diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/var_off.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/var_off.c | 343 |
1 files changed, 343 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/var_off.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/var_off.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d37f512fa --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/var_off.c @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ +{ + "variable-offset ctx access", + .insns = { + /* Get an unknown value */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0), + /* Make it small and 4-byte aligned */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_2, 4), + /* add it to skb. We now have either &skb->len or + * &skb->pkt_type, but we don't know which + */ + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2), + /* dereference it */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .errstr = "variable ctx access var_off=(0x0; 0x4)", + .result = REJECT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN, +}, +{ + "variable-offset stack read, priv vs unpriv", + .insns = { + /* Fill the top 8 bytes of the stack */ + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + /* Get an unknown value */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0), + /* Make it small and 4-byte aligned */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_2, 4), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, 8), + /* add it to fp. We now have either fp-4 or fp-8, but + * we don't know which + */ + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + /* dereference it for a stack read */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2, 0), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .result_unpriv = REJECT, + .errstr_unpriv = "R2 variable stack access prohibited for !root", + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB, +}, +{ + "variable-offset stack read, uninitialized", + .insns = { + /* Get an unknown value */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0), + /* Make it small and 4-byte aligned */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_2, 4), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, 8), + /* add it to fp. We now have either fp-4 or fp-8, but + * we don't know which + */ + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + /* dereference it for a stack read */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2, 0), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "invalid variable-offset read from stack R2", + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN, +}, +{ + "variable-offset stack write, priv vs unpriv", + .insns = { + /* Get an unknown value */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0), + /* Make it small and 8-byte aligned */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_2, 8), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, 16), + /* Add it to fp. We now have either fp-8 or fp-16, but + * we don't know which + */ + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + /* Dereference it for a stack write */ + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0), + /* Now read from the address we just wrote. This shows + * that, after a variable-offset write, a priviledged + * program can read the slots that were in the range of + * that write (even if the verifier doesn't actually know + * if the slot being read was really written to or not. + */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_2, 0), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + /* Variable stack access is rejected for unprivileged. + */ + .errstr_unpriv = "R2 variable stack access prohibited for !root", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, + .result = ACCEPT, +}, +{ + "variable-offset stack write clobbers spilled regs", + .insns = { + /* Dummy instruction; needed because we need to patch the next one + * and we can't patch the first instruction. + */ + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_6, 0), + /* Make R0 a map ptr */ + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_0, 0), + /* Get an unknown value */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0), + /* Make it small and 8-byte aligned */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_2, 8), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, 16), + /* Add it to fp. We now have either fp-8 or fp-16, but + * we don't know which. + */ + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + /* Spill R0(map ptr) into stack */ + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, -8), + /* Dereference the unknown value for a stack write */ + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0), + /* Fill the register back into R2 */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10, -8), + /* Try to dereference R2 for a memory load */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2, 8), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_hash_8b = { 1 }, + /* The unprivileged case is not too interesting; variable + * stack access is rejected. + */ + .errstr_unpriv = "R2 variable stack access prohibited for !root", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, + /* In the priviledged case, dereferencing a spilled-and-then-filled + * register is rejected because the previous variable offset stack + * write might have overwritten the spilled pointer (i.e. we lose track + * of the spilled register when we analyze the write). + */ + .errstr = "R2 invalid mem access 'scalar'", + .result = REJECT, +}, +{ + "indirect variable-offset stack access, unbounded", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 6), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 28), + /* Fill the top 16 bytes of the stack. */ + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -16, 0), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + /* Get an unknown value. */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_1, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, + bytes_received)), + /* Check the lower bound but don't check the upper one. */ + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLT, BPF_REG_4, 0, 4), + /* Point the lower bound to initialized stack. Offset is now in range + * from fp-16 to fp+0x7fffffffffffffef, i.e. max value is unbounded. + */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_4, 16), + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 8), + /* Dereference it indirectly. */ + BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_getsockopt), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .errstr = "invalid unbounded variable-offset indirect access to stack R4", + .result = REJECT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS, +}, +{ + "indirect variable-offset stack access, max out of bound", + .insns = { + /* Fill the top 8 bytes of the stack */ + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + /* Get an unknown value */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0), + /* Make it small and 4-byte aligned */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_2, 4), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, 8), + /* add it to fp. We now have either fp-4 or fp-8, but + * we don't know which + */ + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + /* dereference it indirectly */ + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_hash_8b = { 5 }, + .errstr = "invalid variable-offset indirect access to stack R2", + .result = REJECT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN, +}, +{ + "indirect variable-offset stack access, min out of bound", + .insns = { + /* Fill the top 8 bytes of the stack */ + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + /* Get an unknown value */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0), + /* Make it small and 4-byte aligned */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_2, 4), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, 516), + /* add it to fp. We now have either fp-516 or fp-512, but + * we don't know which + */ + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + /* dereference it indirectly */ + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_hash_8b = { 5 }, + .errstr = "invalid variable-offset indirect access to stack R2", + .result = REJECT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN, +}, +{ + "indirect variable-offset stack access, max_off+size > max_initialized", + .insns = { + /* Fill only the second from top 8 bytes of the stack. */ + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -16, 0), + /* Get an unknown value. */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0), + /* Make it small and 4-byte aligned. */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_2, 4), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, 16), + /* Add it to fp. We now have either fp-12 or fp-16, but we don't know + * which. fp-12 size 8 is partially uninitialized stack. + */ + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + /* Dereference it indirectly. */ + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_hash_8b = { 5 }, + .errstr = "invalid indirect read from stack R2 var_off", + .result = REJECT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN, +}, +{ + "indirect variable-offset stack access, min_off < min_initialized", + .insns = { + /* Fill only the top 8 bytes of the stack. */ + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + /* Get an unknown value */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0), + /* Make it small and 4-byte aligned. */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_2, 4), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, 16), + /* Add it to fp. We now have either fp-12 or fp-16, but we don't know + * which. fp-16 size 8 is partially uninitialized stack. + */ + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + /* Dereference it indirectly. */ + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_hash_8b = { 5 }, + .errstr = "invalid indirect read from stack R2 var_off", + .result = REJECT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN, +}, +{ + "indirect variable-offset stack access, priv vs unpriv", + .insns = { + /* Fill the top 16 bytes of the stack. */ + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -16, 0), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + /* Get an unknown value. */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0), + /* Make it small and 4-byte aligned. */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_2, 4), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, 16), + /* Add it to fp. We now have either fp-12 or fp-16, we don't know + * which, but either way it points to initialized stack. + */ + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + /* Dereference it indirectly. */ + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_hash_8b = { 6 }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R2 variable stack access prohibited for !root", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, + .result = ACCEPT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB, +}, +{ + "indirect variable-offset stack access, uninitialized", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 6), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 28), + /* Fill the top 16 bytes of the stack. */ + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, -16, 0), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + /* Get an unknown value. */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_1, 0), + /* Make it small and 4-byte aligned. */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_4, 4), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_4, 16), + /* Add it to fp. We now have either fp-12 or fp-16, we don't know + * which, but either way it points to initialized stack. + */ + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 8), + /* Dereference it indirectly. */ + BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_getsockopt), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .errstr = "invalid indirect read from stack R4 var_off", + .result = REJECT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS, +}, +{ + "indirect variable-offset stack access, ok", + .insns = { + /* Fill the top 16 bytes of the stack. */ + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -16, 0), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + /* Get an unknown value. */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0), + /* Make it small and 4-byte aligned. */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_2, 4), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, 16), + /* Add it to fp. We now have either fp-12 or fp-16, we don't know + * which, but either way it points to initialized stack. + */ + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + /* Dereference it indirectly. */ + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_hash_8b = { 6 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN, +}, |