Adding upstream version 1:115.7.0.upstream/1%115.7.0upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

45 files changed, 22103 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/Credentials.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/Credentials.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..977f57de2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/Credentials.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+/**
+ * This module implements client-side key stretching for use in Firefox
+ * Accounts account creation and login.
+ *
+ * See https://github.com/mozilla/fxa-auth-server/wiki/onepw-protocol
+ */
+
+import { Log } from "resource://gre/modules/Log.sys.mjs";
+
+import { CryptoUtils } from "resource://services-crypto/utils.sys.mjs";
+
+import { CommonUtils } from "resource://services-common/utils.sys.mjs";
+
+const PROTOCOL_VERSION = "identity.mozilla.com/picl/v1/";
+const PBKDF2_ROUNDS = 1000;
+const STRETCHED_PW_LENGTH_BYTES = 32;
+const HKDF_SALT = CommonUtils.hexToBytes("00");
+const HKDF_LENGTH = 32;
+
+// loglevel preference should be one of: "FATAL", "ERROR", "WARN", "INFO",
+// "CONFIG", "DEBUG", "TRACE" or "ALL". We will be logging error messages by
+// default.
+const PREF_LOG_LEVEL = "identity.fxaccounts.loglevel";
+let LOG_LEVEL = Log.Level.Error;
+try {
+  LOG_LEVEL =
+    Services.prefs.getPrefType(PREF_LOG_LEVEL) ==
+      Ci.nsIPrefBranch.PREF_STRING &&
+    Services.prefs.getCharPref(PREF_LOG_LEVEL);
+} catch (e) {}
+
+var log = Log.repository.getLogger("Identity.FxAccounts");
+log.level = LOG_LEVEL;
+log.addAppender(new Log.ConsoleAppender(new Log.BasicFormatter()));
+
+export var Credentials = Object.freeze({
+  /**
+   * Make constants accessible to tests
+   */
+  constants: {
+    PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+    PBKDF2_ROUNDS,
+    STRETCHED_PW_LENGTH_BYTES,
+    HKDF_SALT,
+    HKDF_LENGTH,
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * KW function from https://github.com/mozilla/fxa-auth-server/wiki/onepw-protocol
+   *
+   * keyWord derivation for use as a salt.
+   *
+   *
+   *   @param {String} context  String for use in generating salt
+   *
+   *   @return {bitArray} the salt
+   *
+   * Note that PROTOCOL_VERSION does not refer in any way to the version of the
+   * Firefox Accounts API.
+   */
+  keyWord(context) {
+    return CommonUtils.stringToBytes(PROTOCOL_VERSION + context);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * KWE function from https://github.com/mozilla/fxa-auth-server/wiki/onepw-protocol
+   *
+   * keyWord extended with a name and an email.
+   *
+   *   @param {String} name The name of the salt
+   *   @param {String} email The email of the user.
+   *
+   *   @return {bitArray} the salt combination with the namespace
+   *
+   * Note that PROTOCOL_VERSION does not refer in any way to the version of the
+   * Firefox Accounts API.
+   */
+  keyWordExtended(name, email) {
+    return CommonUtils.stringToBytes(PROTOCOL_VERSION + name + ":" + email);
+  },
+
+  setup(emailInput, passwordInput, options = {}) {
+    return new Promise(resolve => {
+      log.debug("setup credentials for " + emailInput);
+
+      let hkdfSalt = options.hkdfSalt || HKDF_SALT;
+      let hkdfLength = options.hkdfLength || HKDF_LENGTH;
+      let stretchedPWLength =
+        options.stretchedPassLength || STRETCHED_PW_LENGTH_BYTES;
+      let pbkdf2Rounds = options.pbkdf2Rounds || PBKDF2_ROUNDS;
+
+      let result = {};
+
+      let password = CommonUtils.encodeUTF8(passwordInput);
+      let salt = this.keyWordExtended("quickStretch", emailInput);
+
+      let runnable = async () => {
+        let start = Date.now();
+        let quickStretchedPW = await CryptoUtils.pbkdf2Generate(
+          password,
+          salt,
+          pbkdf2Rounds,
+          stretchedPWLength
+        );
+
+        result.quickStretchedPW = quickStretchedPW;
+
+        result.authPW = await CryptoUtils.hkdfLegacy(
+          quickStretchedPW,
+          hkdfSalt,
+          this.keyWord("authPW"),
+          hkdfLength
+        );
+
+        result.unwrapBKey = await CryptoUtils.hkdfLegacy(
+          quickStretchedPW,
+          hkdfSalt,
+          this.keyWord("unwrapBkey"),
+          hkdfLength
+        );
+
+        log.debug("Credentials set up after " + (Date.now() - start) + " ms");
+        resolve(result);
+      };
+
+      Services.tm.dispatchToMainThread(runnable);
+      log.debug("Dispatched thread for credentials setup crypto work");
+    });
+  },
+});
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccounts.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccounts.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..98ba910db0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccounts.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,1620 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+import { PromiseUtils } from "resource://gre/modules/PromiseUtils.sys.mjs";
+
+import { CryptoUtils } from "resource://services-crypto/utils.sys.mjs";
+import { XPCOMUtils } from "resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.sys.mjs";
+import { clearTimeout, setTimeout } from "resource://gre/modules/Timer.sys.mjs";
+
+import { FxAccountsStorageManager } from "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsStorage.sys.mjs";
+
+const {
+  ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN,
+  ERROR_AUTH_ERROR,
+  ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
+  ERROR_NO_ACCOUNT,
+  ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS,
+  ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+  ERROR_UNVERIFIED_ACCOUNT,
+  FXA_PWDMGR_PLAINTEXT_FIELDS,
+  FXA_PWDMGR_REAUTH_ALLOWLIST,
+  FXA_PWDMGR_SECURE_FIELDS,
+  FX_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID,
+  ON_ACCOUNT_STATE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION,
+  ONLOGIN_NOTIFICATION,
+  ONLOGOUT_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_PRELOGOUT_NOTIFICATION,
+  ONVERIFIED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+  POLL_SESSION,
+  PREF_ACCOUNT_ROOT,
+  PREF_LAST_FXA_USER,
+  SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR,
+  log,
+  logPII,
+  logManager,
+} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+
+const lazy = {};
+
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
+  FxAccountsClient: "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsClient.sys.mjs",
+  FxAccountsCommands: "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommands.sys.mjs",
+  FxAccountsConfig: "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsConfig.sys.mjs",
+  FxAccountsDevice: "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsDevice.sys.mjs",
+  FxAccountsKeys: "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsKeys.sys.mjs",
+  FxAccountsProfile: "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsProfile.sys.mjs",
+  FxAccountsTelemetry: "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsTelemetry.sys.mjs",
+  Preferences: "resource://gre/modules/Preferences.sys.mjs",
+});
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "mpLocked", () => {
+  return ChromeUtils.importESModule("resource://services-sync/util.sys.mjs")
+    .Utils.mpLocked;
+});
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "ensureMPUnlocked", () => {
+  return ChromeUtils.importESModule("resource://services-sync/util.sys.mjs")
+    .Utils.ensureMPUnlocked;
+});
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+  lazy,
+  "FXA_ENABLED",
+  "identity.fxaccounts.enabled",
+  true
+);
+
+// An AccountState object holds all state related to one specific account.
+// It is considered "private" to the FxAccounts modules.
+// Only one AccountState is ever "current" in the FxAccountsInternal object -
+// whenever a user logs out or logs in, the current AccountState is discarded,
+// making it impossible for the wrong state or state data to be accidentally
+// used.
+// In addition, it has some promise-related helpers to ensure that if an
+// attempt is made to resolve a promise on a "stale" state (eg, if an
+// operation starts, but a different user logs in before the operation
+// completes), the promise will be rejected.
+// It is intended to be used thusly:
+// somePromiseBasedFunction: function() {
+//   let currentState = this.currentAccountState;
+//   return someOtherPromiseFunction().then(
+//     data => currentState.resolve(data)
+//   );
+// }
+// If the state has changed between the function being called and the promise
+// being resolved, the .resolve() call will actually be rejected.
+export function AccountState(storageManager) {
+  this.storageManager = storageManager;
+  this.inFlightTokenRequests = new Map();
+  this.promiseInitialized = this.storageManager
+    .getAccountData()
+    .then(data => {
+      this.oauthTokens = data && data.oauthTokens ? data.oauthTokens : {};
+    })
+    .catch(err => {
+      log.error("Failed to initialize the storage manager", err);
+      // Things are going to fall apart, but not much we can do about it here.
+    });
+}
+
+AccountState.prototype = {
+  oauthTokens: null,
+  whenVerifiedDeferred: null,
+  whenKeysReadyDeferred: null,
+
+  // If the storage manager has been nuked then we are no longer current.
+  get isCurrent() {
+    return this.storageManager != null;
+  },
+
+  abort() {
+    if (this.whenVerifiedDeferred) {
+      this.whenVerifiedDeferred.reject(
+        new Error("Verification aborted; Another user signing in")
+      );
+      this.whenVerifiedDeferred = null;
+    }
+    if (this.whenKeysReadyDeferred) {
+      this.whenKeysReadyDeferred.reject(
+        new Error("Key fetching aborted; Another user signing in")
+      );
+      this.whenKeysReadyDeferred = null;
+    }
+    this.inFlightTokenRequests.clear();
+    return this.signOut();
+  },
+
+  // Clobber all cached data and write that empty data to storage.
+  async signOut() {
+    this.cert = null;
+    this.keyPair = null;
+    this.oauthTokens = null;
+    this.inFlightTokenRequests.clear();
+
+    // Avoid finalizing the storageManager multiple times (ie, .signOut()
+    // followed by .abort())
+    if (!this.storageManager) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const storageManager = this.storageManager;
+    this.storageManager = null;
+
+    await storageManager.deleteAccountData();
+    await storageManager.finalize();
+  },
+
+  // Get user account data. Optionally specify explicit field names to fetch
+  // (and note that if you require an in-memory field you *must* specify the
+  // field name(s).)
+  getUserAccountData(fieldNames = null) {
+    if (!this.isCurrent) {
+      return Promise.reject(new Error("Another user has signed in"));
+    }
+    return this.storageManager.getAccountData(fieldNames).then(result => {
+      return this.resolve(result);
+    });
+  },
+
+  async updateUserAccountData(updatedFields) {
+    if ("uid" in updatedFields) {
+      const existing = await this.getUserAccountData(["uid"]);
+      if (existing.uid != updatedFields.uid) {
+        throw new Error(
+          "The specified credentials aren't for the current user"
+        );
+      }
+      // We need to nuke uid as storage will complain if we try and
+      // update it (even when the value is the same)
+      updatedFields = Cu.cloneInto(updatedFields, {}); // clone it first
+      delete updatedFields.uid;
+    }
+    if (!this.isCurrent) {
+      return Promise.reject(new Error("Another user has signed in"));
+    }
+    return this.storageManager.updateAccountData(updatedFields);
+  },
+
+  resolve(result) {
+    if (!this.isCurrent) {
+      log.info(
+        "An accountState promise was resolved, but was actually rejected" +
+          " due to a different user being signed in. Originally resolved" +
+          " with",
+        result
+      );
+      return Promise.reject(new Error("A different user signed in"));
+    }
+    return Promise.resolve(result);
+  },
+
+  reject(error) {
+    // It could be argued that we should just let it reject with the original
+    // error - but this runs the risk of the error being (eg) a 401, which
+    // might cause the consumer to attempt some remediation and cause other
+    // problems.
+    if (!this.isCurrent) {
+      log.info(
+        "An accountState promise was rejected, but we are ignoring that " +
+          "reason and rejecting it due to a different user being signed in. " +
+          "Originally rejected with",
+        error
+      );
+      return Promise.reject(new Error("A different user signed in"));
+    }
+    return Promise.reject(error);
+  },
+
+  // Abstractions for storage of cached tokens - these are all sync, and don't
+  // handle revocation etc - it's just storage (and the storage itself is async,
+  // but we don't return the storage promises, so it *looks* sync)
+  // These functions are sync simply so we can handle "token races" - when there
+  // are multiple in-flight requests for the same scope, we can detect this
+  // and revoke the redundant token.
+
+  // A preamble for the cache helpers...
+  _cachePreamble() {
+    if (!this.isCurrent) {
+      throw new Error("Another user has signed in");
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Set a cached token. |tokenData| must have a 'token' element, but may also
+  // have additional fields.
+  // The 'get' functions below return the entire |tokenData| value.
+  setCachedToken(scopeArray, tokenData) {
+    this._cachePreamble();
+    if (!tokenData.token) {
+      throw new Error("No token");
+    }
+    let key = getScopeKey(scopeArray);
+    this.oauthTokens[key] = tokenData;
+    // And a background save...
+    this._persistCachedTokens();
+  },
+
+  // Return data for a cached token or null (or throws on bad state etc)
+  getCachedToken(scopeArray) {
+    this._cachePreamble();
+    let key = getScopeKey(scopeArray);
+    let result = this.oauthTokens[key];
+    if (result) {
+      // later we might want to check an expiry date - but we currently
+      // have no such concept, so just return it.
+      log.trace("getCachedToken returning cached token");
+      return result;
+    }
+    return null;
+  },
+
+  // Remove a cached token from the cache.  Does *not* revoke it from anywhere.
+  // Returns the entire token entry if found, null otherwise.
+  removeCachedToken(token) {
+    this._cachePreamble();
+    let data = this.oauthTokens;
+    for (let [key, tokenValue] of Object.entries(data)) {
+      if (tokenValue.token == token) {
+        delete data[key];
+        // And a background save...
+        this._persistCachedTokens();
+        return tokenValue;
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  },
+
+  // A hook-point for tests.  Returns a promise that's ignored in most cases
+  // (notable exceptions are tests and when we explicitly are saving the entire
+  // set of user data.)
+  _persistCachedTokens() {
+    this._cachePreamble();
+    return this.updateUserAccountData({ oauthTokens: this.oauthTokens }).catch(
+      err => {
+        log.error("Failed to update cached tokens", err);
+      }
+    );
+  },
+};
+
+/* Given an array of scopes, make a string key by normalizing. */
+function getScopeKey(scopeArray) {
+  let normalizedScopes = scopeArray.map(item => item.toLowerCase());
+  return normalizedScopes.sort().join("|");
+}
+
+function getPropertyDescriptor(obj, prop) {
+  return (
+    Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, prop) ||
+    getPropertyDescriptor(Object.getPrototypeOf(obj), prop)
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copies properties from a given object to another object.
+ *
+ * @param from (object)
+ *        The object we read property descriptors from.
+ * @param to (object)
+ *        The object that we set property descriptors on.
+ * @param thisObj (object)
+ *        The object that will be used to .bind() all function properties we find to.
+ * @param keys ([...])
+ *        The names of all properties to be copied.
+ */
+function copyObjectProperties(from, to, thisObj, keys) {
+  for (let prop of keys) {
+    // Look for the prop in the prototype chain.
+    let desc = getPropertyDescriptor(from, prop);
+
+    if (typeof desc.value == "function") {
+      desc.value = desc.value.bind(thisObj);
+    }
+
+    if (desc.get) {
+      desc.get = desc.get.bind(thisObj);
+    }
+
+    if (desc.set) {
+      desc.set = desc.set.bind(thisObj);
+    }
+
+    Object.defineProperty(to, prop, desc);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The public API.
+ *
+ * TODO - *all* non-underscore stuff here should have sphinx docstrings so
+ * that docs magically appear on https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/
+ * (although |./mach doc| is broken on windows (bug 1232403) and on Linux for
+ * markh (some obscure npm issue he gave up on) - so later...)
+ */
+export class FxAccounts {
+  constructor(mocks = null) {
+    this._internal = new FxAccountsInternal();
+    if (mocks) {
+      // it's slightly unfortunate that we need to mock the main "internal" object
+      // before calling initialize, primarily so a mock `newAccountState` is in
+      // place before initialize calls it, but we need to initialize the
+      // "sub-object" mocks after. This can probably be fixed, but whatever...
+      copyObjectProperties(
+        mocks,
+        this._internal,
+        this._internal,
+        Object.keys(mocks).filter(key => !["device", "commands"].includes(key))
+      );
+    }
+    this._internal.initialize();
+    // allow mocking our "sub-objects" too.
+    if (mocks) {
+      for (let subobject of [
+        "currentAccountState",
+        "keys",
+        "fxaPushService",
+        "device",
+        "commands",
+      ]) {
+        if (typeof mocks[subobject] == "object") {
+          copyObjectProperties(
+            mocks[subobject],
+            this._internal[subobject],
+            this._internal[subobject],
+            Object.keys(mocks[subobject])
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  get commands() {
+    return this._internal.commands;
+  }
+
+  static get config() {
+    return lazy.FxAccountsConfig;
+  }
+
+  get device() {
+    return this._internal.device;
+  }
+
+  get keys() {
+    return this._internal.keys;
+  }
+
+  get telemetry() {
+    return this._internal.telemetry;
+  }
+
+  _withCurrentAccountState(func) {
+    return this._internal.withCurrentAccountState(func);
+  }
+
+  _withVerifiedAccountState(func) {
+    return this._internal.withVerifiedAccountState(func);
+  }
+
+  _withSessionToken(func, mustBeVerified = true) {
+    return this._internal.withSessionToken(func, mustBeVerified);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an array listing all the OAuth clients connected to the
+   * authenticated user's account. This includes browsers and web sessions - no
+   * filtering is done of the set returned by the FxA server.
+   *
+   * @typedef {Object} AttachedClient
+   * @property {String} id - OAuth `client_id` of the client.
+   * @property {Number} lastAccessedDaysAgo - How many days ago the client last
+   *    accessed the FxA server APIs.
+   *
+   * @returns {Array.<AttachedClient>} A list of attached clients.
+   */
+  async listAttachedOAuthClients() {
+    // We expose last accessed times in 'days ago'
+    const ONE_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+
+    return this._withSessionToken(async sessionToken => {
+      const response = await this._internal.fxAccountsClient.attachedClients(
+        sessionToken
+      );
+      const attachedClients = response.body;
+      const timestamp = response.headers["x-timestamp"];
+      const now =
+        timestamp !== undefined
+          ? new Date(parseInt(timestamp, 10))
+          : Date.now();
+      return attachedClients.map(client => {
+        const daysAgo = client.lastAccessTime
+          ? Math.max(Math.floor((now - client.lastAccessTime) / ONE_DAY), 0)
+          : null;
+        return {
+          id: client.clientId,
+          lastAccessedDaysAgo: daysAgo,
+        };
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get an OAuth token for the user.
+   *
+   * @param options
+   *        {
+   *          scope: (string/array) the oauth scope(s) being requested. As a
+   *                 convenience, you may pass a string if only one scope is
+   *                 required, or an array of strings if multiple are needed.
+   *          ttl: (number) OAuth token TTL in seconds.
+   *        }
+   *
+   * @return Promise.<string | Error>
+   *        The promise resolves the oauth token as a string or rejects with
+   *        an error object ({error: ERROR, details: {}}) of the following:
+   *          INVALID_PARAMETER
+   *          NO_ACCOUNT
+   *          UNVERIFIED_ACCOUNT
+   *          NETWORK_ERROR
+   *          AUTH_ERROR
+   *          UNKNOWN_ERROR
+   */
+  async getOAuthToken(options = {}) {
+    try {
+      return await this._internal.getOAuthToken(options);
+    } catch (err) {
+      throw this._internal._errorToErrorClass(err);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove an OAuth token from the token cache. Callers should call this
+   * after they determine a token is invalid, so a new token will be fetched
+   * on the next call to getOAuthToken().
+   *
+   * @param options
+   *        {
+   *          token: (string) A previously fetched token.
+   *        }
+   * @return Promise.<undefined> This function will always resolve, even if
+   *         an unknown token is passed.
+   */
+  removeCachedOAuthToken(options) {
+    return this._internal.removeCachedOAuthToken(options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get details about the user currently signed in to Firefox Accounts.
+   *
+   * @return Promise
+   *        The promise resolves to the credentials object of the signed-in user:
+   *        {
+   *          email: String: The user's email address
+   *          uid: String: The user's unique id
+   *          verified: Boolean: email verification status
+   *          displayName: String or null if not known.
+   *          avatar: URL of the avatar for the user. May be the default
+   *                  avatar, or null in edge-cases (eg, if there's an account
+   *                  issue, etc
+   *          avatarDefault: boolean - whether `avatar` is specific to the user
+   *                         or the default avatar.
+   *        }
+   *
+   *        or null if no user is signed in. This function never fails except
+   *        in pathological cases (eg, file-system errors, etc)
+   */
+  getSignedInUser() {
+    // Note we don't return the session token, but use it to see if we
+    // should fetch the profile.
+    const ACCT_DATA_FIELDS = ["email", "uid", "verified", "sessionToken"];
+    const PROFILE_FIELDS = ["displayName", "avatar", "avatarDefault"];
+    return this._withCurrentAccountState(async currentState => {
+      const data = await currentState.getUserAccountData(ACCT_DATA_FIELDS);
+      if (!data) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      if (!lazy.FXA_ENABLED) {
+        await this.signOut();
+        return null;
+      }
+      if (!this._internal.isUserEmailVerified(data)) {
+        // If the email is not verified, start polling for verification,
+        // but return null right away.  We don't want to return a promise
+        // that might not be fulfilled for a long time.
+        this._internal.startVerifiedCheck(data);
+      }
+
+      let profileData = null;
+      if (data.sessionToken) {
+        delete data.sessionToken;
+        try {
+          profileData = await this._internal.profile.getProfile();
+        } catch (error) {
+          log.error("Could not retrieve profile data", error);
+        }
+      }
+      for (let field of PROFILE_FIELDS) {
+        data[field] = profileData ? profileData[field] : null;
+      }
+      // and email is a special case - if we have profile data we prefer the
+      // email from that, as the email we stored for the account itself might
+      // not have been updated if the email changed since the user signed in.
+      if (profileData && profileData.email) {
+        data.email = profileData.email;
+      }
+      return data;
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks the status of the account. Resolves with Promise<boolean>, where
+   * true indicates the account status is OK and false indicates there's some
+   * issue with the account - either that there's no user currently signed in,
+   * the entire account has been deleted (in which case there will be no user
+   * signed in after this call returns), or that the user must reauthenticate (in
+   * which case `this.hasLocalSession()` will return `false` after this call
+   * returns).
+   *
+   * Typically used when some external code which uses, for example, oauth tokens
+   * received a 401 error using the token, or that this external code has some
+   * other reason to believe the account status may be bad. Note that this will
+   * be called automatically in many cases - for example, if calls to fetch the
+   * profile, or fetch keys, etc return a 401, there's no need to call this
+   * function.
+   *
+   * Because this hits the server, you should only call this method when you have
+   * good reason to believe the session very recently became invalid (eg, because
+   * you saw an auth related exception from a remote service.)
+   */
+  checkAccountStatus() {
+    // Note that we don't use _withCurrentAccountState here because that will
+    // cause an exception to be thrown if we end up signing out due to the
+    // account not existing, which isn't what we want here.
+    let state = this._internal.currentAccountState;
+    return this._internal.checkAccountStatus(state);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if we have a valid local session state for the current account.
+   *
+   * @return Promise
+   *        Resolves with a boolean, with true indicating that we appear to
+   *        have a valid local session, or false if we need to reauthenticate
+   *        with the content server to obtain one.
+   *        Note that this only checks local state, although typically that's
+   *        OK, because we drop the local session information whenever we detect
+   *        we are in this state. However, see checkAccountStatus() for a way to
+   *        check the account and session status with the server, which can be
+   *        considered the canonical, albiet expensive, way to determine the
+   *        status of the account.
+   */
+  hasLocalSession() {
+    return this._withCurrentAccountState(async state => {
+      let data = await state.getUserAccountData(["sessionToken"]);
+      return !!(data && data.sessionToken);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** Returns a promise that resolves to true if we can currently connect (ie,
+   *  sign in, or re-connect after a password change) to a Firefox Account.
+   *  If this returns false, the caller can assume that some UI was shown
+   *  which tells the user why we could not connect.
+   *
+   *  Currently, the primary password being locked is the only reason why
+   *  this returns false, and in this scenario, the primary password unlock
+   *  dialog will have been shown.
+   *
+   *  This currently doesn't need to return a promise, but does so that
+   *  future enhancements, such as other explanatory UI which requires
+   *  async can work without modification of the call-sites.
+   */
+  static canConnectAccount() {
+    return Promise.resolve(!lazy.mpLocked() || lazy.ensureMPUnlocked());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send a message to a set of devices in the same account
+   *
+   * @param deviceIds: (null/string/array) The device IDs to send the message to.
+   *                   If null, will be sent to all devices.
+   *
+   * @param excludedIds: (null/string/array) If deviceIds is null, this may
+   *                     list device IDs which should not receive the message.
+   *
+   * @param payload: (object) The payload, which will be JSON.stringified.
+   *
+   * @param TTL: How long the message should be retained before it is discarded.
+   */
+  // XXX - used only by sync to tell other devices that the clients collection
+  // has changed so they should sync asap. The API here is somewhat vague (ie,
+  // "an object"), but to be useful across devices, the payload really needs
+  // formalizing. We should try and do something better here.
+  notifyDevices(deviceIds, excludedIds, payload, TTL) {
+    return this._internal.notifyDevices(deviceIds, excludedIds, payload, TTL);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resend the verification email for the currently signed-in user.
+   *
+   */
+  resendVerificationEmail() {
+    return this._withSessionToken((token, currentState) => {
+      this._internal.startPollEmailStatus(currentState, token, "start");
+      return this._internal.fxAccountsClient.resendVerificationEmail(token);
+    }, false);
+  }
+
+  async signOut(localOnly) {
+    // Note that we do not use _withCurrentAccountState here, otherwise we
+    // end up with an exception due to the user signing out before the call is
+    // complete - but that's the entire point of this method :)
+    return this._internal.signOut(localOnly);
+  }
+
+  // XXX - we should consider killing this - the only reason it is public is
+  // so that sync can change it when it notices the device name being changed,
+  // and that could probably be replaced with a pref observer.
+  updateDeviceRegistration() {
+    return this._withCurrentAccountState(_ => {
+      return this._internal.updateDeviceRegistration();
+    });
+  }
+
+  // we should try and kill this too.
+  whenVerified(data) {
+    return this._withCurrentAccountState(_ => {
+      return this._internal.whenVerified(data);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generate a log file for the FxA action that just completed
+   * and refresh the input & output streams.
+   */
+  async flushLogFile() {
+    const logType = await logManager.resetFileLog();
+    if (logType == logManager.ERROR_LOG_WRITTEN) {
+      console.error(
+        "FxA encountered an error - see about:sync-log for the log file."
+      );
+    }
+    Services.obs.notifyObservers(null, "service:log-manager:flush-log-file");
+  }
+}
+
+var FxAccountsInternal = function () {};
+
+/**
+ * The internal API's prototype.
+ */
+FxAccountsInternal.prototype = {
+  // Make a local copy of this constant so we can mock it in testing
+  POLL_SESSION,
+
+  // The timeout (in ms) we use to poll for a verified mail for the first
+  // VERIFICATION_POLL_START_SLOWDOWN_THRESHOLD minutes if the user has
+  // logged-in in this session.
+  VERIFICATION_POLL_TIMEOUT_INITIAL: 60000, // 1 minute.
+  // All the other cases (> 5 min, on restart etc).
+  VERIFICATION_POLL_TIMEOUT_SUBSEQUENT: 5 * 60000, // 5 minutes.
+  // After X minutes, the polling will slow down to _SUBSEQUENT if we have
+  // logged-in in this session.
+  VERIFICATION_POLL_START_SLOWDOWN_THRESHOLD: 5,
+
+  _fxAccountsClient: null,
+
+  // All significant initialization should be done in this initialize() method
+  // to help with our mocking story.
+  initialize() {
+    XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(this, "fxaPushService", function () {
+      return Cc["@mozilla.org/fxaccounts/push;1"].getService(
+        Ci.nsISupports
+      ).wrappedJSObject;
+    });
+
+    this.keys = new lazy.FxAccountsKeys(this);
+
+    if (!this.observerPreloads) {
+      // A registry of promise-returning functions that `notifyObservers` should
+      // call before sending notifications. Primarily used so parts of Firefox
+      // which have yet to load for performance reasons can be force-loaded, and
+      // thus not miss notifications.
+      this.observerPreloads = [
+        // Sync
+        () => {
+          let { Weave } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+            "resource://services-sync/main.sys.mjs"
+          );
+          return Weave.Service.promiseInitialized;
+        },
+      ];
+    }
+
+    this.currentTimer = null;
+    // This object holds details about, and storage for, the current user. It
+    // is replaced when a different user signs in. Instead of using it directly,
+    // you should try and use `withCurrentAccountState`.
+    this.currentAccountState = this.newAccountState();
+  },
+
+  async withCurrentAccountState(func) {
+    const state = this.currentAccountState;
+    let result;
+    try {
+      result = await func(state);
+    } catch (ex) {
+      return state.reject(ex);
+    }
+    return state.resolve(result);
+  },
+
+  async withVerifiedAccountState(func) {
+    return this.withCurrentAccountState(async state => {
+      let data = await state.getUserAccountData();
+      if (!data) {
+        // No signed-in user
+        throw this._error(ERROR_NO_ACCOUNT);
+      }
+
+      if (!this.isUserEmailVerified(data)) {
+        // Signed-in user has not verified email
+        throw this._error(ERROR_UNVERIFIED_ACCOUNT);
+      }
+      return func(state);
+    });
+  },
+
+  async withSessionToken(func, mustBeVerified = true) {
+    const state = this.currentAccountState;
+    let data = await state.getUserAccountData();
+    if (!data) {
+      // No signed-in user
+      throw this._error(ERROR_NO_ACCOUNT);
+    }
+
+    if (mustBeVerified && !this.isUserEmailVerified(data)) {
+      // Signed-in user has not verified email
+      throw this._error(ERROR_UNVERIFIED_ACCOUNT);
+    }
+
+    if (!data.sessionToken) {
+      throw this._error(ERROR_AUTH_ERROR, "no session token");
+    }
+    try {
+      // Anyone who needs the session token is going to send it to the server,
+      // so there's a chance we'll see an auth related error - so handle that
+      // here rather than requiring each caller to remember to.
+      let result = await func(data.sessionToken, state);
+      return state.resolve(result);
+    } catch (err) {
+      return this._handleTokenError(err);
+    }
+  },
+
+  get fxAccountsClient() {
+    if (!this._fxAccountsClient) {
+      this._fxAccountsClient = new lazy.FxAccountsClient();
+    }
+    return this._fxAccountsClient;
+  },
+
+  // The profile object used to fetch the actual user profile.
+  _profile: null,
+  get profile() {
+    if (!this._profile) {
+      let profileServerUrl = Services.urlFormatter.formatURLPref(
+        "identity.fxaccounts.remote.profile.uri"
+      );
+      this._profile = new lazy.FxAccountsProfile({
+        fxa: this,
+        profileServerUrl,
+      });
+    }
+    return this._profile;
+  },
+
+  _commands: null,
+  get commands() {
+    if (!this._commands) {
+      this._commands = new lazy.FxAccountsCommands(this);
+    }
+    return this._commands;
+  },
+
+  _device: null,
+  get device() {
+    if (!this._device) {
+      this._device = new lazy.FxAccountsDevice(this);
+    }
+    return this._device;
+  },
+
+  _telemetry: null,
+  get telemetry() {
+    if (!this._telemetry) {
+      this._telemetry = new lazy.FxAccountsTelemetry(this);
+    }
+    return this._telemetry;
+  },
+
+  // A hook-point for tests who may want a mocked AccountState or mocked storage.
+  newAccountState(credentials) {
+    let storage = new FxAccountsStorageManager();
+    storage.initialize(credentials);
+    return new AccountState(storage);
+  },
+
+  notifyDevices(deviceIds, excludedIds, payload, TTL) {
+    if (typeof deviceIds == "string") {
+      deviceIds = [deviceIds];
+    }
+    return this.withSessionToken(sessionToken => {
+      return this.fxAccountsClient.notifyDevices(
+        sessionToken,
+        deviceIds,
+        excludedIds,
+        payload,
+        TTL
+      );
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Return the current time in milliseconds as an integer.  Allows tests to
+   * manipulate the date to simulate token expiration.
+   */
+  now() {
+    return this.fxAccountsClient.now();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Return clock offset in milliseconds, as reported by the fxAccountsClient.
+   * This can be overridden for testing.
+   *
+   * The offset is the number of milliseconds that must be added to the client
+   * clock to make it equal to the server clock.  For example, if the client is
+   * five minutes ahead of the server, the localtimeOffsetMsec will be -300000.
+   */
+  get localtimeOffsetMsec() {
+    return this.fxAccountsClient.localtimeOffsetMsec;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Ask the server whether the user's email has been verified
+   */
+  checkEmailStatus: function checkEmailStatus(sessionToken, options = {}) {
+    if (!sessionToken) {
+      return Promise.reject(
+        new Error("checkEmailStatus called without a session token")
+      );
+    }
+    return this.fxAccountsClient
+      .recoveryEmailStatus(sessionToken, options)
+      .catch(error => this._handleTokenError(error));
+  },
+
+  // set() makes sure that polling is happening, if necessary.
+  // get() does not wait for verification, and returns an object even if
+  // unverified. The caller of get() must check .verified .
+  // The "fxaccounts:onverified" event will fire only when the verified
+  // state goes from false to true, so callers must register their observer
+  // and then call get(). In particular, it will not fire when the account
+  // was found to be verified in a previous boot: if our stored state says
+  // the account is verified, the event will never fire. So callers must do:
+  //   register notification observer (go)
+  //   userdata = get()
+  //   if (userdata.verified()) {go()}
+
+  /**
+   * Set the current user signed in to Firefox Accounts.
+   *
+   * @param credentials
+   *        The credentials object obtained by logging in or creating
+   *        an account on the FxA server:
+   *        {
+   *          authAt: The time (seconds since epoch) that this record was
+   *                  authenticated
+   *          email: The users email address
+   *          keyFetchToken: a keyFetchToken which has not yet been used
+   *          sessionToken: Session for the FxA server
+   *          uid: The user's unique id
+   *          unwrapBKey: used to unwrap kB, derived locally from the
+   *                      password (not revealed to the FxA server)
+   *          verified: true/false
+   *        }
+   * @return Promise
+   *         The promise resolves to null when the data is saved
+   *         successfully and is rejected on error.
+   */
+  async setSignedInUser(credentials) {
+    if (!lazy.FXA_ENABLED) {
+      throw new Error("Cannot call setSignedInUser when FxA is disabled.");
+    }
+    lazy.Preferences.resetBranch(PREF_ACCOUNT_ROOT);
+    log.debug("setSignedInUser - aborting any existing flows");
+    const signedInUser = await this.currentAccountState.getUserAccountData();
+    if (signedInUser) {
+      await this._signOutServer(
+        signedInUser.sessionToken,
+        signedInUser.oauthTokens
+      );
+    }
+    await this.abortExistingFlow();
+    let currentAccountState = (this.currentAccountState = this.newAccountState(
+      Cu.cloneInto(credentials, {}) // Pass a clone of the credentials object.
+    ));
+    // This promise waits for storage, but not for verification.
+    // We're telling the caller that this is durable now (although is that
+    // really something we should commit to? Why not let the write happen in
+    // the background? Already does for updateAccountData ;)
+    await currentAccountState.promiseInitialized;
+    // Starting point for polling if new user
+    if (!this.isUserEmailVerified(credentials)) {
+      this.startVerifiedCheck(credentials);
+    }
+    await this.notifyObservers(ONLOGIN_NOTIFICATION);
+    await this.updateDeviceRegistration();
+    return currentAccountState.resolve();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Update account data for the currently signed in user.
+   *
+   * @param credentials
+   *        The credentials object containing the fields to be updated.
+   *        This object must contain the |uid| field and it must
+   *        match the currently signed in user.
+   */
+  updateUserAccountData(credentials) {
+    log.debug(
+      "updateUserAccountData called with fields",
+      Object.keys(credentials)
+    );
+    if (logPII) {
+      log.debug("updateUserAccountData called with data", credentials);
+    }
+    let currentAccountState = this.currentAccountState;
+    return currentAccountState.promiseInitialized.then(() => {
+      if (!credentials.uid) {
+        throw new Error("The specified credentials have no uid");
+      }
+      return currentAccountState.updateUserAccountData(credentials);
+    });
+  },
+
+  /*
+   * Reset state such that any previous flow is canceled.
+   */
+  abortExistingFlow() {
+    if (this.currentTimer) {
+      log.debug("Polling aborted; Another user signing in");
+      clearTimeout(this.currentTimer);
+      this.currentTimer = 0;
+    }
+    if (this._profile) {
+      this._profile.tearDown();
+      this._profile = null;
+    }
+    if (this._commands) {
+      this._commands = null;
+    }
+    if (this._device) {
+      this._device.reset();
+    }
+    // We "abort" the accountState and assume our caller is about to throw it
+    // away and replace it with a new one.
+    return this.currentAccountState.abort();
+  },
+
+  async checkVerificationStatus() {
+    log.trace("checkVerificationStatus");
+    let state = this.currentAccountState;
+    let data = await state.getUserAccountData();
+    if (!data) {
+      log.trace("checkVerificationStatus - no user data");
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // Always check the verification status, even if the local state indicates
+    // we're already verified. If the user changed their password, the check
+    // will fail, and we'll enter the reauth state.
+    log.trace("checkVerificationStatus - forcing verification status check");
+    return this.startPollEmailStatus(state, data.sessionToken, "push");
+  },
+
+  _destroyOAuthToken(tokenData) {
+    return this.fxAccountsClient.oauthDestroy(
+      FX_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID,
+      tokenData.token
+    );
+  },
+
+  _destroyAllOAuthTokens(tokenInfos) {
+    if (!tokenInfos) {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+    // let's just destroy them all in parallel...
+    let promises = [];
+    for (let tokenInfo of Object.values(tokenInfos)) {
+      promises.push(this._destroyOAuthToken(tokenInfo));
+    }
+    return Promise.all(promises);
+  },
+
+  async signOut(localOnly) {
+    let sessionToken;
+    let tokensToRevoke;
+    const data = await this.currentAccountState.getUserAccountData();
+    // Save the sessionToken, tokens before resetting them in _signOutLocal().
+    if (data) {
+      sessionToken = data.sessionToken;
+      tokensToRevoke = data.oauthTokens;
+    }
+    await this.notifyObservers(ON_PRELOGOUT_NOTIFICATION);
+    await this._signOutLocal();
+    if (!localOnly) {
+      // Do this in the background so *any* slow request won't
+      // block the local sign out.
+      Services.tm.dispatchToMainThread(async () => {
+        await this._signOutServer(sessionToken, tokensToRevoke);
+        lazy.FxAccountsConfig.resetConfigURLs();
+        this.notifyObservers("testhelper-fxa-signout-complete");
+      });
+    } else {
+      // We want to do this either way -- but if we're signing out remotely we
+      // need to wait until we destroy the oauth tokens if we want that to succeed.
+      lazy.FxAccountsConfig.resetConfigURLs();
+    }
+    return this.notifyObservers(ONLOGOUT_NOTIFICATION);
+  },
+
+  async _signOutLocal() {
+    lazy.Preferences.resetBranch(PREF_ACCOUNT_ROOT);
+    await this.currentAccountState.signOut();
+    // this "aborts" this.currentAccountState but doesn't make a new one.
+    await this.abortExistingFlow();
+    this.currentAccountState = this.newAccountState();
+    return this.currentAccountState.promiseInitialized;
+  },
+
+  async _signOutServer(sessionToken, tokensToRevoke) {
+    log.debug("Unsubscribing from FxA push.");
+    try {
+      await this.fxaPushService.unsubscribe();
+    } catch (err) {
+      log.error("Could not unsubscribe from push.", err);
+    }
+    if (sessionToken) {
+      log.debug("Destroying session and device.");
+      try {
+        await this.fxAccountsClient.signOut(sessionToken, { service: "sync" });
+      } catch (err) {
+        log.error("Error during remote sign out of Firefox Accounts", err);
+      }
+    } else {
+      log.warn("Missing session token; skipping remote sign out");
+    }
+    log.debug("Destroying all OAuth tokens.");
+    try {
+      await this._destroyAllOAuthTokens(tokensToRevoke);
+    } catch (err) {
+      log.error("Error during destruction of oauth tokens during signout", err);
+    }
+  },
+
+  getUserAccountData(fieldNames = null) {
+    return this.currentAccountState.getUserAccountData(fieldNames);
+  },
+
+  isUserEmailVerified: function isUserEmailVerified(data) {
+    return !!(data && data.verified);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Setup for and if necessary do email verification polling.
+   */
+  loadAndPoll() {
+    let currentState = this.currentAccountState;
+    return currentState.getUserAccountData().then(data => {
+      if (data) {
+        if (!this.isUserEmailVerified(data)) {
+          this.startPollEmailStatus(
+            currentState,
+            data.sessionToken,
+            "browser-startup"
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      return data;
+    });
+  },
+
+  startVerifiedCheck(data) {
+    log.debug("startVerifiedCheck", data && data.verified);
+    if (logPII) {
+      log.debug("startVerifiedCheck with user data", data);
+    }
+
+    // Get us to the verified state. This returns a promise that will fire when
+    // verification is complete.
+
+    // The callers of startVerifiedCheck never consume a returned promise (ie,
+    // this is simply kicking off a background fetch) so we must add a rejection
+    // handler to avoid runtime warnings about the rejection not being handled.
+    this.whenVerified(data).catch(err =>
+      log.info("startVerifiedCheck promise was rejected: " + err)
+    );
+  },
+
+  whenVerified(data) {
+    let currentState = this.currentAccountState;
+    if (data.verified) {
+      log.debug("already verified");
+      return currentState.resolve(data);
+    }
+    if (!currentState.whenVerifiedDeferred) {
+      log.debug("whenVerified promise starts polling for verified email");
+      this.startPollEmailStatus(currentState, data.sessionToken, "start");
+    }
+    return currentState.whenVerifiedDeferred.promise.then(result =>
+      currentState.resolve(result)
+    );
+  },
+
+  async notifyObservers(topic, data) {
+    for (let f of this.observerPreloads) {
+      try {
+        await f();
+      } catch (O_o) {}
+    }
+    log.debug("Notifying observers of " + topic);
+    Services.obs.notifyObservers(null, topic, data);
+  },
+
+  startPollEmailStatus(currentState, sessionToken, why) {
+    log.debug("entering startPollEmailStatus: " + why);
+    // If we were already polling, stop and start again.  This could happen
+    // if the user requested the verification email to be resent while we
+    // were already polling for receipt of an earlier email.
+    if (this.currentTimer) {
+      log.debug(
+        "startPollEmailStatus starting while existing timer is running"
+      );
+      clearTimeout(this.currentTimer);
+      this.currentTimer = null;
+    }
+
+    this.pollStartDate = Date.now();
+    if (!currentState.whenVerifiedDeferred) {
+      currentState.whenVerifiedDeferred = PromiseUtils.defer();
+      // This deferred might not end up with any handlers (eg, if sync
+      // is yet to start up.)  This might cause "A promise chain failed to
+      // handle a rejection" messages, so add an error handler directly
+      // on the promise to log the error.
+      currentState.whenVerifiedDeferred.promise.then(
+        () => {
+          log.info("the user became verified");
+          // We are now ready for business. This should only be invoked once
+          // per setSignedInUser(), regardless of whether we've rebooted since
+          // setSignedInUser() was called.
+          this.notifyObservers(ONVERIFIED_NOTIFICATION);
+        },
+        err => {
+          log.info("the wait for user verification was stopped: " + err);
+        }
+      );
+    }
+    return this.pollEmailStatus(currentState, sessionToken, why);
+  },
+
+  // We return a promise for testing only. Other callers can ignore this,
+  // since verification polling continues in the background.
+  async pollEmailStatus(currentState, sessionToken, why) {
+    log.debug("entering pollEmailStatus: " + why);
+    let nextPollMs;
+    try {
+      const response = await this.checkEmailStatus(sessionToken, {
+        reason: why,
+      });
+      log.debug("checkEmailStatus -> " + JSON.stringify(response));
+      if (response && response.verified) {
+        await this.onPollEmailSuccess(currentState);
+        return;
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error && error.code && error.code == 401) {
+        let error = new Error("Verification status check failed");
+        this._rejectWhenVerified(currentState, error);
+        return;
+      }
+      if (error && error.retryAfter) {
+        // If the server told us to back off, back off the requested amount.
+        nextPollMs = (error.retryAfter + 3) * 1000;
+        log.warn(
+          `the server rejected our email status check and told us to try again in ${nextPollMs}ms`
+        );
+      } else {
+        log.error(`checkEmailStatus failed to poll`, error);
+      }
+    }
+    if (why == "push") {
+      return;
+    }
+    let pollDuration = Date.now() - this.pollStartDate;
+    // Polling session expired.
+    if (pollDuration >= this.POLL_SESSION) {
+      if (currentState.whenVerifiedDeferred) {
+        let error = new Error("User email verification timed out.");
+        this._rejectWhenVerified(currentState, error);
+      }
+      log.debug("polling session exceeded, giving up");
+      return;
+    }
+    // Poll email status again after a short delay.
+    if (nextPollMs === undefined) {
+      let currentMinute = Math.ceil(pollDuration / 60000);
+      nextPollMs =
+        why == "start" &&
+        currentMinute < this.VERIFICATION_POLL_START_SLOWDOWN_THRESHOLD
+          ? this.VERIFICATION_POLL_TIMEOUT_INITIAL
+          : this.VERIFICATION_POLL_TIMEOUT_SUBSEQUENT;
+    }
+    this._scheduleNextPollEmailStatus(
+      currentState,
+      sessionToken,
+      nextPollMs,
+      why
+    );
+  },
+
+  // Easy-to-mock testable method
+  _scheduleNextPollEmailStatus(currentState, sessionToken, nextPollMs, why) {
+    log.debug("polling with timeout = " + nextPollMs);
+    this.currentTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+      this.pollEmailStatus(currentState, sessionToken, why);
+    }, nextPollMs);
+  },
+
+  async onPollEmailSuccess(currentState) {
+    try {
+      await currentState.updateUserAccountData({ verified: true });
+      const accountData = await currentState.getUserAccountData();
+      this._setLastUserPref(accountData.email);
+      // Now that the user is verified, we can proceed to fetch keys
+      if (currentState.whenVerifiedDeferred) {
+        currentState.whenVerifiedDeferred.resolve(accountData);
+        delete currentState.whenVerifiedDeferred;
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      log.error(e);
+    }
+  },
+
+  _rejectWhenVerified(currentState, error) {
+    currentState.whenVerifiedDeferred.reject(error);
+    delete currentState.whenVerifiedDeferred;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Does the actual fetch of an oauth token for getOAuthToken()
+   * using the account session token.
+   *
+   * It's split out into a separate method so that we can easily
+   * stash in-flight calls in a cache.
+   *
+   * @param {String} scopeString
+   * @param {Number} ttl
+   * @returns {Promise<string>}
+   * @private
+   */
+  async _doTokenFetchWithSessionToken(sessionToken, scopeString, ttl) {
+    const result = await this.fxAccountsClient.accessTokenWithSessionToken(
+      sessionToken,
+      FX_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID,
+      scopeString,
+      ttl
+    );
+    return result.access_token;
+  },
+
+  getOAuthToken(options = {}) {
+    log.debug("getOAuthToken enter");
+    let scope = options.scope;
+    if (typeof scope === "string") {
+      scope = [scope];
+    }
+
+    if (!scope || !scope.length) {
+      return Promise.reject(
+        this._error(
+          ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
+          "Missing or invalid 'scope' option"
+        )
+      );
+    }
+
+    return this.withSessionToken(async (sessionToken, currentState) => {
+      // Early exit for a cached token.
+      let cached = currentState.getCachedToken(scope);
+      if (cached) {
+        log.debug("getOAuthToken returning a cached token");
+        return cached.token;
+      }
+
+      // Build the string we use in our "inflight" map and that we send to the
+      // server. Because it's used as a key in the map we sort the scopes.
+      let scopeString = scope.sort().join(" ");
+
+      // We keep a map of in-flight requests to avoid multiple promise-based
+      // consumers concurrently requesting the same token.
+      let maybeInFlight = currentState.inFlightTokenRequests.get(scopeString);
+      if (maybeInFlight) {
+        log.debug("getOAuthToken has an in-flight request for this scope");
+        return maybeInFlight;
+      }
+
+      // We need to start a new fetch and stick the promise in our in-flight map
+      // and remove it when it resolves.
+      let promise = this._doTokenFetchWithSessionToken(
+        sessionToken,
+        scopeString,
+        options.ttl
+      )
+        .then(token => {
+          // As a sanity check, ensure something else hasn't raced getting a token
+          // of the same scope. If something has we just make noise rather than
+          // taking any concrete action because it should never actually happen.
+          if (currentState.getCachedToken(scope)) {
+            log.error(`detected a race for oauth token with scope ${scope}`);
+          }
+          // If we got one, cache it.
+          if (token) {
+            let entry = { token };
+            currentState.setCachedToken(scope, entry);
+          }
+          return token;
+        })
+        .finally(() => {
+          // Remove ourself from the in-flight map. There's no need to check the
+          // result of .delete() to handle a signout race, because setCachedToken
+          // above will fail in that case and cause the entire call to fail.
+          currentState.inFlightTokenRequests.delete(scopeString);
+        });
+
+      currentState.inFlightTokenRequests.set(scopeString, promise);
+      return promise;
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Remove an OAuth token from the token cache
+   * and makes a network request to FxA server to destroy the token.
+   *
+   * @param options
+   *        {
+   *          token: (string) A previously fetched token.
+   *        }
+   * @return Promise.<undefined> This function will always resolve, even if
+   *         an unknown token is passed.
+   */
+  removeCachedOAuthToken(options) {
+    if (!options.token || typeof options.token !== "string") {
+      throw this._error(
+        ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
+        "Missing or invalid 'token' option"
+      );
+    }
+    return this.withCurrentAccountState(currentState => {
+      let existing = currentState.removeCachedToken(options.token);
+      if (existing) {
+        // background destroy.
+        this._destroyOAuthToken(existing).catch(err => {
+          log.warn("FxA failed to revoke a cached token", err);
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  async _getVerifiedAccountOrReject() {
+    let data = await this.currentAccountState.getUserAccountData();
+    if (!data) {
+      // No signed-in user
+      throw this._error(ERROR_NO_ACCOUNT);
+    }
+    if (!this.isUserEmailVerified(data)) {
+      // Signed-in user has not verified email
+      throw this._error(ERROR_UNVERIFIED_ACCOUNT);
+    }
+    return data;
+  },
+
+  // _handle* methods used by push, used when the account/device status is
+  // changed on a different device.
+  async _handleAccountDestroyed(uid) {
+    let state = this.currentAccountState;
+    const accountData = await state.getUserAccountData();
+    const localUid = accountData ? accountData.uid : null;
+    if (!localUid) {
+      log.info(
+        `Account destroyed push notification received, but we're already logged-out`
+      );
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (uid == localUid) {
+      const data = JSON.stringify({ isLocalDevice: true });
+      await this.notifyObservers(ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION, data);
+      return this.signOut(true);
+    }
+    log.info(
+      `The destroyed account uid doesn't match with the local uid. ` +
+        `Local: ${localUid}, account uid destroyed: ${uid}`
+    );
+    return null;
+  },
+
+  async _handleDeviceDisconnection(deviceId) {
+    let state = this.currentAccountState;
+    const accountData = await state.getUserAccountData();
+    if (!accountData || !accountData.device) {
+      // Nothing we can do here.
+      return;
+    }
+    const localDeviceId = accountData.device.id;
+    const isLocalDevice = deviceId == localDeviceId;
+    if (isLocalDevice) {
+      this.signOut(true);
+    }
+    const data = JSON.stringify({ isLocalDevice });
+    await this.notifyObservers(ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION, data);
+  },
+
+  _setLastUserPref(newEmail) {
+    Services.prefs.setStringPref(
+      PREF_LAST_FXA_USER,
+      CryptoUtils.sha256Base64(newEmail)
+    );
+  },
+
+  async _handleEmailUpdated(newEmail) {
+    this._setLastUserPref(newEmail);
+    await this.currentAccountState.updateUserAccountData({ email: newEmail });
+  },
+
+  /*
+   * Coerce an error into one of the general error cases:
+   *          NETWORK_ERROR
+   *          AUTH_ERROR
+   *          UNKNOWN_ERROR
+   *
+   * These errors will pass through:
+   *          INVALID_PARAMETER
+   *          NO_ACCOUNT
+   *          UNVERIFIED_ACCOUNT
+   */
+  _errorToErrorClass(aError) {
+    if (aError.errno) {
+      let error = SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[aError.errno];
+      return this._error(
+        ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[error] || ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+        aError
+      );
+    } else if (
+      aError.message &&
+      (aError.message === "INVALID_PARAMETER" ||
+        aError.message === "NO_ACCOUNT" ||
+        aError.message === "UNVERIFIED_ACCOUNT" ||
+        aError.message === "AUTH_ERROR")
+    ) {
+      return aError;
+    }
+    return this._error(ERROR_UNKNOWN, aError);
+  },
+
+  _error(aError, aDetails) {
+    log.error("FxA rejecting with error ${aError}, details: ${aDetails}", {
+      aError,
+      aDetails,
+    });
+    let reason = new Error(aError);
+    if (aDetails) {
+      reason.details = aDetails;
+    }
+    return reason;
+  },
+
+  // Attempt to update the auth server with whatever device details are stored
+  // in the account data. Returns a promise that always resolves, never rejects.
+  // If the promise resolves to a value, that value is the device id.
+  updateDeviceRegistration() {
+    return this.device.updateDeviceRegistration();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Delete all the persisted credentials we store for FxA. After calling
+   * this, the user will be forced to re-authenticate to continue.
+   *
+   * @return Promise resolves when the user data has been persisted
+   */
+  dropCredentials(state) {
+    // Delete all fields except those required for the user to
+    // reauthenticate.
+    let updateData = {};
+    let clearField = field => {
+      if (!FXA_PWDMGR_REAUTH_ALLOWLIST.has(field)) {
+        updateData[field] = null;
+      }
+    };
+    FXA_PWDMGR_PLAINTEXT_FIELDS.forEach(clearField);
+    FXA_PWDMGR_SECURE_FIELDS.forEach(clearField);
+
+    return state.updateUserAccountData(updateData);
+  },
+
+  async checkAccountStatus(state) {
+    log.info("checking account status...");
+    let data = await state.getUserAccountData(["uid", "sessionToken"]);
+    if (!data) {
+      log.info("account status: no user");
+      return false;
+    }
+    // If we have a session token, then check if that remains valid - if this
+    // works we know the account must also be OK.
+    if (data.sessionToken) {
+      if (await this.fxAccountsClient.sessionStatus(data.sessionToken)) {
+        log.info("account status: ok");
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    let exists = await this.fxAccountsClient.accountStatus(data.uid);
+    if (!exists) {
+      // Delete all local account data. Since the account no longer
+      // exists, we can skip the remote calls.
+      log.info("account status: deleted");
+      await this._handleAccountDestroyed(data.uid);
+    } else {
+      // Note that we may already have been in a "needs reauth" state (ie, if
+      // this function was called when we already had no session token), but
+      // that's OK - re-notifying etc should cause no harm.
+      log.info("account status: needs reauthentication");
+      await this.dropCredentials(this.currentAccountState);
+      // Notify the account state has changed so the UI updates.
+      await this.notifyObservers(ON_ACCOUNT_STATE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION);
+    }
+    return false;
+  },
+
+  async _handleTokenError(err) {
+    if (!err || err.code != 401 || err.errno != ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN) {
+      throw err;
+    }
+    log.warn("handling invalid token error", err);
+    // Note that we don't use `withCurrentAccountState` here as that will cause
+    // an error to be thrown if we sign out due to the account not existing.
+    let state = this.currentAccountState;
+    let ok = await this.checkAccountStatus(state);
+    if (ok) {
+      log.warn("invalid token error, but account state appears ok?");
+    }
+    // always re-throw the error.
+    throw err;
+  },
+};
+
+let fxAccountsSingleton = null;
+
+export function getFxAccountsSingleton() {
+  if (fxAccountsSingleton) {
+    return fxAccountsSingleton;
+  }
+
+  fxAccountsSingleton = new FxAccounts();
+
+  // XXX Bug 947061 - We need a strategy for resuming email verification after
+  // browser restart
+  fxAccountsSingleton._internal.loadAndPoll();
+
+  return fxAccountsSingleton;
+}
+
+// `AccountState` is exported for tests.
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsClient.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsClient.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b50c59f4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsClient.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,815 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+import { CommonUtils } from "resource://services-common/utils.sys.mjs";
+
+import { HawkClient } from "resource://services-common/hawkclient.sys.mjs";
+import { deriveHawkCredentials } from "resource://services-common/hawkrequest.sys.mjs";
+import { CryptoUtils } from "resource://services-crypto/utils.sys.mjs";
+
+const {
+  ERRNO_ACCOUNT_DOES_NOT_EXIST,
+  ERRNO_INCORRECT_EMAIL_CASE,
+  ERRNO_INCORRECT_PASSWORD,
+  ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_NONCE,
+  ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TIMESTAMP,
+  ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN,
+  log,
+} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+import { Credentials } from "resource://gre/modules/Credentials.sys.mjs";
+
+const HOST_PREF = "identity.fxaccounts.auth.uri";
+
+const SIGNIN = "/account/login";
+const SIGNUP = "/account/create";
+// Devices older than this many days will not appear in the devices list
+const DEVICES_FILTER_DAYS = 21;
+
+export var FxAccountsClient = function (
+  host = Services.prefs.getCharPref(HOST_PREF)
+) {
+  this.host = host;
+
+  // The FxA auth server expects requests to certain endpoints to be authorized
+  // using Hawk.
+  this.hawk = new HawkClient(host);
+  this.hawk.observerPrefix = "FxA:hawk";
+
+  // Manage server backoff state. C.f.
+  // https://github.com/mozilla/fxa-auth-server/blob/master/docs/api.md#backoff-protocol
+  this.backoffError = null;
+};
+
+FxAccountsClient.prototype = {
+  /**
+   * Return client clock offset, in milliseconds, as determined by hawk client.
+   * Provided because callers should not have to know about hawk
+   * implementation.
+   *
+   * The offset is the number of milliseconds that must be added to the client
+   * clock to make it equal to the server clock.  For example, if the client is
+   * five minutes ahead of the server, the localtimeOffsetMsec will be -300000.
+   */
+  get localtimeOffsetMsec() {
+    return this.hawk.localtimeOffsetMsec;
+  },
+
+  /*
+   * Return current time in milliseconds
+   *
+   * Not used by this module, but made available to the FxAccounts.jsm
+   * that uses this client.
+   */
+  now() {
+    return this.hawk.now();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Common code from signIn and signUp.
+   *
+   * @param path
+   *        Request URL path. Can be /account/create or /account/login
+   * @param email
+   *        The email address for the account (utf8)
+   * @param password
+   *        The user's password
+   * @param [getKeys=false]
+   *        If set to true the keyFetchToken will be retrieved
+   * @param [retryOK=true]
+   *        If capitalization of the email is wrong and retryOK is set to true,
+   *        we will retry with the suggested capitalization from the server
+   * @return Promise
+   *        Returns a promise that resolves to an object:
+   *        {
+   *          authAt: authentication time for the session (seconds since epoch)
+   *          email: the primary email for this account
+   *          keyFetchToken: a key fetch token (hex)
+   *          sessionToken: a session token (hex)
+   *          uid: the user's unique ID (hex)
+   *          unwrapBKey: used to unwrap kB, derived locally from the
+   *                      password (not revealed to the FxA server)
+   *          verified (optional): flag indicating verification status of the
+   *                               email
+   *        }
+   */
+  _createSession(path, email, password, getKeys = false, retryOK = true) {
+    return Credentials.setup(email, password).then(creds => {
+      let data = {
+        authPW: CommonUtils.bytesAsHex(creds.authPW),
+        email,
+      };
+      let keys = getKeys ? "?keys=true" : "";
+
+      return this._request(path + keys, "POST", null, data).then(
+        // Include the canonical capitalization of the email in the response so
+        // the caller can set its signed-in user state accordingly.
+        result => {
+          result.email = data.email;
+          result.unwrapBKey = CommonUtils.bytesAsHex(creds.unwrapBKey);
+
+          return result;
+        },
+        error => {
+          log.debug("Session creation failed", error);
+          // If the user entered an email with different capitalization from
+          // what's stored in the database (e.g., Greta.Garbo@gmail.COM as
+          // opposed to greta.garbo@gmail.com), the server will respond with a
+          // errno 120 (code 400) and the expected capitalization of the email.
+          // We retry with this email exactly once.  If successful, we use the
+          // server's version of the email as the signed-in-user's email. This
+          // is necessary because the email also serves as salt; so we must be
+          // in agreement with the server on capitalization.
+          //
+          // API reference:
+          // https://github.com/mozilla/fxa-auth-server/blob/master/docs/api.md
+          if (ERRNO_INCORRECT_EMAIL_CASE === error.errno && retryOK) {
+            if (!error.email) {
+              log.error("Server returned errno 120 but did not provide email");
+              throw error;
+            }
+            return this._createSession(
+              path,
+              error.email,
+              password,
+              getKeys,
+              false
+            );
+          }
+          throw error;
+        }
+      );
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new Firefox Account and authenticate
+   *
+   * @param email
+   *        The email address for the account (utf8)
+   * @param password
+   *        The user's password
+   * @param [getKeys=false]
+   *        If set to true the keyFetchToken will be retrieved
+   * @return Promise
+   *        Returns a promise that resolves to an object:
+   *        {
+   *          uid: the user's unique ID (hex)
+   *          sessionToken: a session token (hex)
+   *          keyFetchToken: a key fetch token (hex),
+   *          unwrapBKey: used to unwrap kB, derived locally from the
+   *                      password (not revealed to the FxA server)
+   *        }
+   */
+  signUp(email, password, getKeys = false) {
+    return this._createSession(
+      SIGNUP,
+      email,
+      password,
+      getKeys,
+      false /* no retry */
+    );
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Authenticate and create a new session with the Firefox Account API server
+   *
+   * @param email
+   *        The email address for the account (utf8)
+   * @param password
+   *        The user's password
+   * @param [getKeys=false]
+   *        If set to true the keyFetchToken will be retrieved
+   * @return Promise
+   *        Returns a promise that resolves to an object:
+   *        {
+   *          authAt: authentication time for the session (seconds since epoch)
+   *          email: the primary email for this account
+   *          keyFetchToken: a key fetch token (hex)
+   *          sessionToken: a session token (hex)
+   *          uid: the user's unique ID (hex)
+   *          unwrapBKey: used to unwrap kB, derived locally from the
+   *                      password (not revealed to the FxA server)
+   *          verified: flag indicating verification status of the email
+   *        }
+   */
+  signIn: function signIn(email, password, getKeys = false) {
+    return this._createSession(
+      SIGNIN,
+      email,
+      password,
+      getKeys,
+      true /* retry */
+    );
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Check the status of a session given a session token
+   *
+   * @param sessionTokenHex
+   *        The session token encoded in hex
+   * @return Promise
+   *        Resolves with a boolean indicating if the session is still valid
+   */
+  async sessionStatus(sessionTokenHex) {
+    const credentials = await deriveHawkCredentials(
+      sessionTokenHex,
+      "sessionToken"
+    );
+    return this._request("/session/status", "GET", credentials).then(
+      () => Promise.resolve(true),
+      error => {
+        if (isInvalidTokenError(error)) {
+          return Promise.resolve(false);
+        }
+        throw error;
+      }
+    );
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * List all the clients connected to the authenticated user's account,
+   * including devices, OAuth clients, and web sessions.
+   *
+   * @param sessionTokenHex
+   *        The session token encoded in hex
+   * @return Promise
+   */
+  async attachedClients(sessionTokenHex) {
+    const credentials = await deriveHawkCredentials(
+      sessionTokenHex,
+      "sessionToken"
+    );
+    return this._requestWithHeaders(
+      "/account/attached_clients",
+      "GET",
+      credentials
+    );
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves an OAuth authorization code.
+   *
+   * @param String sessionTokenHex
+   *        The session token encoded in hex
+   * @param {Object} options
+   * @param options.client_id
+   * @param options.state
+   * @param options.scope
+   * @param options.access_type
+   * @param options.code_challenge_method
+   * @param options.code_challenge
+   * @param [options.keys_jwe]
+   * @returns {Promise<Object>} Object containing `code` and `state`.
+   */
+  async oauthAuthorize(sessionTokenHex, options) {
+    const credentials = await deriveHawkCredentials(
+      sessionTokenHex,
+      "sessionToken"
+    );
+    const body = {
+      client_id: options.client_id,
+      response_type: "code",
+      state: options.state,
+      scope: options.scope,
+      access_type: options.access_type,
+      code_challenge: options.code_challenge,
+      code_challenge_method: options.code_challenge_method,
+    };
+    if (options.keys_jwe) {
+      body.keys_jwe = options.keys_jwe;
+    }
+    return this._request("/oauth/authorization", "POST", credentials, body);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Destroy an OAuth access token or refresh token.
+   *
+   * @param String clientId
+   * @param String token The token to be revoked.
+   */
+  async oauthDestroy(clientId, token) {
+    const body = {
+      client_id: clientId,
+      token,
+    };
+    return this._request("/oauth/destroy", "POST", null, body);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Query for the information required to derive
+   * scoped encryption keys requested by the specified OAuth client.
+   *
+   * @param sessionTokenHex
+   *        The session token encoded in hex
+   * @param clientId
+   * @param scope
+   *        Space separated list of scopes
+   * @return Promise
+   */
+  async getScopedKeyData(sessionTokenHex, clientId, scope) {
+    if (!clientId) {
+      throw new Error("Missing 'clientId' parameter");
+    }
+    if (!scope) {
+      throw new Error("Missing 'scope' parameter");
+    }
+    const params = {
+      client_id: clientId,
+      scope,
+    };
+    const credentials = await deriveHawkCredentials(
+      sessionTokenHex,
+      "sessionToken"
+    );
+    return this._request(
+      "/account/scoped-key-data",
+      "POST",
+      credentials,
+      params
+    );
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Destroy the current session with the Firefox Account API server and its
+   * associated device.
+   *
+   * @param sessionTokenHex
+   *        The session token encoded in hex
+   * @return Promise
+   */
+  async signOut(sessionTokenHex, options = {}) {
+    const credentials = await deriveHawkCredentials(
+      sessionTokenHex,
+      "sessionToken"
+    );
+    let path = "/session/destroy";
+    if (options.service) {
+      path += "?service=" + encodeURIComponent(options.service);
+    }
+    return this._request(path, "POST", credentials);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Check the verification status of the user's FxA email address
+   *
+   * @param sessionTokenHex
+   *        The current session token encoded in hex
+   * @return Promise
+   */
+  async recoveryEmailStatus(sessionTokenHex, options = {}) {
+    const credentials = await deriveHawkCredentials(
+      sessionTokenHex,
+      "sessionToken"
+    );
+    let path = "/recovery_email/status";
+    if (options.reason) {
+      path += "?reason=" + encodeURIComponent(options.reason);
+    }
+
+    return this._request(path, "GET", credentials);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Resend the verification email for the user
+   *
+   * @param sessionTokenHex
+   *        The current token encoded in hex
+   * @return Promise
+   */
+  async resendVerificationEmail(sessionTokenHex) {
+    const credentials = await deriveHawkCredentials(
+      sessionTokenHex,
+      "sessionToken"
+    );
+    return this._request("/recovery_email/resend_code", "POST", credentials);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieve encryption keys
+   *
+   * @param keyFetchTokenHex
+   *        A one-time use key fetch token encoded in hex
+   * @return Promise
+   *        Returns a promise that resolves to an object:
+   *        {
+   *          kA: an encryption key for recevorable data (bytes)
+   *          wrapKB: an encryption key that requires knowledge of the
+   *                  user's password (bytes)
+   *        }
+   */
+  async accountKeys(keyFetchTokenHex) {
+    let creds = await deriveHawkCredentials(keyFetchTokenHex, "keyFetchToken");
+    let keyRequestKey = creds.extra.slice(0, 32);
+    let morecreds = await CryptoUtils.hkdfLegacy(
+      keyRequestKey,
+      undefined,
+      Credentials.keyWord("account/keys"),
+      3 * 32
+    );
+    let respHMACKey = morecreds.slice(0, 32);
+    let respXORKey = morecreds.slice(32, 96);
+
+    const resp = await this._request("/account/keys", "GET", creds);
+    if (!resp.bundle) {
+      throw new Error("failed to retrieve keys");
+    }
+
+    let bundle = CommonUtils.hexToBytes(resp.bundle);
+    let mac = bundle.slice(-32);
+    let key = CommonUtils.byteStringToArrayBuffer(respHMACKey);
+    // CryptoUtils.hmac takes ArrayBuffers as inputs for the key and data and
+    // returns an ArrayBuffer.
+    let bundleMAC = await CryptoUtils.hmac(
+      "SHA-256",
+      key,
+      CommonUtils.byteStringToArrayBuffer(bundle.slice(0, -32))
+    );
+    if (mac !== CommonUtils.arrayBufferToByteString(bundleMAC)) {
+      throw new Error("error unbundling encryption keys");
+    }
+
+    let keyAWrapB = CryptoUtils.xor(respXORKey, bundle.slice(0, 64));
+
+    return {
+      kA: keyAWrapB.slice(0, 32),
+      wrapKB: keyAWrapB.slice(32),
+    };
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Obtain an OAuth access token by authenticating using a session token.
+   *
+   * @param {String} sessionTokenHex
+   *        The session token encoded in hex
+   * @param {String} clientId
+   * @param {String} scope
+   *        List of space-separated scopes.
+   * @param {Number} ttl
+   *        Token time to live.
+   * @return {Promise<Object>} Object containing an `access_token`.
+   */
+  async accessTokenWithSessionToken(sessionTokenHex, clientId, scope, ttl) {
+    const credentials = await deriveHawkCredentials(
+      sessionTokenHex,
+      "sessionToken"
+    );
+    const body = {
+      client_id: clientId,
+      grant_type: "fxa-credentials",
+      scope,
+      ttl,
+    };
+    return this._request("/oauth/token", "POST", credentials, body);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Determine if an account exists
+   *
+   * @param email
+   *        The email address to check
+   * @return Promise
+   *        The promise resolves to true if the account exists, or false
+   *        if it doesn't. The promise is rejected on other errors.
+   */
+  accountExists(email) {
+    return this.signIn(email, "").then(
+      cantHappen => {
+        throw new Error("How did I sign in with an empty password?");
+      },
+      expectedError => {
+        switch (expectedError.errno) {
+          case ERRNO_ACCOUNT_DOES_NOT_EXIST:
+            return false;
+          case ERRNO_INCORRECT_PASSWORD:
+            return true;
+          default:
+            // not so expected, any more ...
+            throw expectedError;
+        }
+      }
+    );
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Given the uid of an existing account (not an arbitrary email), ask
+   * the server if it still exists via /account/status.
+   *
+   * Used for differentiating between password change and account deletion.
+   */
+  accountStatus(uid) {
+    return this._request("/account/status?uid=" + uid, "GET").then(
+      result => {
+        return result.exists;
+      },
+      error => {
+        log.error("accountStatus failed", error);
+        return Promise.reject(error);
+      }
+    );
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Register a new device
+   *
+   * @method registerDevice
+   * @param  sessionTokenHex
+   *         Session token obtained from signIn
+   * @param  name
+   *         Device name
+   * @param  type
+   *         Device type (mobile|desktop)
+   * @param  [options]
+   *         Extra device options
+   * @param  [options.availableCommands]
+   *         Available commands for this device
+   * @param  [options.pushCallback]
+   *         `pushCallback` push endpoint callback
+   * @param  [options.pushPublicKey]
+   *         `pushPublicKey` push public key (URLSafe Base64 string)
+   * @param  [options.pushAuthKey]
+   *         `pushAuthKey` push auth secret (URLSafe Base64 string)
+   * @return Promise
+   *         Resolves to an object:
+   *         {
+   *           id: Device identifier
+   *           createdAt: Creation time (milliseconds since epoch)
+   *           name: Name of device
+   *           type: Type of device (mobile|desktop)
+   *         }
+   */
+  async registerDevice(sessionTokenHex, name, type, options = {}) {
+    let path = "/account/device";
+
+    let creds = await deriveHawkCredentials(sessionTokenHex, "sessionToken");
+    let body = { name, type };
+
+    if (options.pushCallback) {
+      body.pushCallback = options.pushCallback;
+    }
+    if (options.pushPublicKey && options.pushAuthKey) {
+      body.pushPublicKey = options.pushPublicKey;
+      body.pushAuthKey = options.pushAuthKey;
+    }
+    body.availableCommands = options.availableCommands;
+
+    return this._request(path, "POST", creds, body);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Sends a message to other devices. Must conform with the push payload schema:
+   * https://github.com/mozilla/fxa-auth-server/blob/master/docs/pushpayloads.schema.json
+   *
+   * @method notifyDevice
+   * @param  sessionTokenHex
+   *         Session token obtained from signIn
+   * @param  deviceIds
+   *         Devices to send the message to. If null, will be sent to all devices.
+   * @param  excludedIds
+   *         Devices to exclude when sending to all devices (deviceIds must be null).
+   * @param  payload
+   *         Data to send with the message
+   * @return Promise
+   *         Resolves to an empty object:
+   *         {}
+   */
+  async notifyDevices(
+    sessionTokenHex,
+    deviceIds,
+    excludedIds,
+    payload,
+    TTL = 0
+  ) {
+    const credentials = await deriveHawkCredentials(
+      sessionTokenHex,
+      "sessionToken"
+    );
+    if (deviceIds && excludedIds) {
+      throw new Error(
+        "You cannot specify excluded devices if deviceIds is set."
+      );
+    }
+    const body = {
+      to: deviceIds || "all",
+      payload,
+      TTL,
+    };
+    if (excludedIds) {
+      body.excluded = excludedIds;
+    }
+    return this._request("/account/devices/notify", "POST", credentials, body);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves pending commands for our device.
+   *
+   * @method getCommands
+   * @param  sessionTokenHex - Session token obtained from signIn
+   * @param  [index] - If specified, only messages received after the one who
+   *                   had that index will be retrieved.
+   * @param  [limit] - Maximum number of messages to retrieve.
+   */
+  async getCommands(sessionTokenHex, { index, limit }) {
+    const credentials = await deriveHawkCredentials(
+      sessionTokenHex,
+      "sessionToken"
+    );
+    const params = new URLSearchParams();
+    if (index != undefined) {
+      params.set("index", index);
+    }
+    if (limit != undefined) {
+      params.set("limit", limit);
+    }
+    const path = `/account/device/commands?${params.toString()}`;
+    return this._request(path, "GET", credentials);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Invokes a command on another device.
+   *
+   * @method invokeCommand
+   * @param  sessionTokenHex - Session token obtained from signIn
+   * @param  command - Name of the command to invoke
+   * @param  target - Recipient device ID.
+   * @param  payload
+   * @return Promise
+   *         Resolves to the request's response, (which should be an empty object)
+   */
+  async invokeCommand(sessionTokenHex, command, target, payload) {
+    const credentials = await deriveHawkCredentials(
+      sessionTokenHex,
+      "sessionToken"
+    );
+    const body = {
+      command,
+      target,
+      payload,
+    };
+    return this._request(
+      "/account/devices/invoke_command",
+      "POST",
+      credentials,
+      body
+    );
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Update the session or name for an existing device
+   *
+   * @method updateDevice
+   * @param  sessionTokenHex
+   *         Session token obtained from signIn
+   * @param  id
+   *         Device identifier
+   * @param  name
+   *         Device name
+   * @param  [options]
+   *         Extra device options
+   * @param  [options.availableCommands]
+   *         Available commands for this device
+   * @param  [options.pushCallback]
+   *         `pushCallback` push endpoint callback
+   * @param  [options.pushPublicKey]
+   *         `pushPublicKey` push public key (URLSafe Base64 string)
+   * @param  [options.pushAuthKey]
+   *         `pushAuthKey` push auth secret (URLSafe Base64 string)
+   * @return Promise
+   *         Resolves to an object:
+   *         {
+   *           id: Device identifier
+   *           name: Device name
+   *         }
+   */
+  async updateDevice(sessionTokenHex, id, name, options = {}) {
+    let path = "/account/device";
+
+    let creds = await deriveHawkCredentials(sessionTokenHex, "sessionToken");
+    let body = { id, name };
+    if (options.pushCallback) {
+      body.pushCallback = options.pushCallback;
+    }
+    if (options.pushPublicKey && options.pushAuthKey) {
+      body.pushPublicKey = options.pushPublicKey;
+      body.pushAuthKey = options.pushAuthKey;
+    }
+    body.availableCommands = options.availableCommands;
+
+    return this._request(path, "POST", creds, body);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Get a list of currently registered devices that have been accessed
+   * in the last `DEVICES_FILTER_DAYS` days
+   *
+   * @method getDeviceList
+   * @param  sessionTokenHex
+   *         Session token obtained from signIn
+   * @return Promise
+   *         Resolves to an array of objects:
+   *         [
+   *           {
+   *             id: Device id
+   *             isCurrentDevice: Boolean indicating whether the item
+   *                              represents the current device
+   *             name: Device name
+   *             type: Device type (mobile|desktop)
+   *           },
+   *           ...
+   *         ]
+   */
+  async getDeviceList(sessionTokenHex) {
+    let timestamp = Date.now() - 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * DEVICES_FILTER_DAYS;
+    let path = `/account/devices?filterIdleDevicesTimestamp=${timestamp}`;
+    let creds = await deriveHawkCredentials(sessionTokenHex, "sessionToken");
+    return this._request(path, "GET", creds, {});
+  },
+
+  _clearBackoff() {
+    this.backoffError = null;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * A general method for sending raw API calls to the FxA auth server.
+   * All request bodies and responses are JSON.
+   *
+   * @param path
+   *        API endpoint path
+   * @param method
+   *        The HTTP request method
+   * @param credentials
+   *        Hawk credentials
+   * @param jsonPayload
+   *        A JSON payload
+   * @return Promise
+   *        Returns a promise that resolves to the JSON response of the API call,
+   *        or is rejected with an error. Error responses have the following properties:
+   *        {
+   *          "code": 400, // matches the HTTP status code
+   *          "errno": 107, // stable application-level error number
+   *          "error": "Bad Request", // string description of the error type
+   *          "message": "the value of salt is not allowed to be undefined",
+   *          "info": "https://docs.dev.lcip.og/errors/1234" // link to more info on the error
+   *        }
+   */
+  async _requestWithHeaders(path, method, credentials, jsonPayload) {
+    // We were asked to back off.
+    if (this.backoffError) {
+      log.debug("Received new request during backoff, re-rejecting.");
+      throw this.backoffError;
+    }
+    let response;
+    try {
+      response = await this.hawk.request(
+        path,
+        method,
+        credentials,
+        jsonPayload
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      log.error(`error ${method}ing ${path}`, error);
+      if (error.retryAfter) {
+        log.debug("Received backoff response; caching error as flag.");
+        this.backoffError = error;
+        // Schedule clearing of cached-error-as-flag.
+        CommonUtils.namedTimer(
+          this._clearBackoff,
+          error.retryAfter * 1000,
+          this,
+          "fxaBackoffTimer"
+        );
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
+    try {
+      return { body: JSON.parse(response.body), headers: response.headers };
+    } catch (error) {
+      log.error("json parse error on response: " + response.body);
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-throw-literal
+      throw { error };
+    }
+  },
+
+  async _request(path, method, credentials, jsonPayload) {
+    const response = await this._requestWithHeaders(
+      path,
+      method,
+      credentials,
+      jsonPayload
+    );
+    return response.body;
+  },
+};
+
+function isInvalidTokenError(error) {
+  if (error.code != 401) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  switch (error.errno) {
+    case ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN:
+    case ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TIMESTAMP:
+    case ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_NONCE:
+      return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsCommands.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsCommands.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cdffcbaa91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsCommands.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+const { COMMAND_SENDTAB, COMMAND_SENDTAB_TAIL, SCOPE_OLD_SYNC, log } =
+  ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+const lazy = {};
+ChromeUtils.defineModuleGetter(
+  lazy,
+  "PushCrypto",
+  "resource://gre/modules/PushCrypto.jsm"
+);
+import { XPCOMUtils } from "resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.sys.mjs";
+
+import { Observers } from "resource://services-common/observers.sys.mjs";
+
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
+  BulkKeyBundle: "resource://services-sync/keys.sys.mjs",
+  CryptoWrapper: "resource://services-sync/record.sys.mjs",
+});
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+  lazy,
+  "INVALID_SHAREABLE_SCHEMES",
+  "services.sync.engine.tabs.filteredSchemes",
+  "",
+  null,
+  val => {
+    return new Set(val.split("|"));
+  }
+);
+
+export class FxAccountsCommands {
+  constructor(fxAccountsInternal) {
+    this._fxai = fxAccountsInternal;
+    this.sendTab = new SendTab(this, fxAccountsInternal);
+    this._invokeRateLimitExpiry = 0;
+  }
+
+  async availableCommands() {
+    if (
+      !Services.prefs.getBoolPref("identity.fxaccounts.commands.enabled", true)
+    ) {
+      return {};
+    }
+    const encryptedSendTabKeys = await this.sendTab.getEncryptedSendTabKeys();
+    if (!encryptedSendTabKeys) {
+      // This will happen if the account is not verified yet.
+      return {};
+    }
+    return {
+      [COMMAND_SENDTAB]: encryptedSendTabKeys,
+    };
+  }
+
+  async invoke(command, device, payload) {
+    const { sessionToken } = await this._fxai.getUserAccountData([
+      "sessionToken",
+    ]);
+    const client = this._fxai.fxAccountsClient;
+    const now = Date.now();
+    if (now < this._invokeRateLimitExpiry) {
+      const remaining = (this._invokeRateLimitExpiry - now) / 1000;
+      throw new Error(
+        `Invoke for ${command} is rate-limited for ${remaining} seconds.`
+      );
+    }
+    try {
+      let info = await client.invokeCommand(
+        sessionToken,
+        command,
+        device.id,
+        payload
+      );
+      if (!info.enqueued || !info.notified) {
+        // We want an error log here to help diagnose users who report failure.
+        log.error("Sending was only partially successful", info);
+      } else {
+        log.info("Successfully sent", info);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (err.code && err.code === 429 && err.retryAfter) {
+        this._invokeRateLimitExpiry = Date.now() + err.retryAfter * 1000;
+      }
+      throw err;
+    }
+    log.info(`Payload sent to device ${device.id}.`);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Poll and handle device commands for the current device.
+   * This method can be called either in response to a Push message,
+   * or by itself as a "commands recovery" mechanism.
+   *
+   * @param {Number} notifiedIndex "Command received" push messages include
+   * the index of the command that triggered the message. We use it as a
+   * hint when we have no "last command index" stored.
+   */
+  async pollDeviceCommands(notifiedIndex = 0) {
+    // Whether the call to `pollDeviceCommands` was initiated by a Push message from the FxA
+    // servers in response to a message being received or simply scheduled in order
+    // to fetch missed messages.
+    if (
+      !Services.prefs.getBoolPref("identity.fxaccounts.commands.enabled", true)
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    log.info(`Polling device commands.`);
+    await this._fxai.withCurrentAccountState(async state => {
+      const { device } = await state.getUserAccountData(["device"]);
+      if (!device) {
+        throw new Error("No device registration.");
+      }
+      // We increment lastCommandIndex by 1 because the server response includes the current index.
+      // If we don't have a `lastCommandIndex` stored, we fall back on the index from the push message we just got.
+      const lastCommandIndex = device.lastCommandIndex + 1 || notifiedIndex;
+      // We have already received this message before.
+      if (notifiedIndex > 0 && notifiedIndex < lastCommandIndex) {
+        return;
+      }
+      const { index, messages } = await this._fetchDeviceCommands(
+        lastCommandIndex
+      );
+      if (messages.length) {
+        await state.updateUserAccountData({
+          device: { ...device, lastCommandIndex: index },
+        });
+        log.info(`Handling ${messages.length} messages`);
+        await this._handleCommands(messages, notifiedIndex);
+      }
+    });
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  async _fetchDeviceCommands(index, limit = null) {
+    const userData = await this._fxai.getUserAccountData();
+    if (!userData) {
+      throw new Error("No user.");
+    }
+    const { sessionToken } = userData;
+    if (!sessionToken) {
+      throw new Error("No session token.");
+    }
+    const client = this._fxai.fxAccountsClient;
+    const opts = { index };
+    if (limit != null) {
+      opts.limit = limit;
+    }
+    return client.getCommands(sessionToken, opts);
+  }
+
+  _getReason(notifiedIndex, messageIndex) {
+    // The returned reason value represents an explanation for why the command associated with the
+    // message of the given `messageIndex` is being handled. If `notifiedIndex` is zero the command
+    // is a part of a fallback polling process initiated by "Sync Now" ["poll"]. If `notifiedIndex` is
+    // greater than `messageIndex` this is a push command that was previously missed ["push-missed"],
+    // otherwise we assume this is a push command with no missed messages ["push"].
+    if (notifiedIndex == 0) {
+      return "poll";
+    } else if (notifiedIndex > messageIndex) {
+      return "push-missed";
+    }
+    // Note: The returned reason might be "push" in the case where a user sends multiple tabs
+    // in quick succession. We are not attempting to distinguish this from other push cases at
+    // present.
+    return "push";
+  }
+
+  async _handleCommands(messages, notifiedIndex) {
+    try {
+      await this._fxai.device.refreshDeviceList();
+    } catch (e) {
+      log.warn("Error refreshing device list", e);
+    }
+    // We debounce multiple incoming tabs so we show a single notification.
+    const tabsReceived = [];
+    for (const { index, data } of messages) {
+      const { command, payload, sender: senderId } = data;
+      const reason = this._getReason(notifiedIndex, index);
+      const sender =
+        senderId && this._fxai.device.recentDeviceList
+          ? this._fxai.device.recentDeviceList.find(d => d.id == senderId)
+          : null;
+      if (!sender) {
+        log.warn(
+          "Incoming command is from an unknown device (maybe disconnected?)"
+        );
+      }
+      switch (command) {
+        case COMMAND_SENDTAB:
+          try {
+            const { title, uri } = await this.sendTab.handle(
+              senderId,
+              payload,
+              reason
+            );
+            log.info(
+              `Tab received with FxA commands: ${title} from ${
+                sender ? sender.name : "Unknown device"
+              }.`
+            );
+            // This should eventually be rare to hit as all platforms will be using the same
+            // scheme filter list, but we have this here in the case other platforms
+            // haven't caught up and/or trying to send invalid uris using older versions
+            const scheme = Services.io.newURI(uri).scheme;
+            if (lazy.INVALID_SHAREABLE_SCHEMES.has(scheme)) {
+              throw new Error("Invalid scheme found for received URI.");
+            }
+            tabsReceived.push({ title, uri, sender });
+          } catch (e) {
+            log.error(`Error while handling incoming Send Tab payload.`, e);
+          }
+          break;
+        default:
+          log.info(`Unknown command: ${command}.`);
+      }
+    }
+    if (tabsReceived.length) {
+      this._notifyFxATabsReceived(tabsReceived);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _notifyFxATabsReceived(tabsReceived) {
+    Observers.notify("fxaccounts:commands:open-uri", tabsReceived);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send Tab is built on top of FxA commands.
+ *
+ * Devices exchange keys wrapped in the oldsync key between themselves (getEncryptedSendTabKeys)
+ * during the device registration flow. The FxA server can theoretically never
+ * retrieve the send tab keys since it doesn't know the oldsync key.
+ *
+ * Note about the keys:
+ * The server has the `pushPublicKey`. The FxA server encrypt the send-tab payload again using the
+ * push keys - after the client has encrypted the payload using the send-tab keys.
+ * The push keys are different from the send-tab keys. The FxA server uses
+ * the push keys to deliver the tabs using same mechanism we use for web-push.
+ * However, clients use the send-tab keys for end-to-end encryption.
+ */
+export class SendTab {
+  constructor(commands, fxAccountsInternal) {
+    this._commands = commands;
+    this._fxai = fxAccountsInternal;
+  }
+  /**
+   * @param {Device[]} to - Device objects (typically returned by fxAccounts.getDevicesList()).
+   * @param {Object} tab
+   * @param {string} tab.url
+   * @param {string} tab.title
+   * @returns A report object, in the shape of
+   *          {succeded: [Device], error: [{device: Device, error: Exception}]}
+   */
+  async send(to, tab) {
+    log.info(`Sending a tab to ${to.length} devices.`);
+    const flowID = this._fxai.telemetry.generateFlowID();
+    const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+    const data = { entries: [{ title: tab.title, url: tab.url }] };
+    const report = {
+      succeeded: [],
+      failed: [],
+    };
+    for (let device of to) {
+      try {
+        const streamID = this._fxai.telemetry.generateFlowID();
+        const targetData = Object.assign({ flowID, streamID }, data);
+        const bytes = encoder.encode(JSON.stringify(targetData));
+        const encrypted = await this._encrypt(bytes, device);
+        // FxA expects an object as the payload, but we only have a single encrypted string; wrap it.
+        // If you add any plaintext items to this payload, please carefully consider the privacy implications
+        // of revealing that data to the FxA server.
+        const payload = { encrypted };
+        await this._commands.invoke(COMMAND_SENDTAB, device, payload);
+        this._fxai.telemetry.recordEvent(
+          "command-sent",
+          COMMAND_SENDTAB_TAIL,
+          this._fxai.telemetry.sanitizeDeviceId(device.id),
+          { flowID, streamID }
+        );
+        report.succeeded.push(device);
+      } catch (error) {
+        log.error("Error while invoking a send tab command.", error);
+        report.failed.push({ device, error });
+      }
+    }
+    return report;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if the target device is compatible with FxA Commands Send tab.
+  isDeviceCompatible(device) {
+    return (
+      Services.prefs.getBoolPref(
+        "identity.fxaccounts.commands.enabled",
+        true
+      ) &&
+      device.availableCommands &&
+      device.availableCommands[COMMAND_SENDTAB]
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Handle incoming send tab payload, called by FxAccountsCommands.
+  async handle(senderID, { encrypted }, reason) {
+    const bytes = await this._decrypt(encrypted);
+    const decoder = new TextDecoder("utf8");
+    const data = JSON.parse(decoder.decode(bytes));
+    const { flowID, streamID, entries } = data;
+    const current = data.hasOwnProperty("current")
+      ? data.current
+      : entries.length - 1;
+    const { title, url: uri } = entries[current];
+    // `flowID` and `streamID` are in the top-level of the JSON, `entries` is
+    // an array of "tabs" with `current` being what index is the one we care
+    // about, or the last one if not specified.
+    this._fxai.telemetry.recordEvent(
+      "command-received",
+      COMMAND_SENDTAB_TAIL,
+      this._fxai.telemetry.sanitizeDeviceId(senderID),
+      { flowID, streamID, reason }
+    );
+
+    return {
+      title,
+      uri,
+    };
+  }
+
+  async _encrypt(bytes, device) {
+    let bundle = device.availableCommands[COMMAND_SENDTAB];
+    if (!bundle) {
+      throw new Error(`Device ${device.id} does not have send tab keys.`);
+    }
+    const oldsyncKey = await this._fxai.keys.getKeyForScope(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC);
+    // Older clients expect this to be hex, due to pre-JWK sync key ids :-(
+    const ourKid = this._fxai.keys.kidAsHex(oldsyncKey);
+    const { kid: theirKid } = JSON.parse(
+      device.availableCommands[COMMAND_SENDTAB]
+    );
+    if (theirKid != ourKid) {
+      throw new Error("Target Send Tab key ID is different from ours");
+    }
+    const json = JSON.parse(bundle);
+    const wrapper = new lazy.CryptoWrapper();
+    wrapper.deserialize({ payload: json });
+    const syncKeyBundle = lazy.BulkKeyBundle.fromJWK(oldsyncKey);
+    let { publicKey, authSecret } = await wrapper.decrypt(syncKeyBundle);
+    authSecret = urlsafeBase64Decode(authSecret);
+    publicKey = urlsafeBase64Decode(publicKey);
+
+    const { ciphertext: encrypted } = await lazy.PushCrypto.encrypt(
+      bytes,
+      publicKey,
+      authSecret
+    );
+    return urlsafeBase64Encode(encrypted);
+  }
+
+  async _getPersistedSendTabKeys() {
+    const { device } = await this._fxai.getUserAccountData(["device"]);
+    return device && device.sendTabKeys;
+  }
+
+  async _decrypt(ciphertext) {
+    let { privateKey, publicKey, authSecret } =
+      await this._getPersistedSendTabKeys();
+    publicKey = urlsafeBase64Decode(publicKey);
+    authSecret = urlsafeBase64Decode(authSecret);
+    ciphertext = new Uint8Array(urlsafeBase64Decode(ciphertext));
+    return lazy.PushCrypto.decrypt(
+      privateKey,
+      publicKey,
+      authSecret,
+      // The only Push encoding we support.
+      { encoding: "aes128gcm" },
+      ciphertext
+    );
+  }
+
+  async _generateAndPersistSendTabKeys() {
+    let [publicKey, privateKey] = await lazy.PushCrypto.generateKeys();
+    publicKey = urlsafeBase64Encode(publicKey);
+    let authSecret = lazy.PushCrypto.generateAuthenticationSecret();
+    authSecret = urlsafeBase64Encode(authSecret);
+    const sendTabKeys = {
+      publicKey,
+      privateKey,
+      authSecret,
+    };
+    await this._fxai.withCurrentAccountState(async state => {
+      const { device } = await state.getUserAccountData(["device"]);
+      await state.updateUserAccountData({
+        device: {
+          ...device,
+          sendTabKeys,
+        },
+      });
+    });
+    return sendTabKeys;
+  }
+
+  async _getPersistedEncryptedSendTabKey() {
+    const { encryptedSendTabKeys } = await this._fxai.getUserAccountData([
+      "encryptedSendTabKeys",
+    ]);
+    return encryptedSendTabKeys;
+  }
+
+  async _generateAndPersistEncryptedSendTabKey() {
+    let sendTabKeys = await this._getPersistedSendTabKeys();
+    if (!sendTabKeys) {
+      log.info("Could not find sendtab keys, generating them");
+      sendTabKeys = await this._generateAndPersistSendTabKeys();
+    }
+    // Strip the private key from the bundle to encrypt.
+    const keyToEncrypt = {
+      publicKey: sendTabKeys.publicKey,
+      authSecret: sendTabKeys.authSecret,
+    };
+    if (!(await this._fxai.keys.canGetKeyForScope(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC))) {
+      log.info("Can't fetch keys, so unable to determine sendtab keys");
+      return null;
+    }
+    let oldsyncKey;
+    try {
+      oldsyncKey = await this._fxai.keys.getKeyForScope(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC);
+    } catch (ex) {
+      log.warn("Failed to fetch keys, so unable to determine sendtab keys", ex);
+      return null;
+    }
+    const wrapper = new lazy.CryptoWrapper();
+    wrapper.cleartext = keyToEncrypt;
+    const keyBundle = lazy.BulkKeyBundle.fromJWK(oldsyncKey);
+    await wrapper.encrypt(keyBundle);
+    const encryptedSendTabKeys = JSON.stringify({
+      // Older clients expect this to be hex, due to pre-JWK sync key ids :-(
+      kid: this._fxai.keys.kidAsHex(oldsyncKey),
+      IV: wrapper.IV,
+      hmac: wrapper.hmac,
+      ciphertext: wrapper.ciphertext,
+    });
+    await this._fxai.withCurrentAccountState(async state => {
+      await state.updateUserAccountData({
+        encryptedSendTabKeys,
+      });
+    });
+    return encryptedSendTabKeys;
+  }
+
+  async getEncryptedSendTabKeys() {
+    let encryptedSendTabKeys = await this._getPersistedEncryptedSendTabKey();
+    const sendTabKeys = await this._getPersistedSendTabKeys();
+    if (!encryptedSendTabKeys || !sendTabKeys) {
+      log.info("Generating and persisting encrypted sendtab keys");
+      // `_generateAndPersistEncryptedKeys` requires the sync key
+      // which cannot be accessed if the login manager is locked
+      // (i.e when the primary password is locked) or if the sync keys
+      // aren't accessible (account isn't verified)
+      // so this function could fail to retrieve the keys
+      // however, device registration will trigger when the account
+      // is verified, so it's OK
+      // Note that it's okay to persist those keys, because they are
+      // already persisted in plaintext and the encrypted bundle
+      // does not include the sync-key (the sync key is used to encrypt
+      // it though)
+      encryptedSendTabKeys =
+        await this._generateAndPersistEncryptedSendTabKey();
+    }
+    return encryptedSendTabKeys;
+  }
+}
+
+function urlsafeBase64Encode(buffer) {
+  return ChromeUtils.base64URLEncode(new Uint8Array(buffer), { pad: false });
+}
+
+function urlsafeBase64Decode(str) {
+  return ChromeUtils.base64URLDecode(str, { padding: "reject" });
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsCommon.js b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsCommon.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b8392bc711
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsCommon.js
@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+const { XPCOMUtils } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { Preferences } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/Preferences.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { Log } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/Log.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { LogManager } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://services-common/logmanager.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+// loglevel should be one of "Fatal", "Error", "Warn", "Info", "Config",
+// "Debug", "Trace" or "All". If none is specified, "Debug" will be used by
+// default.  Note "Debug" is usually appropriate so that when this log is
+// included in the Sync file logs we get verbose output.
+const PREF_LOG_LEVEL = "identity.fxaccounts.loglevel";
+
+// A pref that can be set so "sensitive" information (eg, personally
+// identifiable info, credentials, etc) will be logged.
+const PREF_LOG_SENSITIVE_DETAILS = "identity.fxaccounts.log.sensitive";
+
+var exports = Object.create(null);
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(exports, "log", function () {
+  let log = Log.repository.getLogger("FirefoxAccounts");
+  log.manageLevelFromPref(PREF_LOG_LEVEL);
+  return log;
+});
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(exports, "logManager", function () {
+  let logs = [
+    "Sync",
+    "Services.Common",
+    "FirefoxAccounts",
+    "Hawk",
+    "browserwindow.syncui",
+    "BookmarkSyncUtils",
+    "addons.xpi",
+  ];
+
+  // for legacy reasons, the log manager still thinks it's part of sync
+  return new LogManager(new Preferences("services.sync."), logs, "sync");
+});
+
+// A boolean to indicate if personally identifiable information (or anything
+// else sensitive, such as credentials) should be logged.
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(exports, "logPII", function () {
+  try {
+    return Services.prefs.getBoolPref(PREF_LOG_SENSITIVE_DETAILS);
+  } catch (_) {
+    return false;
+  }
+});
+
+exports.FXACCOUNTS_PERMISSION = "firefox-accounts";
+
+exports.DATA_FORMAT_VERSION = 1;
+exports.DEFAULT_STORAGE_FILENAME = "signedInUser.json";
+
+exports.OAUTH_TOKEN_FOR_SYNC_LIFETIME_SECONDS = 3600 * 6; // 6 hours
+
+// After we start polling for account verification, we stop polling when this
+// many milliseconds have elapsed.
+exports.POLL_SESSION = 1000 * 60 * 20; // 20 minutes
+
+// Observer notifications.
+exports.ONLOGIN_NOTIFICATION = "fxaccounts:onlogin";
+exports.ONVERIFIED_NOTIFICATION = "fxaccounts:onverified";
+exports.ONLOGOUT_NOTIFICATION = "fxaccounts:onlogout";
+exports.ON_PRELOGOUT_NOTIFICATION = "fxaccounts:on_pre_logout";
+// Internal to services/fxaccounts only
+exports.ON_DEVICE_CONNECTED_NOTIFICATION = "fxaccounts:device_connected";
+exports.ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION = "fxaccounts:device_disconnected";
+exports.ON_PROFILE_UPDATED_NOTIFICATION = "fxaccounts:profile_updated"; // Push
+exports.ON_PASSWORD_CHANGED_NOTIFICATION = "fxaccounts:password_changed";
+exports.ON_PASSWORD_RESET_NOTIFICATION = "fxaccounts:password_reset";
+exports.ON_ACCOUNT_DESTROYED_NOTIFICATION = "fxaccounts:account_destroyed";
+exports.ON_COLLECTION_CHANGED_NOTIFICATION = "sync:collection_changed";
+exports.ON_VERIFY_LOGIN_NOTIFICATION = "fxaccounts:verify_login";
+exports.ON_COMMAND_RECEIVED_NOTIFICATION = "fxaccounts:command_received";
+
+exports.FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE = "chrome://fxa-device-update";
+
+exports.ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION = "fxaccounts:profilechange"; // WebChannel
+exports.ON_ACCOUNT_STATE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION = "fxaccounts:statechange";
+exports.ON_NEW_DEVICE_ID = "fxaccounts:new_device_id";
+exports.ON_DEVICELIST_UPDATED = "fxaccounts:devicelist_updated";
+
+// The common prefix for all commands.
+exports.COMMAND_PREFIX = "https://identity.mozilla.com/cmd/";
+
+// The commands we support - only the _TAIL values are recorded in telemetry.
+exports.COMMAND_SENDTAB_TAIL = "open-uri";
+exports.COMMAND_SENDTAB = exports.COMMAND_PREFIX + exports.COMMAND_SENDTAB_TAIL;
+
+// OAuth
+exports.FX_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID = "5882386c6d801776";
+exports.SCOPE_PROFILE = "profile";
+exports.SCOPE_PROFILE_WRITE = "profile:write";
+exports.SCOPE_OLD_SYNC = "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync";
+// This scope and its associated key material are used by the old Kinto webextension
+// storage backend. We plan to remove that at some point (ref Bug 1637465) and when
+// we do, all uses of this legacy scope can be removed.
+exports.LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC = "sync:addon_storage";
+// This scope was previously used to calculate a telemetry tracking identifier for
+// the account, but that system has since been decommissioned. It's here entirely
+// so that we can remove the corresponding key from storage if present. We should
+// be safe to remove it after some sensible period of time has elapsed to allow
+// most clients to update; ref Bug 1697596.
+exports.DEPRECATED_SCOPE_ECOSYSTEM_TELEMETRY =
+  "https://identity.mozilla.com/ids/ecosystem_telemetry";
+
+// OAuth metadata for other Firefox-related services that we might need to know about
+// in order to provide an enhanced user experience.
+exports.FX_MONITOR_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID = "802d56ef2a9af9fa";
+
+// UI Requests.
+exports.UI_REQUEST_SIGN_IN_FLOW = "signInFlow";
+exports.UI_REQUEST_REFRESH_AUTH = "refreshAuthentication";
+
+// Firefox Accounts WebChannel ID
+exports.WEBCHANNEL_ID = "account_updates";
+
+// WebChannel commands
+exports.COMMAND_PAIR_HEARTBEAT = "fxaccounts:pair_heartbeat";
+exports.COMMAND_PAIR_SUPP_METADATA = "fxaccounts:pair_supplicant_metadata";
+exports.COMMAND_PAIR_AUTHORIZE = "fxaccounts:pair_authorize";
+exports.COMMAND_PAIR_DECLINE = "fxaccounts:pair_decline";
+exports.COMMAND_PAIR_COMPLETE = "fxaccounts:pair_complete";
+
+exports.COMMAND_PROFILE_CHANGE = "profile:change";
+exports.COMMAND_CAN_LINK_ACCOUNT = "fxaccounts:can_link_account";
+exports.COMMAND_LOGIN = "fxaccounts:login";
+exports.COMMAND_LOGOUT = "fxaccounts:logout";
+exports.COMMAND_DELETE = "fxaccounts:delete";
+exports.COMMAND_SYNC_PREFERENCES = "fxaccounts:sync_preferences";
+exports.COMMAND_CHANGE_PASSWORD = "fxaccounts:change_password";
+exports.COMMAND_FXA_STATUS = "fxaccounts:fxa_status";
+exports.COMMAND_PAIR_PREFERENCES = "fxaccounts:pair_preferences";
+exports.COMMAND_FIREFOX_VIEW = "fxaccounts:firefox_view";
+
+// The pref branch where any prefs which relate to a specific account should
+// be stored. This branch will be reset on account signout and signin.
+exports.PREF_ACCOUNT_ROOT = "identity.fxaccounts.account.";
+
+exports.PREF_LAST_FXA_USER = "identity.fxaccounts.lastSignedInUserHash";
+exports.PREF_REMOTE_PAIRING_URI = "identity.fxaccounts.remote.pairing.uri";
+
+// Server errno.
+// From https://github.com/mozilla/fxa-auth-server/blob/master/docs/api.md#response-format
+exports.ERRNO_ACCOUNT_ALREADY_EXISTS = 101;
+exports.ERRNO_ACCOUNT_DOES_NOT_EXIST = 102;
+exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_PASSWORD = 103;
+exports.ERRNO_UNVERIFIED_ACCOUNT = 104;
+exports.ERRNO_INVALID_VERIFICATION_CODE = 105;
+exports.ERRNO_NOT_VALID_JSON_BODY = 106;
+exports.ERRNO_INVALID_BODY_PARAMETERS = 107;
+exports.ERRNO_MISSING_BODY_PARAMETERS = 108;
+exports.ERRNO_INVALID_REQUEST_SIGNATURE = 109;
+exports.ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN = 110;
+exports.ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TIMESTAMP = 111;
+exports.ERRNO_MISSING_CONTENT_LENGTH = 112;
+exports.ERRNO_REQUEST_BODY_TOO_LARGE = 113;
+exports.ERRNO_TOO_MANY_CLIENT_REQUESTS = 114;
+exports.ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_NONCE = 115;
+exports.ERRNO_ENDPOINT_NO_LONGER_SUPPORTED = 116;
+exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_LOGIN_METHOD = 117;
+exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_KEY_RETRIEVAL_METHOD = 118;
+exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_API_VERSION = 119;
+exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_EMAIL_CASE = 120;
+exports.ERRNO_ACCOUNT_LOCKED = 121;
+exports.ERRNO_ACCOUNT_UNLOCKED = 122;
+exports.ERRNO_UNKNOWN_DEVICE = 123;
+exports.ERRNO_DEVICE_SESSION_CONFLICT = 124;
+exports.ERRNO_SERVICE_TEMP_UNAVAILABLE = 201;
+exports.ERRNO_PARSE = 997;
+exports.ERRNO_NETWORK = 998;
+exports.ERRNO_UNKNOWN_ERROR = 999;
+
+// Offset oauth server errnos so they don't conflict with auth server errnos
+exports.OAUTH_SERVER_ERRNO_OFFSET = 1000;
+
+// OAuth Server errno.
+exports.ERRNO_UNKNOWN_CLIENT_ID = 101 + exports.OAUTH_SERVER_ERRNO_OFFSET;
+exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_CLIENT_SECRET = 102 + exports.OAUTH_SERVER_ERRNO_OFFSET;
+exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_REDIRECT_URI = 103 + exports.OAUTH_SERVER_ERRNO_OFFSET;
+exports.ERRNO_INVALID_FXA_ASSERTION = 104 + exports.OAUTH_SERVER_ERRNO_OFFSET;
+exports.ERRNO_UNKNOWN_CODE = 105 + exports.OAUTH_SERVER_ERRNO_OFFSET;
+exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_CODE = 106 + exports.OAUTH_SERVER_ERRNO_OFFSET;
+exports.ERRNO_EXPIRED_CODE = 107 + exports.OAUTH_SERVER_ERRNO_OFFSET;
+exports.ERRNO_OAUTH_INVALID_TOKEN = 108 + exports.OAUTH_SERVER_ERRNO_OFFSET;
+exports.ERRNO_INVALID_REQUEST_PARAM = 109 + exports.OAUTH_SERVER_ERRNO_OFFSET;
+exports.ERRNO_INVALID_RESPONSE_TYPE = 110 + exports.OAUTH_SERVER_ERRNO_OFFSET;
+exports.ERRNO_UNAUTHORIZED = 111 + exports.OAUTH_SERVER_ERRNO_OFFSET;
+exports.ERRNO_FORBIDDEN = 112 + exports.OAUTH_SERVER_ERRNO_OFFSET;
+exports.ERRNO_INVALID_CONTENT_TYPE = 113 + exports.OAUTH_SERVER_ERRNO_OFFSET;
+
+// Errors.
+exports.ERROR_ACCOUNT_ALREADY_EXISTS = "ACCOUNT_ALREADY_EXISTS";
+exports.ERROR_ACCOUNT_DOES_NOT_EXIST = "ACCOUNT_DOES_NOT_EXIST ";
+exports.ERROR_ACCOUNT_LOCKED = "ACCOUNT_LOCKED";
+exports.ERROR_ACCOUNT_UNLOCKED = "ACCOUNT_UNLOCKED";
+exports.ERROR_ALREADY_SIGNED_IN_USER = "ALREADY_SIGNED_IN_USER";
+exports.ERROR_DEVICE_SESSION_CONFLICT = "DEVICE_SESSION_CONFLICT";
+exports.ERROR_ENDPOINT_NO_LONGER_SUPPORTED = "ENDPOINT_NO_LONGER_SUPPORTED";
+exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_API_VERSION = "INCORRECT_API_VERSION";
+exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_EMAIL_CASE = "INCORRECT_EMAIL_CASE";
+exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_KEY_RETRIEVAL_METHOD = "INCORRECT_KEY_RETRIEVAL_METHOD";
+exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_LOGIN_METHOD = "INCORRECT_LOGIN_METHOD";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_EMAIL = "INVALID_EMAIL";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_AUDIENCE = "INVALID_AUDIENCE";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN = "INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_AUTH_TIMESTAMP = "INVALID_AUTH_TIMESTAMP";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_AUTH_NONCE = "INVALID_AUTH_NONCE";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_BODY_PARAMETERS = "INVALID_BODY_PARAMETERS";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD = "INVALID_PASSWORD";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_VERIFICATION_CODE = "INVALID_VERIFICATION_CODE";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_REFRESH_AUTH_VALUE = "INVALID_REFRESH_AUTH_VALUE";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_SIGNATURE = "INVALID_REQUEST_SIGNATURE";
+exports.ERROR_INTERNAL_INVALID_USER = "INTERNAL_ERROR_INVALID_USER";
+exports.ERROR_MISSING_BODY_PARAMETERS = "MISSING_BODY_PARAMETERS";
+exports.ERROR_MISSING_CONTENT_LENGTH = "MISSING_CONTENT_LENGTH";
+exports.ERROR_NO_TOKEN_SESSION = "NO_TOKEN_SESSION";
+exports.ERROR_NO_SILENT_REFRESH_AUTH = "NO_SILENT_REFRESH_AUTH";
+exports.ERROR_NOT_VALID_JSON_BODY = "NOT_VALID_JSON_BODY";
+exports.ERROR_OFFLINE = "OFFLINE";
+exports.ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED = "PERMISSION_DENIED";
+exports.ERROR_REQUEST_BODY_TOO_LARGE = "REQUEST_BODY_TOO_LARGE";
+exports.ERROR_SERVER_ERROR = "SERVER_ERROR";
+exports.ERROR_SYNC_DISABLED = "SYNC_DISABLED";
+exports.ERROR_TOO_MANY_CLIENT_REQUESTS = "TOO_MANY_CLIENT_REQUESTS";
+exports.ERROR_SERVICE_TEMP_UNAVAILABLE = "SERVICE_TEMPORARY_UNAVAILABLE";
+exports.ERROR_UI_ERROR = "UI_ERROR";
+exports.ERROR_UI_REQUEST = "UI_REQUEST";
+exports.ERROR_PARSE = "PARSE_ERROR";
+exports.ERROR_NETWORK = "NETWORK_ERROR";
+exports.ERROR_UNKNOWN = "UNKNOWN_ERROR";
+exports.ERROR_UNKNOWN_DEVICE = "UNKNOWN_DEVICE";
+exports.ERROR_UNVERIFIED_ACCOUNT = "UNVERIFIED_ACCOUNT";
+
+// OAuth errors.
+exports.ERROR_UNKNOWN_CLIENT_ID = "UNKNOWN_CLIENT_ID";
+exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_CLIENT_SECRET = "INCORRECT_CLIENT_SECRET";
+exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_REDIRECT_URI = "INCORRECT_REDIRECT_URI";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_FXA_ASSERTION = "INVALID_FXA_ASSERTION";
+exports.ERROR_UNKNOWN_CODE = "UNKNOWN_CODE";
+exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_CODE = "INCORRECT_CODE";
+exports.ERROR_EXPIRED_CODE = "EXPIRED_CODE";
+exports.ERROR_OAUTH_INVALID_TOKEN = "OAUTH_INVALID_TOKEN";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_PARAM = "INVALID_REQUEST_PARAM";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_RESPONSE_TYPE = "INVALID_RESPONSE_TYPE";
+exports.ERROR_UNAUTHORIZED = "UNAUTHORIZED";
+exports.ERROR_FORBIDDEN = "FORBIDDEN";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_CONTENT_TYPE = "INVALID_CONTENT_TYPE";
+
+// Additional generic error classes for external consumers
+exports.ERROR_NO_ACCOUNT = "NO_ACCOUNT";
+exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR = "AUTH_ERROR";
+exports.ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = "INVALID_PARAMETER";
+
+// Status code errors
+exports.ERROR_CODE_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405;
+exports.ERROR_MSG_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = "METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED";
+
+// When FxA support first landed in Firefox, it was only used for sync and
+// we stored the relevant encryption keys as top-level fields in the account state.
+// We've since grown a more elaborate scheme of derived keys linked to specific
+// OAuth scopes, which are stored in a map in the `scopedKeys` field.
+// These are the names of pre-scoped-keys key material, maintained for b/w
+// compatibility to code elsewhere in Firefox; once all consuming code is updated
+// to use scoped keys, these fields can be removed from the account userData.
+exports.LEGACY_DERIVED_KEYS_NAMES = ["kSync", "kXCS", "kExtSync", "kExtKbHash"];
+
+// FxAccounts has the ability to "split" the credentials between a plain-text
+// JSON file in the profile dir and in the login manager.
+// In order to prevent new fields accidentally ending up in the "wrong" place,
+// all fields stored are listed here.
+
+// The fields we save in the plaintext JSON.
+// See bug 1013064 comments 23-25 for why the sessionToken is "safe"
+exports.FXA_PWDMGR_PLAINTEXT_FIELDS = new Set([
+  "email",
+  "verified",
+  "authAt",
+  "sessionToken",
+  "uid",
+  "oauthTokens",
+  "profile",
+  "device",
+  "profileCache",
+  "encryptedSendTabKeys",
+]);
+
+// Fields we store in secure storage if it exists.
+exports.FXA_PWDMGR_SECURE_FIELDS = new Set([
+  ...exports.LEGACY_DERIVED_KEYS_NAMES,
+  "keyFetchToken",
+  "unwrapBKey",
+  "scopedKeys",
+]);
+
+// An allowlist of fields that remain in storage when the user needs to
+// reauthenticate. All other fields will be removed.
+exports.FXA_PWDMGR_REAUTH_ALLOWLIST = new Set([
+  "email",
+  "uid",
+  "profile",
+  "device",
+  "verified",
+]);
+
+// The pseudo-host we use in the login manager
+exports.FXA_PWDMGR_HOST = "chrome://FirefoxAccounts";
+// The realm we use in the login manager.
+exports.FXA_PWDMGR_REALM = "Firefox Accounts credentials";
+
+// Error matching.
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR = {};
+
+// Error mapping
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS = {};
+
+for (let id in exports) {
+  this[id] = exports[id];
+}
+
+// Allow this file to be imported via ChromeUtils.import().
+var EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = Object.keys(exports);
+
+// Set these up now that everything has been loaded into |this|.
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_ACCOUNT_ALREADY_EXISTS] =
+  exports.ERROR_ACCOUNT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_ACCOUNT_DOES_NOT_EXIST] =
+  exports.ERROR_ACCOUNT_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_PASSWORD] =
+  exports.ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_UNVERIFIED_ACCOUNT] =
+  exports.ERROR_UNVERIFIED_ACCOUNT;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INVALID_VERIFICATION_CODE] =
+  exports.ERROR_INVALID_VERIFICATION_CODE;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_NOT_VALID_JSON_BODY] =
+  exports.ERROR_NOT_VALID_JSON_BODY;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INVALID_BODY_PARAMETERS] =
+  exports.ERROR_INVALID_BODY_PARAMETERS;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_MISSING_BODY_PARAMETERS] =
+  exports.ERROR_MISSING_BODY_PARAMETERS;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INVALID_REQUEST_SIGNATURE] =
+  exports.ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_SIGNATURE;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN] =
+  exports.ERROR_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TIMESTAMP] =
+  exports.ERROR_INVALID_AUTH_TIMESTAMP;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_MISSING_CONTENT_LENGTH] =
+  exports.ERROR_MISSING_CONTENT_LENGTH;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_REQUEST_BODY_TOO_LARGE] =
+  exports.ERROR_REQUEST_BODY_TOO_LARGE;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_TOO_MANY_CLIENT_REQUESTS] =
+  exports.ERROR_TOO_MANY_CLIENT_REQUESTS;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_NONCE] =
+  exports.ERROR_INVALID_AUTH_NONCE;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_ENDPOINT_NO_LONGER_SUPPORTED] =
+  exports.ERROR_ENDPOINT_NO_LONGER_SUPPORTED;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_LOGIN_METHOD] =
+  exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_LOGIN_METHOD;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_KEY_RETRIEVAL_METHOD] =
+  exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_KEY_RETRIEVAL_METHOD;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_API_VERSION] =
+  exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_API_VERSION;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_EMAIL_CASE] =
+  exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_EMAIL_CASE;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_ACCOUNT_LOCKED] =
+  exports.ERROR_ACCOUNT_LOCKED;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_ACCOUNT_UNLOCKED] =
+  exports.ERROR_ACCOUNT_UNLOCKED;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_UNKNOWN_DEVICE] =
+  exports.ERROR_UNKNOWN_DEVICE;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_DEVICE_SESSION_CONFLICT] =
+  exports.ERROR_DEVICE_SESSION_CONFLICT;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_SERVICE_TEMP_UNAVAILABLE] =
+  exports.ERROR_SERVICE_TEMP_UNAVAILABLE;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_UNKNOWN_ERROR] =
+  exports.ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_NETWORK] = exports.ERROR_NETWORK;
+
+// oauth
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_UNKNOWN_CLIENT_ID] =
+  exports.ERROR_UNKNOWN_CLIENT_ID;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_CLIENT_SECRET] =
+  exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_CLIENT_SECRET;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_REDIRECT_URI] =
+  exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_REDIRECT_URI;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INVALID_FXA_ASSERTION] =
+  exports.ERROR_INVALID_FXA_ASSERTION;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_UNKNOWN_CODE] =
+  exports.ERROR_UNKNOWN_CODE;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INCORRECT_CODE] =
+  exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_CODE;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_EXPIRED_CODE] =
+  exports.ERROR_EXPIRED_CODE;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_OAUTH_INVALID_TOKEN] =
+  exports.ERROR_OAUTH_INVALID_TOKEN;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INVALID_REQUEST_PARAM] =
+  exports.ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_PARAM;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INVALID_RESPONSE_TYPE] =
+  exports.ERROR_INVALID_RESPONSE_TYPE;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_UNAUTHORIZED] =
+  exports.ERROR_UNAUTHORIZED;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_FORBIDDEN] =
+  exports.ERROR_FORBIDDEN;
+exports.SERVER_ERRNO_TO_ERROR[exports.ERRNO_INVALID_CONTENT_TYPE] =
+  exports.ERROR_INVALID_CONTENT_TYPE;
+
+// Map internal errors to more generic error classes for consumers
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_ACCOUNT_ALREADY_EXISTS] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_ACCOUNT_DOES_NOT_EXIST] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_ACCOUNT_LOCKED] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_ACCOUNT_UNLOCKED] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_ALREADY_SIGNED_IN_USER] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_DEVICE_SESSION_CONFLICT] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[
+  exports.ERROR_ENDPOINT_NO_LONGER_SUPPORTED
+] = exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_API_VERSION] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_EMAIL_CASE] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[
+  exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_KEY_RETRIEVAL_METHOD
+] = exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_LOGIN_METHOD] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INVALID_EMAIL] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INVALID_AUDIENCE] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INVALID_AUTH_TIMESTAMP] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INVALID_AUTH_NONCE] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INVALID_BODY_PARAMETERS] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INVALID_VERIFICATION_CODE] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INVALID_REFRESH_AUTH_VALUE] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_SIGNATURE] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INTERNAL_INVALID_USER] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_MISSING_BODY_PARAMETERS] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_MISSING_CONTENT_LENGTH] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_NO_TOKEN_SESSION] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_NO_SILENT_REFRESH_AUTH] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_NOT_VALID_JSON_BODY] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_REQUEST_BODY_TOO_LARGE] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_UNKNOWN_DEVICE] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_UNVERIFIED_ACCOUNT] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_UI_ERROR] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_UI_REQUEST] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_OFFLINE] =
+  exports.ERROR_NETWORK;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_SERVER_ERROR] =
+  exports.ERROR_NETWORK;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_TOO_MANY_CLIENT_REQUESTS] =
+  exports.ERROR_NETWORK;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_SERVICE_TEMP_UNAVAILABLE] =
+  exports.ERROR_NETWORK;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_PARSE] =
+  exports.ERROR_NETWORK;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_NETWORK] =
+  exports.ERROR_NETWORK;
+
+// oauth
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_CLIENT_SECRET] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_REDIRECT_URI] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INVALID_FXA_ASSERTION] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_UNKNOWN_CODE] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INCORRECT_CODE] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_EXPIRED_CODE] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_OAUTH_INVALID_TOKEN] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_PARAM] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INVALID_RESPONSE_TYPE] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_UNAUTHORIZED] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_FORBIDDEN] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
+exports.ERROR_TO_GENERAL_ERROR_CLASS[exports.ERROR_INVALID_CONTENT_TYPE] =
+  exports.ERROR_AUTH_ERROR;
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsConfig.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsConfig.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af213a1e90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsConfig.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+import { RESTRequest } from "resource://services-common/rest.sys.mjs";
+
+const { log } = ChromeUtils.import(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js"
+);
+import { XPCOMUtils } from "resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.sys.mjs";
+
+const lazy = {};
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "fxAccounts", () => {
+  return ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+    "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+  ).getFxAccountsSingleton();
+});
+
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
+  EnsureFxAccountsWebChannel:
+    "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsWebChannel.sys.mjs",
+});
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+  lazy,
+  "ROOT_URL",
+  "identity.fxaccounts.remote.root"
+);
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+  lazy,
+  "CONTEXT_PARAM",
+  "identity.fxaccounts.contextParam"
+);
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+  lazy,
+  "REQUIRES_HTTPS",
+  "identity.fxaccounts.allowHttp",
+  false,
+  null,
+  val => !val
+);
+
+const CONFIG_PREFS = [
+  "identity.fxaccounts.remote.root",
+  "identity.fxaccounts.auth.uri",
+  "identity.fxaccounts.remote.oauth.uri",
+  "identity.fxaccounts.remote.profile.uri",
+  "identity.fxaccounts.remote.pairing.uri",
+  "identity.sync.tokenserver.uri",
+];
+const SYNC_PARAM = "sync";
+
+export var FxAccountsConfig = {
+  async promiseEmailURI(email, entrypoint, extraParams = {}) {
+    return this._buildURL("", {
+      extraParams: { entrypoint, email, service: SYNC_PARAM, ...extraParams },
+    });
+  },
+
+  async promiseConnectAccountURI(entrypoint, extraParams = {}) {
+    return this._buildURL("", {
+      extraParams: {
+        entrypoint,
+        action: "email",
+        service: SYNC_PARAM,
+        ...extraParams,
+      },
+    });
+  },
+
+  async promiseForceSigninURI(entrypoint, extraParams = {}) {
+    return this._buildURL("force_auth", {
+      extraParams: { entrypoint, service: SYNC_PARAM, ...extraParams },
+      addAccountIdentifiers: true,
+    });
+  },
+
+  async promiseManageURI(entrypoint, extraParams = {}) {
+    return this._buildURL("settings", {
+      extraParams: { entrypoint, ...extraParams },
+      addAccountIdentifiers: true,
+    });
+  },
+
+  async promiseChangeAvatarURI(entrypoint, extraParams = {}) {
+    return this._buildURL("settings/avatar/change", {
+      extraParams: { entrypoint, ...extraParams },
+      addAccountIdentifiers: true,
+    });
+  },
+
+  async promiseManageDevicesURI(entrypoint, extraParams = {}) {
+    return this._buildURL("settings/clients", {
+      extraParams: { entrypoint, ...extraParams },
+      addAccountIdentifiers: true,
+    });
+  },
+
+  async promiseConnectDeviceURI(entrypoint, extraParams = {}) {
+    return this._buildURL("connect_another_device", {
+      extraParams: { entrypoint, service: SYNC_PARAM, ...extraParams },
+      addAccountIdentifiers: true,
+    });
+  },
+
+  async promisePairingURI(extraParams = {}) {
+    return this._buildURL("pair", {
+      extraParams,
+      includeDefaultParams: false,
+    });
+  },
+
+  async promiseOAuthURI(extraParams = {}) {
+    return this._buildURL("oauth", {
+      extraParams,
+      includeDefaultParams: false,
+    });
+  },
+
+  async promiseMetricsFlowURI(entrypoint, extraParams = {}) {
+    return this._buildURL("metrics-flow", {
+      extraParams: { entrypoint, ...extraParams },
+      includeDefaultParams: false,
+    });
+  },
+
+  get defaultParams() {
+    return { context: lazy.CONTEXT_PARAM };
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * @param path should be parsable by the URL constructor first parameter.
+   * @param {bool} [options.includeDefaultParams] If true include the default search params.
+   * @param {Object.<string, string>} [options.extraParams] Additionnal search params.
+   * @param {bool} [options.addAccountIdentifiers] if true we add the current logged-in user uid and email to the search params.
+   */
+  async _buildURL(
+    path,
+    {
+      includeDefaultParams = true,
+      extraParams = {},
+      addAccountIdentifiers = false,
+    }
+  ) {
+    await this.ensureConfigured();
+    const url = new URL(path, lazy.ROOT_URL);
+    if (lazy.REQUIRES_HTTPS && url.protocol != "https:") {
+      throw new Error("Firefox Accounts server must use HTTPS");
+    }
+    const params = {
+      ...(includeDefaultParams ? this.defaultParams : null),
+      ...extraParams,
+    };
+    for (let [k, v] of Object.entries(params)) {
+      url.searchParams.append(k, v);
+    }
+    if (addAccountIdentifiers) {
+      const accountData = await this.getSignedInUser();
+      if (!accountData) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      url.searchParams.append("uid", accountData.uid);
+      url.searchParams.append("email", accountData.email);
+    }
+    return url.href;
+  },
+
+  async _buildURLFromString(href, extraParams = {}) {
+    const url = new URL(href);
+    for (let [k, v] of Object.entries(extraParams)) {
+      url.searchParams.append(k, v);
+    }
+    return url.href;
+  },
+
+  resetConfigURLs() {
+    let autoconfigURL = this.getAutoConfigURL();
+    if (!autoconfigURL) {
+      return;
+    }
+    // They have the autoconfig uri pref set, so we clear all the prefs that we
+    // will have initialized, which will leave them pointing at production.
+    for (let pref of CONFIG_PREFS) {
+      Services.prefs.clearUserPref(pref);
+    }
+    // Reset the webchannel.
+    lazy.EnsureFxAccountsWebChannel();
+  },
+
+  getAutoConfigURL() {
+    let pref = Services.prefs.getCharPref(
+      "identity.fxaccounts.autoconfig.uri",
+      ""
+    );
+    if (!pref) {
+      // no pref / empty pref means we don't bother here.
+      return "";
+    }
+    let rootURL = Services.urlFormatter.formatURL(pref);
+    if (rootURL.endsWith("/")) {
+      rootURL = rootURL.slice(0, -1);
+    }
+    return rootURL;
+  },
+
+  async ensureConfigured() {
+    let isSignedIn = !!(await this.getSignedInUser());
+    if (!isSignedIn) {
+      await this.updateConfigURLs();
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Returns true if this user is using the FxA "production" systems, false
+  // if using any other configuration, including self-hosting or the FxA
+  // non-production systems such as "dev" or "staging".
+  // It's typically used as a proxy for "is this likely to be a self-hosted
+  // user?", but it's named this way to make the implementation less
+  // surprising. As a result, it's fairly conservative and would prefer to have
+  // a false-negative than a false-position as it determines things which users
+  // might consider sensitive (notably, telemetry).
+  // Note also that while it's possible to self-host just sync and not FxA, we
+  // don't make that distinction - that's a self-hoster from the POV of this
+  // function.
+  isProductionConfig() {
+    // Specifically, if the autoconfig URLs, or *any* of the URLs that
+    // we consider configurable are modified, we assume self-hosted.
+    if (this.getAutoConfigURL()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    for (let pref of CONFIG_PREFS) {
+      if (Services.prefs.prefHasUserValue(pref)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  },
+
+  // Read expected client configuration from the fxa auth server
+  // (from `identity.fxaccounts.autoconfig.uri`/.well-known/fxa-client-configuration)
+  // and replace all the relevant our prefs with the information found there.
+  // This is only done before sign-in and sign-up, and even then only if the
+  // `identity.fxaccounts.autoconfig.uri` preference is set.
+  async updateConfigURLs() {
+    let rootURL = this.getAutoConfigURL();
+    if (!rootURL) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const config = await this.fetchConfigDocument(rootURL);
+    try {
+      // Update the prefs directly specified by the config.
+      let authServerBase = config.auth_server_base_url;
+      if (!authServerBase.endsWith("/v1")) {
+        authServerBase += "/v1";
+      }
+      Services.prefs.setCharPref(
+        "identity.fxaccounts.auth.uri",
+        authServerBase
+      );
+      Services.prefs.setCharPref(
+        "identity.fxaccounts.remote.oauth.uri",
+        config.oauth_server_base_url + "/v1"
+      );
+      // At the time of landing this, our servers didn't yet answer with pairing_server_base_uri.
+      // Remove this condition check once Firefox 68 is stable.
+      if (config.pairing_server_base_uri) {
+        Services.prefs.setCharPref(
+          "identity.fxaccounts.remote.pairing.uri",
+          config.pairing_server_base_uri
+        );
+      }
+      Services.prefs.setCharPref(
+        "identity.fxaccounts.remote.profile.uri",
+        config.profile_server_base_url + "/v1"
+      );
+      Services.prefs.setCharPref(
+        "identity.sync.tokenserver.uri",
+        config.sync_tokenserver_base_url + "/1.0/sync/1.5"
+      );
+      Services.prefs.setCharPref("identity.fxaccounts.remote.root", rootURL);
+
+      // Ensure the webchannel is pointed at the correct uri
+      lazy.EnsureFxAccountsWebChannel();
+    } catch (e) {
+      log.error(
+        "Failed to initialize configuration preferences from autoconfig object",
+        e
+      );
+      throw e;
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Read expected client configuration from the fxa auth server
+  // (or from the provided rootURL, if present) and return it as an object.
+  async fetchConfigDocument(rootURL = null) {
+    if (!rootURL) {
+      rootURL = lazy.ROOT_URL;
+    }
+    let configURL = rootURL + "/.well-known/fxa-client-configuration";
+    let request = new RESTRequest(configURL);
+    request.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
+
+    // Catch and rethrow the error inline.
+    let resp = await request.get().catch(e => {
+      log.error(`Failed to get configuration object from "${configURL}"`, e);
+      throw e;
+    });
+    if (!resp.success) {
+      // Note: 'resp.body' is included with the error log below as we are not concerned
+      // that the body will contain PII, but if that changes it should be excluded.
+      log.error(
+        `Received HTTP response code ${resp.status} from configuration object request:
+        ${resp.body}`
+      );
+      throw new Error(
+        `HTTP status ${resp.status} from configuration object request`
+      );
+    }
+    log.debug("Got successful configuration response", resp.body);
+    try {
+      return JSON.parse(resp.body);
+    } catch (e) {
+      log.error(
+        `Failed to parse configuration preferences from ${configURL}`,
+        e
+      );
+      throw e;
+    }
+  },
+
+  // For test purposes, returns a Promise.
+  getSignedInUser() {
+    return lazy.fxAccounts.getSignedInUser();
+  },
+};
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsDevice.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsDevice.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf0d62f2e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsDevice.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+import { XPCOMUtils } from "resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.sys.mjs";
+
+const {
+  log,
+  ERRNO_DEVICE_SESSION_CONFLICT,
+  ERRNO_UNKNOWN_DEVICE,
+  ON_NEW_DEVICE_ID,
+  ON_DEVICELIST_UPDATED,
+  ON_DEVICE_CONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ONVERIFIED_NOTIFICATION,
+  PREF_ACCOUNT_ROOT,
+} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+
+import { DEVICE_TYPE_DESKTOP } from "resource://services-sync/constants.sys.mjs";
+
+const lazy = {};
+
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
+  CommonUtils: "resource://services-common/utils.sys.mjs",
+});
+
+const PREF_LOCAL_DEVICE_NAME = PREF_ACCOUNT_ROOT + "device.name";
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+  lazy,
+  "pref_localDeviceName",
+  PREF_LOCAL_DEVICE_NAME,
+  ""
+);
+
+const PREF_DEPRECATED_DEVICE_NAME = "services.sync.client.name";
+
+// Sanitizes all characters which the FxA server considers invalid, replacing
+// them with the unicode replacement character.
+// At time of writing, FxA has a regex DISPLAY_SAFE_UNICODE_WITH_NON_BMP, which
+// the regex below is based on.
+const INVALID_NAME_CHARS =
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+  /[\u0000-\u001F\u007F\u0080-\u009F\u2028-\u2029\uE000-\uF8FF\uFFF9-\uFFFC\uFFFE-\uFFFF]/g;
+const MAX_NAME_LEN = 255;
+const REPLACEMENT_CHAR = "\uFFFD";
+
+function sanitizeDeviceName(name) {
+  return name
+    .substr(0, MAX_NAME_LEN)
+    .replace(INVALID_NAME_CHARS, REPLACEMENT_CHAR);
+}
+
+// Everything to do with FxA devices.
+export class FxAccountsDevice {
+  constructor(fxai) {
+    this._fxai = fxai;
+    this._deviceListCache = null;
+    this._fetchAndCacheDeviceListPromise = null;
+
+    // The current version of the device registration, we use this to re-register
+    // devices after we update what we send on device registration.
+    this.DEVICE_REGISTRATION_VERSION = 2;
+
+    // This is to avoid multiple sequential syncs ending up calling
+    // this expensive endpoint multiple times in a row.
+    this.TIME_BETWEEN_FXA_DEVICES_FETCH_MS = 1 * 60 * 1000; // 1 minute
+
+    // Invalidate our cached device list when a device is connected or disconnected.
+    Services.obs.addObserver(this, ON_DEVICE_CONNECTED_NOTIFICATION, true);
+    Services.obs.addObserver(this, ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION, true);
+    // A user becoming verified probably means we need to re-register the device
+    // because we are now able to get the sendtab keys.
+    Services.obs.addObserver(this, ONVERIFIED_NOTIFICATION, true);
+  }
+
+  async getLocalId() {
+    return this._withCurrentAccountState(currentState => {
+      // It turns out _updateDeviceRegistrationIfNecessary() does exactly what we
+      // need.
+      return this._updateDeviceRegistrationIfNecessary(currentState);
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Generate a client name if we don't have a useful one yet
+  getDefaultLocalName() {
+    let user = Services.env.get("USER") || Services.env.get("USERNAME");
+    // Note that we used to fall back to the "services.sync.username" pref here,
+    // but that's no longer suitable in a world where sync might not be
+    // configured. However, we almost never *actually* fell back to that, and
+    // doing so sanely here would mean making this function async, which we don't
+    // really want to do yet.
+
+    // A little hack for people using the the moz-build environment on Windows
+    // which sets USER to the literal "%USERNAME%" (yes, really)
+    if (user == "%USERNAME%" && Services.env.get("USERNAME")) {
+      user = Services.env.get("USERNAME");
+    }
+
+    // The DNS service may fail to provide a hostname in edge-cases we don't
+    // fully understand - bug 1391488.
+    let hostname;
+    try {
+      // hostname of the system, usually assigned by the user or admin
+      hostname = Services.dns.myHostName;
+    } catch (ex) {
+      console.error(ex);
+    }
+    let system =
+      // 'device' is defined on unix systems
+      Services.sysinfo.get("device") ||
+      hostname ||
+      // fall back on ua info string
+      Cc["@mozilla.org/network/protocol;1?name=http"].getService(
+        Ci.nsIHttpProtocolHandler
+      ).oscpu;
+
+    const l10n = new Localization(
+      ["services/accounts.ftl", "branding/brand.ftl"],
+      true
+    );
+    return sanitizeDeviceName(
+      l10n.formatValueSync("account-client-name", { user, system })
+    );
+  }
+
+  getLocalName() {
+    // We used to store this in services.sync.client.name, but now store it
+    // under an fxa-specific location.
+    let deprecated_value = Services.prefs.getStringPref(
+      PREF_DEPRECATED_DEVICE_NAME,
+      ""
+    );
+    if (deprecated_value) {
+      Services.prefs.setStringPref(PREF_LOCAL_DEVICE_NAME, deprecated_value);
+      Services.prefs.clearUserPref(PREF_DEPRECATED_DEVICE_NAME);
+    }
+    let name = lazy.pref_localDeviceName;
+    if (!name) {
+      name = this.getDefaultLocalName();
+      Services.prefs.setStringPref(PREF_LOCAL_DEVICE_NAME, name);
+    }
+    // We need to sanitize here because some names were generated before we
+    // started sanitizing.
+    return sanitizeDeviceName(name);
+  }
+
+  setLocalName(newName) {
+    Services.prefs.clearUserPref(PREF_DEPRECATED_DEVICE_NAME);
+    Services.prefs.setStringPref(
+      PREF_LOCAL_DEVICE_NAME,
+      sanitizeDeviceName(newName)
+    );
+    // Update the registration in the background.
+    this.updateDeviceRegistration().catch(error => {
+      log.warn("failed to update fxa device registration", error);
+    });
+  }
+
+  getLocalType() {
+    return DEVICE_TYPE_DESKTOP;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the most recently fetched device list, or `null` if the list
+   * hasn't been fetched yet. This is synchronous, so that consumers like
+   * Send Tab can render the device list right away, without waiting for
+   * it to refresh.
+   *
+   * @type {?Array}
+   */
+  get recentDeviceList() {
+    return this._deviceListCache ? this._deviceListCache.devices : null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Refreshes the device list. After this function returns, consumers can
+   * access the new list using the `recentDeviceList` getter. Note that
+   * multiple concurrent calls to `refreshDeviceList` will only refresh the
+   * list once.
+   *
+   * @param  {Boolean} [options.ignoreCached]
+   *         If `true`, forces a refresh, even if the cached device list is
+   *         still fresh. Defaults to `false`.
+   * @return {Promise<Boolean>}
+   *         `true` if the list was refreshed, `false` if the cached list is
+   *         fresh. Rejects if an error occurs refreshing the list or device
+   *         push registration.
+   */
+  async refreshDeviceList({ ignoreCached = false } = {}) {
+    // If we're already refreshing the list in the background, let that finish.
+    if (this._fetchAndCacheDeviceListPromise) {
+      log.info("Already fetching device list, return existing promise");
+      return this._fetchAndCacheDeviceListPromise;
+    }
+
+    // If the cache is fresh enough, don't refresh it again.
+    if (!ignoreCached && this._deviceListCache) {
+      const ageOfCache = this._fxai.now() - this._deviceListCache.lastFetch;
+      if (ageOfCache < this.TIME_BETWEEN_FXA_DEVICES_FETCH_MS) {
+        log.info("Device list cache is fresh, re-using it");
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    log.info("fetching updated device list");
+    this._fetchAndCacheDeviceListPromise = (async () => {
+      try {
+        const devices = await this._withVerifiedAccountState(
+          async currentState => {
+            const accountData = await currentState.getUserAccountData([
+              "sessionToken",
+              "device",
+            ]);
+            const devices = await this._fxai.fxAccountsClient.getDeviceList(
+              accountData.sessionToken
+            );
+            log.info(
+              `Got new device list: ${devices.map(d => d.id).join(", ")}`
+            );
+
+            await this._refreshRemoteDevice(currentState, accountData, devices);
+            return devices;
+          }
+        );
+        log.info("updating the cache");
+        // Be careful to only update the cache once the above has resolved, so
+        // we know that the current account state didn't change underneath us.
+        this._deviceListCache = {
+          lastFetch: this._fxai.now(),
+          devices,
+        };
+        Services.obs.notifyObservers(null, ON_DEVICELIST_UPDATED);
+        return true;
+      } finally {
+        this._fetchAndCacheDeviceListPromise = null;
+      }
+    })();
+    return this._fetchAndCacheDeviceListPromise;
+  }
+
+  async _refreshRemoteDevice(currentState, accountData, remoteDevices) {
+    // Check if our push registration previously succeeded and is still
+    // good (although background device registration means it's possible
+    // we'll be fetching the device list before we've actually
+    // registered ourself!)
+    // (For a missing subscription we check for an explicit 'null' -
+    // both to help tests and as a safety valve - missing might mean
+    // "no push available" for self-hosters or similar?)
+    const ourDevice = remoteDevices.find(device => device.isCurrentDevice);
+    const subscription = await this._fxai.fxaPushService.getSubscription();
+    if (
+      ourDevice &&
+      (ourDevice.pushCallback === null || // fxa server doesn't know our subscription.
+        ourDevice.pushEndpointExpired || // fxa server thinks it has expired.
+        !subscription || // we don't have a local subscription.
+        subscription.isExpired() || // our local subscription is expired.
+        ourDevice.pushCallback != subscription.endpoint) // we don't agree with fxa.
+    ) {
+      log.warn(`Our push endpoint needs resubscription`);
+      await this._fxai.fxaPushService.unsubscribe();
+      await this._registerOrUpdateDevice(currentState, accountData);
+      // and there's a reasonable chance there are commands waiting.
+      await this._fxai.commands.pollDeviceCommands();
+    } else if (
+      ourDevice &&
+      (await this._checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded(ourDevice.availableCommands))
+    ) {
+      log.warn(`Our commands need to be updated on the server`);
+      await this._registerOrUpdateDevice(currentState, accountData);
+    } else {
+      log.trace(`Our push subscription looks OK`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async updateDeviceRegistration() {
+    return this._withCurrentAccountState(async currentState => {
+      const signedInUser = await currentState.getUserAccountData([
+        "sessionToken",
+        "device",
+      ]);
+      if (signedInUser) {
+        await this._registerOrUpdateDevice(currentState, signedInUser);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  async updateDeviceRegistrationIfNecessary() {
+    return this._withCurrentAccountState(currentState => {
+      return this._updateDeviceRegistrationIfNecessary(currentState);
+    });
+  }
+
+  reset() {
+    this._deviceListCache = null;
+    this._fetchAndCacheDeviceListPromise = null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Here begin our internal helper methods.
+   *
+   * Many of these methods take the current account state as first argument,
+   * in order to avoid racing our state updates with e.g. the uer signing
+   * out while we're in the middle of an update. If this does happen, the
+   * resulting promise will be rejected rather than persisting stale state.
+   *
+   */
+
+  _withCurrentAccountState(func) {
+    return this._fxai.withCurrentAccountState(async currentState => {
+      try {
+        return await func(currentState);
+      } catch (err) {
+        // `_handleTokenError` always throws, this syntax keeps the linter happy.
+        // TODO: probably `_handleTokenError` could be done by `_fxai.withCurrentAccountState`
+        // internally rather than us having to remember to do it here.
+        throw await this._fxai._handleTokenError(err);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  _withVerifiedAccountState(func) {
+    return this._fxai.withVerifiedAccountState(async currentState => {
+      try {
+        return await func(currentState);
+      } catch (err) {
+        // `_handleTokenError` always throws, this syntax keeps the linter happy.
+        throw await this._fxai._handleTokenError(err);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  async _checkDeviceUpdateNeeded(device) {
+    // There is no device registered or the device registration is outdated.
+    // Either way, we should register the device with FxA
+    // before returning the id to the caller.
+    const availableCommandsKeys = Object.keys(
+      await this._fxai.commands.availableCommands()
+    ).sort();
+    return (
+      !device ||
+      !device.registrationVersion ||
+      device.registrationVersion < this.DEVICE_REGISTRATION_VERSION ||
+      !device.registeredCommandsKeys ||
+      !lazy.CommonUtils.arrayEqual(
+        device.registeredCommandsKeys,
+        availableCommandsKeys
+      )
+    );
+  }
+
+  async _checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded(remoteAvailableCommands) {
+    if (!remoteAvailableCommands) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    const remoteAvailableCommandsKeys = Object.keys(
+      remoteAvailableCommands
+    ).sort();
+    const localAvailableCommands =
+      await this._fxai.commands.availableCommands();
+    const localAvailableCommandsKeys = Object.keys(
+      localAvailableCommands
+    ).sort();
+
+    if (
+      !lazy.CommonUtils.arrayEqual(
+        localAvailableCommandsKeys,
+        remoteAvailableCommandsKeys
+      )
+    ) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    for (const key of localAvailableCommandsKeys) {
+      if (remoteAvailableCommands[key] !== localAvailableCommands[key]) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  async _updateDeviceRegistrationIfNecessary(currentState) {
+    let data = await currentState.getUserAccountData([
+      "sessionToken",
+      "device",
+    ]);
+    if (!data) {
+      // Can't register a device without a signed-in user.
+      return null;
+    }
+    const { device } = data;
+    if (await this._checkDeviceUpdateNeeded(device)) {
+      return this._registerOrUpdateDevice(currentState, data);
+    }
+    // Return the device ID we already had.
+    return device.id;
+  }
+
+  // If you change what we send to the FxA servers during device registration,
+  // you'll have to bump the DEVICE_REGISTRATION_VERSION number to force older
+  // devices to re-register when Firefox updates.
+  async _registerOrUpdateDevice(currentState, signedInUser) {
+    // This method has the side-effect of setting some account-related prefs
+    // (e.g. for caching the device name) so it's important we don't execute it
+    // if the signed-in state has changed.
+    if (!currentState.isCurrent) {
+      throw new Error(
+        "_registerOrUpdateDevice called after a different user has signed in"
+      );
+    }
+
+    const { sessionToken, device: currentDevice } = signedInUser;
+    if (!sessionToken) {
+      throw new Error("_registerOrUpdateDevice called without a session token");
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const subscription =
+        await this._fxai.fxaPushService.registerPushEndpoint();
+      const deviceName = this.getLocalName();
+      let deviceOptions = {};
+
+      // if we were able to obtain a subscription
+      if (subscription && subscription.endpoint) {
+        deviceOptions.pushCallback = subscription.endpoint;
+        let publicKey = subscription.getKey("p256dh");
+        let authKey = subscription.getKey("auth");
+        if (publicKey && authKey) {
+          deviceOptions.pushPublicKey = urlsafeBase64Encode(publicKey);
+          deviceOptions.pushAuthKey = urlsafeBase64Encode(authKey);
+        }
+      }
+      deviceOptions.availableCommands =
+        await this._fxai.commands.availableCommands();
+      const availableCommandsKeys = Object.keys(
+        deviceOptions.availableCommands
+      ).sort();
+      log.info("registering with available commands", availableCommandsKeys);
+
+      let device;
+      let is_existing = currentDevice && currentDevice.id;
+      if (is_existing) {
+        log.debug("updating existing device details");
+        device = await this._fxai.fxAccountsClient.updateDevice(
+          sessionToken,
+          currentDevice.id,
+          deviceName,
+          deviceOptions
+        );
+      } else {
+        log.debug("registering new device details");
+        device = await this._fxai.fxAccountsClient.registerDevice(
+          sessionToken,
+          deviceName,
+          this.getLocalType(),
+          deviceOptions
+        );
+      }
+
+      // Get the freshest device props before updating them.
+      let { device: deviceProps } = await currentState.getUserAccountData([
+        "device",
+      ]);
+      await currentState.updateUserAccountData({
+        device: {
+          ...deviceProps, // Copy the other properties (e.g. handledCommands).
+          id: device.id,
+          registrationVersion: this.DEVICE_REGISTRATION_VERSION,
+          registeredCommandsKeys: availableCommandsKeys,
+        },
+      });
+      // Must send the notification after we've written the storage.
+      if (!is_existing) {
+        Services.obs.notifyObservers(null, ON_NEW_DEVICE_ID);
+      }
+      return device.id;
+    } catch (error) {
+      return this._handleDeviceError(currentState, error, sessionToken);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async _handleDeviceError(currentState, error, sessionToken) {
+    try {
+      if (error.code === 400) {
+        if (error.errno === ERRNO_UNKNOWN_DEVICE) {
+          return this._recoverFromUnknownDevice(currentState);
+        }
+
+        if (error.errno === ERRNO_DEVICE_SESSION_CONFLICT) {
+          return this._recoverFromDeviceSessionConflict(
+            currentState,
+            error,
+            sessionToken
+          );
+        }
+      }
+
+      // `_handleTokenError` always throws, this syntax keeps the linter happy.
+      // Note that the re-thrown error is immediately caught, logged and ignored
+      // by the containing scope here, which is why we have to `_handleTokenError`
+      // ourselves rather than letting it bubble up for handling by the caller.
+      throw await this._fxai._handleTokenError(error);
+    } catch (error) {
+      await this._logErrorAndResetDeviceRegistrationVersion(
+        currentState,
+        error
+      );
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async _recoverFromUnknownDevice(currentState) {
+    // FxA did not recognise the device id. Handle it by clearing the device
+    // id on the account data. At next sync or next sign-in, registration is
+    // retried and should succeed.
+    log.warn("unknown device id, clearing the local device data");
+    try {
+      await currentState.updateUserAccountData({
+        device: null,
+        encryptedSendTabKeys: null,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      await this._logErrorAndResetDeviceRegistrationVersion(
+        currentState,
+        error
+      );
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  async _recoverFromDeviceSessionConflict(currentState, error, sessionToken) {
+    // FxA has already associated this session with a different device id.
+    // Perhaps we were beaten in a race to register. Handle the conflict:
+    //   1. Fetch the list of devices for the current user from FxA.
+    //   2. Look for ourselves in the list.
+    //   3. If we find a match, set the correct device id and device registration
+    //      version on the account data and return the correct device id. At next
+    //      sync or next sign-in, registration is retried and should succeed.
+    //   4. If we don't find a match, log the original error.
+    log.warn(
+      "device session conflict, attempting to ascertain the correct device id"
+    );
+    try {
+      const devices = await this._fxai.fxAccountsClient.getDeviceList(
+        sessionToken
+      );
+      const matchingDevices = devices.filter(device => device.isCurrentDevice);
+      const length = matchingDevices.length;
+      if (length === 1) {
+        const deviceId = matchingDevices[0].id;
+        await currentState.updateUserAccountData({
+          device: {
+            id: deviceId,
+            registrationVersion: null,
+          },
+          encryptedSendTabKeys: null,
+        });
+        return deviceId;
+      }
+      if (length > 1) {
+        log.error(
+          "insane server state, " + length + " devices for this session"
+        );
+      }
+      await this._logErrorAndResetDeviceRegistrationVersion(
+        currentState,
+        error
+      );
+    } catch (secondError) {
+      log.error("failed to recover from device-session conflict", secondError);
+      await this._logErrorAndResetDeviceRegistrationVersion(
+        currentState,
+        error
+      );
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  async _logErrorAndResetDeviceRegistrationVersion(currentState, error) {
+    // Device registration should never cause other operations to fail.
+    // If we've reached this point, just log the error and reset the device
+    // on the account data. At next sync or next sign-in,
+    // registration will be retried.
+    log.error("device registration failed", error);
+    try {
+      await currentState.updateUserAccountData({
+        device: null,
+        encryptedSendTabKeys: null,
+      });
+    } catch (secondError) {
+      log.error(
+        "failed to reset the device registration version, device registration won't be retried",
+        secondError
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Kick off a background refresh when a device is connected or disconnected.
+  observe(subject, topic, data) {
+    switch (topic) {
+      case ON_DEVICE_CONNECTED_NOTIFICATION:
+        this.refreshDeviceList({ ignoreCached: true }).catch(error => {
+          log.warn(
+            "failed to refresh devices after connecting a new device",
+            error
+          );
+        });
+        break;
+      case ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION:
+        let json = JSON.parse(data);
+        if (!json.isLocalDevice) {
+          // If we're the device being disconnected, don't bother fetching a new
+          // list, since our session token is now invalid.
+          this.refreshDeviceList({ ignoreCached: true }).catch(error => {
+            log.warn(
+              "failed to refresh devices after disconnecting a device",
+              error
+            );
+          });
+        }
+        break;
+      case ONVERIFIED_NOTIFICATION:
+        this.updateDeviceRegistrationIfNecessary().catch(error => {
+          log.warn(
+            "updateDeviceRegistrationIfNecessary failed after verification",
+            error
+          );
+        });
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+FxAccountsDevice.prototype.QueryInterface = ChromeUtils.generateQI([
+  "nsIObserver",
+  "nsISupportsWeakReference",
+]);
+
+function urlsafeBase64Encode(buffer) {
+  return ChromeUtils.base64URLEncode(new Uint8Array(buffer), { pad: false });
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsKeys.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsKeys.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cbdb412a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsKeys.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+import { PromiseUtils } from "resource://gre/modules/PromiseUtils.sys.mjs";
+
+import { CommonUtils } from "resource://services-common/utils.sys.mjs";
+
+import { CryptoUtils } from "resource://services-crypto/utils.sys.mjs";
+
+const {
+  LEGACY_DERIVED_KEYS_NAMES,
+  SCOPE_OLD_SYNC,
+  LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC,
+  DEPRECATED_SCOPE_ECOSYSTEM_TELEMETRY,
+  FX_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID,
+  log,
+  logPII,
+} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+
+// These are the scopes that correspond to new storage for the `LEGACY_DERIVED_KEYS_NAMES`.
+// We will, if necessary, migrate storage for those keys so that it's associated with
+// these scopes.
+const LEGACY_DERIVED_KEY_SCOPES = [SCOPE_OLD_SYNC, LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC];
+
+// These are scopes that we used to store, but are no longer using,
+// and hence should be deleted from storage if present.
+const DEPRECATED_KEY_SCOPES = [DEPRECATED_SCOPE_ECOSYSTEM_TELEMETRY];
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for working with key material linked to the user's account.
+ *
+ * Each Firefox Account has 32 bytes of root key material called `kB` which is
+ * linked to the user's password, and which is used to derive purpose-specific
+ * subkeys for things like encrypting the user's sync data. This class provides
+ * the interface for working with such key material.
+ *
+ * Most recent FxA clients obtain appropriate key material directly as part of
+ * their sign-in flow, using a special extension of the OAuth2.0 protocol to
+ * securely deliver the derived keys without revealing `kB`. Keys obtained in
+ * in this way are called "scoped keys" since each corresponds to a particular
+ * OAuth scope, and this class provides a `getKeyForScope` method that is the
+ * preferred method for consumers to work with such keys.
+ *
+ * However, since the FxA integration in Firefox Desktop pre-dates the use of
+ * OAuth2.0, we also have a lot of code for fetching keys via an older flow.
+ * This flow uses a special `keyFetchToken` to obtain `kB` and then derive various
+ * sub-keys from it. Consumers should consider this an internal implementation
+ * detail of the `FxAccountsKeys` class and should prefer `getKeyForScope` where
+ * possible.  We intend to remove support for Firefox ever directly handling `kB`
+ * at some point in the future.
+ */
+export class FxAccountsKeys {
+  constructor(fxAccountsInternal) {
+    this._fxai = fxAccountsInternal;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if we currently have the key for a given scope, or if we have enough to
+   * be able to successfully fetch and unwrap it for the signed-in-user.
+   *
+   * Unlike `getKeyForScope`, this will not hit the network to fetch wrapped keys if
+   * they aren't available locally.
+   */
+  canGetKeyForScope(scope) {
+    return this._fxai.withCurrentAccountState(async currentState => {
+      let userData = await currentState.getUserAccountData();
+      if (!userData) {
+        throw new Error("Can't possibly get keys; User is not signed in");
+      }
+      if (!userData.verified) {
+        log.info("Can't get keys; user is not verified");
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      if (userData.scopedKeys && userData.scopedKeys.hasOwnProperty(scope)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      // For sync-related scopes, we might have stored the keys in a legacy format.
+      if (scope == SCOPE_OLD_SYNC) {
+        if (userData.kSync && userData.kXCS) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+      if (scope == LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC) {
+        if (userData.kExtSync && userData.kExtKbHash) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // `kB` is deprecated, but if we have it, we can use it to derive any scoped key.
+      if (userData.kB) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      // If we have a `keyFetchToken` we can fetch `kB`.
+      if (userData.keyFetchToken) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      log.info("Can't get keys; no key material or tokens available");
+      return false;
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the key for a specified OAuth scope.
+   *
+   * @param {String} scope The OAuth scope whose key should be returned
+   *
+   * @return Promise<JWK>
+   *        If no key is available the promise resolves to `null`.
+   *        If a key is available for the given scope, th promise resolves to a JWK with fields:
+   *        {
+   *          scope: The requested scope
+   *          kid: Key identifier
+   *          k: Derived key material
+   *          kty: Always "oct" for scoped keys
+   *        }
+   *
+   */
+  async getKeyForScope(scope) {
+    const { scopedKeys } = await this._loadOrFetchKeys();
+    if (!scopedKeys.hasOwnProperty(scope)) {
+      throw new Error(`Key not available for scope "${scope}"`);
+    }
+    return {
+      scope,
+      ...scopedKeys[scope],
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Format a JWK key material as hex rather than base64.
+   *
+   * This is a backwards-compatibility helper for code that needs raw key bytes rather
+   * than the JWK format offered by FxA scopes keys.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} jwk The JWK from which to extract the `k` field as hex.
+   *
+   */
+  keyAsHex(jwk) {
+    return CommonUtils.base64urlToHex(jwk.k);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Format a JWK kid as hex rather than base64.
+   *
+   * This is a backwards-compatibility helper for code that needs a raw key fingerprint
+   * for use as a key identifier, rather than the timestamp+fingerprint format used by
+   * FxA scoped keys.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} jwk The JWK from which to extract the `kid` field as hex.
+   */
+  kidAsHex(jwk) {
+    // The kid format is "{timestamp}-{b64url(fingerprint)}", but we have to be careful
+    // because the fingerprint component may contain "-" as well, and we want to ensure
+    // the timestamp component was non-empty.
+    const idx = jwk.kid.indexOf("-") + 1;
+    if (idx <= 1) {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid kid: ${jwk.kid}`);
+    }
+    return CommonUtils.base64urlToHex(jwk.kid.slice(idx));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fetch encryption keys for the signed-in-user from the FxA API server.
+   *
+   * Not for user consumption.  Exists to cause the keys to be fetched.
+   *
+   * Returns user data so that it can be chained with other methods.
+   *
+   * @return Promise
+   *        The promise resolves to the credentials object of the signed-in user:
+   *        {
+   *          email: The user's email address
+   *          uid: The user's unique id
+   *          sessionToken: Session for the FxA server
+   *          scopedKeys: Object mapping OAuth scopes to corresponding derived keys
+   *          kSync: An encryption key for Sync
+   *          kXCS: A key hash of kB for the X-Client-State header
+   *          kExtSync: An encryption key for WebExtensions syncing
+   *          kExtKbHash: A key hash of kB for WebExtensions syncing
+   *          verified: email verification status
+   *        }
+   * @throws If there is no user signed in.
+   */
+  async _loadOrFetchKeys() {
+    return this._fxai.withCurrentAccountState(async currentState => {
+      try {
+        let userData = await currentState.getUserAccountData();
+        if (!userData) {
+          throw new Error("Can't get keys; User is not signed in");
+        }
+        // If we have all the keys in latest storage location, we're good.
+        if (userData.scopedKeys) {
+          if (
+            LEGACY_DERIVED_KEY_SCOPES.every(scope =>
+              userData.scopedKeys.hasOwnProperty(scope)
+            ) &&
+            !DEPRECATED_KEY_SCOPES.some(scope =>
+              userData.scopedKeys.hasOwnProperty(scope)
+            )
+          ) {
+            return userData;
+          }
+        }
+        // If not, we've got work to do, and we debounce to avoid duplicating it.
+        if (!currentState.whenKeysReadyDeferred) {
+          currentState.whenKeysReadyDeferred = PromiseUtils.defer();
+          // N.B. we deliberately don't `await` here, and instead use the promise
+          // to resolve `whenKeysReadyDeferred` (which we then `await` below).
+          this._migrateOrFetchKeys(currentState, userData).then(
+            dataWithKeys => {
+              currentState.whenKeysReadyDeferred.resolve(dataWithKeys);
+              currentState.whenKeysReadyDeferred = null;
+            },
+            err => {
+              currentState.whenKeysReadyDeferred.reject(err);
+              currentState.whenKeysReadyDeferred = null;
+            }
+          );
+        }
+        return await currentState.whenKeysReadyDeferred.promise;
+      } catch (err) {
+        return this._fxai._handleTokenError(err);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Key storage migration or fetching logic.
+   *
+   * This method contains the doing-expensive-operations part of the logic of
+   * _loadOrFetchKeys(), factored out into a separate method so we can debounce it.
+   *
+   */
+  async _migrateOrFetchKeys(currentState, userData) {
+    // Bug 1697596 - delete any deprecated scoped keys from storage.
+    // If any of the deprecated keys are present, then we know that we've
+    // previously applied all the other migrations below, otherwise there
+    // would not be any `scopedKeys` field.
+    if (userData.scopedKeys) {
+      const toRemove = DEPRECATED_KEY_SCOPES.filter(scope =>
+        userData.scopedKeys.hasOwnProperty(scope)
+      );
+      if (toRemove.length) {
+        for (const scope of toRemove) {
+          delete userData.scopedKeys[scope];
+        }
+        await currentState.updateUserAccountData({
+          scopedKeys: userData.scopedKeys,
+          // Prior to deprecating SCOPE_ECOSYSTEM_TELEMETRY, this file had some
+          // special code to store it as a top-level user data field. So, this
+          // file also gets to delete it as part of the deprecation.
+          ecosystemUserId: null,
+          ecosystemAnonId: null,
+        });
+        userData = await currentState.getUserAccountData();
+        return userData;
+      }
+    }
+    // Bug 1661407 - migrate from legacy storage of keys as top-level account
+    // data fields, to storing them as scoped keys in the `scopedKeys` object.
+    if (
+      LEGACY_DERIVED_KEYS_NAMES.every(name => userData.hasOwnProperty(name))
+    ) {
+      log.info("Migrating from legacy key fields to scopedKeys.");
+      const scopedKeys = userData.scopedKeys || {};
+      await currentState.updateUserAccountData({
+        scopedKeys: {
+          ...scopedKeys,
+          ...(await this._deriveScopedKeysFromAccountData(userData)),
+        },
+      });
+      userData = await currentState.getUserAccountData();
+      return userData;
+    }
+    // Bug 1426306 - Migrate from kB to derived keys.
+    if (userData.kB) {
+      log.info("Migrating kB to derived keys.");
+      const { uid, kB, sessionToken } = userData;
+      const scopedKeysMetadata = await this._fetchScopedKeysMetadata(
+        sessionToken
+      );
+      await currentState.updateUserAccountData({
+        uid,
+        ...(await this._deriveKeys(
+          uid,
+          CommonUtils.hexToBytes(kB),
+          scopedKeysMetadata
+        )),
+        kA: null, // Remove kA and kB from storage.
+        kB: null,
+      });
+      userData = await currentState.getUserAccountData();
+      return userData;
+    }
+    // Otherwise, we need to fetch from the network and unwrap.
+    if (!userData.sessionToken) {
+      throw new Error("No sessionToken");
+    }
+    if (!userData.keyFetchToken) {
+      throw new Error("No keyFetchToken");
+    }
+    return this._fetchAndUnwrapAndDeriveKeys(
+      currentState,
+      userData.sessionToken,
+      userData.keyFetchToken
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fetch keys from the server, unwrap them, and derive required sub-keys.
+   *
+   * Once the user's email is verified, we can resquest the root key `kB` from the
+   * FxA server, unwrap it using the client-side secret `unwrapBKey`, and then
+   * derive all the sub-keys required for operation of the browser.
+   */
+  async _fetchAndUnwrapAndDeriveKeys(
+    currentState,
+    sessionToken,
+    keyFetchToken
+  ) {
+    if (logPII) {
+      log.debug(
+        `fetchAndUnwrapKeys: sessionToken: ${sessionToken}, keyFetchToken: ${keyFetchToken}`
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Sign out if we don't have the necessary tokens.
+    if (!sessionToken || !keyFetchToken) {
+      // this seems really bad and we should remove this - bug 1572313.
+      log.warn("improper _fetchAndUnwrapKeys() call: token missing");
+      await this._fxai.signOut();
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // Deriving OAuth scoped keys requires additional metadata from the server.
+    // We fetch this first, before fetching the actual key material, because the
+    // keyFetchToken is single-use and we don't want to do a potentially-fallible
+    // operation after consuming it.
+    const scopedKeysMetadata = await this._fetchScopedKeysMetadata(
+      sessionToken
+    );
+
+    // Fetch the wrapped keys.
+    // It would be nice to be able to fetch this in a single operation with fetching
+    // the metadata above, but that requires server-side changes in FxA.
+    let { wrapKB } = await this._fetchKeys(keyFetchToken);
+
+    let data = await currentState.getUserAccountData();
+
+    // Sanity check that the user hasn't changed out from under us (which should
+    // be impossible given this is called within _withCurrentAccountState, but...)
+    if (data.keyFetchToken !== keyFetchToken) {
+      throw new Error("Signed in user changed while fetching keys!");
+    }
+
+    let kBbytes = CryptoUtils.xor(
+      CommonUtils.hexToBytes(data.unwrapBKey),
+      wrapKB
+    );
+
+    if (logPII) {
+      log.debug("kBbytes: " + kBbytes);
+    }
+
+    let updateData = {
+      ...(await this._deriveKeys(data.uid, kBbytes, scopedKeysMetadata)),
+      keyFetchToken: null, // null values cause the item to be removed.
+      unwrapBKey: null,
+    };
+
+    if (logPII) {
+      log.debug(`Keys Obtained: ${updateData.scopedKeys}`);
+    } else {
+      log.debug(
+        "Keys Obtained: " + Object.keys(updateData.scopedKeys).join(", ")
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Just double-check that we derived all the right stuff.
+    const EXPECTED_FIELDS = LEGACY_DERIVED_KEYS_NAMES.concat(["scopedKeys"]);
+    if (EXPECTED_FIELDS.some(k => !updateData[k])) {
+      const missing = EXPECTED_FIELDS.filter(k => !updateData[k]);
+      throw new Error(`user data missing: ${missing.join(", ")}`);
+    }
+
+    await currentState.updateUserAccountData(updateData);
+    return currentState.getUserAccountData();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fetch the wrapped root key `wrapKB` from the FxA server.
+   *
+   * This consumes the single-use `keyFetchToken`.
+   */
+  _fetchKeys(keyFetchToken) {
+    let client = this._fxai.fxAccountsClient;
+    log.debug(
+      `Fetching keys with token ${!!keyFetchToken} from ${client.host}`
+    );
+    if (logPII) {
+      log.debug("fetchKeys - the token is " + keyFetchToken);
+    }
+    return client.accountKeys(keyFetchToken);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fetch additional metadata required for deriving scoped keys.
+   *
+   * This includes timestamps and a server-provided secret to mix in to
+   * the derived value in order to support key rotation.
+   */
+  async _fetchScopedKeysMetadata(sessionToken) {
+    // Hard-coded list of scopes that we know about.
+    // This list will probably grow in future.
+    // Note that LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC is not in this list, it gets special-case handling below.
+    const scopes = [SCOPE_OLD_SYNC].join(" ");
+    const scopedKeysMetadata =
+      await this._fxai.fxAccountsClient.getScopedKeyData(
+        sessionToken,
+        FX_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID,
+        scopes
+      );
+    // The server may decline us permission for some of those scopes, although it really shouldn't.
+    // We can live without them...except for the OLDSYNC scope, whose absence would be catastrophic.
+    if (!scopedKeysMetadata.hasOwnProperty(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC)) {
+      log.warn(
+        "The FxA server did not grant Firefox the `oldsync` scope; this is most unexpected!" +
+          ` scopes were: ${Object.keys(scopedKeysMetadata)}`
+      );
+      throw new Error(
+        "The FxA server did not grant Firefox the `oldsync` scope"
+      );
+    }
+    // Firefox Desktop invented its own special scope for legacy webextension syncing,
+    // with its own special key. Rather than teach the rest of FxA about this scope
+    // that will never be used anywhere else, just give it the same metadata as
+    // the main sync scope. This can go away once legacy webext sync is removed.
+    // (ref Bug 1637465 for tracking that removal)
+    scopedKeysMetadata[LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC] = {
+      ...scopedKeysMetadata[SCOPE_OLD_SYNC],
+      identifier: LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC,
+    };
+    return scopedKeysMetadata;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Derive purpose-specific keys from the root FxA key `kB`.
+   *
+   * Everything that uses an encryption key from FxA uses a purpose-specific derived
+   * key. For new uses this is derived in a structured way based on OAuth scopes,
+   * while for legacy uses (mainly Firefox Sync) it is derived in a more ad-hoc fashion.
+   * This method does all the derivations for the uses that we know about.
+   *
+   */
+  async _deriveKeys(uid, kBbytes, scopedKeysMetadata) {
+    const scopedKeys = await this._deriveScopedKeys(
+      uid,
+      kBbytes,
+      scopedKeysMetadata
+    );
+    return {
+      scopedKeys,
+      // Existing browser code might expect sync keys to be available as top-level account data.
+      // For b/w compat we can derive these even if they're not in our list of scoped keys for
+      // some reason (since the derivation doesn't depend on server-provided data).
+      kSync: scopedKeys[SCOPE_OLD_SYNC]
+        ? this.keyAsHex(scopedKeys[SCOPE_OLD_SYNC])
+        : CommonUtils.bytesAsHex(await this._deriveSyncKey(kBbytes)),
+      kXCS: scopedKeys[SCOPE_OLD_SYNC]
+        ? this.kidAsHex(scopedKeys[SCOPE_OLD_SYNC])
+        : CommonUtils.bytesAsHex(await this._deriveXClientState(kBbytes)),
+      kExtSync: scopedKeys[LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC]
+        ? this.keyAsHex(scopedKeys[LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC])
+        : CommonUtils.bytesAsHex(await this._deriveWebExtSyncStoreKey(kBbytes)),
+      kExtKbHash: scopedKeys[LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC]
+        ? this.kidAsHex(scopedKeys[LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC])
+        : CommonUtils.bytesAsHex(await this._deriveWebExtKbHash(uid, kBbytes)),
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Derive various scoped keys from the root FxA key `kB`.
+   *
+   * The `scopedKeysMetadata` object is additional information fetched from the server that
+   * that gets mixed in to the key derivation, with each member of the object corresponding
+   * to an OAuth scope that keys its own scoped key.
+   *
+   * As a special case for backwards-compatibility, sync-related scopes get special
+   * treatment to use a legacy derivation algorithm.
+   *
+   */
+  async _deriveScopedKeys(uid, kBbytes, scopedKeysMetadata) {
+    const scopedKeys = {};
+    for (const scope in scopedKeysMetadata) {
+      if (LEGACY_DERIVED_KEY_SCOPES.includes(scope)) {
+        scopedKeys[scope] = await this._deriveLegacyScopedKey(
+          uid,
+          kBbytes,
+          scope,
+          scopedKeysMetadata[scope]
+        );
+      } else {
+        scopedKeys[scope] = await this._deriveScopedKey(
+          uid,
+          kBbytes,
+          scope,
+          scopedKeysMetadata[scope]
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    return scopedKeys;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Derive the `scopedKeys` data field based on current account data.
+   *
+   * This is a backwards-compatibility convenience for users who are already signed in to Firefox
+   * and have legacy fields like `kSync` and `kXCS` in their top-level account data, but do not have
+   * the newer `scopedKeys` field. We populate it with the scoped keys for sync and webext-sync.
+   *
+   */
+  async _deriveScopedKeysFromAccountData(userData) {
+    const scopedKeysMetadata = await this._fetchScopedKeysMetadata(
+      userData.sessionToken
+    );
+    const scopedKeys = userData.scopedKeys || {};
+    for (const scope of LEGACY_DERIVED_KEY_SCOPES) {
+      if (scopedKeysMetadata.hasOwnProperty(scope)) {
+        let kid, key;
+        if (scope == SCOPE_OLD_SYNC) {
+          ({ kXCS: kid, kSync: key } = userData);
+        } else if (scope == LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC) {
+          ({ kExtKbHash: kid, kExtSync: key } = userData);
+        } else {
+          // Should never happen, but a nice internal consistency check.
+          throw new Error(`Unexpected legacy key-bearing scope: ${scope}`);
+        }
+        if (!kid || !key) {
+          throw new Error(
+            `Account is missing legacy key fields for scope: ${scope}`
+          );
+        }
+        scopedKeys[scope] = await this._formatLegacyScopedKey(
+          CommonUtils.hexToArrayBuffer(kid),
+          CommonUtils.hexToArrayBuffer(key),
+          scope,
+          scopedKeysMetadata[scope]
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    return scopedKeys;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Derive a scoped key for an individual OAuth scope.
+   *
+   * The derivation here uses HKDF to combine:
+   *   - the root key material kB
+   *   - a unique identifier for this scoped key
+   *   - a server-provided secret that allows for key rotation
+   *   - the account uid as an additional salt
+   *
+   * It produces 32 bytes of (secret) key material along with a (potentially public)
+   * key identifier, formatted as a JWK.
+   *
+   * The full details are in the technical docs at
+   * https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IvQJFEBFz0PnL4uVlIvt8fBS_IPwSK-avK0BRIHucxQ/
+   */
+  async _deriveScopedKey(uid, kBbytes, scope, scopedKeyMetadata) {
+    kBbytes = CommonUtils.byteStringToArrayBuffer(kBbytes);
+
+    const FINGERPRINT_LENGTH = 16;
+    const KEY_LENGTH = 32;
+    const VALID_UID = /^[0-9a-f]{32}$/i;
+    const VALID_ROTATION_SECRET = /^[0-9a-f]{64}$/i;
+
+    // Engage paranoia mode for input data.
+    if (!VALID_UID.test(uid)) {
+      throw new Error("uid must be a 32-character hex string");
+    }
+    if (kBbytes.length != 32) {
+      throw new Error("kBbytes must be exactly 32 bytes");
+    }
+    if (
+      typeof scopedKeyMetadata.identifier !== "string" ||
+      scopedKeyMetadata.identifier.length < 10
+    ) {
+      throw new Error("identifier must be a string of length >= 10");
+    }
+    if (typeof scopedKeyMetadata.keyRotationTimestamp !== "number") {
+      throw new Error("keyRotationTimestamp must be a number");
+    }
+    if (!VALID_ROTATION_SECRET.test(scopedKeyMetadata.keyRotationSecret)) {
+      throw new Error("keyRotationSecret must be a 64-character hex string");
+    }
+
+    // The server returns milliseconds, we want seconds as a string.
+    const keyRotationTimestamp =
+      "" + Math.round(scopedKeyMetadata.keyRotationTimestamp / 1000);
+    if (keyRotationTimestamp.length < 10) {
+      throw new Error("keyRotationTimestamp must round to a 10-digit number");
+    }
+
+    const keyRotationSecret = CommonUtils.hexToArrayBuffer(
+      scopedKeyMetadata.keyRotationSecret
+    );
+    const salt = CommonUtils.hexToArrayBuffer(uid);
+    const context = new TextEncoder().encode(
+      "identity.mozilla.com/picl/v1/scoped_key\n" + scopedKeyMetadata.identifier
+    );
+
+    const inputKey = new Uint8Array(64);
+    inputKey.set(kBbytes, 0);
+    inputKey.set(keyRotationSecret, 32);
+
+    const derivedKeyMaterial = await CryptoUtils.hkdf(
+      inputKey,
+      salt,
+      context,
+      FINGERPRINT_LENGTH + KEY_LENGTH
+    );
+    const fingerprint = derivedKeyMaterial.slice(0, FINGERPRINT_LENGTH);
+    const key = derivedKeyMaterial.slice(
+      FINGERPRINT_LENGTH,
+      FINGERPRINT_LENGTH + KEY_LENGTH
+    );
+
+    return {
+      kid:
+        keyRotationTimestamp +
+        "-" +
+        ChromeUtils.base64URLEncode(fingerprint, {
+          pad: false,
+        }),
+      k: ChromeUtils.base64URLEncode(key, {
+        pad: false,
+      }),
+      kty: "oct",
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Derive the scoped key for the one of our legacy sync-related scopes.
+   *
+   * These uses a different key-derivation algoritm that incorporates less server-provided
+   * data, for backwards-compatibility reasons.
+   *
+   */
+  async _deriveLegacyScopedKey(uid, kBbytes, scope, scopedKeyMetadata) {
+    let kid, key;
+    if (scope == SCOPE_OLD_SYNC) {
+      kid = await this._deriveXClientState(kBbytes);
+      key = await this._deriveSyncKey(kBbytes);
+    } else if (scope == LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC) {
+      kid = await this._deriveWebExtKbHash(uid, kBbytes);
+      key = await this._deriveWebExtSyncStoreKey(kBbytes);
+    } else {
+      throw new Error(`Unexpected legacy key-bearing scope: ${scope}`);
+    }
+    kid = CommonUtils.byteStringToArrayBuffer(kid);
+    key = CommonUtils.byteStringToArrayBuffer(key);
+    return this._formatLegacyScopedKey(kid, key, scope, scopedKeyMetadata);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Format key material for a legacy scyne-related scope as a JWK.
+   *
+   * @param {ArrayBuffer} kid bytes of the key hash to use in the key identifier
+   * @param {ArrayBuffer} key bytes of the derived sync key
+   * @param {String} scope the scope with which this key is associated
+   * @param {Number} keyRotationTimestamp server-provided timestamp of last key rotation
+   * @returns {Object} key material formatted as a JWK object
+   */
+  _formatLegacyScopedKey(kid, key, scope, { keyRotationTimestamp }) {
+    kid = ChromeUtils.base64URLEncode(kid, {
+      pad: false,
+    });
+    key = ChromeUtils.base64URLEncode(key, {
+      pad: false,
+    });
+    return {
+      kid: `${keyRotationTimestamp}-${kid}`,
+      k: key,
+      kty: "oct",
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Derive the Sync Key given the byte string kB.
+   *
+   * @returns Promise<HKDF(kB, undefined, "identity.mozilla.com/picl/v1/oldsync", 64)>
+   */
+  async _deriveSyncKey(kBbytes) {
+    return CryptoUtils.hkdfLegacy(
+      kBbytes,
+      undefined,
+      "identity.mozilla.com/picl/v1/oldsync",
+      2 * 32
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Derive the X-Client-State header given the byte string kB.
+   *
+   * @returns Promise<SHA256(kB)[:16]>
+   */
+  async _deriveXClientState(kBbytes) {
+    return this._sha256(kBbytes).slice(0, 16);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Derive the WebExtensions Sync Storage Key given the byte string kB.
+   *
+   * @returns Promise<HKDF(kB, undefined, "identity.mozilla.com/picl/v1/chrome.storage.sync", 64)>
+   */
+  async _deriveWebExtSyncStoreKey(kBbytes) {
+    return CryptoUtils.hkdfLegacy(
+      kBbytes,
+      undefined,
+      "identity.mozilla.com/picl/v1/chrome.storage.sync",
+      2 * 32
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Derive the WebExtensions kbHash given the byte string kB.
+   *
+   * @returns Promise<SHA256(uid + kB)>
+   */
+  async _deriveWebExtKbHash(uid, kBbytes) {
+    return this._sha256(uid + kBbytes);
+  }
+
+  _sha256(bytes) {
+    let hasher = Cc["@mozilla.org/security/hash;1"].createInstance(
+      Ci.nsICryptoHash
+    );
+    hasher.init(hasher.SHA256);
+    return CryptoUtils.digestBytes(bytes, hasher);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsPairing.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsPairing.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7a0aec2217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsPairing.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+const {
+  log,
+  PREF_REMOTE_PAIRING_URI,
+  COMMAND_PAIR_SUPP_METADATA,
+  COMMAND_PAIR_AUTHORIZE,
+  COMMAND_PAIR_DECLINE,
+  COMMAND_PAIR_HEARTBEAT,
+  COMMAND_PAIR_COMPLETE,
+} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+import {
+  getFxAccountsSingleton,
+  FxAccounts,
+} from "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs";
+
+const fxAccounts = getFxAccountsSingleton();
+import { setTimeout, clearTimeout } from "resource://gre/modules/Timer.sys.mjs";
+
+ChromeUtils.importESModule("resource://services-common/utils.sys.mjs");
+const lazy = {};
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
+  FxAccountsPairingChannel:
+    "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsPairingChannel.sys.mjs",
+
+  Weave: "resource://services-sync/main.sys.mjs",
+  jwcrypto: "resource://services-crypto/jwcrypto.sys.mjs",
+});
+
+const PAIRING_REDIRECT_URI = "urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob:pair-auth-webchannel";
+// A pairing flow is not tied to a specific browser window, can also finish in
+// various ways and subsequently might leak a Web Socket, so just in case we
+// time out and free-up the resources after a specified amount of time.
+const FLOW_TIMEOUT_MS = 15 * 60 * 1000; // 15 minutes.
+
+class PairingStateMachine {
+  constructor(emitter) {
+    this._emitter = emitter;
+    this._transition(SuppConnectionPending);
+  }
+
+  get currentState() {
+    return this._currentState;
+  }
+
+  _transition(StateCtor, ...args) {
+    const state = new StateCtor(this, ...args);
+    this._currentState = state;
+  }
+
+  assertState(RequiredStates, messagePrefix = null) {
+    if (!(RequiredStates instanceof Array)) {
+      RequiredStates = [RequiredStates];
+    }
+    if (
+      !RequiredStates.some(
+        RequiredState => this._currentState instanceof RequiredState
+      )
+    ) {
+      const msg = `${
+        messagePrefix ? `${messagePrefix}. ` : ""
+      }Valid expected states: ${RequiredStates.map(({ name }) => name).join(
+        ", "
+      )}. Current state: ${this._currentState.label}.`;
+      throw new Error(msg);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The pairing flow can be modeled by a finite state machine:
+ * We start by connecting to a WebSocket channel (SuppConnectionPending).
+ * Then the other party connects and requests some metadata from us (PendingConfirmations).
+ * A confirmation happens locally first (PendingRemoteConfirmation)
+ * or the oppposite (PendingLocalConfirmation).
+ * Any side can decline this confirmation (Aborted).
+ * Once both sides have confirmed, the pairing flow is finished (Completed).
+ * During this flow errors can happen and should be handled (Errored).
+ */
+class State {
+  constructor(stateMachine, ...args) {
+    this._transition = (...args) => stateMachine._transition(...args);
+    this._notify = (...args) => stateMachine._emitter.emit(...args);
+    this.init(...args);
+  }
+
+  init() {
+    /* Does nothing by default but can be re-implemented. */
+  }
+
+  get label() {
+    return this.constructor.name;
+  }
+
+  hasErrored(error) {
+    this._notify("view:Error", error);
+    this._transition(Errored, error);
+  }
+
+  hasAborted() {
+    this._transition(Aborted);
+  }
+}
+class SuppConnectionPending extends State {
+  suppConnected(sender, oauthOptions) {
+    this._transition(PendingConfirmations, sender, oauthOptions);
+  }
+}
+class PendingConfirmationsState extends State {
+  localConfirmed() {
+    throw new Error("Subclasses must implement this method.");
+  }
+  remoteConfirmed() {
+    throw new Error("Subclasses must implement this method.");
+  }
+}
+class PendingConfirmations extends PendingConfirmationsState {
+  init(sender, oauthOptions) {
+    this.sender = sender;
+    this.oauthOptions = oauthOptions;
+  }
+
+  localConfirmed() {
+    this._transition(PendingRemoteConfirmation);
+  }
+
+  remoteConfirmed() {
+    this._transition(PendingLocalConfirmation, this.sender, this.oauthOptions);
+  }
+}
+class PendingLocalConfirmation extends PendingConfirmationsState {
+  init(sender, oauthOptions) {
+    this.sender = sender;
+    this.oauthOptions = oauthOptions;
+  }
+
+  localConfirmed() {
+    this._transition(Completed);
+  }
+
+  remoteConfirmed() {
+    throw new Error(
+      "Insane state! Remote has already been confirmed at this point."
+    );
+  }
+}
+class PendingRemoteConfirmation extends PendingConfirmationsState {
+  localConfirmed() {
+    throw new Error(
+      "Insane state! Local has already been confirmed at this point."
+    );
+  }
+
+  remoteConfirmed() {
+    this._transition(Completed);
+  }
+}
+class Completed extends State {}
+class Aborted extends State {}
+class Errored extends State {
+  init(error) {
+    this.error = error;
+  }
+}
+
+const flows = new Map();
+
+export class FxAccountsPairingFlow {
+  static get(channelId) {
+    return flows.get(channelId);
+  }
+
+  static finalizeAll() {
+    for (const flow of flows) {
+      flow.finalize();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static async start(options) {
+    const { emitter } = options;
+    const fxaConfig = options.fxaConfig || FxAccounts.config;
+    const fxa = options.fxAccounts || fxAccounts;
+    const weave = options.weave || lazy.Weave;
+    const flowTimeout = options.flowTimeout || FLOW_TIMEOUT_MS;
+
+    const contentPairingURI = await fxaConfig.promisePairingURI();
+    const wsUri = Services.urlFormatter.formatURLPref(PREF_REMOTE_PAIRING_URI);
+    const pairingChannel =
+      options.pairingChannel ||
+      (await lazy.FxAccountsPairingChannel.create(wsUri));
+    const { channelId, channelKey } = pairingChannel;
+    const channelKeyB64 = ChromeUtils.base64URLEncode(channelKey, {
+      pad: false,
+    });
+    const pairingFlow = new FxAccountsPairingFlow({
+      channelId,
+      pairingChannel,
+      emitter,
+      fxa,
+      fxaConfig,
+      flowTimeout,
+      weave,
+    });
+    flows.set(channelId, pairingFlow);
+
+    return `${contentPairingURI}#channel_id=${channelId}&channel_key=${channelKeyB64}`;
+  }
+
+  constructor(options) {
+    this._channelId = options.channelId;
+    this._pairingChannel = options.pairingChannel;
+    this._emitter = options.emitter;
+    this._fxa = options.fxa;
+    this._fxai = options.fxai || this._fxa._internal;
+    this._fxaConfig = options.fxaConfig;
+    this._weave = options.weave;
+    this._stateMachine = new PairingStateMachine(this._emitter);
+    this._setupListeners();
+    this._flowTimeoutId = setTimeout(
+      () => this._onFlowTimeout(),
+      options.flowTimeout
+    );
+  }
+
+  _onFlowTimeout() {
+    log.warn(`The pairing flow ${this._channelId} timed out.`);
+    this._onError(new Error("Timeout"));
+    this.finalize();
+  }
+
+  _closeChannel() {
+    if (!this._closed && !this._pairingChannel.closed) {
+      this._pairingChannel.close();
+      this._closed = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  finalize() {
+    this._closeChannel();
+    clearTimeout(this._flowTimeoutId);
+    // Free up resources and let the GC do its thing.
+    flows.delete(this._channelId);
+  }
+
+  _setupListeners() {
+    this._pairingChannel.addEventListener(
+      "message",
+      ({ detail: { sender, data } }) =>
+        this.onPairingChannelMessage(sender, data)
+    );
+    this._pairingChannel.addEventListener("error", event =>
+      this._onPairingChannelError(event.detail.error)
+    );
+    this._emitter.on("view:Closed", () => this.onPrefViewClosed());
+  }
+
+  _onAbort() {
+    this._stateMachine.currentState.hasAborted();
+    this.finalize();
+  }
+
+  _onError(error) {
+    this._stateMachine.currentState.hasErrored(error);
+    this._closeChannel();
+  }
+
+  _onPairingChannelError(error) {
+    log.error("Pairing channel error", error);
+    this._onError(error);
+  }
+
+  // Any non-falsy returned value is sent back through WebChannel.
+  async onWebChannelMessage(command) {
+    const stateMachine = this._stateMachine;
+    const curState = stateMachine.currentState;
+    try {
+      switch (command) {
+        case COMMAND_PAIR_SUPP_METADATA:
+          stateMachine.assertState(
+            [PendingConfirmations, PendingLocalConfirmation],
+            `Wrong state for ${command}`
+          );
+          const {
+            ua,
+            city,
+            region,
+            country,
+            remote: ipAddress,
+          } = curState.sender;
+          return { ua, city, region, country, ipAddress };
+        case COMMAND_PAIR_AUTHORIZE:
+          stateMachine.assertState(
+            [PendingConfirmations, PendingLocalConfirmation],
+            `Wrong state for ${command}`
+          );
+          const {
+            client_id,
+            state,
+            scope,
+            code_challenge,
+            code_challenge_method,
+            keys_jwk,
+          } = curState.oauthOptions;
+          const authorizeParams = {
+            client_id,
+            access_type: "offline",
+            state,
+            scope,
+            code_challenge,
+            code_challenge_method,
+            keys_jwk,
+          };
+          const codeAndState = await this._authorizeOAuthCode(authorizeParams);
+          if (codeAndState.state != state) {
+            throw new Error(`OAuth state mismatch`);
+          }
+          await this._pairingChannel.send({
+            message: "pair:auth:authorize",
+            data: {
+              ...codeAndState,
+            },
+          });
+          curState.localConfirmed();
+          break;
+        case COMMAND_PAIR_DECLINE:
+          this._onAbort();
+          break;
+        case COMMAND_PAIR_HEARTBEAT:
+          if (curState instanceof Errored || this._pairingChannel.closed) {
+            return { err: curState.error.message || "Pairing channel closed" };
+          }
+          const suppAuthorized = !(
+            curState instanceof PendingConfirmations ||
+            curState instanceof PendingRemoteConfirmation
+          );
+          return { suppAuthorized };
+        case COMMAND_PAIR_COMPLETE:
+          this.finalize();
+          break;
+        default:
+          throw new Error(`Received unknown WebChannel command: ${command}`);
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      log.error(e);
+      curState.hasErrored(e);
+    }
+    return {};
+  }
+
+  async onPairingChannelMessage(sender, payload) {
+    const { message } = payload;
+    const stateMachine = this._stateMachine;
+    const curState = stateMachine.currentState;
+    try {
+      switch (message) {
+        case "pair:supp:request":
+          stateMachine.assertState(
+            SuppConnectionPending,
+            `Wrong state for ${message}`
+          );
+          const oauthUri = await this._fxaConfig.promiseOAuthURI();
+          const { uid, email, avatar, displayName } =
+            await this._fxa.getSignedInUser();
+          const deviceName = this._weave.Service.clientsEngine.localName;
+          await this._pairingChannel.send({
+            message: "pair:auth:metadata",
+            data: {
+              email,
+              avatar,
+              displayName,
+              deviceName,
+            },
+          });
+          const {
+            client_id,
+            state,
+            scope,
+            code_challenge,
+            code_challenge_method,
+            keys_jwk,
+          } = payload.data;
+          const url = new URL(oauthUri);
+          url.searchParams.append("client_id", client_id);
+          url.searchParams.append("scope", scope);
+          url.searchParams.append("email", email);
+          url.searchParams.append("uid", uid);
+          url.searchParams.append("channel_id", this._channelId);
+          url.searchParams.append("redirect_uri", PAIRING_REDIRECT_URI);
+          this._emitter.emit("view:SwitchToWebContent", url.href);
+          curState.suppConnected(sender, {
+            client_id,
+            state,
+            scope,
+            code_challenge,
+            code_challenge_method,
+            keys_jwk,
+          });
+          break;
+        case "pair:supp:authorize":
+          stateMachine.assertState(
+            [PendingConfirmations, PendingRemoteConfirmation],
+            `Wrong state for ${message}`
+          );
+          curState.remoteConfirmed();
+          break;
+        default:
+          throw new Error(
+            `Received unknown Pairing Channel message: ${message}`
+          );
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      log.error(e);
+      curState.hasErrored(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  onPrefViewClosed() {
+    const curState = this._stateMachine.currentState;
+    // We don't want to stop the pairing process in the later stages.
+    if (
+      curState instanceof SuppConnectionPending ||
+      curState instanceof Aborted ||
+      curState instanceof Errored
+    ) {
+      this.finalize();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Grant an OAuth authorization code for the connecting client.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} options
+   * @param options.client_id
+   * @param options.state
+   * @param options.scope
+   * @param options.access_type
+   * @param options.code_challenge_method
+   * @param options.code_challenge
+   * @param [options.keys_jwe]
+   * @returns {Promise<Object>} Object containing "code" and "state" properties.
+   */
+  _authorizeOAuthCode(options) {
+    return this._fxa._withVerifiedAccountState(async state => {
+      const { sessionToken } = await state.getUserAccountData(["sessionToken"]);
+      const params = { ...options };
+      if (params.keys_jwk) {
+        const jwk = JSON.parse(
+          new TextDecoder().decode(
+            ChromeUtils.base64URLDecode(params.keys_jwk, { padding: "reject" })
+          )
+        );
+        params.keys_jwe = await this._createKeysJWE(
+          sessionToken,
+          params.client_id,
+          params.scope,
+          jwk
+        );
+        delete params.keys_jwk;
+      }
+      try {
+        return await this._fxai.fxAccountsClient.oauthAuthorize(
+          sessionToken,
+          params
+        );
+      } catch (err) {
+        throw this._fxai._errorToErrorClass(err);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a JWE to deliver keys to another client via the OAuth scoped-keys flow.
+   *
+   * This method is used to transfer key material to another client, by providing
+   * an appropriately-encrypted value for the `keys_jwe` OAuth response parameter.
+   * Since we're transferring keys from one client to another, two things must be
+   * true:
+   *
+   *   * This client must actually have the key.
+   *   * The other client must be allowed to request that key.
+   *
+   * @param {String} sessionToken the sessionToken to use when fetching key metadata
+   * @param {String} clientId the client requesting access to our keys
+   * @param {String} scopes Space separated requested scopes being requested
+   * @param {Object} jwk Ephemeral JWK provided by the client for secure key transfer
+   */
+  async _createKeysJWE(sessionToken, clientId, scopes, jwk) {
+    // This checks with the FxA server about what scopes the client is allowed.
+    // Note that we pass the requesting client_id here, not our own client_id.
+    const clientKeyData = await this._fxai.fxAccountsClient.getScopedKeyData(
+      sessionToken,
+      clientId,
+      scopes
+    );
+    const scopedKeys = {};
+    for (const scope of Object.keys(clientKeyData)) {
+      const key = await this._fxai.keys.getKeyForScope(scope);
+      if (!key) {
+        throw new Error(`Key not available for scope "${scope}"`);
+      }
+      scopedKeys[scope] = key;
+    }
+    return lazy.jwcrypto.generateJWE(
+      jwk,
+      new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify(scopedKeys))
+    );
+  }
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsPairingChannel.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsPairingChannel.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb6d3fdb91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsPairingChannel.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,3693 @@
+/*!
+ * 
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ * 
+ * The following bundle is from an external repository at github.com/mozilla/fxa-pairing-channel,
+ * it implements a shared library for two javascript environments to create an encrypted and authenticated
+ * communication channel by sharing a secret key and by relaying messages through a websocket server.
+ * 
+ * It is used by the Firefox Accounts pairing flow, with one side of the channel being web
+ * content from https://accounts.firefox.com and the other side of the channel being chrome native code.
+ * 
+ * This uses the event-target-shim node library published under the MIT license:
+ * https://github.com/mysticatea/event-target-shim/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * 
+ * Bundle generated from https://github.com/mozilla/fxa-pairing-channel.git. Hash:c8ec3119920b4ffa833b, Chunkhash:378a5f51445e7aa7630e.
+ * 
+ */
+
+// This header provides a little bit of plumbing to use `FxAccountsPairingChannel`
+// from Firefox browser code, hence the presence of these privileged browser APIs.
+// If you're trying to use this from ordinary web content you're in for a bad time.
+
+import { setTimeout } from "resource://gre/modules/Timer.sys.mjs";
+
+// We cannot use WebSocket from chrome code without a window,
+// see https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=784686
+const browser = Services.appShell.createWindowlessBrowser(true);
+const {WebSocket} = browser.document.ownerGlobal;
+
+export var FxAccountsPairingChannel =
+/******/ (function(modules) { // webpackBootstrap
+/******/ 	// The module cache
+/******/ 	var installedModules = {};
+/******/
+/******/ 	// The require function
+/******/ 	function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {
+/******/
+/******/ 		// Check if module is in cache
+/******/ 		if(installedModules[moduleId]) {
+/******/ 			return installedModules[moduleId].exports;
+/******/ 		}
+/******/ 		// Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
+/******/ 		var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
+/******/ 			i: moduleId,
+/******/ 			l: false,
+/******/ 			exports: {}
+/******/ 		};
+/******/
+/******/ 		// Execute the module function
+/******/ 		modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);
+/******/
+/******/ 		// Flag the module as loaded
+/******/ 		module.l = true;
+/******/
+/******/ 		// Return the exports of the module
+/******/ 		return module.exports;
+/******/ 	}
+/******/
+/******/
+/******/ 	// expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__)
+/******/ 	__webpack_require__.m = modules;
+/******/
+/******/ 	// expose the module cache
+/******/ 	__webpack_require__.c = installedModules;
+/******/
+/******/ 	// define getter function for harmony exports
+/******/ 	__webpack_require__.d = function(exports, name, getter) {
+/******/ 		if(!__webpack_require__.o(exports, name)) {
+/******/ 			Object.defineProperty(exports, name, { enumerable: true, get: getter });
+/******/ 		}
+/******/ 	};
+/******/
+/******/ 	// define __esModule on exports
+/******/ 	__webpack_require__.r = function(exports) {
+/******/ 		if(typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.toStringTag) {
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+/******/ })
+/************************************************************************/
+/******/ ([
+/* 0 */
+/***/ (function(module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) {
+
+"use strict";
+// ESM COMPAT FLAG
+__webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
+
+// EXPORTS
+__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, "PairingChannel", function() { return /* binding */ src_PairingChannel; });
+__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, "base64urlToBytes", function() { return /* reexport */ base64urlToBytes; });
+__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, "bytesToBase64url", function() { return /* reexport */ bytesToBase64url; });
+__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, "bytesToHex", function() { return /* reexport */ bytesToHex; });
+__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, "bytesToUtf8", function() { return /* reexport */ bytesToUtf8; });
+__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, "hexToBytes", function() { return /* reexport */ hexToBytes; });
+__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, "TLSCloseNotify", function() { return /* reexport */ TLSCloseNotify; });
+__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, "TLSError", function() { return /* reexport */ TLSError; });
+__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, "utf8ToBytes", function() { return /* reexport */ utf8ToBytes; });
+__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, "_internals", function() { return /* binding */ _internals; });
+
+// CONCATENATED MODULE: ./src/alerts.js
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+/* eslint-disable sorting/sort-object-props */
+const ALERT_LEVEL = {
+  WARNING: 1,
+  FATAL: 2
+};
+
+const ALERT_DESCRIPTION = {
+  CLOSE_NOTIFY: 0,
+  UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE: 10,
+  BAD_RECORD_MAC: 20,
+  RECORD_OVERFLOW: 22,
+  HANDSHAKE_FAILURE: 40,
+  ILLEGAL_PARAMETER: 47,
+  DECODE_ERROR: 50,
+  DECRYPT_ERROR: 51,
+  PROTOCOL_VERSION: 70,
+  INTERNAL_ERROR: 80,
+  MISSING_EXTENSION: 109,
+  UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION: 110,
+  UNKNOWN_PSK_IDENTITY: 115,
+  NO_APPLICATION_PROTOCOL: 120,
+};
+/* eslint-enable sorting/sort-object-props */
+
+function alertTypeToName(type) {
+  for (const name in ALERT_DESCRIPTION) {
+    if (ALERT_DESCRIPTION[name] === type) {
+      return `${name} (${type})`;
+    }
+  }
+  return `UNKNOWN (${type})`;
+}
+
+class TLSAlert extends Error {
+  constructor(description, level) {
+    super(`TLS Alert: ${alertTypeToName(description)}`);
+    this.description = description;
+    this.level = level;
+  }
+
+  static fromBytes(bytes) {
+    if (bytes.byteLength !== 2) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+    }
+    switch (bytes[1]) {
+      case ALERT_DESCRIPTION.CLOSE_NOTIFY:
+        if (bytes[0] !== ALERT_LEVEL.WARNING) {
+          // Close notifications should be fatal.
+          throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+        }
+        return new TLSCloseNotify();
+      default:
+        return new TLSError(bytes[1]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  toBytes() {
+    return new Uint8Array([this.level, this.description]);
+  }
+}
+
+class TLSCloseNotify extends TLSAlert {
+  constructor() {
+    super(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.CLOSE_NOTIFY, ALERT_LEVEL.WARNING);
+  }
+}
+
+class TLSError extends TLSAlert {
+  constructor(description = ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR) {
+    super(description, ALERT_LEVEL.FATAL);
+  }
+}
+
+// CONCATENATED MODULE: ./src/utils.js
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+
+
+//
+// Various low-level utility functions.
+//
+// These are mostly conveniences for working with Uint8Arrays as
+// the primitive "bytes" type.
+//
+
+const UTF8_ENCODER = new TextEncoder();
+const UTF8_DECODER = new TextDecoder();
+
+function noop() {}
+
+function assert(cond, msg) {
+  if (! cond) {
+    throw new Error('assert failed: ' + msg);
+  }
+}
+
+function assertIsBytes(value, msg = 'value must be a Uint8Array') {
+  // Using `value instanceof Uint8Array` seems to fail in Firefox chrome code
+  // for inscrutable reasons, so we do a less direct check.
+  assert(ArrayBuffer.isView(value), msg);
+  assert(value.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT === 1, msg);
+  return value;
+}
+
+const EMPTY = new Uint8Array(0);
+
+function zeros(n) {
+  return new Uint8Array(n);
+}
+
+function arrayToBytes(value) {
+  return new Uint8Array(value);
+}
+
+function bytesToHex(bytes) {
+  return Array.prototype.map.call(bytes, byte => {
+    let s = byte.toString(16);
+    if (s.length === 1) {
+      s = '0' + s;
+    }
+    return s;
+  }).join('');
+}
+
+function hexToBytes(hexstr) {
+  assert(hexstr.length % 2 === 0, 'hexstr.length must be even');
+  return new Uint8Array(Array.prototype.map.call(hexstr, (c, n) => {
+    if (n % 2 === 1) {
+      return hexstr[n - 1] + c;
+    } else {
+      return '';
+    }
+  }).filter(s => {
+    return !! s;
+  }).map(s => {
+    return parseInt(s, 16);
+  }));
+}
+
+function bytesToUtf8(bytes) {
+  return UTF8_DECODER.decode(bytes);
+}
+
+function utf8ToBytes(str) {
+  return UTF8_ENCODER.encode(str);
+}
+
+function bytesToBase64url(bytes) {
+  // XXX TODO: try to use something constant-time, in case calling code
+  // uses it to encode secrets?
+  const charCodes = String.fromCharCode.apply(String, bytes);
+  return btoa(charCodes).replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_');
+}
+
+function base64urlToBytes(str) {
+  // XXX TODO: try to use something constant-time, in case calling code
+  // uses it to decode secrets?
+  str = atob(str.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/'));
+  const bytes = new Uint8Array(str.length);
+  for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+    bytes[i] = str.charCodeAt(i);
+  }
+  return bytes;
+}
+
+function bytesAreEqual(v1, v2) {
+  assertIsBytes(v1);
+  assertIsBytes(v2);
+  if (v1.length !== v2.length) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (let i = 0; i < v1.length; i++) {
+    if (v1[i] !== v2[i]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// The `BufferReader` and `BufferWriter` classes are helpers for dealing with the
+// binary struct format that's used for various TLS message.  Think of them as a
+// buffer with a pointer to the "current position" and a bunch of helper methods
+// to read/write structured data and advance said pointer.
+
+class utils_BufferWithPointer {
+  constructor(buf) {
+    this._buffer = buf;
+    this._dataview = new DataView(buf.buffer, buf.byteOffset, buf.byteLength);
+    this._pos = 0;
+  }
+
+  length() {
+    return this._buffer.byteLength;
+  }
+
+  tell() {
+    return this._pos;
+  }
+
+  seek(pos) {
+    if (pos < 0) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+    }
+    if (pos > this.length()) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+    }
+    this._pos = pos;
+  }
+
+  incr(offset) {
+    this.seek(this._pos + offset);
+  }
+}
+
+// The `BufferReader` class helps you read structured data from a byte array.
+// It offers methods for reading both primitive values, and the variable-length
+// vector structures defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446#section-3.4.
+//
+// Such vectors are represented as a length followed by the concatenated
+// bytes of each item, and the size of the length field is determined by
+// the maximum allowed number of bytes in the vector.  For example
+// to read a vector that may contain up to 65535 bytes, use `readVector16`.
+//
+// To read a variable-length vector of between 1 and 100 uint16 values,
+// defined in the RFC like this:
+//
+//    uint16 items<2..200>;
+//
+// You would do something like this:
+//
+//    const items = []
+//    buf.readVector8(buf => {
+//      items.push(buf.readUint16())
+//    })
+//
+// The various `read` will throw `DECODE_ERROR` if you attempt to read path
+// the end of the buffer, or past the end of a variable-length list.
+//
+class utils_BufferReader extends utils_BufferWithPointer {
+
+  hasMoreBytes() {
+    return this.tell() < this.length();
+  }
+
+  readBytes(length) {
+    // This avoids copies by returning a view onto the existing buffer.
+    const start = this._buffer.byteOffset + this.tell();
+    this.incr(length);
+    return new Uint8Array(this._buffer.buffer, start, length);
+  }
+
+  _rangeErrorToAlert(cb) {
+    try {
+      return cb(this);
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (err instanceof RangeError) {
+        throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+      }
+      throw err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  readUint8() {
+    return this._rangeErrorToAlert(() => {
+      const n = this._dataview.getUint8(this._pos);
+      this.incr(1);
+      return n;
+    });
+  }
+
+  readUint16() {
+    return this._rangeErrorToAlert(() => {
+      const n = this._dataview.getUint16(this._pos);
+      this.incr(2);
+      return n;
+    });
+  }
+
+  readUint24() {
+    return this._rangeErrorToAlert(() => {
+      let n = this._dataview.getUint16(this._pos);
+      n = (n << 8) | this._dataview.getUint8(this._pos + 2);
+      this.incr(3);
+      return n;
+    });
+  }
+
+  readUint32() {
+    return this._rangeErrorToAlert(() => {
+      const n = this._dataview.getUint32(this._pos);
+      this.incr(4);
+      return n;
+    });
+  }
+
+  _readVector(length, cb) {
+    const contentsBuf = new utils_BufferReader(this.readBytes(length));
+    const expectedEnd = this.tell();
+    // Keep calling the callback until we've consumed the expected number of bytes.
+    let n = 0;
+    while (contentsBuf.hasMoreBytes()) {
+      const prevPos = contentsBuf.tell();
+      cb(contentsBuf, n);
+      // Check that the callback made forward progress, otherwise we'll infinite loop.
+      if (contentsBuf.tell() <= prevPos) {
+        throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+      }
+      n += 1;
+    }
+    // Check that the callback correctly consumed the vector's entire contents.
+    if (this.tell() !== expectedEnd) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+    }
+  }
+
+  readVector8(cb) {
+    const length = this.readUint8();
+    return this._readVector(length, cb);
+  }
+
+  readVector16(cb) {
+    const length = this.readUint16();
+    return this._readVector(length, cb);
+  }
+
+  readVector24(cb) {
+    const length = this.readUint24();
+    return this._readVector(length, cb);
+  }
+
+  readVectorBytes8() {
+    return this.readBytes(this.readUint8());
+  }
+
+  readVectorBytes16() {
+    return this.readBytes(this.readUint16());
+  }
+
+  readVectorBytes24() {
+    return this.readBytes(this.readUint24());
+  }
+}
+
+
+class utils_BufferWriter extends utils_BufferWithPointer {
+  constructor(size = 1024) {
+    super(new Uint8Array(size));
+  }
+
+  _maybeGrow(n) {
+    const curSize = this._buffer.byteLength;
+    const newPos = this._pos + n;
+    const shortfall = newPos - curSize;
+    if (shortfall > 0) {
+      // Classic grow-by-doubling, up to 4kB max increment.
+      // This formula was not arrived at by any particular science.
+      const incr = Math.min(curSize, 4 * 1024);
+      const newbuf = new Uint8Array(curSize + Math.ceil(shortfall / incr) * incr);
+      newbuf.set(this._buffer, 0);
+      this._buffer = newbuf;
+      this._dataview = new DataView(newbuf.buffer, newbuf.byteOffset, newbuf.byteLength);
+    }
+  }
+
+  slice(start = 0, end = this.tell()) {
+    if (end < 0) {
+      end = this.tell() + end;
+    }
+    if (start < 0) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+    if (end < 0) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+    if (end > this.length()) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+    return this._buffer.slice(start, end);
+  }
+
+  flush() {
+    const slice = this.slice();
+    this.seek(0);
+    return slice;
+  }
+
+  writeBytes(data) {
+    this._maybeGrow(data.byteLength);
+    this._buffer.set(data, this.tell());
+    this.incr(data.byteLength);
+  }
+
+  writeUint8(n) {
+    this._maybeGrow(1);
+    this._dataview.setUint8(this._pos, n);
+    this.incr(1);
+  }
+
+  writeUint16(n) {
+    this._maybeGrow(2);
+    this._dataview.setUint16(this._pos, n);
+    this.incr(2);
+  }
+
+  writeUint24(n) {
+    this._maybeGrow(3);
+    this._dataview.setUint16(this._pos, n >> 8);
+    this._dataview.setUint8(this._pos + 2, n & 0xFF);
+    this.incr(3);
+  }
+
+  writeUint32(n) {
+    this._maybeGrow(4);
+    this._dataview.setUint32(this._pos, n);
+    this.incr(4);
+  }
+
+  // These are helpers for writing the variable-length vector structure
+  // defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446#section-3.4.
+  //
+  // Such vectors are represented as a length followed by the concatenated
+  // bytes of each item, and the size of the length field is determined by
+  // the maximum allowed size of the vector.  For example to write a vector
+  // that may contain up to 65535 bytes, use `writeVector16`.
+  //
+  // To write a variable-length vector of between 1 and 100 uint16 values,
+  // defined in the RFC like this:
+  //
+  //    uint16 items<2..200>;
+  //
+  // You would do something like this:
+  //
+  //    buf.writeVector8(buf => {
+  //      for (let item of items) {
+  //          buf.writeUint16(item)
+  //      }
+  //    })
+  //
+  // The helper will automatically take care of writing the appropriate
+  // length field once the callback completes.
+
+  _writeVector(maxLength, writeLength, cb) {
+    // Initially, write the length field as zero.
+    const lengthPos = this.tell();
+    writeLength(0);
+    // Call the callback to write the vector items.
+    const bodyPos = this.tell();
+    cb(this);
+    const length = this.tell() - bodyPos;
+    if (length >= maxLength) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+    // Backfill the actual length field.
+    this.seek(lengthPos);
+    writeLength(length);
+    this.incr(length);
+    return length;
+  }
+
+  writeVector8(cb) {
+    return this._writeVector(Math.pow(2, 8), len => this.writeUint8(len), cb);
+  }
+
+  writeVector16(cb) {
+    return this._writeVector(Math.pow(2, 16), len => this.writeUint16(len), cb);
+  }
+
+  writeVector24(cb) {
+    return this._writeVector(Math.pow(2, 24), len => this.writeUint24(len), cb);
+  }
+
+  writeVectorBytes8(bytes) {
+    return this.writeVector8(buf => {
+      buf.writeBytes(bytes);
+    });
+  }
+
+  writeVectorBytes16(bytes) {
+    return this.writeVector16(buf => {
+      buf.writeBytes(bytes);
+    });
+  }
+
+  writeVectorBytes24(bytes) {
+    return this.writeVector24(buf => {
+      buf.writeBytes(bytes);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+// CONCATENATED MODULE: ./src/crypto.js
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+//
+// Low-level crypto primitives.
+//
+// This file implements the AEAD encrypt/decrypt and hashing routines
+// for the TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ciphersuite. They are (thankfully)
+// fairly light-weight wrappers around what's available via the WebCrypto
+// API.
+//
+
+
+
+
+const AEAD_SIZE_INFLATION = 16;
+const KEY_LENGTH = 16;
+const IV_LENGTH = 12;
+const HASH_LENGTH = 32;
+
+async function prepareKey(key, mode) {
+  return crypto.subtle.importKey('raw', key, { name: 'AES-GCM' }, false, [mode]);
+}
+
+async function encrypt(key, iv, plaintext, additionalData) {
+  const ciphertext = await crypto.subtle.encrypt({
+    additionalData,
+    iv,
+    name: 'AES-GCM',
+    tagLength: AEAD_SIZE_INFLATION * 8
+  }, key, plaintext);
+  return new Uint8Array(ciphertext);
+}
+
+async function decrypt(key, iv, ciphertext, additionalData) {
+  try {
+    const plaintext = await crypto.subtle.decrypt({
+      additionalData,
+      iv,
+      name: 'AES-GCM',
+      tagLength: AEAD_SIZE_INFLATION * 8
+    }, key, ciphertext);
+    return new Uint8Array(plaintext);
+  } catch (err) {
+    // Yes, we really do throw 'decrypt_error' when failing to verify a HMAC,
+    // and a 'bad_record_mac' error when failing to decrypt.
+    throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.BAD_RECORD_MAC);
+  }
+}
+
+async function hash(message) {
+  return new Uint8Array(await crypto.subtle.digest({ name: 'SHA-256' }, message));
+}
+
+async function hmac(keyBytes, message) {
+  const key = await crypto.subtle.importKey('raw', keyBytes, {
+    hash: { name: 'SHA-256' },
+    name: 'HMAC',
+  }, false, ['sign']);
+  const sig = await crypto.subtle.sign({ name: 'HMAC' }, key, message);
+  return new Uint8Array(sig);
+}
+
+async function verifyHmac(keyBytes, signature, message) {
+  const key = await crypto.subtle.importKey('raw', keyBytes, {
+    hash: { name: 'SHA-256' },
+    name: 'HMAC',
+  }, false, ['verify']);
+  if (! (await crypto.subtle.verify({ name: 'HMAC' }, key, signature, message))) {
+    // Yes, we really do throw 'decrypt_error' when failing to verify a HMAC,
+    // and a 'bad_record_mac' error when failing to decrypt.
+    throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECRYPT_ERROR);
+  }
+}
+
+async function hkdfExtract(salt, ikm) {
+  // Ref https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869#section-2.2
+  return await hmac(salt, ikm);
+}
+
+async function hkdfExpand(prk, info, length) {
+  // Ref https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869#section-2.3
+  const N = Math.ceil(length / HASH_LENGTH);
+  if (N <= 0) {
+    throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+  }
+  if (N >= 255) {
+    throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+  }
+  const input = new utils_BufferWriter();
+  const output = new utils_BufferWriter();
+  let T = new Uint8Array(0);
+  for (let i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
+    input.writeBytes(T);
+    input.writeBytes(info);
+    input.writeUint8(i);
+    T = await hmac(prk, input.flush());
+    output.writeBytes(T);
+  }
+  return output.slice(0, length);
+}
+
+async function hkdfExpandLabel(secret, label, context, length) {
+  //  struct {
+  //    uint16 length = Length;
+  //    opaque label < 7..255 > = "tls13 " + Label;
+  //    opaque context < 0..255 > = Context;
+  //  } HkdfLabel;
+  const hkdfLabel = new utils_BufferWriter();
+  hkdfLabel.writeUint16(length);
+  hkdfLabel.writeVectorBytes8(utf8ToBytes('tls13 ' + label));
+  hkdfLabel.writeVectorBytes8(context);
+  return hkdfExpand(secret, hkdfLabel.flush(), length);
+}
+
+async function getRandomBytes(size) {
+  const bytes = new Uint8Array(size);
+  crypto.getRandomValues(bytes);
+  return bytes;
+}
+
+// CONCATENATED MODULE: ./src/extensions.js
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+//
+// Extension parsing.
+//
+// This file contains some helpers for reading/writing the various kinds
+// of Extension that might appear in a HandshakeMessage.
+//
+// "Extensions" are how TLS signals the presence of particular bits of optional
+// functionality in the protocol. Lots of parts of TLS1.3 that don't seem like
+// they're optional are implemented in terms of an extension, IIUC because that's
+// what was needed for a clean deployment in amongst earlier versions of the protocol.
+//
+
+
+
+
+
+/* eslint-disable sorting/sort-object-props */
+const EXTENSION_TYPE = {
+  PRE_SHARED_KEY: 41,
+  SUPPORTED_VERSIONS: 43,
+  PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES: 45,
+};
+/* eslint-enable sorting/sort-object-props */
+
+// Base class for generic reading/writing of extensions,
+// which are all uniformly formatted as:
+//
+//   struct {
+//     ExtensionType extension_type;
+//     opaque extension_data<0..2^16-1>;
+//   } Extension;
+//
+// Extensions always appear inside of a handshake message,
+// and their internal structure may differ based on the
+// type of that message.
+
+class extensions_Extension {
+
+  get TYPE_TAG() {
+    throw new Error('not implemented');
+  }
+
+  static read(messageType, buf) {
+    const type = buf.readUint16();
+    let ext = {
+      TYPE_TAG: type,
+    };
+    buf.readVector16(buf => {
+      switch (type) {
+        case EXTENSION_TYPE.PRE_SHARED_KEY:
+          ext = extensions_PreSharedKeyExtension._read(messageType, buf);
+          break;
+        case EXTENSION_TYPE.SUPPORTED_VERSIONS:
+          ext = extensions_SupportedVersionsExtension._read(messageType, buf);
+          break;
+        case EXTENSION_TYPE.PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES:
+          ext = extensions_PskKeyExchangeModesExtension._read(messageType, buf);
+          break;
+        default:
+          // Skip over unrecognised extensions.
+          buf.incr(buf.length());
+      }
+      if (buf.hasMoreBytes()) {
+        throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+      }
+    });
+    return ext;
+  }
+
+  write(messageType, buf) {
+    buf.writeUint16(this.TYPE_TAG);
+    buf.writeVector16(buf => {
+      this._write(messageType, buf);
+    });
+  }
+
+  static _read(messageType, buf) {
+    throw new Error('not implemented');
+  }
+
+  static _write(messageType, buf) {
+    throw new Error('not implemented');
+  }
+}
+
+// The PreSharedKey extension:
+//
+//  struct {
+//    opaque identity<1..2^16-1>;
+//    uint32 obfuscated_ticket_age;
+//  } PskIdentity;
+//  opaque PskBinderEntry<32..255>;
+//  struct {
+//    PskIdentity identities<7..2^16-1>;
+//    PskBinderEntry binders<33..2^16-1>;
+//  } OfferedPsks;
+//  struct {
+//    select(Handshake.msg_type) {
+//      case client_hello: OfferedPsks;
+//      case server_hello: uint16 selected_identity;
+//    };
+//  } PreSharedKeyExtension;
+
+class extensions_PreSharedKeyExtension extends extensions_Extension {
+  constructor(identities, binders, selectedIdentity) {
+    super();
+    this.identities = identities;
+    this.binders = binders;
+    this.selectedIdentity = selectedIdentity;
+  }
+
+  get TYPE_TAG() {
+    return EXTENSION_TYPE.PRE_SHARED_KEY;
+  }
+
+  static _read(messageType, buf) {
+    let identities = null, binders = null, selectedIdentity = null;
+    switch (messageType) {
+      case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.CLIENT_HELLO:
+        identities = []; binders = [];
+        buf.readVector16(buf => {
+          const identity = buf.readVectorBytes16();
+          buf.readBytes(4); // Skip over the ticket age.
+          identities.push(identity);
+        });
+        buf.readVector16(buf => {
+          const binder = buf.readVectorBytes8();
+          if (binder.byteLength < HASH_LENGTH) {
+            throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+          }
+          binders.push(binder);
+        });
+        if (identities.length !== binders.length) {
+          throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+        }
+        break;
+      case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.SERVER_HELLO:
+        selectedIdentity = buf.readUint16();
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+    }
+    return new this(identities, binders, selectedIdentity);
+  }
+
+  _write(messageType, buf) {
+    switch (messageType) {
+      case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.CLIENT_HELLO:
+        buf.writeVector16(buf => {
+          this.identities.forEach(pskId => {
+            buf.writeVectorBytes16(pskId);
+            buf.writeUint32(0); // Zero for "tag age" field.
+          });
+        });
+        buf.writeVector16(buf => {
+          this.binders.forEach(pskBinder => {
+            buf.writeVectorBytes8(pskBinder);
+          });
+        });
+        break;
+      case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.SERVER_HELLO:
+        buf.writeUint16(this.selectedIdentity);
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+// The SupportedVersions extension:
+//
+//  struct {
+//    select(Handshake.msg_type) {
+//      case client_hello:
+//        ProtocolVersion versions < 2..254 >;
+//      case server_hello:
+//        ProtocolVersion selected_version;
+//    };
+//  } SupportedVersions;
+
+class extensions_SupportedVersionsExtension extends extensions_Extension {
+  constructor(versions, selectedVersion) {
+    super();
+    this.versions = versions;
+    this.selectedVersion = selectedVersion;
+  }
+
+  get TYPE_TAG() {
+    return EXTENSION_TYPE.SUPPORTED_VERSIONS;
+  }
+
+  static _read(messageType, buf) {
+    let versions = null, selectedVersion = null;
+    switch (messageType) {
+      case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.CLIENT_HELLO:
+        versions = [];
+        buf.readVector8(buf => {
+          versions.push(buf.readUint16());
+        });
+        break;
+      case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.SERVER_HELLO:
+        selectedVersion = buf.readUint16();
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+    }
+    return new this(versions, selectedVersion);
+  }
+
+  _write(messageType, buf) {
+    switch (messageType) {
+      case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.CLIENT_HELLO:
+        buf.writeVector8(buf => {
+          this.versions.forEach(version => {
+            buf.writeUint16(version);
+          });
+        });
+        break;
+      case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.SERVER_HELLO:
+        buf.writeUint16(this.selectedVersion);
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+class extensions_PskKeyExchangeModesExtension extends extensions_Extension {
+  constructor(modes) {
+    super();
+    this.modes = modes;
+  }
+
+  get TYPE_TAG() {
+    return EXTENSION_TYPE.PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES;
+  }
+
+  static _read(messageType, buf) {
+    const modes = [];
+    switch (messageType) {
+      case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.CLIENT_HELLO:
+        buf.readVector8(buf => {
+          modes.push(buf.readUint8());
+        });
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+    }
+    return new this(modes);
+  }
+
+  _write(messageType, buf) {
+    switch (messageType) {
+      case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.CLIENT_HELLO:
+        buf.writeVector8(buf => {
+          this.modes.forEach(mode => {
+            buf.writeUint8(mode);
+          });
+        });
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// CONCATENATED MODULE: ./src/constants.js
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+const VERSION_TLS_1_0 = 0x0301;
+const VERSION_TLS_1_2 = 0x0303;
+const VERSION_TLS_1_3 = 0x0304;
+const TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x1301;
+const PSK_MODE_KE = 0;
+
+// CONCATENATED MODULE: ./src/messages.js
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+//
+// Message parsing.
+//
+// Herein we have code for reading and writing the various Handshake
+// messages involved in the TLS protocol.
+//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/* eslint-disable sorting/sort-object-props */
+const HANDSHAKE_TYPE = {
+  CLIENT_HELLO: 1,
+  SERVER_HELLO: 2,
+  NEW_SESSION_TICKET: 4,
+  ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS: 8,
+  FINISHED: 20,
+};
+/* eslint-enable sorting/sort-object-props */
+
+// Base class for generic reading/writing of handshake messages,
+// which are all uniformly formatted as:
+//
+//  struct {
+//    HandshakeType msg_type;    /* handshake type */
+//    uint24 length;             /* bytes in message */
+//    select(Handshake.msg_type) {
+//        ... type specific cases here ...
+//    };
+//  } Handshake;
+
+class messages_HandshakeMessage {
+
+  get TYPE_TAG() {
+    throw new Error('not implemented');
+  }
+
+  static fromBytes(bytes) {
+    // Each handshake message has a type and length prefix, per
+    // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446#appendix-B.3
+    const buf = new utils_BufferReader(bytes);
+    const msg = this.read(buf);
+    if (buf.hasMoreBytes()) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+    }
+    return msg;
+  }
+
+  toBytes() {
+    const buf = new utils_BufferWriter();
+    this.write(buf);
+    return buf.flush();
+  }
+
+  static read(buf) {
+    const type = buf.readUint8();
+    let msg = null;
+    buf.readVector24(buf => {
+      switch (type) {
+        case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.CLIENT_HELLO:
+          msg = messages_ClientHello._read(buf);
+          break;
+        case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.SERVER_HELLO:
+          msg = messages_ServerHello._read(buf);
+          break;
+        case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.NEW_SESSION_TICKET:
+          msg = messages_NewSessionTicket._read(buf);
+          break;
+        case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS:
+          msg = EncryptedExtensions._read(buf);
+          break;
+        case HANDSHAKE_TYPE.FINISHED:
+          msg = messages_Finished._read(buf);
+          break;
+      }
+      if (buf.hasMoreBytes()) {
+        throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+      }
+    });
+    if (msg === null) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+    }
+    return msg;
+  }
+
+  write(buf) {
+    buf.writeUint8(this.TYPE_TAG);
+    buf.writeVector24(buf => {
+      this._write(buf);
+    });
+  }
+
+  static _read(buf) {
+    throw new Error('not implemented');
+  }
+
+  _write(buf) {
+    throw new Error('not implemented');
+  }
+
+  // Some little helpers for reading a list of extensions,
+  // which is uniformly represented as:
+  //
+  //   Extension extensions<8..2^16-1>;
+  //
+  // Recognized extensions are returned as a Map from extension type
+  // to extension data object, with a special `lastSeenExtension`
+  // property to make it easy to check which one came last.
+
+  static _readExtensions(messageType, buf) {
+    const extensions = new Map();
+    buf.readVector16(buf => {
+      const ext = extensions_Extension.read(messageType, buf);
+      if (extensions.has(ext.TYPE_TAG)) {
+        throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+      }
+      extensions.set(ext.TYPE_TAG, ext);
+      extensions.lastSeenExtension = ext.TYPE_TAG;
+    });
+    return extensions;
+  }
+
+  _writeExtensions(buf, extensions) {
+    buf.writeVector16(buf => {
+      extensions.forEach(ext => {
+        ext.write(this.TYPE_TAG, buf);
+      });
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+
+// The ClientHello message:
+//
+// struct {
+//   ProtocolVersion legacy_version = 0x0303;
+//   Random random;
+//   opaque legacy_session_id<0..32>;
+//   CipherSuite cipher_suites<2..2^16-2>;
+//   opaque legacy_compression_methods<1..2^8-1>;
+//   Extension extensions<8..2^16-1>;
+// } ClientHello;
+
+class messages_ClientHello extends messages_HandshakeMessage {
+
+  constructor(random, sessionId, extensions) {
+    super();
+    this.random = random;
+    this.sessionId = sessionId;
+    this.extensions = extensions;
+  }
+
+  get TYPE_TAG() {
+    return HANDSHAKE_TYPE.CLIENT_HELLO;
+  }
+
+  static _read(buf) {
+    // The legacy_version field may indicate an earlier version of TLS
+    // for backwards compatibility, but must not predate TLS 1.0!
+    if (buf.readUint16() < VERSION_TLS_1_0) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.PROTOCOL_VERSION);
+    }
+    // The random bytes provided by the peer.
+    const random = buf.readBytes(32);
+    // Read legacy_session_id, so the server can echo it.
+    const sessionId = buf.readVectorBytes8();
+    // We only support a single ciphersuite, but the peer may offer several.
+    // Scan the list to confirm that the one we want is present.
+    let found = false;
+    buf.readVector16(buf => {
+      const cipherSuite = buf.readUint16();
+      if (cipherSuite === TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) {
+        found = true;
+      }
+    });
+    if (! found) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
+    }
+    // legacy_compression_methods must be a single zero byte for TLS1.3 ClientHellos.
+    // It can be non-zero in previous versions of TLS, but we're not going to
+    // make a successful handshake with such versions, so better to just bail out now.
+    const legacyCompressionMethods = buf.readVectorBytes8();
+    if (legacyCompressionMethods.byteLength !== 1) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+    }
+    if (legacyCompressionMethods[0] !== 0x00) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+    }
+    // Read and check the extensions.
+    const extensions = this._readExtensions(HANDSHAKE_TYPE.CLIENT_HELLO, buf);
+    if (! extensions.has(EXTENSION_TYPE.SUPPORTED_VERSIONS)) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.MISSING_EXTENSION);
+    }
+    if (extensions.get(EXTENSION_TYPE.SUPPORTED_VERSIONS).versions.indexOf(VERSION_TLS_1_3) === -1) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.PROTOCOL_VERSION);
+    }
+    // Was the PreSharedKey extension the last one?
+    if (extensions.has(EXTENSION_TYPE.PRE_SHARED_KEY)) {
+      if (extensions.lastSeenExtension !== EXTENSION_TYPE.PRE_SHARED_KEY) {
+        throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+      }
+    }
+    return new this(random, sessionId, extensions);
+  }
+
+  _write(buf) {
+    buf.writeUint16(VERSION_TLS_1_2);
+    buf.writeBytes(this.random);
+    buf.writeVectorBytes8(this.sessionId);
+    // Our single supported ciphersuite
+    buf.writeVector16(buf => {
+      buf.writeUint16(TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256);
+    });
+    // A single zero byte for legacy_compression_methods
+    buf.writeVectorBytes8(new Uint8Array(1));
+    this._writeExtensions(buf, this.extensions);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// The ServerHello message:
+//
+//  struct {
+//      ProtocolVersion legacy_version = 0x0303;    /* TLS v1.2 */
+//      Random random;
+//      opaque legacy_session_id_echo<0..32>;
+//      CipherSuite cipher_suite;
+//      uint8 legacy_compression_method = 0;
+//      Extension extensions < 6..2 ^ 16 - 1 >;
+//  } ServerHello;
+
+class messages_ServerHello extends messages_HandshakeMessage {
+
+  constructor(random, sessionId, extensions) {
+    super();
+    this.random = random;
+    this.sessionId = sessionId;
+    this.extensions = extensions;
+  }
+
+  get TYPE_TAG() {
+    return HANDSHAKE_TYPE.SERVER_HELLO;
+  }
+
+  static _read(buf) {
+    // Fixed value for legacy_version.
+    if (buf.readUint16() !== VERSION_TLS_1_2) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+    }
+    // Random bytes from the server.
+    const random = buf.readBytes(32);
+    // It should have echoed our vector for legacy_session_id.
+    const sessionId = buf.readVectorBytes8();
+    // It should have selected our single offered ciphersuite.
+    if (buf.readUint16() !== TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+    }
+    // legacy_compression_method must be zero.
+    if (buf.readUint8() !== 0) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+    }
+    const extensions = this._readExtensions(HANDSHAKE_TYPE.SERVER_HELLO, buf);
+    if (! extensions.has(EXTENSION_TYPE.SUPPORTED_VERSIONS)) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.MISSING_EXTENSION);
+    }
+    if (extensions.get(EXTENSION_TYPE.SUPPORTED_VERSIONS).selectedVersion !== VERSION_TLS_1_3) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+    }
+    return new this(random, sessionId, extensions);
+  }
+
+  _write(buf) {
+    buf.writeUint16(VERSION_TLS_1_2);
+    buf.writeBytes(this.random);
+    buf.writeVectorBytes8(this.sessionId);
+    // Our single supported ciphersuite
+    buf.writeUint16(TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256);
+    // A single zero byte for legacy_compression_method
+    buf.writeUint8(0);
+    this._writeExtensions(buf, this.extensions);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// The EncryptedExtensions message:
+//
+//  struct {
+//    Extension extensions < 0..2 ^ 16 - 1 >;
+//  } EncryptedExtensions;
+//
+// We don't actually send any EncryptedExtensions,
+// but still have to send an empty message.
+
+class EncryptedExtensions extends messages_HandshakeMessage {
+  constructor(extensions) {
+    super();
+    this.extensions = extensions;
+  }
+
+  get TYPE_TAG() {
+    return HANDSHAKE_TYPE.ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS;
+  }
+
+  static _read(buf) {
+    const extensions = this._readExtensions(HANDSHAKE_TYPE.ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS, buf);
+    return new this(extensions);
+  }
+
+  _write(buf) {
+    this._writeExtensions(buf, this.extensions);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// The Finished message:
+//
+// struct {
+//   opaque verify_data[Hash.length];
+// } Finished;
+
+class messages_Finished extends messages_HandshakeMessage {
+
+  constructor(verifyData) {
+    super();
+    this.verifyData = verifyData;
+  }
+
+  get TYPE_TAG() {
+    return HANDSHAKE_TYPE.FINISHED;
+  }
+
+  static _read(buf) {
+    const verifyData = buf.readBytes(HASH_LENGTH);
+    return new this(verifyData);
+  }
+
+  _write(buf) {
+    buf.writeBytes(this.verifyData);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// The NewSessionTicket message:
+//
+//   struct {
+//    uint32 ticket_lifetime;
+//    uint32 ticket_age_add;
+//    opaque ticket_nonce < 0..255 >;
+//    opaque ticket < 1..2 ^ 16 - 1 >;
+//    Extension extensions < 0..2 ^ 16 - 2 >;
+//  } NewSessionTicket;
+//
+// We don't actually make use of these, but we need to be able
+// to accept them and do basic validation.
+
+class messages_NewSessionTicket extends messages_HandshakeMessage {
+  constructor(ticketLifetime, ticketAgeAdd, ticketNonce, ticket, extensions) {
+    super();
+    this.ticketLifetime = ticketLifetime;
+    this.ticketAgeAdd = ticketAgeAdd;
+    this.ticketNonce = ticketNonce;
+    this.ticket = ticket;
+    this.extensions = extensions;
+  }
+
+  get TYPE_TAG() {
+    return HANDSHAKE_TYPE.NEW_SESSION_TICKET;
+  }
+
+  static _read(buf) {
+    const ticketLifetime = buf.readUint32();
+    const ticketAgeAdd = buf.readUint32();
+    const ticketNonce = buf.readVectorBytes8();
+    const ticket = buf.readVectorBytes16();
+    if (ticket.byteLength < 1) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+    }
+    const extensions = this._readExtensions(HANDSHAKE_TYPE.NEW_SESSION_TICKET, buf);
+    return new this(ticketLifetime, ticketAgeAdd, ticketNonce, ticket, extensions);
+  }
+
+  _write(buf) {
+    buf.writeUint32(this.ticketLifetime);
+    buf.writeUint32(this.ticketAgeAdd);
+    buf.writeVectorBytes8(this.ticketNonce);
+    buf.writeVectorBytes16(this.ticket);
+    this._writeExtensions(buf, this.extensions);
+  }
+}
+
+// CONCATENATED MODULE: ./src/states.js
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+//
+// State-machine for TLS Handshake Management.
+//
+// Internally, we manage the TLS connection by explicitly modelling the
+// client and server state-machines from RFC8446.  You can think of
+// these `State` objects as little plugins for the `Connection` class
+// that provide different behaviours of `send` and `receive` depending
+// on the state of the connection.
+//
+
+class states_State {
+
+  constructor(conn) {
+    this.conn = conn;
+  }
+
+  async initialize() {
+    // By default, nothing to do when entering the state.
+  }
+
+  async sendApplicationData(bytes) {
+    // By default, assume we're not ready to send yet and the caller
+    // should be blocking on the connection promise before reaching here.
+    throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+  }
+
+  async recvApplicationData(bytes) {
+    throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+  }
+
+  async recvHandshakeMessage(msg) {
+    throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+  }
+
+  async recvAlertMessage(alert) {
+    switch (alert.description) {
+      case ALERT_DESCRIPTION.CLOSE_NOTIFY:
+        this.conn._closeForRecv(alert);
+        throw alert;
+      default:
+        return await this.handleErrorAndRethrow(alert);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async recvChangeCipherSpec(bytes) {
+    throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+  }
+
+  async handleErrorAndRethrow(err) {
+    let alert = err;
+    if (! (alert instanceof TLSAlert)) {
+      alert = new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+    // Try to send error alert to the peer, but we may not
+    // be able to if the outgoing connection was already closed.
+    try {
+      await this.conn._sendAlertMessage(alert);
+    } catch (_) { }
+    await this.conn._transition(ERROR, err);
+    throw err;
+  }
+
+  async close() {
+    const alert = new TLSCloseNotify();
+    await this.conn._sendAlertMessage(alert);
+    this.conn._closeForSend(alert);
+  }
+
+}
+
+// A special "guard" state to prevent us from using
+// an improperly-initialized Connection.
+
+class UNINITIALIZED extends states_State {
+  async initialize() {
+    throw new Error('uninitialized state');
+  }
+  async sendApplicationData(bytes) {
+    throw new Error('uninitialized state');
+  }
+  async recvApplicationData(bytes) {
+    throw new Error('uninitialized state');
+  }
+  async recvHandshakeMessage(msg) {
+    throw new Error('uninitialized state');
+  }
+  async recvChangeCipherSpec(bytes) {
+    throw new Error('uninitialized state');
+  }
+  async handleErrorAndRethrow(err) {
+    throw err;
+  }
+  async close() {
+    throw new Error('uninitialized state');
+  }
+}
+
+// A special "error" state for when something goes wrong.
+// This state never transitions to another state, effectively
+// terminating the connection.
+
+class ERROR extends states_State {
+  async initialize(err) {
+    this.error = err;
+    this.conn._setConnectionFailure(err);
+    // Unceremoniously shut down the record layer on error.
+    this.conn._recordlayer.setSendError(err);
+    this.conn._recordlayer.setRecvError(err);
+  }
+  async sendApplicationData(bytes) {
+    throw this.error;
+  }
+  async recvApplicationData(bytes) {
+    throw this.error;
+  }
+  async recvHandshakeMessage(msg) {
+    throw this.error;
+  }
+  async recvAlertMessage(err) {
+    throw this.error;
+  }
+  async recvChangeCipherSpec(bytes) {
+    throw this.error;
+  }
+  async handleErrorAndRethrow(err) {
+    throw err;
+  }
+  async close() {
+    throw this.error;
+  }
+}
+
+// The "connected" state, for when the handshake is complete
+// and we're ready to send application-level data.
+// The logic for this is largely symmetric between client and server.
+
+class states_CONNECTED extends states_State {
+  async initialize() {
+    this.conn._setConnectionSuccess();
+  }
+  async sendApplicationData(bytes) {
+    await this.conn._sendApplicationData(bytes);
+  }
+  async recvApplicationData(bytes) {
+    return bytes;
+  }
+  async recvChangeCipherSpec(bytes) {
+    throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+  }
+}
+
+// A base class for states that occur in the middle of the handshake
+// (that is, between ClientHello and Finished).  These states may receive
+// CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC records for b/w compat reasons, which must contain
+// exactly a single 0x01 byte and must otherwise be ignored.
+
+class states_MidHandshakeState extends states_State {
+  async recvChangeCipherSpec(bytes) {
+    if (this.conn._hasSeenChangeCipherSpec) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+    }
+    if (bytes.byteLength !== 1 || bytes[0] !== 1) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+    }
+    this.conn._hasSeenChangeCipherSpec = true;
+  }
+}
+
+// These states implement (part of) the client state-machine from
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446#appendix-A.1
+//
+// Since we're only implementing a small subset of TLS1.3,
+// we only need a small subset of the handshake.  It basically goes:
+//
+//   * send ClientHello
+//   * receive ServerHello
+//   * receive EncryptedExtensions
+//   * receive server Finished
+//   * send client Finished
+//
+// We include some unused states for completeness, so that it's easier
+// to check the implementation against the diagrams in the RFC.
+
+class states_CLIENT_START extends states_State {
+  async initialize() {
+    const keyschedule = this.conn._keyschedule;
+    await keyschedule.addPSK(this.conn.psk);
+    // Construct a ClientHello message with our single PSK.
+    // We can't know the PSK binder value yet, so we initially write zeros.
+    const clientHello = new messages_ClientHello(
+      // Client random salt.
+      await getRandomBytes(32),
+      // Random legacy_session_id; we *could* send an empty string here,
+      // but sending a random one makes it easier to be compatible with
+      // the data emitted by tlslite-ng for test-case generation.
+      await getRandomBytes(32),
+      [
+        new extensions_SupportedVersionsExtension([VERSION_TLS_1_3]),
+        new extensions_PskKeyExchangeModesExtension([PSK_MODE_KE]),
+        new extensions_PreSharedKeyExtension([this.conn.pskId], [zeros(HASH_LENGTH)]),
+      ],
+    );
+    const buf = new utils_BufferWriter();
+    clientHello.write(buf);
+    // Now that we know what the ClientHello looks like,
+    // go back and calculate the appropriate PSK binder value.
+    // We only support a single PSK, so the length of the binders field is the
+    // length of the hash plus one for rendering it as a variable-length byte array,
+    // plus two for rendering the variable-length list of PSK binders.
+    const PSK_BINDERS_SIZE = HASH_LENGTH + 1 + 2;
+    const truncatedTranscript = buf.slice(0, buf.tell() - PSK_BINDERS_SIZE);
+    const pskBinder = await keyschedule.calculateFinishedMAC(keyschedule.extBinderKey, truncatedTranscript);
+    buf.incr(-HASH_LENGTH);
+    buf.writeBytes(pskBinder);
+    await this.conn._sendHandshakeMessageBytes(buf.flush());
+    await this.conn._transition(states_CLIENT_WAIT_SH, clientHello.sessionId);
+  }
+}
+
+class states_CLIENT_WAIT_SH extends states_State {
+  async initialize(sessionId) {
+    this._sessionId = sessionId;
+  }
+  async recvHandshakeMessage(msg) {
+    if (! (msg instanceof messages_ServerHello)) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+    }
+    if (! bytesAreEqual(msg.sessionId, this._sessionId)) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+    }
+    const pskExt = msg.extensions.get(EXTENSION_TYPE.PRE_SHARED_KEY);
+    if (! pskExt) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.MISSING_EXTENSION);
+    }
+    // We expect only the SUPPORTED_VERSIONS and PRE_SHARED_KEY extensions.
+    if (msg.extensions.size !== 2) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION);
+    }
+    if (pskExt.selectedIdentity !== 0) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+    }
+    await this.conn._keyschedule.addECDHE(null);
+    await this.conn._setSendKey(this.conn._keyschedule.clientHandshakeTrafficSecret);
+    await this.conn._setRecvKey(this.conn._keyschedule.serverHandshakeTrafficSecret);
+    await this.conn._transition(states_CLIENT_WAIT_EE);
+  }
+}
+
+class states_CLIENT_WAIT_EE extends states_MidHandshakeState {
+  async recvHandshakeMessage(msg) {
+    // We don't make use of any encrypted extensions, but we still
+    // have to wait for the server to send the (empty) list of them.
+    if (! (msg instanceof EncryptedExtensions)) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+    }
+    // We do not support any EncryptedExtensions.
+    if (msg.extensions.size !== 0) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION);
+    }
+    const keyschedule = this.conn._keyschedule;
+    const serverFinishedTranscript = keyschedule.getTranscript();
+    await this.conn._transition(states_CLIENT_WAIT_FINISHED, serverFinishedTranscript);
+  }
+}
+
+class states_CLIENT_WAIT_FINISHED extends states_State {
+  async initialize(serverFinishedTranscript) {
+    this._serverFinishedTranscript = serverFinishedTranscript;
+  }
+  async recvHandshakeMessage(msg) {
+    if (! (msg instanceof messages_Finished)) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+    }
+    // Verify server Finished MAC.
+    const keyschedule = this.conn._keyschedule;
+    await keyschedule.verifyFinishedMAC(keyschedule.serverHandshakeTrafficSecret, msg.verifyData, this._serverFinishedTranscript);
+    // Send our own Finished message in return.
+    // This must be encrypted with the handshake traffic key,
+    // but must not appear in the transcript used to calculate the application keys.
+    const clientFinishedMAC = await keyschedule.calculateFinishedMAC(keyschedule.clientHandshakeTrafficSecret);
+    await keyschedule.finalize();
+    await this.conn._sendHandshakeMessage(new messages_Finished(clientFinishedMAC));
+    await this.conn._setSendKey(keyschedule.clientApplicationTrafficSecret);
+    await this.conn._setRecvKey(keyschedule.serverApplicationTrafficSecret);
+    await this.conn._transition(states_CLIENT_CONNECTED);
+  }
+}
+
+class states_CLIENT_CONNECTED extends states_CONNECTED {
+  async recvHandshakeMessage(msg) {
+    // A connected client must be prepared to accept NewSessionTicket
+    // messages.  We never use them, but other server implementations
+    // might send them.
+    if (! (msg instanceof messages_NewSessionTicket)) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// These states implement (part of) the server state-machine from
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446#appendix-A.2
+//
+// Since we're only implementing a small subset of TLS1.3,
+// we only need a small subset of the handshake.  It basically goes:
+//
+//   * receive ClientHello
+//   * send ServerHello
+//   * send empty EncryptedExtensions
+//   * send server Finished
+//   * receive client Finished
+//
+// We include some unused states for completeness, so that it's easier
+// to check the implementation against the diagrams in the RFC.
+
+class states_SERVER_START extends states_State {
+  async recvHandshakeMessage(msg) {
+    if (! (msg instanceof messages_ClientHello)) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+    }
+    // In the spec, this is where we select connection parameters, and maybe
+    // tell the client to try again if we can't find a compatible set.
+    // Since we only support a fixed cipherset, the only thing to "negotiate"
+    // is whether they provided an acceptable PSK.
+    const pskExt = msg.extensions.get(EXTENSION_TYPE.PRE_SHARED_KEY);
+    const pskModesExt = msg.extensions.get(EXTENSION_TYPE.PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES);
+    if (! pskExt || ! pskModesExt) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.MISSING_EXTENSION);
+    }
+    if (pskModesExt.modes.indexOf(PSK_MODE_KE) === -1) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
+    }
+    const pskIndex = pskExt.identities.findIndex(pskId => bytesAreEqual(pskId, this.conn.pskId));
+    if (pskIndex === -1) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNKNOWN_PSK_IDENTITY);
+    }
+    await this.conn._keyschedule.addPSK(this.conn.psk);
+    // Validate the PSK binder.
+    const keyschedule = this.conn._keyschedule;
+    const transcript = keyschedule.getTranscript();
+    // Calculate size occupied by the PSK binders.
+    let pskBindersSize = 2; // Vector16 representation overhead.
+    for (const binder of pskExt.binders) {
+      pskBindersSize += binder.byteLength + 1; // Vector8 representation overhead.
+    }
+    await keyschedule.verifyFinishedMAC(keyschedule.extBinderKey, pskExt.binders[pskIndex], transcript.slice(0, -pskBindersSize));
+    await this.conn._transition(states_SERVER_NEGOTIATED, msg.sessionId, pskIndex);
+  }
+}
+
+class states_SERVER_NEGOTIATED extends states_MidHandshakeState {
+  async initialize(sessionId, pskIndex) {
+    await this.conn._sendHandshakeMessage(new messages_ServerHello(
+      // Server random
+      await getRandomBytes(32),
+      sessionId,
+      [
+        new extensions_SupportedVersionsExtension(null, VERSION_TLS_1_3),
+        new extensions_PreSharedKeyExtension(null, null, pskIndex),
+      ]
+    ));
+    // If the client sent a non-empty sessionId, the server *must* send a change-cipher-spec for b/w compat.
+    if (sessionId.byteLength > 0) {
+      await this.conn._sendChangeCipherSpec();
+    }
+    // We can now transition to the encrypted part of the handshake.
+    const keyschedule = this.conn._keyschedule;
+    await keyschedule.addECDHE(null);
+    await this.conn._setSendKey(keyschedule.serverHandshakeTrafficSecret);
+    await this.conn._setRecvKey(keyschedule.clientHandshakeTrafficSecret);
+    // Send an empty EncryptedExtensions message.
+    await this.conn._sendHandshakeMessage(new EncryptedExtensions([]));
+    // Send the Finished message.
+    const serverFinishedMAC = await keyschedule.calculateFinishedMAC(keyschedule.serverHandshakeTrafficSecret);
+    await this.conn._sendHandshakeMessage(new messages_Finished(serverFinishedMAC));
+    // We can now *send* using the application traffic key,
+    // but have to wait to receive the client Finished before receiving under that key.
+    // We need to remember the handshake state from before the client Finished
+    // in order to successfully verify the client Finished.
+    const clientFinishedTranscript = await keyschedule.getTranscript();
+    const clientHandshakeTrafficSecret = keyschedule.clientHandshakeTrafficSecret;
+    await keyschedule.finalize();
+    await this.conn._setSendKey(keyschedule.serverApplicationTrafficSecret);
+    await this.conn._transition(states_SERVER_WAIT_FINISHED, clientHandshakeTrafficSecret, clientFinishedTranscript);
+  }
+}
+
+class states_SERVER_WAIT_FINISHED extends states_MidHandshakeState {
+  async initialize(clientHandshakeTrafficSecret, clientFinishedTranscript) {
+    this._clientHandshakeTrafficSecret = clientHandshakeTrafficSecret;
+    this._clientFinishedTranscript = clientFinishedTranscript;
+  }
+  async recvHandshakeMessage(msg) {
+    if (! (msg instanceof messages_Finished)) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+    }
+    const keyschedule = this.conn._keyschedule;
+    await keyschedule.verifyFinishedMAC(this._clientHandshakeTrafficSecret, msg.verifyData, this._clientFinishedTranscript);
+    this._clientHandshakeTrafficSecret = this._clientFinishedTranscript = null;
+    await this.conn._setRecvKey(keyschedule.clientApplicationTrafficSecret);
+    await this.conn._transition(states_CONNECTED);
+  }
+}
+
+// CONCATENATED MODULE: ./src/keyschedule.js
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+// TLS1.3 Key Schedule.
+//
+// In this file we implement the "key schedule" from
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446#section-7.1, which
+// defines how to calculate various keys as the handshake
+// state progresses.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+// The `KeySchedule` class progresses through three stages corresponding
+// to the three phases of the TLS1.3 key schedule:
+//
+//   UNINITIALIZED
+//       |
+//       | addPSK()
+//       v
+//   EARLY_SECRET
+//       |
+//       | addECDHE()
+//       v
+//   HANDSHAKE_SECRET
+//       |
+//       | finalize()
+//       v
+//   MASTER_SECRET
+//
+// It will error out if the calling code attempts to add key material
+// in the wrong order.
+
+const STAGE_UNINITIALIZED = 0;
+const STAGE_EARLY_SECRET = 1;
+const STAGE_HANDSHAKE_SECRET = 2;
+const STAGE_MASTER_SECRET = 3;
+
+class keyschedule_KeySchedule {
+  constructor() {
+    this.stage = STAGE_UNINITIALIZED;
+    // WebCrypto doesn't support a rolling hash construct, so we have to
+    // keep the entire message transcript in memory.
+    this.transcript = new utils_BufferWriter();
+    // This tracks the main secret from with other keys are derived at each stage.
+    this.secret = null;
+    // And these are all the various keys we'll derive as the handshake progresses.
+    this.extBinderKey = null;
+    this.clientHandshakeTrafficSecret = null;
+    this.serverHandshakeTrafficSecret = null;
+    this.clientApplicationTrafficSecret = null;
+    this.serverApplicationTrafficSecret = null;
+  }
+
+  async addPSK(psk) {
+    // Use the selected PSK (if any) to calculate the "early secret".
+    if (psk === null) {
+      psk = zeros(HASH_LENGTH);
+    }
+    if (this.stage !== STAGE_UNINITIALIZED) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+    this.stage = STAGE_EARLY_SECRET;
+    this.secret = await hkdfExtract(zeros(HASH_LENGTH), psk);
+    this.extBinderKey = await this.deriveSecret('ext binder', EMPTY);
+    this.secret = await this.deriveSecret('derived', EMPTY);
+  }
+
+  async addECDHE(ecdhe) {
+    // Mix in the ECDHE output (if any) to calculate the "handshake secret".
+    if (ecdhe === null) {
+      ecdhe = zeros(HASH_LENGTH);
+    }
+    if (this.stage !== STAGE_EARLY_SECRET) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+    this.stage = STAGE_HANDSHAKE_SECRET;
+    this.extBinderKey = null;
+    this.secret = await hkdfExtract(this.secret, ecdhe);
+    this.clientHandshakeTrafficSecret = await this.deriveSecret('c hs traffic');
+    this.serverHandshakeTrafficSecret = await this.deriveSecret('s hs traffic');
+    this.secret = await this.deriveSecret('derived', EMPTY);
+  }
+
+  async finalize() {
+    if (this.stage !== STAGE_HANDSHAKE_SECRET) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+    this.stage = STAGE_MASTER_SECRET;
+    this.clientHandshakeTrafficSecret = null;
+    this.serverHandshakeTrafficSecret = null;
+    this.secret = await hkdfExtract(this.secret, zeros(HASH_LENGTH));
+    this.clientApplicationTrafficSecret = await this.deriveSecret('c ap traffic');
+    this.serverApplicationTrafficSecret = await this.deriveSecret('s ap traffic');
+    this.secret = null;
+  }
+
+  addToTranscript(bytes) {
+    this.transcript.writeBytes(bytes);
+  }
+
+  getTranscript() {
+    return this.transcript.slice();
+  }
+
+  async deriveSecret(label, transcript = undefined) {
+    transcript = transcript || this.getTranscript();
+    return await hkdfExpandLabel(this.secret, label, await hash(transcript), HASH_LENGTH);
+  }
+
+  async calculateFinishedMAC(baseKey, transcript = undefined) {
+    transcript = transcript || this.getTranscript();
+    const finishedKey = await hkdfExpandLabel(baseKey, 'finished', EMPTY, HASH_LENGTH);
+    return await hmac(finishedKey, await hash(transcript));
+  }
+
+  async verifyFinishedMAC(baseKey, mac, transcript = undefined) {
+    transcript = transcript || this.getTranscript();
+    const finishedKey = await hkdfExpandLabel(baseKey, 'finished', EMPTY, HASH_LENGTH);
+    await verifyHmac(finishedKey, mac, await hash(transcript));
+  }
+}
+
+// CONCATENATED MODULE: ./src/recordlayer.js
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+//
+// This file implements the "record layer" for TLS1.3, as defined in
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446#section-5.
+//
+// The record layer is responsible for encrypting/decrypting bytes to be
+// sent over the wire, including stateful management of sequence numbers
+// for the incoming and outgoing stream.
+//
+// The main interface is the RecordLayer class, which takes a callback function
+// sending data and can be used like so:
+//
+//    rl = new RecordLayer(async function send_encrypted_data(data) {
+//      // application-specific sending logic here.
+//    });
+//
+//    // Records are sent and received in plaintext by default,
+//    // until you specify the key to use.
+//    await rl.setSendKey(key)
+//
+//    // Send some data by specifying the record type and the bytes.
+//    // Where allowed by the record type, it will be buffered until
+//    // explicitly flushed, and then sent by calling the callback.
+//    await rl.send(RECORD_TYPE.HANDSHAKE, <bytes for a handshake message>)
+//    await rl.send(RECORD_TYPE.HANDSHAKE, <bytes for another handshake message>)
+//    await rl.flush()
+//
+//    // Separate keys are used for sending and receiving.
+//    rl.setRecvKey(key);
+//
+//    // When data is received, push it into the RecordLayer
+//    // and pass a callback that will be called with a [type, bytes]
+//    // pair for each message parsed from the data.
+//    rl.recv(dataReceivedFromPeer, async (type, bytes) => {
+//      switch (type) {
+//        case RECORD_TYPE.APPLICATION_DATA:
+//          // do something with application data
+//        case RECORD_TYPE.HANDSHAKE:
+//          // do something with a handshake message
+//        default:
+//          // etc...
+//      }
+//    });
+//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/* eslint-disable sorting/sort-object-props */
+const RECORD_TYPE = {
+  CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC: 20,
+  ALERT: 21,
+  HANDSHAKE: 22,
+  APPLICATION_DATA: 23,
+};
+/* eslint-enable sorting/sort-object-props */
+
+// Encrypting at most 2^24 records will force us to stay
+// below data limits on AES-GCM encryption key use, and also
+// means we can accurately represent the sequence number as
+// a javascript double.
+const MAX_SEQUENCE_NUMBER = Math.pow(2, 24);
+const MAX_RECORD_SIZE = Math.pow(2, 14);
+const MAX_ENCRYPTED_RECORD_SIZE = MAX_RECORD_SIZE + 256;
+const RECORD_HEADER_SIZE = 5;
+
+// These are some helper classes to manage the encryption/decryption state
+// for a particular key.
+
+class recordlayer_CipherState {
+  constructor(key, iv) {
+    this.key = key;
+    this.iv = iv;
+    this.seqnum = 0;
+  }
+
+  static async create(baseKey, mode) {
+    // Derive key and iv per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446#section-7.3
+    const key = await prepareKey(await hkdfExpandLabel(baseKey, 'key', EMPTY, KEY_LENGTH), mode);
+    const iv = await hkdfExpandLabel(baseKey, 'iv', EMPTY, IV_LENGTH);
+    return new this(key, iv);
+  }
+
+  nonce() {
+    // Ref https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446#section-5.3:
+    // * left-pad the sequence number with zeros to IV_LENGTH
+    // * xor with the provided iv
+    // Our sequence numbers are always less than 2^24, so fit in a Uint32
+    // in the last 4 bytes of the nonce.
+    const nonce = this.iv.slice();
+    const dv = new DataView(nonce.buffer, nonce.byteLength - 4, 4);
+    dv.setUint32(0, dv.getUint32(0) ^ this.seqnum);
+    this.seqnum += 1;
+    if (this.seqnum > MAX_SEQUENCE_NUMBER) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+    return nonce;
+  }
+}
+
+class recordlayer_EncryptionState extends recordlayer_CipherState {
+  static async create(key) {
+    return super.create(key, 'encrypt');
+  }
+
+  async encrypt(plaintext, additionalData) {
+    return await encrypt(this.key, this.nonce(), plaintext, additionalData);
+  }
+}
+
+class recordlayer_DecryptionState extends recordlayer_CipherState {
+  static async create(key) {
+    return super.create(key, 'decrypt');
+  }
+
+  async decrypt(ciphertext, additionalData) {
+    return await decrypt(this.key, this.nonce(), ciphertext, additionalData);
+  }
+}
+
+// The main RecordLayer class.
+
+class recordlayer_RecordLayer {
+  constructor(sendCallback) {
+    this.sendCallback = sendCallback;
+    this._sendEncryptState = null;
+    this._sendError = null;
+    this._recvDecryptState = null;
+    this._recvError = null;
+    this._pendingRecordType = 0;
+    this._pendingRecordBuf = null;
+  }
+
+  async setSendKey(key) {
+    await this.flush();
+    this._sendEncryptState = await recordlayer_EncryptionState.create(key);
+  }
+
+  async setRecvKey(key) {
+    this._recvDecryptState = await recordlayer_DecryptionState.create(key);
+  }
+
+  async setSendError(err) {
+    this._sendError = err;
+  }
+
+  async setRecvError(err) {
+    this._recvError = err;
+  }
+
+  async send(type, data) {
+    if (this._sendError !== null) {
+      throw this._sendError;
+    }
+    // Forbid sending data that doesn't fit into a single record.
+    // We do not support fragmentation over multiple records.
+    if (data.byteLength > MAX_RECORD_SIZE) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+    // Flush if we're switching to a different record type.
+    if (this._pendingRecordType && this._pendingRecordType !== type) {
+      await this.flush();
+    }
+    // Flush if we would overflow the max size of a record.
+    if (this._pendingRecordBuf !== null) {
+      if (this._pendingRecordBuf.tell() + data.byteLength > MAX_RECORD_SIZE) {
+        await this.flush();
+      }
+    }
+    // Start a new pending record if necessary.
+    // We reserve space at the start of the buffer for the record header,
+    // which is conveniently always a fixed size.
+    if (this._pendingRecordBuf === null) {
+      this._pendingRecordType = type;
+      this._pendingRecordBuf = new utils_BufferWriter();
+      this._pendingRecordBuf.incr(RECORD_HEADER_SIZE);
+    }
+    this._pendingRecordBuf.writeBytes(data);
+  }
+
+  async flush() {
+    // If there's nothing to flush, bail out early.
+    // Don't throw `_sendError` if we're not sending anything, because `flush()`
+    // can be called when we're trying to transition into an error state.
+    const buf = this._pendingRecordBuf;
+    let type = this._pendingRecordType;
+    if (! type) {
+      if (buf !== null) {
+        throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.INTERNAL_ERROR);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    if (this._sendError !== null) {
+      throw this._sendError;
+    }
+    // If we're encrypting, turn the existing buffer contents into a `TLSInnerPlaintext` by
+    // appending the type. We don't do any zero-padding, although the spec allows it.
+    let inflation = 0, innerPlaintext = null;
+    if (this._sendEncryptState !== null) {
+      buf.writeUint8(type);
+      innerPlaintext = buf.slice(RECORD_HEADER_SIZE);
+      inflation = AEAD_SIZE_INFLATION;
+      type = RECORD_TYPE.APPLICATION_DATA;
+    }
+    // Write the common header for either `TLSPlaintext` or `TLSCiphertext` record.
+    const length = buf.tell() - RECORD_HEADER_SIZE + inflation;
+    buf.seek(0);
+    buf.writeUint8(type);
+    buf.writeUint16(VERSION_TLS_1_2);
+    buf.writeUint16(length);
+    // Followed by different payload depending on encryption status.
+    if (this._sendEncryptState !== null) {
+      const additionalData = buf.slice(0, RECORD_HEADER_SIZE);
+      const ciphertext = await this._sendEncryptState.encrypt(innerPlaintext, additionalData);
+      buf.writeBytes(ciphertext);
+    } else {
+      buf.incr(length);
+    }
+    this._pendingRecordBuf = null;
+    this._pendingRecordType = 0;
+    await this.sendCallback(buf.flush());
+  }
+
+  async recv(data) {
+    if (this._recvError !== null) {
+      throw this._recvError;
+    }
+    // For simplicity, we assume that the given data contains exactly one record.
+    // Peers using this library will send one record at a time over the websocket
+    // connection, and we can assume that the server-side websocket bridge will split
+    // up any traffic into individual records if we ever start interoperating with
+    // peers using a different TLS implementation.
+    // Similarly, we assume that handshake messages will not be fragmented across
+    // multiple records. This should be trivially true for the PSK-only mode used
+    // by this library, but we may want to relax it in future for interoperability
+    // with e.g. large ClientHello messages that contain lots of different options.
+    const buf = new utils_BufferReader(data);
+    // The data to read is either a TLSPlaintext or TLSCiphertext struct,
+    // depending on whether record protection has been enabled yet:
+    //
+    //    struct {
+    //        ContentType type;
+    //        ProtocolVersion legacy_record_version;
+    //        uint16 length;
+    //        opaque fragment[TLSPlaintext.length];
+    //    } TLSPlaintext;
+    //
+    //    struct {
+    //        ContentType opaque_type = application_data; /* 23 */
+    //        ProtocolVersion legacy_record_version = 0x0303; /* TLS v1.2 */
+    //        uint16 length;
+    //        opaque encrypted_record[TLSCiphertext.length];
+    //    } TLSCiphertext;
+    //
+    let type = buf.readUint8();
+    // The spec says legacy_record_version "MUST be ignored for all purposes",
+    // but we know TLS1.3 implementations will only ever emit two possible values,
+    // so it seems useful to bail out early if we receive anything else.
+    const version = buf.readUint16();
+    if (version !== VERSION_TLS_1_2) {
+      // TLS1.0 is only acceptable on initial plaintext records.
+      if (this._recvDecryptState !== null || version !== VERSION_TLS_1_0) {
+        throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+      }
+    }
+    const length = buf.readUint16();
+    let plaintext;
+    if (this._recvDecryptState === null || type === RECORD_TYPE.CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC) {
+      [type, plaintext] = await this._readPlaintextRecord(type, length, buf);
+    } else {
+      [type, plaintext] = await this._readEncryptedRecord(type, length, buf);
+    }
+    // Sanity-check that we received exactly one record.
+    if (buf.hasMoreBytes()) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+    }
+    return [type, plaintext];
+  }
+
+  // Helper to read an unencrypted `TLSPlaintext` struct
+
+  async _readPlaintextRecord(type, length, buf) {
+    if (length > MAX_RECORD_SIZE) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.RECORD_OVERFLOW);
+    }
+    return [type, buf.readBytes(length)];
+  }
+
+  // Helper to read an encrypted `TLSCiphertext` struct,
+  // decrypting it into plaintext.
+
+  async _readEncryptedRecord(type, length, buf) {
+    if (length > MAX_ENCRYPTED_RECORD_SIZE) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.RECORD_OVERFLOW);
+    }
+    // The outer type for encrypted records is always APPLICATION_DATA.
+    if (type !== RECORD_TYPE.APPLICATION_DATA) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+    }
+    // Decrypt and decode the contained `TLSInnerPlaintext` struct:
+    //
+    //    struct {
+    //        opaque content[TLSPlaintext.length];
+    //        ContentType type;
+    //        uint8 zeros[length_of_padding];
+    //    } TLSInnerPlaintext;
+    //
+    // The additional data for the decryption is the `TLSCiphertext` record
+    // header, which is a fixed size and immediately prior to current buffer position.
+    buf.incr(-RECORD_HEADER_SIZE);
+    const additionalData = buf.readBytes(RECORD_HEADER_SIZE);
+    const ciphertext = buf.readBytes(length);
+    const paddedPlaintext = await this._recvDecryptState.decrypt(ciphertext, additionalData);
+    // We have to scan backwards over the zero padding at the end of the struct
+    // in order to find the non-zero `type` byte.
+    let i;
+    for (i = paddedPlaintext.byteLength - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      if (paddedPlaintext[i] !== 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (i < 0) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+    }
+    type = paddedPlaintext[i];
+    // `change_cipher_spec` records must always be plaintext.
+    if (type === RECORD_TYPE.CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.DECODE_ERROR);
+    }
+    return [type, paddedPlaintext.slice(0, i)];
+  }
+}
+
+// CONCATENATED MODULE: ./src/tlsconnection.js
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+// The top-level APIs offered by this module are `ClientConnection` and
+// `ServerConnection` classes, which provide authenticated and encrypted
+// communication via the "externally-provisioned PSK" mode of TLS1.3.
+// They each take a callback to be used for sending data to the remote peer,
+// and operate like this:
+//
+//    conn = await ClientConnection.create(psk, pskId, async function send_data_to_server(data) {
+//      // application-specific sending logic here.
+//    })
+//
+//    // Send data to the server by calling `send`,
+//    // which will use the callback provided in the constructor.
+//    // A single `send()` by the application may result in multiple
+//    // invokations of the callback.
+//
+//    await conn.send('application-level data')
+//
+//    // When data is received from the server, push it into
+//    // the connection and let it return any decrypted app-level data.
+//    // There might not be any app-level data if it was a protocol control
+//    //  message, and the receipt of the data might trigger additional calls
+//    // to the send callback for protocol control purposes.
+//
+//    serverSocket.on('data', async encrypted_data => {
+//      const plaintext = await conn.recv(data)
+//      if (plaintext !== null) {
+//        do_something_with_app_level_data(plaintext)
+//      }
+//    })
+//
+//    // It's good practice to explicitly close the connection
+//    // when finished.  This will send a "closed" notification
+//    // to the server.
+//
+//    await conn.close()
+//
+//    // When the peer sends a "closed" notification it will show up
+//    // as a `TLSCloseNotify` exception from recv:
+//
+//    try {
+//      data = await conn.recv(data);
+//    } catch (err) {
+//      if (! (err instanceof TLSCloseNotify) { throw err }
+//      do_something_to_cleanly_close_data_connection();
+//    }
+//
+// The `ServerConnection` API operates similarly; the distinction is mainly
+// in which side is expected to send vs receieve during the protocol handshake.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+class tlsconnection_Connection {
+  constructor(psk, pskId, sendCallback) {
+    this.psk = assertIsBytes(psk);
+    this.pskId = assertIsBytes(pskId);
+    this.connected = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      this._onConnectionSuccess = resolve;
+      this._onConnectionFailure = reject;
+    });
+    this._state = new UNINITIALIZED(this);
+    this._handshakeRecvBuffer = null;
+    this._hasSeenChangeCipherSpec = false;
+    this._recordlayer = new recordlayer_RecordLayer(sendCallback);
+    this._keyschedule = new keyschedule_KeySchedule();
+    this._lastPromise = Promise.resolve();
+  }
+
+  // Subclasses will override this with some async initialization logic.
+  static async create(psk, pskId, sendCallback) {
+    return new this(psk, pskId, sendCallback);
+  }
+
+  // These are the three public API methods that consumers can use
+  // to send and receive data encrypted with TLS1.3.
+
+  async send(data) {
+    assertIsBytes(data);
+    await this.connected;
+    await this._synchronized(async () => {
+      await this._state.sendApplicationData(data);
+    });
+  }
+
+  async recv(data) {
+    assertIsBytes(data);
+    return await this._synchronized(async () => {
+      // Decrypt the data using the record layer.
+      // We expect to receive precisely one record at a time.
+      const [type, bytes] = await this._recordlayer.recv(data);
+      // Dispatch based on the type of the record.
+      switch (type) {
+        case RECORD_TYPE.CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC:
+          await this._state.recvChangeCipherSpec(bytes);
+          return null;
+        case RECORD_TYPE.ALERT:
+          await this._state.recvAlertMessage(TLSAlert.fromBytes(bytes));
+          return null;
+        case RECORD_TYPE.APPLICATION_DATA:
+          return await this._state.recvApplicationData(bytes);
+        case RECORD_TYPE.HANDSHAKE:
+          // Multiple handshake messages may be coalesced into a single record.
+          // Store the in-progress record buffer on `this` so that we can guard
+          // against handshake messages that span a change in keys.
+          this._handshakeRecvBuffer = new utils_BufferReader(bytes);
+          if (! this._handshakeRecvBuffer.hasMoreBytes()) {
+            throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+          }
+          do {
+            // Each handshake messages has a type and length prefix, per
+            // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446#appendix-B.3
+            this._handshakeRecvBuffer.incr(1);
+            const mlength = this._handshakeRecvBuffer.readUint24();
+            this._handshakeRecvBuffer.incr(-4);
+            const messageBytes = this._handshakeRecvBuffer.readBytes(mlength + 4);
+            this._keyschedule.addToTranscript(messageBytes);
+            await this._state.recvHandshakeMessage(messages_HandshakeMessage.fromBytes(messageBytes));
+          } while (this._handshakeRecvBuffer.hasMoreBytes());
+          this._handshakeRecvBuffer = null;
+          return null;
+        default:
+          throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  async close() {
+    await this._synchronized(async () => {
+      await this._state.close();
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Ensure that async functions execute one at a time,
+  // by waiting for the previous call to `_synchronized()` to complete
+  // before starting a new one.  This helps ensure that we complete
+  // one state-machine transition before starting to do the next.
+  // It's also a convenient place to catch and alert on errors.
+
+  _synchronized(cb) {
+    const nextPromise = this._lastPromise.then(() => {
+      return cb();
+    }).catch(async err => {
+      if (err instanceof TLSCloseNotify) {
+        throw err;
+      }
+      await this._state.handleErrorAndRethrow(err);
+    });
+    // We don't want to hold on to the return value or error,
+    // just synchronize on the fact that it completed.
+    this._lastPromise = nextPromise.then(noop, noop);
+    return nextPromise;
+  }
+
+  // This drives internal transition of the state-machine,
+  // ensuring that the new state is properly initialized.
+
+  async _transition(State, ...args) {
+    this._state = new State(this);
+    await this._state.initialize(...args);
+    await this._recordlayer.flush();
+  }
+
+  // These are helpers to allow the State to manipulate the recordlayer
+  // and send out various types of data.
+
+  async _sendApplicationData(bytes) {
+    await this._recordlayer.send(RECORD_TYPE.APPLICATION_DATA, bytes);
+    await this._recordlayer.flush();
+  }
+
+  async _sendHandshakeMessage(msg) {
+    await this._sendHandshakeMessageBytes(msg.toBytes());
+  }
+
+  async _sendHandshakeMessageBytes(bytes) {
+    this._keyschedule.addToTranscript(bytes);
+    await this._recordlayer.send(RECORD_TYPE.HANDSHAKE, bytes);
+    // Don't flush after each handshake message, since we can probably
+    // coalesce multiple messages into a single record.
+  }
+
+  async _sendAlertMessage(err) {
+    await this._recordlayer.send(RECORD_TYPE.ALERT, err.toBytes());
+    await this._recordlayer.flush();
+  }
+
+  async _sendChangeCipherSpec() {
+    await this._recordlayer.send(RECORD_TYPE.CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC, new Uint8Array([0x01]));
+    await this._recordlayer.flush();
+  }
+
+  async _setSendKey(key) {
+    return await this._recordlayer.setSendKey(key);
+  }
+
+  async _setRecvKey(key) {
+    // Handshake messages that change keys must be on a record boundary.
+    if (this._handshakeRecvBuffer && this._handshakeRecvBuffer.hasMoreBytes()) {
+      throw new TLSError(ALERT_DESCRIPTION.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+    }
+    return await this._recordlayer.setRecvKey(key);
+  }
+
+  _setConnectionSuccess() {
+    if (this._onConnectionSuccess !== null) {
+      this._onConnectionSuccess();
+      this._onConnectionSuccess = null;
+      this._onConnectionFailure = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  _setConnectionFailure(err) {
+    if (this._onConnectionFailure !== null) {
+      this._onConnectionFailure(err);
+      this._onConnectionSuccess = null;
+      this._onConnectionFailure = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  _closeForSend(alert) {
+    this._recordlayer.setSendError(alert);
+  }
+
+  _closeForRecv(alert) {
+    this._recordlayer.setRecvError(alert);
+  }
+}
+
+class tlsconnection_ClientConnection extends tlsconnection_Connection {
+  static async create(psk, pskId, sendCallback) {
+    const instance = await super.create(psk, pskId, sendCallback);
+    await instance._transition(states_CLIENT_START);
+    return instance;
+  }
+}
+
+class tlsconnection_ServerConnection extends tlsconnection_Connection {
+  static async create(psk, pskId, sendCallback) {
+    const instance = await super.create(psk, pskId, sendCallback);
+    await instance._transition(states_SERVER_START);
+    return instance;
+  }
+}
+
+// CONCATENATED MODULE: ./node_modules/event-target-shim/dist/event-target-shim.mjs
+/**
+ * @author Toru Nagashima <https://github.com/mysticatea>
+ * @copyright 2015 Toru Nagashima. All rights reserved.
+ * See LICENSE file in root directory for full license.
+ */
+/**
+ * @typedef {object} PrivateData
+ * @property {EventTarget} eventTarget The event target.
+ * @property {{type:string}} event The original event object.
+ * @property {number} eventPhase The current event phase.
+ * @property {EventTarget|null} currentTarget The current event target.
+ * @property {boolean} canceled The flag to prevent default.
+ * @property {boolean} stopped The flag to stop propagation.
+ * @property {boolean} immediateStopped The flag to stop propagation immediately.
+ * @property {Function|null} passiveListener The listener if the current listener is passive. Otherwise this is null.
+ * @property {number} timeStamp The unix time.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Private data for event wrappers.
+ * @type {WeakMap<Event, PrivateData>}
+ * @private
+ */
+const privateData = new WeakMap();
+
+/**
+ * Cache for wrapper classes.
+ * @type {WeakMap<Object, Function>}
+ * @private
+ */
+const wrappers = new WeakMap();
+
+/**
+ * Get private data.
+ * @param {Event} event The event object to get private data.
+ * @returns {PrivateData} The private data of the event.
+ * @private
+ */
+function pd(event) {
+    const retv = privateData.get(event);
+    console.assert(
+        retv != null,
+        "'this' is expected an Event object, but got",
+        event
+    );
+    return retv
+}
+
+/**
+ * https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#set-the-canceled-flag
+ * @param data {PrivateData} private data.
+ */
+function setCancelFlag(data) {
+    if (data.passiveListener != null) {
+        if (
+            typeof console !== "undefined" &&
+            typeof console.error === "function"
+        ) {
+            console.error(
+                "Unable to preventDefault inside passive event listener invocation.",
+                data.passiveListener
+            );
+        }
+        return
+    }
+    if (!data.event.cancelable) {
+        return
+    }
+
+    data.canceled = true;
+    if (typeof data.event.preventDefault === "function") {
+        data.event.preventDefault();
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @see https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-event
+ * @private
+ */
+/**
+ * The event wrapper.
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {EventTarget} eventTarget The event target of this dispatching.
+ * @param {Event|{type:string}} event The original event to wrap.
+ */
+function Event(eventTarget, event) {
+    privateData.set(this, {
+        eventTarget,
+        event,
+        eventPhase: 2,
+        currentTarget: eventTarget,
+        canceled: false,
+        stopped: false,
+        immediateStopped: false,
+        passiveListener: null,
+        timeStamp: event.timeStamp || Date.now(),
+    });
+
+    // https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#Unforgeable
+    Object.defineProperty(this, "isTrusted", { value: false, enumerable: true });
+
+    // Define accessors
+    const keys = Object.keys(event);
+    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
+        const key = keys[i];
+        if (!(key in this)) {
+            Object.defineProperty(this, key, defineRedirectDescriptor(key));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Should be enumerable, but class methods are not enumerable.
+Event.prototype = {
+    /**
+     * The type of this event.
+     * @type {string}
+     */
+    get type() {
+        return pd(this).event.type
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * The target of this event.
+     * @type {EventTarget}
+     */
+    get target() {
+        return pd(this).eventTarget
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * The target of this event.
+     * @type {EventTarget}
+     */
+    get currentTarget() {
+        return pd(this).currentTarget
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * @returns {EventTarget[]} The composed path of this event.
+     */
+    composedPath() {
+        const currentTarget = pd(this).currentTarget;
+        if (currentTarget == null) {
+            return []
+        }
+        return [currentTarget]
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Constant of NONE.
+     * @type {number}
+     */
+    get NONE() {
+        return 0
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Constant of CAPTURING_PHASE.
+     * @type {number}
+     */
+    get CAPTURING_PHASE() {
+        return 1
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Constant of AT_TARGET.
+     * @type {number}
+     */
+    get AT_TARGET() {
+        return 2
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Constant of BUBBLING_PHASE.
+     * @type {number}
+     */
+    get BUBBLING_PHASE() {
+        return 3
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * The target of this event.
+     * @type {number}
+     */
+    get eventPhase() {
+        return pd(this).eventPhase
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Stop event bubbling.
+     * @returns {void}
+     */
+    stopPropagation() {
+        const data = pd(this);
+
+        data.stopped = true;
+        if (typeof data.event.stopPropagation === "function") {
+            data.event.stopPropagation();
+        }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Stop event bubbling.
+     * @returns {void}
+     */
+    stopImmediatePropagation() {
+        const data = pd(this);
+
+        data.stopped = true;
+        data.immediateStopped = true;
+        if (typeof data.event.stopImmediatePropagation === "function") {
+            data.event.stopImmediatePropagation();
+        }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * The flag to be bubbling.
+     * @type {boolean}
+     */
+    get bubbles() {
+        return Boolean(pd(this).event.bubbles)
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * The flag to be cancelable.
+     * @type {boolean}
+     */
+    get cancelable() {
+        return Boolean(pd(this).event.cancelable)
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Cancel this event.
+     * @returns {void}
+     */
+    preventDefault() {
+        setCancelFlag(pd(this));
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * The flag to indicate cancellation state.
+     * @type {boolean}
+     */
+    get defaultPrevented() {
+        return pd(this).canceled
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * The flag to be composed.
+     * @type {boolean}
+     */
+    get composed() {
+        return Boolean(pd(this).event.composed)
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * The unix time of this event.
+     * @type {number}
+     */
+    get timeStamp() {
+        return pd(this).timeStamp
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * The target of this event.
+     * @type {EventTarget}
+     * @deprecated
+     */
+    get srcElement() {
+        return pd(this).eventTarget
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * The flag to stop event bubbling.
+     * @type {boolean}
+     * @deprecated
+     */
+    get cancelBubble() {
+        return pd(this).stopped
+    },
+    set cancelBubble(value) {
+        if (!value) {
+            return
+        }
+        const data = pd(this);
+
+        data.stopped = true;
+        if (typeof data.event.cancelBubble === "boolean") {
+            data.event.cancelBubble = true;
+        }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * The flag to indicate cancellation state.
+     * @type {boolean}
+     * @deprecated
+     */
+    get returnValue() {
+        return !pd(this).canceled
+    },
+    set returnValue(value) {
+        if (!value) {
+            setCancelFlag(pd(this));
+        }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize this event object. But do nothing under event dispatching.
+     * @param {string} type The event type.
+     * @param {boolean} [bubbles=false] The flag to be possible to bubble up.
+     * @param {boolean} [cancelable=false] The flag to be possible to cancel.
+     * @deprecated
+     */
+    initEvent() {
+        // Do nothing.
+    },
+};
+
+// `constructor` is not enumerable.
+Object.defineProperty(Event.prototype, "constructor", {
+    value: Event,
+    configurable: true,
+    writable: true,
+});
+
+// Ensure `event instanceof window.Event` is `true`.
+if (typeof window !== "undefined" && typeof window.Event !== "undefined") {
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(Event.prototype, window.Event.prototype);
+
+    // Make association for wrappers.
+    wrappers.set(window.Event.prototype, Event);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the property descriptor to redirect a given property.
+ * @param {string} key Property name to define property descriptor.
+ * @returns {PropertyDescriptor} The property descriptor to redirect the property.
+ * @private
+ */
+function defineRedirectDescriptor(key) {
+    return {
+        get() {
+            return pd(this).event[key]
+        },
+        set(value) {
+            pd(this).event[key] = value;
+        },
+        configurable: true,
+        enumerable: true,
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the property descriptor to call a given method property.
+ * @param {string} key Property name to define property descriptor.
+ * @returns {PropertyDescriptor} The property descriptor to call the method property.
+ * @private
+ */
+function defineCallDescriptor(key) {
+    return {
+        value() {
+            const event = pd(this).event;
+            return event[key].apply(event, arguments)
+        },
+        configurable: true,
+        enumerable: true,
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Define new wrapper class.
+ * @param {Function} BaseEvent The base wrapper class.
+ * @param {Object} proto The prototype of the original event.
+ * @returns {Function} The defined wrapper class.
+ * @private
+ */
+function defineWrapper(BaseEvent, proto) {
+    const keys = Object.keys(proto);
+    if (keys.length === 0) {
+        return BaseEvent
+    }
+
+    /** CustomEvent */
+    function CustomEvent(eventTarget, event) {
+        BaseEvent.call(this, eventTarget, event);
+    }
+
+    CustomEvent.prototype = Object.create(BaseEvent.prototype, {
+        constructor: { value: CustomEvent, configurable: true, writable: true },
+    });
+
+    // Define accessors.
+    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
+        const key = keys[i];
+        if (!(key in BaseEvent.prototype)) {
+            const descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(proto, key);
+            const isFunc = typeof descriptor.value === "function";
+            Object.defineProperty(
+                CustomEvent.prototype,
+                key,
+                isFunc
+                    ? defineCallDescriptor(key)
+                    : defineRedirectDescriptor(key)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    return CustomEvent
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the wrapper class of a given prototype.
+ * @param {Object} proto The prototype of the original event to get its wrapper.
+ * @returns {Function} The wrapper class.
+ * @private
+ */
+function getWrapper(proto) {
+    if (proto == null || proto === Object.prototype) {
+        return Event
+    }
+
+    let wrapper = wrappers.get(proto);
+    if (wrapper == null) {
+        wrapper = defineWrapper(getWrapper(Object.getPrototypeOf(proto)), proto);
+        wrappers.set(proto, wrapper);
+    }
+    return wrapper
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wrap a given event to management a dispatching.
+ * @param {EventTarget} eventTarget The event target of this dispatching.
+ * @param {Object} event The event to wrap.
+ * @returns {Event} The wrapper instance.
+ * @private
+ */
+function wrapEvent(eventTarget, event) {
+    const Wrapper = getWrapper(Object.getPrototypeOf(event));
+    return new Wrapper(eventTarget, event)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the immediateStopped flag of a given event.
+ * @param {Event} event The event to get.
+ * @returns {boolean} The flag to stop propagation immediately.
+ * @private
+ */
+function isStopped(event) {
+    return pd(event).immediateStopped
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the current event phase of a given event.
+ * @param {Event} event The event to set current target.
+ * @param {number} eventPhase New event phase.
+ * @returns {void}
+ * @private
+ */
+function setEventPhase(event, eventPhase) {
+    pd(event).eventPhase = eventPhase;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the current target of a given event.
+ * @param {Event} event The event to set current target.
+ * @param {EventTarget|null} currentTarget New current target.
+ * @returns {void}
+ * @private
+ */
+function setCurrentTarget(event, currentTarget) {
+    pd(event).currentTarget = currentTarget;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set a passive listener of a given event.
+ * @param {Event} event The event to set current target.
+ * @param {Function|null} passiveListener New passive listener.
+ * @returns {void}
+ * @private
+ */
+function setPassiveListener(event, passiveListener) {
+    pd(event).passiveListener = passiveListener;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {object} ListenerNode
+ * @property {Function} listener
+ * @property {1|2|3} listenerType
+ * @property {boolean} passive
+ * @property {boolean} once
+ * @property {ListenerNode|null} next
+ * @private
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @type {WeakMap<object, Map<string, ListenerNode>>}
+ * @private
+ */
+const listenersMap = new WeakMap();
+
+// Listener types
+const CAPTURE = 1;
+const BUBBLE = 2;
+const ATTRIBUTE = 3;
+
+/**
+ * Check whether a given value is an object or not.
+ * @param {any} x The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} `true` if the value is an object.
+ */
+function isObject(x) {
+    return x !== null && typeof x === "object" //eslint-disable-line no-restricted-syntax
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get listeners.
+ * @param {EventTarget} eventTarget The event target to get.
+ * @returns {Map<string, ListenerNode>} The listeners.
+ * @private
+ */
+function getListeners(eventTarget) {
+    const listeners = listenersMap.get(eventTarget);
+    if (listeners == null) {
+        throw new TypeError(
+            "'this' is expected an EventTarget object, but got another value."
+        )
+    }
+    return listeners
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the property descriptor for the event attribute of a given event.
+ * @param {string} eventName The event name to get property descriptor.
+ * @returns {PropertyDescriptor} The property descriptor.
+ * @private
+ */
+function defineEventAttributeDescriptor(eventName) {
+    return {
+        get() {
+            const listeners = getListeners(this);
+            let node = listeners.get(eventName);
+            while (node != null) {
+                if (node.listenerType === ATTRIBUTE) {
+                    return node.listener
+                }
+                node = node.next;
+            }
+            return null
+        },
+
+        set(listener) {
+            if (typeof listener !== "function" && !isObject(listener)) {
+                listener = null; // eslint-disable-line no-param-reassign
+            }
+            const listeners = getListeners(this);
+
+            // Traverse to the tail while removing old value.
+            let prev = null;
+            let node = listeners.get(eventName);
+            while (node != null) {
+                if (node.listenerType === ATTRIBUTE) {
+                    // Remove old value.
+                    if (prev !== null) {
+                        prev.next = node.next;
+                    } else if (node.next !== null) {
+                        listeners.set(eventName, node.next);
+                    } else {
+                        listeners.delete(eventName);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    prev = node;
+                }
+
+                node = node.next;
+            }
+
+            // Add new value.
+            if (listener !== null) {
+                const newNode = {
+                    listener,
+                    listenerType: ATTRIBUTE,
+                    passive: false,
+                    once: false,
+                    next: null,
+                };
+                if (prev === null) {
+                    listeners.set(eventName, newNode);
+                } else {
+                    prev.next = newNode;
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        configurable: true,
+        enumerable: true,
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Define an event attribute (e.g. `eventTarget.onclick`).
+ * @param {Object} eventTargetPrototype The event target prototype to define an event attrbite.
+ * @param {string} eventName The event name to define.
+ * @returns {void}
+ */
+function defineEventAttribute(eventTargetPrototype, eventName) {
+    Object.defineProperty(
+        eventTargetPrototype,
+        `on${eventName}`,
+        defineEventAttributeDescriptor(eventName)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Define a custom EventTarget with event attributes.
+ * @param {string[]} eventNames Event names for event attributes.
+ * @returns {EventTarget} The custom EventTarget.
+ * @private
+ */
+function defineCustomEventTarget(eventNames) {
+    /** CustomEventTarget */
+    function CustomEventTarget() {
+        EventTarget.call(this);
+    }
+
+    CustomEventTarget.prototype = Object.create(EventTarget.prototype, {
+        constructor: {
+            value: CustomEventTarget,
+            configurable: true,
+            writable: true,
+        },
+    });
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < eventNames.length; ++i) {
+        defineEventAttribute(CustomEventTarget.prototype, eventNames[i]);
+    }
+
+    return CustomEventTarget
+}
+
+/**
+ * EventTarget.
+ *
+ * - This is constructor if no arguments.
+ * - This is a function which returns a CustomEventTarget constructor if there are arguments.
+ *
+ * For example:
+ *
+ *     class A extends EventTarget {}
+ *     class B extends EventTarget("message") {}
+ *     class C extends EventTarget("message", "error") {}
+ *     class D extends EventTarget(["message", "error"]) {}
+ */
+function EventTarget() {
+    /*eslint-disable consistent-return */
+    if (this instanceof EventTarget) {
+        listenersMap.set(this, new Map());
+        return
+    }
+    if (arguments.length === 1 && Array.isArray(arguments[0])) {
+        return defineCustomEventTarget(arguments[0])
+    }
+    if (arguments.length > 0) {
+        const types = new Array(arguments.length);
+        for (let i = 0; i < arguments.length; ++i) {
+            types[i] = arguments[i];
+        }
+        return defineCustomEventTarget(types)
+    }
+    throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")
+    /*eslint-enable consistent-return */
+}
+
+// Should be enumerable, but class methods are not enumerable.
+EventTarget.prototype = {
+    /**
+     * Add a given listener to this event target.
+     * @param {string} eventName The event name to add.
+     * @param {Function} listener The listener to add.
+     * @param {boolean|{capture?:boolean,passive?:boolean,once?:boolean}} [options] The options for this listener.
+     * @returns {void}
+     */
+    addEventListener(eventName, listener, options) {
+        if (listener == null) {
+            return
+        }
+        if (typeof listener !== "function" && !isObject(listener)) {
+            throw new TypeError("'listener' should be a function or an object.")
+        }
+
+        const listeners = getListeners(this);
+        const optionsIsObj = isObject(options);
+        const capture = optionsIsObj
+            ? Boolean(options.capture)
+            : Boolean(options);
+        const listenerType = capture ? CAPTURE : BUBBLE;
+        const newNode = {
+            listener,
+            listenerType,
+            passive: optionsIsObj && Boolean(options.passive),
+            once: optionsIsObj && Boolean(options.once),
+            next: null,
+        };
+
+        // Set it as the first node if the first node is null.
+        let node = listeners.get(eventName);
+        if (node === undefined) {
+            listeners.set(eventName, newNode);
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Traverse to the tail while checking duplication..
+        let prev = null;
+        while (node != null) {
+            if (
+                node.listener === listener &&
+                node.listenerType === listenerType
+            ) {
+                // Should ignore duplication.
+                return
+            }
+            prev = node;
+            node = node.next;
+        }
+
+        // Add it.
+        prev.next = newNode;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a given listener from this event target.
+     * @param {string} eventName The event name to remove.
+     * @param {Function} listener The listener to remove.
+     * @param {boolean|{capture?:boolean,passive?:boolean,once?:boolean}} [options] The options for this listener.
+     * @returns {void}
+     */
+    removeEventListener(eventName, listener, options) {
+        if (listener == null) {
+            return
+        }
+
+        const listeners = getListeners(this);
+        const capture = isObject(options)
+            ? Boolean(options.capture)
+            : Boolean(options);
+        const listenerType = capture ? CAPTURE : BUBBLE;
+
+        let prev = null;
+        let node = listeners.get(eventName);
+        while (node != null) {
+            if (
+                node.listener === listener &&
+                node.listenerType === listenerType
+            ) {
+                if (prev !== null) {
+                    prev.next = node.next;
+                } else if (node.next !== null) {
+                    listeners.set(eventName, node.next);
+                } else {
+                    listeners.delete(eventName);
+                }
+                return
+            }
+
+            prev = node;
+            node = node.next;
+        }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch a given event.
+     * @param {Event|{type:string}} event The event to dispatch.
+     * @returns {boolean} `false` if canceled.
+     */
+    dispatchEvent(event) {
+        if (event == null || typeof event.type !== "string") {
+            throw new TypeError('"event.type" should be a string.')
+        }
+
+        // If listeners aren't registered, terminate.
+        const listeners = getListeners(this);
+        const eventName = event.type;
+        let node = listeners.get(eventName);
+        if (node == null) {
+            return true
+        }
+
+        // Since we cannot rewrite several properties, so wrap object.
+        const wrappedEvent = wrapEvent(this, event);
+
+        // This doesn't process capturing phase and bubbling phase.
+        // This isn't participating in a tree.
+        let prev = null;
+        while (node != null) {
+            // Remove this listener if it's once
+            if (node.once) {
+                if (prev !== null) {
+                    prev.next = node.next;
+                } else if (node.next !== null) {
+                    listeners.set(eventName, node.next);
+                } else {
+                    listeners.delete(eventName);
+                }
+            } else {
+                prev = node;
+            }
+
+            // Call this listener
+            setPassiveListener(
+                wrappedEvent,
+                node.passive ? node.listener : null
+            );
+            if (typeof node.listener === "function") {
+                try {
+                    node.listener.call(this, wrappedEvent);
+                } catch (err) {
+                    if (
+                        typeof console !== "undefined" &&
+                        typeof console.error === "function"
+                    ) {
+                        console.error(err);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (
+                node.listenerType !== ATTRIBUTE &&
+                typeof node.listener.handleEvent === "function"
+            ) {
+                node.listener.handleEvent(wrappedEvent);
+            }
+
+            // Break if `event.stopImmediatePropagation` was called.
+            if (isStopped(wrappedEvent)) {
+                break
+            }
+
+            node = node.next;
+        }
+        setPassiveListener(wrappedEvent, null);
+        setEventPhase(wrappedEvent, 0);
+        setCurrentTarget(wrappedEvent, null);
+
+        return !wrappedEvent.defaultPrevented
+    },
+};
+
+// `constructor` is not enumerable.
+Object.defineProperty(EventTarget.prototype, "constructor", {
+    value: EventTarget,
+    configurable: true,
+    writable: true,
+});
+
+// Ensure `eventTarget instanceof window.EventTarget` is `true`.
+if (
+    typeof window !== "undefined" &&
+    typeof window.EventTarget !== "undefined"
+) {
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(EventTarget.prototype, window.EventTarget.prototype);
+}
+
+/* harmony default export */ var event_target_shim = (EventTarget);
+
+
+// CONCATENATED MODULE: ./src/index.js
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+// A wrapper that combines a WebSocket to the channelserver
+// with some client-side encryption for securing the channel.
+//
+// This code is responsible for the event handling and the consumer API.
+// All the details of encrypting the messages are delegated to`./tlsconnection.js`.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const CLOSE_FLUSH_BUFFER_INTERVAL_MS = 200;
+const CLOSE_FLUSH_BUFFER_MAX_TRIES = 5;
+
+class src_PairingChannel extends EventTarget {
+  constructor(channelId, channelKey, socket, connection) {
+    super();
+    this._channelId = channelId;
+    this._channelKey = channelKey;
+    this._socket = socket;
+    this._connection = connection;
+    this._selfClosed = false;
+    this._peerClosed = false;
+    this._setupListeners();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new pairing channel.
+   *
+   * This will open a channel on the channelserver, and generate a random client-side
+   * encryption key. When the promise resolves, `this.channelId` and `this.channelKey`
+   * can be transferred to another client to allow it to securely connect to the channel.
+   *
+   * @returns Promise<PairingChannel>
+   */
+  static create(channelServerURI) {
+    const wsURI = new URL('/v1/ws/', channelServerURI).href;
+    const channelKey = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(32));
+    // The one who creates the channel plays the role of 'server' in the underlying TLS exchange.
+    return this._makePairingChannel(wsURI, tlsconnection_ServerConnection, channelKey);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Connect to an existing pairing channel.
+   *
+   * This will connect to a channel on the channelserver previously established by
+   * another client calling `create`. The `channelId` and `channelKey` must have been
+   * obtained via some out-of-band mechanism (such as by scanning from a QR code).
+   *
+   * @returns Promise<PairingChannel>
+   */
+  static connect(channelServerURI, channelId, channelKey) {
+    const wsURI = new URL(`/v1/ws/${channelId}`, channelServerURI).href;
+    // The one who connects to an existing channel plays the role of 'client'
+    // in the underlying TLS exchange.
+    return this._makePairingChannel(wsURI, tlsconnection_ClientConnection, channelKey);
+  }
+
+  static _makePairingChannel(wsUri, ConnectionClass, psk) {
+    const socket = new WebSocket(wsUri);
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line prefer-const
+      let stopListening;
+      const onConnectionError = async () => {
+        stopListening();
+        reject(new Error('Error while creating the pairing channel'));
+      };
+      const onFirstMessage = async event => {
+        stopListening();
+        try {
+          // The channelserver echos back the channel id, and we use it as an
+          // additional input to the TLS handshake via the "psk id" field.
+          const {channelid: channelId} = JSON.parse(event.data);
+          const pskId = utf8ToBytes(channelId);
+          const connection = await ConnectionClass.create(psk, pskId, data => {
+            // Send data by forwarding it via the channelserver websocket.
+            // The TLS connection gives us `data` as raw bytes, but channelserver
+            // expects b64urlsafe strings, because it wraps them in a JSON object envelope.
+            socket.send(bytesToBase64url(data));
+          });
+          const instance = new this(channelId, psk, socket, connection);
+          resolve(instance);
+        } catch (err) {
+          reject(err);
+        }
+      };
+      stopListening = () => {
+        socket.removeEventListener('close', onConnectionError);
+        socket.removeEventListener('error', onConnectionError);
+        socket.removeEventListener('message', onFirstMessage);
+      };
+      socket.addEventListener('close', onConnectionError);
+      socket.addEventListener('error', onConnectionError);
+      socket.addEventListener('message', onFirstMessage);
+    });
+  }
+
+  _setupListeners() {
+    this._socket.addEventListener('message', async event => {
+      try {
+        // When we receive data from the channelserver, pump it through the TLS connection
+        // to decrypt it, then echo it back out to consumers as an event.
+        const channelServerEnvelope = JSON.parse(event.data);
+        const payload = await this._connection.recv(base64urlToBytes(channelServerEnvelope.message));
+        if (payload !== null) {
+          const data = JSON.parse(bytesToUtf8(payload));
+          this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('message', {
+            detail: {
+              data,
+              sender: channelServerEnvelope.sender,
+            },
+          }));
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        let event;
+        // The underlying TLS connection will signal a clean shutdown of the channel
+        // by throwing a special error, because it doesn't really have a better
+        // signally mechanism available.
+        if (error instanceof TLSCloseNotify) {
+          this._peerClosed = true;
+          if (this._selfClosed) {
+            this._shutdown();
+          }
+          event = new CustomEvent('close');
+        } else {
+          event = new CustomEvent('error', {
+            detail: {
+              error,
+            }
+          });
+        }
+        this.dispatchEvent(event);
+      }
+    });
+    // Relay the WebSocket events.
+    this._socket.addEventListener('error', () => {
+      this._shutdown();
+      // The dispatched event that we receive has no useful information.
+      this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('error', {
+        detail: {
+          error: new Error('WebSocket error.'),
+        },
+      }));
+    });
+    // In TLS, the peer has to explicitly send a close notification,
+    // which we dispatch above.  Unexpected socket close is an error.
+    this._socket.addEventListener('close', () => {
+      this._shutdown();
+      if (! this._peerClosed) {
+        this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('error', {
+          detail: {
+            error: new Error('WebSocket unexpectedly closed'),
+          }
+        }));
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {Object} data
+   */
+  async send(data) {
+    const payload = utf8ToBytes(JSON.stringify(data));
+    await this._connection.send(payload);
+  }
+
+  async close() {
+    this._selfClosed = true;
+    await this._connection.close();
+    try {
+      // Ensure all queued bytes have been sent before closing the connection.
+      let tries = 0;
+      while (this._socket.bufferedAmount > 0) {
+        if (++tries > CLOSE_FLUSH_BUFFER_MAX_TRIES) {
+          throw new Error('Could not flush the outgoing buffer in time.');
+        }
+        await new Promise(res => setTimeout(res, CLOSE_FLUSH_BUFFER_INTERVAL_MS));
+      }
+    } finally {
+      // If the peer hasn't closed, we might still receive some data.
+      if (this._peerClosed) {
+        this._shutdown();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  _shutdown() {
+    if (this._socket) {
+      this._socket.close();
+      this._socket = null;
+      this._connection = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  get closed() {
+    return (! this._socket) || (this._socket.readyState === 3);
+  }
+
+  get channelId() {
+    return this._channelId;
+  }
+
+  get channelKey() {
+    return this._channelKey;
+  }
+}
+
+// Re-export helpful utilities for calling code to use.
+
+
+// For running tests using the built bundle,
+// expose a bunch of implementation details.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const _internals = {
+  arrayToBytes: arrayToBytes,
+  BufferReader: utils_BufferReader,
+  BufferWriter: utils_BufferWriter,
+  bytesAreEqual: bytesAreEqual,
+  bytesToHex: bytesToHex,
+  bytesToUtf8: bytesToUtf8,
+  ClientConnection: tlsconnection_ClientConnection,
+  Connection: tlsconnection_Connection,
+  DecryptionState: recordlayer_DecryptionState,
+  EncryptedExtensions: EncryptedExtensions,
+  EncryptionState: recordlayer_EncryptionState,
+  Finished: messages_Finished,
+  HASH_LENGTH: HASH_LENGTH,
+  hexToBytes: hexToBytes,
+  hkdfExpand: hkdfExpand,
+  KeySchedule: keyschedule_KeySchedule,
+  NewSessionTicket: messages_NewSessionTicket,
+  RecordLayer: recordlayer_RecordLayer,
+  ServerConnection: tlsconnection_ServerConnection,
+  utf8ToBytes: utf8ToBytes,
+  zeros: zeros,
+};
+
+
+/***/ })
+/******/ ])["PairingChannel"];
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsProfile.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsProfile.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7127376ad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsProfile.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+/**
+ * Firefox Accounts Profile helper.
+ *
+ * This class abstracts interaction with the profile server for an account.
+ * It will handle things like fetching profile data, listening for updates to
+ * the user's profile in open browser tabs, and cacheing/invalidating profile data.
+ */
+
+const { ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION, log } = ChromeUtils.import(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js"
+);
+import { getFxAccountsSingleton } from "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs";
+
+const fxAccounts = getFxAccountsSingleton();
+
+const lazy = {};
+
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
+  FxAccountsProfileClient:
+    "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsProfileClient.sys.mjs",
+});
+
+export var FxAccountsProfile = function (options = {}) {
+  this._currentFetchPromise = null;
+  this._cachedAt = 0; // when we saved the cached version.
+  this._isNotifying = false; // are we sending a notification?
+  this.fxai = options.fxai || fxAccounts._internal;
+  this.client =
+    options.profileClient ||
+    new lazy.FxAccountsProfileClient({
+      fxai: this.fxai,
+      serverURL: options.profileServerUrl,
+    });
+
+  // An observer to invalidate our _cachedAt optimization. We use a weak-ref
+  // just incase this.tearDown isn't called in some cases.
+  Services.obs.addObserver(this, ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION, true);
+  // for testing
+  if (options.channel) {
+    this.channel = options.channel;
+  }
+};
+
+FxAccountsProfile.prototype = {
+  // If we get subsequent requests for a profile within this period, don't bother
+  // making another request to determine if it is fresh or not.
+  PROFILE_FRESHNESS_THRESHOLD: 120000, // 2 minutes
+
+  observe(subject, topic, data) {
+    // If we get a profile change notification from our webchannel it means
+    // the user has just changed their profile via the web, so we want to
+    // ignore our "freshness threshold"
+    if (topic == ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION && !this._isNotifying) {
+      log.debug("FxAccountsProfile observed profile change");
+      this._cachedAt = 0;
+    }
+  },
+
+  tearDown() {
+    this.fxai = null;
+    this.client = null;
+    Services.obs.removeObserver(this, ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION);
+  },
+
+  _notifyProfileChange(uid) {
+    this._isNotifying = true;
+    Services.obs.notifyObservers(null, ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION, uid);
+    this._isNotifying = false;
+  },
+
+  // Cache fetched data and send out a notification so that UI can update.
+  _cacheProfile(response) {
+    return this.fxai.withCurrentAccountState(async state => {
+      const profile = response.body;
+      const userData = await state.getUserAccountData();
+      if (profile.uid != userData.uid) {
+        throw new Error(
+          "The fetched profile does not correspond with the current account."
+        );
+      }
+      let profileCache = {
+        profile,
+        etag: response.etag,
+      };
+      await state.updateUserAccountData({ profileCache });
+      if (profile.email != userData.email) {
+        await this.fxai._handleEmailUpdated(profile.email);
+      }
+      log.debug("notifying profile changed for user ${uid}", userData);
+      this._notifyProfileChange(userData.uid);
+      return profile;
+    });
+  },
+
+  async _getProfileCache() {
+    let data = await this.fxai.currentAccountState.getUserAccountData([
+      "profileCache",
+    ]);
+    return data ? data.profileCache : null;
+  },
+
+  async _fetchAndCacheProfileInternal() {
+    try {
+      const profileCache = await this._getProfileCache();
+      const etag = profileCache ? profileCache.etag : null;
+      let response;
+      try {
+        response = await this.client.fetchProfile(etag);
+      } catch (err) {
+        await this.fxai._handleTokenError(err);
+        // _handleTokenError always re-throws.
+        throw new Error("not reached!");
+      }
+
+      // response may be null if the profile was not modified (same ETag).
+      if (!response) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      return await this._cacheProfile(response);
+    } finally {
+      this._cachedAt = Date.now();
+      this._currentFetchPromise = null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  _fetchAndCacheProfile() {
+    if (!this._currentFetchPromise) {
+      this._currentFetchPromise = this._fetchAndCacheProfileInternal();
+    }
+    return this._currentFetchPromise;
+  },
+
+  // Returns cached data right away if available, otherwise returns null - if
+  // it returns null, or if the profile is possibly stale, it attempts to
+  // fetch the latest profile data in the background. After data is fetched a
+  // notification will be sent out if the profile has changed.
+  async getProfile() {
+    const profileCache = await this._getProfileCache();
+    if (!profileCache) {
+      // fetch and cache it in the background.
+      this._fetchAndCacheProfile().catch(err => {
+        log.error("Background refresh of initial profile failed", err);
+      });
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (Date.now() > this._cachedAt + this.PROFILE_FRESHNESS_THRESHOLD) {
+      // Note that _fetchAndCacheProfile isn't returned, so continues
+      // in the background.
+      this._fetchAndCacheProfile().catch(err => {
+        log.error("Background refresh of profile failed", err);
+      });
+    } else {
+      log.trace("not checking freshness of profile as it remains recent");
+    }
+    return profileCache.profile;
+  },
+
+  // Get the user's profile data, fetching from the network if necessary.
+  // Most callers should instead use `getProfile()`; this methods exists to support
+  // callers who need to await the underlying network request.
+  async ensureProfile({ staleOk = false, forceFresh = false } = {}) {
+    if (staleOk && forceFresh) {
+      throw new Error("contradictory options specified");
+    }
+    const profileCache = await this._getProfileCache();
+    if (
+      forceFresh ||
+      !profileCache ||
+      (Date.now() > this._cachedAt + this.PROFILE_FRESHNESS_THRESHOLD &&
+        !staleOk)
+    ) {
+      const profile = await this._fetchAndCacheProfile().catch(err => {
+        log.error("Background refresh of profile failed", err);
+      });
+      if (profile) {
+        return profile;
+      }
+    }
+    log.trace("not checking freshness of profile as it remains recent");
+    return profileCache ? profileCache.profile : null;
+  },
+
+  QueryInterface: ChromeUtils.generateQI([
+    "nsIObserver",
+    "nsISupportsWeakReference",
+  ]),
+};
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsProfileClient.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsProfileClient.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c460ab08fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsProfileClient.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+/**
+ * A client to fetch profile information for a Firefox Account.
+ */
+"use strict;";
+
+const {
+  ERRNO_NETWORK,
+  ERRNO_PARSE,
+  ERRNO_UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+  ERROR_CODE_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
+  ERROR_MSG_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
+  ERROR_NETWORK,
+  ERROR_PARSE,
+  ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+  log,
+  SCOPE_PROFILE,
+  SCOPE_PROFILE_WRITE,
+} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+import { getFxAccountsSingleton } from "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs";
+
+const fxAccounts = getFxAccountsSingleton();
+import { RESTRequest } from "resource://services-common/rest.sys.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * Create a new FxAccountsProfileClient to be able to fetch Firefox Account profile information.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options Options
+ *   @param {String} options.serverURL
+ *   The URL of the profile server to query.
+ *   Example: https://profile.accounts.firefox.com/v1
+ *   @param {String} options.token
+ *   The bearer token to access the profile server
+ * @constructor
+ */
+export var FxAccountsProfileClient = function (options) {
+  if (!options || !options.serverURL) {
+    throw new Error("Missing 'serverURL' configuration option");
+  }
+
+  this.fxai = options.fxai || fxAccounts._internal;
+
+  try {
+    this.serverURL = new URL(options.serverURL);
+  } catch (e) {
+    throw new Error("Invalid 'serverURL'");
+  }
+  log.debug("FxAccountsProfileClient: Initialized");
+};
+
+FxAccountsProfileClient.prototype = {
+  /**
+   * {nsIURI}
+   * The server to fetch profile information from.
+   */
+  serverURL: null,
+
+  /**
+   * Interface for making remote requests.
+   */
+  _Request: RESTRequest,
+
+  /**
+   * Remote request helper which abstracts authentication away.
+   *
+   * @param {String} path
+   *        Profile server path, i.e "/profile".
+   * @param {String} [method]
+   *        Type of request, e.g. "GET".
+   * @param {String} [etag]
+   *        Optional ETag used for caching purposes.
+   * @param {Object} [body]
+   *        Optional request body, to be sent as application/json.
+   * @return Promise
+   *         Resolves: {body: Object, etag: Object} Successful response from the Profile server.
+   *         Rejects: {FxAccountsProfileClientError} Profile client error.
+   * @private
+   */
+  async _createRequest(path, method = "GET", etag = null, body = null) {
+    method = method.toUpperCase();
+    let token = await this._getTokenForRequest(method);
+    try {
+      return await this._rawRequest(path, method, token, etag, body);
+    } catch (ex) {
+      if (!(ex instanceof FxAccountsProfileClientError) || ex.code != 401) {
+        throw ex;
+      }
+      // it's an auth error - assume our token expired and retry.
+      log.info(
+        "Fetching the profile returned a 401 - revoking our token and retrying"
+      );
+      await this.fxai.removeCachedOAuthToken({ token });
+      token = await this._getTokenForRequest(method);
+      // and try with the new token - if that also fails then we fail after
+      // revoking the token.
+      try {
+        return await this._rawRequest(path, method, token, etag, body);
+      } catch (ex) {
+        if (!(ex instanceof FxAccountsProfileClientError) || ex.code != 401) {
+          throw ex;
+        }
+        log.info(
+          "Retry fetching the profile still returned a 401 - revoking our token and failing"
+        );
+        await this.fxai.removeCachedOAuthToken({ token });
+        throw ex;
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Helper to get an OAuth token for a request.
+   *
+   * OAuth tokens are cached, so it's fine to call this for each request.
+   *
+   * @param {String} [method]
+   *        Type of request, i.e "GET".
+   * @return Promise
+   *         Resolves: Object containing "scope", "token" and "key" properties
+   *         Rejects: {FxAccountsProfileClientError} Profile client error.
+   * @private
+   */
+  async _getTokenForRequest(method) {
+    let scope = SCOPE_PROFILE;
+    if (method === "POST") {
+      scope = SCOPE_PROFILE_WRITE;
+    }
+    return this.fxai.getOAuthToken({ scope });
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Remote "raw" request helper - doesn't handle auth errors and tokens.
+   *
+   * @param {String} path
+   *        Profile server path, i.e "/profile".
+   * @param {String} method
+   *        Type of request, i.e "GET".
+   * @param {String} token
+   * @param {String} etag
+   * @param {Object} payload
+   *        The payload of the request, if any.
+   * @return Promise
+   *         Resolves: {body: Object, etag: Object} Successful response from the Profile server
+                        or null if 304 is hit (same ETag).
+   *         Rejects: {FxAccountsProfileClientError} Profile client error.
+   * @private
+   */
+  async _rawRequest(path, method, token, etag = null, payload = null) {
+    let profileDataUrl = this.serverURL + path;
+    let request = new this._Request(profileDataUrl);
+
+    request.setHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);
+    request.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
+    if (etag) {
+      request.setHeader("If-None-Match", etag);
+    }
+
+    if (method != "GET" && method != "POST") {
+      // method not supported
+      throw new FxAccountsProfileClientError({
+        error: ERROR_NETWORK,
+        errno: ERRNO_NETWORK,
+        code: ERROR_CODE_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
+        message: ERROR_MSG_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
+      });
+    }
+    try {
+      await request.dispatch(method, payload);
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new FxAccountsProfileClientError({
+        error: ERROR_NETWORK,
+        errno: ERRNO_NETWORK,
+        message: error.toString(),
+      });
+    }
+
+    let body = null;
+    try {
+      if (request.response.status == 304) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      body = JSON.parse(request.response.body);
+    } catch (e) {
+      throw new FxAccountsProfileClientError({
+        error: ERROR_PARSE,
+        errno: ERRNO_PARSE,
+        code: request.response.status,
+        message: request.response.body,
+      });
+    }
+
+    // "response.success" means status code is 200
+    if (!request.response.success) {
+      throw new FxAccountsProfileClientError({
+        error: body.error || ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+        errno: body.errno || ERRNO_UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+        code: request.response.status,
+        message: body.message || body,
+      });
+    }
+    return {
+      body,
+      etag: request.response.headers.etag,
+    };
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieve user's profile from the server
+   *
+   * @param {String} [etag]
+   *        Optional ETag used for caching purposes. (may generate a 304 exception)
+   * @return Promise
+   *         Resolves: {body: Object, etag: Object} Successful response from the '/profile' endpoint.
+   *         Rejects: {FxAccountsProfileClientError} profile client error.
+   */
+  fetchProfile(etag) {
+    log.debug("FxAccountsProfileClient: Requested profile");
+    return this._createRequest("/profile", "GET", etag);
+  },
+};
+
+/**
+ * Normalized profile client errors
+ * @param {Object} [details]
+ *        Error details object
+ *   @param {number} [details.code]
+ *          Error code
+ *   @param {number} [details.errno]
+ *          Error number
+ *   @param {String} [details.error]
+ *          Error description
+ *   @param {String|null} [details.message]
+ *          Error message
+ * @constructor
+ */
+export var FxAccountsProfileClientError = function (details) {
+  details = details || {};
+
+  this.name = "FxAccountsProfileClientError";
+  this.code = details.code || null;
+  this.errno = details.errno || ERRNO_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+  this.error = details.error || ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+  this.message = details.message || null;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns error object properties
+ *
+ * @returns {{name: *, code: *, errno: *, error: *, message: *}}
+ * @private
+ */
+FxAccountsProfileClientError.prototype._toStringFields = function () {
+  return {
+    name: this.name,
+    code: this.code,
+    errno: this.errno,
+    error: this.error,
+    message: this.message,
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * String representation of a profile client error
+ *
+ * @returns {String}
+ */
+FxAccountsProfileClientError.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.name + "(" + JSON.stringify(this._toStringFields()) + ")";
+};
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsPush.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsPush.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80806db84a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsPush.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+import { Async } from "resource://services-common/async.sys.mjs";
+
+const {
+  FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE,
+  ONLOGOUT_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_ACCOUNT_DESTROYED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_COLLECTION_CHANGED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_COMMAND_RECEIVED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_DEVICE_CONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_PASSWORD_CHANGED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_PASSWORD_RESET_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_PROFILE_UPDATED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_VERIFY_LOGIN_NOTIFICATION,
+  log,
+} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+
+/**
+ * FxAccountsPushService manages Push notifications for Firefox Accounts in the browser
+ *
+ * @param [options]
+ *        Object, custom options that used for testing
+ * @constructor
+ */
+export function FxAccountsPushService(options = {}) {
+  this.log = log;
+
+  if (options.log) {
+    // allow custom log for testing purposes
+    this.log = options.log;
+  }
+
+  this.log.debug("FxAccountsPush loading service");
+  this.wrappedJSObject = this;
+  this.initialize(options);
+}
+
+FxAccountsPushService.prototype = {
+  /**
+   * Helps only initialize observers once.
+   */
+  _initialized: false,
+  /**
+   * Instance of the nsIPushService or a mocked object.
+   */
+  pushService: null,
+  /**
+   * Instance of FxAccountsInternal or a mocked object.
+   */
+  fxai: null,
+  /**
+   * Component ID of this service, helps register this component.
+   */
+  classID: Components.ID("{1b7db999-2ecd-4abf-bb95-a726896798ca}"),
+  /**
+   * Register used interfaces in this service
+   */
+  QueryInterface: ChromeUtils.generateQI(["nsIObserver"]),
+  /**
+   * Initialize the service and register all the required observers.
+   *
+   * @param [options]
+   */
+  initialize(options) {
+    if (this._initialized) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    this._initialized = true;
+
+    if (options.pushService) {
+      this.pushService = options.pushService;
+    } else {
+      this.pushService = Cc["@mozilla.org/push/Service;1"].getService(
+        Ci.nsIPushService
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (options.fxai) {
+      this.fxai = options.fxai;
+    } else {
+      const { getFxAccountsSingleton } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+        "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+      );
+      const fxAccounts = getFxAccountsSingleton();
+      this.fxai = fxAccounts._internal;
+    }
+
+    this.asyncObserver = Async.asyncObserver(this, this.log);
+    // We use an async observer because a device waking up can
+    // observe multiple "Send Tab received" push notifications at the same time.
+    // The way these notifications are handled is as follows:
+    // Read index from storage, make network request, update the index.
+    // You can imagine what happens when multiple calls race: we load
+    // the same index multiple times and receive the same exact tabs, multiple times.
+    // The async observer will ensure we make these network requests serially.
+    Services.obs.addObserver(this.asyncObserver, this.pushService.pushTopic);
+    Services.obs.addObserver(
+      this.asyncObserver,
+      this.pushService.subscriptionChangeTopic
+    );
+    Services.obs.addObserver(this.asyncObserver, ONLOGOUT_NOTIFICATION);
+
+    this.log.debug("FxAccountsPush initialized");
+    return true;
+  },
+  /**
+   * Registers a new endpoint with the Push Server
+   *
+   * @returns {Promise}
+   *          Promise always resolves with a subscription or a null if failed to subscribe.
+   */
+  registerPushEndpoint() {
+    this.log.trace("FxAccountsPush registerPushEndpoint");
+
+    return new Promise(resolve => {
+      this.pushService.subscribe(
+        FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE,
+        Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
+        (result, subscription) => {
+          if (Components.isSuccessCode(result)) {
+            this.log.debug("FxAccountsPush got subscription");
+            resolve(subscription);
+          } else {
+            this.log.warn("FxAccountsPush failed to subscribe", result);
+            resolve(null);
+          }
+        }
+      );
+    });
+  },
+  /**
+   * Async observer interface to listen to push messages, changes and logout.
+   *
+   * @param subject
+   * @param topic
+   * @param data
+   * @returns {Promise}
+   */
+  async observe(subject, topic, data) {
+    try {
+      this.log.trace(
+        `observed topic=${topic}, data=${data}, subject=${subject}`
+      );
+      switch (topic) {
+        case this.pushService.pushTopic:
+          if (data === FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE) {
+            let message = subject.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIPushMessage);
+            await this._onPushMessage(message);
+          }
+          break;
+        case this.pushService.subscriptionChangeTopic:
+          if (data === FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE) {
+            await this._onPushSubscriptionChange();
+          }
+          break;
+        case ONLOGOUT_NOTIFICATION:
+          // user signed out, we need to stop polling the Push Server
+          await this.unsubscribe();
+          break;
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.log.error(err);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Fired when the Push server sends a notification.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @returns {Promise}
+   */
+  async _onPushMessage(message) {
+    this.log.trace("FxAccountsPushService _onPushMessage");
+    if (!message.data) {
+      // Use the empty signal to check the verification state of the account right away
+      this.log.debug("empty push message - checking account status");
+      this.fxai.checkVerificationStatus();
+      return;
+    }
+    let payload = message.data.json();
+    this.log.debug(`push command: ${payload.command}`);
+    switch (payload.command) {
+      case ON_COMMAND_RECEIVED_NOTIFICATION:
+        await this.fxai.commands.pollDeviceCommands(payload.data.index);
+        break;
+      case ON_DEVICE_CONNECTED_NOTIFICATION:
+        Services.obs.notifyObservers(
+          null,
+          ON_DEVICE_CONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+          payload.data.deviceName
+        );
+        break;
+      case ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION:
+        this.fxai._handleDeviceDisconnection(payload.data.id);
+        return;
+      case ON_PROFILE_UPDATED_NOTIFICATION:
+        // We already have a "profile updated" notification sent via WebChannel,
+        // let's just re-use that.
+        Services.obs.notifyObservers(null, ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION);
+        return;
+      case ON_PASSWORD_CHANGED_NOTIFICATION:
+      case ON_PASSWORD_RESET_NOTIFICATION:
+        this._onPasswordChanged();
+        return;
+      case ON_ACCOUNT_DESTROYED_NOTIFICATION:
+        this.fxai._handleAccountDestroyed(payload.data.uid);
+        return;
+      case ON_COLLECTION_CHANGED_NOTIFICATION:
+        Services.obs.notifyObservers(
+          null,
+          ON_COLLECTION_CHANGED_NOTIFICATION,
+          payload.data.collections
+        );
+        return;
+      case ON_VERIFY_LOGIN_NOTIFICATION:
+        Services.obs.notifyObservers(
+          null,
+          ON_VERIFY_LOGIN_NOTIFICATION,
+          JSON.stringify(payload.data)
+        );
+        break;
+      default:
+        this.log.warn("FxA Push command unrecognized: " + payload.command);
+    }
+  },
+  /**
+   * Check the FxA session status after a password change/reset event.
+   * If the session is invalid, reset credentials and notify listeners of
+   * ON_ACCOUNT_STATE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION that the account may have changed
+   *
+   * @returns {Promise}
+   * @private
+   */
+  _onPasswordChanged() {
+    return this.fxai.withCurrentAccountState(async state => {
+      return this.fxai.checkAccountStatus(state);
+    });
+  },
+  /**
+   * Fired when the Push server drops a subscription, or the subscription identifier changes.
+   *
+   * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Tech/XPCOM/Reference/Interface/nsIPushService#Receiving_Push_Messages
+   *
+   * @returns {Promise}
+   * @private
+   */
+  _onPushSubscriptionChange() {
+    this.log.trace("FxAccountsPushService _onPushSubscriptionChange");
+    return this.fxai.updateDeviceRegistration();
+  },
+  /**
+   * Unsubscribe from the Push server
+   *
+   * Ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Tech/XPCOM/Reference/Interface/nsIPushService#unsubscribe()
+   *
+   * @returns {Promise} - The promise resolves with a bool to indicate if we successfully unsubscribed.
+   *                      The promise never rejects.
+   * @private
+   */
+  unsubscribe() {
+    this.log.trace("FxAccountsPushService unsubscribe");
+    return new Promise(resolve => {
+      this.pushService.unsubscribe(
+        FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE,
+        Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
+        (result, ok) => {
+          if (Components.isSuccessCode(result)) {
+            if (ok === true) {
+              this.log.debug("FxAccountsPushService unsubscribed");
+            } else {
+              this.log.debug(
+                "FxAccountsPushService had no subscription to unsubscribe"
+              );
+            }
+          } else {
+            this.log.warn(
+              "FxAccountsPushService failed to unsubscribe",
+              result
+            );
+          }
+          return resolve(ok);
+        }
+      );
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Get our Push server subscription.
+   *
+   * Ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Tech/XPCOM/Reference/Interface/nsIPushService#getSubscription()
+   *
+   * @returns {Promise} - resolves with the subscription or null. Never rejects.
+   */
+  getSubscription() {
+    return new Promise(resolve => {
+      this.pushService.getSubscription(
+        FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE,
+        Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
+        (result, subscription) => {
+          if (!subscription) {
+            this.log.info("FxAccountsPushService no subscription found");
+            return resolve(null);
+          }
+          return resolve(subscription);
+        }
+      );
+    });
+  },
+};
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsStorage.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsStorage.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..254a607410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsStorage.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+const {
+  DATA_FORMAT_VERSION,
+  DEFAULT_STORAGE_FILENAME,
+  FXA_PWDMGR_HOST,
+  FXA_PWDMGR_PLAINTEXT_FIELDS,
+  FXA_PWDMGR_REALM,
+  FXA_PWDMGR_SECURE_FIELDS,
+  log,
+} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+
+// A helper function so code can check what fields are able to be stored by
+// the storage manager without having a reference to a manager instance.
+export function FxAccountsStorageManagerCanStoreField(fieldName) {
+  return (
+    FXA_PWDMGR_PLAINTEXT_FIELDS.has(fieldName) ||
+    FXA_PWDMGR_SECURE_FIELDS.has(fieldName)
+  );
+}
+
+// The storage manager object.
+export var FxAccountsStorageManager = function (options = {}) {
+  this.options = {
+    filename: options.filename || DEFAULT_STORAGE_FILENAME,
+    baseDir: options.baseDir || Services.dirsvc.get("ProfD", Ci.nsIFile).path,
+  };
+  this.plainStorage = new JSONStorage(this.options);
+  // Tests may want to pretend secure storage isn't available.
+  let useSecure = "useSecure" in options ? options.useSecure : true;
+  if (useSecure) {
+    this.secureStorage = new LoginManagerStorage();
+  } else {
+    this.secureStorage = null;
+  }
+  this._clearCachedData();
+  // See .initialize() below - this protects against it not being called.
+  this._promiseInitialized = Promise.reject("initialize not called");
+  // A promise to avoid storage races - see _queueStorageOperation
+  this._promiseStorageComplete = Promise.resolve();
+};
+
+FxAccountsStorageManager.prototype = {
+  _initialized: false,
+  _needToReadSecure: true,
+
+  // An initialization routine that *looks* synchronous to the callers, but
+  // is actually async as everything else waits for it to complete.
+  initialize(accountData) {
+    if (this._initialized) {
+      throw new Error("already initialized");
+    }
+    this._initialized = true;
+    // If we just throw away our pre-rejected promise it is reported as an
+    // unhandled exception when it is GCd - so add an empty .catch handler here
+    // to prevent this.
+    this._promiseInitialized.catch(() => {});
+    this._promiseInitialized = this._initialize(accountData);
+  },
+
+  async _initialize(accountData) {
+    log.trace("initializing new storage manager");
+    try {
+      if (accountData) {
+        // If accountData is passed we don't need to read any storage.
+        this._needToReadSecure = false;
+        // split it into the 2 parts, write it and we are done.
+        for (let [name, val] of Object.entries(accountData)) {
+          if (FXA_PWDMGR_PLAINTEXT_FIELDS.has(name)) {
+            this.cachedPlain[name] = val;
+          } else if (FXA_PWDMGR_SECURE_FIELDS.has(name)) {
+            this.cachedSecure[name] = val;
+          } else {
+            // Unknown fields are silently discarded, because there is no way
+            // for them to be read back later.
+            log.error(
+              "Unknown FxA field name in user data, it will be ignored",
+              name
+            );
+          }
+        }
+        // write it out and we are done.
+        await this._write();
+        return;
+      }
+      // So we were initialized without account data - that means we need to
+      // read the state from storage. We try and read plain storage first and
+      // only attempt to read secure storage if the plain storage had a user.
+      this._needToReadSecure = await this._readPlainStorage();
+      if (this._needToReadSecure && this.secureStorage) {
+        await this._doReadAndUpdateSecure();
+      }
+    } finally {
+      log.trace("initializing of new storage manager done");
+    }
+  },
+
+  finalize() {
+    // We can't throw this instance away while it is still writing or we may
+    // end up racing with the newly created one.
+    log.trace("StorageManager finalizing");
+    return this._promiseInitialized
+      .then(() => {
+        return this._promiseStorageComplete;
+      })
+      .then(() => {
+        this._promiseStorageComplete = null;
+        this._promiseInitialized = null;
+        this._clearCachedData();
+        log.trace("StorageManager finalized");
+      });
+  },
+
+  // We want to make sure we don't end up doing multiple storage requests
+  // concurrently - which has a small window for reads if the master-password
+  // is locked at initialization time and becomes unlocked later, and always
+  // has an opportunity for updates.
+  // We also want to make sure we finished writing when finalizing, so we
+  // can't accidentally end up with the previous user's write finishing after
+  // a signOut attempts to clear it.
+  // So all such operations "queue" themselves via this.
+  _queueStorageOperation(func) {
+    // |result| is the promise we return - it has no .catch handler, so callers
+    // of the storage operation still see failure as a normal rejection.
+    let result = this._promiseStorageComplete.then(func);
+    // But the promise we assign to _promiseStorageComplete *does* have a catch
+    // handler so that rejections in one storage operation does not prevent
+    // future operations from starting (ie, _promiseStorageComplete must never
+    // be in a rejected state)
+    this._promiseStorageComplete = result.catch(err => {
+      log.error("${func} failed: ${err}", { func, err });
+    });
+    return result;
+  },
+
+  // Get the account data by combining the plain and secure storage.
+  // If fieldNames is specified, it may be a string or an array of strings,
+  // and only those fields are returned. If not specified the entire account
+  // data is returned except for "in memory" fields. Note that not specifying
+  // field names will soon be deprecated/removed - we want all callers to
+  // specify the fields they care about.
+  async getAccountData(fieldNames = null) {
+    await this._promiseInitialized;
+    // We know we are initialized - this means our .cachedPlain is accurate
+    // and doesn't need to be read (it was read if necessary by initialize).
+    // So if there's no uid, there's no user signed in.
+    if (!("uid" in this.cachedPlain)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    let result = {};
+    if (fieldNames === null) {
+      // The "old" deprecated way of fetching a logged in user.
+      for (let [name, value] of Object.entries(this.cachedPlain)) {
+        result[name] = value;
+      }
+      // But the secure data may not have been read, so try that now.
+      await this._maybeReadAndUpdateSecure();
+      // .cachedSecure now has as much as it possibly can (which is possibly
+      // nothing if (a) secure storage remains locked and (b) we've never updated
+      // a field to be stored in secure storage.)
+      for (let [name, value] of Object.entries(this.cachedSecure)) {
+        result[name] = value;
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+    // The new explicit way of getting attributes.
+    if (!Array.isArray(fieldNames)) {
+      fieldNames = [fieldNames];
+    }
+    let checkedSecure = false;
+    for (let fieldName of fieldNames) {
+      if (FXA_PWDMGR_PLAINTEXT_FIELDS.has(fieldName)) {
+        if (this.cachedPlain[fieldName] !== undefined) {
+          result[fieldName] = this.cachedPlain[fieldName];
+        }
+      } else if (FXA_PWDMGR_SECURE_FIELDS.has(fieldName)) {
+        // We may not have read secure storage yet.
+        if (!checkedSecure) {
+          await this._maybeReadAndUpdateSecure();
+          checkedSecure = true;
+        }
+        if (this.cachedSecure[fieldName] !== undefined) {
+          result[fieldName] = this.cachedSecure[fieldName];
+        }
+      } else {
+        throw new Error("unexpected field '" + fieldName + "'");
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  },
+
+  // Update just the specified fields. This DOES NOT allow you to change to
+  // a different user, nor to set the user as signed-out.
+  async updateAccountData(newFields) {
+    await this._promiseInitialized;
+    if (!("uid" in this.cachedPlain)) {
+      // If this storage instance shows no logged in user, then you can't
+      // update fields.
+      throw new Error("No user is logged in");
+    }
+    if (!newFields || "uid" in newFields) {
+      throw new Error("Can't change uid");
+    }
+    log.debug("_updateAccountData with items", Object.keys(newFields));
+    // work out what bucket.
+    for (let [name, value] of Object.entries(newFields)) {
+      if (value == null) {
+        delete this.cachedPlain[name];
+        // no need to do the "delete on null" thing for this.cachedSecure -
+        // we need to keep it until we have managed to read so we can nuke
+        // it on write.
+        this.cachedSecure[name] = null;
+      } else if (FXA_PWDMGR_PLAINTEXT_FIELDS.has(name)) {
+        this.cachedPlain[name] = value;
+      } else if (FXA_PWDMGR_SECURE_FIELDS.has(name)) {
+        this.cachedSecure[name] = value;
+      } else {
+        // Throwing seems reasonable here as some client code has explicitly
+        // specified the field name, so it's either confused or needs to update
+        // how this field is to be treated.
+        throw new Error("unexpected field '" + name + "'");
+      }
+    }
+    // If we haven't yet read the secure data, do so now, else we may write
+    // out partial data.
+    await this._maybeReadAndUpdateSecure();
+    // Now save it - but don't wait on the _write promise - it's queued up as
+    // a storage operation, so .finalize() will wait for completion, but no need
+    // for us to.
+    this._write();
+  },
+
+  _clearCachedData() {
+    this.cachedPlain = {};
+    // If we don't have secure storage available we have cachedPlain and
+    // cachedSecure be the same object.
+    this.cachedSecure = this.secureStorage == null ? this.cachedPlain : {};
+  },
+
+  /* Reads the plain storage and caches the read values in this.cachedPlain.
+     Only ever called once and unlike the "secure" storage, is expected to never
+     fail (ie, plain storage is considered always available, whereas secure
+     storage may be unavailable if it is locked).
+
+     Returns a promise that resolves with true if valid account data was found,
+     false otherwise.
+
+     Note: _readPlainStorage is only called during initialize, so isn't
+     protected via _queueStorageOperation() nor _promiseInitialized.
+  */
+  async _readPlainStorage() {
+    let got;
+    try {
+      got = await this.plainStorage.get();
+    } catch (err) {
+      // File hasn't been created yet.  That will be done
+      // when write is called.
+      if (!err.name == "NotFoundError") {
+        log.error("Failed to read plain storage", err);
+      }
+      // either way, we return null.
+      got = null;
+    }
+    if (
+      !got ||
+      !got.accountData ||
+      !got.accountData.uid ||
+      got.version != DATA_FORMAT_VERSION
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // We need to update our .cachedPlain, but can't just assign to it as
+    // it may need to be the exact same object as .cachedSecure
+    // As a sanity check, .cachedPlain must be empty (as we are called by init)
+    // XXX - this would be a good use-case for a RuntimeAssert or similar, as
+    // being added in bug 1080457.
+    if (Object.keys(this.cachedPlain).length) {
+      throw new Error("should be impossible to have cached data already.");
+    }
+    for (let [name, value] of Object.entries(got.accountData)) {
+      this.cachedPlain[name] = value;
+    }
+    return true;
+  },
+
+  /* If we haven't managed to read the secure storage, try now, so
+     we can merge our cached data with the data that's already been set.
+  */
+  _maybeReadAndUpdateSecure() {
+    if (this.secureStorage == null || !this._needToReadSecure) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return this._queueStorageOperation(() => {
+      if (this._needToReadSecure) {
+        // we might have read it by now!
+        return this._doReadAndUpdateSecure();
+      }
+      return null;
+    });
+  },
+
+  /* Unconditionally read the secure storage and merge our cached data (ie, data
+     which has already been set while the secure storage was locked) with
+     the read data
+  */
+  async _doReadAndUpdateSecure() {
+    let { uid, email } = this.cachedPlain;
+    try {
+      log.debug(
+        "reading secure storage with existing",
+        Object.keys(this.cachedSecure)
+      );
+      // If we already have anything in .cachedSecure it means something has
+      // updated cachedSecure before we've read it. That means that after we do
+      // manage to read we must write back the merged data.
+      let needWrite = !!Object.keys(this.cachedSecure).length;
+      let readSecure = await this.secureStorage.get(uid, email);
+      // and update our cached data with it - anything already in .cachedSecure
+      // wins (including the fact it may be null or undefined, the latter
+      // which means it will be removed from storage.
+      if (readSecure && readSecure.version != DATA_FORMAT_VERSION) {
+        log.warn("got secure data but the data format version doesn't match");
+        readSecure = null;
+      }
+      if (readSecure && readSecure.accountData) {
+        log.debug(
+          "secure read fetched items",
+          Object.keys(readSecure.accountData)
+        );
+        for (let [name, value] of Object.entries(readSecure.accountData)) {
+          if (!(name in this.cachedSecure)) {
+            this.cachedSecure[name] = value;
+          }
+        }
+        if (needWrite) {
+          log.debug("successfully read secure data; writing updated data back");
+          await this._doWriteSecure();
+        }
+      }
+      this._needToReadSecure = false;
+    } catch (ex) {
+      if (ex instanceof this.secureStorage.STORAGE_LOCKED) {
+        log.debug("setAccountData: secure storage is locked trying to read");
+      } else {
+        log.error("failed to read secure storage", ex);
+        throw ex;
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  _write() {
+    // We don't want multiple writes happening concurrently, and we also need to
+    // know when an "old" storage manager is done (this.finalize() waits for this)
+    return this._queueStorageOperation(() => this.__write());
+  },
+
+  async __write() {
+    // Write everything back - later we could track what's actually dirty,
+    // but for now we write it all.
+    log.debug("writing plain storage", Object.keys(this.cachedPlain));
+    let toWritePlain = {
+      version: DATA_FORMAT_VERSION,
+      accountData: this.cachedPlain,
+    };
+    await this.plainStorage.set(toWritePlain);
+
+    // If we have no secure storage manager we are done.
+    if (this.secureStorage == null) {
+      return;
+    }
+    // and only attempt to write to secure storage if we've managed to read it,
+    // otherwise we might clobber data that's already there.
+    if (!this._needToReadSecure) {
+      await this._doWriteSecure();
+    }
+  },
+
+  /* Do the actual write of secure data. Caller is expected to check if we actually
+     need to write and to ensure we are in a queued storage operation.
+  */
+  async _doWriteSecure() {
+    // We need to remove null items here.
+    for (let [name, value] of Object.entries(this.cachedSecure)) {
+      if (value == null) {
+        delete this.cachedSecure[name];
+      }
+    }
+    log.debug("writing secure storage", Object.keys(this.cachedSecure));
+    let toWriteSecure = {
+      version: DATA_FORMAT_VERSION,
+      accountData: this.cachedSecure,
+    };
+    try {
+      await this.secureStorage.set(this.cachedPlain.uid, toWriteSecure);
+    } catch (ex) {
+      if (!(ex instanceof this.secureStorage.STORAGE_LOCKED)) {
+        throw ex;
+      }
+      // This shouldn't be possible as once it is unlocked it can't be
+      // re-locked, and we can only be here if we've previously managed to
+      // read.
+      log.error("setAccountData: secure storage is locked trying to write");
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Delete the data for an account - ie, called on "sign out".
+  deleteAccountData() {
+    return this._queueStorageOperation(() => this._deleteAccountData());
+  },
+
+  async _deleteAccountData() {
+    log.debug("removing account data");
+    await this._promiseInitialized;
+    await this.plainStorage.set(null);
+    if (this.secureStorage) {
+      await this.secureStorage.set(null);
+    }
+    this._clearCachedData();
+    log.debug("account data reset");
+  },
+};
+
+/**
+ * JSONStorage constructor that creates instances that may set/get
+ * to a specified file, in a directory that will be created if it
+ * doesn't exist.
+ *
+ * @param options {
+ *                  filename: of the file to write to
+ *                  baseDir: directory where the file resides
+ *                }
+ * @return instance
+ */
+function JSONStorage(options) {
+  this.baseDir = options.baseDir;
+  this.path = PathUtils.join(options.baseDir, options.filename);
+}
+
+JSONStorage.prototype = {
+  set(contents) {
+    log.trace(
+      "starting write of json user data",
+      contents ? Object.keys(contents.accountData) : "null"
+    );
+    let start = Date.now();
+    return IOUtils.makeDirectory(this.baseDir, { ignoreExisting: true })
+      .then(IOUtils.writeJSON.bind(null, this.path, contents))
+      .then(result => {
+        log.trace(
+          "finished write of json user data - took",
+          Date.now() - start
+        );
+        return result;
+      });
+  },
+
+  get() {
+    log.trace("starting fetch of json user data");
+    let start = Date.now();
+    return IOUtils.readJSON(this.path).then(result => {
+      log.trace("finished fetch of json user data - took", Date.now() - start);
+      return result;
+    });
+  },
+};
+
+function StorageLockedError() {}
+
+/**
+ * LoginManagerStorage constructor that creates instances that set/get
+ * data stored securely in the nsILoginManager.
+ *
+ * @return instance
+ */
+
+export function LoginManagerStorage() {}
+
+LoginManagerStorage.prototype = {
+  STORAGE_LOCKED: StorageLockedError,
+  // The fields in the credentials JSON object that are stored in plain-text
+  // in the profile directory.  All other fields are stored in the login manager,
+  // and thus are only available when the master-password is unlocked.
+
+  // a hook point for testing.
+  get _isLoggedIn() {
+    return Services.logins.isLoggedIn;
+  },
+
+  // Clear any data from the login manager.  Returns true if the login manager
+  // was unlocked (even if no existing logins existed) or false if it was
+  // locked (meaning we don't even know if it existed or not.)
+  async _clearLoginMgrData() {
+    try {
+      // Services.logins might be third-party and broken...
+      await Services.logins.initializationPromise;
+      if (!this._isLoggedIn) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      let logins = Services.logins.findLogins(
+        FXA_PWDMGR_HOST,
+        null,
+        FXA_PWDMGR_REALM
+      );
+      for (let login of logins) {
+        Services.logins.removeLogin(login);
+      }
+      return true;
+    } catch (ex) {
+      log.error("Failed to clear login data: ${}", ex);
+      return false;
+    }
+  },
+
+  async set(uid, contents) {
+    if (!contents) {
+      // Nuke it from the login manager.
+      let cleared = await this._clearLoginMgrData();
+      if (!cleared) {
+        // just log a message - we verify that the uid matches when
+        // we reload it, so having a stale entry doesn't really hurt.
+        log.info("not removing credentials from login manager - not logged in");
+      }
+      log.trace("storage set finished clearing account data");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // We are saving actual data.
+    log.trace("starting write of user data to the login manager");
+    try {
+      // Services.logins might be third-party and broken...
+      // and the stuff into the login manager.
+      await Services.logins.initializationPromise;
+      // If MP is locked we silently fail - the user may need to re-auth
+      // next startup.
+      if (!this._isLoggedIn) {
+        log.info("not saving credentials to login manager - not logged in");
+        throw new this.STORAGE_LOCKED();
+      }
+      // write the data to the login manager.
+      let loginInfo = new Components.Constructor(
+        "@mozilla.org/login-manager/loginInfo;1",
+        Ci.nsILoginInfo,
+        "init"
+      );
+      let login = new loginInfo(
+        FXA_PWDMGR_HOST,
+        null, // aFormActionOrigin,
+        FXA_PWDMGR_REALM, // aHttpRealm,
+        uid, // aUsername
+        JSON.stringify(contents), // aPassword
+        "", // aUsernameField
+        ""
+      ); // aPasswordField
+
+      let existingLogins = Services.logins.findLogins(
+        FXA_PWDMGR_HOST,
+        null,
+        FXA_PWDMGR_REALM
+      );
+      if (existingLogins.length) {
+        Services.logins.modifyLogin(existingLogins[0], login);
+      } else {
+        await Services.logins.addLoginAsync(login);
+      }
+      log.trace("finished write of user data to the login manager");
+    } catch (ex) {
+      if (ex instanceof this.STORAGE_LOCKED) {
+        throw ex;
+      }
+      // just log and consume the error here - it may be a 3rd party login
+      // manager replacement that's simply broken.
+      log.error("Failed to save data to the login manager", ex);
+    }
+  },
+
+  async get(uid, email) {
+    log.trace("starting fetch of user data from the login manager");
+
+    try {
+      // Services.logins might be third-party and broken...
+      // read the data from the login manager and merge it for return.
+      await Services.logins.initializationPromise;
+
+      if (!this._isLoggedIn) {
+        log.info(
+          "returning partial account data as the login manager is locked."
+        );
+        throw new this.STORAGE_LOCKED();
+      }
+
+      let logins = Services.logins.findLogins(
+        FXA_PWDMGR_HOST,
+        null,
+        FXA_PWDMGR_REALM
+      );
+      if (!logins.length) {
+        // This could happen if the MP was locked when we wrote the data.
+        log.info("Can't find any credentials in the login manager");
+        return null;
+      }
+      let login = logins[0];
+      // Support either the uid or the email as the username - as of bug 1183951
+      // we store the uid, but we support having either for b/w compat.
+      if (login.username == uid || login.username == email) {
+        return JSON.parse(login.password);
+      }
+      log.info("username in the login manager doesn't match - ignoring it");
+      await this._clearLoginMgrData();
+    } catch (ex) {
+      if (ex instanceof this.STORAGE_LOCKED) {
+        throw ex;
+      }
+      // just log and consume the error here - it may be a 3rd party login
+      // manager replacement that's simply broken.
+      log.error("Failed to get data from the login manager", ex);
+    }
+    return null;
+  },
+};
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsTelemetry.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsTelemetry.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..196d9447ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsTelemetry.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+// FxA Telemetry support. For hysterical raisins, the actual implementation
+// is inside "sync". We should move the core implementation somewhere that's
+// sanely shared (eg, services-common?), but let's wait and see where we end up
+// first...
+
+import { XPCOMUtils } from "resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.sys.mjs";
+
+const lazy = {};
+
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
+  CryptoUtils: "resource://services-crypto/utils.sys.mjs",
+
+  // We use this observers module because we leverage its support for richer
+  // "subject" data.
+  Observers: "resource://services-common/observers.sys.mjs",
+});
+
+const { PREF_ACCOUNT_ROOT, log } = ChromeUtils.import(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js"
+);
+
+const PREF_SANITIZED_UID = PREF_ACCOUNT_ROOT + "telemetry.sanitized_uid";
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+  lazy,
+  "pref_sanitizedUid",
+  PREF_SANITIZED_UID,
+  ""
+);
+
+export class FxAccountsTelemetry {
+  constructor(fxai) {
+    this._fxai = fxai;
+    Services.telemetry.setEventRecordingEnabled("fxa", true);
+  }
+
+  // Records an event *in the Fxa/Sync ping*.
+  recordEvent(object, method, value, extra = undefined) {
+    // We need to ensure the telemetry module is loaded.
+    ChromeUtils.importESModule("resource://services-sync/telemetry.sys.mjs");
+    // Now it will be listening for the notifications...
+    lazy.Observers.notify("fxa:telemetry:event", {
+      object,
+      method,
+      value,
+      extra,
+    });
+  }
+
+  generateUUID() {
+    return Services.uuid.generateUUID().toString().slice(1, -1);
+  }
+
+  // A flow ID can be anything that's "probably" unique, so for now use a UUID.
+  generateFlowID() {
+    return this.generateUUID();
+  }
+
+  // FxA- and Sync-related metrics are submitted in a special-purpose "sync ping". This ping
+  // identifies the user by a version of their FxA uid that is HMAC-ed with a server-side secret
+  // key, in an attempt to provide a bit of anonymity.
+
+  // Secret back-channel by which tokenserver client code can set the hashed UID.
+  // This value conceptually belongs to FxA, but we currently get it from tokenserver,
+  // so there's some light hackery to put it in the right place.
+  _setHashedUID(hashedUID) {
+    if (!hashedUID) {
+      Services.prefs.clearUserPref(PREF_SANITIZED_UID);
+    } else {
+      Services.prefs.setStringPref(PREF_SANITIZED_UID, hashedUID);
+    }
+  }
+
+  getSanitizedUID() {
+    // Sadly, we can only currently obtain this value if the user has enabled sync.
+    return lazy.pref_sanitizedUid || null;
+  }
+
+  // Sanitize the ID of a device into something suitable for including in the
+  // ping. Returns null if no transformation is possible.
+  sanitizeDeviceId(deviceId) {
+    const uid = this.getSanitizedUID();
+    if (!uid) {
+      // Sadly, we can only currently get this if the user has enabled sync.
+      return null;
+    }
+    // Combine the raw device id with the sanitized uid to create a stable
+    // unique identifier that can't be mapped back to the user's FxA
+    // identity without knowing the metrics HMAC key.
+    // The result is 64 bytes long, which in retrospect is probably excessive,
+    // but it's already shipping...
+    return lazy.CryptoUtils.sha256(deviceId + uid);
+  }
+
+  // Record the connection of FxA or one of its services.
+  // Note that you must call this before performing the actual connection
+  // or we may record incorrect data - for example, we will not be able to
+  // determine whether FxA itself was connected before this call.
+  //
+  // Currently sends an event in the main telemetry event ping rather than the
+  // FxA/Sync ping (although this might change in the future)
+  //
+  // @param services - An array of service names which should be recorded. FxA
+  //  itself is not counted as a "service" - ie, an empty array should be passed
+  //  if the account is connected without anything else .
+  //
+  // @param how - How the connection was done.
+  async recordConnection(services, how = null) {
+    try {
+      let extra = {};
+      // Record that fxa was connected if it isn't currently - it will be soon.
+      if (!(await this._fxai.getUserAccountData())) {
+        extra.fxa = "true";
+      }
+      // Events.yaml only declares "sync" as a valid service.
+      if (services.includes("sync")) {
+        extra.sync = "true";
+      }
+      Services.telemetry.recordEvent("fxa", "connect", "account", how, extra);
+    } catch (ex) {
+      log.error("Failed to record connection telemetry", ex);
+      console.error("Failed to record connection telemetry", ex);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Record the disconnection of FxA or one of its services.
+  // Note that you must call this before performing the actual disconnection
+  // or we may record incomplete data - for example, if this is called after
+  // disconnection, we've almost certainly lost the ability to record what
+  // services were enabled prior to disconnection.
+  //
+  // Currently sends an event in the main telemetry event ping rather than the
+  // FxA/Sync ping (although this might change in the future)
+  //
+  // @param service - the service being disconnected. If null, the account
+  // itself is being disconnected, so all connected services are too.
+  //
+  // @param how - how the disconnection was done.
+  async recordDisconnection(service = null, how = null) {
+    try {
+      let extra = {};
+      if (!service) {
+        extra.fxa = "true";
+        // We need a way to enumerate all services - but for now we just hard-code
+        // all possibilities here.
+        if (Services.prefs.prefHasUserValue("services.sync.username")) {
+          extra.sync = "true";
+        }
+      } else if (service == "sync") {
+        extra[service] = "true";
+      } else {
+        // Events.yaml only declares "sync" as a valid service.
+        log.warn(
+          `recordDisconnection has invalid value for service: ${service}`
+        );
+      }
+      Services.telemetry.recordEvent(
+        "fxa",
+        "disconnect",
+        "account",
+        how,
+        extra
+      );
+    } catch (ex) {
+      log.error("Failed to record disconnection telemetry", ex);
+      console.error("Failed to record disconnection telemetry", ex);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsWebChannel.sys.mjs b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsWebChannel.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a231608473
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/FxAccountsWebChannel.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,756 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+/**
+ * Firefox Accounts Web Channel.
+ *
+ * Uses the WebChannel component to receive messages
+ * about account state changes.
+ */
+
+import { XPCOMUtils } from "resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.sys.mjs";
+
+const {
+  COMMAND_PROFILE_CHANGE,
+  COMMAND_LOGIN,
+  COMMAND_LOGOUT,
+  COMMAND_DELETE,
+  COMMAND_CAN_LINK_ACCOUNT,
+  COMMAND_SYNC_PREFERENCES,
+  COMMAND_CHANGE_PASSWORD,
+  COMMAND_FXA_STATUS,
+  COMMAND_PAIR_HEARTBEAT,
+  COMMAND_PAIR_SUPP_METADATA,
+  COMMAND_PAIR_AUTHORIZE,
+  COMMAND_PAIR_DECLINE,
+  COMMAND_PAIR_COMPLETE,
+  COMMAND_PAIR_PREFERENCES,
+  COMMAND_FIREFOX_VIEW,
+  FX_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID,
+  ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION,
+  PREF_LAST_FXA_USER,
+  WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+  log,
+  logPII,
+} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+
+const lazy = {};
+
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
+  CryptoUtils: "resource://services-crypto/utils.sys.mjs",
+  FxAccountsPairingFlow: "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsPairing.sys.mjs",
+  FxAccountsStorageManagerCanStoreField:
+    "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsStorage.sys.mjs",
+  PrivateBrowsingUtils: "resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.sys.mjs",
+  Weave: "resource://services-sync/main.sys.mjs",
+  WebChannel: "resource://gre/modules/WebChannel.sys.mjs",
+});
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "fxAccounts", () => {
+  return ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+    "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+  ).getFxAccountsSingleton();
+});
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+  lazy,
+  "pairingEnabled",
+  "identity.fxaccounts.pairing.enabled"
+);
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+  lazy,
+  "separatePrivilegedMozillaWebContentProcess",
+  "browser.tabs.remote.separatePrivilegedMozillaWebContentProcess",
+  false
+);
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+  lazy,
+  "separatedMozillaDomains",
+  "browser.tabs.remote.separatedMozillaDomains",
+  "",
+  false,
+  val => val.split(",")
+);
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+  lazy,
+  "accountServer",
+  "identity.fxaccounts.remote.root",
+  null,
+  false,
+  val => Services.io.newURI(val)
+);
+
+// These engines were added years after Sync had been introduced, they need
+// special handling since they are system add-ons and are un-available on
+// older versions of Firefox.
+const EXTRA_ENGINES = ["addresses", "creditcards"];
+
+/**
+ * A helper function that extracts the message and stack from an error object.
+ * Returns a `{ message, stack }` tuple. `stack` will be null if the error
+ * doesn't have a stack trace.
+ */
+function getErrorDetails(error) {
+  // Replace anything that looks like it might be a filepath on Windows or Unix
+  let cleanMessage = String(error)
+    .replace(/\\.*\\/gm, "[REDACTED]")
+    .replace(/\/.*\//gm, "[REDACTED]");
+  let details = { message: cleanMessage, stack: null };
+
+  // Adapted from Console.sys.mjs.
+  if (error.stack) {
+    let frames = [];
+    for (let frame = error.stack; frame; frame = frame.caller) {
+      frames.push(String(frame).padStart(4));
+    }
+    details.stack = frames.join("\n");
+  }
+
+  return details;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a new FxAccountsWebChannel to listen for account updates
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options Options
+ *   @param {Object} options
+ *     @param {String} options.content_uri
+ *     The FxA Content server uri
+ *     @param {String} options.channel_id
+ *     The ID of the WebChannel
+ *     @param {String} options.helpers
+ *     Helpers functions. Should only be passed in for testing.
+ * @constructor
+ */
+export function FxAccountsWebChannel(options) {
+  if (!options) {
+    throw new Error("Missing configuration options");
+  }
+  if (!options.content_uri) {
+    throw new Error("Missing 'content_uri' option");
+  }
+  this._contentUri = options.content_uri;
+
+  if (!options.channel_id) {
+    throw new Error("Missing 'channel_id' option");
+  }
+  this._webChannelId = options.channel_id;
+
+  // options.helpers is only specified by tests.
+  XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(this, "_helpers", () => {
+    return options.helpers || new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers(options);
+  });
+
+  this._setupChannel();
+}
+
+FxAccountsWebChannel.prototype = {
+  /**
+   * WebChannel that is used to communicate with content page
+   */
+  _channel: null,
+
+  /**
+   * Helpers interface that does the heavy lifting.
+   */
+  _helpers: null,
+
+  /**
+   * WebChannel ID.
+   */
+  _webChannelId: null,
+  /**
+   * WebChannel origin, used to validate origin of messages
+   */
+  _webChannelOrigin: null,
+
+  /**
+   * Release all resources that are in use.
+   */
+  tearDown() {
+    this._channel.stopListening();
+    this._channel = null;
+    this._channelCallback = null;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Configures and registers a new WebChannel
+   *
+   * @private
+   */
+  _setupChannel() {
+    // if this.contentUri is present but not a valid URI, then this will throw an error.
+    try {
+      this._webChannelOrigin = Services.io.newURI(this._contentUri);
+      this._registerChannel();
+    } catch (e) {
+      log.error(e);
+      throw e;
+    }
+  },
+
+  _receiveMessage(message, sendingContext) {
+    const { command, data } = message;
+    let shouldCheckRemoteType =
+      lazy.separatePrivilegedMozillaWebContentProcess &&
+      lazy.separatedMozillaDomains.some(function (val) {
+        return (
+          lazy.accountServer.asciiHost == val ||
+          lazy.accountServer.asciiHost.endsWith("." + val)
+        );
+      });
+    let { currentRemoteType } = sendingContext.browsingContext;
+    if (shouldCheckRemoteType && currentRemoteType != "privilegedmozilla") {
+      log.error(
+        `Rejected FxA webchannel message from remoteType = ${currentRemoteType}`
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    let browser = sendingContext.browsingContext.top.embedderElement;
+    switch (command) {
+      case COMMAND_PROFILE_CHANGE:
+        Services.obs.notifyObservers(
+          null,
+          ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION,
+          data.uid
+        );
+        break;
+      case COMMAND_LOGIN:
+        this._helpers
+          .login(data)
+          .catch(error => this._sendError(error, message, sendingContext));
+        break;
+      case COMMAND_LOGOUT:
+      case COMMAND_DELETE:
+        this._helpers
+          .logout(data.uid)
+          .catch(error => this._sendError(error, message, sendingContext));
+        break;
+      case COMMAND_CAN_LINK_ACCOUNT:
+        let canLinkAccount = this._helpers.shouldAllowRelink(data.email);
+
+        let response = {
+          command,
+          messageId: message.messageId,
+          data: { ok: canLinkAccount },
+        };
+
+        log.debug("FxAccountsWebChannel response", response);
+        this._channel.send(response, sendingContext);
+        break;
+      case COMMAND_SYNC_PREFERENCES:
+        this._helpers.openSyncPreferences(browser, data.entryPoint);
+        break;
+      case COMMAND_PAIR_PREFERENCES:
+        if (lazy.pairingEnabled) {
+          let window = browser.ownerGlobal;
+          // We should close the FxA tab after we open our pref page
+          let selectedTab = window.gBrowser.selectedTab;
+          window.switchToTabHavingURI(
+            "about:preferences?action=pair#sync",
+            true,
+            {
+              ignoreQueryString: true,
+              replaceQueryString: true,
+              adoptIntoActiveWindow: true,
+              ignoreFragment: "whenComparing",
+              triggeringPrincipal:
+                Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
+            }
+          );
+          // close the tab
+          window.gBrowser.removeTab(selectedTab);
+        }
+        break;
+      case COMMAND_FIREFOX_VIEW:
+        this._helpers.openFirefoxView(browser, data.entryPoint);
+        break;
+      case COMMAND_CHANGE_PASSWORD:
+        this._helpers
+          .changePassword(data)
+          .catch(error => this._sendError(error, message, sendingContext));
+        break;
+      case COMMAND_FXA_STATUS:
+        log.debug("fxa_status received");
+
+        const service = data && data.service;
+        const isPairing = data && data.isPairing;
+        const context = data && data.context;
+        this._helpers
+          .getFxaStatus(service, sendingContext, isPairing, context)
+          .then(fxaStatus => {
+            let response = {
+              command,
+              messageId: message.messageId,
+              data: fxaStatus,
+            };
+            this._channel.send(response, sendingContext);
+          })
+          .catch(error => this._sendError(error, message, sendingContext));
+        break;
+      case COMMAND_PAIR_HEARTBEAT:
+      case COMMAND_PAIR_SUPP_METADATA:
+      case COMMAND_PAIR_AUTHORIZE:
+      case COMMAND_PAIR_DECLINE:
+      case COMMAND_PAIR_COMPLETE:
+        log.debug(`Pairing command ${command} received`);
+        const { channel_id: channelId } = data;
+        delete data.channel_id;
+        const flow = lazy.FxAccountsPairingFlow.get(channelId);
+        if (!flow) {
+          log.warn(`Could not find a pairing flow for ${channelId}`);
+          return;
+        }
+        flow.onWebChannelMessage(command, data).then(replyData => {
+          this._channel.send(
+            {
+              command,
+              messageId: message.messageId,
+              data: replyData,
+            },
+            sendingContext
+          );
+        });
+        break;
+      default:
+        log.warn("Unrecognized FxAccountsWebChannel command", command);
+        // As a safety measure we also terminate any pending FxA pairing flow.
+        lazy.FxAccountsPairingFlow.finalizeAll();
+        break;
+    }
+  },
+
+  _sendError(error, incomingMessage, sendingContext) {
+    log.error("Failed to handle FxAccountsWebChannel message", error);
+    this._channel.send(
+      {
+        command: incomingMessage.command,
+        messageId: incomingMessage.messageId,
+        data: {
+          error: getErrorDetails(error),
+        },
+      },
+      sendingContext
+    );
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new channel with the WebChannelBroker, setup a callback listener
+   * @private
+   */
+  _registerChannel() {
+    /**
+     * Processes messages that are called back from the FxAccountsChannel
+     *
+     * @param webChannelId {String}
+     *        Command webChannelId
+     * @param message {Object}
+     *        Command message
+     * @param sendingContext {Object}
+     *        Message sending context.
+     *        @param sendingContext.browsingContext {BrowsingContext}
+     *               The browsingcontext from which the
+     *               WebChannelMessageToChrome was sent.
+     *        @param sendingContext.eventTarget {EventTarget}
+     *               The <EventTarget> where the message was sent.
+     *        @param sendingContext.principal {Principal}
+     *               The <Principal> of the EventTarget where the message was sent.
+     * @private
+     *
+     */
+    let listener = (webChannelId, message, sendingContext) => {
+      if (message) {
+        log.debug("FxAccountsWebChannel message received", message.command);
+        if (logPII) {
+          log.debug("FxAccountsWebChannel message details", message);
+        }
+        try {
+          this._receiveMessage(message, sendingContext);
+        } catch (error) {
+          this._sendError(error, message, sendingContext);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    this._channelCallback = listener;
+    this._channel = new lazy.WebChannel(
+      this._webChannelId,
+      this._webChannelOrigin
+    );
+    this._channel.listen(listener);
+    log.debug(
+      "FxAccountsWebChannel registered: " +
+        this._webChannelId +
+        " with origin " +
+        this._webChannelOrigin.prePath
+    );
+  },
+};
+
+export function FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this._fxAccounts = options.fxAccounts || lazy.fxAccounts;
+  this._weaveXPCOM = options.weaveXPCOM || null;
+  this._privateBrowsingUtils =
+    options.privateBrowsingUtils || lazy.PrivateBrowsingUtils;
+}
+
+FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers.prototype = {
+  // If the last fxa account used for sync isn't this account, we display
+  // a modal dialog checking they really really want to do this...
+  // (This is sync-specific, so ideally would be in sync's identity module,
+  // but it's a little more seamless to do here, and sync is currently the
+  // only fxa consumer, so...
+  shouldAllowRelink(acctName) {
+    return (
+      !this._needRelinkWarning(acctName) || this._promptForRelink(acctName)
+    );
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * stores sync login info it in the fxaccounts service
+   *
+   * @param accountData the user's account data and credentials
+   */
+  async login(accountData) {
+    // We don't act on customizeSync anymore, it used to open a dialog inside
+    // the browser to selecte the engines to sync but we do it on the web now.
+    log.debug("Webchannel is logging a user in.");
+    delete accountData.customizeSync;
+
+    // Save requested services for later.
+    const requestedServices = accountData.services;
+    delete accountData.services;
+
+    // the user has already been shown the "can link account"
+    // screen. No need to keep this data around.
+    delete accountData.verifiedCanLinkAccount;
+
+    // Remember who it was so we can log out next time.
+    if (accountData.verified) {
+      this.setPreviousAccountNameHashPref(accountData.email);
+    }
+
+    await this._fxAccounts.telemetry.recordConnection(
+      Object.keys(requestedServices || {}),
+      "webchannel"
+    );
+
+    // A sync-specific hack - we want to ensure sync has been initialized
+    // before we set the signed-in user.
+    // XXX - probably not true any more, especially now we have observerPreloads
+    // in FxAccounts.jsm?
+    let xps =
+      this._weaveXPCOM ||
+      Cc["@mozilla.org/weave/service;1"].getService(Ci.nsISupports)
+        .wrappedJSObject;
+    await xps.whenLoaded();
+    await this._fxAccounts._internal.setSignedInUser(accountData);
+
+    if (requestedServices) {
+      // User has enabled Sync.
+      if (requestedServices.sync) {
+        const { offeredEngines, declinedEngines } = requestedServices.sync;
+        if (offeredEngines && declinedEngines) {
+          EXTRA_ENGINES.forEach(engine => {
+            if (
+              offeredEngines.includes(engine) &&
+              !declinedEngines.includes(engine)
+            ) {
+              // These extra engines are disabled by default.
+              Services.prefs.setBoolPref(
+                `services.sync.engine.${engine}`,
+                true
+              );
+            }
+          });
+          log.debug("Received declined engines", declinedEngines);
+          lazy.Weave.Service.engineManager.setDeclined(declinedEngines);
+          declinedEngines.forEach(engine => {
+            Services.prefs.setBoolPref(`services.sync.engine.${engine}`, false);
+          });
+        }
+        log.debug("Webchannel is enabling sync");
+        await xps.Weave.Service.configure();
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * logout the fxaccounts service
+   *
+   * @param the uid of the account which have been logged out
+   */
+  async logout(uid) {
+    let fxa = this._fxAccounts;
+    let userData = await fxa._internal.getUserAccountData(["uid"]);
+    if (userData && userData.uid === uid) {
+      await fxa.telemetry.recordDisconnection(null, "webchannel");
+      // true argument is `localOnly`, because server-side stuff
+      // has already been taken care of by the content server
+      await fxa.signOut(true);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Check if `sendingContext` is in private browsing mode.
+   */
+  isPrivateBrowsingMode(sendingContext) {
+    if (!sendingContext) {
+      log.error("Unable to check for private browsing mode, assuming true");
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    let browser = sendingContext.browsingContext.top.embedderElement;
+    const isPrivateBrowsing =
+      this._privateBrowsingUtils.isBrowserPrivate(browser);
+    log.debug("is private browsing", isPrivateBrowsing);
+    return isPrivateBrowsing;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Check whether sending fxa_status data should be allowed.
+   */
+  shouldAllowFxaStatus(service, sendingContext, isPairing, context) {
+    // Return user data for any service in non-PB mode. In PB mode,
+    // only return user data if service==="sync" or is in pairing mode
+    // (as service will be equal to the OAuth client ID and not "sync").
+    //
+    // This behaviour allows users to click the "Manage Account"
+    // link from about:preferences#sync while in PB mode and things
+    // "just work". While in non-PB mode, users can sign into
+    // Pocket w/o entering their password a 2nd time, while in PB
+    // mode they *will* have to enter their email/password again.
+    //
+    // The difference in behaviour is to try to match user
+    // expectations as to what is and what isn't part of the browser.
+    // Sync is viewed as an integral part of the browser, interacting
+    // with FxA as part of a Sync flow should work all the time. If
+    // Sync is broken in PB mode, users will think Firefox is broken.
+    // See https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1323853
+    log.debug("service", service);
+    return (
+      !this.isPrivateBrowsingMode(sendingContext) ||
+      service === "sync" ||
+      context === "fx_desktop_v3" ||
+      isPairing
+    );
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Get fxa_status information. Resolves to { signedInUser: <user_data> }.
+   * If returning status information is not allowed or no user is signed into
+   * Sync, `user_data` will be null.
+   */
+  async getFxaStatus(service, sendingContext, isPairing, context) {
+    let signedInUser = null;
+
+    if (
+      this.shouldAllowFxaStatus(service, sendingContext, isPairing, context)
+    ) {
+      const userData = await this._fxAccounts._internal.getUserAccountData([
+        "email",
+        "sessionToken",
+        "uid",
+        "verified",
+      ]);
+      if (userData) {
+        signedInUser = {
+          email: userData.email,
+          sessionToken: userData.sessionToken,
+          uid: userData.uid,
+          verified: userData.verified,
+        };
+      }
+    }
+
+    return {
+      signedInUser,
+      clientId: FX_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID,
+      capabilities: {
+        multiService: true,
+        pairing: lazy.pairingEnabled,
+        engines: this._getAvailableExtraEngines(),
+      },
+    };
+  },
+
+  _getAvailableExtraEngines() {
+    return EXTRA_ENGINES.filter(engineName => {
+      try {
+        return Services.prefs.getBoolPref(
+          `services.sync.engine.${engineName}.available`
+        );
+      } catch (e) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  async changePassword(credentials) {
+    // If |credentials| has fields that aren't handled by accounts storage,
+    // updateUserAccountData will throw - mainly to prevent errors in code
+    // that hard-codes field names.
+    // However, in this case the field names aren't really in our control.
+    // We *could* still insist the server know what fields names are valid,
+    // but that makes life difficult for the server when Firefox adds new
+    // features (ie, new fields) - forcing the server to track a map of
+    // versions to supported field names doesn't buy us much.
+    // So we just remove field names we know aren't handled.
+    let newCredentials = {
+      device: null, // Force a brand new device registration.
+      // We force the re-encryption of the send tab keys using the new sync key after the password change
+      encryptedSendTabKeys: null,
+    };
+    for (let name of Object.keys(credentials)) {
+      if (
+        name == "email" ||
+        name == "uid" ||
+        lazy.FxAccountsStorageManagerCanStoreField(name)
+      ) {
+        newCredentials[name] = credentials[name];
+      } else {
+        log.info("changePassword ignoring unsupported field", name);
+      }
+    }
+    await this._fxAccounts._internal.updateUserAccountData(newCredentials);
+    await this._fxAccounts._internal.updateDeviceRegistration();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Get the hash of account name of the previously signed in account
+   */
+  getPreviousAccountNameHashPref() {
+    try {
+      return Services.prefs.getStringPref(PREF_LAST_FXA_USER);
+    } catch (_) {
+      return "";
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Given an account name, set the hash of the previously signed in account
+   *
+   * @param acctName the account name of the user's account.
+   */
+  setPreviousAccountNameHashPref(acctName) {
+    Services.prefs.setStringPref(
+      PREF_LAST_FXA_USER,
+      lazy.CryptoUtils.sha256Base64(acctName)
+    );
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Open Sync Preferences in the current tab of the browser
+   *
+   * @param {Object} browser the browser in which to open preferences
+   * @param {String} [entryPoint] entryPoint to use for logging
+   */
+  openSyncPreferences(browser, entryPoint) {
+    let uri = "about:preferences";
+    if (entryPoint) {
+      uri += "?entrypoint=" + encodeURIComponent(entryPoint);
+    }
+    uri += "#sync";
+
+    browser.loadURI(Services.io.newURI(uri), {
+      triggeringPrincipal: Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Open Firefox View in the browser's window
+   *
+   * @param {Object} browser the browser in whose window we'll open Firefox View
+   * @param {String} [entryPoint] entryPoint Optional string to use for logging
+   */
+  openFirefoxView(browser, entryPoint) {
+    browser.ownerGlobal.FirefoxViewHandler.openTab(entryPoint);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * If a user signs in using a different account, the data from the
+   * previous account and the new account will be merged. Ask the user
+   * if they want to continue.
+   *
+   * @private
+   */
+  _needRelinkWarning(acctName) {
+    let prevAcctHash = this.getPreviousAccountNameHashPref();
+    return (
+      prevAcctHash && prevAcctHash != lazy.CryptoUtils.sha256Base64(acctName)
+    );
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Show the user a warning dialog that the data from the previous account
+   * and the new account will be merged.
+   *
+   * @private
+   */
+  _promptForRelink(acctName) {
+    let sb = Services.strings.createBundle(
+      "chrome://browser/locale/syncSetup.properties"
+    );
+    let continueLabel = sb.GetStringFromName("continue.label");
+    let title = sb.GetStringFromName("relinkVerify.title");
+    let description = sb.formatStringFromName("relinkVerify.description", [
+      acctName,
+    ]);
+    let body =
+      sb.GetStringFromName("relinkVerify.heading") + "\n\n" + description;
+    let ps = Services.prompt;
+    let buttonFlags =
+      ps.BUTTON_POS_0 * ps.BUTTON_TITLE_IS_STRING +
+      ps.BUTTON_POS_1 * ps.BUTTON_TITLE_CANCEL +
+      ps.BUTTON_POS_1_DEFAULT;
+
+    // If running in context of the browser chrome, window does not exist.
+    let pressed = Services.prompt.confirmEx(
+      null,
+      title,
+      body,
+      buttonFlags,
+      continueLabel,
+      null,
+      null,
+      null,
+      {}
+    );
+    return pressed === 0; // 0 is the "continue" button
+  },
+};
+
+var singleton;
+
+// The entry-point for this module, which ensures only one of our channels is
+// ever created - we require this because the WebChannel is global in scope
+// (eg, it uses the observer service to tell interested parties of interesting
+// things) and allowing multiple channels would cause such notifications to be
+// sent multiple times.
+export var EnsureFxAccountsWebChannel = () => {
+  let contentUri = Services.urlFormatter.formatURLPref(
+    "identity.fxaccounts.remote.root"
+  );
+  if (singleton && singleton._contentUri !== contentUri) {
+    singleton.tearDown();
+    singleton = null;
+  }
+  if (!singleton) {
+    try {
+      if (contentUri) {
+        // The FxAccountsWebChannel listens for events and updates
+        // the state machine accordingly.
+        singleton = new FxAccountsWebChannel({
+          content_uri: contentUri,
+          channel_id: WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+        });
+      } else {
+        log.warn("FxA WebChannel functionaly is disabled due to no URI pref.");
+      }
+    } catch (ex) {
+      log.error("Failed to create FxA WebChannel", ex);
+    }
+  }
+};
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/components.conf b/services/fxaccounts/components.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..992c88d0cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/components.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+Classes = [
+    {
+        'cid': '{1b7db999-2ecd-4abf-bb95-a726896798ca}',
+        'contract_ids': ['@mozilla.org/fxaccounts/push;1'],
+        'esModule': 'resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsPush.sys.mjs',
+        'constructor': 'FxAccountsPushService',
+        'processes': ProcessSelector.MAIN_PROCESS_ONLY,
+        'categories': {'push': 'chrome://fxa-device-update'},
+    },
+]
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/moz.build b/services/fxaccounts/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a99a5b0d59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+with Files("**"):
+    BUG_COMPONENT = ("Firefox", "Firefox Accounts")
+
+MOCHITEST_CHROME_MANIFESTS += ["tests/mochitest/chrome.ini"]
+
+BROWSER_CHROME_MANIFESTS += ["tests/browser/browser.ini"]
+
+XPCSHELL_TESTS_MANIFESTS += ["tests/xpcshell/xpcshell.ini"]
+
+EXTRA_JS_MODULES += [
+    "Credentials.sys.mjs",
+    "FxAccounts.sys.mjs",
+    "FxAccountsClient.sys.mjs",
+    "FxAccountsCommands.sys.mjs",
+    "FxAccountsCommon.js",
+    "FxAccountsConfig.sys.mjs",
+    "FxAccountsDevice.sys.mjs",
+    "FxAccountsKeys.sys.mjs",
+    "FxAccountsPairing.sys.mjs",
+    "FxAccountsPairingChannel.sys.mjs",
+    "FxAccountsProfile.sys.mjs",
+    "FxAccountsProfileClient.sys.mjs",
+    "FxAccountsPush.sys.mjs",
+    "FxAccountsStorage.sys.mjs",
+    "FxAccountsTelemetry.sys.mjs",
+    "FxAccountsWebChannel.sys.mjs",
+]
+
+XPCOM_MANIFESTS += [
+    "components.conf",
+]
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/browser/browser.ini b/services/fxaccounts/tests/browser/browser.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..820338c1e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/browser/browser.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[DEFAULT]
+support-files =
+  head.js
+[browser_device_connected.js]
+[browser_verify_login.js]
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/browser/browser_device_connected.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/browser/browser_device_connected.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8bee7f81f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/browser/browser_device_connected.js
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+   http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+const { FxAccounts } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+const gBrowserGlue = Cc["@mozilla.org/browser/browserglue;1"].getService(
+  Ci.nsIObserver
+);
+const DEVICES_URL = "https://example.com/devices";
+
+add_setup(async function () {
+  const origManageDevicesURI = FxAccounts.config.promiseManageDevicesURI;
+  FxAccounts.config.promiseManageDevicesURI = () =>
+    Promise.resolve(DEVICES_URL);
+  setupMockAlertsService();
+
+  registerCleanupFunction(function () {
+    FxAccounts.config.promiseManageDevicesURI = origManageDevicesURI;
+    delete window.FxAccounts;
+  });
+});
+
+async function testDeviceConnected(deviceName) {
+  info("testDeviceConnected with deviceName=" + deviceName);
+  BrowserTestUtils.loadURIString(gBrowser.selectedBrowser, "about:mozilla");
+  await waitForDocLoadComplete();
+
+  let waitForTabPromise = BrowserTestUtils.waitForNewTab(gBrowser);
+
+  Services.obs.notifyObservers(null, "fxaccounts:device_connected", deviceName);
+
+  let tab = await waitForTabPromise;
+  Assert.ok("Tab successfully opened");
+
+  Assert.equal(tab.linkedBrowser.currentURI.spec, DEVICES_URL);
+
+  BrowserTestUtils.removeTab(tab);
+}
+
+add_task(async function () {
+  await testDeviceConnected("My phone");
+});
+
+add_task(async function () {
+  await testDeviceConnected(null);
+});
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/browser/browser_verify_login.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/browser/browser_verify_login.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c14d6ed0b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/browser/browser_verify_login.js
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+   http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+add_task(async function () {
+  let payload = {
+    data: {
+      deviceName: "Laptop",
+      url: "https://example.com/newLogin",
+      title: "Sign-in Request",
+      body: "New sign-in request from vershwal's Nighty on Intel Mac OS X 10.12",
+    },
+  };
+  info("testVerifyNewSignin");
+  setupMockAlertsService();
+  BrowserTestUtils.loadURIString(gBrowser.selectedBrowser, "about:mozilla");
+  await waitForDocLoadComplete();
+
+  let waitForTabPromise = BrowserTestUtils.waitForNewTab(gBrowser);
+
+  Services.obs.notifyObservers(
+    null,
+    "fxaccounts:verify_login",
+    JSON.stringify(payload.data)
+  );
+
+  let tab = await waitForTabPromise;
+  Assert.ok("Tab successfully opened");
+  Assert.equal(tab.linkedBrowser.currentURI.spec, payload.data.url);
+  BrowserTestUtils.removeTab(tab);
+});
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/browser/head.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/browser/head.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e9fb8ad0dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/browser/head.js
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+   http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+/**
+ * Waits for the next load to complete in any browser or the given browser.
+ * If a <tabbrowser> is given it waits for a load in any of its browsers.
+ *
+ * @return promise
+ */
+function waitForDocLoadComplete(aBrowser = gBrowser) {
+  return new Promise(resolve => {
+    let listener = {
+      onStateChange(webProgress, req, flags, status) {
+        let docStop =
+          Ci.nsIWebProgressListener.STATE_IS_NETWORK |
+          Ci.nsIWebProgressListener.STATE_STOP;
+        info(
+          "Saw state " +
+            flags.toString(16) +
+            " and status " +
+            status.toString(16)
+        );
+
+        // When a load needs to be retargetted to a new process it is cancelled
+        // with NS_BINDING_ABORTED so ignore that case
+        if ((flags & docStop) == docStop && status != Cr.NS_BINDING_ABORTED) {
+          aBrowser.removeProgressListener(this);
+          waitForDocLoadComplete.listeners.delete(this);
+
+          let chan = req.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIChannel);
+          info("Browser loaded " + chan.originalURI.spec);
+          resolve();
+        }
+      },
+      QueryInterface: ChromeUtils.generateQI([
+        "nsIWebProgressListener",
+        "nsISupportsWeakReference",
+      ]),
+    };
+    aBrowser.addProgressListener(listener);
+    waitForDocLoadComplete.listeners.add(listener);
+    info("Waiting for browser load");
+  });
+}
+
+function setupMockAlertsService() {
+  const alertsService = {
+    showAlertNotification: (
+      image,
+      title,
+      text,
+      clickable,
+      cookie,
+      clickCallback
+    ) => {
+      // We are invoking the event handler ourselves directly.
+      clickCallback(null, "alertclickcallback", null);
+    },
+  };
+  const gBrowserGlue = Cc["@mozilla.org/browser/browserglue;1"].getService(
+    Ci.nsIObserver
+  );
+  gBrowserGlue.observe(
+    { wrappedJSObject: alertsService },
+    "browser-glue-test",
+    "mock-alerts-service"
+  );
+}
+
+// Keep a set of progress listeners for waitForDocLoadComplete() to make sure
+// they're not GC'ed before we saw the page load.
+waitForDocLoadComplete.listeners = new Set();
+registerCleanupFunction(() => waitForDocLoadComplete.listeners.clear());
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/mochitest/chrome.ini b/services/fxaccounts/tests/mochitest/chrome.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab2e770532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/mochitest/chrome.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[DEFAULT]
+skip-if = os == 'android'
+support-files=
+  file_invalidEmailCase.sjs
+
+[test_invalidEmailCase.html]
+
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/mochitest/file_invalidEmailCase.sjs b/services/fxaccounts/tests/mochitest/file_invalidEmailCase.sjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..971cf52bba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/mochitest/file_invalidEmailCase.sjs
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+   http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+/**
+ * This server simulates the behavior of /account/login on the Firefox Accounts
+ * auth server in the case where the user is trying to sign in with an email
+ * with the wrong capitalization.
+ *
+ * https://github.com/mozilla/fxa-auth-server/blob/master/docs/api.md#post-v1accountlogin
+ *
+ * The expected behavior is that on the first attempt, with the wrong email,
+ * the server will respond with a 400 and the canonical email capitalization
+ * that the client should use.  The client then has one chance to sign in with
+ * this different capitalization.
+ *
+ * In this test, the user with the account id "Greta.Garbo@gmail.COM" initially
+ * tries to sign in as "greta.garbo@gmail.com".
+ *
+ * On success, the client is responsible for updating its sign-in user state
+ * and recording the proper email capitalization.
+ */
+
+const CC = Components.Constructor;
+const BinaryInputStream = CC(
+  "@mozilla.org/binaryinputstream;1",
+  "nsIBinaryInputStream",
+  "setInputStream"
+);
+
+const goodEmail = "Greta.Garbo@gmail.COM";
+const badEmail = "greta.garbo@gmail.com";
+
+function handleRequest(request, response) {
+  let body = new BinaryInputStream(request.bodyInputStream);
+  let bytes = [];
+  let available;
+  while ((available = body.available()) > 0) {
+    Array.prototype.push.apply(bytes, body.readByteArray(available));
+  }
+
+  let data = JSON.parse(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, bytes));
+  let message;
+
+  switch (data.email) {
+    case badEmail:
+      // Almost - try again with fixed email case
+      message = {
+        code: 400,
+        errno: 120,
+        error: "Incorrect email case",
+        email: goodEmail,
+      };
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 400, "Almost");
+      break;
+
+    case goodEmail:
+      // Successful login.
+      message = {
+        uid: "your-uid",
+        sessionToken: "your-sessionToken",
+        keyFetchToken: "your-keyFetchToken",
+        verified: true,
+        authAt: 1392144866,
+      };
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "Yay");
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      // Anything else happening in this test is a failure.
+      message = {
+        code: 400,
+        errno: 999,
+        error: "What happened!?",
+      };
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 400, "Ouch");
+      break;
+  }
+
+  let messageStr = JSON.stringify(message);
+  response.bodyOutputStream.write(messageStr, messageStr.length);
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/mochitest/test_invalidEmailCase.html b/services/fxaccounts/tests/mochitest/test_invalidEmailCase.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2daf97a532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/mochitest/test_invalidEmailCase.html
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<!--
+     Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+     http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+-->
+<!DOCTYPE HTML>
+<html>
+<!--
+Tests for Firefox Accounts signin with invalid email case
+https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=963835
+-->
+<head>
+  <title>Test for Firefox Accounts (Bug 963835)</title>
+  <script src="chrome://mochikit/content/tests/SimpleTest/SimpleTest.js"></script>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="chrome://mochikit/content/tests/SimpleTest/test.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<a target="_blank" href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=963835">Mozilla Bug 963835</a>
+<p id="display"></p>
+<div id="content" style="display: none">
+  Test for correction of invalid email case in Fx Accounts signIn
+</div>
+<pre id="test">
+<script class="testbody" type="text/javascript">
+
+SimpleTest.waitForExplicitFinish();
+
+const {FxAccounts} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.jsm");
+const {FxAccountsClient} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsClient.jsm");
+ChromeUtils.import("resource://services-common/hawkclient.js");
+
+const TEST_SERVER =
+  "http://mochi.test:8888/chrome/services/fxaccounts/tests/mochitest/file_invalidEmailCase.sjs?path=";
+
+let MockStorage = function() {
+  this.data = null;
+};
+MockStorage.prototype = Object.freeze({
+  set(contents) {
+    this.data = contents;
+    return Promise.resolve(null);
+  },
+  get() {
+    return Promise.resolve(this.data);
+  },
+  getOAuthTokens() {
+    return Promise.resolve(null);
+  },
+  setOAuthTokens(contents) {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  },
+});
+
+function MockFxAccounts() {
+  return new FxAccounts({
+    _now_is: new Date(),
+
+    now() {
+      return this._now_is;
+    },
+
+    signedInUserStorage: new MockStorage(),
+
+    fxAccountsClient: new FxAccountsClient(TEST_SERVER),
+  });
+}
+
+let wrongEmail = "greta.garbo@gmail.com";
+let rightEmail = "Greta.Garbo@gmail.COM";
+let password = "123456";
+
+function runTest() {
+  is(Services.prefs.getCharPref("identity.fxaccounts.auth.uri"), TEST_SERVER,
+     "Pref for auth.uri should be set to test server");
+
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+
+  is(true, !!fxa, "Couldn't mock fxa");
+  is(true, !!client, "Couldn't mock fxa client");
+  is(client.host, TEST_SERVER, "Should be using the test auth server uri");
+
+  // First try to sign in using the email with the wrong capitalization.  The
+  // FxAccountsClient will receive a 400 from the server with the corrected email.
+  // It will automatically try to sign in again.  We expect this to succeed.
+  client.signIn(wrongEmail, password).then(
+    user => {
+      // Now store the signed-in user state.  This will include the correct
+      // email capitalization.
+      fxa._internal.setSignedInUser(user).then(
+        () => {
+          // Confirm that the correct email got stored.
+          fxa.getSignedInUser().then(
+            data => {
+              is(data.email, rightEmail);
+              SimpleTest.finish();
+            },
+            getUserError => {
+              ok(false, JSON.stringify(getUserError));
+            }
+          );
+        },
+        setSignedInUserError => {
+          ok(false, JSON.stringify(setSignedInUserError));
+        }
+      );
+    },
+    signInError => {
+      ok(false, JSON.stringify(signInError));
+    }
+  );
+}
+
+SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv({"set": [
+    ["identity.fxaccounts.enabled", true],         // fx accounts
+    ["identity.fxaccounts.auth.uri", TEST_SERVER], // our sjs server
+    ["browser.dom.window.dump.enabled", true],
+    ["devtools.console.stdout.chrome", true],
+  ]},
+  function() { runTest(); }
+);
+
+</script>
+</pre>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/head.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/head.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6767553463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/head.js
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+/* import-globals-from ../../../common/tests/unit/head_helpers.js */
+/* import-globals-from ../../../common/tests/unit/head_http.js */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { XPCOMUtils } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { sinon } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://testing-common/Sinon.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { SCOPE_OLD_SYNC, LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC } = ChromeUtils.import(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js"
+);
+
+// Some mock key data, in both scoped-key and legacy field formats.
+const MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS = {
+  scopedKeys: {
+    [SCOPE_OLD_SYNC]: {
+      kid: "1234567890123-u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uw",
+      k: "qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqg",
+      kty: "oct",
+    },
+    [LEGACY_SCOPE_WEBEXT_SYNC]: {
+      kid: "1234567890123-3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d0",
+      k: "zMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzA",
+      kty: "oct",
+    },
+  },
+  kSync:
+    "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
+  kXCS: "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb",
+  kExtSync:
+    "cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc",
+  kExtKbHash:
+    "dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd ",
+};
+
+(function initFxAccountsTestingInfrastructure() {
+  do_get_profile();
+
+  let { initTestLogging } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+    "resource://testing-common/services/common/logging.sys.mjs"
+  );
+
+  initTestLogging("Trace");
+}).call(this);
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_accounts.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_accounts.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..11867f9672
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_accounts.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1666 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { CryptoUtils } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://services-crypto/utils.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { FxAccounts } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { FxAccountsClient } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsClient.sys.mjs"
+);
+const {
+  ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN,
+  ERROR_NO_ACCOUNT,
+  FX_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID,
+  ONLOGIN_NOTIFICATION,
+  ONLOGOUT_NOTIFICATION,
+  ONVERIFIED_NOTIFICATION,
+  DEPRECATED_SCOPE_ECOSYSTEM_TELEMETRY,
+  PREF_LAST_FXA_USER,
+} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+const { PromiseUtils } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/PromiseUtils.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+// We grab some additional stuff via backstage passes.
+var { AccountState } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+const MOCK_TOKEN_RESPONSE = {
+  access_token:
+    "43793fdfffec22eb39fc3c44ed09193a6fde4c24e5d6a73f73178597b268af69",
+  token_type: "bearer",
+  scope: "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync",
+  expires_in: 21600,
+  auth_at: 1589579900,
+};
+
+initTestLogging("Trace");
+
+var log = Log.repository.getLogger("Services.FxAccounts.test");
+log.level = Log.Level.Debug;
+
+// See verbose logging from FxAccounts.jsm and jwcrypto.jsm.
+Services.prefs.setCharPref("identity.fxaccounts.loglevel", "Trace");
+Log.repository.getLogger("FirefoxAccounts").level = Log.Level.Trace;
+Services.prefs.setCharPref("services.crypto.jwcrypto.log.level", "Debug");
+
+/*
+ * The FxAccountsClient communicates with the remote Firefox
+ * Accounts auth server.  Mock the server calls, with a little
+ * lag time to simulate some latency.
+ *
+ * We add the _verified attribute to mock the change in verification
+ * state on the FXA server.
+ */
+
+function MockStorageManager() {}
+
+MockStorageManager.prototype = {
+  promiseInitialized: Promise.resolve(),
+
+  initialize(accountData) {
+    this.accountData = accountData;
+  },
+
+  finalize() {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  },
+
+  getAccountData(fields = null) {
+    let result;
+    if (!this.accountData) {
+      result = null;
+    } else if (fields == null) {
+      // can't use cloneInto as the keys get upset...
+      result = {};
+      for (let field of Object.keys(this.accountData)) {
+        result[field] = this.accountData[field];
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (!Array.isArray(fields)) {
+        fields = [fields];
+      }
+      result = {};
+      for (let field of fields) {
+        result[field] = this.accountData[field];
+      }
+    }
+    return Promise.resolve(result);
+  },
+
+  updateAccountData(updatedFields) {
+    if (!this.accountData) {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+    for (let [name, value] of Object.entries(updatedFields)) {
+      if (value == null) {
+        delete this.accountData[name];
+      } else {
+        this.accountData[name] = value;
+      }
+    }
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  },
+
+  deleteAccountData() {
+    this.accountData = null;
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  },
+};
+
+function MockFxAccountsClient() {
+  this._email = "nobody@example.com";
+  this._verified = false;
+  this._deletedOnServer = false; // for our accountStatus mock
+
+  // mock calls up to the auth server to determine whether the
+  // user account has been verified
+  this.recoveryEmailStatus = async function (sessionToken) {
+    // simulate a call to /recovery_email/status
+    return {
+      email: this._email,
+      verified: this._verified,
+    };
+  };
+
+  this.accountStatus = async function (uid) {
+    return !!uid && !this._deletedOnServer;
+  };
+
+  this.sessionStatus = async function () {
+    // If the sessionStatus check says an account is OK, we typically will not
+    // end up calling accountStatus - so this must return false if accountStatus
+    // would.
+    return !this._deletedOnServer;
+  };
+
+  this.accountKeys = function (keyFetchToken) {
+    return new Promise(resolve => {
+      do_timeout(50, () => {
+        resolve({
+          kA: expandBytes("11"),
+          wrapKB: expandBytes("22"),
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  };
+
+  this.getScopedKeyData = function (sessionToken, client_id, scopes) {
+    Assert.ok(sessionToken);
+    Assert.equal(client_id, FX_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID);
+    Assert.equal(scopes, SCOPE_OLD_SYNC);
+    return new Promise(resolve => {
+      do_timeout(50, () => {
+        resolve({
+          "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync": {
+            identifier: "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync",
+            keyRotationSecret:
+              "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+            keyRotationTimestamp: 1234567890123,
+          },
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  };
+
+  this.resendVerificationEmail = function (sessionToken) {
+    // Return the session token to show that we received it in the first place
+    return Promise.resolve(sessionToken);
+  };
+
+  this.signOut = () => Promise.resolve();
+
+  FxAccountsClient.apply(this);
+}
+MockFxAccountsClient.prototype = {};
+Object.setPrototypeOf(
+  MockFxAccountsClient.prototype,
+  FxAccountsClient.prototype
+);
+/*
+ * We need to mock the FxAccounts module's interfaces to external
+ * services, such as storage and the FxAccounts client.  We also
+ * mock the now() method, so that we can simulate the passing of
+ * time and verify that signatures expire correctly.
+ */
+function MockFxAccounts(credentials = null) {
+  let result = new FxAccounts({
+    VERIFICATION_POLL_TIMEOUT_INITIAL: 100, // 100ms
+
+    _getCertificateSigned_calls: [],
+    _d_signCertificate: PromiseUtils.defer(),
+    _now_is: new Date(),
+    now() {
+      return this._now_is;
+    },
+    newAccountState(newCredentials) {
+      // we use a real accountState but mocked storage.
+      let storage = new MockStorageManager();
+      storage.initialize(newCredentials);
+      return new AccountState(storage);
+    },
+    fxAccountsClient: new MockFxAccountsClient(),
+    observerPreloads: [],
+    device: {
+      _registerOrUpdateDevice() {},
+      _checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded: async () => false,
+    },
+    profile: {
+      getProfile() {
+        return null;
+      },
+    },
+  });
+  // and for convenience so we don't have to touch as many lines in this test
+  // when we refactored FxAccounts.jsm :)
+  result.setSignedInUser = function (creds) {
+    return result._internal.setSignedInUser(creds);
+  };
+  return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some tests want a "real" fxa instance - however, we still mock the storage
+ * to keep the tests fast on b2g.
+ */
+async function MakeFxAccounts({ internal = {}, credentials } = {}) {
+  if (!internal.newAccountState) {
+    // we use a real accountState but mocked storage.
+    internal.newAccountState = function (newCredentials) {
+      let storage = new MockStorageManager();
+      storage.initialize(newCredentials);
+      return new AccountState(storage);
+    };
+  }
+  if (!internal._signOutServer) {
+    internal._signOutServer = () => Promise.resolve();
+  }
+  if (internal.device) {
+    if (!internal.device._registerOrUpdateDevice) {
+      internal.device._registerOrUpdateDevice = () => Promise.resolve();
+      internal.device._checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded = async () => false;
+    }
+  } else {
+    internal.device = {
+      _registerOrUpdateDevice() {},
+      _checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded: async () => false,
+    };
+  }
+  if (!internal.observerPreloads) {
+    internal.observerPreloads = [];
+  }
+  let result = new FxAccounts(internal);
+
+  if (credentials) {
+    await result._internal.setSignedInUser(credentials);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+add_task(async function test_get_signed_in_user_initially_unset() {
+  _("Check getSignedInUser initially and after signout reports no user");
+  let account = await MakeFxAccounts();
+  let credentials = {
+    email: "foo@example.com",
+    uid: "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
+    sessionToken: "dead",
+    verified: true,
+    ...MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS,
+  };
+  let result = await account.getSignedInUser();
+  Assert.equal(result, null);
+
+  await account._internal.setSignedInUser(credentials);
+
+  // getSignedInUser only returns a subset.
+  result = await account.getSignedInUser();
+  Assert.deepEqual(result.email, credentials.email);
+  Assert.deepEqual(result.scopedKeys, undefined);
+  Assert.deepEqual(result.kSync, undefined);
+  Assert.deepEqual(result.kXCS, undefined);
+  Assert.deepEqual(result.kExtSync, undefined);
+  Assert.deepEqual(result.kExtKbHash, undefined);
+  // for the sake of testing, use the low-level function to check it's all there
+  result = await account._internal.currentAccountState.getUserAccountData();
+  Assert.deepEqual(result.email, credentials.email);
+  Assert.deepEqual(result.scopedKeys, credentials.scopedKeys);
+  Assert.ok(result.kSync);
+  Assert.ok(result.kXCS);
+  Assert.ok(result.kExtSync);
+  Assert.ok(result.kExtKbHash);
+
+  // sign out
+  let localOnly = true;
+  await account.signOut(localOnly);
+
+  // user should be undefined after sign out
+  result = await account.getSignedInUser();
+  Assert.equal(result, null);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_set_signed_in_user_signs_out_previous_account() {
+  _("Check setSignedInUser signs out the previous account.");
+  let signOutServerCalled = false;
+  let credentials = {
+    email: "foo@example.com",
+    uid: "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
+    sessionToken: "dead",
+    verified: true,
+    ...MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS,
+  };
+  let account = await MakeFxAccounts({ credentials });
+
+  account._internal._signOutServer = () => {
+    signOutServerCalled = true;
+    return Promise.resolve(true);
+  };
+
+  await account._internal.setSignedInUser(credentials);
+  Assert.ok(signOutServerCalled);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_update_account_data() {
+  _("Check updateUserAccountData does the right thing.");
+  let credentials = {
+    email: "foo@example.com",
+    uid: "1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
+    sessionToken: "dead",
+    verified: true,
+    ...MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS,
+  };
+  let account = await MakeFxAccounts({ credentials });
+
+  let newCreds = {
+    email: credentials.email,
+    uid: credentials.uid,
+    sessionToken: "alive",
+  };
+  await account._internal.updateUserAccountData(newCreds);
+  Assert.equal(
+    (await account._internal.getUserAccountData()).sessionToken,
+    "alive",
+    "new field value was saved"
+  );
+
+  // but we should fail attempting to change the uid.
+  newCreds = {
+    email: credentials.email,
+    uid: "11111111111111111111222222222222",
+    sessionToken: "alive",
+  };
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    account._internal.updateUserAccountData(newCreds),
+    /The specified credentials aren't for the current user/
+  );
+
+  // should fail without the uid.
+  newCreds = {
+    sessionToken: "alive",
+  };
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    account._internal.updateUserAccountData(newCreds),
+    /The specified credentials have no uid/
+  );
+
+  // and should fail with a field name that's not known by storage.
+  newCreds = {
+    email: credentials.email,
+    uid: "11111111111111111111222222222222",
+    foo: "bar",
+  };
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    account._internal.updateUserAccountData(newCreds),
+    /The specified credentials aren't for the current user/
+  );
+});
+
+// Sanity-check that our mocked client is working correctly
+add_test(function test_client_mock() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  Assert.equal(client._verified, false);
+  Assert.equal(typeof client.signIn, "function");
+
+  // The recoveryEmailStatus function eventually fulfills its promise
+  client.recoveryEmailStatus().then(response => {
+    Assert.equal(response.verified, false);
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+// Sign in a user, and after a little while, verify the user's email.
+// Right after signing in the user, we should get the 'onlogin' notification.
+// Polling should detect that the email is verified, and eventually
+// 'onverified' should be observed
+add_test(function test_verification_poll() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let test_user = getTestUser("francine");
+  let login_notification_received = false;
+
+  makeObserver(ONVERIFIED_NOTIFICATION, function () {
+    log.debug("test_verification_poll observed onverified");
+    // Once email verification is complete, we will observe onverified
+    fxa._internal
+      .getUserAccountData()
+      .then(user => {
+        // And confirm that the user's state has changed
+        Assert.equal(user.verified, true);
+        Assert.equal(user.email, test_user.email);
+        Assert.equal(
+          Services.prefs.getStringPref(PREF_LAST_FXA_USER),
+          CryptoUtils.sha256Base64(test_user.email)
+        );
+        Assert.ok(login_notification_received);
+      })
+      .finally(run_next_test);
+  });
+
+  makeObserver(ONLOGIN_NOTIFICATION, function () {
+    log.debug("test_verification_poll observer onlogin");
+    login_notification_received = true;
+  });
+
+  fxa.setSignedInUser(test_user).then(() => {
+    fxa._internal.getUserAccountData().then(user => {
+      // The user is signing in, but email has not been verified yet
+      Assert.equal(user.verified, false);
+      do_timeout(200, function () {
+        log.debug("Mocking verification of francine's email");
+        fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient._email = test_user.email;
+        fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient._verified = true;
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+// Sign in the user, but never verify the email.  The check-email
+// poll should time out.  No verifiedlogin event should be observed, and the
+// internal whenVerified promise should be rejected
+add_test(function test_polling_timeout() {
+  // This test could be better - the onverified observer might fire on
+  // somebody else's stack, and we're not making sure that we're not receiving
+  // such a message. In other words, this tests either failure, or success, but
+  // not both.
+
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let test_user = getTestUser("carol");
+
+  let removeObserver = makeObserver(ONVERIFIED_NOTIFICATION, function () {
+    do_throw("We should not be getting a login event!");
+  });
+
+  fxa._internal.POLL_SESSION = 1;
+
+  let p = fxa._internal.whenVerified({});
+
+  fxa.setSignedInUser(test_user).then(() => {
+    p.then(
+      success => {
+        do_throw("this should not succeed");
+      },
+      fail => {
+        removeObserver();
+        fxa.signOut().then(run_next_test);
+      }
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+// For bug 1585299 - ensure we only get a single ONVERIFIED notification.
+add_task(async function test_onverified_once() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let user = getTestUser("francine");
+
+  let numNotifications = 0;
+
+  function observe(aSubject, aTopic, aData) {
+    numNotifications += 1;
+  }
+  Services.obs.addObserver(observe, ONVERIFIED_NOTIFICATION);
+
+  fxa._internal.POLL_SESSION = 1;
+
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(user);
+
+  Assert.ok(!(await fxa.getSignedInUser()).verified, "starts unverified");
+
+  await fxa._internal.startPollEmailStatus(
+    fxa._internal.currentAccountState,
+    user.sessionToken,
+    "start"
+  );
+
+  Assert.ok(!(await fxa.getSignedInUser()).verified, "still unverified");
+
+  log.debug("Mocking verification of francine's email");
+  fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient._email = user.email;
+  fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient._verified = true;
+
+  await fxa._internal.startPollEmailStatus(
+    fxa._internal.currentAccountState,
+    user.sessionToken,
+    "again"
+  );
+
+  Assert.ok((await fxa.getSignedInUser()).verified, "now verified");
+
+  Assert.equal(numNotifications, 1, "expect exactly 1 ONVERIFIED");
+
+  Services.obs.removeObserver(observe, ONVERIFIED_NOTIFICATION);
+  await fxa.signOut();
+});
+
+add_test(function test_pollEmailStatus_start_verified() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let test_user = getTestUser("carol");
+
+  fxa._internal.POLL_SESSION = 20 * 60000;
+  fxa._internal.VERIFICATION_POLL_TIMEOUT_INITIAL = 50000;
+
+  fxa.setSignedInUser(test_user).then(() => {
+    fxa._internal.getUserAccountData().then(user => {
+      fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient._email = test_user.email;
+      fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient._verified = true;
+      const mock = sinon.mock(fxa._internal);
+      mock.expects("_scheduleNextPollEmailStatus").never();
+      fxa._internal
+        .startPollEmailStatus(
+          fxa._internal.currentAccountState,
+          user.sessionToken,
+          "start"
+        )
+        .then(() => {
+          mock.verify();
+          mock.restore();
+          run_next_test();
+        });
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function test_pollEmailStatus_start() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let test_user = getTestUser("carol");
+
+  fxa._internal.POLL_SESSION = 20 * 60000;
+  fxa._internal.VERIFICATION_POLL_TIMEOUT_INITIAL = 123456;
+
+  fxa.setSignedInUser(test_user).then(() => {
+    fxa._internal.getUserAccountData().then(user => {
+      const mock = sinon.mock(fxa._internal);
+      mock
+        .expects("_scheduleNextPollEmailStatus")
+        .once()
+        .withArgs(
+          fxa._internal.currentAccountState,
+          user.sessionToken,
+          123456,
+          "start"
+        );
+      fxa._internal
+        .startPollEmailStatus(
+          fxa._internal.currentAccountState,
+          user.sessionToken,
+          "start"
+        )
+        .then(() => {
+          mock.verify();
+          mock.restore();
+          run_next_test();
+        });
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function test_pollEmailStatus_start_subsequent() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let test_user = getTestUser("carol");
+
+  fxa._internal.POLL_SESSION = 20 * 60000;
+  fxa._internal.VERIFICATION_POLL_TIMEOUT_INITIAL = 123456;
+  fxa._internal.VERIFICATION_POLL_TIMEOUT_SUBSEQUENT = 654321;
+  fxa._internal.VERIFICATION_POLL_START_SLOWDOWN_THRESHOLD = -1;
+
+  fxa.setSignedInUser(test_user).then(() => {
+    fxa._internal.getUserAccountData().then(user => {
+      const mock = sinon.mock(fxa._internal);
+      mock
+        .expects("_scheduleNextPollEmailStatus")
+        .once()
+        .withArgs(
+          fxa._internal.currentAccountState,
+          user.sessionToken,
+          654321,
+          "start"
+        );
+      fxa._internal
+        .startPollEmailStatus(
+          fxa._internal.currentAccountState,
+          user.sessionToken,
+          "start"
+        )
+        .then(() => {
+          mock.verify();
+          mock.restore();
+          run_next_test();
+        });
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function test_pollEmailStatus_browser_startup() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let test_user = getTestUser("carol");
+
+  fxa._internal.POLL_SESSION = 20 * 60000;
+  fxa._internal.VERIFICATION_POLL_TIMEOUT_SUBSEQUENT = 654321;
+
+  fxa.setSignedInUser(test_user).then(() => {
+    fxa._internal.getUserAccountData().then(user => {
+      const mock = sinon.mock(fxa._internal);
+      mock
+        .expects("_scheduleNextPollEmailStatus")
+        .once()
+        .withArgs(
+          fxa._internal.currentAccountState,
+          user.sessionToken,
+          654321,
+          "browser-startup"
+        );
+      fxa._internal
+        .startPollEmailStatus(
+          fxa._internal.currentAccountState,
+          user.sessionToken,
+          "browser-startup"
+        )
+        .then(() => {
+          mock.verify();
+          mock.restore();
+          run_next_test();
+        });
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function test_pollEmailStatus_push() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let test_user = getTestUser("carol");
+
+  fxa.setSignedInUser(test_user).then(() => {
+    fxa._internal.getUserAccountData().then(user => {
+      const mock = sinon.mock(fxa._internal);
+      mock.expects("_scheduleNextPollEmailStatus").never();
+      fxa._internal
+        .startPollEmailStatus(
+          fxa._internal.currentAccountState,
+          user.sessionToken,
+          "push"
+        )
+        .then(() => {
+          mock.verify();
+          mock.restore();
+          run_next_test();
+        });
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function test_getKeyForScope() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let user = getTestUser("eusebius");
+
+  // Once email has been verified, we will be able to get keys
+  user.verified = true;
+
+  fxa.setSignedInUser(user).then(() => {
+    fxa._internal.getUserAccountData().then(user2 => {
+      // Before getKeyForScope, we have no keys
+      Assert.equal(!!user2.scopedKeys, false);
+      Assert.equal(!!user2.kSync, false);
+      Assert.equal(!!user2.kXCS, false);
+      Assert.equal(!!user2.kExtSync, false);
+      Assert.equal(!!user2.kExtKbHash, false);
+      // And we still have a key-fetch token and unwrapBKey to use
+      Assert.equal(!!user2.keyFetchToken, true);
+      Assert.equal(!!user2.unwrapBKey, true);
+
+      fxa.keys.getKeyForScope(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC).then(() => {
+        fxa._internal.getUserAccountData().then(user3 => {
+          // Now we should have keys
+          Assert.equal(fxa._internal.isUserEmailVerified(user3), true);
+          Assert.equal(!!user3.verified, true);
+          Assert.notEqual(null, user3.scopedKeys);
+          Assert.notEqual(null, user3.kSync);
+          Assert.notEqual(null, user3.kXCS);
+          Assert.notEqual(null, user3.kExtSync);
+          Assert.notEqual(null, user3.kExtKbHash);
+          Assert.equal(user3.keyFetchToken, undefined);
+          Assert.equal(user3.unwrapBKey, undefined);
+          run_next_test();
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_getKeyForScope_kb_migration() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let user = getTestUser("eusebius");
+
+  user.verified = true;
+  // Set-up the deprecated set of keys.
+  user.kA = "e0245ab7f10e483470388e0a28f0a03379a3b417174fb2b42feab158b4ac2dbd";
+  user.kB = "eaf9570b7219a4187d3d6bf3cec2770c2e0719b7cc0dfbb38243d6f1881675e9";
+
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(user);
+  await fxa.keys.getKeyForScope(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC);
+  let newUser = await fxa._internal.getUserAccountData();
+  Assert.equal(newUser.kA, null);
+  Assert.equal(newUser.kB, null);
+  Assert.deepEqual(newUser.scopedKeys, {
+    "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync": {
+      kid: "1234567890123-IqQv4onc7VcVE1kTQkyyOw",
+      k: "DW_ll5GwX6SJ5GPqJVAuMUP2t6kDqhUulc2cbt26xbTcaKGQl-9l29FHAQ7kUiJETma4s9fIpEHrt909zgFang",
+      kty: "oct",
+    },
+    "sync:addon_storage": {
+      kid: "1234567890123-pBOR6B6JulbJr3BxKVOqIU4Cq_WAjFp4ApLn5NRVARE",
+      k: "ut7VPrNYfXkA5gTopo2GCr-d4wtclV08TV26Y_Jv2IJlzYWSP26dzRau87gryIA5qJxZ7NnojeCadBjH2U-QyQ",
+      kty: "oct",
+    },
+  });
+  // These hex values were manually confirmed to be equivalent to the b64 values above.
+  Assert.equal(
+    newUser.kSync,
+    "0d6fe59791b05fa489e463ea25502e3143f6b7a903aa152e95cd9c6eddbac5b4" +
+      "dc68a19097ef65dbd147010ee45222444e66b8b3d7c8a441ebb7dd3dce015a9e"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(newUser.kXCS, "22a42fe289dced5715135913424cb23b");
+  Assert.equal(
+    newUser.kExtSync,
+    "baded53eb3587d7900e604e8a68d860abf9de30b5c955d3c4d5dba63f26fd882" +
+      "65cd85923f6e9dcd16aef3b82bc88039a89c59ecd9e88de09a7418c7d94f90c9"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    newUser.kExtKbHash,
+    "a41391e81e89ba56c9af70712953aa214e02abf5808c5a780292e7e4d4550111"
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_getKeyForScope_scopedKeys_migration() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let user = getTestUser("eusebius");
+
+  user.verified = true;
+  // Set-up the keys in deprecated fields.
+  user.kSync = MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS.kSync;
+  user.kXCS = MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS.kXCS;
+  user.kExtSync = MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS.kExtSync;
+  user.kExtKbHash = MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS.kExtKbHash;
+  Assert.equal(user.scopedKeys, null);
+
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(user);
+  await fxa.keys.getKeyForScope(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC);
+  let newUser = await fxa._internal.getUserAccountData();
+  Assert.equal(newUser.kA, null);
+  Assert.equal(newUser.kB, null);
+  // It should have correctly formatted the corresponding scoped keys.
+  const expectedScopedKeys = { ...MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS.scopedKeys };
+  Assert.deepEqual(newUser.scopedKeys, expectedScopedKeys);
+  // And left the existing key fields unchanged.
+  Assert.equal(newUser.kSync, user.kSync);
+  Assert.equal(newUser.kXCS, user.kXCS);
+  Assert.equal(newUser.kExtSync, user.kExtSync);
+  Assert.equal(newUser.kExtKbHash, user.kExtKbHash);
+});
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_getKeyForScope_scopedKeys_migration_removes_deprecated_scoped_keys() {
+    let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+    let user = getTestUser("eusebius");
+
+    const EXTRA_SCOPE = "an unknown, but non-deprecated scope";
+    user.verified = true;
+    user.ecosystemUserId = "ecoUserId";
+    user.ecosystemAnonId = "ecoAnonId";
+    user.scopedKeys = {
+      ...MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS.scopedKeys,
+      [DEPRECATED_SCOPE_ECOSYSTEM_TELEMETRY]:
+        MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS.scopedKeys[SCOPE_OLD_SYNC],
+      [EXTRA_SCOPE]: MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS.scopedKeys[SCOPE_OLD_SYNC],
+    };
+
+    await fxa.setSignedInUser(user);
+    await fxa.keys.getKeyForScope(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC);
+    let newUser = await fxa._internal.getUserAccountData();
+    // It should have removed the deprecated ecosystem_telemetry key,
+    // but left the other keys intact.
+    const expectedScopedKeys = {
+      ...MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS.scopedKeys,
+      [EXTRA_SCOPE]: MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS.scopedKeys[SCOPE_OLD_SYNC],
+    };
+    Assert.deepEqual(newUser.scopedKeys, expectedScopedKeys);
+    Assert.equal(newUser.ecosystemUserId, null);
+    Assert.equal(newUser.ecosystemAnonId, null);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(async function test_getKeyForScope_nonexistent_account() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let bismarck = getTestUser("bismarck");
+
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.accountStatus = () => Promise.resolve(false);
+  client.sessionStatus = () => Promise.resolve(false);
+  client.accountKeys = () => {
+    return Promise.reject({
+      code: 401,
+      errno: ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN,
+    });
+  };
+
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(bismarck);
+
+  let promiseLogout = new Promise(resolve => {
+    makeObserver(ONLOGOUT_NOTIFICATION, function () {
+      log.debug("test_getKeyForScope_nonexistent_account observed logout");
+      resolve();
+    });
+  });
+
+  // XXX - the exception message here isn't ideal, but doesn't really matter...
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    fxa.keys.getKeyForScope(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC),
+    /A different user signed in/
+  );
+
+  await promiseLogout;
+
+  let user = await fxa._internal.getUserAccountData();
+  Assert.equal(user, null);
+});
+
+// getKeyForScope with invalid keyFetchToken should delete keyFetchToken from storage
+add_task(async function test_getKeyForScope_invalid_token() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let yusuf = getTestUser("yusuf");
+
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.accountStatus = () => Promise.resolve(true); // account exists.
+  client.sessionStatus = () => Promise.resolve(false); // session is invalid.
+  client.accountKeys = () => {
+    return Promise.reject({
+      code: 401,
+      errno: ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN,
+    });
+  };
+
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(yusuf);
+  let user = await fxa._internal.getUserAccountData();
+  Assert.notEqual(user.encryptedSendTabKeys, null);
+
+  try {
+    await fxa.keys.getKeyForScope(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC);
+    Assert.ok(false);
+  } catch (err) {
+    Assert.equal(err.code, 401);
+    Assert.equal(err.errno, ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN);
+  }
+
+  user = await fxa._internal.getUserAccountData();
+  Assert.equal(user.email, yusuf.email);
+  Assert.equal(user.keyFetchToken, null);
+  // We verify that encryptedSendTabKeys are also wiped
+  // when a user's credentials are wiped
+  Assert.equal(user.encryptedSendTabKeys, null);
+  await fxa._internal.abortExistingFlow();
+});
+
+// This is the exact same test vectors as
+// https://github.com/mozilla/fxa-crypto-relier/blob/f94f441159029a645a474d4b6439c38308da0bb0/test/deriver/ScopedKeys.js#L58
+add_task(async function test_getKeyForScope_oldsync() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.getScopedKeyData = () =>
+    Promise.resolve({
+      "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync": {
+        identifier: "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync",
+        keyRotationSecret:
+          "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        keyRotationTimestamp: 1510726317123,
+      },
+    });
+  let user = {
+    ...getTestUser("eusebius"),
+    uid: "aeaa1725c7a24ff983c6295725d5fc9b",
+    kB: "eaf9570b7219a4187d3d6bf3cec2770c2e0719b7cc0dfbb38243d6f1881675e9",
+    verified: true,
+  };
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(user);
+  const key = await fxa.keys.getKeyForScope(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC);
+  Assert.deepEqual(key, {
+    scope: SCOPE_OLD_SYNC,
+    kid: "1510726317123-IqQv4onc7VcVE1kTQkyyOw",
+    k: "DW_ll5GwX6SJ5GPqJVAuMUP2t6kDqhUulc2cbt26xbTcaKGQl-9l29FHAQ7kUiJETma4s9fIpEHrt909zgFang",
+    kty: "oct",
+  });
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_getScopedKeys_unavailable_scope() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let user = {
+    ...getTestUser("eusebius"),
+    uid: "aeaa1725c7a24ff983c6295725d5fc9b",
+    verified: true,
+    ...MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS,
+  };
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(user);
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    fxa.keys.getKeyForScope("otherkeybearingscope"),
+    /Key not available for scope/
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_getScopedKeys_misconfigured_fxa_server() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.getScopedKeyData = () =>
+    Promise.resolve({
+      wrongscope: {
+        identifier: "wrongscope",
+        keyRotationSecret:
+          "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        keyRotationTimestamp: 1510726331712,
+      },
+    });
+  let user = {
+    ...getTestUser("eusebius"),
+    uid: "aeaa1725c7a24ff983c6295725d5fc9b",
+    verified: true,
+    kSync:
+      "0d6fe59791b05fa489e463ea25502e3143f6b7a903aa152e95cd9c6eddbac5b4dc68a19097ef65dbd147010ee45222444e66b8b3d7c8a441ebb7dd3dce015a9e",
+    kXCS: "22a42fe289dced5715135913424cb23b",
+    kExtSync:
+      "baded53eb3587d7900e604e8a68d860abf9de30b5c955d3c4d5dba63f26fd88265cd85923f6e9dcd16aef3b82bc88039a89c59ecd9e88de09a7418c7d94f90c9",
+    kExtKbHash:
+      "b776a89db29f22daedd154b44ff88397d0b210223fb956f5a749521dd8de8ddf",
+  };
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(user);
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    fxa.keys.getKeyForScope(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC),
+    /The FxA server did not grant Firefox the `oldsync` scope/
+  );
+});
+
+// _fetchAndUnwrapAndDeriveKeys with no keyFetchToken should trigger signOut
+// XXX - actually, it probably shouldn't - bug 1572313.
+add_test(function test_fetchAndUnwrapAndDeriveKeys_no_token() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let user = getTestUser("lettuce.protheroe");
+  delete user.keyFetchToken;
+
+  makeObserver(ONLOGOUT_NOTIFICATION, function () {
+    log.debug("test_fetchAndUnwrapKeys_no_token observed logout");
+    fxa._internal.getUserAccountData().then(user2 => {
+      fxa._internal.abortExistingFlow().then(run_next_test);
+    });
+  });
+
+  fxa
+    .setSignedInUser(user)
+    .then(user2 => {
+      return fxa.keys._fetchAndUnwrapAndDeriveKeys();
+    })
+    .catch(error => {
+      log.info("setSignedInUser correctly rejected");
+    });
+});
+
+// Alice (User A) signs up but never verifies her email.  Then Bob (User B)
+// signs in with a verified email.  Ensure that no sign-in events are triggered
+// on Alice's behalf.  In the end, Bob should be the signed-in user.
+add_test(function test_overlapping_signins() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let alice = getTestUser("alice");
+  let bob = getTestUser("bob");
+
+  makeObserver(ONVERIFIED_NOTIFICATION, function () {
+    log.debug("test_overlapping_signins observed onverified");
+    // Once email verification is complete, we will observe onverified
+    fxa._internal.getUserAccountData().then(user => {
+      Assert.equal(user.email, bob.email);
+      Assert.equal(user.verified, true);
+      run_next_test();
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Alice is the user signing in; her email is unverified.
+  fxa.setSignedInUser(alice).then(() => {
+    log.debug("Alice signing in ...");
+    fxa._internal.getUserAccountData().then(user => {
+      Assert.equal(user.email, alice.email);
+      Assert.equal(user.verified, false);
+      log.debug("Alice has not verified her email ...");
+
+      // Now Bob signs in instead and actually verifies his email
+      log.debug("Bob signing in ...");
+      fxa.setSignedInUser(bob).then(() => {
+        do_timeout(200, function () {
+          // Mock email verification ...
+          log.debug("Bob verifying his email ...");
+          fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient._verified = true;
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_resend_email_not_signed_in() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+
+  try {
+    await fxa.resendVerificationEmail();
+  } catch (err) {
+    Assert.equal(err.message, ERROR_NO_ACCOUNT);
+    return;
+  }
+  do_throw("Should not be able to resend email when nobody is signed in");
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_accountStatus() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let alice = getTestUser("alice");
+
+  // If we have no user, we have no account server-side
+  let result = await fxa.checkAccountStatus();
+  Assert.ok(!result);
+  // Set a user - the fxAccountsClient mock will say "ok".
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(alice);
+  result = await fxa.checkAccountStatus();
+  Assert.ok(result);
+  // flag the item as deleted on the server.
+  fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient._deletedOnServer = true;
+  result = await fxa.checkAccountStatus();
+  Assert.ok(!result);
+  fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient._deletedOnServer = false;
+  await fxa.signOut();
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_resend_email_invalid_token() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let sophia = getTestUser("sophia");
+  Assert.notEqual(sophia.sessionToken, null);
+
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.resendVerificationEmail = () => {
+    return Promise.reject({
+      code: 401,
+      errno: ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN,
+    });
+  };
+  // This test wants the account to exist but the local session invalid.
+  client.accountStatus = uid => {
+    Assert.ok(uid, "got a uid to check");
+    return Promise.resolve(true);
+  };
+  client.sessionStatus = token => {
+    Assert.ok(token, "got a token to check");
+    return Promise.resolve(false);
+  };
+
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(sophia);
+  let user = await fxa._internal.getUserAccountData();
+  Assert.equal(user.email, sophia.email);
+  Assert.equal(user.verified, false);
+  log.debug("Sophia wants verification email resent");
+
+  try {
+    await fxa.resendVerificationEmail();
+    Assert.ok(
+      false,
+      "resendVerificationEmail should reject invalid session token"
+    );
+  } catch (err) {
+    Assert.equal(err.code, 401);
+    Assert.equal(err.errno, ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN);
+  }
+
+  user = await fxa._internal.getUserAccountData();
+  Assert.equal(user.email, sophia.email);
+  Assert.equal(user.sessionToken, null);
+  await fxa._internal.abortExistingFlow();
+});
+
+add_test(function test_resend_email() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let alice = getTestUser("alice");
+
+  let initialState = fxa._internal.currentAccountState;
+
+  // Alice is the user signing in; her email is unverified.
+  fxa.setSignedInUser(alice).then(() => {
+    log.debug("Alice signing in");
+
+    // We're polling for the first email
+    Assert.ok(fxa._internal.currentAccountState !== initialState);
+    let aliceState = fxa._internal.currentAccountState;
+
+    // The polling timer is ticking
+    Assert.ok(fxa._internal.currentTimer > 0);
+
+    fxa._internal.getUserAccountData().then(user => {
+      Assert.equal(user.email, alice.email);
+      Assert.equal(user.verified, false);
+      log.debug("Alice wants verification email resent");
+
+      fxa.resendVerificationEmail().then(result => {
+        // Mock server response; ensures that the session token actually was
+        // passed to the client to make the hawk call
+        Assert.equal(result, "alice's session token");
+
+        // Timer was not restarted
+        Assert.ok(fxa._internal.currentAccountState === aliceState);
+
+        // Timer is still ticking
+        Assert.ok(fxa._internal.currentTimer > 0);
+
+        // Ok abort polling before we go on to the next test
+        fxa._internal.abortExistingFlow();
+        run_next_test();
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+Services.prefs.setCharPref(
+  "identity.fxaccounts.remote.oauth.uri",
+  "https://example.com/v1"
+);
+
+add_test(async function test_getOAuthTokenWithSessionToken() {
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref(
+    "identity.fxaccounts.useSessionTokensForOAuth",
+    true
+  );
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let alice = getTestUser("alice");
+  alice.verified = true;
+  let oauthTokenCalled = false;
+
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.accessTokenWithSessionToken = async (
+    sessionTokenHex,
+    clientId,
+    scope,
+    ttl
+  ) => {
+    oauthTokenCalled = true;
+    Assert.equal(sessionTokenHex, "alice's session token");
+    Assert.equal(clientId, "5882386c6d801776");
+    Assert.equal(scope, "profile");
+    Assert.equal(ttl, undefined);
+    return MOCK_TOKEN_RESPONSE;
+  };
+
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(alice);
+  const result = await fxa.getOAuthToken({ scope: "profile" });
+  Assert.ok(oauthTokenCalled);
+  Assert.equal(result, MOCK_TOKEN_RESPONSE.access_token);
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref(
+    "identity.fxaccounts.useSessionTokensForOAuth",
+    false
+  );
+  run_next_test();
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_getOAuthTokenCachedWithSessionToken() {
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref(
+    "identity.fxaccounts.useSessionTokensForOAuth",
+    true
+  );
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let alice = getTestUser("alice");
+  alice.verified = true;
+  let numOauthTokenCalls = 0;
+
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.accessTokenWithSessionToken = async () => {
+    numOauthTokenCalls++;
+    return MOCK_TOKEN_RESPONSE;
+  };
+
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(alice);
+  let result = await fxa.getOAuthToken({
+    scope: "profile",
+    service: "test-service",
+  });
+  Assert.equal(numOauthTokenCalls, 1);
+  Assert.equal(
+    result,
+    "43793fdfffec22eb39fc3c44ed09193a6fde4c24e5d6a73f73178597b268af69"
+  );
+
+  // requesting it again should not re-fetch the token.
+  result = await fxa.getOAuthToken({
+    scope: "profile",
+    service: "test-service",
+  });
+  Assert.equal(numOauthTokenCalls, 1);
+  Assert.equal(
+    result,
+    "43793fdfffec22eb39fc3c44ed09193a6fde4c24e5d6a73f73178597b268af69"
+  );
+  // But requesting the same service and a different scope *will* get a new one.
+  result = await fxa.getOAuthToken({
+    scope: "something-else",
+    service: "test-service",
+  });
+  Assert.equal(numOauthTokenCalls, 2);
+  Assert.equal(
+    result,
+    "43793fdfffec22eb39fc3c44ed09193a6fde4c24e5d6a73f73178597b268af69"
+  );
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref(
+    "identity.fxaccounts.useSessionTokensForOAuth",
+    false
+  );
+});
+
+add_test(function test_getOAuthTokenScopedWithSessionToken() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let alice = getTestUser("alice");
+  alice.verified = true;
+  let numOauthTokenCalls = 0;
+
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.accessTokenWithSessionToken = async (
+    _sessionTokenHex,
+    _clientId,
+    scopeString
+  ) => {
+    equal(scopeString, "bar foo"); // scopes are sorted locally before request.
+    numOauthTokenCalls++;
+    return MOCK_TOKEN_RESPONSE;
+  };
+
+  fxa.setSignedInUser(alice).then(() => {
+    fxa.getOAuthToken({ scope: ["foo", "bar"] }).then(result => {
+      Assert.equal(numOauthTokenCalls, 1);
+      Assert.equal(
+        result,
+        "43793fdfffec22eb39fc3c44ed09193a6fde4c24e5d6a73f73178597b268af69"
+      );
+      run_next_test();
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_getOAuthTokenCachedScopeNormalization() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let alice = getTestUser("alice");
+  alice.verified = true;
+  let numOAuthTokenCalls = 0;
+
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.accessTokenWithSessionToken = async (
+    _sessionTokenHex,
+    _clientId,
+    scopeString
+  ) => {
+    numOAuthTokenCalls++;
+    return MOCK_TOKEN_RESPONSE;
+  };
+
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(alice);
+  let result = await fxa.getOAuthToken({
+    scope: ["foo", "bar"],
+    service: "test-service",
+  });
+  Assert.equal(numOAuthTokenCalls, 1);
+  Assert.equal(
+    result,
+    "43793fdfffec22eb39fc3c44ed09193a6fde4c24e5d6a73f73178597b268af69"
+  );
+
+  // requesting it again with the scope array in a different order should not re-fetch the token.
+  result = await fxa.getOAuthToken({
+    scope: ["bar", "foo"],
+    service: "test-service",
+  });
+  Assert.equal(numOAuthTokenCalls, 1);
+  Assert.equal(
+    result,
+    "43793fdfffec22eb39fc3c44ed09193a6fde4c24e5d6a73f73178597b268af69"
+  );
+  // requesting it again with the scope array in different case should not re-fetch the token.
+  result = await fxa.getOAuthToken({
+    scope: ["Bar", "Foo"],
+    service: "test-service",
+  });
+  Assert.equal(numOAuthTokenCalls, 1);
+  Assert.equal(
+    result,
+    "43793fdfffec22eb39fc3c44ed09193a6fde4c24e5d6a73f73178597b268af69"
+  );
+  // But requesting with a new entry in the array does fetch one.
+  result = await fxa.getOAuthToken({
+    scope: ["foo", "bar", "etc"],
+    service: "test-service",
+  });
+  Assert.equal(numOAuthTokenCalls, 2);
+  Assert.equal(
+    result,
+    "43793fdfffec22eb39fc3c44ed09193a6fde4c24e5d6a73f73178597b268af69"
+  );
+});
+
+add_test(function test_getOAuthToken_invalid_param() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+
+  fxa.getOAuthToken().catch(err => {
+    Assert.equal(err.message, "INVALID_PARAMETER");
+    fxa.signOut().then(run_next_test);
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function test_getOAuthToken_invalid_scope_array() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+
+  fxa.getOAuthToken({ scope: [] }).catch(err => {
+    Assert.equal(err.message, "INVALID_PARAMETER");
+    fxa.signOut().then(run_next_test);
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function test_getOAuthToken_misconfigure_oauth_uri() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+
+  const prevServerURL = Services.prefs.getCharPref(
+    "identity.fxaccounts.remote.oauth.uri"
+  );
+  Services.prefs.deleteBranch("identity.fxaccounts.remote.oauth.uri");
+
+  fxa.getOAuthToken().catch(err => {
+    Assert.equal(err.message, "INVALID_PARAMETER");
+    // revert the pref
+    Services.prefs.setCharPref(
+      "identity.fxaccounts.remote.oauth.uri",
+      prevServerURL
+    );
+    fxa.signOut().then(run_next_test);
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function test_getOAuthToken_no_account() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+
+  fxa._internal.currentAccountState.getUserAccountData = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve(null);
+  };
+
+  fxa.getOAuthToken({ scope: "profile" }).catch(err => {
+    Assert.equal(err.message, "NO_ACCOUNT");
+    fxa.signOut().then(run_next_test);
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function test_getOAuthToken_unverified() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let alice = getTestUser("alice");
+
+  fxa.setSignedInUser(alice).then(() => {
+    fxa.getOAuthToken({ scope: "profile" }).catch(err => {
+      Assert.equal(err.message, "UNVERIFIED_ACCOUNT");
+      fxa.signOut().then(run_next_test);
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function test_getOAuthToken_error() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let alice = getTestUser("alice");
+  alice.verified = true;
+
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.accessTokenWithSessionToken = () => {
+    return Promise.reject("boom");
+  };
+
+  fxa.setSignedInUser(alice).then(() => {
+    fxa.getOAuthToken({ scope: "profile" }).catch(err => {
+      equal(err.details, "boom");
+      run_next_test();
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_listAttachedOAuthClients() {
+  const ONE_HOUR = 60 * 60 * 1000;
+  const ONE_DAY = 24 * ONE_HOUR;
+
+  const timestamp = Date.now();
+
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let alice = getTestUser("alice");
+  alice.verified = true;
+
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.attachedClients = async () => {
+    return {
+      body: [
+        // This entry was previously filtered but no longer is!
+        {
+          clientId: "a2270f727f45f648",
+          deviceId: "deadbeef",
+          sessionTokenId: null,
+          name: "Firefox Preview (no session token)",
+          scope: ["profile", "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync"],
+          lastAccessTime: Date.now(),
+        },
+        {
+          clientId: "802d56ef2a9af9fa",
+          deviceId: null,
+          sessionTokenId: null,
+          name: "Firefox Monitor",
+          scope: ["profile"],
+          lastAccessTime: Date.now() - ONE_DAY - ONE_HOUR,
+        },
+        {
+          clientId: "1f30e32975ae5112",
+          deviceId: null,
+          sessionTokenId: null,
+          name: "Firefox Send",
+          scope: ["profile", "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/send"],
+          lastAccessTime: Date.now() - ONE_DAY * 2 - ONE_HOUR,
+        },
+        // One with a future date should be impossible, but having a negative
+        // result here would almost certainly confuse something!
+        {
+          clientId: "future-date",
+          deviceId: null,
+          sessionTokenId: null,
+          name: "Whatever",
+          lastAccessTime: Date.now() + ONE_DAY,
+        },
+        // A missing/null lastAccessTime should end up with a missing lastAccessedDaysAgo
+        {
+          clientId: "missing-date",
+          deviceId: null,
+          sessionTokenId: null,
+          name: "Whatever",
+        },
+      ],
+      headers: { "x-timestamp": timestamp.toString() },
+    };
+  };
+
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(alice);
+  const clients = await fxa.listAttachedOAuthClients();
+  Assert.deepEqual(clients, [
+    {
+      id: "a2270f727f45f648",
+      lastAccessedDaysAgo: 0,
+    },
+    {
+      id: "802d56ef2a9af9fa",
+      lastAccessedDaysAgo: 1,
+    },
+    {
+      id: "1f30e32975ae5112",
+      lastAccessedDaysAgo: 2,
+    },
+    {
+      id: "future-date",
+      lastAccessedDaysAgo: 0,
+    },
+    {
+      id: "missing-date",
+      lastAccessedDaysAgo: null,
+    },
+  ]);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_getSignedInUserProfile() {
+  let alice = getTestUser("alice");
+  alice.verified = true;
+
+  let mockProfile = {
+    getProfile() {
+      return Promise.resolve({ avatar: "image" });
+    },
+    tearDown() {},
+  };
+  let fxa = new FxAccounts({
+    _signOutServer() {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    },
+    device: {
+      _registerOrUpdateDevice() {
+        return Promise.resolve();
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  await fxa._internal.setSignedInUser(alice);
+  fxa._internal._profile = mockProfile;
+  let result = await fxa.getSignedInUser();
+  Assert.ok(!!result);
+  Assert.equal(result.avatar, "image");
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_getSignedInUserProfile_error_uses_account_data() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let alice = getTestUser("alice");
+  alice.verified = true;
+
+  fxa._internal.getSignedInUser = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve({ email: "foo@bar.com" });
+  };
+  fxa._internal._profile = {
+    getProfile() {
+      return Promise.reject("boom");
+    },
+    tearDown() {
+      teardownCalled = true;
+    },
+  };
+
+  let teardownCalled = false;
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(alice);
+  let result = await fxa.getSignedInUser();
+  Assert.deepEqual(result.avatar, null);
+  await fxa.signOut();
+  Assert.ok(teardownCalled);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_checkVerificationStatusFailed() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let alice = getTestUser("alice");
+  alice.verified = true;
+
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.recoveryEmailStatus = () => {
+    return Promise.reject({
+      code: 401,
+      errno: ERRNO_INVALID_AUTH_TOKEN,
+    });
+  };
+  client.accountStatus = () => Promise.resolve(true);
+  client.sessionStatus = () => Promise.resolve(false);
+
+  await fxa.setSignedInUser(alice);
+  let user = await fxa._internal.getUserAccountData();
+  Assert.notEqual(alice.sessionToken, null);
+  Assert.equal(user.email, alice.email);
+  Assert.equal(user.verified, true);
+
+  await fxa._internal.checkVerificationStatus();
+
+  user = await fxa._internal.getUserAccountData();
+  Assert.equal(user.email, alice.email);
+  Assert.equal(user.sessionToken, null);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_deriveKeys() {
+  let account = await MakeFxAccounts();
+  let kBhex =
+    "fd5c747806c07ce0b9d69dcfea144663e630b65ec4963596a22f24910d7dd15d";
+  let kB = CommonUtils.hexToBytes(kBhex);
+  const uid = "1ad7f502-4cc7-4ec1-a209-071fd2fae348";
+
+  const { kSync, kXCS, kExtSync, kExtKbHash } = await account.keys._deriveKeys(
+    uid,
+    kB
+  );
+
+  Assert.equal(
+    kSync,
+    "ad501a50561be52b008878b2e0d8a73357778a712255f7722f497b5d4df14b05" +
+      "dc06afb836e1521e882f521eb34691d172337accdbf6e2a5b968b05a7bbb9885"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(kXCS, "6ae94683571c7a7c54dab4700aa3995f");
+  Assert.equal(
+    kExtSync,
+    "f5ccd9cfdefd9b1ac4d02c56964f59239d8dfa1ca326e63696982765c1352cdc" +
+      "5d78a5a9c633a6d25edfea0a6c221a3480332a49fd866f311c2e3508ddd07395"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    kExtKbHash,
+    "6192f1cc7dce95334455ba135fa1d8fca8f70e8f594ae318528de06f24ed0273"
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_flushLogFile() {
+  _("Tests flushLogFile");
+  let account = await MakeFxAccounts();
+  let promiseObserved = new Promise(res => {
+    log.info("Adding flush-log-file observer.");
+    Services.obs.addObserver(function onFlushLogFile() {
+      Services.obs.removeObserver(
+        onFlushLogFile,
+        "service:log-manager:flush-log-file"
+      );
+      res();
+    }, "service:log-manager:flush-log-file");
+  });
+  account.flushLogFile();
+  await promiseObserved;
+});
+
+/*
+ * End of tests.
+ * Utility functions follow.
+ */
+
+function expandHex(two_hex) {
+  // Return a 64-character hex string, encoding 32 identical bytes.
+  let eight_hex = two_hex + two_hex + two_hex + two_hex;
+  let thirtytwo_hex = eight_hex + eight_hex + eight_hex + eight_hex;
+  return thirtytwo_hex + thirtytwo_hex;
+}
+
+function expandBytes(two_hex) {
+  return CommonUtils.hexToBytes(expandHex(two_hex));
+}
+
+function getTestUser(name) {
+  return {
+    email: name + "@example.com",
+    uid: "1ad7f5024cc74ec1a209071fd2fae348",
+    sessionToken: name + "'s session token",
+    keyFetchToken: name + "'s keyfetch token",
+    unwrapBKey: expandHex("44"),
+    verified: false,
+    encryptedSendTabKeys: name + "'s encrypted Send tab keys",
+  };
+}
+
+function makeObserver(aObserveTopic, aObserveFunc) {
+  let observer = {
+    // nsISupports provides type management in C++
+    // nsIObserver is to be an observer
+    QueryInterface: ChromeUtils.generateQI(["nsIObserver"]),
+
+    observe(aSubject, aTopic, aData) {
+      log.debug("observed " + aTopic + " " + aData);
+      if (aTopic == aObserveTopic) {
+        removeMe();
+        aObserveFunc(aSubject, aTopic, aData);
+      }
+    },
+  };
+
+  function removeMe() {
+    log.debug("removing observer for " + aObserveTopic);
+    Services.obs.removeObserver(observer, aObserveTopic);
+  }
+
+  Services.obs.addObserver(observer, aObserveTopic);
+  return removeMe;
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_accounts_config.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_accounts_config.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7849632224
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_accounts_config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { FxAccounts } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_non_https_remote_server_uri_with_requireHttps_false() {
+    Services.prefs.setBoolPref("identity.fxaccounts.allowHttp", true);
+    Services.prefs.setCharPref(
+      "identity.fxaccounts.remote.root",
+      "http://example.com/"
+    );
+    Assert.equal(
+      await FxAccounts.config.promiseConnectAccountURI("test"),
+      "http://example.com/?context=fx_desktop_v3&entrypoint=test&action=email&service=sync"
+    );
+
+    Services.prefs.clearUserPref("identity.fxaccounts.remote.root");
+    Services.prefs.clearUserPref("identity.fxaccounts.allowHttp");
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(async function test_non_https_remote_server_uri() {
+  Services.prefs.setCharPref(
+    "identity.fxaccounts.remote.root",
+    "http://example.com/"
+  );
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    FxAccounts.config.promiseConnectAccountURI(),
+    /Firefox Accounts server must use HTTPS/
+  );
+  Services.prefs.clearUserPref("identity.fxaccounts.remote.root");
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_is_production_config() {
+  // should start with no auto-config URL.
+  Assert.ok(!FxAccounts.config.getAutoConfigURL());
+  // which means we are using prod.
+  Assert.ok(FxAccounts.config.isProductionConfig());
+
+  // Set an auto-config URL.
+  Services.prefs.setCharPref("identity.fxaccounts.autoconfig.uri", "http://x");
+  Assert.equal(FxAccounts.config.getAutoConfigURL(), "http://x");
+  Assert.ok(!FxAccounts.config.isProductionConfig());
+
+  // Clear the auto-config URL, but set one of the other config params.
+  Services.prefs.clearUserPref("identity.fxaccounts.autoconfig.uri");
+  Services.prefs.setCharPref("identity.sync.tokenserver.uri", "http://t");
+  Assert.ok(!FxAccounts.config.isProductionConfig());
+  Services.prefs.clearUserPref("identity.sync.tokenserver.uri");
+});
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_accounts_device_registration.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_accounts_device_registration.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ee2204f793
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_accounts_device_registration.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1202 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { FxAccounts } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { FxAccountsClient } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsClient.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { FxAccountsDevice } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsDevice.sys.mjs"
+);
+const {
+  ERRNO_DEVICE_SESSION_CONFLICT,
+  ERRNO_TOO_MANY_CLIENT_REQUESTS,
+  ERRNO_UNKNOWN_DEVICE,
+  ON_DEVICE_CONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_DEVICELIST_UPDATED,
+} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+var { AccountState } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+initTestLogging("Trace");
+
+var log = Log.repository.getLogger("Services.FxAccounts.test");
+log.level = Log.Level.Debug;
+
+const BOGUS_PUBLICKEY =
+  "BBXOKjUb84pzws1wionFpfCBjDuCh4-s_1b52WA46K5wYL2gCWEOmFKWn_NkS5nmJwTBuO8qxxdjAIDtNeklvQc";
+const BOGUS_AUTHKEY = "GSsIiaD2Mr83iPqwFNK4rw";
+
+Services.prefs.setCharPref("identity.fxaccounts.loglevel", "Trace");
+
+const DEVICE_REGISTRATION_VERSION = 42;
+
+function MockStorageManager() {}
+
+MockStorageManager.prototype = {
+  initialize(accountData) {
+    this.accountData = accountData;
+  },
+
+  finalize() {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  },
+
+  getAccountData() {
+    return Promise.resolve(this.accountData);
+  },
+
+  updateAccountData(updatedFields) {
+    for (let [name, value] of Object.entries(updatedFields)) {
+      if (value == null) {
+        delete this.accountData[name];
+      } else {
+        this.accountData[name] = value;
+      }
+    }
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  },
+
+  deleteAccountData() {
+    this.accountData = null;
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  },
+};
+
+function MockFxAccountsClient(device) {
+  this._email = "nobody@example.com";
+  // Be careful relying on `this._verified` as it doesn't change if the user's
+  // state does via setting the `verified` flag in the user data.
+  this._verified = false;
+  this._deletedOnServer = false; // for testing accountStatus
+
+  // mock calls up to the auth server to determine whether the
+  // user account has been verified
+  this.recoveryEmailStatus = function (sessionToken) {
+    // simulate a call to /recovery_email/status
+    return Promise.resolve({
+      email: this._email,
+      verified: this._verified,
+    });
+  };
+
+  this.accountKeys = function (keyFetchToken) {
+    Assert.ok(keyFetchToken, "must be called with a key-fetch-token");
+    // ideally we'd check the verification status here to more closely simulate
+    // the server, but `this._verified` is a test-only construct and doesn't
+    // update when the user changes verification status.
+    Assert.ok(!this._deletedOnServer, "this test thinks the acct is deleted!");
+    return {
+      kA: "test-ka",
+      wrapKB: "X".repeat(32),
+    };
+  };
+
+  this.accountStatus = function (uid) {
+    return Promise.resolve(!!uid && !this._deletedOnServer);
+  };
+
+  this.registerDevice = (st, name, type) =>
+    Promise.resolve({ id: device.id, name });
+  this.updateDevice = (st, id, name) => Promise.resolve({ id, name });
+  this.signOut = () => Promise.resolve({});
+  this.getDeviceList = st =>
+    Promise.resolve([
+      {
+        id: device.id,
+        name: device.name,
+        type: device.type,
+        pushCallback: device.pushCallback,
+        pushEndpointExpired: device.pushEndpointExpired,
+        isCurrentDevice: st === device.sessionToken,
+      },
+    ]);
+
+  FxAccountsClient.apply(this);
+}
+MockFxAccountsClient.prototype = {};
+Object.setPrototypeOf(
+  MockFxAccountsClient.prototype,
+  FxAccountsClient.prototype
+);
+
+async function MockFxAccounts(credentials, device = {}) {
+  let fxa = new FxAccounts({
+    newAccountState(creds) {
+      // we use a real accountState but mocked storage.
+      let storage = new MockStorageManager();
+      storage.initialize(creds);
+      return new AccountState(storage);
+    },
+    fxAccountsClient: new MockFxAccountsClient(device, credentials),
+    fxaPushService: {
+      registerPushEndpoint() {
+        return new Promise(resolve => {
+          resolve({
+            endpoint: "http://mochi.test:8888",
+            getKey(type) {
+              return ChromeUtils.base64URLDecode(
+                type === "auth" ? BOGUS_AUTHKEY : BOGUS_PUBLICKEY,
+                { padding: "ignore" }
+              );
+            },
+          });
+        });
+      },
+      unsubscribe() {
+        return Promise.resolve();
+      },
+    },
+    commands: {
+      async availableCommands() {
+        return {};
+      },
+    },
+    device: {
+      DEVICE_REGISTRATION_VERSION,
+      _checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded: async () => false,
+    },
+    VERIFICATION_POLL_TIMEOUT_INITIAL: 1,
+  });
+  fxa._internal.device._fxai = fxa._internal;
+  await fxa._internal.setSignedInUser(credentials);
+  Services.prefs.setStringPref(
+    "identity.fxaccounts.account.device.name",
+    device.name || "mock device name"
+  );
+  return fxa;
+}
+
+function updateUserAccountData(fxa, data) {
+  return fxa._internal.updateUserAccountData(data);
+}
+
+add_task(async function test_updateDeviceRegistration_with_new_device() {
+  const deviceName = "foo";
+  const deviceType = "bar";
+
+  const credentials = getTestUser("baz");
+  const fxa = await MockFxAccounts(credentials, { name: deviceName });
+  // Remove the current device registration (setSignedInUser does one!).
+  await updateUserAccountData(fxa, { uid: credentials.uid, device: null });
+
+  const spy = {
+    registerDevice: { count: 0, args: [] },
+    updateDevice: { count: 0, args: [] },
+    getDeviceList: { count: 0, args: [] },
+  };
+  const client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.registerDevice = function () {
+    spy.registerDevice.count += 1;
+    spy.registerDevice.args.push(arguments);
+    return Promise.resolve({
+      id: "newly-generated device id",
+      createdAt: Date.now(),
+      name: deviceName,
+      type: deviceType,
+    });
+  };
+  client.updateDevice = function () {
+    spy.updateDevice.count += 1;
+    spy.updateDevice.args.push(arguments);
+    return Promise.resolve({});
+  };
+  client.getDeviceList = function () {
+    spy.getDeviceList.count += 1;
+    spy.getDeviceList.args.push(arguments);
+    return Promise.resolve([]);
+  };
+
+  await fxa.updateDeviceRegistration();
+
+  Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.count, 0);
+  Assert.equal(spy.getDeviceList.count, 0);
+  Assert.equal(spy.registerDevice.count, 1);
+  Assert.equal(spy.registerDevice.args[0].length, 4);
+  Assert.equal(spy.registerDevice.args[0][0], credentials.sessionToken);
+  Assert.equal(spy.registerDevice.args[0][1], deviceName);
+  Assert.equal(spy.registerDevice.args[0][2], "desktop");
+  Assert.equal(
+    spy.registerDevice.args[0][3].pushCallback,
+    "http://mochi.test:8888"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(spy.registerDevice.args[0][3].pushPublicKey, BOGUS_PUBLICKEY);
+  Assert.equal(spy.registerDevice.args[0][3].pushAuthKey, BOGUS_AUTHKEY);
+
+  const state = fxa._internal.currentAccountState;
+  const data = await state.getUserAccountData();
+
+  Assert.equal(data.device.id, "newly-generated device id");
+  Assert.equal(data.device.registrationVersion, DEVICE_REGISTRATION_VERSION);
+  await fxa.signOut(true);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_updateDeviceRegistration_with_existing_device() {
+  const deviceId = "my device id";
+  const deviceName = "phil's device";
+
+  const credentials = getTestUser("pb");
+  const fxa = await MockFxAccounts(credentials, { name: deviceName });
+  await updateUserAccountData(fxa, {
+    uid: credentials.uid,
+    device: {
+      id: deviceId,
+      registeredCommandsKeys: [],
+      registrationVersion: 1, // < 42
+    },
+  });
+
+  const spy = {
+    registerDevice: { count: 0, args: [] },
+    updateDevice: { count: 0, args: [] },
+    getDeviceList: { count: 0, args: [] },
+  };
+  const client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.registerDevice = function () {
+    spy.registerDevice.count += 1;
+    spy.registerDevice.args.push(arguments);
+    return Promise.resolve({});
+  };
+  client.updateDevice = function () {
+    spy.updateDevice.count += 1;
+    spy.updateDevice.args.push(arguments);
+    return Promise.resolve({
+      id: deviceId,
+      name: deviceName,
+    });
+  };
+  client.getDeviceList = function () {
+    spy.getDeviceList.count += 1;
+    spy.getDeviceList.args.push(arguments);
+    return Promise.resolve([]);
+  };
+  await fxa.updateDeviceRegistration();
+
+  Assert.equal(spy.registerDevice.count, 0);
+  Assert.equal(spy.getDeviceList.count, 0);
+  Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.count, 1);
+  Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0].length, 4);
+  Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][0], credentials.sessionToken);
+  Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][1], deviceId);
+  Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][2], deviceName);
+  Assert.equal(
+    spy.updateDevice.args[0][3].pushCallback,
+    "http://mochi.test:8888"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][3].pushPublicKey, BOGUS_PUBLICKEY);
+  Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][3].pushAuthKey, BOGUS_AUTHKEY);
+
+  const state = fxa._internal.currentAccountState;
+  const data = await state.getUserAccountData();
+
+  Assert.equal(data.device.id, deviceId);
+  Assert.equal(data.device.registrationVersion, DEVICE_REGISTRATION_VERSION);
+  await fxa.signOut(true);
+});
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_updateDeviceRegistration_with_unknown_device_error() {
+    const deviceName = "foo";
+    const deviceType = "bar";
+    const currentDeviceId = "my device id";
+
+    const credentials = getTestUser("baz");
+    const fxa = await MockFxAccounts(credentials, { name: deviceName });
+    await updateUserAccountData(fxa, {
+      uid: credentials.uid,
+      device: {
+        id: currentDeviceId,
+        registeredCommandsKeys: [],
+        registrationVersion: 1, // < 42
+      },
+    });
+
+    const spy = {
+      registerDevice: { count: 0, args: [] },
+      updateDevice: { count: 0, args: [] },
+      getDeviceList: { count: 0, args: [] },
+    };
+    const client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+    client.registerDevice = function () {
+      spy.registerDevice.count += 1;
+      spy.registerDevice.args.push(arguments);
+      return Promise.resolve({
+        id: "a different newly-generated device id",
+        createdAt: Date.now(),
+        name: deviceName,
+        type: deviceType,
+      });
+    };
+    client.updateDevice = function () {
+      spy.updateDevice.count += 1;
+      spy.updateDevice.args.push(arguments);
+      return Promise.reject({
+        code: 400,
+        errno: ERRNO_UNKNOWN_DEVICE,
+      });
+    };
+    client.getDeviceList = function () {
+      spy.getDeviceList.count += 1;
+      spy.getDeviceList.args.push(arguments);
+      return Promise.resolve([]);
+    };
+
+    await fxa.updateDeviceRegistration();
+
+    Assert.equal(spy.getDeviceList.count, 0);
+    Assert.equal(spy.registerDevice.count, 0);
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.count, 1);
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0].length, 4);
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][0], credentials.sessionToken);
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][1], currentDeviceId);
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][2], deviceName);
+    Assert.equal(
+      spy.updateDevice.args[0][3].pushCallback,
+      "http://mochi.test:8888"
+    );
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][3].pushPublicKey, BOGUS_PUBLICKEY);
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][3].pushAuthKey, BOGUS_AUTHKEY);
+
+    const state = fxa._internal.currentAccountState;
+    const data = await state.getUserAccountData();
+
+    Assert.equal(null, data.device);
+    await fxa.signOut(true);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_updateDeviceRegistration_with_device_session_conflict_error() {
+    const deviceName = "foo";
+    const deviceType = "bar";
+    const currentDeviceId = "my device id";
+    const conflictingDeviceId = "conflicting device id";
+
+    const credentials = getTestUser("baz");
+    const fxa = await MockFxAccounts(credentials, { name: deviceName });
+    await updateUserAccountData(fxa, {
+      uid: credentials.uid,
+      device: {
+        id: currentDeviceId,
+        registeredCommandsKeys: [],
+        registrationVersion: 1, // < 42
+      },
+    });
+
+    const spy = {
+      registerDevice: { count: 0, args: [] },
+      updateDevice: { count: 0, args: [], times: [] },
+      getDeviceList: { count: 0, args: [] },
+    };
+    const client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+    client.registerDevice = function () {
+      spy.registerDevice.count += 1;
+      spy.registerDevice.args.push(arguments);
+      return Promise.resolve({});
+    };
+    client.updateDevice = function () {
+      spy.updateDevice.count += 1;
+      spy.updateDevice.args.push(arguments);
+      spy.updateDevice.time = Date.now();
+      if (spy.updateDevice.count === 1) {
+        return Promise.reject({
+          code: 400,
+          errno: ERRNO_DEVICE_SESSION_CONFLICT,
+        });
+      }
+      return Promise.resolve({
+        id: conflictingDeviceId,
+        name: deviceName,
+      });
+    };
+    client.getDeviceList = function () {
+      spy.getDeviceList.count += 1;
+      spy.getDeviceList.args.push(arguments);
+      spy.getDeviceList.time = Date.now();
+      return Promise.resolve([
+        {
+          id: "ignore",
+          name: "ignore",
+          type: "ignore",
+          isCurrentDevice: false,
+        },
+        {
+          id: conflictingDeviceId,
+          name: deviceName,
+          type: deviceType,
+          isCurrentDevice: true,
+        },
+      ]);
+    };
+
+    await fxa.updateDeviceRegistration();
+
+    Assert.equal(spy.registerDevice.count, 0);
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.count, 1);
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0].length, 4);
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][0], credentials.sessionToken);
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][1], currentDeviceId);
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][2], deviceName);
+    Assert.equal(
+      spy.updateDevice.args[0][3].pushCallback,
+      "http://mochi.test:8888"
+    );
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][3].pushPublicKey, BOGUS_PUBLICKEY);
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.args[0][3].pushAuthKey, BOGUS_AUTHKEY);
+    Assert.equal(spy.getDeviceList.count, 1);
+    Assert.equal(spy.getDeviceList.args[0].length, 1);
+    Assert.equal(spy.getDeviceList.args[0][0], credentials.sessionToken);
+    Assert.ok(spy.getDeviceList.time >= spy.updateDevice.time);
+
+    const state = fxa._internal.currentAccountState;
+    const data = await state.getUserAccountData();
+
+    Assert.equal(data.device.id, conflictingDeviceId);
+    Assert.equal(data.device.registrationVersion, null);
+    await fxa.signOut(true);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_updateDeviceRegistration_with_unrecoverable_error() {
+    const deviceName = "foo";
+
+    const credentials = getTestUser("baz");
+    const fxa = await MockFxAccounts(credentials, { name: deviceName });
+    await updateUserAccountData(fxa, { uid: credentials.uid, device: null });
+
+    const spy = {
+      registerDevice: { count: 0, args: [] },
+      updateDevice: { count: 0, args: [] },
+      getDeviceList: { count: 0, args: [] },
+    };
+    const client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+    client.registerDevice = function () {
+      spy.registerDevice.count += 1;
+      spy.registerDevice.args.push(arguments);
+      return Promise.reject({
+        code: 400,
+        errno: ERRNO_TOO_MANY_CLIENT_REQUESTS,
+      });
+    };
+    client.updateDevice = function () {
+      spy.updateDevice.count += 1;
+      spy.updateDevice.args.push(arguments);
+      return Promise.resolve({});
+    };
+    client.getDeviceList = function () {
+      spy.getDeviceList.count += 1;
+      spy.getDeviceList.args.push(arguments);
+      return Promise.resolve([]);
+    };
+
+    await fxa.updateDeviceRegistration();
+
+    Assert.equal(spy.getDeviceList.count, 0);
+    Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.count, 0);
+    Assert.equal(spy.registerDevice.count, 1);
+    Assert.equal(spy.registerDevice.args[0].length, 4);
+
+    const state = fxa._internal.currentAccountState;
+    const data = await state.getUserAccountData();
+
+    Assert.equal(null, data.device);
+    await fxa.signOut(true);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_getDeviceId_with_no_device_id_invokes_device_registration() {
+    const credentials = getTestUser("foo");
+    credentials.verified = true;
+    const fxa = await MockFxAccounts(credentials);
+    await updateUserAccountData(fxa, { uid: credentials.uid, device: null });
+
+    const spy = { count: 0, args: [] };
+    fxa._internal.currentAccountState.getUserAccountData = () =>
+      Promise.resolve({
+        email: credentials.email,
+        registrationVersion: DEVICE_REGISTRATION_VERSION,
+      });
+    fxa._internal.device._registerOrUpdateDevice = function () {
+      spy.count += 1;
+      spy.args.push(arguments);
+      return Promise.resolve("bar");
+    };
+
+    const result = await fxa.device.getLocalId();
+
+    Assert.equal(spy.count, 1);
+    Assert.equal(spy.args[0].length, 2);
+    Assert.equal(spy.args[0][1].email, credentials.email);
+    Assert.equal(null, spy.args[0][1].device);
+    Assert.equal(result, "bar");
+    await fxa.signOut(true);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_getDeviceId_with_registration_version_outdated_invokes_device_registration() {
+    const credentials = getTestUser("foo");
+    credentials.verified = true;
+    const fxa = await MockFxAccounts(credentials);
+
+    const spy = { count: 0, args: [] };
+    fxa._internal.currentAccountState.getUserAccountData = () =>
+      Promise.resolve({
+        device: {
+          id: "my id",
+          registrationVersion: 0,
+          registeredCommandsKeys: [],
+        },
+      });
+    fxa._internal.device._registerOrUpdateDevice = function () {
+      spy.count += 1;
+      spy.args.push(arguments);
+      return Promise.resolve("wibble");
+    };
+
+    const result = await fxa.device.getLocalId();
+
+    Assert.equal(spy.count, 1);
+    Assert.equal(spy.args[0].length, 2);
+    Assert.equal(spy.args[0][1].device.id, "my id");
+    Assert.equal(result, "wibble");
+    await fxa.signOut(true);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_getDeviceId_with_device_id_and_uptodate_registration_version_doesnt_invoke_device_registration() {
+    const credentials = getTestUser("foo");
+    credentials.verified = true;
+    const fxa = await MockFxAccounts(credentials);
+
+    const spy = { count: 0 };
+    fxa._internal.currentAccountState.getUserAccountData = async () => ({
+      device: {
+        id: "foo's device id",
+        registrationVersion: DEVICE_REGISTRATION_VERSION,
+        registeredCommandsKeys: [],
+      },
+    });
+    fxa._internal.device._registerOrUpdateDevice = function () {
+      spy.count += 1;
+      return Promise.resolve("bar");
+    };
+
+    const result = await fxa.device.getLocalId();
+
+    Assert.equal(spy.count, 0);
+    Assert.equal(result, "foo's device id");
+    await fxa.signOut(true);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_getDeviceId_with_device_id_and_with_no_registration_version_invokes_device_registration() {
+    const credentials = getTestUser("foo");
+    credentials.verified = true;
+    const fxa = await MockFxAccounts(credentials);
+
+    const spy = { count: 0, args: [] };
+    fxa._internal.currentAccountState.getUserAccountData = () =>
+      Promise.resolve({ device: { id: "wibble" } });
+    fxa._internal.device._registerOrUpdateDevice = function () {
+      spy.count += 1;
+      spy.args.push(arguments);
+      return Promise.resolve("wibble");
+    };
+
+    const result = await fxa.device.getLocalId();
+
+    Assert.equal(spy.count, 1);
+    Assert.equal(spy.args[0].length, 2);
+    Assert.equal(spy.args[0][1].device.id, "wibble");
+    Assert.equal(result, "wibble");
+    await fxa.signOut(true);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(async function test_verification_updates_registration() {
+  const deviceName = "foo";
+
+  const credentials = getTestUser("baz");
+  const fxa = await MockFxAccounts(credentials, {
+    id: "device-id",
+    name: deviceName,
+  });
+
+  // We should already have a device registration, but without send-tab due to
+  // our inability to fetch keys for an unverified users.
+  const state = fxa._internal.currentAccountState;
+  const { device } = await state.getUserAccountData();
+  Assert.equal(device.registeredCommandsKeys.length, 0);
+
+  let updatePromise = new Promise(resolve => {
+    const old_registerOrUpdateDevice = fxa.device._registerOrUpdateDevice.bind(
+      fxa.device
+    );
+    fxa.device._registerOrUpdateDevice = async function (
+      currentState,
+      signedInUser
+    ) {
+      await old_registerOrUpdateDevice(currentState, signedInUser);
+      fxa.device._registerOrUpdateDevice = old_registerOrUpdateDevice;
+      resolve();
+    };
+  });
+
+  fxa._internal.checkEmailStatus = async function (sessionToken) {
+    credentials.verified = true;
+    return credentials;
+  };
+
+  await updatePromise;
+
+  const { device: newDevice, encryptedSendTabKeys } =
+    await state.getUserAccountData();
+  Assert.equal(newDevice.registeredCommandsKeys.length, 1);
+  Assert.notEqual(encryptedSendTabKeys, null);
+  await fxa.signOut(true);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_devicelist_pushendpointexpired() {
+  const deviceId = "mydeviceid";
+  const credentials = getTestUser("baz");
+  credentials.verified = true;
+  const fxa = await MockFxAccounts(credentials);
+  await updateUserAccountData(fxa, {
+    uid: credentials.uid,
+    device: {
+      id: deviceId,
+      registeredCommandsKeys: [],
+      registrationVersion: 1, // < 42
+    },
+  });
+
+  const spy = {
+    updateDevice: { count: 0, args: [] },
+    getDeviceList: { count: 0, args: [] },
+  };
+  const client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.updateDevice = function () {
+    spy.updateDevice.count += 1;
+    spy.updateDevice.args.push(arguments);
+    return Promise.resolve({});
+  };
+  client.getDeviceList = function () {
+    spy.getDeviceList.count += 1;
+    spy.getDeviceList.args.push(arguments);
+    return Promise.resolve([
+      {
+        id: "mydeviceid",
+        name: "foo",
+        type: "desktop",
+        isCurrentDevice: true,
+        pushEndpointExpired: true,
+        pushCallback: "https://example.com",
+      },
+    ]);
+  };
+  let polledForMissedCommands = false;
+  fxa._internal.commands.pollDeviceCommands = () => {
+    polledForMissedCommands = true;
+  };
+
+  await fxa.device.refreshDeviceList();
+
+  Assert.equal(spy.getDeviceList.count, 1);
+  Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.count, 1);
+  Assert.ok(polledForMissedCommands);
+  await fxa.signOut(true);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_devicelist_nopushcallback() {
+  const deviceId = "mydeviceid";
+  const credentials = getTestUser("baz");
+  credentials.verified = true;
+  const fxa = await MockFxAccounts(credentials);
+  await updateUserAccountData(fxa, {
+    uid: credentials.uid,
+    device: {
+      id: deviceId,
+      registeredCommandsKeys: [],
+      registrationVersion: 1,
+    },
+  });
+
+  const spy = {
+    updateDevice: { count: 0, args: [] },
+    getDeviceList: { count: 0, args: [] },
+  };
+  const client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+  client.updateDevice = function () {
+    spy.updateDevice.count += 1;
+    spy.updateDevice.args.push(arguments);
+    return Promise.resolve({});
+  };
+  client.getDeviceList = function () {
+    spy.getDeviceList.count += 1;
+    spy.getDeviceList.args.push(arguments);
+    return Promise.resolve([
+      {
+        id: "mydeviceid",
+        name: "foo",
+        type: "desktop",
+        isCurrentDevice: true,
+        pushEndpointExpired: false,
+        pushCallback: null,
+      },
+    ]);
+  };
+
+  let polledForMissedCommands = false;
+  fxa._internal.commands.pollDeviceCommands = () => {
+    polledForMissedCommands = true;
+  };
+
+  await fxa.device.refreshDeviceList();
+
+  Assert.equal(spy.getDeviceList.count, 1);
+  Assert.equal(spy.updateDevice.count, 1);
+  Assert.ok(polledForMissedCommands);
+  await fxa.signOut(true);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_refreshDeviceList() {
+  let credentials = getTestUser("baz");
+
+  let storage = new MockStorageManager();
+  storage.initialize(credentials);
+  let state = new AccountState(storage);
+
+  let fxAccountsClient = new MockFxAccountsClient({
+    id: "deviceAAAAAA",
+    name: "iPhone",
+    type: "phone",
+    pushCallback: "http://mochi.test:8888",
+    pushEndpointExpired: false,
+    sessionToken: credentials.sessionToken,
+  });
+  let spy = {
+    getDeviceList: { count: 0 },
+  };
+  const deviceListUpdateObserver = {
+    count: 0,
+    observe(subject, topic, data) {
+      this.count++;
+    },
+  };
+  Services.obs.addObserver(deviceListUpdateObserver, ON_DEVICELIST_UPDATED);
+
+  fxAccountsClient.getDeviceList = (function (old) {
+    return function getDeviceList() {
+      spy.getDeviceList.count += 1;
+      return old.apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+  })(fxAccountsClient.getDeviceList);
+  let fxai = {
+    _now: Date.now(),
+    _generation: 0,
+    fxAccountsClient,
+    now() {
+      return this._now;
+    },
+    withVerifiedAccountState(func) {
+      // Ensure `func` is called asynchronously, and simulate the possibility
+      // of a different user signng in while the promise is in-flight.
+      const currentGeneration = this._generation;
+      return Promise.resolve()
+        .then(_ => func(state))
+        .then(result => {
+          if (currentGeneration < this._generation) {
+            throw new Error("Another user has signed in");
+          }
+          return result;
+        });
+    },
+    fxaPushService: {
+      registerPushEndpoint() {
+        return new Promise(resolve => {
+          resolve({
+            endpoint: "http://mochi.test:8888",
+            getKey(type) {
+              return ChromeUtils.base64URLDecode(
+                type === "auth" ? BOGUS_AUTHKEY : BOGUS_PUBLICKEY,
+                { padding: "ignore" }
+              );
+            },
+          });
+        });
+      },
+      unsubscribe() {
+        return Promise.resolve();
+      },
+      getSubscription() {
+        return Promise.resolve({
+          isExpired: () => {
+            return false;
+          },
+          endpoint: "http://mochi.test:8888",
+        });
+      },
+    },
+    async _handleTokenError(e) {
+      _(`Test failure: ${e} - ${e.stack}`);
+      throw e;
+    },
+  };
+  let device = new FxAccountsDevice(fxai);
+  device._checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded = async () => false;
+
+  Assert.equal(
+    device.recentDeviceList,
+    null,
+    "Should not have device list initially"
+  );
+  Assert.ok(await device.refreshDeviceList(), "Should refresh list");
+  Assert.equal(
+    deviceListUpdateObserver.count,
+    1,
+    `${ON_DEVICELIST_UPDATED} was notified`
+  );
+  Assert.deepEqual(
+    device.recentDeviceList,
+    [
+      {
+        id: "deviceAAAAAA",
+        name: "iPhone",
+        type: "phone",
+        pushCallback: "http://mochi.test:8888",
+        pushEndpointExpired: false,
+        isCurrentDevice: true,
+      },
+    ],
+    "Should fetch device list"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    spy.getDeviceList.count,
+    1,
+    "Should make request to refresh list"
+  );
+  Assert.ok(
+    !(await device.refreshDeviceList()),
+    "Should not refresh device list if fresh"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    deviceListUpdateObserver.count,
+    1,
+    `${ON_DEVICELIST_UPDATED} was not notified`
+  );
+
+  fxai._now += device.TIME_BETWEEN_FXA_DEVICES_FETCH_MS;
+
+  let refreshPromise = device.refreshDeviceList();
+  let secondRefreshPromise = device.refreshDeviceList();
+  Assert.ok(
+    await Promise.all([refreshPromise, secondRefreshPromise]),
+    "Should refresh list if stale"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    spy.getDeviceList.count,
+    2,
+    "Should only make one request if called with pending request"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    deviceListUpdateObserver.count,
+    2,
+    `${ON_DEVICELIST_UPDATED} only notified once`
+  );
+
+  device.observe(null, ON_DEVICE_CONNECTED_NOTIFICATION);
+  await device.refreshDeviceList();
+  Assert.equal(
+    spy.getDeviceList.count,
+    3,
+    "Should refresh device list after connecting new device"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    deviceListUpdateObserver.count,
+    3,
+    `${ON_DEVICELIST_UPDATED} notified when new device connects`
+  );
+  device.observe(
+    null,
+    ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+    JSON.stringify({ isLocalDevice: false })
+  );
+  await device.refreshDeviceList();
+  Assert.equal(
+    spy.getDeviceList.count,
+    4,
+    "Should refresh device list after disconnecting device"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    deviceListUpdateObserver.count,
+    4,
+    `${ON_DEVICELIST_UPDATED} notified when device disconnects`
+  );
+  device.observe(
+    null,
+    ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+    JSON.stringify({ isLocalDevice: true })
+  );
+  await device.refreshDeviceList();
+  Assert.equal(
+    spy.getDeviceList.count,
+    4,
+    "Should not refresh device list after disconnecting this device"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    deviceListUpdateObserver.count,
+    4,
+    `${ON_DEVICELIST_UPDATED} not notified again`
+  );
+
+  let refreshBeforeResetPromise = device.refreshDeviceList({
+    ignoreCached: true,
+  });
+  fxai._generation++;
+  Assert.equal(
+    deviceListUpdateObserver.count,
+    4,
+    `${ON_DEVICELIST_UPDATED} not notified`
+  );
+  await Assert.rejects(refreshBeforeResetPromise, /Another user has signed in/);
+
+  device.reset();
+  Assert.equal(
+    device.recentDeviceList,
+    null,
+    "Should clear device list after resetting"
+  );
+  Assert.ok(
+    await device.refreshDeviceList(),
+    "Should fetch new list after resetting"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    deviceListUpdateObserver.count,
+    5,
+    `${ON_DEVICELIST_UPDATED} notified after reset`
+  );
+  Services.obs.removeObserver(deviceListUpdateObserver, ON_DEVICELIST_UPDATED);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_push_resubscribe() {
+  let credentials = getTestUser("baz");
+
+  let storage = new MockStorageManager();
+  storage.initialize(credentials);
+  let state = new AccountState(storage);
+
+  let mockDevice = {
+    id: "deviceAAAAAA",
+    name: "iPhone",
+    type: "phone",
+    pushCallback: "http://mochi.test:8888",
+    pushEndpointExpired: false,
+    sessionToken: credentials.sessionToken,
+  };
+
+  var mockSubscription = {
+    isExpired: () => {
+      return false;
+    },
+    endpoint: "http://mochi.test:8888",
+  };
+
+  let fxAccountsClient = new MockFxAccountsClient(mockDevice);
+
+  const spy = {
+    _registerOrUpdateDevice: { count: 0 },
+  };
+
+  let fxai = {
+    _now: Date.now(),
+    _generation: 0,
+    fxAccountsClient,
+    now() {
+      return this._now;
+    },
+    withVerifiedAccountState(func) {
+      // Ensure `func` is called asynchronously, and simulate the possibility
+      // of a different user signng in while the promise is in-flight.
+      const currentGeneration = this._generation;
+      return Promise.resolve()
+        .then(_ => func(state))
+        .then(result => {
+          if (currentGeneration < this._generation) {
+            throw new Error("Another user has signed in");
+          }
+          return result;
+        });
+    },
+    fxaPushService: {
+      registerPushEndpoint() {
+        return new Promise(resolve => {
+          resolve({
+            endpoint: "http://mochi.test:8888",
+            getKey(type) {
+              return ChromeUtils.base64URLDecode(
+                type === "auth" ? BOGUS_AUTHKEY : BOGUS_PUBLICKEY,
+                { padding: "ignore" }
+              );
+            },
+          });
+        });
+      },
+      unsubscribe() {
+        return Promise.resolve();
+      },
+      getSubscription() {
+        return Promise.resolve(mockSubscription);
+      },
+    },
+    commands: {
+      async pollDeviceCommands() {},
+    },
+    async _handleTokenError(e) {
+      _(`Test failure: ${e} - ${e.stack}`);
+      throw e;
+    },
+  };
+  let device = new FxAccountsDevice(fxai);
+  device._checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded = async () => false;
+  device._registerOrUpdateDevice = async () => {
+    spy._registerOrUpdateDevice.count += 1;
+  };
+
+  Assert.ok(await device.refreshDeviceList(), "Should refresh list");
+  Assert.equal(spy._registerOrUpdateDevice.count, 0, "not expecting a refresh");
+
+  mockDevice.pushEndpointExpired = true;
+  Assert.ok(
+    await device.refreshDeviceList({ ignoreCached: true }),
+    "Should refresh list"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    spy._registerOrUpdateDevice.count,
+    1,
+    "end-point expired means should resubscribe"
+  );
+
+  mockDevice.pushEndpointExpired = false;
+  mockSubscription.isExpired = () => true;
+  Assert.ok(
+    await device.refreshDeviceList({ ignoreCached: true }),
+    "Should refresh list"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    spy._registerOrUpdateDevice.count,
+    2,
+    "push service saying expired should resubscribe"
+  );
+
+  mockSubscription.isExpired = () => false;
+  mockSubscription.endpoint = "something-else";
+  Assert.ok(
+    await device.refreshDeviceList({ ignoreCached: true }),
+    "Should refresh list"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    spy._registerOrUpdateDevice.count,
+    3,
+    "push service endpoint diff should resubscribe"
+  );
+
+  mockSubscription = null;
+  Assert.ok(
+    await device.refreshDeviceList({ ignoreCached: true }),
+    "Should refresh list"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    spy._registerOrUpdateDevice.count,
+    4,
+    "push service saying no sub should resubscribe"
+  );
+
+  // reset everything to make sure we didn't leave something behind causing the above to
+  // not check what we thought it was.
+  mockSubscription = {
+    isExpired: () => {
+      return false;
+    },
+    endpoint: "http://mochi.test:8888",
+  };
+  Assert.ok(
+    await device.refreshDeviceList({ ignoreCached: true }),
+    "Should refresh list"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(
+    spy._registerOrUpdateDevice.count,
+    4,
+    "resetting to good data should not resubscribe"
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_checking_remote_availableCommands_mismatch() {
+  const credentials = getTestUser("baz");
+  credentials.verified = true;
+  const fxa = await MockFxAccounts(credentials);
+  fxa.device._checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded =
+    FxAccountsDevice.prototype._checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded;
+  fxa.commands.availableCommands = async () => {
+    return {
+      "https://identity.mozilla.com/cmd/open-uri": "local-keys",
+    };
+  };
+
+  const ourDevice = {
+    isCurrentDevice: true,
+    availableCommands: {
+      "https://identity.mozilla.com/cmd/open-uri": "remote-keys",
+    },
+  };
+  Assert.ok(
+    await fxa.device._checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded(
+      ourDevice.availableCommands
+    )
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_checking_remote_availableCommands_match() {
+  const credentials = getTestUser("baz");
+  credentials.verified = true;
+  const fxa = await MockFxAccounts(credentials);
+  fxa.device._checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded =
+    FxAccountsDevice.prototype._checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded;
+  fxa.commands.availableCommands = async () => {
+    return {
+      "https://identity.mozilla.com/cmd/open-uri": "local-keys",
+    };
+  };
+
+  const ourDevice = {
+    isCurrentDevice: true,
+    availableCommands: {
+      "https://identity.mozilla.com/cmd/open-uri": "local-keys",
+    },
+  };
+  Assert.ok(
+    !(await fxa.device._checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded(
+      ourDevice.availableCommands
+    ))
+  );
+});
+
+function getTestUser(name) {
+  return {
+    email: name + "@example.com",
+    uid: "1ad7f502-4cc7-4ec1-a209-071fd2fae348",
+    sessionToken: name + "'s session token",
+    verified: false,
+    ...MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_client.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_client.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f3cc48a70e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_client.js
@@ -0,0 +1,966 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { FxAccountsClient } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsClient.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+const FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN =
+  "a0a1a2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9aaabacadaeafb0b1b2b3b4b5b6b7b8b9babbbcbdbebf";
+
+// https://wiki.mozilla.org/Identity/AttachedServices/KeyServerProtocol#.2Faccount.2Fkeys
+var ACCOUNT_KEYS = {
+  keyFetch: h(
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-useless-concat
+    "8081828384858687 88898a8b8c8d8e8f" + "9091929394959697 98999a9b9c9d9e9f"
+  ),
+
+  response: h(
+    "ee5c58845c7c9412 b11bbd20920c2fdd" +
+      "d83c33c9cd2c2de2 d66b222613364636" +
+      "c2c0f8cfbb7c6304 72c0bd88451342c6" +
+      "c05b14ce342c5ad4 6ad89e84464c993c" +
+      "3927d30230157d08 17a077eef4b20d97" +
+      "6f7a97363faf3f06 4c003ada7d01aa70"
+  ),
+
+  kA: h(
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-useless-concat
+    "2021222324252627 28292a2b2c2d2e2f" + "3031323334353637 38393a3b3c3d3e3f"
+  ),
+
+  wrapKB: h(
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-useless-concat
+    "4041424344454647 48494a4b4c4d4e4f" + "5051525354555657 58595a5b5c5d5e5f"
+  ),
+};
+
+add_task(async function test_authenticated_get_request() {
+  let message = '{"msg": "Great Success!"}';
+  let credentials = {
+    id: "eyJleHBpcmVzIjogMTM2NTAxMDg5OC4x",
+    key: "qTZf4ZFpAMpMoeSsX3zVRjiqmNs=",
+    algorithm: "sha256",
+  };
+  let method = "GET";
+
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/foo": function (request, response) {
+      Assert.ok(request.hasHeader("Authorization"));
+
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+      response.bodyOutputStream.write(message, message.length);
+    },
+  });
+
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+
+  let result = await client._request("/foo", method, credentials);
+  Assert.equal("Great Success!", result.msg);
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_authenticated_post_request() {
+  let credentials = {
+    id: "eyJleHBpcmVzIjogMTM2NTAxMDg5OC4x",
+    key: "qTZf4ZFpAMpMoeSsX3zVRjiqmNs=",
+    algorithm: "sha256",
+  };
+  let method = "POST";
+
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/foo": function (request, response) {
+      Assert.ok(request.hasHeader("Authorization"));
+
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+      response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
+      response.bodyOutputStream.writeFrom(
+        request.bodyInputStream,
+        request.bodyInputStream.available()
+      );
+    },
+  });
+
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+
+  let result = await client._request("/foo", method, credentials, {
+    foo: "bar",
+  });
+  Assert.equal("bar", result.foo);
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_500_error() {
+  let message = "<h1>Ooops!</h1>";
+  let method = "GET";
+
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/foo": function (request, response) {
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 500, "Internal Server Error");
+      response.bodyOutputStream.write(message, message.length);
+    },
+  });
+
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+
+  try {
+    await client._request("/foo", method);
+    do_throw("Expected to catch an exception");
+  } catch (e) {
+    Assert.equal(500, e.code);
+    Assert.equal("Internal Server Error", e.message);
+  }
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_backoffError() {
+  let method = "GET";
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/retryDelay": function (request, response) {
+      response.setHeader("Retry-After", "30");
+      response.setStatusLine(
+        request.httpVersion,
+        429,
+        "Client has sent too many requests"
+      );
+      let message = "<h1>Ooops!</h1>";
+      response.bodyOutputStream.write(message, message.length);
+    },
+    "/duringDelayIShouldNotBeCalled": function (request, response) {
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+      let jsonMessage = '{"working": "yes"}';
+      response.bodyOutputStream.write(jsonMessage, jsonMessage.length);
+    },
+  });
+
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+
+  // Retry-After header sets client.backoffError
+  Assert.equal(client.backoffError, null);
+  try {
+    await client._request("/retryDelay", method);
+  } catch (e) {
+    Assert.equal(429, e.code);
+    Assert.equal(30, e.retryAfter);
+    Assert.notEqual(typeof client.fxaBackoffTimer, "undefined");
+    Assert.notEqual(client.backoffError, null);
+  }
+  // While delay is in effect, client short-circuits any requests
+  // and re-rejects with previous error.
+  try {
+    await client._request("/duringDelayIShouldNotBeCalled", method);
+    throw new Error("I should not be reached");
+  } catch (e) {
+    Assert.equal(e.retryAfter, 30);
+    Assert.equal(e.message, "Client has sent too many requests");
+    Assert.notEqual(client.backoffError, null);
+  }
+  // Once timer fires, client nulls error out and HTTP calls work again.
+  client._clearBackoff();
+  let result = await client._request("/duringDelayIShouldNotBeCalled", method);
+  Assert.equal(client.backoffError, null);
+  Assert.equal(result.working, "yes");
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_signUp() {
+  let creationMessage_noKey = JSON.stringify({
+    uid: "uid",
+    sessionToken: "sessionToken",
+  });
+  let creationMessage_withKey = JSON.stringify({
+    uid: "uid",
+    sessionToken: "sessionToken",
+    keyFetchToken: "keyFetchToken",
+  });
+  let errorMessage = JSON.stringify({
+    code: 400,
+    errno: 101,
+    error: "account exists",
+  });
+  let created = false;
+
+  // Note these strings must be unicode and not already utf-8 encoded.
+  let unicodeUsername = "andr\xe9@example.org"; // 'andré@example.org'
+  let unicodePassword = "p\xe4ssw\xf6rd"; // 'pässwörd'
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/account/create": function (request, response) {
+      let body = CommonUtils.readBytesFromInputStream(request.bodyInputStream);
+      body = CommonUtils.decodeUTF8(body);
+      let jsonBody = JSON.parse(body);
+
+      // https://github.com/mozilla/fxa-auth-server/wiki/onepw-protocol#wiki-test-vectors
+
+      if (created) {
+        // Error trying to create same account a second time
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 400, "Bad request");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write(errorMessage, errorMessage.length);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (jsonBody.email == unicodeUsername) {
+        Assert.equal("", request._queryString);
+        Assert.equal(
+          jsonBody.authPW,
+          "247b675ffb4c46310bc87e26d712153abe5e1c90ef00a4784594f97ef54f2375"
+        );
+
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write(
+          creationMessage_noKey,
+          creationMessage_noKey.length
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (jsonBody.email == "you@example.org") {
+        Assert.equal("keys=true", request._queryString);
+        Assert.equal(
+          jsonBody.authPW,
+          "e5c1cdfdaa5fcee06142db865b212cc8ba8abee2a27d639d42c139f006cdb930"
+        );
+        created = true;
+
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write(
+          creationMessage_withKey,
+          creationMessage_withKey.length
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+      // just throwing here doesn't make any log noise, so have an assertion
+      // fail instead.
+      Assert.ok(false, "unexpected email: " + jsonBody.email);
+    },
+  });
+
+  // Try to create an account without retrieving optional keys.
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+  let result = await client.signUp(unicodeUsername, unicodePassword);
+  Assert.equal("uid", result.uid);
+  Assert.equal("sessionToken", result.sessionToken);
+  Assert.equal(undefined, result.keyFetchToken);
+  Assert.equal(
+    result.unwrapBKey,
+    "de6a2648b78284fcb9ffa81ba95803309cfba7af583c01a8a1a63e567234dd28"
+  );
+
+  // Try to create an account retrieving optional keys.
+  result = await client.signUp("you@example.org", "pässwörd", true);
+  Assert.equal("uid", result.uid);
+  Assert.equal("sessionToken", result.sessionToken);
+  Assert.equal("keyFetchToken", result.keyFetchToken);
+  Assert.equal(
+    result.unwrapBKey,
+    "f589225b609e56075d76eb74f771ff9ab18a4dc0e901e131ba8f984c7fb0ca8c"
+  );
+
+  // Try to create an existing account.  Triggers error path.
+  try {
+    result = await client.signUp(unicodeUsername, unicodePassword);
+    do_throw("Expected to catch an exception");
+  } catch (expectedError) {
+    Assert.equal(101, expectedError.errno);
+  }
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_signIn() {
+  let sessionMessage_noKey = JSON.stringify({
+    sessionToken: FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN,
+  });
+  let sessionMessage_withKey = JSON.stringify({
+    sessionToken: FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN,
+    keyFetchToken: "keyFetchToken",
+  });
+  let errorMessage_notExistent = JSON.stringify({
+    code: 400,
+    errno: 102,
+    error: "doesn't exist",
+  });
+  let errorMessage_wrongCap = JSON.stringify({
+    code: 400,
+    errno: 120,
+    error: "Incorrect email case",
+    email: "you@example.com",
+  });
+
+  // Note this strings must be unicode and not already utf-8 encoded.
+  let unicodeUsername = "m\xe9@example.com"; // 'mé@example.com'
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/account/login": function (request, response) {
+      let body = CommonUtils.readBytesFromInputStream(request.bodyInputStream);
+      body = CommonUtils.decodeUTF8(body);
+      let jsonBody = JSON.parse(body);
+
+      if (jsonBody.email == unicodeUsername) {
+        Assert.equal("", request._queryString);
+        Assert.equal(
+          jsonBody.authPW,
+          "08b9d111196b8408e8ed92439da49206c8ecfbf343df0ae1ecefcd1e0174a8b6"
+        );
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write(
+          sessionMessage_noKey,
+          sessionMessage_noKey.length
+        );
+      } else if (jsonBody.email == "you@example.com") {
+        Assert.equal("keys=true", request._queryString);
+        Assert.equal(
+          jsonBody.authPW,
+          "93d20ec50304d496d0707ec20d7e8c89459b6396ec5dd5b9e92809c5e42856c7"
+        );
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write(
+          sessionMessage_withKey,
+          sessionMessage_withKey.length
+        );
+      } else if (jsonBody.email == "You@example.com") {
+        // Error trying to sign in with a wrong capitalization
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 400, "Bad request");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write(
+          errorMessage_wrongCap,
+          errorMessage_wrongCap.length
+        );
+      } else {
+        // Error trying to sign in to nonexistent account
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 400, "Bad request");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write(
+          errorMessage_notExistent,
+          errorMessage_notExistent.length
+        );
+      }
+    },
+  });
+
+  // Login without retrieving optional keys
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+  let result = await client.signIn(unicodeUsername, "bigsecret");
+  Assert.equal(FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN, result.sessionToken);
+  Assert.equal(
+    result.unwrapBKey,
+    "c076ec3f4af123a615157154c6e1d0d6293e514fd7b0221e32d50517ecf002b8"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(undefined, result.keyFetchToken);
+
+  // Login with retrieving optional keys
+  result = await client.signIn("you@example.com", "bigsecret", true);
+  Assert.equal(FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN, result.sessionToken);
+  Assert.equal(
+    result.unwrapBKey,
+    "65970516211062112e955d6420bebe020269d6b6a91ebd288319fc8d0cb49624"
+  );
+  Assert.equal("keyFetchToken", result.keyFetchToken);
+
+  // Retry due to wrong email capitalization
+  result = await client.signIn("You@example.com", "bigsecret", true);
+  Assert.equal(FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN, result.sessionToken);
+  Assert.equal(
+    result.unwrapBKey,
+    "65970516211062112e955d6420bebe020269d6b6a91ebd288319fc8d0cb49624"
+  );
+  Assert.equal("keyFetchToken", result.keyFetchToken);
+
+  // Trigger error path
+  try {
+    result = await client.signIn("yøü@bad.example.org", "nofear");
+    do_throw("Expected to catch an exception");
+  } catch (expectedError) {
+    Assert.equal(102, expectedError.errno);
+  }
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_signOut() {
+  let signoutMessage = JSON.stringify({});
+  let errorMessage = JSON.stringify({
+    code: 400,
+    errno: 102,
+    error: "doesn't exist",
+  });
+  let signedOut = false;
+
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/session/destroy": function (request, response) {
+      if (!signedOut) {
+        signedOut = true;
+        Assert.ok(request.hasHeader("Authorization"));
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write(signoutMessage, signoutMessage.length);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Error trying to sign out of nonexistent account
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 400, "Bad request");
+      response.bodyOutputStream.write(errorMessage, errorMessage.length);
+    },
+  });
+
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+  let result = await client.signOut("FakeSession");
+  Assert.equal(typeof result, "object");
+
+  // Trigger error path
+  try {
+    result = await client.signOut("FakeSession");
+    do_throw("Expected to catch an exception");
+  } catch (expectedError) {
+    Assert.equal(102, expectedError.errno);
+  }
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_recoveryEmailStatus() {
+  let emailStatus = JSON.stringify({ verified: true });
+  let errorMessage = JSON.stringify({
+    code: 400,
+    errno: 102,
+    error: "doesn't exist",
+  });
+  let tries = 0;
+
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/recovery_email/status": function (request, response) {
+      Assert.ok(request.hasHeader("Authorization"));
+      Assert.equal("", request._queryString);
+
+      if (tries === 0) {
+        tries += 1;
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write(emailStatus, emailStatus.length);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Second call gets an error trying to query a nonexistent account
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 400, "Bad request");
+      response.bodyOutputStream.write(errorMessage, errorMessage.length);
+    },
+  });
+
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+  let result = await client.recoveryEmailStatus(FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN);
+  Assert.equal(result.verified, true);
+
+  // Trigger error path
+  try {
+    result = await client.recoveryEmailStatus("some bogus session");
+    do_throw("Expected to catch an exception");
+  } catch (expectedError) {
+    Assert.equal(102, expectedError.errno);
+  }
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_recoveryEmailStatusWithReason() {
+  let emailStatus = JSON.stringify({ verified: true });
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/recovery_email/status": function (request, response) {
+      Assert.ok(request.hasHeader("Authorization"));
+      // if there is a query string then it will have a reason
+      Assert.equal("reason=push", request._queryString);
+
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+      response.bodyOutputStream.write(emailStatus, emailStatus.length);
+    },
+  });
+
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+  let result = await client.recoveryEmailStatus(FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN, {
+    reason: "push",
+  });
+  Assert.equal(result.verified, true);
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_resendVerificationEmail() {
+  let emptyMessage = "{}";
+  let errorMessage = JSON.stringify({
+    code: 400,
+    errno: 102,
+    error: "doesn't exist",
+  });
+  let tries = 0;
+
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/recovery_email/resend_code": function (request, response) {
+      Assert.ok(request.hasHeader("Authorization"));
+      if (tries === 0) {
+        tries += 1;
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write(emptyMessage, emptyMessage.length);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Second call gets an error trying to query a nonexistent account
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 400, "Bad request");
+      response.bodyOutputStream.write(errorMessage, errorMessage.length);
+    },
+  });
+
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+  let result = await client.resendVerificationEmail(FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN);
+  Assert.equal(JSON.stringify(result), emptyMessage);
+
+  // Trigger error path
+  try {
+    result = await client.resendVerificationEmail("some bogus session");
+    do_throw("Expected to catch an exception");
+  } catch (expectedError) {
+    Assert.equal(102, expectedError.errno);
+  }
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_accountKeys() {
+  // Four calls to accountKeys().  The first one should work correctly, and we
+  // should get a valid bundle back, in exchange for our keyFetch token, from
+  // which we correctly derive kA and wrapKB.  The subsequent three calls
+  // should all trigger separate error paths.
+  let responseMessage = JSON.stringify({ bundle: ACCOUNT_KEYS.response });
+  let errorMessage = JSON.stringify({
+    code: 400,
+    errno: 102,
+    error: "doesn't exist",
+  });
+  let emptyMessage = "{}";
+  let attempt = 0;
+
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/account/keys": function (request, response) {
+      Assert.ok(request.hasHeader("Authorization"));
+      attempt += 1;
+
+      switch (attempt) {
+        case 1:
+          // First time succeeds
+          response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+          response.bodyOutputStream.write(
+            responseMessage,
+            responseMessage.length
+          );
+          break;
+
+        case 2:
+          // Second time, return no bundle to trigger client error
+          response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+          response.bodyOutputStream.write(emptyMessage, emptyMessage.length);
+          break;
+
+        case 3:
+          // Return gibberish to trigger client MAC error
+          // Tweak a byte
+          let garbageResponse = JSON.stringify({
+            bundle: ACCOUNT_KEYS.response.slice(0, -1) + "1",
+          });
+          response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+          response.bodyOutputStream.write(
+            garbageResponse,
+            garbageResponse.length
+          );
+          break;
+
+        case 4:
+          // Trigger error for nonexistent account
+          response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 400, "Bad request");
+          response.bodyOutputStream.write(errorMessage, errorMessage.length);
+          break;
+      }
+    },
+  });
+
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+
+  // First try, all should be good
+  let result = await client.accountKeys(ACCOUNT_KEYS.keyFetch);
+  Assert.equal(CommonUtils.hexToBytes(ACCOUNT_KEYS.kA), result.kA);
+  Assert.equal(CommonUtils.hexToBytes(ACCOUNT_KEYS.wrapKB), result.wrapKB);
+
+  // Second try, empty bundle should trigger error
+  try {
+    result = await client.accountKeys(ACCOUNT_KEYS.keyFetch);
+    do_throw("Expected to catch an exception");
+  } catch (expectedError) {
+    Assert.equal(expectedError.message, "failed to retrieve keys");
+  }
+
+  // Third try, bad bundle results in MAC error
+  try {
+    result = await client.accountKeys(ACCOUNT_KEYS.keyFetch);
+    do_throw("Expected to catch an exception");
+  } catch (expectedError) {
+    Assert.equal(expectedError.message, "error unbundling encryption keys");
+  }
+
+  // Fourth try, pretend account doesn't exist
+  try {
+    result = await client.accountKeys(ACCOUNT_KEYS.keyFetch);
+    do_throw("Expected to catch an exception");
+  } catch (expectedError) {
+    Assert.equal(102, expectedError.errno);
+  }
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_accessTokenWithSessionToken() {
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/oauth/token": function (request, response) {
+      const responseMessage = JSON.stringify({
+        access_token:
+          "43793fdfffec22eb39fc3c44ed09193a6fde4c24e5d6a73f73178597b268af69",
+        token_type: "bearer",
+        scope: "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync",
+        expires_in: 21600,
+        auth_at: 1589579900,
+      });
+
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+      response.bodyOutputStream.write(responseMessage, responseMessage.length);
+    },
+  });
+
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+  let sessionTokenHex =
+    "0599c36ebb5cad6feb9285b9547b65342b5434d55c07b33bffd4307ab8f82dc4";
+  let clientId = "5882386c6d801776";
+  let scope = "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync";
+  let ttl = 100;
+  let result = await client.accessTokenWithSessionToken(
+    sessionTokenHex,
+    clientId,
+    scope,
+    ttl
+  );
+  Assert.ok(result);
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_accountExists() {
+  let existsMessage = JSON.stringify({
+    error: "wrong password",
+    code: 400,
+    errno: 103,
+  });
+  let doesntExistMessage = JSON.stringify({
+    error: "no such account",
+    code: 400,
+    errno: 102,
+  });
+  let emptyMessage = "{}";
+
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/account/login": function (request, response) {
+      let body = CommonUtils.readBytesFromInputStream(request.bodyInputStream);
+      let jsonBody = JSON.parse(body);
+
+      switch (jsonBody.email) {
+        // We'll test that these users' accounts exist
+        case "i.exist@example.com":
+        case "i.also.exist@example.com":
+          response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 400, "Bad request");
+          response.bodyOutputStream.write(existsMessage, existsMessage.length);
+          break;
+
+        // This user's account doesn't exist
+        case "i.dont.exist@example.com":
+          response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 400, "Bad request");
+          response.bodyOutputStream.write(
+            doesntExistMessage,
+            doesntExistMessage.length
+          );
+          break;
+
+        // This user throws an unexpected response
+        // This will reject the client signIn promise
+        case "i.break.things@example.com":
+          response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 500, "Alas");
+          response.bodyOutputStream.write(emptyMessage, emptyMessage.length);
+          break;
+
+        default:
+          throw new Error("Unexpected login from " + jsonBody.email);
+      }
+    },
+  });
+
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+  let result;
+
+  result = await client.accountExists("i.exist@example.com");
+  Assert.ok(result);
+
+  result = await client.accountExists("i.also.exist@example.com");
+  Assert.ok(result);
+
+  result = await client.accountExists("i.dont.exist@example.com");
+  Assert.ok(!result);
+
+  try {
+    result = await client.accountExists("i.break.things@example.com");
+    do_throw("Expected to catch an exception");
+  } catch (unexpectedError) {
+    Assert.equal(unexpectedError.code, 500);
+  }
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_registerDevice() {
+  const DEVICE_ID = "device id";
+  const DEVICE_NAME = "device name";
+  const DEVICE_TYPE = "device type";
+  const ERROR_NAME = "test that the client promise rejects";
+
+  const server = httpd_setup({
+    "/account/device": function (request, response) {
+      const body = JSON.parse(
+        CommonUtils.readBytesFromInputStream(request.bodyInputStream)
+      );
+
+      if (
+        body.id ||
+        !body.name ||
+        !body.type ||
+        Object.keys(body).length !== 2
+      ) {
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 400, "Invalid request");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write("{}", 2);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (body.name === ERROR_NAME) {
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 500, "Alas");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write("{}", 2);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      body.id = DEVICE_ID;
+      body.createdAt = Date.now();
+
+      const responseMessage = JSON.stringify(body);
+
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+      response.bodyOutputStream.write(responseMessage, responseMessage.length);
+    },
+  });
+
+  const client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+  const result = await client.registerDevice(
+    FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN,
+    DEVICE_NAME,
+    DEVICE_TYPE
+  );
+
+  Assert.ok(result);
+  Assert.equal(Object.keys(result).length, 4);
+  Assert.equal(result.id, DEVICE_ID);
+  Assert.equal(typeof result.createdAt, "number");
+  Assert.ok(result.createdAt > 0);
+  Assert.equal(result.name, DEVICE_NAME);
+  Assert.equal(result.type, DEVICE_TYPE);
+
+  try {
+    await client.registerDevice(FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN, ERROR_NAME, DEVICE_TYPE);
+    do_throw("Expected to catch an exception");
+  } catch (unexpectedError) {
+    Assert.equal(unexpectedError.code, 500);
+  }
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_updateDevice() {
+  const DEVICE_ID = "some other id";
+  const DEVICE_NAME = "some other name";
+  const ERROR_ID = "test that the client promise rejects";
+
+  const server = httpd_setup({
+    "/account/device": function (request, response) {
+      const body = JSON.parse(
+        CommonUtils.readBytesFromInputStream(request.bodyInputStream)
+      );
+
+      if (
+        !body.id ||
+        !body.name ||
+        body.type ||
+        Object.keys(body).length !== 2
+      ) {
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 400, "Invalid request");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write("{}", 2);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (body.id === ERROR_ID) {
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 500, "Alas");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write("{}", 2);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const responseMessage = JSON.stringify(body);
+
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+      response.bodyOutputStream.write(responseMessage, responseMessage.length);
+    },
+  });
+
+  const client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+  const result = await client.updateDevice(
+    FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN,
+    DEVICE_ID,
+    DEVICE_NAME
+  );
+
+  Assert.ok(result);
+  Assert.equal(Object.keys(result).length, 2);
+  Assert.equal(result.id, DEVICE_ID);
+  Assert.equal(result.name, DEVICE_NAME);
+
+  try {
+    await client.updateDevice(FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN, ERROR_ID, DEVICE_NAME);
+    do_throw("Expected to catch an exception");
+  } catch (unexpectedError) {
+    Assert.equal(unexpectedError.code, 500);
+  }
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_getDeviceList() {
+  let canReturnDevices;
+
+  const server = httpd_setup({
+    "/account/devices": function (request, response) {
+      if (canReturnDevices) {
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write("[]", 2);
+      } else {
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 500, "Alas");
+        response.bodyOutputStream.write("{}", 2);
+      }
+    },
+  });
+
+  const client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+
+  canReturnDevices = true;
+  const result = await client.getDeviceList(FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN);
+  Assert.ok(Array.isArray(result));
+  Assert.equal(result.length, 0);
+
+  try {
+    canReturnDevices = false;
+    await client.getDeviceList(FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN);
+    do_throw("Expected to catch an exception");
+  } catch (unexpectedError) {
+    Assert.equal(unexpectedError.code, 500);
+  }
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_client_metrics() {
+  function writeResp(response, msg) {
+    if (typeof msg === "object") {
+      msg = JSON.stringify(msg);
+    }
+    response.bodyOutputStream.write(msg, msg.length);
+  }
+
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/session/destroy": function (request, response) {
+      response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 401, "Unauthorized");
+      writeResp(response, {
+        error: "invalid authentication timestamp",
+        code: 401,
+        errno: 111,
+      });
+    },
+  });
+
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    client.signOut(FAKE_SESSION_TOKEN, {
+      service: "sync",
+    }),
+    function (err) {
+      return err.errno == 111;
+    }
+  );
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_email_case() {
+  let canonicalEmail = "greta.garbo@gmail.com";
+  let clientEmail = "Greta.Garbo@gmail.COM";
+  let attempts = 0;
+
+  function writeResp(response, msg) {
+    if (typeof msg === "object") {
+      msg = JSON.stringify(msg);
+    }
+    response.bodyOutputStream.write(msg, msg.length);
+  }
+
+  let server = httpd_setup({
+    "/account/login": function (request, response) {
+      response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
+      attempts += 1;
+      if (attempts > 2) {
+        response.setStatusLine(
+          request.httpVersion,
+          429,
+          "Sorry, you had your chance"
+        );
+        return writeResp(response, "");
+      }
+
+      let body = CommonUtils.readBytesFromInputStream(request.bodyInputStream);
+      let jsonBody = JSON.parse(body);
+      let email = jsonBody.email;
+
+      // If the client has the wrong case on the email, we return a 400, with
+      // the capitalization of the email as saved in the accounts database.
+      if (email == canonicalEmail) {
+        response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "Yay");
+        return writeResp(response, { areWeHappy: "yes" });
+      }
+
+      response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 400, "Incorrect email case");
+      return writeResp(response, {
+        code: 400,
+        errno: 120,
+        error: "Incorrect email case",
+        email: canonicalEmail,
+      });
+    },
+  });
+
+  let client = new FxAccountsClient(server.baseURI);
+
+  let result = await client.signIn(clientEmail, "123456");
+  Assert.equal(result.areWeHappy, "yes");
+  Assert.equal(attempts, 2);
+
+  await promiseStopServer(server);
+});
+
+// turn formatted test vectors into normal hex strings
+function h(hexStr) {
+  return hexStr.replace(/\s+/g, "");
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_commands.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_commands.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1e67ff105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_commands.js
@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { FxAccountsCommands, SendTab } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommands.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+const { FxAccountsClient } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsClient.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+const { COMMAND_SENDTAB, COMMAND_SENDTAB_TAIL } = ChromeUtils.import(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js"
+);
+
+class TelemetryMock {
+  constructor() {
+    this._events = [];
+    this._uuid_counter = 0;
+  }
+
+  recordEvent(object, method, value, extra = undefined) {
+    this._events.push({ object, method, value, extra });
+  }
+
+  generateFlowID() {
+    this._uuid_counter += 1;
+    return this._uuid_counter.toString();
+  }
+
+  sanitizeDeviceId(id) {
+    return id + "-san";
+  }
+}
+
+function FxaInternalMock() {
+  return {
+    telemetry: new TelemetryMock(),
+  };
+}
+
+function MockFxAccountsClient() {
+  FxAccountsClient.apply(this);
+}
+
+MockFxAccountsClient.prototype = {};
+Object.setPrototypeOf(
+  MockFxAccountsClient.prototype,
+  FxAccountsClient.prototype
+);
+
+add_task(async function test_sendtab_isDeviceCompatible() {
+  const sendTab = new SendTab(null, null);
+  let device = { name: "My device" };
+  Assert.ok(!sendTab.isDeviceCompatible(device));
+  device = { name: "My device", availableCommands: {} };
+  Assert.ok(!sendTab.isDeviceCompatible(device));
+  device = {
+    name: "My device",
+    availableCommands: {
+      "https://identity.mozilla.com/cmd/open-uri": "payload",
+    },
+  };
+  Assert.ok(sendTab.isDeviceCompatible(device));
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_sendtab_send() {
+  const commands = {
+    invoke: sinon.spy((cmd, device, payload) => {
+      if (device.name == "Device 1") {
+        throw new Error("Invoke error!");
+      }
+      Assert.equal(payload.encrypted, "encryptedpayload");
+    }),
+  };
+  const fxai = FxaInternalMock();
+  const sendTab = new SendTab(commands, fxai);
+  sendTab._encrypt = (bytes, device) => {
+    if (device.name == "Device 2") {
+      throw new Error("Encrypt error!");
+    }
+    return "encryptedpayload";
+  };
+  const to = [
+    { name: "Device 1" },
+    { name: "Device 2" },
+    { id: "dev3", name: "Device 3" },
+  ];
+  // although we are sending to 3 devices, only 1 is successful - so there's
+  // only 1 streamID we care about. However, we've created IDs even for the
+  // failing items - so it's "4"
+  const expectedTelemetryStreamID = "4";
+  const tab = { title: "Foo", url: "https://foo.bar/" };
+  const report = await sendTab.send(to, tab);
+  Assert.equal(report.succeeded.length, 1);
+  Assert.equal(report.failed.length, 2);
+  Assert.equal(report.succeeded[0].name, "Device 3");
+  Assert.equal(report.failed[0].device.name, "Device 1");
+  Assert.equal(report.failed[0].error.message, "Invoke error!");
+  Assert.equal(report.failed[1].device.name, "Device 2");
+  Assert.equal(report.failed[1].error.message, "Encrypt error!");
+  Assert.ok(commands.invoke.calledTwice);
+  Assert.deepEqual(fxai.telemetry._events, [
+    {
+      object: "command-sent",
+      method: COMMAND_SENDTAB_TAIL,
+      value: "dev3-san",
+      extra: { flowID: "1", streamID: expectedTelemetryStreamID },
+    },
+  ]);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_sendtab_send_rate_limit() {
+  const rateLimitReject = {
+    code: 429,
+    retryAfter: 5,
+    retryAfterLocalized: "retry after 5 seconds",
+  };
+  const fxAccounts = {
+    fxAccountsClient: new MockFxAccountsClient(),
+    getUserAccountData() {
+      return {};
+    },
+    telemetry: new TelemetryMock(),
+  };
+  let rejected = false;
+  let invoked = 0;
+  fxAccounts.fxAccountsClient.invokeCommand = async function invokeCommand() {
+    invoked++;
+    Assert.ok(invoked <= 2, "only called twice and not more");
+    if (rejected) {
+      return {};
+    }
+    rejected = true;
+    return Promise.reject(rateLimitReject);
+  };
+  const commands = new FxAccountsCommands(fxAccounts);
+  const sendTab = new SendTab(commands, fxAccounts);
+  sendTab._encrypt = () => "encryptedpayload";
+
+  const tab = { title: "Foo", url: "https://foo.bar/" };
+  let report = await sendTab.send([{ name: "Device 1" }], tab);
+  Assert.equal(report.succeeded.length, 0);
+  Assert.equal(report.failed.length, 1);
+  Assert.equal(report.failed[0].error, rateLimitReject);
+
+  report = await sendTab.send([{ name: "Device 1" }], tab);
+  Assert.equal(report.succeeded.length, 0);
+  Assert.equal(report.failed.length, 1);
+  Assert.ok(
+    report.failed[0].error.message.includes(
+      "Invoke for " +
+        "https://identity.mozilla.com/cmd/open-uri is rate-limited"
+    )
+  );
+
+  commands._invokeRateLimitExpiry = Date.now() - 1000;
+  report = await sendTab.send([{ name: "Device 1" }], tab);
+  Assert.equal(report.succeeded.length, 1);
+  Assert.equal(report.failed.length, 0);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_sendtab_receive() {
+  // We are testing 'receive' here, but might as well go through 'send'
+  // to package the data and for additional testing...
+  const commands = {
+    _invokes: [],
+    invoke(cmd, device, payload) {
+      this._invokes.push({ cmd, device, payload });
+    },
+  };
+
+  const fxai = FxaInternalMock();
+  const sendTab = new SendTab(commands, fxai);
+  sendTab._encrypt = (bytes, device) => {
+    return bytes;
+  };
+  sendTab._decrypt = bytes => {
+    return bytes;
+  };
+  const tab = { title: "tab title", url: "http://example.com" };
+  const to = [{ id: "devid", name: "The Device" }];
+  const reason = "push";
+
+  await sendTab.send(to, tab);
+  Assert.equal(commands._invokes.length, 1);
+
+  for (let { cmd, device, payload } of commands._invokes) {
+    Assert.equal(cmd, COMMAND_SENDTAB);
+    // Older Firefoxes would send a plaintext flowID in the top-level payload.
+    // Test that we sensibly ignore it.
+    Assert.ok(!payload.hasOwnProperty("flowID"));
+    // change it - ensure we still get what we expect in telemetry later.
+    payload.flowID = "ignore-me";
+    Assert.deepEqual(await sendTab.handle(device.id, payload, reason), {
+      title: "tab title",
+      uri: "http://example.com",
+    });
+  }
+
+  Assert.deepEqual(fxai.telemetry._events, [
+    {
+      object: "command-sent",
+      method: COMMAND_SENDTAB_TAIL,
+      value: "devid-san",
+      extra: { flowID: "1", streamID: "2" },
+    },
+    {
+      object: "command-received",
+      method: COMMAND_SENDTAB_TAIL,
+      value: "devid-san",
+      extra: { flowID: "1", streamID: "2", reason },
+    },
+  ]);
+});
+
+// Test that a client which only sends the flowID in the envelope and not in the
+// encrypted body gets recorded without the flowID.
+add_task(async function test_sendtab_receive_old_client() {
+  const fxai = FxaInternalMock();
+  const sendTab = new SendTab(null, fxai);
+  sendTab._decrypt = bytes => {
+    return bytes;
+  };
+  const data = { entries: [{ title: "title", url: "url" }] };
+  // No 'flowID' in the encrypted payload, no 'streamID' anywhere.
+  const payload = {
+    flowID: "flow-id",
+    encrypted: new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify(data)),
+  };
+  const reason = "push";
+  await sendTab.handle("sender-id", payload, reason);
+  Assert.deepEqual(fxai.telemetry._events, [
+    {
+      object: "command-received",
+      method: COMMAND_SENDTAB_TAIL,
+      value: "sender-id-san",
+      // deepEqual doesn't ignore undefined, but our telemetry code and
+      // JSON.stringify() do...
+      extra: { flowID: undefined, streamID: undefined, reason },
+    },
+  ]);
+});
+
+add_task(function test_commands_getReason() {
+  const fxAccounts = {
+    async withCurrentAccountState(cb) {
+      await cb({});
+    },
+  };
+  const commands = new FxAccountsCommands(fxAccounts);
+  const testCases = [
+    {
+      receivedIndex: 0,
+      currentIndex: 0,
+      expectedReason: "poll",
+      message: "should return reason 'poll'",
+    },
+    {
+      receivedIndex: 7,
+      currentIndex: 3,
+      expectedReason: "push-missed",
+      message: "should return reason 'push-missed'",
+    },
+    {
+      receivedIndex: 2,
+      currentIndex: 8,
+      expectedReason: "push",
+      message: "should return reason 'push'",
+    },
+  ];
+  for (const tc of testCases) {
+    const reason = commands._getReason(tc.receivedIndex, tc.currentIndex);
+    Assert.equal(reason, tc.expectedReason, tc.message);
+  }
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_commands_pollDeviceCommands_push() {
+  // Server state.
+  const remoteMessages = [
+    {
+      index: 11,
+      data: {},
+    },
+    {
+      index: 12,
+      data: {},
+    },
+  ];
+  const remoteIndex = 12;
+
+  // Local state.
+  const pushIndexReceived = 11;
+  const accountState = {
+    data: {
+      device: {
+        lastCommandIndex: 10,
+      },
+    },
+    getUserAccountData() {
+      return this.data;
+    },
+    updateUserAccountData(data) {
+      this.data = data;
+    },
+  };
+
+  const fxAccounts = {
+    async withCurrentAccountState(cb) {
+      await cb(accountState);
+    },
+  };
+  const commands = new FxAccountsCommands(fxAccounts);
+  const mockCommands = sinon.mock(commands);
+  mockCommands.expects("_fetchDeviceCommands").once().withArgs(11).returns({
+    index: remoteIndex,
+    messages: remoteMessages,
+  });
+  mockCommands
+    .expects("_handleCommands")
+    .once()
+    .withArgs(remoteMessages, pushIndexReceived);
+  await commands.pollDeviceCommands(pushIndexReceived);
+
+  mockCommands.verify();
+  Assert.equal(accountState.data.device.lastCommandIndex, 12);
+});
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_commands_pollDeviceCommands_push_already_fetched() {
+    // Local state.
+    const pushIndexReceived = 12;
+    const accountState = {
+      data: {
+        device: {
+          lastCommandIndex: 12,
+        },
+      },
+      getUserAccountData() {
+        return this.data;
+      },
+      updateUserAccountData(data) {
+        this.data = data;
+      },
+    };
+
+    const fxAccounts = {
+      async withCurrentAccountState(cb) {
+        await cb(accountState);
+      },
+    };
+    const commands = new FxAccountsCommands(fxAccounts);
+    const mockCommands = sinon.mock(commands);
+    mockCommands.expects("_fetchDeviceCommands").never();
+    mockCommands.expects("_handleCommands").never();
+    await commands.pollDeviceCommands(pushIndexReceived);
+
+    mockCommands.verify();
+    Assert.equal(accountState.data.device.lastCommandIndex, 12);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(async function test_commands_handleCommands() {
+  // This test ensures that `_getReason` is being called by
+  // `_handleCommands` with the expected parameters.
+  const pushIndexReceived = 12;
+  const senderID = "6d09f6c4-89b2-41b3-a0ac-e4c2502b5485";
+  const remoteMessageIndex = 8;
+  const remoteMessages = [
+    {
+      index: remoteMessageIndex,
+      data: {
+        command: COMMAND_SENDTAB,
+        payload: {
+          encrypted: {},
+        },
+        sender: senderID,
+      },
+    },
+  ];
+
+  const fxAccounts = {
+    async withCurrentAccountState(cb) {
+      await cb({});
+    },
+  };
+  const commands = new FxAccountsCommands(fxAccounts);
+  commands.sendTab.handle = (sender, data, reason) => {
+    return {
+      title: "testTitle",
+      uri: "https://testURI",
+    };
+  };
+  commands._fxai.device = {
+    refreshDeviceList: () => {},
+    recentDeviceList: [
+      {
+        id: senderID,
+      },
+    ],
+  };
+  const mockCommands = sinon.mock(commands);
+  mockCommands
+    .expects("_getReason")
+    .once()
+    .withExactArgs(pushIndexReceived, remoteMessageIndex);
+  mockCommands.expects("_notifyFxATabsReceived").once();
+  await commands._handleCommands(remoteMessages, pushIndexReceived);
+  mockCommands.verify();
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_commands_handleCommands_invalid_tab() {
+  // This test ensures that `_getReason` is being called by
+  // `_handleCommands` with the expected parameters.
+  const pushIndexReceived = 12;
+  const senderID = "6d09f6c4-89b2-41b3-a0ac-e4c2502b5485";
+  const remoteMessageIndex = 8;
+  const remoteMessages = [
+    {
+      index: remoteMessageIndex,
+      data: {
+        command: COMMAND_SENDTAB,
+        payload: {
+          encrypted: {},
+        },
+        sender: senderID,
+      },
+    },
+  ];
+
+  const fxAccounts = {
+    async withCurrentAccountState(cb) {
+      await cb({});
+    },
+  };
+  const commands = new FxAccountsCommands(fxAccounts);
+  commands.sendTab.handle = (sender, data, reason) => {
+    return {
+      title: "badUriTab",
+      uri: "file://path/to/pdf",
+    };
+  };
+  commands._fxai.device = {
+    refreshDeviceList: () => {},
+    recentDeviceList: [
+      {
+        id: senderID,
+      },
+    ],
+  };
+  const mockCommands = sinon.mock(commands);
+  mockCommands
+    .expects("_getReason")
+    .once()
+    .withExactArgs(pushIndexReceived, remoteMessageIndex);
+  // We shouldn't have tried to open a tab with an invalid uri
+  mockCommands.expects("_notifyFxATabsReceived").never();
+
+  await commands._handleCommands(remoteMessages, pushIndexReceived);
+  mockCommands.verify();
+});
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_commands_pollDeviceCommands_push_local_state_empty() {
+    // Server state.
+    const remoteMessages = [
+      {
+        index: 11,
+        data: {},
+      },
+      {
+        index: 12,
+        data: {},
+      },
+    ];
+    const remoteIndex = 12;
+
+    // Local state.
+    const pushIndexReceived = 11;
+    const accountState = {
+      data: {
+        device: {},
+      },
+      getUserAccountData() {
+        return this.data;
+      },
+      updateUserAccountData(data) {
+        this.data = data;
+      },
+    };
+
+    const fxAccounts = {
+      async withCurrentAccountState(cb) {
+        await cb(accountState);
+      },
+    };
+    const commands = new FxAccountsCommands(fxAccounts);
+    const mockCommands = sinon.mock(commands);
+    mockCommands.expects("_fetchDeviceCommands").once().withArgs(11).returns({
+      index: remoteIndex,
+      messages: remoteMessages,
+    });
+    mockCommands
+      .expects("_handleCommands")
+      .once()
+      .withArgs(remoteMessages, pushIndexReceived);
+    await commands.pollDeviceCommands(pushIndexReceived);
+
+    mockCommands.verify();
+    Assert.equal(accountState.data.device.lastCommandIndex, 12);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(async function test_commands_pollDeviceCommands_scheduled_local() {
+  // Server state.
+  const remoteMessages = [
+    {
+      index: 11,
+      data: {},
+    },
+    {
+      index: 12,
+      data: {},
+    },
+  ];
+  const remoteIndex = 12;
+  const pushIndexReceived = 0;
+  // Local state.
+  const accountState = {
+    data: {
+      device: {
+        lastCommandIndex: 10,
+      },
+    },
+    getUserAccountData() {
+      return this.data;
+    },
+    updateUserAccountData(data) {
+      this.data = data;
+    },
+  };
+
+  const fxAccounts = {
+    async withCurrentAccountState(cb) {
+      await cb(accountState);
+    },
+  };
+  const commands = new FxAccountsCommands(fxAccounts);
+  const mockCommands = sinon.mock(commands);
+  mockCommands.expects("_fetchDeviceCommands").once().withArgs(11).returns({
+    index: remoteIndex,
+    messages: remoteMessages,
+  });
+  mockCommands
+    .expects("_handleCommands")
+    .once()
+    .withArgs(remoteMessages, pushIndexReceived);
+  await commands.pollDeviceCommands();
+
+  mockCommands.verify();
+  Assert.equal(accountState.data.device.lastCommandIndex, 12);
+});
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_commands_pollDeviceCommands_scheduled_local_state_empty() {
+    // Server state.
+    const remoteMessages = [
+      {
+        index: 11,
+        data: {},
+      },
+      {
+        index: 12,
+        data: {},
+      },
+    ];
+    const remoteIndex = 12;
+    const pushIndexReceived = 0;
+    // Local state.
+    const accountState = {
+      data: {
+        device: {},
+      },
+      getUserAccountData() {
+        return this.data;
+      },
+      updateUserAccountData(data) {
+        this.data = data;
+      },
+    };
+
+    const fxAccounts = {
+      async withCurrentAccountState(cb) {
+        await cb(accountState);
+      },
+    };
+    const commands = new FxAccountsCommands(fxAccounts);
+    const mockCommands = sinon.mock(commands);
+    mockCommands.expects("_fetchDeviceCommands").once().withArgs(0).returns({
+      index: remoteIndex,
+      messages: remoteMessages,
+    });
+    mockCommands
+      .expects("_handleCommands")
+      .once()
+      .withArgs(remoteMessages, pushIndexReceived);
+    await commands.pollDeviceCommands();
+
+    mockCommands.verify();
+    Assert.equal(accountState.data.device.lastCommandIndex, 12);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(async function test_send_tab_keys_regenerated_if_lost() {
+  const commands = {
+    _invokes: [],
+    invoke(cmd, device, payload) {
+      this._invokes.push({ cmd, device, payload });
+    },
+  };
+
+  // Local state.
+  const accountState = {
+    data: {
+      // Since the device object has no
+      // sendTabKeys, it will recover
+      // when we attempt to get the
+      // encryptedSendTabKeys
+      device: {
+        lastCommandIndex: 10,
+      },
+      encryptedSendTabKeys: "keys",
+    },
+    getUserAccountData() {
+      return this.data;
+    },
+    updateUserAccountData(data) {
+      this.data = data;
+    },
+  };
+
+  const fxAccounts = {
+    async withCurrentAccountState(cb) {
+      await cb(accountState);
+    },
+    async getUserAccountData(data) {
+      return accountState.getUserAccountData(data);
+    },
+    telemetry: new TelemetryMock(),
+  };
+  const sendTab = new SendTab(commands, fxAccounts);
+  let generateEncryptedKeysCalled = false;
+  sendTab._generateAndPersistEncryptedSendTabKey = async () => {
+    generateEncryptedKeysCalled = true;
+  };
+  await sendTab.getEncryptedSendTabKeys();
+  Assert.ok(generateEncryptedKeysCalled);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_send_tab_keys_are_not_regenerated_if_not_lost() {
+  const commands = {
+    _invokes: [],
+    invoke(cmd, device, payload) {
+      this._invokes.push({ cmd, device, payload });
+    },
+  };
+
+  // Local state.
+  const accountState = {
+    data: {
+      // Since the device object has
+      // sendTabKeys, it will not try
+      // to regenerate them
+      // when we attempt to get the
+      // encryptedSendTabKeys
+      device: {
+        lastCommandIndex: 10,
+        sendTabKeys: "keys",
+      },
+      encryptedSendTabKeys: "encrypted-keys",
+    },
+    getUserAccountData() {
+      return this.data;
+    },
+    updateUserAccountData(data) {
+      this.data = data;
+    },
+  };
+
+  const fxAccounts = {
+    async withCurrentAccountState(cb) {
+      await cb(accountState);
+    },
+    async getUserAccountData(data) {
+      return accountState.getUserAccountData(data);
+    },
+    telemetry: new TelemetryMock(),
+  };
+  const sendTab = new SendTab(commands, fxAccounts);
+  let generateEncryptedKeysCalled = false;
+  sendTab._generateAndPersistEncryptedSendTabKey = async () => {
+    generateEncryptedKeysCalled = true;
+  };
+  await sendTab.getEncryptedSendTabKeys();
+  Assert.ok(!generateEncryptedKeysCalled);
+});
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_credentials.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_credentials.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c3656f219d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_credentials.js
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+const { Credentials } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/Credentials.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { CryptoUtils } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://services-crypto/utils.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+var { hexToBytes: h2b, hexAsString: h2s, bytesAsHex: b2h } = CommonUtils;
+
+// Test vectors for the "onepw" protocol:
+// https://github.com/mozilla/fxa-auth-server/wiki/onepw-protocol#wiki-test-vectors
+var vectors = {
+  "client stretch-KDF": {
+    email: h("616e6472c3a94065 78616d706c652e6f 7267"),
+    password: h("70c3a4737377c3b6 7264"),
+    quickStretchedPW: h(
+      "e4e8889bd8bd61ad 6de6b95c059d56e7 b50dacdaf62bd846 44af7e2add84345d"
+    ),
+    authPW: h(
+      "247b675ffb4c4631 0bc87e26d712153a be5e1c90ef00a478 4594f97ef54f2375"
+    ),
+    authSalt: h(
+      "00f0000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000"
+    ),
+  },
+};
+
+// A simple test suite with no utf8 encoding madness.
+add_task(async function test_onepw_setup_credentials() {
+  let email = "francine@example.org";
+  let password = CommonUtils.encodeUTF8("i like pie");
+
+  let pbkdf2 = CryptoUtils.pbkdf2Generate;
+  let hkdf = CryptoUtils.hkdfLegacy;
+
+  // quickStretch the email
+  let saltyEmail = Credentials.keyWordExtended("quickStretch", email);
+
+  Assert.equal(
+    b2h(saltyEmail),
+    "6964656e746974792e6d6f7a696c6c612e636f6d2f7069636c2f76312f717569636b537472657463683a6672616e63696e65406578616d706c652e6f7267"
+  );
+
+  let pbkdf2Rounds = 1000;
+  let pbkdf2Len = 32;
+
+  let quickStretchedPW = await pbkdf2(
+    password,
+    saltyEmail,
+    pbkdf2Rounds,
+    pbkdf2Len
+  );
+  let quickStretchedActual =
+    "6b88094c1c73bbf133223f300d101ed70837af48d9d2c1b6e7d38804b20cdde4";
+  Assert.equal(b2h(quickStretchedPW), quickStretchedActual);
+
+  // obtain hkdf info
+  let authKeyInfo = Credentials.keyWord("authPW");
+  Assert.equal(
+    b2h(authKeyInfo),
+    "6964656e746974792e6d6f7a696c6c612e636f6d2f7069636c2f76312f617574685057"
+  );
+
+  // derive auth password
+  let hkdfSalt = h2b("00");
+  let hkdfLen = 32;
+  let authPW = await hkdf(quickStretchedPW, hkdfSalt, authKeyInfo, hkdfLen);
+
+  Assert.equal(
+    b2h(authPW),
+    "4b8dec7f48e7852658163601ff766124c312f9392af6c3d4e1a247eb439be342"
+  );
+
+  // derive unwrap key
+  let unwrapKeyInfo = Credentials.keyWord("unwrapBkey");
+  let unwrapKey = await hkdf(
+    quickStretchedPW,
+    hkdfSalt,
+    unwrapKeyInfo,
+    hkdfLen
+  );
+
+  Assert.equal(
+    b2h(unwrapKey),
+    "8ff58975be391338e4ec5d7138b5ed7b65c7d1bfd1f3a4f93e05aa47d5b72be9"
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_client_stretch_kdf() {
+  let expected = vectors["client stretch-KDF"];
+
+  let email = h2s(expected.email);
+  let password = h2s(expected.password);
+
+  // Intermediate value from sjcl implementation in fxa-js-client
+  // The key thing is the c3a9 sequence in "andré"
+  let salt = Credentials.keyWordExtended("quickStretch", email);
+  Assert.equal(
+    b2h(salt),
+    "6964656e746974792e6d6f7a696c6c612e636f6d2f7069636c2f76312f717569636b537472657463683a616e6472c3a9406578616d706c652e6f7267"
+  );
+
+  let options = {
+    stretchedPassLength: 32,
+    pbkdf2Rounds: 1000,
+    hkdfSalt: h2b("00"),
+    hkdfLength: 32,
+  };
+
+  let results = await Credentials.setup(email, password, options);
+
+  Assert.equal(
+    expected.quickStretchedPW,
+    b2h(results.quickStretchedPW),
+    "quickStretchedPW is wrong"
+  );
+
+  Assert.equal(expected.authPW, b2h(results.authPW), "authPW is wrong");
+});
+
+// End of tests
+// Utility functions follow
+
+// turn formatted test vectors into normal hex strings
+function h(hexStr) {
+  return hexStr.replace(/\s+/g, "");
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_device.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_device.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7793fd856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_device.js
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { getFxAccountsSingleton } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+);
+const fxAccounts = getFxAccountsSingleton();
+
+const { ON_NEW_DEVICE_ID, PREF_ACCOUNT_ROOT } = ChromeUtils.import(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js"
+);
+
+function promiseObserved(topic) {
+  return new Promise(res => {
+    Services.obs.addObserver(res, topic);
+  });
+}
+
+_("Misc tests for FxAccounts.device");
+
+fxAccounts.device._checkRemoteCommandsUpdateNeeded = async () => false;
+
+add_test(function test_default_device_name() {
+  // Note that head_helpers overrides getDefaultLocalName - this test is
+  // really just to ensure the actual implementation is sane - we can't
+  // really check the value it uses is correct.
+  // We are just hoping to avoid a repeat of bug 1369285.
+  let def = fxAccounts.device.getDefaultLocalName(); // make sure it doesn't throw.
+  _("default value is " + def);
+  ok(!!def.length);
+
+  // This is obviously tied to the implementation, but we want early warning
+  // if any of these things fail.
+  // We really want one of these 2 to provide a value.
+  let hostname = Services.sysinfo.get("device") || Services.dns.myHostName;
+  _("hostname is " + hostname);
+  ok(!!hostname.length);
+  // the hostname should be in the default.
+  ok(def.includes(hostname));
+  // We expect the following to work as a fallback to the above.
+  let fallback = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/protocol;1?name=http"].getService(
+    Ci.nsIHttpProtocolHandler
+  ).oscpu;
+  _("UA fallback is " + fallback);
+  ok(!!fallback.length);
+  // the fallback should not be in the default
+  ok(!def.includes(fallback));
+
+  run_next_test();
+});
+
+add_test(function test_migration() {
+  Services.prefs.clearUserPref("identity.fxaccounts.account.device.name");
+  Services.prefs.setStringPref("services.sync.client.name", "my client name");
+  // calling getLocalName() should move the name to the new pref and reset the old.
+  equal(fxAccounts.device.getLocalName(), "my client name");
+  equal(
+    Services.prefs.getStringPref("identity.fxaccounts.account.device.name"),
+    "my client name"
+  );
+  ok(!Services.prefs.prefHasUserValue("services.sync.client.name"));
+  run_next_test();
+});
+
+add_test(function test_migration_set_before_get() {
+  Services.prefs.setStringPref("services.sync.client.name", "old client name");
+  fxAccounts.device.setLocalName("new client name");
+  equal(fxAccounts.device.getLocalName(), "new client name");
+  run_next_test();
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_reset() {
+  // We don't test the client name specifically here because the client name
+  // is set as part of signing the user in via the attempt to register the
+  // device.
+  const testPref = PREF_ACCOUNT_ROOT + "test-pref";
+  Services.prefs.setStringPref(testPref, "whatever");
+  let credentials = {
+    email: "foo@example.com",
+    uid: "1234@lcip.org",
+    sessionToken: "dead",
+    verified: true,
+    ...MOCK_ACCOUNT_KEYS,
+  };
+  // FxA will try to register its device record in the background after signin.
+  const registerDevice = sinon
+    .stub(fxAccounts._internal.fxAccountsClient, "registerDevice")
+    .callsFake(async () => {
+      return { id: "foo" };
+    });
+  await fxAccounts._internal.setSignedInUser(credentials);
+  // wait for device registration to complete.
+  await promiseObserved(ON_NEW_DEVICE_ID);
+  ok(!Services.prefs.prefHasUserValue(testPref));
+  // signing the user out should reset the name pref.
+  const namePref = PREF_ACCOUNT_ROOT + "device.name";
+  ok(Services.prefs.prefHasUserValue(namePref));
+  await fxAccounts.signOut(/* localOnly = */ true);
+  ok(!Services.prefs.prefHasUserValue(namePref));
+  registerDevice.restore();
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_name_sanitization() {
+  fxAccounts.device.setLocalName("emoji is valid \u2665");
+  Assert.equal(fxAccounts.device.getLocalName(), "emoji is valid \u2665");
+
+  let invalid = "x\uFFFD\n\r\t" + "x".repeat(255);
+  let sanitized = "x\uFFFD\uFFFD\uFFFD\uFFFD" + "x".repeat(250); // 255 total.
+
+  // If the pref already has the invalid value we still get the valid one back.
+  Services.prefs.setStringPref(
+    "identity.fxaccounts.account.device.name",
+    invalid
+  );
+  Assert.equal(fxAccounts.device.getLocalName(), sanitized);
+
+  // But if we explicitly set it to an invalid name, the sanitized value ends
+  // up in the pref.
+  fxAccounts.device.setLocalName(invalid);
+  Assert.equal(fxAccounts.device.getLocalName(), sanitized);
+  Assert.equal(
+    Services.prefs.getStringPref("identity.fxaccounts.account.device.name"),
+    sanitized
+  );
+});
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_keys.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_keys.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e650a1609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_keys.js
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { FxAccountsKeys } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsKeys.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+// Ref https://github.com/mozilla/fxa-crypto-relier/ for the details
+// of these test vectors.
+
+add_task(async function test_derive_scoped_key_test_vector() {
+  const keys = new FxAccountsKeys(null);
+  const uid = "aeaa1725c7a24ff983c6295725d5fc9b";
+  const kB = "8b2e1303e21eee06a945683b8d495b9bf079ca30baa37eb8392d9ffa4767be45";
+  const scopedKeyMetadata = {
+    identifier: "app_key:https%3A//example.com",
+    keyRotationTimestamp: 1510726317000,
+    keyRotationSecret:
+      "517d478cb4f994aa69930416648a416fdaa1762c5abf401a2acf11a0f185e98d",
+  };
+
+  const scopedKey = await keys._deriveScopedKey(
+    uid,
+    CommonUtils.hexToBytes(kB),
+    "app_key",
+    scopedKeyMetadata
+  );
+
+  Assert.deepEqual(scopedKey, {
+    kty: "oct",
+    kid: "1510726317-Voc-Eb9IpoTINuo9ll7bjA",
+    k: "Kkbk1_Q0oCcTmggeDH6880bQrxin2RLu5D00NcJazdQ",
+  });
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_derive_legacy_sync_key_test_vector() {
+  const keys = new FxAccountsKeys(null);
+  const uid = "aeaa1725c7a24ff983c6295725d5fc9b";
+  const kB = "eaf9570b7219a4187d3d6bf3cec2770c2e0719b7cc0dfbb38243d6f1881675e9";
+  const scopedKeyMetadata = {
+    identifier: "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync",
+    keyRotationTimestamp: 1510726317123,
+    keyRotationSecret:
+      "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+  };
+
+  const scopedKey = await keys._deriveLegacyScopedKey(
+    uid,
+    CommonUtils.hexToBytes(kB),
+    "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync",
+    scopedKeyMetadata
+  );
+
+  Assert.deepEqual(scopedKey, {
+    kty: "oct",
+    kid: "1510726317123-IqQv4onc7VcVE1kTQkyyOw",
+    k: "DW_ll5GwX6SJ5GPqJVAuMUP2t6kDqhUulc2cbt26xbTcaKGQl-9l29FHAQ7kUiJETma4s9fIpEHrt909zgFang",
+  });
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_derive_multiple_keys_at_once() {
+  const keys = new FxAccountsKeys(null);
+  const uid = "aeaa1725c7a24ff983c6295725d5fc9b";
+  const kB = "eaf9570b7219a4187d3d6bf3cec2770c2e0719b7cc0dfbb38243d6f1881675e9";
+  const scopedKeysMetadata = {
+    app_key: {
+      identifier: "app_key:https%3A//example.com",
+      keyRotationTimestamp: 1510726317000,
+      keyRotationSecret:
+        "517d478cb4f994aa69930416648a416fdaa1762c5abf401a2acf11a0f185e98d",
+    },
+    "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync": {
+      identifier: "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync",
+      keyRotationTimestamp: 1510726318123,
+      keyRotationSecret:
+        "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    },
+  };
+
+  const scopedKeys = await keys._deriveScopedKeys(
+    uid,
+    CommonUtils.hexToBytes(kB),
+    scopedKeysMetadata
+  );
+
+  Assert.deepEqual(scopedKeys, {
+    app_key: {
+      kty: "oct",
+      kid: "1510726317-tUkxiR1lTlFrTgkF0tJidA",
+      k: "TYK6Hmj86PfKiqsk9DZmX61nxk9VsExGrwo94HP-0wU",
+    },
+    "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync": {
+      kty: "oct",
+      kid: "1510726318123-IqQv4onc7VcVE1kTQkyyOw",
+      k: "DW_ll5GwX6SJ5GPqJVAuMUP2t6kDqhUulc2cbt26xbTcaKGQl-9l29FHAQ7kUiJETma4s9fIpEHrt909zgFang",
+    },
+  });
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_rejects_bad_scoped_key_data() {
+  const keys = new FxAccountsKeys(null);
+  const uid = "aeaa1725c7a24ff983c6295725d5fc9b";
+  const kB = "8b2e1303e21eee06a945683b8d495b9bf079ca30baa37eb8392d9ffa4767be45";
+  const scopedKeyMetadata = {
+    identifier: "app_key:https%3A//example.com",
+    keyRotationTimestamp: 1510726317000,
+    keyRotationSecret:
+      "517d478cb4f994aa69930416648a416fdaa1762c5abf401a2acf11a0f185e98d",
+  };
+
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    keys._deriveScopedKey(
+      uid.slice(0, -1),
+      CommonUtils.hexToBytes(kB),
+      "app_key",
+      scopedKeyMetadata
+    ),
+    /uid must be a 32-character hex string/
+  );
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    keys._deriveScopedKey(
+      uid.slice(0, -1) + "Q",
+      CommonUtils.hexToBytes(kB),
+      "app_key",
+      scopedKeyMetadata
+    ),
+    /uid must be a 32-character hex string/
+  );
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    keys._deriveScopedKey(
+      uid,
+      CommonUtils.hexToBytes(kB).slice(0, -1),
+      "app_key",
+      scopedKeyMetadata
+    ),
+    /kBbytes must be exactly 32 bytes/
+  );
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    keys._deriveScopedKey(uid, CommonUtils.hexToBytes(kB), "app_key", {
+      ...scopedKeyMetadata,
+      identifier: "foo",
+    }),
+    /identifier must be a string of length >= 10/
+  );
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    keys._deriveScopedKey(uid, CommonUtils.hexToBytes(kB), "app_key", {
+      ...scopedKeyMetadata,
+      identifier: {},
+    }),
+    /identifier must be a string of length >= 10/
+  );
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    keys._deriveScopedKey(uid, CommonUtils.hexToBytes(kB), "app_key", {
+      ...scopedKeyMetadata,
+      keyRotationTimestamp: "xyz",
+    }),
+    /keyRotationTimestamp must be a number/
+  );
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    keys._deriveScopedKey(uid, CommonUtils.hexToBytes(kB), "app_key", {
+      ...scopedKeyMetadata,
+      keyRotationTimestamp: 12345,
+    }),
+    /keyRotationTimestamp must round to a 10-digit number/
+  );
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    keys._deriveScopedKey(uid, CommonUtils.hexToBytes(kB), "app_key", {
+      ...scopedKeyMetadata,
+      keyRotationSecret: scopedKeyMetadata.keyRotationSecret.slice(0, -1),
+    }),
+    /keyRotationSecret must be a 64-character hex string/
+  );
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    keys._deriveScopedKey(uid, CommonUtils.hexToBytes(kB), "app_key", {
+      ...scopedKeyMetadata,
+      keyRotationSecret: scopedKeyMetadata.keyRotationSecret.slice(0, -1) + "z",
+    }),
+    /keyRotationSecret must be a 64-character hex string/
+  );
+});
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_loginmgr_storage.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_loginmgr_storage.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7abbd0e44a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_loginmgr_storage.js
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+// Tests for FxAccounts, storage and the master password.
+
+// See verbose logging from FxAccounts.jsm
+Services.prefs.setCharPref("identity.fxaccounts.loglevel", "Trace");
+
+const { FxAccounts } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { FXA_PWDMGR_HOST, FXA_PWDMGR_REALM } = ChromeUtils.import(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js"
+);
+
+// Use a backstage pass to get at our LoginManagerStorage object, so we can
+// mock the prototype.
+var { LoginManagerStorage } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsStorage.sys.mjs"
+);
+var isLoggedIn = true;
+LoginManagerStorage.prototype.__defineGetter__("_isLoggedIn", () => isLoggedIn);
+
+function setLoginMgrLoggedInState(loggedIn) {
+  isLoggedIn = loggedIn;
+}
+
+initTestLogging("Trace");
+
+function getLoginMgrData() {
+  let logins = Services.logins.findLogins(
+    FXA_PWDMGR_HOST,
+    null,
+    FXA_PWDMGR_REALM
+  );
+  if (!logins.length) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  Assert.equal(logins.length, 1, "only 1 login available");
+  return logins[0];
+}
+
+function createFxAccounts() {
+  return new FxAccounts({
+    _fxAccountsClient: {
+      async registerDevice() {
+        return { id: "deviceAAAAAA" };
+      },
+      async recoveryEmailStatus() {
+        return { verified: true };
+      },
+      async signOut() {},
+    },
+    updateDeviceRegistration() {},
+    _getDeviceName() {
+      return "mock device name";
+    },
+    observerPreloads: [],
+    fxaPushService: {
+      async registerPushEndpoint() {
+        return {
+          endpoint: "http://mochi.test:8888",
+          getKey() {
+            return null;
+          },
+        };
+      },
+      async unsubscribe() {
+        return true;
+      },
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+add_task(async function test_simple() {
+  let fxa = createFxAccounts();
+
+  let creds = {
+    uid: "abcd",
+    email: "test@example.com",
+    sessionToken: "sessionToken",
+    kSync: "the kSync value",
+    kXCS: "the kXCS value",
+    kExtSync: "the kExtSync value",
+    kExtKbHash: "the kExtKbHash value",
+    verified: true,
+  };
+  await fxa._internal.setSignedInUser(creds);
+
+  // This should have stored stuff in both the .json file in the profile
+  // dir, and the login dir.
+  let path = PathUtils.join(PathUtils.profileDir, "signedInUser.json");
+  let data = await IOUtils.readJSON(path);
+
+  Assert.strictEqual(
+    data.accountData.email,
+    creds.email,
+    "correct email in the clear text"
+  );
+  Assert.strictEqual(
+    data.accountData.sessionToken,
+    creds.sessionToken,
+    "correct sessionToken in the clear text"
+  );
+  Assert.strictEqual(
+    data.accountData.verified,
+    creds.verified,
+    "correct verified flag"
+  );
+
+  Assert.ok(!("kSync" in data.accountData), "kSync not stored in clear text");
+  Assert.ok(!("kXCS" in data.accountData), "kXCS not stored in clear text");
+  Assert.ok(
+    !("kExtSync" in data.accountData),
+    "kExtSync not stored in clear text"
+  );
+  Assert.ok(
+    !("kExtKbHash" in data.accountData),
+    "kExtKbHash not stored in clear text"
+  );
+
+  let login = getLoginMgrData();
+  Assert.strictEqual(login.username, creds.uid, "uid used for username");
+  let loginData = JSON.parse(login.password);
+  Assert.strictEqual(
+    loginData.version,
+    data.version,
+    "same version flag in both places"
+  );
+  Assert.strictEqual(
+    loginData.accountData.kSync,
+    creds.kSync,
+    "correct kSync in the login mgr"
+  );
+  Assert.strictEqual(
+    loginData.accountData.kXCS,
+    creds.kXCS,
+    "correct kXCS in the login mgr"
+  );
+  Assert.strictEqual(
+    loginData.accountData.kExtSync,
+    creds.kExtSync,
+    "correct kExtSync in the login mgr"
+  );
+  Assert.strictEqual(
+    loginData.accountData.kExtKbHash,
+    creds.kExtKbHash,
+    "correct kExtKbHash in the login mgr"
+  );
+
+  Assert.ok(!("email" in loginData), "email not stored in the login mgr json");
+  Assert.ok(
+    !("sessionToken" in loginData),
+    "sessionToken not stored in the login mgr json"
+  );
+  Assert.ok(
+    !("verified" in loginData),
+    "verified not stored in the login mgr json"
+  );
+
+  await fxa.signOut(/* localOnly = */ true);
+  Assert.strictEqual(
+    getLoginMgrData(),
+    null,
+    "login mgr data deleted on logout"
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_MPLocked() {
+  let fxa = createFxAccounts();
+
+  let creds = {
+    uid: "abcd",
+    email: "test@example.com",
+    sessionToken: "sessionToken",
+    kSync: "the kSync value",
+    kXCS: "the kXCS value",
+    kExtSync: "the kExtSync value",
+    kExtKbHash: "the kExtKbHash value",
+    verified: true,
+  };
+
+  Assert.strictEqual(getLoginMgrData(), null, "no login mgr at the start");
+  // tell the storage that the MP is locked.
+  setLoginMgrLoggedInState(false);
+  await fxa._internal.setSignedInUser(creds);
+
+  // This should have stored stuff in the .json, and the login manager stuff
+  // will not exist.
+  let path = PathUtils.join(PathUtils.profileDir, "signedInUser.json");
+  let data = await IOUtils.readJSON(path);
+
+  Assert.strictEqual(
+    data.accountData.email,
+    creds.email,
+    "correct email in the clear text"
+  );
+  Assert.strictEqual(
+    data.accountData.sessionToken,
+    creds.sessionToken,
+    "correct sessionToken in the clear text"
+  );
+  Assert.strictEqual(
+    data.accountData.verified,
+    creds.verified,
+    "correct verified flag"
+  );
+
+  Assert.ok(!("kSync" in data.accountData), "kSync not stored in clear text");
+  Assert.ok(!("kXCS" in data.accountData), "kXCS not stored in clear text");
+  Assert.ok(
+    !("kExtSync" in data.accountData),
+    "kExtSync not stored in clear text"
+  );
+  Assert.ok(
+    !("kExtKbHash" in data.accountData),
+    "kExtKbHash not stored in clear text"
+  );
+
+  Assert.strictEqual(getLoginMgrData(), null, "login mgr data doesn't exist");
+  await fxa.signOut(/* localOnly = */ true);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_consistentWithMPEdgeCases() {
+  setLoginMgrLoggedInState(true);
+
+  let fxa = createFxAccounts();
+
+  let creds1 = {
+    uid: "uid1",
+    email: "test@example.com",
+    sessionToken: "sessionToken",
+    kSync: "the kSync value",
+    kXCS: "the kXCS value",
+    kExtSync: "the kExtSync value",
+    kExtKbHash: "the kExtKbHash value",
+    verified: true,
+  };
+
+  let creds2 = {
+    uid: "uid2",
+    email: "test2@example.com",
+    sessionToken: "sessionToken2",
+    kSync: "the kSync value2",
+    kXCS: "the kXCS value2",
+    kExtSync: "the kExtSync value2",
+    kExtKbHash: "the kExtKbHash value2",
+    verified: false,
+  };
+
+  // Log a user in while MP is unlocked.
+  await fxa._internal.setSignedInUser(creds1);
+
+  // tell the storage that the MP is locked - this will prevent logout from
+  // being able to clear the data.
+  setLoginMgrLoggedInState(false);
+
+  // now set the second credentials.
+  await fxa._internal.setSignedInUser(creds2);
+
+  // We should still have creds1 data in the login manager.
+  let login = getLoginMgrData();
+  Assert.strictEqual(login.username, creds1.uid);
+  // and that we do have the first kSync in the login manager.
+  Assert.strictEqual(
+    JSON.parse(login.password).accountData.kSync,
+    creds1.kSync,
+    "stale data still in login mgr"
+  );
+
+  // Make a new FxA instance (otherwise the values in memory will be used)
+  // and we want the login manager to be unlocked.
+  setLoginMgrLoggedInState(true);
+  fxa = createFxAccounts();
+
+  let accountData = await fxa.getSignedInUser();
+  Assert.strictEqual(accountData.email, creds2.email);
+  // we should have no kSync at all.
+  Assert.strictEqual(accountData.kSync, undefined, "stale kSync wasn't used");
+  await fxa.signOut(/* localOnly = */ true);
+});
+
+// A test for the fact we will accept either a UID or email when looking in
+// the login manager.
+add_task(async function test_uidMigration() {
+  setLoginMgrLoggedInState(true);
+  Assert.strictEqual(getLoginMgrData(), null, "expect no logins at the start");
+
+  // create the login entry using email as a key.
+  let contents = { kSync: "kSync" };
+
+  let loginInfo = new Components.Constructor(
+    "@mozilla.org/login-manager/loginInfo;1",
+    Ci.nsILoginInfo,
+    "init"
+  );
+  let login = new loginInfo(
+    FXA_PWDMGR_HOST,
+    null, // aFormActionOrigin,
+    FXA_PWDMGR_REALM, // aHttpRealm,
+    "foo@bar.com", // aUsername
+    JSON.stringify(contents), // aPassword
+    "", // aUsernameField
+    ""
+  ); // aPasswordField
+  await Services.logins.addLoginAsync(login);
+
+  // ensure we read it.
+  let storage = new LoginManagerStorage();
+  let got = await storage.get("uid", "foo@bar.com");
+  Assert.deepEqual(got, contents);
+});
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_oauth_token_storage.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_oauth_token_storage.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a41cd4571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_oauth_token_storage.js
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { FxAccounts } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { FxAccountsClient } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsClient.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+// We grab some additional stuff via backstage passes.
+var { AccountState } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+function promiseNotification(topic) {
+  return new Promise(resolve => {
+    let observe = () => {
+      Services.obs.removeObserver(observe, topic);
+      resolve();
+    };
+    Services.obs.addObserver(observe, topic);
+  });
+}
+
+// A storage manager that doesn't actually write anywhere.
+function MockStorageManager() {}
+
+MockStorageManager.prototype = {
+  promiseInitialized: Promise.resolve(),
+
+  initialize(accountData) {
+    this.accountData = accountData;
+  },
+
+  finalize() {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  },
+
+  getAccountData() {
+    return Promise.resolve(this.accountData);
+  },
+
+  updateAccountData(updatedFields) {
+    for (let [name, value] of Object.entries(updatedFields)) {
+      if (value == null) {
+        delete this.accountData[name];
+      } else {
+        this.accountData[name] = value;
+      }
+    }
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  },
+
+  deleteAccountData() {
+    this.accountData = null;
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  },
+};
+
+// Just enough mocks so we can avoid hawk etc.
+function MockFxAccountsClient() {
+  this._email = "nobody@example.com";
+  this._verified = false;
+
+  this.accountStatus = function (uid) {
+    return Promise.resolve(!!uid && !this._deletedOnServer);
+  };
+
+  this.signOut = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+  this.registerDevice = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+  this.updateDevice = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+  this.signOutAndDestroyDevice = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+  this.getDeviceList = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+
+  FxAccountsClient.apply(this);
+}
+
+MockFxAccountsClient.prototype = {};
+Object.setPrototypeOf(
+  MockFxAccountsClient.prototype,
+  FxAccountsClient.prototype
+);
+
+function MockFxAccounts(device = {}) {
+  return new FxAccounts({
+    fxAccountsClient: new MockFxAccountsClient(),
+    newAccountState(credentials) {
+      // we use a real accountState but mocked storage.
+      let storage = new MockStorageManager();
+      storage.initialize(credentials);
+      return new AccountState(storage);
+    },
+    _getDeviceName() {
+      return "mock device name";
+    },
+    fxaPushService: {
+      registerPushEndpoint() {
+        return new Promise(resolve => {
+          resolve({
+            endpoint: "http://mochi.test:8888",
+          });
+        });
+      },
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+async function createMockFxA() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let credentials = {
+    email: "foo@example.com",
+    uid: "1234@lcip.org",
+    sessionToken: "dead",
+    kSync: "beef",
+    kXCS: "cafe",
+    kExtSync: "bacon",
+    kExtKbHash: "cheese",
+    verified: true,
+  };
+  await fxa._internal.setSignedInUser(credentials);
+  return fxa;
+}
+
+// The tests.
+
+add_task(async function testCacheStorage() {
+  let fxa = await createMockFxA();
+
+  // Hook what the impl calls to save to disk.
+  let cas = fxa._internal.currentAccountState;
+  let origPersistCached = cas._persistCachedTokens.bind(cas);
+  cas._persistCachedTokens = function () {
+    return origPersistCached().then(() => {
+      Services.obs.notifyObservers(null, "testhelper-fxa-cache-persist-done");
+    });
+  };
+
+  let promiseWritten = promiseNotification("testhelper-fxa-cache-persist-done");
+  let tokenData = { token: "token1", somethingelse: "something else" };
+  let scopeArray = ["foo", "bar"];
+  cas.setCachedToken(scopeArray, tokenData);
+  deepEqual(cas.getCachedToken(scopeArray), tokenData);
+
+  deepEqual(cas.oauthTokens, { "bar|foo": tokenData });
+  // wait for background write to complete.
+  await promiseWritten;
+
+  // Check the token cache made it to our mocked storage.
+  deepEqual(cas.storageManager.accountData.oauthTokens, {
+    "bar|foo": tokenData,
+  });
+
+  // Drop the token from the cache and ensure it is removed from the json.
+  promiseWritten = promiseNotification("testhelper-fxa-cache-persist-done");
+  await cas.removeCachedToken("token1");
+  deepEqual(cas.oauthTokens, {});
+  await promiseWritten;
+  deepEqual(cas.storageManager.accountData.oauthTokens, {});
+
+  // sign out and the token storage should end up with null.
+  let storageManager = cas.storageManager; // .signOut() removes the attribute.
+  await fxa.signOut(/* localOnly = */ true);
+  deepEqual(storageManager.accountData, null);
+});
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_oauth_tokens.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_oauth_tokens.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43bdf614fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_oauth_tokens.js
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { FxAccounts } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { FxAccountsClient } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsClient.sys.mjs"
+);
+var { AccountState } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+function promiseNotification(topic) {
+  return new Promise(resolve => {
+    let observe = () => {
+      Services.obs.removeObserver(observe, topic);
+      resolve();
+    };
+    Services.obs.addObserver(observe, topic);
+  });
+}
+
+// Just enough mocks so we can avoid hawk and storage.
+function MockStorageManager() {}
+
+MockStorageManager.prototype = {
+  promiseInitialized: Promise.resolve(),
+
+  initialize(accountData) {
+    this.accountData = accountData;
+  },
+
+  finalize() {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  },
+
+  getAccountData() {
+    return Promise.resolve(this.accountData);
+  },
+
+  updateAccountData(updatedFields) {
+    for (let [name, value] of Object.entries(updatedFields)) {
+      if (value == null) {
+        delete this.accountData[name];
+      } else {
+        this.accountData[name] = value;
+      }
+    }
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  },
+
+  deleteAccountData() {
+    this.accountData = null;
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  },
+};
+
+function MockFxAccountsClient(activeTokens) {
+  this._email = "nobody@example.com";
+  this._verified = false;
+
+  this.accountStatus = function (uid) {
+    return Promise.resolve(!!uid && !this._deletedOnServer);
+  };
+
+  this.signOut = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+  this.registerDevice = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+  this.updateDevice = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+  this.signOutAndDestroyDevice = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+  this.getDeviceList = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+  this.accessTokenWithSessionToken = function (
+    sessionTokenHex,
+    clientId,
+    scope,
+    ttl
+  ) {
+    let token = `token${this.numTokenFetches}`;
+    if (ttl) {
+      token += `-ttl-${ttl}`;
+    }
+    this.numTokenFetches += 1;
+    this.activeTokens.add(token);
+    print("accessTokenWithSessionToken returning token", token);
+    return Promise.resolve({ access_token: token, ttl });
+  };
+  this.oauthDestroy = sinon.stub().callsFake((_clientId, token) => {
+    this.activeTokens.delete(token);
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  });
+
+  // Test only stuff.
+  this.activeTokens = activeTokens;
+  this.numTokenFetches = 0;
+
+  FxAccountsClient.apply(this);
+}
+
+MockFxAccountsClient.prototype = {};
+Object.setPrototypeOf(
+  MockFxAccountsClient.prototype,
+  FxAccountsClient.prototype
+);
+
+function MockFxAccounts() {
+  // The FxA "auth" and "oauth" servers both share the same db of tokens,
+  // so we need to simulate the same here in the tests.
+  const activeTokens = new Set();
+  return new FxAccounts({
+    fxAccountsClient: new MockFxAccountsClient(activeTokens),
+    newAccountState(credentials) {
+      // we use a real accountState but mocked storage.
+      let storage = new MockStorageManager();
+      storage.initialize(credentials);
+      return new AccountState(storage);
+    },
+    _getDeviceName() {
+      return "mock device name";
+    },
+    fxaPushService: {
+      registerPushEndpoint() {
+        return new Promise(resolve => {
+          resolve({
+            endpoint: "http://mochi.test:8888",
+          });
+        });
+      },
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+async function createMockFxA() {
+  let fxa = new MockFxAccounts();
+  let credentials = {
+    email: "foo@example.com",
+    uid: "1234@lcip.org",
+    sessionToken: "dead",
+    kSync: "beef",
+    kXCS: "cafe",
+    kExtSync: "bacon",
+    kExtKbHash: "cheese",
+    verified: true,
+  };
+
+  await fxa._internal.setSignedInUser(credentials);
+  return fxa;
+}
+
+// The tests.
+
+add_task(async function testRevoke() {
+  let tokenOptions = { scope: "test-scope" };
+  let fxa = await createMockFxA();
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+
+  // get our first token and check we hit the mock.
+  let token1 = await fxa.getOAuthToken(tokenOptions);
+  equal(client.numTokenFetches, 1);
+  equal(client.activeTokens.size, 1);
+  ok(token1, "got a token");
+  equal(token1, "token0");
+
+  // drop the new token from our cache.
+  await fxa.removeCachedOAuthToken({ token: token1 });
+  ok(client.oauthDestroy.calledOnce);
+
+  // the revoke should have been successful.
+  equal(client.activeTokens.size, 0);
+  // fetching it again hits the server.
+  let token2 = await fxa.getOAuthToken(tokenOptions);
+  equal(client.numTokenFetches, 2);
+  equal(client.activeTokens.size, 1);
+  ok(token2, "got a token");
+  notEqual(token1, token2, "got a different token");
+});
+
+add_task(async function testSignOutDestroysTokens() {
+  let fxa = await createMockFxA();
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+
+  // get our first token and check we hit the mock.
+  let token1 = await fxa.getOAuthToken({ scope: "test-scope" });
+  equal(client.numTokenFetches, 1);
+  equal(client.activeTokens.size, 1);
+  ok(token1, "got a token");
+
+  // get another
+  let token2 = await fxa.getOAuthToken({ scope: "test-scope-2" });
+  equal(client.numTokenFetches, 2);
+  equal(client.activeTokens.size, 2);
+  ok(token2, "got a token");
+  notEqual(token1, token2, "got a different token");
+
+  // FxA fires an observer when the "background" signout is complete.
+  let signoutComplete = promiseNotification("testhelper-fxa-signout-complete");
+  // now sign out - they should be removed.
+  await fxa.signOut();
+  await signoutComplete;
+  ok(client.oauthDestroy.calledTwice);
+  // No active tokens left.
+  equal(client.activeTokens.size, 0);
+});
+
+add_task(async function testTokenRaces() {
+  // Here we do 2 concurrent fetches each for 2 different token scopes (ie,
+  // 4 token fetches in total).
+  // This should provoke a potential race in the token fetching but we use
+  // a map of in-flight token fetches, so we should still only perform 2
+  // fetches, but each of the 4 calls should resolve with the correct values.
+  let fxa = await createMockFxA();
+  let client = fxa._internal.fxAccountsClient;
+
+  let results = await Promise.all([
+    fxa.getOAuthToken({ scope: "test-scope" }),
+    fxa.getOAuthToken({ scope: "test-scope" }),
+    fxa.getOAuthToken({ scope: "test-scope-2" }),
+    fxa.getOAuthToken({ scope: "test-scope-2" }),
+  ]);
+
+  equal(client.numTokenFetches, 2, "should have fetched 2 tokens.");
+
+  // Should have 2 unique tokens
+  results.sort();
+  equal(results[0], results[1]);
+  equal(results[2], results[3]);
+  // should be 2 active.
+  equal(client.activeTokens.size, 2);
+  await fxa.removeCachedOAuthToken({ token: results[0] });
+  equal(client.activeTokens.size, 1);
+  await fxa.removeCachedOAuthToken({ token: results[2] });
+  equal(client.activeTokens.size, 0);
+  ok(client.oauthDestroy.calledTwice);
+});
+
+add_task(async function testTokenTTL() {
+  // This tests the TTL option passed into the method
+  let fxa = await createMockFxA();
+  let token = await fxa.getOAuthToken({ scope: "test-ttl", ttl: 1000 });
+  equal(token, "token0-ttl-1000");
+});
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_pairing.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_pairing.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..abc094da54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_pairing.js
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { FxAccountsPairingFlow } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsPairing.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { EventEmitter } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/EventEmitter.sys.mjs"
+);
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(this, {
+  jwcrypto: "resource://services-crypto/jwcrypto.sys.mjs",
+});
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGlobalGetters(this, ["crypto"]);
+
+const CHANNEL_ID = "sW-UA97Q6Dljqen7XRlYPw";
+const CHANNEL_KEY = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(32));
+
+const SENDER_SUPP = {
+  ua: "Firefox Supp",
+  city: "Nice",
+  region: "PACA",
+  country: "France",
+  remote: "127.0.0.1",
+};
+const UID = "abcd";
+const EMAIL = "foo@bar.com";
+const AVATAR = "https://foo.bar/avatar";
+const DISPLAY_NAME = "Foo bar";
+const DEVICE_NAME = "Foo's computer";
+
+const PAIR_URI = "https://foo.bar/pair";
+const OAUTH_URI = "https://foo.bar/oauth";
+const KSYNC = "myksync";
+const SESSION = "mysession";
+const fxaConfig = {
+  promisePairingURI() {
+    return PAIR_URI;
+  },
+  promiseOAuthURI() {
+    return OAUTH_URI;
+  },
+};
+const fxAccounts = {
+  getSignedInUser() {
+    return {
+      uid: UID,
+      email: EMAIL,
+      avatar: AVATAR,
+      displayName: DISPLAY_NAME,
+    };
+  },
+  async _withVerifiedAccountState(cb) {
+    return cb({
+      async getUserAccountData() {
+        return {
+          sessionToken: SESSION,
+        };
+      },
+    });
+  },
+  _internal: {
+    keys: {
+      getKeyForScope(scope) {
+        return {
+          kid: "123456",
+          k: KSYNC,
+          kty: "oct",
+        };
+      },
+    },
+    fxAccountsClient: {
+      async getScopedKeyData() {
+        return {
+          "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync": {
+            identifier: "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync",
+            keyRotationTimestamp: 12345678,
+          },
+        };
+      },
+      async oauthAuthorize() {
+        return { code: "mycode", state: "mystate" };
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};
+const weave = {
+  Service: { clientsEngine: { localName: DEVICE_NAME } },
+};
+
+class MockPairingChannel extends EventTarget {
+  get channelId() {
+    return CHANNEL_ID;
+  }
+
+  get channelKey() {
+    return CHANNEL_KEY;
+  }
+
+  send(data) {
+    this.dispatchEvent(
+      new CustomEvent("send", {
+        detail: { data },
+      })
+    );
+  }
+
+  simulateIncoming(data) {
+    this.dispatchEvent(
+      new CustomEvent("message", {
+        detail: { data, sender: SENDER_SUPP },
+      })
+    );
+  }
+
+  close() {
+    this.closed = true;
+  }
+}
+
+add_task(async function testFullFlow() {
+  const emitter = new EventEmitter();
+  const pairingChannel = new MockPairingChannel();
+  const pairingUri = await FxAccountsPairingFlow.start({
+    emitter,
+    pairingChannel,
+    fxAccounts,
+    fxaConfig,
+    weave,
+  });
+  Assert.equal(
+    pairingUri,
+    `${PAIR_URI}#channel_id=${CHANNEL_ID}&channel_key=${ChromeUtils.base64URLEncode(
+      CHANNEL_KEY,
+      { pad: false }
+    )}`
+  );
+
+  const flow = FxAccountsPairingFlow.get(CHANNEL_ID);
+
+  const promiseSwitchToWebContent = emitter.once("view:SwitchToWebContent");
+  const promiseMetadataSent = promiseOutgoingMessage(pairingChannel);
+  const epk = await generateEphemeralKeypair();
+
+  pairingChannel.simulateIncoming({
+    message: "pair:supp:request",
+    data: {
+      client_id: "client_id_1",
+      state: "mystate",
+      keys_jwk: ChromeUtils.base64URLEncode(
+        new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify(epk.publicJWK)),
+        { pad: false }
+      ),
+      scope: "profile https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync",
+      code_challenge: "chal",
+      code_challenge_method: "S256",
+    },
+  });
+  const sentAuthMetadata = await promiseMetadataSent;
+  Assert.deepEqual(sentAuthMetadata, {
+    message: "pair:auth:metadata",
+    data: {
+      email: EMAIL,
+      avatar: AVATAR,
+      displayName: DISPLAY_NAME,
+      deviceName: DEVICE_NAME,
+    },
+  });
+  const oauthUrl = await promiseSwitchToWebContent;
+  Assert.equal(
+    oauthUrl,
+    `${OAUTH_URI}?client_id=client_id_1&scope=profile+https%3A%2F%2Fidentity.mozilla.com%2Fapps%2Foldsync&email=foo%40bar.com&uid=abcd&channel_id=${CHANNEL_ID}&redirect_uri=urn%3Aietf%3Awg%3Aoauth%3A2.0%3Aoob%3Apair-auth-webchannel`
+  );
+
+  let pairSuppMetadata = await simulateIncomingWebChannel(
+    flow,
+    "fxaccounts:pair_supplicant_metadata"
+  );
+  Assert.deepEqual(
+    {
+      ua: "Firefox Supp",
+      city: "Nice",
+      region: "PACA",
+      country: "France",
+      ipAddress: "127.0.0.1",
+    },
+    pairSuppMetadata
+  );
+
+  const generateJWE = sinon.spy(jwcrypto, "generateJWE");
+  const oauthAuthorize = sinon.spy(
+    fxAccounts._internal.fxAccountsClient,
+    "oauthAuthorize"
+  );
+  const promiseOAuthParamsMsg = promiseOutgoingMessage(pairingChannel);
+  await simulateIncomingWebChannel(flow, "fxaccounts:pair_authorize");
+  // We should have generated the expected JWE.
+  Assert.ok(generateJWE.calledOnce);
+  const generateArgs = generateJWE.firstCall.args;
+  Assert.deepEqual(generateArgs[0], epk.publicJWK);
+  Assert.deepEqual(JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(generateArgs[1])), {
+    "https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync": {
+      kid: "123456",
+      k: KSYNC,
+      kty: "oct",
+    },
+  });
+  // We should have authorized an oauth code with expected parameters.
+  Assert.ok(oauthAuthorize.calledOnce);
+  const oauthCodeArgs = oauthAuthorize.firstCall.args[1];
+  console.log(oauthCodeArgs);
+  Assert.ok(!oauthCodeArgs.keys_jwk);
+  Assert.deepEqual(
+    oauthCodeArgs.keys_jwe,
+    await generateJWE.firstCall.returnValue
+  );
+  Assert.equal(oauthCodeArgs.client_id, "client_id_1");
+  Assert.equal(oauthCodeArgs.access_type, "offline");
+  Assert.equal(oauthCodeArgs.state, "mystate");
+  Assert.equal(
+    oauthCodeArgs.scope,
+    "profile https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync"
+  );
+  Assert.equal(oauthCodeArgs.code_challenge, "chal");
+  Assert.equal(oauthCodeArgs.code_challenge_method, "S256");
+
+  const oAuthParams = await promiseOAuthParamsMsg;
+  Assert.deepEqual(oAuthParams, {
+    message: "pair:auth:authorize",
+    data: { code: "mycode", state: "mystate" },
+  });
+
+  let heartbeat = await simulateIncomingWebChannel(
+    flow,
+    "fxaccounts:pair_heartbeat"
+  );
+  Assert.ok(!heartbeat.suppAuthorized);
+
+  await pairingChannel.simulateIncoming({
+    message: "pair:supp:authorize",
+  });
+
+  heartbeat = await simulateIncomingWebChannel(
+    flow,
+    "fxaccounts:pair_heartbeat"
+  );
+  Assert.ok(heartbeat.suppAuthorized);
+
+  await simulateIncomingWebChannel(flow, "fxaccounts:pair_complete");
+  // The flow should have been destroyed!
+  Assert.ok(!FxAccountsPairingFlow.get(CHANNEL_ID));
+  Assert.ok(pairingChannel.closed);
+  generateJWE.restore();
+  oauthAuthorize.restore();
+});
+
+add_task(async function testUnknownPairingMessage() {
+  const emitter = new EventEmitter();
+  const pairingChannel = new MockPairingChannel();
+  await FxAccountsPairingFlow.start({
+    emitter,
+    pairingChannel,
+    fxAccounts,
+    fxaConfig,
+    weave,
+  });
+  const flow = FxAccountsPairingFlow.get(CHANNEL_ID);
+  const viewErrorObserved = emitter.once("view:Error");
+  pairingChannel.simulateIncoming({
+    message: "pair:boom",
+  });
+  await viewErrorObserved;
+  let heartbeat = await simulateIncomingWebChannel(
+    flow,
+    "fxaccounts:pair_heartbeat"
+  );
+  Assert.ok(heartbeat.err);
+});
+
+add_task(async function testUnknownWebChannelCommand() {
+  const emitter = new EventEmitter();
+  const pairingChannel = new MockPairingChannel();
+  await FxAccountsPairingFlow.start({
+    emitter,
+    pairingChannel,
+    fxAccounts,
+    fxaConfig,
+    weave,
+  });
+  const flow = FxAccountsPairingFlow.get(CHANNEL_ID);
+  const viewErrorObserved = emitter.once("view:Error");
+  await simulateIncomingWebChannel(flow, "fxaccounts:boom");
+  await viewErrorObserved;
+  let heartbeat = await simulateIncomingWebChannel(
+    flow,
+    "fxaccounts:pair_heartbeat"
+  );
+  Assert.ok(heartbeat.err);
+});
+
+add_task(async function testPairingChannelFailure() {
+  const emitter = new EventEmitter();
+  const pairingChannel = new MockPairingChannel();
+  await FxAccountsPairingFlow.start({
+    emitter,
+    pairingChannel,
+    fxAccounts,
+    fxaConfig,
+    weave,
+  });
+  const flow = FxAccountsPairingFlow.get(CHANNEL_ID);
+  const viewErrorObserved = emitter.once("view:Error");
+  sinon.stub(pairingChannel, "send").callsFake(() => {
+    throw new Error("Boom!");
+  });
+  pairingChannel.simulateIncoming({
+    message: "pair:supp:request",
+    data: {
+      client_id: "client_id_1",
+      state: "mystate",
+      scope: "profile https://identity.mozilla.com/apps/oldsync",
+      code_challenge: "chal",
+      code_challenge_method: "S256",
+    },
+  });
+  await viewErrorObserved;
+
+  let heartbeat = await simulateIncomingWebChannel(
+    flow,
+    "fxaccounts:pair_heartbeat"
+  );
+  Assert.ok(heartbeat.err);
+});
+
+add_task(async function testFlowTimeout() {
+  const emitter = new EventEmitter();
+  const pairingChannel = new MockPairingChannel();
+  const viewErrorObserved = emitter.once("view:Error");
+  await FxAccountsPairingFlow.start({
+    emitter,
+    pairingChannel,
+    fxAccounts,
+    fxaConfig,
+    weave,
+    flowTimeout: 1,
+  });
+  const flow = FxAccountsPairingFlow.get(CHANNEL_ID);
+  await viewErrorObserved;
+
+  let heartbeat = await simulateIncomingWebChannel(
+    flow,
+    "fxaccounts:pair_heartbeat"
+  );
+  Assert.ok(heartbeat.err.match(/Timeout/));
+});
+
+async function simulateIncomingWebChannel(flow, command) {
+  return flow.onWebChannelMessage(command);
+}
+
+async function promiseOutgoingMessage(pairingChannel) {
+  return new Promise(res => {
+    const onMessage = event => {
+      pairingChannel.removeEventListener("send", onMessage);
+      res(event.detail.data);
+    };
+    pairingChannel.addEventListener("send", onMessage);
+  });
+}
+
+async function generateEphemeralKeypair() {
+  const keypair = await crypto.subtle.generateKey(
+    { name: "ECDH", namedCurve: "P-256" },
+    true,
+    ["deriveKey"]
+  );
+  const publicJWK = await crypto.subtle.exportKey("jwk", keypair.publicKey);
+  const privateJWK = await crypto.subtle.exportKey("jwk", keypair.privateKey);
+  delete publicJWK.key_ops;
+  return {
+    publicJWK,
+    privateJWK,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_profile.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_profile.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7dca5c7512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_profile.js
@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION, log } = ChromeUtils.import(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js"
+);
+const { FxAccountsProfileClient } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsProfileClient.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { FxAccountsProfile } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsProfile.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { PromiseUtils } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/PromiseUtils.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { setTimeout } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/Timer.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+let mockClient = function (fxa) {
+  let options = {
+    serverURL: "http://127.0.0.1:1111/v1",
+    fxa,
+  };
+  return new FxAccountsProfileClient(options);
+};
+
+const ACCOUNT_UID = "abc123";
+const ACCOUNT_EMAIL = "foo@bar.com";
+const ACCOUNT_DATA = {
+  uid: ACCOUNT_UID,
+  email: ACCOUNT_EMAIL,
+};
+
+let mockFxa = function () {
+  let fxa = {
+    // helpers to make the tests using this mock less verbose...
+    set _testProfileCache(profileCache) {
+      this._internal.currentAccountState._data.profileCache = profileCache;
+    },
+    get _testProfileCache() {
+      return this._internal.currentAccountState._data.profileCache;
+    },
+  };
+  fxa._internal = Object.assign(
+    {},
+    {
+      currentAccountState: Object.assign(
+        {},
+        {
+          _data: Object.assign({}, ACCOUNT_DATA),
+
+          get isCurrent() {
+            return true;
+          },
+
+          async getUserAccountData() {
+            return this._data;
+          },
+
+          async updateUserAccountData(data) {
+            this._data = Object.assign(this._data, data);
+          },
+        }
+      ),
+
+      withCurrentAccountState(cb) {
+        return cb(this.currentAccountState);
+      },
+
+      async _handleTokenError(err) {
+        // handleTokenError always rethrows.
+        throw err;
+      },
+    }
+  );
+  return fxa;
+};
+
+function CreateFxAccountsProfile(fxa = null, client = null) {
+  if (!fxa) {
+    fxa = mockFxa();
+  }
+  let options = {
+    fxai: fxa._internal,
+    profileServerUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:1111/v1",
+  };
+  if (client) {
+    options.profileClient = client;
+  }
+  return new FxAccountsProfile(options);
+}
+
+add_test(function cacheProfile_change() {
+  let setProfileCacheCalled = false;
+  let fxa = mockFxa();
+  fxa._internal.currentAccountState.updateUserAccountData = data => {
+    setProfileCacheCalled = true;
+    Assert.equal(data.profileCache.profile.avatar, "myurl");
+    Assert.equal(data.profileCache.etag, "bogusetag");
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(fxa);
+
+  makeObserver(ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION, function (subject, topic, data) {
+    Assert.equal(data, ACCOUNT_DATA.uid);
+    Assert.ok(setProfileCacheCalled);
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+
+  return profile._cacheProfile({
+    body: { uid: ACCOUNT_UID, email: ACCOUNT_EMAIL, avatar: "myurl" },
+    etag: "bogusetag",
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function fetchAndCacheProfile_ok() {
+  let client = mockClient(mockFxa());
+  client.fetchProfile = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve({ body: { uid: ACCOUNT_UID, avatar: "myimg" } });
+  };
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(null, client);
+  profile._cachedAt = 12345;
+
+  profile._cacheProfile = function (toCache) {
+    Assert.equal(toCache.body.avatar, "myimg");
+    return Promise.resolve(toCache.body);
+  };
+
+  return profile._fetchAndCacheProfile().then(result => {
+    Assert.equal(result.avatar, "myimg");
+    Assert.notEqual(profile._cachedAt, 12345, "cachedAt has been bumped");
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function fetchAndCacheProfile_always_bumps_cachedAt() {
+  let client = mockClient(mockFxa());
+  client.fetchProfile = function () {
+    return Promise.reject(new Error("oops"));
+  };
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(null, client);
+  profile._cachedAt = 12345;
+
+  return profile._fetchAndCacheProfile().then(
+    result => {
+      do_throw("Should not succeed");
+    },
+    err => {
+      Assert.notEqual(profile._cachedAt, 12345, "cachedAt has been bumped");
+      run_next_test();
+    }
+  );
+});
+
+add_test(function fetchAndCacheProfile_sendsETag() {
+  let fxa = mockFxa();
+  fxa._testProfileCache = { profile: {}, etag: "bogusETag" };
+  let client = mockClient(fxa);
+  client.fetchProfile = function (etag) {
+    Assert.equal(etag, "bogusETag");
+    return Promise.resolve({
+      body: { uid: ACCOUNT_UID, email: ACCOUNT_EMAIL, avatar: "myimg" },
+    });
+  };
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(fxa, client);
+
+  return profile._fetchAndCacheProfile().then(result => {
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+// Check that a second profile request when one is already in-flight reuses
+// the in-flight one.
+add_task(async function fetchAndCacheProfileOnce() {
+  // A promise that remains unresolved while we fire off 2 requests for
+  // a profile.
+  let resolveProfile;
+  let promiseProfile = new Promise(resolve => {
+    resolveProfile = resolve;
+  });
+  let numFetches = 0;
+  let client = mockClient(mockFxa());
+  client.fetchProfile = function () {
+    numFetches += 1;
+    return promiseProfile;
+  };
+  let fxa = mockFxa();
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(fxa, client);
+
+  let request1 = profile._fetchAndCacheProfile();
+  profile._fetchAndCacheProfile();
+  await new Promise(res => setTimeout(res, 0)); // Yield so fetchProfile() is called (promise)
+
+  // should be one request made to fetch the profile (but the promise returned
+  // by it remains unresolved)
+  Assert.equal(numFetches, 1);
+
+  // resolve the promise.
+  resolveProfile({
+    body: { uid: ACCOUNT_UID, email: ACCOUNT_EMAIL, avatar: "myimg" },
+  });
+
+  // both requests should complete with the same data.
+  let got1 = await request1;
+  Assert.equal(got1.avatar, "myimg");
+  let got2 = await request1;
+  Assert.equal(got2.avatar, "myimg");
+
+  // and still only 1 request was made.
+  Assert.equal(numFetches, 1);
+});
+
+// Check that sharing a single fetch promise works correctly when the promise
+// is rejected.
+add_task(async function fetchAndCacheProfileOnce() {
+  // A promise that remains unresolved while we fire off 2 requests for
+  // a profile.
+  let rejectProfile;
+  let promiseProfile = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    rejectProfile = reject;
+  });
+  let numFetches = 0;
+  let client = mockClient(mockFxa());
+  client.fetchProfile = function () {
+    numFetches += 1;
+    return promiseProfile;
+  };
+  let fxa = mockFxa();
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(fxa, client);
+
+  let request1 = profile._fetchAndCacheProfile();
+  let request2 = profile._fetchAndCacheProfile();
+  await new Promise(res => setTimeout(res, 0)); // Yield so fetchProfile() is called (promise)
+
+  // should be one request made to fetch the profile (but the promise returned
+  // by it remains unresolved)
+  Assert.equal(numFetches, 1);
+
+  // reject the promise.
+  rejectProfile("oh noes");
+
+  // both requests should reject.
+  try {
+    await request1;
+    throw new Error("should have rejected");
+  } catch (ex) {
+    if (ex != "oh noes") {
+      throw ex;
+    }
+  }
+  try {
+    await request2;
+    throw new Error("should have rejected");
+  } catch (ex) {
+    if (ex != "oh noes") {
+      throw ex;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // but a new request should works.
+  client.fetchProfile = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve({
+      body: { uid: ACCOUNT_UID, email: ACCOUNT_EMAIL, avatar: "myimg" },
+    });
+  };
+
+  let got = await profile._fetchAndCacheProfile();
+  Assert.equal(got.avatar, "myimg");
+});
+
+add_test(function fetchAndCacheProfile_alreadyCached() {
+  let cachedUrl = "cachedurl";
+  let fxa = mockFxa();
+  fxa._testProfileCache = {
+    profile: { uid: ACCOUNT_UID, avatar: cachedUrl },
+    etag: "bogusETag",
+  };
+  let client = mockClient(fxa);
+  client.fetchProfile = function (etag) {
+    Assert.equal(etag, "bogusETag");
+    return Promise.resolve(null);
+  };
+
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(fxa, client);
+  profile._cacheProfile = function (toCache) {
+    do_throw("This method should not be called.");
+  };
+
+  return profile._fetchAndCacheProfile().then(result => {
+    Assert.equal(result, null);
+    Assert.equal(fxa._testProfileCache.profile.avatar, cachedUrl);
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+// Check that a new profile request within PROFILE_FRESHNESS_THRESHOLD of the
+// last one doesn't kick off a new request to check the cached copy is fresh.
+add_task(async function fetchAndCacheProfileAfterThreshold() {
+  /*
+   * This test was observed to cause a timeout for... any timer precision reduction.
+   * Even 1 us. Exact reason is still undiagnosed.
+   */
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref("privacy.reduceTimerPrecision", false);
+
+  registerCleanupFunction(async () => {
+    Services.prefs.clearUserPref("privacy.reduceTimerPrecision");
+  });
+
+  let numFetches = 0;
+  let client = mockClient(mockFxa());
+  client.fetchProfile = async function () {
+    numFetches += 1;
+    return {
+      body: { uid: ACCOUNT_UID, email: ACCOUNT_EMAIL, avatar: "myimg" },
+    };
+  };
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(null, client);
+  profile.PROFILE_FRESHNESS_THRESHOLD = 1000;
+
+  // first fetch should return null as we don't have data.
+  let p = await profile.getProfile();
+  Assert.equal(p, null);
+  // ensure we kicked off a fetch.
+  Assert.notEqual(profile._currentFetchPromise, null);
+  // wait for that fetch to finish
+  await profile._currentFetchPromise;
+  Assert.equal(numFetches, 1);
+  Assert.equal(profile._currentFetchPromise, null);
+
+  await profile.getProfile();
+  Assert.equal(numFetches, 1);
+  Assert.equal(profile._currentFetchPromise, null);
+
+  await new Promise(resolve => {
+    do_timeout(1000, resolve);
+  });
+
+  let origFetchAndCatch = profile._fetchAndCacheProfile;
+  let backgroundFetchDone = PromiseUtils.defer();
+  profile._fetchAndCacheProfile = async () => {
+    await origFetchAndCatch.call(profile);
+    backgroundFetchDone.resolve();
+  };
+  await profile.getProfile();
+  await backgroundFetchDone.promise;
+  Assert.equal(numFetches, 2);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_ensureProfile() {
+  let client = new FxAccountsProfileClient({
+    serverURL: "http://127.0.0.1:1111/v1",
+    fxa: mockFxa(),
+  });
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(null, client);
+
+  const testCases = [
+    // profile retrieval when there is no cached profile info
+    {
+      threshold: 1000,
+      expectsCachedProfileReturned: false,
+      cachedProfile: null,
+      fetchedProfile: {
+        uid: ACCOUNT_UID,
+        email: ACCOUNT_EMAIL,
+        avatar: "myimg",
+      },
+    },
+    // profile retrieval when the cached profile is recent
+    {
+      // Note: The threshold for this test case is being set to an arbitrary value that will
+      // be greater than Date.now() so the retrieved cached profile will be deemed recent.
+      threshold: Date.now() + 5000,
+      expectsCachedProfileReturned: true,
+      cachedProfile: {
+        uid: `${ACCOUNT_UID}2`,
+        email: `${ACCOUNT_EMAIL}2`,
+        avatar: "myimg2",
+      },
+    },
+    // profile retrieval when the cached profile is old and a new profile is fetched
+    {
+      threshold: 1000,
+      expectsCachedProfileReturned: false,
+      cachedProfile: {
+        uid: `${ACCOUNT_UID}3`,
+        email: `${ACCOUNT_EMAIL}3`,
+        avatar: "myimg3",
+      },
+      fetchAndCacheProfileResolves: true,
+      fetchedProfile: {
+        uid: `${ACCOUNT_UID}4`,
+        email: `${ACCOUNT_EMAIL}4`,
+        avatar: "myimg4",
+      },
+    },
+    // profile retrieval when the cached profile is old and a null profile is fetched
+    {
+      threshold: 1000,
+      expectsCachedProfileReturned: false,
+      cachedProfile: {
+        uid: `${ACCOUNT_UID}5`,
+        email: `${ACCOUNT_EMAIL}5`,
+        avatar: "myimg5",
+      },
+      fetchAndCacheProfileResolves: true,
+      fetchedProfile: null,
+    },
+    // profile retrieval when the cached profile is old and fetching a new profile errors
+    {
+      threshold: 1000,
+      expectsCachedProfileReturned: false,
+      cachedProfile: {
+        uid: `${ACCOUNT_UID}6`,
+        email: `${ACCOUNT_EMAIL}6`,
+        avatar: "myimg6",
+      },
+      fetchAndCacheProfileResolves: false,
+    },
+    // profile retrieval when we've cached a failure to fetch profile data
+    {
+      // Note: The threshold for this test case is being set to an arbitrary value that will
+      // be greater than Date.now() so the retrieved cached profile will be deemed recent.
+      threshold: Date.now() + 5000,
+      expectsCachedProfileReturned: false,
+      cachedProfile: null,
+      fetchedProfile: {
+        uid: `${ACCOUNT_UID}7`,
+        email: `${ACCOUNT_EMAIL}7`,
+        avatar: "myimg7",
+      },
+      fetchAndCacheProfileResolves: true,
+    },
+    // profile retrieval when the cached profile is old but staleOk is true.
+    {
+      threshold: 1000,
+      expectsCachedProfileReturned: true,
+      cachedProfile: {
+        uid: `${ACCOUNT_UID}8`,
+        email: `${ACCOUNT_EMAIL}8`,
+        avatar: "myimg8",
+      },
+      fetchAndCacheProfileResolves: false,
+      options: { staleOk: true },
+    },
+    // staleOk but no cached profile
+    {
+      threshold: 1000,
+      expectsCachedProfileReturned: false,
+      cachedProfile: null,
+      fetchedProfile: {
+        uid: `${ACCOUNT_UID}9`,
+        email: `${ACCOUNT_EMAIL}9`,
+        avatar: "myimg9",
+      },
+      options: { staleOk: true },
+    },
+    // fresh profile but forceFresh = true
+    {
+      // Note: The threshold for this test case is being set to an arbitrary value that will
+      // be greater than Date.now() so the retrieved cached profile will be deemed recent.
+      threshold: Date.now() + 5000,
+      expectsCachedProfileReturned: false,
+      fetchedProfile: {
+        uid: `${ACCOUNT_UID}10`,
+        email: `${ACCOUNT_EMAIL}10`,
+        avatar: "myimg10",
+      },
+      options: { forceFresh: true },
+    },
+  ];
+
+  for (const tc of testCases) {
+    print(`test case: ${JSON.stringify(tc)}`);
+    let mockProfile = sinon.mock(profile);
+    mockProfile
+      .expects("_getProfileCache")
+      .once()
+      .returns(
+        tc.cachedProfile
+          ? {
+              profile: tc.cachedProfile,
+            }
+          : null
+      );
+    profile.PROFILE_FRESHNESS_THRESHOLD = tc.threshold;
+
+    let options = tc.options || {};
+    if (tc.expectsCachedProfileReturned) {
+      mockProfile.expects("_fetchAndCacheProfile").never();
+      let actualProfile = await profile.ensureProfile(options);
+      mockProfile.verify();
+      Assert.equal(actualProfile, tc.cachedProfile);
+    } else if (tc.fetchAndCacheProfileResolves) {
+      mockProfile
+        .expects("_fetchAndCacheProfile")
+        .once()
+        .resolves(tc.fetchedProfile);
+
+      let actualProfile = await profile.ensureProfile(options);
+      let expectedProfile = tc.fetchedProfile
+        ? tc.fetchedProfile
+        : tc.cachedProfile;
+      mockProfile.verify();
+      Assert.equal(actualProfile, expectedProfile);
+    } else {
+      mockProfile.expects("_fetchAndCacheProfile").once().rejects();
+
+      let actualProfile = await profile.ensureProfile(options);
+      mockProfile.verify();
+      Assert.equal(actualProfile, tc.cachedProfile);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+// Check that a new profile request within PROFILE_FRESHNESS_THRESHOLD of the
+// last one *does* kick off a new request if ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION
+// is sent.
+add_task(async function fetchAndCacheProfileBeforeThresholdOnNotification() {
+  let numFetches = 0;
+  let client = mockClient(mockFxa());
+  client.fetchProfile = async function () {
+    numFetches += 1;
+    return {
+      body: { uid: ACCOUNT_UID, email: ACCOUNT_EMAIL, avatar: "myimg" },
+    };
+  };
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(null, client);
+  profile.PROFILE_FRESHNESS_THRESHOLD = 1000;
+
+  // first fetch should return null as we don't have data.
+  let p = await profile.getProfile();
+  Assert.equal(p, null);
+  // ensure we kicked off a fetch.
+  Assert.notEqual(profile._currentFetchPromise, null);
+  // wait for that fetch to finish
+  await profile._currentFetchPromise;
+  Assert.equal(numFetches, 1);
+  Assert.equal(profile._currentFetchPromise, null);
+
+  Services.obs.notifyObservers(null, ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION);
+
+  let origFetchAndCatch = profile._fetchAndCacheProfile;
+  let backgroundFetchDone = PromiseUtils.defer();
+  profile._fetchAndCacheProfile = async () => {
+    await origFetchAndCatch.call(profile);
+    backgroundFetchDone.resolve();
+  };
+  await profile.getProfile();
+  await backgroundFetchDone.promise;
+  Assert.equal(numFetches, 2);
+});
+
+add_test(function tearDown_ok() {
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile();
+
+  Assert.ok(!!profile.client);
+  Assert.ok(!!profile.fxai);
+
+  profile.tearDown();
+  Assert.equal(null, profile.fxai);
+  Assert.equal(null, profile.client);
+
+  run_next_test();
+});
+
+add_task(async function getProfile_ok() {
+  let cachedUrl = "myurl";
+  let didFetch = false;
+
+  let fxa = mockFxa();
+  fxa._testProfileCache = { profile: { uid: ACCOUNT_UID, avatar: cachedUrl } };
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(fxa);
+
+  profile._fetchAndCacheProfile = function () {
+    didFetch = true;
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+
+  let result = await profile.getProfile();
+
+  Assert.equal(result.avatar, cachedUrl);
+  Assert.ok(didFetch);
+});
+
+add_task(async function getProfile_no_cache() {
+  let fetchedUrl = "newUrl";
+  let fxa = mockFxa();
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(fxa);
+
+  profile._fetchAndCacheProfileInternal = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve({ uid: ACCOUNT_UID, avatar: fetchedUrl });
+  };
+
+  await profile.getProfile(); // returns null.
+  let result = await profile._currentFetchPromise;
+  Assert.equal(result.avatar, fetchedUrl);
+});
+
+add_test(function getProfile_has_cached_fetch_deleted() {
+  let cachedUrl = "myurl";
+
+  let fxa = mockFxa();
+  let client = mockClient(fxa);
+  client.fetchProfile = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve({
+      body: { uid: ACCOUNT_UID, email: ACCOUNT_EMAIL, avatar: null },
+    });
+  };
+
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(fxa, client);
+  fxa._testProfileCache = {
+    profile: { uid: ACCOUNT_UID, email: ACCOUNT_EMAIL, avatar: cachedUrl },
+  };
+
+  // instead of checking this in a mocked "save" function, just check after the
+  // observer
+  makeObserver(ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION, function (subject, topic, data) {
+    profile.getProfile().then(profileData => {
+      Assert.equal(null, profileData.avatar);
+      run_next_test();
+    });
+  });
+
+  return profile.getProfile().then(result => {
+    Assert.equal(result.avatar, "myurl");
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function getProfile_fetchAndCacheProfile_throws() {
+  let fxa = mockFxa();
+  fxa._testProfileCache = {
+    profile: { uid: ACCOUNT_UID, email: ACCOUNT_EMAIL, avatar: "myimg" },
+  };
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(fxa);
+
+  profile._fetchAndCacheProfile = () => Promise.reject(new Error());
+
+  return profile.getProfile().then(result => {
+    Assert.equal(result.avatar, "myimg");
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function getProfile_email_changed() {
+  let fxa = mockFxa();
+  let client = mockClient(fxa);
+  client.fetchProfile = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve({
+      body: { uid: ACCOUNT_UID, email: "newemail@bar.com" },
+    });
+  };
+  fxa._internal._handleEmailUpdated = email => {
+    Assert.equal(email, "newemail@bar.com");
+    run_next_test();
+  };
+
+  let profile = CreateFxAccountsProfile(fxa, client);
+  return profile._fetchAndCacheProfile();
+});
+
+function makeObserver(aObserveTopic, aObserveFunc) {
+  let callback = function (aSubject, aTopic, aData) {
+    log.debug("observed " + aTopic + " " + aData);
+    if (aTopic == aObserveTopic) {
+      removeMe();
+      aObserveFunc(aSubject, aTopic, aData);
+    }
+  };
+
+  function removeMe() {
+    log.debug("removing observer for " + aObserveTopic);
+    Services.obs.removeObserver(callback, aObserveTopic);
+  }
+
+  Services.obs.addObserver(callback, aObserveTopic);
+  return removeMe;
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_profile_client.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_profile_client.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8bc47b63c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_profile_client.js
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const {
+  ERRNO_NETWORK,
+  ERRNO_PARSE,
+  ERRNO_UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+  ERROR_CODE_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
+  ERROR_MSG_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
+  ERROR_NETWORK,
+  ERROR_PARSE,
+  ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+const { FxAccountsProfileClient, FxAccountsProfileClientError } =
+  ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+    "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsProfileClient.sys.mjs"
+  );
+
+const STATUS_SUCCESS = 200;
+
+/**
+ * Mock request responder
+ * @param {String} response
+ *        Mocked raw response from the server
+ * @returns {Function}
+ */
+let mockResponse = function (response) {
+  let Request = function (requestUri) {
+    // Store the request uri so tests can inspect it
+    Request._requestUri = requestUri;
+    Request.ifNoneMatchSet = false;
+    return {
+      setHeader(header, value) {
+        if (header == "If-None-Match" && value == "bogusETag") {
+          Request.ifNoneMatchSet = true;
+        }
+      },
+      async dispatch(method, payload) {
+        this.response = response;
+        return this.response;
+      },
+    };
+  };
+
+  return Request;
+};
+
+// A simple mock FxA that hands out tokens without checking them and doesn't
+// expect tokens to be revoked. We have specific token tests further down that
+// has more checks here.
+let mockFxaInternal = {
+  getOAuthToken(options) {
+    Assert.equal(options.scope, "profile");
+    return "token";
+  },
+};
+
+const PROFILE_OPTIONS = {
+  serverURL: "http://127.0.0.1:1111/v1",
+  fxai: mockFxaInternal,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Mock request error responder
+ * @param {Error} error
+ *        Error object
+ * @returns {Function}
+ */
+let mockResponseError = function (error) {
+  return function () {
+    return {
+      setHeader() {},
+      async dispatch(method, payload) {
+        throw error;
+      },
+    };
+  };
+};
+
+add_test(function successfulResponse() {
+  let client = new FxAccountsProfileClient(PROFILE_OPTIONS);
+  let response = {
+    success: true,
+    status: STATUS_SUCCESS,
+    headers: { etag: "bogusETag" },
+    body: '{"email":"someone@restmail.net","uid":"0d5c1a89b8c54580b8e3e8adadae864a"}',
+  };
+
+  client._Request = new mockResponse(response);
+  client.fetchProfile().then(function (result) {
+    Assert.equal(
+      client._Request._requestUri,
+      "http://127.0.0.1:1111/v1/profile"
+    );
+    Assert.equal(result.body.email, "someone@restmail.net");
+    Assert.equal(result.body.uid, "0d5c1a89b8c54580b8e3e8adadae864a");
+    Assert.equal(result.etag, "bogusETag");
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function setsIfNoneMatchETagHeader() {
+  let client = new FxAccountsProfileClient(PROFILE_OPTIONS);
+  let response = {
+    success: true,
+    status: STATUS_SUCCESS,
+    headers: {},
+    body: '{"email":"someone@restmail.net","uid":"0d5c1a89b8c54580b8e3e8adadae864a"}',
+  };
+
+  let req = new mockResponse(response);
+  client._Request = req;
+  client.fetchProfile("bogusETag").then(function (result) {
+    Assert.equal(
+      client._Request._requestUri,
+      "http://127.0.0.1:1111/v1/profile"
+    );
+    Assert.equal(result.body.email, "someone@restmail.net");
+    Assert.equal(result.body.uid, "0d5c1a89b8c54580b8e3e8adadae864a");
+    Assert.ok(req.ifNoneMatchSet);
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function successful304Response() {
+  let client = new FxAccountsProfileClient(PROFILE_OPTIONS);
+  let response = {
+    success: true,
+    headers: { etag: "bogusETag" },
+    status: 304,
+  };
+
+  client._Request = new mockResponse(response);
+  client.fetchProfile().then(function (result) {
+    Assert.equal(result, null);
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function parseErrorResponse() {
+  let client = new FxAccountsProfileClient(PROFILE_OPTIONS);
+  let response = {
+    success: true,
+    status: STATUS_SUCCESS,
+    body: "unexpected",
+  };
+
+  client._Request = new mockResponse(response);
+  client.fetchProfile().catch(function (e) {
+    Assert.equal(e.name, "FxAccountsProfileClientError");
+    Assert.equal(e.code, STATUS_SUCCESS);
+    Assert.equal(e.errno, ERRNO_PARSE);
+    Assert.equal(e.error, ERROR_PARSE);
+    Assert.equal(e.message, "unexpected");
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function serverErrorResponse() {
+  let client = new FxAccountsProfileClient(PROFILE_OPTIONS);
+  let response = {
+    status: 500,
+    body: '{ "code": 500, "errno": 100, "error": "Bad Request", "message": "Something went wrong", "reason": "Because the internet" }',
+  };
+
+  client._Request = new mockResponse(response);
+  client.fetchProfile().catch(function (e) {
+    Assert.equal(e.name, "FxAccountsProfileClientError");
+    Assert.equal(e.code, 500);
+    Assert.equal(e.errno, 100);
+    Assert.equal(e.error, "Bad Request");
+    Assert.equal(e.message, "Something went wrong");
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+// Test that we get a token, then if we get a 401 we revoke it, get a new one
+// and retry.
+add_test(function server401ResponseThenSuccess() {
+  // The last token we handed out.
+  let lastToken = -1;
+  // The number of times our removeCachedOAuthToken function was called.
+  let numTokensRemoved = 0;
+
+  let mockFxaWithRemove = {
+    getOAuthToken(options) {
+      Assert.equal(options.scope, "profile");
+      return "" + ++lastToken; // tokens are strings.
+    },
+    removeCachedOAuthToken(options) {
+      // This test never has more than 1 token alive at once, so the token
+      // being revoked must always be the last token we handed out.
+      Assert.equal(parseInt(options.token), lastToken);
+      ++numTokensRemoved;
+    },
+  };
+  let profileOptions = {
+    serverURL: "http://127.0.0.1:1111/v1",
+    fxai: mockFxaWithRemove,
+  };
+  let client = new FxAccountsProfileClient(profileOptions);
+
+  // 2 responses - first one implying the token has expired, second works.
+  let responses = [
+    {
+      status: 401,
+      body: '{ "code": 401, "errno": 100, "error": "Token expired", "message": "That token is too old", "reason": "Because security" }',
+    },
+    {
+      success: true,
+      status: STATUS_SUCCESS,
+      headers: {},
+      body: '{"avatar":"http://example.com/image.jpg","id":"0d5c1a89b8c54580b8e3e8adadae864a"}',
+    },
+  ];
+
+  let numRequests = 0;
+  let numAuthHeaders = 0;
+  // Like mockResponse but we want access to headers etc.
+  client._Request = function (requestUri) {
+    return {
+      setHeader(name, value) {
+        if (name == "Authorization") {
+          numAuthHeaders++;
+          Assert.equal(value, "Bearer " + lastToken);
+        }
+      },
+      async dispatch(method, payload) {
+        this.response = responses[numRequests];
+        ++numRequests;
+        return this.response;
+      },
+    };
+  };
+
+  client.fetchProfile().then(result => {
+    Assert.equal(result.body.avatar, "http://example.com/image.jpg");
+    Assert.equal(result.body.id, "0d5c1a89b8c54580b8e3e8adadae864a");
+    // should have been exactly 2 requests and exactly 2 auth headers.
+    Assert.equal(numRequests, 2);
+    Assert.equal(numAuthHeaders, 2);
+    // and we should have seen one token revoked.
+    Assert.equal(numTokensRemoved, 1);
+
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+// Test that we get a token, then if we get a 401 we revoke it, get a new one
+// and retry - but we *still* get a 401 on the retry, so the caller sees that.
+add_test(function server401ResponsePersists() {
+  // The last token we handed out.
+  let lastToken = -1;
+  // The number of times our removeCachedOAuthToken function was called.
+  let numTokensRemoved = 0;
+
+  let mockFxaWithRemove = {
+    getOAuthToken(options) {
+      Assert.equal(options.scope, "profile");
+      return "" + ++lastToken; // tokens are strings.
+    },
+    removeCachedOAuthToken(options) {
+      // This test never has more than 1 token alive at once, so the token
+      // being revoked must always be the last token we handed out.
+      Assert.equal(parseInt(options.token), lastToken);
+      ++numTokensRemoved;
+    },
+  };
+  let profileOptions = {
+    serverURL: "http://127.0.0.1:1111/v1",
+    fxai: mockFxaWithRemove,
+  };
+  let client = new FxAccountsProfileClient(profileOptions);
+
+  let response = {
+    status: 401,
+    body: '{ "code": 401, "errno": 100, "error": "It\'s not your token, it\'s you!", "message": "I don\'t like you", "reason": "Because security" }',
+  };
+
+  let numRequests = 0;
+  let numAuthHeaders = 0;
+  client._Request = function (requestUri) {
+    return {
+      setHeader(name, value) {
+        if (name == "Authorization") {
+          numAuthHeaders++;
+          Assert.equal(value, "Bearer " + lastToken);
+        }
+      },
+      async dispatch(method, payload) {
+        this.response = response;
+        ++numRequests;
+        return this.response;
+      },
+    };
+  };
+
+  client.fetchProfile().catch(function (e) {
+    Assert.equal(e.name, "FxAccountsProfileClientError");
+    Assert.equal(e.code, 401);
+    Assert.equal(e.errno, 100);
+    Assert.equal(e.error, "It's not your token, it's you!");
+    // should have been exactly 2 requests and exactly 2 auth headers.
+    Assert.equal(numRequests, 2);
+    Assert.equal(numAuthHeaders, 2);
+    // and we should have seen both tokens revoked.
+    Assert.equal(numTokensRemoved, 2);
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function networkErrorResponse() {
+  let client = new FxAccountsProfileClient({
+    serverURL: "http://domain.dummy",
+    fxai: mockFxaInternal,
+  });
+  client.fetchProfile().catch(function (e) {
+    Assert.equal(e.name, "FxAccountsProfileClientError");
+    Assert.equal(e.code, null);
+    Assert.equal(e.errno, ERRNO_NETWORK);
+    Assert.equal(e.error, ERROR_NETWORK);
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function unsupportedMethod() {
+  let client = new FxAccountsProfileClient(PROFILE_OPTIONS);
+
+  return client._createRequest("/profile", "PUT").catch(function (e) {
+    Assert.equal(e.name, "FxAccountsProfileClientError");
+    Assert.equal(e.code, ERROR_CODE_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
+    Assert.equal(e.errno, ERRNO_NETWORK);
+    Assert.equal(e.error, ERROR_NETWORK);
+    Assert.equal(e.message, ERROR_MSG_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function onCompleteRequestError() {
+  let client = new FxAccountsProfileClient(PROFILE_OPTIONS);
+  client._Request = new mockResponseError(new Error("onComplete error"));
+  client.fetchProfile().catch(function (e) {
+    Assert.equal(e.name, "FxAccountsProfileClientError");
+    Assert.equal(e.code, null);
+    Assert.equal(e.errno, ERRNO_NETWORK);
+    Assert.equal(e.error, ERROR_NETWORK);
+    Assert.equal(e.message, "Error: onComplete error");
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+});
+
+add_test(function constructorTests() {
+  validationHelper(
+    undefined,
+    "Error: Missing 'serverURL' configuration option"
+  );
+
+  validationHelper({}, "Error: Missing 'serverURL' configuration option");
+
+  validationHelper({ serverURL: "badUrl" }, "Error: Invalid 'serverURL'");
+
+  run_next_test();
+});
+
+add_test(function errorTests() {
+  let error1 = new FxAccountsProfileClientError();
+  Assert.equal(error1.name, "FxAccountsProfileClientError");
+  Assert.equal(error1.code, null);
+  Assert.equal(error1.errno, ERRNO_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+  Assert.equal(error1.error, ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+  Assert.equal(error1.message, null);
+
+  let error2 = new FxAccountsProfileClientError({
+    code: STATUS_SUCCESS,
+    errno: 1,
+    error: "Error",
+    message: "Something",
+  });
+  let fields2 = error2._toStringFields();
+  let statusCode = 1;
+
+  Assert.equal(error2.name, "FxAccountsProfileClientError");
+  Assert.equal(error2.code, STATUS_SUCCESS);
+  Assert.equal(error2.errno, statusCode);
+  Assert.equal(error2.error, "Error");
+  Assert.equal(error2.message, "Something");
+
+  Assert.equal(fields2.name, "FxAccountsProfileClientError");
+  Assert.equal(fields2.code, STATUS_SUCCESS);
+  Assert.equal(fields2.errno, statusCode);
+  Assert.equal(fields2.error, "Error");
+  Assert.equal(fields2.message, "Something");
+
+  Assert.ok(error2.toString().includes("Something"));
+  run_next_test();
+});
+
+/**
+ * Quick way to test the "FxAccountsProfileClient" constructor.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ *        FxAccountsProfileClient constructor options
+ * @param {String} expected
+ *        Expected error message
+ * @returns {*}
+ */
+function validationHelper(options, expected) {
+  // add fxai to options - that missing isn't what we are testing here.
+  if (options) {
+    options.fxai = mockFxaInternal;
+  }
+  try {
+    new FxAccountsProfileClient(options);
+  } catch (e) {
+    return Assert.equal(e.toString(), expected);
+  }
+  throw new Error("Validation helper error");
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_push_service.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_push_service.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc01d256fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_push_service.js
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+// Tests for the FxA push service.
+
+/* eslint-disable mozilla/use-chromeutils-generateqi */
+
+const {
+  FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE,
+  ONLOGOUT_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_ACCOUNT_DESTROYED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_DEVICE_CONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_PASSWORD_CHANGED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_PASSWORD_RESET_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_PROFILE_UPDATED_NOTIFICATION,
+  ON_VERIFY_LOGIN_NOTIFICATION,
+  log,
+} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+
+const { FxAccountsPushService } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsPush.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyServiceGetter(
+  this,
+  "PushService",
+  "@mozilla.org/push/Service;1",
+  "nsIPushService"
+);
+
+initTestLogging("Trace");
+log.level = Log.Level.Trace;
+
+const MOCK_ENDPOINT = "http://mochi.test:8888";
+
+// tests do not allow external connections, mock the PushService
+let mockPushService = {
+  pushTopic: PushService.pushTopic,
+  subscriptionChangeTopic: PushService.subscriptionChangeTopic,
+  subscribe(scope, principal, cb) {
+    cb(Cr.NS_OK, {
+      endpoint: MOCK_ENDPOINT,
+    });
+  },
+  unsubscribe(scope, principal, cb) {
+    cb(Cr.NS_OK, true);
+  },
+};
+
+let mockFxAccounts = {
+  checkVerificationStatus() {},
+  updateDeviceRegistration() {},
+};
+
+let mockLog = {
+  trace() {},
+  debug() {},
+  warn() {},
+  error() {},
+};
+
+add_task(async function initialize() {
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService();
+  equal(pushService.initialize(), false);
+});
+
+add_task(async function registerPushEndpointSuccess() {
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: mockPushService,
+    fxai: mockFxAccounts,
+  });
+
+  let subscription = await pushService.registerPushEndpoint();
+  equal(subscription.endpoint, MOCK_ENDPOINT);
+});
+
+add_task(async function registerPushEndpointFailure() {
+  let failPushService = Object.assign(mockPushService, {
+    subscribe(scope, principal, cb) {
+      cb(Cr.NS_ERROR_ABORT);
+    },
+  });
+
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: failPushService,
+    fxai: mockFxAccounts,
+  });
+
+  let subscription = await pushService.registerPushEndpoint();
+  equal(subscription, null);
+});
+
+add_task(async function unsubscribeSuccess() {
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: mockPushService,
+    fxai: mockFxAccounts,
+  });
+
+  let result = await pushService.unsubscribe();
+  equal(result, true);
+});
+
+add_task(async function unsubscribeFailure() {
+  let failPushService = Object.assign(mockPushService, {
+    unsubscribe(scope, principal, cb) {
+      cb(Cr.NS_ERROR_ABORT);
+    },
+  });
+
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: failPushService,
+    fxai: mockFxAccounts,
+  });
+
+  let result = await pushService.unsubscribe();
+  equal(result, null);
+});
+
+add_test(function observeLogout() {
+  let customLog = Object.assign(mockLog, {
+    trace(msg) {
+      if (msg === "FxAccountsPushService unsubscribe") {
+        // logout means we unsubscribe
+        run_next_test();
+      }
+    },
+  });
+
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: mockPushService,
+    log: customLog,
+  });
+
+  pushService.observe(null, ONLOGOUT_NOTIFICATION);
+});
+
+add_test(function observePushTopicVerify() {
+  let emptyMsg = {
+    QueryInterface() {
+      return this;
+    },
+  };
+  let customAccounts = Object.assign(mockFxAccounts, {
+    checkVerificationStatus() {
+      // checking verification status on push messages without data
+      run_next_test();
+    },
+  });
+
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: mockPushService,
+    fxai: customAccounts,
+  });
+
+  pushService.observe(
+    emptyMsg,
+    mockPushService.pushTopic,
+    FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE
+  );
+});
+
+add_test(function observePushTopicDeviceConnected() {
+  let msg = {
+    data: {
+      json: () => ({
+        command: ON_DEVICE_CONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+        data: {
+          deviceName: "My phone",
+        },
+      }),
+    },
+    QueryInterface() {
+      return this;
+    },
+  };
+  let obs = (subject, topic, data) => {
+    Services.obs.removeObserver(obs, topic);
+    run_next_test();
+  };
+  Services.obs.addObserver(obs, ON_DEVICE_CONNECTED_NOTIFICATION);
+
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: mockPushService,
+    fxai: mockFxAccounts,
+  });
+
+  pushService.observe(
+    msg,
+    mockPushService.pushTopic,
+    FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function observePushTopicDeviceDisconnected_current_device() {
+  const deviceId = "bogusid";
+  let msg = {
+    data: {
+      json: () => ({
+        command: ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+        data: {
+          id: deviceId,
+        },
+      }),
+    },
+    QueryInterface() {
+      return this;
+    },
+  };
+
+  let signoutCalled = false;
+  let { FxAccounts } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+    "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+  );
+  const fxAccountsMock = new FxAccounts({
+    newAccountState() {
+      return {
+        async getUserAccountData() {
+          return { device: { id: deviceId } };
+        },
+      };
+    },
+    signOut() {
+      signoutCalled = true;
+    },
+  })._internal;
+
+  const deviceDisconnectedNotificationObserved = new Promise(resolve => {
+    Services.obs.addObserver(function obs(subject, topic, data) {
+      Services.obs.removeObserver(obs, topic);
+      equal(data, JSON.stringify({ isLocalDevice: true }));
+      resolve();
+    }, ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION);
+  });
+
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: mockPushService,
+    fxai: fxAccountsMock,
+  });
+
+  pushService.observe(
+    msg,
+    mockPushService.pushTopic,
+    FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE
+  );
+
+  await deviceDisconnectedNotificationObserved;
+  ok(signoutCalled);
+});
+
+add_task(async function observePushTopicDeviceDisconnected_another_device() {
+  const deviceId = "bogusid";
+  let msg = {
+    data: {
+      json: () => ({
+        command: ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION,
+        data: {
+          id: deviceId,
+        },
+      }),
+    },
+    QueryInterface() {
+      return this;
+    },
+  };
+
+  let signoutCalled = false;
+  let { FxAccounts } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+    "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+  );
+  const fxAccountsMock = new FxAccounts({
+    newAccountState() {
+      return {
+        async getUserAccountData() {
+          return { device: { id: "thelocaldevice" } };
+        },
+      };
+    },
+    signOut() {
+      signoutCalled = true;
+    },
+  })._internal;
+
+  const deviceDisconnectedNotificationObserved = new Promise(resolve => {
+    Services.obs.addObserver(function obs(subject, topic, data) {
+      Services.obs.removeObserver(obs, topic);
+      equal(data, JSON.stringify({ isLocalDevice: false }));
+      resolve();
+    }, ON_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_NOTIFICATION);
+  });
+
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: mockPushService,
+    fxai: fxAccountsMock,
+  });
+
+  pushService.observe(
+    msg,
+    mockPushService.pushTopic,
+    FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE
+  );
+
+  await deviceDisconnectedNotificationObserved;
+  ok(!signoutCalled);
+});
+
+add_test(function observePushTopicAccountDestroyed() {
+  const uid = "bogusuid";
+  let msg = {
+    data: {
+      json: () => ({
+        command: ON_ACCOUNT_DESTROYED_NOTIFICATION,
+        data: {
+          uid,
+        },
+      }),
+    },
+    QueryInterface() {
+      return this;
+    },
+  };
+  let customAccounts = Object.assign(mockFxAccounts, {
+    _handleAccountDestroyed() {
+      // checking verification status on push messages without data
+      run_next_test();
+    },
+  });
+
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: mockPushService,
+    fxai: customAccounts,
+  });
+
+  pushService.observe(
+    msg,
+    mockPushService.pushTopic,
+    FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE
+  );
+});
+
+add_test(function observePushTopicVerifyLogin() {
+  let url = "http://localhost/newLogin";
+  let title = "bogustitle";
+  let body = "bogusbody";
+  let msg = {
+    data: {
+      json: () => ({
+        command: ON_VERIFY_LOGIN_NOTIFICATION,
+        data: {
+          body,
+          title,
+          url,
+        },
+      }),
+    },
+    QueryInterface() {
+      return this;
+    },
+  };
+  let obs = (subject, topic, data) => {
+    Services.obs.removeObserver(obs, topic);
+    Assert.equal(data, JSON.stringify(msg.data.json().data));
+    run_next_test();
+  };
+  Services.obs.addObserver(obs, ON_VERIFY_LOGIN_NOTIFICATION);
+
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: mockPushService,
+    fxai: mockFxAccounts,
+  });
+
+  pushService.observe(
+    msg,
+    mockPushService.pushTopic,
+    FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE
+  );
+});
+
+add_test(function observePushTopicProfileUpdated() {
+  let msg = {
+    data: {
+      json: () => ({
+        command: ON_PROFILE_UPDATED_NOTIFICATION,
+      }),
+    },
+    QueryInterface() {
+      return this;
+    },
+  };
+  let obs = (subject, topic, data) => {
+    Services.obs.removeObserver(obs, topic);
+    run_next_test();
+  };
+  Services.obs.addObserver(obs, ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION);
+
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: mockPushService,
+    fxai: mockFxAccounts,
+  });
+
+  pushService.observe(
+    msg,
+    mockPushService.pushTopic,
+    FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE
+  );
+});
+
+add_test(function observePushTopicPasswordChanged() {
+  let msg = {
+    data: {
+      json: () => ({
+        command: ON_PASSWORD_CHANGED_NOTIFICATION,
+      }),
+    },
+    QueryInterface() {
+      return this;
+    },
+  };
+
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: mockPushService,
+  });
+
+  pushService._onPasswordChanged = function () {
+    run_next_test();
+  };
+
+  pushService.observe(
+    msg,
+    mockPushService.pushTopic,
+    FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE
+  );
+});
+
+add_test(function observePushTopicPasswordReset() {
+  let msg = {
+    data: {
+      json: () => ({
+        command: ON_PASSWORD_RESET_NOTIFICATION,
+      }),
+    },
+    QueryInterface() {
+      return this;
+    },
+  };
+
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: mockPushService,
+  });
+
+  pushService._onPasswordChanged = function () {
+    run_next_test();
+  };
+
+  pushService.observe(
+    msg,
+    mockPushService.pushTopic,
+    FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function commandReceived() {
+  let msg = {
+    data: {
+      json: () => ({
+        command: "fxaccounts:command_received",
+        data: {
+          url: "https://api.accounts.firefox.com/auth/v1/account/device/commands?index=42&limit=1",
+        },
+      }),
+    },
+    QueryInterface() {
+      return this;
+    },
+  };
+
+  let fxAccountsMock = {};
+  const promiseConsumeRemoteMessagesCalled = new Promise(res => {
+    fxAccountsMock.commands = {
+      pollDeviceCommands() {
+        res();
+      },
+    };
+  });
+
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: mockPushService,
+    fxai: fxAccountsMock,
+  });
+
+  pushService.observe(
+    msg,
+    mockPushService.pushTopic,
+    FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE
+  );
+  await promiseConsumeRemoteMessagesCalled;
+});
+
+add_test(function observeSubscriptionChangeTopic() {
+  let customAccounts = Object.assign(mockFxAccounts, {
+    updateDeviceRegistration() {
+      // subscription change means updating the device registration
+      run_next_test();
+    },
+  });
+
+  let pushService = new FxAccountsPushService({
+    pushService: mockPushService,
+    fxai: customAccounts,
+  });
+
+  pushService.observe(
+    null,
+    mockPushService.subscriptionChangeTopic,
+    FXA_PUSH_SCOPE_ACCOUNT_UPDATE
+  );
+});
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_storage_manager.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_storage_manager.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..702cd34f3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_storage_manager.js
@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+// Tests for the FxA storage manager.
+
+const { FxAccountsStorageManager } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsStorage.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { DATA_FORMAT_VERSION, log } = ChromeUtils.import(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js"
+);
+
+initTestLogging("Trace");
+log.level = Log.Level.Trace;
+
+const DEVICE_REGISTRATION_VERSION = 42;
+
+// A couple of mocks we can use.
+function MockedPlainStorage(accountData) {
+  let data = null;
+  if (accountData) {
+    data = {
+      version: DATA_FORMAT_VERSION,
+      accountData,
+    };
+  }
+  this.data = data;
+  this.numReads = 0;
+}
+MockedPlainStorage.prototype = {
+  async get() {
+    this.numReads++;
+    Assert.equal(this.numReads, 1, "should only ever be 1 read of acct data");
+    return this.data;
+  },
+
+  async set(data) {
+    this.data = data;
+  },
+};
+
+function MockedSecureStorage(accountData) {
+  let data = null;
+  if (accountData) {
+    data = {
+      version: DATA_FORMAT_VERSION,
+      accountData,
+    };
+  }
+  this.data = data;
+  this.numReads = 0;
+}
+
+MockedSecureStorage.prototype = {
+  fetchCount: 0,
+  locked: false,
+  /* eslint-disable object-shorthand */
+  // This constructor must be declared without
+  // object shorthand or we get an exception of
+  // "TypeError: this.STORAGE_LOCKED is not a constructor"
+  STORAGE_LOCKED: function () {},
+  /* eslint-enable object-shorthand */
+  async get(uid, email) {
+    this.fetchCount++;
+    if (this.locked) {
+      throw new this.STORAGE_LOCKED();
+    }
+    this.numReads++;
+    Assert.equal(
+      this.numReads,
+      1,
+      "should only ever be 1 read of unlocked data"
+    );
+    return this.data;
+  },
+
+  async set(uid, contents) {
+    this.data = contents;
+  },
+};
+
+function add_storage_task(testFunction) {
+  add_task(async function () {
+    print("Starting test with secure storage manager");
+    await testFunction(new FxAccountsStorageManager());
+  });
+  add_task(async function () {
+    print("Starting test with simple storage manager");
+    await testFunction(new FxAccountsStorageManager({ useSecure: false }));
+  });
+}
+
+// initialized without account data and there's nothing to read. Not logged in.
+add_storage_task(async function checkInitializedEmpty(sm) {
+  if (sm.secureStorage) {
+    sm.secureStorage = new MockedSecureStorage(null);
+  }
+  await sm.initialize();
+  Assert.strictEqual(await sm.getAccountData(), null);
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    sm.updateAccountData({ kXCS: "kXCS" }),
+    /No user is logged in/
+  );
+});
+
+// Initialized with account data (ie, simulating a new user being logged in).
+// Should reflect the initial data and be written to storage.
+add_storage_task(async function checkNewUser(sm) {
+  let initialAccountData = {
+    uid: "uid",
+    email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+    kXCS: "kXCS",
+    device: {
+      id: "device id",
+    },
+  };
+  sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage();
+  if (sm.secureStorage) {
+    sm.secureStorage = new MockedSecureStorage(null);
+  }
+  await sm.initialize(initialAccountData);
+  let accountData = await sm.getAccountData();
+  Assert.equal(accountData.uid, initialAccountData.uid);
+  Assert.equal(accountData.email, initialAccountData.email);
+  Assert.equal(accountData.kXCS, initialAccountData.kXCS);
+  Assert.deepEqual(accountData.device, initialAccountData.device);
+
+  // and it should have been written to storage.
+  Assert.equal(sm.plainStorage.data.accountData.uid, initialAccountData.uid);
+  Assert.equal(
+    sm.plainStorage.data.accountData.email,
+    initialAccountData.email
+  );
+  Assert.deepEqual(
+    sm.plainStorage.data.accountData.device,
+    initialAccountData.device
+  );
+  // check secure
+  if (sm.secureStorage) {
+    Assert.equal(
+      sm.secureStorage.data.accountData.kXCS,
+      initialAccountData.kXCS
+    );
+  } else {
+    Assert.equal(
+      sm.plainStorage.data.accountData.kXCS,
+      initialAccountData.kXCS
+    );
+  }
+});
+
+// Initialized without account data but storage has it available.
+add_storage_task(async function checkEverythingRead(sm) {
+  sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage({
+    uid: "uid",
+    email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+    device: {
+      id: "wibble",
+      registrationVersion: null,
+    },
+  });
+  if (sm.secureStorage) {
+    sm.secureStorage = new MockedSecureStorage(null);
+  }
+  await sm.initialize();
+  let accountData = await sm.getAccountData();
+  Assert.ok(accountData, "read account data");
+  Assert.equal(accountData.uid, "uid");
+  Assert.equal(accountData.email, "someone@somewhere.com");
+  Assert.deepEqual(accountData.device, {
+    id: "wibble",
+    registrationVersion: null,
+  });
+  // Update the data - we should be able to fetch it back and it should appear
+  // in our storage.
+  await sm.updateAccountData({
+    verified: true,
+    kSync: "kSync",
+    kXCS: "kXCS",
+    kExtSync: "kExtSync",
+    kExtKbHash: "kExtKbHash",
+    device: {
+      id: "wibble",
+      registrationVersion: DEVICE_REGISTRATION_VERSION,
+    },
+  });
+  accountData = await sm.getAccountData();
+  Assert.equal(accountData.kSync, "kSync");
+  Assert.equal(accountData.kXCS, "kXCS");
+  Assert.equal(accountData.kExtSync, "kExtSync");
+  Assert.equal(accountData.kExtKbHash, "kExtKbHash");
+  Assert.deepEqual(accountData.device, {
+    id: "wibble",
+    registrationVersion: DEVICE_REGISTRATION_VERSION,
+  });
+  // Check the new value was written to storage.
+  await sm._promiseStorageComplete; // storage is written in the background.
+  Assert.equal(sm.plainStorage.data.accountData.verified, true);
+  Assert.deepEqual(sm.plainStorage.data.accountData.device, {
+    id: "wibble",
+    registrationVersion: DEVICE_REGISTRATION_VERSION,
+  });
+  // derive keys are secure
+  if (sm.secureStorage) {
+    Assert.equal(sm.secureStorage.data.accountData.kExtKbHash, "kExtKbHash");
+    Assert.equal(sm.secureStorage.data.accountData.kExtSync, "kExtSync");
+    Assert.equal(sm.secureStorage.data.accountData.kXCS, "kXCS");
+    Assert.equal(sm.secureStorage.data.accountData.kSync, "kSync");
+  } else {
+    Assert.equal(sm.plainStorage.data.accountData.kExtKbHash, "kExtKbHash");
+    Assert.equal(sm.plainStorage.data.accountData.kExtSync, "kExtSync");
+    Assert.equal(sm.plainStorage.data.accountData.kXCS, "kXCS");
+    Assert.equal(sm.plainStorage.data.accountData.kSync, "kSync");
+  }
+});
+
+add_storage_task(async function checkInvalidUpdates(sm) {
+  sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage({
+    uid: "uid",
+    email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+  });
+  if (sm.secureStorage) {
+    sm.secureStorage = new MockedSecureStorage(null);
+  }
+  await sm.initialize();
+
+  await Assert.rejects(
+    sm.updateAccountData({ uid: "another" }),
+    /Can't change uid/
+  );
+});
+
+add_storage_task(async function checkNullUpdatesRemovedUnlocked(sm) {
+  if (sm.secureStorage) {
+    sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage({
+      uid: "uid",
+      email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+    });
+    sm.secureStorage = new MockedSecureStorage({
+      kSync: "kSync",
+      kXCS: "kXCS",
+      kExtSync: "kExtSync",
+      kExtKbHash: "kExtKbHash",
+    });
+  } else {
+    sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage({
+      uid: "uid",
+      email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+      kSync: "kSync",
+      kXCS: "kXCS",
+      kExtSync: "kExtSync",
+      kExtKbHash: "kExtKbHash",
+    });
+  }
+  await sm.initialize();
+
+  await sm.updateAccountData({ kXCS: null });
+  let accountData = await sm.getAccountData();
+  Assert.ok(!accountData.kXCS);
+  Assert.equal(accountData.kSync, "kSync");
+});
+
+add_storage_task(async function checkNullRemovesUnlistedFields(sm) {
+  // kA and kB are not listed in FXA_PWDMGR_*_FIELDS, but we still want to
+  // be able to delete them (migration case).
+  if (sm.secureStorage) {
+    sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage({
+      uid: "uid",
+      email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+    });
+    sm.secureStorage = new MockedSecureStorage({ kA: "kA", kb: "kB" });
+  } else {
+    sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage({
+      uid: "uid",
+      email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+      kA: "kA",
+      kb: "kB",
+    });
+  }
+  await sm.initialize();
+
+  await sm.updateAccountData({ kA: null, kB: null });
+  let accountData = await sm.getAccountData();
+  Assert.ok(!accountData.kA);
+  Assert.ok(!accountData.kB);
+});
+
+add_storage_task(async function checkDelete(sm) {
+  if (sm.secureStorage) {
+    sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage({
+      uid: "uid",
+      email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+    });
+    sm.secureStorage = new MockedSecureStorage({
+      kSync: "kSync",
+      kXCS: "kXCS",
+      kExtSync: "kExtSync",
+      kExtKbHash: "kExtKbHash",
+    });
+  } else {
+    sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage({
+      uid: "uid",
+      email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+      kSync: "kSync",
+      kXCS: "kXCS",
+      kExtSync: "kExtSync",
+      kExtKbHash: "kExtKbHash",
+    });
+  }
+  await sm.initialize();
+
+  await sm.deleteAccountData();
+  // Storage should have been reset to null.
+  Assert.equal(sm.plainStorage.data, null);
+  if (sm.secureStorage) {
+    Assert.equal(sm.secureStorage.data, null);
+  }
+  // And everything should reflect no user.
+  Assert.equal(await sm.getAccountData(), null);
+});
+
+// Some tests only for the secure storage manager.
+add_task(async function checkNullUpdatesRemovedLocked() {
+  let sm = new FxAccountsStorageManager();
+  sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage({
+    uid: "uid",
+    email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+  });
+  sm.secureStorage = new MockedSecureStorage({
+    kSync: "kSync",
+    kXCS: "kXCS",
+    kExtSync: "kExtSync",
+    kExtKbHash: "kExtKbHash",
+  });
+  sm.secureStorage.locked = true;
+  await sm.initialize();
+
+  await sm.updateAccountData({ kSync: null });
+  let accountData = await sm.getAccountData();
+  Assert.ok(!accountData.kSync);
+  // still no kXCS as we are locked.
+  Assert.ok(!accountData.kXCS);
+
+  // now unlock - should still be no kSync but kXCS should appear.
+  sm.secureStorage.locked = false;
+  accountData = await sm.getAccountData();
+  Assert.ok(!accountData.kSync);
+  Assert.equal(accountData.kXCS, "kXCS");
+  // And secure storage should have been written with our previously-cached
+  // data.
+  Assert.strictEqual(sm.secureStorage.data.accountData.kSync, undefined);
+  Assert.strictEqual(sm.secureStorage.data.accountData.kXCS, "kXCS");
+});
+
+add_task(async function checkEverythingReadSecure() {
+  let sm = new FxAccountsStorageManager();
+  sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage({
+    uid: "uid",
+    email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+  });
+  sm.secureStorage = new MockedSecureStorage({ kXCS: "kXCS" });
+  await sm.initialize();
+
+  let accountData = await sm.getAccountData();
+  Assert.ok(accountData, "read account data");
+  Assert.equal(accountData.uid, "uid");
+  Assert.equal(accountData.email, "someone@somewhere.com");
+  Assert.equal(accountData.kXCS, "kXCS");
+});
+
+add_task(async function checkExplicitGet() {
+  let sm = new FxAccountsStorageManager();
+  sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage({
+    uid: "uid",
+    email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+  });
+  sm.secureStorage = new MockedSecureStorage({ kXCS: "kXCS" });
+  await sm.initialize();
+
+  let accountData = await sm.getAccountData(["uid", "kXCS"]);
+  Assert.ok(accountData, "read account data");
+  Assert.equal(accountData.uid, "uid");
+  Assert.equal(accountData.kXCS, "kXCS");
+  // We didn't ask for email so shouldn't have got it.
+  Assert.strictEqual(accountData.email, undefined);
+});
+
+add_task(async function checkExplicitGetNoSecureRead() {
+  let sm = new FxAccountsStorageManager();
+  sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage({
+    uid: "uid",
+    email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+  });
+  sm.secureStorage = new MockedSecureStorage({ kXCS: "kXCS" });
+  await sm.initialize();
+
+  Assert.equal(sm.secureStorage.fetchCount, 0);
+  // request 2 fields in secure storage - it should have caused a single fetch.
+  let accountData = await sm.getAccountData(["email", "uid"]);
+  Assert.ok(accountData, "read account data");
+  Assert.equal(accountData.uid, "uid");
+  Assert.equal(accountData.email, "someone@somewhere.com");
+  Assert.strictEqual(accountData.kXCS, undefined);
+  Assert.equal(sm.secureStorage.fetchCount, 1);
+});
+
+add_task(async function checkLockedUpdates() {
+  let sm = new FxAccountsStorageManager();
+  sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage({
+    uid: "uid",
+    email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+  });
+  sm.secureStorage = new MockedSecureStorage({
+    kSync: "old-kSync",
+    kXCS: "kXCS",
+  });
+  sm.secureStorage.locked = true;
+  await sm.initialize();
+
+  let accountData = await sm.getAccountData();
+  // requesting kSync and kXCS will fail as storage is locked.
+  Assert.ok(!accountData.kSync);
+  Assert.ok(!accountData.kXCS);
+  // While locked we can still update it and see the updated value.
+  sm.updateAccountData({ kSync: "new-kSync" });
+  accountData = await sm.getAccountData();
+  Assert.equal(accountData.kSync, "new-kSync");
+  // unlock.
+  sm.secureStorage.locked = false;
+  accountData = await sm.getAccountData();
+  // should reflect the value we updated and the one we didn't.
+  Assert.equal(accountData.kSync, "new-kSync");
+  Assert.equal(accountData.kXCS, "kXCS");
+  // And storage should also reflect it.
+  Assert.strictEqual(sm.secureStorage.data.accountData.kSync, "new-kSync");
+  Assert.strictEqual(sm.secureStorage.data.accountData.kXCS, "kXCS");
+});
+
+// Some tests for the "storage queue" functionality.
+
+// A helper for our queued tests. It creates a StorageManager and then queues
+// an unresolved promise. The tests then do additional setup and checks, then
+// resolves or rejects the blocked promise.
+async function setupStorageManagerForQueueTest() {
+  let sm = new FxAccountsStorageManager();
+  sm.plainStorage = new MockedPlainStorage({
+    uid: "uid",
+    email: "someone@somewhere.com",
+  });
+  sm.secureStorage = new MockedSecureStorage({ kXCS: "kXCS" });
+  sm.secureStorage.locked = true;
+  await sm.initialize();
+
+  let resolveBlocked, rejectBlocked;
+  let blockedPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    resolveBlocked = resolve;
+    rejectBlocked = reject;
+  });
+
+  sm._queueStorageOperation(() => blockedPromise);
+  return { sm, blockedPromise, resolveBlocked, rejectBlocked };
+}
+
+// First the general functionality.
+add_task(async function checkQueueSemantics() {
+  let { sm, resolveBlocked } = await setupStorageManagerForQueueTest();
+
+  // We've one unresolved promise in the queue - add another promise.
+  let resolveSubsequent;
+  let subsequentPromise = new Promise(resolve => {
+    resolveSubsequent = resolve;
+  });
+  let subsequentCalled = false;
+
+  sm._queueStorageOperation(() => {
+    subsequentCalled = true;
+    resolveSubsequent();
+    return subsequentPromise;
+  });
+
+  // Our "subsequent" function should not have been called yet.
+  Assert.ok(!subsequentCalled);
+
+  // Release our blocked promise.
+  resolveBlocked();
+
+  // Our subsequent promise should end up resolved.
+  await subsequentPromise;
+  Assert.ok(subsequentCalled);
+  await sm.finalize();
+});
+
+// Check that a queued promise being rejected works correctly.
+add_task(async function checkQueueSemanticsOnError() {
+  let { sm, blockedPromise, rejectBlocked } =
+    await setupStorageManagerForQueueTest();
+
+  let resolveSubsequent;
+  let subsequentPromise = new Promise(resolve => {
+    resolveSubsequent = resolve;
+  });
+  let subsequentCalled = false;
+
+  sm._queueStorageOperation(() => {
+    subsequentCalled = true;
+    resolveSubsequent();
+    return subsequentPromise;
+  });
+
+  // Our "subsequent" function should not have been called yet.
+  Assert.ok(!subsequentCalled);
+
+  // Reject our blocked promise - the subsequent operations should still work
+  // correctly.
+  rejectBlocked("oh no");
+
+  // Our subsequent promise should end up resolved.
+  await subsequentPromise;
+  Assert.ok(subsequentCalled);
+
+  // But the first promise should reflect the rejection.
+  try {
+    await blockedPromise;
+    Assert.ok(false, "expected this promise to reject");
+  } catch (ex) {
+    Assert.equal(ex, "oh no");
+  }
+  await sm.finalize();
+});
+
+// And some tests for the specific operations that are queued.
+add_task(async function checkQueuedReadAndUpdate() {
+  let { sm, resolveBlocked } = await setupStorageManagerForQueueTest();
+  // Mock the underlying operations
+  // _doReadAndUpdateSecure is queued by _maybeReadAndUpdateSecure
+  let _doReadCalled = false;
+  sm._doReadAndUpdateSecure = () => {
+    _doReadCalled = true;
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+
+  let resultPromise = sm._maybeReadAndUpdateSecure();
+  Assert.ok(!_doReadCalled);
+
+  resolveBlocked();
+  await resultPromise;
+  Assert.ok(_doReadCalled);
+  await sm.finalize();
+});
+
+add_task(async function checkQueuedWrite() {
+  let { sm, resolveBlocked } = await setupStorageManagerForQueueTest();
+  // Mock the underlying operations
+  let __writeCalled = false;
+  sm.__write = () => {
+    __writeCalled = true;
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+
+  let writePromise = sm._write();
+  Assert.ok(!__writeCalled);
+
+  resolveBlocked();
+  await writePromise;
+  Assert.ok(__writeCalled);
+  await sm.finalize();
+});
+
+add_task(async function checkQueuedDelete() {
+  let { sm, resolveBlocked } = await setupStorageManagerForQueueTest();
+  // Mock the underlying operations
+  let _deleteCalled = false;
+  sm._deleteAccountData = () => {
+    _deleteCalled = true;
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  };
+
+  let resultPromise = sm.deleteAccountData();
+  Assert.ok(!_deleteCalled);
+
+  resolveBlocked();
+  await resultPromise;
+  Assert.ok(_deleteCalled);
+  await sm.finalize();
+});
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_telemetry.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_telemetry.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b9d318404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_telemetry.js
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { getFxAccountsSingleton } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
+);
+const fxAccounts = getFxAccountsSingleton();
+
+_("Misc tests for FxAccounts.telemetry");
+
+const MOCK_HASHED_UID = "00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff";
+const MOCK_DEVICE_ID = "ffeeddccbbaa99887766554433221100";
+
+add_task(function test_sanitized_uid() {
+  Services.prefs.deleteBranch(
+    "identity.fxaccounts.account.telemetry.sanitized_uid"
+  );
+
+  // Returns `null` by default.
+  Assert.equal(fxAccounts.telemetry.getSanitizedUID(), null);
+
+  // Returns provided value if set.
+  fxAccounts.telemetry._setHashedUID(MOCK_HASHED_UID);
+  Assert.equal(fxAccounts.telemetry.getSanitizedUID(), MOCK_HASHED_UID);
+
+  // Reverts to unset for falsey values.
+  fxAccounts.telemetry._setHashedUID("");
+  Assert.equal(fxAccounts.telemetry.getSanitizedUID(), null);
+});
+
+add_task(function test_sanitize_device_id() {
+  Services.prefs.deleteBranch(
+    "identity.fxaccounts.account.telemetry.sanitized_uid"
+  );
+
+  // Returns `null` by default.
+  Assert.equal(fxAccounts.telemetry.sanitizeDeviceId(MOCK_DEVICE_ID), null);
+
+  // Hashes with the sanitized UID if set.
+  // (test value here is SHA256(MOCK_DEVICE_ID + MOCK_HASHED_UID))
+  fxAccounts.telemetry._setHashedUID(MOCK_HASHED_UID);
+  Assert.equal(
+    fxAccounts.telemetry.sanitizeDeviceId(MOCK_DEVICE_ID),
+    "dd7c845006df9baa1c6d756926519c8ce12f91230e11b6057bf8ec65f9b55c1a"
+  );
+
+  // Reverts to unset for falsey values.
+  fxAccounts.telemetry._setHashedUID("");
+  Assert.equal(fxAccounts.telemetry.sanitizeDeviceId(MOCK_DEVICE_ID), null);
+});
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_web_channel.js b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_web_channel.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63742439ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/test_web_channel.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1358 @@
+/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION, WEBCHANNEL_ID, log } =
+  ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+const { CryptoUtils } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://services-crypto/utils.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { FxAccountsWebChannel, FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers } =
+  ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+    "resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsWebChannel.sys.mjs"
+  );
+
+const URL_STRING = "https://example.com";
+
+const mockSendingContext = {
+  browsingContext: { top: { embedderElement: {} } },
+  principal: {},
+  eventTarget: {},
+};
+
+add_test(function () {
+  validationHelper(undefined, "Error: Missing configuration options");
+
+  validationHelper(
+    {
+      channel_id: WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+    },
+    "Error: Missing 'content_uri' option"
+  );
+
+  validationHelper(
+    {
+      content_uri: "bad uri",
+      channel_id: WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+    },
+    /NS_ERROR_MALFORMED_URI/
+  );
+
+  validationHelper(
+    {
+      content_uri: URL_STRING,
+    },
+    "Error: Missing 'channel_id' option"
+  );
+
+  run_next_test();
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_rejection_reporting() {
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref(
+    "browser.tabs.remote.separatePrivilegedMozillaWebContentProcess",
+    false
+  );
+
+  let mockMessage = {
+    command: "fxaccounts:login",
+    messageId: "1234",
+    data: { email: "testuser@testuser.com" },
+  };
+
+  let channel = new FxAccountsWebChannel({
+    channel_id: WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+    content_uri: URL_STRING,
+    helpers: {
+      login(accountData) {
+        equal(
+          accountData.email,
+          "testuser@testuser.com",
+          "Should forward incoming message data to the helper"
+        );
+        return Promise.reject(new Error("oops"));
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  let promiseSend = new Promise(resolve => {
+    channel._channel.send = (message, context) => {
+      resolve({ message, context });
+    };
+  });
+
+  channel._channelCallback(WEBCHANNEL_ID, mockMessage, mockSendingContext);
+
+  let { message, context } = await promiseSend;
+
+  equal(context, mockSendingContext, "Should forward the original context");
+  equal(
+    message.command,
+    "fxaccounts:login",
+    "Should include the incoming command"
+  );
+  equal(message.messageId, "1234", "Should include the message ID");
+  equal(
+    message.data.error.message,
+    "Error: oops",
+    "Should convert the error message to a string"
+  );
+  notStrictEqual(
+    message.data.error.stack,
+    null,
+    "Should include the stack for JS error rejections"
+  );
+});
+
+add_test(function test_exception_reporting() {
+  let mockMessage = {
+    command: "fxaccounts:sync_preferences",
+    messageId: "5678",
+    data: { entryPoint: "fxa:verification_complete" },
+  };
+
+  let channel = new FxAccountsWebChannel({
+    channel_id: WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+    content_uri: URL_STRING,
+    helpers: {
+      openSyncPreferences(browser, entryPoint) {
+        equal(
+          entryPoint,
+          "fxa:verification_complete",
+          "Should forward incoming message data to the helper"
+        );
+        throw new TypeError("splines not reticulated");
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  channel._channel.send = (message, context) => {
+    equal(context, mockSendingContext, "Should forward the original context");
+    equal(
+      message.command,
+      "fxaccounts:sync_preferences",
+      "Should include the incoming command"
+    );
+    equal(message.messageId, "5678", "Should include the message ID");
+    equal(
+      message.data.error.message,
+      "TypeError: splines not reticulated",
+      "Should convert the exception to a string"
+    );
+    notStrictEqual(
+      message.data.error.stack,
+      null,
+      "Should include the stack for JS exceptions"
+    );
+
+    run_next_test();
+  };
+
+  channel._channelCallback(WEBCHANNEL_ID, mockMessage, mockSendingContext);
+});
+
+add_test(function test_error_message_remove_profile_path() {
+  const errors = {
+    windows: {
+      err: new Error(
+        "Win error 183 during operation rename on file C:\\Users\\Some Computer\\AppData\\Roaming\\" +
+          "Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\dbzjmzxa.default\\signedInUser.json (Cannot create a file)"
+      ),
+      expected:
+        "Error: Win error 183 during operation rename on file C:[REDACTED]signedInUser.json (Cannot create a file)",
+    },
+    unix: {
+      err: new Error(
+        "Unix error 28 during operation write on file /Users/someuser/Library/Application Support/" +
+          "Firefox/Profiles/dbzjmzxa.default-release-7/signedInUser.json (No space left on device)"
+      ),
+      expected:
+        "Error: Unix error 28 during operation write on file [REDACTED]signedInUser.json (No space left on device)",
+    },
+    netpath: {
+      err: new Error(
+        "Win error 32 during operation rename on file \\\\SVC.LOC\\HOMEDIRS$\\USERNAME\\Mozilla\\" +
+          "Firefox\\Profiles\\dbzjmzxa.default-release-7\\signedInUser.json (No space left on device)"
+      ),
+      expected:
+        "Error: Win error 32 during operation rename on file [REDACTED]signedInUser.json (No space left on device)",
+    },
+    mount: {
+      err: new Error(
+        "Win error 649 during operation rename on file C:\\SnapVolumes\\MountPoints\\" +
+          "{9e399ec5-0000-0000-0000-100000000000}\\SVROOT\\Users\\username\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\" +
+          "Profiles\\dbzjmzxa.default-release\\signedInUser.json (The create operation failed)"
+      ),
+      expected:
+        "Error: Win error 649 during operation rename on file C:[REDACTED]signedInUser.json " +
+        "(The create operation failed)",
+    },
+  };
+  const mockMessage = {
+    command: "fxaccounts:sync_preferences",
+    messageId: "1234",
+  };
+  const channel = new FxAccountsWebChannel({
+    channel_id: WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+    content_uri: URL_STRING,
+  });
+
+  let testNum = 0;
+  const toTest = Object.keys(errors).length;
+  for (const key in errors) {
+    let error = errors[key];
+    channel._channel.send = (message, context) => {
+      equal(
+        message.data.error.message,
+        error.expected,
+        "Should remove the profile path from the error message"
+      );
+      testNum++;
+      if (testNum === toTest) {
+        run_next_test();
+      }
+    };
+    channel._sendError(error.err, mockMessage, mockSendingContext);
+  }
+});
+
+add_test(function test_profile_image_change_message() {
+  var mockMessage = {
+    command: "profile:change",
+    data: { uid: "foo" },
+  };
+
+  makeObserver(ON_PROFILE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION, function (subject, topic, data) {
+    Assert.equal(data, "foo");
+    run_next_test();
+  });
+
+  var channel = new FxAccountsWebChannel({
+    channel_id: WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+    content_uri: URL_STRING,
+  });
+
+  channel._channelCallback(WEBCHANNEL_ID, mockMessage, mockSendingContext);
+});
+
+add_test(function test_login_message() {
+  let mockMessage = {
+    command: "fxaccounts:login",
+    data: { email: "testuser@testuser.com" },
+  };
+
+  let channel = new FxAccountsWebChannel({
+    channel_id: WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+    content_uri: URL_STRING,
+    helpers: {
+      login(accountData) {
+        Assert.equal(accountData.email, "testuser@testuser.com");
+        run_next_test();
+        return Promise.resolve();
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  channel._channelCallback(WEBCHANNEL_ID, mockMessage, mockSendingContext);
+});
+
+add_test(function test_logout_message() {
+  let mockMessage = {
+    command: "fxaccounts:logout",
+    data: { uid: "foo" },
+  };
+
+  let channel = new FxAccountsWebChannel({
+    channel_id: WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+    content_uri: URL_STRING,
+    helpers: {
+      logout(uid) {
+        Assert.equal(uid, "foo");
+        run_next_test();
+        return Promise.resolve();
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  channel._channelCallback(WEBCHANNEL_ID, mockMessage, mockSendingContext);
+});
+
+add_test(function test_delete_message() {
+  let mockMessage = {
+    command: "fxaccounts:delete",
+    data: { uid: "foo" },
+  };
+
+  let channel = new FxAccountsWebChannel({
+    channel_id: WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+    content_uri: URL_STRING,
+    helpers: {
+      logout(uid) {
+        Assert.equal(uid, "foo");
+        run_next_test();
+        return Promise.resolve();
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  channel._channelCallback(WEBCHANNEL_ID, mockMessage, mockSendingContext);
+});
+
+add_test(function test_can_link_account_message() {
+  let mockMessage = {
+    command: "fxaccounts:can_link_account",
+    data: { email: "testuser@testuser.com" },
+  };
+
+  let channel = new FxAccountsWebChannel({
+    channel_id: WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+    content_uri: URL_STRING,
+    helpers: {
+      shouldAllowRelink(email) {
+        Assert.equal(email, "testuser@testuser.com");
+        run_next_test();
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  channel._channelCallback(WEBCHANNEL_ID, mockMessage, mockSendingContext);
+});
+
+add_test(function test_sync_preferences_message() {
+  let mockMessage = {
+    command: "fxaccounts:sync_preferences",
+    data: { entryPoint: "fxa:verification_complete" },
+  };
+
+  let channel = new FxAccountsWebChannel({
+    channel_id: WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+    content_uri: URL_STRING,
+    helpers: {
+      openSyncPreferences(browser, entryPoint) {
+        Assert.equal(entryPoint, "fxa:verification_complete");
+        Assert.equal(
+          browser,
+          mockSendingContext.browsingContext.top.embedderElement
+        );
+        run_next_test();
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  channel._channelCallback(WEBCHANNEL_ID, mockMessage, mockSendingContext);
+});
+
+add_test(function test_fxa_status_message() {
+  let mockMessage = {
+    command: "fxaccounts:fxa_status",
+    messageId: 123,
+    data: {
+      service: "sync",
+      context: "fx_desktop_v3",
+    },
+  };
+
+  let channel = new FxAccountsWebChannel({
+    channel_id: WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+    content_uri: URL_STRING,
+    helpers: {
+      async getFxaStatus(service, sendingContext, isPairing, context) {
+        Assert.equal(service, "sync");
+        Assert.equal(sendingContext, mockSendingContext);
+        Assert.ok(!isPairing);
+        Assert.equal(context, "fx_desktop_v3");
+        return {
+          signedInUser: {
+            email: "testuser@testuser.com",
+            sessionToken: "session-token",
+            uid: "uid",
+            verified: true,
+          },
+          capabilities: {
+            engines: ["creditcards", "addresses"],
+          },
+        };
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  channel._channel = {
+    send(response, sendingContext) {
+      Assert.equal(response.command, "fxaccounts:fxa_status");
+      Assert.equal(response.messageId, 123);
+
+      let signedInUser = response.data.signedInUser;
+      Assert.ok(!!signedInUser);
+      Assert.equal(signedInUser.email, "testuser@testuser.com");
+      Assert.equal(signedInUser.sessionToken, "session-token");
+      Assert.equal(signedInUser.uid, "uid");
+      Assert.equal(signedInUser.verified, true);
+
+      deepEqual(response.data.capabilities.engines, [
+        "creditcards",
+        "addresses",
+      ]);
+
+      run_next_test();
+    },
+  };
+
+  channel._channelCallback(WEBCHANNEL_ID, mockMessage, mockSendingContext);
+});
+
+add_test(function test_unrecognized_message() {
+  let mockMessage = {
+    command: "fxaccounts:unrecognized",
+    data: {},
+  };
+
+  let channel = new FxAccountsWebChannel({
+    channel_id: WEBCHANNEL_ID,
+    content_uri: URL_STRING,
+  });
+
+  // no error is expected.
+  channel._channelCallback(WEBCHANNEL_ID, mockMessage, mockSendingContext);
+  run_next_test();
+});
+
+add_test(function test_helpers_should_allow_relink_same_email() {
+  let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers();
+
+  helpers.setPreviousAccountNameHashPref("testuser@testuser.com");
+  Assert.ok(helpers.shouldAllowRelink("testuser@testuser.com"));
+
+  run_next_test();
+});
+
+add_test(function test_helpers_should_allow_relink_different_email() {
+  let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers();
+
+  helpers.setPreviousAccountNameHashPref("testuser@testuser.com");
+
+  helpers._promptForRelink = acctName => {
+    return acctName === "allowed_to_relink@testuser.com";
+  };
+
+  Assert.ok(helpers.shouldAllowRelink("allowed_to_relink@testuser.com"));
+  Assert.ok(!helpers.shouldAllowRelink("not_allowed_to_relink@testuser.com"));
+
+  run_next_test();
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_helpers_login_without_customize_sync() {
+  let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+    fxAccounts: {
+      _internal: {
+        setSignedInUser(accountData) {
+          return new Promise(resolve => {
+            // ensure fxAccounts is informed of the new user being signed in.
+            Assert.equal(accountData.email, "testuser@testuser.com");
+
+            // verifiedCanLinkAccount should be stripped in the data.
+            Assert.equal(false, "verifiedCanLinkAccount" in accountData);
+
+            resolve();
+          });
+        },
+      },
+      telemetry: {
+        recordConnection: sinon.spy(),
+      },
+    },
+    weaveXPCOM: {
+      whenLoaded() {},
+      Weave: {
+        Service: {
+          configure() {},
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  // ensure the previous account pref is overwritten.
+  helpers.setPreviousAccountNameHashPref("lastuser@testuser.com");
+
+  await helpers.login({
+    email: "testuser@testuser.com",
+    verifiedCanLinkAccount: true,
+    customizeSync: false,
+  });
+  Assert.ok(
+    helpers._fxAccounts.telemetry.recordConnection.calledWith([], "webchannel")
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_helpers_login_set_previous_account_name_hash() {
+  let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+    fxAccounts: {
+      _internal: {
+        setSignedInUser(accountData) {
+          return new Promise(resolve => {
+            // previously signed in user preference is updated.
+            Assert.equal(
+              helpers.getPreviousAccountNameHashPref(),
+              CryptoUtils.sha256Base64("newuser@testuser.com")
+            );
+            resolve();
+          });
+        },
+      },
+      telemetry: {
+        recordConnection() {},
+      },
+    },
+    weaveXPCOM: {
+      whenLoaded() {},
+      Weave: {
+        Service: {
+          configure() {},
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  // ensure the previous account pref is overwritten.
+  helpers.setPreviousAccountNameHashPref("lastuser@testuser.com");
+
+  await helpers.login({
+    email: "newuser@testuser.com",
+    verifiedCanLinkAccount: true,
+    customizeSync: false,
+    verified: true,
+  });
+});
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_helpers_login_dont_set_previous_account_name_hash_for_unverified_emails() {
+    let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+      fxAccounts: {
+        _internal: {
+          setSignedInUser(accountData) {
+            return new Promise(resolve => {
+              // previously signed in user preference should not be updated.
+              Assert.equal(
+                helpers.getPreviousAccountNameHashPref(),
+                CryptoUtils.sha256Base64("lastuser@testuser.com")
+              );
+              resolve();
+            });
+          },
+        },
+        telemetry: {
+          recordConnection() {},
+        },
+      },
+      weaveXPCOM: {
+        whenLoaded() {},
+        Weave: {
+          Service: {
+            configure() {},
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    // ensure the previous account pref is overwritten.
+    helpers.setPreviousAccountNameHashPref("lastuser@testuser.com");
+
+    await helpers.login({
+      email: "newuser@testuser.com",
+      verifiedCanLinkAccount: true,
+      customizeSync: false,
+    });
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(async function test_helpers_login_with_customize_sync() {
+  let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+    fxAccounts: {
+      _internal: {
+        setSignedInUser(accountData) {
+          return new Promise(resolve => {
+            // ensure fxAccounts is informed of the new user being signed in.
+            Assert.equal(accountData.email, "testuser@testuser.com");
+
+            // customizeSync should be stripped in the data.
+            Assert.equal(false, "customizeSync" in accountData);
+
+            resolve();
+          });
+        },
+      },
+      telemetry: {
+        recordConnection: sinon.spy(),
+      },
+    },
+    weaveXPCOM: {
+      whenLoaded() {},
+      Weave: {
+        Service: {
+          configure() {},
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  await helpers.login({
+    email: "testuser@testuser.com",
+    verifiedCanLinkAccount: true,
+    customizeSync: true,
+  });
+  Assert.ok(
+    helpers._fxAccounts.telemetry.recordConnection.calledWith([], "webchannel")
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_helpers_login_with_customize_sync_and_declined_engines() {
+    let configured = false;
+    let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+      fxAccounts: {
+        _internal: {
+          setSignedInUser(accountData) {
+            return new Promise(resolve => {
+              // ensure fxAccounts is informed of the new user being signed in.
+              Assert.equal(accountData.email, "testuser@testuser.com");
+
+              // customizeSync should be stripped in the data.
+              Assert.equal(false, "customizeSync" in accountData);
+              Assert.equal(false, "services" in accountData);
+              resolve();
+            });
+          },
+        },
+        telemetry: {
+          recordConnection: sinon.spy(),
+        },
+      },
+      weaveXPCOM: {
+        whenLoaded() {},
+        Weave: {
+          Service: {
+            configure() {
+              configured = true;
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    Assert.equal(
+      Services.prefs.getBoolPref("services.sync.engine.addons"),
+      true
+    );
+    Assert.equal(
+      Services.prefs.getBoolPref("services.sync.engine.bookmarks"),
+      true
+    );
+    Assert.equal(
+      Services.prefs.getBoolPref("services.sync.engine.history"),
+      true
+    );
+    Assert.equal(
+      Services.prefs.getBoolPref("services.sync.engine.passwords"),
+      true
+    );
+    Assert.equal(
+      Services.prefs.getBoolPref("services.sync.engine.prefs"),
+      true
+    );
+    Assert.equal(Services.prefs.getBoolPref("services.sync.engine.tabs"), true);
+    await helpers.login({
+      email: "testuser@testuser.com",
+      verifiedCanLinkAccount: true,
+      customizeSync: true,
+      services: {
+        sync: {
+          offeredEngines: [
+            "addons",
+            "bookmarks",
+            "history",
+            "passwords",
+            "prefs",
+          ],
+          declinedEngines: ["addons", "prefs"],
+        },
+      },
+    });
+    Assert.equal(
+      Services.prefs.getBoolPref("services.sync.engine.addons"),
+      false
+    );
+    Assert.equal(
+      Services.prefs.getBoolPref("services.sync.engine.bookmarks"),
+      true
+    );
+    Assert.equal(
+      Services.prefs.getBoolPref("services.sync.engine.history"),
+      true
+    );
+    Assert.equal(
+      Services.prefs.getBoolPref("services.sync.engine.passwords"),
+      true
+    );
+    Assert.equal(
+      Services.prefs.getBoolPref("services.sync.engine.prefs"),
+      false
+    );
+    Assert.equal(Services.prefs.getBoolPref("services.sync.engine.tabs"), true);
+    Assert.ok(configured, "sync was configured");
+    Assert.ok(
+      helpers._fxAccounts.telemetry.recordConnection.calledWith(
+        ["sync"],
+        "webchannel"
+      )
+    );
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(async function test_helpers_login_with_offered_sync_engines() {
+  let helpers;
+  let configured = false;
+  const setSignedInUserCalled = new Promise(resolve => {
+    helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+      fxAccounts: {
+        _internal: {
+          async setSignedInUser(accountData) {
+            resolve(accountData);
+          },
+        },
+        telemetry: {
+          recordConnection() {},
+        },
+      },
+      weaveXPCOM: {
+        whenLoaded() {},
+        Weave: {
+          Service: {
+            configure() {
+              configured = true;
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref("services.sync.engine.creditcards", false);
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref("services.sync.engine.addresses", false);
+
+  await helpers.login({
+    email: "testuser@testuser.com",
+    verifiedCanLinkAccount: true,
+    customizeSync: true,
+    services: {
+      sync: {
+        declinedEngines: ["addresses"],
+        offeredEngines: ["creditcards", "addresses"],
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  const accountData = await setSignedInUserCalled;
+
+  // ensure fxAccounts is informed of the new user being signed in.
+  equal(accountData.email, "testuser@testuser.com");
+
+  // services should be stripped in the data.
+  ok(!("services" in accountData));
+  // credit cards was offered but not declined.
+  equal(Services.prefs.getBoolPref("services.sync.engine.creditcards"), true);
+  // addresses was offered and explicitely declined.
+  equal(Services.prefs.getBoolPref("services.sync.engine.addresses"), false);
+  ok(configured);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_helpers_login_nothing_offered() {
+  let helpers;
+  let configured = false;
+  const setSignedInUserCalled = new Promise(resolve => {
+    helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+      fxAccounts: {
+        _internal: {
+          async setSignedInUser(accountData) {
+            resolve(accountData);
+          },
+        },
+        telemetry: {
+          recordConnection() {},
+        },
+      },
+      weaveXPCOM: {
+        whenLoaded() {},
+        Weave: {
+          Service: {
+            configure() {
+              configured = true;
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  // doesn't really matter if it's *all* engines...
+  const allEngines = [
+    "addons",
+    "addresses",
+    "bookmarks",
+    "creditcards",
+    "history",
+    "passwords",
+    "prefs",
+  ];
+  for (let name of allEngines) {
+    Services.prefs.clearUserPref("services.sync.engine." + name);
+  }
+
+  await helpers.login({
+    email: "testuser@testuser.com",
+    verifiedCanLinkAccount: true,
+    services: {
+      sync: {},
+    },
+  });
+
+  const accountData = await setSignedInUserCalled;
+  // ensure fxAccounts is informed of the new user being signed in.
+  equal(accountData.email, "testuser@testuser.com");
+
+  for (let name of allEngines) {
+    Assert.ok(!Services.prefs.prefHasUserValue("services.sync.engine." + name));
+  }
+  Assert.ok(configured);
+});
+
+add_test(function test_helpers_open_sync_preferences() {
+  let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+    fxAccounts: {},
+  });
+
+  let mockBrowser = {
+    loadURI(uri) {
+      Assert.equal(
+        uri.spec,
+        "about:preferences?entrypoint=fxa%3Averification_complete#sync"
+      );
+      run_next_test();
+    },
+  };
+
+  helpers.openSyncPreferences(mockBrowser, "fxa:verification_complete");
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_helpers_getFxAStatus_extra_engines() {
+  let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+    fxAccounts: {
+      _internal: {
+        getUserAccountData() {
+          return Promise.resolve({
+            email: "testuser@testuser.com",
+            sessionToken: "sessionToken",
+            uid: "uid",
+            verified: true,
+          });
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    privateBrowsingUtils: {
+      isBrowserPrivate: () => true,
+    },
+  });
+
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref(
+    "services.sync.engine.creditcards.available",
+    true
+  );
+  // Not defining "services.sync.engine.addresses.available" on purpose.
+
+  let fxaStatus = await helpers.getFxaStatus("sync", mockSendingContext);
+  ok(!!fxaStatus);
+  ok(!!fxaStatus.signedInUser);
+  deepEqual(fxaStatus.capabilities.engines, ["creditcards"]);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_helpers_getFxaStatus_allowed_signedInUser() {
+  let wasCalled = {
+    getUserAccountData: false,
+    shouldAllowFxaStatus: false,
+  };
+
+  let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+    fxAccounts: {
+      _internal: {
+        getUserAccountData() {
+          wasCalled.getUserAccountData = true;
+          return Promise.resolve({
+            email: "testuser@testuser.com",
+            sessionToken: "sessionToken",
+            uid: "uid",
+            verified: true,
+          });
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  helpers.shouldAllowFxaStatus = (service, sendingContext) => {
+    wasCalled.shouldAllowFxaStatus = true;
+    Assert.equal(service, "sync");
+    Assert.equal(sendingContext, mockSendingContext);
+
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  return helpers.getFxaStatus("sync", mockSendingContext).then(fxaStatus => {
+    Assert.ok(!!fxaStatus);
+    Assert.ok(wasCalled.getUserAccountData);
+    Assert.ok(wasCalled.shouldAllowFxaStatus);
+
+    Assert.ok(!!fxaStatus.signedInUser);
+    let { signedInUser } = fxaStatus;
+
+    Assert.equal(signedInUser.email, "testuser@testuser.com");
+    Assert.equal(signedInUser.sessionToken, "sessionToken");
+    Assert.equal(signedInUser.uid, "uid");
+    Assert.ok(signedInUser.verified);
+
+    // These properties are filtered and should not
+    // be returned to the requester.
+    Assert.equal(false, "kSync" in signedInUser);
+    Assert.equal(false, "kXCS" in signedInUser);
+    Assert.equal(false, "kExtSync" in signedInUser);
+    Assert.equal(false, "kExtKbHash" in signedInUser);
+  });
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_helpers_getFxaStatus_allowed_no_signedInUser() {
+  let wasCalled = {
+    getUserAccountData: false,
+    shouldAllowFxaStatus: false,
+  };
+
+  let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+    fxAccounts: {
+      _internal: {
+        getUserAccountData() {
+          wasCalled.getUserAccountData = true;
+          return Promise.resolve(null);
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  helpers.shouldAllowFxaStatus = (service, sendingContext) => {
+    wasCalled.shouldAllowFxaStatus = true;
+    Assert.equal(service, "sync");
+    Assert.equal(sendingContext, mockSendingContext);
+
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  return helpers.getFxaStatus("sync", mockSendingContext).then(fxaStatus => {
+    Assert.ok(!!fxaStatus);
+    Assert.ok(wasCalled.getUserAccountData);
+    Assert.ok(wasCalled.shouldAllowFxaStatus);
+
+    Assert.equal(null, fxaStatus.signedInUser);
+  });
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_helpers_getFxaStatus_not_allowed() {
+  let wasCalled = {
+    getUserAccountData: false,
+    shouldAllowFxaStatus: false,
+  };
+
+  let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+    fxAccounts: {
+      _internal: {
+        getUserAccountData() {
+          wasCalled.getUserAccountData = true;
+          return Promise.resolve(null);
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  helpers.shouldAllowFxaStatus = (
+    service,
+    sendingContext,
+    isPairing,
+    context
+  ) => {
+    wasCalled.shouldAllowFxaStatus = true;
+    Assert.equal(service, "sync");
+    Assert.equal(sendingContext, mockSendingContext);
+    Assert.ok(!isPairing);
+    Assert.equal(context, "fx_desktop_v3");
+
+    return false;
+  };
+
+  return helpers
+    .getFxaStatus("sync", mockSendingContext, false, "fx_desktop_v3")
+    .then(fxaStatus => {
+      Assert.ok(!!fxaStatus);
+      Assert.ok(!wasCalled.getUserAccountData);
+      Assert.ok(wasCalled.shouldAllowFxaStatus);
+
+      Assert.equal(null, fxaStatus.signedInUser);
+    });
+});
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_helpers_shouldAllowFxaStatus_sync_service_not_private_browsing() {
+    let wasCalled = {
+      isPrivateBrowsingMode: false,
+    };
+    let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({});
+
+    helpers.isPrivateBrowsingMode = sendingContext => {
+      wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode = true;
+      Assert.equal(sendingContext, mockSendingContext);
+      return false;
+    };
+
+    let shouldAllowFxaStatus = helpers.shouldAllowFxaStatus(
+      "sync",
+      mockSendingContext,
+      false
+    );
+    Assert.ok(shouldAllowFxaStatus);
+    Assert.ok(wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_helpers_shouldAllowFxaStatus_desktop_context_not_private_browsing() {
+    let wasCalled = {
+      isPrivateBrowsingMode: false,
+    };
+    let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({});
+
+    helpers.isPrivateBrowsingMode = sendingContext => {
+      wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode = true;
+      Assert.equal(sendingContext, mockSendingContext);
+      return false;
+    };
+
+    let shouldAllowFxaStatus = helpers.shouldAllowFxaStatus(
+      "",
+      mockSendingContext,
+      false,
+      "fx_desktop_v3"
+    );
+    Assert.ok(shouldAllowFxaStatus);
+    Assert.ok(wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_helpers_shouldAllowFxaStatus_oauth_service_not_private_browsing() {
+    let wasCalled = {
+      isPrivateBrowsingMode: false,
+    };
+    let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({});
+
+    helpers.isPrivateBrowsingMode = sendingContext => {
+      wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode = true;
+      Assert.equal(sendingContext, mockSendingContext);
+      return false;
+    };
+
+    let shouldAllowFxaStatus = helpers.shouldAllowFxaStatus(
+      "dcdb5ae7add825d2",
+      mockSendingContext,
+      false
+    );
+    Assert.ok(shouldAllowFxaStatus);
+    Assert.ok(wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_helpers_shouldAllowFxaStatus_no_service_not_private_browsing() {
+    let wasCalled = {
+      isPrivateBrowsingMode: false,
+    };
+    let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({});
+
+    helpers.isPrivateBrowsingMode = sendingContext => {
+      wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode = true;
+      Assert.equal(sendingContext, mockSendingContext);
+      return false;
+    };
+
+    let shouldAllowFxaStatus = helpers.shouldAllowFxaStatus(
+      "",
+      mockSendingContext,
+      false
+    );
+    Assert.ok(shouldAllowFxaStatus);
+    Assert.ok(wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_helpers_shouldAllowFxaStatus_sync_service_private_browsing() {
+    let wasCalled = {
+      isPrivateBrowsingMode: false,
+    };
+    let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({});
+
+    helpers.isPrivateBrowsingMode = sendingContext => {
+      wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode = true;
+      Assert.equal(sendingContext, mockSendingContext);
+      return true;
+    };
+
+    let shouldAllowFxaStatus = helpers.shouldAllowFxaStatus(
+      "sync",
+      mockSendingContext,
+      false
+    );
+    Assert.ok(shouldAllowFxaStatus);
+    Assert.ok(wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_helpers_shouldAllowFxaStatus_desktop_context_private_browsing() {
+    let wasCalled = {
+      isPrivateBrowsingMode: false,
+    };
+    let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({});
+
+    helpers.isPrivateBrowsingMode = sendingContext => {
+      wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode = true;
+      Assert.equal(sendingContext, mockSendingContext);
+      return true;
+    };
+
+    let shouldAllowFxaStatus = helpers.shouldAllowFxaStatus(
+      "",
+      mockSendingContext,
+      false,
+      "fx_desktop_v3"
+    );
+    Assert.ok(shouldAllowFxaStatus);
+    Assert.ok(wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_helpers_shouldAllowFxaStatus_oauth_service_private_browsing() {
+    let wasCalled = {
+      isPrivateBrowsingMode: false,
+    };
+    let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({});
+
+    helpers.isPrivateBrowsingMode = sendingContext => {
+      wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode = true;
+      Assert.equal(sendingContext, mockSendingContext);
+      return true;
+    };
+
+    let shouldAllowFxaStatus = helpers.shouldAllowFxaStatus(
+      "dcdb5ae7add825d2",
+      mockSendingContext,
+      false
+    );
+    Assert.ok(!shouldAllowFxaStatus);
+    Assert.ok(wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_helpers_shouldAllowFxaStatus_oauth_service_pairing_private_browsing() {
+    let wasCalled = {
+      isPrivateBrowsingMode: false,
+    };
+    let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({});
+
+    helpers.isPrivateBrowsingMode = sendingContext => {
+      wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode = true;
+      Assert.equal(sendingContext, mockSendingContext);
+      return true;
+    };
+
+    let shouldAllowFxaStatus = helpers.shouldAllowFxaStatus(
+      "dcdb5ae7add825d2",
+      mockSendingContext,
+      true
+    );
+    Assert.ok(shouldAllowFxaStatus);
+    Assert.ok(wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(
+  async function test_helpers_shouldAllowFxaStatus_no_service_private_browsing() {
+    let wasCalled = {
+      isPrivateBrowsingMode: false,
+    };
+    let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({});
+
+    helpers.isPrivateBrowsingMode = sendingContext => {
+      wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode = true;
+      Assert.equal(sendingContext, mockSendingContext);
+      return true;
+    };
+
+    let shouldAllowFxaStatus = helpers.shouldAllowFxaStatus(
+      "",
+      mockSendingContext,
+      false
+    );
+    Assert.ok(!shouldAllowFxaStatus);
+    Assert.ok(wasCalled.isPrivateBrowsingMode);
+  }
+);
+
+add_task(async function test_helpers_isPrivateBrowsingMode_private_browsing() {
+  let wasCalled = {
+    isBrowserPrivate: false,
+  };
+  let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+    privateBrowsingUtils: {
+      isBrowserPrivate(browser) {
+        wasCalled.isBrowserPrivate = true;
+        Assert.equal(
+          browser,
+          mockSendingContext.browsingContext.top.embedderElement
+        );
+        return true;
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  let isPrivateBrowsingMode = helpers.isPrivateBrowsingMode(mockSendingContext);
+  Assert.ok(isPrivateBrowsingMode);
+  Assert.ok(wasCalled.isBrowserPrivate);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_helpers_isPrivateBrowsingMode_private_browsing() {
+  let wasCalled = {
+    isBrowserPrivate: false,
+  };
+  let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+    privateBrowsingUtils: {
+      isBrowserPrivate(browser) {
+        wasCalled.isBrowserPrivate = true;
+        Assert.equal(
+          browser,
+          mockSendingContext.browsingContext.top.embedderElement
+        );
+        return false;
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  let isPrivateBrowsingMode = helpers.isPrivateBrowsingMode(mockSendingContext);
+  Assert.ok(!isPrivateBrowsingMode);
+  Assert.ok(wasCalled.isBrowserPrivate);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_helpers_change_password() {
+  let wasCalled = {
+    updateUserAccountData: false,
+    updateDeviceRegistration: false,
+  };
+  let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+    fxAccounts: {
+      _internal: {
+        updateUserAccountData(credentials) {
+          return new Promise(resolve => {
+            Assert.ok(credentials.hasOwnProperty("email"));
+            Assert.ok(credentials.hasOwnProperty("uid"));
+            Assert.ok(credentials.hasOwnProperty("unwrapBKey"));
+            Assert.ok(credentials.hasOwnProperty("device"));
+            Assert.equal(null, credentials.device);
+            Assert.equal(null, credentials.encryptedSendTabKeys);
+            // "foo" isn't a field known by storage, so should be dropped.
+            Assert.ok(!credentials.hasOwnProperty("foo"));
+            wasCalled.updateUserAccountData = true;
+
+            resolve();
+          });
+        },
+
+        updateDeviceRegistration() {
+          Assert.equal(arguments.length, 0);
+          wasCalled.updateDeviceRegistration = true;
+          return Promise.resolve();
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  });
+  await helpers.changePassword({
+    email: "email",
+    uid: "uid",
+    unwrapBKey: "unwrapBKey",
+    foo: "foo",
+  });
+  Assert.ok(wasCalled.updateUserAccountData);
+  Assert.ok(wasCalled.updateDeviceRegistration);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_helpers_change_password_with_error() {
+  let wasCalled = {
+    updateUserAccountData: false,
+    updateDeviceRegistration: false,
+  };
+  let helpers = new FxAccountsWebChannelHelpers({
+    fxAccounts: {
+      _internal: {
+        updateUserAccountData() {
+          wasCalled.updateUserAccountData = true;
+          return Promise.reject();
+        },
+
+        updateDeviceRegistration() {
+          wasCalled.updateDeviceRegistration = true;
+          return Promise.resolve();
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  });
+  try {
+    await helpers.changePassword({});
+    Assert.equal(false, "changePassword should have rejected");
+  } catch (_) {
+    Assert.ok(wasCalled.updateUserAccountData);
+    Assert.ok(!wasCalled.updateDeviceRegistration);
+  }
+});
+
+function makeObserver(aObserveTopic, aObserveFunc) {
+  let callback = function (aSubject, aTopic, aData) {
+    log.debug("observed " + aTopic + " " + aData);
+    if (aTopic == aObserveTopic) {
+      removeMe();
+      aObserveFunc(aSubject, aTopic, aData);
+    }
+  };
+
+  function removeMe() {
+    log.debug("removing observer for " + aObserveTopic);
+    Services.obs.removeObserver(callback, aObserveTopic);
+  }
+
+  Services.obs.addObserver(callback, aObserveTopic);
+  return removeMe;
+}
+
+function validationHelper(params, expected) {
+  try {
+    new FxAccountsWebChannel(params);
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof expected === "string") {
+      return Assert.equal(e.toString(), expected);
+    }
+    return Assert.ok(e.toString().match(expected));
+  }
+  throw new Error("Validation helper error");
+}
diff --git a/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/xpcshell.ini b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/xpcshell.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2086db8349
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/fxaccounts/tests/xpcshell/xpcshell.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[DEFAULT]
+head = head.js ../../../common/tests/unit/head_helpers.js ../../../common/tests/unit/head_http.js
+firefox-appdir = browser
+skip-if = (toolkit == 'android' || appname == 'thunderbird')
+support-files =
+  !/services/common/tests/unit/head_helpers.js
+  !/services/common/tests/unit/head_http.js
+
+[test_accounts.js]
+[test_accounts_config.js]
+[test_accounts_device_registration.js]
+[test_client.js]
+[test_commands.js]
+[test_credentials.js]
+[test_device.js]
+[test_keys.js]
+[test_loginmgr_storage.js]
+[test_oauth_tokens.js]
+[test_oauth_token_storage.js]
+[test_pairing.js]
+[test_profile_client.js]
+[test_push_service.js]
+[test_telemetry.js]
+[test_web_channel.js]
+[test_profile.js]
+[test_storage_manager.js]