Adding upstream version 252.22.upstream/252.22upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 581 insertions, 0 deletions

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+<?xml version='1.0'?>
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
+
+<refentry id="resolvectl" conditional='ENABLE_RESOLVE'
+          xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>resolvectl</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>resolvectl</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>resolvectl</refname>
+    <refname>resolvconf</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource records, and services; introspect and reconfigure the DNS resolver</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>resolvectl</command>
+      <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+      <arg choice="req">COMMAND</arg>
+      <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">NAME</arg>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><command>resolvectl</command> may be used to resolve domain names, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource
+    records and services with the
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    resolver service. By default, the specified list of parameters will be resolved as hostnames, retrieving their IPv4
+    and IPv6 addresses. If the parameters specified are formatted as IPv4 or IPv6 addresses the reverse operation is
+    done, and a hostname is retrieved for the specified addresses.</para>
+
+    <para>The program's output contains information about the protocol used for the look-up and on which network
+    interface the data was discovered. It also contains information on whether the information could be
+    authenticated. All data for which local DNSSEC validation succeeds is considered authenticated. Moreover all data
+    originating from local, trusted sources is also reported authenticated, including resolution of the local host
+    name, the <literal>localhost</literal> hostname or all data from <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Commands</title>
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>query</command> <replaceable>HOSTNAME|ADDRESS</replaceable>…</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Resolve domain names, as well as IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. When used in conjunction
+        with <option>--type=</option> or <option>--class=</option> (see below), resolves low-level DNS
+        resource records.</para>
+
+        <para>If a single-label domain name is specified it is searched for according to the configured
+        search domains — unless <option>--search=no</option> or
+        <option>--type=</option>/<option>--class=</option> are specified, both of which turn this logic
+        off.</para>
+
+        <para>If an international domain name is specified, it is automatically translated according to IDNA
+        rules when resolved via classic DNS — but not for look-ups via MulticastDNS or LLMNR. If
+        <option>--type=</option>/<option>--class=</option> is used IDNA translation is turned off and domain
+        names are processed as specified.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>service</command>
+        [[<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>] <replaceable>TYPE</replaceable>]
+        <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Resolve <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6763">DNS-SD</ulink> and <ulink
+        url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2782">SRV</ulink> services, depending on the specified list of
+        parameters.  If three parameters are passed the first is assumed to be the DNS-SD service name, the
+        second the <constant class='dns'>SRV</constant> service type, and the third the domain to search in.
+        In this case a full DNS-SD style <constant class='dns'>SRV</constant> and <constant
+        class='dns'>TXT</constant> lookup is executed. If only two parameters are specified, the first is
+        assumed to be the <constant class='dns'>SRV</constant> service type, and the second the domain to look
+        in. In this case no <constant class='dns'>TXT</constant> resource record is requested. Finally, if
+        only one parameter is specified, it is assumed to be a domain name, that is already prefixed with an
+        <constant class='dns'>SRV</constant> type, and an <constant class='dns'>SRV</constant> lookup is done
+        (no <constant class='dns'>TXT</constant>).</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>openpgp</command> <replaceable>EMAIL@DOMAIN</replaceable>…</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Query PGP keys stored as <constant class='dns'>OPENPGPKEY</constant> resource records,
+        see <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7929">RFC 7929</ulink>. Specified e-mail addresses
+        are converted to the corresponding DNS domain name, and any <constant class='dns'>OPENPGPKEY</constant>
+        keys are printed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>tlsa</command>
+        [<replaceable>FAMILY</replaceable>]
+        <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>[:<replaceable>PORT</replaceable>]…</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Query TLS public keys stored as <constant class='dns'>TLSA</constant> resource
+        records, see <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6698">RFC 6698</ulink>. A query will be
+        performed for each of the specified names prefixed with the port and family
+        (<literal>_<replaceable>port</replaceable>._<replaceable>family</replaceable>.<replaceable>domain</replaceable></literal>).
+        The port number may be specified after a colon (<literal>:</literal>), otherwise
+        <constant>443</constant> will be used by default. The family may be specified as the first argument,
+        otherwise <constant>tcp</constant> will be used.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>status</command> [<replaceable>LINK</replaceable>…]</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Shows the global and per-link DNS settings currently in effect. If no command is specified,
+        this is the implied default.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>statistics</command></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Shows general resolver statistics, including information whether DNSSEC is
+        enabled and available, as well as resolution and validation statistics.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>reset-statistics</command></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Resets the statistics counters shown in <command>statistics</command> to zero.
+        This operation requires root privileges.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>flush-caches</command></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Flushes all DNS resource record caches the service maintains locally. This is mostly
+        equivalent to sending the <constant>SIGUSR2</constant> to the <command>systemd-resolved</command>
+        service.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>reset-server-features</command></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Flushes all feature level information the resolver learnt about specific servers, and ensures
+        that the server feature probing logic is started from the beginning with the next look-up request. This is
+        mostly equivalent to sending the <constant>SIGRTMIN+1</constant> to the <command>systemd-resolved</command>
+        service.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>dns</command> [<replaceable>LINK</replaceable> [<replaceable>SERVER</replaceable>…]]</term>
+        <term><command>domain</command> [<replaceable>LINK</replaceable> [<replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>…]]</term>
+        <term><command>default-route</command> [<replaceable>LINK</replaceable> [<replaceable>BOOL</replaceable>…]]</term>
+        <term><command>llmnr</command> [<replaceable>LINK</replaceable> [<replaceable>MODE</replaceable>]]</term>
+        <term><command>mdns</command> [<replaceable>LINK</replaceable> [<replaceable>MODE</replaceable>]]</term>
+        <term><command>dnssec</command> [<replaceable>LINK</replaceable> [<replaceable>MODE</replaceable>]]</term>
+        <term><command>dnsovertls</command> [<replaceable>LINK</replaceable> [<replaceable>MODE</replaceable>]]</term>
+        <term><command>nta</command> [<replaceable>LINK</replaceable> [<replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>…]]</term>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Get/set per-interface DNS configuration. These commands may be used to configure various DNS
+          settings for network interfaces. These commands may be used to inform
+          <command>systemd-resolved</command> or <command>systemd-networkd</command> about per-interface DNS
+          configuration determined through external means. The <command>dns</command> command expects IPv4 or
+          IPv6 address specifications of DNS servers to use. Each address can optionally take a port number
+          separated with <literal>:</literal>, a network interface name or index separated with
+          <literal>%</literal>, and a Server Name Indication (SNI) separated with <literal>#</literal>. When
+          IPv6 address is specified with a port number, then the address must be in the square brackets. That
+          is, the acceptable full formats are <literal>111.222.333.444:9953%ifname#example.com</literal> for
+          IPv4 and <literal>[1111:2222::3333]:9953%ifname#example.com</literal> for IPv6. The
+          <command>domain</command> command expects valid DNS domains, possibly prefixed with
+          <literal>~</literal>, and configures a per-interface search or route-only domain. The
+          <command>default-route</command> command expects a boolean parameter, and configures whether the
+          link may be used as default route for DNS lookups, i.e. if it is suitable for lookups on domains no
+          other link explicitly is configured for. The <command>llmnr</command>, <command>mdns</command>,
+          <command>dnssec</command> and <command>dnsovertls</command> commands may be used to configure the
+          per-interface LLMNR, MulticastDNS, DNSSEC and DNSOverTLS settings. Finally, <command>nta</command>
+          command may be used to configure additional per-interface DNSSEC NTA domains.</para>
+
+          <para>Commands <command>dns</command>, <command>domain</command> and <command>nta</command> can take
+          a single empty string argument to clear their respective value lists.</para>
+
+          <para>For details about these settings, their possible values and their effect, see the
+          corresponding settings in
+          <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>revert <replaceable>LINK</replaceable></command></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Revert the per-interface DNS configuration. If the DNS configuration is reverted all
+        per-interface DNS setting are reset to their defaults, undoing all effects of <command>dns</command>,
+        <command>domain</command>, <command>default-route</command>, <command>llmnr</command>,
+        <command>mdns</command>, <command>dnssec</command>, <command>dnsovertls</command>,
+        <command>nta</command>. Note that when a network interface disappears all configuration is lost
+        automatically, an explicit reverting is not necessary in that case.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>monitor</command></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Show a continuous stream of local client resolution queries and their
+        responses. Whenever a local query is completed the query's DNS resource lookup key and resource
+        records are shown. Note that this displays queries issued locally only, and does not immediately
+        relate to DNS requests submitted to configured DNS servers or the LLMNR or MulticastDNS zones, as
+        lookups may be answered from the local cache, or might result in multiple DNS transactions (for
+        example to validate DNSSEC information). If CNAME/CNAME redirection chains are followed, a separate
+        query will be displayed for each element of the chain. Use <option>--json=</option> to enable JSON
+        output.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <xi:include href="systemctl.xml" xpointer="log-level" />
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Options</title>
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-4</option></term>
+        <term><option>-6</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>By default, when resolving a hostname, both IPv4 and IPv6
+        addresses are acquired. By specifying <option>-4</option> only IPv4 addresses are requested, by specifying
+        <option>-6</option> only IPv6 addresses are requested.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-i</option> <replaceable>INTERFACE</replaceable></term>
+        <term><option>--interface=</option><replaceable>INTERFACE</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Specifies the network interface to execute the query on. This may either be specified as numeric
+        interface index or as network interface string (e.g. <literal>en0</literal>). Note that this option has no
+        effect if system-wide DNS configuration (as configured in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> or
+        <filename>/etc/systemd/resolved.conf</filename>) in place of per-link configuration is used.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-p</option> <replaceable>PROTOCOL</replaceable></term>
+        <term><option>--protocol=</option><replaceable>PROTOCOL</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Specifies the network protocol for the query. May be one of <literal>dns</literal>
+        (i.e. classic unicast DNS), <literal>llmnr</literal> (<ulink
+        url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4795">Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution</ulink>),
+        <literal>llmnr-ipv4</literal>, <literal>llmnr-ipv6</literal> (LLMNR via the indicated underlying IP
+        protocols), <literal>mdns</literal> (<ulink url="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6762.txt">Multicast DNS</ulink>),
+        <literal>mdns-ipv4</literal>, <literal>mdns-ipv6</literal> (MDNS via the indicated underlying IP protocols).
+        By default the lookup is done via all protocols suitable for the lookup. If used, limits the set of
+        protocols that may be used. Use this option multiple times to enable resolving via multiple protocols at the
+        same time. The setting <literal>llmnr</literal> is identical to specifying this switch once with
+        <literal>llmnr-ipv4</literal> and once via <literal>llmnr-ipv6</literal>. Note that this option does not force
+        the service to resolve the operation with the specified protocol, as that might require a suitable network
+        interface and configuration.
+        The special value <literal>help</literal> may be used to list known values.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-t</option> <replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></term>
+        <term><option>--type=</option><replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></term>
+        <term><option>-c</option> <replaceable>CLASS</replaceable></term>
+        <term><option>--class=</option><replaceable>CLASS</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When used in conjunction with the <command>query</command> command, specifies the DNS
+        resource record type (e.g. <constant class='dns'>A</constant>, <constant class='dns'>AAAA</constant>,
+        <constant class='dns'>MX</constant>, …) and class (e.g. <constant>IN</constant>,
+        <constant>ANY</constant>, …) to look up. If these options are used a DNS resource record set matching
+        the specified class and type is requested. The class defaults to <constant>IN</constant> if only a
+        type is specified. The special value <literal>help</literal> may be used to list known values.</para>
+
+        <para>Without these options <command>resolvectl query</command> provides high-level domain name to
+        address and address to domain name resolution. With these options it provides low-level DNS resource
+        record resolution. The search domain logic is automatically turned off when these options are used,
+        i.e. specified domain names need to be fully qualified domain names. Moreover, IDNA internal domain
+        name translation is turned off as well, i.e. international domain names should be specified in
+        <literal>xn--…</literal> notation, unless look-up in MulticastDNS/LLMNR is desired, in which case
+        UTF-8 characters should be used.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--service-address=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), when doing a service lookup with
+        <option>--service</option> the hostnames contained in the <constant class='dns'>SRV</constant>
+        resource records are resolved as well.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--service-txt=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), when doing a DNS-SD service lookup
+        with <option>--service</option> the <constant class='dns'>TXT</constant> service metadata record is
+        resolved as well.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--cname=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), DNS <constant
+        class='dns'>CNAME</constant> or <constant class='dns'>DNAME</constant> redirections are
+        followed. Otherwise, if a CNAME or DNAME record is encountered while resolving, an error is
+        returned.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--validate=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter; used in conjunction with <command>query</command>. If true
+        (the default), DNSSEC validation is applied as usual — under the condition that it is enabled for the
+        network and for <filename>systemd-resolved.service</filename> as a whole. If false, DNSSEC validation
+        is disabled for the specific query, regardless of whether it is enabled for the network or in the
+        service. Note that setting this option to true does not force DNSSEC validation on systems/networks
+        where DNSSEC is turned off. This option is only suitable to turn off such validation where otherwise
+        enabled, not enable validation where otherwise disabled.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--synthesize=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter; used in conjunction with <command>query</command>. If true
+        (the default), select domains are resolved on the local system, among them
+        <literal>localhost</literal>, <literal>_gateway</literal> and <literal>_outbound</literal>, or
+        entries from <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>. If false these domains are not resolved locally, and
+        either fail (in case of <literal>localhost</literal>, <literal>_gateway</literal> or
+        <literal>_outbound</literal> and suchlike) or go to the network via regular DNS/mDNS/LLMNR lookups
+        (in case of <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> entries).</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--cache=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter; used in conjunction with <command>query</command>. If true
+        (the default), lookups use the local DNS resource record cache. If false, lookups are routed to the
+        network instead, regardless if already available in the local cache.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--zone=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter; used in conjunction with <command>query</command>. If true
+        (the default), lookups are answered from locally registered LLMNR or mDNS resource records, if
+        defined. If false, locally registered LLMNR/mDNS records are not considered for the lookup
+        request.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--trust-anchor=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter; used in conjunction with <command>query</command>. If true
+        (the default), lookups for DS and DNSKEY are answered from the local DNSSEC trust anchors if
+        possible. If false, the local trust store is not considered for the lookup request.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--network=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter; used in conjunction with <command>query</command>. If true
+        (the default), lookups are answered via DNS, LLMNR or mDNS network requests if they cannot be
+        synthesized locally, or be answered from the local cache, zone or trust anchors (see above). If false,
+        the request is not answered from the network and will thus fail if none of the indicated sources can
+        answer them.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--search=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), any specified single-label
+        hostnames will be searched in the domains configured in the search domain list, if it is
+        non-empty. Otherwise, the search domain logic is disabled. Note that this option has no effect if
+        <option>--type=</option> is used (see above), in which case the search domain logic is
+        unconditionally turned off.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--raw</option><optional>=payload|packet</optional></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Dump the answer as binary data. If there is no argument or if the argument is
+        <literal>payload</literal>, the payload of the packet is exported. If the argument is
+        <literal>packet</literal>, the whole packet is dumped in wire format, prefixed by
+        length specified as a little-endian 64-bit number. This format allows multiple packets
+        to be dumped and unambiguously parsed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--legend=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), column headers and meta information about the
+        query response are shown. Otherwise, this output is suppressed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="json" />
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-j</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Short for <option>--json=auto</option></para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-pager" />
+      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
+      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Compatibility with
+    <citerefentry project="debian"><refentrytitle>resolvconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title>
+
+    <para><command>resolvectl</command> is a multi-call binary. When invoked as <literal>resolvconf</literal>
+    (generally achieved by means of a symbolic link of this name to the <command>resolvectl</command> binary) it
+    is run in a limited
+    <citerefentry project="debian"><refentrytitle>resolvconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    compatibility mode. It accepts mostly the same arguments and pushes all data into
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    similar to how <option>dns</option> and <option>domain</option> commands operate. Note that
+    <command>systemd-resolved.service</command> is the only supported backend, which is different from other
+    implementations of this command.</para>
+
+    <para><filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> will only be updated with servers added with this command
+    when <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> is a symlink to
+    <filename>/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf</filename>, and not a static file. See the discussion of
+    <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> handling in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>Not all operations supported by other implementations are supported natively. Specifically:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-a</option></term>
+        <listitem><para>Registers per-interface DNS configuration data with
+        <command>systemd-resolved</command>. Expects a network interface name as only command line argument. Reads
+        <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>resolv.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>-compatible
+        DNS configuration data from its standard input. Relevant fields are <literal>nameserver</literal> and
+        <literal>domain</literal>/<literal>search</literal>. This command is mostly identical to invoking
+        <command>resolvectl</command> with a combination of <option>dns</option> and <option>domain</option>
+        commands.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-d</option></term>
+        <listitem><para>Unregisters per-interface DNS configuration data with <command>systemd-resolved</command>. This
+        command is mostly identical to invoking <command>resolvectl revert</command>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-f</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When specified <option>-a</option> and <option>-d</option> will not complain about missing
+        network interfaces and will silently execute no operation in that case.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-x</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>This switch for "exclusive" operation is supported only partially. It is mapped to an
+        additional configured search domain of <literal>~.</literal> — i.e. ensures that DNS traffic is preferably
+        routed to the DNS servers on this interface, unless there are other, more specific domains configured on other
+        interfaces.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-m</option></term>
+        <term><option>-p</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>These switches are not supported and are silently ignored.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-u</option></term>
+        <term><option>-I</option></term>
+        <term><option>-i</option></term>
+        <term><option>-l</option></term>
+        <term><option>-R</option></term>
+        <term><option>-r</option></term>
+        <term><option>-v</option></term>
+        <term><option>-V</option></term>
+        <term><option>--enable-updates</option></term>
+        <term><option>--disable-updates</option></term>
+        <term><option>--are-updates-enabled</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>These switches are not supported and the command will fail if used.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>See
+    <citerefentry project="debian"><refentrytitle>resolvconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details on those command line options.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Examples</title>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Retrieve the addresses of the <literal>www.0pointer.net</literal> domain (<constant class='dns'>A</constant> and <constant class='dns'>AAAA</constant> resource records)</title>
+
+      <programlisting>$ resolvectl query www.0pointer.net
+www.0pointer.net: 2a01:238:43ed:c300:10c3:bcf3:3266:da74
+                  85.214.157.71
+
+-- Information acquired via protocol DNS in 611.6ms.
+-- Data is authenticated: no
+</programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Retrieve the domain of the <literal>85.214.157.71</literal> IP address
+      (<constant class='dns'>PTR</constant> resource record)</title>
+
+      <programlisting>$ resolvectl query 85.214.157.71
+85.214.157.71: gardel.0pointer.net
+
+-- Information acquired via protocol DNS in 1.2997s.
+-- Data is authenticated: no
+</programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Retrieve the <constant class='dns'>MX</constant> record of the <literal>yahoo.com</literal>
+      domain</title>
+
+      <programlisting>$ resolvectl --legend=no -t MX query yahoo.com
+yahoo.com. IN MX    1 mta7.am0.yahoodns.net
+yahoo.com. IN MX    1 mta6.am0.yahoodns.net
+yahoo.com. IN MX    1 mta5.am0.yahoodns.net
+</programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Resolve an <constant class='dns'>SRV</constant> service</title>
+
+      <programlisting>$ resolvectl service _xmpp-server._tcp gmail.com
+_xmpp-server._tcp/gmail.com: alt1.xmpp-server.l.google.com:5269 [priority=20, weight=0]
+                             173.194.210.125
+                             alt4.xmpp-server.l.google.com:5269 [priority=20, weight=0]
+                             173.194.65.125
+                             …
+</programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Retrieve a PGP key (<constant class='dns'>OPENPGP</constant> resource record)</title>
+
+      <programlisting>$ resolvectl openpgp zbyszek@fedoraproject.org
+d08ee310438ca124a6149ea5cc21b6313b390dce485576eff96f8722._openpgpkey.fedoraproject.org. IN OPENPGPKEY
+        mQINBFBHPMsBEACeInGYJCb+7TurKfb6wGyTottCDtiSJB310i37/6ZYoeIay/5soJjlMyf
+        MFQ9T2XNT/0LM6gTa0MpC1st9LnzYTMsT6tzRly1D1UbVI6xw0g0vE5y2Cjk3xUwAynCsSs
+        …
+</programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Retrieve a TLS key (<constant class='dns'>TLSA</constant> resource record)</title>
+
+      <programlisting>$ resolvectl tlsa tcp fedoraproject.org:443
+_443._tcp.fedoraproject.org IN TLSA 0 0 1 19400be5b7a31fb733917700789d2f0a2471c0c9d506c0e504c06c16d7cb17c0
+        -- Cert. usage: CA constraint
+        -- Selector: Full Certificate
+        -- Matching type: SHA-256
+</programlisting>
+
+      <para><literal>tcp</literal> and <literal>:443</literal> are optional and could be skipped.</para>
+    </example>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.dnssd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>resolvconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>