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-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/50-udev-default.rules86
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-block.rules11
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-cdrom_id.rules29
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-drm.rules8
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-evdev.rules23
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-input-id.rules8
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-alsa.rules14
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-input.rules42
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules36
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-storage.rules106
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-v4l.rules20
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-sensor.rules18
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-serial.rules26
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/64-btrfs.rules17
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/70-joystick.rules12
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/70-mouse.rules18
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/70-touchpad.rules13
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/75-net-description.rules14
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/75-probe_mtd.rules7
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/78-sound-card.rules96
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/80-drivers.rules13
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/80-net-setup-link.rules13
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/99-systemd.rules82
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/line-too-long1
-rw-r--r--test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/oss-fuzz-129801
25 files changed, 714 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/50-udev-default.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/50-udev-default.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e06c13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/50-udev-default.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+# run a command on remove events
+ACTION=="remove", ENV{REMOVE_CMD}!="", RUN+="$env{REMOVE_CMD}"
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="default_end"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="virtio-ports", KERNEL=="vport*", ATTR{name}=="?*", SYMLINK+="virtio-ports/$attr{name}"
+
+# select "system RTC" or just use the first one
+SUBSYSTEM=="rtc", ATTR{hctosys}=="1", SYMLINK+="rtc"
+SUBSYSTEM=="rtc", KERNEL=="rtc0", SYMLINK+="rtc", OPTIONS+="link_priority=-100"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=usb"
+ENV{MODALIAS}!="", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=$env{SUBSYSTEM}"
+
+ACTION!="add", GOTO="default_end"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNEL=="ptmx", GROUP="tty", MODE="0666"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNEL=="tty", GROUP="tty", MODE="0666"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNEL=="tty[0-9]*", GROUP="tty", MODE="0620"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNEL=="sclp_line[0-9]*", GROUP="tty", MODE="0620"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNEL=="ttysclp[0-9]*", GROUP="tty", MODE="0620"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNEL=="3270/tty[0-9]*", GROUP="tty", MODE="0620"
+SUBSYSTEM=="vc", KERNEL=="vcs*|vcsa*", GROUP="tty"
+KERNEL=="tty[A-Z]*[0-9]|ttymxc[0-9]*|pppox[0-9]*|ircomm[0-9]*|noz[0-9]*|rfcomm[0-9]*", GROUP="dialout"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="mem", KERNEL=="mem|kmem|port", GROUP="kmem", MODE="0640"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="input", GROUP="input"
+SUBSYSTEM=="input", KERNEL=="js[0-9]*", MODE="0664"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="video4linux", GROUP="video"
+SUBSYSTEM=="graphics", GROUP="video"
+SUBSYSTEM=="drm", KERNEL!="renderD*", GROUP="video"
+SUBSYSTEM=="dvb", GROUP="video"
+SUBSYSTEM=="media", GROUP="video"
+SUBSYSTEM=="cec", GROUP="video"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="drm", KERNEL=="renderD*", GROUP="render", MODE="0666"
+SUBSYSTEM=="kfd", GROUP="render", MODE="0666"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="sound", GROUP="audio", \
+ OPTIONS+="static_node=snd/seq", OPTIONS+="static_node=snd/timer"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", MODE="0664"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x00010*", GROUP="video"
+SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00b09d:0x00010*", GROUP="video"
+SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x010001*", GROUP="video"
+SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x014001*", GROUP="video"
+
+KERNEL=="parport[0-9]*", GROUP="lp"
+SUBSYSTEM=="printer", KERNEL=="lp*", GROUP="lp"
+SUBSYSTEM=="ppdev", GROUP="lp"
+KERNEL=="lp[0-9]*", GROUP="lp"
+KERNEL=="irlpt[0-9]*", GROUP="lp"
+SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACES}=="*:0701??:*", GROUP="lp"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", GROUP="disk"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="sr[0-9]*", GROUP="cdrom"
+SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_generic", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="4|5", GROUP="cdrom"
+KERNEL=="sch[0-9]*", GROUP="cdrom"
+KERNEL=="pktcdvd[0-9]*", GROUP="cdrom"
+KERNEL=="pktcdvd", GROUP="cdrom"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_generic|scsi_tape", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="1|8", GROUP="tape"
+SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_generic", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="0", GROUP="disk"
+KERNEL=="qft[0-9]*|nqft[0-9]*|zqft[0-9]*|nzqft[0-9]*|rawqft[0-9]*|nrawqft[0-9]*", GROUP="disk"
+KERNEL=="loop-control", GROUP="disk", OPTIONS+="static_node=loop-control"
+KERNEL=="btrfs-control", GROUP="disk"
+KERNEL=="rawctl", GROUP="disk"
+SUBSYSTEM=="raw", KERNEL=="raw[0-9]*", GROUP="disk"
+SUBSYSTEM=="aoe", GROUP="disk", MODE="0220"
+SUBSYSTEM=="aoe", KERNEL=="err", MODE="0440"
+
+KERNEL=="rfkill", MODE="0664"
+KERNEL=="tun", MODE="0666", OPTIONS+="static_node=net/tun"
+
+KERNEL=="fuse", MODE="0666", OPTIONS+="static_node=fuse"
+
+# The static_node is required on s390x and ppc (they are using MODULE_ALIAS)
+KERNEL=="kvm", GROUP="kvm", MODE="0666", OPTIONS+="static_node=kvm"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="ptp", ATTR{clock_name}=="KVM virtual PTP", SYMLINK += "ptp_kvm"
+
+LABEL="default_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-block.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-block.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..343fc06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-block.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+# enable in-kernel media-presence polling
+ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="module", KERNEL=="block", ATTR{parameters/events_dfl_poll_msecs}=="0", \
+ ATTR{parameters/events_dfl_poll_msecs}="2000"
+
+# forward scsi device event to corresponding block device
+ACTION=="change", SUBSYSTEM=="scsi", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="scsi_device", TEST=="block", ATTR{block/*/uevent}="change"
+
+# watch metadata changes, caused by tools closing the device node which was opened for writing
+ACTION!="remove", SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="loop*|nvme*|sd*|vd*|xvd*|pmem*|mmcblk*", OPTIONS+="watch"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-cdrom_id.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-cdrom_id.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..288f8ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-cdrom_id.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="cdrom_end"
+SUBSYSTEM!="block", GOTO="cdrom_end"
+KERNEL!="sr[0-9]*|vdisk*|xvd*", GOTO="cdrom_end"
+ENV{DEVTYPE}!="disk", GOTO="cdrom_end"
+
+# unconditionally tag device as CDROM
+KERNEL=="sr[0-9]*", ENV{ID_CDROM}="1"
+
+# stop automatically any mount units bound to the device if the media eject
+# button is pressed.
+ENV{ID_CDROM}=="1", ENV{SYSTEMD_MOUNT_DEVICE_BOUND}="1"
+
+# media eject button pressed
+ENV{DISK_EJECT_REQUEST}=="?*", RUN+="cdrom_id --eject-media $devnode", GOTO="cdrom_end"
+
+# import device and media properties and lock tray to
+# enable the receiving of media eject button events
+IMPORT{program}="cdrom_id --lock-media $devnode"
+
+# ejecting a CD does not remove the device node, so mark the systemd device
+# unit as inactive while there is no medium; this automatically cleans up of
+# stale mounts after ejecting
+ENV{DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE}=="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA}!="?*", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"
+
+KERNEL=="sr0", SYMLINK+="cdrom", OPTIONS+="link_priority=-100"
+
+LABEL="cdrom_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-drm.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-drm.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7f3435
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-drm.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION!="remove", SUBSYSTEM=="drm", SUBSYSTEMS=="pci|usb|platform", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
+
+# by-path
+ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="card*", SYMLINK+="dri/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-card"
+ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="controlD*", SYMLINK+="dri/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-control"
+ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="renderD*", SYMLINK+="dri/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-render"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-evdev.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-evdev.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5e608a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-evdev.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="evdev_end"
+KERNEL!="event*", GOTO="evdev_end"
+
+# skip later rules when we find something for this input device
+IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=input --lookup-prefix=evdev:", \
+ RUN{builtin}+="keyboard", GOTO="evdev_end"
+
+# AT keyboard matching by the machine's DMI data
+DRIVERS=="atkbd", \
+ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'evdev:atkbd:$attr{[dmi/id]modalias}'", \
+ RUN{builtin}+="keyboard", GOTO="evdev_end"
+
+# device matching the input device name + properties + the machine's DMI data
+KERNELS=="input*", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'evdev:name:$attr{name}:phys:$attr{phys}:ev:$attr{capabilities/ev}:$attr{[dmi/id]modalias}'", \
+ RUN{builtin}+="keyboard", GOTO="evdev_end"
+
+# device matching the input device name and the machine's DMI data
+KERNELS=="input*", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'evdev:name:$attr{name}:$attr{[dmi/id]modalias}'", \
+ RUN{builtin}+="keyboard", GOTO="evdev_end"
+
+LABEL="evdev_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-input-id.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-input-id.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb8a812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-input-id.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="id_input_end"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="input", ENV{ID_INPUT}=="", IMPORT{builtin}="input_id"
+SUBSYSTEM=="input", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=input --lookup-prefix=id-input:modalias:"
+
+LABEL="id_input_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-alsa.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-alsa.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8154e2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-alsa.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="persistent_alsa_end"
+SUBSYSTEM!="sound", GOTO="persistent_alsa_end"
+KERNEL!="controlC[0-9]*", GOTO="persistent_alsa_end"
+
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ENV{ID_MODEL}=="", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id"
+ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}=="?*", SYMLINK+="snd/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-$env{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}"
+ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}=="", SYMLINK+="snd/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}"
+
+IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
+ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="snd/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}"
+
+LABEL="persistent_alsa_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-input.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-input.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..255547d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-input.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="persistent_input_end"
+SUBSYSTEM!="input", GOTO="persistent_input_end"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="bluetooth", ENV{ID_BUS}="bluetooth", GOTO="persistent_input_end"
+# Bluetooth devices don't always have the bluetooth subsystem
+ATTRS{id/bustype}=="0005", ENV{ID_BUS}="bluetooth", GOTO="persistent_input_end"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="rmi4", ENV{ID_BUS}="rmi"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="serio", ENV{ID_BUS}="i8042"
+
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ENV{ID_BUS}=="", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id"
+
+# determine class name for persistent symlinks
+ENV{ID_INPUT_KEYBOARD}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}="kbd"
+ENV{ID_INPUT_MOUSE}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}="mouse"
+ENV{ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}="mouse"
+ENV{ID_INPUT_TABLET}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}="mouse"
+ENV{ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}="joystick"
+DRIVERS=="pcspkr", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}="spkr"
+ATTRS{name}=="*dvb*|*DVB*|* IR *", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}="ir"
+
+# fill empty serial number
+ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="noserial"
+
+# by-id links
+KERNEL=="mouse*|js*", ENV{ID_BUS}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="?*", ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}=="|00", SYMLINK+="input/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-$env{.INPUT_CLASS}"
+KERNEL=="mouse*|js*", ENV{ID_BUS}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="?*", ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}=="?*", ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}!="00", SYMLINK+="input/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-if$attr{bInterfaceNumber}-$env{.INPUT_CLASS}"
+KERNEL=="event*", ENV{ID_BUS}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="?*", ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}=="|00", SYMLINK+="input/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-event-$env{.INPUT_CLASS}"
+KERNEL=="event*", ENV{ID_BUS}=="?*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="?*", ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}=="?*", ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}!="00", SYMLINK+="input/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-if$attr{bInterfaceNumber}-event-$env{.INPUT_CLASS}"
+# allow empty class for USB devices, by appending the interface number
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ENV{ID_BUS}=="?*", KERNEL=="event*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="", ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}=="?*", \
+ SYMLINK+="input/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-event-if$attr{bInterfaceNumber}"
+
+# by-path
+SUBSYSTEMS=="pci|usb|platform|acpi", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
+ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="mouse*|js*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="?*", SYMLINK+="input/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-$env{.INPUT_CLASS}"
+ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="event*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="?*", SYMLINK+="input/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-event-$env{.INPUT_CLASS}"
+# allow empty class for platform and usb devices; platform supports only a single interface that way
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb|platform", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="event*", ENV{.INPUT_CLASS}=="", \
+ SYMLINK+="input/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-event"
+
+LABEL="persistent_input_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0136140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+# persistent storage links: /dev/tape/{by-id,by-path}
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="persistent_storage_tape_end"
+ENV{UDEV_DISABLE_PERSISTENT_STORAGE_RULES_FLAG}=="1", GOTO="persistent_storage_tape_end"
+
+# type 8 devices are "Medium Changers"
+SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_generic", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="8", IMPORT{program}="scsi_id --sg-version=3 --export --whitelisted -d $devnode", \
+ SYMLINK+="tape/by-id/scsi-$env{ID_SERIAL}"
+
+# iSCSI devices from the same host have all the same ID_SERIAL,
+# but additionally a property named ID_SCSI_SERIAL.
+SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_generic", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="8", ENV{ID_SCSI_SERIAL}=="?*", \
+ SYMLINK+="tape/by-id/scsi-$env{ID_SCSI_SERIAL}"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_generic", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="8", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id", \
+ SYMLINK+="tape/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-changer"
+
+SUBSYSTEM!="scsi_tape", GOTO="persistent_storage_tape_end"
+
+KERNEL=="st*[0-9]|nst*[0-9]", ATTRS{ieee1394_id}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{ieee1394_id}", ENV{ID_BUS}="ieee1394"
+KERNEL=="st*[0-9]|nst*[0-9]", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id"
+KERNEL=="st*[0-9]|nst*[0-9]", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="[0-9]*:*[0-9]", ENV{.BSG_DEV}="$root/bsg/$id"
+KERNEL=="st*[0-9]|nst*[0-9]", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", IMPORT{program}="scsi_id --whitelisted --export --device=$env{.BSG_DEV}", ENV{ID_BUS}="scsi"
+KERNEL=="st*[0-9]", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="tape/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}"
+KERNEL=="st*[0-9]", ENV{ID_SCSI_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="tape/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SCSI_SERIAL}"
+KERNEL=="nst*[0-9]", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="tape/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-nst"
+KERNEL=="nst*[0-9]", ENV{ID_SCSI_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="tape/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SCSI_SERIAL}-nst"
+
+# by-path (parent device path)
+KERNEL=="st*[0-9]|nst*[0-9]", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
+KERNEL=="st*[0-9]", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="tape/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}"
+KERNEL=="nst*[0-9]", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="tape/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-nst"
+
+LABEL="persistent_storage_tape_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-storage.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-storage.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93d562b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-storage.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+# persistent storage links: /dev/disk/{by-id,by-uuid,by-label,by-path}
+# scheme based on "Linux persistent device names", 2004, Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
+ENV{UDEV_DISABLE_PERSISTENT_STORAGE_RULES_FLAG}=="1", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
+
+SUBSYSTEM!="block", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
+KERNEL!="loop*|mmcblk*[0-9]|msblk*[0-9]|mspblk*[0-9]|nvme*|sd*|sr*|vd*|xvd*|bcache*|cciss*|dasd*|ubd*|scm*|pmem*|nbd*|zd*", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
+
+# ignore partitions that span the entire disk
+TEST=="whole_disk", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
+
+# for partitions import parent information
+ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", IMPORT{parent}="ID_*"
+
+# NVMe
+KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ATTR{wwid}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/nvme-$attr{wwid}"
+KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]p*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ATTRS{wwid}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/nvme-$attr{wwid}-part%n"
+
+KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}="$attr{serial}"
+KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ATTRS{wwid}=="?*", ENV{ID_WWN}="$attr{wwid}"
+KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ATTRS{model}=="?*", ENV{ID_MODEL}="$attr{model}"
+KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ATTRS{firmware_rev}=="?*", ENV{ID_REVISION}="$attr{firmware_rev}"
+KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_MODEL}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="?*", \
+ ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$env{ID_MODEL}_$env{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/nvme-$env{ID_SERIAL}"
+
+KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]p*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}="$attr{serial}"
+KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]p*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ATTRS{model}=="?*", ENV{ID_MODEL}="$attr{model}"
+KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]p*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ATTRS{firmware_rev}=="?*", ENV{ID_REVISION}="$attr{firmware_rev}"
+KERNEL=="nvme*[0-9]n*[0-9]p*[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_MODEL}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="?*", \
+ ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$env{ID_MODEL}_$env{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/nvme-$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n"
+
+# virtio-blk
+KERNEL=="vd*[!0-9]", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/virtio-$env{ID_SERIAL}"
+KERNEL=="vd*[0-9]", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/virtio-$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n"
+
+# ATA
+KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", IMPORT{program}="ata_id --export $devnode"
+
+# ATAPI devices (SPC-3 or later)
+KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="5", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="[6-9]*", IMPORT{program}="ata_id --export $devnode"
+
+# Run ata_id on non-removable USB Mass Storage (SATA/PATA disks in enclosures)
+KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", ATTR{removable}=="0", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{program}="ata_id --export $devnode"
+
+# Fall back usb_id for USB devices
+KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id"
+
+# SCSI devices
+KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", IMPORT{program}="scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d $devnode", ENV{ID_BUS}="scsi"
+KERNEL=="cciss*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", IMPORT{program}="scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d $devnode", ENV{ID_BUS}="cciss"
+KERNEL=="sd*|sr*|cciss*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}"
+KERNEL=="sd*|cciss*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n"
+
+# PMEM devices
+KERNEL=="pmem*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ATTRS{uuid}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/pmem-$attr{uuid}"
+
+# FireWire
+KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ATTRS{ieee1394_id}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/ieee1394-$attr{ieee1394_id}"
+KERNEL=="sd*[0-9]", ATTRS{ieee1394_id}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/ieee1394-$attr{ieee1394_id}-part%n"
+
+# MMC
+KERNEL=="mmcblk[0-9]", SUBSYSTEMS=="mmc", ATTRS{name}=="?*", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", \
+ ENV{ID_NAME}="$attr{name}", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/mmc-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}"
+KERNEL=="mmcblk[0-9]p[0-9]*", ENV{ID_NAME}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/mmc-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n"
+
+# Memstick
+KERNEL=="msblk[0-9]|mspblk[0-9]", SUBSYSTEMS=="memstick", ATTRS{name}=="?*", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", \
+ ENV{ID_NAME}="$attr{name}", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/memstick-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}"
+KERNEL=="msblk[0-9]p[0-9]|mspblk[0-9]p[0-9]", ENV{ID_NAME}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/memstick-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n"
+
+# by-path
+ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", DEVPATH!="*/virtual/*", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
+KERNEL=="mmcblk[0-9]boot[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-boot%n"
+KERNEL!="mmcblk[0-9]boot[0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}"
+ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-part%n"
+
+# legacy virtio-pci by-path links (deprecated)
+KERNEL=="vd*[!0-9]", ENV{ID_PATH}=="pci-*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/virtio-$env{ID_PATH}"
+KERNEL=="vd*[0-9]", ENV{ID_PATH}=="pci-*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/virtio-$env{ID_PATH}-part%n"
+
+# probe filesystem metadata of optical drives which have a media inserted
+KERNEL=="sr*", ENV{DISK_EJECT_REQUEST}!="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT_DATA}=="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET}=="?*", \
+ IMPORT{builtin}="blkid --hint=session_offset=$env{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET}"
+# single-session CDs do not have ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET
+KERNEL=="sr*", ENV{DISK_EJECT_REQUEST}!="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT_DATA}=="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET}=="", \
+ IMPORT{builtin}="blkid --noraid"
+
+# probe filesystem metadata of disks
+KERNEL!="sr*", IMPORT{builtin}="blkid"
+
+# by-label/by-uuid links (filesystem metadata)
+ENV{ID_FS_USAGE}=="filesystem|other|crypto", ENV{ID_FS_UUID_ENC}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-uuid/$env{ID_FS_UUID_ENC}"
+ENV{ID_FS_USAGE}=="filesystem|other|crypto", ENV{ID_FS_LABEL_ENC}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-label/$env{ID_FS_LABEL_ENC}"
+
+# by-id (World Wide Name)
+ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/wwn-$env{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}"
+ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/wwn-$env{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}-part%n"
+
+# by-partlabel/by-partuuid links (partition metadata)
+ENV{ID_PART_ENTRY_UUID}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-partuuid/$env{ID_PART_ENTRY_UUID}"
+ENV{ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME}=="gpt", ENV{ID_PART_ENTRY_NAME}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-partlabel/$env{ID_PART_ENTRY_NAME}"
+
+LABEL="persistent_storage_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-v4l.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-v4l.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93c5ee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-persistent-v4l.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="persistent_v4l_end"
+SUBSYSTEM!="video4linux", GOTO="persistent_v4l_end"
+ENV{MAJOR}=="", GOTO="persistent_v4l_end"
+
+IMPORT{program}="v4l_id $devnode"
+
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id"
+KERNEL=="video*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="v4l/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-video-index$attr{index}"
+
+# check for valid "index" number
+TEST!="index", GOTO="persistent_v4l_end"
+ATTR{index}!="?*", GOTO="persistent_v4l_end"
+
+IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
+ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="video*|vbi*", SYMLINK+="v4l/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-video-index$attr{index}"
+ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", KERNEL=="audio*", SYMLINK+="v4l/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-audio-index$attr{index}"
+
+LABEL="persistent_v4l_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-sensor.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-sensor.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ad2c36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-sensor.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="sensor_end"
+
+# device matching the sensor's name and the machine's DMI data for IIO devices
+SUBSYSTEM=="iio", KERNEL=="iio*", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb|i2c", \
+ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'sensor:modalias:$attr{modalias}:$attr{[dmi/id]modalias}'", \
+ GOTO="sensor_end"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="input", ENV{ID_INPUT_ACCELEROMETER}=="1", SUBSYSTEMS=="acpi", \
+ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'sensor:modalias:acpi:$attr{hid}:$attr{[dmi/id]modalias}'", \
+ GOTO="sensor_end"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="input", ENV{ID_INPUT_ACCELEROMETER}=="1", SUBSYSTEMS=="platform", \
+ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'sensor:modalias:platform:$id:$attr{[dmi/id]modalias}'", \
+ GOTO="sensor_end"
+
+LABEL="sensor_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-serial.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-serial.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f303e27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/60-serial.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="serial_end"
+SUBSYSTEM!="tty", GOTO="serial_end"
+
+SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", ENV{ID_BUS}="pci", ENV{ID_VENDOR_ID}="$attr{vendor}", ENV{ID_MODEL_ID}="$attr{device}"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=pci"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=usb"
+
+# /dev/serial/by-path/, /dev/serial/by-id/ for USB devices
+KERNEL!="ttyUSB[0-9]*|ttyACM[0-9]*", GOTO="serial_end"
+
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb-serial", ENV{.ID_PORT}="$attr{port_number}"
+
+IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
+ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", ENV{.ID_PORT}=="", SYMLINK+="serial/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}"
+ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", ENV{.ID_PORT}=="?*", SYMLINK+="serial/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-port$env{.ID_PORT}"
+
+IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id"
+ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="", GOTO="serial_end"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}="$attr{bInterfaceNumber}"
+ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}=="", GOTO="serial_end"
+ENV{.ID_PORT}=="", SYMLINK+="serial/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-if$env{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}"
+ENV{.ID_PORT}=="?*", SYMLINK+="serial/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-if$env{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}-port$env{.ID_PORT}"
+
+LABEL="serial_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/64-btrfs.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/64-btrfs.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fa79df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/64-btrfs.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+SUBSYSTEM!="block", GOTO="btrfs_end"
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="btrfs_end"
+ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}!="btrfs", GOTO="btrfs_end"
+ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}=="0", GOTO="btrfs_end"
+
+# let the kernel know about this btrfs filesystem, and check if it is complete
+IMPORT{builtin}="btrfs ready $devnode"
+
+# mark the device as not ready to be used by the system
+ENV{ID_BTRFS_READY}=="0", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"
+
+# reconsider pending devices in case when multidevice volume awaits
+ENV{ID_BTRFS_READY}=="1", RUN+="/usr/bin/udevadm trigger -s block -p ID_BTRFS_READY=0"
+
+LABEL="btrfs_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/70-joystick.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/70-joystick.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b80d203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/70-joystick.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="joystick_end"
+ENV{ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK}=="", GOTO="joystick_end"
+KERNEL!="event*", GOTO="joystick_end"
+
+# joystick:<bustype>:v<vid>p<pid>:name:<name>:*
+KERNELS=="input*", ENV{ID_BUS}!="", \
+ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'joystick:$env{ID_BUS}:v$attr{id/vendor}p$attr{id/product}:name:$attr{name}:'", \
+ GOTO="joystick_end"
+
+LABEL="joystick_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/70-mouse.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/70-mouse.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ea743a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/70-mouse.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="mouse_end"
+KERNEL!="event*", GOTO="mouse_end"
+ENV{ID_INPUT_MOUSE}=="", GOTO="mouse_end"
+
+# mouse:<subsystem>:v<vid>p<pid>:name:<name>:*
+KERNELS=="input*", ENV{ID_BUS}=="usb", \
+ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'mouse:$env{ID_BUS}:v$attr{id/vendor}p$attr{id/product}:name:$attr{name}:'", \
+ GOTO="mouse_end"
+KERNELS=="input*", ENV{ID_BUS}=="bluetooth", \
+ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'mouse:$env{ID_BUS}:v$attr{id/vendor}p$attr{id/product}:name:$attr{name}:'", \
+ GOTO="mouse_end"
+DRIVERS=="psmouse", SUBSYSTEMS=="serio", \
+ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'mouse:ps2::name:$attr{device/name}:'", \
+ GOTO="mouse_end"
+
+LABEL="mouse_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/70-touchpad.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/70-touchpad.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bede02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/70-touchpad.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="touchpad_end"
+ENV{ID_INPUT}=="", GOTO="touchpad_end"
+ENV{ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD}=="", GOTO="touchpad_end"
+KERNEL!="event*", GOTO="touchpad_end"
+
+# touchpad:<subsystem>:v<vid>p<pid>:name:<name>:*
+KERNELS=="input*", ENV{ID_BUS}!="", \
+ IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb 'touchpad:$env{ID_BUS}:v$attr{id/vendor}p$attr{id/product}:name:$attr{name}:'", \
+ GOTO="touchpad_end"
+
+LABEL="touchpad_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/75-net-description.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/75-net-description.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e62f8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/75-net-description.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="net_end"
+SUBSYSTEM!="net", GOTO="net_end"
+
+IMPORT{builtin}="net_id"
+
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=usb"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", GOTO="net_end"
+
+SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", ENV{ID_BUS}="pci", ENV{ID_VENDOR_ID}="$attr{vendor}", ENV{ID_MODEL_ID}="$attr{device}"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb --subsystem=pci"
+
+LABEL="net_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/75-probe_mtd.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/75-probe_mtd.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8848aee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/75-probe_mtd.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION!="add", GOTO="mtd_probe_end"
+
+KERNEL=="mtd*ro", IMPORT{program}="mtd_probe $devnode"
+
+LABEL="mtd_probe_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/78-sound-card.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/78-sound-card.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2fc277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/78-sound-card.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+SUBSYSTEM!="sound", GOTO="sound_end"
+
+ACTION=="add|change", KERNEL=="controlC*", ATTR{../uevent}="change"
+ACTION!="change", GOTO="sound_end"
+
+# Ok, we probably need a little explanation here for what the two lines above
+# are good for.
+#
+# The story goes like this: when ALSA registers a new sound card it emits a
+# series of 'add' events to userspace, for the main card device and for all the
+# child device nodes that belong to it. udev relays those to applications,
+# however only maintains the order between father and child, but not between
+# the siblings. The control device node creation can be used as synchronization
+# point. All other devices that belong to a card are created in the kernel
+# before it. However unfortunately due to the fact that siblings are forwarded
+# out of order by udev this fact is lost to applications.
+#
+# OTOH before an application can open a device it needs to make sure that all
+# its device nodes are completely created and set up.
+#
+# As a workaround for this issue we have added the udev rule above which will
+# generate a 'change' event on the main card device from the 'add' event of the
+# card's control device. Due to the ordering semantics of udev this event will
+# only be relayed after all child devices have finished processing properly.
+# When an application needs to listen for appearing devices it can hence look
+# for 'change' events only, and ignore the actual 'add' events.
+#
+# When the application is initialized at the same time as a device is plugged
+# in it may need to figure out if the 'change' event has already been triggered
+# or not for a card. To find that out we store the flag environment variable
+# SOUND_INITIALIZED on the device which simply tells us if the card 'change'
+# event has already been processed.
+
+KERNEL!="card*", GOTO="sound_end"
+
+ENV{SOUND_INITIALIZED}="1"
+
+IMPORT{builtin}="hwdb"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{builtin}="usb_id"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", GOTO="skip_pci"
+
+SUBSYSTEMS=="firewire", ATTRS{guid}=="?*", \
+ ENV{ID_BUS}="firewire", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{guid}", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}="$attr{guid}", \
+ ENV{ID_VENDOR_ID}="$attr{vendor}", ENV{ID_MODEL_ID}="$attr{model}", \
+ ENV{ID_VENDOR}="$attr{vendor_name}", ENV{ID_MODEL}="$attr{model_name}"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="firewire", GOTO="skip_pci"
+
+SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", ENV{ID_BUS}="pci", ENV{ID_VENDOR_ID}="$attr{vendor}", ENV{ID_MODEL_ID}="$attr{device}"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", GOTO="skip_pci"
+
+# If we reach here, the device nor any of its parents are USB/PCI/firewire bus devices.
+# If we now find a parent that is a platform device, assume that we're working with
+# an internal sound card.
+SUBSYSTEMS=="platform", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="internal", GOTO="sound_end"
+
+LABEL="skip_pci"
+
+# Define ID_ID if ID_BUS and ID_SERIAL are set. This will work for both
+# USB and firewire.
+ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}=="?*", ENV{ID_ID}="$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-$env{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}"
+ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}=="", ENV{ID_ID}="$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}"
+
+IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
+
+# The values used here for $SOUND_FORM_FACTOR and $SOUND_CLASS should be kept
+# in sync with those defined for PulseAudio's src/pulse/proplist.h
+# PA_PROP_DEVICE_FORM_FACTOR, PA_PROP_DEVICE_CLASS properties.
+
+# If the first PCM device of this card has the pcm class 'modem', then the card is a modem
+ATTR{pcmC%nD0p/pcm_class}=="modem", ENV{SOUND_CLASS}="modem", GOTO="sound_end"
+
+# Identify cards on the internal PCI bus as internal
+SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", DEVPATH=="*/0000:00:??.?/sound/*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="internal", GOTO="sound_end"
+
+# Devices that also support Image/Video interfaces are most likely webcams
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACES}=="*:0e????:*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="webcam", GOTO="sound_end"
+
+# Matching on the model strings is a bit ugly, I admit
+ENV{ID_MODEL}=="*[Ss]peaker*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="speaker", GOTO="sound_end"
+ENV{ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE}=="*[Ss]peaker*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="speaker", GOTO="sound_end"
+
+ENV{ID_MODEL}=="*[Hh]eadphone*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="headphone", GOTO="sound_end"
+ENV{ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE}=="*[Hh]eadphone*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="headphone", GOTO="sound_end"
+
+ENV{ID_MODEL}=="*[Hh]eadset*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="headset", GOTO="sound_end"
+ENV{ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE}=="*[Hh]eadset*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="headset", GOTO="sound_end"
+
+ENV{ID_MODEL}=="*[Hh]andset*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="handset", GOTO="sound_end"
+ENV{ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE}=="*[Hh]andset*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="handset", GOTO="sound_end"
+
+ENV{ID_MODEL}=="*[Mm]icrophone*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="microphone", GOTO="sound_end"
+ENV{ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE}=="*[Mm]icrophone*", ENV{SOUND_FORM_FACTOR}="microphone", GOTO="sound_end"
+
+LABEL="sound_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/80-drivers.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/80-drivers.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57d69b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/80-drivers.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+ACTION!="add", GOTO="drivers_end"
+
+ENV{MODALIAS}=="?*", RUN{builtin}+="kmod load '$env{MODALIAS}'"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tifm", ENV{TIFM_CARD_TYPE}=="SD", RUN{builtin}+="kmod load tifm_sd"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tifm", ENV{TIFM_CARD_TYPE}=="MS", RUN{builtin}+="kmod load tifm_ms"
+SUBSYSTEM=="memstick", RUN{builtin}+="kmod load ms_block mspro_block"
+SUBSYSTEM=="i2o", RUN{builtin}+="kmod load i2o_block"
+SUBSYSTEM=="module", KERNEL=="parport_pc", RUN{builtin}+="kmod load ppdev"
+KERNEL=="mtd*ro", ENV{MTD_FTL}=="smartmedia", RUN{builtin}+="kmod load sm_ftl"
+
+LABEL="drivers_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/80-net-setup-link.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/80-net-setup-link.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e411a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/80-net-setup-link.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
+
+SUBSYSTEM!="net", GOTO="net_setup_link_end"
+
+IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
+
+ACTION!="add", GOTO="net_setup_link_end"
+
+IMPORT{builtin}="net_setup_link"
+
+NAME=="", ENV{ID_NET_NAME}!="", NAME="$env{ID_NET_NAME}"
+
+LABEL="net_setup_link_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/99-systemd.rules b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/99-systemd.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f29d70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/99-systemd.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+#
+# This file is part of systemd.
+#
+# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="systemd_end"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", KERNEL=="tty[a-zA-Z]*|hvc*|xvc*|hvsi*|ttysclp*|sclp_line*|3270/tty[0-9]*", TAG+="systemd"
+KERNEL=="vport*", TAG+="systemd"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="ubi", TAG+="systemd"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", TAG+="systemd"
+
+# We can't make any conclusions about suspended DM devices so let's just import previous SYSTEMD_READY state and skip other rules
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DM_SUSPENDED}=="1", IMPORT{db}="SYSTEMD_READY"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DM_SUSPENDED}=="1", GOTO="systemd_end"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", ACTION=="add", ENV{DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG}=="1", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"
+
+# Ignore encrypted devices with no identified superblock on it, since
+# we are probably still calling mke2fs or mkswap on it.
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DM_UUID}=="CRYPT-*", ENV{ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE}=="", ENV{ID_FS_USAGE}=="", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"
+
+# Explicitly set SYSTEMD_READY=1 for DM devices that don't have it set yet, so that we always have something to import above
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DM_UUID}=="?*", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}=="", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="1"
+
+# add symlink to GPT root disk
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT}=="1", ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}!="crypto_LUKS", SYMLINK+="gpt-auto-root"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT}=="1", ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}=="crypto_LUKS", SYMLINK+="gpt-auto-root-luks"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DM_UUID}=="CRYPT-*", ENV{DM_NAME}=="root", SYMLINK+="gpt-auto-root"
+
+# Ignore raid devices that are not yet assembled and started
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", KERNEL=="md*", TEST!="md/array_state", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", KERNEL=="md*", ATTR{md/array_state}=="|clear|inactive", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"
+
+# Ignore loop devices that don't have any file attached
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="loop[0-9]*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", TEST!="loop/backing_file", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"
+
+# Ignore nbd devices until the PID file exists (which signals a connected device)
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="nbd*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", TEST!="pid", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"
+
+# We need a hardware independent way to identify network devices. We
+# use the /sys/subsystem/ path for this. Kernel "bus" and "class" names
+# should be treated as one namespace, like udev handles it. This is mostly
+# just an identification string for systemd, so whether the path actually is
+# accessible or not does not matter as long as it is unique and in the
+# filesystem namespace.
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="net", KERNEL!="lo", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_ALIAS}+="/sys/subsystem/net/devices/$name"
+SUBSYSTEM=="bluetooth", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_ALIAS}+="/sys/subsystem/bluetooth/devices/%k"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="bluetooth", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="bluetooth.target"
+ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER}=="?*", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="smartcard.target"
+SUBSYSTEM=="sound", KERNEL=="card*", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="sound.target"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="printer", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="printer.target"
+SUBSYSTEM=="usb", KERNEL=="lp*", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="printer.target"
+SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACES}=="*:0701??:*", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="printer.target"
+
+# Apply sysctl variables to network devices (and only to those) as they appear.
+ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="net", KERNEL!="lo", RUN+="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl --prefix=/net/ipv4/conf/$name --prefix=/net/ipv4/neigh/$name --prefix=/net/ipv6/conf/$name --prefix=/net/ipv6/neigh/$name"
+
+# Pull in backlight save/restore for all backlight devices and
+# keyboard backlights
+SUBSYSTEM=="backlight", TAG+="systemd", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="systemd-backlight@backlight:$name.service"
+SUBSYSTEM=="leds", KERNEL=="*kbd_backlight", TAG+="systemd", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="systemd-backlight@leds:$name.service"
+
+# Pull in rfkill save/restore for all rfkill devices
+SUBSYSTEM=="rfkill", ENV{SYSTEMD_RFKILL}="1"
+SUBSYSTEM=="rfkill", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
+SUBSYSTEM=="misc", KERNEL=="rfkill", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="systemd-rfkill.socket"
+
+# Asynchronously mount file systems implemented by these modules as soon as they are loaded.
+SUBSYSTEM=="module", KERNEL=="fuse", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount"
+SUBSYSTEM=="module", KERNEL=="configfs", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="sys-kernel-config.mount"
+
+LABEL="systemd_end"
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/line-too-long b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/line-too-long
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0b908d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/line-too-long
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+O\x4294967296d%d;ycalc\x0a]r\n%s$(xcalc)$1'xcalc!xcalc%s"strjng_escaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaSYMLIaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/oss-fuzz-12980 b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/oss-fuzz-12980
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37846f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fuzz/fuzz-udev-rules/oss-fuzz-12980
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ SUBSYSTEM==" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " MODE =" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " MODE =" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " MODE=" " GROUP=" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " KERNEL==" "GROUP=" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " MODE =" "KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" "MODE =" " KERNEL==" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " MODE =" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " MODE =" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " MODE=" " GROUP=" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " MODE =" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " MODE="" MODE =" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " MODE =" " KERNEL=="" GROUP=" " KERNEL==" " GROUP=" " MODE =" " KERNEL==" " KERNEL==" " OPTIONS =" string_escape=replace watch " \ No newline at end of file