Adding upstream version 1.9.13p3.upstream/1.9.13p3upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1377 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/exec_pty.c b/src/exec_pty.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a8ddfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/exec_pty.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1377 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2023 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@sudo.ws>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This is an open source non-commercial project. Dear PVS-Studio, please check it.
+ * PVS-Studio Static Code Analyzer for C, C++ and C#: http://www.viva64.com
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#if defined(HAVE_STDINT_H)
+# include <stdint.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
+# include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <termios.h>		/* for struct winsize on HP-UX */
+
+#include "sudo.h"
+#include "sudo_exec.h"
+#include "sudo_plugin.h"
+#include "sudo_plugin_int.h"
+
+/* Tail queue of messages to send to the monitor. */
+struct monitor_message {
+    TAILQ_ENTRY(monitor_message) entries;
+    struct command_status cstat;
+};
+TAILQ_HEAD(monitor_message_list, monitor_message);
+static struct monitor_message_list monitor_messages =
+    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(monitor_messages);
+
+static char ptyname[PATH_MAX];
+static bool foreground, pipeline;
+static const char *utmp_user;
+
+static void sync_ttysize(struct exec_closure *ec);
+static pid_t check_foreground(struct exec_closure *ec);
+static void schedule_signal(struct exec_closure *ec, int signo);
+
+/*
+ * Cleanup hook for sudo_fatal()/sudo_fatalx()
+ */
+void
+pty_cleanup(void)
+{
+    debug_decl(cleanup, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    if (ttymode != TERM_COOKED) {
+	if (!sudo_term_restore(io_fds[SFD_USERTTY], false))
+	    sudo_warn("%s", U_("unable to restore terminal settings"));
+    }
+    if (utmp_user != NULL)
+	utmp_logout(ptyname, 0);
+
+    debug_return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a pty if /dev/tty is a tty.
+ * Fills in io_fds[SFD_USERTTY], io_fds[SFD_LEADER], io_fds[SFD_FOLLOWER]
+ * and ptyname globals.
+ */
+static bool
+pty_setup(struct command_details *details, const char *tty)
+{
+    debug_decl(pty_setup, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    io_fds[SFD_USERTTY] = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR);
+    if (io_fds[SFD_USERTTY] == -1) {
+	sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "%s: no %s, not allocating a pty",
+	    __func__, _PATH_TTY);
+	debug_return_bool(false);
+    }
+
+    if (!get_pty(&io_fds[SFD_LEADER], &io_fds[SFD_FOLLOWER],
+	ptyname, sizeof(ptyname), details->cred.euid))
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to allocate pty"));
+
+    /* Update tty name in command details (used by SELinux and AIX). */
+    details->tty = ptyname;
+
+    /* Add entry to utmp/utmpx? */
+    if (ISSET(details->flags, CD_SET_UTMP)) {
+	utmp_user =
+	    details->utmp_user ? details->utmp_user : user_details.username;
+	utmp_login(tty, ptyname, io_fds[SFD_FOLLOWER], utmp_user);
+    }
+
+    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+	"%s: %s fd %d, pty leader fd %d, pty follower fd %d",
+	__func__, _PATH_TTY, io_fds[SFD_USERTTY], io_fds[SFD_LEADER],
+	io_fds[SFD_FOLLOWER]);
+
+    debug_return_bool(true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make the tty follower the controlling tty.
+ * This is only used by the monitor but ptyname[] is static.
+ */
+int
+pty_make_controlling(void)
+{
+    if (io_fds[SFD_FOLLOWER] != -1) {
+#ifdef TIOCSCTTY
+	if (ioctl(io_fds[SFD_FOLLOWER], TIOCSCTTY, NULL) != 0)
+	    return -1;
+#else
+	/* Set controlling tty by reopening pty follower. */
+	int fd = open(ptyname, O_RDWR);
+	if (fd == -1)
+	    return -1;
+	close(fd);
+#endif
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether we are running in the foregroup.
+ * Updates the foreground global and updates the window size.
+ * Returns 0 if there is no tty, the foreground process group ID
+ * on success, or -1 on failure (tty revoked).
+ */
+static pid_t
+check_foreground(struct exec_closure *ec)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    debug_decl(check_foreground, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    if (io_fds[SFD_USERTTY] != -1) {
+	if ((ret = tcgetpgrp(io_fds[SFD_USERTTY])) != -1) {
+	    foreground = ret == ec->ppgrp;
+
+	    /* Also check for window size changes. */
+	    sync_ttysize(ec);
+	}
+    }
+    debug_return_int(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Suspend sudo if the underlying command is suspended.
+ * Returns SIGCONT_FG if the command should be resumed in the
+ * foreground or SIGCONT_BG if it is a background process.
+ */
+static int
+suspend_sudo_pty(struct exec_closure *ec, int signo)
+{
+    char signame[SIG2STR_MAX];
+    struct sigaction sa, osa;
+    int ret = 0;
+    debug_decl(suspend_sudo_pty, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    switch (signo) {
+    case SIGTTOU:
+    case SIGTTIN:
+	/*
+	 * If sudo is already the foreground process, just resume the command
+	 * in the foreground.  If not, we'll suspend sudo and resume later.
+	 */
+	if (!foreground) {
+	    if (check_foreground(ec) == -1) {
+		/* User's tty was revoked. */
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+	if (foreground) {
+	    if (ttymode != TERM_RAW) {
+		if (sudo_term_raw(io_fds[SFD_USERTTY], 0))
+		    ttymode = TERM_RAW;
+	    }
+	    ret = SIGCONT_FG; /* resume command in foreground */
+	    break;
+	}
+	FALLTHROUGH;
+    case SIGSTOP:
+    case SIGTSTP:
+	/* Flush any remaining output and deschedule I/O events. */
+	del_io_events(true);
+
+	/* Restore original tty mode before suspending. */
+	if (ttymode != TERM_COOKED) {
+	    if (!sudo_term_restore(io_fds[SFD_USERTTY], false))
+		sudo_warn("%s", U_("unable to restore terminal settings"));
+	}
+
+	/* Log the suspend event. */
+	log_suspend(ec, signo);
+
+	if (sig2str(signo, signame) == -1)
+	    (void)snprintf(signame, sizeof(signame), "%d", signo);
+
+	/* Suspend self and continue command when we resume. */
+	if (signo != SIGSTOP) {
+	    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+	    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	    sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+	    sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+	    if (sudo_sigaction(signo, &sa, &osa) != 0)
+		sudo_warn(U_("unable to set handler for signal %d"), signo);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * We stop sudo's process group, even if sudo is not the process
+	 * group leader.  If we only send the signal to sudo itself,
+	 * the shell will not notice if it is not in monitor mode.
+	 * This can happen when sudo is run from a shell script, for
+	 * example.  In this case we need to signal the shell itself.
+	 * If the process group leader is no longer present, we must kill
+	 * the command since there will be no one to resume us.
+	 */
+	sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "killpg(%d, SIG%s) [parent]",
+	    (int)ec->ppgrp, signame);
+	if ((ec->ppgrp != ec->sudo_pid && kill(ec->ppgrp, 0) == -1) ||
+		killpg(ec->ppgrp, signo) == -1) {
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR,
+		"no parent to suspend, terminating command.");
+	    terminate_command(ec->cmnd_pid, true);
+	    ec->cmnd_pid = -1;
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	/* Log the resume event. */
+	log_suspend(ec, SIGCONT);
+
+	/* Check foreground/background status on resume. */
+	if (check_foreground(ec) == -1) {
+	    /* User's tty was revoked. */
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We always resume the command in the foreground if sudo itself
+	 * is the foreground process.  This helps work around poorly behaved
+	 * programs that catch SIGTTOU/SIGTTIN but suspend themselves with
+	 * SIGSTOP.  At worst, sudo will go into the background but upon
+	 * resume the command will be runnable.  Otherwise, we can get into
+	 * a situation where the command will immediately suspend itself.
+	 */
+	sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "parent is in %s, ttymode %d -> %d",
+	    foreground ? "foreground" : "background", ttymode,
+	    foreground ? TERM_RAW : TERM_COOKED);
+
+	if (foreground) {
+	    /* Foreground process, set tty to raw mode. */
+	    if (sudo_term_raw(io_fds[SFD_USERTTY], 0))
+		ttymode = TERM_RAW;
+	} else {
+	    /* Background process, no access to tty. */
+	    ttymode = TERM_COOKED;
+	}
+
+	if (signo != SIGSTOP) {
+	    if (sudo_sigaction(signo, &osa, NULL) != 0)
+		sudo_warn(U_("unable to restore handler for signal %d"), signo);
+	}
+
+	ret = ttymode == TERM_RAW ? SIGCONT_FG : SIGCONT_BG;
+	break;
+    }
+
+    debug_return_int(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * SIGTTIN signal handler for read_callback that just sets a flag.
+ */
+static volatile sig_atomic_t got_sigttin;
+
+static void
+sigttin(int signo)
+{
+    got_sigttin = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read an iobuf that is ready.
+ */
+static void
+read_callback(int fd, int what, void *v)
+{
+    struct io_buffer *iob = v;
+    struct sudo_event_base *evbase = sudo_ev_get_base(iob->revent);
+    struct sigaction sa, osa;
+    int saved_errno;
+    ssize_t n;
+    debug_decl(read_callback, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    /*
+     * We ignore SIGTTIN by default but we need to handle it when reading
+     * from the terminal.  A signal event won't work here because the
+     * read() would be restarted, preventing the callback from running.
+     */
+    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+    sa.sa_handler = sigttin;
+    got_sigttin = 0;
+    sigaction(SIGTTIN, &sa, &osa);
+    n = read(fd, iob->buf + iob->len, sizeof(iob->buf) - iob->len);
+    saved_errno = errno;
+    sigaction(SIGTTIN, &osa, NULL);
+    errno = saved_errno;
+
+    switch (n) {
+	case -1:
+	    if (got_sigttin) {
+		/* Schedule SIGTTIN to be forwarded to the command. */
+		schedule_signal(iob->ec, SIGTTIN);
+	    }
+	    if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
+		/* Not an error, retry later. */
+		break;
+	    }
+	    /* Treat read error as fatal and close the fd. */
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR,
+		"error reading fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
+	    FALLTHROUGH;
+	case 0:
+	    /* got EOF or pty has gone away */
+	    if (n == 0) {
+		sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+		    "read EOF from fd %d", fd);
+	    }
+	    safe_close(fd);
+	    ev_free_by_fd(evbase, fd);
+	    /* If writer already consumed the buffer, close it too. */
+	    if (iob->wevent != NULL && iob->off == iob->len) {
+		safe_close(sudo_ev_get_fd(iob->wevent));
+		ev_free_by_fd(evbase, sudo_ev_get_fd(iob->wevent));
+		iob->off = iob->len = 0;
+	    }
+	    break;
+	default:
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+		"read %zd bytes from fd %d", n, fd);
+	    if (!iob->action(iob->buf + iob->len, n, iob)) {
+		terminate_command(iob->ec->cmnd_pid, true);
+		iob->ec->cmnd_pid = -1;
+	    }
+	    iob->len += n;
+	    /* Disable reader if buffer is full. */
+	    if (iob->len == sizeof(iob->buf))
+		sudo_ev_del(evbase, iob->revent);
+	    /* Enable writer now that there is new data in the buffer. */
+	    if (iob->wevent != NULL) {
+		if (sudo_ev_add(evbase, iob->wevent, NULL, false) == -1)
+		    sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to add event to queue"));
+	    }
+	    break;
+    }
+
+    debug_return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SIGTTOU signal handler for write_callback that just sets a flag.
+ */
+static volatile sig_atomic_t got_sigttou;
+
+static void
+sigttou(int signo)
+{
+    got_sigttou = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write an iobuf that is ready.
+ */
+static void
+write_callback(int fd, int what, void *v)
+{
+    struct io_buffer *iob = v;
+    struct sudo_event_base *evbase = sudo_ev_get_base(iob->wevent);
+    struct sigaction sa, osa;
+    int saved_errno;
+    ssize_t n;
+    debug_decl(write_callback, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    /*
+     * We ignore SIGTTOU by default but we need to handle it when writing
+     * to the terminal.  A signal event won't work here because the
+     * write() would be restarted, preventing the callback from running.
+     */
+    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+    sa.sa_handler = sigttou;
+    got_sigttou = 0;
+    sigaction(SIGTTOU, &sa, &osa);
+    n = write(fd, iob->buf + iob->off, iob->len - iob->off);
+    saved_errno = errno;
+    sigaction(SIGTTOU, &osa, NULL);
+    errno = saved_errno;
+
+    if (n == -1) {
+	switch (errno) {
+	case EPIPE:
+	case ENXIO:
+	case EIO:
+	case EBADF:
+	    /* other end of pipe closed or pty revoked */
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+		"unable to write %d bytes to fd %d",
+		iob->len - iob->off, fd);
+	    /* Close reader if there is one. */
+	    if (iob->revent != NULL) {
+		safe_close(sudo_ev_get_fd(iob->revent));
+		ev_free_by_fd(evbase, sudo_ev_get_fd(iob->revent));
+	    }
+	    safe_close(fd);
+	    ev_free_by_fd(evbase, fd);
+	    break;
+	case EINTR:
+	    if (got_sigttou) {
+		/* Schedule SIGTTOU to be forwarded to the command. */
+		schedule_signal(iob->ec, SIGTTOU);
+	    }
+	    FALLTHROUGH;
+	case EAGAIN:
+	    /* Not an error, retry later. */
+	    break;
+	default:
+	    /* XXX - need a way to distinguish non-exec error. */
+	    iob->ec->cstat->type = CMD_ERRNO;
+	    iob->ec->cstat->val = errno;
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR,
+		"error writing fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
+	    sudo_ev_loopbreak(evbase);
+	    break;
+	}
+    } else {
+	sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+	    "wrote %zd bytes to fd %d", n, fd);
+	iob->off += n;
+	/* Disable writer and reset the buffer if fully consumed. */
+	if (iob->off == iob->len) {
+	    iob->off = iob->len = 0;
+	    sudo_ev_del(evbase, iob->wevent);
+	    /* Forward the EOF from reader to writer. */
+	    if (iob->revent == NULL) {
+		safe_close(fd);
+		ev_free_by_fd(evbase, fd);
+	    }
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Enable reader if buffer is not full but avoid reading /dev/tty
+	 * if not in raw mode or the command is no longer running.
+	 */
+	if (iob->revent != NULL && iob->len != sizeof(iob->buf)) {
+	    if (!USERTTY_EVENT(iob->revent) ||
+		    (ttymode == TERM_RAW && iob->ec->cmnd_pid != -1)) {
+		if (sudo_ev_add(evbase, iob->revent, NULL, false) == -1)
+		    sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to add event to queue"));
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    debug_return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We already closed the follower so reads from the leader will not block.
+ */
+static void
+pty_finish(struct exec_closure *ec, struct command_status *cstat)
+{
+    int flags;
+    debug_decl(pty_finish, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    /* Flush any remaining output (the plugin already got it) and free bufs. */
+    if (io_fds[SFD_USERTTY] != -1) {
+	flags = fcntl(io_fds[SFD_USERTTY], F_GETFL, 0);
+	if (flags != -1 && ISSET(flags, O_NONBLOCK)) {
+	    CLR(flags, O_NONBLOCK);
+	    (void) fcntl(io_fds[SFD_USERTTY], F_SETFL, flags);
+	}
+    }
+    del_io_events(false);
+    free_io_bufs();
+
+    /* Restore terminal settings. */
+    if (ttymode != TERM_COOKED) {
+	/* Only restore the terminal if sudo is the foreground process. */
+	const pid_t tcpgrp = tcgetpgrp(io_fds[SFD_USERTTY]);
+	if (tcpgrp == ec->ppgrp) {
+	    if (!sudo_term_restore(io_fds[SFD_USERTTY], false))
+		sudo_warn("%s", U_("unable to restore terminal settings"));
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* Update utmp */
+    if (utmp_user != NULL)
+	utmp_logout(ptyname, cstat->type == CMD_WSTATUS ? cstat->val : 0);
+
+    debug_return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send command status to the monitor (signal or window size change).
+ */
+static void
+send_command_status(struct exec_closure *ec, int type, int val)
+{
+    struct monitor_message *msg;
+    debug_decl(send_command, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    if ((msg = calloc(1, sizeof(*msg))) == NULL)
+	sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+    msg->cstat.type = type;
+    msg->cstat.val = val;
+    TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&monitor_messages, msg, entries);
+
+    if (sudo_ev_add(ec->evbase, ec->fwdchannel_event, NULL, true) == -1)
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to add event to queue"));
+
+    /* Restart event loop to send the command immediately. */
+    sudo_ev_loopcontinue(ec->evbase);
+
+    debug_return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Schedule a signal to be forwarded.
+ */
+static void
+schedule_signal(struct exec_closure *ec, int signo)
+{
+    char signame[SIG2STR_MAX];
+    debug_decl(schedule_signal, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    if (signo == 0)
+	debug_return;
+
+    if (signo == SIGCONT_FG)
+	strlcpy(signame, "CONT_FG", sizeof(signame));
+    else if (signo == SIGCONT_BG)
+	strlcpy(signame, "CONT_BG", sizeof(signame));
+    else if (sig2str(signo, signame) == -1)
+	(void)snprintf(signame, sizeof(signame), "%d", signo);
+    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_DIAG, "scheduled SIG%s for command", signame);
+
+    send_command_status(ec, CMD_SIGNO, signo);
+
+    debug_return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free any remaining monitor messages in the queue.
+ */
+static void
+flush_monitor_messages(void)
+{
+    struct monitor_message *msg;
+    debug_decl(flush_monitor_messages, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    while ((msg = TAILQ_FIRST(&monitor_messages)) != NULL) {
+	TAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_messages, msg, entries);
+	free(msg);
+    }
+
+    debug_return;
+}
+
+static void
+backchannel_cb(int fd, int what, void *v)
+{
+    struct exec_closure *ec = v;
+    struct command_status cstat;
+    ssize_t nread;
+    debug_decl(backchannel_cb, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    /*
+     * Read command status from the monitor.
+     * Note that the backchannel is a *blocking* socket.
+     */
+    nread = recv(fd, &cstat, sizeof(cstat), MSG_WAITALL);
+    switch (nread) {
+    case -1:
+	switch (errno) {
+	case EINTR:
+	case EAGAIN:
+	    /* Nothing ready. */
+	    break;
+	default:
+	    if (ec->cstat->val == CMD_INVALID) {
+		ec->cstat->type = CMD_ERRNO;
+		ec->cstat->val = errno;
+		sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR,
+		    "%s: failed to read command status: %s",
+		    __func__, strerror(errno));
+		sudo_ev_loopbreak(ec->evbase);
+	    }
+	    break;
+	}
+	break;
+    case 0:
+	/* EOF, monitor exited or was killed. */
+	sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+	    "EOF on backchannel, monitor dead?");
+	if (ec->cstat->type == CMD_INVALID) {
+	    /* XXX - need new CMD_ type for monitor errors. */
+	    ec->cstat->type = CMD_ERRNO;
+	    ec->cstat->val = ECONNRESET;
+	}
+	sudo_ev_loopexit(ec->evbase);
+	break;
+    case sizeof(cstat):
+	/* Check command status. */
+	switch (cstat.type) {
+	case CMD_PID:
+	    ec->cmnd_pid = cstat.val;
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "executed %s, pid %d",
+		ec->details->command, (int)ec->cmnd_pid);
+	    if (ISSET(ec->details->flags, CD_USE_PTRACE)) {
+		/* Try to seize control of the command using ptrace(2). */
+		int rc = exec_ptrace_seize(ec->cmnd_pid);
+		if (rc == 0) {
+		    /* There is another tracer present. */
+		    CLR(ec->details->flags, CD_INTERCEPT|CD_LOG_SUBCMDS|CD_USE_PTRACE);
+		} else if (rc == -1) {
+		    if (ec->cstat->type == CMD_INVALID) {
+			ec->cstat->type = CMD_ERRNO;
+			ec->cstat->val = errno;
+		    }
+		    sudo_ev_loopbreak(ec->evbase);
+		}
+	    }
+	    break;
+	case CMD_WSTATUS:
+	    if (WIFSTOPPED(cstat.val)) {
+		int signo;
+
+		/* Suspend parent and tell monitor how to resume on return. */
+		sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+		    "command stopped, suspending parent");
+		signo = suspend_sudo_pty(ec, WSTOPSIG(cstat.val));
+		schedule_signal(ec, signo);
+		/* Re-enable I/O events */
+		add_io_events(ec->evbase);
+	    } else {
+		/* Command exited or was killed, either way we are done. */
+		sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "command exited or was killed");
+		sudo_ev_loopexit(ec->evbase);
+		*ec->cstat = cstat;
+	    }
+	    break;
+	case CMD_ERRNO:
+	    /* Monitor was unable to execute command or broken pipe. */
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "errno from monitor: %s",
+		strerror(cstat.val));
+	    sudo_ev_loopbreak(ec->evbase);
+	    *ec->cstat = cstat;
+	    break;
+	}
+	/* Keep reading command status messages until EAGAIN or EOF. */
+	break;
+    default:
+	/* Short read, should not happen. */
+	if (ec->cstat->val == CMD_INVALID) {
+	    ec->cstat->type = CMD_ERRNO;
+	    ec->cstat->val = EIO;
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR,
+		"%s: failed to read command status: short read", __func__);
+	    sudo_ev_loopbreak(ec->evbase);
+	}
+	break;
+    }
+    debug_return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle changes to the monitors's status (SIGCHLD).
+ */
+static void
+handle_sigchld_pty(struct exec_closure *ec)
+{
+    int n, status;
+    pid_t pid;
+    debug_decl(handle_sigchld_pty, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    /* There may be multiple children in intercept mode. */
+    for (;;) {
+	do {
+	    pid = waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL|WUNTRACED|WNOHANG);
+	} while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+	switch (pid) {
+	case -1:
+	    if (errno != ECHILD) {
+		sudo_warn(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, "waitpid");
+		debug_return;
+	    }
+	    FALLTHROUGH;
+	case 0:
+	    /* Nothing left to wait for. */
+	    debug_return;
+	}
+
+	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "%s: process %d exited: %d",
+		__func__, (int)pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+	    if (pid == ec->monitor_pid)
+		ec->monitor_pid = -1;
+	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+	    char signame[SIG2STR_MAX];
+
+	    if (sig2str(WTERMSIG(status), signame) == -1)
+		(void)snprintf(signame, sizeof(signame), "%d", WTERMSIG(status));
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "%s: process %d killed, SIG%s",
+		__func__, (int)pid, signame);
+	    if (pid == ec->monitor_pid)
+		ec->monitor_pid = -1;
+	} else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
+	    if (pid != ec->monitor_pid) {
+		if (ISSET(ec->details->flags, CD_USE_PTRACE))
+		    exec_ptrace_stopped(pid, status, ec->intercept);
+		continue;
+	    }
+
+	    /*
+	     * If the monitor dies we get notified via backchannel_cb().
+	     * If it was stopped, we should stop too (the command keeps
+	     * running in its pty) and continue it when we come back.
+	     */
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+		"monitor stopped, suspending sudo");
+	    n = suspend_sudo_pty(ec, WSTOPSIG(status));
+	    kill(pid, SIGCONT);
+	    schedule_signal(ec, n);
+	    /* Re-enable I/O events */
+	    add_io_events(ec->evbase);
+	} else {
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_WARN,
+		"%s: unexpected wait status 0x%x for process (%d)",
+		__func__, status, (int)pid);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Signal callback */
+static void
+signal_cb_pty(int signo, int what, void *v)
+{
+    struct sudo_ev_siginfo_container *sc = v;
+    struct exec_closure *ec = sc->closure;
+    char signame[SIG2STR_MAX];
+    debug_decl(signal_cb_pty, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    if (ec->monitor_pid == -1)
+	debug_return;
+
+    if (sig2str(signo, signame) == -1)
+	(void)snprintf(signame, sizeof(signame), "%d", signo);
+    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_DIAG,
+	"%s: evbase %p, monitor: %d, signo %s(%d), cstat %p", __func__,
+	ec->evbase, (int)ec->monitor_pid, signame, signo, ec->cstat);
+
+    switch (signo) {
+    case SIGCHLD:
+	handle_sigchld_pty(ec);
+	break;
+    case SIGWINCH:
+	sync_ttysize(ec);
+	break;
+    default:
+	/*
+	 * Do not forward signals sent by the command itself or a member of the
+	 * command's process group (but only when either sudo or the command is
+	 * the process group leader).  We don't want the command to indirectly
+	 * kill itself.  For example, this can happen with some versions of
+	 * reboot that call kill(-1, SIGTERM) to kill all other processes.
+	 */
+	if (USER_SIGNALED(sc->siginfo) && sc->siginfo->si_pid != 0) {
+	    pid_t si_pgrp;
+
+	    if (sc->siginfo->si_pid == ec->cmnd_pid)
+		debug_return;
+	    si_pgrp = getpgid(sc->siginfo->si_pid);
+	    if (si_pgrp != -1) {
+		if (si_pgrp == ec->cmnd_pid || si_pgrp == ec->sudo_pid)
+		    debug_return;
+	    }
+	}
+	/* Schedule signal to be forwarded to the command. */
+	schedule_signal(ec, signo);
+	break;
+    }
+
+    debug_return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Forward signals in monitor_messages to the monitor so it can
+ * deliver them to the command.
+ */
+static void
+fwdchannel_cb(int sock, int what, void *v)
+{
+    struct exec_closure *ec = v;
+    char signame[SIG2STR_MAX];
+    struct monitor_message *msg;
+    ssize_t nsent;
+    debug_decl(fwdchannel_cb, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    while ((msg = TAILQ_FIRST(&monitor_messages)) != NULL) {
+	switch (msg->cstat.type) {
+	case CMD_SIGNO:
+	    if (msg->cstat.val == SIGCONT_FG)
+		strlcpy(signame, "CONT_FG", sizeof(signame));
+	    else if (msg->cstat.val == SIGCONT_BG)
+		strlcpy(signame, "CONT_BG", sizeof(signame));
+	    else if (sig2str(msg->cstat.val, signame) == -1)
+		(void)snprintf(signame, sizeof(signame), "%d", msg->cstat.val);
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+		"sending SIG%s to monitor over backchannel", signame);
+	    break;
+	case CMD_TTYWINCH:
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "sending window size change "
+		"to monitor over backchannelL %d x %d",
+		msg->cstat.val & 0xffff, (msg->cstat.val >> 16) & 0xffff);
+	    break;
+	default:
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+		"sending cstat type %d, value %d to monitor over backchannel",
+		msg->cstat.type, msg->cstat.val);
+	    break;
+	}
+	TAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_messages, msg, entries);
+	nsent = send(sock, &msg->cstat, sizeof(msg->cstat), 0);
+	if (nsent != sizeof(msg->cstat)) {
+	    if (errno == EPIPE) {
+		sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR,
+		    "broken pipe writing to monitor over backchannel");
+		/* Other end of socket gone, empty out monitor_messages. */
+		free(msg);
+		flush_monitor_messages();
+		/* XXX - need new CMD_ type for monitor errors. */
+		ec->cstat->type = CMD_ERRNO;
+		ec->cstat->val = errno;
+		sudo_ev_loopbreak(ec->evbase);
+	    }
+	    break;
+	}
+	free(msg);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill in the exec closure and setup initial exec events.
+ * Allocates events for the signal pipe and backchannel.
+ * Forwarded signals on the backchannel are enabled on demand.
+ */
+static void
+fill_exec_closure(struct exec_closure *ec, struct command_status *cstat,
+    struct command_details *details, pid_t sudo_pid, pid_t ppgrp,
+    int backchannel)
+{
+    debug_decl(fill_exec_closure, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    /* Fill in the non-event part of the closure. */
+    ec->sudo_pid = sudo_pid;
+    ec->ppgrp = ppgrp;
+    ec->cmnd_pid = -1;
+    ec->cstat = cstat;
+    ec->details = details;
+    ec->rows = user_details.ts_rows;
+    ec->cols = user_details.ts_cols;
+
+    /* Reset cstat for running the command. */
+    cstat->type = CMD_INVALID;
+    cstat->val = 0;
+
+    /* Setup event base and events. */
+    ec->evbase = details->evbase;
+    details->evbase = NULL;
+
+    /* Event for command status via backchannel. */
+    ec->backchannel_event = sudo_ev_alloc(backchannel,
+	SUDO_EV_READ|SUDO_EV_PERSIST, backchannel_cb, ec);
+    if (ec->backchannel_event == NULL)
+	sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+    if (sudo_ev_add(ec->evbase, ec->backchannel_event, NULL, false) == -1)
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to add event to queue"));
+    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "backchannel fd %d\n", backchannel);
+
+    /* Events for local signals. */
+    ec->sigint_event = sudo_ev_alloc(SIGINT,
+	SUDO_EV_SIGINFO, signal_cb_pty, ec);
+    if (ec->sigint_event == NULL)
+	sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+    if (sudo_ev_add(ec->evbase, ec->sigint_event, NULL, false) == -1)
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to add event to queue"));
+
+    ec->sigquit_event = sudo_ev_alloc(SIGQUIT,
+	SUDO_EV_SIGINFO, signal_cb_pty, ec);
+    if (ec->sigquit_event == NULL)
+	sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+    if (sudo_ev_add(ec->evbase, ec->sigquit_event, NULL, false) == -1)
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to add event to queue"));
+
+    ec->sigtstp_event = sudo_ev_alloc(SIGTSTP,
+	SUDO_EV_SIGINFO, signal_cb_pty, ec);
+    if (ec->sigtstp_event == NULL)
+	sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+    if (sudo_ev_add(ec->evbase, ec->sigtstp_event, NULL, false) == -1)
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to add event to queue"));
+
+    ec->sigterm_event = sudo_ev_alloc(SIGTERM,
+	SUDO_EV_SIGINFO, signal_cb_pty, ec);
+    if (ec->sigterm_event == NULL)
+	sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+    if (sudo_ev_add(ec->evbase, ec->sigterm_event, NULL, false) == -1)
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to add event to queue"));
+
+    ec->sighup_event = sudo_ev_alloc(SIGHUP,
+	SUDO_EV_SIGINFO, signal_cb_pty, ec);
+    if (ec->sighup_event == NULL)
+	sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+    if (sudo_ev_add(ec->evbase, ec->sighup_event, NULL, false) == -1)
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to add event to queue"));
+
+    ec->sigalrm_event = sudo_ev_alloc(SIGALRM,
+	SUDO_EV_SIGINFO, signal_cb_pty, ec);
+    if (ec->sigalrm_event == NULL)
+	sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+    if (sudo_ev_add(ec->evbase, ec->sigalrm_event, NULL, false) == -1)
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to add event to queue"));
+
+    ec->sigusr1_event = sudo_ev_alloc(SIGUSR1,
+	SUDO_EV_SIGINFO, signal_cb_pty, ec);
+    if (ec->sigusr1_event == NULL)
+	sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+    if (sudo_ev_add(ec->evbase, ec->sigusr1_event, NULL, false) == -1)
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to add event to queue"));
+
+    ec->sigusr2_event = sudo_ev_alloc(SIGUSR2,
+	SUDO_EV_SIGINFO, signal_cb_pty, ec);
+    if (ec->sigusr2_event == NULL)
+	sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+    if (sudo_ev_add(ec->evbase, ec->sigusr2_event, NULL, false) == -1)
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to add event to queue"));
+
+    ec->sigchld_event = sudo_ev_alloc(SIGCHLD,
+	SUDO_EV_SIGINFO, signal_cb_pty, ec);
+    if (ec->sigchld_event == NULL)
+	sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+    if (sudo_ev_add(ec->evbase, ec->sigchld_event, NULL, false) == -1)
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to add event to queue"));
+
+    ec->sigwinch_event = sudo_ev_alloc(SIGWINCH,
+	SUDO_EV_SIGINFO, signal_cb_pty, ec);
+    if (ec->sigwinch_event == NULL)
+	sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+    if (sudo_ev_add(ec->evbase, ec->sigwinch_event, NULL, false) == -1)
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to add event to queue"));
+
+    /* The signal forwarding event gets added on demand. */
+    ec->fwdchannel_event = sudo_ev_alloc(backchannel,
+	SUDO_EV_WRITE, fwdchannel_cb, ec);
+    if (ec->fwdchannel_event == NULL)
+	sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+
+    /* Set the default event base. */
+    sudo_ev_base_setdef(ec->evbase);
+
+    debug_return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Execute a command in a pty, potentially with I/O logging, and
+ * wait for it to finish.
+ * This is a little bit tricky due to how POSIX job control works and
+ * we fact that we have two different controlling terminals to deal with.
+ */
+bool
+exec_pty(struct command_details *details, struct command_status *cstat)
+{
+    int io_pipe[3][2] = { { -1, -1 }, { -1, -1 }, { -1, -1 } };
+    bool interpose[3] = { false, false, false };
+    int sv[2], intercept_sv[2] = { -1, -1 };
+    struct exec_closure ec = { 0 };
+    struct plugin_container *plugin;
+    int evloop_retries = -1;
+    sigset_t set, oset;
+    struct sigaction sa;
+    struct stat sb;
+    pid_t ppgrp, sudo_pid;
+    debug_decl(exec_pty, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    /*
+     * Allocate a pty if sudo is running in a terminal.
+     */
+    if (!pty_setup(details, user_details.tty))
+	debug_return_bool(false);
+
+    /*
+     * We communicate with the monitor over a bi-directional pair of sockets.
+     * Parent sends signal info to monitor and monitor sends back wait status.
+     */
+    if (socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) == -1 ||
+	    fcntl(sv[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1 ||
+	    fcntl(sv[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to create sockets"));
+
+    if (ISSET(details->flags, CD_INTERCEPT|CD_LOG_SUBCMDS)) {
+	if (!ISSET(details->flags, CD_USE_PTRACE)) {
+	    /*
+	     * Allocate a socketpair for communicating with sudo_intercept.so.
+	     * This must be inherited across exec, hence no FD_CLOEXEC.
+	     */
+	    if (socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, intercept_sv) == -1)
+		sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to create sockets"));
+	}
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * We don't want to receive SIGTTIN/SIGTTOU.
+     * XXX - this affects tcsetattr() and tcsetpgrp() too.
+     */
+    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+    sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+    sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+    if (sudo_sigaction(SIGTTIN, &sa, NULL) != 0)
+	sudo_warn(U_("unable to set handler for signal %d"), SIGTTIN);
+    if (sudo_sigaction(SIGTTOU, &sa, NULL) != 0)
+	sudo_warn(U_("unable to set handler for signal %d"), SIGTTOU);
+
+    /*
+     * The policy plugin's session init must be run before we fork
+     * or certain pam modules won't be able to track their state.
+     */
+    if (policy_init_session(details) != true)
+	sudo_fatalx("%s", U_("policy plugin failed session initialization"));
+
+    /*
+     * Child will run the command in the pty, parent will pass data
+     * to and from pty.
+     */
+    init_ttyblock();
+    ppgrp = getpgrp();	/* parent's pgrp, so child can signal us */
+    sudo_pid = getpid();
+
+    /* Determine whether any of std{in,out,err} should be logged. */
+    TAILQ_FOREACH(plugin, &io_plugins, entries) {
+	if (plugin->u.io->log_stdin)
+	    interpose[STDIN_FILENO] = true;
+	if (plugin->u.io->log_stdout)
+	    interpose[STDOUT_FILENO] = true;
+	if (plugin->u.io->log_stderr)
+	    interpose[STDERR_FILENO] = true;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Setup stdin/stdout/stderr for command, to be duped after forking.
+     * In background mode there is no stdin.
+     */
+    if (!ISSET(details->flags, CD_BACKGROUND))
+	io_fds[SFD_STDIN] = io_fds[SFD_FOLLOWER];
+    io_fds[SFD_STDOUT] = io_fds[SFD_FOLLOWER];
+    io_fds[SFD_STDERR] = io_fds[SFD_FOLLOWER];
+
+    if (io_fds[SFD_USERTTY] != -1) {
+	/* Read from /dev/tty, write to pty leader */
+	if (!ISSET(details->flags, CD_BACKGROUND)) {
+	    io_buf_new(io_fds[SFD_USERTTY], io_fds[SFD_LEADER],
+		log_ttyin, read_callback, write_callback, &ec, &iobufs);
+	}
+
+	/* Read from pty leader, write to /dev/tty */
+	io_buf_new(io_fds[SFD_LEADER], io_fds[SFD_USERTTY],
+	    log_ttyout, read_callback, write_callback, &ec, &iobufs);
+
+	/* Are we the foreground process? */
+	foreground = tcgetpgrp(io_fds[SFD_USERTTY]) == ppgrp;
+	sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, "sudo is running in the %s",
+	    foreground ? "foreground" : "background");
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If stdin, stdout or stderr is not a tty and logging is enabled,
+     * use a pipe to interpose ourselves instead of using the pty fd.
+     */
+    if (io_fds[SFD_STDIN] == -1 || !isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
+	if (!interpose[STDIN_FILENO]) {
+	    /* Not logging stdin, do not interpose. */
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+		"stdin not a tty, not logging");
+	    if (fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &sb) == 0 && S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
+		pipeline = true;
+	    io_fds[SFD_STDIN] = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
+	    if (io_fds[SFD_STDIN] == -1)
+		sudo_fatal("dup");
+	} else {
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+		"stdin not a tty, creating a pipe");
+	    pipeline = true;
+	    if (pipe2(io_pipe[STDIN_FILENO], O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
+		sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to create pipe"));
+	    io_buf_new(STDIN_FILENO, io_pipe[STDIN_FILENO][1],
+		log_stdin, read_callback, write_callback, &ec, &iobufs);
+	    io_fds[SFD_STDIN] = io_pipe[STDIN_FILENO][0];
+	}
+
+	if (foreground && ppgrp != sudo_pid) {
+	    /*
+	     * If sudo is not the process group leader and stdin is not
+	     * a tty we may be running as a background job via a shell
+	     * script.  Start the command in the background to avoid
+	     * changing the terminal mode from a background process.
+	     */
+	    SET(details->flags, CD_EXEC_BG);
+	}
+    }
+    if (io_fds[SFD_STDOUT] == -1 || !isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+	if (!interpose[STDOUT_FILENO]) {
+	    /* Not logging stdout, do not interpose. */
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+		"stdout not a tty, not logging");
+	    if (fstat(STDOUT_FILENO, &sb) == 0 && S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
+		pipeline = true;
+	    io_fds[SFD_STDOUT] = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
+	    if (io_fds[SFD_STDOUT] == -1)
+		sudo_fatal("dup");
+	} else {
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+		"stdout not a tty, creating a pipe");
+	    pipeline = true;
+	    if (pipe2(io_pipe[STDOUT_FILENO], O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
+		sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to create pipe"));
+	    io_buf_new(io_pipe[STDOUT_FILENO][0], STDOUT_FILENO,
+		log_stdout, read_callback, write_callback, &ec, &iobufs);
+	    io_fds[SFD_STDOUT] = io_pipe[STDOUT_FILENO][1];
+	}
+    }
+    if (io_fds[SFD_STDERR] == -1 || !isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) {
+	if (!interpose[STDERR_FILENO]) {
+	    /* Not logging stderr, do not interpose. */
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+		"stderr not a tty, not logging");
+	    if (fstat(STDERR_FILENO, &sb) == 0 && S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
+		pipeline = true;
+	    io_fds[SFD_STDERR] = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
+	    if (io_fds[SFD_STDERR] == -1)
+		sudo_fatal("dup");
+	} else {
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO,
+		"stderr not a tty, creating a pipe");
+	    if (pipe2(io_pipe[STDERR_FILENO], O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
+		sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to create pipe"));
+	    io_buf_new(io_pipe[STDERR_FILENO][0], STDERR_FILENO,
+		log_stderr, read_callback, write_callback, &ec, &iobufs);
+	    io_fds[SFD_STDERR] = io_pipe[STDERR_FILENO][1];
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (foreground) {
+	/* Copy terminal attrs from user tty -> pty follower. */
+	if (!sudo_term_copy(io_fds[SFD_USERTTY], io_fds[SFD_FOLLOWER])) {
+            sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR|SUDO_DEBUG_ERRNO,
+                "%s: unable to copy terminal settings to pty", __func__);
+	    foreground = false;
+	} else {
+	    /* Start in raw mode unless part of a pipeline or backgrounded. */
+	    if (!pipeline && !ISSET(details->flags, CD_EXEC_BG)) {
+		if (sudo_term_raw(io_fds[SFD_USERTTY], 0))
+		    ttymode = TERM_RAW;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Block signals until we have our handlers setup in the parent so
+     * we don't miss SIGCHLD if the command exits immediately.
+     */
+    sigfillset(&set);
+    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
+
+    /* Check for early termination or suspend signals before we fork. */
+    if (sudo_terminated(cstat)) {
+	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
+	debug_return_bool(true);
+    }
+
+    ec.monitor_pid = sudo_debug_fork();
+    switch (ec.monitor_pid) {
+    case -1:
+	sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to fork"));
+	break;
+    case 0:
+	/* child */
+	close(sv[0]);
+	if (intercept_sv[0] != -1)
+	    close(intercept_sv[0]);
+	/* Close the other end of the stdin/stdout/stderr pipes and exec. */
+	if (io_pipe[STDIN_FILENO][1] != -1)
+	    close(io_pipe[STDIN_FILENO][1]);
+	if (io_pipe[STDOUT_FILENO][0] != -1)
+	    close(io_pipe[STDOUT_FILENO][0]);
+	if (io_pipe[STDERR_FILENO][0] != -1)
+	    close(io_pipe[STDERR_FILENO][0]);
+	/*                      
+	 * If stdin/stdout is not a tty, start command in the background
+	 * since it might be part of a pipeline that reads from /dev/tty.
+	 * In this case, we rely on the command receiving SIGTTOU or SIGTTIN
+	 * when it needs access to the controlling tty.
+	 */                                                              
+	exec_monitor(details, &oset, foreground && !pipeline, sv[1],
+	    intercept_sv[1]);
+	cstat->type = CMD_ERRNO;
+	cstat->val = errno;
+	if (send(sv[1], cstat, sizeof(*cstat), 0) == -1) {
+            sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR|SUDO_DEBUG_ERRNO,
+                "%s: unable to send status to parent", __func__);
+	}
+	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * We close the pty follower so only the monitor and command have a
+     * reference to it.  This ensures that we can don't block reading
+     * from the leader when the command and monitor have exited.
+     */
+    if (io_fds[SFD_FOLLOWER] != -1) {
+	close(io_fds[SFD_FOLLOWER]);
+	io_fds[SFD_FOLLOWER] = -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Tell the monitor to continue now that the follower is closed. */
+    cstat->type = CMD_SIGNO;
+    cstat->val = 0;
+    while (send(sv[0], cstat, sizeof(*cstat), 0) == -1) {
+	if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
+	    sudo_fatal("%s", U_("unable to send message to monitor process"));
+    }
+
+    /* Close the other end of the stdin/stdout/stderr pipes and socketpair. */
+    if (io_pipe[STDIN_FILENO][0] != -1)
+	close(io_pipe[STDIN_FILENO][0]);
+    if (io_pipe[STDOUT_FILENO][1] != -1)
+	close(io_pipe[STDOUT_FILENO][1]);
+    if (io_pipe[STDERR_FILENO][1] != -1)
+	close(io_pipe[STDERR_FILENO][1]);
+    close(sv[1]);
+
+    /* No longer need execfd. */
+    if (details->execfd != -1) {
+	close(details->execfd);
+	details->execfd = -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Set command timeout if specified. */
+    if (ISSET(details->flags, CD_SET_TIMEOUT))
+	alarm(details->timeout);
+
+    /*
+     * Fill in exec closure, allocate event base, signal events and
+     * the backchannel event.
+     */
+    fill_exec_closure(&ec, cstat, details, sudo_pid, ppgrp, sv[0]);
+
+    /* Create event and closure for intercept mode. */
+    if (ISSET(details->flags, CD_INTERCEPT|CD_LOG_SUBCMDS)) {
+	ec.intercept = intercept_setup(intercept_sv[0], ec.evbase, details);
+	if (ec.intercept == NULL)
+	    terminate_command(ec.cmnd_pid, true);
+    }
+
+    /* Restore signal mask now that signal handlers are setup. */
+    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
+
+    /*
+     * I/O logging must be in the C locale for floating point numbers
+     * to be logged consistently.
+     */
+    setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
+
+    /*
+     * In the event loop we pass input from user tty to leader
+     * and pass output from leader to stdout and IO plugin.
+     * Try to recover on ENXIO, it means the tty was revoked.
+     */
+    add_io_events(ec.evbase);
+    do {
+	if (sudo_ev_dispatch(ec.evbase) == -1)
+	    sudo_warn("%s", U_("error in event loop"));
+	if (sudo_ev_got_break(ec.evbase)) {
+	    /* error from callback or monitor died */
+	    sudo_debug_printf(SUDO_DEBUG_ERROR, "event loop exited prematurely");
+	    /* XXX: no good way to know if we should terminate the command. */
+	    if (cstat->val == CMD_INVALID && ec.cmnd_pid != -1) {
+		/* no status message, kill command */
+		terminate_command(ec.cmnd_pid, true);
+		ec.cmnd_pid = -1;
+		/* TODO: need way to pass an error to the sudo front end */
+		cstat->type = CMD_WSTATUS;
+		cstat->val = W_EXITCODE(1, SIGKILL);
+	    }
+	} else if (!sudo_ev_got_exit(ec.evbase)) {
+	    switch (errno) {
+	    case ENXIO:
+	    case EIO:
+	    case EBADF:
+		/* /dev/tty was revoked, remove tty events and retry (once) */
+		if (evloop_retries == -1 && io_fds[SFD_USERTTY] != -1) {
+		    ev_free_by_fd(ec.evbase, io_fds[SFD_USERTTY]);
+		    evloop_retries = 1;
+		}
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+    } while (evloop_retries-- > 0);
+
+    /* Flush any remaining output, free I/O bufs and events, do logout. */
+    pty_finish(&ec, cstat);
+
+    /* Free things up. */
+    free_exec_closure(&ec);
+
+    debug_return_bool(true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for tty size changes.
+ * Passes the new window size to the I/O plugin and to the monitor.
+ */
+static void
+sync_ttysize(struct exec_closure *ec)
+{
+    struct winsize wsize;
+    debug_decl(sync_ttysize, SUDO_DEBUG_EXEC);
+
+    if (ioctl(io_fds[SFD_USERTTY], TIOCGWINSZ, &wsize) == 0) {
+	if (wsize.ws_row != ec->rows || wsize.ws_col != ec->cols) {
+	    const unsigned int wsize_packed = (wsize.ws_row & 0xffff) |
+		((wsize.ws_col & 0xffff) << 16);
+
+	    /* Log window change event. */
+	    log_winchange(ec, wsize.ws_row, wsize.ws_col);
+
+	    /* Send window change event to monitor process. */
+	    send_command_status(ec, CMD_TTYWINCH, wsize_packed);
+
+	    /* Update rows/cols. */
+	    ec->rows = wsize.ws_row;
+	    ec->cols = wsize.ws_col;
+	}
+    }
+
+    debug_return;
+}