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+/* $OpenBSD: bcrypt_pbkdf.c,v 1.16 2020/08/02 18:35:48 tb Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Ted Unangst <tedu@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libutil/bcrypt_pbkdf.c */
+
+/* This version has been modified to use SHA512 from SUPERCOP */
+
+#include "includes.h"
+
+#ifndef HAVE_BCRYPT_PBKDF
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+# include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BLF_H
+# include <blf.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "crypto_api.h"
+#ifdef SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
+# undef SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
+#endif
+#define SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH crypto_hash_sha512_BYTES
+
+#define MINIMUM(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+/*
+ * pkcs #5 pbkdf2 implementation using the "bcrypt" hash
+ *
+ * The bcrypt hash function is derived from the bcrypt password hashing
+ * function with the following modifications:
+ * 1. The input password and salt are preprocessed with SHA512.
+ * 2. The output length is expanded to 256 bits.
+ * 3. Subsequently the magic string to be encrypted is lengthened and modifed
+ * to "OxychromaticBlowfishSwatDynamite"
+ * 4. The hash function is defined to perform 64 rounds of initial state
+ * expansion. (More rounds are performed by iterating the hash.)
+ *
+ * Note that this implementation pulls the SHA512 operations into the caller
+ * as a performance optimization.
+ *
+ * One modification from official pbkdf2. Instead of outputting key material
+ * linearly, we mix it. pbkdf2 has a known weakness where if one uses it to
+ * generate (e.g.) 512 bits of key material for use as two 256 bit keys, an
+ * attacker can merely run once through the outer loop, but the user
+ * always runs it twice. Shuffling output bytes requires computing the
+ * entirety of the key material to assemble any subkey. This is something a
+ * wise caller could do; we just do it for you.
+ */
+
+#define BCRYPT_WORDS 8
+#define BCRYPT_HASHSIZE (BCRYPT_WORDS * 4)
+
+static void
+bcrypt_hash(uint8_t *sha2pass, uint8_t *sha2salt, uint8_t *out)
+{
+ blf_ctx state;
+ uint8_t ciphertext[BCRYPT_HASHSIZE] =
+ "OxychromaticBlowfishSwatDynamite";
+ uint32_t cdata[BCRYPT_WORDS];
+ int i;
+ uint16_t j;
+ size_t shalen = SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
+
+ /* key expansion */
+ Blowfish_initstate(&state);
+ Blowfish_expandstate(&state, sha2salt, shalen, sha2pass, shalen);
+ for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+ Blowfish_expand0state(&state, sha2salt, shalen);
+ Blowfish_expand0state(&state, sha2pass, shalen);
+ }
+
+ /* encryption */
+ j = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < BCRYPT_WORDS; i++)
+ cdata[i] = Blowfish_stream2word(ciphertext, sizeof(ciphertext),
+ &j);
+ for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
+ blf_enc(&state, cdata, BCRYPT_WORDS / 2);
+
+ /* copy out */
+ for (i = 0; i < BCRYPT_WORDS; i++) {
+ out[4 * i + 3] = (cdata[i] >> 24) & 0xff;
+ out[4 * i + 2] = (cdata[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
+ out[4 * i + 1] = (cdata[i] >> 8) & 0xff;
+ out[4 * i + 0] = cdata[i] & 0xff;
+ }
+
+ /* zap */
+ explicit_bzero(ciphertext, sizeof(ciphertext));
+ explicit_bzero(cdata, sizeof(cdata));
+ explicit_bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
+}
+
+int
+bcrypt_pbkdf(const char *pass, size_t passlen, const uint8_t *salt, size_t saltlen,
+ uint8_t *key, size_t keylen, unsigned int rounds)
+{
+ uint8_t sha2pass[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+ uint8_t sha2salt[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+ uint8_t out[BCRYPT_HASHSIZE];
+ uint8_t tmpout[BCRYPT_HASHSIZE];
+ uint8_t *countsalt;
+ size_t i, j, amt, stride;
+ uint32_t count;
+ size_t origkeylen = keylen;
+
+ /* nothing crazy */
+ if (rounds < 1)
+ goto bad;
+ if (passlen == 0 || saltlen == 0 || keylen == 0 ||
+ keylen > sizeof(out) * sizeof(out) || saltlen > 1<<20)
+ goto bad;
+ if ((countsalt = calloc(1, saltlen + 4)) == NULL)
+ goto bad;
+ stride = (keylen + sizeof(out) - 1) / sizeof(out);
+ amt = (keylen + stride - 1) / stride;
+
+ memcpy(countsalt, salt, saltlen);
+
+ /* collapse password */
+ crypto_hash_sha512(sha2pass, pass, passlen);
+
+ /* generate key, sizeof(out) at a time */
+ for (count = 1; keylen > 0; count++) {
+ countsalt[saltlen + 0] = (count >> 24) & 0xff;
+ countsalt[saltlen + 1] = (count >> 16) & 0xff;
+ countsalt[saltlen + 2] = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
+ countsalt[saltlen + 3] = count & 0xff;
+
+ /* first round, salt is salt */
+ crypto_hash_sha512(sha2salt, countsalt, saltlen + 4);
+
+ bcrypt_hash(sha2pass, sha2salt, tmpout);
+ memcpy(out, tmpout, sizeof(out));
+
+ for (i = 1; i < rounds; i++) {
+ /* subsequent rounds, salt is previous output */
+ crypto_hash_sha512(sha2salt, tmpout, sizeof(tmpout));
+ bcrypt_hash(sha2pass, sha2salt, tmpout);
+ for (j = 0; j < sizeof(out); j++)
+ out[j] ^= tmpout[j];
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * pbkdf2 deviation: output the key material non-linearly.
+ */
+ amt = MINIMUM(amt, keylen);
+ for (i = 0; i < amt; i++) {
+ size_t dest = i * stride + (count - 1);
+ if (dest >= origkeylen)
+ break;
+ key[dest] = out[i];
+ }
+ keylen -= i;
+ }
+
+ /* zap */
+ freezero(countsalt, saltlen + 4);
+ explicit_bzero(out, sizeof(out));
+ explicit_bzero(tmpout, sizeof(tmpout));
+
+ return 0;
+
+bad:
+ /* overwrite with random in case caller doesn't check return code */
+ arc4random_buf(key, keylen);
+ return -1;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_BCRYPT_PBKDF */