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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000 , International Business Machines
+ SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000 , George Kraft IV, gk4@us.ibm.com, 03/23/2000
+ SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2005 , Tomasz Kłoczko
+ SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007 - 2011, Nicolas François
+ SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.5//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!ENTITY MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYSTEM "login.defs.d/MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP.xml">
+<!-- SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE -->
+]>
+<refentry id='groupmems.8'>
+ <!-- $Id$ -->
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>George</firstname>
+ <surname>Kraft</surname>
+ <lineage>IV</lineage>
+ <contrib>Creation, 2000</contrib>
+ </author>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Thomas</firstname>
+ <surname>Kłoczko</surname>
+ <email>kloczek@pld.org.pl</email>
+ <contrib>shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007</contrib>
+ </author>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Nicolas</firstname>
+ <surname>François</surname>
+ <email>nicolas.francois@centraliens.net</email>
+ <contrib>shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now</contrib>
+ </author>
+ </refentryinfo>
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>groupmems</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">System Management Commands</refmiscinfo>
+ <refmiscinfo class="source">shadow-utils</refmiscinfo>
+ <refmiscinfo class="version">&SHADOW_UTILS_VERSION;</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+ <refnamediv id='name'>
+ <refname>groupmems</refname>
+ <refpurpose>administer members of a user's primary group</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>groupmems</command>
+ <group choice='plain'>
+ <arg choice='plain'>-a <replaceable>user_name</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice='plain'>-d <replaceable>user_name</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice='opt'>-g <replaceable>group_name</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice='plain'>-l </arg><arg choice='plain'>-p </arg>
+ </group>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1 id='description'>
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+ <para>
+ The <command>groupmems</command> command allows a user to administer
+ their own group membership list without the requirement of
+ superuser privileges. The <command>groupmems</command> utility is for
+ systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary
+ group (i.e., guest / guest).
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Only the superuser, as administrator, can use
+ <command>groupmems</command> to alter the memberships of other groups.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='options'>
+ <title>OPTIONS</title>
+ <para>
+ The options which apply to the <command>groupmems</command> command
+ are:
+ </para>
+ <variablelist remap='IP'>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>user_name</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Add a user to the group membership list.</para>
+ <para condition="gshadow">
+ If the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file exist, and the
+ group has no entry in the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>
+ file, a new entry will be created.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>user_name</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Delete a user from the group membership list.</para>
+ <para condition="gshadow">
+ If the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file exist, the user
+ will be removed from the list of members and administrators of
+ the group.
+ </para>
+ <para condition="gshadow">
+ If the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file exist, and the
+ group has no entry in the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>
+ file, a new entry will be created.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>group_name</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The superuser can specify which group membership
+ list to modify.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Display help message and exit.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-l</option>, <option>--list</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>List the group membership list.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-p</option>, <option>--purge</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Purge all users from the group membership list.</para>
+ <para condition="gshadow">
+ If the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file exist, and the
+ group has no entry in the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>
+ file, a new entry will be created.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-R</option>, <option>--root</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Apply changes in the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>
+ directory and use the configuration files from the
+ <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> directory.
+ Only absolute paths are supported.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='setup'>
+ <title>SETUP</title>
+ <para>
+ The <command>groupmems</command> executable should be in mode
+ <literal>2710</literal> as user <emphasis>root</emphasis> and in group
+ <emphasis>groups</emphasis>. The system administrator can add users to
+ group <emphasis>groups</emphasis> to allow or disallow them using the
+ <command>groupmems</command> utility to manage their own group
+ membership list.
+ </para>
+
+ <programlisting>
+ $ groupadd -r groups
+ $ chmod 2710 groupmems
+ $ chown root.groups groupmems
+ $ groupmems -g groups -a gk4
+ </programlisting>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='configuration'>
+ <title>CONFIGURATION</title>
+ <para>
+ The following configuration variables in
+ <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> change the behavior of this
+ tool:
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ &MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP;
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='files'>
+ <title>FILES</title>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><filename>/etc/group</filename></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Group account information.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry condition="gshadow">
+ <term><filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>secure group account information</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='see_also'>
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>chsh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>