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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title> Postfix manual - tcp_table(5) </title>
</head> <body> <pre>
TCP_TABLE(5) TCP_TABLE(5)
<b>NAME</b>
tcp_table - Postfix client/server table lookup protocol
<b>SYNOPSIS</b>
<b>postmap -q "</b><i>string</i><b>" <a href="tcp_table.5.html">tcp</a>:</b><i>host:port</i>
<b>postmap -q - <a href="tcp_table.5.html">tcp</a>:</b><i>host:port</i> <<i>inputfile</i>
<b>DESCRIPTION</b>
The Postfix mail system uses optional tables for address rewriting or
mail routing. These tables are usually in <b>dbm</b> or <b>db</b> format. Alterna-
tively, table lookups can be directed to a TCP server.
To find out what types of lookup tables your Postfix system supports
use the "<b>postconf -m</b>" command.
To test lookup tables, use the "<b>postmap -q</b>" command as described in the
SYNOPSIS above.
<b>PROTOCOL DESCRIPTION</b>
The TCP map class implements a very simple protocol: the client sends a
request, and the server sends one reply. Requests and replies are sent
as one line of ASCII text, terminated by the ASCII newline character.
Request and reply parameters (see below) are separated by whitespace.
Send and receive operations must complete in 100 seconds.
<b>REQUEST FORMAT</b>
The tcp_table protocol supports only the lookup request. The request
has the following form:
<b>get</b> SPACE <i>key</i> NEWLINE
Look up data under the specified key.
Postfix will not generate partial search keys such as domain names
without one or more subdomains, network addresses without one or more
least-significant octets, or email addresses without the localpart,
address extension or domain portion. This behavior is also found with
<a href="cidr_table.5.html">cidr</a>:, <a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre</a>:, and <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>: tables.
<b>REPLY FORMAT</b>
Each reply specifies a status code and text. Replies must be no longer
than 4096 characters including the newline terminator.
<b>500</b> SPACE <i>text</i> NEWLINE
In case of a lookup request, the requested data does not exist.
The text describes the nature of the problem.
<b>400</b> SPACE <i>text</i> NEWLINE
This indicates an error condition. The text describes the nature
of the problem. The client should retry the request later.
<b>200</b> SPACE <i>text</i> NEWLINE
The request was successful. In the case of a lookup request, the
text contains an encoded version of the requested data.
<b>ENCODING</b>
In request and reply parameters, the character %, each non-printing
character, and each whitespace character must be replaced by %XX, where
XX is the corresponding ASCII hexadecimal character value. The hexadec-
imal codes can be specified in any case (upper, lower, mixed).
The Postfix client always encodes a request. The server may omit the
encoding as long as the reply is guaranteed to not contain the % or
NEWLINE character.
<b>SECURITY</b>
Do not use TCP lookup tables for security critical purposes. The
client-server connection is not protected and the server is not authen-
ticated.
<b>BUGS</b>
Only the lookup method is currently implemented.
The client does not hang up when the connection is idle for a long
time.
<b>SEE ALSO</b>
<a href="postmap.1.html">postmap(1)</a>, Postfix lookup table manager
<a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp_table(5)</a>, format of regular expression tables
<a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre_table(5)</a>, format of PCRE tables
<a href="cidr_table.5.html">cidr_table(5)</a>, format of CIDR tables
<b>README FILES</b>
<a href="DATABASE_README.html">DATABASE_README</a>, Postfix lookup table overview
<b>LICENSE</b>
The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
<b>AUTHOR(S)</b>
Wietse Venema
IBM T.J. Watson Research
P.O. Box 704
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
Wietse Venema
Google, Inc.
111 8th Avenue
New York, NY 10011, USA
TCP_TABLE(5)
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