1 files changed, 317 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_htcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_htcp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..52b1f2665
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_htcp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * H-TCP congestion control. The algorithm is detailed in:
+ * R.N.Shorten, D.J.Leith:
+ *   "H-TCP: TCP for high-speed and long-distance networks"
+ *   Proc. PFLDnet, Argonne, 2004.
+ * https://www.hamilton.ie/net/htcp3.pdf
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+
+#define ALPHA_BASE	(1<<7)	/* 1.0 with shift << 7 */
+#define BETA_MIN	(1<<6)	/* 0.5 with shift << 7 */
+#define BETA_MAX	102	/* 0.8 with shift << 7 */
+
+static int use_rtt_scaling __read_mostly = 1;
+module_param(use_rtt_scaling, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_rtt_scaling, "turn on/off RTT scaling");
+
+static int use_bandwidth_switch __read_mostly = 1;
+module_param(use_bandwidth_switch, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_bandwidth_switch, "turn on/off bandwidth switcher");
+
+struct htcp {
+	u32	alpha;		/* Fixed point arith, << 7 */
+	u8	beta;           /* Fixed point arith, << 7 */
+	u8	modeswitch;	/* Delay modeswitch
+				   until we had at least one congestion event */
+	u16	pkts_acked;
+	u32	packetcount;
+	u32	minRTT;
+	u32	maxRTT;
+	u32	last_cong;	/* Time since last congestion event end */
+	u32	undo_last_cong;
+
+	u32	undo_maxRTT;
+	u32	undo_old_maxB;
+
+	/* Bandwidth estimation */
+	u32	minB;
+	u32	maxB;
+	u32	old_maxB;
+	u32	Bi;
+	u32	lasttime;
+};
+
+static inline u32 htcp_cong_time(const struct htcp *ca)
+{
+	return jiffies - ca->last_cong;
+}
+
+static inline u32 htcp_ccount(const struct htcp *ca)
+{
+	return htcp_cong_time(ca) / ca->minRTT;
+}
+
+static inline void htcp_reset(struct htcp *ca)
+{
+	ca->undo_last_cong = ca->last_cong;
+	ca->undo_maxRTT = ca->maxRTT;
+	ca->undo_old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
+
+	ca->last_cong = jiffies;
+}
+
+static u32 htcp_cwnd_undo(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+
+	if (ca->undo_last_cong) {
+		ca->last_cong = ca->undo_last_cong;
+		ca->maxRTT = ca->undo_maxRTT;
+		ca->old_maxB = ca->undo_old_maxB;
+		ca->undo_last_cong = 0;
+	}
+
+	return tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(sk);
+}
+
+static inline void measure_rtt(struct sock *sk, u32 srtt)
+{
+	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+
+	/* keep track of minimum RTT seen so far, minRTT is zero at first */
+	if (ca->minRTT > srtt || !ca->minRTT)
+		ca->minRTT = srtt;
+
+	/* max RTT */
+	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
+		if (ca->maxRTT < ca->minRTT)
+			ca->maxRTT = ca->minRTT;
+		if (ca->maxRTT < srtt &&
+		    srtt <= ca->maxRTT + msecs_to_jiffies(20))
+			ca->maxRTT = srtt;
+	}
+}
+
+static void measure_achieved_throughput(struct sock *sk,
+					const struct ack_sample *sample)
+{
+	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+	u32 now = tcp_jiffies32;
+
+	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open)
+		ca->pkts_acked = sample->pkts_acked;
+
+	if (sample->rtt_us > 0)
+		measure_rtt(sk, usecs_to_jiffies(sample->rtt_us));
+
+	if (!use_bandwidth_switch)
+		return;
+
+	/* achieved throughput calculations */
+	if (!((1 << icsk->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_Open | TCPF_CA_Disorder))) {
+		ca->packetcount = 0;
+		ca->lasttime = now;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ca->packetcount += sample->pkts_acked;
+
+	if (ca->packetcount >= tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) - (ca->alpha >> 7 ? : 1) &&
+	    now - ca->lasttime >= ca->minRTT &&
+	    ca->minRTT > 0) {
+		__u32 cur_Bi = ca->packetcount * HZ / (now - ca->lasttime);
+
+		if (htcp_ccount(ca) <= 3) {
+			/* just after backoff */
+			ca->minB = ca->maxB = ca->Bi = cur_Bi;
+		} else {
+			ca->Bi = (3 * ca->Bi + cur_Bi) / 4;
+			if (ca->Bi > ca->maxB)
+				ca->maxB = ca->Bi;
+			if (ca->minB > ca->maxB)
+				ca->minB = ca->maxB;
+		}
+		ca->packetcount = 0;
+		ca->lasttime = now;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void htcp_beta_update(struct htcp *ca, u32 minRTT, u32 maxRTT)
+{
+	if (use_bandwidth_switch) {
+		u32 maxB = ca->maxB;
+		u32 old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
+
+		ca->old_maxB = ca->maxB;
+		if (!between(5 * maxB, 4 * old_maxB, 6 * old_maxB)) {
+			ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
+			ca->modeswitch = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ca->modeswitch && minRTT > msecs_to_jiffies(10) && maxRTT) {
+		ca->beta = (minRTT << 7) / maxRTT;
+		if (ca->beta < BETA_MIN)
+			ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
+		else if (ca->beta > BETA_MAX)
+			ca->beta = BETA_MAX;
+	} else {
+		ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
+		ca->modeswitch = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void htcp_alpha_update(struct htcp *ca)
+{
+	u32 minRTT = ca->minRTT;
+	u32 factor = 1;
+	u32 diff = htcp_cong_time(ca);
+
+	if (diff > HZ) {
+		diff -= HZ;
+		factor = 1 + (10 * diff + ((diff / 2) * (diff / 2) / HZ)) / HZ;
+	}
+
+	if (use_rtt_scaling && minRTT) {
+		u32 scale = (HZ << 3) / (10 * minRTT);
+
+		/* clamping ratio to interval [0.5,10]<<3 */
+		scale = min(max(scale, 1U << 2), 10U << 3);
+		factor = (factor << 3) / scale;
+		if (!factor)
+			factor = 1;
+	}
+
+	ca->alpha = 2 * factor * ((1 << 7) - ca->beta);
+	if (!ca->alpha)
+		ca->alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * After we have the rtt data to calculate beta, we'd still prefer to wait one
+ * rtt before we adjust our beta to ensure we are working from a consistent
+ * data.
+ *
+ * This function should be called when we hit a congestion event since only at
+ * that point do we really have a real sense of maxRTT (the queues en route
+ * were getting just too full now).
+ */
+static void htcp_param_update(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+	u32 minRTT = ca->minRTT;
+	u32 maxRTT = ca->maxRTT;
+
+	htcp_beta_update(ca, minRTT, maxRTT);
+	htcp_alpha_update(ca);
+
+	/* add slowly fading memory for maxRTT to accommodate routing changes */
+	if (minRTT > 0 && maxRTT > minRTT)
+		ca->maxRTT = minRTT + ((maxRTT - minRTT) * 95) / 100;
+}
+
+static u32 htcp_recalc_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	const struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+
+	htcp_param_update(sk);
+	return max((tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) * ca->beta) >> 7, 2U);
+}
+
+static void htcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+
+	if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk))
+		return;
+
+	if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
+		tcp_slow_start(tp, acked);
+	else {
+		/* In dangerous area, increase slowly.
+		 * In theory this is tp->snd_cwnd += alpha / tp->snd_cwnd
+		 */
+		if ((tp->snd_cwnd_cnt * ca->alpha)>>7 >= tcp_snd_cwnd(tp)) {
+			if (tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
+				tcp_snd_cwnd_set(tp, tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) + 1);
+			tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
+			htcp_alpha_update(ca);
+		} else
+			tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += ca->pkts_acked;
+
+		ca->pkts_acked = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void htcp_init(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+
+	memset(ca, 0, sizeof(struct htcp));
+	ca->alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
+	ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
+	ca->pkts_acked = 1;
+	ca->last_cong = jiffies;
+}
+
+static void htcp_state(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state)
+{
+	switch (new_state) {
+	case TCP_CA_Open:
+		{
+			struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+
+			if (ca->undo_last_cong) {
+				ca->last_cong = jiffies;
+				ca->undo_last_cong = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case TCP_CA_CWR:
+	case TCP_CA_Recovery:
+	case TCP_CA_Loss:
+		htcp_reset(inet_csk_ca(sk));
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct tcp_congestion_ops htcp __read_mostly = {
+	.init		= htcp_init,
+	.ssthresh	= htcp_recalc_ssthresh,
+	.cong_avoid	= htcp_cong_avoid,
+	.set_state	= htcp_state,
+	.undo_cwnd	= htcp_cwnd_undo,
+	.pkts_acked	= measure_achieved_throughput,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "htcp",
+};
+
+static int __init htcp_register(void)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct htcp) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(BETA_MIN >= BETA_MAX);
+	return tcp_register_congestion_control(&htcp);
+}
+
+static void __exit htcp_unregister(void)
+{
+	tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&htcp);
+}
+
+module_init(htcp_register);
+module_exit(htcp_unregister);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Baruch Even");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H-TCP");