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-rw-r--r--kernel/gcov/Kconfig55
-rw-r--r--kernel/gcov/Makefile6
-rw-r--r--kernel/gcov/base.c138
-rw-r--r--kernel/gcov/clang.c393
-rw-r--r--kernel/gcov/fs.c882
-rw-r--r--kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c436
-rw-r--r--kernel/gcov/gcc_base.c86
-rw-r--r--kernel/gcov/gcov.h85
8 files changed, 2081 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/Kconfig b/kernel/gcov/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..04f4ebdc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/gcov/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+menu "GCOV-based kernel profiling"
+
+config GCOV_KERNEL
+ bool "Enable gcov-based kernel profiling"
+ depends on DEBUG_FS
+ depends on !ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR || CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
+ select CONSTRUCTORS
+ default n
+ help
+ This option enables gcov-based code profiling (e.g. for code coverage
+ measurements).
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+ Additionally specify CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y to get profiling data
+ for the entire kernel. To enable profiling for specific files or
+ directories, add a line similar to the following to the respective
+ Makefile:
+
+ For a single file (e.g. main.o):
+ GCOV_PROFILE_main.o := y
+
+ For all files in one directory:
+ GCOV_PROFILE := y
+
+ To exclude files from being profiled even when CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
+ is specified, use:
+
+ GCOV_PROFILE_main.o := n
+ and:
+ GCOV_PROFILE := n
+
+ Note that the debugfs filesystem has to be mounted to access
+ profiling data.
+
+config ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
+ def_bool n
+
+config GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
+ bool "Profile entire Kernel"
+ depends on !COMPILE_TEST
+ depends on GCOV_KERNEL
+ depends on ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
+ default n
+ help
+ This options activates profiling for the entire kernel.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+ Note that a kernel compiled with profiling flags will be significantly
+ larger and run slower. Also be sure to exclude files from profiling
+ which are not linked to the kernel image to prevent linker errors.
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/Makefile b/kernel/gcov/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..16f8ecc7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/gcov/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ccflags-y := -DSRCTREE='"$(srctree)"' -DOBJTREE='"$(objtree)"'
+
+obj-y := base.o fs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC) += gcc_base.o gcc_4_7.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG) += clang.o
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/base.c b/kernel/gcov/base.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..073a3738c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/gcov/base.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This code maintains a list of active profiling data structures.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009
+ * Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * Uses gcc-internal data definitions.
+ * Based on the gcov-kernel patch by:
+ * Hubertus Franke <frankeh@us.ibm.com>
+ * Nigel Hinds <nhinds@us.ibm.com>
+ * Rajan Ravindran <rajancr@us.ibm.com>
+ * Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ * Paul Larson
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "gcov: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "gcov.h"
+
+int gcov_events_enabled;
+DEFINE_MUTEX(gcov_lock);
+
+/**
+ * gcov_enable_events - enable event reporting through gcov_event()
+ *
+ * Turn on reporting of profiling data load/unload-events through the
+ * gcov_event() callback. Also replay all previous events once. This function
+ * is needed because some events are potentially generated too early for the
+ * callback implementation to handle them initially.
+ */
+void gcov_enable_events(void)
+{
+ struct gcov_info *info = NULL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&gcov_lock);
+ gcov_events_enabled = 1;
+
+ /* Perform event callback for previously registered entries. */
+ while ((info = gcov_info_next(info))) {
+ gcov_event(GCOV_ADD, info);
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&gcov_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * store_gcov_u32 - store 32 bit number in gcov format to buffer
+ * @buffer: target buffer or NULL
+ * @off: offset into the buffer
+ * @v: value to be stored
+ *
+ * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit
+ * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the
+ * file. Returns the number of bytes stored. If @buffer is %NULL, doesn't
+ * store anything.
+ */
+size_t store_gcov_u32(void *buffer, size_t off, u32 v)
+{
+ u32 *data;
+
+ if (buffer) {
+ data = buffer + off;
+ *data = v;
+ }
+
+ return sizeof(*data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * store_gcov_u64 - store 64 bit number in gcov format to buffer
+ * @buffer: target buffer or NULL
+ * @off: offset into the buffer
+ * @v: value to be stored
+ *
+ * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit
+ * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the
+ * file. 64 bit numbers are stored as two 32 bit numbers, the low part
+ * first. Returns the number of bytes stored. If @buffer is %NULL, doesn't store
+ * anything.
+ */
+size_t store_gcov_u64(void *buffer, size_t off, u64 v)
+{
+ u32 *data;
+
+ if (buffer) {
+ data = buffer + off;
+
+ data[0] = (v & 0xffffffffUL);
+ data[1] = (v >> 32);
+ }
+
+ return sizeof(*data) * 2;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+/* Update list and generate events when modules are unloaded. */
+static int gcov_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
+ void *data)
+{
+ struct module *mod = data;
+ struct gcov_info *info = NULL;
+ struct gcov_info *prev = NULL;
+
+ if (event != MODULE_STATE_GOING)
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+ mutex_lock(&gcov_lock);
+
+ /* Remove entries located in module from linked list. */
+ while ((info = gcov_info_next(info))) {
+ if (gcov_info_within_module(info, mod)) {
+ gcov_info_unlink(prev, info);
+ if (gcov_events_enabled)
+ gcov_event(GCOV_REMOVE, info);
+ } else
+ prev = info;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&gcov_lock);
+
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block gcov_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = gcov_module_notifier,
+};
+
+static int __init gcov_init(void)
+{
+ return register_module_notifier(&gcov_nb);
+}
+device_initcall(gcov_init);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/clang.c b/kernel/gcov/clang.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7670a811a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/gcov/clang.c
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Google, Inc.
+ * modified from kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *
+ * LLVM uses profiling data that's deliberately similar to GCC, but has a
+ * very different way of exporting that data. LLVM calls llvm_gcov_init() once
+ * per module, and provides a couple of callbacks that we can use to ask for
+ * more data.
+ *
+ * We care about the "writeout" callback, which in turn calls back into
+ * compiler-rt/this module to dump all the gathered coverage data to disk:
+ *
+ * llvm_gcda_start_file()
+ * llvm_gcda_emit_function()
+ * llvm_gcda_emit_arcs()
+ * llvm_gcda_emit_function()
+ * llvm_gcda_emit_arcs()
+ * [... repeats for each function ...]
+ * llvm_gcda_summary_info()
+ * llvm_gcda_end_file()
+ *
+ * This design is much more stateless and unstructured than gcc's, and is
+ * intended to run at process exit. This forces us to keep some local state
+ * about which module we're dealing with at the moment. On the other hand, it
+ * also means we don't depend as much on how LLVM represents profiling data
+ * internally.
+ *
+ * See LLVM's lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/GCOVProfiling.cpp for more
+ * details on how this works, particularly GCOVProfiler::emitProfileArcs(),
+ * GCOVProfiler::insertCounterWriteout(), and
+ * GCOVProfiler::insertFlush().
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "gcov: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include "gcov.h"
+
+typedef void (*llvm_gcov_callback)(void);
+
+struct gcov_info {
+ struct list_head head;
+
+ const char *filename;
+ unsigned int version;
+ u32 checksum;
+
+ struct list_head functions;
+};
+
+struct gcov_fn_info {
+ struct list_head head;
+
+ u32 ident;
+ u32 checksum;
+ u32 cfg_checksum;
+
+ u32 num_counters;
+ u64 *counters;
+};
+
+static struct gcov_info *current_info;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(clang_gcov_list);
+
+void llvm_gcov_init(llvm_gcov_callback writeout, llvm_gcov_callback flush)
+{
+ struct gcov_info *info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!info)
+ return;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->head);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->functions);
+
+ mutex_lock(&gcov_lock);
+
+ list_add_tail(&info->head, &clang_gcov_list);
+ current_info = info;
+ writeout();
+ current_info = NULL;
+ if (gcov_events_enabled)
+ gcov_event(GCOV_ADD, info);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&gcov_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(llvm_gcov_init);
+
+void llvm_gcda_start_file(const char *orig_filename, u32 version, u32 checksum)
+{
+ current_info->filename = orig_filename;
+ current_info->version = version;
+ current_info->checksum = checksum;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(llvm_gcda_start_file);
+
+void llvm_gcda_emit_function(u32 ident, u32 func_checksum, u32 cfg_checksum)
+{
+ struct gcov_fn_info *info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!info)
+ return;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->head);
+ info->ident = ident;
+ info->checksum = func_checksum;
+ info->cfg_checksum = cfg_checksum;
+ list_add_tail(&info->head, &current_info->functions);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(llvm_gcda_emit_function);
+
+void llvm_gcda_emit_arcs(u32 num_counters, u64 *counters)
+{
+ struct gcov_fn_info *info = list_last_entry(&current_info->functions,
+ struct gcov_fn_info, head);
+
+ info->num_counters = num_counters;
+ info->counters = counters;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(llvm_gcda_emit_arcs);
+
+void llvm_gcda_summary_info(void)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(llvm_gcda_summary_info);
+
+void llvm_gcda_end_file(void)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(llvm_gcda_end_file);
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_filename - return info filename
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+const char *gcov_info_filename(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ return info->filename;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_version - return info version
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+unsigned int gcov_info_version(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ return info->version;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_next - return next profiling data set
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ *
+ * Returns next gcov_info following @info or first gcov_info in the chain if
+ * @info is %NULL.
+ */
+struct gcov_info *gcov_info_next(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ if (!info)
+ return list_first_entry_or_null(&clang_gcov_list,
+ struct gcov_info, head);
+ if (list_is_last(&info->head, &clang_gcov_list))
+ return NULL;
+ return list_next_entry(info, head);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_link - link/add profiling data set to the list
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+void gcov_info_link(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ list_add_tail(&info->head, &clang_gcov_list);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_unlink - unlink/remove profiling data set from the list
+ * @prev: previous profiling data set
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+void gcov_info_unlink(struct gcov_info *prev, struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ /* Generic code unlinks while iterating. */
+ __list_del_entry(&info->head);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_within_module - check if a profiling data set belongs to a module
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ * @mod: module
+ *
+ * Returns true if profiling data belongs module, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool gcov_info_within_module(struct gcov_info *info, struct module *mod)
+{
+ return within_module((unsigned long)info->filename, mod);
+}
+
+/* Symbolic links to be created for each profiling data file. */
+const struct gcov_link gcov_link[] = {
+ { OBJ_TREE, "gcno" }, /* Link to .gcno file in $(objtree). */
+ { 0, NULL},
+};
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_reset - reset profiling data to zero
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+void gcov_info_reset(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ struct gcov_fn_info *fn;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(fn, &info->functions, head)
+ memset(fn->counters, 0,
+ sizeof(fn->counters[0]) * fn->num_counters);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_is_compatible - check if profiling data can be added
+ * @info1: first profiling data set
+ * @info2: second profiling data set
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if profiling data can be added, zero otherwise.
+ */
+int gcov_info_is_compatible(struct gcov_info *info1, struct gcov_info *info2)
+{
+ struct gcov_fn_info *fn_ptr1 = list_first_entry_or_null(
+ &info1->functions, struct gcov_fn_info, head);
+ struct gcov_fn_info *fn_ptr2 = list_first_entry_or_null(
+ &info2->functions, struct gcov_fn_info, head);
+
+ if (info1->checksum != info2->checksum)
+ return false;
+ if (!fn_ptr1)
+ return fn_ptr1 == fn_ptr2;
+ while (!list_is_last(&fn_ptr1->head, &info1->functions) &&
+ !list_is_last(&fn_ptr2->head, &info2->functions)) {
+ if (fn_ptr1->checksum != fn_ptr2->checksum)
+ return false;
+ if (fn_ptr1->cfg_checksum != fn_ptr2->cfg_checksum)
+ return false;
+ fn_ptr1 = list_next_entry(fn_ptr1, head);
+ fn_ptr2 = list_next_entry(fn_ptr2, head);
+ }
+ return list_is_last(&fn_ptr1->head, &info1->functions) &&
+ list_is_last(&fn_ptr2->head, &info2->functions);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_add - add up profiling data
+ * @dest: profiling data set to which data is added
+ * @source: profiling data set which is added
+ *
+ * Adds profiling counts of @source to @dest.
+ */
+void gcov_info_add(struct gcov_info *dst, struct gcov_info *src)
+{
+ struct gcov_fn_info *dfn_ptr;
+ struct gcov_fn_info *sfn_ptr = list_first_entry_or_null(&src->functions,
+ struct gcov_fn_info, head);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(dfn_ptr, &dst->functions, head) {
+ u32 i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sfn_ptr->num_counters; i++)
+ dfn_ptr->counters[i] += sfn_ptr->counters[i];
+
+ sfn_ptr = list_next_entry(sfn_ptr, head);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct gcov_fn_info *gcov_fn_info_dup(struct gcov_fn_info *fn)
+{
+ size_t cv_size; /* counter values size */
+ struct gcov_fn_info *fn_dup = kmemdup(fn, sizeof(*fn),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fn_dup)
+ return NULL;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fn_dup->head);
+
+ cv_size = fn->num_counters * sizeof(fn->counters[0]);
+ fn_dup->counters = kvmalloc(cv_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fn_dup->counters) {
+ kfree(fn_dup);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(fn_dup->counters, fn->counters, cv_size);
+
+ return fn_dup;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_dup - duplicate profiling data set
+ * @info: profiling data set to duplicate
+ *
+ * Return newly allocated duplicate on success, %NULL on error.
+ */
+struct gcov_info *gcov_info_dup(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ struct gcov_info *dup;
+ struct gcov_fn_info *fn;
+
+ dup = kmemdup(info, sizeof(*dup), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dup)
+ return NULL;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dup->head);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dup->functions);
+ dup->filename = kstrdup(info->filename, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dup->filename)
+ goto err;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(fn, &info->functions, head) {
+ struct gcov_fn_info *fn_dup = gcov_fn_info_dup(fn);
+
+ if (!fn_dup)
+ goto err;
+ list_add_tail(&fn_dup->head, &dup->functions);
+ }
+
+ return dup;
+
+err:
+ gcov_info_free(dup);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_free - release memory for profiling data set duplicate
+ * @info: profiling data set duplicate to free
+ */
+void gcov_info_free(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ struct gcov_fn_info *fn, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(fn, tmp, &info->functions, head) {
+ kvfree(fn->counters);
+ list_del(&fn->head);
+ kfree(fn);
+ }
+ kfree(info->filename);
+ kfree(info);
+}
+
+/**
+ * convert_to_gcda - convert profiling data set to gcda file format
+ * @buffer: the buffer to store file data or %NULL if no data should be stored
+ * @info: profiling data set to be converted
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes that were/would have been stored into the buffer.
+ */
+size_t convert_to_gcda(char *buffer, struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ struct gcov_fn_info *fi_ptr;
+ size_t pos = 0;
+
+ /* File header. */
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, GCOV_DATA_MAGIC);
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, info->version);
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, info->checksum);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(fi_ptr, &info->functions, head) {
+ u32 i;
+
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION);
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, 3);
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->ident);
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->checksum);
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->cfg_checksum);
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE);
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->num_counters * 2);
+ for (i = 0; i < fi_ptr->num_counters; i++)
+ pos += store_gcov_u64(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->counters[i]);
+ }
+
+ return pos;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/fs.c b/kernel/gcov/fs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c3086cad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/gcov/fs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,882 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This code exports profiling data as debugfs files to userspace.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009
+ * Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * Uses gcc-internal data definitions.
+ * Based on the gcov-kernel patch by:
+ * Hubertus Franke <frankeh@us.ibm.com>
+ * Nigel Hinds <nhinds@us.ibm.com>
+ * Rajan Ravindran <rajancr@us.ibm.com>
+ * Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ * Paul Larson
+ * Yi CDL Yang
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "gcov: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include "gcov.h"
+
+/**
+ * struct gcov_node - represents a debugfs entry
+ * @list: list head for child node list
+ * @children: child nodes
+ * @all: list head for list of all nodes
+ * @parent: parent node
+ * @loaded_info: array of pointers to profiling data sets for loaded object
+ * files.
+ * @num_loaded: number of profiling data sets for loaded object files.
+ * @unloaded_info: accumulated copy of profiling data sets for unloaded
+ * object files. Used only when gcov_persist=1.
+ * @dentry: main debugfs entry, either a directory or data file
+ * @links: associated symbolic links
+ * @name: data file basename
+ *
+ * struct gcov_node represents an entity within the gcov/ subdirectory
+ * of debugfs. There are directory and data file nodes. The latter represent
+ * the actual synthesized data file plus any associated symbolic links which
+ * are needed by the gcov tool to work correctly.
+ */
+struct gcov_node {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct list_head children;
+ struct list_head all;
+ struct gcov_node *parent;
+ struct gcov_info **loaded_info;
+ struct gcov_info *unloaded_info;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct dentry **links;
+ int num_loaded;
+ char name[];
+};
+
+static const char objtree[] = OBJTREE;
+static const char srctree[] = SRCTREE;
+static struct gcov_node root_node;
+static LIST_HEAD(all_head);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(node_lock);
+
+/* If non-zero, keep copies of profiling data for unloaded modules. */
+static int gcov_persist = 1;
+
+static int __init gcov_persist_setup(char *str)
+{
+ unsigned long val;
+
+ if (kstrtoul(str, 0, &val)) {
+ pr_warn("invalid gcov_persist parameter '%s'\n", str);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ gcov_persist = val;
+ pr_info("setting gcov_persist to %d\n", gcov_persist);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("gcov_persist=", gcov_persist_setup);
+
+#define ITER_STRIDE PAGE_SIZE
+
+/**
+ * struct gcov_iterator - specifies current file position in logical records
+ * @info: associated profiling data
+ * @buffer: buffer containing file data
+ * @size: size of buffer
+ * @pos: current position in file
+ */
+struct gcov_iterator {
+ struct gcov_info *info;
+ size_t size;
+ loff_t pos;
+ char buffer[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_new - allocate and initialize profiling data iterator
+ * @info: profiling data set to be iterated
+ *
+ * Return file iterator on success, %NULL otherwise.
+ */
+static struct gcov_iterator *gcov_iter_new(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ struct gcov_iterator *iter;
+ size_t size;
+
+ /* Dry-run to get the actual buffer size. */
+ size = convert_to_gcda(NULL, info);
+
+ iter = kvmalloc(struct_size(iter, buffer, size), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!iter)
+ return NULL;
+
+ iter->info = info;
+ iter->size = size;
+ convert_to_gcda(iter->buffer, info);
+
+ return iter;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_free - free iterator data
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ */
+static void gcov_iter_free(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
+{
+ kvfree(iter);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_get_info - return profiling data set for given file iterator
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ */
+static struct gcov_info *gcov_iter_get_info(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
+{
+ return iter->info;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_start - reset file iterator to starting position
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ */
+static void gcov_iter_start(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
+{
+ iter->pos = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_next - advance file iterator to next logical record
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ *
+ * Return zero if new position is valid, non-zero if iterator has reached end.
+ */
+static int gcov_iter_next(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
+{
+ if (iter->pos < iter->size)
+ iter->pos += ITER_STRIDE;
+
+ if (iter->pos >= iter->size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_write - write data for current pos to seq_file
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ * @seq: seq_file handle
+ *
+ * Return zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int gcov_iter_write(struct gcov_iterator *iter, struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+ size_t len;
+
+ if (iter->pos >= iter->size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ len = ITER_STRIDE;
+ if (iter->pos + len > iter->size)
+ len = iter->size - iter->pos;
+
+ seq_write(seq, iter->buffer + iter->pos, len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * seq_file.start() implementation for gcov data files. Note that the
+ * gcov_iterator interface is designed to be more restrictive than seq_file
+ * (no start from arbitrary position, etc.), to simplify the iterator
+ * implementation.
+ */
+static void *gcov_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ loff_t i;
+
+ gcov_iter_start(seq->private);
+ for (i = 0; i < *pos; i++) {
+ if (gcov_iter_next(seq->private))
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return seq->private;
+}
+
+/* seq_file.next() implementation for gcov data files. */
+static void *gcov_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *data, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct gcov_iterator *iter = data;
+
+ (*pos)++;
+ if (gcov_iter_next(iter))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return iter;
+}
+
+/* seq_file.show() implementation for gcov data files. */
+static int gcov_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
+{
+ struct gcov_iterator *iter = data;
+
+ if (gcov_iter_write(iter, seq))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void gcov_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
+{
+ /* Unused. */
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations gcov_seq_ops = {
+ .start = gcov_seq_start,
+ .next = gcov_seq_next,
+ .show = gcov_seq_show,
+ .stop = gcov_seq_stop,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Return a profiling data set associated with the given node. This is
+ * either a data set for a loaded object file or a data set copy in case
+ * all associated object files have been unloaded.
+ */
+static struct gcov_info *get_node_info(struct gcov_node *node)
+{
+ if (node->num_loaded > 0)
+ return node->loaded_info[0];
+
+ return node->unloaded_info;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a newly allocated profiling data set which contains the sum of
+ * all profiling data associated with the given node.
+ */
+static struct gcov_info *get_accumulated_info(struct gcov_node *node)
+{
+ struct gcov_info *info;
+ int i = 0;
+
+ if (node->unloaded_info)
+ info = gcov_info_dup(node->unloaded_info);
+ else
+ info = gcov_info_dup(node->loaded_info[i++]);
+ if (!info)
+ return NULL;
+ for (; i < node->num_loaded; i++)
+ gcov_info_add(info, node->loaded_info[i]);
+
+ return info;
+}
+
+/*
+ * open() implementation for gcov data files. Create a copy of the profiling
+ * data set and initialize the iterator and seq_file interface.
+ */
+static int gcov_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct gcov_node *node = inode->i_private;
+ struct gcov_iterator *iter;
+ struct seq_file *seq;
+ struct gcov_info *info;
+ int rc = -ENOMEM;
+
+ mutex_lock(&node_lock);
+ /*
+ * Read from a profiling data copy to minimize reference tracking
+ * complexity and concurrent access and to keep accumulating multiple
+ * profiling data sets associated with one node simple.
+ */
+ info = get_accumulated_info(node);
+ if (!info)
+ goto out_unlock;
+ iter = gcov_iter_new(info);
+ if (!iter)
+ goto err_free_info;
+ rc = seq_open(file, &gcov_seq_ops);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_free_iter_info;
+ seq = file->private_data;
+ seq->private = iter;
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
+ return rc;
+
+err_free_iter_info:
+ gcov_iter_free(iter);
+err_free_info:
+ gcov_info_free(info);
+ goto out_unlock;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release() implementation for gcov data files. Release resources allocated
+ * by open().
+ */
+static int gcov_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct gcov_iterator *iter;
+ struct gcov_info *info;
+ struct seq_file *seq;
+
+ seq = file->private_data;
+ iter = seq->private;
+ info = gcov_iter_get_info(iter);
+ gcov_iter_free(iter);
+ gcov_info_free(info);
+ seq_release(inode, file);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a node by the associated data file name. Needs to be called with
+ * node_lock held.
+ */
+static struct gcov_node *get_node_by_name(const char *name)
+{
+ struct gcov_node *node;
+ struct gcov_info *info;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(node, &all_head, all) {
+ info = get_node_info(node);
+ if (info && (strcmp(gcov_info_filename(info), name) == 0))
+ return node;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset all profiling data associated with the specified node.
+ */
+static void reset_node(struct gcov_node *node)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (node->unloaded_info)
+ gcov_info_reset(node->unloaded_info);
+ for (i = 0; i < node->num_loaded; i++)
+ gcov_info_reset(node->loaded_info[i]);
+}
+
+static void remove_node(struct gcov_node *node);
+
+/*
+ * write() implementation for gcov data files. Reset profiling data for the
+ * corresponding file. If all associated object files have been unloaded,
+ * remove the debug fs node as well.
+ */
+static ssize_t gcov_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *addr,
+ size_t len, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct seq_file *seq;
+ struct gcov_info *info;
+ struct gcov_node *node;
+
+ seq = file->private_data;
+ info = gcov_iter_get_info(seq->private);
+ mutex_lock(&node_lock);
+ node = get_node_by_name(gcov_info_filename(info));
+ if (node) {
+ /* Reset counts or remove node for unloaded modules. */
+ if (node->num_loaded == 0)
+ remove_node(node);
+ else
+ reset_node(node);
+ }
+ /* Reset counts for open file. */
+ gcov_info_reset(info);
+ mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a string <path> representing a file path of format:
+ * path/to/file.gcda
+ * construct and return a new string:
+ * <dir/>path/to/file.<ext>
+ */
+static char *link_target(const char *dir, const char *path, const char *ext)
+{
+ char *target;
+ char *old_ext;
+ char *copy;
+
+ copy = kstrdup(path, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!copy)
+ return NULL;
+ old_ext = strrchr(copy, '.');
+ if (old_ext)
+ *old_ext = '\0';
+ if (dir)
+ target = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s.%s", dir, copy, ext);
+ else
+ target = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%s", copy, ext);
+ kfree(copy);
+
+ return target;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Construct a string representing the symbolic link target for the given
+ * gcov data file name and link type. Depending on the link type and the
+ * location of the data file, the link target can either point to a
+ * subdirectory of srctree, objtree or in an external location.
+ */
+static char *get_link_target(const char *filename, const struct gcov_link *ext)
+{
+ const char *rel;
+ char *result;
+
+ if (strncmp(filename, objtree, strlen(objtree)) == 0) {
+ rel = filename + strlen(objtree) + 1;
+ if (ext->dir == SRC_TREE)
+ result = link_target(srctree, rel, ext->ext);
+ else
+ result = link_target(objtree, rel, ext->ext);
+ } else {
+ /* External compilation. */
+ result = link_target(NULL, filename, ext->ext);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+#define SKEW_PREFIX ".tmp_"
+
+/*
+ * For a filename .tmp_filename.ext return filename.ext. Needed to compensate
+ * for filename skewing caused by the mod-versioning mechanism.
+ */
+static const char *deskew(const char *basename)
+{
+ if (strncmp(basename, SKEW_PREFIX, sizeof(SKEW_PREFIX) - 1) == 0)
+ return basename + sizeof(SKEW_PREFIX) - 1;
+ return basename;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create links to additional files (usually .c and .gcno files) which the
+ * gcov tool expects to find in the same directory as the gcov data file.
+ */
+static void add_links(struct gcov_node *node, struct dentry *parent)
+{
+ const char *basename;
+ char *target;
+ int num;
+ int i;
+
+ for (num = 0; gcov_link[num].ext; num++)
+ /* Nothing. */;
+ node->links = kcalloc(num, sizeof(struct dentry *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!node->links)
+ return;
+ for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+ target = get_link_target(
+ gcov_info_filename(get_node_info(node)),
+ &gcov_link[i]);
+ if (!target)
+ goto out_err;
+ basename = kbasename(target);
+ if (basename == target)
+ goto out_err;
+ node->links[i] = debugfs_create_symlink(deskew(basename),
+ parent, target);
+ kfree(target);
+ }
+
+ return;
+out_err:
+ kfree(target);
+ while (i-- > 0)
+ debugfs_remove(node->links[i]);
+ kfree(node->links);
+ node->links = NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations gcov_data_fops = {
+ .open = gcov_seq_open,
+ .release = gcov_seq_release,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .write = gcov_seq_write,
+};
+
+/* Basic initialization of a new node. */
+static void init_node(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info,
+ const char *name, struct gcov_node *parent)
+{
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->children);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->all);
+ if (node->loaded_info) {
+ node->loaded_info[0] = info;
+ node->num_loaded = 1;
+ }
+ node->parent = parent;
+ if (name)
+ strcpy(node->name, name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a new node and associated debugfs entry. Needs to be called with
+ * node_lock held.
+ */
+static struct gcov_node *new_node(struct gcov_node *parent,
+ struct gcov_info *info, const char *name)
+{
+ struct gcov_node *node;
+
+ node = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gcov_node) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!node)
+ goto err_nomem;
+ if (info) {
+ node->loaded_info = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct gcov_info *),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!node->loaded_info)
+ goto err_nomem;
+ }
+ init_node(node, info, name, parent);
+ /* Differentiate between gcov data file nodes and directory nodes. */
+ if (info) {
+ node->dentry = debugfs_create_file(deskew(node->name), 0600,
+ parent->dentry, node, &gcov_data_fops);
+ } else
+ node->dentry = debugfs_create_dir(node->name, parent->dentry);
+ if (info)
+ add_links(node, parent->dentry);
+ list_add(&node->list, &parent->children);
+ list_add(&node->all, &all_head);
+
+ return node;
+
+err_nomem:
+ kfree(node);
+ pr_warn("out of memory\n");
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Remove symbolic links associated with node. */
+static void remove_links(struct gcov_node *node)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!node->links)
+ return;
+ for (i = 0; gcov_link[i].ext; i++)
+ debugfs_remove(node->links[i]);
+ kfree(node->links);
+ node->links = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove node from all lists and debugfs and release associated resources.
+ * Needs to be called with node_lock held.
+ */
+static void release_node(struct gcov_node *node)
+{
+ list_del(&node->list);
+ list_del(&node->all);
+ debugfs_remove(node->dentry);
+ remove_links(node);
+ kfree(node->loaded_info);
+ if (node->unloaded_info)
+ gcov_info_free(node->unloaded_info);
+ kfree(node);
+}
+
+/* Release node and empty parents. Needs to be called with node_lock held. */
+static void remove_node(struct gcov_node *node)
+{
+ struct gcov_node *parent;
+
+ while ((node != &root_node) && list_empty(&node->children)) {
+ parent = node->parent;
+ release_node(node);
+ node = parent;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find child node with given basename. Needs to be called with node_lock
+ * held.
+ */
+static struct gcov_node *get_child_by_name(struct gcov_node *parent,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ struct gcov_node *node;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(node, &parent->children, list) {
+ if (strcmp(node->name, name) == 0)
+ return node;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write() implementation for reset file. Reset all profiling data to zero
+ * and remove nodes for which all associated object files are unloaded.
+ */
+static ssize_t reset_write(struct file *file, const char __user *addr,
+ size_t len, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct gcov_node *node;
+
+ mutex_lock(&node_lock);
+restart:
+ list_for_each_entry(node, &all_head, all) {
+ if (node->num_loaded > 0)
+ reset_node(node);
+ else if (list_empty(&node->children)) {
+ remove_node(node);
+ /* Several nodes may have gone - restart loop. */
+ goto restart;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+/* read() implementation for reset file. Unused. */
+static ssize_t reset_read(struct file *file, char __user *addr, size_t len,
+ loff_t *pos)
+{
+ /* Allow read operation so that a recursive copy won't fail. */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations gcov_reset_fops = {
+ .write = reset_write,
+ .read = reset_read,
+ .llseek = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Create a node for a given profiling data set and add it to all lists and
+ * debugfs. Needs to be called with node_lock held.
+ */
+static void add_node(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ char *filename;
+ char *curr;
+ char *next;
+ struct gcov_node *parent;
+ struct gcov_node *node;
+
+ filename = kstrdup(gcov_info_filename(info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!filename)
+ return;
+ parent = &root_node;
+ /* Create directory nodes along the path. */
+ for (curr = filename; (next = strchr(curr, '/')); curr = next + 1) {
+ if (curr == next)
+ continue;
+ *next = 0;
+ if (strcmp(curr, ".") == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (strcmp(curr, "..") == 0) {
+ if (!parent->parent)
+ goto err_remove;
+ parent = parent->parent;
+ continue;
+ }
+ node = get_child_by_name(parent, curr);
+ if (!node) {
+ node = new_node(parent, NULL, curr);
+ if (!node)
+ goto err_remove;
+ }
+ parent = node;
+ }
+ /* Create file node. */
+ node = new_node(parent, info, curr);
+ if (!node)
+ goto err_remove;
+out:
+ kfree(filename);
+ return;
+
+err_remove:
+ remove_node(parent);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Associate a profiling data set with an existing node. Needs to be called
+ * with node_lock held.
+ */
+static void add_info(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ struct gcov_info **loaded_info;
+ int num = node->num_loaded;
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare new array. This is done first to simplify cleanup in
+ * case the new data set is incompatible, the node only contains
+ * unloaded data sets and there's not enough memory for the array.
+ */
+ loaded_info = kcalloc(num + 1, sizeof(struct gcov_info *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!loaded_info) {
+ pr_warn("could not add '%s' (out of memory)\n",
+ gcov_info_filename(info));
+ return;
+ }
+ memcpy(loaded_info, node->loaded_info,
+ num * sizeof(struct gcov_info *));
+ loaded_info[num] = info;
+ /* Check if the new data set is compatible. */
+ if (num == 0) {
+ /*
+ * A module was unloaded, modified and reloaded. The new
+ * data set replaces the copy of the last one.
+ */
+ if (!gcov_info_is_compatible(node->unloaded_info, info)) {
+ pr_warn("discarding saved data for %s "
+ "(incompatible version)\n",
+ gcov_info_filename(info));
+ gcov_info_free(node->unloaded_info);
+ node->unloaded_info = NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Two different versions of the same object file are loaded.
+ * The initial one takes precedence.
+ */
+ if (!gcov_info_is_compatible(node->loaded_info[0], info)) {
+ pr_warn("could not add '%s' (incompatible "
+ "version)\n", gcov_info_filename(info));
+ kfree(loaded_info);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Overwrite previous array. */
+ kfree(node->loaded_info);
+ node->loaded_info = loaded_info;
+ node->num_loaded = num + 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the index of a profiling data set associated with a node.
+ */
+static int get_info_index(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < node->num_loaded; i++) {
+ if (node->loaded_info[i] == info)
+ return i;
+ }
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save the data of a profiling data set which is being unloaded.
+ */
+static void save_info(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ if (node->unloaded_info)
+ gcov_info_add(node->unloaded_info, info);
+ else {
+ node->unloaded_info = gcov_info_dup(info);
+ if (!node->unloaded_info) {
+ pr_warn("could not save data for '%s' "
+ "(out of memory)\n",
+ gcov_info_filename(info));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disassociate a profiling data set from a node. Needs to be called with
+ * node_lock held.
+ */
+static void remove_info(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ i = get_info_index(node, info);
+ if (i < 0) {
+ pr_warn("could not remove '%s' (not found)\n",
+ gcov_info_filename(info));
+ return;
+ }
+ if (gcov_persist)
+ save_info(node, info);
+ /* Shrink array. */
+ node->loaded_info[i] = node->loaded_info[node->num_loaded - 1];
+ node->num_loaded--;
+ if (node->num_loaded > 0)
+ return;
+ /* Last loaded data set was removed. */
+ kfree(node->loaded_info);
+ node->loaded_info = NULL;
+ node->num_loaded = 0;
+ if (!node->unloaded_info)
+ remove_node(node);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback to create/remove profiling files when code compiled with
+ * -fprofile-arcs is loaded/unloaded.
+ */
+void gcov_event(enum gcov_action action, struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ struct gcov_node *node;
+
+ mutex_lock(&node_lock);
+ node = get_node_by_name(gcov_info_filename(info));
+ switch (action) {
+ case GCOV_ADD:
+ if (node)
+ add_info(node, info);
+ else
+ add_node(info);
+ break;
+ case GCOV_REMOVE:
+ if (node)
+ remove_info(node, info);
+ else {
+ pr_warn("could not remove '%s' (not found)\n",
+ gcov_info_filename(info));
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
+}
+
+/* Create debugfs entries. */
+static __init int gcov_fs_init(void)
+{
+ init_node(&root_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ /*
+ * /sys/kernel/debug/gcov will be parent for the reset control file
+ * and all profiling files.
+ */
+ root_node.dentry = debugfs_create_dir("gcov", NULL);
+ /*
+ * Create reset file which resets all profiling counts when written
+ * to.
+ */
+ debugfs_create_file("reset", 0600, root_node.dentry, NULL,
+ &gcov_reset_fops);
+ /* Replay previous events to get our fs hierarchy up-to-date. */
+ gcov_enable_events();
+ return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(gcov_fs_init);
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c b/kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74a4ef1da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This code provides functions to handle gcc's profiling data format
+ * introduced with gcc 4.7.
+ *
+ * This file is based heavily on gcc_3_4.c file.
+ *
+ * For a better understanding, refer to gcc source:
+ * gcc/gcov-io.h
+ * libgcc/libgcov.c
+ *
+ * Uses gcc-internal data definitions.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include "gcov.h"
+
+#if (__GNUC__ >= 10)
+#define GCOV_COUNTERS 8
+#elif (__GNUC__ >= 7)
+#define GCOV_COUNTERS 9
+#elif (__GNUC__ > 5) || (__GNUC__ == 5 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1)
+#define GCOV_COUNTERS 10
+#else
+#define GCOV_COUNTERS 9
+#endif
+
+#define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION_LENGTH 3
+
+/* Since GCC 12.1 sizes are in BYTES and not in WORDS (4B). */
+#if (__GNUC__ >= 12)
+#define GCOV_UNIT_SIZE 4
+#else
+#define GCOV_UNIT_SIZE 1
+#endif
+
+static struct gcov_info *gcov_info_head;
+
+/**
+ * struct gcov_ctr_info - information about counters for a single function
+ * @num: number of counter values for this type
+ * @values: array of counter values for this type
+ *
+ * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
+ * at run-time with the exception of the values array.
+ */
+struct gcov_ctr_info {
+ unsigned int num;
+ gcov_type *values;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct gcov_fn_info - profiling meta data per function
+ * @key: comdat key
+ * @ident: unique ident of function
+ * @lineno_checksum: function lineo_checksum
+ * @cfg_checksum: function cfg checksum
+ * @ctrs: instrumented counters
+ *
+ * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
+ * at run-time.
+ *
+ * Information about a single function. This uses the trailing array
+ * idiom. The number of counters is determined from the merge pointer
+ * array in gcov_info. The key is used to detect which of a set of
+ * comdat functions was selected -- it points to the gcov_info object
+ * of the object file containing the selected comdat function.
+ */
+struct gcov_fn_info {
+ const struct gcov_info *key;
+ unsigned int ident;
+ unsigned int lineno_checksum;
+ unsigned int cfg_checksum;
+ struct gcov_ctr_info ctrs[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct gcov_info - profiling data per object file
+ * @version: gcov version magic indicating the gcc version used for compilation
+ * @next: list head for a singly-linked list
+ * @stamp: uniquifying time stamp
+ * @checksum: unique object checksum
+ * @filename: name of the associated gcov data file
+ * @merge: merge functions (null for unused counter type)
+ * @n_functions: number of instrumented functions
+ * @functions: pointer to pointers to function information
+ *
+ * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
+ * at run-time with the exception of the next pointer.
+ */
+struct gcov_info {
+ unsigned int version;
+ struct gcov_info *next;
+ unsigned int stamp;
+ /* Since GCC 12.1 a checksum field is added. */
+#if (__GNUC__ >= 12)
+ unsigned int checksum;
+#endif
+ const char *filename;
+ void (*merge[GCOV_COUNTERS])(gcov_type *, unsigned int);
+ unsigned int n_functions;
+ struct gcov_fn_info **functions;
+};
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_filename - return info filename
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+const char *gcov_info_filename(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ return info->filename;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_version - return info version
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+unsigned int gcov_info_version(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ return info->version;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_next - return next profiling data set
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ *
+ * Returns next gcov_info following @info or first gcov_info in the chain if
+ * @info is %NULL.
+ */
+struct gcov_info *gcov_info_next(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ if (!info)
+ return gcov_info_head;
+
+ return info->next;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_link - link/add profiling data set to the list
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+void gcov_info_link(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ info->next = gcov_info_head;
+ gcov_info_head = info;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_unlink - unlink/remove profiling data set from the list
+ * @prev: previous profiling data set
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+void gcov_info_unlink(struct gcov_info *prev, struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ if (prev)
+ prev->next = info->next;
+ else
+ gcov_info_head = info->next;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_within_module - check if a profiling data set belongs to a module
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ * @mod: module
+ *
+ * Returns true if profiling data belongs module, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool gcov_info_within_module(struct gcov_info *info, struct module *mod)
+{
+ return within_module((unsigned long)info, mod);
+}
+
+/* Symbolic links to be created for each profiling data file. */
+const struct gcov_link gcov_link[] = {
+ { OBJ_TREE, "gcno" }, /* Link to .gcno file in $(objtree). */
+ { 0, NULL},
+};
+
+/*
+ * Determine whether a counter is active. Doesn't change at run-time.
+ */
+static int counter_active(struct gcov_info *info, unsigned int type)
+{
+ return info->merge[type] ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/* Determine number of active counters. Based on gcc magic. */
+static unsigned int num_counter_active(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned int result = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < GCOV_COUNTERS; i++) {
+ if (counter_active(info, i))
+ result++;
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_reset - reset profiling data to zero
+ * @info: profiling data set
+ */
+void gcov_info_reset(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ struct gcov_ctr_info *ci_ptr;
+ unsigned int fi_idx;
+ unsigned int ct_idx;
+
+ for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < info->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
+ ci_ptr = info->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
+
+ for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < GCOV_COUNTERS; ct_idx++) {
+ if (!counter_active(info, ct_idx))
+ continue;
+
+ memset(ci_ptr->values, 0,
+ sizeof(gcov_type) * ci_ptr->num);
+ ci_ptr++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_is_compatible - check if profiling data can be added
+ * @info1: first profiling data set
+ * @info2: second profiling data set
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if profiling data can be added, zero otherwise.
+ */
+int gcov_info_is_compatible(struct gcov_info *info1, struct gcov_info *info2)
+{
+ return (info1->stamp == info2->stamp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_add - add up profiling data
+ * @dst: profiling data set to which data is added
+ * @src: profiling data set which is added
+ *
+ * Adds profiling counts of @src to @dst.
+ */
+void gcov_info_add(struct gcov_info *dst, struct gcov_info *src)
+{
+ struct gcov_ctr_info *dci_ptr;
+ struct gcov_ctr_info *sci_ptr;
+ unsigned int fi_idx;
+ unsigned int ct_idx;
+ unsigned int val_idx;
+
+ for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < src->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
+ dci_ptr = dst->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
+ sci_ptr = src->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
+
+ for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < GCOV_COUNTERS; ct_idx++) {
+ if (!counter_active(src, ct_idx))
+ continue;
+
+ for (val_idx = 0; val_idx < sci_ptr->num; val_idx++)
+ dci_ptr->values[val_idx] +=
+ sci_ptr->values[val_idx];
+
+ dci_ptr++;
+ sci_ptr++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_dup - duplicate profiling data set
+ * @info: profiling data set to duplicate
+ *
+ * Return newly allocated duplicate on success, %NULL on error.
+ */
+struct gcov_info *gcov_info_dup(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ struct gcov_info *dup;
+ struct gcov_ctr_info *dci_ptr; /* dst counter info */
+ struct gcov_ctr_info *sci_ptr; /* src counter info */
+ unsigned int active;
+ unsigned int fi_idx; /* function info idx */
+ unsigned int ct_idx; /* counter type idx */
+ size_t fi_size; /* function info size */
+ size_t cv_size; /* counter values size */
+
+ dup = kmemdup(info, sizeof(*dup), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dup)
+ return NULL;
+
+ dup->next = NULL;
+ dup->filename = NULL;
+ dup->functions = NULL;
+
+ dup->filename = kstrdup(info->filename, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dup->filename)
+ goto err_free;
+
+ dup->functions = kcalloc(info->n_functions,
+ sizeof(struct gcov_fn_info *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dup->functions)
+ goto err_free;
+
+ active = num_counter_active(info);
+ fi_size = sizeof(struct gcov_fn_info);
+ fi_size += sizeof(struct gcov_ctr_info) * active;
+
+ for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < info->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
+ dup->functions[fi_idx] = kzalloc(fi_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dup->functions[fi_idx])
+ goto err_free;
+
+ *(dup->functions[fi_idx]) = *(info->functions[fi_idx]);
+
+ sci_ptr = info->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
+ dci_ptr = dup->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
+
+ for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < active; ct_idx++) {
+
+ cv_size = sizeof(gcov_type) * sci_ptr->num;
+
+ dci_ptr->values = kvmalloc(cv_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!dci_ptr->values)
+ goto err_free;
+
+ dci_ptr->num = sci_ptr->num;
+ memcpy(dci_ptr->values, sci_ptr->values, cv_size);
+
+ sci_ptr++;
+ dci_ptr++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return dup;
+err_free:
+ gcov_info_free(dup);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_info_free - release memory for profiling data set duplicate
+ * @info: profiling data set duplicate to free
+ */
+void gcov_info_free(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ unsigned int active;
+ unsigned int fi_idx;
+ unsigned int ct_idx;
+ struct gcov_ctr_info *ci_ptr;
+
+ if (!info->functions)
+ goto free_info;
+
+ active = num_counter_active(info);
+
+ for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < info->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
+ if (!info->functions[fi_idx])
+ continue;
+
+ ci_ptr = info->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
+
+ for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < active; ct_idx++, ci_ptr++)
+ kvfree(ci_ptr->values);
+
+ kfree(info->functions[fi_idx]);
+ }
+
+free_info:
+ kfree(info->functions);
+ kfree(info->filename);
+ kfree(info);
+}
+
+/**
+ * convert_to_gcda - convert profiling data set to gcda file format
+ * @buffer: the buffer to store file data or %NULL if no data should be stored
+ * @info: profiling data set to be converted
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes that were/would have been stored into the buffer.
+ */
+size_t convert_to_gcda(char *buffer, struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ struct gcov_fn_info *fi_ptr;
+ struct gcov_ctr_info *ci_ptr;
+ unsigned int fi_idx;
+ unsigned int ct_idx;
+ unsigned int cv_idx;
+ size_t pos = 0;
+
+ /* File header. */
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, GCOV_DATA_MAGIC);
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, info->version);
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, info->stamp);
+
+#if (__GNUC__ >= 12)
+ /* Use zero as checksum of the compilation unit. */
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, 0);
+#endif
+
+ for (fi_idx = 0; fi_idx < info->n_functions; fi_idx++) {
+ fi_ptr = info->functions[fi_idx];
+
+ /* Function record. */
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION);
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos,
+ GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION_LENGTH * GCOV_UNIT_SIZE);
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->ident);
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->lineno_checksum);
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->cfg_checksum);
+
+ ci_ptr = fi_ptr->ctrs;
+
+ for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < GCOV_COUNTERS; ct_idx++) {
+ if (!counter_active(info, ct_idx))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Counter record. */
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos,
+ GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER(ct_idx));
+ pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos,
+ ci_ptr->num * 2 * GCOV_UNIT_SIZE);
+
+ for (cv_idx = 0; cv_idx < ci_ptr->num; cv_idx++) {
+ pos += store_gcov_u64(buffer, pos,
+ ci_ptr->values[cv_idx]);
+ }
+
+ ci_ptr++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return pos;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/gcc_base.c b/kernel/gcov/gcc_base.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3cf736b9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/gcov/gcc_base.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include "gcov.h"
+
+/*
+ * __gcov_init is called by gcc-generated constructor code for each object
+ * file compiled with -fprofile-arcs.
+ */
+void __gcov_init(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+ static unsigned int gcov_version;
+
+ mutex_lock(&gcov_lock);
+ if (gcov_version == 0) {
+ gcov_version = gcov_info_version(info);
+ /*
+ * Printing gcc's version magic may prove useful for debugging
+ * incompatibility reports.
+ */
+ pr_info("version magic: 0x%x\n", gcov_version);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Add new profiling data structure to list and inform event
+ * listener.
+ */
+ gcov_info_link(info);
+ if (gcov_events_enabled)
+ gcov_event(GCOV_ADD, info);
+ mutex_unlock(&gcov_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_init);
+
+/*
+ * These functions may be referenced by gcc-generated profiling code but serve
+ * no function for kernel profiling.
+ */
+void __gcov_flush(void)
+{
+ /* Unused. */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_flush);
+
+void __gcov_merge_add(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters)
+{
+ /* Unused. */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_merge_add);
+
+void __gcov_merge_single(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters)
+{
+ /* Unused. */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_merge_single);
+
+void __gcov_merge_delta(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters)
+{
+ /* Unused. */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_merge_delta);
+
+void __gcov_merge_ior(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters)
+{
+ /* Unused. */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_merge_ior);
+
+void __gcov_merge_time_profile(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters)
+{
+ /* Unused. */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_merge_time_profile);
+
+void __gcov_merge_icall_topn(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters)
+{
+ /* Unused. */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_merge_icall_topn);
+
+void __gcov_exit(void)
+{
+ /* Unused. */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_exit);
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/gcov.h b/kernel/gcov/gcov.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..912b8ea01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/gcov/gcov.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Profiling infrastructure declarations.
+ *
+ * This file is based on gcc-internal definitions. Data structures are
+ * defined to be compatible with gcc counterparts. For a better
+ * understanding, refer to gcc source: gcc/gcov-io.h.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009
+ * Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * Uses gcc-internal data definitions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef GCOV_H
+#define GCOV_H GCOV_H
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Profiling data types used for gcc 3.4 and above - these are defined by
+ * gcc and need to be kept as close to the original definition as possible to
+ * remain compatible.
+ */
+#define GCOV_DATA_MAGIC ((unsigned int) 0x67636461)
+#define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION ((unsigned int) 0x01000000)
+#define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE ((unsigned int) 0x01a10000)
+#define GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER(count) \
+ (GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE + ((unsigned int) (count) << 17))
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
+typedef long gcov_type;
+#else
+typedef long long gcov_type;
+#endif
+
+/* Opaque gcov_info. The gcov structures can change as for example in gcc 4.7 so
+ * we cannot use full definition here and they need to be placed in gcc specific
+ * implementation of gcov. This also means no direct access to the members in
+ * generic code and usage of the interface below.*/
+struct gcov_info;
+
+/* Interface to access gcov_info data */
+const char *gcov_info_filename(struct gcov_info *info);
+unsigned int gcov_info_version(struct gcov_info *info);
+struct gcov_info *gcov_info_next(struct gcov_info *info);
+void gcov_info_link(struct gcov_info *info);
+void gcov_info_unlink(struct gcov_info *prev, struct gcov_info *info);
+bool gcov_info_within_module(struct gcov_info *info, struct module *mod);
+size_t convert_to_gcda(char *buffer, struct gcov_info *info);
+
+/* Base interface. */
+enum gcov_action {
+ GCOV_ADD,
+ GCOV_REMOVE,
+};
+
+void gcov_event(enum gcov_action action, struct gcov_info *info);
+void gcov_enable_events(void);
+
+/* writing helpers */
+size_t store_gcov_u32(void *buffer, size_t off, u32 v);
+size_t store_gcov_u64(void *buffer, size_t off, u64 v);
+
+/* gcov_info control. */
+void gcov_info_reset(struct gcov_info *info);
+int gcov_info_is_compatible(struct gcov_info *info1, struct gcov_info *info2);
+void gcov_info_add(struct gcov_info *dest, struct gcov_info *source);
+struct gcov_info *gcov_info_dup(struct gcov_info *info);
+void gcov_info_free(struct gcov_info *info);
+
+struct gcov_link {
+ enum {
+ OBJ_TREE,
+ SRC_TREE,
+ } dir;
+ const char *ext;
+};
+extern const struct gcov_link gcov_link[];
+
+extern int gcov_events_enabled;
+extern struct mutex gcov_lock;
+
+#endif /* GCOV_H */