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+/* PipeWire
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2020 Wim Taymans
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ [title]
+ Audio source using \ref pw_filter "pw_filter"
+ [title]
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <pipewire/pipewire.h>
+#include <pipewire/filter.h>
+
+#define M_PI_M2 ( M_PI + M_PI )
+
+#define DEFAULT_RATE 44100
+#define DEFAULT_FREQ 440
+#define DEFAULT_VOLUME 0.7
+
+struct data;
+
+struct port {
+ struct data *data;
+ double accumulator;
+};
+
+struct data {
+ struct pw_main_loop *loop;
+ struct pw_filter *filter;
+ struct port *out_port;
+};
+
+/* our data processing function is in general:
+ *
+ * struct pw_buffer *b;
+ * out = pw_filter_dequeue_buffer(filter, out_port);
+ *
+ * .. generate data in the buffer ...
+ *
+ * pw_filter_queue_buffer(filter, out_port, out);
+ *
+ * For DSP ports, there is a shortcut to directly dequeue, get
+ * the data and requeue the buffer with pw_filter_get_dsp_buffer().
+ */
+static void on_process(void *userdata, struct spa_io_position *position)
+{
+ struct data *data = userdata;
+ float *out;
+ struct port *out_port = data->out_port;
+ uint32_t i, n_samples = position->clock.duration;
+
+ pw_log_trace("do process %d", n_samples);
+
+ out = pw_filter_get_dsp_buffer(out_port, n_samples);
+ if (out == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_samples; i++) {
+ out_port->accumulator += M_PI_M2 * DEFAULT_FREQ / DEFAULT_RATE;
+ if (out_port->accumulator >= M_PI_M2)
+ out_port->accumulator -= M_PI_M2;
+
+ *out++ = sin(out_port->accumulator) * DEFAULT_VOLUME;
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct pw_filter_events filter_events = {
+ PW_VERSION_FILTER_EVENTS,
+ .process = on_process,
+};
+
+static void do_quit(void *userdata, int signal_number)
+{
+ struct data *data = userdata;
+ pw_main_loop_quit(data->loop);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct data data = { 0, };
+
+ pw_init(&argc, &argv);
+
+ /* make a main loop. If you already have another main loop, you can add
+ * the fd of this pipewire mainloop to it. */
+ data.loop = pw_main_loop_new(NULL);
+
+ pw_loop_add_signal(pw_main_loop_get_loop(data.loop), SIGINT, do_quit, &data);
+ pw_loop_add_signal(pw_main_loop_get_loop(data.loop), SIGTERM, do_quit, &data);
+
+ /* Create a simple filter, the simple filter manages the core and remote
+ * objects for you if you don't need to deal with them.
+ *
+ * Pass your events and a user_data pointer as the last arguments. This
+ * will inform you about the filter state. The most important event
+ * you need to listen to is the process event where you need to process
+ * the data.
+ */
+ data.filter = pw_filter_new_simple(
+ pw_main_loop_get_loop(data.loop),
+ "audio-dsp-src",
+ pw_properties_new(
+ PW_KEY_MEDIA_TYPE, "Audio",
+ PW_KEY_MEDIA_CATEGORY, "Source",
+ PW_KEY_MEDIA_ROLE, "DSP",
+ PW_KEY_MEDIA_CLASS, "Stream/Output/Audio",
+ PW_KEY_NODE_AUTOCONNECT, "true",
+ NULL),
+ &filter_events,
+ &data);
+
+ /* make an audio DSP output port */
+ data.out_port = pw_filter_add_port(data.filter,
+ PW_DIRECTION_OUTPUT,
+ PW_FILTER_PORT_FLAG_MAP_BUFFERS,
+ sizeof(struct port),
+ pw_properties_new(
+ PW_KEY_FORMAT_DSP, "32 bit float mono audio",
+ PW_KEY_PORT_NAME, "output",
+ NULL),
+ NULL, 0);
+
+ /* Now connect this filter. We ask that our process function is
+ * called in a realtime thread. */
+ if (pw_filter_connect(data.filter,
+ PW_FILTER_FLAG_RT_PROCESS,
+ NULL, 0) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "can't connect\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* and wait while we let things run */
+ pw_main_loop_run(data.loop);
+
+ pw_filter_destroy(data.filter);
+ pw_main_loop_destroy(data.loop);
+ pw_deinit();
+
+ return 0;
+}