path: root/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4

# gnulib-common.m4 serial 73
dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.

AC_PREREQ([2.62])

# gl_COMMON
# is expanded unconditionally through gnulib-tool magic.
AC_DEFUN([gl_COMMON], [
  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the code is expanded once only.
  AC_REQUIRE([gl_00GNULIB])
  AC_REQUIRE([gl_COMMON_BODY])
  AC_REQUIRE([gl_ZZGNULIB])
])
AC_DEFUN([gl_COMMON_BODY], [
  AH_VERBATIM([_GL_GNUC_PREREQ],
[/* True if the compiler says it groks GNU C version MAJOR.MINOR.  */
#if defined __GNUC__ && defined __GNUC_MINOR__
# define _GL_GNUC_PREREQ(major, minor) \
    ((major) < __GNUC__ + ((minor) <= __GNUC_MINOR__))
#else
# define _GL_GNUC_PREREQ(major, minor) 0
#endif
])
  AH_VERBATIM([_Noreturn],
[/* The _Noreturn keyword of C11.  */
#ifndef _Noreturn
# if (defined __cplusplus \
      && ((201103 <= __cplusplus && !(__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 7)) \
          || (defined _MSC_VER && 1900 <= _MSC_VER)) \
      && 0)
    /* [[noreturn]] is not practically usable, because with it the syntax
         extern _Noreturn void func (...);
       would not be valid; such a declaration would only be valid with 'extern'
       and '_Noreturn' swapped, or without the 'extern' keyword.  However, some
       AIX system header files and several gnulib header files use precisely
       this syntax with 'extern'.  */
#  define _Noreturn [[noreturn]]
# elif ((!defined __cplusplus || defined __clang__) \
        && (201112 <= (defined __STDC_VERSION__ ? __STDC_VERSION__ : 0) \
            || (!defined __STRICT_ANSI__ \
                && (_GL_GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7) \
                    || (defined __apple_build_version__ \
                        ? 6000000 <= __apple_build_version__ \
                        : 3 < __clang_major__ + (5 <= __clang_minor__))))))
   /* _Noreturn works as-is.  */
# elif _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (2, 8) || defined __clang__ || 0x5110 <= __SUNPRO_C
#  define _Noreturn __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
# elif 1200 <= (defined _MSC_VER ? _MSC_VER : 0)
#  define _Noreturn __declspec (noreturn)
# else
#  define _Noreturn
# endif
#endif
])
  AH_VERBATIM([isoc99_inline],
[/* Work around a bug in Apple GCC 4.0.1 build 5465: In C99 mode, it supports
   the ISO C 99 semantics of 'extern inline' (unlike the GNU C semantics of
   earlier versions), but does not display it by setting __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__.
   __APPLE__ && __MACH__ test for Mac OS X.
   __APPLE_CC__ tests for the Apple compiler and its version.
   __STDC_VERSION__ tests for the C99 mode.  */
#if defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__ && __APPLE_CC__ >= 5465 && !defined __cplusplus && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L && !defined __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__
# define __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__ 1
#endif])
  AH_VERBATIM([attribute],
[/* Attributes.  */
#if (defined __has_attribute \
     && (!defined __clang_minor__ \
         || (defined __apple_build_version__ \
             ? 6000000 <= __apple_build_version__ \
             : 3 < __clang_major__ + (5 <= __clang_minor__))))
# define _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(attr) __has_attribute (__##attr##__)
#else
# define _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(attr) _GL_ATTR_##attr
# define _GL_ATTR_alloc_size _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (4, 3)
# define _GL_ATTR_always_inline _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (3, 2)
# define _GL_ATTR_artificial _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (4, 3)
# define _GL_ATTR_cold _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (4, 3)
# define _GL_ATTR_const _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (2, 95)
# define _GL_ATTR_deprecated _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (3, 1)
# define _GL_ATTR_diagnose_if 0
# define _GL_ATTR_error _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (4, 3)
# define _GL_ATTR_externally_visible _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (4, 1)
# define _GL_ATTR_fallthrough _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
# define _GL_ATTR_format _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (2, 7)
# define _GL_ATTR_leaf _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (4, 6)
# define _GL_ATTR_malloc _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (3, 0)
# ifdef _ICC
#  define _GL_ATTR_may_alias 0
# else
#  define _GL_ATTR_may_alias _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (3, 3)
# endif
# define _GL_ATTR_noinline _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (3, 1)
# define _GL_ATTR_nonnull _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (3, 3)
# define _GL_ATTR_nonstring _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (8, 0)
# define _GL_ATTR_nothrow _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (3, 3)
# define _GL_ATTR_packed _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (2, 7)
# define _GL_ATTR_pure _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (2, 96)
# define _GL_ATTR_returns_nonnull _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (4, 9)
# define _GL_ATTR_sentinel _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (4, 0)
# define _GL_ATTR_unused _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (2, 7)
# define _GL_ATTR_warn_unused_result _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (3, 4)
#endif

#ifdef __has_c_attribute
# if ((defined __STDC_VERSION__ ? __STDC_VERSION__ : 0) <= 201710 \
      && _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (4, 6))
#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
# endif
# define _GL_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE(attr) __has_c_attribute (__##attr##__)
#else
# define _GL_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE(attr) 0
#endif

]dnl There is no _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED; use stdalign's _Alignas instead.
[
/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((N)) declares that the Nth argument of the function
   is the size of the returned memory block.
   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((M, N)) declares that the Mth argument multiplied
   by the Nth argument of the function is the size of the returned memory block.
 */
/* Applies to: function, pointer to function, function types.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (alloc_size)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE(args) __attribute__ ((__alloc_size__ args))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE(args)
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE tells that the compiler should always inline the
   function and report an error if it cannot do so.  */
/* Applies to: function.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (always_inline)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__ ((__always_inline__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ARTIFICIAL declares that the function is not important to show
    in stack traces when debugging.  The compiler should omit the function from
    stack traces.  */
/* Applies to: function.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (artificial)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ARTIFICIAL __attribute__ ((__artificial__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ARTIFICIAL
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_COLD declares that the function is rarely executed.  */
/* Applies to: functions.  */
/* Avoid __attribute__ ((cold)) on MinGW; see thread starting at
   <https://lists.gnu.org/r/emacs-devel/2019-04/msg01152.html>.
   Also, Oracle Studio 12.6 requires 'cold' not '__cold__'.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (cold) && !defined __MINGW32__
# ifndef __SUNPRO_C
#  define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_COLD __attribute__ ((__cold__))
# else
#  define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_COLD __attribute__ ((cold))
# endif
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_COLD
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST declares that it is OK for a compiler to omit duplicate
   calls to the function with the same arguments.
   This attribute is safe for a function that neither depends on nor affects
   observable state, and always returns exactly once - e.g., does not loop
   forever, and does not call longjmp.
   (This attribute is stricter than _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE.)  */
/* Applies to: functions.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (const)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST __attribute__ ((__const__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC (F, I) declares that the function returns pointers
   that can be freed by passing them as the Ith argument to the
   function F.
   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE declares that the function returns pointers that
   can be freed via 'free'; it can be used only after declaring 'free'.  */
/* Applies to: functions.  Cannot be used on inline functions.  */
#if _GL_GNUC_PREREQ (11, 0)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC(f, i) __attribute__ ((__malloc__ (f, i)))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC(f, i)
#endif
/* If gnulib's <string.h> or <wchar.h> has already defined this macro, continue
   to use this earlier definition, since <stdlib.h> may not have been included
   yet.  */
#ifndef _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC (free, 1)
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED: Declares that an entity is deprecated.
   The compiler may warn if the entity is used.  */
/* Applies to:
     - function, variable,
     - struct, union, struct/union member,
     - enumeration, enumeration item,
     - typedef,
   in C++ also: namespace, class, template specialization.  */
#if _GL_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE (deprecated)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED [[__deprecated__]]
#elif _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (deprecated)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED __attribute__ ((__deprecated__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ERROR(msg) requests an error if a function is called and
   the function call is not optimized away.
   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_WARNING(msg) requests a warning if a function is called and
   the function call is not optimized away.  */
/* Applies to: functions.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (error)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ERROR(msg) __attribute__ ((__error__ (msg)))
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_WARNING(msg) __attribute__ ((__warning__ (msg)))
#elif _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (diagnose_if)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ERROR(msg) __attribute__ ((__diagnose_if__ (1, msg, "error")))
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_WARNING(msg) __attribute__ ((__diagnose_if__ (1, msg, "warning")))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ERROR(msg)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_WARNING(msg)
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE declares that the entity should remain
   visible to debuggers etc., even with '-fwhole-program'.  */
/* Applies to: functions, variables.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (externally_visible)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE __attribute__ ((externally_visible))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FALLTHROUGH declares that it is not a programming mistake if
   the control flow falls through to the immediately following 'case' or
   'default' label.  The compiler should not warn in this case.  */
/* Applies to: Empty statement (;), inside a 'switch' statement.  */
/* Always expands to something.  */
#if _GL_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE (fallthrough)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FALLTHROUGH [[__fallthrough__]]
#elif _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (fallthrough)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FALLTHROUGH __attribute__ ((__fallthrough__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FALLTHROUGH ((void) 0)
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((ARCHETYPE, STRING-INDEX, FIRST-TO-CHECK))
   declares that the STRING-INDEXth function argument is a format string of
   style ARCHETYPE, which is one of:
     printf, gnu_printf
     scanf, gnu_scanf,
     strftime, gnu_strftime,
     strfmon,
   or the same thing prefixed and suffixed with '__'.
   If FIRST-TO-CHECK is not 0, arguments starting at FIRST-TO_CHECK
   are suitable for the format string.  */
/* Applies to: functions.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (format)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(spec) __attribute__ ((__format__ spec))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(spec)
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_LEAF declares that if the function is called from some other
   compilation unit, it executes code from that unit only by return or by
   exception handling.  This declaration lets the compiler optimize that unit
   more aggressively.  */
/* Applies to: functions.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (leaf)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_LEAF __attribute__ ((__leaf__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_LEAF
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC declares that the function returns a pointer to freshly
   allocated memory.  */
/* Applies to: functions.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (malloc)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC __attribute__ ((__malloc__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAY_ALIAS declares that pointers to the type may point to the
   same storage as pointers to other types.  Thus this declaration disables
   strict aliasing optimization.  */
/* Applies to: types.  */
/* Oracle Studio 12.6 mishandles may_alias despite __has_attribute OK.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (may_alias) && !defined __SUNPRO_C
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAY_ALIAS __attribute__ ((__may_alias__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAY_ALIAS
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED declares that it is not a programming mistake if
   the entity is not used.  The compiler should not warn if the entity is not
   used.  */
/* Applies to:
     - function, variable,
     - struct, union, struct/union member,
     - enumeration, enumeration item,
     - typedef,
   in C++ also: class.  */
/* In C++ and C2x, this is spelled [[__maybe_unused__]].
   GCC's syntax is __attribute__ ((__unused__)).
   clang supports both syntaxes.  */
#if _GL_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE (maybe_unused)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED [[__maybe_unused__]]
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED _GL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
#endif
/* Alternative spelling of this macro, for convenience.  */
#define _GL_UNUSED _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED
/* Earlier spellings of this macro.  */
#define _UNUSED_PARAMETER_ _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD declares that the caller of the function should not
   discard the return value.  The compiler may warn if the caller does not use
   the return value, unless the caller uses something like ignore_value.  */
/* Applies to: function, enumeration, class.  */
#if _GL_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE (nodiscard)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD [[__nodiscard__]]
#elif _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (warn_unused_result)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD __attribute__ ((__warn_unused_result__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE tells that the compiler should not inline the
   function.  */
/* Applies to: functions.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (noinline)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE __attribute__ ((__noinline__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL ((N1, N2,...)) declares that the arguments N1, N2,...
   must not be NULL.
   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL () declares that all pointer arguments must not be
   null.  */
/* Applies to: functions.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (nonnull)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(args) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ args))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(args)
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONSTRING declares that the contents of a character array is
   not meant to be NUL-terminated.  */
/* Applies to: struct/union members and variables that are arrays of element
   type '[[un]signed] char'.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (nonstring)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONSTRING __attribute__ ((__nonstring__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NONSTRING
#endif

/* There is no _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN; use _Noreturn instead.  */

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NOTHROW declares that the function does not throw exceptions.
 */
/* Applies to: functions.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (nothrow) && !defined __cplusplus
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NOTHROW __attribute__ ((__nothrow__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_NOTHROW
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PACKED declares:
   For struct members: The member has the smallest possible alignment.
   For struct, union, class: All members have the smallest possible alignment,
   minimizing the memory required.  */
/* Applies to: struct members, struct, union,
   in C++ also: class.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (packed)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PACKED __attribute__ ((__packed__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PACKED
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE declares that It is OK for a compiler to omit duplicate
   calls to the function with the same arguments if observable state is not
   changed between calls.
   This attribute is safe for a function that does not affect
   observable state, and always returns exactly once.
   (This attribute is looser than _GL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST.)  */
/* Applies to: functions.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (pure)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((__pure__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL declares that the function's return value is
   a non-NULL pointer.  */
/* Applies to: functions.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (returns_nonnull)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL __attribute__ ((__returns_nonnull__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL
#endif

/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL(pos) declares that the variadic function expects a
   trailing NULL argument.
   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL () - The last argument is NULL (requires C99).
   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL ((N)) - The (N+1)st argument from the end is NULL.  */
/* Applies to: functions.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (sentinel)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL(pos) __attribute__ ((__sentinel__ pos))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL(pos)
#endif

/* A helper macro.  Don't use it directly.  */
#if _GL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE (unused)
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
#else
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
#endif

]dnl There is no _GL_ATTRIBUTE_VISIBILITY; see m4/visibility.m4 instead.
[
/* _GL_UNUSED_LABEL; declares that it is not a programming mistake if the
   immediately preceding label is not used.  The compiler should not warn
   if the label is not used.  */
/* Applies to: label (both in C and C++).  */
/* Note that g++ < 4.5 does not support the '__attribute__ ((__unused__)) ;'
   syntax.  But clang does.  */
#if !(defined __cplusplus && !_GL_GNUC_PREREQ (4, 5)) || defined __clang__
# define _GL_UNUSED_LABEL _GL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
#else
# define _GL_UNUSED_LABEL
#endif
])
  AH_VERBATIM([async_safe],
[/* The _GL_ASYNC_SAFE marker should be attached to functions that are
   signal handlers (for signals other than SIGABRT, SIGPIPE) or can be
   invoked from such signal handlers.  Such functions have some restrictions:
     * All functions that it calls should be marked _GL_ASYNC_SAFE as well,
       or should be listed as async-signal-safe in POSIX
       <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/V2_chap02.html#tag_15_04>
       section 2.4.3.  Note that malloc(), sprintf(), and fwrite(), in
       particular, are NOT async-signal-safe.
     * All memory locations (variables and struct fields) that these functions
       access must be marked 'volatile'.  This holds for both read and write
       accesses.  Otherwise the compiler might optimize away stores to and
       reads from such locations that occur in the program, depending on its
       data flow analysis.  For example, when the program contains a loop
       that is intended to inspect a variable set from within a signal handler
           while (!signal_occurred)
             ;
       the compiler is allowed to transform this into an endless loop if the
       variable 'signal_occurred' is not declared 'volatile'.
   Additionally, recall that:
     * A signal handler should not modify errno (except if it is a handler
       for a fatal signal and ends by raising the same signal again, thus
       provoking the termination of the process).  If it invokes a function
       that may clobber errno, it needs to save and restore the value of
       errno.  */
#define _GL_ASYNC_SAFE
])
  AH_VERBATIM([micro_optimizations],
[/* _GL_CMP (n1, n2) performs a three-valued comparison on n1 vs. n2, where
   n1 and n2 are expressions without side effects, that evaluate to real
   numbers (excluding NaN).
   It returns
     1  if n1 > n2
     0  if n1 == n2
     -1 if n1 < n2
   The naïve code   (n1 > n2 ? 1 : n1 < n2 ? -1 : 0)  produces a conditional
   jump with nearly all GCC versions up to GCC 10.
   This variant     (n1 < n2 ? -1 : n1 > n2)  produces a conditional with many
   GCC versions up to GCC 9.
   The better code  (n1 > n2) - (n1 < n2)  from Hacker's Delight § 2-9
   avoids conditional jumps in all GCC versions >= 3.4.  */
#define _GL_CMP(n1, n2) (((n1) > (n2)) - ((n1) < (n2)))
])
  dnl Hint which direction to take regarding cross-compilation guesses:
  dnl When a user installs a program on a platform they are not intimately
  dnl familiar with, --enable-cross-guesses=conservative is the appropriate
  dnl choice.  It implements the "If we don't know, assume the worst" principle.
  dnl However, when an operating system developer (on a platform which is not
  dnl yet known to gnulib) builds packages for their platform, they want to
  dnl expose, not hide, possible platform bugs; in this case,
  dnl --enable-cross-guesses=risky is the appropriate choice.
  dnl Sets the variables
  dnl gl_cross_guess_normal    (to be used when 'yes' is good and 'no' is bad),
  dnl gl_cross_guess_inverted  (to be used when 'no' is good and 'yes' is bad).
  AC_ARG_ENABLE([cross-guesses],
    [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-cross-guesses={conservative|risky}],
       [specify policy for cross-compilation guesses])],
    [if test "x$enableval" != xconservative && test "x$enableval" != xrisky; then
       AC_MSG_WARN([invalid argument supplied to --enable-cross-guesses])
       enableval=conservative
     fi
     gl_cross_guesses="$enableval"],
    [gl_cross_guesses=conservative])
  if test $gl_cross_guesses = risky; then
    gl_cross_guess_normal="guessing yes"
    gl_cross_guess_inverted="guessing no"
  else
    gl_cross_guess_normal="guessing no"
    gl_cross_guess_inverted="guessing yes"
  fi
  dnl Preparation for running test programs:
  dnl Tell glibc to write diagnostics from -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 to stderr, not
  dnl to /dev/tty, so they can be redirected to log files.  Such diagnostics
  dnl arise e.g., in the macros gl_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N, gl_SNPRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N.
  LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_=1
  export LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_
])

# gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_INIT_VARIABLE([variablename])
# gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_INIT_VARIABLE([variablename], [initialvalue])
# initializes the shell variable that indicates the presence of the given module
# as a C preprocessor expression.
AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_INIT_VARIABLE],
[
  GL_MODULE_INDICATOR_PREFIX[]_[$1]=m4_if([$2], , [0], [$2])
  AC_SUBST(GL_MODULE_INDICATOR_PREFIX[]_[$1])
])

# gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION
# expands to a C preprocessor expression that evaluates to 1 or 0, depending
# whether a gnulib module that has been requested shall be considered present
# or not.
m4_define([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION], [1])

# gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([modulename])
# sets the shell variable that indicates the presence of the given module to
# a C preprocessor expression that will evaluate to 1.
AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE],
[
  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE_AUX(
    [GL_MODULE_INDICATOR_PREFIX[]_GNULIB_[]m4_translit([[$1]],
                                                       [abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
                                                       [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___])],
    [gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION])
])

# gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE_AUX([variable])
# modifies the shell variable to include the gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION.
# The shell variable's value is a C preprocessor expression that evaluates
# to 0 or 1.
AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE_AUX],
[
  m4_if(m4_defn([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION]), [1],
    [
     dnl Simplify the expression VALUE || 1 to 1.
     $1=1
    ],
    [gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE_AUX_OR([$1],
                                             [gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION])])
])

# gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE_AUX_OR([variable], [condition])
# modifies the shell variable to include the given condition.  The shell
# variable's value is a C preprocessor expression that evaluates to 0 or 1.
AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE_AUX_OR],
[
  dnl Simplify the expression 1 || CONDITION to 1.
  if test "$[]$1" != 1; then
    dnl Simplify the expression 0 || CONDITION to CONDITION.
    if test "$[]$1" = 0; then
      $1=$2
    else
      $1="($[]$1 || $2)"
    fi
  fi
])

# gl_MODULE_INDICATOR([modulename])
# defines a C macro indicating the presence of the given module
# in a location where it can be used.
#                                             |  Value  |   Value   |
#                                             | in lib/ | in tests/ |
# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
# Module present among main modules:          |    1    |     1     |
# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
# Module present among tests-related modules: |    0    |     1     |
# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
# Module not present at all:                  |    0    |     0     |
# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR],
[
  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([GNULIB_]m4_translit([[$1]],
      [abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
      [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___]),
    [gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION],
    [Define to a C preprocessor expression that evaluates to 1 or 0,
     depending whether the gnulib module $1 shall be considered present.])
])

# gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([modulename])
# defines a C macro indicating the presence of the given module
# in lib or tests. This is useful to determine whether the module
# should be tested.
#                                             |  Value  |   Value   |
#                                             | in lib/ | in tests/ |
# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
# Module present among main modules:          |    1    |     1     |
# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
# Module present among tests-related modules: |    1    |     1     |
# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
# Module not present at all:                  |    0    |     0     |
# --------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+
AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS],
[
  AC_DEFINE([GNULIB_TEST_]m4_translit([[$1]],
      [abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-],
      [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___]), [1],
    [Define to 1 when the gnulib module $1 should be tested.])
])

# gl_ASSERT_NO_GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
# asserts that there will never be a need to #define GNULIB_POSIXCHECK.
# and thereby enables an optimization of configure and config.h.
# Used by Emacs.
AC_DEFUN([gl_ASSERT_NO_GNULIB_POSIXCHECK],
[
  dnl Override gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE.
  dnl But hide this definition from 'aclocal'.
  AC_DEFUN([gl_W][ARN_ON_USE_PREPARE], [])
])

# gl_ASSERT_NO_GNULIB_TESTS
# asserts that there will be no gnulib tests in the scope of the configure.ac
# and thereby enables an optimization of config.h.
# Used by Emacs.
AC_DEFUN([gl_ASSERT_NO_GNULIB_TESTS],
[
  dnl Override gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS.
  AC_DEFUN([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS], [])
])

# Test whether <features.h> exists.
# Set HAVE_FEATURES_H.
AC_DEFUN([gl_FEATURES_H],
[
  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([features.h])
  if test $ac_cv_header_features_h = yes; then
    HAVE_FEATURES_H=1
  else
    HAVE_FEATURES_H=0
  fi
  AC_SUBST([HAVE_FEATURES_H])
])

# gl_PROG_CC_C99
# Modifies the value of the shell variable CC in an attempt to make $CC
# understand ISO C99 source code.
AC_DEFUN([gl_PROG_CC_C99],
[
  dnl Just use AC_PROG_CC_C99.
  dnl When AC_PROG_CC_C99 and AC_PROG_CC_STDC are used together, the substituted
  dnl value of CC will contain the C99 enabling options twice. But this is only
  dnl a cosmetic problem.
  dnl With Autoconf >= 2.70, use AC_PROG_CC since it implies AC_PROG_CC_C99;
  dnl this avoids a "warning: The macro `AC_PROG_CC_C99' is obsolete."
  m4_version_prereq([2.70],
    [AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])],
    [AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC_C99])])
])

# gl_PROG_AR_RANLIB
# Determines the values for AR, ARFLAGS, RANLIB that fit with the compiler.
# The user can set the variables AR, ARFLAGS, RANLIB if he wants to override
# the values.
AC_DEFUN([gl_PROG_AR_RANLIB],
[
  dnl Minix 3 comes with two toolchains: The Amsterdam Compiler Kit compiler
  dnl as "cc", and GCC as "gcc". They have different object file formats and
  dnl library formats. In particular, the GNU binutils programs ar and ranlib
  dnl produce libraries that work only with gcc, not with cc.
  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
  dnl The '][' hides this use from 'aclocal'.
  AC_BEFORE([$0], [A][M_PROG_AR])
  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for Minix Amsterdam compiler], [gl_cv_c_amsterdam_compiler],
    [
      AC_EGREP_CPP([Amsterdam],
        [
#ifdef __ACK__
Amsterdam
#endif
        ],
        [gl_cv_c_amsterdam_compiler=yes],
        [gl_cv_c_amsterdam_compiler=no])
    ])

  dnl Don't compete with AM_PROG_AR's decision about AR/ARFLAGS if we are not
  dnl building with __ACK__.
  if test $gl_cv_c_amsterdam_compiler = yes; then
    if test -z "$AR"; then
      AR='cc -c.a'
    fi
    if test -z "$ARFLAGS"; then
      ARFLAGS='-o'
    fi
  else
    dnl AM_PROG_AR was added in automake v1.11.2.  AM_PROG_AR does not AC_SUBST
    dnl ARFLAGS variable (it is filed into Makefile.in directly by automake
    dnl script on-demand, if not specified by ./configure of course).
    dnl Don't AC_REQUIRE the AM_PROG_AR otherwise the code for __ACK__ above
    dnl will be ignored.  Also, pay attention to call AM_PROG_AR in else block
    dnl because AM_PROG_AR is written so it could re-set AR variable even for
    dnl __ACK__.  It may seem like its easier to avoid calling the macro here,
    dnl but we need to AC_SUBST both AR/ARFLAGS (thus those must have some good
    dnl default value and automake should usually know them).
    dnl
    dnl The '][' hides this use from 'aclocal'.
    m4_ifdef([A][M_PROG_AR], [A][M_PROG_AR], [:])
  fi

  dnl In case the code above has not helped with setting AR/ARFLAGS, use
  dnl Automake-documented default values for AR and ARFLAGS, but prefer
  dnl ${host}-ar over ar (useful for cross-compiling).
  AC_CHECK_TOOL([AR], [ar], [ar])
  if test -z "$ARFLAGS"; then
    ARFLAGS='cr'
  fi

  AC_SUBST([AR])
  AC_SUBST([ARFLAGS])
  if test -z "$RANLIB"; then
    if test $gl_cv_c_amsterdam_compiler = yes; then
      RANLIB=':'
    else
      dnl Use the ranlib program if it is available.
      AC_PROG_RANLIB
    fi
  fi
  AC_SUBST([RANLIB])
])

# AC_C_RESTRICT
# This definition is copied from post-2.70 Autoconf and overrides the
# AC_C_RESTRICT macro from autoconf 2.60..2.70.
m4_version_prereq([2.70.1], [], [
AC_DEFUN([AC_C_RESTRICT],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for C/C++ restrict keyword], [ac_cv_c_restrict],
  [ac_cv_c_restrict=no
   # Put '__restrict__' first, to avoid problems with glibc and non-GCC; see:
   # https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-autoconf/2016-02/msg00006.html
   # Put 'restrict' last, because C++ lacks it.
   for ac_kw in __restrict__ __restrict _Restrict restrict; do
     AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
      [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
         [[typedef int *int_ptr;
           int foo (int_ptr $ac_kw ip) { return ip[0]; }
           int bar (int [$ac_kw]); /* Catch GCC bug 14050.  */
           int bar (int ip[$ac_kw]) { return ip[0]; }
         ]],
         [[int s[1];
           int *$ac_kw t = s;
           t[0] = 0;
           return foo (t) + bar (t);
         ]])],
      [ac_cv_c_restrict=$ac_kw])
     test "$ac_cv_c_restrict" != no && break
   done
  ])
 AH_VERBATIM([restrict],
[/* Define to the equivalent of the C99 'restrict' keyword, or to
   nothing if this is not supported.  Do not define if restrict is
   supported only directly.  */
#undef restrict
/* Work around a bug in older versions of Sun C++, which did not
   #define __restrict__ or support _Restrict or __restrict__
   even though the corresponding Sun C compiler ended up with
   "#define restrict _Restrict" or "#define restrict __restrict__"
   in the previous line.  This workaround can be removed once
   we assume Oracle Developer Studio 12.5 (2016) or later.  */
#if defined __SUNPRO_CC && !defined __RESTRICT && !defined __restrict__
# define _Restrict
# define __restrict__
#endif])
 case $ac_cv_c_restrict in
   restrict) ;;
   no) AC_DEFINE([restrict], []) ;;
   *)  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([restrict], [$ac_cv_c_restrict]) ;;
 esac
])# AC_C_RESTRICT
])

# gl_BIGENDIAN
# is like AC_C_BIGENDIAN, except that it can be AC_REQUIREd.
# Note that AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_BIGENDIAN]) does not work reliably because some
# macros invoke AC_C_BIGENDIAN with arguments.
AC_DEFUN([gl_BIGENDIAN],
[
  AC_C_BIGENDIAN
])

# A temporary file descriptor.
# Must be less than 10, because dash 0.5.8 does not support redirections
# with multi-digit file descriptors.
m4_define([GL_TMP_FD], 9)

# gl_SILENT(command)
# executes command, but without the normal configure output.
# This is useful when you want to invoke AC_CACHE_CHECK (or AC_CHECK_FUNC etc.)
# inside another AC_CACHE_CHECK.
AC_DEFUN([gl_SILENT],
[
  exec GL_TMP_FD>&AS_MESSAGE_FD AS_MESSAGE_FD>/dev/null
  $1
  exec AS_MESSAGE_FD>&GL_TMP_FD GL_TMP_FD>&-
])

# gl_CACHE_VAL_SILENT(cache-id, command-to-set-it)
# is like AC_CACHE_VAL(cache-id, command-to-set-it), except that it does not
# output a spurious "(cached)" mark in the midst of other configure output.
# This macro should be used instead of AC_CACHE_VAL when it is not surrounded
# by an AC_MSG_CHECKING/AC_MSG_RESULT pair.
AC_DEFUN([gl_CACHE_VAL_SILENT],
[
  gl_SILENT([
    AC_CACHE_VAL([$1], [$2])
  ])
])

# gl_CONDITIONAL(conditional, condition)
# is like AM_CONDITIONAL(conditional, condition), except that it does not
# produce an error
#   configure: error: conditional "..." was never defined.
#   Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally.
# when only invoked conditionally. Instead, in that case, both the _TRUE
# and the _FALSE case are disabled.
AC_DEFUN([gl_CONDITIONAL],
[
  pushdef([AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS_PRE], [:])dnl
  AM_CONDITIONAL([$1], [$2])
  popdef([AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS_PRE])dnl
  if test -z "${[$1]_TRUE}" && test -z "${[$1]_FALSE}"; then
    [$1]_TRUE='#'
    [$1]_FALSE='#'
  fi
])

# gl_CC_ALLOW_WARNINGS
# sets and substitutes a variable GL_CFLAG_ALLOW_WARNINGS, to a $(CC) option
# that reverts a preceding '-Werror' option, if available.
# This is expected to be '-Wno-error' on gcc, clang (except clang/MSVC), xlclang
# and empty otherwise.
AC_DEFUN([gl_CC_ALLOW_WARNINGS],
[
  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for C compiler option to allow warnings],
    [gl_cv_cc_wallow],
    [rm -f conftest*
     echo 'int dummy;' > conftest.c
     AC_TRY_COMMAND([${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -c conftest.c 2>conftest1.err]) >/dev/null
     AC_TRY_COMMAND([${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -Wno-error -c conftest.c 2>conftest2.err]) >/dev/null
     dnl Test the number of error output lines, because AIX xlc accepts the
     dnl option '-Wno-error', just to produce a warning
     dnl "Option -Wno-error was incorrectly specified. The option will be ignored."
     dnl afterwards.
     if test $? = 0 && test `wc -l < conftest1.err` = `wc -l < conftest2.err`; then
       gl_cv_cc_wallow='-Wno-error'
     else
       gl_cv_cc_wallow=none
     fi
     rm -f conftest*
    ])
  case "$gl_cv_cc_wallow" in
    none) GL_CFLAG_ALLOW_WARNINGS='' ;;
    *)    GL_CFLAG_ALLOW_WARNINGS="$gl_cv_cc_wallow" ;;
  esac
  AC_SUBST([GL_CFLAG_ALLOW_WARNINGS])
])

# gl_CXX_ALLOW_WARNINGS
# sets and substitutes a variable GL_CXXFLAG_ALLOW_WARNINGS, to a $(CC) option
# that reverts a preceding '-Werror' option, if available.
AC_DEFUN([gl_CXX_ALLOW_WARNINGS],
[
  dnl Requires AC_PROG_CXX or gl_PROG_ANSI_CXX.
  if test -n "$CXX" && test "$CXX" != no; then
    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for C++ compiler option to allow warnings],
      [gl_cv_cxx_wallow],
      [rm -f conftest*
       echo 'int dummy;' > conftest.cc
       AC_TRY_COMMAND([${CXX-c++} $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -c conftest.cc 2>conftest1.err]) >/dev/null
       AC_TRY_COMMAND([${CXX-c++} $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -Wno-error -c conftest.cc 2>conftest2.err]) >/dev/null
       dnl Test the number of error output lines, because AIX xlC accepts the
       dnl option '-Wno-error', just to produce a warning
       dnl "Option -Wno-error was incorrectly specified. The option will be ignored."
       dnl afterwards.
       if test $? = 0 && test `wc -l < conftest1.err` = `wc -l < conftest2.err`; then
         gl_cv_cxx_wallow='-Wno-error'
       else
         gl_cv_cxx_wallow=none
       fi
       rm -f conftest*
      ])
    case "$gl_cv_cxx_wallow" in
      none) GL_CXXFLAG_ALLOW_WARNINGS='' ;;
      *)    GL_CXXFLAG_ALLOW_WARNINGS="$gl_cv_cxx_wallow" ;;
    esac
  else
    GL_CXXFLAG_ALLOW_WARNINGS=''
  fi
  AC_SUBST([GL_CXXFLAG_ALLOW_WARNINGS])
])

# gl_CC_GNULIB_WARNINGS
# sets and substitutes a variable GL_CFLAG_GNULIB_WARNINGS, to a $(CC) option
# set that enables or disables warnings as suitable for the Gnulib coding style.
AC_DEFUN([gl_CC_GNULIB_WARNINGS],
[
  AC_REQUIRE([gl_CC_ALLOW_WARNINGS])
  dnl Assume that the compiler supports -Wno-* options only if it also supports
  dnl -Wno-error.
  GL_CFLAG_GNULIB_WARNINGS=''
  if test -n "$GL_CFLAG_ALLOW_WARNINGS"; then
    dnl Enable these warning options:
    dnl
    dnl                                       GCC             clang
    dnl -Wno-cast-qual                        >= 3            >= 3.9
    dnl -Wno-conversion                       >= 3            >= 3.9
    dnl -Wno-float-conversion                 >= 4.9          >= 3.9
    dnl -Wno-float-equal                      >= 3            >= 3.9
    dnl -Wimplicit-fallthrough                >= 7            >= 3.9
    dnl -Wno-pedantic                         >= 4.8          >= 3.9
    dnl -Wno-sign-compare                     >= 3            >= 3.9
    dnl -Wno-sign-conversion                  >= 4.3          >= 3.9
    dnl -Wno-type-limits                      >= 4.3          >= 3.9
    dnl -Wno-undef                            >= 3            >= 3.9
    dnl -Wno-unsuffixed-float-constants       >= 4.5
    dnl -Wno-unused-function                  >= 3            >= 3.9
    dnl -Wno-unused-parameter                 >= 3            >= 3.9
    dnl
    cat > conftest.c <<\EOF
      #if __GNUC__ >= 3 || (__clang_major__ + (__clang_minor__ >= 9) > 3)
      -Wno-cast-qual
      -Wno-conversion
      -Wno-float-equal
      -Wno-sign-compare
      -Wno-undef
      -Wno-unused-function
      -Wno-unused-parameter
      #endif
      #if __GNUC__ + (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 9) > 4 || (__clang_major__ + (__clang_minor__ >= 9) > 3)
      -Wno-float-conversion
      #endif
      #if __GNUC__ >= 7 || (__clang_major__ + (__clang_minor__ >= 9) > 3)
      -Wimplicit-fallthrough
      #endif
      #if __GNUC__ + (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8) > 4 || (__clang_major__ + (__clang_minor__ >= 9) > 3)
      -Wno-pedantic
      #endif
      #if __GNUC__ + (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3) > 4 || (__clang_major__ + (__clang_minor__ >= 9) > 3)
      -Wno-sign-conversion
      -Wno-type-limits
      #endif
      #if __GNUC__ + (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5) > 4
      -Wno-unsuffixed-float-constants
      #endif
EOF
    gl_command="$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -E conftest.c > conftest.out"
    if AC_TRY_EVAL([gl_command]); then
      gl_options=`grep -v '#' conftest.out`
      for word in $gl_options; do
        GL_CFLAG_GNULIB_WARNINGS="$GL_CFLAG_GNULIB_WARNINGS $word"
      done
    fi
    rm -f conftest.c conftest.out
  fi
  AC_SUBST([GL_CFLAG_GNULIB_WARNINGS])
])

dnl gl_CONDITIONAL_HEADER([foo.h])
dnl takes a shell variable GL_GENERATE_FOO_H (with value true or false) as input
dnl and produces
dnl   - an AC_SUBSTed variable FOO_H that is either a file name or empty, based
dnl     on whether GL_GENERATE_FOO_H is true or false,
dnl   - an Automake conditional GL_GENERATE_FOO_H that evaluates to the value of
dnl     the shell variable GL_GENERATE_FOO_H.
AC_DEFUN([gl_CONDITIONAL_HEADER],
[
  m4_pushdef([gl_header_name], AS_TR_SH(m4_toupper($1)))
  m4_pushdef([gl_generate_var], [GL_GENERATE_]AS_TR_SH(m4_toupper($1)))
  m4_pushdef([gl_generate_cond], [GL_GENERATE_]AS_TR_SH(m4_toupper($1)))
  case "$gl_generate_var" in
    false) gl_header_name='' ;;
    true)
      dnl It is OK to use a .h file in lib/ from within tests/, but not vice
      dnl versa.
      if test -z "$gl_header_name"; then
        gl_header_name="${gl_source_base_prefix}$1"
      fi
      ;;
    *) echo "*** gl_generate_var is not set correctly" 1>&2; exit 1 ;;
  esac
  AC_SUBST(gl_header_name)
  gl_CONDITIONAL(gl_generate_cond, [$gl_generate_var])
  m4_popdef([gl_generate_cond])
  m4_popdef([gl_generate_var])
  m4_popdef([gl_header_name])
])

dnl Expands to some code for use in .c programs that, on native Windows, defines
dnl the Microsoft deprecated alias function names to the underscore-prefixed
dnl actual function names. With this macro, these function names are available
dnl without linking with '-loldnames' and without generating warnings.
dnl Usage: Use it after all system header files are included.
dnl          #include <...>
dnl          #include <...>
dnl          ]GL_MDA_DEFINES[
dnl          ...
AC_DEFUN([GL_MDA_DEFINES],[
AC_REQUIRE([_GL_MDA_DEFINES])
[$gl_mda_defines]
])
AC_DEFUN([_GL_MDA_DEFINES],
[gl_mda_defines='
#if defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__
#define access    _access
#define chdir     _chdir
#define chmod     _chmod
#define close     _close
#define creat     _creat
#define dup       _dup
#define dup2      _dup2
#define ecvt      _ecvt
#define execl     _execl
#define execle    _execle
#define execlp    _execlp
#define execv     _execv
#define execve    _execve
#define execvp    _execvp
#define execvpe   _execvpe
#define fcloseall _fcloseall
#define fcvt      _fcvt
#define fdopen    _fdopen
#define fileno    _fileno
#define gcvt      _gcvt
#define getcwd    _getcwd
#define getpid    _getpid
#define getw      _getw
#define isatty    _isatty
#define j0        _j0
#define j1        _j1
#define jn        _jn
#define lfind     _lfind
#define lsearch   _lsearch
#define lseek     _lseek
#define memccpy   _memccpy
#define mkdir     _mkdir
#define mktemp    _mktemp
#define open      _open
#define putenv    _putenv
#define putw      _putw
#define read      _read
#define rmdir     _rmdir
#define strdup    _strdup
#define swab      _swab
#define tempnam   _tempnam
#define tzset     _tzset
#define umask     _umask
#define unlink    _unlink
#define utime     _utime
#define wcsdup    _wcsdup
#define write     _write
#define y0        _y0
#define y1        _y1
#define yn        _yn
#endif
'
])