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+/* valsort.c - sort attribute values */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2005-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions copyright 2005 Symas Corporation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Howard Chu for inclusion in
+ * OpenLDAP Software. This work was sponsored by Stanford University.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This overlay sorts the values of multi-valued attributes when returning
+ * them in a search response.
+ */
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#ifdef SLAPD_OVER_VALSORT
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "slap-config.h"
+#include "lutil.h"
+
+#define VALSORT_ASCEND 0
+#define VALSORT_DESCEND 1
+
+#define VALSORT_ALPHA 2
+#define VALSORT_NUMERIC 4
+
+#define VALSORT_WEIGHTED 8
+
+typedef struct valsort_info {
+ struct valsort_info *vi_next;
+ struct berval vi_dn;
+ AttributeDescription *vi_ad;
+ slap_mask_t vi_sort;
+} valsort_info;
+
+static int valsort_cid;
+
+static ConfigDriver valsort_cf_func;
+
+static ConfigTable valsort_cfats[] = {
+ { "valsort-attr", "attribute> <dn> <sort-type", 4, 5, 0, ARG_MAGIC,
+ valsort_cf_func, "( OLcfgOvAt:5.1 NAME 'olcValSortAttr' "
+ "DESC 'Sorting rule for attribute under given DN' "
+ "EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch "
+ "SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString )", NULL, NULL },
+ { NULL }
+};
+
+static ConfigOCs valsort_cfocs[] = {
+ { "( OLcfgOvOc:5.1 "
+ "NAME 'olcValSortConfig' "
+ "DESC 'Value Sorting configuration' "
+ "SUP olcOverlayConfig "
+ "MUST olcValSortAttr )",
+ Cft_Overlay, valsort_cfats },
+ { NULL }
+};
+
+static slap_verbmasks sorts[] = {
+ { BER_BVC("alpha-ascend"), VALSORT_ASCEND|VALSORT_ALPHA },
+ { BER_BVC("alpha-descend"), VALSORT_DESCEND|VALSORT_ALPHA },
+ { BER_BVC("numeric-ascend"), VALSORT_ASCEND|VALSORT_NUMERIC },
+ { BER_BVC("numeric-descend"), VALSORT_DESCEND|VALSORT_NUMERIC },
+ { BER_BVC("weighted"), VALSORT_WEIGHTED },
+ { BER_BVNULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static Syntax *syn_numericString;
+
+static int
+valsort_cf_func(ConfigArgs *c) {
+ slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *)c->bi;
+ valsort_info vitmp, *vi, **vip;
+ const char *text = NULL;
+ int i, is_numeric;
+ struct berval bv = BER_BVNULL;
+
+ if ( c->op == SLAP_CONFIG_EMIT ) {
+ for ( vi = on->on_bi.bi_private; vi; vi = vi->vi_next ) {
+ struct berval bv2 = BER_BVNULL, bvret;
+ char *ptr;
+ int len;
+
+ len = vi->vi_ad->ad_cname.bv_len + 1 + vi->vi_dn.bv_len + 2;
+ i = vi->vi_sort;
+ if ( i & VALSORT_WEIGHTED ) {
+ enum_to_verb( sorts, VALSORT_WEIGHTED, &bv2 );
+ len += bv2.bv_len + 1;
+ i ^= VALSORT_WEIGHTED;
+ }
+ if ( i ) {
+ enum_to_verb( sorts, i, &bv );
+ len += bv.bv_len + 1;
+ }
+ bvret.bv_val = ch_malloc( len+1 );
+ bvret.bv_len = len;
+
+ ptr = lutil_strcopy( bvret.bv_val, vi->vi_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+ *ptr++ = ' ';
+ *ptr++ = '"';
+ ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, vi->vi_dn.bv_val );
+ *ptr++ = '"';
+ if ( vi->vi_sort & VALSORT_WEIGHTED ) {
+ *ptr++ = ' ';
+ ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, bv2.bv_val );
+ }
+ if ( i ) {
+ *ptr++ = ' ';
+ strcpy( ptr, bv.bv_val );
+ }
+ ber_bvarray_add( &c->rvalue_vals, &bvret );
+ }
+ i = ( c->rvalue_vals != NULL ) ? 0 : 1;
+ return i;
+ } else if ( c->op == LDAP_MOD_DELETE ) {
+ if ( c->valx < 0 ) {
+ for ( vi = on->on_bi.bi_private; vi; vi = on->on_bi.bi_private ) {
+ on->on_bi.bi_private = vi->vi_next;
+ ch_free( vi->vi_dn.bv_val );
+ ch_free( vi );
+ }
+ } else {
+ valsort_info **prev;
+
+ for (i=0, prev = (valsort_info **)&on->on_bi.bi_private,
+ vi = *prev; vi && i<c->valx;
+ prev = &vi->vi_next, vi = vi->vi_next, i++ );
+ (*prev)->vi_next = vi->vi_next;
+ ch_free( vi->vi_dn.bv_val );
+ ch_free( vi );
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ vitmp.vi_ad = NULL;
+ i = slap_str2ad( c->argv[1], &vitmp.vi_ad, &text );
+ if ( i ) {
+ snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg), "<%s> %s", c->argv[0], text );
+ Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: %s (%s)!\n",
+ c->log, c->cr_msg, c->argv[1] );
+ return(1);
+ }
+ if ( is_at_single_value( vitmp.vi_ad->ad_type )) {
+ snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ), "<%s> %s is single-valued, ignoring", c->argv[0],
+ vitmp.vi_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+ Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: %s (%s)!\n",
+ c->log, c->cr_msg, c->argv[1] );
+ return(0);
+ }
+ is_numeric = ( vitmp.vi_ad->ad_type->sat_syntax == syn_numericString ||
+ vitmp.vi_ad->ad_type->sat_syntax == slap_schema.si_syn_integer ) ? 1
+ : 0;
+ ber_str2bv( c->argv[2], 0, 0, &bv );
+ i = dnNormalize( 0, NULL, NULL, &bv, &vitmp.vi_dn, NULL );
+ if ( i ) {
+ snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ), "<%s> unable to normalize DN", c->argv[0] );
+ Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: %s (%s)!\n",
+ c->log, c->cr_msg, c->argv[2] );
+ return(1);
+ }
+ i = verb_to_mask( c->argv[3], sorts );
+ if ( BER_BVISNULL( &sorts[i].word )) {
+ snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ), "<%s> unrecognized sort type", c->argv[0] );
+ Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: %s (%s)!\n",
+ c->log, c->cr_msg, c->argv[3] );
+ return(1);
+ }
+ vitmp.vi_sort = sorts[i].mask;
+ if ( sorts[i].mask == VALSORT_WEIGHTED && c->argc == 5 ) {
+ i = verb_to_mask( c->argv[4], sorts );
+ if ( BER_BVISNULL( &sorts[i].word )) {
+ snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ), "<%s> unrecognized sort type", c->argv[0] );
+ Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: %s (%s)!\n",
+ c->log, c->cr_msg, c->argv[4] );
+ return(1);
+ }
+ vitmp.vi_sort |= sorts[i].mask;
+ }
+ if (( vitmp.vi_sort & VALSORT_NUMERIC ) && !is_numeric ) {
+ snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ), "<%s> numeric sort specified for non-numeric syntax",
+ c->argv[0] );
+ Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: %s (%s)!\n",
+ c->log, c->cr_msg, c->argv[1] );
+ return(1);
+ }
+
+ for ( vip = &on->on_bi.bi_private; *vip; vip = &(*vip)->vi_next )
+ /* Get to the end */ ;
+
+ vi = ch_malloc( sizeof(valsort_info) );
+ *vi = vitmp;
+ vi->vi_next = *vip;
+ *vip = vi;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Use Insertion Sort algorithm on selected values */
+static void
+do_sort( Operation *op, Attribute *a, int beg, int num, slap_mask_t sort )
+{
+ int i, j, gotnvals;
+ struct berval tmp, ntmp, *vals = NULL, *nvals;
+
+ gotnvals = (a->a_vals != a->a_nvals );
+
+ nvals = a->a_nvals + beg;
+ if ( gotnvals )
+ vals = a->a_vals + beg;
+
+ if ( sort & VALSORT_NUMERIC ) {
+ long *numbers = op->o_tmpalloc( num * sizeof(long), op->o_tmpmemctx ),
+ idx;
+ for (i=0; i<num; i++)
+ numbers[i] = strtol( nvals[i].bv_val, NULL, 0 );
+
+ for (i=1; i<num; i++) {
+ idx = numbers[i];
+ ntmp = nvals[i];
+ if ( gotnvals ) tmp = vals[i];
+ j = i;
+ while ( j>0 ) {
+ int cmp = (sort & VALSORT_DESCEND) ? numbers[j-1] < idx :
+ numbers[j-1] > idx;
+ if ( !cmp ) break;
+ numbers[j] = numbers[j-1];
+ nvals[j] = nvals[j-1];
+ if ( gotnvals ) vals[j] = vals[j-1];
+ j--;
+ }
+ numbers[j] = idx;
+ nvals[j] = ntmp;
+ if ( gotnvals ) vals[j] = tmp;
+ }
+ op->o_tmpfree( numbers, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+ } else {
+ for (i=1; i<num; i++) {
+ ntmp = nvals[i];
+ if ( gotnvals ) tmp = vals[i];
+ j = i;
+ while ( j>0 ) {
+ int cmp = strcmp( nvals[j-1].bv_val, ntmp.bv_val );
+ cmp = (sort & VALSORT_DESCEND) ? (cmp < 0) : (cmp > 0);
+ if ( !cmp ) break;
+
+ nvals[j] = nvals[j-1];
+ if ( gotnvals ) vals[j] = vals[j-1];
+ j--;
+ }
+ nvals[j] = ntmp;
+ if ( gotnvals ) vals[j] = tmp;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+valsort_response( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
+{
+ slap_overinst *on;
+ valsort_info *vi;
+ Attribute *a;
+
+ /* If this is not a search response, or it is a syncrepl response,
+ * or the valsort control wants raw results, pass thru unmodified.
+ */
+ if ( rs->sr_type != REP_SEARCH ||
+ ( _SCM(op->o_sync) > SLAP_CONTROL_IGNORED ) ||
+ ( op->o_ctrlflag[valsort_cid] & SLAP_CONTROL_DATA0))
+ return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
+
+ on = (slap_overinst *) op->o_bd->bd_info;
+ vi = on->on_bi.bi_private;
+
+ /* And we must have something configured */
+ if ( !vi ) return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
+
+ /* Find a rule whose baseDN matches this entry */
+ for (; vi; vi = vi->vi_next ) {
+ int i, n;
+
+ if ( !dnIsSuffix( &rs->sr_entry->e_nname, &vi->vi_dn ))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Find attr that this rule affects */
+ a = attr_find( rs->sr_entry->e_attrs, vi->vi_ad );
+ if ( !a ) continue;
+
+ if ( rs_entry2modifiable( op, rs, on )) {
+ a = attr_find( rs->sr_entry->e_attrs, vi->vi_ad );
+ }
+
+ n = a->a_numvals;
+ if ( vi->vi_sort & VALSORT_WEIGHTED ) {
+ int j, gotnvals;
+ long *index = op->o_tmpalloc( n * sizeof(long), op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+ gotnvals = (a->a_vals != a->a_nvals );
+
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+ char *ptr = ber_bvchr( &a->a_nvals[i], '{' );
+ char *end = NULL;
+ if ( !ptr ) {
+ Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "weights missing from attr %s "
+ "in entry %s\n", vi->vi_ad->ad_cname.bv_val,
+ rs->sr_entry->e_name.bv_val );
+ break;
+ }
+ index[i] = strtol( ptr+1, &end, 0 );
+ if ( *end != '}' ) {
+ Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "weights misformatted "
+ "in entry %s\n",
+ rs->sr_entry->e_name.bv_val );
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Strip out weights */
+ ptr = a->a_nvals[i].bv_val;
+ end++;
+ for (;*end;)
+ *ptr++ = *end++;
+ *ptr = '\0';
+ a->a_nvals[i].bv_len = ptr - a->a_nvals[i].bv_val;
+
+ if ( a->a_vals != a->a_nvals ) {
+ ptr = a->a_vals[i].bv_val;
+ end = ber_bvchr( &a->a_vals[i], '}' );
+ assert( end != NULL );
+ end++;
+ for (;*end;)
+ *ptr++ = *end++;
+ *ptr = '\0';
+ a->a_vals[i].bv_len = ptr - a->a_vals[i].bv_val;
+ }
+ }
+ /* An attr was missing weights here, ignore it */
+ if ( i<n ) {
+ op->o_tmpfree( index, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* Insertion sort */
+ for ( i=1; i<n; i++) {
+ long idx = index[i];
+ struct berval tmp = a->a_vals[i], ntmp;
+ if ( gotnvals ) ntmp = a->a_nvals[i];
+ j = i;
+ while (( j>0 ) && (index[j-1] > idx )) {
+ index[j] = index[j-1];
+ a->a_vals[j] = a->a_vals[j-1];
+ if ( gotnvals ) a->a_nvals[j] = a->a_nvals[j-1];
+ j--;
+ }
+ index[j] = idx;
+ a->a_vals[j] = tmp;
+ if ( gotnvals ) a->a_nvals[j] = ntmp;
+ }
+ /* Check for secondary sort */
+ if ( vi->vi_sort ^ VALSORT_WEIGHTED ) {
+ for ( i=0; i<n;) {
+ for (j=i+1; j<n; j++) {
+ if (index[i] != index[j])
+ break;
+ }
+ if( j-i > 1 )
+ do_sort( op, a, i, j-i, vi->vi_sort );
+ i = j;
+ }
+ }
+ op->o_tmpfree( index, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+ } else {
+ do_sort( op, a, 0, n, vi->vi_sort );
+ }
+ }
+ return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int
+valsort_add( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
+{
+ slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *)op->o_bd->bd_info;
+ valsort_info *vi = on->on_bi.bi_private;
+
+ Attribute *a;
+ int i;
+ char *ptr, *end;
+
+ /* See if any weighted sorting applies to this entry */
+ for ( ;vi;vi=vi->vi_next ) {
+ if ( !dnIsSuffix( &op->o_req_ndn, &vi->vi_dn ))
+ continue;
+ if ( !(vi->vi_sort & VALSORT_WEIGHTED ))
+ continue;
+ a = attr_find( op->ora_e->e_attrs, vi->vi_ad );
+ if ( !a )
+ continue;
+ for (i=0; !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_vals[i] ); i++) {
+ ptr = ber_bvchr(&a->a_vals[i], '{' );
+ if ( !ptr ) {
+ Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "weight missing from attribute %s\n",
+ vi->vi_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+ send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION,
+ "weight missing from attribute" );
+ return rs->sr_err;
+ }
+ strtol( ptr+1, &end, 0 );
+ if ( *end != '}' ) {
+ Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "weight is misformatted in %s\n",
+ vi->vi_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+ send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION,
+ "weight is misformatted" );
+ return rs->sr_err;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int
+valsort_modify( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
+{
+ slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *)op->o_bd->bd_info;
+ valsort_info *vi = on->on_bi.bi_private;
+
+ Modifications *ml;
+ int i;
+ char *ptr, *end;
+
+ /* See if any weighted sorting applies to this entry */
+ for ( ;vi;vi=vi->vi_next ) {
+ if ( !dnIsSuffix( &op->o_req_ndn, &vi->vi_dn ))
+ continue;
+ if ( !(vi->vi_sort & VALSORT_WEIGHTED ))
+ continue;
+ for (ml = op->orm_modlist; ml; ml=ml->sml_next ) {
+ /* Must be a Delete Attr op, so no values to consider */
+ if ( !ml->sml_values )
+ continue;
+ if ( ml->sml_desc == vi->vi_ad )
+ break;
+ }
+ if ( !ml )
+ continue;
+ for (i=0; !BER_BVISNULL( &ml->sml_values[i] ); i++) {
+ ptr = ber_bvchr(&ml->sml_values[i], '{' );
+ if ( !ptr ) {
+ Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "weight missing from attribute %s\n",
+ vi->vi_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+ send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION,
+ "weight missing from attribute" );
+ return rs->sr_err;
+ }
+ strtol( ptr+1, &end, 0 );
+ if ( *end != '}' ) {
+ Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "weight is misformatted in %s\n",
+ vi->vi_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+ send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION,
+ "weight is misformatted" );
+ return rs->sr_err;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int
+valsort_db_open(
+ BackendDB *be,
+ ConfigReply *cr
+)
+{
+ return overlay_register_control( be, LDAP_CONTROL_VALSORT );
+}
+
+static int
+valsort_destroy(
+ BackendDB *be,
+ ConfigReply *cr
+)
+{
+ slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *)be->bd_info;
+ valsort_info *vi = on->on_bi.bi_private, *next;
+
+#ifdef SLAP_CONFIG_DELETE
+ overlay_unregister_control( be, LDAP_CONTROL_VALSORT );
+#endif /* SLAP_CONFIG_DELETE */
+
+ for (; vi; vi = next) {
+ next = vi->vi_next;
+ ch_free( vi->vi_dn.bv_val );
+ ch_free( vi );
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+valsort_parseCtrl(
+ Operation *op,
+ SlapReply *rs,
+ LDAPControl *ctrl )
+{
+ ber_tag_t tag;
+ BerElementBuffer berbuf;
+ BerElement *ber = (BerElement *)&berbuf;
+ ber_int_t flag = 0;
+
+ if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ctrl->ldctl_value )) {
+ rs->sr_text = "valSort control value is absent";
+ return LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( &ctrl->ldctl_value )) {
+ rs->sr_text = "valSort control value is empty";
+ return LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ ber_init2( ber, &ctrl->ldctl_value, 0 );
+ if (( tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{b}", &flag )) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+ rs->sr_text = "valSort control: flag decoding error";
+ return LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ op->o_ctrlflag[valsort_cid] = ctrl->ldctl_iscritical ?
+ SLAP_CONTROL_CRITICAL : SLAP_CONTROL_NONCRITICAL;
+ if ( flag )
+ op->o_ctrlflag[valsort_cid] |= SLAP_CONTROL_DATA0;
+
+ return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static slap_overinst valsort;
+
+int valsort_initialize( void )
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ valsort.on_bi.bi_type = "valsort";
+ valsort.on_bi.bi_flags = SLAPO_BFLAG_SINGLE;
+ valsort.on_bi.bi_db_destroy = valsort_destroy;
+ valsort.on_bi.bi_db_open = valsort_db_open;
+
+ valsort.on_bi.bi_op_add = valsort_add;
+ valsort.on_bi.bi_op_modify = valsort_modify;
+
+ valsort.on_response = valsort_response;
+
+ valsort.on_bi.bi_cf_ocs = valsort_cfocs;
+
+ rc = register_supported_control( LDAP_CONTROL_VALSORT,
+ SLAP_CTRL_SEARCH | SLAP_CTRL_HIDE, NULL, valsort_parseCtrl,
+ &valsort_cid );
+ if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+ Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "Failed to register control %d\n", rc );
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ syn_numericString = syn_find( "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.36" );
+
+ rc = config_register_schema( valsort_cfats, valsort_cfocs );
+ if ( rc ) return rc;
+
+ return overlay_register(&valsort);
+}
+
+#if SLAPD_OVER_VALSORT == SLAPD_MOD_DYNAMIC
+int init_module( int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ return valsort_initialize();
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* SLAPD_OVER_VALSORT */