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+/* $OpenBSD: auth2-chall.c,v 1.54 2020/10/18 11:32:01 djm Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Per Allansson. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "includes.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "xmalloc.h"
+#include "ssh2.h"
+#include "sshkey.h"
+#include "hostfile.h"
+#include "auth.h"
+#include "sshbuf.h"
+#include "packet.h"
+#include "dispatch.h"
+#include "ssherr.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "servconf.h"
+
+/* import */
+extern ServerOptions options;
+
+static int auth2_challenge_start(struct ssh *);
+static int send_userauth_info_request(struct ssh *);
+static int input_userauth_info_response(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
+
+#ifdef BSD_AUTH
+extern KbdintDevice bsdauth_device;
+#else
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+extern KbdintDevice sshpam_device;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+KbdintDevice *devices[] = {
+#ifdef BSD_AUTH
+ &bsdauth_device,
+#else
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+ &sshpam_device,
+#endif
+#endif
+ NULL
+};
+
+typedef struct KbdintAuthctxt KbdintAuthctxt;
+struct KbdintAuthctxt
+{
+ char *devices;
+ void *ctxt;
+ KbdintDevice *device;
+ u_int nreq;
+ u_int devices_done;
+};
+
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+void
+remove_kbdint_device(const char *devname)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; devices[i] != NULL; i++)
+ if (strcmp(devices[i]->name, devname) == 0) {
+ for (j = i; devices[j] != NULL; j++)
+ devices[j] = devices[j+1];
+ i--;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+static KbdintAuthctxt *
+kbdint_alloc(const char *devs)
+{
+ KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
+ struct sshbuf *b;
+ int i, r;
+
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+ if (!options.use_pam)
+ remove_kbdint_device("pam");
+#endif
+
+ kbdintctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(KbdintAuthctxt));
+ if (strcmp(devs, "") == 0) {
+ if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
+ fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
+ for (i = 0; devices[i]; i++) {
+ if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s",
+ sshbuf_len(b) ? "," : "", devices[i]->name)) != 0)
+ fatal_fr(r, "buffer error");
+ }
+ if ((kbdintctxt->devices = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
+ fatal_f("sshbuf_dup_string failed");
+ sshbuf_free(b);
+ } else {
+ kbdintctxt->devices = xstrdup(devs);
+ }
+ debug("kbdint_alloc: devices '%s'", kbdintctxt->devices);
+ kbdintctxt->ctxt = NULL;
+ kbdintctxt->device = NULL;
+ kbdintctxt->nreq = 0;
+
+ return kbdintctxt;
+}
+static void
+kbdint_reset_device(KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
+{
+ if (kbdintctxt->ctxt) {
+ kbdintctxt->device->free_ctx(kbdintctxt->ctxt);
+ kbdintctxt->ctxt = NULL;
+ }
+ kbdintctxt->device = NULL;
+}
+static void
+kbdint_free(KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
+{
+ if (kbdintctxt->device)
+ kbdint_reset_device(kbdintctxt);
+ free(kbdintctxt->devices);
+ freezero(kbdintctxt, sizeof(*kbdintctxt));
+}
+/* get next device */
+static int
+kbdint_next_device(Authctxt *authctxt, KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
+{
+ size_t len;
+ char *t;
+ int i;
+
+ if (kbdintctxt->device)
+ kbdint_reset_device(kbdintctxt);
+ do {
+ len = kbdintctxt->devices ?
+ strcspn(kbdintctxt->devices, ",") : 0;
+
+ if (len == 0)
+ break;
+ for (i = 0; devices[i]; i++) {
+ if ((kbdintctxt->devices_done & (1 << i)) != 0 ||
+ !auth2_method_allowed(authctxt,
+ "keyboard-interactive", devices[i]->name))
+ continue;
+ if (strncmp(kbdintctxt->devices, devices[i]->name,
+ len) == 0) {
+ kbdintctxt->device = devices[i];
+ kbdintctxt->devices_done |= 1 << i;
+ }
+ }
+ t = kbdintctxt->devices;
+ kbdintctxt->devices = t[len] ? xstrdup(t+len+1) : NULL;
+ free(t);
+ debug2("kbdint_next_device: devices %s", kbdintctxt->devices ?
+ kbdintctxt->devices : "<empty>");
+ } while (kbdintctxt->devices && !kbdintctxt->device);
+
+ return kbdintctxt->device ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * try challenge-response, set authctxt->postponed if we have to
+ * wait for the response.
+ */
+int
+auth2_challenge(struct ssh *ssh, char *devs)
+{
+ Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
+ debug("auth2_challenge: user=%s devs=%s",
+ authctxt->user ? authctxt->user : "<nouser>",
+ devs ? devs : "<no devs>");
+
+ if (authctxt->user == NULL || !devs)
+ return 0;
+ if (authctxt->kbdintctxt == NULL)
+ authctxt->kbdintctxt = kbdint_alloc(devs);
+ return auth2_challenge_start(ssh);
+}
+
+/* unregister kbd-int callbacks and context */
+void
+auth2_challenge_stop(struct ssh *ssh)
+{
+ Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
+ /* unregister callback */
+ ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE, NULL);
+ if (authctxt->kbdintctxt != NULL) {
+ kbdint_free(authctxt->kbdintctxt);
+ authctxt->kbdintctxt = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/* side effect: sets authctxt->postponed if a reply was sent*/
+static int
+auth2_challenge_start(struct ssh *ssh)
+{
+ Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
+ KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
+
+ debug2("auth2_challenge_start: devices %s",
+ kbdintctxt->devices ? kbdintctxt->devices : "<empty>");
+
+ if (kbdint_next_device(authctxt, kbdintctxt) == 0) {
+ auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ debug("auth2_challenge_start: trying authentication method '%s'",
+ kbdintctxt->device->name);
+
+ if ((kbdintctxt->ctxt = kbdintctxt->device->init_ctx(authctxt)) == NULL) {
+ auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (send_userauth_info_request(ssh) == 0) {
+ auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE,
+ &input_userauth_info_response);
+
+ authctxt->postponed = 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+send_userauth_info_request(struct ssh *ssh)
+{
+ Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
+ KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
+ char *name, *instr, **prompts;
+ u_int r, i, *echo_on;
+
+ kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
+ if (kbdintctxt->device->query(kbdintctxt->ctxt,
+ &name, &instr, &kbdintctxt->nreq, &prompts, &echo_on))
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, name)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, instr)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 || /* language not used */
+ (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, kbdintctxt->nreq)) != 0)
+ fatal_fr(r, "start packet");
+ for (i = 0; i < kbdintctxt->nreq; i++) {
+ if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, prompts[i])) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, echo_on[i])) != 0)
+ fatal_fr(r, "assemble packet");
+ }
+ if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
+ (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
+ fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < kbdintctxt->nreq; i++)
+ free(prompts[i]);
+ free(prompts);
+ free(echo_on);
+ free(name);
+ free(instr);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+input_userauth_info_response(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
+{
+ Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
+ KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
+ int authenticated = 0, res;
+ int r;
+ u_int i, nresp;
+ const char *devicename = NULL;
+ char **response = NULL;
+
+ if (authctxt == NULL)
+ fatal_f("no authctxt");
+ kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
+ if (kbdintctxt == NULL || kbdintctxt->ctxt == NULL)
+ fatal_f("no kbdintctxt");
+ if (kbdintctxt->device == NULL)
+ fatal_f("no device");
+
+ authctxt->postponed = 0; /* reset */
+ if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &nresp)) != 0)
+ fatal_fr(r, "parse packet");
+ if (nresp != kbdintctxt->nreq)
+ fatal_f("wrong number of replies");
+ if (nresp > 100)
+ fatal_f("too many replies");
+ if (nresp > 0) {
+ response = xcalloc(nresp, sizeof(char *));
+ for (i = 0; i < nresp; i++) {
+ if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &response[i], NULL)) != 0)
+ fatal_fr(r, "parse response");
+ }
+ }
+ if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
+ fatal_fr(r, "parse packet");
+
+ res = kbdintctxt->device->respond(kbdintctxt->ctxt, nresp, response);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nresp; i++) {
+ explicit_bzero(response[i], strlen(response[i]));
+ free(response[i]);
+ }
+ free(response);
+
+ switch (res) {
+ case 0:
+ /* Success! */
+ authenticated = authctxt->valid ? 1 : 0;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ /* Authentication needs further interaction */
+ if (send_userauth_info_request(ssh) == 1)
+ authctxt->postponed = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Failure! */
+ break;
+ }
+ devicename = kbdintctxt->device->name;
+ if (!authctxt->postponed) {
+ if (authenticated) {
+ auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
+ } else {
+ /* start next device */
+ /* may set authctxt->postponed */
+ auth2_challenge_start(ssh);
+ }
+ }
+ userauth_finish(ssh, authenticated, "keyboard-interactive",
+ devicename);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+privsep_challenge_enable(void)
+{
+#if defined(BSD_AUTH) || defined(USE_PAM)
+ int n = 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef BSD_AUTH
+ extern KbdintDevice mm_bsdauth_device;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+ extern KbdintDevice mm_sshpam_device;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BSD_AUTH
+ devices[n++] = &mm_bsdauth_device;
+#else
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+ devices[n++] = &mm_sshpam_device;
+#endif
+#endif
+}