING - there is still work to be done before it is fully explored + */ +static int visit_insn(int t, struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi, *insn = &insns[t]; + int ret, off, insn_sz; + + if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) + return visit_func_call_insn(t, insns, env, true); + + /* All non-branch instructions have a single fall-through edge. */ + if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_JMP && + BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_JMP32) { + insn_sz = bpf_is_ldimm64(insn) ? 2 : 1; + return push_insn(t, t + insn_sz, FALLTHROUGH, env, false); + } + + switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { + case BPF_EXIT: + return DONE_EXPLORING; + + case BPF_CALL: + if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback) + /* Mark this call insn as a prune point to trigger + * is_state_visited() check before call itself is + * processed by __check_func_call(). Otherwise new + * async state will be pushed for further exploration. + */ + mark_prune_point(env, t); + return visit_func_call_insn(t, insns, env, insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL); + + case BPF_JA: + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K) + return -EINVAL; + + if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP) + off = insn->off; + else + off = insn->imm; + + /* unconditional jump with single edge */ + ret = push_insn(t, t + off + 1, FALLTHROUGH, env, + true); + if (ret) + return ret; + + mark_prune_point(env, t + off + 1); + mark_jmp_point(env, t + off + 1); + + return ret; + + default: + /* conditional jump with two edges */ + mark_prune_point(env, t); + + ret = push_insn(t, t + 1, FALLTHROUGH, env, true); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return push_insn(t, t + insn->off + 1, BRANCH, env, true); + } +} + +/* non-recursive depth-first-search to detect loops in BPF program + * loop == back-edge in directed graph + */ +static int check_cfg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + int *insn_stack, *insn_state; + int ret = 0; + int i; + + insn_state = env->cfg.insn_state = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!insn_state) + return -ENOMEM; + + insn_stack = env->cfg.insn_stack = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!insn_stack) { + kvfree(insn_state); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + insn_state[0] = DISCOVERED; /* mark 1st insn as discovered */ + insn_stack[0] = 0; /* 0 is the first instruction */ + env->cfg.cur_stack = 1; + + while (env->cfg.cur_stack > 0) { + int t = insn_stack[env->cfg.cur_stack - 1]; + + ret = visit_insn(t, env); + switch (ret) { + case DONE_EXPLORING: + insn_state[t] = EXPLORED; + env->cfg.cur_stack--; + break; + case KEEP_EXPLORING: + break; + default: + if (ret > 0) { + verbose(env, "visit_insn internal bug\n"); + ret = -EFAULT; + } + goto err_free; + } + } + + if (env->cfg.cur_stack < 0) { + verbose(env, "pop stack internal bug\n"); + ret = -EFAULT; + goto err_free; + } + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { + struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[i]; + + if (insn_state[i] != EXPLORED) { + verbose(env, "unreachable insn %d\n", i); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_free; + } + if (bpf_is_ldimm64(insn)) { + if (insn_state[i + 1] != 0) { + verbose(env, "jump into the middle of ldimm64 insn %d\n", i); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_free; + } + i++; /* skip second half of ldimm64 */ + } + } + ret = 0; /* cfg looks good */ + +err_free: + kvfree(insn_state); + kvfree(insn_stack); + env->cfg.insn_state = env->cfg.insn_stack = NULL; + return ret; +} + +static int check_abnormal_return(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { + if (env->subprog_info[i].has_ld_abs) { + verbose(env, "LD_ABS is not allowed in subprogs without BTF\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (env->subprog_info[i].has_tail_call) { + verbose(env, "tail_call is not allowed in subprogs without BTF\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* The minimum supported BTF func info size */ +#define MIN_BPF_FUNCINFO_SIZE 8 +#define MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE 252 + +static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + bpfptr_t uattr) +{ + const struct btf_type *type, *func_proto, *ret_type; + u32 i, nfuncs, urec_size, min_size; + u32 krec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_func_info); + struct bpf_func_info *krecord; + struct bpf_func_info_aux *info_aux = NULL; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + const struct btf *btf; + bpfptr_t urecord; + u32 prev_offset = 0; + bool scalar_return; + int ret = -ENOMEM; + + nfuncs = attr->func_info_cnt; + if (!nfuncs) { + if (check_abnormal_return(env)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; + } + + if (nfuncs != env->subprog_cnt) { + verbose(env, "number of funcs in func_info doesn't match number of subprogs\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + urec_size = attr->func_info_rec_size; + if (urec_size < MIN_BPF_FUNCINFO_SIZE || + urec_size > MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE || + urec_size % sizeof(u32)) { + verbose(env, "invalid func info rec size %u\n", urec_size); + return -EINVAL; + } + + prog = env->prog; + btf = prog->aux->btf; + + urecord = make_bpfptr(attr->func_info, uattr.is_kernel); + min_size = min_t(u32, krec_size, urec_size); + + krecord = kvcalloc(nfuncs, krec_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!krecord) + return -ENOMEM; + info_aux = kcalloc(nfuncs, sizeof(*info_aux), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!info_aux) + goto err_free; + + for (i = 0; i < nfuncs; i++) { + ret = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(urecord, krec_size, urec_size); + if (ret) { + if (ret == -E2BIG) { + verbose(env, "nonzero tailing record in func info"); + /* set the size kernel expects so loader can zero + * out the rest of the record. + */ + if (copy_to_bpfptr_offset(uattr, + offsetof(union bpf_attr, func_info_rec_size), + &min_size, sizeof(min_size))) + ret = -EFAULT; + } + goto err_free; + } + + if (copy_from_bpfptr(&krecord[i], urecord, min_size)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto err_free; + } + + /* check insn_off */ + ret = -EINVAL; + if (i == 0) { + if (krecord[i].insn_off) { + verbose(env, + "nonzero insn_off %u for the first func info record", + krecord[i].insn_off); + goto err_free; + } + } else if (krecord[i].insn_off <= prev_offset) { + verbose(env, + "same or smaller insn offset (%u) than previous func info record (%u)", + krecord[i].insn_off, prev_offset); + goto err_free; + } + + if (env->subprog_info[i].start != krecord[i].insn_off) { + verbose(env, "func_info BTF section doesn't match subprog layout in BPF program\n"); + goto err_free; + } + + /* check type_id */ + type = btf_type_by_id(btf, krecord[i].type_id); + if (!type || !btf_type_is_func(type)) { + verbose(env, "invalid type id %d in func info", + krecord[i].type_id); + goto err_free; + } + info_aux[i].linkage = BTF_INFO_VLEN(type->info); + + func_proto = btf_type_by_id(btf, type->type); + if (unlikely(!func_proto || !btf_type_is_func_proto(func_proto))) + /* btf_func_check() already verified it during BTF load */ + goto err_free; + ret_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, func_proto->type, NULL); + scalar_return = + btf_type_is_small_int(ret_type) || btf_is_any_enum(ret_type); + if (i && !scalar_return && env->subprog_info[i].has_ld_abs) { + verbose(env, "LD_ABS is only allowed in functions that return 'int'.\n"); + goto err_free; + } + if (i && !scalar_return && env->subprog_info[i].has_tail_call) { + verbose(env, "tail_call is only allowed in functions that return 'int'.\n"); + goto err_free; + } + + prev_offset = krecord[i].insn_off; + bpfptr_add(&urecord, urec_size); + } + + prog->aux->func_info = krecord; + prog->aux->func_info_cnt = nfuncs; + prog->aux->func_info_aux = info_aux; + return 0; + +err_free: + kvfree(krecord); + kfree(info_aux); + return ret; +} + +static void adjust_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; + int i; + + if (!aux->func_info) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) + aux->func_info[i].insn_off = env->subprog_info[i].start; +} + +#define MIN_BPF_LINEINFO_SIZE offsetofend(struct bpf_line_info, line_col) +#define MAX_LINEINFO_REC_SIZE MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE + +static int check_btf_line(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + bpfptr_t uattr) +{ + u32 i, s, nr_linfo, ncopy, expected_size, rec_size, prev_offset = 0; + struct bpf_subprog_info *sub; + struct bpf_line_info *linfo; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + const struct btf *btf; + bpfptr_t ulinfo; + int err; + + nr_linfo = attr->line_info_cnt; + if (!nr_linfo) + return 0; + if (nr_linfo > INT_MAX / sizeof(struct bpf_line_info)) + return -EINVAL; + + rec_size = attr->line_info_rec_size; + if (rec_size < MIN_BPF_LINEINFO_SIZE || + rec_size > MAX_LINEINFO_REC_SIZE || + rec_size & (sizeof(u32) - 1)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Need to zero it in case the userspace may + * pass in a smaller bpf_line_info object. + */ + linfo = kvcalloc(nr_linfo, sizeof(struct bpf_line_info), + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!linfo) + return -ENOMEM; + + prog = env->prog; + btf = prog->aux->btf; + + s = 0; + sub = env->subprog_info; + ulinfo = make_bpfptr(attr->line_info, uattr.is_kernel); + expected_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info); + ncopy = min_t(u32, expected_size, rec_size); + for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++) { + err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(ulinfo, expected_size, rec_size); + if (err) { + if (err == -E2BIG) { + verbose(env, "nonzero tailing record in line_info"); + if (copy_to_bpfptr_offset(uattr, + offsetof(union bpf_attr, line_info_rec_size), + &expected_size, sizeof(expected_size))) + err = -EFAULT; + } + goto err_free; + } + + if (copy_from_bpfptr(&linfo[i], ulinfo, ncopy)) { + err = -EFAULT; + goto err_free; + } + + /* + * Check insn_off to ensure + * 1) strictly increasing AND + * 2) bounded by prog->len + * + * The linfo[0].insn_off == 0 check logically falls into + * the later "missing bpf_line_info for func..." case + * because the first linfo[0].insn_off must be the + * first sub also and the first sub must have + * subprog_info[0].start == 0. + */ + if ((i && linfo[i].insn_off <= prev_offset) || + linfo[i].insn_off >= prog->len) { + verbose(env, "Invalid line_info[%u].insn_off:%u (prev_offset:%u prog->len:%u)\n", + i, linfo[i].insn_off, prev_offset, + prog->len); + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_free; + } + + if (!prog->insnsi[linfo[i].insn_off].code) { + verbose(env, + "Invalid insn code at line_info[%u].insn_off\n", + i); + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_free; + } + + if (!btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo[i].line_off) || + !btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo[i].file_name_off)) { + verbose(env, "Invalid line_info[%u].line_off or .file_name_off\n", i); + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_free; + } + + if (s != env->subprog_cnt) { + if (linfo[i].insn_off == sub[s].start) { + sub[s].linfo_idx = i; + s++; + } else if (sub[s].start < linfo[i].insn_off) { + verbose(env, "missing bpf_line_info for func#%u\n", s); + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_free; + } + } + + prev_offset = linfo[i].insn_off; + bpfptr_add(&ulinfo, rec_size); + } + + if (s != env->subprog_cnt) { + verbose(env, "missing bpf_line_info for %u funcs starting from func#%u\n", + env->subprog_cnt - s, s); + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_free; + } + + prog->aux->linfo = linfo; + prog->aux->nr_linfo = nr_linfo; + + return 0; + +err_free: + kvfree(linfo); + return err; +} + +#define MIN_CORE_RELO_SIZE sizeof(struct bpf_core_relo) +#define MAX_CORE_RELO_SIZE MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE + +static int check_core_relo(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + bpfptr_t uattr) +{ + u32 i, nr_core_relo, ncopy, expected_size, rec_size; + struct bpf_core_relo core_relo = {}; + struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; + const struct btf *btf = prog->aux->btf; + struct bpf_core_ctx ctx = { + .log = &env->log, + .btf = btf, + }; + bpfptr_t u_core_relo; + int err; + + nr_core_relo = attr->core_relo_cnt; + if (!nr_core_relo) + return 0; + if (nr_core_relo > INT_MAX / sizeof(struct bpf_core_relo)) + return -EINVAL; + + rec_size = attr->core_relo_rec_size; + if (rec_size < MIN_CORE_RELO_SIZE || + rec_size > MAX_CORE_RELO_SIZE || + rec_size % sizeof(u32)) + return -EINVAL; + + u_core_relo = make_bpfptr(attr->core_relos, uattr.is_kernel); + expected_size = sizeof(struct bpf_core_relo); + ncopy = min_t(u32, expected_size, rec_size); + + /* Unlike func_info and line_info, copy and apply each CO-RE + * relocation record one at a time. + */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_core_relo; i++) { + /* future proofing when sizeof(bpf_core_relo) changes */ + err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(u_core_relo, expected_size, rec_size); + if (err) { + if (err == -E2BIG) { + verbose(env, "nonzero tailing record in core_relo"); + if (copy_to_bpfptr_offset(uattr, + offsetof(union bpf_attr, core_relo_rec_size), + &expected_size, sizeof(expected_size))) + err = -EFAULT; + } + break; + } + + if (copy_from_bpfptr(&core_relo, u_core_relo, ncopy)) { + err = -EFAULT; + break; + } + + if (core_relo.insn_off % 8 || core_relo.insn_off / 8 >= prog->len) { + verbose(env, "Invalid core_relo[%u].insn_off:%u prog->len:%u\n", + i, core_relo.insn_off, prog->len); + err = -EINVAL; + break; + } + + err = bpf_core_apply(&ctx, &core_relo, i, + &prog->insnsi[core_relo.insn_off / 8]); + if (err) + break; + bpfptr_add(&u_core_relo, rec_size); + } + return err; +} + +static int check_btf_info(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const union bpf_attr *attr, + bpfptr_t uattr) +{ + struct btf *btf; + int err; + + if (!attr->func_info_cnt && !attr->line_info_cnt) { + if (check_abnormal_return(env)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; + } + + btf = btf_get_by_fd(attr->prog_btf_fd); + if (IS_ERR(btf)) + return PTR_ERR(btf); + if (btf_is_kernel(btf)) { + btf_put(btf); + return -EACCES; + } + env->prog->aux->btf = btf; + + err = check_btf_func(env, attr, uattr); + if (err) + return err; + + err = check_btf_line(env, attr, uattr); + if (err) + return err; + + err = check_core_relo(env, attr, uattr); + if (err) + return err; + + return 0; +} + +/* check %cur's range satisfies %old's */ +static bool range_within(struct bpf_reg_state *old, + struct bpf_reg_state *cur) +{ + return old->umin_value <= cur->umin_value && + old->umax_value >= cur->umax_value && + old->smin_value <= cur->smin_value && + old->smax_value >= cur->smax_value && + old->u32_min_value <= cur->u32_min_value && + old->u32_max_value >= cur->u32_max_value && + old->s32_min_value <= cur->s32_min_value && + old->s32_max_value >= cur->s32_max_value; +} + +/* If in the old state two registers had the same id, then they need to have + * the same id in the new state as well. But that id could be different from + * the old state, so we need to track the mapping from old to new ids. + * Once we have seen that, say, a reg with old id 5 had new id 9, any subsequent + * regs with old id 5 must also have new id 9 for the new state to be safe. But + * regs with a different old id could still have new id 9, we don't care about + * that. + * So we look through our idmap to see if this old id has been seen before. If + * so, we require the new id to match; otherwise, we add the id pair to the map. + */ +static bool check_ids(u32 old_id, u32 cur_id, struct bpf_id_pair *idmap) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < BPF_ID_MAP_SIZE; i++) { + if (!idmap[i].old) { + /* Reached an empty slot; haven't seen this id before */ + idmap[i].old = old_id; + idmap[i].cur = cur_id; + return true; + } + if (idmap[i].old == old_id) + return idmap[i].cur == cur_id; + } + /* We ran out of idmap slots, which should be impossible */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return false; +} + +static void clean_func_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_func_state *st) +{ + enum bpf_reg_liveness live; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++) { + live = st->regs[i].live; + /* liveness must not touch this register anymore */ + st->regs[i].live |= REG_LIVE_DONE; + if (!(live & REG_LIVE_READ)) + /* since the register is unused, clear its state + * to make further comparison simpler + */ + __mark_reg_not_init(env, &st->regs[i]); + } + + for (i = 0; i < st->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { + live = st->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live; + /* liveness must not touch this stack slot anymore */ + st->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_DONE; + if (!(live & REG_LIVE_READ)) { + __mark_reg_not_init(env, &st->stack[i].spilled_ptr); + for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) + st->stack[i].slot_type[j] = STACK_INVALID; + } + } +} + +static void clean_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_verifier_state *st) +{ + int i; + + if (st->frame[0]->regs[0].live & REG_LIVE_DONE) + /* all regs in this state in all frames were already marked */ + return; + + for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) + clean_func_state(env, st->frame[i]); +} + +/* the parentage chains form a tree. + * the verifier states are added to state lists at given insn and + * pushed into state stack for future exploration. + * when the verifier reaches bpf_exit insn some of the verifer states + * stored in the state lists have their final liveness state already, + * but a lot of states will get revised from liveness point of view when + * the verifier explores other branches. + * Example: + * 1: r0 = 1 + * 2: if r1 == 100 goto pc+1 + * 3: r0 = 2 + * 4: exit + * when the verifier reaches exit insn the register r0 in the state list of + * insn 2 will be seen as !REG_LIVE_READ. Then the verifier pops the other_branch + * of insn 2 and goes exploring further. At the insn 4 it will walk the + * parentage chain from insn 4 into insn 2 and will mark r0 as REG_LIVE_READ. + * + * Since the verifier pushes the branch states as it sees them while exploring + * the program the condition of walking the branch instruction for the second + * time means that all states below this branch were already explored and + * their final liveness marks are already propagated. + * Hence when the verifier completes the search of state list in is_state_visited() + * we can call this clean_live_states() function to mark all liveness states + * as REG_LIVE_DONE to indicate that 'parent' pointers of 'struct bpf_reg_state' + * will not be used. + * This function also clears the registers and stack for states that !READ + * to simplify state merging. + * + * Important note here that walking the same branch instruction in the callee + * doesn't meant that the states are DONE. The verifier has to compare + * the callsites + */ +static void clean_live_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn, + struct bpf_verifier_state *cur) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl; + int i; + + sl = *explored_state(env, insn); + while (sl) { + if (sl->state.branches) + goto next; + if (sl->state.insn_idx != insn || + sl->state.curframe != cur->curframe) + goto next; + for (i = 0; i <= cur->curframe; i++) + if (sl->state.frame[i]->callsite != cur->frame[i]->callsite) + goto next; + clean_verifier_state(env, &sl->state); +next: + sl = sl->next; + } +} + +/* Returns true if (rold safe implies rcur safe) */ +static bool regsafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold, + struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, struct bpf_id_pair *idmap) +{ + bool equal; + + if (!(rold->live & REG_LIVE_READ)) + /* explored state didn't use this */ + return true; + + equal = memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, parent)) == 0; + + if (rold->type == PTR_TO_STACK) + /* two stack pointers are equal only if they're pointing to + * the same stack frame, since fp-8 in foo != fp-8 in bar + */ + return equal && rold->frameno == rcur->frameno; + + if (equal) + return true; + + if (rold->type == NOT_INIT) + /* explored state can't have used this */ + return true; + if (rcur->type == NOT_INIT) + return false; + switch (base_type(rold->type)) { + case SCALAR_VALUE: + if (env->explore_alu_limits) + return false; + if (rcur->type == SCALAR_VALUE) { + if (!rold->precise) + return true; + /* new val must satisfy old val knowledge */ + return range_within(rold, rcur) && + tnum_in(rold->var_off, rcur->var_off); + } else { + /* We're trying to use a pointer in place of a scalar. + * Even if the scalar was unbounded, this could lead to + * pointer leaks because scalars are allowed to leak + * while pointers are not. We could make this safe in + * special cases if root is calling us, but it's + * probably not worth the hassle. + */ + return false; + } + case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: + case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: + /* a PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE could be safe to use as a + * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL into the same map. + * However, if the old PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL then got NULL- + * checked, doing so could have affected others with the same + * id, and we can't check for that because we lost the id when + * we converted to a PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE. + */ + if (type_may_be_null(rold->type)) { + if (!type_may_be_null(rcur->type)) + return false; + if (memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, id))) + return false; + /* Check our ids match any regs they're supposed to */ + return check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap); + } + + /* If the new min/max/var_off satisfy the old ones and + * everything else matches, we are OK. + * 'id' is not compared, since it's only used for maps with + * bpf_spin_lock inside map element and in such cases if + * the rest of the prog is valid for one map element then + * it's valid for all map elements regardless of the key + * used in bpf_map_lookup() + */ + return memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, id)) == 0 && + range_within(rold, rcur) && + tnum_in(rold->var_off, rcur->var_off); + case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: + case PTR_TO_PACKET: + if (rcur->type != rold->type) + return false; + /* We must have at least as much range as the old ptr + * did, so that any accesses which were safe before are + * still safe. This is true even if old range < old off, + * since someone could have accessed through (ptr - k), or + * even done ptr -= k in a register, to get a safe access. + */ + if (rold->range > rcur->range) + return false; + /* If the offsets don't match, we can't trust our alignment; + * nor can we be sure that we won't fall out of range. + */ + if (rold->off != rcur->off) + return false; + /* id relations must be preserved */ + if (rold->id && !check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap)) + return false; + /* new val must satisfy old val knowledge */ + return range_within(rold, rcur) && + tnum_in(rold->var_off, rcur->var_off); + case PTR_TO_CTX: + case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP: + case PTR_TO_PACKET_END: + case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: + case PTR_TO_SOCKET: + case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: + case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: + case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: + /* Only valid matches are exact, which memcmp() above + * would have accepted + */ + default: + /* Don't know what's going on, just say it's not safe */ + return false; + } + + /* Shouldn't get here; if we do, say it's not safe */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return false; +} + +static bool stacksafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *old, + struct bpf_func_state *cur, struct bpf_id_pair *idmap) +{ + int i, spi; + + /* walk slots of the explored stack and ignore any additional + * slots in the current stack, since explored(safe) state + * didn't use them + */ + for (i = 0; i < old->allocated_stack; i++) { + spi = i / BPF_REG_SIZE; + + if (!(old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live & REG_LIVE_READ)) { + i += BPF_REG_SIZE - 1; + /* explored state didn't use this */ + continue; + } + + if (old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_INVALID) + continue; + + /* explored stack has more populated slots than current stack + * and these slots were used + */ + if (i >= cur->allocated_stack) + return false; + + /* if old state was safe with misc data in the stack + * it will be safe with zero-initialized stack. + * The opposite is not true + */ + if (old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_MISC && + cur->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_ZERO) + continue; + if (old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] != + cur->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE]) + /* Ex: old explored (safe) state has STACK_SPILL in + * this stack slot, but current has STACK_MISC -> + * this verifier states are not equivalent, + * return false to continue verification of this path + */ + return false; + if (i % BPF_REG_SIZE != BPF_REG_SIZE - 1) + continue; + if (!is_spilled_reg(&old->stack[spi])) + continue; + if (!regsafe(env, &old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, + &cur->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, idmap)) + /* when explored and current stack slot are both storing + * spilled registers, check that stored pointers types + * are the same as well. + * Ex: explored safe path could have stored + * (bpf_reg_state) {.type = PTR_TO_STACK, .off = -8} + * but current path has stored: + * (bpf_reg_state) {.type = PTR_TO_STACK, .off = -16} + * such verifier states are not equivalent. + * return false to continue verification of this path + */ + return false; + } + return true; +} + +static bool refsafe(struct bpf_func_state *old, struct bpf_func_state *cur) +{ + if (old->acquired_refs != cur->acquired_refs) + return false; + return !memcmp(old->refs, cur->refs, + sizeof(*old->refs) * old->acquired_refs); +} + +/* compare two verifier states + * + * all states stored in state_list are known to be valid, since + * verifier reached 'bpf_exit' instruction through them + * + * this function is called when verifier exploring different branches of + * execution popped from the state stack. If it sees an old state that has + * more strict register state and more strict stack state then this execution + * branch doesn't need to be explored further, since verifier already + * concluded that more strict state leads to valid finish. + * + * Therefore two states are equivalent if register state is more conservative + * and explored stack state is more conservative than the current one. + * Example: + * explored current + * (slot1=INV slot2=MISC) == (slot1=MISC slot2=MISC) + * (slot1=MISC slot2=MISC) != (slot1=INV slot2=MISC) + * + * In other words if current stack state (one being explored) has more + * valid slots than old one that already passed validation, it means + * the verifier can stop exploring and conclude that current state is valid too + * + * Similarly with registers. If explored state has register type as invalid + * whereas register type in current state is meaningful, it means that + * the current state will reach 'bpf_exit' instruction safely + */ +static bool func_states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *old, + struct bpf_func_state *cur) +{ + int i; + + memset(env->idmap_scratch, 0, sizeof(env->idmap_scratch)); + for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) + if (!regsafe(env, &old->regs[i], &cur->regs[i], + env->idmap_scratch)) + return false; + + if (!stacksafe(env, old, cur, env->idmap_scratch)) + return false; + + if (!refsafe(old, cur)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_verifier_state *old, + struct bpf_verifier_state *cur) +{ + int i; + + if (old->curframe != cur->curframe) + return false; + + /* Verification state from speculative execution simulation + * must never prune a non-speculative execution one. + */ + if (old->speculative && !cur->speculative) + return false; + + if (old->active_spin_lock != cur->active_spin_lock) + return false; + + /* for states to be equal callsites have to be the same + * and all frame states need to be equivalent + */ + for (i = 0; i <= old->curframe; i++) { + if (old->frame[i]->callsite != cur->frame[i]->callsite) + return false; + if (!func_states_equal(env, old->frame[i], cur->frame[i])) + return false; + } + return true; +} + +/* Return 0 if no propagation happened. Return negative error code if error + * happened. Otherwise, return the propagated bit. + */ +static int propagate_liveness_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *parent_reg) +{ + u8 parent_flag = parent_reg->live & REG_LIVE_READ; + u8 flag = reg->live & REG_LIVE_READ; + int err; + + /* When comes here, read flags of PARENT_REG or REG could be any of + * REG_LIVE_READ64, REG_LIVE_READ32, REG_LIVE_NONE. There is no need + * of propagation if PARENT_REG has strongest REG_LIVE_READ64. + */ + if (parent_flag == REG_LIVE_READ64 || + /* Or if there is no read flag from REG. */ + !flag || + /* Or if the read flag from REG is the same as PARENT_REG. */ + parent_flag == flag) + return 0; + + err = mark_reg_read(env, reg, parent_reg, flag); + if (err) + return err; + + return flag; +} + +/* A write screens off any subsequent reads; but write marks come from the + * straight-line code between a state and its parent. When we arrive at an + * equivalent state (jump target or such) we didn't arrive by the straight-line + * code, so read marks in the state must propagate to the parent regardless + * of the state's write marks. That's what 'parent == state->parent' comparison + * in mark_reg_read() is for. + */ +static int propagate_liveness(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, + struct bpf_verifier_state *vparent) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *state_reg, *parent_reg; + struct bpf_func_state *state, *parent; + int i, frame, err = 0; + + if (vparent->curframe != vstate->curframe) { + WARN(1, "propagate_live: parent frame %d current frame %d\n", + vparent->curframe, vstate->curframe); + return -EFAULT; + } + /* Propagate read liveness of registers... */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_FP + 1 != MAX_BPF_REG); + for (frame = 0; frame <= vstate->curframe; frame++) { + parent = vparent->frame[frame]; + state = vstate->frame[frame]; + parent_reg = parent->regs; + state_reg = state->regs; + /* We don't need to worry about FP liveness, it's read-only */ + for (i = frame < vstate->curframe ? BPF_REG_6 : 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++) { + err = propagate_liveness_reg(env, &state_reg[i], + &parent_reg[i]); + if (err < 0) + return err; + if (err == REG_LIVE_READ64) + mark_insn_zext(env, &parent_reg[i]); + } + + /* Propagate stack slots. */ + for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE && + i < parent->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { + parent_reg = &parent->stack[i].spilled_ptr; + state_reg = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr; + err = propagate_liveness_reg(env, state_reg, + parent_reg); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* find precise scalars in the previous equivalent state and + * propagate them into the current state + */ +static int propagate_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_verifier_state *old) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *state_reg; + struct bpf_func_state *state; + int i, err = 0, fr; + + for (fr = old->curframe; fr >= 0; fr--) { + state = old->frame[fr]; + state_reg = state->regs; + for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++, state_reg++) { + if (state_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || + !state_reg->precise || + !(state_reg->live & REG_LIVE_READ)) + continue; + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) + verbose(env, "frame %d: propagating r%d\n", fr, i); + err = mark_chain_precision_frame(env, fr, i); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + + for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { + if (!is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[i])) + continue; + state_reg = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr; + if (state_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || + !state_reg->precise || + !(state_reg->live & REG_LIVE_READ)) + continue; + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) + verbose(env, "frame %d: propagating fp%d\n", + fr, (-i - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE); + err = mark_chain_precision_stack_frame(env, fr, i); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static bool states_maybe_looping(struct bpf_verifier_state *old, + struct bpf_verifier_state *cur) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *fold, *fcur; + int i, fr = cur->curframe; + + if (old->curframe != fr) + return false; + + fold = old->frame[fr]; + fcur = cur->frame[fr]; + for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) + if (memcmp(&fold->regs[i], &fcur->regs[i], + offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, parent))) + return false; + return true; +} + + +static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state_list *new_sl; + struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl, **pprev; + struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state, *new; + int i, j, err, states_cnt = 0; + bool add_new_state = env->test_state_freq ? true : false; + + cur->last_insn_idx = env->prev_insn_idx; + if (!is_prune_point(env, insn_idx)) + /* this 'insn_idx' instruction wasn't marked, so we will not + * be doing state search here + */ + return push_jmp_history(env, cur); + + /* bpf progs typically have pruning point every 4 instructions + * http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2019.html#session-1 + * Do not add new state for future pruning if the verifier hasn't seen + * at least 2 jumps and at least 8 instructions. + * This heuristics helps decrease 'total_states' and 'peak_states' metric. + * In tests that amounts to up to 50% reduction into total verifier + * memory consumption and 20% verifier time speedup. + */ + if (env->jmps_processed - env->prev_jmps_processed >= 2 && + env->insn_processed - env->prev_insn_processed >= 8) + add_new_state = true; + + pprev = explored_state(env, insn_idx); + sl = *pprev; + + clean_live_states(env, insn_idx, cur); + + while (sl) { + states_cnt++; + if (sl->state.insn_idx != insn_idx) + goto next; + + if (sl->state.branches) { + struct bpf_func_state *frame = sl->state.frame[sl->state.curframe]; + + if (frame->in_async_callback_fn && + frame->async_entry_cnt != cur->frame[cur->curframe]->async_entry_cnt) { + /* Different async_entry_cnt means that the verifier is + * processing another entry into async callback. + * Seeing the same state is not an indication of infinite + * loop or infinite recursion. + * But finding the same state doesn't mean that it's safe + * to stop processing the current state. The previous state + * hasn't yet reached bpf_exit, since state.branches > 0. + * Checking in_async_callback_fn alone is not enough either. + * Since the verifier still needs to catch infinite loops + * inside async callbacks. + */ + } else if (states_maybe_looping(&sl->state, cur) && + states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur)) { + verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; "); + verbose(env, "infinite loop detected at insn %d\n", insn_idx); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* if the verifier is processing a loop, avoid adding new state + * too often, since different loop iterations have distinct + * states and may not help future pruning. + * This threshold shouldn't be too low to make sure that + * a loop with large bound will be rejected quickly. + * The most abusive loop will be: + * r1 += 1 + * if r1 < 1000000 goto pc-2 + * 1M insn_procssed limit / 100 == 10k peak states. + * This threshold shouldn't be too high either, since states + * at the end of the loop are likely to be useful in pruning. + */ + if (env->jmps_processed - env->prev_jmps_processed < 20 && + env->insn_processed - env->prev_insn_processed < 100) + add_new_state = false; + goto miss; + } + if (states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur)) { + sl->hit_cnt++; + /* reached equivalent register/stack state, + * prune the search. + * Registers read by the continuation are read by us. + * If we have any write marks in env->cur_state, they + * will prevent corresponding reads in the continuation + * from reaching our parent (an explored_state). Our + * own state will get the read marks recorded, but + * they'll be immediately forgotten as we're pruning + * this state and will pop a new one. + */ + err = propagate_liveness(env, &sl->state, cur); + + /* if previous state reached the exit with precision and + * current state is equivalent to it (except precsion marks) + * the precision needs to be propagated back in + * the current state. + */ + err = err ? : push_jmp_history(env, cur); + err = err ? : propagate_precision(env, &sl->state); + if (err) + return err; + return 1; + } +miss: + /* when new state is not going to be added do not increase miss count. + * Otherwise several loop iterations will remove the state + * recorded earlier. The goal of these heuristics is to have + * states from some iterations of the loop (some in the beginning + * and some at the end) to help pruning. + */ + if (add_new_state) + sl->miss_cnt++; + /* heuristic to determine whether this state is beneficial + * to keep checking from state equivalence point of view. + * Higher numbers increase max_states_per_insn and verification time, + * but do not meaningfully decrease insn_processed. + */ + if (sl->miss_cnt > sl->hit_cnt * 3 + 3) { + /* the state is unlikely to be useful. Remove it to + * speed up verification + */ + *pprev = sl->next; + if (sl->state.frame[0]->regs[0].live & REG_LIVE_DONE) { + u32 br = sl->state.branches; + + WARN_ONCE(br, + "BUG live_done but branches_to_explore %d\n", + br); + free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false); + kfree(sl); + env->peak_states--; + } else { + /* cannot free this state, since parentage chain may + * walk it later. Add it for free_list instead to + * be freed at the end of verification + */ + sl->next = env->free_list; + env->free_list = sl; + } + sl = *pprev; + continue; + } +next: + pprev = &sl->next; + sl = *pprev; + } + + if (env->max_states_per_insn < states_cnt) + env->max_states_per_insn = states_cnt; + + if (!env->bpf_capable && states_cnt > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STATES) + return push_jmp_history(env, cur); + + if (!add_new_state) + return push_jmp_history(env, cur); + + /* There were no equivalent states, remember the current one. + * Technically the current state is not proven to be safe yet, + * but it will either reach outer most bpf_exit (which means it's safe) + * or it will be rejected. When there are no loops the verifier won't be + * seeing this tuple (frame[0].callsite, frame[1].callsite, .. insn_idx) + * again on the way to bpf_exit. + * When looping the sl->state.branches will be > 0 and this state + * will not be considered for equivalence until branches == 0. + */ + new_sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_state_list), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_sl) + return -ENOMEM; + env->total_states++; + env->peak_states++; + env->prev_jmps_processed = env->jmps_processed; + env->prev_insn_processed = env->insn_processed; + + /* forget precise markings we inherited, see __mark_chain_precision */ + if (env->bpf_capable) + mark_all_scalars_imprecise(env, cur); + + /* add new state to the head of linked list */ + new = &new_sl->state; + err = copy_verifier_state(new, cur); + if (err) { + free_verifier_state(new, false); + kfree(new_sl); + return err; + } + new->insn_idx = insn_idx; + WARN_ONCE(new->branches != 1, + "BUG is_state_visited:branches_to_explore=%d insn %d\n", new->branches, insn_idx); + + cur->parent = new; + cur->first_insn_idx = insn_idx; + clear_jmp_history(cur); + new_sl->next = *explored_state(env, insn_idx); + *explored_state(env, insn_idx) = new_sl; + /* connect new state to parentage chain. Current frame needs all + * registers connected. Only r6 - r9 of the callers are alive (pushed + * to the stack implicitly by JITs) so in callers' frames connect just + * r6 - r9 as an optimization. Callers will have r1 - r5 connected to + * the state of the call instruction (with WRITTEN set), and r0 comes + * from callee with its full parentage chain, anyway. + */ + /* clear write marks in current state: the writes we did are not writes + * our child did, so they don't screen off its reads from us. + * (There are no read marks in current state, because reads always mark + * their parent and current state never has children yet. Only + * explored_states can get read marks.) + */ + for (j = 0; j <= cur->curframe; j++) { + for (i = j < cur->curframe ? BPF_REG_6 : 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++) + cur->frame[j]->regs[i].parent = &new->frame[j]->regs[i]; + for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++) + cur->frame[j]->regs[i].live = REG_LIVE_NONE; + } + + /* all stack frames are accessible from callee, clear them all */ + for (j = 0; j <= cur->curframe; j++) { + struct bpf_func_state *frame = cur->frame[j]; + struct bpf_func_state *newframe = new->frame[j]; + + for (i = 0; i < frame->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { + frame->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live = REG_LIVE_NONE; + frame->stack[i].spilled_ptr.parent = + &newframe->stack[i].spilled_ptr; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* Return true if it's OK to have the same insn return a different type. */ +static bool reg_type_mismatch_ok(enum bpf_reg_type type) +{ + switch (base_type(type)) { + case PTR_TO_CTX: + case PTR_TO_SOCKET: + case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: + case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: + case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: + case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: + return false; + default: + return true; + } +} + +/* If an instruction was previously used with particular pointer types, then we + * need to be careful to avoid cases such as the below, where it may be ok + * for one branch accessing the pointer, but not ok for the other branch: + * + * R1 = sock_ptr + * goto X; + * ... + * R1 = some_other_valid_ptr; + * goto X; + * ... + * R2 = *(u32 *)(R1 + 0); + */ +static bool reg_type_mismatch(enum bpf_reg_type src, enum bpf_reg_type prev) +{ + return src != prev && (!reg_type_mismatch_ok(src) || + !reg_type_mismatch_ok(prev)); +} + +static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + bool pop_log = !(env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2); + struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs; + int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + bool do_print_state = false; + int prev_insn_idx = -1; + + for (;;) { + struct bpf_insn *insn; + u8 class; + int err; + + env->prev_insn_idx = prev_insn_idx; + if (env->insn_idx >= insn_cnt) { + verbose(env, "invalid insn idx %d insn_cnt %d\n", + env->insn_idx, insn_cnt); + return -EFAULT; + } + + insn = &insns[env->insn_idx]; + class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); + + if (++env->insn_processed > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS) { + verbose(env, + "BPF program is too large. Processed %d insn\n", + env->insn_processed); + return -E2BIG; + } + + err = is_state_visited(env, env->insn_idx); + if (err < 0) + return err; + if (err == 1) { + /* found equivalent state, can prune the search */ + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { + if (do_print_state) + verbose(env, "\nfrom %d to %d%s: safe\n", + env->prev_insn_idx, env->insn_idx, + env->cur_state->speculative ? + " (speculative execution)" : ""); + else + verbose(env, "%d: safe\n", env->insn_idx); + } + goto process_bpf_exit; + } + + if (signal_pending(current)) + return -EAGAIN; + + if (need_resched()) + cond_resched(); + + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2 && do_print_state) { + verbose(env, "\nfrom %d to %d%s:", + env->prev_insn_idx, env->insn_idx, + env->cur_state->speculative ? + " (speculative execution)" : ""); + print_verifier_state(env, state->frame[state->curframe], true); + do_print_state = false; + } + + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { + const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = { + .cb_call = disasm_kfunc_name, + .cb_print = verbose, + .private_data = env, + }; + + if (verifier_state_scratched(env)) + print_insn_state(env, state->frame[state->curframe]); + + verbose_linfo(env, env->insn_idx, "; "); + env->prev_log_len = env->log.len_used; + verbose(env, "%d: ", env->insn_idx); + print_bpf_insn(&cbs, insn, env->allow_ptr_leaks); + env->prev_insn_print_len = env->log.len_used - env->prev_log_len; + env->prev_log_len = env->log.len_used; + } + + if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) { + err = bpf_prog_offload_verify_insn(env, env->insn_idx, + env->prev_insn_idx); + if (err) + return err; + } + + regs = cur_regs(env); + sanitize_mark_insn_seen(env); + prev_insn_idx = env->insn_idx; + + if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) { + err = check_alu_op(env, insn); + if (err) + return err; + + } else if (class == BPF_LDX) { + enum bpf_reg_type *prev_src_type, src_reg_type; + + /* check for reserved fields is already done */ + + /* check src operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP_NO_MARK); + if (err) + return err; + + src_reg_type = regs[insn->src_reg].type; + + /* check that memory (src_reg + off) is readable, + * the state of dst_reg will be updated by this func + */ + err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->src_reg, + insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), + BPF_READ, insn->dst_reg, false); + if (err) + return err; + + prev_src_type = &env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].ptr_type; + + if (*prev_src_type == NOT_INIT) { + /* saw a valid insn + * dst_reg = *(u32 *)(src_reg + off) + * save type to validate intersecting paths + */ + *prev_src_type = src_reg_type; + + } else if (reg_type_mismatch(src_reg_type, *prev_src_type)) { + /* ABuser program is trying to use the same insn + * dst_reg = *(u32*) (src_reg + off) + * with different pointer types: + * src_reg == ctx in one branch and + * src_reg == stack|map in some other branch. + * Reject it. + */ + verbose(env, "same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + } else if (class == BPF_STX) { + enum bpf_reg_type *prev_dst_type, dst_reg_type; + + if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC) { + err = check_atomic(env, env->insn_idx, insn); + if (err) + return err; + env->insn_idx++; + continue; + } + + if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || insn->imm != 0) { + verbose(env, "BPF_STX uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* check src1 operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + /* check src2 operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + dst_reg_type = regs[insn->dst_reg].type; + + /* check that memory (dst_reg + off) is writeable */ + err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, + insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), + BPF_WRITE, insn->src_reg, false); + if (err) + return err; + + prev_dst_type = &env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].ptr_type; + + if (*prev_dst_type == NOT_INIT) { + *prev_dst_type = dst_reg_type; + } else if (reg_type_mismatch(dst_reg_type, *prev_dst_type)) { + verbose(env, "same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + } else if (class == BPF_ST) { + if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || + insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) { + verbose(env, "BPF_ST uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* check src operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + if (is_ctx_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) { + verbose(env, "BPF_ST stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n", + insn->dst_reg, + reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type)); + return -EACCES; + } + + /* check that memory (dst_reg + off) is writeable */ + err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, + insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), + BPF_WRITE, -1, false); + if (err) + return err; + + } else if (class == BPF_JMP || class == BPF_JMP32) { + u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); + + env->jmps_processed++; + if (opcode == BPF_CALL) { + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K || + (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL + && insn->off != 0) || + (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 && + insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL && + insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) || + insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || + class == BPF_JMP32) { + verbose(env, "BPF_CALL uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (env->cur_state->active_spin_lock && + (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL || + insn->imm != BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock)) { + verbose(env, "function calls are not allowed while holding a lock\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) + err = check_func_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx); + else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) + err = check_kfunc_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx); + else + err = check_helper_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx); + if (err) + return err; + } else if (opcode == BPF_JA) { + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K || + insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || + insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || + (class == BPF_JMP && insn->imm != 0) || + (class == BPF_JMP32 && insn->off != 0)) { + verbose(env, "BPF_JA uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (class == BPF_JMP) + env->insn_idx += insn->off + 1; + else + env->insn_idx += insn->imm + 1; + continue; + + } else if (opcode == BPF_EXIT) { + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K || + insn->imm != 0 || + insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || + insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || + class == BPF_JMP32) { + verbose(env, "BPF_EXIT uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (env->cur_state->active_spin_lock) { + verbose(env, "bpf_spin_unlock is missing\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* We must do check_reference_leak here before + * prepare_func_exit to handle the case when + * state->curframe > 0, it may be a callback + * function, for which reference_state must + * match caller reference state when it exits. + */ + err = check_reference_leak(env); + if (err) + return err; + + if (state->curframe) { + /* exit from nested function */ + err = prepare_func_exit(env, &env->insn_idx); + if (err) + return err; + do_print_state = true; + continue; + } + + err = check_return_code(env); + if (err) + return err; +process_bpf_exit: + mark_verifier_state_scratched(env); + update_branch_counts(env, env->cur_state); + err = pop_stack(env, &prev_insn_idx, + &env->insn_idx, pop_log); + if (err < 0) { + if (err != -ENOENT) + return err; + break; + } else { + do_print_state = true; + continue; + } + } else { + err = check_cond_jmp_op(env, insn, &env->insn_idx); + if (err) + return err; + } + } else if (class == BPF_LD) { + u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); + + if (mode == BPF_ABS || mode == BPF_IND) { + err = check_ld_abs(env, insn); + if (err) + return err; + + } else if (mode == BPF_IMM) { + err = check_ld_imm(env, insn); + if (err) + return err; + + env->insn_idx++; + sanitize_mark_insn_seen(env); + } else { + verbose(env, "invalid BPF_LD mode\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + verbose(env, "unknown insn class %d\n", class); + return -EINVAL; + } + + env->insn_idx++; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int find_btf_percpu_datasec(struct btf *btf) +{ + const struct btf_type *t; + const char *tname; + int i, n; + + /* + * Both vmlinux and module each have their own ".data..percpu" + * DATASECs in BTF. So for module's case, we need to skip vmlinux BTF + * types to look at only module's own BTF types. + */ + n = btf_nr_types(btf); + if (btf_is_module(btf)) + i = btf_nr_types(btf_vmlinux); + else + i = 1; + + for(; i < n; i++) { + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, i); + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) != BTF_KIND_DATASEC) + continue; + + tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); + if (!strcmp(tname, ".data..percpu")) + return i; + } + + return -ENOENT; +} + +/* replace pseudo btf_id with kernel symbol address */ +static int check_pseudo_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_insn *insn, + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) +{ + const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; + const struct btf_type *datasec; + struct btf_mod_pair *btf_mod; + const struct btf_type *t; + const char *sym_name; + bool percpu = false; + u32 type, id = insn->imm; + struct btf *btf; + s32 datasec_id; + u64 addr; + int i, btf_fd, err; + + btf_fd = insn[1].imm; + if (btf_fd) { + btf = btf_get_by_fd(btf_fd); + if (IS_ERR(btf)) { + verbose(env, "invalid module BTF object FD specified.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + if (!btf_vmlinux) { + verbose(env, "kernel is missing BTF, make sure CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y is specified in Kconfig.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + btf = btf_vmlinux; + btf_get(btf); + } + + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, id); + if (!t) { + verbose(env, "ldimm64 insn specifies invalid btf_id %d.\n", id); + err = -ENOENT; + goto err_put; + } + + if (!btf_type_is_var(t)) { + verbose(env, "pseudo btf_id %d in ldimm64 isn't KIND_VAR.\n", id); + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_put; + } + + sym_name = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); + addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(sym_name); + if (!addr) { + verbose(env, "ldimm64 failed to find the address for kernel symbol '%s'.\n", + sym_name); + err = -ENOENT; + goto err_put; + } + + datasec_id = find_btf_percpu_datasec(btf); + if (datasec_id > 0) { + datasec = btf_type_by_id(btf, datasec_id); + for_each_vsi(i, datasec, vsi) { + if (vsi->type == id) { + percpu = true; + break; + } + } + } + + insn[0].imm = (u32)addr; + insn[1].imm = addr >> 32; + + type = t->type; + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, type, NULL); + if (percpu) { + aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU; + aux->btf_var.btf = btf; + aux->btf_var.btf_id = type; + } else if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) { + const struct btf_type *ret; + const char *tname; + u32 tsize; + + /* resolve the type size of ksym. */ + ret = btf_resolve_size(btf, t, &tsize); + if (IS_ERR(ret)) { + tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); + verbose(env, "ldimm64 unable to resolve the size of type '%s': %ld\n", + tname, PTR_ERR(ret)); + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_put; + } + aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY; + aux->btf_var.mem_size = tsize; + } else { + aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; + aux->btf_var.btf = btf; + aux->btf_var.btf_id = type; + } + + /* check whether we recorded this BTF (and maybe module) already */ + for (i = 0; i < env->used_btf_cnt; i++) { + if (env->used_btfs[i].btf == btf) { + btf_put(btf); + return 0; + } + } + + if (env->used_btf_cnt >= MAX_USED_BTFS) { + err = -E2BIG; + goto err_put; + } + + btf_mod = &env->used_btfs[env->used_btf_cnt]; + btf_mod->btf = btf; + btf_mod->module = NULL; + + /* if we reference variables from kernel module, bump its refcount */ + if (btf_is_module(btf)) { + btf_mod->module = btf_try_get_module(btf); + if (!btf_mod->module) { + err = -ENXIO; + goto err_put; + } + } + + env->used_btf_cnt++; + + return 0; +err_put: + btf_put(btf); + return err; +} + +static bool is_tracing_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type) +{ + switch (type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE: + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + +static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_map *map, + struct bpf_prog *prog) + +{ + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(prog); + + if (map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER) { + verbose(env, "socket filter progs cannot use bpf_spin_lock yet\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (is_tracing_prog_type(prog_type)) { + verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_spin_lock yet\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (prog->aux->sleepable) { + verbose(env, "sleepable progs cannot use bpf_spin_lock yet\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (map_value_has_timer(map)) { + if (is_tracing_prog_type(prog_type)) { + verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_timer yet\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if ((bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux) || bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) && + !bpf_offload_prog_map_match(prog, map)) { + verbose(env, "offload device mismatch between prog and map\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) { + verbose(env, "bpf_struct_ops map cannot be used in prog\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (prog->aux->sleepable) + switch (map->map_type) { + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE: + break; + default: + verbose(env, + "Sleepable programs can only use array, hash, and ringbuf maps\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static bool bpf_map_is_cgroup_storage(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + return (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE); +} + +/* find and rewrite pseudo imm in ld_imm64 instructions: + * + * 1. if it accesses map FD, replace it with actual map pointer. + * 2. if it accesses btf_id of a VAR, replace it with pointer to the var. + * + * NOTE: btf_vmlinux is required for converting pseudo btf_id. + */ +static int resolve_pseudo_ldimm64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; + int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + int i, j, err; + + err = bpf_prog_calc_tag(env->prog); + if (err) + return err; + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX && + (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || insn->imm != 0)) { + verbose(env, "BPF_LDX uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (insn[0].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) { + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux; + struct bpf_map *map; + struct fd f; + u64 addr; + u32 fd; + + if (i == insn_cnt - 1 || insn[1].code != 0 || + insn[1].dst_reg != 0 || insn[1].src_reg != 0 || + insn[1].off != 0) { + verbose(env, "invalid bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (insn[0].src_reg == 0) + /* valid generic load 64-bit imm */ + goto next_insn; + + if (insn[0].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID) { + aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i]; + err = check_pseudo_btf_id(env, insn, aux); + if (err) + return err; + goto next_insn; + } + + if (insn[0].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC) { + aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i]; + aux->ptr_type = PTR_TO_FUNC; + goto next_insn; + } + + /* In final convert_pseudo_ld_imm64() step, this is + * converted into regular 64-bit imm load insn. + */ + switch (insn[0].src_reg) { + case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE: + case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE: + break; + case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD: + case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX: + if (insn[1].imm == 0) + break; + fallthrough; + default: + verbose(env, "unrecognized bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + switch (insn[0].src_reg) { + case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE: + case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX: + if (bpfptr_is_null(env->fd_array)) { + verbose(env, "fd_idx without fd_array is invalid\n"); + return -EPROTO; + } + if (copy_from_bpfptr_offset(&fd, env->fd_array, + insn[0].imm * sizeof(fd), + sizeof(fd))) + return -EFAULT; + break; + default: + fd = insn[0].imm; + break; + } + + f = fdget(fd); + map = __bpf_map_get(f); + if (IS_ERR(map)) { + verbose(env, "fd %d is not pointing to valid bpf_map\n", + insn[0].imm); + return PTR_ERR(map); + } + + err = check_map_prog_compatibility(env, map, env->prog); + if (err) { + fdput(f); + return err; + } + + aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i]; + if (insn[0].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD || + insn[0].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX) { + addr = (unsigned long)map; + } else { + u32 off = insn[1].imm; + + if (off >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { + verbose(env, "direct value offset of %u is not allowed\n", off); + fdput(f); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_addr) { + verbose(env, "no direct value access support for this map type\n"); + fdput(f); + return -EINVAL; + } + + err = map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(map, &addr, off); + if (err) { + verbose(env, "invalid access to map value pointer, value_size=%u off=%u\n", + map->value_size, off); + fdput(f); + return err; + } + + aux->map_off = off; + addr += off; + } + + insn[0].imm = (u32)addr; + insn[1].imm = addr >> 32; + + /* check whether we recorded this map already */ + for (j = 0; j < env->used_map_cnt; j++) { + if (env->used_maps[j] == map) { + aux->map_index = j; + fdput(f); + goto next_insn; + } + } + + if (env->used_map_cnt >= MAX_USED_MAPS) { + fdput(f); + return -E2BIG; + } + + /* hold the map. If the program is rejected by verifier, + * the map will be released by release_maps() or it + * will be used by the valid program until it's unloaded + * and all maps are released in free_used_maps() + */ + bpf_map_inc(map); + + aux->map_index = env->used_map_cnt; + env->used_maps[env->used_map_cnt++] = map; + + if (bpf_map_is_cgroup_storage(map) && + bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(env->prog->aux, map)) { + verbose(env, "only one cgroup storage of each type is allowed\n"); + fdput(f); + return -EBUSY; + } + + fdput(f); +next_insn: + insn++; + i++; + continue; + } + + /* Basic sanity check before we invest more work here. */ + if (!bpf_opcode_in_insntable(insn->code)) { + verbose(env, "unknown opcode %02x\n", insn->code); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + /* now all pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 instructions load valid + * 'struct bpf_map *' into a register instead of user map_fd. + * These pointers will be used later by verifier to validate map access. + */ + return 0; +} + +/* drop refcnt of maps used by the rejected program */ +static void release_maps(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + __bpf_free_used_maps(env->prog->aux, env->used_maps, + env->used_map_cnt); +} + +/* drop refcnt of maps used by the rejected program */ +static void release_btfs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + __bpf_free_used_btfs(env->prog->aux, env->used_btfs, + env->used_btf_cnt); +} + +/* convert pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 into generic BPF_LD_IMM64 */ +static void convert_pseudo_ld_imm64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; + int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + if (insn->code != (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) + continue; + if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC) + continue; + insn->src_reg = 0; + } +} + +/* single env->prog->insni[off] instruction was replaced with the range + * insni[off, off + cnt). Adjust corresponding insn_aux_data by copying + * [0, off) and [off, end) to new locations, so the patched range stays zero + */ +static void adjust_insn_aux_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *new_data, + struct bpf_prog *new_prog, u32 off, u32 cnt) +{ + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *old_data = env->insn_aux_data; + struct bpf_insn *insn = new_prog->insnsi; + u32 old_seen = old_data[off].seen; + u32 prog_len; + int i; + + /* aux info at OFF always needs adjustment, no matter fast path + * (cnt == 1) is taken or not. There is no guarantee INSN at OFF is the + * original insn at old prog. + */ + old_data[off].zext_dst = insn_has_def32(env, insn + off + cnt - 1); + + if (cnt == 1) + return; + prog_len = new_prog->len; + + memcpy(new_data, old_data, sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * off); + memcpy(new_data + off + cnt - 1, old_data + off, + sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * (prog_len - off - cnt + 1)); + for (i = off; i < off + cnt - 1; i++) { + /* Expand insni[off]'s seen count to the patched range. */ + new_data[i].seen = old_seen; + new_data[i].zext_dst = insn_has_def32(env, insn + i); + } + env->insn_aux_data = new_data; + vfree(old_data); +} + +static void adjust_subprog_starts(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 len) +{ + int i; + + if (len == 1) + return; + /* NOTE: fake 'exit' subprog should be updated as well. */ + for (i = 0; i <= env->subprog_cnt; i++) { + if (env->subprog_info[i].start <= off) + continue; + env->subprog_info[i].start += len - 1; + } +} + +static void adjust_poke_descs(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 len) +{ + struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *tab = prog->aux->poke_tab; + int i, sz = prog->aux->size_poke_tab; + struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *desc; + + for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) { + desc = &tab[i]; + if (desc->insn_idx <= off) + continue; + desc->insn_idx += len - 1; + } +} + +static struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, + const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len) +{ + struct bpf_prog *new_prog; + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *new_data = NULL; + + if (len > 1) { + new_data = vzalloc(array_size(env->prog->len + len - 1, + sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data))); + if (!new_data) + return NULL; + } + + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_single(env->prog, off, patch, len); + if (IS_ERR(new_prog)) { + if (PTR_ERR(new_prog) == -ERANGE) + verbose(env, + "insn %d cannot be patched due to 16-bit range\n", + env->insn_aux_data[off].orig_idx); + vfree(new_data); + return NULL; + } + adjust_insn_aux_data(env, new_data, new_prog, off, len); + adjust_subprog_starts(env, off, len); + adjust_poke_descs(new_prog, off, len); + return new_prog; +} + +static int adjust_subprog_starts_after_remove(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + u32 off, u32 cnt) +{ + int i, j; + + /* find first prog starting at or after off (first to remove) */ + for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) + if (env->subprog_info[i].start >= off) + break; + /* find first prog starting at or after off + cnt (first to stay) */ + for (j = i; j < env->subprog_cnt; j++) + if (env->subprog_info[j].start >= off + cnt) + break; + /* if j doesn't start exactly at off + cnt, we are just removing + * the front of previous prog + */ + if (env->subprog_info[j].start != off + cnt) + j--; + + if (j > i) { + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; + int move; + + /* move fake 'exit' subprog as well */ + move = env->subprog_cnt + 1 - j; + + memmove(env->subprog_info + i, + env->subprog_info + j, + sizeof(*env->subprog_info) * move); + env->subprog_cnt -= j - i; + + /* remove func_info */ + if (aux->func_info) { + move = aux->func_info_cnt - j; + + memmove(aux->func_info + i, + aux->func_info + j, + sizeof(*aux->func_info) * move); + aux->func_info_cnt -= j - i; + /* func_info->insn_off is set after all code rewrites, + * in adjust_btf_func() - no need to adjust + */ + } + } else { + /* convert i from "first prog to remove" to "first to adjust" */ + if (env->subprog_info[i].start == off) + i++; + } + + /* update fake 'exit' subprog as well */ + for (; i <= env->subprog_cnt; i++) + env->subprog_info[i].start -= cnt; + + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_adj_linfo_after_remove(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, + u32 cnt) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; + u32 i, l_off, l_cnt, nr_linfo; + struct bpf_line_info *linfo; + + nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo; + if (!nr_linfo) + return 0; + + linfo = prog->aux->linfo; + + /* find first line info to remove, count lines to be removed */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++) + if (linfo[i].insn_off >= off) + break; + + l_off = i; + l_cnt = 0; + for (; i < nr_linfo; i++) + if (linfo[i].insn_off < off + cnt) + l_cnt++; + else + break; + + /* First live insn doesn't match first live linfo, it needs to "inherit" + * last removed linfo. prog is already modified, so prog->len == off + * means no live instructions after (tail of the program was removed). + */ + if (prog->len != off && l_cnt && + (i == nr_linfo || linfo[i].insn_off != off + cnt)) { + l_cnt--; + linfo[--i].insn_off = off + cnt; + } + + /* remove the line info which refer to the removed instructions */ + if (l_cnt) { + memmove(linfo + l_off, linfo + i, + sizeof(*linfo) * (nr_linfo - i)); + + prog->aux->nr_linfo -= l_cnt; + nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo; + } + + /* pull all linfo[i].insn_off >= off + cnt in by cnt */ + for (i = l_off; i < nr_linfo; i++) + linfo[i].insn_off -= cnt; + + /* fix up all subprogs (incl. 'exit') which start >= off */ + for (i = 0; i <= env->subprog_cnt; i++) + if (env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx > l_off) { + /* program may have started in the removed region but + * may not be fully removed + */ + if (env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx >= l_off + l_cnt) + env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx -= l_cnt; + else + env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx = l_off; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int verifier_remove_insns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt) +{ + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux_data = env->insn_aux_data; + unsigned int orig_prog_len = env->prog->len; + int err; + + if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) + bpf_prog_offload_remove_insns(env, off, cnt); + + err = bpf_remove_insns(env->prog, off, cnt); + if (err) + return err; + + err = adjust_subprog_starts_after_remove(env, off, cnt); + if (err) + return err; + + err = bpf_adj_linfo_after_remove(env, off, cnt); + if (err) + return err; + + memmove(aux_data + off, aux_data + off + cnt, + sizeof(*aux_data) * (orig_prog_len - off - cnt)); + + return 0; +} + +/* The verifier does more data flow analysis than llvm and will not + * explore branches that are dead at run time. Malicious programs can + * have dead code too. Therefore replace all dead at-run-time code + * with 'ja -1'. + * + * Just nops are not optimal, e.g. if they would sit at the end of the + * program and through another bug we would manage to jump there, then + * we'd execute beyond program memory otherwise. Returning exception + * code also wouldn't work since we can have subprogs where the dead + * code could be located. + */ +static void sanitize_dead_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux_data = env->insn_aux_data; + struct bpf_insn trap = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -1); + struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; + const int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { + if (aux_data[i].seen) + continue; + memcpy(insn + i, &trap, sizeof(trap)); + aux_data[i].zext_dst = false; + } +} + +static bool insn_is_cond_jump(u8 code) +{ + u8 op; + + op = BPF_OP(code); + if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP32) + return op != BPF_JA; + + if (BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP) + return false; + + return op != BPF_JA && op != BPF_EXIT && op != BPF_CALL; +} + +static void opt_hard_wire_dead_code_branches(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux_data = env->insn_aux_data; + struct bpf_insn ja = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0); + struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; + const int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + if (!insn_is_cond_jump(insn->code)) + continue; + + if (!aux_data[i + 1].seen) + ja.off = insn->off; + else if (!aux_data[i + 1 + insn->off].seen) + ja.off = 0; + else + continue; + + if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) + bpf_prog_offload_replace_insn(env, i, &ja); + + memcpy(insn, &ja, sizeof(ja)); + } +} + +static int opt_remove_dead_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux_data = env->insn_aux_data; + int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + int i, err; + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { + int j; + + j = 0; + while (i + j < insn_cnt && !aux_data[i + j].seen) + j++; + if (!j) + continue; + + err = verifier_remove_insns(env, i, j); + if (err) + return err; + insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int opt_remove_nops(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + const struct bpf_insn ja = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0); + struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; + int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + int i, err; + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { + if (memcmp(&insn[i], &ja, sizeof(ja))) + continue; + + err = verifier_remove_insns(env, i, 1); + if (err) + return err; + insn_cnt--; + i--; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_insn *patch, zext_patch[2], rnd_hi32_patch[4]; + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = env->insn_aux_data; + int i, patch_len, delta = 0, len = env->prog->len; + struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi; + struct bpf_prog *new_prog; + bool rnd_hi32; + + rnd_hi32 = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32; + zext_patch[1] = BPF_ZEXT_REG(0); + rnd_hi32_patch[1] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, 0); + rnd_hi32_patch[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_AX, 32); + rnd_hi32_patch[3] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, 0, BPF_REG_AX); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + int adj_idx = i + delta; + struct bpf_insn insn; + int load_reg; + + insn = insns[adj_idx]; + load_reg = insn_def_regno(&insn); + if (!aux[adj_idx].zext_dst) { + u8 code, class; + u32 imm_rnd; + + if (!rnd_hi32) + continue; + + code = insn.code; + class = BPF_CLASS(code); + if (load_reg == -1) + continue; + + /* NOTE: arg "reg" (the fourth one) is only used for + * BPF_STX + SRC_OP, so it is safe to pass NULL + * here. + */ + if (is_reg64(env, &insn, load_reg, NULL, DST_OP)) { + if (class == BPF_LD && + BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_IMM) + i++; + continue; + } + + /* ctx load could be transformed into wider load. */ + if (class == BPF_LDX && + aux[adj_idx].ptr_type == PTR_TO_CTX) + continue; + + imm_rnd = get_random_u32(); + rnd_hi32_patch[0] = insn; + rnd_hi32_patch[1].imm = imm_rnd; + rnd_hi32_patch[3].dst_reg = load_reg; + patch = rnd_hi32_patch; + patch_len = 4; + goto apply_patch_buffer; + } + + /* Add in an zero-extend instruction if a) the JIT has requested + * it or b) it's a CMPXCHG. + * + * The latter is because: BPF_CMPXCHG always loads a value into + * R0, therefore always zero-extends. However some archs' + * equivalent instruction only does this load when the + * comparison is successful. This detail of CMPXCHG is + * orthogonal to the general zero-extension behaviour of the + * CPU, so it's treated independently of bpf_jit_needs_zext. + */ + if (!bpf_jit_needs_zext() && !is_cmpxchg_insn(&insn)) + continue; + + /* Zero-extension is done by the caller. */ + if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(&insn)) + continue; + + if (WARN_ON(load_reg == -1)) { + verbose(env, "verifier bug. zext_dst is set, but no reg is defined\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + + zext_patch[0] = insn; + zext_patch[1].dst_reg = load_reg; + zext_patch[1].src_reg = load_reg; + patch = zext_patch; + patch_len = 2; +apply_patch_buffer: + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, adj_idx, patch, patch_len); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + env->prog = new_prog; + insns = new_prog->insnsi; + aux = env->insn_aux_data; + delta += patch_len - 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* convert load instructions that access fields of a context type into a + * sequence of instructions that access fields of the underlying structure: + * struct __sk_buff -> struct sk_buff + * struct bpf_sock_ops -> struct sock + */ +static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops = env->ops; + int i, cnt, size, ctx_field_size, delta = 0; + const int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16], *insn; + u32 target_size, size_default, off; + struct bpf_prog *new_prog; + enum bpf_access_type type; + bool is_narrower_load; + + if (ops->gen_prologue || env->seen_direct_write) { + if (!ops->gen_prologue) { + verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + cnt = ops->gen_prologue(insn_buf, env->seen_direct_write, + env->prog); + if (cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) { + verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } else if (cnt) { + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, 0, insn_buf, cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + env->prog = new_prog; + delta += cnt - 1; + } + } + + if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) + return 0; + + insn = env->prog->insnsi + delta; + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + bpf_convert_ctx_access_t convert_ctx_access; + bool ctx_access; + + if (insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) || + insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) || + insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) || + insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW)) { + type = BPF_READ; + ctx_access = true; + } else if (insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) || + insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) || + insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) || + insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW) || + insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) || + insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) || + insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) || + insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW)) { + type = BPF_WRITE; + ctx_access = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX; + } else { + continue; + } + + if (type == BPF_WRITE && + env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].sanitize_stack_spill) { + struct bpf_insn patch[] = { + *insn, + BPF_ST_NOSPEC(), + }; + + cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(patch); + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, patch, cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + delta += cnt - 1; + env->prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + continue; + } + + if (!ctx_access) + continue; + + switch ((int)env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type) { + case PTR_TO_CTX: + if (!ops->convert_ctx_access) + continue; + convert_ctx_access = ops->convert_ctx_access; + break; + case PTR_TO_SOCKET: + case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: + convert_ctx_access = bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access; + break; + case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: + convert_ctx_access = bpf_tcp_sock_convert_ctx_access; + break; + case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: + convert_ctx_access = bpf_xdp_sock_convert_ctx_access; + break; + case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: + case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED: + if (type == BPF_READ) { + insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | + BPF_SIZE((insn)->code); + env->prog->aux->num_exentries++; + } + continue; + default: + continue; + } + + ctx_field_size = env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ctx_field_size; + size = BPF_LDST_BYTES(insn); + + /* If the read access is a narrower load of the field, + * convert to a 4/8-byte load, to minimum program type specific + * convert_ctx_access changes. If conversion is successful, + * we will apply proper mask to the result. + */ + is_narrower_load = size < ctx_field_size; + size_default = bpf_ctx_off_adjust_machine(ctx_field_size); + off = insn->off; + if (is_narrower_load) { + u8 size_code; + + if (type == BPF_WRITE) { + verbose(env, "bpf verifier narrow ctx access misconfigured\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + size_code = BPF_H; + if (ctx_field_size == 4) + size_code = BPF_W; + else if (ctx_field_size == 8) + size_code = BPF_DW; + + insn->off = off & ~(size_default - 1); + insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | size_code; + } + + target_size = 0; + cnt = convert_ctx_access(type, insn, insn_buf, env->prog, + &target_size); + if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf) || + (ctx_field_size && !target_size)) { + verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (is_narrower_load && size < target_size) { + u8 shift = bpf_ctx_narrow_access_offset( + off, size, size_default) * 8; + if (shift && cnt + 1 >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) { + verbose(env, "bpf verifier narrow ctx load misconfigured\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (ctx_field_size <= 4) { + if (shift) + insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH, + insn->dst_reg, + shift); + insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, insn->dst_reg, + (1 << size * 8) - 1); + } else { + if (shift) + insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, + insn->dst_reg, + shift); + insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, insn->dst_reg, + (1ULL << size * 8) - 1); + } + } + + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + delta += cnt - 1; + + /* keep walking new program and skip insns we just inserted */ + env->prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog, **func, *tmp; + int i, j, subprog_start, subprog_end = 0, len, subprog; + struct bpf_map *map_ptr; + struct bpf_insn *insn; + void *old_bpf_func; + int err, num_exentries; + + if (env->subprog_cnt <= 1) + return 0; + + for (i = 0, insn = prog->insnsi; i < prog->len; i++, insn++) { + if (!bpf_pseudo_func(insn) && !bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) + continue; + + /* Upon error here we cannot fall back to interpreter but + * need a hard reject of the program. Thus -EFAULT is + * propagated in any case. + */ + subprog = find_subprog(env, i + insn->imm + 1); + if (subprog < 0) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier bug. No program starts at insn %d\n", + i + insn->imm + 1); + return -EFAULT; + } + /* temporarily remember subprog id inside insn instead of + * aux_data, since next loop will split up all insns into funcs + */ + insn->off = subprog; + /* remember original imm in case JIT fails and fallback + * to interpreter will be needed + */ + env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm = insn->imm; + /* point imm to __bpf_call_base+1 from JITs point of view */ + insn->imm = 1; + if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) + /* jit (e.g. x86_64) may emit fewer instructions + * if it learns a u32 imm is the same as a u64 imm. + * Force a non zero here. + */ + insn[1].imm = 1; + } + + err = bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(prog); + if (err) + goto out_undo_insn; + + err = -ENOMEM; + func = kcalloc(env->subprog_cnt, sizeof(prog), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!func) + goto out_undo_insn; + + for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { + subprog_start = subprog_end; + subprog_end = env->subprog_info[i + 1].start; + + len = subprog_end - subprog_start; + /* bpf_prog_run() doesn't call subprogs directly, + * hence main prog stats include the runtime of subprogs. + * subprogs don't have IDs and not reachable via prog_get_next_id + * func[i]->stats will never be accessed and stays NULL + */ + func[i] = bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(bpf_prog_size(len), GFP_USER); + if (!func[i]) + goto out_free; + memcpy(func[i]->insnsi, &prog->insnsi[subprog_start], + len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn)); + func[i]->type = prog->type; + func[i]->len = len; + if (bpf_prog_calc_tag(func[i])) + goto out_free; + func[i]->is_func = 1; + func[i]->aux->func_idx = i; + /* Below members will be freed only at prog->aux */ + func[i]->aux->btf = prog->aux->btf; + func[i]->aux->func_info = prog->aux->func_info; + func[i]->aux->func_info_cnt = prog->aux->func_info_cnt; + func[i]->aux->poke_tab = prog->aux->poke_tab; + func[i]->aux->size_poke_tab = prog->aux->size_poke_tab; + + for (j = 0; j < prog->aux->size_poke_tab; j++) { + struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke; + + poke = &prog->aux->poke_tab[j]; + if (poke->insn_idx < subprog_end && + poke->insn_idx >= subprog_start) + poke->aux = func[i]->aux; + } + + func[i]->aux->name[0] = 'F'; + func[i]->aux->stack_depth = env->subprog_info[i].stack_depth; + func[i]->jit_requested = 1; + func[i]->blinding_requested = prog->blinding_requested; + func[i]->aux->kfunc_tab = prog->aux->kfunc_tab; + func[i]->aux->kfunc_btf_tab = prog->aux->kfunc_btf_tab; + func[i]->aux->linfo = prog->aux->linfo; + func[i]->aux->nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo; + func[i]->aux->jited_linfo = prog->aux->jited_linfo; + func[i]->aux->linfo_idx = env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx; + num_exentries = 0; + insn = func[i]->insnsi; + for (j = 0; j < func[i]->len; j++, insn++) { + if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX && + BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM) + num_exentries++; + } + func[i]->aux->num_exentries = num_exentries; + func[i]->aux->tail_call_reachable = env->subprog_info[i].tail_call_reachable; + func[i] = bpf_int_jit_compile(func[i]); + if (!func[i]->jited) { + err = -ENOTSUPP; + goto out_free; + } + cond_resched(); + } + + /* at this point all bpf functions were successfully JITed + * now populate all bpf_calls with correct addresses and + * run last pass of JIT + */ + for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { + insn = func[i]->insnsi; + for (j = 0; j < func[i]->len; j++, insn++) { + if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { + subprog = insn->off; + insn[0].imm = (u32)(long)func[subprog]->bpf_func; + insn[1].imm = ((u64)(long)func[subprog]->bpf_func) >> 32; + continue; + } + if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) + continue; + subprog = insn->off; + insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(func[subprog]->bpf_func); + } + + /* we use the aux data to keep a list of the start addresses + * of the JITed images for each function in the program + * + * for some architectures, such as powerpc64, the imm field + * might not be large enough to hold the offset of the start + * address of the callee's JITed image from __bpf_call_base + * + * in such cases, we can lookup the start address of a callee + * by using its subprog id, available from the off field of + * the call instruction, as an index for this list + */ + func[i]->aux->func = func; + func[i]->aux->func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt; + } + for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { + old_bpf_func = func[i]->bpf_func; + tmp = bpf_int_jit_compile(func[i]); + if (tmp != func[i] || func[i]->bpf_func != old_bpf_func) { + verbose(env, "JIT doesn't support bpf-to-bpf calls\n"); + err = -ENOTSUPP; + goto out_free; + } + cond_resched(); + } + + /* finally lock prog and jit images for all functions and + * populate kallsysm. Begin at the first subprogram, since + * bpf_prog_load will add the kallsyms for the main program. + */ + for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { + bpf_prog_lock_ro(func[i]); + bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(func[i]); + } + + /* Last step: make now unused interpreter insns from main + * prog consistent for later dump requests, so they can + * later look the same as if they were interpreted only. + */ + for (i = 0, insn = prog->insnsi; i < prog->len; i++, insn++) { + if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { + insn[0].imm = env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm; + insn[1].imm = insn->off; + insn->off = 0; + continue; + } + if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) + continue; + insn->off = env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm; + subprog = find_subprog(env, i + insn->off + 1); + insn->imm = subprog; + } + + prog->jited = 1; + prog->bpf_func = func[0]->bpf_func; + prog->jited_len = func[0]->jited_len; + prog->aux->extable = func[0]->aux->extable; + prog->aux->num_exentries = func[0]->aux->num_exentries; + prog->aux->func = func; + prog->aux->func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt; + bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(prog); + return 0; +out_free: + /* We failed JIT'ing, so at this point we need to unregister poke + * descriptors from subprogs, so that kernel is not attempting to + * patch it anymore as we're freeing the subprog JIT memory. + */ + for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) { + map_ptr = prog->aux->poke_tab[i].tail_call.map; + map_ptr->ops->map_poke_untrack(map_ptr, prog->aux); + } + /* At this point we're guaranteed that poke descriptors are not + * live anymore. We can just unlink its descriptor table as it's + * released with the main prog. + */ + for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { + if (!func[i]) + continue; + func[i]->aux->poke_tab = NULL; + bpf_jit_free(func[i]); + } + kfree(func); +out_undo_insn: + /* cleanup main prog to be interpreted */ + prog->jit_requested = 0; + prog->blinding_requested = 0; + for (i = 0, insn = prog->insnsi; i < prog->len; i++, insn++) { + if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) + continue; + insn->off = 0; + insn->imm = env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm; + } + bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(prog); + return err; +} + +static int fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ +#ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON + struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; + struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi; + bool has_kfunc_call = bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(prog); + int i, depth; +#endif + int err = 0; + + if (env->prog->jit_requested && + !bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) { + err = jit_subprogs(env); + if (err == 0) + return 0; + if (err == -EFAULT) + return err; + } +#ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON + if (has_kfunc_call) { + verbose(env, "calling kernel functions are not allowed in non-JITed programs\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable) { + /* When JIT fails the progs with bpf2bpf calls and tail_calls + * have to be rejected, since interpreter doesn't support them yet. + */ + verbose(env, "tail_calls are not allowed in non-JITed programs with bpf-to-bpf calls\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++, insn++) { + if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { + /* When JIT fails the progs with callback calls + * have to be rejected, since interpreter doesn't support them yet. + */ + verbose(env, "callbacks are not allowed in non-JITed programs\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) + continue; + depth = get_callee_stack_depth(env, insn, i); + if (depth < 0) + return depth; + bpf_patch_call_args(insn, depth); + } + err = 0; +#endif + return err; +} + +static int fixup_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *desc; + + if (!insn->imm) { + verbose(env, "invalid kernel function call not eliminated in verifier pass\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* insn->imm has the btf func_id. Replace it with + * an address (relative to __bpf_base_call). + */ + desc = find_kfunc_desc(env->prog, insn->imm, insn->off); + if (!desc) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: kernel function descriptor not found for func_id %u\n", + insn->imm); + return -EFAULT; + } + + insn->imm = desc->imm; + + return 0; +} + +/* Do various post-verification rewrites in a single program pass. + * These rewrites simplify JIT and interpreter implementations. + */ +static int do_misc_fixups(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; + enum bpf_attach_type eatype = prog->expected_attach_type; + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(prog); + struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi; + const struct bpf_func_proto *fn; + const int insn_cnt = prog->len; + const struct bpf_map_ops *ops; + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux; + struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16]; + struct bpf_prog *new_prog; + struct bpf_map *map_ptr; + int i, ret, cnt, delta = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + /* Make divide-by-zero exceptions impossible. */ + if (insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X) || + insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X) || + insn->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X) || + insn->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X)) { + bool is64 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64; + bool isdiv = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_DIV; + struct bpf_insn *patchlet; + struct bpf_insn chk_and_div[] = { + /* [R,W]x div 0 -> 0 */ + BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_JMP : BPF_JMP32) | + BPF_JNE | BPF_K, insn->src_reg, + 0, 2, 0), + BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_XOR, insn->dst_reg, insn->dst_reg), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1), + *insn, + }; + struct bpf_insn chk_and_mod[] = { + /* [R,W]x mod 0 -> [R,W]x */ + BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_JMP : BPF_JMP32) | + BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, insn->src_reg, + 0, 1 + (is64 ? 0 : 1), 0), + *insn, + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1), + BPF_MOV32_REG(insn->dst_reg, insn->dst_reg), + }; + + patchlet = isdiv ? chk_and_div : chk_and_mod; + cnt = isdiv ? ARRAY_SIZE(chk_and_div) : + ARRAY_SIZE(chk_and_mod) - (is64 ? 2 : 0); + + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, patchlet, cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + delta += cnt - 1; + env->prog = prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + continue; + } + + /* Implement LD_ABS and LD_IND with a rewrite, if supported by the program type. */ + if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LD && + (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS || + BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_IND)) { + cnt = env->ops->gen_ld_abs(insn, insn_buf); + if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) { + verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + delta += cnt - 1; + env->prog = prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + continue; + } + + /* Rewrite pointer arithmetic to mitigate speculation attacks. */ + if (insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X) || + insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X)) { + const u8 code_add = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X; + const u8 code_sub = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X; + struct bpf_insn *patch = &insn_buf[0]; + bool issrc, isneg, isimm; + u32 off_reg; + + aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta]; + if (!aux->alu_state || + aux->alu_state == BPF_ALU_NON_POINTER) + continue; + + isneg = aux->alu_state & BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE; + issrc = (aux->alu_state & BPF_ALU_SANITIZE) == + BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC; + isimm = aux->alu_state & BPF_ALU_IMMEDIATE; + + off_reg = issrc ? insn->src_reg : insn->dst_reg; + if (isimm) { + *patch++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_AX, aux->alu_limit); + } else { + if (isneg) + *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, off_reg, -1); + *patch++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_AX, aux->alu_limit); + *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_AX, off_reg); + *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_AX, off_reg); + *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_AX, 0); + *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_AX, 63); + *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_AX, off_reg); + } + if (!issrc) + *patch++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(insn->dst_reg, insn->src_reg); + insn->src_reg = BPF_REG_AX; + if (isneg) + insn->code = insn->code == code_add ? + code_sub : code_add; + *patch++ = *insn; + if (issrc && isneg && !isimm) + *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, off_reg, -1); + cnt = patch - insn_buf; + + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + delta += cnt - 1; + env->prog = prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + continue; + } + + if (insn->code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)) + continue; + if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) + continue; + if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) { + ret = fixup_kfunc_call(env, insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + continue; + } + + if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm) + prog->dst_needed = 1; + if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32) + bpf_user_rnd_init_once(); + if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_override_return) + prog->kprobe_override = 1; + if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) { + /* If we tail call into other programs, we + * cannot make any assumptions since they can + * be replaced dynamically during runtime in + * the program array. + */ + prog->cb_access = 1; + if (!allow_tail_call_in_subprogs(env)) + prog->aux->stack_depth = MAX_BPF_STACK; + prog->aux->max_pkt_offset = MAX_PACKET_OFF; + + /* mark bpf_tail_call as different opcode to avoid + * conditional branch in the interpreter for every normal + * call and to prevent accidental JITing by JIT compiler + * that doesn't support bpf_tail_call yet + */ + insn->imm = 0; + insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL; + + aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta]; + if (env->bpf_capable && !prog->blinding_requested && + prog->jit_requested && + !bpf_map_key_poisoned(aux) && + !bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(aux) && + !bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(aux)) { + struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor desc = { + .reason = BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL, + .tail_call.map = BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_ptr_state), + .tail_call.key = bpf_map_key_immediate(aux), + .insn_idx = i + delta, + }; + + ret = bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(prog, &desc); + if (ret < 0) { + verbose(env, "adding tail call poke descriptor failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + insn->imm = ret + 1; + continue; + } + + if (!bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(aux)) + continue; + + /* instead of changing every JIT dealing with tail_call + * emit two extra insns: + * if (index >= max_entries) goto out; + * index &= array->index_mask; + * to avoid out-of-bounds cpu speculation + */ + if (bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(aux)) { + verbose(env, "tail_call abusing map_ptr\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + map_ptr = BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_ptr_state); + insn_buf[0] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_3, + map_ptr->max_entries, 2); + insn_buf[1] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_3, + container_of(map_ptr, + struct bpf_array, + map)->index_mask); + insn_buf[2] = *insn; + cnt = 3; + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + delta += cnt - 1; + env->prog = prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + continue; + } + + if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback) { + /* The verifier will process callback_fn as many times as necessary + * with different maps and the register states prepared by + * set_timer_callback_state will be accurate. + * + * The following use case is valid: + * map1 is shared by prog1, prog2, prog3. + * prog1 calls bpf_timer_init for some map1 elements + * prog2 calls bpf_timer_set_callback for some map1 elements. + * Those that were not bpf_timer_init-ed will return -EINVAL. + * prog3 calls bpf_timer_start for some map1 elements. + * Those that were not both bpf_timer_init-ed and + * bpf_timer_set_callback-ed will return -EINVAL. + */ + struct bpf_insn ld_addrs[2] = { + BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_3, (long)prog->aux), + }; + + insn_buf[0] = ld_addrs[0]; + insn_buf[1] = ld_addrs[1]; + insn_buf[2] = *insn; + cnt = 3; + + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + delta += cnt - 1; + env->prog = prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + goto patch_call_imm; + } + + if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get || + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get || + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get) { + if (env->prog->aux->sleepable) + insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, (__force __s32)GFP_KERNEL); + else + insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, (__force __s32)GFP_ATOMIC); + insn_buf[1] = *insn; + cnt = 2; + + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + delta += cnt - 1; + env->prog = prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + goto patch_call_imm; + } + + /* BPF_EMIT_CALL() assumptions in some of the map_gen_lookup + * and other inlining handlers are currently limited to 64 bit + * only. + */ + if (prog->jit_requested && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && + (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem || + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem || + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem || + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem || + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem || + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem || + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_redirect_map || + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem || + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem)) { + aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta]; + if (bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(aux)) + goto patch_call_imm; + + map_ptr = BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_ptr_state); + ops = map_ptr->ops; + if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && + ops->map_gen_lookup) { + cnt = ops->map_gen_lookup(map_ptr, insn_buf); + if (cnt == -EOPNOTSUPP) + goto patch_map_ops_generic; + if (cnt <= 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) { + verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, + insn_buf, cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + delta += cnt - 1; + env->prog = prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + continue; + } + + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_lookup_elem, + (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_delete_elem, + (int (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_update_elem, + (int (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, + u64 flags))NULL)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_push_elem, + (int (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, + u64 flags))NULL)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_pop_elem, + (int (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value))NULL)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_peek_elem, + (int (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value))NULL)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_redirect, + (int (*)(struct bpf_map *map, u32 ifindex, u64 flags))NULL)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_for_each_callback, + (int (*)(struct bpf_map *map, + bpf_callback_t callback_fn, + void *callback_ctx, + u64 flags))NULL)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_lookup_percpu_elem, + (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu))NULL)); + +patch_map_ops_generic: + switch (insn->imm) { + case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem: + insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_lookup_elem); + continue; + case BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem: + insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_update_elem); + continue; + case BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem: + insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_delete_elem); + continue; + case BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem: + insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_push_elem); + continue; + case BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem: + insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_pop_elem); + continue; + case BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem: + insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_peek_elem); + continue; + case BPF_FUNC_redirect_map: + insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_redirect); + continue; + case BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem: + insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_for_each_callback); + continue; + case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem: + insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_lookup_percpu_elem); + continue; + } + + goto patch_call_imm; + } + + /* Implement bpf_jiffies64 inline. */ + if (prog->jit_requested && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_jiffies64) { + struct bpf_insn ld_jiffies_addr[2] = { + BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_0, + (unsigned long)&jiffies), + }; + + insn_buf[0] = ld_jiffies_addr[0]; + insn_buf[1] = ld_jiffies_addr[1]; + insn_buf[2] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, + BPF_REG_0, 0); + cnt = 3; + + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, + cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + delta += cnt - 1; + env->prog = prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + continue; + } + + /* Implement bpf_get_func_arg inline. */ + if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_func_arg) { + /* Load nr_args from ctx - 8 */ + insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -8); + insn_buf[1] = BPF_JMP32_REG(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 6); + insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_2, 3); + insn_buf[3] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1); + insn_buf[4] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2, 0); + insn_buf[5] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_0, 0); + insn_buf[6] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0); + insn_buf[7] = BPF_JMP_A(1); + insn_buf[8] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -EINVAL); + cnt = 9; + + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + delta += cnt - 1; + env->prog = prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + continue; + } + + /* Implement bpf_get_func_ret inline. */ + if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_func_ret) { + if (eatype == BPF_TRACE_FEXIT || + eatype == BPF_MODIFY_RETURN) { + /* Load nr_args from ctx - 8 */ + insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -8); + insn_buf[1] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_0, 3); + insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1); + insn_buf[3] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_0, 0); + insn_buf[4] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3, 0); + insn_buf[5] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0); + cnt = 6; + } else { + insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -EOPNOTSUPP); + cnt = 1; + } + + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + delta += cnt - 1; + env->prog = prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + continue; + } + + /* Implement get_func_arg_cnt inline. */ + if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_func_arg_cnt) { + /* Load nr_args from ctx - 8 */ + insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -8); + + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, 1); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + env->prog = prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + continue; + } + + /* Implement bpf_get_func_ip inline. */ + if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip) { + /* Load IP address from ctx - 16 */ + insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -16); + + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, 1); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + env->prog = prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + continue; + } + +patch_call_imm: + fn = env->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm, env->prog); + /* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed + * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions + */ + if (!fn->func) { + verbose(env, + "kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n", + func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm); + return -EFAULT; + } + insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base; + } + + /* Since poke tab is now finalized, publish aux to tracker. */ + for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) { + map_ptr = prog->aux->poke_tab[i].tail_call.map; + if (!map_ptr->ops->map_poke_track || + !map_ptr->ops->map_poke_untrack || + !map_ptr->ops->map_poke_run) { + verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = map_ptr->ops->map_poke_track(map_ptr, prog->aux); + if (ret < 0) { + verbose(env, "tracking tail call prog failed\n"); + return ret; + } + } + + sort_kfunc_descs_by_imm(env->prog); + + return 0; +} + +static struct bpf_prog *inline_bpf_loop(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + int position, + s32 stack_base, + u32 callback_subprogno, + u32 *cnt) +{ + s32 r6_offset = stack_base + 0 * BPF_REG_SIZE; + s32 r7_offset = stack_base + 1 * BPF_REG_SIZE; + s32 r8_offset = stack_base + 2 * BPF_REG_SIZE; + int reg_loop_max = BPF_REG_6; + int reg_loop_cnt = BPF_REG_7; + int reg_loop_ctx = BPF_REG_8; + + struct bpf_prog *new_prog; + u32 callback_start; + u32 call_insn_offset; + s32 callback_offset; + + /* This represents an inlined version of bpf_iter.c:bpf_loop, + * be careful to modify this code in sync. + */ + struct bpf_insn insn_buf[] = { + /* Return error and jump to the end of the patch if + * expected number of iterations is too big. + */ + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_1, BPF_MAX_LOOPS, 2), + BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -E2BIG), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 16), + /* spill R6, R7, R8 to use these as loop vars */ + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_6, r6_offset), + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_7, r7_offset), + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_8, r8_offset), + /* initialize loop vars */ + BPF_MOV64_REG(reg_loop_max, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_MOV32_IMM(reg_loop_cnt, 0), + BPF_MOV64_REG(reg_loop_ctx, BPF_REG_3), + /* loop header, + * if reg_loop_cnt >= reg_loop_max skip the loop body + */ + BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGE, reg_loop_cnt, reg_loop_max, 5), + /* callback call, + * correct callback offset would be set after patching + */ + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, reg_loop_cnt), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, reg_loop_ctx), + BPF_CALL_REL(0), + /* increment loop counter */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, reg_loop_cnt, 1), + /* jump to loop header if callback returned 0 */ + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, -6), + /* return value of bpf_loop, + * set R0 to the number of iterations + */ + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, reg_loop_cnt), + /* restore original values of R6, R7, R8 */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10, r6_offset), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_10, r7_offset), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_10, r8_offset), + }; + + *cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf); + new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, position, insn_buf, *cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return new_prog; + + /* callback start is known only after patching */ + callback_start = env->subprog_info[callback_subprogno].start; + /* Note: insn_buf[12] is an offset of BPF_CALL_REL instruction */ + call_insn_offset = position + 12; + callback_offset = callback_start - call_insn_offset - 1; + new_prog->insnsi[call_insn_offset].imm = callback_offset; + + return new_prog; +} + +static bool is_bpf_loop_call(struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && + insn->src_reg == 0 && + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_loop; +} + +/* For all sub-programs in the program (including main) check + * insn_aux_data to see if there are bpf_loop calls that require + * inlining. If such calls are found the calls are replaced with a + * sequence of instructions produced by `inline_bpf_loop` function and + * subprog stack_depth is increased by the size of 3 registers. + * This stack space is used to spill values of the R6, R7, R8. These + * registers are used to store the loop bound, counter and context + * variables. + */ +static int optimize_bpf_loop(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_subprog_info *subprogs = env->subprog_info; + int i, cur_subprog = 0, cnt, delta = 0; + struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; + int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + u16 stack_depth = subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth; + u16 stack_depth_roundup = round_up(stack_depth, 8) - stack_depth; + u16 stack_depth_extra = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + struct bpf_loop_inline_state *inline_state = + &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].loop_inline_state; + + if (is_bpf_loop_call(insn) && inline_state->fit_for_inline) { + struct bpf_prog *new_prog; + + stack_depth_extra = BPF_REG_SIZE * 3 + stack_depth_roundup; + new_prog = inline_bpf_loop(env, + i + delta, + -(stack_depth + stack_depth_extra), + inline_state->callback_subprogno, + &cnt); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + delta += cnt - 1; + env->prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; + } + + if (subprogs[cur_subprog + 1].start == i + delta + 1) { + subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth += stack_depth_extra; + cur_subprog++; + stack_depth = subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth; + stack_depth_roundup = round_up(stack_depth, 8) - stack_depth; + stack_depth_extra = 0; + } + } + + env->prog->aux->stack_depth = env->subprog_info[0].stack_depth; + + return 0; +} + +static void free_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl, *sln; + int i; + + sl = env->free_list; + while (sl) { + sln = sl->next; + free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false); + kfree(sl); + sl = sln; + } + env->free_list = NULL; + + if (!env->explored_states) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < state_htab_size(env); i++) { + sl = env->explored_states[i]; + + while (sl) { + sln = sl->next; + free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false); + kfree(sl); + sl = sln; + } + env->explored_states[i] = NULL; + } +} + +static int do_check_common(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) +{ + bool pop_log = !(env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2); + struct bpf_verifier_state *state; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs; + int ret, i; + + env->prev_linfo = NULL; + env->pass_cnt++; + + state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_state), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!state) + return -ENOMEM; + state->curframe = 0; + state->speculative = false; + state->branches = 1; + state->frame[0] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_func_state), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!state->frame[0]) { + kfree(state); + return -ENOMEM; + } + env->cur_state = state; + init_func_state(env, state->frame[0], + BPF_MAIN_FUNC /* callsite */, + 0 /* frameno */, + subprog); + state->first_insn_idx = env->subprog_info[subprog].start; + state->last_insn_idx = -1; + + regs = state->frame[state->curframe]->regs; + if (subprog || env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) { + ret = btf_prepare_func_args(env, subprog, regs); + if (ret) + goto out; + for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) { + if (regs[i].type == PTR_TO_CTX) + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, i); + else if (regs[i].type == SCALAR_VALUE) + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, i); + else if (base_type(regs[i].type) == PTR_TO_MEM) { + const u32 mem_size = regs[i].mem_size; + + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, i); + regs[i].mem_size = mem_size; + regs[i].id = ++env->id_gen; + } + } + } else { + /* 1st arg to a function */ + regs[BPF_REG_1].type = PTR_TO_CTX; + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_1); + ret = btf_check_subprog_arg_match(env, subprog, regs); + if (ret == -EFAULT) + /* unlikely verifier bug. abort. + * ret == 0 and ret < 0 are sadly acceptable for + * main() function due to backward compatibility. + * Like socket filter program may be written as: + * int bpf_prog(struct pt_regs *ctx) + * and never dereference that ctx in the program. + * 'struct pt_regs' is a type mismatch for socket + * filter that should be using 'struct __sk_buff'. + */ + goto out; + } + + ret = do_check(env); +out: + /* check for NULL is necessary, since cur_state can be freed inside + * do_check() under memory pressure. + */ + if (env->cur_state) { + free_verifier_state(env->cur_state, true); + env->cur_state = NULL; + } + while (!pop_stack(env, NULL, NULL, false)); + if (!ret && pop_log) + bpf_vlog_reset(&env->log, 0); + free_states(env); + return ret; +} + +/* Verify all global functions in a BPF program one by one based on their BTF. + * All global functions must pass verification. Otherwise the whole program is rejected. + * Consider: + * int bar(int); + * int foo(int f) + * { + * return bar(f); + * } + * int bar(int b) + * { + * ... + * } + * foo() will be verified first for R1=any_scalar_value. During verification it + * will be assumed that bar() already verified successfully and call to bar() + * from foo() will be checked for type match only. Later bar() will be verified + * independently to check that it's safe for R1=any_scalar_value. + */ +static int do_check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; + int i, ret; + + if (!aux->func_info) + return 0; + + for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { + if (aux->func_info_aux[i].linkage != BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL) + continue; + env->insn_idx = env->subprog_info[i].start; + WARN_ON_ONCE(env->insn_idx == 0); + ret = do_check_common(env, i); + if (ret) { + return ret; + } else if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { + verbose(env, + "Func#%d is safe for any args that match its prototype\n", + i); + } + } + return 0; +} + +static int do_check_main(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + int ret; + + env->insn_idx = 0; + ret = do_check_common(env, 0); + if (!ret) + env->prog->aux->stack_depth = env->subprog_info[0].stack_depth; + return ret; +} + + +static void print_verification_stats(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + int i; + + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_STATS) { + verbose(env, "verification time %lld usec\n", + div_u64(env->verification_time, 1000)); + verbose(env, "stack depth "); + for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { + u32 depth = env->subprog_info[i].stack_depth; + + verbose(env, "%d", depth); + if (i + 1 < env->subprog_cnt) + verbose(env, "+"); + } + verbose(env, "\n"); + } + verbose(env, "processed %d insns (limit %d) max_states_per_insn %d " + "total_states %d peak_states %d mark_read %d\n", + env->insn_processed, BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS, + env->max_states_per_insn, env->total_states, + env->peak_states, env->longest_mark_read_walk); +} + +static int check_struct_ops_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + const struct btf_type *t, *func_proto; + const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops; + const struct btf_member *member; + struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; + u32 btf_id, member_idx; + const char *mname; + + if (!prog->gpl_compatible) { + verbose(env, "struct ops programs must have a GPL compatible license\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; + st_ops = bpf_struct_ops_find(btf_id); + if (!st_ops) { + verbose(env, "attach_btf_id %u is not a supported struct\n", + btf_id); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + t = st_ops->type; + member_idx = prog->expected_attach_type; + if (member_idx >= btf_type_vlen(t)) { + verbose(env, "attach to invalid member idx %u of struct %s\n", + member_idx, st_ops->name); + return -EINVAL; + } + + member = &btf_type_member(t)[member_idx]; + mname = btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, member->name_off); + func_proto = btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(btf_vmlinux, member->type, + NULL); + if (!func_proto) { + verbose(env, "attach to invalid member %s(@idx %u) of struct %s\n", + mname, member_idx, st_ops->name); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (st_ops->check_member) { + int err = st_ops->check_member(t, member); + + if (err) { + verbose(env, "attach to unsupported member %s of struct %s\n", + mname, st_ops->name); + return err; + } + } + + prog->aux->attach_func_proto = func_proto; + prog->aux->attach_func_name = mname; + env->ops = st_ops->verifier_ops; + + return 0; +} +#define SECURITY_PREFIX "security_" + +static int check_attach_modify_return(unsigned long addr, const char *func_name) +{ + if (within_error_injection_list(addr) || + !strncmp(SECURITY_PREFIX, func_name, sizeof(SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1)) + return 0; + + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* list of non-sleepable functions that are otherwise on + * ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION list + */ +BTF_SET_START(btf_non_sleepable_error_inject) +/* Three functions below can be called from sleepable and non-sleepable context. + * Assume non-sleepable from bpf safety point of view. + */ +BTF_ID(func, __filemap_add_folio) +BTF_ID(func, should_fail_alloc_page) +BTF_ID(func, should_failslab) +BTF_SET_END(btf_non_sleepable_error_inject) + +static int check_non_sleepable_error_inject(u32 btf_id) +{ + return btf_id_set_contains(&btf_non_sleepable_error_inject, btf_id); +} + +int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, + const struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog, + u32 btf_id, + struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info) +{ + bool prog_extension = prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT; + const char prefix[] = "btf_trace_"; + int ret = 0, subprog = -1, i; + const struct btf_type *t; + bool conservative = true; + const char *tname; + struct btf *btf; + long addr = 0; + + if (!btf_id) { + bpf_log(log, "Tracing programs must provide btf_id\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + btf = tgt_prog ? tgt_prog->aux->btf : prog->aux->attach_btf; + if (!btf) { + bpf_log(log, + "FENTRY/FEXIT program can only be attached to another program annotated with BTF\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, btf_id); + if (!t) { + bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u is invalid\n", btf_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); + if (!tname) { + bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u doesn't have a name\n", btf_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (tgt_prog) { + struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = tgt_prog->aux; + + for (i = 0; i < aux->func_info_cnt; i++) + if (aux->func_info[i].type_id == btf_id) { + subprog = i; + break; + } + if (subprog == -1) { + bpf_log(log, "Subprog %s doesn't exist\n", tname); + return -EINVAL; + } + conservative = aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable; + if (prog_extension) { + if (conservative) { + bpf_log(log, + "Cannot replace static functions\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!prog->jit_requested) { + bpf_log(log, + "Extension programs should be JITed\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + if (!tgt_prog->jited) { + bpf_log(log, "Can attach to only JITed progs\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (tgt_prog->type == prog->type) { + /* Cannot fentry/fexit another fentry/fexit program. + * Cannot attach program extension to another extension. + * It's ok to attach fentry/fexit to extension program. + */ + bpf_log(log, "Cannot recursively attach\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (tgt_prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && + prog_extension && + (tgt_prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_FENTRY || + tgt_prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_FEXIT)) { + /* Program extensions can extend all program types + * except fentry/fexit. The reason is the following. + * The fentry/fexit programs are used for performance + * analysis, stats and can be attached to any program + * type except themselves. When extension program is + * replacing XDP function it is necessary to allow + * performance analysis of all functions. Both original + * XDP program and its program extension. Hence + * attaching fentry/fexit to BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT is + * allowed. If extending of fentry/fexit was allowed it + * would be possible to create long call chain + * fentry->extension->fentry->extension beyond + * reasonable stack size. Hence extending fentry is not + * allowed. + */ + bpf_log(log, "Cannot extend fentry/fexit\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + if (prog_extension) { + bpf_log(log, "Cannot replace kernel functions\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP: + if (tgt_prog) { + bpf_log(log, + "Only FENTRY/FEXIT progs are attachable to another BPF prog\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!btf_type_is_typedef(t)) { + bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u is not a typedef\n", + btf_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (strncmp(prefix, tname, sizeof(prefix) - 1)) { + bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u points to wrong type name %s\n", + btf_id, tname); + return -EINVAL; + } + tname += sizeof(prefix) - 1; + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t)) + /* should never happen in valid vmlinux build */ + return -EINVAL; + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + if (!btf_type_is_func_proto(t)) + /* should never happen in valid vmlinux build */ + return -EINVAL; + + break; + case BPF_TRACE_ITER: + if (!btf_type_is_func(t)) { + bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u is not a function\n", + btf_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + if (!btf_type_is_func_proto(t)) + return -EINVAL; + ret = btf_distill_func_proto(log, btf, t, tname, &tgt_info->fmodel); + if (ret) + return ret; + break; + default: + if (!prog_extension) + return -EINVAL; + fallthrough; + case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN: + case BPF_LSM_MAC: + case BPF_LSM_CGROUP: + case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY: + case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: + if (!btf_type_is_func(t)) { + bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u is not a function\n", + btf_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (prog_extension && + btf_check_type_match(log, prog, btf, t)) + return -EINVAL; + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + if (!btf_type_is_func_proto(t)) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((prog->aux->saved_dst_prog_type || prog->aux->saved_dst_attach_type) && + (!tgt_prog || prog->aux->saved_dst_prog_type != tgt_prog->type || + prog->aux->saved_dst_attach_type != tgt_prog->expected_attach_type)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (tgt_prog && conservative) + t = NULL; + + ret = btf_distill_func_proto(log, btf, t, tname, &tgt_info->fmodel); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (tgt_prog) { + if (subprog == 0) + addr = (long) tgt_prog->bpf_func; + else + addr = (long) tgt_prog->aux->func[subprog]->bpf_func; + } else { + addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(tname); + if (!addr) { + bpf_log(log, + "The address of function %s cannot be found\n", + tname); + return -ENOENT; + } + } + + if (prog->aux->sleepable) { + ret = -EINVAL; + switch (prog->type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: + /* fentry/fexit/fmod_ret progs can be sleepable only if they are + * attached to ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION and are not in denylist. + */ + if (!check_non_sleepable_error_inject(btf_id) && + within_error_injection_list(addr)) + ret = 0; + break; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: + /* LSM progs check that they are attached to bpf_lsm_*() funcs. + * Only some of them are sleepable. + */ + if (bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(btf_id)) + ret = 0; + break; + default: + break; + } + if (ret) { + bpf_log(log, "%s is not sleepable\n", tname); + return ret; + } + } else if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_MODIFY_RETURN) { + if (tgt_prog) { + bpf_log(log, "can't modify return codes of BPF programs\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + ret = check_attach_modify_return(addr, tname); + if (ret) { + bpf_log(log, "%s() is not modifiable\n", tname); + return ret; + } + } + + break; + } + tgt_info->tgt_addr = addr; + tgt_info->tgt_name = tname; + tgt_info->tgt_type = t; + return 0; +} + +BTF_SET_START(btf_id_deny) +BTF_ID_UNUSED +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +BTF_ID(func, migrate_disable) +BTF_ID(func, migrate_enable) +#endif +#if !defined CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU && !defined CONFIG_TINY_RCU +BTF_ID(func, rcu_read_unlock_strict) +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || defined(CONFIG_TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE) +BTF_ID(func, preempt_count_add) +BTF_ID(func, preempt_count_sub) +#endif +BTF_SET_END(btf_id_deny) + +static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; + struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog = prog->aux->dst_prog; + struct bpf_attach_target_info tgt_info = {}; + u32 btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; + struct bpf_trampoline *tr; + int ret; + u64 key; + + if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL) { + if (prog->aux->sleepable) + /* attach_btf_id checked to be zero already */ + return 0; + verbose(env, "Syscall programs can only be sleepable\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (prog->aux->sleepable && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && + prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) { + verbose(env, "Only fentry/fexit/fmod_ret, lsm, and kprobe/uprobe programs can be sleepable\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) + return check_struct_ops_btf_id(env); + + if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && + prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && + prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) + return 0; + + ret = bpf_check_attach_target(&env->log, prog, tgt_prog, btf_id, &tgt_info); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (tgt_prog && prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) { + /* to make freplace equivalent to their targets, they need to + * inherit env->ops and expected_attach_type for the rest of the + * verification + */ + env->ops = bpf_verifier_ops[tgt_prog->type]; + prog->expected_attach_type = tgt_prog->expected_attach_type; + } + + /* store info about the attachment target that will be used later */ + prog->aux->attach_func_proto = tgt_info.tgt_type; + prog->aux->attach_func_name = tgt_info.tgt_name; + + if (tgt_prog) { + prog->aux->saved_dst_prog_type = tgt_prog->type; + prog->aux->saved_dst_attach_type = tgt_prog->expected_attach_type; + } + + if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP) { + prog->aux->attach_btf_trace = true; + return 0; + } else if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER) { + if (!bpf_iter_prog_supported(prog)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; + } + + if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM) { + ret = bpf_lsm_verify_prog(&env->log, prog); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } else if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && + btf_id_set_contains(&btf_id_deny, btf_id)) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(tgt_prog, prog->aux->attach_btf, btf_id); + tr = bpf_trampoline_get(key, &tgt_info); + if (!tr) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (tgt_prog && tgt_prog->aux->tail_call_reachable) + tr->flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_TAIL_CALL_CTX; + + prog->aux->dst_trampoline = tr; + return 0; +} + +struct btf *bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(void) +{ + if (!btf_vmlinux && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)) { + mutex_lock(&bpf_verifier_lock); + if (!btf_vmlinux) + btf_vmlinux = btf_parse_vmlinux(); + mutex_unlock(&bpf_verifier_lock); + } + return btf_vmlinux; +} + +int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) +{ + u64 start_time = ktime_get_ns(); + struct bpf_verifier_env *env; + struct bpf_verifier_log *log; + int i, len, ret = -EINVAL; + bool is_priv; + + /* no program is valid */ + if (ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_verifier_ops) == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + /* 'struct bpf_verifier_env' can be global, but since it's not small, + * allocate/free it every time bpf_check() is called + */ + env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_env), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!env) + return -ENOMEM; + log = &env->log; + + len = (*prog)->len; + env->insn_aux_data = + vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data), len)); + ret = -ENOMEM; + if (!env->insn_aux_data) + goto err_free_env; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + env->insn_aux_data[i].orig_idx = i; + env->prog = *prog; + env->ops = bpf_verifier_ops[env->prog->type]; + env->fd_array = make_bpfptr(attr->fd_array, uattr.is_kernel); + is_priv = bpf_capable(); + + bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(); + + /* grab the mutex to protect few globals used by verifier */ + if (!is_priv) + mutex_lock(&bpf_verifier_lock); + + if (attr->log_level || attr->log_buf || attr->log_size) { + /* user requested verbose verifier output + * and supplied buffer to store the verification trace + */ + log->level = attr->log_level; + log->ubuf = (char __user *) (unsigned long) attr->log_buf; + log->len_total = attr->log_size; + + /* log attributes have to be sane */ + if (!bpf_verifier_log_attr_valid(log)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_unlock; + } + } + + mark_verifier_state_clean(env); + + if (IS_ERR(btf_vmlinux)) { + /* Either gcc or pahole or kernel are broken. */ + verbose(env, "in-kernel BTF is malformed\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(btf_vmlinux); + goto skip_full_check; + } + + env->strict_alignment = !!(attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT); + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)) + env->strict_alignment = true; + if (attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT) + env->strict_alignment = false; + + env->allow_ptr_leaks = bpf_allow_ptr_leaks(); + env->allow_uninit_stack = bpf_allow_uninit_stack(); + env->allow_ptr_to_map_access = bpf_allow_ptr_to_map_access(); + env->bypass_spec_v1 = bpf_bypass_spec_v1(); + env->bypass_spec_v4 = bpf_bypass_spec_v4(); + env->bpf_capable = bpf_capable(); + + if (is_priv) + env->test_state_freq = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ; + + env->explored_states = kvcalloc(state_htab_size(env), + sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_state_list *), + GFP_USER); + ret = -ENOMEM; + if (!env->explored_states) + goto skip_full_check; + + ret = add_subprog_and_kfunc(env); + if (ret < 0) + goto skip_full_check; + + ret = check_subprogs(env); + if (ret < 0) + goto skip_full_check; + + ret = check_btf_info(env, attr, uattr); + if (ret < 0) + goto skip_full_check; + + ret = check_attach_btf_id(env); + if (ret) + goto skip_full_check; + + ret = resolve_pseudo_ldimm64(env); + if (ret < 0) + goto skip_full_check; + + if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) { + ret = bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep(env->prog); + if (ret) + goto skip_full_check; + } + + ret = check_cfg(env); + if (ret < 0) + goto skip_full_check; + + ret = do_check_subprogs(env); + ret = ret ?: do_check_main(env); + + if (ret == 0 && bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) + ret = bpf_prog_offload_finalize(env); + +skip_full_check: + kvfree(env->explored_states); + + if (ret == 0) + ret = check_max_stack_depth(env); + + /* instruction rewrites happen after this point */ + if (ret == 0) + ret = optimize_bpf_loop(env); + + if (is_priv) { + if (ret == 0) + opt_hard_wire_dead_code_branches(env); + if (ret == 0) + ret = opt_remove_dead_code(env); + if (ret == 0) + ret = opt_remove_nops(env); + } else { + if (ret == 0) + sanitize_dead_code(env); + } + + if (ret == 0) + /* program is valid, convert *(u32*)(ctx + off) accesses */ + ret = convert_ctx_accesses(env); + + if (ret == 0) + ret = do_misc_fixups(env); + + /* do 32-bit optimization after insn patching has done so those patched + * insns could be handled correctly. + */ + if (ret == 0 && !bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) { + ret = opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(env, attr); + env->prog->aux->verifier_zext = bpf_jit_needs_zext() ? !ret + : false; + } + + if (ret == 0) + ret = fixup_call_args(env); + + env->verification_time = ktime_get_ns() - start_time; + print_verification_stats(env); + env->prog->aux->verified_insns = env->insn_processed; + + if (log->level && bpf_verifier_log_full(log)) + ret = -ENOSPC; + if (log->level && !log->ubuf) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto err_release_maps; + } + + if (ret) + goto err_release_maps; + + if (env->used_map_cnt) { + /* if program passed verifier, update used_maps in bpf_prog_info */ + env->prog->aux->used_maps = kmalloc_array(env->used_map_cnt, + sizeof(env->used_maps[0]), + GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!env->prog->aux->used_maps) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_release_maps; + } + + memcpy(env->prog->aux->used_maps, env->used_maps, + sizeof(env->used_maps[0]) * env->used_map_cnt); + env->prog->aux->used_map_cnt = env->used_map_cnt; + } + if (env->used_btf_cnt) { + /* if program passed verifier, update used_btfs in bpf_prog_aux */ + env->prog->aux->used_btfs = kmalloc_array(env->used_btf_cnt, + sizeof(env->used_btfs[0]), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!env->prog->aux->used_btfs) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_release_maps; + } + + memcpy(env->prog->aux->used_btfs, env->used_btfs, + sizeof(env->used_btfs[0]) * env->used_btf_cnt); + env->prog->aux->used_btf_cnt = env->used_btf_cnt; + } + if (env->used_map_cnt || env->used_btf_cnt) { + /* program is valid. Convert pseudo bpf_ld_imm64 into generic + * bpf_ld_imm64 instructions + */ + convert_pseudo_ld_imm64(env); + } + + adjust_btf_func(env); + +err_release_maps: + if (!env->prog->aux->used_maps) + /* if we didn't copy map pointers into bpf_prog_info, release + * them now. Otherwise free_used_maps() will release them. + */ + release_maps(env); + if (!env->prog->aux->used_btfs) + release_btfs(env); + + /* extension progs temporarily inherit the attach_type of their targets + for verification purposes, so set it back to zero before returning + */ + if (env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) + env->prog->expected_attach_type = 0; + + *prog = env->prog; +err_unlock: + if (!is_priv) + mutex_unlock(&bpf_verifier_lock); + vfree(env->insn_aux_data); +err_free_env: + kfree(env); + return ret; +} |