diff options
| author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 16:18:56 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 16:18:56 +0000 |
| commit | b7c15c31519dc44c1f691e0466badd556ffe9423 (patch) | |
| tree | f944572f288bab482a615e09af627d9a2b6727d8 /conf | |
| parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
| download | postfix-b7c15c31519dc44c1f691e0466badd556ffe9423.tar.xz postfix-b7c15c31519dc44c1f691e0466badd556ffe9423.zip | |
Adding upstream version 3.7.10.upstream/3.7.10upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'conf')
| l--------- | conf/LICENSE | 1 | ||||
| l--------- | conf/TLS_LICENSE | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/access | 484 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/aliases | 264 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/canonical | 307 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/dynamicmaps.cf | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/generic | 252 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/header_checks | 549 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/main.cf | 685 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/master.cf | 145 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/post-install | 925 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/postfix-files | 474 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | conf/postfix-script | 446 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/postfix-tls-script | 1154 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/postfix-wrapper | 224 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/postmulti-script | 312 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/relocated | 178 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/transport | 317 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | conf/virtual | 324 |
19 files changed, 7051 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/conf/LICENSE b/conf/LICENSE new file mode 120000 index 0000000..ea5b606 --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +../LICENSE
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/conf/TLS_LICENSE b/conf/TLS_LICENSE new file mode 120000 index 0000000..ff36e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/TLS_LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +../TLS_LICENSE
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/conf/access b/conf/access new file mode 100644 index 0000000..97892eb --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/access @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ +# ACCESS(5) ACCESS(5) +# +# NAME +# access - Postfix SMTP server access table +# +# SYNOPSIS +# postmap /etc/postfix/access +# +# postmap -q "string" /etc/postfix/access +# +# postmap -q - /etc/postfix/access <inputfile +# +# DESCRIPTION +# This document describes access control on remote SMTP +# client information: host names, network addresses, and +# envelope sender or recipient addresses; it is implemented +# by the Postfix SMTP server. See header_checks(5) or +# body_checks(5) for access control on the content of email +# messages. +# +# Normally, the access(5) table is specified as a text file +# that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The +# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for +# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command +# "postmap /etc/postfix/access" to rebuild an indexed file +# after changing the corresponding text file. +# +# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS, +# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary +# indexed files. +# +# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu- +# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular +# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based +# server. In those cases, the lookups are done in a slightly +# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION +# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES". +# +# CASE FOLDING +# The search string is folded to lowercase before database +# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case +# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose +# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case. +# +# TABLE FORMAT +# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows: +# +# pattern action +# When pattern matches a mail address, domain or host +# address, perform the corresponding action. +# +# blank lines and comments +# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, +# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character +# is a `#'. +# +# multi-line text +# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A +# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi- +# cal line. +# +# EMAIL ADDRESS PATTERNS +# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from +# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are +# tried in the order as listed below: +# +# user@domain +# Matches the specified mail address. +# +# domain.tld +# Matches domain.tld as the domain part of an email +# address. +# +# The pattern domain.tld also matches subdomains, but +# only when the string smtpd_access_maps is listed in +# the Postfix parent_domain_matches_subdomains con- +# figuration setting. +# +# .domain.tld +# Matches subdomains of domain.tld, but only when the +# string smtpd_access_maps is not listed in the Post- +# fix parent_domain_matches_subdomains configuration +# setting. +# +# user@ Matches all mail addresses with the specified user +# part. +# +# Note: lookup of the null sender address is not possible +# with some types of lookup table. By default, Postfix uses +# <> as the lookup key for such addresses. The value is +# specified with the smtpd_null_access_lookup_key parameter +# in the Postfix main.cf file. +# +# EMAIL ADDRESS EXTENSION +# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip- +# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order +# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, domain, user+foo@, +# and user@. +# +# HOST NAME/ADDRESS PATTERNS +# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from +# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, the following +# lookup patterns are examined in the order as listed: +# +# domain.tld +# Matches domain.tld. +# +# The pattern domain.tld also matches subdomains, but +# only when the string smtpd_access_maps is listed in +# the Postfix parent_domain_matches_subdomains con- +# figuration setting. +# +# .domain.tld +# Matches subdomains of domain.tld, but only when the +# string smtpd_access_maps is not listed in the Post- +# fix parent_domain_matches_subdomains configuration +# setting. +# +# net.work.addr.ess +# +# net.work.addr +# +# net.work +# +# net Matches a remote IPv4 host address or network +# address range. Specify one to four decimal octets +# separated by ".". Do not specify "[]" , "/", lead- +# ing zeros, or hexadecimal forms. +# +# Network ranges are matched by repeatedly truncating +# the last ".octet" from a remote IPv4 host address +# string, until a match is found in the access table, +# or until further truncation is not possible. +# +# NOTE: use the cidr lookup table type to specify +# network/netmask patterns. See cidr_table(5) for +# details. +# +# net:work:addr:ess +# +# net:work:addr +# +# net:work +# +# net Matches a remote IPv6 host address or network +# address range. Specify three to eight hexadecimal +# octet pairs separated by ":", using the compressed +# form "::" for a sequence of zero-valued octet +# pairs. Do not specify "[]", "/", leading zeros, or +# non-compressed forms. +# +# A network range is matched by repeatedly truncating +# the last ":octetpair" from the compressed-form +# remote IPv6 host address string, until a match is +# found in the access table, or until further trunca- +# tion is not possible. +# +# NOTE: use the cidr lookup table type to specify +# network/netmask patterns. See cidr_table(5) for +# details. +# +# IPv6 support is available in Postfix 2.2 and later. +# +# ACCEPT ACTIONS +# OK Accept the address etc. that matches the pattern. +# +# all-numerical +# An all-numerical result is treated as OK. This for- +# mat is generated by address-based relay authoriza- +# tion schemes such as pop-before-smtp. +# +# For other accept actions, see "OTHER ACTIONS" below. +# +# REJECT ACTIONS +# Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced status +# codes as defined in RFC 3463. When no code is specified +# at the beginning of the text below, Postfix inserts a +# default enhanced status code of "5.7.1" in the case of +# reject actions, and "4.7.1" in the case of defer actions. +# See "ENHANCED STATUS CODES" below. +# +# 4NN text +# +# 5NN text +# Reject the address etc. that matches the pattern, +# and respond with the numerical three-digit code and +# text. 4NN means "try again later", while 5NN means +# "do not try again". +# +# The following responses have special meaning for +# the Postfix SMTP server: +# +# 421 text (Postfix 2.3 and later) +# +# 521 text (Postfix 2.6 and later) +# After responding with the numerical +# three-digit code and text, disconnect imme- +# diately from the SMTP client. This frees up +# SMTP server resources so that they can be +# made available to another SMTP client. +# +# Note: The "521" response should be used only +# with botnets and other malware where inter- +# operability is of no concern. The "send 521 +# and disconnect" behavior is NOT defined in +# the SMTP standard. +# +# REJECT optional text... +# Reject the address etc. that matches the pattern. +# Reply with "$access_map_reject_code optional +# text..." when the optional text is specified, oth- +# erwise reply with a generic error response message. +# +# DEFER optional text... +# Reject the address etc. that matches the pattern. +# Reply with "$access_map_defer_code optional +# text..." when the optional text is specified, oth- +# erwise reply with a generic error response message. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.6 and later. +# +# DEFER_IF_REJECT optional text... +# Defer the request if some later restriction would +# result in a REJECT action. Reply with +# "$access_map_defer_code 4.7.1 optional text..." +# when the optional text is specified, otherwise +# reply with a generic error response message. +# +# Prior to Postfix 2.6, the SMTP reply code is 450. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later. +# +# DEFER_IF_PERMIT optional text... +# Defer the request if some later restriction would +# result in an explicit or implicit PERMIT action. +# Reply with "$access_map_defer_code 4.7.1 optional +# text..." when the optional text is specified, oth- +# erwise reply with a generic error response message. +# +# Prior to Postfix 2.6, the SMTP reply code is 450. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later. +# +# For other reject actions, see "OTHER ACTIONS" below. +# +# OTHER ACTIONS +# restriction... +# Apply the named UCE restriction(s) (permit, reject, +# reject_unauth_destination, and so on). +# +# BCC user@domain +# Send one copy of the message to the specified +# recipient. +# +# If multiple BCC actions are specified within the +# same SMTP MAIL transaction, with Postfix 3.0 only +# the last action will be used. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later. +# +# DISCARD optional text... +# Claim successful delivery and silently discard the +# message. Log the optional text if specified, oth- +# erwise log a generic message. +# +# Note: this action currently affects all recipients +# of the message. To discard only one recipient +# without discarding the entire message, use the +# transport(5) table to direct mail to the discard(8) +# service. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later. +# +# DUNNO Pretend that the lookup key was not found. This +# prevents Postfix from trying substrings of the +# lookup key (such as a subdomain name, or a network +# address subnetwork). +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later. +# +# FILTER transport:destination +# After the message is queued, send the entire mes- +# sage through the specified external content filter. +# The transport name specifies the first field of a +# mail delivery agent definition in master.cf; the +# syntax of the next-hop destination is described in +# the manual page of the corresponding delivery +# agent. More information about external content +# filters is in the Postfix FILTER_README file. +# +# Note 1: do not use $number regular expression sub- +# stitutions for transport or destination unless you +# know that the information has a trusted origin. +# +# Note 2: this action overrides the main.cf con- +# tent_filter setting, and affects all recipients of +# the message. In the case that multiple FILTER +# actions fire, only the last one is executed. +# +# Note 3: the purpose of the FILTER command is to +# override message routing. To override the recipi- +# ent's transport but not the next-hop destination, +# specify an empty filter destination (Postfix 2.7 +# and later), or specify a transport:destination that +# delivers through a different Postfix instance +# (Postfix 2.6 and earlier). Other options are using +# the recipient-dependent transport_maps or the sen- +# der-dependent sender_dependent_default_transport- +# _maps features. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later. +# +# HOLD optional text... +# Place the message on the hold queue, where it will +# sit until someone either deletes it or releases it +# for delivery. Log the optional text if specified, +# otherwise log a generic message. +# +# Mail that is placed on hold can be examined with +# the postcat(1) command, and can be destroyed or +# released with the postsuper(1) command. +# +# Note: use "postsuper -r" to release mail that was +# kept on hold for a significant fraction of $maxi- +# mal_queue_lifetime or $bounce_queue_lifetime, or +# longer. Use "postsuper -H" only for mail that will +# not expire within a few delivery attempts. +# +# Note: this action currently affects all recipients +# of the message. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later. +# +# PREPEND headername: headervalue +# Prepend the specified message header to the mes- +# sage. When more than one PREPEND action executes, +# the first prepended header appears before the sec- +# ond etc. prepended header. +# +# Note: this action must execute before the message +# content is received; it cannot execute in the con- +# text of smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later. +# +# REDIRECT user@domain +# After the message is queued, send the message to +# the specified address instead of the intended +# recipient(s). When multiple REDIRECT actions fire, +# only the last one takes effect. +# +# Note: this action overrides the FILTER action, and +# currently overrides all recipients of the message. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later. +# +# INFO optional text... +# Log an informational record with the optional text, +# together with client information and if available, +# with helo, sender, recipient and protocol informa- +# tion. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later. +# +# WARN optional text... +# Log a warning with the optional text, together with +# client information and if available, with helo, +# sender, recipient and protocol information. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later. +# +# ENHANCED STATUS CODES +# Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced status +# codes as defined in RFC 3463. When an enhanced status +# code is specified in an access table, it is subject to +# modification. The following transformations are needed +# when the same access table is used for client, helo, +# sender, or recipient access restrictions; they happen +# regardless of whether Postfix replies to a MAIL FROM, RCPT +# TO or other SMTP command. +# +# o When a sender address matches a REJECT action, the +# Postfix SMTP server will transform a recipient DSN +# status (e.g., 4.1.1-4.1.6) into the corresponding +# sender DSN status, and vice versa. +# +# o When non-address information matches a REJECT +# action (such as the HELO command argument or the +# client hostname/address), the Postfix SMTP server +# will transform a sender or recipient DSN status +# into a generic non-address DSN status (e.g., +# 4.0.0). +# +# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES +# This section describes how the table lookups change when +# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For +# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax, +# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). +# +# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to +# the entire string being looked up. Depending on the appli- +# cation, that string is an entire client hostname, an +# entire client IP address, or an entire mail address. Thus, +# no parent domain or parent network search is done, +# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their +# user@ and domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken +# up into user and foo. +# +# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta- +# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search +# string. +# +# Actions are the same as with indexed file lookups, with +# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from +# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on. +# +# TCP-BASED TABLES +# This section describes how the table lookups change when +# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip- +# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta- +# ble(5). This feature is not available up to and including +# Postfix version 2.4. +# +# Each lookup operation uses the entire query string once. +# Depending on the application, that string is an entire +# client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire +# mail address. Thus, no parent domain or parent network +# search is done, user@domain mail addresses are not broken +# up into their user@ and domain constituent parts, nor is +# user+foo broken up into user and foo. +# +# Actions are the same as with indexed file lookups. +# +# EXAMPLE +# The following example uses an indexed file, so that the +# order of table entries does not matter. The example per- +# mits access by the client at address 1.2.3.4 but rejects +# all other clients in 1.2.3.0/24. Instead of hash lookup +# tables, some systems use dbm. Use the command "postconf +# -m" to find out what lookup tables Postfix supports on +# your system. +# +# /etc/postfix/main.cf: +# smtpd_client_restrictions = +# check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/access +# +# /etc/postfix/access: +# 1.2.3 REJECT +# 1.2.3.4 OK +# +# Execute the command "postmap /etc/postfix/access" after +# editing the file. +# +# BUGS +# The table format does not understand quoting conventions. +# +# SEE ALSO +# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager +# smtpd(8), SMTP server +# postconf(5), configuration parameters +# transport(5), transport:nexthop syntax +# +# README FILES +# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc- +# tory" to locate this information. +# SMTPD_ACCESS_README, built-in SMTP server access control +# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview +# +# LICENSE +# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this +# software. +# +# AUTHOR(S) +# Wietse Venema +# IBM T.J. Watson Research +# P.O. Box 704 +# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA +# +# Wietse Venema +# Google, Inc. +# 111 8th Avenue +# New York, NY 10011, USA +# +# ACCESS(5) diff --git a/conf/aliases b/conf/aliases new file mode 100644 index 0000000..941551e --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/aliases @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ +# +# Sample aliases file. Install in the location as specified by the +# output from the command "postconf alias_maps". Typical path names +# are /etc/aliases or /etc/mail/aliases. +# +# >>>>>>>>>> The program "newaliases" must be run after +# >> NOTE >> this file is updated for any changes to +# >>>>>>>>>> show through to Postfix. +# + +# Person who should get root's mail. Don't receive mail as root! +#root: you + +# Basic system aliases -- these MUST be present +MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster +postmaster: root + +# General redirections for pseudo accounts +bin: root +daemon: root +named: root +nobody: root +uucp: root +www: root +ftp-bugs: root +postfix: root + +# Put your local aliases here. + +# Well-known aliases +manager: root +dumper: root +operator: root +abuse: postmaster + +# trap decode to catch security attacks +decode: root + +# ALIASES(5) ALIASES(5) +# +# NAME +# aliases - Postfix local alias database format +# +# SYNOPSIS +# newaliases +# +# DESCRIPTION +# The aliases(5) table provides a system-wide mechanism to +# redirect mail for local recipients. The redirections are +# processed by the Postfix local(8) delivery agent. +# +# Normally, the aliases(5) table is specified as a text file +# that serves as input to the postalias(1) command. The +# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for +# fast lookup by the mail system. Execute the command +# newaliases in order to rebuild the indexed file after +# changing the Postfix alias database. +# +# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS, +# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary +# indexed files. +# +# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu- +# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular +# expressions. In this case, the lookups are done in a +# slightly different way as described below under "REGULAR +# EXPRESSION TABLES". +# +# Users can control delivery of their own mail by setting up +# .forward files in their home directory. Lines in per-user +# .forward files have the same syntax as the right-hand side +# of aliases(5) entries. +# +# The format of the alias database input file is as follows: +# +# o An alias definition has the form +# +# name: value1, value2, ... +# +# o Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, +# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character +# is a `#'. +# +# o A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A +# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi- +# cal line. +# +# The name is a local address (no domain part). Use double +# quotes when the name contains any special characters such +# as whitespace, `#', `:', or `@'. The name is folded to +# lowercase, in order to make database lookups case insensi- +# tive. +# +# In addition, when an alias exists for owner-name, this +# will override the envelope sender address, so that deliv- +# ery diagnostics are directed to owner-name, instead of the +# originator of the message (for details, see +# owner_request_special, expand_owner_alias and +# reset_owner_alias). This is typically used to direct +# delivery errors to the maintainer of a mailing list, who +# is in a better position to deal with mailing list delivery +# problems than the originator of the undelivered mail. +# +# The value contains one or more of the following: +# +# address +# Mail is forwarded to address, which is compatible +# with the RFC 822 standard. +# +# /file/name +# Mail is appended to /file/name. See local(8) for +# details of delivery to file. Delivery is not lim- +# ited to regular files. For example, to dispose of +# unwanted mail, deflect it to /dev/null. +# +# |command +# Mail is piped into command. Commands that contain +# special characters, such as whitespace, should be +# enclosed between double quotes. See local(8) for +# details of delivery to command. +# +# When the command fails, a limited amount of command +# output is mailed back to the sender. The file +# /usr/include/sysexits.h defines the expected exit +# status codes. For example, use "|exit 67" to simu- +# late a "user unknown" error, and "|exit 0" to +# implement an expensive black hole. +# +# :include:/file/name +# Mail is sent to the destinations listed in the +# named file. Lines in :include: files have the same +# syntax as the right-hand side of alias entries. +# +# A destination can be any destination that is +# described in this manual page. However, delivery to +# "|command" and /file/name is disallowed by default. +# To enable, edit the allow_mail_to_commands and +# allow_mail_to_files configuration parameters. +# +# ADDRESS EXTENSION +# When alias database search fails, and the recipient local- +# part contains the optional recipient delimiter (e.g., +# user+foo), the search is repeated for the unextended +# address (e.g., user). +# +# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls +# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa- +# gated to the result of table lookup. +# +# CASE FOLDING +# The local(8) delivery agent always folds the search string +# to lowercase before database lookup. +# +# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES +# This section describes how the table lookups change when +# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For +# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax, +# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). NOTE: these formats +# do not use ":" at the end of a pattern. +# +# Each regular expression is applied to the entire search +# string. Thus, a search string user+foo is not broken up +# into user and foo. +# +# Regular expressions are applied in the order as specified +# in the table, until a regular expression is found that +# matches the search string. +# +# Lookup results are the same as with indexed file lookups. +# For security reasons there is no support for $1, $2 etc. +# substring interpolation. +# +# SECURITY +# The local(8) delivery agent disallows regular expression +# substitution of $1 etc. in alias_maps, because that would +# open a security hole. +# +# The local(8) delivery agent will silently ignore requests +# to use the proxymap(8) server within alias_maps. Instead +# it will open the table directly. Before Postfix version +# 2.2, the local(8) delivery agent will terminate with a +# fatal error. +# +# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS +# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant. +# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See +# postconf(5) for more details including examples. +# +# alias_database (see 'postconf -d' output) +# The alias databases for local(8) delivery that are +# updated with "newaliases" or with "sendmail -bi". +# +# alias_maps (see 'postconf -d' output) +# The alias databases that are used for local(8) +# delivery. +# +# allow_mail_to_commands (alias, forward) +# Restrict local(8) mail delivery to external com- +# mands. +# +# allow_mail_to_files (alias, forward) +# Restrict local(8) mail delivery to external files. +# +# expand_owner_alias (no) +# When delivering to an alias "aliasname" that has an +# "owner-aliasname" companion alias, set the envelope +# sender address to the expansion of the +# "owner-aliasname" alias. +# +# propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual) +# What address lookup tables copy an address exten- +# sion from the lookup key to the lookup result. +# +# owner_request_special (yes) +# Enable special treatment for owner-listname entries +# in the aliases(5) file, and don't split owner-list- +# name and listname-request address localparts when +# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-". +# +# recipient_delimiter (empty) +# The set of characters that can separate a user name +# from its extension (example: user+foo), or a .for- +# ward file name from its extension (example: .for- +# ward+foo). +# +# Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later: +# +# frozen_delivered_to (yes) +# Update the local(8) delivery agent's idea of the +# Delivered-To: address (see prepend_deliv- +# ered_header) only once, at the start of a delivery +# attempt; do not update the Delivered-To: address +# while expanding aliases or .forward files. +# +# STANDARDS +# RFC 822 (ARPA Internet Text Messages) +# +# SEE ALSO +# local(8), local delivery agent +# newaliases(1), create/update alias database +# postalias(1), create/update alias database +# postconf(5), configuration parameters +# +# README FILES +# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc- +# tory" to locate this information. +# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview +# +# LICENSE +# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this +# software. +# +# AUTHOR(S) +# Wietse Venema +# IBM T.J. Watson Research +# P.O. Box 704 +# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA +# +# Wietse Venema +# Google, Inc. +# 111 8th Avenue +# New York, NY 10011, USA +# +# ALIASES(5) diff --git a/conf/canonical b/conf/canonical new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4957fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/canonical @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +# CANONICAL(5) CANONICAL(5) +# +# NAME +# canonical - Postfix canonical table format +# +# SYNOPSIS +# postmap /etc/postfix/canonical +# +# postmap -q "string" /etc/postfix/canonical +# +# postmap -q - /etc/postfix/canonical <inputfile +# +# DESCRIPTION +# The optional canonical(5) table specifies an address map- +# ping for local and non-local addresses. The mapping is +# used by the cleanup(8) daemon, before mail is stored into +# the queue. The address mapping is recursive. +# +# Normally, the canonical(5) table is specified as a text +# file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The +# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for +# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command +# "postmap /etc/postfix/canonical" to rebuild an indexed +# file after changing the corresponding text file. +# +# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS, +# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary +# indexed files. +# +# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu- +# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular +# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based +# server. In those cases, the lookups are done in a slightly +# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION +# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES". +# +# By default the canonical(5) mapping affects both message +# header addresses (i.e. addresses that appear inside mes- +# sages) and message envelope addresses (for example, the +# addresses that are used in SMTP protocol commands). This +# is controlled with the canonical_classes parameter. +# +# NOTE: Postfix versions 2.2 and later rewrite message head- +# ers from remote SMTP clients only if the client matches +# the local_header_rewrite_clients parameter, or if the +# remote_header_rewrite_domain configuration parameter spec- +# ifies a non-empty value. To get the behavior before Post- +# fix 2.2, specify "local_header_rewrite_clients = +# static:all". +# +# Typically, one would use the canonical(5) table to replace +# login names by Firstname.Lastname, or to clean up +# addresses produced by legacy mail systems. +# +# The canonical(5) mapping is not to be confused with vir- +# tual alias support or with local aliasing. To change the +# destination but not the headers, use the virtual(5) or +# aliases(5) map instead. +# +# CASE FOLDING +# The search string is folded to lowercase before database +# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case +# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose +# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case. +# +# TABLE FORMAT +# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows: +# +# pattern address +# When pattern matches a mail address, replace it by +# the corresponding address. +# +# blank lines and comments +# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, +# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character +# is a `#'. +# +# multi-line text +# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A +# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi- +# cal line. +# +# TABLE SEARCH ORDER +# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from +# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, each +# user@domain query produces a sequence of query patterns as +# described below. +# +# Each query pattern is sent to each specified lookup table +# before trying the next query pattern, until a match is +# found. +# +# user@domain address +# Replace user@domain by address. This form has the +# highest precedence. +# +# This is useful to clean up addresses produced by +# legacy mail systems. It can also be used to pro- +# duce Firstname.Lastname style addresses, but see +# below for a simpler solution. +# +# user address +# Replace user@site by address when site is equal to +# $myorigin, when site is listed in $mydestination, +# or when it is listed in $inet_interfaces or +# $proxy_interfaces. +# +# This form is useful for replacing login names by +# Firstname.Lastname. +# +# @domain address +# Replace other addresses in domain by address. This +# form has the lowest precedence. +# +# Note: @domain is a wild-card. When this form is +# applied to recipient addresses, the Postfix SMTP +# server accepts mail for any recipient in domain, +# regardless of whether that recipient exists. This +# may turn your mail system into a backscatter +# source: Postfix first accepts mail for non-existent +# recipients and then tries to return that mail as +# "undeliverable" to the often forged sender address. +# +# To avoid backscatter with mail for a wild-card +# domain, replace the wild-card mapping with explicit +# 1:1 mappings, or add a reject_unverified_recipient +# restriction for that domain: +# +# smtpd_recipient_restrictions = +# ... +# reject_unauth_destination +# check_recipient_access +# inline:{example.com=reject_unverified_recipient} +# unverified_recipient_reject_code = 550 +# +# In the above example, Postfix may contact a remote +# server if the recipient is rewritten to a remote +# address. +# +# RESULT ADDRESS REWRITING +# The lookup result is subject to address rewriting: +# +# o When the result has the form @otherdomain, the +# result becomes the same user in otherdomain. +# +# o When "append_at_myorigin=yes", append "@$myorigin" +# to addresses without "@domain". +# +# o When "append_dot_mydomain=yes", append ".$mydomain" +# to addresses without ".domain". +# +# ADDRESS EXTENSION +# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip- +# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order +# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, user+foo, user, and +# @domain. +# +# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls +# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa- +# gated to the result of table lookup. +# +# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES +# This section describes how the table lookups change when +# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For +# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax, +# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). +# +# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to +# the entire address being looked up. Thus, user@domain mail +# addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain +# constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and +# foo. +# +# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta- +# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search +# string. +# +# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with +# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from +# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on. +# +# TCP-BASED TABLES +# This section describes how the table lookups change when +# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip- +# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta- +# ble(5). This feature is not available up to and including +# Postfix version 2.4. +# +# Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus, +# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their +# user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken +# up into user and foo. +# +# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups. +# +# BUGS +# The table format does not understand quoting conventions. +# +# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS +# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant. +# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See +# postconf(5) for more details including examples. +# +# canonical_classes (envelope_sender, envelope_recipient, +# header_sender, header_recipient) +# What addresses are subject to canonical_maps +# address mapping. +# +# canonical_maps (empty) +# Optional address mapping lookup tables for message +# headers and envelopes. +# +# recipient_canonical_maps (empty) +# Optional address mapping lookup tables for envelope +# and header recipient addresses. +# +# sender_canonical_maps (empty) +# Optional address mapping lookup tables for envelope +# and header sender addresses. +# +# propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual) +# What address lookup tables copy an address exten- +# sion from the lookup key to the lookup result. +# +# Other parameters of interest: +# +# inet_interfaces (all) +# The network interface addresses that this mail sys- +# tem receives mail on. +# +# local_header_rewrite_clients (permit_inet_interfaces) +# Rewrite message header addresses in mail from these +# clients and update incomplete addresses with the +# domain name in $myorigin or $mydomain; either don't +# rewrite message headers from other clients at all, +# or rewrite message headers and update incomplete +# addresses with the domain specified in the +# remote_header_rewrite_domain parameter. +# +# proxy_interfaces (empty) +# The network interface addresses that this mail sys- +# tem receives mail on by way of a proxy or network +# address translation unit. +# +# masquerade_classes (envelope_sender, header_sender, +# header_recipient) +# What addresses are subject to address masquerading. +# +# masquerade_domains (empty) +# Optional list of domains whose subdomain structure +# will be stripped off in email addresses. +# +# masquerade_exceptions (empty) +# Optional list of user names that are not subjected +# to address masquerading, even when their addresses +# match $masquerade_domains. +# +# mydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, local- +# host) +# The list of domains that are delivered via the +# $local_transport mail delivery transport. +# +# myorigin ($myhostname) +# The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to +# come from, and that locally posted mail is deliv- +# ered to. +# +# owner_request_special (yes) +# Enable special treatment for owner-listname entries +# in the aliases(5) file, and don't split owner-list- +# name and listname-request address localparts when +# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-". +# +# remote_header_rewrite_domain (empty) +# Don't rewrite message headers from remote clients +# at all when this parameter is empty; otherwise, re- +# write message headers and append the specified +# domain name to incomplete addresses. +# +# SEE ALSO +# cleanup(8), canonicalize and enqueue mail +# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager +# postconf(5), configuration parameters +# virtual(5), virtual aliasing +# +# README FILES +# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc- +# tory" to locate this information. +# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview +# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide +# +# LICENSE +# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this +# software. +# +# AUTHOR(S) +# Wietse Venema +# IBM T.J. Watson Research +# P.O. Box 704 +# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA +# +# Wietse Venema +# Google, Inc. +# 111 8th Avenue +# New York, NY 10011, USA +# +# CANONICAL(5) diff --git a/conf/dynamicmaps.cf b/conf/dynamicmaps.cf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5179f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/dynamicmaps.cf @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# dict-type so-name (pathname) dict-function mkmap-function +cdb ${LIB_PREFIX}cdb${LIB_SUFFIX} dict_cdb_open mkmap_cdb_open +ldap ${LIB_PREFIX}ldap${LIB_SUFFIX} dict_ldap_open +lmdb ${LIB_PREFIX}lmdb${LIB_SUFFIX} dict_lmdb_open mkmap_lmdb_open +mysql ${LIB_PREFIX}mysql${LIB_SUFFIX} dict_mysql_open +pcre ${LIB_PREFIX}pcre${LIB_SUFFIX} dict_pcre_open +pgsql ${LIB_PREFIX}pgsql${LIB_SUFFIX} dict_pgsql_open +sdbm ${LIB_PREFIX}sdbm${LIB_SUFFIX} dict_sdbm_open mkmap_sdbm_open +sqlite ${LIB_PREFIX}sqlite${LIB_SUFFIX} dict_sqlite_open diff --git a/conf/generic b/conf/generic new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f371eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/generic @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ +# GENERIC(5) GENERIC(5) +# +# NAME +# generic - Postfix generic table format +# +# SYNOPSIS +# postmap /etc/postfix/generic +# +# postmap -q "string" /etc/postfix/generic +# +# postmap -q - /etc/postfix/generic <inputfile +# +# DESCRIPTION +# The optional generic(5) table specifies an address mapping +# that applies when mail is delivered. This is the opposite +# of canonical(5) mapping, which applies when mail is +# received. +# +# Typically, one would use the generic(5) table on a system +# that does not have a valid Internet domain name and that +# uses something like localdomain.local instead. The +# generic(5) table is then used by the smtp(8) client to +# transform local mail addresses into valid Internet mail +# addresses when mail has to be sent across the Internet. +# See the EXAMPLE section at the end of this document. +# +# The generic(5) mapping affects both message header +# addresses (i.e. addresses that appear inside messages) and +# message envelope addresses (for example, the addresses +# that are used in SMTP protocol commands). +# +# Normally, the generic(5) table is specified as a text file +# that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The +# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for +# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command +# "postmap /etc/postfix/generic" to rebuild an indexed file +# after changing the corresponding text file. +# +# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS, +# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary +# indexed files. +# +# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu- +# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular +# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based +# server. In those cases, the lookups are done in a slightly +# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION +# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES". +# +# CASE FOLDING +# The search string is folded to lowercase before database +# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case +# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose +# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case. +# +# TABLE FORMAT +# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows: +# +# pattern result +# When pattern matches a mail address, replace it by +# the corresponding result. +# +# blank lines and comments +# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, +# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character +# is a `#'. +# +# multi-line text +# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A +# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi- +# cal line. +# +# TABLE SEARCH ORDER +# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from +# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, each +# user@domain query produces a sequence of query patterns as +# described below. +# +# Each query pattern is sent to each specified lookup table +# before trying the next query pattern, until a match is +# found. +# +# user@domain address +# Replace user@domain by address. This form has the +# highest precedence. +# +# user address +# Replace user@site by address when site is equal to +# $myorigin, when site is listed in $mydestination, +# or when it is listed in $inet_interfaces or +# $proxy_interfaces. +# +# @domain address +# Replace other addresses in domain by address. This +# form has the lowest precedence. +# +# RESULT ADDRESS REWRITING +# The lookup result is subject to address rewriting: +# +# o When the result has the form @otherdomain, the +# result becomes the same user in otherdomain. +# +# o When "append_at_myorigin=yes", append "@$myorigin" +# to addresses without "@domain". +# +# o When "append_dot_mydomain=yes", append ".$mydomain" +# to addresses without ".domain". +# +# ADDRESS EXTENSION +# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip- +# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order +# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, user+foo, user, and +# @domain. +# +# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls +# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa- +# gated to the result of table lookup. +# +# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES +# This section describes how the table lookups change when +# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For +# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax, +# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). +# +# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to +# the entire address being looked up. Thus, user@domain mail +# addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain +# constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and +# foo. +# +# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta- +# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search +# string. +# +# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with +# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from +# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on. +# +# TCP-BASED TABLES +# This section describes how the table lookups change when +# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip- +# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta- +# ble(5). This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and +# later. +# +# Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus, +# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their +# user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken +# up into user and foo. +# +# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups. +# +# EXAMPLE +# The following shows a generic mapping with an indexed +# file. When mail is sent to a remote host via SMTP, this +# replaces his@localdomain.local by his ISP mail address, +# replaces her@localdomain.local by her ISP mail address, +# and replaces other local addresses by his ISP account, +# with an address extension of +local (this example assumes +# that the ISP supports "+" style address extensions). +# +# /etc/postfix/main.cf: +# smtp_generic_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/generic +# +# /etc/postfix/generic: +# his@localdomain.local hisaccount@hisisp.example +# her@localdomain.local heraccount@herisp.example +# @localdomain.local hisaccount+local@hisisp.example +# +# Execute the command "postmap /etc/postfix/generic" when- +# ever the table is changed. Instead of hash, some systems +# use dbm database files. To find out what tables your sys- +# tem supports use the command "postconf -m". +# +# BUGS +# The table format does not understand quoting conventions. +# +# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS +# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant. +# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See +# postconf(5) for more details including examples. +# +# smtp_generic_maps (empty) +# Optional lookup tables that perform address rewrit- +# ing in the Postfix SMTP client, typically to trans- +# form a locally valid address into a globally valid +# address when sending mail across the Internet. +# +# propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual) +# What address lookup tables copy an address exten- +# sion from the lookup key to the lookup result. +# +# Other parameters of interest: +# +# inet_interfaces (all) +# The network interface addresses that this mail sys- +# tem receives mail on. +# +# proxy_interfaces (empty) +# The network interface addresses that this mail sys- +# tem receives mail on by way of a proxy or network +# address translation unit. +# +# mydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, local- +# host) +# The list of domains that are delivered via the +# $local_transport mail delivery transport. +# +# myorigin ($myhostname) +# The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to +# come from, and that locally posted mail is deliv- +# ered to. +# +# owner_request_special (yes) +# Enable special treatment for owner-listname entries +# in the aliases(5) file, and don't split owner-list- +# name and listname-request address localparts when +# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-". +# +# SEE ALSO +# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager +# postconf(5), configuration parameters +# smtp(8), Postfix SMTP client +# +# README FILES +# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc- +# tory" to locate this information. +# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide +# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview +# STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README, configuration examples +# +# LICENSE +# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this +# software. +# +# HISTORY +# A genericstable feature appears in the Sendmail MTA. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.2 and later. +# +# AUTHOR(S) +# Wietse Venema +# IBM T.J. Watson Research +# P.O. Box 704 +# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA +# +# Wietse Venema +# Google, Inc. +# 111 8th Avenue +# New York, NY 10011, USA +# +# GENERIC(5) diff --git a/conf/header_checks b/conf/header_checks new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bcd96a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/header_checks @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ +# HEADER_CHECKS(5) HEADER_CHECKS(5) +# +# NAME +# header_checks - Postfix built-in content inspection +# +# SYNOPSIS +# header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/header_checks +# mime_header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/mime_header_checks +# nested_header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/nested_header_checks +# body_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/body_checks +# +# milter_header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/milter_header_checks +# +# smtp_header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/smtp_header_checks +# smtp_mime_header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/smtp_mime_header_checks +# smtp_nested_header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/smtp_nested_header_checks +# smtp_body_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/smtp_body_checks +# +# postmap -q "string" pcre:/etc/postfix/filename +# postmap -q - pcre:/etc/postfix/filename <inputfile +# +# DESCRIPTION +# This document describes access control on the content of +# message headers and message body lines; it is implemented +# by the Postfix cleanup(8) server before mail is queued. +# See access(5) for access control on remote SMTP client +# information. +# +# Each message header or message body line is compared +# against a list of patterns. When a match is found the +# corresponding action is executed, and the matching process +# is repeated for the next message header or message body +# line. +# +# Note: message headers are examined one logical header at a +# time, even when a message header spans multiple lines. +# Body lines are always examined one line at a time. +# +# For examples, see the EXAMPLES section at the end of this +# manual page. +# +# Postfix header or body_checks are designed to stop a flood +# of mail from worms or viruses; they do not decode attach- +# ments, and they do not unzip archives. See the documents +# referenced below in the README FILES section if you need +# more sophisticated content analysis. +# +# FILTERS WHILE RECEIVING MAIL +# Postfix implements the following four built-in content +# inspection classes while receiving mail: +# +# header_checks (default: empty) +# These are applied to initial message headers +# (except for the headers that are processed with +# mime_header_checks). +# +# mime_header_checks (default: $header_checks) +# These are applied to MIME related message headers +# only. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later. +# +# nested_header_checks (default: $header_checks) +# These are applied to message headers of attached +# email messages (except for the headers that are +# processed with mime_header_checks). +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later. +# +# body_checks +# These are applied to all other content, including +# multi-part message boundaries. +# +# With Postfix versions before 2.0, all content after +# the initial message headers is treated as body con- +# tent. +# +# FILTERS AFTER RECEIVING MAIL +# Postfix supports a subset of the built-in content inspec- +# tion classes after the message is received: +# +# milter_header_checks (default: empty) +# These are applied to headers that are added with +# Milter applications. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.7 and later. +# +# FILTERS WHILE DELIVERING MAIL +# Postfix supports all four content inspection classes while +# delivering mail via SMTP. +# +# smtp_header_checks (default: empty) +# +# smtp_mime_header_checks (default: empty) +# +# smtp_nested_header_checks (default: empty) +# +# smtp_body_checks (default: empty) +# These features are available in Postfix 2.5 and +# later. +# +# COMPATIBILITY +# With Postfix version 2.2 and earlier specify "postmap -fq" +# to query a table that contains case sensitive patterns. By +# default, regexp: and pcre: patterns are case insensitive. +# +# TABLE FORMAT +# This document assumes that header and body_checks rules +# are specified in the form of Postfix regular expression +# lookup tables. Usually the best performance is obtained +# with pcre (Perl Compatible Regular Expression) tables. The +# regexp (POSIX regular expressions) tables are usually +# slower, but more widely available. Use the command "post- +# conf -m" to find out what lookup table types your Postfix +# system supports. +# +# The general format of Postfix regular expression tables is +# given below. For a discussion of specific pattern or +# flags syntax, see pcre_table(5) or regexp_table(5), +# respectively. +# +# /pattern/flags action +# When /pattern/ matches the input string, execute +# the corresponding action. See below for a list of +# possible actions. +# +# !/pattern/flags action +# When /pattern/ does not match the input string, +# execute the corresponding action. +# +# if /pattern/flags +# +# endif If the input string matches /pattern/, then match +# that input string against the patterns between if +# and endif. The if..endif can nest. +# +# Note: do not prepend whitespace to patterns inside +# if..endif. +# +# if !/pattern/flags +# +# endif If the input string does not match /pattern/, then +# match that input string against the patterns +# between if and endif. The if..endif can nest. +# +# blank lines and comments +# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, +# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character +# is a `#'. +# +# multi-line text +# A pattern/action line starts with non-whitespace +# text. A line that starts with whitespace continues +# a logical line. +# +# TABLE SEARCH ORDER +# For each line of message input, the patterns are applied +# in the order as specified in the table. When a pattern is +# found that matches the input line, the corresponding +# action is executed and then the next input line is +# inspected. +# +# TEXT SUBSTITUTION +# Substitution of substrings from the matched expression +# into the action string is possible using the conventional +# Perl syntax ($1, $2, etc.). The macros in the result +# string may need to be written as ${n} or $(n) if they +# aren't followed by whitespace. +# +# Note: since negated patterns (those preceded by !) return +# a result when the expression does not match, substitutions +# are not available for negated patterns. +# +# ACTIONS +# Action names are case insensitive. They are shown in upper +# case for consistency with other Postfix documentation. +# +# BCC user@domain +# Add the specified address as a BCC recipient, and +# inspect the next input line. The address must have +# a local part and domain part. The number of BCC +# addresses that can be added is limited only by the +# amount of available storage space. +# +# Note 1: the BCC address is added as if it was spec- +# ified with NOTIFY=NONE. The sender will not be +# notified when the BCC address is undeliverable, as +# long as all down-stream software implements RFC +# 3461. +# +# Note 2: this ignores duplicate addresses (with the +# same delivery status notification options). +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later. +# +# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body +# checks. +# +# DISCARD optional text... +# Claim successful delivery and silently discard the +# message. Do not inspect the remainder of the input +# message. Log the optional text if specified, oth- +# erwise log a generic message. +# +# Note: this action disables further header or +# body_checks inspection of the current message and +# affects all recipients. To discard only one recip- +# ient without discarding the entire message, use the +# transport(5) table to direct mail to the discard(8) +# service. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later. +# +# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body +# checks. +# +# DUNNO Pretend that the input line did not match any pat- +# tern, and inspect the next input line. This action +# can be used to shorten the table search. +# +# For backwards compatibility reasons, Postfix also +# accepts OK but it is (and always has been) treated +# as DUNNO. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later. +# +# FILTER transport:destination +# Override the content_filter parameter setting, and +# inspect the next input line. After the message is +# queued, send the entire message through the speci- +# fied external content filter. The transport name +# specifies the first field of a mail delivery agent +# definition in master.cf; the syntax of the next-hop +# destination is described in the manual page of the +# corresponding delivery agent. More information +# about external content filters is in the Postfix +# FILTER_README file. +# +# Note 1: do not use $number regular expression sub- +# stitutions for transport or destination unless you +# know that the information has a trusted origin. +# +# Note 2: this action overrides the main.cf con- +# tent_filter setting, and affects all recipients of +# the message. In the case that multiple FILTER +# actions fire, only the last one is executed. +# +# Note 3: the purpose of the FILTER command is to +# override message routing. To override the recipi- +# ent's transport but not the next-hop destination, +# specify an empty filter destination (Postfix 2.7 +# and later), or specify a transport:destination that +# delivers through a different Postfix instance +# (Postfix 2.6 and earlier). Other options are using +# the recipient-dependent transport_maps or the sen- +# der-dependent sender_dependent_default_transport- +# _maps features. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later. +# +# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body +# checks. +# +# HOLD optional text... +# Arrange for the message to be placed on the hold +# queue, and inspect the next input line. The mes- +# sage remains on hold until someone either deletes +# it or releases it for delivery. Log the optional +# text if specified, otherwise log a generic message. +# +# Mail that is placed on hold can be examined with +# the postcat(1) command, and can be destroyed or +# released with the postsuper(1) command. +# +# Note: use "postsuper -r" to release mail that was +# kept on hold for a significant fraction of $maxi- +# mal_queue_lifetime or $bounce_queue_lifetime, or +# longer. Use "postsuper -H" only for mail that will +# not expire within a few delivery attempts. +# +# Note: this action affects all recipients of the +# message. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later. +# +# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body +# checks. +# +# IGNORE Delete the current line from the input, and inspect +# the next input line. See STRIP for an alternative +# that logs the action. +# +# INFO optional text... +# Log an "info:" record with the optional text... (or +# log a generic text), and inspect the next input +# line. This action is useful for routine logging or +# for debugging. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.8 and later. +# +# PASS optional text... +# Log a "pass:" record with the optional text... (or +# log a generic text), and turn off header, body, and +# Milter inspection for the remainder of this mes- +# sage. +# +# Note: this feature relies on trust in information +# that is easy to forge. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 3.2 and later. +# +# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body +# checks. +# +# PREPEND text... +# Prepend one line with the specified text, and +# inspect the next input line. +# +# Notes: +# +# o The prepended text is output on a separate +# line, immediately before the input that +# triggered the PREPEND action. +# +# o The prepended text is not considered part of +# the input stream: it is not subject to +# header/body checks or address rewriting, and +# it does not affect the way that Postfix adds +# missing message headers. +# +# o When prepending text before a message header +# line, the prepended text must begin with a +# valid message header label. +# +# o This action cannot be used to prepend +# multi-line text. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later. +# +# This feature is not supported with mil- +# ter_header_checks. +# +# REDIRECT user@domain +# Write a message redirection request to the queue +# file, and inspect the next input line. After the +# message is queued, it will be sent to the specified +# address instead of the intended recipient(s). +# +# Note: this action overrides the FILTER action, and +# affects all recipients of the message. If multiple +# REDIRECT actions fire, only the last one is exe- +# cuted. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later. +# +# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body +# checks. +# +# REPLACE text... +# Replace the current line with the specified text, +# and inspect the next input line. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.2 and later. +# The description below applies to Postfix 2.2.2 and +# later. +# +# Notes: +# +# o When replacing a message header line, the +# replacement text must begin with a valid +# header label. +# +# o The replaced text remains part of the input +# stream. Unlike the result from the PREPEND +# action, a replaced message header may be +# subject to address rewriting and may affect +# the way that Postfix adds missing message +# headers. +# +# REJECT optional text... +# Reject the entire message. Do not inspect the +# remainder of the input message. Reply with +# optional text... when the optional text is speci- +# fied, otherwise reply with a generic error message. +# +# Note: this action disables further header or +# body_checks inspection of the current message and +# affects all recipients. +# +# Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced sta- +# tus codes. When no code is specified at the begin- +# ning of optional text..., Postfix inserts a default +# enhanced status code of "5.7.1". +# +# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body +# checks. +# +# STRIP optional text... +# Log a "strip:" record with the optional text... (or +# log a generic text), delete the input line from the +# input, and inspect the next input line. See IGNORE +# for a silent alternative. +# +# This feature is available in Postfix 3.2 and later. +# +# WARN optional text... +# Log a "warning:" record with the optional text... +# (or log a generic text), and inspect the next input +# line. This action is useful for debugging and for +# testing a pattern before applying more drastic +# actions. +# +# BUGS +# Empty lines never match, because some map types mis-behave +# when given a zero-length search string. This limitation +# may be removed for regular expression tables in a future +# release. +# +# Many people overlook the main limitations of header and +# body_checks rules. +# +# o These rules operate on one logical message header +# or one body line at a time. A decision made for one +# line is not carried over to the next line. +# +# o If text in the message body is encoded (RFC 2045) +# then the rules need to be specified for the encoded +# form. +# +# o Likewise, when message headers are encoded (RFC +# 2047) then the rules need to be specified for the +# encoded form. +# +# Message headers added by the cleanup(8) daemon itself are +# excluded from inspection. Examples of such message headers +# are From:, To:, Message-ID:, Date:. +# +# Message headers deleted by the cleanup(8) daemon will be +# examined before they are deleted. Examples are: Bcc:, Con- +# tent-Length:, Return-Path:. +# +# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS +# body_checks +# Lookup tables with content filter rules for message +# body lines. These filters see one physical line at +# a time, in chunks of at most $line_length_limit +# bytes. +# +# body_checks_size_limit +# The amount of content per message body segment +# (attachment) that is subjected to $body_checks fil- +# tering. +# +# header_checks +# +# mime_header_checks (default: $header_checks) +# +# nested_header_checks (default: $header_checks) +# Lookup tables with content filter rules for message +# header lines: respectively, these are applied to +# the initial message headers (not including MIME +# headers), to the MIME headers anywhere in the mes- +# sage, and to the initial headers of attached mes- +# sages. +# +# Note: these filters see one logical message header +# at a time, even when a message header spans multi- +# ple lines. Message headers that are longer than +# $header_size_limit characters are truncated. +# +# disable_mime_input_processing +# While receiving mail, give no special treatment to +# MIME related message headers; all text after the +# initial message headers is considered to be part of +# the message body. This means that header_checks is +# applied to all the initial message headers, and +# that body_checks is applied to the remainder of the +# message. +# +# Note: when used in this manner, body_checks will +# process a multi-line message header one line at a +# time. +# +# EXAMPLES +# Header pattern to block attachments with bad file name +# extensions. For convenience, the PCRE /x flag is speci- +# fied, so that there is no need to collapse the pattern +# into a single line of text. The purpose of the +# [[:xdigit:]] sub-expressions is to recognize Windows CLSID +# strings. +# +# /etc/postfix/main.cf: +# header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/header_checks.pcre +# +# /etc/postfix/header_checks.pcre: +# /^Content-(Disposition|Type).*name\s*=\s*"?([^;]*(\.|=2E)( +# ade|adp|asp|bas|bat|chm|cmd|com|cpl|crt|dll|exe| +# hlp|ht[at]| +# inf|ins|isp|jse?|lnk|md[betw]|ms[cipt]|nws| +# \{[[:xdigit:]]{8}(?:-[[:xdigit:]]{4}){3}-[[:xdigit:]]{12}\}| +# ops|pcd|pif|prf|reg|sc[frt]|sh[bsm]|swf| +# vb[esx]?|vxd|ws[cfh]))(\?=)?"?\s*(;|$)/x +# REJECT Attachment name "$2" may not end with ".$4" +# +# Body pattern to stop a specific HTML browser vulnerability +# exploit. +# +# /etc/postfix/main.cf: +# body_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/body_checks +# +# /etc/postfix/body_checks: +# /^<iframe src=(3D)?cid:.* height=(3D)?0 width=(3D)?0>$/ +# REJECT IFRAME vulnerability exploit +# +# SEE ALSO +# cleanup(8), canonicalize and enqueue Postfix message +# pcre_table(5), format of PCRE lookup tables +# regexp_table(5), format of POSIX regular expression tables +# postconf(1), Postfix configuration utility +# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table management +# postsuper(1), Postfix janitor +# postcat(1), show Postfix queue file contents +# RFC 2045, base64 and quoted-printable encoding rules +# RFC 2047, message header encoding for non-ASCII text +# +# README FILES +# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc- +# tory" to locate this information. +# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview +# CONTENT_INSPECTION_README, Postfix content inspection overview +# BUILTIN_FILTER_README, Postfix built-in content inspection +# BACKSCATTER_README, blocking returned forged mail +# +# LICENSE +# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this +# software. +# +# AUTHOR(S) +# Wietse Venema +# IBM T.J. Watson Research +# P.O. Box 704 +# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA +# +# Wietse Venema +# Google, Inc. +# 111 8th Avenue +# New York, NY 10011, USA +# +# HEADER_CHECKS(5) diff --git a/conf/main.cf b/conf/main.cf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47de434 --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/main.cf @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ +# Global Postfix configuration file. This file lists only a subset +# of all parameters. For the syntax, and for a complete parameter +# list, see the postconf(5) manual page (command: "man 5 postconf"). +# +# TIP: use the command "postconf -n" to view main.cf parameter +# settings, "postconf parametername" to view a specific parameter, +# and "postconf 'parametername=value'" to set a specific parameter. +# +# For common configuration examples, see BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README +# and STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README. To find these documents, use +# the command "postconf html_directory readme_directory", or go to +# http://www.postfix.org/BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README.html etc. +# +# For best results, change no more than 2-3 parameters at a time, +# and test if Postfix still works after every change. + +# COMPATIBILITY +# +# The compatibility_level determines what default settings Postfix +# will use for main.cf and master.cf settings. These defaults will +# change over time. +# +# To avoid breaking things, Postfix will use backwards-compatible +# default settings and log where it uses those old backwards-compatible +# default settings, until the system administrator has determined +# if any backwards-compatible default settings need to be made +# permanent in main.cf or master.cf. +# +# When this review is complete, update the compatibility_level setting +# below as recommended in the RELEASE_NOTES file. +# +# The level below is what should be used with new (not upgrade) installs. +# +compatibility_level = 3.7 + +# SOFT BOUNCE +# +# The soft_bounce parameter provides a limited safety net for +# testing. When soft_bounce is enabled, mail will remain queued that +# would otherwise bounce. This parameter disables locally-generated +# bounces, and prevents the SMTP server from rejecting mail permanently +# (by changing 5xx replies into 4xx replies). However, soft_bounce +# is no cure for address rewriting mistakes or mail routing mistakes. +# +#soft_bounce = no + +# LOCAL PATHNAME INFORMATION +# +# The queue_directory specifies the location of the Postfix queue. +# This is also the root directory of Postfix daemons that run chrooted. +# See the files in examples/chroot-setup for setting up Postfix chroot +# environments on different UNIX systems. +# +queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix + +# The command_directory parameter specifies the location of all +# postXXX commands. +# +command_directory = /usr/sbin + +# The daemon_directory parameter specifies the location of all Postfix +# daemon programs (i.e. programs listed in the master.cf file). This +# directory must be owned by root. +# +daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix + +# The data_directory parameter specifies the location of Postfix-writable +# data files (caches, random numbers). This directory must be owned +# by the mail_owner account (see below). +# +data_directory = /var/lib/postfix + +# QUEUE AND PROCESS OWNERSHIP +# +# The mail_owner parameter specifies the owner of the Postfix queue +# and of most Postfix daemon processes. Specify the name of a user +# account THAT DOES NOT SHARE ITS USER OR GROUP ID WITH OTHER ACCOUNTS +# AND THAT OWNS NO OTHER FILES OR PROCESSES ON THE SYSTEM. In +# particular, don't specify nobody or daemon. PLEASE USE A DEDICATED +# USER. +# +mail_owner = postfix + +# The default_privs parameter specifies the default rights used by +# the local delivery agent for delivery to external file or command. +# These rights are used in the absence of a recipient user context. +# DO NOT SPECIFY A PRIVILEGED USER OR THE POSTFIX OWNER. +# +#default_privs = nobody + +# INTERNET HOST AND DOMAIN NAMES +# +# The myhostname parameter specifies the internet hostname of this +# mail system. The default is to use the fully-qualified domain name +# from gethostname(). $myhostname is used as a default value for many +# other configuration parameters. +# +#myhostname = host.domain.tld +#myhostname = virtual.domain.tld + +# The mydomain parameter specifies the local internet domain name. +# The default is to use $myhostname minus the first component. +# $mydomain is used as a default value for many other configuration +# parameters. +# +#mydomain = domain.tld + +# SENDING MAIL +# +# The myorigin parameter specifies the domain that locally-posted +# mail appears to come from. The default is to append $myhostname, +# which is fine for small sites. If you run a domain with multiple +# machines, you should (1) change this to $mydomain and (2) set up +# a domain-wide alias database that aliases each user to +# user@that.users.mailhost. +# +# For the sake of consistency between sender and recipient addresses, +# myorigin also specifies the default domain name that is appended +# to recipient addresses that have no @domain part. +# +#myorigin = $myhostname +#myorigin = $mydomain + +# RECEIVING MAIL + +# The inet_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface +# addresses that this mail system receives mail on. By default, +# the software claims all active interfaces on the machine. The +# parameter also controls delivery of mail to user@[ip.address]. +# +# See also the proxy_interfaces parameter, for network addresses that +# are forwarded to us via a proxy or network address translator. +# +# Note: you need to stop/start Postfix when this parameter changes. +# +#inet_interfaces = all +#inet_interfaces = $myhostname +#inet_interfaces = $myhostname, localhost + +# The proxy_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface +# addresses that this mail system receives mail on by way of a +# proxy or network address translation unit. This setting extends +# the address list specified with the inet_interfaces parameter. +# +# You must specify your proxy/NAT addresses when your system is a +# backup MX host for other domains, otherwise mail delivery loops +# will happen when the primary MX host is down. +# +#proxy_interfaces = +#proxy_interfaces = 1.2.3.4 + +# The mydestination parameter specifies the list of domains that this +# machine considers itself the final destination for. +# +# These domains are routed to the delivery agent specified with the +# local_transport parameter setting. By default, that is the UNIX +# compatible delivery agent that lookups all recipients in /etc/passwd +# and /etc/aliases or their equivalent. +# +# The default is $myhostname + localhost.$mydomain + localhost. On +# a mail domain gateway, you should also include $mydomain. +# +# Do not specify the names of virtual domains - those domains are +# specified elsewhere (see VIRTUAL_README). +# +# Do not specify the names of domains that this machine is backup MX +# host for. Specify those names via the relay_domains settings for +# the SMTP server, or use permit_mx_backup if you are lazy (see +# STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README). +# +# The local machine is always the final destination for mail addressed +# to user@[the.net.work.address] of an interface that the mail system +# receives mail on (see the inet_interfaces parameter). +# +# Specify a list of host or domain names, /file/name or type:table +# patterns, separated by commas and/or whitespace. A /file/name +# pattern is replaced by its contents; a type:table is matched when +# a name matches a lookup key (the right-hand side is ignored). +# Continue long lines by starting the next line with whitespace. +# +# See also below, section "REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS". +# +#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost +#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain +#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain, +# mail.$mydomain, www.$mydomain, ftp.$mydomain + +# REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS +# +# The local_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables +# with all names or addresses of users that are local with respect +# to $mydestination, $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces. +# +# If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject +# mail for unknown local users. This parameter is defined by default. +# +# To turn off local recipient checking in the SMTP server, specify +# local_recipient_maps = (i.e. empty). +# +# The default setting assumes that you use the default Postfix local +# delivery agent for local delivery. You need to update the +# local_recipient_maps setting if: +# +# - You define $mydestination domain recipients in files other than +# /etc/passwd, /etc/aliases, or the $virtual_alias_maps files. +# For example, you define $mydestination domain recipients in +# the $virtual_mailbox_maps files. +# +# - You redefine the local delivery agent in master.cf. +# +# - You redefine the "local_transport" setting in main.cf. +# +# - You use the "luser_relay", "mailbox_transport", or "fallback_transport" +# feature of the Postfix local delivery agent (see local(8)). +# +# Details are described in the LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README file. +# +# Beware: if the Postfix SMTP server runs chrooted, you probably have +# to access the passwd file via the proxymap service, in order to +# overcome chroot restrictions. The alternative, having a copy of +# the system passwd file in the chroot jail is just not practical. +# +# The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored. +# In the left-hand side, specify a bare username, an @domain.tld +# wild-card, or specify a user@domain.tld address. +# +#local_recipient_maps = unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps +#local_recipient_maps = proxy:unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps +#local_recipient_maps = + +# The unknown_local_recipient_reject_code specifies the SMTP server +# response code when a recipient domain matches $mydestination or +# ${proxy,inet}_interfaces, while $local_recipient_maps is non-empty +# and the recipient address or address local-part is not found. +# +# The default setting is 550 (reject mail) but it is safer to start +# with 450 (try again later) until you are certain that your +# local_recipient_maps settings are OK. +# +unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550 + +# TRUST AND RELAY CONTROL + +# The mynetworks parameter specifies the list of "trusted" SMTP +# clients that have more privileges than "strangers". +# +# In particular, "trusted" SMTP clients are allowed to relay mail +# through Postfix. See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions parameter +# in postconf(5). +# +# You can specify the list of "trusted" network addresses by hand +# or you can let Postfix do it for you (which is the default). +# +# By default (mynetworks_style = host), Postfix "trusts" only +# the local machine. +# +# Specify "mynetworks_style = subnet" when Postfix should "trust" +# SMTP clients in the same IP subnetworks as the local machine. +# On Linux, this works correctly only with interfaces specified +# with the "ifconfig" or "ip" command. +# +# Specify "mynetworks_style = class" when Postfix should "trust" SMTP +# clients in the same IP class A/B/C networks as the local machine. +# Don't do this with a dialup site - it would cause Postfix to "trust" +# your entire provider's network. Instead, specify an explicit +# mynetworks list by hand, as described below. +# +# Specify "mynetworks_style = host" when Postfix should "trust" +# only the local machine. +# +#mynetworks_style = class +#mynetworks_style = subnet +#mynetworks_style = host + +# Alternatively, you can specify the mynetworks list by hand, in +# which case Postfix ignores the mynetworks_style setting. +# +# Specify an explicit list of network/netmask patterns, where the +# mask specifies the number of bits in the network part of a host +# address. +# +# You can also specify the absolute pathname of a pattern file instead +# of listing the patterns here. Specify type:table for table-based lookups +# (the value on the table right-hand side is not used). +# +#mynetworks = 168.100.3.0/28, 127.0.0.0/8 +#mynetworks = $config_directory/mynetworks +#mynetworks = hash:/etc/postfix/network_table + +# The relay_domains parameter restricts what destinations this system will +# relay mail to. See the smtpd_relay_restrictions and +# smtpd_recipient_restrictions descriptions in postconf(5) for detailed +# information. +# +# By default, Postfix relays mail +# - from "trusted" clients (IP address matches $mynetworks, or is +# SASL authenticated) to any destination, +# - from "untrusted" clients to destinations that match $relay_domains or +# subdomains thereof, except addresses with sender-specified routing. +# The default relay_domains value is empty. +# +# In addition to the above, the Postfix SMTP server by default accepts mail +# that Postfix is final destination for: +# - destinations that match $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces, +# - destinations that match $mydestination +# - destinations that match $virtual_alias_domains, +# - destinations that match $virtual_mailbox_domains. +# These destinations do not need to be listed in $relay_domains. +# +# Specify a list of hosts or domains, /file/name patterns or type:name +# lookup tables, separated by commas and/or whitespace. Continue +# long lines by starting the next line with whitespace. A file name +# is replaced by its contents; a type:name table is matched when a +# (parent) domain appears as lookup key. +# +# NOTE: Postfix will not automatically forward mail for domains that +# list this system as their primary or backup MX host. See the +# permit_mx_backup restriction description in postconf(5). +# +#relay_domains = + +# INTERNET OR INTRANET + +# The relayhost parameter specifies the default host to send mail to +# when no entry is matched in the optional transport(5) table. When +# no relayhost is given, mail is routed directly to the destination. +# +# On an intranet, specify the organizational domain name. If your +# internal DNS uses no MX records, specify the name of the intranet +# gateway host instead. +# +# In the case of SMTP, specify a domain, host, host:port, [host]:port, +# [address] or [address]:port; the form [host] turns off MX lookups. +# +# If you're connected via UUCP, see also the default_transport parameter. +# +#relayhost = $mydomain +#relayhost = [gateway.my.domain] +#relayhost = [mailserver.isp.tld] +#relayhost = uucphost +#relayhost = [an.ip.add.ress] + +# REJECTING UNKNOWN RELAY USERS +# +# The relay_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables +# with all addresses in the domains that match $relay_domains. +# +# If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject +# mail for unknown relay users. This feature is off by default. +# +# The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored. +# In the left-hand side, specify an @domain.tld wild-card, or specify +# a user@domain.tld address. +# +#relay_recipient_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relay_recipients + +# INPUT RATE CONTROL +# +# The in_flow_delay configuration parameter implements mail input +# flow control. This feature is turned on by default, although it +# still needs further development (it's disabled on SCO UNIX due +# to an SCO bug). +# +# A Postfix process will pause for $in_flow_delay seconds before +# accepting a new message, when the message arrival rate exceeds the +# message delivery rate. With the default 100 SMTP server process +# limit, this limits the mail inflow to 100 messages a second more +# than the number of messages delivered per second. +# +# Specify 0 to disable the feature. Valid delays are 0..10. +# +#in_flow_delay = 1s + +# ADDRESS REWRITING +# +# The ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document gives information about +# address masquerading or other forms of address rewriting including +# username->Firstname.Lastname mapping. + +# ADDRESS REDIRECTION (VIRTUAL DOMAIN) +# +# The VIRTUAL_README document gives information about the many forms +# of domain hosting that Postfix supports. + +# "USER HAS MOVED" BOUNCE MESSAGES +# +# See the discussion in the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document. + +# TRANSPORT MAP +# +# See the discussion in the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document. + +# ALIAS DATABASE +# +# The alias_maps parameter specifies the list of alias databases used +# by the local delivery agent. The default list is system dependent. +# +# On systems with NIS, the default is to search the local alias +# database, then the NIS alias database. See aliases(5) for syntax +# details. +# +# If you change the alias database, run "postalias /etc/aliases" (or +# wherever your system stores the mail alias file), or simply run +# "newaliases" to build the necessary DBM or DB file. +# +# It will take a minute or so before changes become visible. Use +# "postfix reload" to eliminate the delay. +# +#alias_maps = dbm:/etc/aliases +#alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases +#alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, nis:mail.aliases +#alias_maps = netinfo:/aliases + +# The alias_database parameter specifies the alias database(s) that +# are built with "newaliases" or "sendmail -bi". This is a separate +# configuration parameter, because alias_maps (see above) may specify +# tables that are not necessarily all under control by Postfix. +# +#alias_database = dbm:/etc/aliases +#alias_database = dbm:/etc/mail/aliases +#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases +#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/opt/majordomo/aliases + +# ADDRESS EXTENSIONS (e.g., user+foo) +# +# The recipient_delimiter parameter specifies the separator between +# user names and address extensions (user+foo). See canonical(5), +# local(8), relocated(5) and virtual(5) for the effects this has on +# aliases, canonical, virtual, relocated and .forward file lookups. +# Basically, the software tries user+foo and .forward+foo before +# trying user and .forward. +# +#recipient_delimiter = + + +# DELIVERY TO MAILBOX +# +# The home_mailbox parameter specifies the optional pathname of a +# mailbox file relative to a user's home directory. The default +# mailbox file is /var/spool/mail/user or /var/mail/user. Specify +# "Maildir/" for qmail-style delivery (the / is required). +# +#home_mailbox = Mailbox +#home_mailbox = Maildir/ + +# The mail_spool_directory parameter specifies the directory where +# UNIX-style mailboxes are kept. The default setting depends on the +# system type. +# +#mail_spool_directory = /var/mail +#mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail + +# The mailbox_command parameter specifies the optional external +# command to use instead of mailbox delivery. The command is run as +# the recipient with proper HOME, SHELL and LOGNAME environment settings. +# Exception: delivery for root is done as $default_user. +# +# Other environment variables of interest: USER (recipient username), +# EXTENSION (address extension), DOMAIN (domain part of address), +# and LOCAL (the address localpart). +# +# Unlike other Postfix configuration parameters, the mailbox_command +# parameter is not subjected to $parameter substitutions. This is to +# make it easier to specify shell syntax (see example below). +# +# Avoid shell meta characters because they will force Postfix to run +# an expensive shell process. Procmail alone is expensive enough. +# +# IF YOU USE THIS TO DELIVER MAIL SYSTEM-WIDE, YOU MUST SET UP AN +# ALIAS THAT FORWARDS MAIL FOR ROOT TO A REAL USER. +# +#mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail +#mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail -a "$EXTENSION" + +# The mailbox_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf +# to use after processing aliases and .forward files. This parameter +# has precedence over the mailbox_command, fallback_transport and +# luser_relay parameters. +# +# Specify a string of the form transport:nexthop, where transport is +# the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf. The +# :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport +# configuration file. +# +# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password +# file, then you must update the "local_recipient_maps" setting in +# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for +# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table". +# +# Cyrus IMAP over LMTP. Specify ``lmtpunix cmd="lmtpd" +# listen="/var/imap/socket/lmtp" prefork=0'' in cyrus.conf. +#mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:/var/imap/socket/lmtp +# +# Cyrus IMAP via command line. Uncomment the "cyrus...pipe" and +# subsequent line in master.cf. +#mailbox_transport = cyrus + +# The fallback_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf +# to use for recipients that are not found in the UNIX passwd database. +# This parameter has precedence over the luser_relay parameter. +# +# Specify a string of the form transport:nexthop, where transport is +# the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf. The +# :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport +# configuration file. +# +# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password +# file, then you must update the "local_recipient_maps" setting in +# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for +# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table". +# +#fallback_transport = lmtp:unix:/file/name +#fallback_transport = cyrus +#fallback_transport = + +# The luser_relay parameter specifies an optional destination address +# for unknown recipients. By default, mail for unknown@$mydestination, +# unknown@[$inet_interfaces] or unknown@[$proxy_interfaces] is returned +# as undeliverable. +# +# The following expansions are done on luser_relay: $user (recipient +# username), $shell (recipient shell), $home (recipient home directory), +# $recipient (full recipient address), $extension (recipient address +# extension), $domain (recipient domain), $local (entire recipient +# localpart), $recipient_delimiter. Specify ${name?value} or +# ${name:value} to expand value only when $name does (does not) exist. +# +# luser_relay works only for the default Postfix local delivery agent. +# +# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password +# file, then you must specify "local_recipient_maps =" (i.e. empty) in +# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for +# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table". +# +#luser_relay = $user@other.host +#luser_relay = $local@other.host +#luser_relay = admin+$local + +# JUNK MAIL CONTROLS +# +# The controls listed here are only a very small subset. The file +# SMTPD_ACCESS_README provides an overview. + +# The header_checks parameter specifies an optional table with patterns +# that each logical message header is matched against, including +# headers that span multiple physical lines. +# +# By default, these patterns also apply to MIME headers and to the +# headers of attached messages. With older Postfix versions, MIME and +# attached message headers were treated as body text. +# +# For details, see "man header_checks". +# +#header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks + +# FAST ETRN SERVICE +# +# Postfix maintains per-destination logfiles with information about +# deferred mail, so that mail can be flushed quickly with the SMTP +# "ETRN domain.tld" command, or by executing "sendmail -qRdomain.tld". +# See the ETRN_README document for a detailed description. +# +# The fast_flush_domains parameter controls what destinations are +# eligible for this service. By default, they are all domains that +# this server is willing to relay mail to. +# +#fast_flush_domains = $relay_domains + +# SHOW SOFTWARE VERSION OR NOT +# +# The smtpd_banner parameter specifies the text that follows the 220 +# code in the SMTP server's greeting banner. Some people like to see +# the mail version advertised. By default, Postfix shows no version. +# +# You MUST specify $myhostname at the start of the text. That is an +# RFC requirement. Postfix itself does not care. +# +#smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name +#smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name ($mail_version) + +# PARALLEL DELIVERY TO THE SAME DESTINATION +# +# How many parallel deliveries to the same user or domain? With local +# delivery, it does not make sense to do massively parallel delivery +# to the same user, because mailbox updates must happen sequentially, +# and expensive pipelines in .forward files can cause disasters when +# too many are run at the same time. With SMTP deliveries, 10 +# simultaneous connections to the same domain could be sufficient to +# raise eyebrows. +# +# Each message delivery transport has its XXX_destination_concurrency_limit +# parameter. The default is $default_destination_concurrency_limit for +# most delivery transports. For the local delivery agent the default is 2. + +#local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2 +#default_destination_concurrency_limit = 20 + +# DEBUGGING CONTROL +# +# The debug_peer_level parameter specifies the increment in verbose +# logging level when an SMTP client or server host name or address +# matches a pattern in the debug_peer_list parameter. +# +debug_peer_level = 2 + +# The debug_peer_list parameter specifies an optional list of domain +# or network patterns, /file/name patterns or type:name tables. When +# an SMTP client or server host name or address matches a pattern, +# increase the verbose logging level by the amount specified in the +# debug_peer_level parameter. +# +#debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1 +#debug_peer_list = some.domain + +# The debugger_command specifies the external command that is executed +# when a Postfix daemon program is run with the -D option. +# +# Use "command .. & sleep 5" so that the debugger can attach before +# the process marches on. If you use an X-based debugger, be sure to +# set up your XAUTHORITY environment variable before starting Postfix. +# +debugger_command = + PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin + ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5 + +# If you can't use X, use this to capture the call stack when a +# daemon crashes. The result is in a file in the configuration +# directory, and is named after the process name and the process ID. +# +# debugger_command = +# PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin; export PATH; (echo cont; +# echo where) | gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id 2>&1 +# >$config_directory/$process_name.$process_id.log & sleep 5 +# +# Another possibility is to run gdb under a detached screen session. +# To attach to the screen session, su root and run "screen -r +# <id_string>" where <id_string> uniquely matches one of the detached +# sessions (from "screen -list"). +# +# debugger_command = +# PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin; export PATH; screen +# -dmS $process_name gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name +# $process_id & sleep 1 + +# INSTALL-TIME CONFIGURATION INFORMATION +# +# The following parameters are used when installing a new Postfix version. +# +# sendmail_path: The full pathname of the Postfix sendmail command. +# This is the Sendmail-compatible mail posting interface. +# +sendmail_path = + +# newaliases_path: The full pathname of the Postfix newaliases command. +# This is the Sendmail-compatible command to build alias databases. +# +newaliases_path = + +# mailq_path: The full pathname of the Postfix mailq command. This +# is the Sendmail-compatible mail queue listing command. +# +mailq_path = + +# setgid_group: The group for mail submission and queue management +# commands. This must be a group name with a numerical group ID that +# is not shared with other accounts, not even with the Postfix account. +# +setgid_group = + +# html_directory: The location of the Postfix HTML documentation. +# +html_directory = + +# manpage_directory: The location of the Postfix on-line manual pages. +# +manpage_directory = + +# sample_directory: The location of the Postfix sample configuration files. +# This parameter is obsolete as of Postfix 2.1. +# +sample_directory = + +# readme_directory: The location of the Postfix README files. +# +readme_directory = +inet_protocols = ipv4 diff --git a/conf/master.cf b/conf/master.cf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..83fc6fd --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/master.cf @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +# +# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format +# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or +# on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html). +# +# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file. +# +# ========================================================================== +# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args +# (yes) (yes) (no) (never) (100) +# ========================================================================== +smtp inet n - n - - smtpd +#smtp inet n - n - 1 postscreen +#smtpd pass - - n - - smtpd +#dnsblog unix - - n - 0 dnsblog +#tlsproxy unix - - n - 0 tlsproxy +# Choose one: enable submission for loopback clients only, or for any client. +#127.0.0.1:submission inet n - n - - smtpd +#submission inet n - n - - smtpd +# -o syslog_name=postfix/submission +# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt +# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes +# -o smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes +# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no +# Instead of specifying complex smtpd_<xxx>_restrictions here, +# specify "smtpd_<xxx>_restrictions=$mua_<xxx>_restrictions" +# here, and specify mua_<xxx>_restrictions in main.cf (where +# "<xxx>" is "client", "helo", "sender", "relay", or "recipient"). +# -o smtpd_client_restrictions= +# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions= +# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions= +# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions= +# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject +# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING +# Choose one: enable submissions for loopback clients only, or for any client. +#127.0.0.1:submissions inet n - n - - smtpd +#submissions inet n - n - - smtpd +# -o syslog_name=postfix/submissions +# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes +# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes +# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no +# Instead of specifying complex smtpd_<xxx>_restrictions here, +# specify "smtpd_<xxx>_restrictions=$mua_<xxx>_restrictions" +# here, and specify mua_<xxx>_restrictions in main.cf (where +# "<xxx>" is "client", "helo", "sender", "relay", or "recipient"). +# -o smtpd_client_restrictions= +# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions= +# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions= +# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions= +# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject +# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING +#628 inet n - n - - qmqpd +pickup unix n - n 60 1 pickup +cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup +qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr +#qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr +tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr +rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite +bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce +defer unix - - n - 0 bounce +trace unix - - n - 0 bounce +verify unix - - n - 1 verify +flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush +proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap +proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap +smtp unix - - n - - smtp +relay unix - - n - - smtp + -o syslog_name=postfix/$service_name +# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5 +showq unix n - n - - showq +error unix - - n - - error +retry unix - - n - - error +discard unix - - n - - discard +local unix - n n - - local +virtual unix - n n - - virtual +lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp +anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil +scache unix - - n - 1 scache +postlog unix-dgram n - n - 1 postlogd +# +# ==================================================================== +# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual +# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants. +# +# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery +# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient} +# and other message envelope options. +# ==================================================================== +# +# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details. +# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1 +# +#maildrop unix - n n - - pipe +# flags=DRXhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient} +# +# ==================================================================== +# +# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry. +# +# Specify in cyrus.conf: +# lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4 +# +# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following: +# mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost +# virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost +# +# ==================================================================== +# +# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux) +# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1 +# +#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe +# flags=DRX user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user} +# +# ==================================================================== +# +# Old example of delivery via Cyrus. +# +#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe +# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user} +# +# ==================================================================== +# +# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details. +# +#uucp unix - n n - - pipe +# flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient) +# +# ==================================================================== +# +# Other external delivery methods. +# +#ifmail unix - n n - - pipe +# flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient) +# +#bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe +# flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop $recipient +# +#scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe +# flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store +# ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension} +# +#mailman unix - n n - - pipe +# flags=FRX user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py +# ${nexthop} ${user} diff --git a/conf/post-install b/conf/post-install new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a7d99b --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/post-install @@ -0,0 +1,925 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +# To view the formatted manual page of this file, type: +# POSTFIXSOURCE/mantools/srctoman - post-install | nroff -man + +#++ +# NAME +# post-install +# SUMMARY +# Postfix post-installation script +# SYNOPSIS +# postfix post-install [name=value] command ... +# DESCRIPTION +# The post-install script performs the finishing touch of a Postfix +# installation, after the executable programs and configuration +# files are installed. Usage is one of the following: +# .IP o +# While installing Postfix from source code on the local machine, the +# script is run by the postfix-install script to update selected file +# or directory permissions and to update Postfix configuration files. +# .IP o +# While installing Postfix from a pre-built package, the script is run +# by the package management procedure to set all file or directory +# permissions and to update Postfix configuration files. +# .IP o +# The script can be used to change installation parameter settings such +# as mail_owner or setgid_group after Postfix is already installed. +# .IP o +# The script can be used to upgrade configuration files and to upgrade +# file/directory permissions of a secondary Postfix instance. +# .IP o +# At Postfix start-up time, the script is run from "postfix check" to +# create missing queue directories. +# .PP +# The post-install script is controlled by installation parameters. +# Specific parameters are described at the end of this document. +# All installation parameters must be specified ahead of time via +# one of the methods described below. +# +# Arguments +# .IP create-missing +# Create missing queue directories with ownerships and permissions +# according to the contents of $meta_directory/postfix-files +# and optionally in $meta_directory/postfix-files.d/*, using +# the mail_owner and setgid_group parameter settings from the +# command line, process environment or from the installed +# main.cf file. +# +# This is required at Postfix start-up time. +# .IP set-permissions +# Set all file/directory ownerships and permissions according to the +# contents of $meta_directory/postfix-files and optionally +# in $meta_directory/postfix-files.d/*, using the mail_owner +# and setgid_group parameter settings from the command line, +# process environment or from the installed main.cf file. +# Implies create-missing. +# +# This is required when installing Postfix from a pre-built package, +# or when changing the mail_owner or setgid_group installation parameter +# settings after Postfix is already installed. +# .IP upgrade-permissions +# Update ownership and permission of existing files/directories as +# specified in $meta_directory/postfix-files and optionally +# in $meta_directory/postfix-files.d/*, using the mail_owner +# and setgid_group parameter settings from the command line, +# process environment or from the installed main.cf file. +# Implies create-missing. +# +# This is required when upgrading an existing Postfix instance. +# .IP upgrade-configuration +# Edit the installed main.cf and master.cf files, in order to account +# for missing services and to fix deprecated parameter settings. +# +# This is required when upgrading an existing Postfix instance. +# .IP upgrade-source +# Short-hand for: upgrade-permissions upgrade-configuration. +# +# This is recommended when upgrading Postfix from source code. +# .IP upgrade-package +# Short-hand for: set-permissions upgrade-configuration. +# +# This is recommended when upgrading Postfix from a pre-built package. +# .IP first-install-reminder +# Remind the user that they still need to configure main.cf and the +# aliases file, and that newaliases still needs to be run. +# +# This is recommended when Postfix is installed for the first time. +# MULTIPLE POSTFIX INSTANCES +# .ad +# .fi +# Multiple Postfix instances on the same machine can share command and +# daemon program files but must have separate configuration and queue +# directories. +# +# To create a secondary Postfix installation on the same machine, +# copy the configuration files from the primary Postfix instance to +# a secondary configuration directory and execute: +# +# postfix post-install config_directory=secondary-config-directory \e +# .in +4 +# queue_directory=secondary-queue-directory \e +# .br +# create-missing +# .PP +# This creates secondary Postfix queue directories, sets their access +# permissions, and saves the specified installation parameters to the +# secondary main.cf file. +# +# Be sure to list the secondary configuration directory in the +# alternate_config_directories parameter in the primary main.cf file. +# +# To upgrade a secondary Postfix installation on the same machine, +# execute: +# +# postfix post-install config_directory=secondary-config-directory \e +# .in +4 +# upgrade-permissions upgrade-configuration +# INSTALLATION PARAMETER INPUT METHODS +# .ad +# .fi +# Parameter settings can be specified through a variety of +# mechanisms. In order of decreasing precedence these are: +# .IP "command line" +# Parameter settings can be given as name=value arguments on +# the post-install command line. These have the highest precedence. +# Settings that override the installed main.cf file are saved. +# .IP "process environment" +# Parameter settings can be given as name=value environment +# variables. +# Settings that override the installed main.cf file are saved. +# .IP "installed configuration files" +# If a parameter is not specified via the command line or via the +# process environment, post-install will attempt to extract its +# value from the already installed Postfix main.cf configuration file. +# These settings have the lowest precedence. +# INSTALLATION PARAMETER DESCRIPTION +# .ad +# .fi +# The description of installation parameters is as follows: +# .IP config_directory +# The directory for Postfix configuration files. +# .IP daemon_directory +# The directory for Postfix daemon programs. This directory +# should not be in the command search path of any users. +# .IP command_directory +# The directory for Postfix administrative commands. This +# directory should be in the command search path of administrative users. +# .IP queue_directory +# The directory for Postfix queues. +# .IP data_directory +# The directory for Postfix writable data files (caches, etc.). +# .IP sendmail_path +# The full pathname for the Postfix sendmail command. +# This is the Sendmail-compatible mail posting interface. +# .IP newaliases_path +# The full pathname for the Postfix newaliases command. +# This is the Sendmail-compatible command to build alias databases +# for the Postfix local delivery agent. +# .IP mailq_path +# The full pathname for the Postfix mailq command. +# This is the Sendmail-compatible command to list the mail queue. +# .IP mail_owner +# The owner of the Postfix queue. Its numerical user ID and group ID +# must not be used by any other accounts on the system. +# .IP setgid_group +# The group for mail submission and for queue management commands. +# Its numerical group ID must not be used by any other accounts on the +# system, not even by the mail_owner account. +# .IP html_directory +# The directory for the Postfix HTML files. +# .IP manpage_directory +# The directory for the Postfix on-line manual pages. +# .IP sample_directory +# The directory for the Postfix sample configuration files. +# This feature is obsolete as of Postfix 2.1. +# .IP readme_directory +# The directory for the Postfix README files. +# .IP shlib_directory +# The directory for the Postfix shared-library files, and for +# the Postfix dabatase plugin files with a relative pathname +# in the file dynamicmaps.cf. +# .IP meta_directory +# The directory for non-executable files that are shared +# among multiple Postfix instances, such as postfix-files, +# dynamicmaps.cf, as well as the multi-instance template files +# main.cf.proto and master.cf.proto. +# SEE ALSO +# postfix-install(1) Postfix primary installation script. +# FILES +# $config_directory/main.cf, Postfix installation parameters. +# $meta_directory/postfix-files, installation control file. +# $meta_directory/postfix-files.d/*, optional control files. +# $config_directory/install.cf, obsolete configuration file. +# LICENSE +# .ad +# .fi +# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software. +# AUTHOR(S) +# Wietse Venema +# IBM T.J. Watson Research +# P.O. Box 704 +# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA +# +# Wietse Venema +# Google, Inc. +# 111 8th Avenue +# New York, NY 10011, USA +#-- + +umask 022 + +PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/etc:/sbin:/etc:/usr/contrib/bin:/usr/gnu/bin:/usr/ucb:/usr/bsd +SHELL=/bin/sh +IFS=" +" +BACKUP_IFS="$IFS" +debug=: +#debug=echo +MOST_PARAMETERS="command_directory daemon_directory data_directory + html_directory mail_owner mailq_path manpage_directory + newaliases_path queue_directory readme_directory sample_directory + sendmail_path setgid_group shlib_directory meta_directory" +NON_SHARED="config_directory queue_directory data_directory" + +USAGE="Usage: $0 [name=value] command + create-missing Create missing queue directories. + upgrade-source When installing or upgrading from source code. + upgrade-package When installing or upgrading from pre-built package. + first-install-reminder Remind of mandatory first-time configuration steps. + name=value Specify an installation parameter". + +# Process command-line options and parameter settings. Work around +# brain damaged shells. "IFS=value command" should not make the +# IFS=value setting permanent. But some broken standard allows it. + +create=; set_perms=; upgrade_perms=; upgrade_conf=; first_install_reminder= +obsolete=; keep_list=; + +for arg +do + case $arg in + *[" "]*) echo $0: "Error: argument contains whitespace: '$arg'" + exit 1;; + *=*) IFS= eval $arg; IFS="$BACKUP_IFS";; + create-missing) create=1;; + set-perm*) create=1; set_perms=1;; + upgrade-perm*) create=1; upgrade_perms=1;; + upgrade-conf*) upgrade_conf=1;; + upgrade-source) create=1; upgrade_conf=1; upgrade_perms=1;; + upgrade-package) create=1; upgrade_conf=1; set_perms=1;; + first-install*) first_install_reminder=1;; + *) echo "$0: Error: $USAGE" 1>&2; exit 1;; + esac + shift +done + +# Sanity checks. + +test -n "$create$upgrade_conf$first_install_reminder" || { + echo "$0: Error: $USAGE" 1>&2 + exit 1 +} + +# Bootstrapping problem. + +if [ -n "$command_directory" ] +then + POSTCONF="$command_directory/postconf" +else + POSTCONF="postconf" +fi + +$POSTCONF -d mail_version >/dev/null 2>/dev/null || { + echo $0: Error: no $POSTCONF command found. 1>&2 + echo Re-run this command as $0 command_directory=/some/where. 1>&2 + exit 1 +} + +# Also used to require license etc. files only in the default instance. + +def_config_directory=`$POSTCONF -d -h config_directory` || exit 1 +test -n "$config_directory" || + config_directory="$def_config_directory" + +test -d "$config_directory" || { + echo $0: Error: $config_directory is not a directory. 1>&2 + exit 1 +} + +# If this is a secondary instance, don't touch shared files. +# XXX Solaris does not have "test -e". + +instances=`test ! -f $def_config_directory/main.cf || + $POSTCONF -c $def_config_directory -h multi_instance_directories | + sed 's/,/ /'` || exit 1 + +update_shared_files=1 +for name in $instances +do + case "$name" in + "$def_config_directory") ;; + "$config_directory") update_shared_files=; break;; + esac +done + +test -f $meta_directory/postfix-files || { + echo $0: Error: $meta_directory/postfix-files is not a file. 1>&2 + exit 1 +} + +# SunOS5 fmt(1) truncates lines > 1000 characters. + +fake_fmt() { + sed ' + :top + /^\( *\)\([^ ][^ ]*\) */{ + s//\1\2\ +\1/ + P + D + b top + } + ' | fmt +} + +case `uname -s` in +HP-UX*) FMT=cat;; +SunOS*) FMT=fake_fmt;; + *) FMT=fmt;; +esac + +# If a parameter is not set via the command line or environment, +# try to use settings from installed configuration files. + +# Extract parameter settings from the obsolete install.cf file, as +# a transitional aid. + +grep setgid_group $config_directory/main.cf >/dev/null 2>&1 || { + test -f $config_directory/install.cf && { + for name in sendmail_path newaliases_path mailq_path setgid manpages + do + eval junk=\$$name + case "$junk" in + "") eval unset $name;; + esac + eval : \${$name="\`. $config_directory/install.cf; echo \$$name\`"} \ + || exit 1 + done + : ${setgid_group=$setgid} + : ${manpage_directory=$manpages} + } +} + +# Extract parameter settings from the installed main.cf file. + +test -f $config_directory/main.cf && { + for name in $MOST_PARAMETERS + do + eval junk=\$$name + case "$junk" in + "") eval unset $name;; + esac + eval : \${$name=\`$POSTCONF -c $config_directory -h $name\`} || exit 1 + done +} + +# Sanity checks + +case $manpage_directory in + no) echo $0: Error: manpage_directory no longer accepts \"no\" values. 1>&2 + echo Try again with \"$0 manpage_directory=/pathname ...\". 1>&2; exit 1;; +esac + +case $setgid_group in + no) echo $0: Error: setgid_group no longer accepts \"no\" values. 1>&2 + echo Try again with \"$0 setgid_group=groupname ...\" 1>&2; exit 1;; +esac + +for path in "$daemon_directory" "$command_directory" "$queue_directory" \ + "$sendmail_path" "$newaliases_path" "$mailq_path" "$manpage_directory" \ + "$meta_directory" +do + case "$path" in + /*) ;; + *) echo $0: Error: \"$path\" should be an absolute path name. 1>&2; exit 1;; + esac +done + +for path in "$html_directory" "$readme_directory" "$shlib_directory" +do + case "$path" in + /*) ;; + no) ;; + *) echo $0: Error: \"$path\" should be \"no\" or an absolute path name. 1>&2; exit 1;; + esac +done + +# Find out what parameters were not specified via command line, +# via environment, or via installed configuration files. + +missing= +for name in $MOST_PARAMETERS +do + eval test -n \"\$$name\" || missing="$missing $name" +done + +# All parameters must be specified at this point. + +test -n "$non_interactive" -a -n "$missing" && { + cat <<EOF | ${FMT} 1>&2 +$0: Error: some required installation parameters are not defined. + +- Either the parameters need to be given in the $config_directory/main.cf +file from a recent Postfix installation, + +- Or the parameters need to be specified through the process +environment. + +- Or the parameters need to be specified as name=value arguments +on the $0 command line, + +The following parameters were missing: + + $missing + +EOF + exit 1 +} + +POSTCONF="$command_directory/postconf" + +# Save settings, allowing command line/environment override. + +# Undo MAIL_VERSION expansion at the end of a parameter value. If +# someone really wants the expanded mail version in main.cf, then +# we're sorry. + +# Confine side effects from mail_version unexpansion within a subshell. + +(case "$mail_version" in +"") mail_version="`$POSTCONF -dhx mail_version`" || exit 1 +esac + +for name in $MOST_PARAMETERS +do + eval junk=\$$name + case "$junk" in + *"$mail_version"*) + case "$pattern" in + "") pattern=`echo "$mail_version" | sed 's/\./\\\\./g'` || exit 1 + esac + val=`echo "$junk" | sed "s/$pattern"'$/${mail_version}/g'` || exit 1 + eval ${name}='"$val"' + esac +done + +# XXX Maybe update main.cf only with first install, upgrade, set +# permissions, and what else? Should there be a warning otherwise? + +override= +for name in $MOST_PARAMETERS +do + eval junk=\"\$$name\" + test "$junk" = "`$POSTCONF -c $config_directory -h $name`" || { + override=1 + break + } +done + +test -n "$override" && { + $POSTCONF -c $config_directory -e \ + "daemon_directory = $daemon_directory" \ + "command_directory = $command_directory" \ + "queue_directory = $queue_directory" \ + "data_directory = $data_directory" \ + "mail_owner = $mail_owner" \ + "setgid_group = $setgid_group" \ + "sendmail_path = $sendmail_path" \ + "mailq_path = $mailq_path" \ + "newaliases_path = $newaliases_path" \ + "html_directory = $html_directory" \ + "manpage_directory = $manpage_directory" \ + "sample_directory = $sample_directory" \ + "readme_directory = $readme_directory" \ + "shlib_directory = $shlib_directory" \ + "meta_directory = $meta_directory" \ + || exit 1 +} || exit 0) || exit 1 + +# Use file/directory status information in $meta_directory/postfix-files. + +test -n "$create" && { + postfix_files_d=$meta_directory/postfix-files.d + for postfix_file in $meta_directory/postfix-files \ + `test -d $postfix_files_d && { find $postfix_files_d -type f | sort; }` + do + exec <$postfix_file || exit 1 + while IFS=: read path type owner group mode flags junk + do + IFS="$BACKUP_IFS" + set_permission= + # Skip comments. Skip shared files, if updating a secondary instance. + case $path in + [$]*) case "$update_shared_files" in + 1) $debug keep non-shared or shared $path;; + *) non_shared= + for name in $NON_SHARED + do + case $path in + "\$$name"*) non_shared=1; break;; + esac + done + case "$non_shared" in + 1) $debug keep non-shared $path;; + *) $debug skip shared $path; continue;; + esac;; + esac;; + *) continue;; + esac + # Skip hard links and symbolic links. + case $type in + [hl]) continue;; + [df]) ;; + *) echo unknown type $type for $path in $postfix_file 1>&2; exit 1;; + esac + # Expand $name, and canonicalize null fields. + for name in path owner group flags + do + eval junk=\${$name} + case $junk in + [$]*) eval $name=$junk;; + -) eval $name=;; + *) ;; + esac + done + # Skip uninstalled files. + case $path in + no|no/*) continue;; + esac + # Pick up the flags. + case $flags in *u*) upgrade_flag=1;; *) upgrade_flag=;; esac + case $flags in *c*) create_flag=1;; *) create_flag=;; esac + case $flags in *r*) recursive="-R";; *) recursive=;; esac + case $flags in *o*) obsolete_flag=1;; *) obsolete_flag=;; esac + case $flags in *[1i]*) test ! -r "$path" -a "$config_directory" != \ + "$def_config_directory" && continue;; esac + # Flag obsolete objects. XXX Solaris 2..9 does not have "test -e". + if [ -n "$obsolete_flag" ] + then + test -r $path -a "$type" != "d" && obsolete="$obsolete $path" + continue; + else + keep_list="$keep_list $path" + fi + # Create missing directories with proper owner/group/mode settings. + if [ -n "$create" -a "$type" = "d" -a -n "$create_flag" -a ! -d "$path" ] + then + mkdir $path || exit 1 + set_permission=1 + # Update all owner/group/mode settings. + elif [ -n "$set_perms" ] + then + set_permission=1 + # Update obsolete owner/group/mode settings. + elif [ -n "$upgrade_perms" -a -n "$upgrade_flag" ] + then + set_permission=1 + fi + test -n "$set_permission" && { + chown $recursive $owner $path || exit 1 + test -z "$group" || chgrp $recursive $group $path || exit 1 + # Don't "chmod -R"; queue file status is encoded in mode bits. + if [ "$type" = "d" -a -n "$recursive" ] + then + find $path -type d -exec chmod $mode "{}" ";" + else + chmod $mode $path + fi || exit 1 + } + done + IFS="$BACKUP_IFS" + done +} + +# Upgrade existing Postfix configuration files if necessary. + +test -n "$upgrade_conf" && { + + # Postfix 2.0. + # Add missing relay service to master.cf. + + grep '^relay' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for relay service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +relay unix - - n - - smtp +EOF + } + + # Postfix 1.1. + # Add missing flush service to master.cf. + + grep '^flush.*flush' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for flush service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +flush unix - - n 1000? 0 flush +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.1. + # Add missing trace service to master.cf. + + grep 'trace.*bounce' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for trace service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +trace unix - - n - 0 bounce +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.1. + # Add missing verify service to master.cf. + + grep '^verify.*verify' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for verify service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +verify unix - - n - 1 verify +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.1. + # Fix verify service process limit. + + grep '^verify.*[ ]0[ ]*verify' \ + $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null && { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, setting verify process limit to 1 + ed $config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +/^verify.*[ ]0[ ]*verify/ +s/\([ ]\)0\([ ]\)/\11\2/ +p +w +q +EOF + } + + # Postfix 1.1. + # Change privileged pickup service into unprivileged. + + grep "^pickup[ ]*fifo[ ]*n[ ]*n" \ + $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null && { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, making the pickup service unprivileged + ed $config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +/^pickup[ ]*fifo[ ]*n[ ]*n/ +s/\(n[ ]*\)n/\1-/ +p +w +q +EOF + } + + # Postfix 1.1. + # Change private cleanup and flush services into public. + + for name in cleanup flush + do + grep "^$name[ ]*unix[ ]*[-y]" \ + $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null && { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, making the $name service public + ed $config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +/^$name[ ]*unix[ ]*[-y]/ +s/[-y]/n/ +p +w +q +EOF + } + done + + # Postfix 2.2. + # File systems have improved since Postfix came out, and all we + # require now is that defer and deferred are hashed because those + # can contain lots of files. + + found=`$POSTCONF -c $config_directory -h hash_queue_names` + missing= + (echo "$found" | grep defer >/dev/null) || missing="$missing defer" + (echo "$found" | grep deferred>/dev/null)|| missing="$missing deferred" + test -n "$missing" && { + echo fixing main.cf hash_queue_names for missing $missing + $POSTCONF -c $config_directory -e hash_queue_names="$found$missing" || + exit 1 + } + + # Turn on safety nets for new features that could bounce mail that + # would be accepted by a previous Postfix version. + + # [The "unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 450" safety net, + # introduced with Postfix 2.0 and deleted after Postfix 2.3.] + + # Postfix 2.0. + # Add missing proxymap service to master.cf. + + grep '^proxymap.*proxymap' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for proxymap service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.1. + # Add missing anvil service to master.cf. + + grep '^anvil.*anvil' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for anvil service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.2. + # Add missing scache service to master.cf. + + grep '^scache.*scache' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for scache service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +scache unix - - n - 1 scache +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.2. + # Add missing discard service to master.cf. + + grep '^discard.*discard' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for discard service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +discard unix - - n - - discard +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.2. + # Update the tlsmgr fifo->unix service. + + grep "^tlsmgr[ ]*fifo[ ]" \ + $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null && { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, updating the tlsmgr from fifo to unix service + ed $config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +/^tlsmgr[ ]*fifo[ ]/ +s/fifo/unix/ +s/[0-9][0-9]*/&?/ +p +w +q +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.2. + # Add missing tlsmgr service to master.cf. + + grep '^tlsmgr.*tlsmgr' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for tlsmgr service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.2. + # Add missing retry service to master.cf. + + grep '^retry.*error' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for retry service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +retry unix - - n - - error +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.5. + # Add missing proxywrite service to master.cf. + + grep '^proxywrite.*proxymap' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for proxywrite service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.5. + # Fix a typo in the default master.cf proxywrite entry. + + grep '^proxywrite.*-[ ]*proxymap' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null && { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, setting proxywrite process limit to 1 + ed $config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +/^proxywrite.*-[ ]*proxymap/ +s/-\([ ]*proxymap\)/1\1/ +p +w +q +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.8. + # Add missing postscreen service to master.cf. + + grep '^#*smtp.*postscreen' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for postscreen TCP service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +#smtp inet n - n - 1 postscreen +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.8. + # Add missing smtpd (unix-domain) service to master.cf. + + grep '^#*smtpd.*smtpd' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for smtpd unix-domain service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +#smtpd pass - - n - - smtpd +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.8. + # Add temporary dnsblog (unix-domain) service to master.cf. + + grep '^#*dnsblog.*dnsblog' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for dnsblog unix-domain service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +#dnsblog unix - - n - 0 dnsblog +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.8. + # Add tlsproxy (unix-domain) service to master.cf. + + grep '^#*tlsproxy.*tlsproxy' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for tlsproxy unix-domain service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +#tlsproxy unix - - n - 0 tlsproxy +EOF + } + + # Report (but do not remove) obsolete files. + + test -n "$obsolete" && { + cat <<EOF | ${FMT} + + Note: the following files or directories still exist but are + no longer part of Postfix: + + $obsolete + +EOF + } + + # Postfix 2.9. + # Safety net for incompatible changes in IPv6 defaults. + # PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS CODE. ITS PURPOSE IS TO AVOID AN + # UNEXPECTED DROP IN PERFORMANCE AFTER UPGRADING FROM POSTFIX + # BEFORE 2.9. + # This code assumes that the default is "inet_protocols = ipv4" + # when IPv6 support is not compiled in. See util/sys_defs.h. + + test "`$POSTCONF -dh inet_protocols`" = "ipv4" || + test -n "`$POSTCONF -c $config_directory -n inet_protocols`" || { + cat <<EOF | ${FMT} + COMPATIBILITY: editing $config_directory/main.cf, setting + inet_protocols=ipv4. Specify inet_protocols explicitly if you + want to enable IPv6. + In a future release IPv6 will be enabled by default. +EOF + $POSTCONF -c $config_directory inet_protocols=ipv4 || exit 1 + } + +# Disabled because unhelpful down-stream maintainers disable the safety net. +# # Postfix 2.10. +# # Safety net for incompatible changes due to the introduction +# # of the smtpd_relay_restrictions feature to separate the +# # mail relay policy from the spam blocking policy. +# # PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS CODE. ITS PURPOSE IS TO PREVENT +# # INBOUND MAIL FROM UNEXPECTEDLY BOUNCING AFTER UPGRADING FROM +# # POSTFIX BEFORE 2.10. +# test -n "`$POSTCONF -c $config_directory -n smtpd_relay_restrictions`" || { +# cat <<EOF | ${FMT} +# COMPATIBILITY: editing $config_directory/main.cf, overriding +# smtpd_relay_restrictions to prevent inbound mail from +# unexpectedly bouncing. +# Specify an empty smtpd_relay_restrictions value to keep using +# smtpd_recipient_restrictions as before. +#EOF +# $POSTCONF -c $config_directory "smtpd_relay_restrictions = \ +# permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated \ +# defer_unauth_destination" || exit 1 +# } + + # Postfix 3.4 + # Add a postlog service entry. + + grep '^postlog' $config_directory/master.cf >/dev/null || { + echo Editing $config_directory/master.cf, adding missing entry for postlog unix-domain datagram service + cat >>$config_directory/master.cf <<EOF || exit 1 +postlog unix-dgram n - n - 1 postlogd +EOF + } +} + +# A reminder if this is the first time Postfix is being installed. + +test -n "$first_install_reminder" && { + + ALIASES=`$POSTCONF -c $config_directory -h alias_database | sed 's/^[^:]*://'` + NEWALIASES_PATH=`$POSTCONF -c $config_directory -h newaliases_path` + cat <<EOF | ${FMT} + + Warning: you still need to edit myorigin/mydestination/mynetworks + parameter settings in $config_directory/main.cf. + + See also http://www.postfix.org/STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README.html + for information about dialup sites or about sites inside a + firewalled network. + + BTW: Check your $ALIASES file and be sure to set up aliases + that send mail for root and postmaster to a real person, then + run $NEWALIASES_PATH. + +EOF + +} + +exit 0 diff --git a/conf/postfix-files b/conf/postfix-files new file mode 100644 index 0000000..643a1f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/postfix-files @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ +# +# Do not edit this file. +# +# This file controls the postfix-install script for installation of +# Postfix programs, configuration files and documentation, as well +# as the post-install script for setting permissions and for updating +# Postfix configuration files. See the respective manual pages within +# the script files. +# +# Do not list $command_directory or $shlib_directory in this file, +# or it will be blown away by a future Postfix uninstallation +# procedure. You would not want to lose all files in /usr/sbin or +# /usr/local/lib. +# +# Each record in this file describes one file or directory. +# Fields are separated by ":". Specify a null field as "-". +# Missing fields or separators at the end are OK. +# +# File format: +# name:type:owner:group:permission:flags +# No group means don't change group ownership. +# +# File types: +# d=directory +# f=regular file +# h=hard link (*) +# l=symbolic link (*) +# +# (*) With hard links and symbolic links, the owner field becomes the +# source pathname, while the group and permissions are ignored. +# +# File flags: +# No flag means the flag is not active. +# p=preserve existing file, do not replace (postfix-install). +# u=update owner/group/mode (post-install upgrade-permissions). +# c=create missing directory (post-install create-missing). +# r=apply owner/group recursively (post-install set/upgrade-permissions). +# o=obsolete, no longer part of Postfix +# 1=optional for non-default instance (config_dir != built-in default). +# +# Note: the "u" flag is for upgrading the permissions of existing files +# or directories after changes in Postfix architecture. For robustness +# it is a good idea to "u" all the files that have special ownership or +# permissions, so that running "make install" fixes any glitches. +# +# Note: order matters. Update shared libraries and database plugins +# before daemon/command-line programs. +$config_directory:d:root:-:755:u +$data_directory:d:$mail_owner:-:700:uc +$daemon_directory:d:root:-:755:u +$queue_directory:d:root:-:755:uc +$sample_directory:d:root:-:755:o +$readme_directory:d:root:-:755 +$html_directory:d:root:-:755 +$queue_directory/active:d:$mail_owner:-:700:ucr +$queue_directory/bounce:d:$mail_owner:-:700:ucr +$queue_directory/corrupt:d:$mail_owner:-:700:ucr +$queue_directory/defer:d:$mail_owner:-:700:ucr +$queue_directory/deferred:d:$mail_owner:-:700:ucr +$queue_directory/flush:d:$mail_owner:-:700:ucr +$queue_directory/hold:d:$mail_owner:-:700:ucr +$queue_directory/incoming:d:$mail_owner:-:700:ucr +$queue_directory/private:d:$mail_owner:-:700:uc +$queue_directory/maildrop:d:$mail_owner:$setgid_group:730:uc +$queue_directory/public:d:$mail_owner:$setgid_group:710:uc +$queue_directory/pid:d:root:-:755:uc +$queue_directory/saved:d:$mail_owner:-:700:ucr 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+$html_directory/virtual.5.html:f:root:-:644 +$html_directory/virtual.8.html:f:root:-:644 diff --git a/conf/postfix-script b/conf/postfix-script new file mode 100755 index 0000000..93d8a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/postfix-script @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +#++ +# NAME +# postfix-script 1 +# SUMMARY +# execute Postfix administrative commands +# SYNOPSIS +# \fBpostfix-script\fR \fIcommand\fR +# DESCRIPTION +# The \fBpostfix-script\fR script executes Postfix administrative +# commands in an environment that is set up by the \fBpostfix\fR(1) +# command. +# SEE ALSO +# master(8) Postfix master program +# postfix(1) Postfix administrative interface +# LICENSE +# .ad +# .fi +# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software. +# AUTHOR(S) +# Wietse Venema +# IBM T.J. Watson Research +# P.O. Box 704 +# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA +# +# Wietse Venema +# Google, Inc. +# 111 8th Avenue +# New York, NY 10011, USA +#-- + +# Avoid POSIX death due to SIGHUP when some parent process exits. + +trap '' 1 + +case $daemon_directory in +"") echo This script must be run by the postfix command. 1>&2 + echo Do not run directly. 1>&2 + exit 1 +esac + +LOGGER="$command_directory/postlog -t $MAIL_LOGTAG/postfix-script" +INFO="$LOGGER -p info" +WARN="$LOGGER -p warn" +ERROR="$LOGGER -p error" +FATAL="$LOGGER -p fatal" +PANIC="$LOGGER -p panic" + +umask 022 +SHELL=/bin/sh + +# +# Can't do much without these in place. +# +cd $command_directory || { + $FATAL no Postfix command directory $command_directory! + exit 1 +} +cd $daemon_directory || { + $FATAL no Postfix daemon directory $daemon_directory! + exit 1 +} +test -f master || { + $FATAL no Postfix master program $daemon_directory/master! + exit 1 +} +cd $config_directory || { + $FATAL no Postfix configuration directory $config_directory! + exit 1 +} +case $shlib_directory in +no) ;; + *) cd $shlib_directory || { + $FATAL no Postfix shared-library directory $shlib_directory! + exit 1 + } +esac +cd $meta_directory || { + $FATAL no Postfix meta directory $meta_directory! + exit 1 +} +cd $queue_directory || { + $FATAL no Postfix queue directory $queue_directory! + exit 1 +} +def_config_directory=`$command_directory/postconf -dh config_directory` || { + $FATAL cannot execute $command_directory/postconf! + exit 1 +} + +# If this is a secondary instance, don't touch shared files. + +instances=`test ! -f $def_config_directory/main.cf || + $command_directory/postconf -c $def_config_directory \ + -h multi_instance_directories | sed 's/,/ /'` || { + $FATAL cannot execute $command_directory/postconf! + exit 1 +} + +check_shared_files=1 +for name in $instances +do + case "$name" in + "$def_config_directory") ;; + "$config_directory") check_shared_files=; break;; + esac +done + +# +# Parse JCL +# +case $1 in + +start_msg) + + echo "Start postfix" + ;; + +stop_msg) + + echo "Stop postfix" + ;; + +start|start-fg) + + $daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null || { + $FATAL the Postfix mail system is already running + exit 1 + } + if [ -f $queue_directory/quick-start ] + then + rm -f $queue_directory/quick-start + else + $daemon_directory/postfix-script check-fatal || { + $FATAL Postfix integrity check failed! + exit 1 + } + # Foreground this so it can be stopped. All inodes are cached. + $daemon_directory/postfix-script check-warn + fi + $INFO starting the Postfix mail system || exit 1 + case $1 in + start) + # NOTE: wait in foreground process to get the initialization status. + $daemon_directory/master -w || { + $FATAL "mail system startup failed" + exit 1 + } + ;; + start-fg) + # Foreground start-up is incompatible with multi-instance mode. + # Use "exec $daemon_directory/master" only if PID == 1. + # Otherwise, doing so would break process group management, + # and "postfix stop" would kill too many processes. + case $instances in + "") case $$ in + 1) exec $daemon_directory/master -i + $FATAL "cannot start-fg the master daemon" + exit 1;; + *) $daemon_directory/master -s;; + esac + ;; + *) $FATAL "start-fg does not support multi_instance_directories" + exit 1 + ;; + esac + ;; + esac + ;; + +drain) + + $daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null && { + $FATAL the Postfix mail system is not running + exit 1 + } + $INFO stopping the Postfix mail system + kill -9 `sed 1q pid/master.pid` + ;; + +quick-stop) + + $daemon_directory/postfix-script stop + touch $queue_directory/quick-start + ;; + +stop) + + $daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null && { + $FATAL the Postfix mail system is not running + exit 1 + } + $INFO stopping the Postfix mail system + kill `sed 1q pid/master.pid` + for i in 5 4 3 2 1 + do + $daemon_directory/master -t && exit 0 + $INFO waiting for the Postfix mail system to terminate + sleep 1 + done + $WARN stopping the Postfix mail system with force + pid=`awk '{ print $1; exit 0 } END { exit 1 }' pid/master.pid` && + kill -9 -$pid + ;; + +abort) + + $daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null && { + $FATAL the Postfix mail system is not running + exit 1 + } + $INFO aborting the Postfix mail system + kill `sed 1q pid/master.pid` + ;; + +reload) + + $daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null && { + $FATAL the Postfix mail system is not running + exit 1 + } + $INFO refreshing the Postfix mail system + $command_directory/postsuper active || exit 1 + kill -HUP `sed 1q pid/master.pid` + $command_directory/postsuper & + ;; + +flush) + + cd $queue_directory || { + $FATAL no Postfix queue directory $queue_directory! + exit 1 + } + $command_directory/postqueue -f + ;; + +check) + + $daemon_directory/postfix-script check-fatal || exit 1 + $daemon_directory/postfix-script check-warn + exit 0 + ;; + +status) + + $daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null && { + $INFO the Postfix mail system is not running + exit 1 + } + $INFO the Postfix mail system is running: PID: `sed 1q pid/master.pid` + exit 0 + ;; + + +check-fatal) + # This command is NOT part of the public interface. + + $SHELL $daemon_directory/post-install create-missing || { + $FATAL unable to create missing queue directories + exit 1 + } + + # Look for incomplete installations. + + test -f $config_directory/master.cf || { + $FATAL no $config_directory/master.cf file found + exit 1 + } + + maillog_file=`$command_directory/postconf -h maillog_file` || { + $FATAL cannot execute $command_directory/postconf! + exit 1 + } + test -n "$maillog_file" && { + $command_directory/postconf -M postlog/unix-dgram 2>/dev/null \ + | grep . >/dev/null || { + $FATAL "missing 'postlog' service in master.cf - run 'postfix upgrade-configuration'" + exit 1 + } + } + + # See if all queue files are in the right place. This is slow. + # We must scan all queues for mis-named queue files before the + # mail system can run. + + $command_directory/postsuper || exit 1 + exit 0 + ;; + +check-warn) + # This command is NOT part of the public interface. + + # Check Postfix root-owned directory owner/permissions. + + find $queue_directory/. $queue_directory/pid \ + -prune ! -user root \ + -exec $WARN not owned by root: {} \; + + find $queue_directory/. $queue_directory/pid \ + -prune \( -perm -020 -o -perm -002 \) \ + -exec $WARN group or other writable: {} \; + + # Check Postfix root-owned directory tree owner/permissions. + + todo="$config_directory/." + test -n "$check_shared_files" && { + todo="$daemon_directory/. $meta_directory/. $todo" + test "$shlib_directory" = "no" || + todo="$shlib_directory/. $todo" + } + todo=`echo "$todo" | tr ' ' '\12' | sort -u` + + find $todo ! -user root \ + -exec $WARN not owned by root: {} \; + + find $todo \( -perm -020 -o -perm -002 \) \ + -exec $WARN group or other writable: {} \; + + # Check Postfix mail_owner-owned directory tree owner/permissions. + + find $data_directory/. ! -user $mail_owner \ + -exec $WARN not owned by $mail_owner: {} \; + + find $data_directory/. \( -perm -020 -o -perm -002 \) \ + -exec $WARN group or other writable: {} \; + + # Check Postfix mail_owner-owned directory tree owner. + + find `ls -d $queue_directory/* | \ + egrep '/(saved|incoming|active|defer|deferred|bounce|hold|trace|corrupt|public|private|flush)$'` \ + ! \( -type p -o -type s \) ! -user $mail_owner \ + -exec $WARN not owned by $mail_owner: {} \; + + # WARNING: this should not descend into the maildrop directory. + # maildrop is the least trusted Postfix directory. + + find $queue_directory/maildrop -prune ! -user $mail_owner \ + -exec $WARN not owned by $mail_owner: $queue_directory/maildrop \; + + # Check Postfix setgid_group-owned directory and file group/permissions. + + todo="$queue_directory/public $queue_directory/maildrop" + test -n "$check_shared_files" && + todo="$command_directory/postqueue $command_directory/postdrop $todo" + + find $todo \ + -prune ! -group $setgid_group \ + -exec $WARN not owned by group $setgid_group: {} \; + + test -n "$check_shared_files" && + find $command_directory/postqueue $command_directory/postdrop \ + -prune ! -perm -02111 \ + -exec $WARN not set-gid or not owner+group+world executable: {} \; + + # Check non-Postfix root-owned directory tree owner/content. + + for dir in bin etc lib sbin usr + do + test -d $dir && { + find $dir ! -user root \ + -exec $WARN not owned by root: $queue_directory/{} \; + + find $dir -type f -print | while read path + do + test -f /$path && { + cmp -s $path /$path || + $WARN $queue_directory/$path and /$path differ + } + done + } + done + + find corrupt -type f -exec $WARN damaged message: {} \; + + # Check for non-Postfix MTA remnants. + + test -n "$check_shared_files" -a -f /usr/sbin/sendmail -a \ + -f /usr/lib/sendmail && { + cmp -s /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail || { + $WARN /usr/lib/sendmail and /usr/sbin/sendmail differ + $WARN Replace one by a symbolic link to the other + } + } + exit 0 + ;; + +set-permissions|upgrade-configuration) + $daemon_directory/post-install create-missing "$@" + ;; + +post-install) + # Currently not part of the public interface. + shift + $daemon_directory/post-install "$@" + ;; + +tls) + shift + $daemon_directory/postfix-tls-script "$@" + ;; + +/*) + # Currently not part of the public interface. + "$@" + ;; + +logrotate) + case $# in + 1) ;; + *) $FATAL "usage postfix $1 (no arguments)"; exit 1;; + esac + for name in maillog_file maillog_file_compressor \ + maillog_file_rotate_suffix + do + value="`$command_directory/postconf -h $name`" + case "$value" in + "") $FATAL "empty '$name' parameter value - logfile rotation failed" + exit 1;; + esac + eval $name='"$value"'; + done + + case "$maillog_file" in + /dev/*) $FATAL "not rotating '$maillog_file'"; exit 1;; + esac + + errors=`( + suffix="\`date +$maillog_file_rotate_suffix\`" || exit 1 + mv "$maillog_file" "$maillog_file.$suffix" || exit 1 + $daemon_directory/master -t 2>/dev/null || + kill -HUP \`sed 1q pid/master.pid\` || exit 1 + sleep 1 + "$maillog_file_compressor" "$maillog_file.$suffix" || exit 1 + ) 2>&1` || { + $FATAL "logfile '$maillog_file' rotation failed: $errors" + exit 1 + } + ;; + +*) + $FATAL "unknown command: '$1'. Usage: postfix start (or stop, reload, abort, flush, check, status, set-permissions, upgrade-configuration, logrotate)" + exit 1 + ;; + +esac diff --git a/conf/postfix-tls-script b/conf/postfix-tls-script new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a364b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/postfix-tls-script @@ -0,0 +1,1154 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +#++ +# NAME +# postfix-tls 1 +# SUMMARY +# Postfix TLS management +# SYNOPSIS +# \fBpostfix tls\fR \fIsubcommand\fR +# DESCRIPTION +# The "\fBpostfix tls \fIsubcommand\fR" feature enables +# opportunistic TLS in the Postfix SMTP client or server, and +# manages Postfix SMTP server private keys and certificates. +# +# The following subcommands are available: +# .IP "\fBenable-client\fR [\fB-r \fIrandsource\fR]" +# Enable opportunistic TLS in the Postfix SMTP client, if all +# SMTP client TLS settings are at their default values. +# Otherwise, suggest parameter settings without making any +# changes. +# .sp +# Specify \fIrandsource\fR to update the value of the +# \fBtls_random_source\fR configuration parameter (typically, +# /dev/urandom). Prepend \fBdev:\fR to device paths or +# \fBegd:\fR to EGD socket paths. +# .sp +# See also the \fBall-default-client\fR subcommand. +# .IP "\fBenable-server\fR [\fB-r \fIrandsource\fR] [\fB-a \fIalgorithm\fR] [\fB-b \fIbits\fR] [\fIhostname\fB...\fR]" +# Create a new private key and self-signed server certificate +# and enable opportunistic TLS in the Postfix SMTP server, +# if all SMTP server TLS settings are at their default values. +# Otherwise, suggest parameter settings without making any +# changes. +# .sp +# The \fIrandsource\fR parameter is as with \fBenable-client\fR +# above, and the remaining options are as with \fBnew-server-key\fR +# below. +# .sp +# See also the \fBall-default-server\fR subcommand. +# .IP "\fBnew-server-key\fR [\fB-a \fIalgorithm\fR] [\fB-b \fIbits\fR] [\fIhostname\fB...\fR]" +# Create a new private key and self-signed server certificate, +# but do not deploy them. Log and display commands to deploy +# the new key and corresponding certificate. Also log and +# display commands to output a corresponding CSR or TLSA +# records which may be needed to obtain a CA certificate or +# to update DNS before the new key can be deployed. +# .sp +# The \fIalgorithm\fR defaults to \fBrsa\fR, and \fIbits\fR +# defaults to 2048. If you choose the \fBecdsa\fR \fIalgorithm\fR +# then \fIbits\fR will be an EC curve name (by default +# \fBsecp256r1\fR, also known as prime256v1). Curves other +# than \fBsecp256r1\fR, \fBsecp384r1\fR or \fBsecp521r1\fR +# are unlikely to be widely interoperable. When generating +# EC keys, use one of these three. DSA keys are obsolete and +# are not supported. +# .sp +# Note: ECDSA support requires OpenSSL 1.0.0 or later and may +# not be available on your system. Not all client systems +# will support ECDSA, so you'll generally want to deploy both +# RSA and ECDSA certificates to make use of ECDSA with +# compatible clients and RSA with the rest. If you want to +# deploy certificate chains with intermediate CAs for both +# RSA and ECDSA, you'll want at least OpenSSL 1.0.2, as earlier +# versions may not handle multiple chain files correctly. +# .sp +# The first \fIhostname\fR argument will be the \fBCommonName\fR +# of both the subject and issuer of the self-signed certificate. +# It, and any additional \fIhostname\fR arguments, will also +# be listed as DNS alternative names in the certificate. If +# no \fIhostname\fR is provided the value of the \fBmyhostname\fR +# main.cf parameter will be used. +# .sp +# For RSA, the generated private key and certificate files +# are named \fBkey-\fIyyyymmdd-hhmmss\fB.pem\fR and +# \fBcert-\fIyyyymmdd-hhmmss\fB.pem\fR, where \fIyyyymmdd\fR +# is the calendar date and \fIhhmmss\fR is the time of day +# in UTC. For ECDSA, the file names start with \fBeckey-\fR +# and \fBeccert-\fR instead of \fBkey-\fR and \fBcert-\fR +# respectively. +# .sp +# Before deploying the new key and certificate with DANE, +# update the DNS with new DANE TLSA records, then wait for +# secondary nameservers to update and then for stale records +# in remote DNS caches to expire. +# .sp +# Before deploying a new CA certificate make sure to include +# all the required intermediate issuing CA certificates in +# the certificate chain file. The server certificate must +# be the first certificate in the chain file. Overwrite and +# deploy the file with the original self-signed certificate +# that was generated together with the key. +# .IP "\fBnew-server-cert\fR [\fB-a \fIalgorithm\fR] [\fB-b \fIbits\fR] [\fIhostname\fB...\fR]" +# This is just like \fBnew-server-key\fR except that, rather +# than generating a new private key, any currently deployed +# private key is copied to the new key file. Thus if you're +# publishing DANE TLSA "3 1 1" or "3 1 2" records, there is +# no need to update DNS records. The \fIalgorithm\fR and +# \fIbits\fR arguments are used only if no key of the same +# algorithm is already configured. +# .sp +# This command is rarely needed, because the self-signed +# certificates generated have a 100-year nominal expiration +# time. The underlying public key algorithms may well be +# obsoleted by quantum computers long before then. +# .sp +# The most plausible reason for using this command is when +# the system hostname changes, and you'd like the name in the +# certificate to match the new hostname (not required for +# DANE "3 1 1", but some needlessly picky non-DANE opportunistic +# TLS clients may log warnings or even refuse to communicate). +# .IP "\fBdeploy-server-cert \fIcertfile\fB \fIkeyfile\fR" +# This subcommand deploys the certificates in \fIcertfile\fR +# and private key in \fIkeyfile\fR (which are typically +# generated by the commands above, which will also log and +# display the full command needed to deploy the generated key +# and certificate). After the new certificate and key are +# deployed any obsolete keys and certificates may be removed +# by hand. The \fIkeyfile\fR and \fIcertfile\fR filenames +# may be relative to the Postfix configuration directory. +# .IP "\fBoutput-server-csr\fR [\fB-k \fIkeyfile\fR] [\fIhostname\fB...\fR]" +# Write to stdout a certificate signing request (CSR) for the +# specified \fIkeyfile\fR. +# .sp +# Instead of an absolute pathname or a pathname relative to +# $config_directory, \fIkeyfile\fR may specify one of the +# supported key algorithm names (see "\fBpostconf -T +# public-key-algorithms\fR"). In that case, the corresponding +# setting from main.cf is used to locate the \fIkeyfile\fR. +# The default \fIkeyfile\fR value is \fBrsa\fR. +# .sp +# Zero or more \fIhostname\fR values can be specified. The +# default \fIhostname\fR is the value of \fBmyhostname\fR +# main.cf parameter. +# .IP "\fBoutput-server-tlsa\fR [\fB-h \fIhostname\fR] [\fIkeyfile\fB...\fR]" +# Write to stdout a DANE TLSA RRset suitable for a port 25 +# SMTP server on host \fIhostname\fR with keys from any of +# the specified \fIkeyfile\fR values. The default \fIhostname\fR +# is the value of the \fBmyhostname\fR main.cf parameter. +# .sp +# Instead of absolute pathnames or pathnames relative to +# $config_directory, the \fIkeyfile\fR list may specify +# names of supported public key algorithms (see "\fBpostconf +# -T public-key-algorithms\fR"). In that case, the actual +# \fIkeyfile\fR list uses the values of the corresponding +# Postfix server TLS key file parameters. If a parameter +# value is empty or equal to \fBnone\fR, then no TLSA record +# is output for that algorithm. +# .sp +# The default \fIkeyfile\fR list consists of the two supported +# algorithms \fBrsa\fR and \fBecdsa\fR. +# AUXILIARY COMMANDS +# .IP "\fBall-default-client\fR" +# Exit with status 0 (success) if all SMTP client TLS settings are +# at their default values. Otherwise, exit with a non-zero status. +# This is typically used as follows: +# .sp +# \fBpostfix tls all-default-client && +# postfix tls enable-client\fR +# .IP "\fBall-default-server\fR" +# Exit with status 0 (success) if all SMTP server TLS settings are +# at their default values. Otherwise, exit with a non-zero status. +# This is typically used as follows: +# .sp +# \fBpostfix tls all-default-server && +# postfix tls enable-server\fR +# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS +# .ad +# .fi +# The "\fBpostfix tls \fIsubcommand\fR" feature reads +# or updates the following configuration parameters. +# .IP "\fBcommand_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +# The location of all postfix administrative commands. +# .IP "\fBconfig_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +# The default location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf +# configuration files. +# .IP "\fBopenssl_path (openssl)\fR" +# The location of the OpenSSL command line program \fBopenssl\fR(1). +# .IP "\fBsmtp_tls_loglevel (0)\fR" +# Enable additional Postfix SMTP client logging of TLS activity. +# .IP "\fBsmtp_tls_security_level (empty)\fR" +# The default SMTP TLS security level for the Postfix SMTP client; +# when a non-empty value is specified, this overrides the obsolete +# parameters smtp_use_tls, smtp_enforce_tls, and smtp_tls_enforce_peername. +# .IP "\fBsmtp_tls_session_cache_database (empty)\fR" +# Name of the file containing the optional Postfix SMTP client +# TLS session cache. +# .IP "\fBsmtpd_tls_cert_file (empty)\fR" +# File with the Postfix SMTP server RSA certificate in PEM format. +# .IP "\fBsmtpd_tls_eccert_file (empty)\fR" +# File with the Postfix SMTP server ECDSA certificate in PEM format. +# .IP "\fBsmtpd_tls_eckey_file ($smtpd_tls_eccert_file)\fR" +# File with the Postfix SMTP server ECDSA private key in PEM format. +# .IP "\fBsmtpd_tls_key_file ($smtpd_tls_cert_file)\fR" +# File with the Postfix SMTP server RSA private key in PEM format. +# .IP "\fBsmtpd_tls_loglevel (0)\fR" +# Enable additional Postfix SMTP server logging of TLS activity. +# .IP "\fBsmtpd_tls_received_header (no)\fR" +# Request that the Postfix SMTP server produces Received: message +# headers that include information about the protocol and cipher used, +# as well as the remote SMTP client CommonName and client certificate issuer +# CommonName. +# .IP "\fBsmtpd_tls_security_level (empty)\fR" +# The SMTP TLS security level for the Postfix SMTP server; when +# a non-empty value is specified, this overrides the obsolete parameters +# smtpd_use_tls and smtpd_enforce_tls. +# .IP "\fBtls_random_source (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +# The external entropy source for the in-memory \fBtlsmgr\fR(8) pseudo +# random number generator (PRNG) pool. +# SEE ALSO +# master(8) Postfix master program +# postfix(1) Postfix administrative interface +# README FILES +# .ad +# .fi +# Use "\fBpostconf readme_directory\fR" or +# "\fBpostconf html_directory\fR" to locate this information. +# .na +# .nf +# TLS_README, Postfix TLS configuration and operation +# LICENSE +# .ad +# .fi +# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software. +# HISTORY +# The "\fBpostfix tls\fR" command was introduced with Postfix +# version 3.1. +# AUTHOR(S) +# Viktor Dukhovni +#-- + +RSA_BITS=2048 # default +EC_CURVE=secp256r1 # default + +case $daemon_directory in +"") echo This script must be run by the postfix command. 1>&2 + echo Do not run directly. 1>&2 + exit 1;; +esac + +umask 022 +SHELL=/bin/sh + +postconf=$command_directory/postconf +LOGGER="$command_directory/postlog -t $MAIL_LOGTAG/postfix-tls-script" +INFO="$LOGGER -p info" +WARN="$LOGGER -p warn" +ERROR="$LOGGER -p error" +FATAL="$LOGGER -p fatal" + +# Overwrite SMTP client and server settings only when these are at defaults. +client_settings=" + smtp_use_tls + smtp_enforce_tls + smtp_tls_enforce_peername + smtp_tls_security_level + smtp_tls_cert_file + smtp_tls_dcert_file + smtp_tls_eccert_file +" + +server_settings=" + smtpd_use_tls + smtpd_enforce_tls + smtpd_tls_security_level + smtpd_tls_cert_file + smtpd_tls_dcert_file + smtpd_tls_eccert_file +" + +# +# Can't do much without these in place. +# +cd $command_directory || { + # Let's hope there's a "postlog" somewhere else on the PATH + FATAL="postlog -p fatal -t $MAIL_LOGTAG/postfix-tls-script" + msg="no Postfix command directory '${command_directory}'" + $FATAL "$msg" || { echo "$msg" >&2; sleep 1; } + exit 1 +} + +check_getopt() { + OPTIND=1 + a= + b= + c= + set -- -a 1 -b 2 -c -- -pos + while getopts :a:b:c o + do + case $o in + a) a="${OPTARG}";; + b) b="${OPTARG}";; + c) c=3;; + *) return 1;; + esac + done + shift `expr ${OPTIND} - 1` + if [ "${a}" != "1" -o "${b}" != 2 -o "${c}" != 3 \ + -o "${OPTIND}" -ne 7 -o "$1" != "-pos" ]; then + return 1 + fi +} + +check_getopt || { + $FATAL "/bin/sh does not implement a compatible 'getopts' built-in" + exit 1 +} + +# ----- BEGIN OpenSSL-specific ----- + +# No need to set the location of the OpenSSL command in each Postfix instance, +# the value from the default instance is used for all instances. +# +default_config_directory=`$postconf -dh config_directory` +openssl=`$postconf -c $default_config_directory -xh openssl_path` +"$openssl" version >/dev/null 2>&1 || { + $FATAL "No working openssl(1) command found with 'openssl_path = $openssl'" + exit 1 +} + +# ----- END OpenSSL-specific ----- + +test -n "$config_directory" -a -d "$config_directory" || { + $FATAL no Postfix configuration directory $config_directory! + exit 1 +} + +# Do we support TLS and if so which algorithms? +# +$postconf -T compile-version | grep . >/dev/null || { + mail_version=`$postconf -dh mail_version` + $FATAL "Postfix $mail_version is not compiled with TLS support" + exit 1 +} +rsa= +ecdsa= +for _algo in `$postconf -T public-key-algorithms | egrep '^(rsa|ecdsa)$'` +do + eval $_algo=$_algo +done + +# ----- BEGIN OpenSSL-specific ----- + +if [ -n "${ecdsa}" ]; then + $openssl ecparam -name secp256r1 >/dev/null 2>&1 || { + cat <<-EOM | $WARN + Postfix supports ECDSA, but the $openssl command does not. Consider + setting the openssl_path parameter to a more capable version of the + command-line utility than $openssl (with PATH=$PATH). + EOM + ecdsa= + } +fi +if [ -n "${rsa}" ]; then + DEFALG=rsa +elif [ -n "${ecdsa}" ]; then + DEFALG=ecdsa +else + mail_version=`$postconf -dh mail_version` + $FATAL "Postfix $mail_version does not support either RSA or ECDSA" + exit 1 +fi + +# Make sure stdin is open when testing +if [ -r /dev/stdin ] < /dev/null; then + stdin=/dev/stdin +elif [ -r /dev/fd/0 ] </dev/null; then + stdin=/dev/fd/0 +else + $FATAL No /dev/fd/0 or /dev/stdin found + exit 1 +fi + +hex_sha256() { + $openssl dgst -binary -sha256 | od -An -vtx1 | tr -d ' \012' +} + +# We require SHA2-256 support from openssl(1) +# +null256=e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 +tmp=`hex_sha256 </dev/null 2>/dev/null` +if [ "${tmp}" != "${null256}" ]; then + cat <<EOF >&2 +Your $openssl does not support the SHA2-256 digest algorithm. To enable +'postfix tls', install an OpenSSL that does. Install its openssl(1) command +at /usr/local/bin/openssl or other suitable location, and set the +'openssl_path' parameter in $default_config_directory/main.cf accordingly. +EOF + $FATAL "No 'postfix tls' support when openssl(1) is obsolete" + exit 1 +fi + +read_key() { + [ -n "$1" -a -f "$1" ] || return 1 + + # Old OpenSSL versions return success even for unsupported sub-commands! + # So we inspect the output instead. Don't prompt if the key is password + # protected. + # + while read cmd key_algo key_param cert_param; do + $openssl $cmd -passin "pass:umask 077" -in "$1" | + grep . && return 0 + done 2>/dev/null <<-EOF + rsa rsa smtpd_tls_key_file smtpd_tls_cert_file + ec ecdsa smtpd_tls_eckey_file smtpd_tls_eccert_file + EOF + return 1 +} + +pubkey_dgst() { + [ -n "$1" -a -f "$1" ] || return 1 + + # Old OpenSSL versions return success even for unsupported sub-commands! + # So we inspect the output instead. + # + for cmd in ec rsa; do + $openssl $cmd -passin "pass:umask 077" -in "$1" -pubout | + $openssl $cmd -pubin -outform DER | + hex_sha256 | egrep -v "${null256}" && return 0 + done 2>/dev/null + return 1 +} + +cert_pubkey_dgst() { + [ -n "$1" -a -f "$1" ] || return 1 + + # Old OpenSSL versions return success even for unsupported sub-commands! + # So we inspect the output instead. + # + for cmd in ec rsa; do + $openssl x509 -pubkey -noout -in "$1" | + $openssl $cmd -pubin -outform DER | + hex_sha256 | egrep -v "${null256}" && return 0 + done 2>/dev/null + return 1 +} + +copy_key() { + _algo=$1; shift + _bits=$1; shift + _fold=$1; shift + _fnew=$1; shift + _umask=`umask` + + umask 077 + read_key "${_fold}" > "${_fnew}" # sets key_algo of current key + _ret=$? + umask "${_umask}" + + if [ "${_ret}" -ne 0 ]; then + $FATAL "Error copying private key from '${_fold}' to '${_fnew}'" + return 1 + fi + if [ "${key_algo}" != "${_algo}" ]; then + $FATAL "Key algorithm '$key_algo' of '${_fold}' is not '${_algo}'" + return 1 + fi + # XXX: We'd need C-code in postconf to portably check for compatible "bits" +} + +create_key() { + _algo=$1 + _bits=$2 + _fnew=$3 + _umask=`umask` + + case $_algo in + "") $FATAL "Internal error: empty algorithm"; return 1;; + $rsa) set -- "${openssl}" genrsa -out "${_fnew}" "${_bits}";; + $ecdsa) set -- "${openssl}" ecparam -param_enc named_curve -genkey \ + -out "${_fnew}" -name "${_bits}";; + *) $FATAL "Internal error: bad algorithm '${_algo}'" + return 1;; + esac + + umask 077 + _err=`"$@" 2>&1` + _ret=$? + umask "${_umask}" + + if [ "${_ret}" -ne 0 ]; then + echo "${_err}" | $WARN + $FATAL "error generating new ${_algo} ${_bits} private key" + return 1 + fi +} + +create_cert() { + _k=$1; shift + _c=$1; shift + set_fqdn "$1" + if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then shift; fi + set -- "$fqdn" "$@" + + if [ -r "${_c}" ]; then + $FATAL "New certificate file already exists: ${_c}" + return 1 + fi + + # Generate a new self-signed (~100 year) certificate + # + ( + echo "default_md = sha256" + echo "x509_extensions = v3" + echo "prompt = yes" + echo "distinguished_name = dn" + echo "[dn]" + echo "[v3]" + echo "basicConstraints = CA:false" + echo "subjectKeyIdentifier = hash" + echo "extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth, clientAuth" + echo "subjectAltName = @alts" + echo "[alts]" + i=1; for dns in "$@"; do + # XXX map empty to $myhostname + echo "DNS.$i = $dns" + i=`expr $i + 1` + done + ) | $openssl req -x509 -config $stdin -new -key "${_k}" \ + -subj "/CN=$fqdn" -days 36525 -out "${_c}" || { + rm -f "${_c}" "${_k}" + $FATAL "error generating self-signed SSL certificate" + return 1 + } +} + +output_server_csr() { + set_keyfile "$1" || return 1 + shift + set_fqdn "$1" || return 1 + shift + set -- "$fqdn" "$@" + ( + echo "default_md = sha256" + echo "req_extensions = v3" + echo "prompt = yes" + echo "distinguished_name = dn" + echo "[dn]" + echo "[v3]" + echo "subjectKeyIdentifier = hash" + echo "extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth, clientAuth" + echo "subjectAltName = @alts" + echo "[alts]" + i=1; for dns in "$@"; do + echo "DNS.$i = $dns" + i=`expr $i + 1` + done + ) | $openssl req -config $stdin -new -key "$keyfile" -subj / +} + +# ----- END OpenSSL-specific ----- + +info_enable_client() { + cat <<-EOM + *** Non-default SMTP client TLS settings detected, no changes made. + For opportunistic TLS in the Postfix SMTP client, the below settings + are typical: + smtp_tls_security_level = may + smtp_tls_loglevel = 1 + EOM + if get_cache_db_type dbtype + then + echo " smtp_tls_session_cache_database = ${dbtype}:\${data_directory}/smtp_scache" + fi +} + +info_client_deployed() { + cat <<-EOM + Enabled opportunistic TLS in the Postfix SMTP client. + Run the command: + # postfix reload + if you want the new settings to take effect immediately. + EOM +} + +info_enable_server() { + cat <<-EOM + *** Non-default SMTP server TLS settings detected, no changes made. + For opportunistic TLS in the Postfix SMTP server, the below settings + are typical: + smtpd_tls_security_level = may + smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1 + You can use "postfix tls new-server-cert" to create a new certificate. + Or, "postfix tls new-server-key" to also force a new private key. + If you publish DANE TLSA records, see: + https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7671#section-8 + https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7671#section-5.1 + https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7671#section-5.2 + https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/please-avoid-3-0-1-and-3-0-2-dane-tlsa-records-with-le-certificates/7022 + EOM +} + +# args: certfile keyfile deploy +info_created() { + cat <<-EOM + New private key and self-signed certificate created. To deploy run: + # postfix tls deploy-server-cert $1 $2 + EOM +} + +# args: certfile keyfile deploy +info_server_deployed() { + if [ "$3" = "enable" ]; then + echo "Enabled opportunistic TLS in the Postfix SMTP server" + fi + cat <<-EOM + New TLS private key and certificate deployed. + Run the command: + # postfix reload + if you want the new settings to take effect immediately. + EOM +} + +# args: certfile keyfile deploy +info_csr() { + cat <<-EOM + To generate a CSR run: + # postfix tls output-server-csr -k $2 [<hostname> ...] + EOM + if [ -z "$3" ]; then + echo "Save the signed certificate chain in $1, and deploy as above." + else + echo "Save the signed certificate chain in $1." + fi +} + +# args: certfile keyfile deploy +info_tlsa() { + # If already deployed, info for how to show all the deployed keys. + # Otherwise, just the new keys, so that TLSA records can be updated + # first. + if [ -n "$3" ]; then shift $#; fi + cat <<-EOM + To generate TLSA records run: + # postfix tls output-server-tlsa [-h <hostname>] $2 + EOM +} + +# args: certfile keyfile deploy +info_dane_dns() { + # If already deployed, too late to wait, otherwise advise updating TLSA + # RRs before deployment. + if [ -n "$3" ]; then + cat <<-EOM + (If you have DANE TLSA RRs, update them as soon as possible to match + the newly deployed keys). + EOM + else + cat <<-EOM + (deploy after updating the DNS and waiting for stale RRs to expire). + EOM + fi +} + +set_fqdn() { + if [ -n "$1" ]; then fqdn=$1; return 0; fi + fqdn=`$postconf -xh myhostname` || return 1 + case $fqdn in /*) fqdn=`cat "${fqdn}"` || return 1;; esac +} + +set_keyfile() { + keyfile=$1 + case $keyfile in + rsa) if [ -n "${rsa}" ]; then + keyfile=`$postconf -nxh smtpd_tls_key_file` + else + keyfile= + fi + ;; + ecdsa) if [ -n "${ecdsa}" ]; then + keyfile=`$postconf -nxh smtpd_tls_eckey_file` + else + keyfile= + fi + ;; + "") : empty ok;; + none) : see below;; + /*) ;; + *) # User-specified key pathnames are relative to the configuration + # directory + keyfile="${config_directory}/${keyfile}";; + esac + if [ "${keyfile}" = "none" ]; then keyfile= ; fi +} + +check_key() { + read_key "$1" >/dev/null && return 0 + $FATAL "no private key found in file: $1" + return 1 +} + +# Create new key or copy existing if specified. +# +ensure_key() { + _algo=$1; shift + _bits=$1; shift + stamp=`TZ=UTC date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S` + + case $_algo in + "") $FATAL "Internal error: empty algorithm "; return 1;; + $rsa) keyfile="${config_directory}/key-${stamp}.pem" + certfile="${config_directory}/cert-${stamp}.pem";; + $ecdsa) keyfile="${config_directory}/eckey-${stamp}.pem" + certfile="${config_directory}/eccert-${stamp}.pem";; + *) $FATAL "Internal error: bad algorithm '${_algo}'" + return 1;; + esac + + if [ -r "${keyfile}" ]; then + $FATAL "New private key file already exists: ${keyfile}" + return 1 + fi + if [ -r "${certfile}" ]; then + $FATAL "New certificate file already exists: ${certfile}" + return 1 + fi + + if [ -n "$1" ]; then + copy_key "${_algo}" "${_bits}" "$1" "${keyfile}" && return 0 + else + create_key "${_algo}" "${_bits}" "${keyfile}" && return 0 + fi + rm -f "${keyfile}" + return 1 +} + +init_random_source() { + tls_random_source=$1 + + if [ -z "${tls_random_source}" ]; then + tls_random_source=`$postconf -xh tls_random_source` + fi + if [ -n "${tls_random_source}" ]; then + return 0 + fi + if [ -r /dev/urandom ] + then + tls_random_source=dev:/dev/urandom + else + $FATAL no default TLS random source defined and no /dev/urandom + return 1 + fi +} + +# Don't be too clever by half. +all_default() { + for var in "$@" + do + val=`$postconf -nh "${var}"` + if [ -n "$val" ]; then return 1; fi + done + return 0 +} + +# Select read-write database type for TLS session caches. +# +get_cache_db_type() { + var=$1; shift + prio=0 + ret=1 + for _dbtype in `$postconf -m` + do + _prio=0 + case $_dbtype in + lmdb) _prio=2;; + btree) _prio=1;; + esac + if [ "$_prio" -gt "$prio" ] + then + eval "$var=\$_dbtype" + prio=$_prio + ret=0 + fi + done + return $ret +} + +deploy_server_cert() { + certfile=$1; shift + keyfile=$1; shift + case $# in 0) deploy=;; *) deploy=$1; shift;; esac + + # Sets key_algo, key_param and cert_param + check_key "$keyfile" || return 1 + + cd=`cert_pubkey_dgst "${certfile}"` || { + $FATAL "error computing certificate public key digest" + return 1 + } + kd=`pubkey_dgst "$keyfile"` || { + $FATAL "error computing public key digest" + return 1 + } + + if [ "$cd" != "$kd" ]; then + $FATAL "Certificate in ${certfile} does not match key in ${keyfile}" + return 1 + fi + + set -- \ + "${key_param} = ${keyfile}" \ + "${cert_param} = ${certfile}" + + if [ "${deploy}" = "enable" ]; then + set -- "$@" \ + "smtpd_tls_security_level = may" \ + "smtpd_tls_received_header = yes" \ + "smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1" + fi + + if [ -n "${tls_random_source}" ]; then + set -- "$@" "tls_random_source = ${tls_random_source}" + fi + + # All in one shot, since postconf delays modifying "hot" main.cf files. + $postconf -e "$@" || return 1 +} + +# Prepare a new cert and perhaps re-use any existing private key. +# +new_server_cert() { + algo=$1; shift + bits=$1; shift + oldkey=$1; shift + deploy=$1; shift + + # resets keyfile (copy or else new) and new certfile + ensure_key "$algo" "$bits" "${oldkey}" || return 1 + create_cert "${keyfile}" "${certfile}" "$@" || return 1 + if [ -n "${deploy}" ]; then + deploy_server_cert "${certfile}" "${keyfile}" "${deploy}" || return 1 + fi + + ( + if [ -z "${deploy}" ]; then + info_created "${certfile}" "${keyfile}" "${deploy}" + else + info_server_deployed "${certfile}" "${keyfile}" "${deploy}" + fi + info_csr "${certfile}" "${keyfile}" "${deploy}" + info_tlsa "${certfile}" "${keyfile}" "${deploy}" + if [ -z "${oldkey}" ]; then + info_dane_dns "${certfile}" "${keyfile}" "${deploy}" + fi + ) | $INFO +} + +enable_client() { + if all_default ${client_settings} + then + set -- \ + "smtp_tls_security_level = may" \ + "smtp_tls_loglevel = 1" + + if get_cache_db_type dbtype + then + set -- "$@" \ + "smtp_tls_session_cache_database = ${dbtype}:${data_directory}/smtp_scache" + fi + + if [ -n "${tls_random_source}" ]; then + set -- "$@" "tls_random_source = ${tls_random_source}" + fi + + # All in one shot, since postconf delays modifying "hot" main.cf files. + $postconf -e "$@" || return 1 + info_client_deployed + else + info_enable_client + fi | $INFO +} + +enable_server() { + algo=$1; shift + bits=$1; shift + + if all_default ${server_settings} + then + # algo bits keyfile deploy [hostnames ...] + new_server_cert "${algo}" "${bits}" "" "enable" "$@" || return 1 + else + info_enable_server | $INFO + fi +} + +output_server_tlsa() { + hostname=$1 + check_key "$2" || return 1 + data=`pubkey_dgst "$2"` || return 1 + if [ -z "$data" ] + then + $FATAL error computing SHA2-256 SPKI digest of "$key" + return 1 + fi + echo "_25._tcp.$hostname. IN TLSA 3 1 1 $data" +} + +# +# Parse JCL +# +case $1 in +enable-client) + cmd=$1; shift; OPTIND=1 + rand= + while getopts :r: _opt + do + case $_opt in + r) rand="${OPTARG}";; + *) $FATAL "usage: postfix tls $cmd [-r devrandom]" + exit 1;; + esac + done + + # No positional arguments supported with enable-client + if [ $# -ge "${OPTIND}" ]; then + $FATAL "usage: postfix tls $cmd [-r devrandom]" + exit 1 + fi + # But, shift anyway + shift `expr $OPTIND - 1` + + init_random_source "${rand}" || exit 1 + enable_client || exit 1 + ;; + +enable-server) + cmd=$1; shift; OPTIND=1 + algo=$DEFALG + bits= + rand= + while getopts :a:b:r: _opt + do + case $_opt in + a) algo="${OPTARG}";; + b) bits="${OPTARG}";; + r) rand="${OPTARG}";; + *) $FATAL "usage: postfix tls $cmd [-a algorithm] [-b bits ] [-r devrandom] [hostname ...]" + exit 1;; + esac + done + + # Here positional arguments are hostnames for the new certificate, as + # many as the user wants + shift `expr $OPTIND - 1` + + case $algo in + "") $FATAL "Internal error: empty algorithm "; return 1;; + $rsa) : ${bits:=${RSA_BITS}};; + $ecdsa) : ${bits:=${EC_CURVE}};; + *) $FATAL "Unsupported private key algorithm: $algo" + exit 1;; + esac + + init_random_source "${rand}" || exit 1 + enable_server "${algo}" "${bits}" "$@" || exit 1 + ;; + +new-server-key) + cmd=$1; shift; OPTIND=1 + algo=$DEFALG + while getopts :a:b: _opt + do + case $_opt in + a) algo="${OPTARG}";; + b) bits="${OPTARG}";; + *) $FATAL "usage: postfix tls $cmd [-a algorithm] [-b bits ] [hostname ...]" + exit 1;; + esac + done + + # Here positional arguments are hostnames for the new certificate, as + # many as the user wants + shift `expr $OPTIND - 1` + + case $algo in + "") $FATAL "Internal error: empty algorithm "; return 1;; + $rsa) : ${bits:=${RSA_BITS}};; + $ecdsa) : ${bits:=${EC_CURVE}};; + *) $FATAL "Unsupported public key algorithm: $algo" + exit 1;; + esac + + # Force new key + new_server_cert "${algo}" "${bits}" "" "" "$@" || exit 1 + ;; + +new-server-cert) + cmd=$1; shift; OPTIND=1 + algo=$DEFALG + while getopts :a:b: _opt + do + case $_opt in + a) algo="${OPTARG}";; + b) bits="${OPTARG}";; + *) $FATAL "usage: postfix tls $cmd [-a algorithm] [-b bits ] [hostname ...]" + exit 1;; + esac + done + + # Here positional arguments are hostnames for the new certificate, as + # many as the user wants + shift `expr $OPTIND - 1` + + case $algo in + "") $FATAL "Invalid empty key algorithm"; exit 1;; + $rsa) : ${bits:=${RSA_BITS}};; + $ecdsa) : ${bits:=${EC_CURVE}};; + *) $FATAL "Unsupported private key algorithm: $algo" + exit 1;; + esac + + # Existing keyfile or empty + set_keyfile "${algo}" + + if [ -n "${keyfile}" -a ! -f "${keyfile}" ]; then + echo "Key file: ${keyfile} not found, creating new keys" | $WARN + keyfile= + fi + + # Try to re-use (copy) existing key. + new_server_cert "${algo}" "${bits}" "${keyfile}" "" "$@" || exit 1 + ;; + +deploy-server-cert) + if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then + $FATAL "usage: postfix tls $1 certfile keyfile" + exit 1 + fi + shift + + # User-specified key and cert pathnames are relative to the + # configuration directory + # + case "${1}" in + /*) certfile="${1}" ;; + *) certfile="${config_directory}/${1}" ;; + esac + case "${2}" in + /*) keyfile="${2}" ;; + *) keyfile="${config_directory}/${2}" ;; + esac + + deploy_server_cert "${certfile}" "${keyfile}" || exit 1 + info_server_deployed "${certfile}" "${keyfile}" "deploy" | $INFO + ;; + +output-server-csr) + cmd=$1; shift; OPTIND=1 + k= + while getopts :k: _opt + do + case $_opt in + k) k="${OPTARG}";; + *) $FATAL "usage: postfix tls $cmd [-k keyfile] [hostname ...]" + exit 1;; + esac + done + + # Here positional arguments are hostnames for the new certificate, as + # many as the user wants + shift `expr $OPTIND - 1` + + if [ -n "${k}" ]; then + set_keyfile "${k}" + else + for _algo in $rsa $ecdsa + do + set_keyfile "${_algo}" + if [ -n "${keyfile}" ]; then + break + fi + done + fi + + if [ -z "${keyfile}" -o ! -r "${keyfile}" ]; then + $FATAL "No usable keyfile specified or configured" + exit 1 + fi + + # Default <hostname> from $myhostname + if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then + set_fqdn + set -- "$fqdn" + fi + + # Output a CSR for the requested names + output_server_csr "$keyfile" "$@" || exit 1 + ;; + +output-server-tlsa) + cmd=$1; shift; OPTIND=1 + hostname= + while getopts :h: _opt + do + case $_opt in + h) hostname="${OPTARG}";; + *) $FATAL "usage: postfix tls $cmd [-h hostname] [keyfile ...]" + exit 1;; + esac + done + set_fqdn "${hostname}" + + # Here positional arguments are keyfiles for which we output "3 1 1" + # TLSA RRs, as many keyfiles as the user wants. By default the live + # RSA and/or ECDSA keys. + shift `expr $OPTIND - 1` + + if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then set -- $rsa $ecdsa; fi + + found= + for _k in "$@" + do + set_keyfile "${_k}" + if [ -z "${keyfile}" ]; then continue; fi + echo "; ${keyfile}" + output_server_tlsa "${fqdn}" "${keyfile}" || exit 1 + found=1 + done + if [ -z "${found}" ]; then + $FATAL "No usable keyfiles specified or configured" + exit 1 + fi + ;; + +all-default-client) + cmd=$1; shift; OPTIND=1 + + # No arguments for all-default-client + if [ $# -ge "${OPTIND}" ]; then + $FATAL "usage: postfix tls $cmd" + exit 1 + fi + + all_default ${client_settings} || exit 1 + ;; + +all-default-server) + cmd=$1; shift; OPTIND=1 + + # No arguments for all-default-server + if [ $# -ge "${OPTIND}" ]; then + $FATAL "usage: postfix tls $cmd" + exit 1 + fi + + all_default ${server_settings} || exit 1 + ;; + +*) + $ERROR "unknown tls command: '$1'" + $FATAL "usage: postfix tls enable-client (or enable-server, new-server-key, new-server-cert, deploy-server-cert, output-server-csr, output-server-tlsa, all-default-client, all-default-server)" + exit 1 + ;; + +esac diff --git a/conf/postfix-wrapper b/conf/postfix-wrapper new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd0a517 --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/postfix-wrapper @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +#++ +# NAME +# postfix-wrapper 1 +# SUMMARY +# trivial but useful multi-instance manager +# SYNOPSIS +# postfix command +# DESCRIPTION +# Postfix versions 2.6 and later provide support for multiple +# Postfix instances. Instances share executable files and +# documentation, but have their own directories for configuration, +# queue and data files. In many cases different instances +# have different myhostname and inet_interfaces settings, +# though this is not always necessary. +# +# This command implements a trivial Postfix multi-instance +# manager. It simply applies commands such as "postfix start" +# to all the applicable Postfix instances. +# MANAGING MULTIPLE INSTANCES +# .ad +# .fi +# To hook the postfix-wrapper multi-instance manager into +# Postfix, see the POSTFIX-WRAPPER INITIALIZATION section +# below. To create a new Postfix instance, see the CREATING +# A NEW POSTFIX INSTANCE section below. +# +# To start, stop, get status, etc., with multiple Postfix +# instances, use: +# +# .nf +# # postfix command +# .fi +# +# For example, to find out what Postfix instances are configured: +# +# .nf +# # postfix status +# .fi +# +# The postfix(1) command invokes the postfix-wrapper command. +# This in turn applies the postfix(1) command to the default +# Postfix instance, and to each instance specified with the +# default main.cf file's multi_instance_directories parameter +# value. +# +# The postfix-wrapper command will start, stop, reload, etc., +# only Postfix instances that have "multi_instance_enable = +# yes" in their main.cf files. When an instance is disabled, +# postfix-wrapper replaces "start" commands by "check" so +# that problems will still be reported. +# +# The startup order is taken from the multi_instance_directories +# parameter; the default instance is prepended to the list. +# The startup order is used for all postfix(1) commands, +# except for commands that stop Postfix instances. In those +# cases the order is reversed. +# MANAGING INDIVIDUAL INSTANCES +# .ad +# .fi +# To manage an individual Postfix instance, use: +# +# .nf +# # postfix -c /path/to/config_directory command +# .fi +# +# This is also needed to manage the default Postfix instance, +# after you turn on multi-instance support. +# +# To use the Postfix sendmail command with a non-default +# Postfix instance, use: +# +# .nf +# # sendmail -C /path/to/config_directory ... +# .fi +# +# Note 1: that's capital C, not lower-case c. +# +# Note 2: only the default Postfix instance will check or +# update the shared Postfix files, including the executable +# files and documentation. +# POSTFIX-WRAPPER INITIALIZATION +# .ad +# .fi +# To hook this program into Postfix, execute the command +# shown below. +# +# This command should be entered as one line. +# +# In the example, replace /etc/postfix with the default Postfix +# configuration directory, and replace /usr/libexec/postfix +# with the daemon directory pathname of the default Postfix +# instance. +# +# .nf +# # postconf -c /etc/postfix -e +# "multi_instance_enable=yes" +# "multi_instance_wrapper=/usr/libexec/postfix/postfix-wrapper" +# .fi +# CREATING A NEW POSTFIX INSTANCE +# .ad +# .fi +# To create a Postfix instance called "postfix-test", start +# with generic main.cf and master.cf files and customize the +# locations of the queue and data directories with the commands +# shown below. The last command updates main.cf and creates +# any directories that Postfix will need. +# +# Each command below should be entered as one line. +# +# In the example, replace /etc/postfix with the default Postfix +# configuration directory, and replace /usr/libexec/postfix +# with the daemon directory pathname of the default Postfix +# instance. +# +# .nf +# # mkdir /etc/postfix-test +# # cp /usr/libexec/postfix/main.cf /etc/postfix-test +# # cp /usr/libexec/postfix/master.cf /etc/postfix-test +# # postconf -c /etc/postfix-test -e +# "multi_instance_name=postfix-test" +# # postfix -c /etc/postfix post-install +# "config_directory=/etc/postfix-test" +# "queue_directory=/var/spool/postfix-test" +# "data_directory=/var/lib/postfix-test" +# create-missing +# .fi +# +# Register this Postfix instance with the default instance. +# This command should be entered as one line. +# +# .nf +# # postconf -e "multi_instance_directories=`postconf +# -h multi_instance_directories` /etc/postfix-test" +# .fi +# +# Edit the myhostname and inet_interfaces main.cf parameters, +# so that they will not conflict with the default Postfix +# instance, and change whatever else needs to be changed. +# +# Test the instance with: +# +# .nf +# # postfix -c /etc/postfix-test start +# # postfix -c /etc/postfix-test status +# [ other tests ... ] +# .fi +# +# When everything is working satisfactorily, enable start/stop/etc. +# by the multi-instance manager: +# +# .nf +# # postconf -c /etc/postfix-test -e multi_instance_enable=yes +# DIAGNOSTICS +# .ad +# .fi +# When an operation fails, the affected Postfix instance logs +# a message, and the multi-instance manager skips to the next +# instance. +# BUGS +# Support for the multi_instance_group feature is not implemented. +# SEE ALSO +# postfix(1) Postfix control program +# postfix-wrapper(5) multi-instance manager API +# postmulti(1) full-blown multi-instance manager +# LICENSE +# .ad +# .fi +# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software. +# AUTHOR(S) +# Wietse Venema +# IBM T.J. Watson Research +# P.O. Box 704 +# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA +#-- + +# Sanity checks. + +: ${command_directory?"do not invoke this command directly"} +: ${daemon_directory?"do not invoke this command directly"} + +# Readability. + +POSTCONF=$command_directory/postconf +POSTFIX=$command_directory/postfix + +# Canonicalize the instance directory list. The list is specified +# in startup order. + +instance_dirs=`$POSTCONF -h multi_instance_directories | sed 's/,/ /'` || + exit 1 + +case "$1" in + stop|quick-stop|abort|drain) + all_dirs= + for dir in $config_directory $instance_dirs + do + all_dirs="$dir $all_dirs" + done;; + *) all_dirs="$config_directory $instance_dirs";; +esac + +# Execute the command on all applicable instances. When a Postfix +# instance is disabled, replace "postfix start" by "postfix check" +# so that problems will still be reported. + +err=0 +for dir in $all_dirs +do + case "$1" in + start) + test "`$POSTCONF -c $dir -h multi_instance_enable`" = yes || { + $POSTFIX -c $dir check || err=$? + continue + };; + stop|abort|drain|flush|reload) + test "`$POSTCONF -c $dir -h multi_instance_enable`" = yes || + continue;; + esac + $POSTFIX -c $dir "$@" || err=$? +done + +exit $err diff --git a/conf/postmulti-script b/conf/postmulti-script new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b31755 --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/postmulti-script @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ +#! /bin/sh + +umask 022 + +# postmulti(1) contract: +# +# Arguments: +# postmulti-script -e <edit_command> +# +# Environment: +# +# All actions: +# +# MAIL_CONFIG - config_directory of primary instance +# command_directory - From primary instance +# daemon_directory - From primary instance +# meta_directory - From primary instance +# shlib_directory - From primary instance +# config_directory - config_directory of target instance +# queue_directory - queue_directory of target instance +# data_directory - data_directory of target instance +# +# Create, destroy, import and deport: +# +# multi_instance_directories - New value for primary instance +# +# Create, import and assign (unset == nochange, "-" == clear): +# +# multi_instance_group - New value for target instance +# multi_instance_name - New value for target instance + +: ${MAIL_CONFIG:?"do not invoke this command directly"} +: ${command_directory:?"do not invoke this command directly"} +: ${daemon_directory:?"do not invoke this command directly"} +: ${meta_directory:?"do not invoke this command directly"} +: ${shlib_directory:?"do not invoke this command directly"} + +USAGE="$0 -e create|destroy|import|deport|enable|disable|assign|init" +usage() { echo "$0: Error: Usage: $USAGE" >&2; exit 1; } + +TAG="$MAIL_LOGTAG/postmulti-script" +fatal() { postlog -p fatal -t "$TAG" "$1"; exit 1; } + +# args: add|del $dir +# +update_cfdirs() { + op=$1 + dir=$2 + + alt=`postconf -h alternate_config_directories` || return 1 + + shift $# # Needed on SunOS where bare "set --" is NOP! + IFS="$IFS,"; set -- $alt; IFS="$BACKUP_IFS" + keep= + found= + # Portability: SunOS "sh" needs 'in "$@"' for one-line for-loop. + for d in "$@"; do [ "$d" = "$dir" ] && found=1 || keep="$keep $d"; done + + set -- "multi_instance_directories = $multi_instance_directories" + + case $op in + add) test -n "$found" || + set -- "$@" "alternate_config_directories =$keep $dir";; + del) test -n "$found" && + set -- "$@" "alternate_config_directories =$keep";; + *) return 1;; # XXX: Internal error + esac + postconf -e "$@" || return 1 +} + +assign_names() { + # Set the instance name and group + # + test -n "$multi_instance_name" && { + test "$multi_instance_name" = "-" && multi_instance_name= + set -- "$@" "multi_instance_name = $multi_instance_name" + } + test -n "$multi_instance_group" && { + test "$multi_instance_group" = "-" && multi_instance_group= + set -- "$@" "multi_instance_group = $multi_instance_group" + } + test $# -eq 0 || postconf -c "$config_directory" -e "$@" || return 1 +} + +# Process command-line options and parameter settings. Work around +# brain damaged shells. "IFS=value command" should not make the +# IFS=value setting permanent. But some broken standard allows it. + +BACKUP_IFS="$IFS" +action= + +while getopts ":e:" opt +do + case $opt in + e) action="$OPTARG";; + *) usage;; + esac +done +shift `expr $OPTIND - 1` + +# Check for valid action and required instance name +case "$action" in + create|import|destroy|deport|enable|disable|assign|init) ;; + *) usage;; +esac +test $# -eq 0 || usage + +case $action in +init) + postconf -e \ + 'multi_instance_wrapper = ${command_directory}/postmulti -p --' \ + 'multi_instance_enable = yes' + exit $? ;; +esac + +# Backport note: "-x" requires 2.10 or later, and is not essential here. +# +wrapper=`postconf -hx multi_instance_wrapper` || exit 1 +enable=`postconf -hx multi_instance_enable` || exit 1 + +test -n "$wrapper" || + fatal "multi_instance_wrapper is empty, run 'postmulti -e init' first." + +test "$enable" = "yes" || + fatal "multi_instance_enable!=yes, run 'postmulti -e init' first." + +: ${config_directory:?"Invalid empty target instance config_directory"} + +case $action in +create|import) + + # Atomically install stock main.cf/master.cf files. We install the + # master.cf file last. Once it is present the instance is complete. + # + test -f $config_directory/main.cf -a \ + -f $config_directory/master.cf || { + + test "$action" = "create" || { + test -f $config_directory/main.cf || + fatal "'$config_directory' lacks a main.cf file" + test -f $config_directory/master.cf || + fatal "'$config_directory' lacks a master.cf file" + } + + test -f $meta_directory/main.cf.proto || + fatal "Missing main.cf prototype: $meta_directory/main.cf.proto" + test -f $meta_directory/master.cf.proto || + fatal "Missing master.cf prototype: $meta_directory/master.cf.proto" + + # Create instance-specific directories + # + test -d $config_directory || + { (umask 022; mkdir -p $config_directory) || exit 1; } + test -d $queue_directory || + { (umask 022; mkdir -p $queue_directory) || exit 1; } + test -d $data_directory || + { (umask 077; mkdir -p $data_directory) || exit 1; } + + tmpdir=$config_directory/.tmp + (umask 077; mkdir -p $tmpdir) || exit 1 + cp -p $meta_directory/main.cf.proto $tmpdir/main.cf || exit 1 + + # Shared install parameters are cloned from user-specified values in + # the default instance, but only if explicitly set there. Otherwise, + # they are commented out in the new main.cf file. + # + SHARED_PARAMETERS=" + command_directory + daemon_directory + meta_directory + mail_owner + setgid_group + sendmail_path + mailq_path + newaliases_path + html_directory + manpage_directory + sample_directory + readme_directory + shlib_directory + " + + shift $# # Needed on SunOS where bare "set --" is NOP! + comment_out= + for p in $SHARED_PARAMETERS; do + val=`postconf -nh $p` || exit 1 + test -n "$val" && { set -- "$@" "$p = $val"; continue; } + comment_out="$comment_out $p" + done + + # First comment-out any parameters that take default values + test -n "$comment_out" && { + postconf -c $tmpdir -# $comment_out || exit 1 + } + + # Now add instance-specific and non-default values. + # By default, disable inet services and local submission + # in new instances + # + postconf -c $tmpdir -e \ + "queue_directory = $queue_directory" \ + "data_directory = $data_directory" \ + "authorized_submit_users =" \ + "master_service_disable = inet" \ + "$@" || exit 1 + + + cp -p $meta_directory/master.cf.proto $tmpdir/master.cf || exit 1 + mv $tmpdir/main.cf $config_directory/main.cf || exit 1 + mv $tmpdir/master.cf $config_directory/master.cf || exit 1 + rmdir $tmpdir 2>/dev/null + } + + # Set instance name and group + # + assign_names || exit 1 + + # Update multi_instance_directories + # and drop from alternate_config_directories + # + # XXX: Must happen before set-permissions below, otherwise instance + # is treated as an independent instance by post-install via postfix(1). + # + update_cfdirs del $config_directory || exit 1 + + # Update permissions of private files. Verifies existence of + # queue_directory and data_directory, ... + # + # XXX: Must happen after instance list updates above, otherwise instance + # is treated as an independent instance by post-install via postfix(1). + # + postfix -c $config_directory set-permissions || exit 1 + ;; + +deport) + # Deporting an already deleted instance? + # + [ -f "$config_directory/main.cf" ] || { + update_cfdirs del $config_directory + exit $? + } + + postfix -c "$config_directory" status >/dev/null 2>&1 && + fatal "Instance '$config_directory' is not stopped" + + # Update multi_instance_directories + # and add to alternate_config_directories + # + update_cfdirs add $config_directory || exit 1 + ;; + +destroy) + + # "postmulti -e destroy" will remove an entire instance only when + # invoked immediately after "postmulti -e create" (i.e. before + # other files are added to the instance). We delete only known + # safe names without "/". + # + QUEUE_SUBDIRS="active bounce corrupt defer deferred flush hold \ + incoming maildrop pid private public saved trace" + #DEBUG=echo + WARN="postlog -p warn -t $TAG" + + # Locate the target instance + # + [ -f "$config_directory/main.cf" ] || + fatal "$config_directory/main.cf file not found" + + postfix -c "$config_directory" status >/dev/null 2>&1 && + fatal "Instance '$config_directory' is not stopped" + + # Update multi_instance directories + # and also (just in case) drop from alternate_config_directories + # + $DEBUG update_cfdirs del "$config_directory" || exit 1 + + # XXX: Internal "postfix /some/cmd" interface. + # + postfix -c "$config_directory" /bin/sh -c " + for q in $QUEUE_SUBDIRS + do + $DEBUG rmdir -- \$q || + $WARN \`pwd\`/\$q: please verify contents and remove by hand + done + " + + postfix -c "$config_directory" /bin/sh -c " + for dir in \$data_directory \$queue_directory + do + $DEBUG rmdir -- \$dir || + $WARN \$dir: please verify contents and remove by hand + done + " + + # In the configuration directory remove just the main.cf and master.cf + # files. + $DEBUG rm -f -- "$config_directory/master.cf" "$config_directory/main.cf" 2>/dev/null + $DEBUG rmdir -- "$config_directory" || + $WARN $config_directory: please verify contents and remove by hand + ;; + +enable) + postconf -c "$config_directory" -e \ + "multi_instance_enable = yes" || exit 1;; +disable) + postconf -c "$config_directory" -e \ + "multi_instance_enable = no" || exit 1;; +assign) + assign_names || exit 1;; +esac + +exit 0 diff --git a/conf/relocated b/conf/relocated new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90f63ec --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/relocated @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +# RELOCATED(5) RELOCATED(5) +# +# NAME +# relocated - Postfix relocated table format +# +# SYNOPSIS +# postmap /etc/postfix/relocated +# +# DESCRIPTION +# The optional relocated(5) table provides the information +# that is used in "user has moved to new_location" bounce +# messages. +# +# Normally, the relocated(5) table is specified as a text +# file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The +# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for +# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command +# "postmap /etc/postfix/relocated" to rebuild an indexed +# file after changing the corresponding relocated table. +# +# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS, +# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary +# indexed files. +# +# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu- +# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular +# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based +# server. In those case, the lookups are done in a slightly +# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION +# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES". +# +# Table lookups are case insensitive. +# +# CASE FOLDING +# The search string is folded to lowercase before database +# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case +# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose +# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case. +# +# TABLE FORMAT +# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows: +# +# o An entry has one of the following form: +# +# pattern new_location +# +# Where new_location specifies contact information +# such as an email address, or perhaps a street +# address or telephone number. +# +# o Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, +# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character +# is a `#'. +# +# o A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A +# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi- +# cal line. +# +# TABLE SEARCH ORDER +# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from +# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are +# tried in the order as listed below: +# +# user@domain +# Matches user@domain. This form has precedence over +# all other forms. +# +# user Matches user@site when site is $myorigin, when site +# is listed in $mydestination, or when site is listed +# in $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces. +# +# @domain +# Matches other addresses in domain. This form has +# the lowest precedence. +# +# ADDRESS EXTENSION +# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip- +# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order +# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, user+foo, user, and +# @domain. +# +# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES +# This section describes how the table lookups change when +# the table is given in the form of regular expressions or +# when lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a +# description of regular expression lookup table syntax, see +# regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). For a description of the +# TCP client/server table lookup protocol, see tcp_table(5). +# This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and later. +# +# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to +# the entire address being looked up. Thus, user@domain mail +# addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain +# constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and +# foo. +# +# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta- +# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search +# string. +# +# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with +# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from +# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on. +# +# TCP-BASED TABLES +# This section describes how the table lookups change when +# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip- +# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta- +# ble(5). This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and +# later. +# +# Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus, +# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their +# user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken +# up into user and foo. +# +# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups. +# +# BUGS +# The table format does not understand quoting conventions. +# +# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS +# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant. +# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See +# postconf(5) for more details including examples. +# +# relocated_maps (empty) +# Optional lookup tables with new contact information +# for users or domains that no longer exist. +# +# Other parameters of interest: +# +# inet_interfaces (all) +# The network interface addresses that this mail sys- +# tem receives mail on. +# +# mydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, local- +# host) +# The list of domains that are delivered via the +# $local_transport mail delivery transport. +# +# myorigin ($myhostname) +# The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to +# come from, and that locally posted mail is deliv- +# ered to. +# +# proxy_interfaces (empty) +# The network interface addresses that this mail sys- +# tem receives mail on by way of a proxy or network +# address translation unit. +# +# SEE ALSO +# trivial-rewrite(8), address resolver +# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager +# postconf(5), configuration parameters +# +# README FILES +# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc- +# tory" to locate this information. +# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview +# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide +# +# LICENSE +# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this +# software. +# +# AUTHOR(S) +# Wietse Venema +# IBM T.J. Watson Research +# P.O. Box 704 +# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA +# +# Wietse Venema +# Google, Inc. +# 111 8th Avenue +# New York, NY 10011, USA +# +# RELOCATED(5) diff --git a/conf/transport b/conf/transport new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bad7739 --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/transport @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ +# TRANSPORT(5) TRANSPORT(5) +# +# NAME +# transport - Postfix transport table format +# +# SYNOPSIS +# postmap /etc/postfix/transport +# +# postmap -q "string" /etc/postfix/transport +# +# postmap -q - /etc/postfix/transport <inputfile +# +# DESCRIPTION +# The optional transport(5) table specifies a mapping from +# email addresses to message delivery transports and +# next-hop destinations. Message delivery transports such +# as local or smtp are defined in the master.cf file, and +# next-hop destinations are typically hosts or domain names. +# The table is searched by the trivial-rewrite(8) daemon. +# +# This mapping overrides the default transport:nexthop +# selection that is built into Postfix: +# +# local_transport (default: local:$myhostname) +# This is the default for final delivery to domains +# listed with mydestination, and for [ipaddress] des- +# tinations that match $inet_interfaces or +# $proxy_interfaces. The default nexthop destination +# is the MTA hostname. +# +# virtual_transport (default: virtual:) +# This is the default for final delivery to domains +# listed with virtual_mailbox_domains. The default +# nexthop destination is the recipient domain. +# +# relay_transport (default: relay:) +# This is the default for remote delivery to domains +# listed with relay_domains. In order of decreasing +# precedence, the nexthop destination is taken from +# relay_transport, sender_dependent_relayhost_maps, +# relayhost, or from the recipient domain. +# +# default_transport (default: smtp:) +# This is the default for remote delivery to other +# destinations. In order of decreasing precedence, +# the nexthop destination is taken from sender_depen- +# dent_default_transport_maps, default_transport, +# sender_dependent_relayhost_maps, relayhost, or from +# the recipient domain. +# +# Normally, the transport(5) table is specified as a text +# file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The +# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for +# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command +# "postmap /etc/postfix/transport" to rebuild an indexed +# file after changing the corresponding transport table. +# +# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS, +# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary +# indexed files. +# +# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu- +# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular +# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based +# server. In those case, the lookups are done in a slightly +# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION +# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES". +# +# CASE FOLDING +# The search string is folded to lowercase before database +# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case +# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose +# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case. +# +# TABLE FORMAT +# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows: +# +# pattern result +# When pattern matches the recipient address or +# domain, use the corresponding result. +# +# blank lines and comments +# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, +# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character +# is a `#'. +# +# multi-line text +# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A +# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi- +# cal line. +# +# The pattern specifies an email address, a domain name, or +# a domain name hierarchy, as described in section "TABLE +# SEARCH ORDER". +# +# The result is of the form transport:nexthop and specifies +# how or where to deliver mail. This is described in section +# "RESULT FORMAT". +# +# TABLE SEARCH ORDER +# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from +# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are +# tried in the order as listed below: +# +# user+extension@domain transport:nexthop +# Deliver mail for user+extension@domain through +# transport to nexthop. +# +# user@domain transport:nexthop +# Deliver mail for user@domain through transport to +# nexthop. +# +# domain transport:nexthop +# Deliver mail for domain through transport to nex- +# thop. +# +# .domain transport:nexthop +# Deliver mail for any subdomain of domain through +# transport to nexthop. This applies only when the +# string transport_maps is not listed in the par- +# ent_domain_matches_subdomains configuration set- +# ting. Otherwise, a domain name matches itself and +# its subdomains. +# +# * transport:nexthop +# The special pattern * represents any address (i.e. +# it functions as the wild-card pattern, and is +# unique to Postfix transport tables). +# +# Note 1: the null recipient address is looked up as +# $empty_address_recipient@$myhostname (default: mailer-dae- +# mon@hostname). +# +# Note 2: user@domain or user+extension@domain lookup is +# available in Postfix 2.0 and later. +# +# RESULT FORMAT +# The lookup result is of the form transport:nexthop. The +# transport field specifies a mail delivery transport such +# as smtp or local. The nexthop field specifies where and +# how to deliver mail. +# +# The transport field specifies the name of a mail delivery +# transport (the first name of a mail delivery service entry +# in the Postfix master.cf file). +# +# The nexthop field usually specifies one recipient domain +# or hostname. In the case of the Postfix SMTP/LMTP client, +# the nexthop field may contain a list of nexthop destina- +# tions separated by comma or whitespace (Postfix 3.5 and +# later). +# +# The syntax of a nexthop destination is transport depen- +# dent. With SMTP, specify a service on a non-default port +# as host:service, and disable MX (mail exchanger) DNS +# lookups with [host] or [host]:port. The [] form is +# required when you specify an IP address instead of a host- +# name. +# +# A null transport and null nexthop field means "do not +# change": use the delivery transport and nexthop informa- +# tion that would be used when the entire transport table +# did not exist. +# +# A non-null transport field with a null nexthop field +# resets the nexthop information to the recipient domain. +# +# A null transport field with non-null nexthop field does +# not modify the transport information. +# +# EXAMPLES +# In order to deliver internal mail directly, while using a +# mail relay for all other mail, specify a null entry for +# internal destinations (do not change the delivery trans- +# port or the nexthop information) and specify a wildcard +# for all other destinations. +# +# my.domain : +# .my.domain : +# * smtp:outbound-relay.my.domain +# +# In order to send mail for example.com and its subdomains +# via the uucp transport to the UUCP host named example: +# +# example.com uucp:example +# .example.com uucp:example +# +# When no nexthop host name is specified, the destination +# domain name is used instead. For example, the following +# directs mail for user@example.com via the slow transport +# to a mail exchanger for example.com. The slow transport +# could be configured to run at most one delivery process at +# a time: +# +# example.com slow: +# +# When no transport is specified, Postfix uses the transport +# that matches the address domain class (see DESCRIPTION +# above). The following sends all mail for example.com and +# its subdomains to host gateway.example.com: +# +# example.com :[gateway.example.com] +# .example.com :[gateway.example.com] +# +# In the above example, the [] suppress MX lookups. This +# prevents mail routing loops when your machine is primary +# MX host for example.com. +# +# In the case of delivery via SMTP or LMTP, one may specify +# host:service instead of just a host: +# +# example.com smtp:bar.example:2025 +# +# This directs mail for user@example.com to host bar.example +# port 2025. Instead of a numerical port a symbolic name may +# be used. Specify [] around the hostname if MX lookups must +# be disabled. +# +# Deliveries via SMTP or LMTP support multiple destinations +# (Postfix >= 3.5): +# +# example.com smtp:bar.example, foo.example +# +# This tries to deliver to bar.example before trying to +# deliver to foo.example. +# +# The error mailer can be used to bounce mail: +# +# .example.com error:mail for *.example.com is not deliverable +# +# This causes all mail for user@anything.example.com to be +# bounced. +# +# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES +# This section describes how the table lookups change when +# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For +# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax, +# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). +# +# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to +# the entire address being looked up. Thus, +# some.domain.hierarchy is not looked up via its parent +# domains, nor is user+foo@domain looked up as user@domain. +# +# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta- +# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search +# string. +# +# The trivial-rewrite(8) server disallows regular expression +# substitution of $1 etc. in regular expression lookup +# tables, because that could open a security hole (Postfix +# version 2.3 and later). +# +# TCP-BASED TABLES +# This section describes how the table lookups change when +# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip- +# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta- +# ble(5). This feature is not available up to and including +# Postfix version 2.4. +# +# Each lookup operation uses the entire recipient address +# once. Thus, some.domain.hierarchy is not looked up via +# its parent domains, nor is user+foo@domain looked up as +# user@domain. +# +# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups. +# +# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS +# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant. +# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See +# postconf(5) for more details including examples. +# +# empty_address_recipient (MAILER-DAEMON) +# The recipient of mail addressed to the null +# address. +# +# parent_domain_matches_subdomains (see 'postconf -d' out- +# put) +# A list of Postfix features where the pattern "exam- +# ple.com" also matches subdomains of example.com, +# instead of requiring an explicit ".example.com" +# pattern. +# +# transport_maps (empty) +# Optional lookup tables with mappings from recipient +# address to (message delivery transport, next-hop +# destination). +# +# SEE ALSO +# trivial-rewrite(8), rewrite and resolve addresses +# master(5), master.cf file format +# postconf(5), configuration parameters +# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager +# +# README FILES +# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc- +# tory" to locate this information. +# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide +# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview +# FILTER_README, external content filter +# +# LICENSE +# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this +# software. +# +# AUTHOR(S) +# Wietse Venema +# IBM T.J. Watson Research +# P.O. Box 704 +# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA +# +# Wietse Venema +# Google, Inc. +# 111 8th Avenue +# New York, NY 10011, USA +# +# TRANSPORT(5) diff --git a/conf/virtual b/conf/virtual new file mode 100644 index 0000000..96390fe --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/virtual @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +# VIRTUAL(5) VIRTUAL(5) +# +# NAME +# virtual - Postfix virtual alias table format +# +# SYNOPSIS +# postmap /etc/postfix/virtual +# +# postmap -q "string" /etc/postfix/virtual +# +# postmap -q - /etc/postfix/virtual <inputfile +# +# DESCRIPTION +# The optional virtual(5) alias table rewrites recipient +# addresses for all local, all virtual, and all remote mail +# destinations. This is unlike the aliases(5) table which +# is used only for local(8) delivery. Virtual aliasing is +# recursive, and is implemented by the Postfix cleanup(8) +# daemon before mail is queued. +# +# The main applications of virtual aliasing are: +# +# o To redirect mail for one address to one or more +# addresses. +# +# o To implement virtual alias domains where all +# addresses are aliased to addresses in other +# domains. +# +# Virtual alias domains are not to be confused with +# the virtual mailbox domains that are implemented +# with the Postfix virtual(8) mail delivery agent. +# With virtual mailbox domains, each recipient +# address can have its own mailbox. +# +# Virtual aliasing is applied only to recipient envelope +# addresses, and does not affect message headers. Use +# canonical(5) mapping to rewrite header and envelope +# addresses in general. +# +# Normally, the virtual(5) alias table is specified as a +# text file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. +# The result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used +# for fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command +# "postmap /etc/postfix/virtual" to rebuild an indexed file +# after changing the corresponding text file. +# +# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS, +# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary +# indexed files. +# +# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu- +# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular +# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based +# server. In those case, the lookups are done in a slightly +# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION +# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES". +# +# CASE FOLDING +# The search string is folded to lowercase before database +# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case +# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose +# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case. +# +# TABLE FORMAT +# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows: +# +# pattern address, address, ... +# When pattern matches a mail address, replace it by +# the corresponding address. +# +# blank lines and comments +# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, +# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character +# is a `#'. +# +# multi-line text +# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A +# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi- +# cal line. +# +# TABLE SEARCH ORDER +# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from +# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, each +# user@domain query produces a sequence of query patterns as +# described below. +# +# Each query pattern is sent to each specified lookup table +# before trying the next query pattern, until a match is +# found. +# +# user@domain address, address, ... +# Redirect mail for user@domain to address. This +# form has the highest precedence. +# +# user address, address, ... +# Redirect mail for user@site to address when site is +# equal to $myorigin, when site is listed in $mydes- +# tination, or when it is listed in $inet_interfaces +# or $proxy_interfaces. +# +# This functionality overlaps with the functionality +# of the local aliases(5) database. The difference is +# that virtual(5) mapping can be applied to non-local +# addresses. +# +# @domain address, address, ... +# Redirect mail for other users in domain to address. +# This form has the lowest precedence. +# +# Note: @domain is a wild-card. With this form, the +# Postfix SMTP server accepts mail for any recipient +# in domain, regardless of whether that recipient +# exists. This may turn your mail system into a +# backscatter source: Postfix first accepts mail for +# non-existent recipients and then tries to return +# that mail as "undeliverable" to the often forged +# sender address. +# +# To avoid backscatter with mail for a wild-card +# domain, replace the wild-card mapping with explicit +# 1:1 mappings, or add a reject_unverified_recipient +# restriction for that domain: +# +# smtpd_recipient_restrictions = +# ... +# reject_unauth_destination +# check_recipient_access +# inline:{example.com=reject_unverified_recipient} +# unverified_recipient_reject_code = 550 +# +# In the above example, Postfix may contact a remote +# server if the recipient is aliased to a remote +# address. +# +# RESULT ADDRESS REWRITING +# The lookup result is subject to address rewriting: +# +# o When the result has the form @otherdomain, the +# result becomes the same user in otherdomain. This +# works only for the first address in a multi-address +# lookup result. +# +# o When "append_at_myorigin=yes", append "@$myorigin" +# to addresses without "@domain". +# +# o When "append_dot_mydomain=yes", append ".$mydomain" +# to addresses without ".domain". +# +# ADDRESS EXTENSION +# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip- +# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order +# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, user+foo, user, and +# @domain. +# +# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls +# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa- +# gated to the result of a table lookup. +# +# VIRTUAL ALIAS DOMAINS +# Besides virtual aliases, the virtual alias table can also +# be used to implement virtual alias domains. With a virtual +# alias domain, all recipient addresses are aliased to +# addresses in other domains. +# +# Virtual alias domains are not to be confused with the vir- +# tual mailbox domains that are implemented with the Postfix +# virtual(8) mail delivery agent. With virtual mailbox +# domains, each recipient address can have its own mailbox. +# +# With a virtual alias domain, the virtual domain has its +# own user name space. Local (i.e. non-virtual) usernames +# are not visible in a virtual alias domain. In particular, +# local aliases(5) and local mailing lists are not visible +# as localname@virtual-alias.domain. +# +# Support for a virtual alias domain looks like: +# +# /etc/postfix/main.cf: +# virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual +# +# Note: some systems use dbm databases instead of hash. See +# the output from "postconf -m" for available database +# types. +# +# /etc/postfix/virtual: +# virtual-alias.domain anything (right-hand content does not matter) +# postmaster@virtual-alias.domain postmaster +# user1@virtual-alias.domain address1 +# user2@virtual-alias.domain address2, address3 +# +# The virtual-alias.domain anything entry is required for a +# virtual alias domain. Without this entry, mail is rejected +# with "relay access denied", or bounces with "mail loops +# back to myself". +# +# Do not specify virtual alias domain names in the main.cf +# mydestination or relay_domains configuration parameters. +# +# With a virtual alias domain, the Postfix SMTP server +# accepts mail for known-user@virtual-alias.domain, and +# rejects mail for unknown-user@virtual-alias.domain as +# undeliverable. +# +# Instead of specifying the virtual alias domain name via +# the virtual_alias_maps table, you may also specify it via +# the main.cf virtual_alias_domains configuration parameter. +# This latter parameter uses the same syntax as the main.cf +# mydestination configuration parameter. +# +# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES +# This section describes how the table lookups change when +# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For +# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax, +# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). +# +# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to +# the entire address being looked up. Thus, user@domain mail +# addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain +# constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and +# foo. +# +# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta- +# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search +# string. +# +# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with +# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from +# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on. +# +# TCP-BASED TABLES +# This section describes how the table lookups change when +# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip- +# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta- +# ble(5). This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and +# later. +# +# Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus, +# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their +# user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken +# up into user and foo. +# +# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups. +# +# BUGS +# The table format does not understand quoting conventions. +# +# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS +# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant +# to this topic. See the Postfix main.cf file for syntax +# details and for default values. Use the "postfix reload" +# command after a configuration change. +# +# virtual_alias_maps ($virtual_maps) +# Optional lookup tables that alias specific mail +# addresses or domains to other local or remote +# addresses. +# +# virtual_alias_domains ($virtual_alias_maps) +# Postfix is the final destination for the specified +# list of virtual alias domains, that is, domains for +# which all addresses are aliased to addresses in +# other local or remote domains. +# +# propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual) +# What address lookup tables copy an address exten- +# sion from the lookup key to the lookup result. +# +# Other parameters of interest: +# +# inet_interfaces (all) +# The network interface addresses that this mail sys- +# tem receives mail on. +# +# mydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, local- +# host) +# The list of domains that are delivered via the +# $local_transport mail delivery transport. +# +# myorigin ($myhostname) +# The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to +# come from, and that locally posted mail is deliv- +# ered to. +# +# owner_request_special (yes) +# Enable special treatment for owner-listname entries +# in the aliases(5) file, and don't split owner-list- +# name and listname-request address localparts when +# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-". +# +# proxy_interfaces (empty) +# The network interface addresses that this mail sys- +# tem receives mail on by way of a proxy or network +# address translation unit. +# +# SEE ALSO +# cleanup(8), canonicalize and enqueue mail +# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager +# postconf(5), configuration parameters +# canonical(5), canonical address mapping +# +# README FILES +# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc- +# tory" to locate this information. +# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide +# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview +# VIRTUAL_README, domain hosting guide +# +# LICENSE +# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this +# software. +# +# AUTHOR(S) +# Wietse Venema +# IBM T.J. Watson Research +# P.O. Box 704 +# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA +# +# Wietse Venema +# Google, Inc. +# 111 8th Avenue +# New York, NY 10011, USA +# +# VIRTUAL(5) |